^§jj=#?rr^j ws&mw.^T'K."-- '.«*r^- HA G^G? NN.2LI to %j ^itf/ \j^ THE GIFT OF JijfAjsJhJC^yQJ^.^^^ A.H-.S^iQ - ^■i|u.../ia. Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924011104381 STATISTICS State of Michigan, COLLECTED FOR THE NINTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES, JTJI^E 1, 1870. COMPILED IN THE STATE DEPAETMENT OF MICHIGAN, UNDER THE DIRECTION OP THE SECRETARY OP STATE, In accobdancb with an Act ok the Legislatuhe, Appkoved April 15, 1871. BY AUTHORITY. LANSING, MICHIGAN: W. S. GEORGE & CO., STATE PRINTERS AND BINDERS. 1873. CORNFLL ! UNsvtRsnv \LfSRARV INTRODUCTORY. STATE OF MICHIGAN, Secebtabt's Office, Lansing, March J^th, 187S. The statistics from which the material for this compilation has been selected and condensed, were collected by the United States for the Ninth Census. They embrace statements for the year ending June 1st, 1870. The copy pre- sented to this State has been deposited in the State Department, and is bound in thirty-five large manuscript yolumes. This condensed compilation is published in obedience to Act No. 137, Laws of 1871. It was not ordered until about a year after the census had been taken. If a general law were passed directing the immediate compilation and publication of the statistics presented to this State by the United States in every tenth year, it would render it possible in the future to liave the results published sufiiciently soon after the enumeration to preserve the interest in the statistics due to their recent collection ; and, although this is not as import- ant as a skillful compilation, it seems worthy of consideration. The interest which attaches to a census because recently taken, is not or should not be its most valuable contribution to useful knowledge ; nevertheless it seems desirable that this interest also be preserved, and for this purpose it is important that the compilation be begun early, for the reason that it cannot afterwards be hurried without danger of rendering it entirely worthless, as its value depends upon its accuracy, and the skill with which the various statistical combinations are planned. The Constitution of this State properly requires that a census be taken in every tenth year. A repeated trial of the law providing the details of this census has demonstrated its imperfections, if not its entire uselessness, so far iv INTEODUCTOEY. as relates to the inhabitants, — and statistics of the people themselves may be presumed to be of more consequence than statistics of their lands, cattle, or other possessions. Ordinary business prudence would seem to dictate that the proper steps be taken, to render the necessarily large outlay for the census enumeration of practical use to the people, as contemplated in the provision of the Constitution, and that this be done, if possible, before the next State Census, in 1874, It will doubtless be readily understood as soon as attention is called to the matter, that the formation of plans for the inquiries, and the devising of methods for taking a census, as well as the study and grouping of the results, is a kind of work requiring as much judgment, experience, and technical knowledge as any trade or profession. The value of the results not being limited, but general, this is an occupation not profitably followed by individ- uals ; hence it follows that if the State is to have within its limits any person competent to do this work, it must make the necessary provision by furnishing employment at this kind of labor to some person or persons who shall not only be gaining experience and knowledge of past methods, but preparing for further researches in accordance with more improved methods. No legal pro- vision exists in this State for the employment of a statistician by the State Department, except as an ordinary, or an extra clerk, at such salary as is received by other clerks. Very great efforts have been put forth to make this compilation as accurate as possible, and to select for publication those combinations of facts which appeared to be most useful to the people of this State. In deciding upon the matter and methods adopted, the probable scope of the results to be published by the United States Census Bureau at "Washington has been kept in mind ; although, as the work has been done during about the same time, the labors of the Census Bureau have not, to any very great extent, been available for direct use or consultation. Up to the date of sending this to press, which is after all the tabular portion of this work has been printed, no publication by the Census Bureau concerning the Products of Industry, or Births, Marriages and Deaths, has been received. It was not expected that the General Govern- ment would distribute very many copies of its census publications in this State ; therefore, as a rule, that material has been selected for this volume which was thought to be most valuable. In such cases, however, as those in which the labor of compiling was extremely great, and the number who would INTRODUCTOEY. t use the results quite limited, and mainly those connected with the statistical labors of this or other State Departments which would probably receive the United States Census, important points have been left, with the hope and belief that they would be elaborated at Washington, and some of the labor which would have been required to duplicate that work has been devoted to the exhibition of other points which it was believed would not be undertaken by the Census Bureau. Much more complete and valuable statements have been planned and worked out from this census than from any previous one in this State, and this Depart- ment, and the State, has cause for congratulation that under the circumstances it has been able to secure the services of men who have so faithfully performed the labor required in this compilation ; and in this connection, I acknowledge myself under many obligations to Dk. H. B. Baker, who has had the immedi- ate charge of the work of the compilation and arrangement of tables, a"nd to him and his assistants belongs the credit of whatever of merit the work may possess. EespectfuUy submitted, DANIEL STEIKER, Secretary of State. CONTENTS Page. Introductory Letter ^ ili-v Contents Tll-viii General Outline. Ix-xi SUMMARY. PART I,— Population. PART II.— Births, Marriages, and Deaths. PAET m.— Agriculture. PAET IV.— Products of Industry. PAET v.— Social Statistics. BKRATA. TABLES. PART I.— POPULATION. TABLE I.— Population, Total, by Sex, and at each Periodof Age, Number of Families and of Dwel- lings, the Average Age of Population, and the year of Organization of Counties and Townships 2-103' TABLE II.— Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition 104-16T TABLE m.— Political and Social Condition 1 358-210 PART II.— BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS. TABLE I.— The Number of Children Bom, of these the Numher Living at the Close, and the Num- ber who Died during the year. 212-227 TABLE II.— Births, as per Registration reports 228-280 TABLE ni.— Marriages 281-282 TABLE IV.— Marriages, as per Registration reports 883-286 TABLE v.— Deaths 286-210 TABLE VI.— Deaths, as per Registration reports 241-248 TABLE VII.— For State and Counties, Death-rate, Deaths, Number of. Average Age, Nativity, and Per cent, to Population of same Nativity, Color, and Per cent, to Population of same Color 244-247 TABLE VIII.— For Counties, Townships, Cities, and Wards, the Deaths, Number of. Per cent, to Population, and by Sex, the Average Age and Nativity 248-272 PART III.— AGRICULTURE. TABLE I.— Farms, Area and Value of. Value of Farm Implements and Machinery, Wages Paid, the Estimated Value of all Farm Products, etc 274-821 TABLE II.— Live Stock and its Value, Value of Animals Slaughtered, etc.. Dairy and other Products 828-868 TABLE in.— Farm Products 369-414 Tiii CONTENTS. PART IV.— PRODUCTS OF INDUSTRY. Faob. TABLE I.— Lumber, Lath, and Shingles, for State and Counties 416-431 TABLE n.— Lumber, Lath, and Shingles, by Counties, Townships, Cities and Wards 422-463 TABLE UL—Mour, Meal, and Peed, for State and Counties 464-469 TABLE IV.— Flour, Meal, and Peed, for Connties, Townships, Cities, and Wards 4T0-499 TABLE v.— Foundries and Machine Shops, for State and Counties 600-502 TABLE VL— Foundries and Machine Shops, for Counties, Townships, Cities and Wards 803-512 TABLE Vn— Tanneries, for State and Counties 618-515 TABLE VIIL— Tanneries, for Counties, Townships, Cities, and Wards 516-520 TABLE rX.— Breweries, for State and Counties 621-528 TABLE X.— Breweries, for Counties, Townships, Cities, and Wards 624-529 TABLE XI.— Fisheries, for State and Counties 680-581 TABLE Xn.— Fisheries, for Counties, Townships, Cities, and Wards 682-684 TABLE Xltl.— Cheese Factories, for State and Counties - 635-586 TABLE XIV.— Cheese Factories, for Connties, Townships, Cities, and Wards 63T-539 TABLE XV.— Woolen Factories, for State and Counties 640-548 TABLE XVI.— Woolen Factories, for Connties, Townships, Cities, and Wards.- 644-648 TABLE XVn.— Peppermint Oil, for State and Counties 549 TABLE XVIII.— Peppermint Oil, for Counties and Townships 560 TABLE XIX.— Coal Mines, for State, Counties, and Townships 851 TABLE XX.— Gas Factories, for State, Counties, Townships, Cities, and Wards _ 552 555 TABLE XXL— Salt Works, for State and Counties 556-65T TABLE XXn.— Salt Works, for Counties, Townships, Cities, and Wards 558-659 TABLE XXin.— Iron Mines, for State, County, and Townships 660 TABLE XXTV.— Iron Furnaces, for State and Counties 661 TABLE XXV.— Iron Furnaces, for Counties, Townships, Cities, and Wards 662 TABLE XXVI.— Rolling Mills, for County and City 663 TABLE XXVJI.— Copper Mines, for State and Counties 664 TABLE XXVin.— Copper Mines, for Counties and Townships _ 565-566 TABLE XXIX.— Copper Stamping and Washing 56T TABLE XXX.— Copper Smelting 568 TABLE XXXI.— Plaster Mining and Manufacturing 669 TABLE XXXn.— Distillery. 670 TABLE XXXm.— Products of Industry, Aggregate for State and Counties 571-575 TABLE XXXIV.— Products of Industry, Aggregate for Counties, Townships, Cities, and Wards 676-614 TABLE XXXV.— Products of Industry, Averages : For Salt and Coal Mines , 615 For Saw Mills, Flouring Mills, Foundries, Woolen Factories, Breweries, and Tanneries 616-621 For Copper Mining and Copper Washing and Stamping. 620 For Iron Ore Mines and Pig Iron Furnaces _ 631 For Fisheries 622 For Cheese Factories and Peppermint Oil Mills 628 For Gas Factories 624 TABLE XXXVI.— Industrial Establishments, Aggregates 625-626 PART v.— SOCIAL STATISTICS. TABLE I.— Denominations, Church Buildings, and Value of Property, for State and Connties 628-649 TABLE II.— Higher Institutions of Learning 650-«51 TABLE III. — Public Schools, for State and Connties 652-658 TABLE IV. — Private Schools, for State and Counties _. 659-662 TABLE v.— Libraries, for State and Counties _ _ 668-665 TABLE VI.— Periodicals, for State and Counties _ 666-677 TABLE VII.— Eeal and Personal Estate, for State and Counties 67S-680 TABLE VIIL— Taxation, for State and Counties _ 681-683 TABLE IX.— Public Debt, for State and Counties _ _ _ 684-686 TABLE X.— Wages and Price of Board, for State and Counties 687-689 TABLE XL— Pauperism and Crime. ^ _ 690-692 INDEX - 698- STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. At the outset it seems desirable to convey a clear and accurate idea of the nature, scope, and objects of this compilation. It aims at a positive addition to the sum of human knowledge respecting the people of Michigan, their physical, social, and political condition, and their leading agricultural and other industrial productions and possessions. The fact is recognized at once that the methods of science are peculiarly applicable to the investigation of these questions, and that scientific order and precision are especially desirable in statistics, although as yet seldom attained particularly in their first collec- tion which is usually incidental to some other kind of labor. The skillful and experienced statistician can in many, if not in most cases detect and have corrected, or make allowance for discrepancies in the work before him, as does the master builder in the material prepared for the structure which he has designed; nevertheless, the supply of knowledge, so important as this in governing the action of the people, should not be poisoned with uncertainty and inaccuracy at its source. In the science of chemistry, and in other phys- ical sciences, accurate and faithful observers are rapidly leading towards per- fection. In order to make it worthy the name, the science of statistics needs a class of accurate and faithful observers trained in the details of their work. It is hardly possible for such a body of observers to exist, except they are supported by the people in whose interest they labor. They can soon be secured by creating the office of " Registrar " in each city and township in the State, and this would also relieve supervisors and assessors of much work now unpleasant for them to perform, and which is only indifferently accomplished, partly because it is outside of the regular work for which they are elected. The material for this volume was collected^ by United States Marshals, through their Assistant Marshals appointed for the purpose ; but if, hereafter, a proper officer be selected by the people in each locality with special reference to such work, the labor of enumerating for the United States as well as for the State B X GENEEAL OUTLINE. Censuses will no doubt be profitably intrusted to sucli officers, who will find employment every year in enumerating and returning to some central office the statistics of births and deaths, and other important statistics. The word " statistics " has been defined as : " 1. A collection of facts arranged and classified respecting the condition of the people in a State, their health, longevity, domestic economy, arts, property, and political strength, their resources, the state of the country, etc., or respect- ing any particular class or interest ; especially, those subjects which can be stated in numbers, or in tables of numbers, or in any tabular and classified arrangement ;" " 2. The science which has to do with the collection and classification of such facts." A science is understood to embrace facts arranged in order by means of established general laws or ultimate principles. As a preliminary, it is necessary to have at least, facts bound together by some connecting idea, real or hypothetical, rendering possible their classification and use as bases of thought and action. Much of this volume is occupied with such preliminary matter described in the first definition given above, and is designed for use in the near future. It is hoped that it may also contain some contributions to the science of statistics of more permanent prospective value. Questions of social and political government have their true solution only in social science, and the science of government. Dealing as it does with numerous persons associated together in various relations, social science is necessarily largely dependent for its existence upon the science of statistics ; and governmental policy is mtich more easily and certainly formed and com- prehended when such facts as mentioned in the first definition of statistics have been organized in accordance with scientific methods. In fact we have only for a moment to imagine all the members of a legislative body to be ignorant of such facts, to realize that a great influence upon questions of public policy is, or should be, exerted by precise knowledge of such facts as are, or may he embraced in statistics. One result, or at least accompaniment of political progress is seen in the fact that legislators are not so much as formerly chosen for their profound knowledge of past laws designed to apply to society as it has existed, but, in a much greater proportion than heretofore, are being chosen for their supposed ability to make laws applicable to a more advanced condition of society. It is beginning to be understood that knowledge of those laws of human action and policy, which, depending inflexibly upon the existing conditions of society, are consequently undergoing constant change corresponding, to a certain extent, with that progress in the arts and sciences which is continually modi- GENEKAL OUTLINE. xi fying the condition, employments, and wants of the people, — such knowledge as, when properly arranged, is called Social Science, — should be demanded of our legislators. As before suggested, social science can exist only through the generalization of that exact knowledge, to supply which is the special function of statistics. It is therefore easy to understand why it is true that as the people advance in material and social progress, they give an increasing degree of attention to statistics. Neither is it difiBcult to see why the science of statistics should receiye much benefit from the labors of such men as have, by their previous labors and study in the physical sciences, fitted themselves for accurate meth- ods of observation, of experimental inquiry, and of grouping and generalizing the facts obtained. This subject of statistics appears yet to be in its infancy, notwithstanding it has received attention from the earliest historic times; and there can be no marked progress so long a:s each succeeding Census is planned and carried through by men who, having had no experience, must of necessity, to a great extent, accept old methods. These remarks are not altogether called forth by difficulties or imperfections in the management of this Census, but result more especially from a general view of the subject as obtained by studying it from its beginning in this State and in the United States up to the present time. Statistical progress has also sometimes been impeded by a false and mis- chievous notion that a large force of ordinary clerks can be put upon a work of this kind and rapidly prepare a Census for publication in a manner that will be of any use whatever to any one. It requires at least as much technical knowledge and skill to successfully compile statistics of this character as it does to labor successfully at the trades of blacksmithing, shoemaking, or print- ing; and scarcely any person who had not served the allotted time as an apprentice at such work, would think of undertaking to shoe a horse, make a pair of boots, or print a book ; and yet many seem to think that any one can plan and combine statistical data in a way to throw great light on that most complex of all studies — social science. It is quite common for statisticians to popularize their results in the form of statements in terms embodying ideas connected with everyday life, — such, for instance, as the number of houses which could be built of the whole amount of lumber produced in one year in a State, county, or township. The writer has been conscious of an earnest desire to reach and exhibit the truth,, expressed numerically and distinctly, and preferably in graphic diagrams or in tabular form, believing that the material is thus compactly accessible to all classes of the people who may make of the data supplied such uses as shali best meet their several requirements. SUMMARY. PART I.— POPULATION. The whole number of inhabitants of Michigan June Ist, 1870, as compiled in this Department, was 1,184,383. The number as compiled by the Census Bureau at Washington was 1,184,059. The cause of this slight diflference is not known, but great care was taken to make this compilation accurate, .as was doubtless the case at Washington, and, considering the very numerous chances for error, perhaps the only wonder is that the difference is so slight. It may be that at Washington they rejected from the count a few more that were twice enumerated than was done here. On the other hand, a few whole pages of names were omitted from the first returns to this Department, and were afterwards secured by correspondence with county clerks and assistant marshals. It is possible that, being more familiar with the localities, this Department may have collected, a few more of such omissions than were collected at Washington. Indians maintaining tribal relations and living npon Government reserva- tions, were not enumerated ; such, and only such being excluded as " Indians not taxed." From a Table on page xvii., Eeport of the Superintendent of the Ninth Census, it appears that the number of such Indians in Michigan June 1st, 1870, was estimated to have been 3,176. ~ If that number be added to the population enumerated, the " True Population " of the State is found to be 1,187,457, as herein compiled, or 1,187,334, as compiled at Washington. Excluding "Indians not Taxed," and comparing the population with that shown by the Census of 1860, the increase is found to have been 435,169, or 58.09 per cent of the population in 1860. Although this is a very rapid increase, it is much below the rate previous to 1860, as will be seen by Exhibit A, which relates to the population of the territory now included in this State and exhibits by decennial periods its growth from the small beginning which had been made at Mackinac previous to the year 1800. The falling off in the rate of increase since the Census of 1860, is sufficiently accounted for by a XIT SUMMARY, reference to the war of 1861-5. The difference between the per cent of increase in Michigan from 1860 to 1870, and the rate from 1840 to 1860, bears very nearly the same relation to the rate from 1840 to 1860, as does the differ- ence between the per cent, of increase in the United States from 1860 to 1870, and the average rate previous to 1860, to that preTious average. In other words, a comparison of Exhibits A and B shows that, although the growth of the population of Michigan has been much more rapid than the average of the United States, its growth was checked during the war by about the same proportion of its former rate as was the growth of population in the United States. Its per cent, of increase by decennial periods, in peace and in war, was more than twice as great as the average in the United States. If the average rate from 1840 to 1860 had been maintained until 1870, the population of Michigan would then have been 1.407,209 instead of 1,184,282, a difference of nearly 223,000, to be charged wholly, or in part, to direct losses and depressing influences of the war. EXHIBIT A. — Bate of Increase of Population of Michigan, by Decennial Periods, since 1800. YEAR. Population of Micnigan. Increase oyer P reTlous -Censns. Per Cent, of tlie In- crease to Popolatlon at Begin- ning of Pe- riod. 1800 1810 1820 1830 561 4,762 8,896 81,639 212,267 897,654 749,118 1,184,282 4,211 4,134 22,743 180,628 185,887 351,469 435,169 764.24 , 86.31 255.65 570.90 87.33 88.38 58.09 1840 1850 1860 1870 SUMMARY, XV EXHIBIT B. — Bate of Increase of Population of the United States, hy Decennial Periods since 1790, including Territorial additions. TBAR. Population of United States Increase over Previous Census. Per Cent, of the In- crease to Population at Begin- ning of Pe- riod. 1730 1800 1810 8,929,214 5,808,488 7,289,881 9,688,453 12,866,020 17,070,240 23,191,876 M ,399,300 38,558,371 1,379,269 1,931,898 2,898,572 3,227,567 4,204,220 6,121,686 8,207,424 7,159,071 85.10 86.33 83.12 38.48 82.67 35.86 85.38 22.80 1820 1830 1840 ... 1850 1860 18T0 Various methods have been adopted by statisticians to illustrate the rate of increase of population, mainly for the purpose of projecting it into the future, thus foretelling the population at a future time. Some have assumed that it was in accordance with the rule of geometrical progression ; and the mathe- matical principle of differences has been applied, second differences being assumed constant. In Exhibits A and B, is shown for this State and for the United States, the relation which has existed in times past between the increase during each decennial period of time, and the number of inhabitants at the beginning of such period. The increase of population by excess of births over deaths, and by excess of immigration over emigration is dependent upon so many conditions, such as the favorableness of locality, peace and prosperity of inhabitants, age of inhabitants, proportion of each sex, etc., that it must be estimated for each locality and for each period of time by itself, taking all facts bearing upon the question into consideration, and after all this has been done, so many unfore- seen contingencies may arise that no great confidence should be placed in predictions of future population. Nevertheless, if such estimates are consid- ered subject to all uncertainties which may exist or arise, they may be useful. If the increase of population of Michigan during the period from 1870 to 1880 shall only equal the average rate in the United States from 1790 to 1860, it will, in 1880 be 1,593,688. If the increase shall continue at the same rate as from 1860 to 1870, the population in 1880 will be 1,873,331. If, however, -the increase from 1870 to 1880 shall equal the average rate in Michigan from XVI SUMMARY. 1840 to 1860, in 1880 the population of Michigan will be 2,224,674. The latter supposition seems to the writer much the most probable one of the three. The growth of population has not been uniformly distributed throughout all the ages. This is shown by Tables 1 and 2, and Diagram No. 1. The eyidence does not extend back suflaciently far to show the proportion of each sex at each age during the very first settlement of the State. Doubtless the population then contained a large proportion of males at the laboring and productive ages of twenty to forty. In fact, this is shown by Table 2 to have been true in 1830. The growth of population at each United States Census siuce 1830, by number of inhabitants at ages within each period is shown in Table 1, and is graphically represented in Diagram 'No, 1. An idea of the proportion of the inhabitants at the different ages can be best obtained from Table 2, which exhibits the per cent, of the total population, or, if the decimal points be disregarded, the number of inhabitants within each period of age in 10,000 at all ages. TABLE 1. — Exliibiting, ly Sex, the Nurriber of Inhabitants in Michigan at the time of the several United States Censuses of 18S0, 18Jfi, 1850, 1860, and 1870, at Ages included in Periods of Ten Years each. AGES 1870. 1860. 1850. 1840. 18S0. IN PERIODS. 13 1 £ i ■a .2 a S i DO .2 1 S i 1 i AlX A6B8 618,251 666,081 394,694 854,419 209.896 137,758 118,788 98,479 18,849 13,290 Under ten 157,668 181,781 112,825 88,265 60,910 40,666 21,867 8,008 1,674 129 16 212 152,948 127,961 103,702 75,037 60,451 80,711 17,181 6,357 1,880 135 17 151 105,756 85,084 73,822 M,611 87,027 22,675 11,149 8,658 763 81 11 67 102,789 82,617 66,961 44,427 28,816 17,428 8,678 2,931 667 76 6 48 61,254 46,946 36,467 28,872 19,558 10,434 4,884 1,603 818 42 6 68 58,863 45,604 82,734 23,180 14,885 7,752 8,797 1,218 242 26 8 60 85,681 28,829 22,878 16,057 8,806 4,449 1,906 625 90 14 8 83,570 22,715 18,762 11,888 6,181 3,400 1,444 458 81 12 8 5,382 8,498 4,448 2,754 1,247 663 266 65 21 4 1 4,680 8,16S 2,569 1,409 785 391 141 86 11 5 Ten to twenty Twenty to thirty ... Thirty to forty Forty to fifty Fifty to sixty.. Sixty to seventy Seventy to eighty... Eighty to ninety Ninety to one hun- dred. One hnndred & over Tin known ngeH DIAGKAM ^? 1. ■^^^ i5;.t5i'ffiijOT.ii"'i\^'a?,*;\"a 'jlAK\(i\i\(i'm\?iI^' ■:c:mc bv :.'.''■ :!: SUMMAEY,— POPULATION. xvii TABLE 3. — Exhibiting, by Sex, for the Inhabitants of Michigan, at the time of the several United States Censuses of 1830, I84.O, 1850, 1860, and 1870, the Proportion at each Period of Age, by Per Cent, of those at each Period of Age to the Number at All Ages. AGES 1870. 1860. 1850. 1840. 1830. PERIODS. i i i 1 m IB i m 1 1 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 loe.oo 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 25.50 + 21.80 18.24 13.46 9.85 6.66 3.45 t.29 .25 .02 .00 ,03 27.02 + 22.60 18.82 18.25 8.91 6.42 3.08 1.12 .24 .02 .00 .02 26.79 + 21.65 18.70 18.83 9.88 6.74 2.82 .92 .19 .02 .00 .01 29.00 + 28.81 18.60 12.63 8.18 4.91 2.44 .82 .18 .02 .00 .01 29.18 + 22.86 17.87 18.51 9.81 4.97 2.80 .76 .15 .02 .00 .02 81.08 + 24.28 17.43 12.84 7.92 4.12 2.02 .64 .12 .01 .00 .03 81.81 + 20.91 20.10 14.11 7.29 8.90 1.67 .54 .07 .01 .00 84.08 + 28.06 19.07 12.07 6.22 8.45 1.46 .45 .08 .01 .00 29.83 + 19.06 24.24 16.00 6.79 3.61 1.44 .83 •> .11 .02 .00 86.84 + Ten to twenty Twenty to thirty- -- Thirty to forty Forty to fifty- Fifty to sixty Sixty to seventy Seventy to eighty. . . Bighty to ninety Ninety to one hun- dred 28.79 19.88 10.60 5.53 S.94 1.06 , .27 .08 .08 One hundred & over Unknown ages There seems to have been in 1830 a greater proportion of females aged under ten years, and a smaller proportion of females aged thirty to eighty than at any census since that time. The proportion of females aged under ten has been steadily decreasiag since 1830. Since 1840 the proportion of males aged under ten has been steadily decreasing. It may be remarked in passing that although this computation is not sufiBciently detailed to show the whole troth, if we suppose this to be equivalent to a statement that the proportion of children aged under five years has steadily decreased, then, as a very large proportion of the deaths are of children under five, other things being equal, it ought to follow that the statement of the death-rate in this State should also show a corresponding decrease since that time. The data is not at hand, except since 1850, when the per cent, of deaths to population was stated by the Census as 1.14. In 1860 it was .99, and in 1870 by the United States Census it was .94. It is not maintained that this decrease in the death-rate was necessarily wholly due to change of age of iahabitants, but iu estimating the death-rate of different localities, or of the c xviii STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. same locality at different times, the proportion of inhabitants at the different ages must be taken into consideration, otherwise the estimate will be worthless. This will serve as one important reason why the number of inhabitants at each and every age should be correctly ascertained and stated at every Census, as otherwise we can gain no accurate knowledge of the real force of mortality in different localities, or in the same locality under different conditions. Attention is here only called to two or three items shown by these tables, a thorough examination of them will reveal many of the leading facts concern- ing the changes which have occurred in the number and proportion of inhab- itants of this State at the different periods of age. SUMMARY,— POPULATION. XIX. TABLE Z.— Exhibiting, for each Sex, and for Both Sexes, the Total Popula- tion of Michigan at All Ages and at Bach Period of Age at the time of the United States Censuses of 1860 and 1870 ; the Excess in 1870 over the Number in 1860. the Per Cent, of such Excess to the Population in 1860, and the Average Annual Increase from 1860 to 1870, expressed in Numbers' and Decimals. AGES IN YEARS Sex. PoruLATiON. exoksbin 1870 over Population ih 1860. C . > AND PERIODS OF TEARS. Census, 1870. Census, 1860. Number. Per Cent, of Excess to Popu- lation, 1860. liEHABKS. Total.... Males Females . 1,184.283 618.251 666,081 749,118 894,694 864,419 486,169 223,657 211,612 a 68.091 66.640 59.706 43,616.9 22,.366.7 21,161.2 All Ages Total.... Males.... Females . Total.... Males.... Females . Total.... Males Females . Total .... Males Females . Total.... Males Females . Total.... Males.... Females . Total.... Males.... Females . Total.... Males.... Females . Total.... Males Females . Total.... Males.... Females . Total.... Males.... Females . Total.... Males Females . Total .... Males.... Females . Total.... Males.... Females . Total .... Males.... Females . 82,802 16,692 16,110 181,487 66,827 64,660 146,827 74,149 72,178 140,686 71,681 69,005 119,106 60,160 58,966 216,527 112,825 108,702 158,292 88.265 75,037 111,861 60,910 60,461 71,277 40,666 30,711 88,538 21,857 17,181 14,865 8.008 6,357 2,964 1,574 1,880 261 129 185 88 10 n 868 212 161 21,517 10,941 10,576 91,852 46,426 46,426 95,176 48,889 40,787 85,455 43.796 41,659 82,246 41.288 40,958 189.778 78,822 65,961 99,088 64,611 44,427 66,818 37,027 28,816 40,098 22,675 17,423 19,827 11,149 8,678 6,689 3,658 2,981 1,420 763 657 167 81 76 17 11 6 105 67 48 11,285 5,761 6,534 89,685 20,401 19,284 61,151 26.760 26,891 65.181 27,785 27,846 86,860 18,862 17,998 76,754 39,(108 87,761 69.254 28.644 30,610 45,618 23.888 21,686 81,179 17,891 18,288 18,711 10,208 8,503 7,776 4,350 8,426 1,634 811 7-28 107 48 59 16 6 11 268 166 108 62.446 62.568 52.826 a 48.150 43.943 42.841 58 743 53.286 64.269 64.514 08.441 65.642 44.816 45.683 48.942 54.913 52.833 67.240 59.829 a 52.460 68.899 69.131 64.601 76.079 77.766 78.901 76.267 94.871 91.569 97.988 4118.014 118.917 116.888 103.028 106.290 110.045 c 68.162 59.269 77.631 94.117 46.464 188.833 246.714 1,128.5 675.1 658.4 8,968.5 2,040.1 1,923.4 5,115.1 2,576.0 2,639.1 6.513.1 2,778.5 2,784.6 8,686.0 1,886.2 1,799.8 7.675.4 8.900.3 3,775.1 6.925.4 2,864.4 3,061.0 4,661.8 2,388.8 2,168.6 8,117.9 1,789.1 ll828.8 1,871.1 1,020.8 850.3 777.0 485.0 312.6 168.4 81.1 72.3 10.7 4.8 6,9 1.6 .6 1.1 2.5.8 Under 1 One and under 6 Five and under 10. + 4 = Av. at each age. + 6= 1' '' '_' Ten and nnder 15 Fifteen and nnder 20... Twenty and under 30 .. .i-10=Av.ateach age. Thirty and under 40 . . . Forty and under 60.... Fifty and nnder 60 Sixty and under 70 Seventy and under 80.. Eighty and undergo... Ninety and under 100.. One hundred and over. Unknown ages 271.929 16.6 214.683 10.8 1 a Influence of war of 1861-6 ? c Decrease of births during war of the Revolution f 4 Excess of Births in years 1790 to ISOi). XX STATISTICS OIT MICHIGAN, 1870. In Exhibit A was showu the per cent, of increase of total population by decennial periods, including the one from 1860 to 1870. In Tahle 3, the per cent, of increase since the last Censds is studied more closely, by per cent, of increase of each sex at each period of age to the population in 1860 of same sex within the same period of age. The per cent, of such increase is found to have been greatest at the ages between 70 and 80 ; next greatest between 80 and 90 ; next, between 60 and 70 ; then follow in the order named : 100 and orer, 50 to 60, 40 to 50, 90 to 100, 10 to 15, 30 to 40, average of all ages, 20 to 30, 5 to 10, under 1, 15 to 20, and 1 to 5. In a general way, the number of persons living at ages within successive equal periods, as a rule, gradually diminish with advancing age if the periods are made to include several single ages. This statement, however, does not appear to hold true concerning successive single ages in years. If we can place any confidence whatever in the statements of the age by this Census, the number of exceptions are, to say the least, very numerous. [ See Diagrams Nos. 3 and 4.] Confining ourselves to the statement as it applies to periods of ages, we find by examining Table 3, that the uniformity of this decrease with advancing age is much broken and disturbed by greater and lesser waves of inequality. One of these waves is promident in the much smaller per cent, of increase of males than of females aged 30 to 40,— a difference of over 16 per cent. This is the crest of the wave which appears in a difference between the sexes of not quite 5 per cent, in the period of age 20 to 30, and at 40 to 50 is last seen as a difference of a little over 10 per cent. This wave the writer believes, to be due to the influence of the war of 1861-5. The cause of the diminished proportion of males aged 30 to 40 seems apparent ; the diminished proportion in the ages 40 to 50 would result from a loss in 1863-3-4 of men at that time aged less than 40. It may seem strange that the result of the revolutionary war should still be noticeably impressed upon the population of Michigan, but such appears to be probable. The evidence in Table 3 alone would not, perhaps, of itself, be sufiBcient to show this, but on page 520, Mortality Vol. United States Census 1860, we find that the increase of total population of the United States from 1830 to 1840 was quite small at ages 60 to 70 ; from 1840 to 1850 it was small at ages 70 to 80; from 1850 to 1860, at ages 80 to 90, and by Table 3 we find the increase in Michigan exceptionally small at ages 90 to 100, compared with the increase of those 70 to 90, or even of those aged 100 and over. This may fairly be attributed to a decrease in the birth-rate during the years 1770 to 1780. SUMMARY,— POPULATION. xxi It is somewhat important for statisticians wlio deal with vital statistics to recognize and keep such facts as these in mind, for to whatever cause this wave be attributed, the fact of its existence appears indisputable. At the next decennial Census, in 1880, it will undoubtedly show itself in the very small number of inhabitants aged 100 and over, and unless the fact be kept in mind there will be much unnecessary alarm concerning the shortening of life as apparently shown by the decreasing proportion of inhabitants aged 100 and over. Eeferring to the period of age at which the per cent, of increase was greatest, it may be remarked that persons now living at ages within that period were born within the years 1790 to 1800. On page 520 Mortality Vol. Eighth Census, 1860, attention is called to the historical fact of the great prosperity of this country at that time, that prosperity being somewhat dependent upon a memorable revolution commenced in France in 1789, which caused a demand for our exports, etc. The general prosperity of the country, as there pointed out, appears to have resulted in an influence upon the birth-rate noticeable in the population shown by all the Censuses of the United States since that time, increasing unusually the per cent, of increase from 1830 to 1840 of those aged 40 to 50, from 1840 to 1850 of those aged 50 to 60, from 1850 to 1860 of those aged 60 to 70. We have just seen from Table 3, that the population of ilich- igan still shows this wave in 1870, the greatest per cent, of increase since 1860 being of those aged 70 to 80, born during the historic period of prosperity referred to above. Possibly there may be discovered a slight wave in the period 50 to 60, con- sisting in a comparatively small increase of both sexes, more especially of females, compared with the rate at 60 to 70, and 70 to 80. It seems quite possible that the influence of the conditions existing during the war of 1812' may be still apparent in the decreased number of inhabitants at certain ages resulting from a decrease in the birth-rate at that time. During, and after wars, there is popularly believed to be a larger proportion of births ol males than of females. The influence of the war of 1861-5 upon the birth-rate appears to be exhibited in the diminished increase of those aged 1 to 5, compared with the increase of those aged under 1, and 5 to 10, — ages including those born before and since the war. Here again the popular idea appears to receive support, for while of those aged 6 to 15 there was a larger increase of females than of males, of those aged under 5 — born since the war — there was a larger increase of males than of females. xxii STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. When remarking upon Exhibit A, reference was made to the late war as the cause of the diminished rate of total increase since 1860. Table 3 exhibits the fact that this decrease applied to females with almost as much force as to males, the difference in the rate of increase being only about 3 per cent. The idea received from this statement by itself should be somewhat modified, for we have seen that the increase of population by births immediately after wars includes a greater than ordinary proportion of males, or more correctly, the births of females are decreased in greater proportion than the births of males. The evidence of the tables on a kindred subject in " Vital Statistics of Mich- igan, 1870," — see page 78, — was to the effect that "causes tending to increase the birth-rate, tend also to increase the proportion of female offspring.'' This same statement reversed wiU apply to the decrease of female offspring through war or any other cause tending to decrease the birth-rate. It appears then that the small per cent, of increase of females since 1860, which, without sucli explanation, seems surprising, is not altogether due to increased death-rate and to diminished immigration during the war, but may in part be attributed to a .diminished birth-rate. Just how much the total birth-rate was diminished during the late war cannot be easily shown, for the reason that at that time no registration of births was required by law, and an attempt to show it from these tables would involve more time and labor than can now be devoted to the subject; but some idea of the decrease in the rate may be gained by considering, first, that the per cent, of increase since 1860 of the total population at all ages, was undoubtedly diminished by the low birth-rate ; second, that the per cent, of increase of males aged 1 to 5, fell short of the average increase of males at all ages by nearly 13 per cent, while the per cent of increase of females aged 1 to 5, fell short of the average of all females by over 17 per cent. A very instructive study can be pursued by computing the per cent, of increase of each sex at each period of age to the population at last. Census within the next preceding period. This is a method of examination which will well exhibit the comparative losses within the different periods of age. The results thus obtained should be compared with those by the preceding method, and also with the death-rate, as ascertained by other methods. Tables 1, 2, and 3 supply the data for this study, and it is hoped that some persons will be sufBciently interested to make use of the material. Diagram No. 2 exhibits the number and relative proportion of each sex living at ages within periods of five years each. Some of the material from which it was constructed is exhibited in Table 4, which also contains state- ments of the proportion of inhabitants and the proportion of each sex at different ages and groups of ages. o CD w (/J o to >a C3 CO CD tr> <; >. ,D O CO Si CO Pi >-) g en o o o c3 :=i o f^ OJ r3 o ■Tn a CJ c-j - CD ow + OdI-SS SG-OS 06-5c SB- 08 08-Si Si-OZ 3i-S9 S9-09 09 -SS ss-os os-s* SE-OE oe-sj 93-02 01- s 1 i i \ , 1 . 1 ; 1 i o ■s s i i ; i i 1 ' I ! 1 ; ■ 1 c •* 1 ( i ' '; ,, 1 1 '/ 1 i S 1 j j 1 // // 1 ' 1 1 i 1 . ^ ■y- ' ' ^/ ^ ^ c ^' i - -' ^ '^ " ^' i ; 1 1 i ' I 1 i J 1 1 [ ' i 1 1 1 ! i / 1 o o o o CD C3 C3 C=> ^ CM o ao CO r^' to ^ o o o t~— to 1 ; ! i ! — ^ — i — '■ — - 1 i 1 1 i ' i \ 1 1 i 1 I ! -, 1 i 1 i is SZ SCO 80,0 7 7, 5 76,000 72,500 70,000 67,500 55,000 52,500 80,000 57,500 55,000 52,500 50,000 joooocaodooooooac >00000C300000000C »oiinoir)C3nc3moir3ciinomc ifj CM o K in rj CD K lO eg o (>■ uj (sj c -.^^^COPlCQCOOj'cMOJCg.-.^,-^ 7,5 5,000 2,500 " SUMMAEY,— POPULATION. XXlll TABLE 4. — Exhibiting, for each Sex and for loth Sexes, the Total Popula- tion, iy Age and iy Periods of Age ; the Number at each Age and Period of Age in 10,000 at All Ages, and at each Age and Period of Age, the Per Cent, of each Sex to Total of Path Sexes in Michigan, June 1st, 1870. Population Juhb 1st, 18T0. ' AGES. Total Numbbb. NnMBBS IN Kach Aob in 10,000 AT All Ages, a Pes Cent, of Each Sex to Total os Both Ssxes. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Males. Females. 1,184,882 618,251 566,081 10,000 10,000 10,000 62.20 47.79 Under one 82,802 81,9T0 84,1T4 16,692 16,287 17,462 16,110 15,683 16,712 277 270 289 270 263 282 285 277 295 50.88 50.94 51.09 4911 On© to two . . 49 05 Two to three 43.90 Three to four . . 8,S,929 81,4U 16,979' 16,099 16,960 15,815 287 266 275 260 299 271 60.04 61.21 ^.95 Four toflve 48.7S Fire to ten 146,827 74,149 72,178 1,233 1,199 1,275 60.67 49.82 Ten to fifteen 140,886 71,581 69,005 1,186 f,156 1,219 60.09 49.90 Fifteen to twenty 119,106 60,150 58,956 1,006 973 1,042 60.60 49.49 Twenty to twenty-five 115,186 59,947 55,289 978 970 976 52.04 47.95 Twenty-five to thirty- 101,841 52,878 48,468 856 857 ^ 856 62.17 47.82 Thirty to thirty-five— 88,257 43,280 89,977 708 700 706 51.98 48.01 Thirty-five to forty ... 75.035 89,975 85,060 634 617 619 68.27 46.72 Forty to forty-five 01,018 82.729 28,284 615 629 600 63.64 46.85 Forty-five to fifty 50,848 28,181 22,167 425 456 392 S5.97 44.02 Fifty to sixty 71,277 40,566 80,711 601 655 643 56 91 Sixty to seventy 88,688 21,357 17,181 825 345 804 55.41 44.58 Seventy to eighty 14,865 8,008 6,867 121 129 112 65.74 44.25 Eighty to ninety 2,954 1,574 1,380 25 26 24 53.28 46.71 Ninety to one hundred 2C4 129 135 2 2 2 48.86 51.13 One hundred and over. 88 16 17 .27 .25 .80 48.48 61.61 Unltnown 363 212 151 8 8 8 68.40 DIAGRAMS. Inasmuch as some who will receive this volume may not be familiar with the graphic method of illustration, or may not readily understand the princi- ple of construction of these diagrams, it is remarked that they ai-e employed to exhibit, as a chart or picture, certain statistical facts which otherwise, if displayed at all, would have to be conceived by the unaided imagination from tables, or figures, standing as symbols of the facbs designed to be set forth. a When the fraction was .6 or over, it was called 1 ; if under .6 it was thrown away, except at ago " 100 and over." xxiT STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. These diagrams are constructed as follows : As a rule, only one series of numbers is used for all the statements in a diagram. The numbers are placed on the left side, the smallest at the bottom, and they increase according to a regular scale from the bottom to the top of the diagram. The statements exhibited in the smallest numbers are consequently nearest the bottom, and the relative distance of the different parts of the line, or of different lines up from the bottom of the diagram, conveys a correct idea of the relative numbers represented at different months, ages, etc., which are designated by words or figures written over the tops of the perpendicular lines. For instance, if it is desired to exhibit, as is done in Diagram No. 3, the number of male inhabitants at each age in years, as under 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc., tliese figures are written at the top of the diagram, each figure over a perpendicular line. The series of numbers is placed on the left, beginning at the bottom with the smallest one required. These numbers are opposite horizontal lines to which they apply all the way across the diagram. The line representing the male inhabitants is then begun on the first perpendicular line designated as the age '•' Under 1," at such a bight from the bottom of the diagram as is opposite the figures on the left expressing the number of males at such age. The line then proceeds directly to the next perpendicular line under the figure 1, crossing it precisely opposite the figures on the left expressing the number at that age, and proceeds in a similar manner across the diagram until the number at every age is exhibited. The diagrams being drawn to scale, they convey an idea which, while it is much more distinct and comprehensive than the unaided imagination can conceive from the figures alone, is at the same time nearly as accurate in details, although for purposes of comparison by precise numbers it is advisable to employ the statements in the tables. By means of these diagrams a great number of distinct statements can be exhibited within a space so limited as that all of them shall be visible at one time, thus giving an idea of the various relations which exist between the several statements ; as, for instance, in Diagram No. 2 may be seen a statement of the number of inhabitants of each sex living at each group of ages within every quinquennial period of life. That knowledge in detail could be better gained from the tables, but in the diagram may also be seen at a glance the relative number and proportion of each sex at each period of age and the relation which the number and proportion of each sex at each period of age bears to the number and proportion of each sex at each and every other period of age ; a view at once so distinct and at the same time so complex and compre- hensive as to transcend the results attained by the best trained intellect without the aid received through the eye by means of some such graphic illustration. ui >-> kJ a> CD GJ > ta o CO tn o <.— o o o CJ CO CJ o o (J o n o Ol C3 , ■ ■ -7- — — — — : 1 ■s s :: ! ■■ 1 1 —r — ' — J :^:i~ - (-— . ■ ■ .. . . — — i , 4 i ' ■ \ ' — ■^1 1 — — — ' 1 — - S — 1 — 1 ' 1 — — — c .-^ ; - . ' , , 1— j 1 1 ^^ " __ __ ___ _^ 1 1 , 1 r= I— — 1 — i — i ' — 1 — \ — 1 1 — 1 ■ "-^ r — 1 — ^ — 1 — 1 ' ' — — ' 1 i ] 1 — ' ^ 1 1 ; -^ ■ 1 — , . — i — 1 — — — 1 . 1 : , 1 1 ■ — ■ i — \ — — i — 1 — — ' r^- u, „ o r, ^ ^™^- / i 1 : 1 — • : i s 1 — ; _y , i h-- / ! i / - T-- .— t ' 1 _J ; ! ' 1 i / ' ' 1 t V ; ' ■ . : ■— -^j ; 1 1 ' 1 j ■ -^ /' J ' 'S " 7 / ^- t — 1 __ -^ ^ _J ^ -n r— i __| — — 1 — — 1 — , ~ u_^_a— 1 i — 1 L „ 1 ' ^- _ -^ ^ -^ ^ ' — . — L_ ^^T^ jS ,-i_ , 1 7__- t I 1 "7 ' 1 ; ■~ -t - ^ ,— - ' ' i ! ■ 1 . J 1 — ^ j , 3 1=^ - M ; — \ — ' — 1 : MR ^ T " • ; - 1 1 — 1 1 — 1 1 , ! ; i 1 ^-- ; -f" .._ ; "^^ — i ,-P* 1 . L J — j 7 -_';;?:_ — |1 "_: . __ — 1 — f-^ 1 : ■—, I^ — 1 r- _ — ■ ■ \: . — : — — 1 , i : ' — — 1 — i — 1 — — — 1 '^-ST^ , a. o r--< o o _l-j 1 ' --J ._.>_^__3=_J ^^T- \ , : 1 -' ^ '--'-_ — ' 1 — F^zxirj „ t ; ■ — ' — 1 1 \y ; 1 |_ ._ — ^- — — n-H |— ~ — 1 i ' -^ - --- 7^ ^ — s '— ^ [r^H — — ~ — ; — ■ — — 1— ^t — — ^ !— 1 — ~^=^^~.^,^^ — — 1 — — 1 — ' — — ^ — — ■ — ■ — 1 , . J — ' ^ ' 1 ; 1 1 . ; ; T '■ ^ i ; — 1 i :- ~^z — i '' ! . ] 1 \ i ; : 1 i — i — i-- =^ - , i 7^ 1 1 v-> ' 1 * 1 > >\ 1 - -- 1 ^ ^ -- , ' ' 1 ' ', * ■ t ! 1 J^ 1 ^ i 6 17,000 IG 500 16,000 15,500 15,000 » 500 13,500 13,0,00 12,500 12,000 U 5U0 11 000 10,500 10,000 3 500 9,000 8,500 8,000 76 00 7,000 6,500 6,000 5,500 5,000 ■I- 500 4,000 3.500 3 000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 SUMMARY,— POPULATION. XXT ■*T-| S5 ■^o> ■* S5I at §g o"^ tHN 03 0> OB Oidi ^j rlCO ■H ss «— 1 « -tCCO ^ 3g »a tH(N SS §3 O 4 rHCO s§ ^, ss Cb M r-XN h-GO CT r-iCO «i- n ^'i*?. t- tH M-CO 00 to ta COO O I J iai ' H 1 on S o Si§ oo^o" t-Oi occo coo coo i?S SOI OStN I— CO cow" coco CO (N OSO CO CM -rf Oi CO to" too f §5g oco csT^" «>^ 3 ID 00 CS>CO cot- «■<* ss «•* ^ s^ »o -*o rH Olr- o» SS CO >T-1 o> r-t ^g £ iH sss e^tj- ■ .^ oo a sss CO-* I-ICO mo T-iO^ BS T-iCO O sss J-cs. Or-1 r-'CO C9 o— < c» (N^ laca S3 -Tf< tM I to ; ^ I M iCQ • in S ^^ 3 »f! .2 o o cj o <1 < Spq XXVI STATISTICS OF MICHIGAZlf, 1870. B ^ S ti; uo »>i Sf 00 O •n i. ? ■§ ^ t§ •2= * ^!^ i fel 5!, "IS ^ a ^1 to 03 CO ss" g ii 00 oc -* S3 OOO o CO gg osc* OJ ^'s eg 0« 2S T-*00 o coco cot- CO CO " ii T-CO £ CO-* •cm 4) 004 St a> CO ei 8s ■*co s Oil 2 !-l CD eo gg 04 z T-l« o SS5 8 CO S3 ■H« g 00 «o OOO wo 3 C4C9 CO d m r-.00 « COM o CO IS s 55 C7» o coo» T-lOO CO s"s CO It T-ICO o ii t- COS CiCO 11 oo OOO tjTo' II s's o» r- -*ia t- tH t-iO • T-l «>» as fr- fH SS t- 1-t ^.-* 32 gf: 1-1 CO rtoo w « OCk i-l« !S3 5 ^'©T a -rhb- ^ i-Teo" S coco Oi-t g v-TtiT s ^co ss g§ s T-Teo & »-iCO Oit- ^^ T--* g a> is « 1-1 CO S3 as § co'oo 00 §§ 1 -< a cu •M o CP <^ Q> -M (d o 03 (3 to tn '►3 o O o (!) o< CD S "(3 s CO ■a* "■"' ■ I " ' r ' — — — 1 1 — 1 — n 1 — — 1 — 1 1 i^. « ■ ~ 1 _ J — — : — — ] — ' 1 — — — 1 — — — — fe — 1 1 ■s s V \ s t ^ ^ , , ^ 1 1 1 ^ — — 1 1 ' — Z=^ = — — 1 — — — — 1 — — 1 j — „ —, , ^ __ 1 1 , .^ ] — — ___ ■ — — — — — — 1- — ■ — ' — — — r / IN *D .i" cn — "• -- , . 1 / < ' 1 1 . "^" ^ s^ ,^ — ^~__ ^ ^ . ^ s ^ _ 1 1 1 1 _^ = =z , — — — — — 1 1 — — 1 — — — — — ' — 5^ — — ~ ^ ' — ^ ^ \ --■ ^ — ■ - — ■ — J 1 . _._ JZ irr ' — ~ = 1 — == _ „ 1 , ... — 1 — r — " — — — — — —=: = j — 1 — — — — — — — - 1 — — — — — — V— 1 .-- 1 — s 1 • __ • — ■ =~3 — — — — — — ^ ^ ^ ^ — — — — — — — — — — — — ~ — — ... 1 1 t i__ __ — — ^- E — — — — — — — — — — — — — - ; -— / . — ■ - ^ -^ - h'- — . 1 _ 1 4— .tjr 17.000 16,500 16.000 15,500 15,000 W.500 H.OOO 13.500 13,000 12,500 1: 000 11,500 11 000 10,500 10,000 9 500 9 000 8 500 E 000 7500 7,000 6,500 6,000 5,500 5000 3,500 3,000 2.500 2,0 00 1500 1,000 500 SUMMARY,— POPirLA.TION. xxvii Tables 5 and 6 extibit the number of inhabitants of Michigan of each sex, and of both sexes, at every age, as returned by the Census enumerators. There is a very noticeable deficiency in the very first statement which represents the number of children aged under one month. This undoubtedly resulted from carelessness of the enumerators, and in a way which will be explained further on, iu connection with the subject of births. There are other errors apparent only to those familiar with such statistics. For instance, the numbers returned at certain ages in months are such as, if believed correct, would show large numbers born in short months, and smaller numbers born in months longer by a day and which, other things equal, should show about one-thirtieth more births, when, taken in connection with other evidence, there is reason for believing that the numbers are in part displaced in a way to cause just this result. The deficiency in those aged under one month was in great part due to such displacement, which affected to some extent the statement of numbers at every age. Some of the evidence of this will also be given with the remarks on births. Statistics of this kind are valuable somewhat in proportion as their accuracy renders it possible to employ them as bases from which by calculations to obtain answers to certain questions of importance to the people, as affecting their social or pecuniary well being. One of the most important of these questions is the one of the correct death-rate at every age, mainly for the reason that such knowledge would enable us to guard against special dangers to life at certain ages, and also for the reason that upon the death-rate is based a business which has much to do with the contentment and happiness of the people, and in which is involved millions of dollars of capital, calling out of this State annually, one or two millions of dollars for premiums for life insur- ance, — an amount of money, perhaps one-third as much as the total of all the State, county, township, city and village taxes for school and all other pur- poses in this State. The people pay this private tax, which in this case is called "premium," without any real knowledge of the justice of its rates, and will probably continue to do so until they gradually obtain a knowledge of some of the benefits to be derived from accurate statistics, when they will doubtless conclude that it would be worth to them much more than it would cost if they could have continually in their employ some person or persons as well qualified to inform them of the justice and equality of the premiums they pay, as are the actuaries now employed by insurance companies to inform them of the probable profits which they may expect for their management of the life insurance business. If accurate statistics cannot yet be obtained, it appears to be a matter of great importance to find out the reasons wby, and wherein lie the sources of xxviii STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. inaccuracy, ia order that methods may be inaugurated which will t«nd towards greater accuracy in future, and also that such corrections and allowances may be made for present inaccuracies as will in some measure prevent wrong conclusions from statistics now collected. Tables 5 and 6, and more especially Diagrams Nos. 3 and 4, reveal the fact that there are general laws which apply to some at least, of the inaccuracies in the statements of the age of the inhabitants by Census enumerators. These laws of method result from the tendency to state the age approximately in " round numbers,"' instead of accurately. The first general rule is that many more are stated to be aged even, than odd years. The exceptions to this rule are mainly according to another, which is that the importance and facility of expression of certain ages, such as 35, 35, 45, etc., will overcome the tendency to the first mentioned error and cause one in a contrary direction, showing a num- ber greater than the true one at such ages. When the important age is an even year, such as 40, 50, (JO, etc., the combined action of these first two rules results in a third class of errors wbich are so intensified as to become astonish- ingly manifest when the number of inhabitants is compiled by age in single years, as in Tables 5 and 6, and represented graphically as in Diagrams Nos. 3 and 4, from an examination of which it will be seen that if we were to believe the returns, we should conclude that there were more than twice as many of either sex aged 40, than there were aged 41 ; mors aged 50 than 51 ; more 60 than 61, etc., etc. The statements of the numbers at these ages cannot possibly be correct. The statements of the number of inhabitants as generally given in periods of five or ten years each, are quite materially influenced by the errors just noticed. If compiled in periods of five years, every alternate period will contain the important even year, and consequently be too large. Some persons, even among professed statisticians, continue to advocate compiling such statistics of inhabitants, deaths, etc., not Ijy ages in single years as the writer has done, but only in periods of years, and this is the general custom. It will be readily seen that by such methods the errors described above would probably never be found or corrected, and the correct death-rate, or the true number of inhabit- ants by ages, would never be ascertained. The material in Table 5 was used in the construction of a "Life Table" for males, "Table VII," page 174, ••'Vital Statistics of Michigan, 1870,'' and the above described displacements of the numbers seriously marred the appearance of the table, although they did not so materially afiect the statements of the "Expectation of Life " at the various ages as might at first seem probable. There are so many real inequal- ities in the number of inhabitants at the successive ages, that it becomes almost or quite impossible to so correct and equalize them as to represent the SUMMARY— POPULATION. xxix trae numbers living at each age. Further on, in counection with the subject of deaths, an attempt will be made in this direction, but it is much to be hoped that this exliibition and explanation of the nature of these errors will tend to prevent their occurrence to such an extent iu future Censuses. Many such errors which detract so much from the value of a Census could be avoided if the laws for collectiug statistics could be framed by statisticians, instead of by politicians or legislators as has been the custom. In other words, if statistical inquiries were skillfully planned by those perfectly familiar not only with what facts it is most important to ascertain, but also with the nature of the difificnlties to be overcome, we might with more confidence hope for accurate and valuable statistics in the near future. Among the items which should not be omitted from the next Census, the following may be mentioned: A statement concerning each inhabitant as to whether married, single, a widow, or a widower. Tlie year in which each inhabitant moved into the State, and from what State or country, excepting and specifying those born within the State. XXX STATISTICS OF MICHIOAN, 1870. TABLE 7. — Exhibiting, for the State and Counties, the Number of Persona at Each Period of Age, and the Per Cent, of Persons at Each Period of Age to the Number at All Ages, in Michigan, June 1st, 1870. STATE AND COUNTIES. State . Alcona Allegan Alpena Antrim Barry Bay Benzie Berrien Branch. Calhonn Cass Charlevois Cheboygan Chippewa Clare Clinton Delta Eaton .- Enunet Genesee Grand TraTerse. Gratiot Hillsdale Honghton Huron Ingham Ionia loBco Isabella Jackson Kalamazoo Kalkaska Kent Keweenaw Population Classifibd bt Aqb, is Focb PsEions of Yeaes. a NUMBEB of PeBSONS AT EaCH PbbIOD. Under Twenty. 670,808 323 15,829 1,087 9S1 10,921 7,441 1,018 17,888 11,978 16,604 10,870 910 1,182 850 102 11,828 1,055 12,014 627 15,770 2,819 6,222 14,642 7,280 4,973 12,133 13,182 1,833 2,128 15,860 14,619 210 23,979 2,286 Twenty to Fifty. 486,180 12,934 1,546 886 8,899 7,476 939 14,044 10,726 15,334 6,260 671 914 6S1 24S 9,098 1,262 10,288 442 14,030 1,722 4,538 12,767 5,991 3,348 10,253 11,468 1,660 1,674 15,303 18,563 1S7 20,911 1,679 Fifty to Seventy. 84 2,876 113 148 2,018 895 205 3,150 8,023 4,050 2,103 121 ISO 122 21 2,078 113 2,518 112 8,587 852 915 3,625 597 652 2,515 2,623 151 285 8,720 3,298 21 4,726 224 Seventy and Over. 3 455 9 19 328 81 22 SU 499 679 361 21 21 885 29 555 43 185 637 59 73 361 894 19 19 612 582 6 7S4 18 Pbe Cest. of Peesobs at Each Fbbiod' TO Total op All Ages. Under Twenty. 48.17 46.40 49.32 39.45 49.44 49.28 46.32 46.61 49.54 46.67 45.13 49.16 52.81 61.52 50.29 27.86 46.61 48.27 47.75 61.81 46.53 62.21 52.70 46.23 62.10 64.97 48.02 47.64 42.14 51.82 44.06 45.59 49.52 47.67 M.85 Twenty to Fifty. 41.06 48.27 40.80 56.11 42.13 40.15 47.03 42.99 40.01 40.85 41.93 89.15 3S.94 41.60 40.29 06.89 39.84 51.76 40.69 86.52 41.39 88.77 88.39 40.S1 43.17 87.01 40.58 41.45 52.48 40.76 43.89 42.30 44.10 41.49 Fifty to Seventy. 9.27 4.88 8.96 4.10 7.45 9.11 5.63 9.88 8.97 11.60 11.07 9.96 7.02 5.91 7.21 6.73 9.07 4.58 10.00 9.25 10.48 7.92 7.75 11.44 4.80 7.20 9.95 9.48 4.77 6.94 10.83 10.28 4.95 9.37 5.82 Seventy and Over. .43 1.41 .89 .98 1.45 .51 i.eo 1.45 1.88 1.83 l.Tl 1.21 .95 2.18 1.45 1.63 1.08 1.14 2.01 .43 .80 1.42 1.42 .60 .46 1.70 1.81 1.41 1.55 a Unknown ages excluded. SUMMAEY,— POPULATION. TABLE 7.— Continued. XXXI COUNTIES. Lake Lapeer Leeianaw Lenawee Livingston Hackinac Macomb Manistee Maniton Marinette Mason Mecosta Menominee.. Midland Missaakee Monroe Montcalm Muskegon Newaygo Oakland Oceana Ogemaw Ontenagon .. Osceola Oscoda , Ottawa Preeqne Isle. Saginaw Sanilac Schoolcraft.- Sblawassec . . St. Clair St. Joseph-.. Tnscola VanBnren... Washtenaw.. Wayne Wexford FopuUTios Classified by Ase, is Fons Febiods of Teaks, a NiTHBEB OF FeBSONS AT EAOB FbBIOS. Under Twenty. 2T1 10,664 2,488 20,284 9,074 026 13,780 2,791 006 6,404 1,547 2,749 765 1,544 60 14,603 6,829 6,796 3,772 18,642 3,660 1 1,741 1,067 25 18,960 142 18,911 8,184 889 10,242 19,562 12,221 7,186 13,893 18,608 57,880 302 Twenty to Fifty. 1,648 18,840 7,698 625 10,280 2,949 290 7,263 1,457 2,606 1,059 1,481 65 9,768 6,684 7,024 2,900 16,638 8,007 10 980 871 41 10,037 208 17,261 6,163 423 8,868 18,487 10,846 5,275 11,777 17,117 49,898 296 Fifty to Seventy. 41 1,995 401 6,474 2,161 184 3,087 805 89 666 230 855 66 225 15 2,706 978 964 662 4,837 671 1 168 149 4 2,634 1,048 as 1,907 8,176 2,751 1,098 2,710 4,802 10,249 44 Seventy and Over. 4 327 894 80 664 29 6 68 31 85 2 496 150 98 64 Pee Cest. of Fbbsohs at Faoq Peeiod, TO Total of All Ages. 16 17 367 2 296 178 4 809 688 447 164 442 911 1,611 8 Under Twenty. 49.45 49.96 64.83 44.49 46.94 68.99 49.72 45.94 66.79 44.85 47.88 48.69 40.43 47.08 46.15 82.80 50.08 45.66 61.76 45.82 49.29 8.38 61.19 60.71 35.71 62.88 40.00 48.37 66.19 42.42 49.20 63.19 46.52 62.42 48.20 44.90 48.20 46.46 Twenty to Fifty. Fifty to Seventy. Seventy and Over. 42.38 7.48 .72 89.15 9.84 1.68 85.91 8.76 .98 41.88 12.00 a.i« 89.38 11,18 2.08 86.44 7.81 1.74 87.28 10.99 2.04 48.66 6.02 .47 82.54 9.98 .67 60.80 3.96 .87 44.62 7.04 .94 44.39 6.28 .63 66.97 3.48 .10 46.11 6.65 1.00 42.80 36.68 11.63 9.84 1.80 41.68 7.18 1.10 47.19 6.47 .65 89.79 7.67 .67 40.67 11.82 2.17 41.63 7.90 1.16 83.38 32.68 8.88 5.56 .56 41.39 7.08 .80 68.67 87.66 6.71 8.67 1.87 67.18 2.26 .66 44.12 6.73 .75 85.88 7.19 1.2S 62.94 4.13 . .50 40.15 9.16 1.46 86.69 8.64 1.4« 41.29 10.47 1.70 88.48 7.97 i.ia 40.86 9.40 1.68 41.80 11.68 2.19 41.91 8.61 1.28 46.63 6.76 1.23 a Unknown ages excladed. xxxii STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. Table 7 exhibits the number and proportion of inhabitants in the State and in each county at ages within each of four groups. The material was first used in the compilation of the Vital Statistics of Michigan, 1870, as a basis of comparison with the deaths from consumption and certain other causes within the same ages. The table is printed here mainly for the purpose of giring an idea of the relative proportion of inhabitants within these four periods of age in the several counties. It will be seen that among the inhabitants of new counties as a rule there is quite a small proportion of old people. In several of the old counties there is quite a considerable proportion of the inhabitants at ages 50 to 70. In Chippewa county, organized in 1826, there are many Canadians, Indians, and- other old settlers, and the proportion aged 70 and over is greater than the average in the State, but the proportion aged 50 to 70 is less than the average. The fact of the age of the inhabitants of new counties, and of new States, being different from that of old settled localities should be continually kept in mind by those who study, or who base assertions upon the Vital Statistics of the country as regards the death-rate at different ages, or at all ages. This point has been quite frequently overlooked, if indeed it has ever been noticed at all. SUMMARY— POPULATION. XXXlll TABLE 8. — Exhibiting, for the State and Counties, iy Sex, the Numier of Persons Aged 6 to 20 Years, — Primary School Ages j and the Numler of Persons Aged 8 to H Years, — Compulsory School Ages ; also, the Numler of Females Aged 16 to J/S Years, — Child-bearing Ages ; the Number of Males Aged 18 to Jf5 Years, — Military Ages ; and by Sex, the Number of Persons Aged 21 Years and Over, — Voting Ages for Males, in Michigan, June 1, 1870. STATE NUMBEB OP PBKSOKS AOED 6 TO 20 Teabs,— School Ages. NnMBEB opPbesoks Aged 8 TO 14 Tbaes,— COM- PTILSOET SOHOOI. AGBS. III NnuBEB OF Febsohs Aged 21 Tbaes and Ovee,— ToTiifo Ages boe Numher of Aged 16 to -o Child Ages. 05s ill' COUNTIES 3 0) 3 o CO J 03 3 .2 m State 406,019 205,880 200,139 172,982 88,069 84,913 264,264 252,802 588,878 316,305 272,578 Alcona 216 106 110 96 47 49 144 210 354 219 135 Allegan 11,261 5,740 5,521 5,012 2,590 2,422 6,681 6,799 16,665 8,571 7,094 Alpena 718 898 320 269 146 123 548 1,088 1,677 1,057 520 Antrim 643 347 296 274 153 121 387 478 967 564 403 Barry 7,827 4,027 3,800 3,330 1,765 1,575 4,722 4,617 10,881 6,838 4,993 Bay 5,071 2,624 2,447 2,157 1,182 1,025 3,306 4,601 8,065 4,867 3,198 Benzie 715 848 867 291 145 146 452 620 1,109 648 461 Berrien 12,382 6,185 6,197 5,390 2,726 2,664 7,591 7,041 17,003 8,979 8,024 Branch 8,815 4,406 4,409 3,679 1,856 1,823 5,941 5,090 13,743 7,022 6,721 Calhoun.... 12,091 6,014 6,077 5,161 2,586 2,665 8,377 7,460 19,278 9,884 9,394 Cass 7,669 8,869 8,700 3,305 1,662 1,643 4,415 4,177 10,806 5,418 4,893 Charlevoix. 642 332 810 281 165 126 318 859 769 445 324 Cheboygan. 765 389 366 328 179 144 402 553 1,013 626 393 Chippewa.. 594 308 • 286 220 116 104 330 388 797 458 339 Clinton 8,003 4,109 8,894 3,421 1,772 1,649 4,860 4,618 11,060 5,813 6,247 Delta 670 324 846 273 117 166 423 877 1,320 926 894 Eaton 8,608 4,389 4,214 3,705 1,884 1,821 5,624 5,171 12,646 6,635 6,011 Emmet 486 234 202 179 91 88 247 S09 540 271 269 Genesee 11,281 5,704 5,577 4,659 2,352 2,307 7,554 7,123 17,886 9,161 8,235 Gr.Traverse 1,610 860 760 719 884 336 881 878 2,018 1,106 907 Gratiot 4,302 2,227 2,075 1,955 1,027 928 2,373 2,264 6,395 2,881 2,614 Hillsdale... 10,877 5,494 5,383 4,610 2,280 2,324 7,016 6,269 16,885 8,400 7,935 Honghton.. 4,432 2,291 2,141 1,901 971 930 2,514 8,621 6,392 3,859 2,53a a Includes those aged 16, bnt not 46. E 6 Includes those aged 18, but not 45. XXXIV STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE 8.— Continued. COQNriES NUMBEK 5 TO 2( Ages. OF FERsoxa Aged ) Teaks,— School 'a 1 3,864 1,760 8,741 4,519 9,461 4.903 908 499 1,4T6 722 11,545 6,352 10,695 5,339 1T,419 8,761 1,437 T46 7,544 3.734 1,T6T 909 14,904 T,410 6,622 3,399 650 .332 9,773 4,3-H 1,S52 959 335 liO 4,108 2,128 l.O.H 521 1,885 940 510 2!)4 1,019 5:31 10,429 5,20S 4.S11 2,.>37 4,667 2,457 2,574 1,826 18,955 7,072 2,453 1,304 1.183 575 699 367 9,683 4,935 12.974 6,520 5,659 2,932 7,856 3,733 NlTMBEE OF P3!ESOK8 AGED S TO 14 Teabs,— COM- PULSORT School Ages. S?^" s»« i^i Sg,5 4,773 o Inclntles those nged 16. but not 45. 5 Includes those aged 15. but not 45. SUMMAEY,— POPULATION. XXXV TABLE 8. — ColTTIlfUBD. Nttmbee of Persons Aged 5 TO 20 Teaks, — School Ages. Nfmdek of Peesoss Aged a to 14 Yeaes,— COM- rtrisoEY School Ages. Females 45 years, - bearing NCMBEE OF PeESONS AgeD 21 Teaes and Ovee,— ToTiNe A E s foe Males, Number of Aged 16 to —a Child Ages. 2 o ID 1 3 o Eh o 1 i i St. Clair... 18,998 T,D62 6,936 6,028 8,036 2,972 7,407 6,872 16,466 8,778 7,693 St. Joseph. 8,948 4,504 4,489 8,806 1,921 1,885 5,797 5,419 18,516 7,074 6,442 Tuscola.... 5,002 2,613 2,889 2,258 1,185 1,073 2,734 2,741 6,280 8,418 2,862 Tan Buren. 10,044 5,114 4,980 4,472 2,808 2,164 6,806 5,845 14,399 7,574 6,825 Washtenaw 18,638 6,969 6,669 5,504 2,848 2,661 9,221 8,845 21,830 11,406 10,424 Wayne 40,891 19,982 20,409 17,474 3,739 8,785 27,202 24,400 59,172 80,888 28,789 Wexford... 194 102 92 90 51 89 144 156 385 189 14G Unohqak- IZED Go's : Clare 66 40 26 20 11 9 87 201 261 222 39 Kalkaska.. 145 IS 67 59 82 27 71 112 210 135 75 Lake ns 99 19 82 47 85 108 125 268 166 112 Missaukee . 42 26 16 16 10 6 20 39 67 42 26 2 7 10 8 2 Oscoda 19 9 10 7 6 1 13 81 40 31 ',) Presqnelsle 9T 42 55 43 18 25 60 136 211 157 54 Schoolcraft 233 127 106 101 62 49 129 817 444 324 120 The numbers of persons aged 5 to 20 are given here by counties for pur- poses of comparison with results obtained by the annual Census, for school purposes, and with the hope that they may prove useful to the Department of Public Instruction, or to others interested in the welfare of the young who are soon to be the people of Michigan. Table 8 exhibits for the State 406,019 children aged 5 to 20, while the table in the Keport of the Superintendent of Public Instruction shows only 384,554 ; a less number by 21,465. The School Census was taken about three months after the United States Census, and consequently should show a larger number of children by the increase for one- fourth of a year, — perhaps 2,500, — making the real difference between the School and the United States Census still greater. The law (with certain pro- visos) requires every parent, guardian, or person having control of a child between the ages of 8 to 14 years, to send any such child to a public school for a period of at least twelve weeks in each school year. The number of females aged 16 to 45 is exhibited by counties, mainly as a basis of computation by those engaged in studying the statistics of births, deaths, etc., in this State. All able-bodied male citizens between the ages of 18 and 45 years, except such as are exempt by the laws of the United States or of this State, are subject to military duty in case of " war, rebellion, invasion," etc. It will be seen from the last two columns of Table 8, that there were in this State 43,732 more males than females aged 21 years and over. The proportion of the sexes was very different in different counties. In several of the new counties the males were twice the number of the females at such ages. a Includes those aged 16, but not 45. b Includes those aged IS, but not 45. XXX VI STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. !« SS :~ ■r» -< ^ ^ e ^ <=i s ^ S ^ g s f^ §, fe5 .« ES i^ < w w K •< • s S»h ^ ■»c ►« S> -w i- 4" s ^ fw H* s Js sa 3 00 v^ ~- if t? g ^ "^ ►« »j r 8 S 1^ o -Ml •"ft o M O ~ a ■a 2 •^ xn < O •J3A0 puB 001 paSv eaosjaj jo -ok f- F ^ c t "5 F S «- a: c ? c " s fc f = i °l s < EC C fc f^ a ^ t M SUMMARY,— POPULATION. xxxvu h OS sg . >- •? (M Si bo a 3 h !!!; '!2;p^ea6(6<|z:;a!si!zjfeh 1-5 K a fi a - _ — _ w s ■« S A .a ,a S 3 S ^ ,= .S J2 ^ S 03 a s A o A a O !?! V ■n F^ • a 1 s Q. 0. 1 !r £ fc a •S 1=^ Iz;!z;« one, >; an males If 105 0,10 l§ o'^ a B" ■= * o - XXXVlll STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. -5 ^ S '^ co e; t- i s § in ^ » u 00 rjt CO oa V. e« CO ei (M 10 „ in in H If; ?E eo es e Ml -# CO ©1 ■^ S S' CO t) 03 S l-O t- c» CO to CO 1-1 t- H p; o"^ 1 Ui b- in in eo Tt( eo ,C0' 0: "*' ?i s «5 ^ H '• 1 to »o C:h 00 CO -«' Ph 00 ^OD _ 0; CO th ^ co^ f^ ci « ■^ in" T-l (n" ^ H > < e4 « «£) CS ^ «o -* "* CS eo §3 s 00 tM QC ira 1- -M ai -* CO ■nt H oO CO ^ "* »- m ©3 tt< ■«# CO^ «5, l-H oi t»co IN CM*" (N IT CO 00* e> QO -kT d" Tf eo ■* in r- (M CO oO I- iO CO^ C5 o_ 1- ^0 CO >«) T* t CO CO of cT -■11" tH ^r-l ~ ,, (O 00 es C5 » »- CO CS u t- %^ 0, to "*!. o_ co^ Oi_ S CCl 13 1-1 CN 5^ '"' (N *"* of '^ i* H < >A 0: t- e'- u: ■Tf N- o« ■* 1 ca er CO JO CO A t- i Iff CC G- =0 CO co" cf 5 " TjT 0^ co' , f5 < it » cc 1- jn H Oi CO to co' T-T m" CO t— s; ssi CO 1 § ►J E 1 pi c J. ^ c IS i a 1 c c c. i d 1 C f. H •s =3 w f ^ 4 c t. > e < L t- i e 6 1° 3 e3 ^ f^ i a bh Hi 1 > ' 1 p CD 1 .5 •a s 3 a a e3 -Ci 1 , , , , ■NOIJ.TH <>; _^ ■%! If c ^ »o cs -k" jj Cs f- ' jj ' -o ia a CO lO t- o <«l *o CO ff) CM 31 CN w 89.4 8B.S 53.1 175.9 81.S 30.6 813.8 6-3.8 78.0 89.2 36.7 339.7 16.9 38.3 149.7 80.8 189.7 277.8 1,764 1,0T9 894 2,787 1,189 1,194 4,551 1,803 905 3,297 1,606 5,762 260 1,516 2,953 2,273 0,191 4,898 1.972 2,813 1,681 1,584 a 1,729 a 3,051 a 2,731 a 649 3,786 3,893 2,826 1,160 2,575 4,371 1,699 1,530 ?i ^ ■.-( O ■-H — ' to OS CO t- .3 W « -2 o3 s a g % K o o P4 £ ^ ^ >H eo QO 00 i 1^ i -H to CO i 00 ' to CO CO STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE 11.— Exhibiting the Po;pulation of all Villages in Michigan of which the number of inhabitants was stated by the Assistant Marshals of the Ninth U. S. Census, June 1, 1870 j Showing also the Townships and Counties in which they are situated — the Counties arranged in alphabetical order, the Villages arranged alphabetically by Counties. Counties and Townships in which Villages abe Situated. All Tillages in State, Alleqan Allegan Otsego Gun Plain Saagatuck Wayland Alpena, Alpena,-- Babbt Hastings Tlomapple Castleton Bat Portsmoutli Beheien. Benton Oronoco Buchanan Kew Buffalo Three Oaks Bbanch Qnincy Cabs La Grange Silver Creek VILLAGES. Allegan Otsego Plainwell-.. Sangatucls- Wayland.. Alpena a Eastings U-. Middleville- NashTille..- Portstnouth.. Benton Harbor.. Berrien Springs- Buchanan New Buffalo Three Oaks , Qulncy- Cassopolis. Dowagiac. .= 2 T3 m 5 ® 5 « 79,68T 6,0W 2,874 994 1,085 1,026 585 2,977 1,794 541 642 1,243 1,248 4,207 661 662 1,702 688 499 1,092 1,092 2,660 723 1,932 Counties and Townships in which Villages are Situated. Baton BeUevae Caimel Eaton Eaton Eapids- Walton VermontvlHe.. Genesee, Fenton Gkatiot Arcada PineEiver Inghah Vevay Ingham Ionia North Plains. Ionia Lyons Portland Boston. Jackson Brooklyn Kalamazoo . . E0S3 Charleston VILLAGES. Bellevue Charlotte a. Eaton Bapids. Olivet Vermontville. Fenton -Alma St. Louis. Mason Dansville., Hubbardston - Ionia Lyons Portland- Saranac Brooklyn. Augusta ... Galeshurg.. So OS 1" 5 « |S| 5,143 603 2,253 1,217 626 544 2,853 1,289 403 837 1,657 1,214 443 5,513 531 2,500 704 1,060 723 515 645 10,863 608 140 a Incorporated as a city in 1S71. SUMMAEY,— POPULATION. TABLE 11.— Continued. xli Counties and Townships in -which VlLLAaSS ABK Situated. Kalamazoo Schoolcraft Kent Lowell Algoma Keweenaw... Eagle Harbor.. Leelanaw Leelanaw Lena WEB, Hudson Macomb Armada. ..... Richmond Clinton Lenox Marquette. . Marquette Negaunee Midland Midland Montcalm Eureka Sidney Mdskegon ... White Eiver . . Newaygo Brooks Oceana VILLAGES. Kalamazoo . Schoolcraft. Lowell Kockford. Eagle Harbor. Northport Hudson - Armada Memphis Mt. Clemens.. New Haven... Marquette a.. Negaunee Midland . Greenville G- Stanton Whitehall.. Newaygo . 1"^ 9,182 1,60S 882 268 2,457 3,062 491 385 1,768 415 6,560 4,000 2,560 1,160 1,160 2,407 1,807 600 842 842 703 703 1,294 Counties and Townships in which Villages abe Situated. Pentwater. . . Ottawa, Spring Lake Saginaw Chesaning... Spaulding SANjILAC Forester. Delaware St. Claie Clay Cottrellville... St. Joseph Burr Oak Nottawa Colon Constantine... Mendon Lockport White Pigeon.. VanBueen Decatnr Lawrence Antwerp Paw Paw South Haven.. Washtenaw, Dexter VILLAGES. Pentwater. . Spring Lake. Chesaning South Saginaw.. (Forester j Bichmondville . Forestville Algonac Marine City,. Burr Oak Centreville Colon Constantine Mendon Three Eivera,. White Pigeon . Decatur , Lawrence Lawtou Paw Paw South Haven. Dexter o o ■3 03 1,294 1,156 2,596 721 1,875 437 238 83 121 1,994 754 1,240 5,920 724 749 393 1,290 660 1,188 911 6,06-3 1,418 655 1,081 1,423 1,581 1,161 a Incorporated as a city in 1871. F xlii STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. Table 11 is useful, so far as it goes, in showing the population of villages, many of which will soon be asking for city charters. It is to be regretted that some Assistant Marshals neglected to separate the statement of the population of Tillages from that of the townships in -which they were situated. These omissions also impair the value of the statement of village population in the different counties and in the State. The question of the proportion of the inhabitants of the State who reside in cities, villages, and on farms, is one worthy of a more accurate answer. It will be seen from Table 10 that the total population of the cities of the State, June 1st, 1870, was 230,372. TABLE 12. — Exliihiting for the Total Population, and for the Saiive-horn Inhahitants, of Michigan, June 1st, 1870, the Parent-Xativity, and the Per Cent, of each Xativity to the Total of all Xativities. " NATIVITY OF PARENTS. Total Popctlatiox, JdseIst, 1S70. Natite-Bobn Pop- iTLATio!!. June XST, 1870. Nnmbcr. o Number. o = _• y o All Nativities l,]Si,059 100.00 916,049 100.00 Both Parents Native 695,900 416,336 43,201 23,622 5S.T7 35.16 3.64 •2.41 695,900 '• 148,320 <: 43,201 c 23,622 T5.96 16.19 4.71 8.12 Fathers Foreign and Slothere Native Mothers Foreign and Fathers Native One or both Parents Native T67,T23 4SS.159 64.S8 41.22 767,723 220.149 S3.S0 24.03 When Table 12 was first constructed the writer was disposed to consider it a very valuable one, especially for purposes of comparison with the birth-rate and death-rate of childi-en of native and foreign parents. It is valuable, and would be extremely so if its statements were perfectly reliable; but upon a more full study of the evidence upon which the statements are based it must be confessed that there is room for doubt as to how much reliance can be placed upon them. The two columns of the schedule from which these state- ments were compiled were headed "Parentage,"' with sub-heads, "Father Poreign,"' " Mother Poreign," and were filled by a check-mark only when the heading of the column expressed the truth concerning a person enumerated. »The material for this table is taken from Table IV., Pop. Vol. tl. S. Census, 1S70. The number of inhabitants is therefore not precisely the same as given else-where in this volume. tJ Assuming that all foreign born had both jjarents foreign, and subtracting the foreign bom.— *>6S 010 from the whole number having both parents foreign, this number results. • - t j c Assuming that all persons were native born, either of whose parents was native. SUMMARY,— POPULATION. xliii No other columns were marked in cases of native parents, consequently there is no way of estimating the number of cases in which this item was omitted. Judging from the supposed importance of the subject in the minds of Assist- ant Marshals, and from other columns about equally distant from the names of inhabitants (and distance across the page has much to do with omissions) the number was somewhat large. There is additional evidence of omissions in the fact that on the schedule there is occasionally found cases where a per- son was foreign born, while opposite the names of children immediately follow- ing, who appear to be children of such foreign born person, there are no marks indicating that either partot was foreign. All such cases go to increase the number of those having native parents, the statement of the number having one or both parents native being obtained by subtracting those specified from the whole number of inhabitants. The probable errors are, therefore, a state- ment of the number of foreign parents too small, and of native parents too large. This is only one of numerous instances where the answer of the statistics is unreliable for the reason that the question was planned and put in a manner inadequate to secure a definite and complete statement. Such instances would soon be exceptional if plans for taking censuses were each time expected and required of the future compiler, or of the compiler of the previous census, whose efforts would not then be uselessly expended in apolo- gies for defects in plans made frequently by politicians and others having no technical knowledge of statistics, but might be useful in pointing out sources of error and methods of avoiding them ; always supposing that legislators would adopt the methods recommended by statisticians, who, other things being equal, may safely be presumed to understand the subject better than others. Table 13 contains within itself material which in connection with other statistics may serve, to some extent, as tests of its probable accuracy. For instance, the number of foreign bom inhabitants is 268,010 or 22.63 per cent. of the total population, while the number of native born inhabitants having both parents foreign was 148,326, or 16.19 per cent, of all native born popula- tion. Conversely, the native born inhabitants were 77.36 per cent of the total population, and of the native born population 75.96 per cent, had both parents native. To offset this it must be remembered, among other things, that there has not been 22.63 per cent., or even 16.19 per cent, of foreign population during the whole period of a generation. In 1860 the census showed 19.90 per cent, of the population foreign born ; in 1850 only 13.80 per cent, (see Table 17.) But the subject is too complex to be decided without further data. In the meantime the statements of parent-nativity may be accepted as the nearest possible approaches to the truth. xHt STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN", 1870. TABLE 13. — Population of Michigan Classified ly Race and Place of Birth, showing the Number of Inhabitants Born in Each State and Territory, and Specified Foreign Country. ' BIETHPLACE. Population. Total. Color. White. Colored. Indian All Nativities. Foreign United States. Not stated Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan , Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. 1,184,059 bl,16T,2S4 11,819 4,926 268,010 916,049 195 168 5T 298 7,412 692 6T 1S9 6,055 12,140 1,486 172 1,719 196 8,932 1,265 10,839 507,265 487 101 12 3,6-33 k 266,654 900,630 72 44 296 7,382 620 37 102 5,98-3 11,357 1,161 10,688 13 1 80 72 20 87 70 779 4,781 1,478 8 162 8 2 675 1,044 149 47 3,922 10 1,062 208 10,808 36 498,746 3,860 4,662 480 2 .5 49 S3 538 126 2 86 12 3,632 1 » The material for this table is taken from pages 32S to 342, Pop. Vol. U. S. Census 18T0 b IiLClades one Chinese and one Japanese. SUMMARY,— POPULATION. TABLE 13.— Continued. xlv POPDLATION, BIKTHPLACE. Total. COLOB. White. Colored. Indian. 8,038 231,509 908 02,207 71 28,507 1,137 220 087 05 14,445 2,984 6,986 7,987 231,062 491 61,039 71 28,211 1,182 103 344 65 14,434 1,791 5,920 46 438 417 1,167 New York 9 1 Oregon. . . - ._ -._-.- Pennsylvania-.. ..... . .......... 296 5 117 848 1 Rhode Island-. - Sontli Carolina Texas _. _ , Vermont .... - _. . . .. 11 1,193 28 Virginia and West Virginia 88 Total of Territories , 216 161 50 4 1 19 7 157 1 19 4 109 Dakota 8 43 Idaho 6 3 7 8 4 3 6 3 6 8 4 2 2 Utah Wyoming _ . . - _ 1 268,010 « 266,054 1,101 195 Not stated .'. 2 37 39 13 38 2 35 38 13 38 Africa p 2 1 Asia Atlantic Islands.. ., » Includes one Chinese and one Japanese. xlvi STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE 13.— Continued. BIRTHPLACE. POPULATION'. Total. COLOP.. White. Colored. Indian Austria (proper) Belgium Bohemia British America Not stated- Canada. _ New Brunswick _ . Newfoundland Nova Scotia ■China Cuba - Denmark - Europe (not specified)-.. France Germany Not specified Baden Bavaria Brunswick _., Hamburg Hanover ., Hessen Lubeck Mecklenburg Nassau Oldenburg Prussia (not specified).. Saxony Weimer Wortemberg Ureat Britain and Ireland Not specified England Ireland _ Scotland a One Chinese. Tito 795 833 832 1,179 1,179 89,690 83,275 250 238 87,481 86,185 1,021 1,021 87 S7 705 794 i a 4 13 13 1,354 1,854 221 216 3,121 8.120 64,143 64,148 4,416 4,416 4,487 4,487 6,164 6,164 86 86 160 160 1,243 1,243 2,935 2,935 5 5 5,203 5,202 22S 228 54 54 23,660 28,660 1,818 1,813 S2 82 8,663 3.C55 36,200 5fi,194 20 24 35,051 35,047 42,010 42,013 3 052 8.552 1,120 195 12 1,119 1« 1 1 6 1 6 2 4 SUMMARY,— POPULATION. TABLE 13.— Continued. xlvii BIRTHPLACE. Population. Total. COLOE. White. Colored. Indian. Wales Greece - Holland Unngary Italy.. Japan Mexico. ;. Norway Pacific Islands... Poland Portugal Enssia Sandwicli Islandi Soutli America. - Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey West Indies At sea a One Japanese. 558 2,559 12,559 1« 144 110 110 1 n 1 55 22 1,516 1,516 o 3 DTJ: 974 81 81 194 194 6 6 16 16 81 34 2,406 2,406 2,116 2,116 IT 17 115 93 100 160 xlviii STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. '§1 ts 00 - »-H ]'^ h l-S ■O &3 s ^ 1^ -?? -5 ■Si* tH -« ^■> 51 "^ *** f* ^. CQ -^ ^ s tos §. ^ 1? "^ ^ « <» ^ s I. !S s niioinian pumaqjo § M g CO ; i ; ; g M S S u « Ol •nsdBf pnB Baiqo 04 C4 : ; ;::;;: : : ; : „ ■ CO •Bouamv Dsnua io- •a s : s *" S 'adojna; S § 3 ; § • *- S 0> CO JO tunog lamo « 1 '"' '^ ,_, t- in , 1 -Tfi CO ■Mm o tM 1 tH y^ t- ■ t~ ^r- CO > •adojna: f:i g IM •■ >=J JO mjoK J31I10 IN Gfl '- O o * •aonwj « ■qjBnmsa pnB rjT s CD ^ g o K, 2 H u 'iBMJOii 'aspajttg « " CO m •puBBoos \ •^ g. * 3- I " £ C s 9 ^^ c t- ^n ^^ c ^ ■saiBjVlpaBpnBiSna t:^ 2" fe a ts ^ o m r- t_ ^ o •pnapji §1 <©" in" oo" ■^ eo c^ 00 T^ K- 12; o ■Savmiao R cf of (n" cT \ C» s pi s '^ s IQ a s lA jn g g •saiBJS psiinn S' r^ 1-^ (N^ ..-J ov co^ *"• ^ > o Pi g" ; ■^ s S o_ o- S" ^ "^ cs to C4 CO g ^ £ o " '"' cT ^" g 2 to ir CD H ■" ^ « o» § tr « y-l 0> < »H GO «> «■ ta ^ S oT I cT cf s a *- i 1 ■ I* ; g CM s s la IC •jaqninK 1 «o 1 s to s O CO oo s i § "" ? a CO , t ^ 1 ■ Q 2 S £ I m < m K a « §•: o : O H O a 1 £. is 6 o 1 1 : o .a H 2 C i a o em a •3) g s g f ■a a C3 P. § P* \i o : •a a T3 d g = g tS = 5? bn '3 a 1 i .9 ' 1 < W Mh Ut O (S « W PQ o n SUMMARY,— POPULATION. xlix C<) m 1-1 lO ; ! : ; : : ; to w 3! Si (M iCi -' CO S CO '"' ■"* o "f CO S S ca 5 w C-i « , S ■^ CO i I i i ; i IN o CO 1 ■^ ; lo ; , ,_, ,_, ^J n ,_, " ,_, , Oi ,_! 1^ ,_! ,_, CD -* ■" " " t- , « r-< , S CO CO CD '^ ; CO ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 1 lO ': " ! ; ; '^ i 3 "^ " S " I : S : "> S t— t— i t>l >1 o . o "p. 1 P4 -a ' a ; 0) «3 Id r3 nia: ^"i s 1 a «"S § <*H i C-. ■ 52 ■as ^ to 3 S o ■^,-a o ■2 a as s p. o STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. R 'A M EH !z< o O EH O O o o « H •3(JOJtlJ JO njnos JBtHO ■UAiOtti^nii puBJaqjo •aBdi)j> paB saitio •BDuauiv qsjiug ■iisjl ■adoing JO HJJOK jaqjo •aDOBJ^ 'ilJBransa; pat? •paBVioos •3318^ piB pnBtSaa ■pnB[3Ji •iannuag •ssjffjs pajran >- U 1= c3 S ^ ■ ,!_• T- s «* fe o s Msqoinii o o ■* CO » ,_ ,_ ^ o = CJ O » on ■^ cT CC '^ " o. C?' t^ 53 "* CO - QO CO o 00 s o i o ""■ " i ^ : ■" " : ■ ,« — ,,_ _ CM o oo ,, oc (_ o w o' 00 Tj- o «> ^ en "* " t— e-, 1 CJ c^ c: (_ T- o S " C-: ,_, i7- o iiC f- — f_ o i CM -# CO !N ■>* CO a> GO -i- ■* •S> cc o t- CO ITS O O -+ s :x " " Tj- 3^ .2 S P5 M m pq a S as o SUMMARY,— POPULATpN. 00 CO CO -!• 1 CO CO s s «o „ CO s CQ CN s s o § t 3 CM C» § o eo ; ; ; ; ; ; ... t- ....... . . « . . est- tcoc:) .^ cnoo icot-TPO tc» .o -tJicM-^fiTfH O^iit.iH' ...0>r-.Oi.'-*'(M iC3lrH. O ; ; J J < . . . g , ^ , , ^ , IS I 1 1 1 1 ; I I 1 Cq" I II I 1 i-T I O* i-t CO CO T-l O e^ r^ r^ 0> »0 f-i Oil— t-CO-^rt< COt-OT T-1 00 "M O 04 CO no ^ CO • . GO , ifl . o CO ■ CM • 00 ot CM ■* CO CO_ i-^ T}< I- ri O rH a 5 ~ ^ J3 t^ — OOP o ■13 M -§ B a f^S Oi n fl s cS Fl (Q hi a f 0** CO OiC u^ 0} os^ ^J^ 2 H ^ o " ^ ^ u to 0) H :2 'O s a »• «^s£ .■■■! .« O O m 0-2 !> 3 2 £ " ft-3 N3>. MASS'S a a„ oo„-2 §«•?- SB'S a'"5'go.-S9 S « a- 8 g-S OoSnO» ft Vri_ o o^ a s "SSS- So ^ (U CJ O Q ^*-» o m-t-^ o^ " gi.,ogago 5flo ^a^< ,„ ►-" d 01 o aj ™ aS'C P?" & 0) ^ »4 C Ofi , ' Eaton Emmet ■ Genesee Gd. Traverse ^ Gratiot < Hillsdale- » 56 22 5.1 1)07 26 58 13 16 6 IT 54 U 25 c 47 21 48 12 46 34 1,134,282 749,118 307,6.54 1,166,842 730,142 896,071 17,440 12,971 3?,105 2,7.56 1,98,5 22,200 15,900 2,181 35,104 26,227 86,571 21,096 1,724 2,197 1,690 22,851 2,441 25,163 1,211 83,895 4,443 11,808 31,688 186 16,087 290 179 13,858 3.164 22,378 20,981 29,564 17,721 1,1 18,916 1,172 16,476 1,149 22,498 1, 4,042 25,675 11,417 12,472 19,162 10,907 12,031 16,159 696 81,07.5 2.750 1,915 22,114 15,700 2,163 84,513 20,184 85,966 19,269 1,502 1,120 883 22,802 2,422 25,091 107 38,762 4,428 11,770 31,624 165 16,923 290 U8 13.785 3,106 21,981 20,948 29,180 16,291 1,351 13,902 1,052 16,451 12s 22,407 1,243 4,024 26,642 .5,120 5,033 11,178 12,466 18,955 10,518 890 5,100 7,066 12,003 16,158 430 7ft SO 200 21 591 43 616 1,887 222 1,077 807 49 19 72 1,104 188 15 38 64 384 1,480 124 252 14 120 22 1,026 91 43 18 239 16 207 389 1 In 1850 Mackinac included Alcona. Alpena, Antrim, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Crawford, Delta (mclnding Menominee), Emmet, Grand Traverse, Iosco, Kalkaslia, Leelanaw (includ- ing Benzie), Manitou, Missaukee. Montmor- ency, Ogemaw, Oscoda, Otsego, Presque Isle, Roscommon, and Wexford. 2 In 1860 Alpena included Montmorency, Oscoda, Otsego; and in 1870 Montmorency. 3 In 1870 Antrim included Crawford, Ealkaeka, and Otsego, ■f In 1860 Saginaw included Bay, Clare, Gratiot, Gladwin, and Isabella. In 1860 Leelanaw included Benzie. « In 1860 Grand Traverse included Charlevoix and ' In 1860 Delta included Menominee. « Organized in 1869. b Organized in 1868. c Organized in 1661. Ivi STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE 16.— CoNirauED. COUNTIES. Bake. 1870 Total Popitlatiok. 1S70. 1860. 1850. White Poptjlatiok. 1S60. 1850. Population OTHER than White. 1870. 1860. 1850 Houghton s Huron Ingham Ionia.. Iosco ', 9 Isabella ^ " Jackson Kalamazoo Kent "- Keweenaw s Lapeer Leelanaw i, s Lenawee.- Livingston Mackinac ^ Macomb Manistee 12, '3... Manitou ^ Marquette Mason ^^ Mecosta ", 1^ -.. Menominee ^, '".- Midland « Monroe Montcalm Muskegon 1^, i' - Newaygo Oakland.- Oceana ".- 84 30 34 88 87 89 22 18 19 16 20 20 49 53 46 45 9 7 6 18 10 11 2 5 15 45 26 24 22 48 >41 3 S 4 29 19 10 69 42 29 17 11 8 41 50 62 49 33 89 b 40 48 62 c4l 42 51 57 47 53 c42 18 14 9 36 So 83 31 86 89 40 (1.35 5 2 2 40 43 <:87 13,882 9,234 708 9,048 3,166 210 25,263 17,485 8,631 27,675 16,682 7,597 3,163 175 4,113 1,443 36,040 26,671 19,431 32,065 24,646 13,179 50,410 30,716 12,016 4,206 21,342 14.754 7,029 4,577 2,153 45,601 33,112 26,372 19,885 16,861 13,485 1,715 1,938 3,598 27,619 22,343 15,580 6,074 975 891 1,042 14,273 2,821 136 3,266 831 98 5,615 970 1,895 3,283 801 66 27,475 21,593 14,698 13,641 3,963 891 14,S92 3,947 7 ''12 2,760 510 40,906 33,261 81,270 7,222 1,816 300 18,763 8,992 25,102 27,605 3.149 4,095 35,643 31,542 50,248 4.201 21,258 4,046 45,197 19,298 1,426 27,517 6,069 S91 14,156 3,046 5,623 1,370 8,283 27,-399 13,693 14,852 7,274 40,446 6,651 8,893 3,164 17,398 16,612 175 695 26,486 24,327 30,590 14,685 1,527 37,861 16,825 1,011 22,780 971 862 2,734 419 965 800 21.564 3,957 3,923 2,661 37,962 1,286 707 210 8,606 7,589 19,846 13,080 11,982 7,007 26,230 13,431 3,661 15,501 136 93 64 14,642 891 119 56 166 70 14 18 397 528 162 5 84 mi 404 102 6 123 220 122 509 31,206 76 48 411 1> 41111' 341 1 37 70 848 185 819 126 631 251 26 927 63 4 180 8' 412 5 1 20 11 24 99 309 580 25 So 99 84 4 37 29 1 56 1 64 19 8 In 1850 and 1860 Honghton included Keweenaw. 1 In 1850 Mackinac included Alcona, Alpena, Antrim, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Crawford, Delta (including Menominee), Emmet, Grand Traverse, Iosco, Kalkaska, Leelanaw (includ- ing Benzie), Manitou, Missaukee, Montmo- rency, Ogemaw, Oscoda, Otsego, Presque Isle. Roscommon and Wexford. » In 1860 Iosco included Crawford. ■1 In 1850 Saginaw included Bay, Clare, Gratiot, Gladwin, and Isabella. 10 In 1860 Isabella included Clare. 11 In 1860 Kent included Mecosta. 5 In 1860 Leelanaw included Benzie. 12 In 1860 Manistee included Missaukee & Wexford. 13 In 1850 Ottawa included Lake,- Manistee Osceola, and part of Muskegon. " In 1860 Masot Included Lake. 15 In 1860 Mecosta-included Osceola. " In 1860 Delta included Menominee. 16 In 1860 Midland included Gladwin, Roscommon, and Ogemaw ; and in 1870 Gladwin and Ros- common. 1" In 1850 Muskegon was included in Oceana and Ottawa. , « Organized in 1868. ^ Not organized until 1351. <: Organized In 1855. d Organized in 1359. SUMMAKY— POPULATION. TABLE 16.— Continued. Ivii Eank. Total Population. White Population. Population other than COUNTIES, 1870 1860 1800 1870. 1860. 1830. 1S70. 1860. 1850, White. 1870. 1860. 1850 Ontonagon Osceola ^'' Ottawa 13, ".— Saginaw ^ Sanilac Sliiawaasee St. Clair.. St. Joseph Tuscola VanBuren Washtenaw Wayne Wexford ', '= Unobganizeb Counties in 1870: Clare ■", '» Kalkaska ■, =, s.. Lake ", '• Missaukee i, ^-.- Ogemaw *, is Oscoda 1, -, 13... Presque Isle i Schoolcraft 33 b 60 27 28 = 61 = 59 2,840 4,568 389 2,101 27 26,650 13,215 5,637 35,098 12,693 2,609 14,566 7,699 2,112 20,822 12,349 5,230 86,759 26,604 10,420 26,272 21,262 12,725 13,715 4,886 291 28,835 15,224 5,800 41,440 85,686 28,667 119,068 75,547 42,756 650 366 424 548 130 12 70 355 26 799 78 16 2,824 2,103 26,559 88,691 14,680 20,790 36,697 26,160 13,707 28,184 40,290 110,896 647 4,544 27 13,167 12,667 7,599 12,334 26,551 21,200 4,882 14,901 35,049 73,872 518 130 12 70 354 787 5,548 2,609 2,112 6,230 10,396 12,699 291 5,786 28,836 42,082 22 1 91 407 35 651 1,150 2,673 48 136 16 53 62 4 323 637 1,675 24 20 14 231 724 15 In 1860 Mecosta included Osceola. 13 In 1850 Ottawa included Lake, Manistee, Osce- ola, and part of Muskegon. 1' In 1850 Muskegon was included in Oceana and Ottawa. ■I In 1850 Sagiuaw Included Bay, Clare, Gratiot. Gladwin, and Isabella. I In 1850 MackSnac included Alcona, Alpena, Antrim Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Crawford, Delta (including Menominee), JSminet, Grand Traverse, Iosco, Kalkaska. Leelanaw, (includ- ing Benzie), Maniton, Missaukee, Montmo- rency, Ogemaw, Oscoda, Otsego, Presque Isle, Roscommon, and Wexford. '2 In I860 Manistee included Missaukee and Wex- ford. i» In 1860 Isabella included Clare. " In 1870 Antrim included Crawford, Kalkaska, and Otsego. 6 In 1860 Grand Traverse included Charlevoix and Kalkaska. ii In 1860 Mason included Lake. 15 In 1860 Midland included Gladwin. Koscomon, and Ogemaw ; and in 1870 Gladwin and Eos- common. 2 In '1860 Alpena included MontAorency, Oscoda, Otsego ; and in 1870, Montmorency. a Organized in 1855. ' Organized in 1869, " Organized im 871. Iviii STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, ISU'. S 5S S^ "^ fts I-. S r«l c^ SS q:} S I^ O s ^ so S '^ ■2 -^ s 5S O '-I Co CO >^ ^p 5s o" ^ t, =0 ti '= «o =: 00 ~ ■^ lo VO ■"g to to S^ «^ '^ <; ii OB s" - '-' •J < CO ^ ..- ei »— c "nr •fj CO ;- CO «> ^ .« o o "H U o ci oi «> o r- 00 iS "^, s. ^ 05~ ■* C-l" ci" « „ " &H c/: t— ei ;^ «5 O'l ^ c: " CO (M o cc f^ o •o ^ r^ (J, L-O => ec ~x J "* -*l CO « o CO @ < 'd- c;. cc ^_^ X 3 la t~- o -f "" o i^ cs ex 5 ^r « c( t= CI i i' '- ci^ z! o" « ;; c^ o ~~o ~^ X "~oc cc CO 5= i~- T. ov C!_ o CO »— cy £. ■-O t— _^ c: o cr. T '^ ^ — t- .^ „ (^ s ~~t^ ,_ Ci __ ,_ ~=o~ -+■ (- s. -- ~~^ C-. £- c CO ^ ' O 3 tS^ o" c CO CO S CO f« ~^ '^ ^ a i -^ /-, ,_ CI CC t;- ^ J_ ■^ ^^ ^T" „ ""c CC C ^ ^ > E 3 ? S e F^ g ^ ■^1 n c^ --i ^ g H ct' o o" o < az' ^ 1— ■" "■ "" " ^ 7- rr. -^ •-0 ,_ o 1 tr. c:> 2 eo cr_^ cr. Ci F- o b^ c TlT r_l c c: ^ -3 .^ c2 l; CO _^ w~ CI ^ ^, ^ o fN to >i tc_ IX •a < E- C g — " o:' !?^^ _ cT cT *£ o' ^ cT s t= " "" (N T-1 r-( ^ b- CO P !2 S S fSI »f5 K, g e s o;i o O CO CO iS o CO ■-ft o s .p*§J O ooco Ix STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. M H o O m m ■ ^ (N o: tJ» •<* o> ~s~ ^ CO tr CO -^ t-H Id H fe o t- g s s cc m s s 5! t-^ s s? s tH « in_ OI_ o_ CO «" (m' n* oT -*" CO CO "' t- th" 00 ^ lO OS c» OS o ~ CO 00 Ifi ^ Jfi o s o s « o eo ■«< TH «o oc CO o o CO K tA s o C-l O CO *l (M *i CO^ «" co' of ci" cn' of CO T- 15 s ^ T-t o o o o (; 00 If: t=> ■*, co CO t-;, ■^ "' »o o» » so oT 1 t-^ ■>* of (M •iS) CO _, »o ^_ 00 o iTi o CO CM CO CO CO CO CO ix "s C71 (M CI o »re o Oi % in 22 i CT o CN CC CO co" ^-^ ^ CS CO_^ o o o •oT to" Xr^ co__ of H "H ^ o CO ^ ■tt* 5S lo t- s lO o CO t- ^ CO o IM t- »o ^ s ^ o CO CO o» o a> U3 c< o> o_ *-_^ t-;. co__ t- CO O CI o" T(( of t-^ in" CO co" 00 O tH o 3 o (M Tt* c>_ o (M_ o (M CD o. s (n' oo" ©f of "*" t-^ of CO CN CI ,_ CD lO ^^ OS lo "~T^ „ tM L- Ofl ,_, CO CQ ~t3~ 1- -V ""c^ o CO o» ir- t- c- 00 o t- d -« CO CO to hi «3 ■*_ « so ^, iO_ IT "*. CO la_ iio CO_ ■rH_ C^ CO ■< g 1^ co" G^ « of oo' oo" co' Th cT H CO O ^ <-f CO 00 1 CO <=. ca CM Ol t~ in CI CO in o o '4 CO Tf c:) CO 3 OD S CO ■^ T c^^ c SO^ t-^ CM co^ t-^ %^ K) Ci ca CO CO o en o t^ C co" "^ CO ^ Th' CO t-' co' cq CO Ol Ol o o tte 14 . .9 :^ i a sgaaaaaa a go •§ S Q} ,^ o o o © O CO oQ m & E3 SUMMAEY,— POPULATION. Ixi 424 506 8,162 14,492 3 2 491 669 8,882 14,806 7 5 1,886 1,400 4,785 23,661 82 99 120 73 54 9 29 178 340 28 261 4,783 14,507 2 915 1,175 6,994 29,298 10 7 8,484 2,526 8,626 45,902 62 113 188 136 97 10 37 259 481 1,834 6,706 14,105 28,048 7 36 4,904 12,802 16,071 86,863 276 67 112 180 11 2 14 40 139 2,137 7,343 14,587 23,206 9 35 5,877 18,507 16,748 86,808 312 186 124 282 22 19 56 .179 263 5,539 23,834 28,249 3,071 14,049 28,092 46,249 16 71 ^ ^ «■ & a I 3^ "i'2.2 to dOfO loss's 3 •S o-S t. o mil oo 00 55 CO CO CO 00 c/) o t4a ■a* n cs ears go ■§§ 41 1 > CO ca CO Ch o M ►:! 60 o §3^ o o 5^ ^ (D g O^.g . '3 S B, SSgg o s s f^ 5J rt fl rf fi H 2 P O (U a O SCQ C? „j ttftS lU 03 W s5 = 73 71 ^-+J■t>— 1 « '*M OJQ M-'-' EQ r-l K CS bX)00 CO CO a BOB to o .9 '§S 2 .S 03 XJ d a B a Ixii STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE 18. — Exhibiting, for the State and ly Counties, Arranged in Order ly Numier of Voters, from the greatest to the least, the Number of Voters in Michigan June 1st, 1870 ; the Number of Votes cast November 5th, 1872, for the State Officer who received the greatest Number of Votes in the State j the excess of Voters over Votes cast; of Votes cast over Voters ; and the per cent, of Votes cast to Number of Voters June 1st, 1870. STATE AND COUNTIES. Nnmbcr of Votes Cast November 5th, 1872, for Auditor General, Excess oQ O 77.6 T 85.6 8 . Genesee .- . . ,, 74.0 73.3 in HUlsdale 78.6 11 Saginaw -- 82.7 n 83.9 13 Allfto-fln 69 7 14 . VanBuren .,., 79 1 1I> 77.1 16 Branch...... -. 71 4 17 St. Joseph ,-.-.- - 77 6 18 St. Clair 861 19 . 81.8 9fl 93.8 21 Monroe ... .... 82 3 a Exclading connties of HoneUton and Keweenaw. The total number of voters in the State may be found by adding to the statement in the first column the figures In parenthesis opposite the two counties above mentioned. DiACrKAM ISr? 5 Valers in Micliigan June li> 1810, iDy Counties in orSer of-gveatest Num]);er; Greatest "Numl:er of Votes Cast for a State Officer}IoYerab?r5']!l872i and Difference "between tliese Num'oers. O CO si lli|||l.ii||-^i!i§iil-i isL i-i oi CO ^ uS CO I-. CO en a P^ h:! ^J ^ i2 !^ 1-3 ^ ^ S ^ Tl '^'^i ^ '^"' "^ [--j co en Numliers i 11,50 UAOO - U,20 11,000 .10,300 10,600 10,400 10,200- 10,000 9,800 9,60 9,* DO 9,200 9,000 8,800 8.60O 8,400 8,200 8,000 7,800 7,G00 7,400 7,200 7000 6,800 6,500 6,40 5,200 6,000 S,SOO 5,600 S,400 5,200 5,000 4,800 4600 4,400 4,200 4,000 - 1 ■? _ j 1 ! 1 i 1 ^ \ I 1 n 1 i ■ i i \ _ ^ i ; (3 -f. _,_ 1 c 1 , I 5 r a o t i h-r- I 'o 7- IP 1 c" f — -p . K . -p-l o •7 I.JL. i~T- T -J.. a 1

esmed 'orH.B. B:liv,.YD "Kplanations I Difference Ij'etween Voters m 1870, and Votes Cast in 187: I ..-Votes Cast Kovemlier 5* 1872 . 1 2 c ,— — — — J— to rO [O ro rO CO U> O CO CO »?- S" '^n"i--.'cC iv>4»o>oocDio-^a>cocDro»t'mcooio-?>0300oci> oU«.^^»-s. «=>OC3OC3C3OC»0C3CD<=>"< OCDCDOC3C3C3CDCJOO OO-OOOOCDO O 1 b o %. i ; 1 I H 30. Bay \_ 3! Mo7itcahn s: Tuscola _ 33. Muskegon 34-. Gratiot 35 Marquette li Sanilac 37 Houghton ^ i ' 1- -^1 ■^ j U 1 i 1 1 ; i i ^ 1 1 i ^ i 1 1 } 1- \ 1 \' ; t. 1 V H 1 ! I ^ 1 i ' f 1 1 ! j i i ? 5 £P 1 ■] i r \ 1 i ! ! 1 1 Ml! ' : ^1 1 1^^ ; 5£ Xewat/go \ 3s. Oceana ^ V. Mecosta ^ 41 Hurori X 4: Manistee ^ 42 Grand Traverse 44. Tsabella. K. Mason ^.Midlajid __ ¥1 Keu'ee7iaw a. Leelanau' 1^^. Alpena ii.Henxie 1 Mm ! : 1 i 1 ! 1 1 1 tei 1 : H; ^ , ^ 1 ; IN: , i ! ■ i' 1 i iH; i 1 ' 1 ' (795) 679 629 609 598 604 481 481 420 4,909 4,007 4,:37S 4,398 4,519 3.968 4,501 3,960 8,841 2,887 2,635 2,493 2,152 2,654 1,778 Not returned. 1,008 1,417 1,465 1,255 1,236 864 994 996 1,066 Not returned. 615 697 825 620 759 356 42S 279 956 1,585 1.0S8 751 628 1,058 436 847 60 869 442 851 552 83.6 72.3 Clinton 80.0 Cass 85.4 Shiawassee . 87.7 Ottawa 78.9 91,1 Lapeer 82.3 Bay 98.2 88.6 Tuscola.- Muskegon ... . __ , 85.1 87.6 Gratiot 79.5 429 119.3 Sanilac 255 87.4 778 832 56.4 Oceana . . . , 81.0 49 108.4 80 90 149 2 94.0 93.2 Grand Traverse. 852 Isabella 99.7 177 269 121 6 l^idland 133 7 Iosco and Ogemaw 64 90.5 68 216 110.8 Alpena 1.35.4 73 36.9 Osceola 256 150.5 125 8 141 74.0 Cheboygan . 98.1 66.4 Ixiv STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN", 1870. TABLE 18— Continued, COUNTIES. k Is' 1" Nnmber of Votes Cnst November Bth, 1872, for Auditor General. Excess. Per cent, of votes . cast In 1872 to number of voters Juno Ist, 1870. o Of Voters in 1870 over votes cast in . 1872. Of -v o t e s Cast in 1872 over voters June 1st, 1870. fA 417 392 3T2 357 303 259 1S7 165 159 145 145 127 49 40 38 389 661 559 177 227 203 354 830 191 216 298 103 75 147 lis 28 98.2 57 Delta 169 1S7 148.1 NS Menominee 150.2 m 180 76 56 49.5 fiO 74.9 fii 78.3 c?, 167 165 82 101 148 189.3 fvS Clare 200.0 64 Alrnnft nnH 0 Lake 169.6 m 202.0 67 Kalkaska 24 Sl.l 6S MaTiitnn 26 107 80 158.0 69 367.5 7n Mlssankee 310.5 POLITICAL STATISTICS. Table 18 and Diagram ?7o. 5 appear to need no special explanation other than that contained in their headings and foot-notes, except to state that the number of voters is taken from Table III., page 158, and the number of votes cast from the official canvass. A large per cent of votes cast in 1872 to voters in 1870, may indicate either an increase of population, — as is especially the case in the new and small counties, — more than ordinary interest in the result of the election, or the union of both these causes. It is also possible that in some few cases it may be due to other causes. Ingham County is rather noticeable among the older counties for the large proportion of votes cast compared with the number of voters in 1870. This is shown most prominently in Diagram No. 5. It was doubtless due in part to growth in population, but also to the fact of its containing the Capital city and political center of the State, which tended to keep up a warmer political interest and to result in a more full vote than occurred in other localities. Table III., page 158, being a new grouping of statistics, seems to call for a few words by way of introduction, and also in the way of summary. The object of such grouping is mainly to obtain some facts which it is hoped will SUMMARY— POPULATION. kv enable the people to reason and talk more intelligently, than would be possi- ble without them, upon the three questions, of property, educational, and sexual qualifications of voters; and to compare the qualifications of voters with those of the non-voting classes, more especially with the property and educational condition of females aged twenty-one years and over. If these questions are, during the next ten years, to come prominently before the people, demand- ing their decision respecting the right or policy of a change of requirements of voters, some such grouping of facts seems very desirable, as otherwise the discussion would in some respects be carried on without any intelligent basis, and the decision possibly be different in consequence. For greater convenience, the following note to Table III. is repeated here : Note.— For the purposes of Table m., the statements concerning property owners are compiled from col- umns S and 9, Schedule I., Ninth Census, It will he seen from the following quotation from the instructions to Assistant Marshals, that every person owning real estate, even if mortgaged to its fall value, should, according to instructions, appear as a property owner, as also any person owning personal property, exclu- sive of wearing apparel, to the amount of one hundred dollars or over. " Column 8 will contain the value of all real estate owned by the person enumerated, without any dednction on account of mortgage or other incumbrance, whether within or without the census subdivision or the country. The value meant is the fall market value, known or estimated." " ' Personal Estate,' column 9, is to be inclusive of all bonds, stocks, mortgages, notes, live stock, plate, jewels, or furniture; but exclusive of wearing apparel. No report will be made when the personal property is uTider one hundred dollars." These are called political statistics, not but that all statistics are political, or furnish knowledge upon which it is policy to act, but for the reason that they relate to subjects heretofore recognized as closely connected with political action. Many subjects which in the past hpe occupied the minds of politi- cians appear insignificant compared with others which are just beginning to attract attention ; compared for instance with the search for and removal of certain causes of excessive mortality, and the protection of the lives and health of the individuals who collectively constitute the State, from sources of dan- ger which as individuals they are powerless to avoid. It seems evident that the highest function of government is to secure to each individual citizen the longest limit and the largest measure of life possible ; and it is gratifying to know that this subject is receiving an increasing degree of attention. But among the subjects more usually recognized as proper for political action, illit- eracy has important relations to public policy, whether we regard it as affecting governmental, moral, or physical health. The germs ol governmental disinte- gration, and of moral and physical sickness and death, find a congenial soil among the ignorant and improvident where they _ multiply, and from whence spread destruction and unhappiness among the people of all classes. In a republic governed by the people, ignorance among the people is a par- ticularly serious evil. In this country it seems eminently proper to inquire into the qualifications of our rulers. IxTi STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. The following propositions have been worked out from Table III., page 158 : The total number of voters exceeds the tot&l number of resident property owners of both sexes by 48,073. In every 3.25 voters, there is one voter who is not a property owner, or 30.72 per cent. In every 1.06 females aged twenty-one years and over, there is one without property, or 93.96 per cent. To every 16.37 voters there is one female property owner aged twenty-one years and over, or 6.10 per cent. To every 11.34 property-owning voters there is one female property owner aged twenty-one years and over, or 8.81 per cent. In every 28.99 voters there is one who cannot read, or 3.44 per cent. In every 21.93 voters there is one who cannot write, or 4.55 per cent. In every 21.79 males aged twenty-one years and over there is one who cannot read, or 4.58 per cent. In every 17.16 males aged twenty-one years and over there is one who cannot write, or 5.82 per cent. In every 20.47 females aged twenty-one years and over there is one who can- not read, or 4.88 per cent. In every 14.30 females aged twenty-one years and over there is one who can- not write, or 6.98 per cent. In every 32.6 voters owning property, there is one voter owning property who cannot read, or 3.0G per cent. In every 24.4 voters owning property, there is one voter owning property who cannot write, or 4.09 per cent. In every 28.81 females aged twenty-one and over owning property, there is one who cannot read, or 3.47 per cent. In every 19.75 females aged twenty-one and over owning property, there is one who cannot write, or 5.06 per cent. In every 23.18 voters without property there is one who cannot read, or 4.31 per cent. In every 17.86 voters without property there is one who cannot write, or 5.59 per cent. In every 20.09 females aged twenty-one and over without property, there is one who cannot read, or 4.97 per cent. In every 14.06 females aged twenty-one and over without property, there is one who cannot write, or 7.11 per cent. In every 75.47 voters there is one who is without property and cannot read, or 1.32 per cent. SUMMAEY,— POPULATION. Ixvii In every 58.15 Toters there is one who is without property and cannot write, or 1.68 per cent. It is not claimed that these statistics are anything more than very distant approximations to the number of female property owners. The peculiar cus- toms of the people concerning the title and ownership of property should be kept in mind. Real estate is almost uniformly considered as belonging to the head of the family, although a perfect title requires the signature of the wife. Without doubt the number of female property owners would have been very much larger if the real value of the interest of wives in the property of the family had been considered by the Assistant Marshals in making the returns. For further or more specific information, the reader is referred to Table III., page 158. Ixviii STATISTICS OP MIC^GAN", 1870. PAET II.— BIETHS, MAEEIAGES, AND DEATHS. BIKTHS. The general reader who simply wishes to see the whole number of births during the census year, or the relative number in each month, may turn immediately to Table 5, the last line of which exhibits the nearest approach to the true numbers which could be made from the material at hand. This line is also exhibited by the uppermost dashed line in Diagram No. 6, from which may also be seen the relation which this line of births, as corrected, bears to the lines representing the births as returned by the census and by regis- tration ofiBcers, and to the births by the census after certain corrections. If the reader prefers to examine the births as returned they are exhibited in the same table and diagram. Statisticians and others interested, who know how much the accuracy of these results depends upon the skill with which imperfectly collected material is corrected and grouped, and who wish to examine critically the methods employed, can do so by studying the following remarks and tables in which it is believed will be found the necessary details, although it has been found difBcnlt to include all the evidence which has influenced the compiler in making the several corrections. The discrepancies between the statements of the births by months in Michi- gan by the census marshals and by the registration oflScers appear to be numerous and remarkable. See pages 312 and 238. A careful comparison of tables and diagrams, constructed from material derived from each source,, renders it probable that no true idea of the relative numier in each month, or even of the whole numler, during the year, can Ig, oltained from either source alone as at present enumerated. By combining the evidences obtained from^ both sources, the resulting statements appear quite probable, especially when the births as returned by registration officers are corrected by means of the census. These being facts in the case, it has been thought desirable to gather from the Eegistration Eeports and returns such material as it seems essential should be combined with these statistics and exhibited in this connection in order to contribute to the better understanding of the subject. SUMMAEY— BIRTHS. Ixix S -as S «! ■< I ^ ^ g e .'5 ^ ■'^ S 5.* s 53 g 03 ^ • ■« S oo s 00 ►5* g fi^ ^ « "^ CO ^ £ <£. so fS r-? g ■aiionjiafi t£> ■i»H 1 ■«j> i2 of T •iwdv ■•J (£ ■^ C ■ft s o T-T ■tlOJBH f <0 r- -t CM CT CO fi^ eT % ■XjBiuqaa 3,610 3,583 1,737 to 00^ ■JjBnnBp 3,305 34 8,271 1.604 s •jaquiaoacc •laqraaAOii "jaqopo ■isqnra^ilDg •}Sii3nv ■'tinf antif •OiSI 18 ^BH Saipna jsai Bo-g Spa a"S go §1 n S g g S.2 W P4^ CQ ^ "" A "3 2 M 5.31.. •-■2 2S £-a>"2B iM£'B o Ixx STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. The differences between the statements of births in Tables I. and II., pages 313 and 328, may be studied a little more closely in Table 1 of Part II. in this summary. It should be noticed at once that the statements of births by months are not direct ones but are calculated from answers to inquiries by the census marshals concerning the age of children living and of children who died during the year in families residing in the State June 1st, 1870, whether the children were born in Michigan or not. On the other hand, the statements of births in the Eegistration Eeports are compiled from answers to questions by supervisors and assessors as to children born in the particular township, city, or ward in which each supervisor or assessor resides. At least this difference applies to the instructions and laws concerning the enumeration of births by census and registration officers. It is quite probable that, in exceptional cases, this clause of the law of registration is not accurately followed. Supposing the enumeration by both methods to be in accordance with instructions, then the number by the census should exceed the number by the Eegistration Eeport because of immigration of those born outside of the State. It will be seen by Table 1 that, after making allowance for localities from which no registration returns were received, there were 7,031 more births shown by the census than by the Eegistration Eeports for the same time. As will be seen from Table 1 and from Diagram No. 6, the statements of the number of births returned by the census and by the registration returns during the last five months of the census year bear a different relation to each other than during the first seven months, where the difference is not so great. "While there is nothing peculiar about the births shown by the census, which would explain this difference between the first and last parts of the year, we find by Table 1 that there is a falling off in the number of births returned by registra- tion officers for the last five months of the census year. This is shown more distinctly by the lower line in Diagram No. G. If the returns from both sources showed the same decreased proportion of births at that season of the year, we might conclude that there were really less births duriag those months ; the census returns, however, do not show a decrease but an increase. The last five months of the census year are the first five months of the registration year following the one from which the first seven months of the census year are taken, and the diminished number for the last five months of the census year, it is believed, is due to the fact that they are not enumerated as soon after their occur- rence as are the births for the first seven months. The births for the months of June to December, inclusive, were collected by the registration officers in May, by the census marshals, for the most part, in June, some in July, and a less number in August ; the returns of these different officers agree best for SUMMARY— BIRTHS. Ixxi those first seven montlis. The births during those months were collected by both oflEicers about the same time. The births for January and following months were enumerated by census marshals at this same time, and seem to continue on at about the same or an increased rate ; but by registration ofiScers they were not enumerated until a year from that time. Diagram N"o. 6 shows that the number enumerated by registration ofiScers is much below that obtained by the census. The difference in the time elapsing previous to the enumeration of births for December by these different ofi&cers was only a month or two, and the num- bers enumerated by them correspond as closely as c'ould be expected, consider- ing the difference in the questions, etc. The difference in the time before the enumeration of births in January by these different officers was 16 — 5=11 months, and the difference between the numbers collected by them was very great. The difference in the time before the enumeration by these officers of the births in February, was 15 — 4^11 months, and the difference between the results by the two methods was also great. In fact, from a study of the tables and diagrams, it appears that in a general way the line representing the births as per registration returns maintains something like the same relation, to the line representing births as per Census, throughout the last five months of the census year. This seems to show that the number omitted in enumerating is about the same whether the eleven months time is additional to one, two, three, four, or five months time elapsing between the occurrence of the births and their enumeration, and that the number omitted is in direct proportion to the time elapsing before enumeration. In correcting the statements of births (see Table 6) and deaths as per registration returns, and of the deaths as per Census (see Table 4), this is assumed to be true. This assumption would prob- ably not be in accordance with the truth if the time considered was very great. The addition of one month to a period of several years would not, perhaps, increase the number of omissions as much as it would if added to a few months ; but, for the short time considered in this discussion, the assumption is, believed to be sufficiently near the truth for practical purposes. The assumption does not, however, rest entirely upon the evidence derived from the statistics of births alone ; the evidence supporting it derived from the statistics of deaths is very much more conclusive, as will appear elsewhere. Another fact bearing upon this question is that, viewed separately, the returns by census or registration officers both show a larger proportion of births and of deaths for the last than for the first part of the collection year, whether the year be made to end with May or with December, although as regards deaths, a large proportion is returned by both methods as having occurred in August and September. Ixxii STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. Embracing, as it did, the time included in the last part of one and the first part of the succeeding registration year, the census has supplied a means of very materially correcting the statistics of births and deaths obtained by the system of registration ; if two censuses could be taken, the last one following the first in the next succeeding year, it might and probably would demonstrate the fact that the census statistics of deaths were defective in the same direction as those of the registration returns. That the omissions of births from the registration returns is in proportion to the time elapsing before their enumeration, appears more probable after considering certain errors in the statements of births derived from the census. By Table 1, and particularly by Diagram No. 6, it will be seen that if the line representing the births as per census for the two months of June and May was not so much below what would be expected, considering its position for the months next to them, then the two lines representing the births as returned by the registration and by the census would sustain a more regular relation to each other, and the omissions for the last five months by registration would be more apparent and appear to be more uniform than they do now. The births as per census for June are calculated from the number aged eleven months. It is believed that the number is too small from the same cause as that, before pointed out, which rendered the statement of the number of inhabitants aged 29 and 31 so very much less than the number aged 30, — those aged 39 and 41 so much less than those aged 40, etc. See page xxviii. It was the tendency of the people and the assistant marshals to state the age in " round numbers," approximating the true age, but not stating it exactly. This is a law of mental action which it is important that statisticians should know and continually keep in mind. It is well illustrated in Diagrams Nos. 3 and 4, not only as it applies to the important ages just mentioned, but also as it influences many minor angles along the line. Notice, for instance, the peculiar angles in the line representing either the male or the female inhabi- tants at the ages 33 and 34, 43 and 44, and 53 and 54. In the case of the children aged nearly a year, some of them were called one year old because it was easier than it was to call them eleven-twelfths of a year old. If this is, as it is believed to be, the true explanation of the small number of children born in June — aged eleven months at the time of the census enumeration — then it seems entirely proper to correct the statement for this month by means of the registration returns. This is done in Table 4, and in Diagram No. 6 the con- tinuous line representing the births as per census " corrected and equalized," is higher up for the month of June in consequence of such correction. The most noticeable error in the statements of births by the census is in the SUMMAllY— BIRTHS. Ixxiii number for May, whicli is the number aged under one month at the time of the census enumeration. At least a few of the Assistant Marshals received, .in some way, an impression that they were not to eniimerate any children who were less than one month old, whereas they should have enumerated all chil- dren born before the first of June, 1870. Doubtless a part of the error for May was due to omissions because of this wrong impression, but the error was mainly in consequence of the prolonged method of the census enumeration, as will be shown by Table 3 and the remarks following. K Ixxiv STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. •s § =0 ^ 5~ ^ GO ^ ^§ >^ J- •^ fi §*■§ •g| s S i- « S g S J>- s ■-£ °o 'f^ ■^ 1^ IS i-=i CO ^>-< f« '•hg => s<8 '^ rs; ttl -r^ <=> -* ,-i O O tH o T— ri CO d « 03 (M s ft CO" CO s ^ s t- ^ JlJ 3 c3 ta <» P^ r^ ^ s? •tS> ;i. « CO r*:; «>• s? •.>a ?^ i^ <» CO a <4^ ^ ^ ^ ■^ *■?* ^ '^ s s- 53" -t. 1^ •I: '^ -K. r^ S g S § 5)2 !^ =0 S <" S :s a S> s I ■a '3 I §^ E-i fO I^ 1 ^ ^ 1 " 1 •p3?«J3rauna 1 fl ^.1 a> 1 aaiiAS. \ ^ t-3 1 ^ ' a s cq ^ >• g ? fa s ■n p ^' 1 i* Q l-B fa CO > ^ _ i fc P t-5 3 d CO ffi hi } P * < X! ff > 61 d i =1 1-^ < m (M .__ ^ 9 »^ t-z ■5 3 a^ il «^ S a ;— 4-> at ■"■ c «'+J ■='4- g' "3£ II 8i ¥ -1 g b P.C ) flfc ) c n < < S 1^ SUMMAKY,— BIRTHS. Ixxv The month of birth having been calculated from the statement of the age, in months, June 1st, 1870, as shown by Table 2 and in the first two lines of Table 3, and the age at time of enumeration having been sometimes given, the apparent months of birth were pushed to the left, as illustrated in the last two lines of Table 3, compared with the first line where the mouths of birth are correctly shown^ if the age as it was, June 1st, 1870, was stated. If the enumeration was made June 1st, a child less than one month old at that time was born in May-; if the enumeration was made July 1st, and the age at time of enumeration was found to be less than one month, then the child was born in June after the close of the census year, and consequently was not enumer- ated. If the age was one month, the child was born in May ; but in calculat- ing the month of birth from the statement of the age, we count the age as it was June 1st as having been stated, and consequently if the age at time of enumeration be given, such children, although born in May, appear in our tables as having been born in April, as shown on the first line. If the enumer- ation was made August 1st, and the age at time of enumeration stated as less than two months, the child was born after the close of the census year, and was not enumerated. If two months old, the child was born in May; but if the age at time of enumeration be stated, and the month of birth be calcu- lated as if the child was two months old June 1st, the birth would appear to have occurred in March, as shown on the first line. Eegardless of the time of enumeration, if the age June 1st was stated in accordance with instructions, and found to be less than one month, the child was born in May ; if found to be one month, the child was born in April, etc. The facts are that most of the Assistant Marshals made the greatest number of their enumerations in July, hence the cause of the large increase of num- ber apparently born in April over the number in May ; or, the increase of the number aged one month over the number less than one month old. A few enumerations were made in August, hence the number apparently born in March exceeds the number in May, but falls short of the number in April ; or, the number aged two months exceeds the number less than one month old, but falls short of the number aged one month. Thus many of the births were pushed back so as to, appear to have occurred as many months previous to the actual time of birth as there was delay in the enumeration, — an error which would have been almost entirely avoided had all the enumerations been made in June. As it was, only about one out of ten of those born in May, and quite a small proportion of the inhabitants of the State under one year of age, was enumer- ated exactly in accordance with the instructions to Census Marshals ; the ages ixxvi STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. •of the other nine-tenths of those born in May were returned from one to five months too great; a large proportion of those aged under one year was returned ■only one month too old. The same remarks apply, in a measure, to persons at all ages. The age at last birthday was or should have been stated, and in some of the cases in which a, birthday had passed between June 1st and the time of enumeration, a year was added to the statement of the age of those aged oyer one year. If it had been known that the statement of the population by age was so erro- neous, the error, so far as it applies to births, might have been at least partially obviated by making the compilation from column 13 — " Month of birth "— instead of from column 4 — " Age in twelfths of a year ;" but it is not at all certain that on the whole the result would have been much better ; and this method reveals a fact important to be considered in connection with any use -which it may be desired to make of the number living at any age in months under one year, as stated in the U. S. Census. These numbers are now shown to be displaced, and erroneous unless corrected in some manner to remedy this -displacement. In connection with the subject of bii-ths it may be well to suggest a probable <;ause of the peculiar appearance of the lines in Diagrams 3 and 4, representing ■the males and females at the ages under ten years. Inhabitants ten years old at last birthday June 1st, 1870, were born during the year ending June 1st, 1860. Those five years old in 1870 were born in 1864-5. It will be seen that at the ages from five to ten the lines are exceptionally low, especially so at the age of five, considering the tendency to unusual numbers at such an easily spoken age. It seems quite probable that the small numbers aged five to ten -were due to the decrease of births during the war of 1861-5. And the great number of males aged two and of females aged three years resulted from the unusual number of births following the return of the soldiers at the close of the war. The females aged three were born during the years 1866-1867, the males aged two years in 1867-1868. It has been suggested that the explanation given, on a preceding page, of the small number of births shown by the census for June, or the small number of inhabitants aged eleven months, being that they were enumerated as one jear old, could not be true for the reason that the number of persons aged one year was also small compared with the numbers aged two and three years. If the explanation just 'given of the increased numbers aged two and three years is correct, then the objection made is not a valid one, for an unusual number of births would almost certainly be followed by a less than usual number, for the reason that many mbthers nurse their children for one year or more, during Tvhich period the occurence of pregnancy is improbable. SUMMARY,— BIRTHS. Ixxvii "^"^ e'-^^ S *- i. 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(1> ■ 03 - 0) 3 El s 1 a o o "1 ^ 1 0} t a 1 Cm o s 1 PI : o ■ ^ ; 3 1 ft ' g S 1 5 ; "S > *« a; Q^ ^rtE bfi 1 M 'w o 1 i Si ° ; g : o ; 5 ; •u ! ' .2 I '=3 I . &; 1 ; ^ i a ID ' 5 ' m rO tO-*- -9 ! 5 ■ g ; tH 1 O CD C3 S a ;- I c 1 1 a s s s a n i a 3 ; n t3cH ■3-2 = ga ► -Ob ■0.9 to g as •a 3 o 1 c t- E 03 1 o c S .3 = ■Q C a) 1 o I ■g i cj 3 3 ^ JH t) 3- c o-^ 3 ja O «0 1 « 1 co_ of d 3 <= 50 S rt i « a « CO i-s DC O J— IC o t- « 1 o b « CO fi tK CO > g ? - s. o « co" 12; «o o» c >a s 1 03 « D o jj 3 3 3 w ' 04 -»- o. o K CO ^ 02 _^ c: to 1— 04 CQ to o CO =1 - I U) CC co" == < S s s i !>. i oT Hs «: s 3 T 1 -^ § o Ol OJ ►-5 •c Tjl Ci K. eo 1 CS E" cc O cc CO H o "3 ■=5 .-I .a ■3 o 2g 'a p a* .2 to g 5 p a. o O O i3 a^ ■33 12 o el's "3 9 ° 2 _N o oo-u 01 ■ r^ O £ a ■^5 Ki 9 a ^ c] " M CJ 'ga u P Q ^ a ie oa s« 11 1^ -as m Q K m SUMMAEY,— BIKTHS. Ixxix The number of births was obtaiued from the census by adding to the num- ber of children under one year of age, living at the close of the census year, the number whose births and deaths occurred during the year, as is shown in Table 2. Of these children who died it is presumed that there was the same per cent, of omissions in the enumeration as for other deaths. For the purposes of this correction, which is shown in Table 4, we assume that the omissions of deaths by census marshals were influenced by the time before enumeration in the same manner and to the same extent as was the enumeration of the deaths by registration officers. We therefore add to the number enumerated a certain per cent, of the deaths as an estimated correction, the per cent, being ascertained by correcting the deaths, as per registration returns, by the statements of the census, as shown elsewhere, — in connection with deaths. In Table i the "corrections for wrong statements of age of children living" are made because of the very evident errors in the number compiled as having been born in June, 1869, and in April and May, 1870. We may approximate to the correct number of births for the month of June by assuming that the ratio of births in July to the births in June by the census should equal the ratio for the same months by registration returns corrected for time elapsing between the occurrence of the birth and the time of enume- ration, we may make the proportion : Eegistration as above corrected. Census. July. June. July. June. 3,931 : 3,468 :: 3,867 : x In which x equals 2,510, the number that should have been returned for June, or 577 more than were returned. To correct the births for April we make the proportion : Eegistration as above corrected. Census. March. April. March. April. 3,771 : 3,396 :: 3,345 : x in which x equals 3,013, the number that should have been returned for April, or 1,067 less than were returned. To correct for May we make the proportion : Eegistration as above corrected. pensus. April. May. April. May. 3,396 : 3,373 :: 3,013 : x in which x equals 3,991, the number that should have been returned for May, Ixxx STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. or 2,696 more than appears for that month, after correction, for those whose births and deaths occurred within the year. Supposing the births to be all collected, or an equal proportion of them col- lected in every part of the year, then, whether the proportion during the first part of the year shall appear to be the same, greater, or less than during the last part of the year will depend, not altogether upon the real birth-rate, but also upon the fact as to whether the population is stationary, decreasing, or increasing. EXHIBIT C. — Increase of_ Population of Michigan in each year from 1860 to 1870 inclusive, as Estimated ly a uniform per cent, of the Population at the leg inning of the year; and the Population for each year as thus esti- mated, with the Population as per Census of 1860 for a lasts. TEARS FROM 1860 TO 1870 INCLUSIVE. Estimated i n- crease of Pop- Tilation during eacli year eaS- ing June 1, be- ing 4.69 per cent, ofthe Population at beginning o f tlie year. BBtimated Pop- ulation June let in each year as obtained by increasing tliat of previous year by 4.69 per cent. 1860 . ... 749,113 784,240 821,027 859,533 899,845 942,048 980,229 1,082,483 1,080,906 1,131,600 a 1,184,672 1861 35,133 36,781 38,506 40,812 42,208 44,181 40,254 48,423 50,694 58,072 1862 1863 1864 1865 - -.. 1866 1867 ■ - 1868 1869 . . 1870 To equalize the births to a population equaling that existing at the close of the year, is to find the number of births that would have occurred had the popu- lation at the beginning equaled that at the close of the year, and remained stationary. The population of Michigan at the close of the year, as estimated for this purpose, was 1,184,673, and at the beginning of the year, 1,131,600. [See Exhibit C] Assuming the increase to be the same number in every month, an average population for the year would be 1,158,136. The number a The population in 1870 was 1,184,282 : the difference between this and the number here shown is due to the fact that the per cent, of increase used is too large by a fractional part of one-hundredth of one per cent. SUMMARY,— BIRTHS. Ixxsi of births obtained by the census in this population was S'i'jSll. To obtain- the number of births for a stationary population of 1,184,672 (the population at the close of the year), we make the proportion : 1,158,136 : 37,811 :: 1,184,673 : x, in which x equals 38,677, or 866 births more than were returned. This num- ber, 866, is an average of 3.285 per cent, of the number of births already obtained, and is to be added to them as a correction. But it is evident that the first month (June, 1869) should have twelve times as great a per cent, of births added as the last month (May, 1870), and that the per cent, for every month after the first should be a twelfth of the first less than the nett preced- ing month. Hence we obtain the line " Per cent, of births to be added to equalize them to population at close of year," the average (2.285 per cent.) falling between November and December. The total thus obtained to be added is 844, or 32 less than the number obtained by proportion. This difference arises from the fact that the number of births to be increased was not the same in all the months, being less than the average for the first months, which were multiplied by the greatest per cent. In order to compare the relative number of births in the different months, it is necessary first to compute the number which would have occurred in each month if it had been of a fixed length uniform with the others. The months, equalized to uniform length, contain 30.44 days each. To equalize the births to months of uniform length, Ave divide the number of births in each calendar month by the number of days in the month, multiply the quotient by the difference between this number of days and 30.44 days, and subtract the product from the number of births in the month when the month contains more, and add it when it contains less, than 30.44 days. This has been done in Table 4 for the births as obtained from the census; but it is very doubtful if the resulting statements by months are any nearer the truth, if indeed they are as near, for the reason that the births before this equalization are displaced out of the months in which they actually occurred, as explained in Table 3 and remarks following. The same method of equalization by months is employed in Table 6 concerning the births as per registration returns, in which case there seems to be no doubt but that it is applicable and essential. Ixxxii STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. J^ S S %) r^ "^ ■iC s '^ ^^ ^ s S S o r*^ CO 5» --a f-*i Kb 1 S CO ■■S> Oil 1 § CO s 1 Co s O "^ «, o ^ ^ ■s-a « r^ ^ 53 CO ^ ."S^ PQ < O <;.■) r^ c: o •T-' «^ i» e 03 1^ « eo t- ^ o o » < ■* 00 ^ OS CO CO s CO CO CSl ■V CO IM CO o R CO ^ _^ _ ^ 03 CO «M CO T-. CO ^ o o o» sSo '5 SS 1\i ^ • 3 2" < „ g n ^ « -^ ^ ^ -a g3 o S tio SaS -aSc ca fe " fl X -•5 5 5.0 ■St flga-a C3 ri5 o .5 n o 5 !-( C3 o ft C3 he a o o a :S^ c3 c3 5 ho H DXAGrliAlSr 3Sr9 6. [ScalEofeOOtoanincll.*] Numlier * 1869 1870 < >\ f 4 ^ t ^ 4 5i ^ \ 4~^ ^ "^^ 1 "^ ^ 4..300 4..250 4- 20C 4..15IJ 4.- 103 4.,C50 4,0C0 3.95C 3,300 3,850 3.500 3750 3,700 3.650 3,S0O 3,550 3.5O0 34'50 3.4 3,350 3,300 3,250 3.200 3,i5 3 100 3', 0.50 3.0 00 2,350 2:900 2,850 2,800 2,750 2,700 2,S50 2,S00 2,550 2,500 2,4^50 2,4 2,350 2,300 2,2 50 2,200 2.1 50 2,1 00 2.050 2.000 1.950 1.900 I,8"0 1,800 1,750 1,700 1,650 1,600 1,550 1,500 1,4-5 1,4-0 1,350 1,300 1,250 1,200 1,1 50 1,100 1,050 1,000 350 900 650 300 750 700 650 600 550 500 4-5& 1-00 3S0 300 - X s^ - / / "" ^ Z \ / \ ^ ^ i - -/ \ -- ^^ \^ / j>^ ^/' _. / A - — / ^ L--__ \ —- / / I / \ ..L / \-~ — / --" 1 J / 1 \ / / " 7 1 72- '^ 1 • \ /?/ VV / 1 - \J! "\\ / / / t--/ xV / 1 — y \\ > \ \ \ / V _i \ ' ""^ A-\ /V / \ 1 \ 1 i '^ / / \ - / y II / / \ 1 / / \ \ '\\ \ x \ \ 1 X A ^ / \ \ \ — ^ J__ ^ i p^ / \\ — 1 / I 1 \ 1 — / 1 > -~ / .. -— .. / ., ' 7 — /-- "'^ '*.» / / *. ' "^^ ,,-' — 1 // '*.. .'' \ 1 *> '•' y -\- 1 - f\ • — -- - .' *, .' ij_ ^ - rzr - ' . / / - \^ 1 - / t ~- / — ', ^ '; / ■ ■'., ,•' - ,-' 1 -1-- — ' ' ^T— L- Births, Ijy Monlhs, as compiled from Schedule L U.S, Census 1870 , — '|- E sJiowing cerlain corrections, and an equalization for increase of Population also Birfhs ty Months as retufned hySegislration Officers for the same lime and the same after all corrections and equalizalions have heen made. 1 - _i 1 -1- 1 — eaistration as Jiefumed . Registration as Corrected and Equalr-red Census as Returned . Census as Corrected and Equalixed * 50 to a space, — -IS spaces to an inch , 1 j- - 4- - .— -- - "i^ ^5,taiWia,'Kf"'c>\^.^?)'i\'is, ^'i.>Sv\iJi\si4.'!i\%7^". 'Dssigned iylTB.Baker.yv SUMMAEY,— BIKTHS. Ixxxiii « S rjj - ^ '-I ■J S ^ U;f f^S f^l 'Si a •Si i § s> J3 |» s a »* "g ■^ '« ^!^ a a Co o .?: ^ [vT 'tS ea ■£ ^ g; a '^ B 5* %^ f^ §> ^ ^ "S. -^ I CO '" 5. £ a a B . ►« I- a s a 5. g MS a » £ B i :s B ^ "^ rS -■^ Ci^ ^ ■« CO 'S a !| a B ■*^ CO B a 5i a ^ B s Cm ^ .^ D. ,.■ » lO T-l «S> T-< V,a V ej ■ss o 1^ a> o •s a i^'S a f< m-^ nS a ,a o s s 'm-^ p o*^ CD a *52 O -f? j=I "a O CI 73 rzi *3 s n a s o d to 1=1 9 S o o T) as =3 XI 1-1 o 03 ■fl rCi w o |i 7i^ % jsi 1 Ixxxiv STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN", 1870. ■g P o O 3 o cq S " ^ w ■«* eo s CQ» 1 CO I I I I I I O CO I I I i fQ3 dq"** CD o a a 1 ; rd "2 ! I s s ; CbH ! ' R : Ord ; . Xi fl ; ' 2 ; 3 §• ' ,a o ; a ' ; a OJ ' N ; ; 03 7? : 3 ' : ■?, §•■ : t s ; ■rt ' . * a s => SUMMAKY— BIETHS. Ixxxv • It is believed that the decreased number of births returned by the registra- tion oflBcers for the last fiye months of the census year, compared with the census, resulted from the omission of births because of one year longer time elapsing previous to their enumeration than passed before the enumeration of those for the first seven months of the census year. Omissions from the same cause occurred in the returns of births by the census only as regarded those whose births and deaths both occurred within the census year, which number was proportionally so small that for the purpose of correcting the registration returns the census returns for the months of December and January are regarded as suflBciently accurate. The ratio of births in December to the births in January by the registration returns should probably equal the ratio of births for the same months as shown by the census ; we therefore make the following proportion : , Births by census. By registration. Dec. Jan. Dec. Jan. 3,003 : 3,305 :: 2,513 : x in which x equals 2,765. the number that should have been returned for Janu- ary. This is 1,161, or 73.36 per cent, of the births returned for that month, more than were returned. It appears probable then that, under these circumstances, a delay of one year before enumerating births results in omissions to such an extent that 73.36 per cent, of the number enumerated must be added to them in order to make, the number equal that which it would have been if enumerated one year sooner. In Table 6 this per cent, is accordingly added to the births for the last five months of the census year. This leaves the births for all the months as if enumerated in May, which is eleven months after the occurrence of the births for June, — the first month of the census year, — ten months after those for July, nine mohths after those for August, etc., etc. If, as we have assumed from the evidence, the omissions are in proportion to the time before enumeration, then the births for June, — the first month of the census year, — should be increased by eleven-twelfths of 73.36 per cent. ; the births for July should be increased by ten-twelfths of 72.36 per cent., etc., as is done in Table 6, in order to ascertain the number of births which would have been shown if enumerated in the months in which they occurred. In order to make the births comparable by months, they are then equalized for growth of population and for different length of months, in the manner described and for the reasons given in the remarks following Table 4 and Exhibit 0, page Ixxx. Ixxxvi STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. s 'a f^s ."S '^ CO oa '^ ^ g tS "3 53 22 o" ^^ 5 c; Q ^ ?3 r^ g ■+*■'!» ^ ti *«. ^ l*^ ^ "^ ^ 5* ''^ ea r» ^ s I •§ 1 1 g 6o ^ ■+* ^^ §,^ ft I 5 '^ ■§ 1^ -g •S I t I « ^ .^.•S..^ ■** eo "* 2 S ** ■» I i s S s ^ ^ s S3:g --^ »^ " '^ TO «0 g - |0 ^ TO TO - C<3 "^J CO - .fe ,-< J (^ a a 5- « § ^ ^ -a .g f ~ ••> 5 ^ rsS -S V, a m g _ J^ ^ .=1 ^ ^ «- ^ !> a I a S S « s ^ S » ^ >> '"» CO K "^ K '^ "^^ !£ S "^ ^ -* ^ o ^ "t^ s -S^Jl § g § S^ CO TO O — -.^ ^^ TO 'i -2 -S J •8 J S. H cf £ S a ;:§ a <} «« ^ P3 » T-t W o !:• C4 d CO >. *=1 <» c» o>. 05_ ci" eo" co" co' CO to ao ^ tH t- ^ t- a r ea -^ ■*" ■^'' »-* 3 t- ■* so :0 CO CO O 03 ^ p: o K) ta "1. to i-T w co" CO GO P4 "* « e4 eo .^ S CO ' T-< o CO ti P ■ cfl CO^ . •«< < o tH o "p 5 5 5 5S Sa t. t: fc. .t: > 1 i B S 5 « P3 m DiAOIiAM ]Sr9 ^. [scale of 500 loininch*] Births in Wichigan during CensusYear, according to RegislralionEelurns, also coireeted for Certain errors, and egualizedas necessaryto make the Births comparable by Months. 1869 1870 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 4.,6 50 - *,GDO - J- V.H.r^^rl 1 Corrected for a year addttwiial time before enumeration. Corrected for time elapsing before en umeration . VEqualiiied ig a supposed considntPopuiati- / \ / / v^ 'Egualixed to Months of uniform length . .^L< 4., 15 - VV/ \ \ ^ — * 50 to a space,— iO spaces to an inch . | 4.,! 00 - 1 // \ \ \l J ^\\ 1/ \ .4 X Ijl \\ y i \\, A i "^ / / v 1 1 \ ''■"'' / I i ^ V- 1 1 / \Vl 1 / 1 1 1 H / : • V \ 1 jl .^ / / 1 ^'' j 1 ~-- / V^ 1 '3.4 5 3400 3,35C 3.300 3,2 5 C 3,200 3,15 3,130 / \\ / l-^'' 1 \\ /'' j« 1 \ \ / / 1 \\ / 1 \ r 1 --- -- \ 1 1 1 J . _ jI 3,000 2.9S0 2,900 2,850 2.800 2,750 2,700 2,5-50 2,600 2.550 2.500 2,4-5 2,4.0 2,350 2,300 2,250 2,200 2.150 2.ID0 2,050 2,000 1,950 ■!,900 ( / h / / — i l/' f / ■■- '. ■•■-. / \^ / / / y ./ ■>. •' \ • • 1 ', / 1 / 1 *i ', ,' '• ,' "V- ,••' - -- V y- -" --— - 1,300 1,750 1,7 00 1,6 50 1,600 : - y'^ 1 ^^ ^kl^w.i-^'SKi" ?>\5&%'<\<;'a «\.^K\^\^},^^\'iTi■: 'Des/ff.ied oyJlB.Bater.Mlt SUMMARY,— MARRIAGES. Ixxxvii Table 7 and Diagram No. 7 exhibit the births in Michigan during the census year as returned by registration oflBcers, and the results of the two cor- rections and two equalizations which are believed to be necessary in order to approximate to the true proportion in each month or the correct number during the year. It appears that there were 27,140 births returned by the registration officers, whereas the evidence derived from the comparison of the statistics from the two sources leads to the belief that if the births had been enumerated in the months when they occurred there would have been 17,364 more, or 44,404 births during the census year. The number omitted is therefore 63.61 per cent, of the number returned. It seems probable that if the births during the past few years, as published in the registi'ation reports of this State, should be increased by about this per cent., the resulting statement would be nearer the truth. These computations may also be applied to the births returned by regis- tration in the future, until the census in 1880 furnishes a new test, or until such time as it becomes possible to have the registration law amended in a way to secure a more perfect record. This is secured in some other localities by requiring parents, physicians, and others to cause a record of every birth occurring in the family or under their charge to be filed with some proper ofBcer. The average annual increase of population from 1860 to 1870, as shown by Table 3, page xix., was 43,517. Subtracting the deaths as returned for the census year from the births as returned (37,140 — 9,040^18,100) it appears that for that year 18,100 of the increase should be attributed to natural growth of population by excess of births over deaths, and the remaining 35,417 to immigration. Or if we take the increase of population for the year 1870 from Exhibit C, as it is there estimated at 53,073, then (53,073—18,100=34,973) 34,973 should be attributed to immigration. But if instead of the births and deaths as returned we employ the number of births and deaths which we have reason to believe occurred (44,404 — 16,802=37,603) we find that for the census year the natural growth of population by excess of births over deaths was 37,603. MAEKIAGES. Not one-half as many marriages were enumerated by the Assistant Marshals as were recorded by the State registration officers for the same time. Perhaps the most valuable result will be the strengthening of the evidence otherwise obtained that, by no system of enumeration of births, marriages, and deaths after the year during which they occurred has passed, can anything near the number be obtained as by a system requiring persons specified to furnish to Ixxxviii STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. some officer a record of them within a short and limited time after their occurrence. Tables III. and IV., pages 231 to 335 inclusive, exhibit' the mar- riages shown by the census and by the registration returns for the State and counties by months. The census returns were not even sufficiently accurate to supply any test of the truthfulness of the registration as regards the rela- tive number in each month. For any farther facts concerning marriages, the reader is therefore referred to the State Eegistration Eeports. DEATHS. Table V., page 336, exhibits for the State and for each county the deaths of males and females in each month of the census year as returned by the assistant marshals; Table VI. exhibits for the State and by counties the total deaths by months as returned by the registration officers. Supposing the deaths to be enumerated by both classes of officers precisely in accordance with instructions then the difference between the results by the two methods should equal the deaths ■which occurred outside the State in families who moved into the State during the year. After making allowance for counties not represented in the registration returns, this difference, as- shown by Table 9, — Summary of Deaths, — was 1,851, which is altogether too large to be accounted for in this way, and would seem to show that the returns of deaths by the census marshals were more complete than were those by the supervisors and assessors. This was the case in some of the counties, as will be seen by comparing the statements oppo- site the several counties in tables V. and VI. For instance, the supervisors in Allegan county returned only 195 deaths, while the assistant marshals returned 337. The supervisors of Branch county returned only 180 while the assistant marshals returned 367. The supervisors of "Washtenaw county returned only 366 while the assistant marshals returned 414 deaths during the same time ; but in the counties of Calhoun, Hillsdale, Marquette, Muskegon, Oceana, and Saginaw a greater number were returned by the supervisors. The difference shown on Table 9 would not have been so great except for the omissions in the registration returns for the last five months of the census year, believed to be due to the length of time which elapsed before the enumeration. If the returns for the last five months had borne the same relation to each other as they did for the first seven the difference would have been only about 96. After making the corrections shown on Tables 10 and 11 the difference was only 53. As will appear further on, the number of deaths returned by either class of officers is probably far short of the number which occurred. By combining the evi- dence from both sources it becomes possible, as is believed, to approximate the true number by months. SUMMAilY— DEATHS. Ixxxix But if any comparisons are made with other States the numbers used should be those first returned by the census. As a matter of fact, however, no just comparisons have ever been made of the death-rates of the different States of this Union ; and no data exists at the present time by which such comparison can be readily made. In the U. S. Census publications of 1860 and 1870 the. death-rate in the several States is stated by per cent, of deaths to population. Table 1, page 3, Vital Statistics volume of the ninth census, exhibits, for the U. S. and for each State, the population, deaths, and percent, of deaths to pop- ulation for the census years 1850, 1860, and 1870. It seems to be taken for granted that this allows of a fair comparison of the rate of mortality in the several States. Eeviewers, who apparently have thought they knew what they were talking about, have quite generally commented on the evidence of this table as exhibiting the comparative healthfulness or danger to life in the various States ; but in the opinion of the writer the per cent, of deaths to population furnishes no reliable evidence as to the healthfulness of, or the comparative mortality in the different States ; if it did the table would be reproduced here for the benefit of the readers of this volume, for such knowledge as that would indeed be valuable. The table is not withheld because of any bad showing for Michi- gan ; on the contrary, Michigan is one of the States having a very small per cent, of deaths to population ; but the total death-rate from all causes is very different at different ages. Further on, a table exhibiting the rate in this State at every age will be given, but for our present purpose it will be sufBcient to notice that among persons under five and over fifty years of age the death-rate is much greater than it is at ages between these two points ; therefore, in a State in which the population consists largely of persons aged under five, the death- rate should be high accordingly. See table and remarks on page xvii. The same is true of a State or locality in which a large proportion of the inhabit- ants are aged over fifty years. On the other hand, in such new States and Ter- ritories as contain not much population except young and middle-aged men in the prime of life, other things being equal, the death-rate should be exceedingly small. Evidence of this is apparent in Table 1, Vol. 2, U. S. Census, referred to above, but just how much of the difference in the per cent, of deaths to popu- lation in the different States is due to difference of age of inhabitants, and how much is due to local conditions favorable or unfavorable to life, cannot possibly be estimated from such tables as have thus far been published in the U. S. Census and other statistical works of this country. l!fo just comparison can be made between two States or localities as to the total death-rate from all causes, or from any specified cause, except by computing M xc STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, ISTO. for each State or locality in question a Life Table similar in plan to Table 8 in this summary, which shall exhibit for each sex the number of deaths at all ages out of a giyen number boru, or in some such way take into consideration and make allowa,nce for the different conditions of age and sex in the different local- ities. We haTC only to reflect for a moment that more than one-third of all the deaths in this State are of children under five years of age, and that, sooner or later, without any other especially unfayorable conditions, all human beings tend to die of old age, to realize that these conditions of age are known to control the death-rate to a yery remarkable extent ; and when such controll- ing conditions as age and sex of inhabitants are not t^ken into consideration,- no yery useful comparison can be made by simple per cent, of deaths to popu- lation in each locality. The population of each locality being different as regards age, other things being equal, the death-rate must be different. If it be asked why, knowing this to be so, the writer has inserted a column in Tables VII. and 7111., pages 244-372, giving the per cent, of deaths to popula- tion in each county, township, and city in the State, it is replied that it is partly because this has been considered a proper means of comparison, and, judging from their works, it is still so considered by the statisticians of this country. It is given because it has other uses besides those of direct compari- son, and because the returns are not yet suflBciently correct to warrant the adoption of any more laborious methods of comparison by counties and town- ships. But as regards the State, very great effort has been made to form a Life Table in accordance with the views above expressed, which should exhibit the nearest possible approach to a correct statement of the death-iiate at each and every age, and furnish an example, so far as methods of correcting the returns are concerned, and a means of comparison with other States whenever a similar table shall be constructed for any other State iased entirely u-pon evidence of the mortality in that State without reference to the mortality in England and "Wales or any other locality except the one for which the table is constructed. It has not been possible for statisticians to do this in any part of this country except in States or localities where a system of registration of deaths was in operation, and then only as some other different method of enumerating the deaths at a time different from that of the registration system has rendered it possible to correct the results obtained by one method by the results obtained by the other. This census has, for the first time, supplied that means of correction, for the mortality statistics of this State, and the effort has been put forth to make the most of the opportunity. The results attained are exhibited in Table 8, — a Life Table constructed from the mortality statistics of Michigan in 1870, corrected by means of evidence derived from SUMMARY,— DEATHS. xci comparisons in different ways of the results of the registration and of the census returns. The methods by ■which the corrections have heen madfe and also those by which were accomplished certain eqiualizatioms necessary to make the deaths comparable for the different months,, may be seen, by examining Tables 9, 10, and 11, and remarks concerning them. Inasmuch as- the methods of correction and equalization are similar to those for births, and as they were quite fully described in that connection,, it appears ueedlesstO' be so explicit ia details as would otherwise be n-ecessary.. xcu STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN", 1870. TABLE 8. — A Life TaUe,for Males, constructed upon the basis of the Death- rate in Michigan during the year 1870, as computed after Equalizing the Male Population represented hy Deaths, and correcting the Deaths for omis- sions because of time before enumeration ; calculated upon the assumed num- ber of Hl,731 Males born; showing, for each age from birth to ll'Z, the Average Years of Life after each age — the " Expectation of Life" so-called, — and the True Expectation of Life, at all Ages, computed by a method devised by the Compiler. ' AGE IN TEAES Male Popu- lation Rep- res e n t e d by Deaths in 18 70, Eqaalizecl. 6 Deaths of Males in 1870, mul- 1 tiplied bT 1.86. c Death-rate. Number of Deattis to 100 Living. d Of 141,731 Born Number Liv- ing at be- ginning of eacb year of Age. Number Dy- ing at each \ T e r age Yea rs of T.ife after each Age.e Trne E i - pectat ion of Life at eacb Age in years andlOOths. / 1 16,081 2,719.32 16.91 141,731 23,967 43.79 1 16,898 894.66 5.62 117,764 6,018 61.61 2 15,714 468.72 2.98 111,146 3,312 63.65 8 15,611 853.40 2.27 107,534 2,448 54.23 4 15,848 215.70 1.40 105,386 1,475 54.58 5 15,164 178.56 1.17 103,911 1,216 54.30 6 14,951 128.34 .85 102,696 873 63.94 7 14,798 87.42 .59 101,822 001 58.39 8 14,614 9S.53 .67 101,221 078 52.71 9 14,431 78.12 .54 100,543 543 52.06 10 14,093 79.98 .56 100,000 660 51.34 11 13,734 65.60 .40 99,440 898 60.63 12 13,502 70.68 .62 99,042 515 49.83 13 18,268 63.94 .40 98,627 894 49.09 14 13,053 53.94 .41 98,133 402 48.28 15 12,751 60.22 .89 97,731 8S1 47.48 16 12,581 63.94 .4'2 97,350 409 46.66 17 12,394 70.68 .57 96,941 553 46.86 18 12,214 57.66 .47 96,388 453 45.12 19 12,033 106.02 .S3 95,935 844 41.83 20 11,817 81.81 .69 95,091 656 43.72 21 11,608 122.76 1.05 94,436 902 43.02 53.05 60.48 61.23 61.24 60.91 60.24 59.48 68.66 57.78 56.93 56.04 65.18 51.29 58.43 62.52 51.68 60.78 49.SS 48.98 48.10 47.83 46.49 » For methods employed in the construction of this table, sec remarks following. 6 For reasons why this equalization is necessary, see pages xxviil— xxix, and Diagrams 3 and 4 lmm»- diately preceding. ' c Deaths increased because of evidence that only about 51 per cent, of the deaths are returned d Per cent, of deaths during the year 1870 to population, June 1st, 1870, or about the middle of the year in which the deaths occurred. « Heretofore technically but inappropriately termed the "Expectation of Life." See remarlcs foUowinE / See remarks on a following page concerning the " Equation of Life," according to Mr. Nelson. STJMMAEY,— DEATHS. xcni TABLE 8.— CoKTiKUED. Male Popu- lation Rep- resen ted by Deaths in 187 0, Equalized. a Deaths o f Males in 1870, mul- tiplied by 1.86. 6 Death-rate. Nnmber of Deaths to 100 Living. c Op 141,781 BOBN A verage Tears of Life after eachAge.a! True Bx- AGE IH TEAKS Nnmber Liv- ing at be- ginning of each year of Age. Number Dy- ing at each Age. p e c tation of Life at each Ago in years and lOOths. e 22 11,369 88.70 .73 93,448 683 42.47 46.78 23 11,119 87.42 .78 92,761 724 41.78 44.98 24 10,869 72.54 .66 92,087 607 41.10 44.20 25 10,626 65.10 .01 91,480 663 40.87 43.46 26 10,870 72.54 .69 90,872 627 39.62 42.70 2T 10,127 65.10 .64 90,245 678 33.89 41.97 28 9,8S2 66.96 .67 89,667 601 88.14 41.14 29 9,615 61.88 .63 89,066 661 37.39 40.30 80 9,864 66.80 .69 88,505 622 86.63 89.45 SI 9,028 57.66 .63 87,983 654 36.84 38.69 82 8,690 73.12 .89 87.429 778 85.06 87.78 S3 8,344 69.62 .71 86,651 615 34.37 86.94 84 7,993 50.22 .62 86,036 638 38.61 36.07 S5 7,698 68.24 . .82 85,508 701 , 32.82 86.15 86 7,507 46.50 .61 84,802 617 82.09 84.27 87 7,865 46.50 .63 84,285 631 31.28 33.86 38 7,888 74.40 1.00 83,754 838 80.48 32.45 39 7,028 44.64 .68 82,916 522 29.78 81.69 40 7,225 66.96 .92 82,394 758 28.96 80.67 41 6,599 42.78 .64 81,636 622 28.23 29.80 42 6,574 61.88 .93 81,114 754 27.41 28.89 43 6,849 68.82 1.08 80,360 868 26.66 28.01 44 6,128 70.68 1.15 79,492 914 25.95 27.18 45 5,898 65.10 1.10 78,678 864 25.24 26.36 46 5,898 65.10 1.10 77,714 865 24.52 26,68 47 5,228 44.64 .85 76,859 658 28.78 24.70 48 5,228 53.94 1.03 70,200 785 22.93 23.82 49 4,998 68.24 1.26 75,421 960 22.22 22.98 50 4,992 87.42 1.76 74,471 1,303 21.50 22.1S 51 4,327 53.94 1.24 73,168 907 20.87 21.83 62 4,322 79.98 1.85 72,261 1,387 20.12 20.47 53 4,124 63.24 1.53 70,924 1,055 19.49 19.68 54 3,954 , 70.63 1.78 69,889 1,243 18.79 18.8b a For reasons why this equalization is necessary, see pages xxviii— sxix, and Diagrams 3 and 4, immedi- ately preceding. 6 Deaths increased because of evidence that only about 64 per cent, of the deaths are returned. c Per cent, of deaths during the year 1870 to population, June lat, 1870, or about the middle of the year in which the deaths occurred. , j. „ ■ (J Heretofore technically but inappropriately termed the "Expectation of Life." See remarks following. « See remarks on a following page concerning the " Equation of Life," according to Mr. Neison. iciy STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE 8.— Continued. AGE TEAKS Male Popu- lation Rep- resented by Deaths in 1 S T , Eiiaalized. a 55 56 oT 53 59 CO 61 «2 ta M 65 m CT Ci 69 70 71 72 73 74 •^ T? 76 79 SO 83 S7 Deaths of Males in 1870, mnl- 1 tiplied by 1.86. h Death-rate. Number of Deaths to 100 Living. c Of 141,731 BoBN Number Liv- ing at be- ginning of each year of Age. Number Dy- ing at each Age. 3,780 83.70 2.31 68,696 1,516 3,608 70.68 1.95 67,080 1,808 3,433 100.44 2.92 65,772 1,921 8,264 81.84 2.50 68,851 1,596 3,090 59.53 1.93 62,255 1,195 2,919 70.68 2.42 61,060 1,478 2,743 66.96 2.« 59,6S2 1,448 2,744 104.16 8.79 58,134 2,203 2,230 63.24 2.SD 55,931 1,583 2,229 74.40 z.w. 54,348 1,810 2,056 96.73 4.70 52.638 2,469 1,940 74.40 8.83 60,069 1,918 1,828 72.64 8.96 48,161 1,907 1,716 42.78 2.49 46,244 1,151 1,604 66.96 4.17 43,093 1,880 1,603 104.16 6.93 4«,213 2,995 1,048 66.96 6.38 40,318 2,566 1,040 89.28 8.53 37,652 .3,212 955 66,96 7.01 34,440 2,414 854 61.38 7.18 82,026 2,299 723 57.66 7.97 29,727 2,869 B89 59.52 10.10 27,833 2,763 491 57.66 11.74 24,895 2,888 406 42.73 10.63 21,707 2,286 325 48.36 12.26 19,421 2,331 315 69.52 12.60 17,040 2,147 230 81.62 12.94 14,893 1,927 210 26.04 14.25 13,966 1,853 183 22.82 14.52 11,114 1,614 170 81.62 15.70 9,600 1,492 137 13.02 15.91 8,008 1,274 100 18.02 16.13 0,73+ 1,086 95 26.04 17.10 5,648 966 Average Tears of Life after each Age.d 18.12 17.62 16.86 16.35 15.76 15.06 14.42 13.76 1S.29 12.66 12.08 11.66 11.09 10.53 9.79 9.19 S.84 8.41 8.15 True E X - pectat ion of Life at each Age in years andlOOths. 18.0e 1T.87 16.64 lfi.04 15.89 14.(S 18.97 13.23 12.74 12.07 11.39 10.84 10.18 9.51 8.71 8.04 7.70 7.25 6.92 6.48 7.28 6.02 6.87 5.63 C.Ob 5.36 6.40 5.16 6.09 4.S7 h.i' 4.6« 6.65 *4.44 5.41 4.28 6.23 4.09 5.04 8.9S 4.88 3.80 4.71 3.64 4.52 3.46 a For reasons why tliis equalization ia necessary, see pages xxviii — xxix, and Diagrams 8 and 4, Immedi- ately preceding. b Deaths increased because of evidence that only abont 54 per cent, of the deaths are returned. e Per cent, of deaths during the year 1870 to population, June let, 18T0, or about the middle of the year in which the deaths occurred. d Heretofore technically but inappropriately termed the '* Expectation of Life." See remarks following. e See remarks on a foUomng page concerning the " Equation of Life," according to Mr. Neison. SUMMARY— DEATHS. xcv TABLE 8.— CoNTisruED. Male Popu- lation Rep- resent e d by Deaths in 18 70, Banalized. a Deaths o f Hales in 1870, mul- tiplied by 1.86. 6 Death-rate. Number of Deaths to 100 Living. c Of 141,781 BOEN Average ■Tears of Life after each Age.(Z True E x - AGE IS YEARS Number Liv- ing at be- ginning of each year of Age. Number Dy- ing at each Age. of Life at each Age in years andlOOths. e K3 50 S.5S " 18.08 4,682 847 4.35 8.30 80 43 7.44 1 13.02 19.06 3,S85 781 4.21 3.10 90 45 19.71 3,104 613 4.03 8.05 91 15 S.5S 20.35 2,492 507 8.96 2.95 112 14 8.72 21.00 1,985 417 8.85 2.86 93 11 21.65 1,568 339 8.74 2.78 94 15 1.36 22.30 1,229 274 3.6-3 2.70 6 a 3 6 22.95 23.59 24.24 24.89 955 736 602 426 219 1T4 136 106 8.58 3.48 8.34 8.25 2.68 96 2.65 97 2.48 93 5.58 2.40 99 4 8.72 25.54 320 82 8.17 2.84 100 7 1 26.19 26.88 288 '176 62 47 3.00 3.00 2.29 101 1.86 2.28 103 •S 27.48 28.18 2S.78 29.48 129 94 08 48 85 26 20 14 2.91 2.81 2.70 2.62 2.20 103 2.07 104 1 2,00 105 1.86 2.00 106 30.07 80.72 81.87 82.02 82.67 84 24 17 12 S 10 7 5 1 3 2.60 2.83 2.08 1.75 1.87 2.00 107 2.00 108 2.00 109 1 1 1.67 110 1.83 111 66.83 lOO.OO 5 2 8 2 .90 .50 l.OO 112 .50 600,806 10,621.58 1.76 6,278,601 141,781 a For reasons why this equalization is necessary, see pages xxviii— xxix, and Diagrams 8 and 4, immedi- ately preceding. 6 Deaths increased because of evidence that only abont 54 per cent, of the deaths are returned. c Per cent, of deaths during the year 1870 to population, June 1st, ISTO, or about the middle of the year In which the deaths occurred. c? Heretofore technically but inappropriately termed the " Expectation of Life." See remarks following. « S«e remarks on a following page concerniDg the " Equation of Life," according to Mr. Nelson. iCTi STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. The statements in Table 8 may be accepted as the nearest approaches to the truth which it has yet been practicable for the writer to reach with the mate- rial at hand. It is not maintained that they are perfect, but it is expected that farther research will modify the table in some, if not in many important particulars. It is given with the belief that its statements are nearer the truth than those in a similar table in "Vital Statistics of Michigan, 1870," — Table VII., — which was constructed from similar material, but before it had been subjected to any correction or equalization. In computing Table 8, the population represented by deaths in 1870 was equalized, and the deaths at each age during the year 1870 as per registration returns were multiplied by such a fraction as would increase them in the same proportion as the deaths during the census year by registration returns were increased by the correction to make them as if enumerated in months of occurrence. The number of deaths returned by registration officers for the census year ending June 1st, 1870, was 9,040, and the number of deaths, after being corrected for omissions because of time before enumeration, is 16,802, as shown by Table 10. The fraction employed in increasing the number of deaths was obtained as follows : 16,802^-9,040^1.858 + . which we called 1.86. This is the ratio between the number of deaths as it would have been had the enumeration been made in months of occurrence and the number as returned. In constructing this table, it is assumed that the omissions resulting from time elapsing before enumeration were the same for males as for the total of both sexes. The death-rate is computed at each age up to that of 79 by per cent, of deaths, as increased, to the population, as equalized. The death-rate for ages over 79 being so irregular because of the small number of inhabitants at such ages, it was equalized as follows : The death-rate for the period of age from 79 to 89 inclusive was first computed, then equalized, forming an increasing death-rate from age 78 to age 90 averaging the death-rate for the period. From 90 to 110 inclusive the average death-rate was obtained and placed opposite the age 100 — the medium age; the amount of increase from ages 90 to 100 being for eleven periods of age, was divided by eleven to obtain the average annual increase of death-rate from ages 90 to 100 inclu- sive; the death-rate for each age to 110 inclusive was then formed by using the annual increase as a common difference between each two successive ages. Although this death-rate is thus equalized, it averages the same as the death- rate computed. At age 110 we find the death-rate by this method is 32.67 per cent, of the population. There is one person returned as living at that age. It is assumed that the inhabitants all die at or before the age of 112, that being the age returned of the oldest person known to have lived or died SUMMARY— DEATHS. xcvii in the State, hence the death-rate at that age will be 100.00 per cent. The death-rate for the age 111 is estimated as midway between that at 110 and at 112. By equalizing the death-rate as has been done for all ages over 79, any natural irregularities would be likely to be obliterated ; but the result is mitch nearer the truth than the exceedingly irregular death-rate necessarily shown among the small number of inhabitants at such older ages, as is proven by the fact that if not equalized it will happen that the only person living at a given age will be found to have died, making the death-rate 100 per cent., -v^hjle there are several persons living at ages older than that of the one who died. If the death-rate was not equalized, the Life Table must cease at the first age where all living at that age die, thus perhaps leaving out very many who have lived past that age and are still living at older ages. If we can believe the statements in Table 9, summary of population, there were thirty-three persons aged 100 and over living in Michigan June 1st, 1870. The evidence of the age of these persons is the same as the evidence of the age of most others; without doubt extraordinary evidence should be required, for the reason that the statements are extraordinary. It is therefore possible that this Life Table extends to ages which are to a slight extent fictitious, but it is in accordance with the evidence thus far obtained, and, like all questions of accurate research, is subject to future modification or verification. The number 141,731 persons born was assumed as the basis of Table 8 for the reason that this number leaves just 100,000 living at the age often years, and the table may therefore be readily compared with the American Experience Table, which is a standard, for certain purposes, in the insurance laws of this State. Given the first, fifth, and sixth columns in Table 8, the last two are com- puted as follows : The " Average Years of Life after each age " was found by dividing the aggregate time lived hy all after a given age ly the number living at that age. The True Expectation of life was obtained by the following method : Ascertain the age at which one-half the number living at the given age will have died, and subtract the given age. Since the publication in the "Spectator" for October loth, 1871, of a col- umn, similar to the last one in Table 8, as a modification of the "American Experience Table," and in "Vital Statistics of Michigan, 1870," of a similar table, the attention of the writer has, for the first time, been called to the fact that an English writer, — Mr. P. G. P. Neison, — as long ago as 1857, in his N xcviii STATISTICS OF MICHIGAIs', 1870. ^' Contributions to Vital Statistics,"' published a formula for obtaining what he termed the "Equation of Life," and which a reviewer has stated to be the same as I have called the " True Expectation of Life." The writer has also at different times published reasons why what has leen called the "Expectation of Life " is not evidence of the probable duration of life after any given age, in other words, it is not a true expectation of life. Mr. Xeison, in the volume alluded to above, does not say that the term has been inappropriately used, but he distinctly states his belief that " For many purposes the mode of represent- ing the value of life at various ages under the expression ' Expectation of Life ' will be found inadequate." He then proceeds to contrast the " Equation of Life " with the so-caUed "Expectation of Life " in England and Wales at various ages, and gives his formula for the equation of life. The writer therefore concedes priority to Mr. Neison, but does not accept his formula or his nomenclature, preferring to continue to make the computation by the ordinary arithmetical processes, in accordance with the rule given above, and to designate the result by •words having the exact signification intended, as defined in our standard diction- aries. In "Webster's Dictionary it is said that " Expectation is founded upon some 'reasons which render the event probable." Expectation of Life, therefore, is ■equivalent to Probable Length of Life, or Chances of Life expressed in time, ■which is the idea denoted by the figures in the last column of Table 8 and in the column referred to in Xeison's tables ; and this idea, it is believed, is better conveyed by the term " Expectation of Life " than by " Equation of Life," which involves an unstated factor to complete the equation. The writer has headed this column " True Expectation of Life " to distinguish it from the one BO long improperly designated by the same term excepting the word " True," and for the reason that he continues to maintain that the term " Expectation of Life " cannot, with due regard for truth, be applied to the column over which it has for so long been printed, and which has simply exhibited the average duration of life after the given age, and not the expectation of life, if those words are employed to express any defined meaning. A reviewer has replied that the term is employed " technically," as is the printers term "pi,"' which is perhaps analogous but so dissimilar to the article of pastry, the name of which sounds the same, and is used with such different context that it does not mislead any one. It does not seem probable, however, that the term in question was at first intended as a technical term ; if it be admitted that it was, it seems to imply a design to mislead, which it is not just to attri'oute to such men as computed the Carlyle Table, the American Experience Table, etc. ; but whether now employed technically or otherwise, it does tend to mislead whenever it appears, as it does in the two tables just mentioned, over a column containing SUMMAKY,— DEATHS. xcix simply the average duration of life. To abandon and abolish the term seems more difficult than to compute a useful column over which it may truthfully be placed, and this is done in Table 8, while the column over which it has gen. erally appeared may be headed " Average Years of Life after each Age," as the writer has heretofore suggested, or " Mean Future Duration of Life," as has lately been done by Mr. Elliott in the Vital Statistics volume U. S. Censns of 1870. At the bottom of Table 8 the male population represented by deaths at all ages is shown to have been 600,806, and the deaths of males after being increased were 10,621.58. The total death-rate of males at all ages computed from these two factors was 1.76 per cent., instead of .94 per cent, as it is shown by Table VIL to have been for both sexes in the census year, taking only the deaths as returned. The constant male population which, according to the death-rate of Table 8, would be maintained in this State by 141,731 annual births is 6,278,601. The constant male population maintained by one million annual births with the same death-rate would be 44,399,419. There seem to be no complete life tables in this country based entirely upon the evidences of mor- tality in the locality for which such table is constructed with which to com- pare this statement, but it may be compared with the results computed for both sexes in other countries. Dr. Edward Jarvis, in a pamphlet entitled " Immigration," published in 1872, says : " One million births, in each year, through several generations, will support a constant population in England, 40,858,204 ; in France, 34,938,543 ; in Ireland, 22,505,101." According to the death-rate of males in Michigan in 1870, computed from the deaths as first returned, one million births of males in each year will support in this State a constant male population of 59,803,792. But by the death-rate computed after making the corrections described in this volume one million births of males will maintain a constant population of 44,299,419. This, it will be seen, still shows a smaller death-rate in Michigan than iu any of the foreign countries named. After making the several corrections which have been pointed out, we have reason to believe that the number of births which occurred in Michigan during the year 1870 was, as shown in Table 6, 44,404. According to the death-rate shown in Table 8, this number of births of males annually would maintain a constant male population of 1,967,114. If the total population continues to increase at the same rate as from 1860 to 1870, it will nearly equal that number in 1880, as shown on pages xiv. and xv. The total births being 44,404, the number of males born duriug the year was, pro'bably, about 23,056. Out of 23,056 males born, there would be living at the age c STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. of twenty years, 15,469 ; at the age of forty, 13,403 ; at sixty, 9,933. By the second column of Table 8 the equalized male population at the age of twenty was 11,847, at the age of forty it was 7,225, and at the age of sixty it was 3,919. The younger the age the nearer in harmony are the two propositions. If the calculated death-rate is as large as the true one, 'this shows that the population represents a rapidly increasing number of births, as is doubtless true, the males aged forty being what are left out of a less number of births than 23,056, and the males aged sixty representing a still less number of births. EXHIBIT D.— 0/ 1,000,000 lorn, the Number of Survivors at the ages of Tiuenty, Forty, and Sixty years in various countries, and of the same Num- ier of Males lorn in Michigan, the Numler of Survivors at the same ages. 1 < h 02 t3 to a o p o K a < tDw 'B'a ^ Mo w 20 40 669,800 561,000 884,900 662,756 538,584 367,827 629,901 464,869 205,006 609,020 489,840 811,730 534,800 408,890 272,420 521,300 501,500 396,200 189,500 786,598 728,424 614,514 810,920 750,952 633,519 670,925 581,340 430,816 m a From " Immigration," by Dr. Edward Jarvis. b Estimated by Hon. Isaac E. Sherwood. See page 242, Statistical Eeport of Secretary of State of Ohio for 1872 : " The estimate is based npon the mortality statistics of three years, 1870-71-72." c Based upon the death-rate computed from deaths as first returned. d Based upon the corrected death-rate shown in Table 8 of this summary. SUMMARY,— DEATHS. ci 5j ■*• ^ CO 5> -S ^ i •s I' =0 r» fs; •§ (§ ^ ^ CO se ■% s, «~^ ^^ S 13 « I- I 00 A, s 1^ -!S 1^ iS !*■ t^ s <» 1=) CO ^ »< S ^ s ari i^ rii a e Si 2 ■•> r< CO ft^ is ft^ fel Hi S 2 I" « -I ^ CO CO ."^ ^ s Si oj ^ CO ' . S S5 S to afc I t=§ ,u >> o 3 1— s «o CO 03 o. 00 1^ *"■ *"■ «o CO 03 oo o o e^ (■O »- Oi i < ei oa o (N ■ •g CO oo 1 "* w s u> t- CO as ^■" ^ s r- to s? 00 ^ »— IM in o GS O) CO ^ ^ t- eo r- « S CM « o CO t- 'tf CO 1-5 J_ ^ —- __ o 8 s " ?2 QO t n ^ C* CO eo CJ > o G^ CO M t- p i ^ Ol i— s o '3 1-^ aj t- o b- o t— I— CO •* C w to to *^ ■0181 '18 iVH ^ H-O • s .5 u ' ■^ S& i 3 M a hft fl^ : s §•?,§. Sg 03 00 c 5*3 Q &0-M !"! -IS ,5?! as- S?* oTt- ^ Si 2. SSa SS o 13 3 11 -g SflC' a) Pi SB3- S2: CO £►- aj « S "^ P a R cu STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870.. 53 i. B 1 V ^ 00 153 ^ 1 1 a o o ■Hsi. S e 1 it a -** CO s a « GO § if Si -tea a a § 1 1 .1 5^ S CO s s? e 8 "•a CO -« 1 CO ^ ^ c ■§ ^^ •2 a s~ • a 1 s CO J s s ^ ■*.& g (5 -KS S 5> 1^ t5 CO •> a ■a 8 (^ 1 o 1^ s Hi- *«; •&> S 1 OS L^ 1 ■li ^>* -i^ -s» t s a ^ "^i £ 8 (<5 1 •** 'SI CO CO * -s QO 5S> ?5^ ^ .o g S s I a CO a -M> 1 1 1 J* CO ! 50 •a 1 •a § r s i -a rS . 1^ 5> •^ g ►-^ K,-- 1 ; 8 S < e i i CO (N : S ^ ! S i 1 ^ ; 1 i i ^ i » = 1 a q" CO ■s'3 *" 2° §'3 "^ CIV STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. S5 Is s 1=^ ^ 'S^ Si. K :i^*i^ ■r^ --i 'S I s 5si "^ •S ^ e ^ CO fC o « ^ s 1-^ s s §, Co l*o « r*0 'rs ■ 5- ^ ?. Wh ^ 1- '^ rC? f« 1 1^" rii £: g .s S: S?H K i -^ J ;=! '^ '^ s 'ts 1^ * 1" eo la ■Tf C4 a Oi <» 00 l— o R eo >. t- i-= ij iQ l^ ■< ^ o -Ci t^ C a i cs . O I ^ o ■ c : 03 ! >i ^ 1 o : o . 2 O 2 i s '■ a ; 1^ 1 o a S. : o : o^ ^ 1 O s N • 2 ■ 5 ; t > s S 1 i ! 3 ; S : (LI 1 .2 aj o o o ; O • o i s 13 ■ ^1 •a o a .9 .s i §■ ; o : t3 DO O a: O o i ^ ? QJ s O t3 O •a o ^1 o 1 CD 03 ■^9 c I i a i Ie H Ph 'A fi (I. o n SUMMAKY,— DEATHS. cv IB 5.3 03 P a u a o ? " H «.s5 en a So 98 Hi M lis a> oj 3 „ S « •- =25 .1 * 2 ^* 05 •• " 2*5 w'sS > o ^ 1-1 d-P 6 S*" " ■• lU to bilts b fl a g.2.9g .2 §■£,« .•Ss3*' « *^ S ».S s o OJ a» 0) "5 5.S Sf, a 'ej £-" rt-M - " o „ -.2 SS '^ "„- a o in.^ <=S » S'S o 5S« ° S p'qo fi^ S c s fl S «? o -2 II i ^S ". cvi STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. In Table IC the deaths are corrected in the same manner and for precisely the same reason as were the births in a similar table on page Ixxxv. The per cent, of omissions on account of time before enumeration was ascertained by the following proportion : Census. Registration. December. January. December. January. 801 : 800 : : 836 : s whence x=834. 834—431=413=98.09 per cent, of the number returned, which was 421. It will be noticed that the per cent, of deaihs to be added for omissions because of one year additional time before enumeration is 98.09, while for births it was 73.36, or 25.73 per cent, less than for deaths. Possibly this is owing to the fact that in the case of most of the births the living rep- resentatives are present to remind the friends and the officer of their birth and existence, while the absent dead are more frequently forgotten. In correcting the number of deaths as returned by census officers, Table 11, it is assumed that the same per cent, of deaths were omitted for the same length of time elapsing between the occurrence and the enumeration as in the returns by registration officers. The corrections are made in the same manner as those on the other similar tables. AVEKAGE AGE. It will be seen from the sixth column of Table VII., page 244, that the average age of persons who died was not very great. Of males it was 25.17, of females 24.39 years. This proves to be about the same as for all living, as will be seen from Table I., page 2, the average age of all living being of males 24.91, of females 23.68 years. If we assume that the mortality at the different ages was in about the same proportion during the census year as the ordinary mortality throughout all years, this would seem to indicate that the deaths enumerated were something near a fair sample of those which occurred. The average age of the living, however, would doubtless have been slightly different if the age had been more correctly given, the displacements shown in Diagrams Nos. 3 and 4 having some little effect on the average age. The rule used for obtaining the average age was as follows : — Multiply the number at each age by the age at last birth-day, add the results, and then add one-half month for each person under one year, and one-half year for each person over one year of age, and divide the product by the whole number of inhabitants, or persons dead, as the case may be, less the number at unknown ages. SUMMAEY— DEATHS. cvii DEATHS OF FOBEIGN-BOKK INHABITANTS. • In connection with the relation shown in Table "VII., page 244, between the per cent, of deaths of native and of foreign born inhabitants to population, certain facts should be considered which will modify very materially the con- clusions which would otherwise be reached from the eyidence of the* table alone. Something more than one-third of all deaths in this State are of chil- dren under five years of age. Now, the children born in this country of foreign parents are included in the native population ; their deaths are also included in the deaths of natives. On the other hand, very few children under five years of age immigrate into the State, the foreign born inhabitants are mainly of the middle ages, their death-rate, other things being equal, should be about that of persons in middle life. As a matter of fact, the average death-rate of those aged 15 to 65 was just about what is stated for the foreign born. That is, computing the death-rate from the deaths as returned, without any correc- tion, just as is done in Table VII. The condition of the native and foreign bom inhabitants being different as regards age, and the death-rate being different at different ages, the death-rate of the two cannot properly be com- pared in a direct manner. In order to make a proper comparison between them, it would be necessary to compute a Life Table for each class of inhabitants. We have seen above, however, that, so far as the adults are con- cerned, the death-rate is, probably, about the same for foreign-born as for native inhabitants. The death-rate of children born of native parents should be compiired with that of children of foreign-born parents. This has not yet been worked out in this State. CVIU STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. s 'a s OS |g eg §g 8§ es SS 5S |g (MOO 2| ii || o S S s o O CO eo o t- OJ Bg E:e ss ss coco COO (NO as CO -*eo WiH '-- : i ■89SI ■6981 a if ■3 1 § £ s o « ,5 1 g -< fl < a < ^ M W j 2S cot- ■ C0 5O iMtM tHCO TfO j r-li-t 1 - a t-3 3 CD s 1 1 s, >» d s QQ ) •69SX- -S98I •0i8 [—6991 •69S I— OiSI SUMMAllY— DEATHS. cix i ; 1 i ; : ■ !' : i OiCN i ; ; ; I 1 g t- i i § top n#CO ■7' ; ; ; : ; ; ! ! — : ! — I 1 : ! ' : ; ; ; ; to ; ; — 1 ; 5i C-1 ; ; «5tH 5!S SS 1 oco §« s ss coo — i-rH oco 88 g3 s OsO 00 CO ^^ t- g^ s COl- g§ S SS 53 ss 5 1? g ^s ?H gg i W* §§ gS iM t-a> (NM g CO(S> CiiH SP CO 3 g§ CO eo— ( OJC» CO «) ■ s s ^3 8 o S e 5 ^ ^ ^^ 's^ CO ^ 5^ ttj 1^ -J. « . Ed P a" SO •jaAO puB 009 •009 -rap -nn pa« OOI ■OCT -rap -nn pan OS •09 Jsp -nn puB 05 -nn pno oi •01 jdpan pn^ g •aojov 8 jspnfl r«3Z!SU«J0 •8JB[ioa at 'joqBnr Joj JO } a n o ra V -[OQ ni ''053 ~%^Q 'sjonp -oj,j JO sniBjV ■8JBI -[oanj'aniBA •pnui -p o Ai. JO sawv JO "Oij •pnBi psAoidmi JO 98JDV JO -oiji JO laqmnjn aioqjVV 5 o o 3! S eo ; 3 n o o o^ «D 3 e ~ •a r~t IH » »- C4 to o CO o S *B CO iH i-< CO « " to ■* e> S 3 « CO 1-1 CO 5! ta o n-. (3> fN. o S 3 I— ^ s tn « 3 4 ^ « a *- So § Is o g p, ■3 g"s a " S •| ^s -•■2^ S "'° Pq 111! 3 ass ip^H ^ « O H fc fl 4> W 6X|0 i:M= ^ OS asa53 p'^a?.° .S'3'" Sa 2 G " n fl u 03 4^.^ "■"p^p asg'ag -P aj+j B a ■spa E = & °'t„'Po " CO 5P„ > » CXVIll STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. C 3) O) o 'jdAO pas OOQ •OOS Jap -nn pas ooi ■001 jap -an poB OQ 'US -isp -nn puB 08 ■OS rap -un pn« 01 •01 jspaa paB g •aajov 8 J3pa£i ^•sazis 1[SJ0 ■aisiiod ni *joqB^ Joj piB,! S33BAi JO ? a n o ra v •siBi -} 8 a 'ejonp -oj J JO 3n[BA •8JB[ [OQ m 'aniBA •pnBi -p o o ^ JO ffajDy JO -oj^ ■paBT paAoadxni jo B9J0V JO 'om ■staiBji JO jaqmnH 3I0HM O ^ M ^ CO w e> « OD CO ""• ; w « ; CO rt ff. 00 oa ^ o 2 t- tC ^ t' Oi O ^ «S »~i ©> GO •«* ei « ~« ^ 00 Oi rH « «- 00 ■^ la O C4 O b- o» CO O CS Cb lO 01 W -^ ^ ^ Ol CO oa CO t- ea ^ « ■* b- 3 S 4 SUMMAKY,— AGRICULTURE. CSIX • Ii t 04 ; rH . ; . 1 1 1 1 j ,H j 1 1 lO I . ■* . , ; II!!!!;; ; I ; i i ^ i ; . S 1^ CC "* . • J tH A 1^ 3 rd a a ^ a a ■a m a a .3 o o S S S a g « "d^* 1 11 ° ss g ^^ i S! " ■ss g 28 . n 03 (0,0 S .«" "" ii •a 1§ 1= ^g S gs o «S i 5s p .-^ s 14 5 flS- o • ri?|a '^— o a ag»s 3 o-a 2 >^Ni "ou** hects, acres o rtment ednot isnf o i?.5fl J) a t^.sf^ao p 5 o o o o o o czx STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. p t) iZi M H O O y* c * 1-i '* ■J8A0 pn« 009 ■ w »x ■^ 1 a» t- O <=> «D O ■« t- t- o •oos »? >c CJ ■* c a> (N ■^ JO i a n ni V § •Baoi -loa nt '-0)9 c "^ c 3 g >C g „ g 'B^namjd) «o '^• >c oc t- cc CO o ^ -» 3 a '8}Dnp '"' -oja JO 8n[BA u o -< 1^ cc O) 00 a 00 oo f^ •SIBI 5 5 ^ g © 5 * ?; ^. -pa ni 'oniBA ff) C4 « w «o (N V « •"^ •puBi § CO s F s g oc a a h3 Oa CO Ok < S8J0V JO 'Oil CQ ia (C ■* Cs « < X 1 5 £ « £ IE DQ ^ m K GQ > 1 1 1 S £" S "Eo - SI" O O Vt > o Mt ■i.2 •a "2 S So 2 5a CD gg •3 §3 & sa J3 a)*i-< g 3^ o SS 5 -33 s ■ga !z; ..d o • P02 3 CS «)« laii ^_— fi o to oqS'5» « bl cJS •Q «j o a §?.2° •§§.s>. ? o " a> ^ ail 3So £SSo 0! O M^ •Or; P-i ea n t^ (a O 0) St) B Sf a £ a ° 5 « ©OS'S o »^ C3 t* » SUMMARY,— AGKICULTUKE. cxxi From Table 1 of this summary it appears that the number of acres of land in farms has very greatly increased since the last census, as was true of the previous interval of time. It will be seen that the increase of improved land was in slightly greater proportion than that of the unimproved. Table 2 shows among other things that the number of farms in the State has increased rapidly, and that their average size is decreasing. The contents of Table 3 is shown by its heading. The five different combi- nations made for the purpose of obtaining averages giving general views of some of the prominent items are not claimed as being anything more than accurate statements of the averages calculated from the returns. It is to be regretted that the statistics of land sown or planted for cereal pro- ducts had not been ascertained throughout the State as provided in sections 804 and 805, Compiled Laws of 1871. If this be done hereafter it will supply items of importance in connection with the next census, as furnishing the data for computing the average yield of the different cereal products in the different parts of the State. In the tabular portion of this volume a great deal of space has been devoted to the agricultural statistics because of their importance to a large propor- tion of the citizens of this State ; and much careful attention has been given to the correction of errors in the returns, and to the compilation of the three tables which exhibit for each county and township in the State all the import- ant statements of the agricultural schedule of the census. For this reason, and for others already indicated, very few combinations have been attempted, but for specific statements the reader is referred to the tables beginning on page 274 and ending on page 414. The foot-notes on pages 375, 333, and 373 are important to a proper understanding of the tables. In this connection it should be remarked that in Table II. the number of pounds of cheese returned is only that produced on farms; the products of cheese factories appear in Part IV., — Products of Industry,— pages 534-539. cxxii STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. PART IV.— PEODUCTS OP INDUSTEY. These statistics are submitted without much comment. The extensive tables, occupying a little over two hundred pages of this volume, have not been planned without much laborious thought, and during their compilation great care has been constantly exercised to make them as accurate as possible with the material at hand, and an extensive correspondence has been carried on in order to perfect the returns. Without doubt statisticians could devise methods which woald result in the collection of much better material than that which has been here compiled; and with better material much fewer mistakes would occur in the compilation ; but the main problem before the writer has been how best to compile the material at hand, and although it now appears that it has not been possible altogether to prevent the occurrence of errors, which are noted elsewhere, still it is believed that the statistics of industrial products are much more complete than any heretofore published in this State, and it is hoped will be found of sufficient value to compensate for the labor bestowed upon them. In stating the number of establishments, the rule has been, in each product- ive industry which has been separately compiled in the tables, to count as a separate establishment each distinct business, even though it was carried on in the same building and with the same power with some other kind of business. Por instance, in such cases as where a lumber-mill and a fiouring-mill are both carried on by the same owner, the lumber-mill and the flouring-mill have each been counted as an establishment, or where some of the various other minor industries are carried on in connection with one of these more import- ant ones, the important business has been counted as an establishment separate from the miscellaneous one. In cases where both industries were dependent upon the same power, the power has been given with the most important of the two industries, and the facts stated by foot-notes. With these statistics, as with the others, it is important to notice the foot- notes, which explain or modify the statements of the tables. The note on page 636 should not be overlooked, and attention is particularly called to the note on page 571, consisting of extracts from instructions to assistant marshals, which will explain the scope of these statistics, so far as the original intention is concerned. SUMMARY,— PRODUCTS OF INDUSTRY. cxxlii Just how mucli dependence should he placed upon each particular statement in these statistics, is a question which the writer has decided to leave to be answered hy each reader for himself. Without doubt the opinion of the com- piler might be useful concerning some of the items, especially interesting, per- haps, to those not technically acquainted with the particular business treated of; but inasmuch as those who will have most occasion to use the statistics will, as a rule, be those engaged in the particular business considered, and therefore most familiar with the subject, the writer shrinks from undertaking any discussion with the hope of materially adding to the value of the tables as they stand. PART v.— SOCIAL STATISTICS. The statistics tabulated in Part V. were collected on Schedule 5 of the U. S. Census, and in a manner different from that of the other statistics. They were collected by one Deputy U. S. Marshal appointed for this State, the material being mainly prepared by the clerks of the several counties in accord- ance with the provisions of an act of the Legislature of Michigan approved August 3, 1870. The Schedule embraced ten distinct subjects, viz : Churches, Schools, Libraries, Periodicals, Valuation, Taxation, Public Debt, Wages, Pau- perism, and Crime; and the statistics have been tabulated in the order in which the subjects are enumerated above. A volume might be written upon each one of these subjects, and in fact one is printed annually by the Superin- tendent of Public Instruction concerning the Public Schools, by the Auditor General concerning Valuation, Taxation, Public Debt, etc., and by a State Board, concerning Pauperism and Crime, but the writer does not feel called upon for anything more than suflBcient to enable the reader to understand the facts concerning the statistics as compiled. The effort has been made to express in the headings of the several tables the facts contained in the Schedule. cxxiv STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. In Table VII. the " True Valuation of Eeal and Personal Estate " and the " Basis of Valuation for Assessment Purposes " are believed to be the results of estimates and statements made by the several county clerks from the best knowledge at their command. There are many cases in this, as in the other schedules, where some differ- ent form of question would secure a more useful reply. For instance, in Table X. it will be seen that in the fifth column is exhibited the wages of female domestics per week tvithout loard. It seems not a little singular that it is so called for and given in the Schedule. There are, probably, few cases in this State where such is the method of payment. Again, the Schedule was defect- ive in not specifying whether the "Paupers supported during the year" were temporarily or continually supported. By comparing the cost of support and the number supported with reports of superintendents of the poor, it appears that the items on the Schedule, as compiled in Table XL, include, as a rule, the number temporarily supported and the expense of temporary as well as of permanent support. Throughout this volume, defects in methods of enumeration have been freely commented on in the interest of truth and progress. In criticising any defects in the methods of the United States Census, however, the writer is extremely desirous of keeping in view the fact that this whole mass of statistics, included in thirty-five large manuscript volumes, is, so far as the great expense attend- ing the collection is concerned, a free gift to the State from the United States. And the fact should be prominently acknowledged that the gift is an extremely valuable one. Moreover, the writer feels it his duty to state that, in his opinion, the methods of enumeration are very far in advance of those adopted for the State census; the results are, therefore, at present much more to be depended upon. It is to be hoped that the State law will be improved. As stated in the introduction, pages iv. and v., some itei^is which required great labor were left out in planning the work for this volume, with the hope and expectation that they would be worked out by the census bureau, and that the results would be available for use by certain persons in this State. The printing of this volume having been delayed somewhat, it has been rendered possible to include herein most of the items referred to, the volumes of the U. S. Census from which they are taken having been received while this sum- mary, the last printed portion of this volume, was going through the press. Due credit has been given the census bureau in connection with each table or item abstracted from its publications. They are particularly acceptable, as they add to the completeness of the statistics without increasing the expense for compilation. ^BSTB^OT Statistics of Michigan, COLLECTED BY THE UIITED STATES fOR THE NINTH CENSUS. JTJISrE 1, 1870. COMPILED IN THE STATE DEPAKTMENT OP MICHIGAN. — « — FART I. — POPULATION. STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE L—SIwwincf the Total Population, Total Numler of Each Sex, and the State, and in each County, Township, City, and Ward in Michigart, June County ; and also the Year of Organization of each County and Township STATE AND COUNTIES. state Alcona Allegan Alpena Antrim Barry Bay Benzie Berrien Branch Calhoun Caes Charlevoix Cheboygan Chippewa Clinton Delta Eaton Emmet Genesee.. Grand Traverse Gratiot 1,184,282 696 33,105 2,766 1,985 23,200 15,000 3,184 86,104 26,227 36,571 31,096 1,724 2,197 1,090 22,851 2,441 26,168 1,211 88,896 4,443 11,808 K 289,154 185 6,544 476 398 4,642 2,918 681 7,420 6,7! 7,695 iy 118 424 819 4,793 866 8,269 229 7,188 955 2,496 288,491 136 6,573 490 896 4,694 2,888 .616 7,8« 5,686 320 4,896 347 5,299 289 7,417 943 2,49S Sm si 618,261 5lj6,03l 17,000 15,105 1,719 1,037 1,118 867 11,646 10,654 8,914 6,986 1,168 1,016 18,068 17,041 13,248 12,979 18,650 18,021 10,938 10,158 941 783 1,235 962 980 760 11,818 11,088 1,486 955 12,949 12,214 639 582 17,449 16,446 2,380 2,054 6,189 5,619 bsro 24.91 23.68 24.11 23.26 23.46 21.04 23.29 21.84 24.74 28.56 23.42 21.12 25.84 22.28 24.71 28.86 26.67 26.58 26.43 25.48 24.98 24.06 28.26 21.20 22.37 20.62 28.86 23.17 24.59 28.48 24.45 19.27 25.48 24.05 28.83 24.00 25.72 24.56 23.64 21.93 28.86 21.92 NuMBEB or Each Sex 16,692 16,110 493 449 250 431 447 806 299 429 464 290 246 378 868 358 891 198 212 O o O O 16,287 16,683 17,462 16,712 16,979 16,950 16,099 15,815 16 10 7 12 14 14 11 8 487 413 478 423 500 4-38 431 4S7 43 36 38 29 80 83 30 26 86 30 41 30 43 30 S3 28 824 814 290 829 311 317 296 278 224 211 247 252 267 236 210 214 20 19 31 35 34 32 24 29 618 478 547 534 679 521 495 461 814 332 815 810 344 843 299 802 472 408 461 439 468 463 481 398 258 287 381 813 276 248 282 272 27 30 as 21 33 32 34 19 44 42 35 35 39 81 36 42 85 20 26 21 29 26 19 27 331 804 S24 343 362 352 284 290 44 46 44 33 45 38 35 35 816 826 370 888 323 370 820 300 21 20 28 19 19 12 17 36 486 488 473 468 447 460 426 436 74 61 77 69 70 86 66 68 229 169 ■ 187 198 184 200 195 IDS POPULATIOK Number at Each Period of Age, and the Number of Families and Dwellings in 1st, 1870 ; the Average Age of Males and Females in the State, and in each in the State. AT THE Different Aoes, in Teaks and Sbbies op Ybaks. o O o O o o C-l o id CO O O CO s. 2 S g 2 S o I- 2 S g o 2 i 2 i 1 o s 1 T4,14S 73,178 71.681 69,005 60,150 58,956 59,947 55,289 52,878 48,468 48,280 89,977 89,975 86,060 82,729 28,284 23,181 22,167 40,666 30,711 21,857 17,181 8,008 6,357 1,574 1,880 129 135 16 17 212 151 42 88 42 31 27 55 34 47 88 40 21 29 19 22 12 14 10 18 9 4 8 1 2 41 2,031 2,060 2,069 1,906 1,620 1,565 1,694 1,882 1,894 1,268 1,106 1,079 1,128 960 983 767 748 685 1,166 786 584 440 228 160 82 29 4 2 ;: 5 6 186 127 116 95 146 98 866 166 804 148 147 85 121 49 57 34 68 26 58 80 11 14 6 2 ""i .... - .... 143 122 116 93 88 81 111 97 101 67 95 66 86 42 48 87 86 82 59 38 85 16 6 8 4 8 1 '2 1 1,891 1,365 1,458 1,288 1,178 1,157 1,094 938 894 898 771 714 766 681 650 648 540 411 784 569 866 299 181 124 87 25 5 1 2« 19 1,038 966 874 808 717 678 1,186 765 1,068 734 787 652 669 420 478 298 828 201 899 284 142 120 41 80 4 5 .... .. ""7 12S 121 106 180 114 116 141 121 127 84 77 59 71 54 58 42 56 49 95 61 87 22 12 7 2 1 .... ■' 2,225 2,177 2,214 2,195 1,746 1,825 1,686 1,688 1,861 1,898 1,148 1,164 1,198 1,147 1,002 824 877 661 1,158 871 682 489 286 186 64 28 4 3 T 1,508 1,474 1,535 1,519 1,863 1,416 1,199 1,281 928 1,094 987 919 862 848 678 721 708 606 1,074 860 599 490 244 175 31 41 4 8 1 .... 1,985 2,077 2,181 2,080 1,898 1,920 1,812 1,800 1,464 1,579 1,226 1,271 1,180 1,168 1,018 1,012 978 826 1,456 1,170 770 654 296 245 72 56 5 6 8 1 1,825 1,286 1,852 1,848 1,192 1,071 1,066 971 877 887 658 689 628 560 524 463 639 408 717 596 420 870 177 120 29 31 .... "§ 2 122 126 127 100 88 84 81 78 77 61 72 62 55 41 47 34 48 86 66 25 21 19 12 7 1 1 :::: "" 1 159 146 188 118 92 102 166 81 126 72 90 79 80 62 51 89 49 29 54 40 24 12 7 7 1 8 2 1 — - 121 106 106 88 81 92 104 72 98 70 72 44 48 35 42 33 41 27 38 28 26 80 18 11 2 6 8 2 "1 :::: 1,442 1,890 1,448 1,882 1,219 1,122 1,007 1,049 982 940 776 766 784 711 631 501 545 467 760 586 402 826 162 124 24 20 3 1 9 9 100 153 100 112 118 81 242 108 246 99 151 67 107 47 72 38 63 28 54 24 28 11 4 8 1 1 .... " \ 1,481 1,466 1,523 1,481 1,885 1,268 1,212 1,178 1,089 1,100 902 894 811 789 678 614 616 465 958 741 452 867 165 186 48 88 1 6 'i 1 T 95 79 65 67 74 66 55 65 85 36 84 48 28 26 27 86 86 27 40 35 19 18 18 11 3 1 "i 1 1,968 1,895 1,977 1,908 1,759 1,779 1,741 1,675 1,480 1,468 1,182 1,138 1,106 1,024 S85 824 863 648 1,280 1,048 707 546 241 192 56 55 8 5 8 8 886 810 809 265 205 195 201 166 167 171 162 144 168 143 129 106 107 68 146 72 82 52 21 20 2 5 - 1 1 818 796 886 751 578 528 479 523 466 469 419 869 876 859 332 284 298 216 872 260 106 118 63 54 8 7 8 -- 1 2 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Continued. — Population hy Age and Sex, CODNTIES. Hillsdale Honghtos Huron .^ Ingham Ionia Iosco... Isaliella Jackson Kalamazoo Kent Keweenaw Lapeer ... Leelanaw Lenawee Livingston Mackinac Macomb Manistee Maniton Marquette Mason Mecosta Menominee Midland a 31,688 18,882 9,048 25,268 27,676 8,163 4,tl8 86,040 32,065 50,410 4, 21,842 4,577 45,601 19,836 1,716 27,619 6,074 891 14,278 8,266 5,645 1,895 3,283 7,028 6,824 10,117 789 4,337 963 9,784 8,947 802 5,496 1,193 1C3 2,454 718 1,194 269 741 ,722 6,692 2,429 2,860 1,781 1,762 5,419 6,421 5,687 6,565 597 602 858 6,936 6,847 10,131 1,110 4,275 1,032 314 6,40) 1.180 103 2,226 717 1,181 247 741 nco ■3H 16,104 15,584 7,746 6,187 6,1 4,012 13,096 12,172 14,462 13,823 1,904 1,259 2,211 1,902 19,056 16,984 16,522 15,548 26,166 24,214 2,327 1,879 11,061 10,291 2,401 2,176 22,916 22,686 10,072 9,263 906 810 14,096 18,628 8,458 2,616 408 8,485 6,798 1,814 1,462 8,061 2,684 1,266 629 1,818 1,470 1^ 26.61 26.29 21.64 19.84 22.49 20.21 26.09 24.88 25.16 24.07 28.89 20.49 26.71 24.99 26.94 25.10 25.82 24.00 21.98 19.03 24.67 28.10 2.3.40 21.64 27.1 26.15 26.01 24.98 22.94 21.63 26.81 24.S8 28.56 20.87 22.49 20.18 28.04 20.00 24.27 21.27 28.79 19.42 24.14 21.58 NuuBEB or Each Sex 824 817 312 808 181 163 349 826 872 352 410 486 408 878 689 640 108 826 563 660 228 407 881 128 117 256 268 874 277 266 165 189 872 879 427 872 657 675 291 291 628 501 242 265 408 382 234 222 804 272 187 146 435 381 454 460 408 434 699 641 324 884 554 648 249 255 28 413 379 106 107 282 224 116 97 364 410 ife 167 830 344 362 487 479 458 404 621 677 834 842 539 572 257 251 285 216 POPULATION. and Number of Families and Dwellings, ly Counties AT THE DiFTEEEIfT AOES, IS TsARS AND SERIES OF YBAB3. 1,768 1,190 1,011 990 715 684 1,472 1, - 1,675 1,558 204 176 284 810 1,941 1,919 1.783 1,816 8,053 2,979 827 887 1,379 1,8&4 351 352 2,443 2,547 1,118 1,098 180 120 1,887 1,805 207 222 377 846 202 194 1,921 1,942 788 709 580 654 1,570 1,419 1,676 1,577 188 120 282 272 1,957 1,935 1,871 1,807 3,118 2,984 246 235 1,813 1,828 886 296 2.556 2,513 1,189 1,114 105 108 1,778 1,67T 309 679 192 196 S16 822 67 61 147 175 1,808 1,651 542 442 465 416 1,477 1,814 1.552 i;428 157 118 206 172 1,954 1,889 1,685 1,738 2,595 2,695 173 119 1,092 1,073 223 210 2,411 2,434 1,092 1,016 1,884 1,846 285 242 558 497 122 115 247 277 140 71 182 119 1,527 1,560 763 478 1,147 1,168 1,841 1,856 228 184 2,189 1,815 1, 1,654 2,568 2,412 184 129 1,091 972 182 182 2,076 2,246 1,019 918 78 74 1,120 1,208 442 812 26 24 647 179 140 293 805 20S 168 1,168 1,281 854 560 420 295 1,015 1,045 1,199 1,148 261 140 207 159 1,831 1,547 1.396 1,346 2,278 1,999 211 163 908 841 148 134 1,807 1,911 797 768 975 1,008 470 26 1,277 227 141 860 250 206 60 212 156 1,025 1,077 784 802 834 240 897 920 1,068 976 210 106 153 111 1,496 1,270 1.185 i;i71 1,775 1,702 215 128 147 181 1,540 1,650 677 639 8.35 872 384 200 91 472 148 112 264 194 138 53 162 123 1,010 635 408 801 197 968 782 186 73 152 138 1,221 1,063 1,139 1,023 1,711 1,586 l.W 126 669 620 138 157 1,465 1,470 577 511 80 47 801 781 280 167 611 822 151 101 287 129 140 79 880 857 408 245 172 702 667 734 682 122 77 994 862 1,359 1,266 125 87 646 467 137 118. 1, 1,231 472 442 89 82 734 723 182 108 464 229 101 64 148 114 54 21 74 51 769 744 267 168 686 509 516 56 887 679 778 638 112 45 878 101 78 1,161 1,049 479 404 24 638 585 112 79 275 143 181 82 71 42 1,874 971 253 167 290 179 938 752 965 748 122 68 1,290 1,043 1,189 931 1,758 1,818 114 57 748 568 174 102 1,815 1,566 757 635 44 30 1,054 188 91 255 146 155 92 76 62 697 84 118 65 478 352 497 413 22 21 64 86 775 603 654 574 918 742 29 24 296 71 64 1,142 961 80 641 610 62 29 12 76 35 28 68 40 16 7 64 86 27 167 182 188 131 12 5 280 228 273 201 850 288 156 114 21 7 180 142 289 218 14 12 19 21 15 8 17 10 49 41 1 80 85 81 49 60 56 45 71 65 113 99 46 51 4 , 15 . STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 18?0. TABLE I. — CojfTiNVED.— Population by Jge and Sex, COPHTIES. Monroe Montcalm .. MnBke^on . . Newaygo ... Oakland Oceana Ontonagon - Osceola.,.. _. Ottawa. Saginaw Sanilac Shiawassee . St. Clair.... St. Joseph.. Tuscola VanBnren.. Washtenaw . Wayne Wexford 47,476 13,6« 14,892 7,292 40,906 7,222 2,gl6 2,104 26.650 89,098 14,666 20,822 36,759 26,272 13,715 28,835 41,410 119,068 660 2,1 2,! 1.508 8,262 1,.582 621 440 6,164 7,623 2,721 4,361 6,949 6,372 2,800 6,142 8,162 28,616 164 n 5,178 2,848 2,962 1,526 1.580 440 5,129 7,700 2,788 4,374 6,881 6,409 .2,813 6,187 22,894 S " 18,950 13,625 7,284 6,85r 8,402 6,490 21,135 19,771 8,948 3,274 1.430 1,416 1.167 937 14.050 12,600 21,064 18,034 7,722 6,843 10,816 10,007 19,011 17,748 13,480 12,792 7,268 6,462 14,907 13,928 21,478 19,962 59,964 59,104 S44 806 as ug a a si 24.12 28.28 28.64 22.45 24.09 22.00 23.51 21.60 26..67 25.81 24.08 22.57 21.07 19.26 28.27 20.52 28.95 22.19 28.81 21.62 22.30 20.62 24.69 23.67 23.61 22.26 25.86 24.75 28.53 21.99 25.24 23.90 26.36 25.82 24.37 23.M 24.66 22.07 NuMBEE OF 'Ekcn Sex 408 377 215 196 286 210 124 113 404 388 :3S4 878 228 234 295 260 621 680 344 811 197 529 468 1,807 1,628 407 384 216 167 209 208 118 128 517 525 lis 99 457 467 544 547 273 204 291 270 557 496 197 217 887 346 495 472 1,552 1,631 415 412 222 208 219 209 108 117 489 431 143 111 444 444 696 680 286 280 605 547 245 225 443 3S4 566 504 1,772 1,747 18 16 429 428 197 210 228 216 138 122 472 455 112 120 4.<)8 436 600 643 286 271 277 309 611 598 389 231 212 423 482 491 1,680 1,697 192 195 209 185 115 120 139 95 67 65 40 25 553 650 268 265 802 270 627 567 310 299 865 357 615 458 1,667 1,608 11 9 POPULATION. and Number of Families and Dwellings, by Counties. AT THE DlFPEKBNT AOBS, IH TBARS AUD SERIBS OP YbABB. o iO S g § § S S g S t s g S T-l i •0 a o 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 o 2 o 2 2 2 o o r-1 S S g S S ? s g S 216 194 48 31 o t! 4 g P> 1,944 1,826 1,752 1,419 1,625 1,118 1,173 917 1,080 799 747 780 709 632 646 641 616 929 749 666 462 1 1 987 881 897 816 708 627 649 684 661 592 502 481 509 401 424 275 807 249 394 279 174 126 70 58 11 10 1 2 929 895 811 676 717 689 1,059 722 955 641 768 541 662 419 476 311 290 190 414 272 160 113 56 30 7 4 1 1 « 628 449 458 426 360 878 832 311 817 298 280 207 260 207 215 149 176 113 216 151 109 76 82 21 4 1 .. 1 ^ 2,852 2,201 2,883 2,894 2,887 2,283 2,292 2,066 1.629 1,623 1,385 1,366 1,172 1,197 1,128 1,060 908 822 1,642 1,827 1,089 829 391 321 90 76 6 6 ..-. 527 462 427 878 350 309 884 312 340 293 293 268 264 196 224 181 173 109 231 148 120 72 41 22 12 6 1 1 "i .... 285 192 222 98 117 66 57 57 92 72 87 116 90 99 76 76 62 74 46 21 17 9 6 ] 274 1 -- 155 181 125 125 87 70 101 107 116 86 99 71 81 49 57 40 43 21 68 38 86 17 9 7 ""\ — - -- — •■ 1,846 1,788 1,783 1,671 1,354 1,286 1,180 1,018 1,076 918 920 848 847 724 790 692 629 495 908 619 438 821 106 142 25 81 8 - .... 2,698 2,469 2,207 2,202 1,715 1,788 2,357 1,81) 2,204 1,680 1,728 1,384 1,631 1,079 1,183 886 935 573 1,080 702 478 374 142 116 20 16 ""'2 'i 5 1 1,228 1,114 983 990 726 623 556 629 644 493 465 448 447 872 403 272 313 216 424 279 207 188 89 69 19 8 1 2 1 1 1,284 1,244 1,365 1,253 1,086 1,124 951 909 861 847 710 746 714 628 611 612 479 890 729 687 362 279 151 108 20 26 '"I 4 2 2,717 2,655 2,508 2,418 1,837 1,868 1,659 1,564 1,481 1,321 1,116 1,081 1,071 1,070 1,008 870 782 614 1,209 837 629 601 270 172 46 42 2 4 1 1 4 2 1.576 1,688 1,569 1,561 1,859 1,340 1,281 1,287 1,184 1,119 873 854 865 818 725 668 643 694 1,011 778 658 404 196 174 36 83 ""5 :: 1 C 1,013 945 922 831 678 613 696 557 688 617 474 452 487 427 899 803 801 229 442 287 201 168 S3 89 17 15 .... -- S 4 1,794 1,761 1,884 1,771 1,486 1,408 1,275 1,382 1,145 1,178 1,046 1,065 1,015 874 817 7E5 709 667 1,061 745 616 388 196 162 41 35 6 1 1 9 4 2,2«9 2,229 2,434 2,240 2,266 2,200 2,347 2,079 1,876 1,768 1,419 1,357 1,284 1,282 991 1,016 987 827 1,557 1,860 1,006 889 426 326 84 63 4 8 - 2 7,«17 7,897 6,976 7,062 5,389 5,960 6,887 6,081 6.226 6,288 4,813 4,181 4,006 8,826 8,480 8,098 2,880 2,287 3,686 8,046 1,862 1,656 620 602 110 141 17 15 8 8 15 15 48 80 31 24 27 20 87 44 85 85 80 21 18 26 11 11 18 17 7 12 8 4 4 84 STATISTICS OF MIOHmAN, 18?0. TABLE I.—CosTmx}-ED.—PopuMio}i by Age and Sex, o o tn 1 i o d a « d S a CQ o p NuMBEB or Bach Sex UKOEGAN- IZED COUNTIES. 1§ 2 o S CO a o Total -.-- 2,T04 583 532 M 1.T15 989 24.96 20.16 29 80 48 84 87 39 44 46 SI as Clare a 366 49 49 M F 285 81 27.50 21.96 3 2 4 5 5 2 5 6 4 Kalkaska 434 122 121 244 180 24.38 18.88 2 4 9 5 9 7 7 14 2 6 5tS 12S 128 M F 806 243 24.01 20.68 6 9 14 10 6 10 14 9 6 10 130 34 34 M F T6 54 26.06 21.70 2 2 1 5 1 2 1 2 3 12 70 855 2 11 60 2 11 60 M F M F M F 9 3 48 22 229 126 84.50 17.83 18.18 21.90 25.18 19.88 Ogemaw 1 S 1 Oscoda 2 Presqnelslea- 6 4 7 2 7 3 4 4 5 4 Schoolcrafto.-- 709 12T 12T M F 519 280 24.07 19.49 18 9 9 10 10 U 18 10 12 9 a Counties organized by the Legialatare of 1871. POPULATION, and Nuniber of Families and Dwellings, by AT THE DirjraRBNT AOES, IN TbAES AND SERIES OF TeAKS. o 2 in o s o o o i o 8 o O 00 3 s 2 S o i s 2 S o 2 S g 2 e 7 2 o a> 2 4 1' 2 § 2 Si > o o s 1 i o 1 in 152 140 128 18 8 22 26 40 80 6 8 110 79 16 7 21 12 21 16 10 5 255 103 45 8 28 18 28 27 9 9 2 1 16 3 86 9 91 83 268 84 64 S 85 17 29 20 10 8 2 1 9 2 36 13 78 33 185 90 60 9 17 15 25 23 8 ] 1 1 1 28 14 65 27 127 51 17 4 15 12 23 10 2 1 2 1 25 6 43 17 87 44 18 5 9 17 18 4 1 3 2 1 8 7 27 7 72 83 14 4 14 7 7 6 S 4 1 2 1 17 4 14 8 T6 28 13 8 10 6 19 7 6 6 1 2 1 5 26 14 3 2 3 3 9 6 3 11 11 85 29 2 3 2 - ..._ 88 88 2 3 10 1 ■""", -- 2 5 9 19 45 87 2 6 8 8 32 25 25 28 60 44 3 1 1 2 1 20 5 4 4 1 — 10 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I.— CoNTi:sv^J).— Population hy Age and Sex, Number of Fam- o < S. 1869 a- 1867- 1869.. I860.. 1836.. 18366. ISBlc. 1861(«. 1889.. 1847 «. 1849.. 1847/. 1886? 1861 A 1852 j. 1858.. 1869.. 1848.. 1888.. 1839i 18474 1886 J. 1849m COUNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. AlOONA COUHTT. Alcona Greenbush Harrisville AlLEGAS Co Allegan Casoo Chesbirc Clyde Dorr Fillmore Ganges Gun Plain Heath Hopkins Laketown Lee Leighton Manlius - Martin Monterey Otsego Oyereisel o 3 m 696 186 146 24 SO 15 464 96 82,105 6,544 3,642 739 1,264 271 1,444 285 298 08 1,518 278 1,436 271 1,255 251 2,238 507 1,000 194 1,271 266 660 119 249 46 1,206 282 541 116 968 209 1,284 266 2,896 515 1,060 188 p 15 286 286 72 275 285 266 507 200 224 128 209 264 506 192 BCQ 3« 250 214 17,003 15,105 1,918 1,724 670 688 766 679 166 182 831 687 755 681 661 694 1,153 1,085 562 488 865 805 131 118 661 544 232 487 476 625 1,231 1,166 567 493 NUMBEE or Bach Sbx S> 10 492 449 487 413 27 478 428 500 438 a Detached from Alpena. 6 Included towns 1, 2, 8, and 4 N., B. 18 and 14 W. c Set oflf from Ganges. a 8«t off from Trowhritlge. e Included Hopkins until 1 862. /Included Casco until 1854. g Name clianged from Plaiufleld in 1845. POPULATION. 11 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THE DiPPERBNT AGES, IN YEABS AND SBBIBS OP YEAES. s W3 O o S o o § o CO s 8 S S id s g o i 8 2 S o g o CD S S s s g ii > o ■a a a g i 1 38 81 27 11 7 3 66 84 18 47 38 3 40 29 19 22 12 14 10 18 9 4 8 1 2 41 10 '10 1 1 28 30 7 7 6 8 5 5 7 2 1 8 2 3 7 4 11 9 8 2 8 1 3 1 S 1 1 1 1 26 32 20 17 35 22 30 21 26 16 16 13 12 9 10 10 9 6 4 2 1 1 2,067 2,050 2,069 1,906 1,620 1,565 1,594 1,332 1,894 1,268 1,106 1,079 1,128 960 933 r57 748 636 1,166 736 534 440 228 160 32 29 4 2 6 201 194 220 208 159 172 216 177 ■ 188 182 141 168 184 108 119 81 91 76 108 90 66 47 17 19 6 1 1 1 8 85 80 114 84 67 104 89 68 69 54 64 78 53 50 49 43 86 64 49 35 26 24 18 42 22 24 21 6 5 2 4 1 75 55 49 62 55 54 56 44 26 35 31 21 42 27 27 21 10 2 1 1 100 26 IT 24 16 14 16 12 15 7 11 12 11 14 7 9 8 8 6 9 6 6 8 1 lOS 108 116 97 98 89 78 76 77 C2 76 64 76 51 54 35 51 46 50 36 38 26 40 80 26 21 8 9 1 1 87 87 46 47 48 40 52 48 48 36 80 27 30 24 49 33 22 28 11 11 2 92 62 •72 76 48 58 61 47 86 88 48 34 87 25 18 86 58 87 21 17 12 5 71 2 125 181 118 105 96 119 106 104 91 75 82 75 65 66 63 43 81 62 39 87 22 11 3 2 1S4 1 61 55 46 75 70 62 54 68 66 76 54 50 49 71 45 45 48 37 21 47 54 88 31 56 48 36 16 87 26 28 16 27 38 86 16 39 24 8 10 18 14 5 6 16 7 56 77 2 1 iS 62 61 48 46 82 20 12 20 25 11 18 16 18 23 16 14 19 48 10 5 8 2 2 66 n 18 19 10 15 12 13 12 9 11 4 8 15 8 5 7 5 2 5 4 2 8 1 97 78 87 76 39 30 04 65 89 77 72 56 47 86 30 85 44 31 28 21 46 29 18 9 5 8 1 30 24 27 40 32 69 57 26 21 19 28 ^§ 11 12 19 15 8 6 3 29 68 OS 77 83 36 44 69 76 42 29 35 29 27 24 19 48 21 12 19 9 8 1 38 40 39 89 40 48 31 82 87 29 45 82 21 18 18 10 4 2 1 184 166 81 85 154 ISO 75 «4 116 131 50 47 101 88 30 26 88 99 64 29 75 99 89 84 86 64 29 36 85 72 25 24 70 46 86 60 18 18 2 2 1 80 19 40 21 11 14 9 4 4 2 h Set off from Allegan. i Set off from Dorr. j Included present tOTro of Leigbton and Wayland. jfelncladcd Overeiaeland Salem. I Included towns 1, 2, 8, and 4 N., E. 12 W. m Set off from Fillmore, in 1856. 12 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I.— CoNTiifTjED. — Population by Age and Sex, Number of Fam- % COUNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. 1 3 S3 6 1 o i 1 S H M P o Is i'i NuMBEB or Each Sbx < S (N 2 CO s o o 1850.. Pine Plain 180 34 88 106 74 2 8 2 1 2 2 1 5 1855 a Salem 1,148 208 204 M F 629 514 21 14 21 18 20 16 £5 22 26 Bl 1836* Sangatuck 2,588 528 582 M F 1,888 1,155 34 45 85 82 37 88 41 33 30 34 1842 c Trowbridge 1,837 276 272 M F 700 687 18 28 23 19 16 17 12 13 15 2« 1842 rf 1,220 261 261 M 681 \ 589 12 11 19 19 14 16 28 12 17 19 1848 e Wayland 1,963 426 427 M F 1,002 961 87 26 24 27 27 26 38 24 22 34 185T.. Alpbna Co 2,756 476 490 M F 1,719 1,087 67 47 43 86 88 29 30 88 30 20 ..— / Alpena 2,812 451 465 M P 1,628 984 64 44 41 85 38 27 80 32 26 24 186T Oesineke . . 144 26 25 M F 91 53 8 3 2 1 5 2 i 4 2 1868.. Antrim County 1,985 898 395 M P 1.118 867 37 30 86 80 41 30 48 80 38 28 1863 Banks 504 110 111 M F 278 281 13 10 18 7 9 9 11 6 5 8 1850 9- ElkEapids 870 68 57 M F 218 162 6 3 5 7 3 4 6 4 4 3 1857 h Helena 4S3 106 105 M P 269 214 6 4 6 7 14 6 11 12 9 t T 1865 Milton 359 71 69 M P 199 160 4 10 9 4 6 8 9 4 9 7 1866.. Torch Lake 269 53 58 M P 159 110 8 8 8 5 10 8 6 5 6 3 1837.. Baekt County.. 22,200 4,542 4,594 M F 11,646 10,554 841 294 324 314 290 829 311 317 296 278 1844 I AsByria 1,176 249 289 M P 688 538 24 16 17 16 16 17 16 11 11 11 1849.. Baltimore 1,155 233 229 M P .592 563 24 17 29 26 19 17 19 20 24 20 1888 J Barry .. .. 1,297 281 276 M F 686 611 16 16 25 13 16 18 25 11 18 16 1842.. Carlton 1,125 241 251 M F 684 641 17 16 12 15 12 21 16 6 17 11 1842.. Castleton 1,788 302 886 M F 871 867 30 18 80 22 14 -38 29 89 16 27 1888* Hastings 2,916 616 686 M P 1,604 1,411 43 85 44 37 34 51 29 48 27 SI 1850.. Hope. 1,148 289 285 M P 698 545 18 13 19 17 22 18 17 14 10 23 a Set off from Monterey. f> Name chan^ea from Newark, in ISfil. e Included Cheshire until 1851. d Inclnded Dorr and Hopkins. e Included Leighton. / Name changed from Fremont, in 1859. 51 Name changed from Omeena to Antinm in 1868, and from Antrim to Meeeezee in 1865, and from Megcezeeto.Elk Hapids in 1868. h Name changed from Milton in 1866. POPULATION. 13 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THE Different Ages, in Teaks and Series of Years. o o 2 12 9 10 11 14 8 17 9 95 93 93 84 68 88 43 34 381 147 119 122 182 184 198 187 73 82 100 91 76 65 76 42 84 76 80 98 64 61 68 54 126 114 180 121 82 108 88 78 186 127 116 95 146 98 866 166 126 118 112 87 141 96 862 162 10 9 4 8 5 2 14 4 143 122 116 93 88 81 111 97 42 31 26 21 20 19 16 82 22 22 9 14 23 18 87 22 29 84 43 29 20 21 23 16 28 22 25 16 15 12 19 17 22 13 13 14 10 11 16 11 1,891 1,356 1,468 1,288 1,178 1,157 1,094 988 83 79 95 57 67 61 62 37 66 89 74 65 47 56 60 43 65 76 74 88 71 63 66 54 G9 68 79 68 63 73 66 47 112 107 95 110 80 97 88 88 186 159 176 137 127 171 107 186 86 84 72 68 59 54 47 41 168 111 72 804 148 287 141 101 87 S94 60 id i S o 2. o S § ' s 6 5 8 6 6 26 86 87 39 38 20 118 98 102 66 72 52 43 42 86 39 82 83 81 36 85 88 84 37 67 60 61 86 65 48 147 85 21 49 67 84 189 79 11 144 66 32 8 6 10 6 1 2 95 66 85 42 48 87 31 28 22 6 11 12 12 14 23 7 12 6 18 18 22 13 11 6 18 6 10 9 11 10 16 5 8 1 3 3 771 714 765 681 650 543 31 31 83 86 88 SB 49 44 37 40 40 26 47 61 64 88 46 38 38 31 28 29 87 82 70 66 69 47 41 32 120 107 118 96 96 79 84 40 45 85 38 26 1 g g g § S g S o o o o 2 c3 5 « s g g o g 1 D 6 2 25 15 46 5 4 31 16 90 8 8 18 8 88 2 1 6 6 10 1 2 41 26 29 65 70 88 26 86 18 8 10 12 2 2 1 1 80 84 46 66 30 76 21 22 38 8 6 17 1 3 2 1 65 44 80 16 3 1 63 68 11 6 26 80 14 2 1 1 49 26 64 80 11 13 6 2 1 1 4 85 4 59 1 86 6 4 - 1 32 88 16 3 3 2 9 12 8 1 1 .. 1 8 9 11 10 4 5 2 • 1 1 6 9 10 4 4 18 8 8 3 7 4 7 1 1 2 1 2 1 5 9 4 2 1 2 4 8 11 6 8 1 640 784 366 181 87 6 20 411 569 299 124 26 1 19 80 41 14 7 2 1 25 20 80 31 11 14 8 6 2 1 1 10 32 20 64 10 IS 6 10 2 1 1 27 81 25 42 85 29 16 19 17 11 6 4 8 2 1 88 55 24 8 2 29 75 82 106 24 41 5 18 6 1 18 40 77 42 9 2 18 19 41 28 6 22 80 15 6 i Inclnded Maple Grove. * Included towns 8 and 4 N., B. 7 and 8 W ; per- ./Incladea towns 1 and 2 N,,K. 9 and 10 W; per- fcctedl839. fected 1689. 14 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Coi«rTiNUED. — Population ly Age and Sex, Number of Fam- t C'ODNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. S P. 3 a o d O i 'O g o NuMEEE or Each Sbx 1 o o CO o o 1S39 Irving 1,248 287 238 M F 668 680 17 23 17 28 17 14 10 20 19 16 1888 ft 'Johnstown 1,296 267 264 M F 668 628 19 19 12 24 10 17 22 20 25 17 1846.. Maple Grove... 1,828 270 268 M F 718 610 18 18 18 15 24 14 17 20 24 18 1848.. Oraiigeville .... 1,145 325 228 M F 619 626 17 22 7 14 10 12 22 17 18 15 1841 c Prairioville.... 1,280 238 2-34 M F 663 617 22 17 18 16 16 18 22 20 10 24 184T.. Entland 1,156 286 241 M F 615 541 15 16 21 17 18 16 12 18 18 11 1383 d Thomapple 1,794 367 880 M F 954 846 15 20 35 28 28 32 24 21 32 It 1848.. Woodland 1,376 273 2S9 M F 725 661 21 20 10 16 20 20 17 17 30 17 1889.. Yankee Springs 1,028 203 211 M F 548 485 25 9 10 20 8 16 14 15 7 12 183T.. Bat County . . 15,900 2,918 2,89S M F 8,914 6,986 250 259 234 211 S47 262 267 236 210 214 1859 « Arenac 439 84 81 M F 296 163 3 4 5 8 5 7 9 2 8 18T0.. An Ores 265 27 36 M F 192 63 8 2 3 3 5 1 1 1869 Bangor 3,606 653 641 M P 2,088 1,568 77 56 48 48 68 65 66 88 51 .-./ Bay City 7,064 1,315 1,300 M F 3,878 3,191 111 123 101 70 115 121 119 in 94 73 1867.. Beaver Ul 89 39 M P 71 70 8 1 1 2 2 2 1 4 7 1843-. Hampton 946 179 192 M F 529 417 11 IS 18 2S 21 20 9 18 16 1868.- Kawkawliu 756 130 129 M F 441 815 9 10 10 14 13 11 6 8 12 1869.. Monitor 568 87 87 M F 312 2.56 8 6 9 12 15 S 10 11 8 16 18&9.. Portamonth — 1,660 312 813 M P 030 730 20 21 21 17 24 20 25 86 16 l«-5o.. Williams 446 92 90 M F 232 218 8 10 4 10 7 8 16 4 4 9 1369.. Benzie Co 2,184 .531 B16 M P 1,168 1,016 85 44 20 19 81 86 34 82 24 29 1864.. Almira 898 100 09 M F 205 188 4 lu 4 1 10 8 6 4 4 8 1861.. Benzonia .. 214 48 47 M P 110 104 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 (jAct repealed in 1840; revived in 1841. Inclndod ftlnclnded towns 1 and 2 N., K. 7 ani 8 W- pa- prcsont township of Rutland. fected 1889. ' POPULATION. 15 Hies and Divellings, and year of Organizatio7i of Counties and Townships. AT THE DlFFERBNT AgES, IS YEAKS AND SEKIBS Off YEAKS. 135 106 1,0S3 966 ■209 205 455 400 106 119 128 121 106 82 102 109 874 803 198 161 853 357 lOS 180 71' 678 174 164 318 4 26 8S 68 114 116 1,186 765 3l; 198 504 381 1I6| 60 141 121 1,063 784 262 130 440 850 127 84 787 552 194 113 347 269 ^ ^-l o 1ft § o o o O _o ■o g s s O so 23 26 28 82 22 47 87 14 15 40 44 37 32 37 17 50 49 82 23 48 35 40 27 80 32 50 84 36 20 37 31 30 26 24 21 41 87 20 18 46 48 38 28 38 27 43 31 25 15 46 89 26 23 29 27 42 29 32 19 64 64 03 48 42 87 71 87 28 22 41 49 48 46 37 37 47 81 20 16 84 8T 32 25 31 17 31 24 36 16 669 420 478 298 823 201 899 284 142 120 25 10 8 11 6 13 6 5 4 14 8 6 1 6 1 4 1 4 1 140 S3 93 65 65 88 79 62 23 30 808 209 211 136 151 94 192 115 04 68 4 5 6 8 4 3 1 1 30 21 19 10 15 59 12 11 7 44 20 27 15 19 14 17 10 6 5 21 10 19 15 18 9 14 8 4 2 69 87 68 39 38 25 39 21 18 12 14 11 14 10 6 8 9 7 (i 6 71 54 58 42 56 49 95 51 87 22 14 6 7 8 18 11 16 9 6 5 5 6 8 6 9 19 11 4 3 e As Spalding ; name changed to Prairievllle in 1848. « Set oflf from Hampton, (ilnclnded towns 8 and 4 N., K. and 10 W; per- /■ Name cliangcd from Lower Saginaw iul857. fected 1839. 16 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — CoSTTiKUED. — Population by Age and Sex, Numler of Fam- \ OOUNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. d g. & 3 o Eh 1 o d iz; tuo p 1 P ■5 d 1 S m H (U m o Is 3w NnMBBR OP Each Sex CO & CO s. 1868.. Colfax 71 18 18 M M F 86 36 824 261 8 3 8 1 2 1 6 2 8 8 1 1 8 13 1 1859- Crystal Lake-. - 585 127 121 7 T 1866.. Gilmore 169 43 39 M F 93 76 5 4 6 4 1 8 2 8 1 1864.. HomeBtead 163 37 36 M F 81 82 8 4 1 1 4 4 1 1 2 liSI a rnland 204 50 49 M F 107 97 9 9 1 1 2 5 4 7 2 S 1868.. Joyfield 180 40 40 M P 70 60 2 8 2 1 4 1 1 1866 Platte 181 46 46 M F M F 101 80 41 83 i 1 4 4 1 1 2 4 1 2 6 S 1 1868.. Weldon 74 22 21 1 2 1881.. Bbrbien Co.... 85,104 7,420 7,869 M F 18,063 17,041 481 447 618 473 647 584 579 621 495 461 1837- . Bainbridge 1,837 26S 268 P 698 089 14 18 20 28 28 18 22 84 IS 28 1887.. Benton 8,116 636 686 M P 1,631 1,585 32 80 48 86 89 40 89 40 SI 48 1882.. Berrien 1,405 274 271 M F 781 674 19 14 20 16 12 80 28 32 25 IB 1836 d Bertrand 1,522 809 298 M P 809 718 19 20 84 14 22 27 29 28 19 IT 1887.. Bachanan 2,867 646 640 M P 1,423 1,434 60 8S 47 81 47 46 45 86 44 44 1855 e Chickaming--- 992 227 313 M P 622 470 21 11 18 11 28 30 20 19 15 11 1844 Galien 856 189 185 M P M F 442 414 424 410 10 9 6 6 16 16 14 11 19 9 16 15 11 16 11 11 9 1846.. Hagar 884 182 182 15 12 1816.. Lake 1,002 211 211 M F 625 477 12 11 10 16 IS 14 19 17 18 15 1867 (? Lincoln ],18S 258 258 M P 645 643 16 14 12 17 10 19 80 17 20 15 1886 f. NewBaffalo-.- 1,289 801 287 F 688 006 18 18 22 20 30 28 22 18 20 26 Niles 1,910 888 392 M P 981 929 15 17 22 16 88 26 82 27 20 mies City 4,629 990 1,008 M P 2,268 2,861 B7 01 47 52 68 61 64 68 m 64 l9t Ward 1,631 849 857 M F 812 819 25 28 26 23 26 20 80 22 IS 24 a Hame clianged from North Climax In 1869. b Included present township of Galten. c Set off ffoia Ne* Buffalo. POPULATION. 17 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT IHE DirFEKENT AGES, IN TeAHS AND SeKIBS OF TEAHB. 2,225 2,177 2,214 2,195 97 79 99 74 391 180 192 207 75 82 90 84 100 92 111 91 190 168 162 188 03 71 55 56 50 C3 56 52 39 C2 58 52 68 03 62 63 92 75 65 CO 90 90 79 72 105 124 132 186 270 272 257 280 IOC 117 94 97 1.746 1,825 162 200 114 148 120 110 198 264 1, 1,688 161 142 108 162 204 249 18 1,861 1,898 117 129 113 188 193 208 8 C 3 6 1,143 1,164 30 100 98 106 94 1S6 177 1,198 1,147 93 119 159 172 1,002 824 146 181 877 661 117 100 1,168 871 108 70 170 182 682 489 10 d Set off from EoyaUon. C e Inclnded townshipe 7 and 8 S., of ranges 20 and 21 W. 18 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAX. 1870. TABLE I. — CoifTiKUED. — Population hy Age and Sex, Xumber of Fain - 183Ta 1842 S 1835 c 1859.. 1882.. 1856 (i 1846. 1887 e 1838.. 1883/ 1886 188Ty 1887- 1888- 1846. 1882. COr:N"TIES, CITIES, -IXD TOWNSHIPS. 2d Ward Sd Ward 4tliWard Oronoko Pipestone Royalton Sodas - St. Joseph Three Oaks Waterrliet Weesaw Branch Coitntt Algansce Batavia Bethel BroDSOD -- Butler California Coldwater (Mdwater City. First Ward... Second Ward . . Third Ward. d 1 O ] 1 o i « c 950 195 198 1,097 24o 245 951 201 205 1,613 355 840 1,878 234 2SS 1,040 216 316 907 172 178 2,994 629 611 1,316 279 277 1,IJT4 065 868 1,243 243 242 26,227 .5,736 .:.,636 1,421 309 304 1,80S 235 234 1,511 881 380 2.100 4.33 437 1,4.30 311 .305 803 169 167 1.526 853 f45 4,381 917 971 1,180 272 279 1,244 274 256 916 202 194 c o NnMBEB OF EiCH Sex =1 M m '5 2 2 12 9 c c M P 471 479 11 15 6 12 11 9 11 10 F 526 571 7 11 11 9 10 15 18 12 9 M P 459 492 14 16 5 7 11 22 5 9 15 11 M P 513 S<)2 20 23 25 23 '>7 25 26 19 21 M P 722 656 17 17 20 15 21 25 20 17 25 15 M F 547 498 4 14 21 24 15 12 16 20 20 14 M P 476 481 18 9 15 15 14 11 12 16 14 13 M F 1,567 1,427 84 70 36 46 58 43 .51 37 45 84 M F 699 617 19 17 24 21 24 IS 29 26 23 i-3 M F 861 818 17 14 23 25 29 25 25 13 19 M F 646 597 19 ''2 13 • 15 22 19 25 25 16 12 M F 1 3,248 12,979 305 299 314 882 815 310 344 843 299 802 M F 725 693 17 14 15 26 19 16 21 21 IT IT M F 679 629 10 18 14 13 22 16 13 17 20 22 M F 796 715 19 22 17 28 21 16 25 19 24 24 M P 1,058 1,042 S3 82 30 29 13 16 45 88 24 P 750 680 22 15 21 IS 23 22 23 21 13 17 M P 897 406 9 6 16 15 17 9 18 14 12 M F 772 754 18 19 17 15 17 10 19 11 17 M F 2,114 2,267 42 19 47 54 33 43 47 4S 43 30 M P 540 640 10 s 13 9 16 14 11 13 10 M F 611 638 16 4 9 17 12 14 14 19 7 10 M F 4.52 464 9 4 12 S 10 5 9 9 9 4 a Included township 6 S., of range 19 W. c Included township 5 S., ranges 17, 13 and 19 W. b Included all east of St. Joseph river, in township d Set off from New Buffalo. 5 S., range 13 W. POPULATION. 19 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THE SlVFEBSKT AqES, IN YBABS AXD SEBIXS OF YEABS. 184 no lis 86 108 lOT 1,508 1,4T4 108 80 125 140 79 227 211 60 108 109 161 1T8 70 124 109 92 74 1,635 1,619 95 180 119 84 105 253 279 60 48 72 126 134 79 71 63 V 1,416 114 111 69 201 268 60 76 48 170 168 6S 45 46 1,199 1,231 66 61 70 49 57 66 163 42 149 147 1,094 43 62 161 195 135 100 919 158 166 106 90 862 848 168 179 49 110 168 708 606 29 138 112 25 27 28 87 72 40 21 47 86 62 26 1,074 860 64 86 54 62 64 88 79 86 204 166 699 490 25 44 244 176 17 « Included town 8 S., of E. 19 W. /Included California. g Name changed from Elizabeth in 1839. 20 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE J.— Go:sTiy(v:EJ).— Population ly Age and Sex, Number of Fam- 1837. 1834. 1842. 1836. 1845, 1887 1886 6 1836.. 1837- . 1833.. 1837.. 1886 c 1889.. 1837 c. 1889/ COXINTIES, CITIES, AKD TOWNSHIPS. Fourth Ward Gilead Girard Kinderhook ... Matcieon Noble Ovid. Quincy Sherwood Union | Calhoun Co Albion Athens Battle Creek BatUe Cnik City First Ward Second Ward .. Third Ward..-. Fonrth Ward.- Bedford Burlington Clarence --- Clarendon I 1,041 794 1,230 6.37 1,805 756 1,280 2.5S6 1.086] 2.121 36,571 2,409 1,294 1,169 6,838 2,379 624 1,2:?5 1,360 1,466 1,485 1,075 1,160 292 130 274 146 270 585 228 4T4 r,69r. 622 297 228 1,234 518 170 272 279 307 318 229 248 P 293 132 276 144 269 664 226 473 7,624 618 297 229 1,234 518 170 272 279 306 322 225 242 o 13 S 02 g CO M P h o 511 580 M F 408 386 M F 625 606 M F 325 312 M F 659 646 M F 378 378 M F 631 599 M F 1,272 1,314 M F 574 514 M F 1,082 1,039 M F 18,660 18,021 M F 1,200 1,209 M F 672 022 M F 649 540 M F 2,85* 2,984 M F 1,191 1,188 F 419 405 M F 602 M F 642 708 M F 750 716 M F 767 718 M F 586 639 M F 617 533 NUMBEE OF EAOH SBX oi O ■■^ 7 3 11 20 8 16 11 8 17 IB 13 10 ~ 7 9 12 21 16 18 18 11 10 13 12 14 19 16 19 22 33 27 22 12 13 15 10 20 19 22 25 429 464 472 403 22 20 37 26 12 28 15 13 10 17 IS 12 72 64 78 51 34 30 36 20 16 6 10 6 12 18 20 8 11 15 18 17 20 21 19 24 18 13 16 15 22 19 16 23 18 17 16 16 461 429 463 463 16 a Included present township of Kinderhoot. ft Included towns 6, 7, and 8 S., of B. 5 W. c Included towns d Name changed 8 and 4 S., R. 7 and from Milton in 1840. 8W. POPULATION. 21 ilies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Totvnsliips. AT THE DiFrBEEKT AQBB, IN TeABS AND SERIES OF YEARS. 67 137 151 108 105 1,9S5 2,077 111 138 279 311 115 181 46 37 128 140 113 93 2,131 2,080 125 127 294 881 116 120 94 100 134 1 117 115 l,i 1,920 146 129 231 86 115 114 107 1,812 1,800 119 133 257 326 111 136 49 107 114 1,464 1,679 98 107 279 829 128 182 1,226 1,271 284 261 111 106 23 1,180 1,168 208 220 29 72 26 31 59 67 1,018 1,012 66 63 196 190 27 978 826 29 166 135 30 64 47 87 94 67 1,466 1,170 122 99 49 36 66 41 216 166 23 770 664 296 245 IS e Inclu'led present toivDsliip of Newton. /Under the name of Pinckney ; name ch'd in 1841. 23 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I.— GoNTi:sfVMD.— Population by Age and Sex, Nu?nber of Fam- 3 o H !h 1837 1836.- 1838 ffi 1838. 1884. 1840. 1833. COXHStTIES, CITIES, TOWNSHIPS. 1882 ft 1838.. 1888, 1836.- 1836.. 182?.. 1835.. 1834.. 1829 1848.. Convis Eckford Emmet-- Fredonia Homer- Lee Leroy MarengO- -.. Marshall Marshall City — First Ward Second Ward.. Third Ward...- Fourth Ward-- Newton.-- Pennfleld-- Sheridan -. Tekonsha Cass County Calvin Howard Jefferson La Grange MarcelluB 1,015 1,011 1,081 1,575 1,124 1,803 1,829 984 4,926 79' 1,006 1.610 1,512 973 1,182 1,619 1,883 21,096 1,788 1,171 1,047 1,886 1,256 • 212 210 256 194 339 233 273 262 189 1,115 172 209 325 409 186 227 860 273 4; S46 220 21 375 259 213 273 M 1,085 jT 206 302 846 275 269 3« 541 474 619 492 688 621 &31 500 800 775 598 626 677 626 702 627 018 471 2,869 2,656 378 424 809 801 NcMBEit or Each Sex 504 471 585 547 808 811 670 10,938 10,158 938 850 610 561 627 520 641 614 290 245 258 28' 18 831 312 276 248 14 8 14 IS 9 16 12 24 17 10 IS 18 12 10 15 S 68 51 28 17 21 19 13 21 18 9 20 IS 272 27 22 15 21 16 27 24 20 19 a Name changed from Cady, In 1839. ft Included entire connty. POPULATION. 23 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THE DlFPERBNT AgES, IIT YBARS AND SERIES OP TEARS. 62 55 51 m 76 65 67 57 71 78 7« 75 56 42 273 304 48 28 111 94 76 128 57 67 70 91 1,825 1,2 150 125 84 71 56 61 104 94 73 98 58 51 87 70 58 76 90 75 66 91 62 96 44 58 273 3U8 41 40 66 68 94 110 82 106 80 52 64 72 81 91 1,8 1,848 181 122 62 64 107 117 100 88 67 61 61 68 84 64 58 56 76 76 69 57 65 74 58 219 298 62 70 61 61 65 65 91 101 58 67 1,192 1,071 112 60 66 118 105 61 49 61 45 09 70 62 73 58 78 61 60 50 245 281 54 57 78 78 79 83 47 48 64 47 70 77 1,066 971 79 80 48 47 58 54 49 42 42 58 55 31 41 62 75 42 37 58 46 49 40 178 199 26 80 55 66 36 84 35 46 47 66 877 887 68 63 60 41 52 49 91 79 40 45 30 29 84 •24 72 48 46 43 60 155 162 30 30 55 61 30 26 46 54 40 48 40 61 87 34 30 81 61 61 32 46 22 30 27 44 32 32 57 50 34 26 31 40 148 168 24 83 43 43 26 24 42 56 53 46 40 48 26 29 42 46 84 28 20 12 31 34 87 24 28 <16 34 28 32 34 28 87 83 21 18 148 147 24 19 22 29 60 51 42 48 26 27 84 40 43 47 80 524 44 87 32 24 26 43 48 30 23 28 27 36 32 29 26 26 34 26 19 23 180 118 28 24 47 34 31 18 36 17 689 37 26 82 22 24 18 64 48 34 28 40 29 42 29 48 41 42 34 68 49 68 48 41 50 48 37 191 146 46 44 62 40 57 32 48 35 42 29 717 596 25 60 48 85 19 26 20 26 26 20 39 27 21 12 80 16 20 18 17 17 21 29 24 24 16 14 85 45 87 20 24 420 870 32 34 29 21 26 20 17 21 10 9 11 6 18 10 17 7 11 11 31 30 11 12 14 8 11 12 177 120 12 7 18 10 12 8 u STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN. 1870. TABLE I. — Continued. — Population ly Age and Sex, Numher of Fam- 2 . g" o NuMBEK 0? Each Sex COUNTIES, CITIES, ATTD TOWNSHIPS. 1 Pi s o .2 a C3 f» O o 1 R o 1 s at S H o < ■ 00 o o 03 2 1836.. Mason. 809 162 153 M F 419 390 9 10 12 6 11 7 12 11 12 5 1S38 Milton. 594 107 104 M F 311 288 7 6 s 9 2 9 9 7 6 1333 1,-314 272 260 M F 686 628 25 14 13 24 t 21 17 20 13 1829 Ontwa 995 205 163 M F 493 497 22 19 13 n 20 16 11 13 17 IS 1S29 Penn 1,421 278 273 M F 770 681 16 9 20 IS 23 13 20 15 13 1829 Pokagon 1,336 285 277 M F 704 682 20 11 14 35 24 15 14 10 23 d Porter 1,938 396 338 M P 1,012 921 28 22 26 22 38 32 30 29 25 23 188T.. Silver Creek 3,084 668 669 M F 1,545 1,639 29 32 28 5* 40 47 33 29 32 38 Volinia 1,415 284 232 M F 754 661 22 3 23 13 30 29 19 10 24 25 1585. 999 199 199 '4 528 476 12 11 21 21 12 11 13 11 12 10 1S69.. Charlevoix Co. 1,724 413 409 M P 941 733 26 20 27 30 33 24 m 32 24 19 1358.. Cbarlevoix. 456 101 100 M F 239 217 4 6 13 9 11 8 1 12 10 5 1355 J Evangeline 90 81 81 M F 63 37 1 2 1 2 i 2 2 1 1355 b Eveline 294 71 71 M F 162 132 6 3 7 5 6 3 5 4 2 1367 i Marion.. 802 60 69 M F 166 1S6 6 6 2 5 5 2 9 5 1 1869.. Norwood 133 41 39 M F 91 91 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 8 4 1868- Sonttt Arm 400 109 109 M F 280 170 3 3 6 9 4 10 3 6 1863.. Cheboygan Co.. 2,197 424 424 M F 1,236 962 42 81 44 42 35 35 39 31 36 42 I860.. Bnrt.- 72 15 15 M F 34 3S 1 1 2 "2 2 3 15*3 c Duncaji 831 164 164 M P 471 360 24 14 19 15 12 12 16 16 13 IS Invemef?9 1,294 245 245 M F 730 664 17 16 28 37 28 21 21 15 23 21 1526.. Chippewa Co 1,690 .319 .3-20 M F 9.30 760 81 22 85 20 26 21 29 26 19 27 1327.. Sanlt sto. Marie. *1,214 223 226 M F 660 654 18 16 20 14 17 15 25 17 15 13 »Town 7 S., range 13 TV., attached in 1833. b Set off from Charlevoix POPULATION. 35 Hies and Dwellings, and yem- of Organization of Counties and Totvnships. \T THE Different Ages, in Tears and Series of Years. 06 110 IW 168 185 122 126 27 159 146 121 106 181 120 217 181 101 78 127 100 188 118 106 88 124 90 160 156 92 102 99 104 148 158 166 81 104 72 30 122 131 126 72 107 107 22 22 98 108 81 23 21 20 30 41 109 101 27 cSet off from Cheboygan. D * Inelndes 88 Bolcliers. 26 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Continued. — Population hy Age and Sex, Numder of Fam- -«1 COUNTIES, CITIES, TOWNSHIPS. o a o 1 X* a o 6 •A 48 1 s M F 3 o E-i Number op Bach Sbx h ft H a CO o IN o CO 13 . 2. 1850.. Sagar Island 23S 4S las 105 5 3 8 3 5 2 8 6 1 5 1850.. 238 48 46 M P 137 101 8 8 7 3 4 4 1 8 8 1S39.. Clistos CotrsTT 22.S51 4,T98 4,896 M F 11,813 11,038 878 368 331 304 324 342 362 352 284 290 1SJ3.. Bath. 1,120 237 247 M F 576 550 21 14 16 21 18 28 19 15 17 1840 a Bengal.. _ 1,0S6 22T 232 M F 568 518 17 22 17 14 16 16 22 19 16 15 1839.. Bingham 2,910 003 645 JI F 1,472 1,488 47 39 28 27 40 54 27 48 20 29 1845 Dallas 1,360 25T 267 M F 710 650 18 16 16 24 20 23 21 27 22 24 1S36J De Witt 1,306 260 259 M F 070 636 14 20 16 • 11 15 18 28 16 16 12 1S40<; 1,494 SIS •325 M F 769 725 25 15 18 15 21 22 24 24 25 18 1S41. Eagle. .- 1,009 202 202 M F 540 469 18 11 20 18 19 15 20 9 » 11 1848.. Essex 1,001 322 :331 M F 777 724 23 25 27 17 21 15 25 26 15 24 1812.. Greenhash 1,4ST 324 320 F 762 725 22 31 20 21 23 18 20 17 14 15 1838 (i Lehanon.. 1,120 231 247 M F 571 549 14 22 9 17 14 20 14 16 13 15 1841.. Olive 1,156 245 243 M F 617 539 23 21 20 14 22 19 26 16 17 15 1^0.. Ovid 2,420 56T 569 M F 1,227 1,193 87 86 32 36 27 29 38 87 27 82 1841.. EUey 1,139 240 241 M F 596 548 28 21 23 17 19 14 14 14 15 16 1843.. Victor _. 940 202 201 M P 620 420 14 15 17 10 17 11 17 16 11 S 1S37 e Watertown 1,299 281 279 M F 675 624 22 21 20 17 14 17 27 23 12 SO 1&39.. Westphalia 1,498 277 282 M F 763 735 35 29 30 18 28 20 34 29 22 1S61.. Delta Countt-- 2,441 36G 847 M F 1,486 955 80 42 44 45 44 32 45 33 S5 85 1866/ Delton -. 833 115 lis M F 544 289 10 15 9 10 14 6 17 11 8 10 1861.. Escanaha 1,456 232 215 M F 837 619 19 26 32 34 29 24 25 18 26 22 1869.. Masonville 152 19 19 M F 105 47 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 4 1 3 1861.. Nahma a Included towns 7 and 8 N., range 3 T d Included entire county. c ks Sena ; nam* changed 1341. POPULATION. 27 ilies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT TITE DlPJCBBBNT AeBS, IN YEARS AND SEEIBS OF YEARS. 22 23 21 11 1,442 1,390 77 77 72 64 167 146 119 96 81 93 84 96 94 103 141 166 106 103 106 163 1,448 168 188 104 97 101 91 1 134 100 112 158 161 106 103 118 81 15 11 11 20 12 1,007 1,049 146 151 55 37 96 117 43 242 108 108 30 121 77 982 940 114 122 110 126 68 245 101 29 126 64 18 776 765 114 107 104 98 161 67 784 711 109 101 100 79 107 47 545 467 760 686 402 325 162 124 d Inclnded town« 7 and 8N., ranges 8 and 4 W. Name e Included WX of present county of Clinton, changed from Waudaugon in 1839. /Set off from Garden Town. 28 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE 1.-~CONTISVET>.—Popt(lation by Age mid Sex, Number of Fam- -< COUNTIES, cirrES, AND TOWNSfflPS. o 1 I OD O 6 o 1 Q o d 1? S m g o NcMBiiB or Each Skx h o ■< < o =3 o 03 2 2 CO to 2 188T- Eaton Coiinty-. 25,168 5,269 5,299 M F 12.949 12,214 358 391 816 328 370 *38 323 3T0 820 800 Bellevue 1,935 421 416 M F 997 988 20 34 26 26 .35 21 14 80 28 18 1843 Benton ... 1,865 281 281 M F 692 668 18 19 17 16 14 17 19 23 IT 19 1841.. Brookfleld 1,057 216 222 M F 556 601 11 17 18 19 15 20 18 16 15 15 1839. _ Carmel 2,504 638 529 M P 1,320 1,184 88 46 22 39 41 25 89 28 26 25 1SS9 a Chester 1,117 222 282 M F 586 581 16 19 16 12 21 12 16 20 19 15 1842 Delta 1,154 228 236 M F 618 536 22 19 20 15 IS 19 27 21 19 15 ]88T * 2,035 442 442 M F 1,019 1,016 85 20 24 23 25 83 25 80 17 19 1341 c Eaton Eapids*-. 8,629 769 760 M F 1,847 1,782 34 43 46 4.=) 43 49 44 89 44 87 1869.. Hamlin* .. 1838 Kalamo 1,363 237 259 M P T08 655 16 29 17 14 18 15 15 20 12 11 1838 d Oneida ■2,047 422 431 M F 1,030 1,017 27 21 24 33 19 20 88 21 31 1,144 SBT 247 M F 589 555 19 27 16 IS 25 IS 12 18 23 24 1,106 230 240 M F 677 529 28 16 IS 15 24 14 16 21 15 183Te Vermontville 1,801 372 861 M F 917 884 80 82 20 25 82 30 24 3T 24 23 1839 Walton 1,644 342 349 M P 860 781 26 19 20 15 20 16 21 20 27 1842 1,232 262 264 M F 683 589 24 80 IS 14 20 22 18 14 14 185S.. Emmet Countt., 1,211 229 239 M P 629 582 24 11 21 20 28 19 19 12 17 25 1835.. Bear Creek 254 62 53 M F 134 120 4 2 8 8 7 2 5 4 1855 La Croix 668 122 132 M P 345 818 13 8 16 5 14 10 7 9 6 1855.. Little Traverse... 294 56 64 M F 150 144 7 6 3 7 6 5 1 6 4 1855 Old Ft. Mackinac Genesee County 1836.. 83,895 7,183 7,417 M F 17,449 16,446 452 459 486 483 472 468 447 400 426 436 1836/ Argentine.. 1,061 215 224 M F 556 506 18 24 10 14 10 19 IS 11 1-2 9 a Then included present township of Eoxand. b Included towns 1 and 2 N., of K. 8 and 4 W. cAs Tyler, town 1 N., E. 3 W., in 1841 ; as Eaton Rapids, including town 2 N., E. 8 W., in 1842. POPULATION. 29 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THE DlPFEKENT AGES, IN YEAKS AND SERIES OF YEARS. o id § «5 S S ^-; g 8 g S o O o o 3 O s 5 o O 03 o o f 678 614 2 o 5 o O s O o g .3 1,481 1,465 1,528 1,481 1,386 1,268 1,212 1,178 1,089 1,100 902 894 811 739 616 465 9.58 741 452 367 165 136 43 38 6 i 1 7 110 123 131 135 99 94 86 92 71 69 74 60 66 51 61 46 32 92 78 88 29 18 10 4 4 81 89 88 86 62 65 SI 71 72 60 41 42 36 35 42 86 38 25 55 86 11 17 9 4 1 3 85 63 64 67 60 50 44 38 83 41 86 45 36 29 29 16 34 20 37 28 27 13 3 4 1 137 112 131 182 129 124 137 106 128 148 114 95 94 80 63 46 67 51 87 72 42 48 26 14 6 4 67 74 81 56 60 61 60 56 42 41 88 41 26 26 24 27 2S 29 46 21 16 18 8 8 8 i 80 66 64 70 54 54 60 32 39 62 88 36 46 34 38 37 29 19 37 21 22 17 4 7 6 2 100 122 125 126 116 98 97 107 81 91 84 78 61 68 57 60 49 41 70 54 40 26 9 14 4 4 . 1 196 218 207 206 216 189 171 174 151 166 147 142 118 108 98 97 77 69 148 132 91 62 23 18 4 8 i 4 72 72 98 86 85 71 58 55 56 49 42 47 47 87 84 37 41 27 63 36 26 84 15 14 3 I 122 126 125 128 102 103 102 102 93 77 70 68 68 69 GO 54 48 29 70 68 43 40 IS 18 2 2 1 1 80 70 67 69 64 58 87 56 46 65 37 33 87 28 .30 24 26 22 47 82 14 8 8 5 2 78 67 65 62 57 68 48 57 68 63 48 33 84 80 81 29 24 9 34 34 12 16 1 4 1 1 112 121 115 101 102 78 80 86 58 76 59 65 06 60 54 41 35 81 67 39 26 23 8 11 5 4 i 92 76 07 117 107 87 SS 69 72 47 64 53 46 36 33 65 89 66 59 26 28 ■11 7 1 2 i 1 75 71 70 70 62 68 64 58 55 37 38 84 89 .31 27 30 22 49 87 18 18 10 8 4 1 95 79 65 67 74 56 56 56 35 86 34 48 28 26 27 85 36 27 40 36 19 18 13 11 8 1 ; 1 19 17 15 10 15 9 11 14 9 9 10 7 5 6 6 7 4 4 3 S 10 8 5 2 1 52 48 37 41 44 88 27 26 IT 20 14 30 17 18 17 20 28 14 29 18 6 4 6 8 1 24 14 13 16 15 14 17 16 9 7 10 11 6 7 4 8 9 9 s 9 3 6 2 1 1 1 i 1 1,968 1,895 1,977 1,903 1.759 1,779 1,741 1,675 1,486 1,458 1,182 1,138 1,106 1,024 885 824 863 648 1,286 1,048 707 546 241 192 66 56 8 5 8 8 S9 56 57 68 65 57 62 51 52 42 86 30 84 29 26 28 27 16 38 36 26 10 6 2 3 :::::: £f Inoluded towns 3 and 4 N., R. 8 and 4 W. / Included town 5 north, ranges 5 and 6 east. e Included towns 3 and 4 N., E. 5 W., and 8 and 4 N. , * Popnlation of Hamlin returned with Eaton Rapids. R. 6 W. Could not be separated. 30 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAJST, 1870. TABLE I.— Go:stisu:ed.— Population ly Age and Sex, Number of Fam- Bi 1836(2 1356.. 1S46.. 1540.. 1888.. 18S6J 1888 c 1848.. 1S42.. 1888 d 1846 e 1855/. 1887(7 1S3TA 1842.. 1387 i 1858/. 1867.. COCTNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. Atlas Bntton Clayton. Davidson Fenton Flint Flint aty First Ward.... Second Ward.. Third Ward.... Flushing Forest-- Gaines.. Genesee Grand Blanc Montrose Mt. Morris Mundy Eichfleld Thetford Vienna Geand Teat. Co. Blair--- § V. 1 t '3 o s g o d B o d 'A 1 02 o o . •9 M o Number or Ea o o IN .1^ o C3 1,501 380 880 M F 791 710 11 6 24 17 22 14 15 12 1,668 851 364 M F 871 797 26 19 13 14 26 24 24 17 1,041 218 221 M F 552 495 6 12 17 11 17 15 13 12 1,123 265 253 M F 687 586 22 12 16 9 18 18 18 15 8,968 897 915 M F 1,973 1,990 52 64 39 40 47 50 45 06 2,142 422 460 M P 1,097 1,045 21 30 32 88 21 87 81 82 6,836 1,128 1,148 M F 2,726 2,660 66 64 60 70 58 64 53 53 1,947 397 405 M F 1,029 918 81 26 26 28 28 26 20 21 1,791 350 .368 M F 911 380 28 28 17 19 20 21 19 20 1,648 876 886 M F 786 862 12 15 17 23 15 17 14 17 1,919 392 401 M F 952 967 23 23 19 26 25 28 24 84 1,564 818 844 M F 883 731 23 31 28 81 27 28 35 16 1,816 288 290 M P 691 625 17 22 19 25 22 17 21 28 1,666 350 857 M P 828 842 22 22 23 28 81 83 19 26 1,367 316 384 M P 717 650 20 11 15 16 16 10 16 15 805 151 151 M F 419 886 12 12 22 16 9 16 15 19 1,400 264 269 M F 710 690 18 23 22 15 28 26 20 84 1,371 308 811 M F 695 676 17 19 13 20 27 19 15 15 1,421 314 826 M F 764 657 25 20 21 17 23 17 17 21 1,260 266 279 M F 670 590 19 19 14 15 21 13 17 16 1,916 411 445 M F 1,023 893 24 21 24 17 24 25 31 29 4,443 955 942 M F 2,889 2,054 76 62 74 61 77 69 70 86 888 94 91 M F 208 175 7 7 5 8 4 5 10 a Included town 6 north, and south a of 7 north, c Included towns 7 and 8 north, range 6 east, and range 8 east. west )^ of 7 and 8 north, range 6 east. 6 Included townships 7, ?, and 9 north, in ranges 5, d Included town 8 north, range 7 east, and east % of 6, and 7 east. 8 north, range 6 east. POPULATION. 31 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THE Different Aoes, in Years and Series of Years. o O id d 2 8 o o c s o o o o o > 1 i o s t3 LO o o S s g 'H 1840 a 1838* 1846.. 1867.. 1869.. 1S66<: 1868 (« 1861.. 1867.. 1847.. 1847.. 1867.. 1866.. 1867.- 18S9.. :&57« 1867.- 1859.. 1868.. IMiC. 1863-. 1861.. 1866.. COtENTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. Woodbridge Wright Houghton Co — Adams Baraga. Calumet.-^ Franklin Hancock Hnron L'Anse Portage.- -- Qnincy Schoolcraft Webster HmoN CorsTT- Bingham Brookfleld- Caseville- Col/ax. Dwight -- Fair Haven Gore... — Grant 1,321 1,814 18,882 670 160 3,182 2,164 2,701 1,541 1,117 669 876 9,04S 441 116 351 91 3-35 528 178 310 K 286 391 2.429 11 23 518 399 4-33 139 10 276 216 121 177 1,781 83 33 74 22 64 107 3.3 06 2.360 126 23 157 201 120 85 107 34 681 640 958 866 7,746 6,137 801 101 1,908 1,274 1,105 1,059 1,' 1,065 591 526 415 254 434 442 5,036 4,012 NnMBER OP Each Skx M F 282 2»9 M P 6S 4i F 231 150 F 47 44 M F 186 149 M F 306 222 M F 95 78 M F 163 147 181 163 277 266 156 139 187 146 10 23 21 21 21 3D 2« 24 26 804 272 292 283 16 8 19 15 4 8 2 2 60 54 68 57 50 63 51 63 56 46 35 46 14 19 26 16 1S2 167 a Incladed towns 7. 8. and fr'l 9 S., E. 3 W. b As Canaan. c Set off from Franklin. POPULATION. 37 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Orgawization of Counties and ToivnsMps. AT THE DlPPBRENT AGES, IN YEAES AND SeKIES OF YEABS. o >ri S g S s «■ g g 0" S § i o S 2 B s 2 S 5 >a S s s § g S i s S e § g 1 b 80 92 78 64 48 44 86 88 26 52 22 12 8 1 72 87 128 107 788 68 83 83 642 53 82 82 768 47 72 60 864 44 60 ■61 784 40 69 68 685 80 48 36 408 26 42 85 267 44 69 41 268 18 34 80 84 11 14 6 22 1 2 1 9 127 119 1,011 3 990 709 442 478 560 602 403 289 168 167 98 23 6 2 Bl 29 84 5 12 165 38 19 6 4 108 83 29 17 1 266 48 28 9 4 290 34 23 6 6 205 25 20 12 3 142 19 7 6 6 81 18 8 6 1 55 6 12 6 1 48 8 9 5 1 13 1 1 1 46 \ 10 280 4 2 226 185 101 128 138 91 79 60 20 28 10 4 1 174 119 64 84 85 98 97 62 86 28 10 1 1 8 165 117 64 78 80 97 79 37 26 24- 18 8 1 2 154 127 125 62 47 2 2 168 78 25 26 1 1 182 89 8 14 1 215 94 14 85 1 180 84 32 31 8 2 144 66 35 31 i 98 44 18 12 1 1 67 86 14 18 4 1 74 86 10 9 1 19 20 5 7 1 4 8 1 158 1 70 64 1 1 2 98 100 91 59 73 82 51 77 87 41 So 62 60 29 88 67 67 72 51 47 51 66 66 43 86 43 64 48 52 85 84 47 86 41 18 14 89 17 20 24 13 28 29 21 17 12 11 11 7 7 8 4 2 4 1 2 2 1 119 97 81 42 2 36 27 48 46 580 20 24 16 466 21 16 28 444 27 23 40 420 24 29 48 834 13 80 38 801 9 21 20 246 7 11 11 222 3 19 11 290 3 7 lis 2 2 2 86 87 84 715 8 1 634 654 416 358 295 240 197 172 125 179 65 27 1 2 1 37 27 83 6 8 17 23 14 8 8 34 17 15 8 5 28 15 13 5 7 17 12 12 6 8 16 14 8 11 1 16 10 12 4 2 11 9 4 2 7 18 9 2 1 15 4 4 i 4 8 1 2 2 80 9 1 7 37 1 1 12 28 4 4 29 17 19 4 5 23 22 10 3 4 4 8 12 7 5 6 4 15 2 1 9 9 6 3 2 12 14 9 1 11 6 7 1 2 12 7 9 5 8 12 4 2 1 1 2 2 7 9 1 1 86 28 1 55 42 24 12 11 17 20 17 21 18 8 31 36 n 10 18 21 24 6 9 18 17 14 4 9 12 18 11 11 4 12 12 14 6 6 13 4 16 6 5 6 4 16 8 6 14 13 7 8 4 12 4 11 7 1 8 6 4 2 4 4 1 i 1 18 1 14 18 27 rfSet off from Hancock. e Set off from Sand Beach and Dwight. 38 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN,1870. TABLE I.— Continued. — Population by Age and Sex, Number of Fam- % CO0KTIB8, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. 1 1 S i 1 1 f P o 1 S M ■5 ^t o Eh Ndmbbe op Each Sbx i o5 z 03 to s. 1859.. Hume 476 90 89 279 196 10 4 11 6 10 8 12 9 10 2 1854.. 403 77 92 M F 281 172 , 8 7 7 7 10 6 6 7 9 7 1867 a Lake 825 68 62 M P 171 164 4 5 6 9 6 2 3 8 4 6 18(9 Meade 212 41 38 M P 117 95 4 6 7 6 4 3 8 4 4 8 1861 Paris .... 891 171 172 M P 464 427 23 29 17 12 26 16 26 18 21 17 1861.. Port Austin 778 147 141 M P 468 810 14 17 14 8 15 10 8 16 9 8 1858 746 136 140 M P 446 300 16 12 14 4 13 9 12 13 10 12 1866.. Sand Beach 666 118 116 M P 876 291 17 12 12 8 9 12 14 10 11 17 1853 6 Sebe-waing 907 178 171 M P 471 486 16 12 IS 20 15 16 19 14 IS 18 1868 Sigcl 181 35 36 M. F 97 84 3 6 2 4 6 2 5 6 4 2 1366 Sheridan 158 82 32 M P 82 76 6 1 2 2 2 4 2 1 3 1869 c 885 70 71 M P 215 170 6 5 2 8 11 6 7 6 7 4 18C1.. 276 65 56 M P 150 126 7 4 4 6 6 6 4 7 8 8 1861 a White Eock 270 60 61 M P 142 128 6 6 4 4 6 4 6 6 3 8 1838.. Ingham County 25,268 5,419 5,421 M F 18,096 12,172 849 325 362 301 398 849 380 344 888 301 1838 e Alaiedon 1,296 268 269 M P 686 611 17 IS 21 21 22 17 22 16 24 1887/ Aurelins 1,506 313 810 M P 794 712 15 11 29 17 24 21 25 18 23 1839.. Banter Hill 957 192 190 M P 496 461 28 18 17 11 22 14 16 24 17 16 1842.. Delhi 1,269 269 266 M F 649 610 12 12 18 17 16 18 19 17 16 17 1887 9 Ingham 1,393 322 332 M F 726 668 11 17 24 15 24 16 14 17 19 13 828 160 163 M F 422 401 13 11 11 9 10 13 11 8 12 13 Lanting City 5,244 1,091 1,065 M P 2,704 2,540 87 64 62 54 65 70 64 74 60 48 First Ward*... 1,331 221 216 M F 809 522 18 15 17 13 11 17 15 11 9 14 a Set off from Grant and CaseTille. b Name changed from Auchville in 1S57. cAs White Eock, included present White Rock; name changed to Sherman in 1865. POPULATION. 39 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships, AT TBS DirrEBXIIT AOSB, IN YSABB AND SbBIEB OP TeaRB. 18 23 17 15 1,472 1,489 81 91 66 281 1,570 1,419 878 266 *174 66 16 29 10 17 26 16 15 11 18 1,477 1,814 79 58 86 78 45 45 866 285 *208 62 1,147 1,168 72 67 223 264 1,016 1,045 47 1 210 21 84 80 897 920 191 238 27 849 749 175 185 81 25 702 667 170 164 586 609 80 116 100 988 762 174 147 10 478 862 17 72 167 182 29 d Set off from original Wtite Eock and called Rock ; g Inclndod present townships of LeKoy, Wlieatfleld, name cbanged from Kock in 1865. and White Oak. e Included Mendian. * Includes inmates of Reform School. /Included west half of present county of Ingham. 40 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN", 1870. TABLE I. — CoiTTiNrED. — Foptilation by Age and Sex, Number of Fam- 55 < COUNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. c o o a 1 no bfi a O o 6 S M F !»' Sen a ^€ NtJMBBE or Each Skx og < -5 15 15 Second Ward.. 1,156 253 252 662 604 13 15 13 15 9 14 15 5 Third Ward... 1,592 346 •S41 M F 791 801 28 19 18 11 21 23 25 25 28 12 Fourth Ward.. 1,163 271 256 M F 652 613 28 16 12 15 15 15 15 24 18 1840.. LeRoy 869 193 194 M F 452 407 12 22 14 13 17 16 16 12 12 10 1838.. Leslie 1,996 450 466 M F 996 1,000 23 29 85 24 23 42 39 23 18 29 1S42.. Locke 1,115 25i 264 sr F 676 539 16 13 21 12 23 15 11 9 13 IT 1842.. Meridian * 1,374 266 264 M F 76:3 611 19 14 11 12 12 18 16 14 12 18S8.. Onondaga 1,227 264 2Si M F 630 59- 14 12 14 11 13 18 11 14 14 15 1886.. Stockbridge S92 200 197 M F 4.55 437 11 9 15 13 16 15 13 S 3 1838.. ■2MI 533 =.0:- 1,163 1.168 83 82 32 23 45 31 23 82 27 21 1889 a Wheatfield 781 171 1^'i f 421 360 15 9 10 15 23 8 11 10 14 14 ISSO.. White Oak. 973 209 211 M F 512 466 11 15 14 13 IS 12 14 12 15 1839 S Williamstown... 1,237 260 260 M F 653 534 IT 19 14 13 30 15 16 IS 26 15 18.37.. Ionia Coustt... 27,675 5,687 5,36.5 F 14,462 13,223 872 352 372 379 435 381 362 386 831 851 1838 c Berlin 1,587 221 221 M F 828 759 26 28 19 23 19 23 25 80 .70 26 1838 Boston . 1.946 419 407 M F 1,011 935 22 24 24 24 24 21 IT 18 13 23 1849.. Camphell 1,120 222 219 F 556 684 31 20 26 IS 26 18 14 19 19 13 1845.. 1,176 260 258 M F 614 562 20 25 16 20 20 28 19 18 11 15 1S43.. Easton 1,401 298 289 M F 734 667 18 14 16 16 81 17 16 20 16 16 1887 (i 4,153 826 SIO M F 2,178 1,980 46 43 66 53 47 56 50 49 49 50 1842.. 1,271 242 240 M F 679 592 14 11 20 13 20 16 18 13 16 26 183T e 2,855 636 602 M F 1,515 1,340 29 20 34 87 44 39 85 40 33 27 1844.. North Plains 1,9T6 408 891 M F 1,019 957 29 26 29 29 41 28 28 29 24 29 a Name changed from Bmtns in 1841. b Then inclnded present township of Locke ; name changed from Phelpstown in 1867. c Name changed from Case in 1842. d Inclnded all of present county of Ionia lying west of north and south line through center of pres- ent township of Ionia ; all east of this line was organized into the township of Maple. POPULATION. 41 ilies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THE DiPFBBBNT AqES, IK YEAES AND SEEraS OP YEAES. 104 114 187 126 74 07 73 80 1,676 1,558 106 116 90 240 228 164 182 1?7 104 92 110 78 111 183 87 66 1,676 ;,677 107 87 118 132 59 74 71 69 220 202 155 154 189 102 92 *119 87 109 189 1,562 1,42S 128 97 210 249 166 139 68 105 *116 65 105 126 47 41 1,841 1,856 72 76 87 92 41 45 246 287 167 148 110 120 1,1 1,148 215 186 152 182 1,068 976 184 145 118 116 162 189 784 682 28 US 60 88 646 112 76 19 60 965 748 187 106 104 78 497 418 12 188 131 e Name changed from Maple in 1840. P * Includes Agricultoral College. 42 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I.—Co:sTisv:Ei>.—Poji)ulation ly Age and Sex, Number of Fam- % COUNTIES, CITIES, TOWNSHIPS. 1 §• i a OS ■s d a a "S P o d 1 H V xn M P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F ■3 NuuBEB or Ei^ca Sez h < H 1 o s 3 id 2 1846.. Odessa 969 1,382 1,426 1,670 2,853 1,856 1.139 3,103 23.5 191 298 299 342 621 260 230 597 46 193 297 299 336 506 272 230 602 50 609 450 704 678 752 674 799 771 1,220 1,133 723 683 581 668 1,904 1,259 120 115 26 24 26 27 15 18 11 19 24 29 20 9 17 20 47 39 6 6 14 26 10 19 19 17 18 17 35 27 23 16 13 24 43 49 3 7 21 16 27 24 18 18 21 16 37 81 14 19 25 16 39 48 5 3 17 13 23 21 18 20 21 20 81 34 18 23 17 19 51 42 6 4 17 IS 13 20 19 21 10 23 28 19 20 15 16 15 84 33 2 4 1845.. Orange ....- 1846.. 1888 1838 6 1845.. 1S15.. 1867.. 1866 c Orleans.- Otisco Portland Ronald Sebewa Iosco COTTNTT,-. Alabaster 1867. Grant 107 476 122 642 3,381 4,113 116 315 987 151 342 86 66 20 65 28 15S 274 S53 17 62 200 39 76 20 8 26 66 28 15S 276 853 17 62 200 39 76 20 8 M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 63 44 837 139 70 52 511 331 803 678 2,211 1,902 81 37 16S 147 515 472 79 72 176 167 45 43 28 28 1 2 5 2 i 10 8 25 21 55 57 8 5 4 18 10 2 7 7 1 3 1 1 6 3 1 1 11 16 22 22 60 69 4 1 7 6 17 15 4 6 10 4 1 3 8 6 6 8 2 18 6 16 26 72 54 - 7 4 19 11 2 2 9 7 2 8 2 2 5 8 1 8 18 12 24 18 73 66 7 4 3 18 17 4 3 6 2 1 1 8 8 1869.. Oscoda ... 6 1667.. 1657.. Platnfield Sable 2 2 9 1867.. Tawas 12 1869.. 1868.- 1858.. 1655 Isabella Co Broomfield Chippewa Coe . . .. 61 66 2 10 4 15 1868.. 1863 Coldwater Fremont . 1 5 Gilmore . - - 7 4 1 a Incladed Keene. 6 Included towns 5 and 6 N., E. 6 W., ond E >^ of towns 5 and 6 N., E. 6 W. POPULATION. 43 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT TftB DiFPSKSNT AgSS, IN YEABS AIID SBBIBS OP YEABB. o $ 2 o 8 2 o 03 2 2 2 2 S 2 S 2 o s s 2 o 2 S 2 O 1 i 1 i i 81 64 79 86 61 68 92 76 101 78 90 91 148 118 69 63 SO 92 138 120 12 18 5 2 16 13 8 9 34 26 63 57 232 272 4 4 19 ■24 69 72 6 9 15 16 8 6 3 8 45 87 74 70 92 76 106 86 125 107 95 75 54 58 157 118 15 12 7 2 84 13 6 2 34 26 61 68 206 172 4 4 22 20 55 32 4 6 12 21 3 2 4 3 26 84 60 76 68 68 67 82 128 182 76 75 42 38 826 174 5 7 8 6 103 25 5 4 85 67 124 76 228 184 IS 2 9 14 40 85 8 7 16 22 6 11 3 3 41 89 61 59 65 65 69 64 103 111 60 61 85 41 261 140 10 18 8 3 62 19 2 4 78 49 106 47 207 159 9 2 10 11 36 37 8 8 22 14 7 8 8 2 88 42 66 48 48 89 44 M 98 92 69 64 88 38 210 106 15 7 7 4 26 5 6 8 65 22 m 65 153 111 5 4 11 7 28 36 9 4 9 5 4 1 2 1 88 28 44 82 49 29 60 87 77 64 41 88 52 38 136 78 6 6 5 2 25 11 6 3 43 25 61 27 152 138 2 4 10 12 46 88 6 3 10 7 2 2 i 19 14 29 29 82 88 40 43 76 72 31 80 82 28 89 62 6 8 2 2 18 7 5 6 24 14 89 20 122 77 9 8 11 8 20 16 4 5 5 9 1 1 4 1 26 20 83 28 86 38 48 46 68 44 31 24 24 18 56 38 7 7 5 3 4 3 2 17 7 21 18 61 67 2 5 9 20 15 2 3 5 4 i 2 8 19 22 65 87 46 44 70 48 79 64 45 47 28 21 82 26 8 4 5 3 6 1 6 3 13 4 44 11 122 68 8 10 4 31 21 10 2 11 6 8 18 10 20 20 83 28 84 32 44 43 85 28 21 18 22 21 1 8 3 2 10 14 7 9 7 18 18 9 4 3 2 9 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 8 4 8 1 1 1 i 87 97 1 98 87 112 132 76 62 1 2 Si 76 1 1 204 176 13 16 9 1 1 3 8 4 8 5 7 8 7 64 86 1 o 6 2 17 11 1 3 1 3 23 21 1 11 1 4 55 2 8 4 8 12 6 40 93 92 284 810 10 2 5 2 8 21 1 21 75 6 89 10 18 1 8 4 1 25 28 5 4 1 1 c Set off from Tawas. 44 STATISTICS or MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE l.—C0NTmvED.— Population by Age and Sex, Numler of Fam- -«3 COITNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. o OS 3 o a a o o 1 o 6 i H CQ M P o t< . S « ■8 =J H 3« o Eh Ndmeee op Each Sex < 1 2 03 10 c 672 150 150 86:3 309 9 13 16 9 15 6 9 12 6 11 210 41 41 M F 108 102 8 6 § 6 3 4 3 2 2 134 27 27 V 83 61 '2 6 1 1 5 3 2 2 2 1861 657 145 146 M 320 337 10 10 12 12 8 10 9 10 1866 Yemon 888 63 6S M F 246 187 2 2 4 9 8 2 6 7 6 4 18S2.. Jackson Coustt 86,040 7,028 6,935 M F 19,056 16,984 410 486 427 372 454 460 487 479 469 391 ISola Blackmau _ 1,470 271 267 M F 786 684 16 22 21 19 16 19 26 25 13 20 1859.. Brooklyn 1,692 369 353 M F 879 813 15 23 2-2 16 24 17 20 25 16 20 1839.. Columbia 994 215 212 M F 6S4 460 IT 14 10 14 10 IS 11 12 3 1,466 270 271 M F 777 6o8 IS 1? 15 12 14 10 13 13 16 1836 c Grass Lake 2,042 428 421 M F 1,050 992 2S 23 20 25 23 21 25 14 22 IT 1836 1,094 281 231 M F 5S5 609 6 6 23 15 18 8 9 IT 11 1836 £? Henrietta 976 212 212 M F 492 484 7 16 20 11 12 16 11 20 14 14 Jackson City 11,447 2,066 2,007 M F 6,112 5,885 127 137 115 93 18S 166 124 187 124 124 First Ward 2,646 493 498 M F 1,290 1,256 35 24 21 17 29 89 22 83 3T 30 Second Ward.. 3,228 600 614 M F 1,557 1,671 24 41 35 42 46 51 42 66 37 8s Third Ward 2,332 429 400 M F 1,188 1,144 31 39 81 16 27 27 86 20 25 Fourtli Ward * 8,841 544 500 M F 2,077 l,2l>4 87 S3 28 19 86 37 83 - 47 30 81 1836 e 1,876 284 232 M F 708 673 18 10 15 20 16 20 28 7 11 17 183T Liberty 1,069 217 215 M F 576 493 14 18 11 1> 14 11 16 10 15 8 1859/ Napoleon. 1,030 238 235 M P 546 4S4 13 10 15 10 14 6 17 11 20 10 1,514 287 281 M F 790 724 15 26 14 16 19 15 19 19 20 14 1838 Pulaski 1,166 240 2SS M F 620 545 11 8 23 17 15 19 10 12 22 13 a Set off from Jackson in 1857 ; Jackson organized b Inclnded present township of Pnlaski. in 1837. c Inclnded N. 24 sections of town 3 S., E. 2 E. POPULATION. 45 ilies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THE DirPBKENT AgES, IU YBAES AND SERIES Or YEABS. 50 17 27 1,941 1,919 75 68 85 101 112 667 684 126 185 184 203 124 120 138 126 14 18 10 5 28 47 19 28 1,957 1,985 81 70 94 103 665 566 379 166 116 135 134 142 80 1,954 1,1 94 91 78 116 116 553 105 120 133 181 111 126 148 126 72 104 1,815 104 84 65 140 117 43 781 154 168 165 181 181 135 831 159 27 1,1 1,547 68 61 759 546 135 118 145 177 135 114 844 137 4 7 29 22 26 8 1,495 1,270 600 466 116 108 143 156 234 104 80 20 19 22 7 1,221 1,068 48 47 56 461 374 95 126 112 88 994 862 368 263 64 110 679 36 282 194 1, 1,043 69 341 268 107 173 186 280 223 < 18T0.. I860.. 1855.. 1S55. COUNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. 1S70.. 186T. 1867. 1855.. 1855, 13616 :1855c 1855(2 1855 « 184T-. 1865/ 1851.. Arcadia Bear Lake. Brown Cleon -. Filer Manistee Manistee City First Ward Second Ward . . Third Ward.... Fourth Ward.. Morula Onekama Pleasanton. Stronach Manitou Co Chandler Galilee fN. Manitou Is. i Manitou l^S. Manitou Is.. Patmos Peaine Maequette Co. 175 417 459 85 876 271 3,843 405 1,050 1,208 685 129 255 B 87 91 86 25 72 46 6.S9 7S 206 227 128 27 54 283 65 281 51 891 16:3 190 87 208 82 91 24 76 14 44 8 287 48 14,278 2,454 n 202 1"7 ¥ 1-1 J, 48 2,225 3h 261 198 51 34 211 165 162 109 1,913 1,430 240 165 663 482 708 495 897 149 106 150 133 172 109 488 408 106 84 103 100 5S 38 157 130 8,485 NuHBEB or Each Sex 256 253 234 222 282 224 236 216 a Set off from Manistee and Stronach. c Includes towns 87 and S. >^ of 38 N., E. 10 and 11 , J North part of Beaver Island, and islands named as W., in Beaver Island. follows: Garden, Hat, High, Hog, Squaw, Trout, and Whiskey. POPULATION. 61 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT I'HB BLPPIBBNT AgBS, IN YEABS AND SKBIBS Or TeABS. o T-l s o o S r-i S o 3 o CO S s s s o s 8 S O -♦J 1 s o si g § 1 P 32 11 7 29 80 83 28 8 6 19 19 12 12 148 150 16 19 43 68 54 47 30 81 18 11 7 15 19 19 7 13 69 43 18 8 16 11 5 2 7 4 5 28 IS 679 621 12 7 15 18 17 15 4 6 15 8 10 7 154 150 36 21 43 57 50 44 26 28 7 8 18 12 13 8 20 18 85 88 7 6 6 9 3 1 7 2 3 2 1^ 658 497 2 11 14 17 84 9 3 4 26 19 22 14 285 196 83 22 77 71 107 75 68 28 3 21 17 10 7 22 18 26 24 10 t 8 8 1 2 2 2 9 3 1,269 647 9 4 10 IS 21 18 12 5 27 17 23 17 300 167 86 19 85 49 117 62 62 37 7 6 20 8 10 11 31 12 88 26 11 7 8 6 7 2 3 3 2 2 6 1,277 628 9 8 15 10 18 11 6 4 19 10 15 10 212 124 24 12 64 52 77 84 47 26 4 5 16 6 12 13 13 4 81 26 7 4 4 4 8 6 1 1 8 1 S 9 916 472 7 5 22 18 28 16 8 16 14 10 5 162 86 16 7 43 25 67 86 86 18 6 6 13 4 11 9 17 5 28 26 6 2 5 8 6 1 4 3 i 8 11 611 822 6 6 18 9 18 9 2 2 15 8 11 6 96 46 13 4 25 12 20 17 10 1 1 7 6 12 5 6 6 80 18 8 5 6 8 3 2 1 2 1 10 2 464 229 8 1 12 6 12 11 1 1 4 2 6 6 49 41 3 4 15 16 21 12 10 10 5 2 5 3 6 6 10 1 12 11 8 2 2 8 8 1 1 2 8 4 8 12 13 8 6 11 5 8 4 64 42 14 8 27 16 14 15 9 3 8 4 6 3 5 6 8 8 42 27 4 7 7 2 8 4 5 5 8 8 2 9 3 9 4 10 1 1 1 2 27 29 40 35 6 , 8 1 4 2 2 1 15 9 6 8 1 2 7 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 4 1 24 25 25 13 7 183 1 1 166 16 16 68 2 1 1 47 67 69 32 3 1 1 85 17 10 11 16 2 2 6 3 2 2 12 8 6 8 2 1 2 2 18 1 19 15 16 76 79 2 8 1 17 13 21 1 2 1 23 6 5 3 1 8 1 5 29 8 8 275 148 15 9 256 146 5 6 76 89 i 39 21 1 891 867 8 4 i 1 1 ^Includes North and South Manitou Islands. e Includes North and South Fox Islands. /In 1847 Included Beaver Islands entire ; in 1855 in eludes Beaver group of islands except township of Galilee. 63 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — CoiTTis-UED. — Population ly Age and Sex, Nmnher of Fam- 1860.. 18«T.. 1847.. 1857 a 1855.. 1867.. 1856.. 1867.. 1861.. 1355 6 1855.. 1868.. 1867.. 1869.. 1367.. 1859.. 1865.. 1869-. 1858 COUNTIES, crriES, AND TOWNSHIPS. Chocolay Islipeming Marqnette Negaunee Mason Countt.. Amber* ISNortliieWeBtt Free Soil Grant Hamlin Lincoln Pere Marquette.. Rivertont.. Sherman Summit Victory.., Mecosta Co ^tna_._ Austin BigEapids Big Rapids City. First Ward Second Ward ' 260 6,146 4,61T 8,266 8,266 392 200 142 125 124 165 956 440 152 257 814 5,645 465 1,287 878 241 P4 47 n 47 846 768 573 517 718 717 86 86 59 58 80 80 84 34 22 22 84 84 188 188 94 94 42 42 65 55 74 74 ,194 1,181 72 70 66 65 95 95 268 266 67 67 57 57 ^■3 171 8,885 2,261 2,587 2,080 1,842 1,418 1,814 1,452 202 190 101 99 U1 408 240 200 187 120 179 135 i,061 2,684 185 160 193 158 260 205 678 569 218 165 135 106 NuMBEB OF Each Sex 133 124 106 93 85 12 116 97 12 21 17 19 2 7 5 1 101 90 a Name changed from Teal Lake in 1859. 6 Name changed from Little Sanble in 1861. c Name changed from Leonard in 1865. * Excdpl of north half of toTra 18 N., E. 16 W. POPULATION. 63 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THE DiPFBHENT AOES, IN YEABS AND SEKIEB Off TEAES. S40 814 !!94 294 287 248 207 8T7 346 241 231 230 205 189 174 192 196 316 822 278 184 164 187 106 122 122 116 18 247 277 715 269 230 190 140 179 140 292 806 681 266 346 228 282 187 227 141 116 51 250 110 66 411 181 276 160 211 119 148 112 264 194 190 115 185 76 151 101 237 129 159 78 118 101 64 148 114 4 4 125 48 91 63 55 28 65 181 82 100 57 105 62 12 5 12 9 4 3 2 165 92 t Should have teen enumerated with Amber and :(: Except of south half of town 18 N., E. 16 W. Eiverton. 64 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — CoBTTiNUED. — Population ly Age and Sex, Number of Fain- 1868.. 1869.. 1861.. 1867- . 1865.. 1858.. I860.. 1861.. 1865.. 186T-. 1862.. 1863 o 1S68.. 1863.. 1855.. 1869 J 1862.. 1856.. 1861.. 1865 c COUNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. Third Ward.... FonrthWard.. Chippewa. -_ Colfks Deerfield. Fork. Grant Green Hinton Mecosta. __ Millbrook.. Sheridan Wheatland- Menominee Co... Cedar\-ille Menominee St. Martin's Is).* Midland Co Gladwin Homer. Ingersoll... - Jasper. --. Jerome d o cs o Oh I 1 d 1 B "o d 375 88- 81 243 61 61 140 84 88 146 30 29 564 122 122 163 36 85 144 83 83 616 128 122 890 89 89 263 64 53 301 65 65 135 22 22 400 82 82 1,895 269 247 196 28 23 1,597 240 224 102 3,283 741 741 121 89 89 247 61 61 402 93 93 139 28 23 855 103 103 NtruBEB OF Each Sex 190 185 140 108 298 266 277 206 186 143 120 154 l47 199 201 1,266 629 148 48 1,813 1,470 126 121 223 179 185 170 a Name changed from Bleeker in 1868. b Organized out of coqnty of Gladwin and E. )i of Clare. POPULATION. 65 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. *T THB DirrBRENT AGBS, IN YEABS AND SBRIES OF TEAES. s to s IN O s U3 CO O o s 8 s o S 2 s 2 S 2 g o e g S S o o o u o O s ! 26 24 23 62 81 2 6 1,825 1,762 98 72 106 88 102 126 156 133 108 106 69 62 167 183 76 51 107 104 77 52 96 102 64 86 309 869 154 174 117 116 38 69 119 117 106 94 70 68 28 6 85 74 1 1 1,419 1,625 74 61 71 84 91 98 99 126 78 115 67 36 110 101 56 48 83 65 56 46 74 87 63 58 252 882 122 196 101 116 29 71 109 84 81 71 60 68 12 8 128 90 1 3 1,118 1,178 54 56 45 62 59 71 118 109 66 56 61 56 76 75 41 89 63 41 43 43 71 51 49 40 204 290 101 153 74 85 29 62 70 68 66 62 52 66 11 11 114 80 8 4 917 1,080 68 50 89 44 71 72 107 118 42 66 48 43 56 71 80 87 83 48 81 82 48 64 47 83 161 190 76 87 58 56 27 47 52 55 49 65 50 68 11 11 92 69 8 8 799 747 60 46 58 48 56 44 88 69 40 86 85 21 59 43 27 28 40 86 25 30 50 86 25 27 126 169 57 76 48 72 21 21 41 46 48 47 47 32 18 15 66 34 4 7 780 769 38 80 44 46 60 67 65 65 58 41 86 28 59 57 37 88 85 88 26 28 88 48 22 26 148 144 64 64 68 65 16 25 42 61 46 41 43 46 8 4 30 29 4 632 646 85 80 41 48 86 27 60 59 26 41 24 24 85 62 26 26 28 33 26 25 87 33 17 17 128 111 67 60 44 29 12 22 48 47 85 36 85 48 10 5 86 16 1 641 616 82 31 30 16 44 27 66 44 23 26 21 13 60 48 23 14 27 27 32 22 25 29 21 18 107 115 46 49 11 15 66 36 47 19 42 32 8 B 35 80 2 1 929 749 48 88 41 43 44 30 101 84 46 83 24 28 86 61 29 27 46 89 87 31 43 40 40 35 176 158 89 88 62 45 26 20 65 48 53 88 60 26 2 26 18 1 8 2 4 6 1 28 87 2 2 90 6 8 1,964 1,944 92 120 566 462 39 29 33 80 26 11 59 40 28 16 23 22 46 31 19 13 85 24 28 26 29 21 31 26 88 84 59 48 17 24 12 12 84 38 80 88 24 23 216 194 16 13 12 14 10 7 18 16 8 5 12 7 22 14 7 6 8 10 9 12 17 10 9 11 24 88 13 22 6 10 6 6 21 16 18 6 10 9 48 31 2 3 4 1 1 1 111 8 128 176 130 180 1 7 1 3 1 147 122 115 1 1 72 76 1 2 4 8 1 8 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 12 10 6 5 4 5 2 2 8 2 2 2 167 1 170 90 76 97 111 1 80 67 1 95 76 68 61 880 820 1 174 146 127 129 29 45 i 1 125 188 83 141 117 e Inclnded one tier of sections on sonth side of town 6S., E. 6E. 68 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Continued. — Population hj Age and Sex, Number of Fam- COUNTIES, CITIES, AND o 1 to P i o Is NuMBKE OF Each Sbx OS «" TOWNSHIPS. o 1-1 o CD (N CO ■d< ta ^ s g d 1 M F o ta a o o C4 o 1850.. Montcalm Co.... 18,641 2,899 2,848 7,284 6,357 215 196 216 167 222 208 197 210 192 195 186TO 54 1,422 11 314 11 314 M F M P 31 23 740 682 28 14 1 25 11 1 4 28 19 8 1852 b 16 24 17 25 3860 c Buahnell . 1,266 279 275 M F 646 621 21 24 16 12 28 24 7 23 IT 18 1857- Cato 623 114 110 M F 287 236 8 8 7 10 9 C 13 18 9 4 1856(2 Crystal 746 162 152 M F 388 858 14 16 18 16 7 14 16 12 12 6 1864 Day 179 88 88 M F 100 79 3 2 8 6 5 2 3 4 S 8 1864.. Donglase 208 50 50 M F 104 104 1 8 4 6 3 5 S 4 t 2 I860.. Enreka 2,776 601 575 M F 1,455 1,820 88 38 86 26 87 29 28 87 36 85 1856 e Evergreen 476 101 101 M F 265 211 9 10 1 10 7 6 9 4 6 1860/ Fairplaln 978 201 199 M F 640 488 14 19 15 8 20 14 19 12 18 15 1867 Ferris 494 107 106 M F 268 226 6 5 15 6 9 7 11 9 7 9 1864 178 32 82 M F 101 72 5 8 1 8 1 6 2 8 2 1864.. Maple Valley.... 462 98 93 M F 242 220 8 9 10 8 5 9 9 6 7 9 1846.. Montcalm 1,009 208 205 M F 627 482 15 12 18 15 16 18 17 12 15 17 1867- 757 161 150 M F 414 843 13 16 10 11 18 19 14 8 12 16 1861.. Pine 283 61 61 M F 159 IM 4 1 1 6 4 5 2 2 4 1869 Seynolds 460 91 90 M F 260 200 13 6 7 5 11 11 8 10 10 6 1870.. Richland 88 22 22 U F 52 86 1 i 2 4 2 2 1 S 1857.. 962 211 202 M F 516 446 15 11 14 20 12 9 13 16 18 12 1861.. Winfleia 826 62 63 M F 190 186 5 7 11 2 7 2 s 5 3 4 1859.. MUSKKQON Co... 14,892 2,906 2,962 M P 8,402 6,490 286 210 209 208 219 209 228 216 209 185 1866 y Bine Lake 381 80 91 M P 209 172 4 2 8 4 7 8 3 6 5 7 a Set off from Cato in 1857. i Set off from Bnehnell in 1852. ; c Incladed Erergreen nntil 1866. d Set off from Bloomer in 1856. POPULATION. 69 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THE DlFFBRBUT AfiXS, IN TBABS AND SBKIES OP TbAKS. 987 831 107 103 111 81 160 129 84 929 895 27 12 18 18 174 145 81 21 65 60 34 86 17 9 30 811 676 708 58 146 162 24 717 689 649 684 174 154 2 4 46 44 17 13 1,059 722 26 18 131 183 955 641 502 481 11 121 119 768 641 609 401 652 419 424 275 27 4T6 811 807 249 290 190 894 279 414 272 174 126 18 160 118 e Set off from BoBlinell in 1356. /Included Sidney. g Set off from Oceana and Dalton in 1865 ; Oceana organized in 1859. 70 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Continued. — Population ly Age and Sex, Number of Fam- % COUNTIES, CITIES, AND §■ s t .s 1 1 1 o NimsBB OF Each Sax 5" TOWNSHIPS. 3 "S 1 "3 1 05 M 2 O C4 s CO o lS52a CaeenoTia.- 1,098 202 206 580 513 16 10 16 25 16 18 24 22 18 10 1861 & Cedar Creek 660 147 166 M 865 305 16 10 10 10 8 7 11 12 10 12 isesc Dalton 401 97 104 M F 228 173 7 2 11 7 6 6 6 7 9 5 1859.. Eggleston 233 51 58 M F 138 96 8 2 1 3 6 8 7 3 3 5 FrnlUand 228 52 52 M F 132 96 2 3 3 1 4 1 5 5 4 1 1865 (i Laketon 1,039 185 190 M F 636 404 23 18 11 12 18 16 14 12 10 11 1867 « 167 35 86 M F 94 73 1 8 5 2 1 2 2 4 6 2 1860.. Moorland 194 39 42 M F 105 89 1 3 7 1 8 1 3 8 2 5 1886/ Muskegon 401 76 82 M F 236 165 7 6 10 5 7 6 5 6 5 7 Muskegon City... 6,001 1,128 1,118 M F 8,415 2,566 95 86 76 78 91 90 96 78 84 75 First Ward.... 1,733 349 349 M F 917 816 SO 29 30 32 26 88 30 26 25 21 Second Ward.. 2,611 495 477 H F 1,485 1,126 40 37 80 26 42 •28 43 85 86 28 Third Ward.... 1,657 384 292 M F 1,018 644 26 20 16 20 28 24 23 17 2.S 26 1855.. Norton 688 139 189 M F 487 261 12 12 13 5 4 7 8 10 10 6 1865 c Oceana.. 919 174 174 M F 509 410 12 IS 9 11 16 20- 12 16 11 10 1849.. Ravenna 1,036 206 218 M F 546 489 20 16 IS 19 20 12 13 13 17 12 1848 (^ White River 1.462 297 297 M F 788 669 17 24 21 26 18 18 19 20 18 17 1851.. Newaygo Co. . . . 7,292 1,508 1,526 M F 8,910 3,382 124 113 118 128 108 117 188 122 116 120 1854 Ashland 770 156 166 M F 412 368 10 11 7 16 11 15 12 9 13 8 1852.. 388 84 86 M F 208 180 6 2 7 8 4 4 8 8 8 11 1869.. Beaver 142 80 80 M F 84 58 4 1 3 2 8 2 5 8 2 1852.. Big Prairie _ 402 81 61 M F 221 181 11 5 5 6 6 9 6 6 6 7 1882.. Bridgeton 397 74 79 M F 225 172 8 8 6 5 5 8 9 7 7 3 a Set ofif from Chester in 1862. 6 Set off from Oceana and Dalton in 1861. ; Set off from Oceana and Dalton in Oceana organized in 1869. 1866; original POPULATION. 71 Hies and Dwellings, and year gf Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THE DIIVXKKKT ASES, IN YEARS AND SZBIES OF TBABS. 847 862 126 151 109 108 S23 449 20 304 281 104 453 426 12 19 24 2T9 25T 118 118 102 64 128 48 810 79 100 280 149 143 61 104 85 104 79 205 188 180 104 71 817 293 10 40 331 248 105 73 166 107 110 280 207 18 278 178 124 80 70 250 207 18 218 124 64 215 149 176 118 216 161 109 76 d Set off from Muskegon. e Name changed to Fruitport in 1871. / Inolnded all the county. , „ ,„ g Incladed towns 11 and 12 N., R. 10, 17, and 18 W. 72 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — CoisiTUcnvj).—Poptihtwn hy Age and Sex, Number of Fam- a < !h 1S51.. 1851a 1S8T6 1867- 1563.. 1856.. 1667.. 1867.. 1867.. COUNTIES, CITIES, A2n3 TOWNSHIPS. Brooks Croton Dayton _. Denver... Eneley Everett.. Grant Sheridan . Sherman. 1820.- ' Oaeland Co.. 1887.. 1685.. 1827.. 18.37.. 1884- - 1827.. 1^5 c 1636.- 1633.. 1836.. 1534-- 1834-- Addison Avon -- Bloomflcld-.. Brandon Commerce Farmington.. Groveland Highland Holly Independence Lyon Milforf..-- Novi d o i O 974 923 771 777 606 231 77 457 382 40,906 1,067 1,859 2,105 1,290 1,392 1,927 1,1S0 1,241 2,489 1.555 1.203 1,767 1,851 a f» o d 198 188 166 159 122 47 19 100 90 8,263 223 3S5 424 269 275 402 240 249 511 183 168 162 3,369 281 402 242 249 278 3« 510 464 4S9 434 412 865 345 261 123 lOS Nttstbeb op Each Sbx F 32 M P 237 220 M F 206 176 F 21,135 19,771 M F 577 490 M F 968 891 M F 1,M3 1,062 M F 653 6-33 M P 719 673 M P 960 967 M F 627 563 M P &19 592 - (N 03 ■* i O O s 03 19 15 12 12 20 16 12 18 16 15 14 15 14 14 11 14 17 14 16 14 9 11 16 16 11 9 18 16 3 16 20 S 14 9 13 14 4 9 12 9 8 3 4 7 5 3 S s 1 1 .i 1 5 13 13 5 6 10 s 6 7 6 11 9 9 404 88S 517 525 489 431 472 455 11 F 1.27C 1.163 M F 636 749 M P 686 612 M F 913 349 M F 708 648 11 15 15 U 16! 10 26 19 24 21 23 IT IS 20 27 29 l.j 16 20 18 16 15 14 19 13 6 11 19 19 13 26 17 21 15 29 5 5 12 13 23 13 15 15 19 19 1' 13 26 24 29 8;3' 20 a Name changed from Newaygo in 1S55. b Set off from Fremont. POPULATION. 73 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THE DiTFBBBNT AOXS, IH TiSAnS AND SeHIES Or YKAB9. 2,852 2,201 122 129 117 112 100 80 104 102 2,883 2,394 104 113 123 112 70 103 116 142 144 2,887 2,288 120 131 104 105 62 126 166 104 71 87 !,292 !,066 100 95 119 120 150 125 90 115 100 15 21 20 2T 1, 1,628 68 46 79 90 74 86 52 44 47 47 117 87 24 16 14 22 14 1,885 1,866 25 1,172 1,197 27 82 48 58 44 49 62 44 35 46 60 71 32 29 1 8 11 11 7 6 1,128 1,050 28 27 54 45 30 37 1,642 1,327 63 829 891 821 e Included Holly. 74 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — CoijTiJrtrED. — Population by Age and Sex, Number of Fam- a OS ^ 1827 1885.. 1887.. 1827.. 1837- 1830 J 1886 c 1827.. 1834.. 1836.. 1655- .-..d 1885. 18C9. 1866. 1857, 1868 c COTJNTIES, CITIES, TOWNSHIPS. OaMand. Orton Orford Pontiac Pontine City. First Ward.... Second Ward.. Third Ward*.. Fourth Ward* Rose Royal Oat Sonthfleld Springfield. Troy Watertord WeBtBloomfield.. White Lake. Oceana County Benona Clay Banks Colfax Crystal Elbridge Ferry 1,091 1,147 1,371 1,075 4,872 1,170 3,702 1,169 1,620 1,547 1,378 1,549 1,362 1,143 1,181 7,222 637 462 77 181 524 366 a 295 214 231 712 235 298 302 280 332 258 211 224 19 47 124 297 218 969 805 285 331 264 211 229 1,580 182 84 19 47 124 ^5 566 525 597 550 715 656 555 520 2,416 2,456 570 600 1,846 1.856 614 655 712 801 746 717 661 785 764 708 654 609 534 624 557 !.94S J,274 252 210 256 268 198 168 NuuBEB OP Each Sex 118 99 148 111 18 37 112 120 oinclnded towns 8, 4, and 5 N., E. 11 E., and towns cAgain organized and named PainsviUe in 1837; 4 and 5 N., R. 10 E. name changed to Springfield in 1838. b As Ossewa ; name changed in 1830. POPULATION. 75 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THB DlPFERBNT AOBS EH YEABB AND SBBIEB OF YBAES. d d T-l S s g S ^ !3 s S g s g s o ■2 1 a o o B )0 s s 2 g 2 8 s s '9 S S s s s S 2 g 1 $ 62 46 so 6T T4 60 77 65 87 51 88 27 40 38 83 28 16 18 38 88 80 24 6 8 4 1 M 76 77 72 68 61 88 48 89 68 62 44 89 25 86 29 19 16 37 88 28 26 12 7 3 2 i 77 74 77 85 76 82 62 46 58 50 61 41 46 89 84 88 32 67 46 88 81 17 8 2 5 69 63 68 68 66 64 67 61 44 46 38 28 86 22 26 89 28 28 44 87 80 20 16 12 6 1 1 883 301 293 288 227 289 289 285 192 217 181 196 160 165 146 142 118 174 140 82 78 32 29 7 i 57 4S 63 62 43 69 68 71 64 68 47 59 38 49 45 39 81 19 82 48 24 16 6 10 3 1 276 256 280 226 184 220 171 214 188 154 184 137 112 116 100 108 87 80 142 97 63 67 26 19 4 6 i 57 62 77 71 86 75 72 67 42 42 83 87 22 27 84 30 21 17 60 44 25 20 9 7 4 8 111 108 108 86 95 80 78 71 38 87 44 89 36 87 49 50 31 22 68 47 88 83 9 11 5 2 i 97 99 104 90 76 95 86 71 61 49 42 48 34 82 48 52 31 28 71 60 44 30 8 20 4 4 1 1 81 86 85 80 80 80 72 81 68 71 77 70 82 71 76 90 75 62 72 62 65 88 70 87 101 60 66 63 64 65 64 60 52 83 67 44 54 67 42 86 86 37 88 46 51 60 87 35 20 28 41 23 48 36 26 37 34 24 27 86 86 31 41 28 16 22 67 42 66 50 71 48 42 38 28 22 42 41 37 32 28 24 10 10 84 18 19 17 12 5 1 1 4 4 6 1 1 2 1 88 81 1 78 44 60 68 74 62 71 67 87 69 71 56 39 88 81 82 30 32 26 31 29 26 67 45 24 16 17 16 1 1 827 462 427 878 860 809 884 312 840 298 298 288 264 196 224 181 178 109 231 148 120 72 41 22 12 6 1 1 i 88 38 31 89 27 81 87 26 38 26 28 24 88 22 14 18 16 8 28 16 7 3 3 2 i 42 83 86 40 31 20 18 17 5 6 12 10 8 9 18 24 16 12 22 18 7 4 6 1 10 4 4 8 1 8 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 8 5 2 2 6 1 i 14 12 10 « 10 9 13 8 6 5 6 5 4 3 2 7 6 6 9 6 8 8 2 1 1 84 31 24 38 22 81 23 22 26 19 16 21 14 9 14 14 18 6 18 14 10 IS 8 6 4 1 i 23 CO 15 25 15 15 . 13 14 13 14 21 19 16 4 10 4 10 4 12 9 6 1 1 d Name changed from ILeRoy in 1867. e Name changed from Keed in 1869. * No schednle of population filed In office of Secre- retary of State. The total population of the city is believed to be given above. 76 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE l.—GoNTi:svvr).— Population hy Age and Sex, Number of Fam- COUNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. d o Hi 1 i B d O d 15 R o 6 S m o o NunBBB OP Each 8sx h < ^ 2 2 03 2 •<* leftt.. 885 73 73 M F M F M F 189 146 124 84 136 114 2 4 3 2 8 1 6 10 5 6 1 7 8 2 8 6 5 1866.. 208 43 & 3 6 4 s 185T.. Greenwood 249 53 58 4 8 4 2 1 S 1S60 Hart 1,004 219 218 M F H P M F M F JI F 6SS 4«9 187 129 154 111 79 56 772 642 10 7 10 7 8 8 4 18 15 6 6 7 6 8 15 10 12 3 1 3 6 S 31 20 16 16 13 1866 Leavitt 816 T6 76 4 11 8 4 1 1 21 27 8 1866 Newfleld 2«5 56 56 6 I860.. Otto 136 1,414 29 800 29 800 3 1355.. Pentwater 11 16 25 20 24 13 Shelby 651 119 119 M F M F 309 248 281 211 5 8 18 9 7 9 10 9 10 7 11 13 G 12 10 16 5 I860.. Weare 492 114 114 6 4 1355.. Ontokagos Co... 2,846 521 517 M F 1,480 1,416 46 41 53 64 59 64 60 55 67 65 1S4T-. Algonquin.. Carp Lake 54 26 8 5 8 5 M F 11 F 80 24 18 12 1 1 1 1 2 -. 1 1 1864.. 1 1S666 Greenland. 548 99 93 M F 274 274 8 10 10 12 12 14 13 9 17 13 1847.. Ontonagon. 740 142 141 M F 858 3S2 12 9 12 15 16 15 12 11 10 13 18S3.. Eockland 1,4T9 267 266 M. F 755 724 24 22 29 26 SO 82 S4 32 30 87 1869.. Osceola County 2,104 440 440 M F 1,167 987 85 87 42 42 So 27 43 42 4<1 26 1869.- Evart ITO 83 88 M F 96 74 4 4 S 2 4 8 8 8 3 15T0.. nartwlct 47 11 11 M F 2.: 2-2 1 1 4 2 i 1 2 ■2 ISCT 2«1 56 IC s 55 1( 8t M F 16c 122 8.5 1 1 1 3 1 8 4 2 5 ISTO.. U£ F M F 8( 6S 1 1 S 2 a 1869 r 4 1S6T 88< ) T 7. M F 18< ]5( i ■ . \ 5 a Name changed from Stony Creek to Benona in 1857, and from Benona to Shelby In 1867. 6 Set off from Ontonagon. POPULATION. 77 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships, AT THE DUTBBENT AGBS, IS TBABS AND SKRIBS Off TnABS. 19 22 17 18 17 81 74 16 10 26 14 10 7 91 91 44 85 40 26 285 274 57 66 54 164 140 165 131 12 11 19 21 18 25 17 18 7 18 64 64 26 12 74 56 60 24 27 28 192 222 67 69 97 120 126 126 16 16 10 4 19 28 18 18 6 48 45 16 11 15 7 6 10 20 20 117 4 17 21 29 86 45 67 87 76 14 11 19 12 17 17 12 14 11 19 11 4 22 17 14 18 66 57 17 22 81 26 101 107 18 10 22 17 18 5 10 15 85 88 17 11 11 16 27 17 67 92 2 1 2 2 14 19 12 28 27 47 116 86 10 8 6 14 18 2 n 18 12 16 12 7 10 11 10 41 16 18 14 71 65 22 26 17 17 72 87 16 14 15 23 40 49 71 7 1 14 14 11 10 9 2 11 10 5 61 87 22 16 22 17 116 90 16 21 82 20 64 46 81 49 85 84 10 11 19 13 9 99 76 81 18 61 86 67 40 11 6 80 19 29 13 12 10 76 62 27 14 40 26 43 21 13 4 12 6 6 81 19 11 16 12 74 46 22 19 87 1 10 20 12 17 6 10 8 21 17 1 2 11 2 2 1 78 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Continued. — Population hy Age and Sex, Number of Fam- COTINTIKS, CITIES, tCSTt TOWNSHIPS. 1 s m .S B o i 3 1 o 6 1 a s M F •3 H NuiCBBE or Bach Sax Oo < is a P s CO 2 s CO o 2 1869.. Middle Brancli... 49 10 10 81 18 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1869.. Orient Osceola 54 137 11 83 11 83 M F M F 80 24 75 62 1 1 2 8 2 1 1868.. 8 1 2 5 8 2 1 3 1S61.. Eichmond 658 122 122 M F 863 805 16 18 14 19 10 5 16 18 16 3 1868 Sherman 116 25 25 M F M 65 51 28 2 2 2 1 8 8 5 2 1 1869.. Sylvan Ottawa Coitntt 26,650 10 6,164 10 6,129 F M F 15 14,050 12,600 2 1837.. 884 378 457 467 444 444 433 436 412 422 1849 ffi Allendale 799 157 167 M F 416 888 10 7 19 10 18 18 12 14 14 16 1854 6 Blendon 718 187 187 M F 869 349 10 8 22 17 14 15 21 12 15 18 1848.. Chester 1,405 388 280 M F 710 695 26 22 15 35 26 27 29 26 23 31 1849- Crockery 1,125 226 224 M F 600 525 11 20 18 13 21 13 22 21 15 16 1389 c Georgetown 1,474 283 288 M F 785 689 IS 11 24 27 32 21 22 25 23 21 1888 (i Grand Haven 558 104 103 M F 286 272 6 7 9 11 17 8 12 10 5 14 Grand BavenCUy 3,140 585 590 M F 1,720 1,420 61 47 49 65 49 58 48 41 44 40 1847 e Holland 2,854 435 435 M F 1,260 1,094 84 34 50 41 40 40 84 38 41 48 HoUandCity 2,824 465 465 M F 1,208 1,121 46 85 48 34 85 45 85 50 39 33 1849.. Jamestown 1,612 315 315 M F 826 786 21 29 89 29 81 28 22 23 20 26 1856/ Olive 612 130 130 M F 827 285 6 8 9 21 10 8 16 9 8 13 1845 s' Polkton 2,416 467 463 M F 1,288 1,178 88 86 82 88 38 38 87 46 34 38 1856.. Robinson 406 73 78 M F 228 178 7 4 7 6 5 6 5 7 8 2 1849.. Spring Lake 1,836 893 866 M F 963 873 25 84 81 38 28 41 26 39 SO 29 1838 A TaUmadge 1,451 291 295 M F 765 686 17 20 15 9 IS 22 21 13 21 20 1847 i Wright 2,077 400 893 M F 1,095 982 36 23 28 18 80 20 81 28 34 26 a Included towns 5, 6, and 7 N., K. 14 W. S Set off from Allendale. c Included present townships of Blendon, James- town, and Zeeland. POPULATION. 79 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THB DiPPEBBNT AOES, IN YBABS AND SERIES OP TEARe. d 2 id o S 2 ,-1 S o o 4 o 3 S S o g s 3 g d s d o O O Oa Si 1 o o i a 2 1 2 2 T 1 1 6 6 7 9 86 42 10 S 5 2 1,738 1,671 69 44 83 46 78 102 64 76 111 92 29 37 187 146 165 135 116 141 109 102 44 88 186 169 32 33 85 96 94 96 152 169 4 4 4 9 4 19 26 4 3 3 1,864 1,286 41 87 87 40 67 64 69 60 88 85 28 21 181 142 181 104 129 125 65 101 25 24 118 98 24 27 68 67 82 84 181 114 6 3 1 2 5 8 23 30 4 6 3 2 1,180 1,018 38 82 26 19 63 66 40 49 66 62 28 31 192 128 108 77 100 102 78 64 26 16 86 79 30 14 101 81 70 60 76 84 4 1 1 1 8 6 82 26 6 7 4 1,076 918 28 82 22 28 48 54 46 46 46 43 29 15 195 162 59 68 106 72 74 62 26 20 76 80 21 7 109 88 52 54 74 66 6 1 3 2 8 7 82 26 4 2 8 920 848 27 24 27 26 48 35 44 31 46 60 22 16 163 114 64 76 95 75 44 49 26 12 67 83 14 16 91 75 41 37 50 68 4 1 •7 2 27 18 8 4 8 847 724 26 28 23 16 46 42 89 24 40 48 9 11 117 86 68 48 82 60 50 40 18 19 86 78 10 7 76 61 45 51 59 69 3 1 1 8 8 35 10 7 6 1 1 790 692 81 17 19 14 42 29 38 80 64 30 20 14 99 62 60 47 68 46 42 88 18 13 79 60 10 8 66 84 46 86 49 67 2 8 8 2 13 7 4 1 ] 1 2 1 6 2 19 18 8 1 1 2 10 6 1 :::::: 8 1 4 4 62 45 10 5 2 2 8 i 629 496 20 18 15 17 80 26 29 21 36 27 14 10 72 48 66 67 48 42 32 26 20 14 65 62 10 8 87 25 28 26 60 44 1 908 619 23 11 ^'s 46 27 37 29 44 38 22 10 80 58 102 76 79 48 54 48 21 14 74 42 9 6 48 86 68 47 80 59 1,846 1,788 49 488 321 11 5 14 9 24 16 20 17 19 12 7 7 86 24 64 28 85 46 20 18 18 8 86 36 6 3 19 22 82 22 47 22 166 142 6 4 4 4 11 6 6 4 11 6 2 1 9 10 14 10 13 11 9 6 5 6 15 15 1 2 6 7 10 8 20 17 25 81 3 70 1 43 58 8T 1 1 1 89 90 66 108 8 2 104 28 48 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 207 196 184 176 131 165 2 114 110 42 42 172 5 4 191 29 24 123 107 3 1 8 5 4 104 79 138 128 d Name changed from Ottawa in 1863. < Included Zeeland nntll 1861. /Set off from Ottawa. olDclnded towns 5, 6, 7, and 8 N., R. 14 W. I Included towns 7 and 8 N., R. 18 W. i Included Chester. 80 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Continued. — Population by Age and Sex, Number of Fam- < 1851a 1885.. 1863.. 1663.. 1868.. 1866.. 1668.. 1848.. I860.. 1866.. 1666.. 1845 ft 1854.. 1857.. 1865.. 1887.. COUNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. Zeeland Saginaw Co.. Albee Birch Bun Blumfield Brady Brant. Bridgeport ... Buena ViBta .. Carrol ton Chapin. ChesaniDg East Saginaw First Ward.. Second Ward .. Third Ward Fourth Ward.. Fifth Ward Sixth Ward Frankenmnth Fremont Kochville Maple Grove 0] "3 S o DQ 1 m o 1 o 2,.34S 430 430 89,098 7,623 7,700 197 38 64 925 202 208 1,074 201 201 471 97 96 381 75 76 1,171 230 223 1,004 174 172 1,564 270 248 258 54 63 1,507 819 825 11,860 2,249 2,228 1,608 271 2«5 1,786 367 377 8,642 727 689 2,040 421 414 1,284 219 212 1,140 244 251 1.4SS 248 242 170 41 43 1,070 199 197 505 115 116 .a M c « Sod 13 .=5 1,259 1,084 21,064 18,034 115 82 546 628 269 212 161 170 621 660 660 444 958 600 136 122 774 7a3 6,026 5,824 856 658 1,986 1,666 1,014 1,026 690 644 6S9 551 778 710 91 79 655 516 262 248 NnHBBB ov Each Ssr 179 173 27 544 547 28 161 132 87 36 695 154 165 600 648 1,50 183 a Set off from Holland. b Name changed ftom North Hampton in 1868. POPULATION. 81 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THB DiPPEKBNT ASB8, IN YBARS ANB SBKIES OP TEABS. o irf S S s g S ^ S s g S o o i o a ° a 2 S B s S s s o o s S O y m o » g S g S § « g s o o CD O a* g U 202 151 190 169 2,207 2,202 140 103 1,715 1,783 5S 65 2,857 1,811 70 46 2,204 1,680 62 67 1,728 1,384 59 58 1,581 1,079 59 62 1,138 836 57 41 935 678 102 73 1,080 702 46 38 478 874 25 25 142 116 2 4 20 16 1 2,598 5 2,469 2 1 1 13 11 12 59 62 76 85 40 26 15 15 65 71 10 6 41 42 52 43 25 20 16 16 63 48 10 6 45 80 40 44 11 14 18 17 54 41 8 7 80 44 28 84 12 14 22 24 88 89 8 7 81 25 84 24 17 18 14 7 56 46 14 10 28 27 83 80 16 16 16 9 37 24 5 2 28 2] 85 29 17 9 6 5 31 28 6 1 23 10 86 19 16 14 7 4 85 28 5 8 42 28 80 24 14 6 5 5 38 27 4 3 16 38 19 10 3 1 6 6 21 13 12 1 6 2 3 5 8 1 2 73 1 65 81 1 80 48 26 11 19 80 7 6 78 89 78 67 60 99 88 41 88 86 64 58 30 169 64 42 86 ■ 118 56 81 81 89 49 51 28 67 84 28 26 30 28 28 15 40 14 26 16 38 17 n 16 10 6 7 7 6 1 98 88 1 20 22 13 12 10 7 8 11 11 16 10 8 11 7 1] 3 4 8 8 3 1 4 1 1 94 95 84 82 59 85 71 66 67 70 68 M 72 43 33 82 38 23 48 38 29 16 11 4 i 720 654 571 585 435 558 698 601 703 568 576 481 498 367 865 248 276 169 267 189 95 84 31 28 4 4 i 88 82 68 74 60 66 109 82 109 70 102 60 68 89 49 24 31 17 80 22 12 7 3 5 119 93 88 88 B7 102 80 98 88 97 83 86 71 69 73 46 44 22 44 85 14 18 8 8 1 1 286 201 174 197 140 164 250 194 267 179 196 185 166 107 115 82 82 49 83 56 30 28 11 10 2 2 ) 121 138 99 96 70 105 113 110 114 106 82 111 96 89 66 44 44 84 51 33 12 16 5 4 65 79 67 59 73 102 59 76 68 62 49 61 82 88 28 43 28 82 19 12 6 4 5 ■72 1 91 73 63 63 140 121 8 10 94 82 49 48 76 58 5 8 46 57 44 68 36 40 14 8 26 29 49 53 29 22 10 6 81 20 52 40 26 24 8 9 25 24 42 81 81 39 9 28 21 29 29 46 40 3 3 22 38 82 19 40 33 4 2 31 30 27 24 68 41 7 2 60 24 15 14 24 20 6 3 19 10 6 1 5 7 1 188 146 11 7 1 2 1 101 71 i 28 29 29 20 24 27 17 21 22 21 21 17 15 11 12 IS 8 13 8 11 10 i 83 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — CoNTLNiTED. — Population ly Age and Sex, Nuinber of Fam- 5 COUNTIES, CITIES, § OS 1 1 1 Q *6 NcMBBK OS Each Sar TOWNSHIPS. 3 i o d OS M m M F 3^ o Eh C4 o 03 O o 1862.. Richland 466 96 97 243 228 8 5 9 10 6 4 11 5 T 1S80O Saginaw- 1,005 173 170 M F 546 459 11 16 12 11 22 8 8 13 14 18 SaginaiD aty 7,461 1,465 1,521 M F 4,042 3,419 141 no 96 110 113 111 97 130 111 95 FirstWard .... 1,245 228 217 M F 701 544 20 16 18 19 IS 12 19 16 25 4 Second Ward.. 1,55T 302 335 M F 811 746 S3 24 20 23 22 25 26 22 IS 25 Third Ward 1,130 239 249 M F 607 523 14 19 16 16 16 20 10 20 19 19 Fonrth Ward.. 1,216 222 233 M F 704 612 28 13 17 16 24 20 12 16 16 15 Fifth Ward.... 1,278 236 229 M F 698 680 17 16 11 17 14 20 17 24 21 12 Sixth Ward.... 1,035 22S 253 M F 521 614 29 22 19 19 19 14 18 32 12 20 185S.. Spaulding _. 2,117 452 4$0 M F 1,142 975 30 44 84 82 28 39 38 36 24 82 1853.. St. Charles. 1,186 246 242 M F 643 542 23 14 17 15 19 29 20 21 80 12 I860.. Swan Creek 42T 69 70 M F 249 178 2 10 11 4 6 5 8 8 1 7 1S12 J Taymoath 638 134 139 M F 347 291 4 1 17 14 18 12 12 8 13 16 1S35.. Thomastown 697 123 128 M F 383 814 8 16 11 20 8 7 13 14 13 3 ISM c Tittahawassee... 864 178 175 M F 468 396 11 5 It) 9 11 18 IS 9 90 11 1S54.. Zilwankee 1,153 190 192 M F 676 477 21 13 17 16 12 16 23 13 14 15 1S48.. Sasilac CorsTi 14,5f>j 2,721 2,738 M F 7,722 6,843 223 284 273 204 286 230 286 271 26S 255 186T.. Argylc 151 30 83 M F 83 63 2 1 8 6 8 4 5 ! i 1851.. Austin.. 849 63 89 11 F 1S3 166 8 6 10 9 8 2 7 6 9 1356-. Bridgehampton, , 943 173 176 M F 507 436 19 22 16 11 25 18 26 17 IT 19 1355 (i Buel 210 42 42 M F 123 98 4 2 4 3 8 8 9 2 2 8 1353.. Delaware 741 137 152 M F 403 338 11 17 17 8 10 9 11 15 13 13 1857 « Elk 053 115 115 51 F asi 302 7 12 IS 2 13 12 12 14 10 t a Included entire county. & As Faymoulli ; name charged in 1?44. c Included all the towns north of towns 12 N., R. 1, 2, and 3 E., as far north as town 16. POPULATION. 83 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THB DlITKRBNT AQES, IN YEiKS AND SBRIBS OP YeABS. 442 461 87 100 70 141 129 1,1 1,114 14 12 19 27 94 74 22 17 S4 74 879 55 48 810 854 726 628 S22 409 119 76 84 120 59 43 137 118 128 64 556 511 116 86 52 103 68 153 106 87 544 498 858 262 87 112 91 49 455 448 19 801 197 27 21 447 872 205 148 408 272 20 166 96 818 216 182 125 28 424 279 10 18 207 138 19 d Set off from Lexington. f Set off from Buel. M STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — COOTIKUED. — Population ly Age and Sex, Number of Fam- 2 n 1 o d iz; S Ndmbeb op Each Sex t CODNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. 1 I 3 ■5 ■ i ■2 m H M >6 S a s S o CO CO s !S g s g S S 1 ^ 12 7 8 10 6 8 4 7 2 1 1 11 5 9 5 4 8 3 2 1 1 1 51 45 84 89 81 19 28 21 10 17 5 2 50 89 84 32 23 20 15 15 9 11 8 1 61 45 80 20 30 16 22 12 12 20 9 1 8 61 59 16 22 24 21 13 10 9 18 1 3 1 87 14 25 12 14 17 9 7 9 8 14 11 11 15 2 7 4 8 8 8 2 2 1 16 9 6 7 4 5 1 1 7 8 4 1 3 6 4 8 1 1 2 6 1 170 149 120 97 106 74 65 76 50 69 40 21 2 163 184 109 147 99 70 64 48 40 52 83 12 1 i 25 19 12 12 17 10 15 7 8 14 2 82 24 13 19 9 10 11 4 8 4 1 68 46 81 24 29 23 21 23 15 15 14 6 61 8S 25 21 20 23 21 17 11 10 8 2 2 43 40 29 89 36 27 20 14 17 19 6 8 2 60 41 24 85 22 20 15 10 6 12 4 1 88 82 27 IS 12 12 12 17 10 18 8 4 1 1 85 82 24 14 8 15 12 6 10 7 e 2 12 9 7 5 4 8 5 8 6 1 1 9 8 4 4 3 2 2 4 2 1 1 188 167 106 65 63 65 68 47 61 66 34 12 8 156 131 89 81 59 64 57 88 26 45 19 9 1 119 75 54 27 25 41 80 27 27 81 20 2 1 93 78 40 64 39 38 27 21 12 18 18 6 82 24 16 9 8 11 14 10 4 18 4 5 36 24 12 11 15 10 11 9 5 5 6 2 1 9 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 91 104 89 62 49 35 41 85 82 49 26 17 2 108 90 80 68 47 37 81 35 80 84 21 7 1 1,284 1,865 1,086 951 861 710 714 611 479 729 362 151 20 4 1,244 1,258 1,124 909 847 746 628 512 390 687 279 108 26 4 2 72 65 44 45 46 88 84 24 28 84 16 3 60 57 52 50 41 38 27 17 16 26 10 4 1 1 1 81 85 87 64 49 41 41 47 34 45 82 18 4 91 98 72 61 52 52 48 44 28 85 28 12 2 83 101 84 78 69 53 47 46 42 66 87 10 1 1 80 91 86 80 62 50 48 89 40 40 25 12 4 41 63 42 41 33 38 28 17 19 47 12 6 1 60 53 47 50 27 36 24 24 19 26 13 6 2 71 99 74 51 51 41 58 57 26 57 22 11 1 80 97 106 56 58 68 50 88 84 58 15 2 2 1 45 80 34 88 32 23 18 17 9 19 10 36 86 27 29 29 23 18 17 8 9 9 2 1 e Includea towns 9 N., E. 18, 14, 15, 16, and 17 E. /Included towns 6 and 6 N., B. 2 B. y Set off from Middlebnry. 86 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Continued. — Population ly Age and Sex, Number of Fam- OS 1850.. 1841 o 1887 i 1841.- 1860.. 18i2.. 1836.. 1813.. 183T- 1838 c 1821.. 1839 (? 1848.. 1842 « 1849.. 1835/ 1828.. COUNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. Hazel ton Middlebnry New Haven OWOBSO Owoeeo City First Ward... Second Ward Third Ward.. Fonrth Ward Perry Ensh. ---, Sdota Sliiawasseo Venice Ternon Woodhnll St. ClatrCo... Berlin. _. Brockway Bnrchville Caeco China Clay... 822 1,01S 960 1,058 2,065 7T9 66S 223 495 1,053 684 1,270 1,428 9S6 1,798 777 36,759 1,231 1,830 726 1,992 1,638 1,475 a 172 167 208 214 214 208 209 220 417 430 158 168 127 12S 42 48 90 91 211 211 137 148 261, 262 810 296 216 204 3&S 3S2 160 161 949 6,881 263 283 249 249 188 138 363 870 291 307 288 2S3 o NuMBSB OF Each Sex o S u 1 s CO O s 2 tc n c= - N TO ■* M F 480 892 9 6 21 18 15 18 18 20 IT 13 M F 546 478 IS 22 12 15 12 10 16 13 17 10 M F 513 447 6 10 18 14 14 19 13 13 26 9 M F 557 501 20 15 15 12 16 16 13 20 16 16 M F 1,047 1,018 36 25 21 27 31 25 17 18 80 25 M F 876 403 9 8 18 14 9 3 6 8 10 M F 288 285 13 9 8 8 6 6 7 7 8 6 M F 122 101 6 2 8 4 8 4 2 1 4 M F 266 229 8 6 5 3 10 8 8 3 13 6 M F 558 505 14 10 10 9 18 12 12 11 11 16 M F 362 822 12 14 8 13 6 14 14 12 9 14 F 685 585 21 19 13 17 17 16 22 19 22 17 M F 788 685 18 13 21 12 20 22 26 18 19 20 M F 624 462 14 7 15 17 21 21 14 28 19 18 M F 939 859 20 17 81 21 28 21 28 27 26 21 M F 400 377 16 12 12 13 14 18 5 17 12 10 M F 19,011 17,748 521 530 557 496 605 547 611 598 527 567 M F 686 595 16 11 14 19 27 24 18 10 19 19 M F 691 639 14 18 25 15 23 25 80 27 15 24 M F 871 365 7 12 12 13 9 8 20 11 10 17 M F 1,034 958 29 24 38 38 86 81 45 85 37 83 M F 862 776 20 16 88 17 80 21 32 30 21 26 M F 763 712 18 15 28 17 28 28 29 22 18 26 a Included towns 8 N., E. 8 and 4 E. & Included N. )^ of present county of ShiavraEsee. c Included towns 5 and 6 N., R. 1 E. d Included present to\\TisliipB of Lynn and Mussey. POPULATION. 87 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THE BOTBEBNT ASEB IN TEARS AND SERIES OF TEAEB. 112 99 SO 95 71 6T 111 113 •48 60 2,717 2,665 71 76 118 108 60 46 174 192 129 125 104 101 95 138 107 70 67 68 107 108 65 43 2,608 2,418 75 66 89 92 47 61 141 182 113 119 110 84 76 80 96 86 40 1,887 1,868 56 75 65 68 31 87 81 72 94 76 108 115 18 1,559 1,664 65 47 47 48 25 24 69 64 68 52 109 100 1,481 1,321 1,116 28 26 1,071 1,070 23 1,008 870 81 782 614 21 19 1,209 887 51 81 86 28 20 16 82 61 64 50 62 82 270 172 16 slncludea towns 8 N., E. 14, 16, 16, and fr'l 17 B. /Included towns 4 N., E. 16, 16, andl7 E. 88 STATISTICS. OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I.— CoKTiNUED. — Papulation ly Age and Sex, Number of Fam- < COUNTIES, , CITIES, AND § I •> v I a i ? I* Nttmbbb 01- Each Ssx TOWNSHIPS. 3 1 o d ai 3S 1 C4 o 2 04 CO A* 2 1836 a Clyde . 1,176 326 214 M F 617 669 16 IS 16 13 22 14 14 24 20 188T.- Colnmbus 1,218 232 220 M P 640 678 16 12 16 16 17 16 15 18 19 182T.. CottreUville. 2,8n 453 44S M F 1,257 1,114 33 40 34 36 31 88 48 36 39 27 185»d East China 297 56 56 M F 144 158 2 2 1 1 6 5 1 8 8 2 1835.. 1,000 134 184 M P 542 468 10 3 1 16 11 13 15 20 10 1866.. Fort Gratiot 1,032 188 182 ^ 526 606 16 19 15 11 15 16 14 16 10 18 1366.. Grant 1,144 224 224 M F 590 654 14 20 20 11 18 12 19 28 23 11 1855.. Greenwood 940 161 161 M F 490 450 17 20 12 16 16 11 16 18 11 16 ISST- Ira 1,6S1 276 284 M F 822 759 23 26 26 81 83 29 32 20 22 80 1855.. Kenockee 1,233 226 226 M P 643 696 23 8 14 14 25 16 24 24 IS 19 1855.. K.imball 1,091 216 203 F 591 600 8 11 27 12 21 18 19 14 16 12 1350 c T.ynn 539 107 107 M F 280 259 4 8 10 8 12 7 18 12 6 9 1855- Mussey ... 1,117 213 217 M P 674 548 14 20 20 21 17 24 6 23 13 15 ISnd Port Huron 832 150 168 M F 455 377 17 9 9 10 9 16 13 15 10 14 P07-t Huron City. 5,977 1,100 1,066 M P 3,010 2,967 91 114 77 69 82 96 92 78 30 93 First Ward 1,362 243 232 M F 677 685 13 36 1!) 16 17 16 28 13 IS 19 Second Ward.. 1,285 228 208 M P 004 631 14 23 18 11 12 16 14 12 IS 14 Third Ward.... 1,442 246 284 M F 778 664 24 29 18 18 17 27 23 15 20 26 Eonrth Ward.. 1,938 388 892 M P 951 987 40 27 27 29 36 37 25 38 24 36 1838.. Kiley. 1,604 358 335 M F 880 825 25 23 29 25 32 18 28 31 19 80 182T. St. Clair 2,002 880 418 M P 1,060 952 42 86 88 27 36 29 25 84 87 35 St. Clair City.... 1,790 324 316 M F 887 903 25 18 16 26 23 22 25 23 24 22 First Ward.... 830 162 165 M F 413 467 11 11 6 10 IS 7 10 11 12 11 a Included towns 6, 6, 7, 8, and 9 N., E. 13, 14, 15, and 16 E. b Set off ftom China. POPULATION. 89 ilies and Dwellings, anii year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT IBlt DiTSXBBNT A^ES, IN TeABS AND SeIIIES 01' TeABS. 16S 106 95 878 878 90 133 128 126 126 159 161 115 111 84 190 154 82 108 841 349 112 118 113 99 140 123 141 108 73 102 64 100 81 857 118 74 76 111 85 817 261 108 87 21S 46 78 42 50 168 127 37 26 117 90 40 162 118 30 10 c Included Musae^. M d Name changed from Desmond In 188T. 90 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Continued. — Popidation ly Age and Sex, Number of Fam- a o K & o NujLBEE or Each Sbx COUNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNSHIPS. "a §• 3 o s o d •3 O o 1 s 02 M P Is H o H O 05 O o CO 2 Second Ward.. 910 162 161 474 486 14 7 9 16 10 15 15 12 12 11 1841.. Wales 1,368 285 277 M F 697 661 16 27 26 28 26 18 20 26 17 25 1829.. St. Joseph Co... 26,272 6,372 6,409 M F 18.480 12,792 344 811 298 361 88-2 825 869 839 810 299 1638.. Burr Oak 1,911 424 438 M F 963 948 17 18 28 20 18 21 20 21 24 20 Colon 1,604 311 312 M F 788 716 24 20 18 21 27 18 19 31 18 13 1837-. Constantine 2,404 520 519 M F 1.201 1,208 29 23 18 31 82 37 35 22 27 25 a Fabias 1,277 224 228 M F 698 584 21 20 16 26 17 26 26 19 14 11 1838.- FawnEiver 680 18-1 134 11 F 862 318 9 4 S 7 12 6 6 12 6 4 1637.. Florence 970 195 198 M F 491 479 8 11 10 15 18 8 11 17 10 IS 1829.. Flowerfield 1,638 288 298 M F 819 719 28 84 19 20 80 27 27 19 26 21 1886.. 1,460 823 848 M F 756 704 IS 22 19 15 18 16 20 21 18 14 1840-. Lockport 8,455 683 660 M F 1,780 1,675 31 89 42 44 89 42 45 87 81 44 1843 6 1,909 893 397 M F 986 924 21 22 16 28 26 14 26 20 24 26 1887.. Mottville 721 153 163 M F 850 871 9 6 9 8 4 9 6 11 13 7 1880.. Nottawa.. 1,66S 872 387 M F 959 909 38 IS 18 17 23 19 18 20 18 25 1688.. Park 1,276 244 246 M F 638 623 19 20 20 17 17 12 20 16 18 11 1829.. 1,160 237 287 M F 591 569 26 17 14 20 12 20 19 24 23 15 184S.. Stnrgia 2,306 487 486 M F 1,179 1,127 89 24 25 26 80 86 37 24 22 28 1829.. White Pigeon.... 1,833 384 8S4 M P 910 923 13 18 24 86 14 19 85 25 19 22 18S0.. T06COLA County 13,715 2,800 2,813 M F 7,263 6,452 232 197 197 217 246 225 231 212 209 219 1856.. 586 118 lis P 301 284 9 10 10 15 13 12 10 7 12 7 1854 c 071 141 141 M P 858 813 11 8 18 11 7 10 12 6 6 IS 1851 d 870 178 183 M F 464 406 12 11 15 16 16 11 15 8 8 19 a Name changed from Bncks in 1841. b As Wakeman ; name changed in 1844. POPULATION. 91 Hies and Dwellings, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. AT THB DlfPBKBNT AQBS, IN TbABS AND SBRIBS OV TeABS. d wi S S o CO S !S g S e § o g > o s o s s s o 2 2 o 2 o 2 2 2 g o o m § to § s 9 iS S O to g S g s |3 87 61 45 42 64 36 81 26 26 24 14 7 8 S6 66 51 47 28 22 81 22 10 21 H 3 a 82 102 71 62 52 86 40 83 30 60 24 8 2 lOfl 78 1.569 71 1,859 59 1,281 52 1,184 82 873 32 865 29 725 27 643 48 1,011 18 658 6 196 1,576 86 1 1,588 1,561 1,840 1,287 1,119 854 818 653 594 778 404 174 86 6 6 108 109 116 82 91 ,51 55 45 .15 94 42 12 2 IW 118 114 92 76 49 65 62 m 63 26 18 4 1 78 96 90 78 66 60 48 88 85 55 30 13 82 84 74 86 60 47 52 83 27 43 16 8 2 1 185 140 99 113 108 92 69 68 59 111 49 21 1 ]« 141 124 128 113 94 77 59 50 72 42 21 2 94 74 72 70 68 89 46 40 32 44 28 4 71 79 60 57 48 31 32 30 24 29 13 6 2 85 56 45 80 24 18 24 22 18 29 18 10 2 41 43 40 31 17 23 17 22 32 18 10 4 1 51 46 60 49 48 83 82 26 18 84 24 10 8 67 49 63 57 43 84 25 22 23 24 n 9 2 117 109 64 74 52 56 44 47 87 52 22 12 8 108 108 66 68 60 61 44 36 26 87 12 6 1 88 89 68 65 56 60 64 84 37 70 35 16 2 80 ■80 74 66 61 50 60 36 23 61 2S 11 1 181 206 189 183 180 146 116 109 84 128 50 24 2 217 208 171 158 179 118 112 86 72 81 48 19 4 i 189 127 107 79 66 56 69 58 87 88 46 18 8 1 118 127 92 86 05 56 74 49 60 63 34 11 1 1 8 88 40 84 88 29 18 18 14 27 31 18 7 3 48 40 40 38 26 28 20 17 19 29 15 7 3 IM 114 102 106 88 63 69 48 38 60 49 17 2 89 106 101 100 99 58 64 84 88 71 38 14 2 1 78 74 65 70 62 38 88 22 25 56 89 4 3 74 80 70 82 63 66 54 58 46 83 86 21 39 26 81 33 38 40 88 27 26 7 7 C4 2 87 68 41 52 44 80 82 28 81 40 21 6 8 148 124 116 107 97 74 88 76 62 75 41 11 7 112 123 181 114 109 85 78 65 56 68 27 16 6 118 96 85 94 75 49 72 52 61 56 46 10 1 113 122 77 105 76 67 65 44 45 69 26 16 3 1 1,013 922 678 696 683 474 487 890 301 442 201 83 17 3 945 881 41 618 19 557 16 617 22 462 24 427 81 803 18 229 9 287 20 168 9 89 4 15 2 4 87 C2 87 61 88 68 46 28 32 31 50 41 17 41 80 82 81 27 27 22 87 38 22 28 22 80 27 14 18 24 84 29 11 12 10 21 19 10 19 n 18 16 18 25 18 25 23 4 6 8 18 17 8 4 8 7 2 47 6 8 49 (S9 55 2 . e Set off from Indian Fields. d Set off from Tnecola. 92 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Continued. — Population ly Age and Sex, Number of Fam- COUNTIES, CITIES, AND i i 1 ID 1 1 CM o Id ^■5 NuMBBB 07 Each Sex < TOWNSHIPS. ■3 1 o d o 31 3« o s o 2 03 2 1856.. Columbia 424 93 93 M F 225 199 10 8 7 4 7 8 5 5 4 9 185T Dayton .. ... 660 129 129 M F 355 305 15 7 7 14 11 7 11 8 15 18S3a Denmark 816 167 166 M F 4-80 886 14 10 8 18 16 11 13 16 14 11 185T.. Elkland 511 108 108 M F 264 247 9 7 18 8 9 13 8 14 7 14 1856.. Ellington 452 88 88 M F 242 210 10 3 2 6 9 9 8 4 10 6 1860 S Elmwood 369 74 74 M F 194 175 3 11 2 7 18 8 4 9 6 8 1856.. Fair Grove 928 181 188 M F 492 486 19 7 20 21 18 13 19 12 20 16 185T Fremont . . 661 186 135 M F 342 822 8 10 15 8 11 18 10 16 7 1860 Geneva.. 152 35 85 M F 86 66 8 1 3 6 3 8 1 1858 Gilford 858 68 68 M F 186 167 6 8 5 7 11 5 8 5 3 1852 c Indian Fields 826 169 178 M F 445 881 11 19 17 11 15 5 12 24 8 11 1851 d 1,042 205 202 M F 531 511 9 15 11 7 13 19 21 10 11 17 I860.. Kingston.- 824 68 63 M F 166 158 7 1 7 5 5 10 4 8 7 1859 Koylton 422 84 84 M F 288 189 7 8 6 7 9 12 6 8 9 5 1855.. Millington.. 613 124 129 M F 345 268 15 7 7 6 7 12 6 5 18 5 1869 105 24 24 M F 59 46 8 . 2 2 2 4 8 4 2 4 1840 e 1,110 288 237 M P 583 527 22 22 1^ 19 16 17 16 11 18 1851/ Vassar 775 167 168 M F 888 887 8 12 7 14 14 13 10 11 IS » 1857.. Watertown 684 138 140 M F 871 318 15 9 8 11 10 18 15 18 12 1858 Wells 194 40 40 M F 106 88 8 1 4 5 2 8 6 4 3 1861 165 82 32 M F 9T 68 8 1 5 1 8 2 1 1 4 8 188T.. Van Bukbn Co... 28,885 0,148 6,187 M F 14,907 18,928 889 869 837 845 443 884 428 487 865 857 1842 ff Almena 980 220 218 M F 516 464 12 10 8 18 16 11 13 16 13 10 a Set off from Rogers. i Name changed Irom Waterloo in 1868. c Set off from Vassar. a Name changed from Rogers in 1857. POPULATION. 93 Hies and Dwellinffs, and year of Organization of Counties and Townships. hi THE BlI'I'BBBHT AGSS, IK TeABB AND SBBIES OV YEABS. o O i 2 CO 2 g S !3 2 S 2 2 2 o o 2 O cs o 1 o s 1 i 30 32 28 41 41 62 60 27 30 29 38 25 18 58 53 47 46 7 7 28 22 68 36 69 70 12 26 32 22 4« 48 6 3 74 64 45 46 46 46 15 10 13 9 1,884 1,771 67 61 20 15 37 37 86 32 17 27 21 23 18 18 46 35 27 33 9 1 15 17 38 31 68 54 12 9 16 11 36 22 1 1 66 46 88 68 48 30 I 6 4 1,436 1,408 49 88 15 14 85 2» 83 85 21 29 24 15 19 16 28 32 34 21 7 T 19 15 48 44 45 46 6 5 14 15 41 24 7 8 47 52 82 36 20 24 11 9 6 6 1,275 1,832 55 83 16 20 21 22 26 24 24 22 18 16 16 17 26 28 27 21 7 7 16 17 41 40 3) 80 11 21 16 16 19 18 6 5 52 38 84 36 29 27 8 10 6 9 1,146 1,178 32 42 11 10 26 18 24 28 28 20 IS 14 15 8 84 38 16 16 7 3 18 10 40 82 27 27 17 14 17 14 22 25 4 4 30 42 26 28 20 22 4 2 3 6 1,045 1,065 88 40 20 22 19 18 26 24 22 11 11 10 12 18 86 30 28 19 5 4 6 7 26 83 37 88 16 7 14 12 20 12 2 1 38 40 30 28 24 28 10 6 10 2 1,016 874 87 29 15 12 16 19 29 28 11 4 16 li> 12 5 27 16 16 17 2 4 7 4 30 21 40 36 7 4 14 9 16 18 3 1 86 29 29 22 20 9 3 3 4 8 817 756 82 24 16 5 18 11 16 9 13 9 8 9 4 7 14 12 14 14 4 3 5 9 19 10 22 12 1 6 9 7 16 14 3 1 24 18 22 10 14 9 8 7 6 4 709 667 10 22 14 8 19 10 26 24 11 5 18 10 7 4 81 19 28 14 8 4 11 7 24 10 82 28 12 6 11 6 26 14 2 2 88 29 22 20 24 14 6 2 6 3 1,061 746 38 26 5 3 11 8 19 10 1 3 11 7 6 1 15 12 9 8 8 8 7 8 7 7 17 24 6 3 2 1 6 9 2 20 16 11 11 11 8 1 1 1 2 516 388 28 22 32 1 2 2 6 2 2 1 1 SI 44 65 1 2 52 41 80 32 80 1 29 2 2 23 2 77 10 4 3 2 1 1 90 47 58 13 1 10 28 8 1 3 22 63 47 a i 1 1 'it 1 5 1 a .2 a ■3 5 J2 n o 3 M % K o Q 1 1 GS O State Total.... Males.... Females_ 918,612 470,644 447,968 265,670 147,607 118,068 1,167,751 609,676 553,075 5,521 3,047 2,474 6,228 8,140 8,088 4,787 2,-338 2,899 486 263 172 548 295 248 612 867 245 829 880 449 85,246 18,592 16,664 53,390 27,780 25,610 Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. 202 180 13,887 12,690 191 123 3,168 2,416 893 303 16,769 14,906 1 2 .... 17 18 358 800 36 26 Allegan 25 8 167 153 89 88 4 2 8 6 11 8 9 7 941 889 Alpena Males.... Females. . 750 515 969 522 1,719 1,037 :::::: 1 1 .... 1 .... 182 78 235 102 Antrim Males Females.. Males Females.. 718 600 10,895 9,594 405 267 1,251 960 1,074 841 11,597 10,517 16 17 34 20 44 26 .... .... .... .... 47 29 98 70 44 35 Barry 6 3 7 3 4 4 3 2 189 161 Males.... Females.. 4,721 4,146 4,193 2,840 8,807 6,893 60 41 8 18 44 89 3 1 6 4 1 1 .... 509 868 697 Benzie Males.... Females.. 967 871 201 146 1,153 1,010 4 2 11 4 1 .... .... .... 16 19 25 29 Berrien Males.... Females.. 15,264 14,793 2.799 2,248 17,732 16,781 138 92 198 168 8 4 6 6 12 7 2 2 290 230 424 339 Branch. Males.... Females.. 12,805 12,214 943 766 13,223 12,961 16 11 9 7 9 8 2 6 13 5 4 189 143 820 295 Calhoan Males.... Females.. 16.272 16,098 2,278 1,923 13,230 17,725 159 148 127 124 34 24 9 8 6 9 9 6 14 191 132 325 266 Cass Males.... Females.. 10,081 9,600 857 558 9,992 9,267 240 211 679 653 27 27 3 2 6 6 11 10 2 296 272 582 589 ■Charlevoix. . . Males.... Females.. Males-... Females.. Males.... Females.. 620 668 658 58S 638 580 321 215 677 374 292 ISO 818 684 1,155 871 631 352 8 5 - 1 3 4 i 119 94 77 87 399 406 1 .... 56 53 219 181 266 277 92 74 Chehoygan ... .... 1 .... 292 240 Chippewa 1 3 .... .... .... 889 385 ^Clinton Males Females.. 10,309 9,798 1,504 1,240 11,790 11,012 9 9 14 16 i .... 5 2 9 6 6 2 188 144 409 865 Delta Males Females.. 699 604 787 351 1,480 942 6 13 .... .... 1 .... 140 58 142 62 Eaton Males Females.. 12,060 11,560 899 664 12,909 12,182 20 11 20 21 12 6 1 7 7 4 9 100 81 260 218 Emmet Males.... Females.. 598 664 81 13 69 38 560 544 1 1 1 .... 99 136 110 165 Gcneseeo Males.... Females .. 14,520 18,990 2,929 2,456 17.380 16,382 20 16 48 86 6 12 18 19 77 50 17 9 6 12 360 2S1 736 641 a The Asylnm for Deaf, Dumb, and Blind, is located at Flint, in Genesee County. * See note on page 107. NATIVITY, COLOK, AND CONDITION. 105 TABLE , II.— CoNTiNXJUD.— The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, by Sex. COUNTIES. Gr. Traverse Gratiot Hillsdale.... Honghton Huron Ingham Ionia Iosco Isabella Jackson 6 Kalamazoo c. Kent Keweenaw.-. Lapeer Leelanaw Lenawee Livingston... Kackinac Macomb Manistee Manitou Marquette Nativity. Males. Females.. Males Females.. Males Females. Males. Females.. Males.. _ Females. Males Females Males. Females.. Males Females.. Males... Females. Males... Females. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. 1,T42 1,580 5,545 5,085 14,886 14,610 8,106 2,90T 2,279 1,991 11,699 10,979 12,529 11,666 1, 1,680 16,288 14,897 14.007 13,417 19,618 18,826 1,045 1,016 1,585 1,460 19,887 19,984 8.705 8,194 10,275 10,058 1,887 1,570 248 280 8,245 2,866 e o 6 COLOK. 647 474 644 584 1,219 974 8,280 2,757 2,021 1,897 1,193 1,' 1,557 941 478 2, 2,087 2,515 2,126 6,548 5,418 2.988 2,502 816 716 3,029 2,701 1,367 1,069 209 125 8,821 3,465 1,621 1,046 240 178 5,240 2,927 2,881 2,047 6,165 5,605 16,067 15,557 7,691 6,072 5,007 8,985 13,000 12,102 14,409 13,196 1,897 1,262 2,199 1,"'" 18,807 16,886 16,266 15,276 26,061 24,187 2.825 1,876 11,007 10,251 2,125 1,923 22,703 22,506 10.068 9,245 775 651 14,042 18,475 8,457 2,612 488 8,437 5,718 18 168 107 163 158 157 182 10 93 108 al 119 147 Physical Condi- tion. * 18 148 Cl58 Social Condi- tion. 935 799 592 418 185 150 182 107 157 t5 208 181 144 141 199 149 431 258 104 282 255 165 142 228 229 614 684 475 851 947 082 25 41 201 199 121 54 1,187 1,125 712 581 876 291 213 126 11 344 335 209 212 811 964 261 231 902 184 IfrS 469 268 277 294 618 477 104 97 1,074 786 a One Chinese mal£. b The State Prison is located at Jackson. c The State Insane Asylum is located at Kalamazoo. * See note on page 107. 106 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II. — Continued. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, by Sex. COUNTIES. MasoD^ Uecosta Menominee... Midland . Monroe Montcalm Muskegon Newaygo Oakland Oceana Ontonagon Osceola Ottawa Saginaw. Sanilac Shiawassee... St. Clair St. Joseph Tuscola Yan Buren. . . Washtenaw.. Wayne Wexford Males Females. Males Females.. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males. .- Females. Males Females. Males... Females. Males... Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Nativity. 1,254 1,098 2,251 1,964 580 441 1,332 1,124 11,432 11,251 6,243 5,505 6.067 4,3TT 3.830 2,968 17,758 17,057 3,837 2,745 831 831 776 666 9,025 8,452 12,678 11,707 8,380 9.261 8,723 11.139 10,717 11,981 11,664 5,377 4,904 18,607 12,802 16,743 16,071 36,303 36,863 312 276 660 354 810 630 686 188 4S1 346 2,518 2,271 1,041 862 3,336 2,118 680 414 3,882 2,714 611 529 599 585 891 271 5,026 4,148 6,327 4,083 8,513 1,654 1,284 7,872 7,031 1,499 1,128 1,886 1,548 1,400 1,126 4,735 8,891 28,661 22,241 82 30 COLOE. 1,706 1,340 3,004 2,519 1,249 621 1,806 1,466 18,915 13,484 7.256 6,837 8,378 6,474 3.902 8,312 20,893 39.653 8,678 2,978 1,420 1,404 1,166 93 14,006 12,658 20,850 17,841 7,706 6,824 10,799 9,991 18,972 17,726 13,425 12,735 7,261 6,446 14,668 13,616 20,813 19,447 58,688 57,757 848 304 217 198 o26 28 845 249 74S 104 107 291 2 214 204 289 265 584 661 Physicai. Condi- tion. * Socun Condi- tion. i o &59 678 125 90 479 205 115 75 112 126 162 246 154 194 191 278 607 806 267 152 127 200 195 162 286 829 290 859 266 2,677 3,237 a o 95 58 78 55 818 264 207 88S 218 159 114 165 137 164 247 155 199 93 95 446 522 1,035 93a 679 56S 812 271 1,282 1,285 87a 848 772 651 445 896 8,209 4.235 a Includes one Japanese male. * Se» not« on page 107. NATIVITY, COLOE, AND CONDITION. 107 TABLE II.— Continued.— TAe Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. UNORGAN- IZED COUNTIES. Total Clarea Kalkaska a... Lake a Missaukee a.. Ogemaw Oscoda Presqme lele o Schoolcraft O- '6 i m M Nativity. 1 > 1 B O Males.... Females.. 818 5C6 897 424 Males Females.. 186 67 99 14 Males-... Females.. 124 112 120 68 Males.... Females.. 282 180 78 63 Males.... Females.. 22 11 54 48 Males.... 9 Females.. 2 1 Males.... Females.. 19 14 29 8 Males Females.. 56 40 178 86 Males Females.. 179 189 840 141 si 1,709 981 285 81 248 180 805 243 229 126 514 273 Color. Physical Condi- tion. Social Condi- tion. 44 22 a Counties organized by the Legislature of 1871. Note.— For this Ninth U. S. Census, thrf Assistant Marshals were instructed that only cases of total hlindness and undoubted insanity were to be enumerated as blind and insane ; and that deafness without loss of speech was not to be reported. Notwithstanding this, some cases were reported, " Deaf, not dumb ;" others, " Dumb, not deaf ;" and still others simply as "Deaf," or "Dumb," leaving it uncertain whether they were both deaf and dumb. Out of the whole number represented In the column for Deaf and Dumb, fifty-seven were reported as deaf, or deaf only ; forty-one as dumb, or dumb only ; one as dumb and epilep- tic ; one as blind and deaf, but not dumb ; and one as dumb and insane. Of the number in the column for Idiotic, two were reported idiotic and dumb, and one idiotic and blind. One deaf and insane is included in the column for Insane. 108 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— Continued.— 7%e Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, hy Sex. CoTTNTIEa, r3 a a m Natititt. COLOB. Physical Condi- tion. Social Condi- tion. Townships, Cities, AND "Wards. S o PQ 1 a i c o 6 i as S i a B a T3 (3 1 B n § c5 v. o s 2 6 s H3 a ! c c 5 o a p a Males.... Females- Males.... Females.. Males..-. Females.- Males.... Females.. Males—. Females.- Males...- Females.. Males Females.. Males..-. Females.. Males.... Females.- Males.... Females- Males -— Females.. Males.... Females.. Males—. Females.. Males Females.. Males Females- Males.— Females.. Males.... Females .- Males.-.. Females - Males Females.. Males Females- Males.— Females- Males Fcmales- 202 180 48 30 9 12 145 138 13,887 12,690 1,607 1,480 622 548 724 649 158 128 685 645 876 849 55- 629 990 928 494 409 570 563 212 201 112 107 532 446 262 198 428 441 586 876 1,103 1,041 191 123 42 26 44 21 105 76 3,168 2,415 311 244 54 40 41 30 11 4 196 142 379 832 104 66 163 157 68 29 92 56 148 104 19 11 129 98 47 39 89 86 73 50 128 124 893 303 90 66 53 83 250 214 16,769 14,906 1,898 1,702 675 888 643 686 167 117 827 684 755 681 661 694 1,151 1,084 562 488 662 609 855 305 122 110 660 544 809 282 4S7 476 658 625 1,226 1,156 17 18 4 3 2 36 Alcona Co.- - 28 1 — Alcona 6 2 Greenbush... 1 2 11 10 353 800 45 30 10 3 24 22 5 1 29 30 11 18 7 8 16 17 5 27 Harrisville... 19 Allegan Co.- AUegan Casco 28 8 7 2 167 153 13 20 1 39 3S 4 2 1 1 8 6 2 1 11 8 5 2 9 7 2 2 .... 941 8-39 114 122 24 17 18 2 1 107 90 8 15 - 4 2 1 68 Cheshire 48 Clyde. ti 1 12 4 Dorr. 1 .... 1 1 2 1 1 1 76 73 2T Fillmore 43 1 1 ---- :::: 15 Ganges 20 1 1 1 30 Gmn Plain . . . 27 18 Heath 15 9 9 5 8 7 3 IS 13 1 40 Hopkins 29 10 Laketown.... 18 5 3 1 4 5 11 Lee 3 61 Leighton 1 .... 36 7 Manlius 5 1 1 2 '"i 1 .... 6 2 8 16 16 12 9 Martin. Monterey 1 ;::: 7 64 49 1 1 5 8 39 Otsego .... 1 .... .... 26 * Deaf oDly. i-Damb and insane. NATIVITY, COLOE, AND CONDITION. 109 TABLE II.- -CoNTiNUED. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. COUMTIEB, s CO g Natitity. COLOK. Physical Condi- tion. Social Condi- tion. TOWKSHIPS, CiTIBS, AND Wabds. s d o 1 1 i S 1 a a 1 i q S B "o s 1 6 § a ! o PI Hi 5 1 Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males-... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males-... Females.. Males.... Females- Males-... Females.. Males.... Females- Males.... Females., Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Male«-... Females- Males Females- Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females- Males Females- Males Females- 266 247 96 68 480 41S 989 877 609 665 512 492 920 906 750 515 712 496 38 19 713 600 183 168 128 106 179 151 118 101 105 80 10,395 9,594 576 489 541 621 605 648 568 522 795 801 801 246 10 6 149 101 894 278 91 72 119 97 82 66 969 522 916 488 53 84 406 267 90 68 90 47 90 63 81 59 30 1,251 960 62 49 51 42 81 63 26 19 76 66 567 498 106 74 629 514 1,388 1,165 681 625 681 689 965 925 1,719 1,037 1,628 984 91 S3 1,074 841 273 281 212 162 269 214 161 184 159 110 11,597 10,517 683 ■638 687 657 662 697 584 541 871 867 ---- 18 18 1 1 25 18 10 8 16 11 27 21 41 89 182 78 177 73 5 5 47 29 4 4 8 4 1 26 1 .... 38 Pine Plain... 6 4 ] 107 Salem 1 1 91 Sangatuck... 81' 80 Trowbridge.. 19 12 .... 1 3 1 1 86 22 86 28 Wayland .... 2 3 2 1 88 32 1 1 1 1 .... 1 1 1 1 .... 95 84 285 102 Alpena 226 99 Ossineke 9 3 44 26 44 85 Banks 5 6 Blk Eapids.. 6 7 4 Helena 2 Milton 88 26 26 21 6 28 24 1 Babbt Co.... 15 17 34 20 6 3 7 8 4 4 1 8 2 93 70 16 11 7 5 16 6 189 161 24 2 20 6 11 Baltimore Barry 24 14 1 1 2 1 ---- 1 9 23 16 5 Carlton 1 1 2 1 8 Castleton — .... .... .... 6 110 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE 11.— GosTi^sv-ED.— The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. countiks, towsships, Cities, AND Waeds. HastingB Hope Irving Johnstown... Maple GroTe. Orangeville.- Prairieville .. Entland Thornapple.. Woodland... Tank.Springs Bat Countt. Arenac An Gres Bangor Bay City Beaver Hampton KawkawUn.. Monitor Portsmoutli-. Williams Natititt. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females- Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females- Males Females. Males... Females. Males Females., Males Females. Males... Females. Males Females. Males... Females. Males... Females. Males... Females . Males Females. Males Females. Males Females . Males Females. 1,342 1,294 52T 499 594 519 519 566 661 559 551 469 594 660 660 501 634 672 500 458 4,721 4,146 171 124 1,022 1,976 1,813 263 249 236 199 196 168 602 487 138 141 162 117 57 166 128 4,193 2,810 2T 1,016 678 1, 1,878 81 26 266 168 206 116 117 Color. 1,504 1,411 541 068 668 623 706 598 61 S 626 617 615 541 725 651 5J2 486 8,80' 296 ] 192 68 3,827 8,163 70 524 414 397 274 812 256 730 282 218 Physical Condi- tion. Social Condi- tion. 509 868 223 186 *Deaf. tDumb. NATIVITY, COLOE, AND CONDITION. Ill TABLE II.— Continued.— 27*e Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. C0UNTIE3, i Nativity. COLOK. Physical Condi- tion. Social Condi- tion. Townships. Cities, AND Wards. hi a B o « 6 '.a c 3 =3 a i 5 1 1 g Q .... ti o •3 M .... a a M .... t « o s s 6 o Benzie Co... Almira Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females- Males.... Females.. Males-... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . 967 871 191 180 102 92 81 29 228 203 75 62 69 07 99 92 64 65 75 64 88 27 15,264 14,798 569 542 1,843 1,345 692 641 730 li67 1,298 1,824 418 885 388 878 883 3T8 458 429 547 472 201 145 14 8 8 12 5 6 96 58 18 14 12 16 8 5 6 6 26 16 8 6 2,799 2,24S 129 97 288 190 39 38 79 56 180 110 104 85 54 41 41 82 72 43 98 71 1,153 1,010 205 188 110 104 86 85 824 261 98 76 73 78 107 97 63 58 101 80 41 83 17,782 16,781 698 6.39 1,568 1,529 707 656 809 708 1,418 1,427 520 469 442 414 424 409 517 466 040 539 4 2 11 4 16 19 25 29 4 Benzonia Colfax 1 7 8 2 4 2 1 1 • 12 1 .... .... 10 3 1 1 6 4 2 4 2 3 Homestead.. . 4 1 8 8 1 1 7 2 3 Joyfleld 8 Platte 1 2 1 1 290 230 1 1 11 5 3 2 1 Beebien Co.. Bainbridge... 138 92 193 168 8 4 6 5 12 7 2 2 424 889 1 1 .... 1 Benton Berrien 11 3 6 2 2 3 18 16 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 % 1 1 4 1 81 18 19 12 29 10 1 4 9 15 8 10 4 8 8 2 1 5 7 4 2 Bnchanan Chickaming.. 3 1 1 1 1 - - 46 31 32 .... 1 1 1 17 .'50 21 2 1 7 6 3 3 5 1 5 2 1 10 16 10 Lincoln 11 112 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II. — Continued.— 7%e Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, by Sex. Counties, towuships, Cities, AND Wabds. New Buffalo. Niles— Mlea City 1st Ward-.. 2d Ward... 3d Ward... 4th Ward .. Oronoko Pipestone Royalton Sodns. St. Joseph... Three Oaks.. Watervliet... Weeeaw Branch Co... Algansee Batavia Bethel Bronson Butler.. CaUfornia Males Females . Males Females . Males Females Males Females Males Females . Males Females . Males Females , Males Females Males Females . Males Females Males... Females Males Females . Males Females Males... Females Males... Females Males... Females Males... Females Males... Females Males.. - Females Males... Females Males... Females Males... Females Nativity. 427 402 872 &i2 1,76S 1,895 668 578 882 400 446 616 862 401 774 765 656 692 466 4,<)9 486 407 1.151 1,107 552 602 761 745 596 661 12,805 12,214 660 653 605 758 6S1 700 646 256 204 610 466 244 241 416 320 147 116 100 65 943 765 132 106 Color. 668 696 964 918 2,172 2,290 739 767 463 47 513 657 45' 489 SOS 798 685 624 547 498 466 420 1.484 1..366 693 611 861 612 646 697 13,223 12.961 728 698 679 629 792 714 1.058 1,042 750 050 406 Phtsical Condi- tion. Social Condi- tion. * Deaf only. NATIVITY, COLOR, AND CONDITION. 113 TABLE II.— Continued.— y%e Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. ,. Counties, towhshipb, Cities, AND Wards. ColSwater Coldwater C'y 1st Ward... •2d Ward.... 3d Ward... 4tli Ward.. Gilead Girard Kinderhook .. Mattison Noble Ovid Quincy Sherwood tJnion Calhoun Co.. Albion Athens Battle Creek. Males Females Males Females . Males Females Males Females Males Females . Males Females Males Females Males... Females Males... Females Males... Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females . Males.... Females Males Females Males... Females Males Females Males Females Nativitt. 1,867 2.011 4T4 064 651 5Tfl 409 417 428 454 401 879 6S4 S81 813 804 689 622 857 862 567 1, 1,284 515 504 1,1 1,000 16,272 16,098 1,056 1,074 644 598 655 492 2S7 266 2,278 1,928 144 185 Color. 770 752 2,103 2,266 537 636 509 528 408 886 624 605 .825 812 378 878 6-31 1.270 1,814 578 514 1,079 1,086 18,230 17,725 1,188 1,193 642 601 629 530 159 148 127 124 Phtbical Condi- tion. + 1 Social Condi- tion. 191 182 18 23 10 10 11 11 9 10 12 12 52 41 27 11 S ■ 10.' 825 266 80 25 3 * Deaf only. t Dumb, not deaf, but epileptic. 114 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II. — Continued. — The Xativity. Color, omU Physical and Social Condition of Population, hy Sex. COUKTIE?. Townships, Cities, AND Wards. Battle Creek City Jst Ward 2d Ward 3d Ward 4th Ward Bedford. Burlington Clarence Clarendon ConTis Eckford.- Emmet Fredonia. Homer Loe Leroy Marengo Marshall -._ Marshall City 1st Ward 2d Ward. 3d Ward X.VTITITT. a to c «' p- Males.... Females.. 2,491 2,6o0 363 384 2.694 2,831 Males.... Females.. 1,024 1,08T 167 161 1,089 1,091 Males.... Females.. 3T0 SG4 49 41 393 339 Males.-.. Females.. 544 622 53 61 579 659 Males.... Females,. .553 627 SO SI 692 Males.... Females.. 624 % 741 709 Males.... Females.. 72 T CS5 40 3:3 7^)7 718 Males.... Females.. 496 607 40 82 536 539 Males.... Females.. 570 508 47 30 CIT 538 Males.... Females.. 492 431 % 540 474 Males Females . 475 462 44 30 518 49-2 Males Females.. 610 553 73 68 683 616 Males Females.. 45S 437 78 63 627 496 Males Females.. 638 70S 112 6T 799 775 Males Females.. 546 488 .52 3S 538 518 Males Females.. 630 aio 47 26 676 626 Males Females., 62=! 539 74 S3 701 626 Males.... Females . 436 413 r»8 508 470 Males.... Females . 1,325 2.03S .544 518 2,823 2,491 Males.... Females . 310 360 63 64 372 421 Males.... Females . 336 442 32 96 466 536 Males.... Females . 682 177 16;3 794 734 Color. Physical Cosdi- TIOK. SociAii Cow- DITION. * Idiotic and dumb. NATIVITY, COLOR, AND CONDITION. 115 TABLE II.— CoNTisruED.— T/ie Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. COUBTIES, to Bl OQ W OJ Males-... Females . Males..- Females . Males-.- Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males-... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females - Males Females . Nativity. Color. Physical Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. Townships, Cixras, AND Wards. o o m a 1 i OJ 3 n .2 a B i .a 1 6 a ! 5 3 4tli Wara 497 598 429 413 510 488 722 722 626 628 10,081 9,600 917 888 521 618 500 601 906 848 600 574 404 384 285 262 597 579 476 480 710 628 665 6.14 967 892 1,881 1,406 704 629 458 427 020 668 222 195 %!) 58 75 61 86 89 44 85 857 ;m 21 17 69 48 27 19 94 42 41 40 15 6 26 21 89 49 22 17 60 28 49 38 45 29 164 188 50 82 W, 49 821 215 691 751 504 471 576 546 808 807 670 668 9,992 9,267 376 318 574 630 626 620 966 847 688 012 419 890 311 288 659 601 498 497 714 613 691 666 885 797 1,483 1,476 729 641 528 470 818 C84 21 80 7 12 9 10 10 1 .... 10 Pennfield Sheridan Teconsha 5 2 4 1 2 2 1 a — - 1 *8 '""2 .::; 6 4 ' 1 1 1 296 272 104 106 37 25 22 15 4 6 14 1 10 1 1 Cass Countt 240 211 110 100 7 2 1 679 658 452 482 29 29 27 27 8 2 6 5 11 10 1 2 1 6 5 2 1 5S2 688 18.5 77 1 1 1 JetTerBon SO 40 39 La Grange-- Marcellns 26 82 8 2 8 6 .... 1 2 10 8 9 10 14 18 17 17 9 7 21 Milton .... 2 2 — SO 86 86 Newberg 6 5 21 22 1 1 1 1 .... ---- 60 50 22 20 15 9 9 10 26 21 12 10 25 20 41 29 4 6 101 108 28 26 9 10 47 86 21 28 11 14 Porter 27 27 ""'2 2 1 1 94 Silver Creek 82 25 80 1 Wayne 1 1 1 1 Charlevoix Co.. 3 1 119 94 1 .... 56 58 98 74 * 1 deaf, 1 dumb, 1 deaf and dumb. 116 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II. — Continued. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, by Sex. Counties, i 02 © NATIVITr. COLOE. Physical Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. towkships, Cities, AND Wards. C cq > 1 i 1 'B i o 1 -a 5 i s s o Cm 03 o 1— . o d a T3 o o 1 c c Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females , Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . 204 188 88 31 98 94 106 90 65 09 114 96 058 5SS 31 84 236 212 891 842 638 6S0 491 458 66 60 81 67 10,309 9,798 628 511 491 452 1.248 1,265 533 502 579 668 668 684 507 441 85 29 20 6 64 88 60 4C 26 116 74 677 874 4 235 148 839 222 292 180 169 101 67 45 56 34 1,504 1,240 48 39 77 66 224 178 177 148 91 68 101 91 38 28 117 118 63 37 162 132 166 136 91 91 229 170 1.156 871 6 2 446 336 702 583 531 352 850 225 82 68 99 69 11,790 11,012 576 560 668 618 1,465 1,429 710 660 670 636 769 725 540 469 3 5 119 94 36 42 4G Charlevoix 42 2 Evansjeline 2 1 — .... .... 8 2 3 11 Eveline 14 Marion — .... .... 1 Norwood 1 .... .... ... .... 14 9 219 181 4 14 115 77 100 90 266 277 171 191 49 38 46 48 188 144 4 6 16 10 86 26 20 24 4 25 South Arm. _ 14 Cheboygan Co... i 1 9 9 8 4 _ 3 8 i i 14 16 77 87 29 86 23 23 25 28 899 406 310 827 51 87 38 42 i .... 1 .... 292 240 n Bnrt Is 139 Duncan _. 103 Inverness — — 1 147 119 CHrPPETVA Co Sanlt Ste.Mariea 1 8 1 1 --- 839 385 217 280 68 Sngar Island 1 .... .... 53 64 Warner Clinton Coitntt 1 1 1 5 2 9 6 6 2 52 409 365 BatU 5 *2 48 Bengal 84 1 6 9 6 86 Bingham 86 1 1 .... 1 1 2 m Dallas 6-1 4 1 .... 1 1 3 4 - „ Duplain 3 Eagle a Includes 88 soldiers. * 1 dumb only. NATIVITY, COLOE, AND CONDITION. 117 TABLE II. — Continued. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, hy Sex. Counties, CO a> CO Natititt. Color. Pu J sioAL Condi- tion. SooiAL Con- dition. Townships, Cities, AND Wards. d o M 03 > a 1 cj i a d 1 a i a p 1 1 ■•0 o s s a M 1 n s 1 Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . 788 682 717 087 528 608 563 494 :,102 ],08S 646 487 461 886 606 673 496 620 699 604 228 188 482 398 89 23 89 42 45 38 43 41 64 45 125 105 61 56 59 84 70 51 267 216 787 351 816 106 406 231 66 24 777 723 769 728 571 549 617 689 1,219 1,184 691 688 620 420 676 624 768 786 1,480 942 541 283 884 612 105 47 13 16 18 16 11 12 18 11 82 14 3 1 1 2 1 .... 23 Greenbnsli 1 28 1 '"2 1 45 Lebanon. Olive- ... 84 23 89 28 6 Ovid- — 7 8 1 1 5 5 1 .... Riley 9 3 2 1 140 58 77 23 40 29 23 6 13 1 — 1 2 1 1 1 — - 2 "Watertown Westphalia ... ,- Delta Co 6 18 3 6 3 7 1 .... 142 63 79 Escanaba Masonville - ---- ""*i 1 .... 40 82 23 Nahma a Eaton Co Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . 12,050 11,560 920 928 681 626 518 488 1,219 1,180 646 510 649 484 961 966 899 664 77 65 61 88 88 13 101 54 40 21 69 52 58 60 12,909 12,182 988 984 692 668 666 501 1,311 1,171 586 531 617 536 1,018 1,016 20 11 8 20 21 6 4 12 6 1 7 7 7 4 9 1 1 1 100 81 6 8 1 6 6 6 8 6 7 6 9 6 7 7 250 218 5 2 :; .... .... 3 14 Brookfleld ti 23 Carmel-- -.- Chester 1 2 S 11 9 n ] 3 2 1 1 I 8 10 8 5 Delta 1 "*i 18 16 1 20 a No population reported. * Dnrab only. t Deaf only. 118 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II. — Continued. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, hy Sex. Counties, 13 o M 32 Nativity, Color. Physical Condi- tion. Social Con- TION. Townships, Cities. AND Wakds. g o B > ;5 C3 o a o o 1 s 6 CJ '6 p m 1 i p "*"2 o a S a M .... « o o a 5 d '^ o p 1 Eaton Eapids a.. Males Females . 1,708 i,7ie 79 06 1,&36 1,775 11 7 ...... 18 22 57 65 Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males F'emales . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . C5f) 94S 962 640 615 682 438 a5i 884 806 789 60S 569 .MS B64 132 118 820 806 146 141 52 29 a? 56 49 4.0 45 46 06 M 54 45 26 30 81 lb 25 18 4 8 707 665 1,026 1,016 689 665 1)77 .529 915 881 668 780 688 539 69 38 18 6 40 22 16 U 1 .:.... 1 .... 1 + 1 1 .... 8 1 8 6 2 5 4 8 1 14 8 99 136 32 48 89 61 28 32 5 Oneida 4 1 1 19 16 Roxand 1 1 1 i 1 ') Snnflcld 1 - fi Vermontville Walton Windsor i 2 8 2 3 10 1 .... .... .... 4 1 2 1 :;;: 1 1 1 51 Emmkt Co Bear Creek 560 544 121 115 805 296 134 133 1 1 .... 1 110 155 37 SI Jji Croix 1 1 1 .... 45 Little Traverse.. 28 85 0IdPt.Mackinac6 Genesee Co Argentine... Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . 14,620 18,990 604 469 713 663 706 662 466 4.32 488 464 1,7.';2 1,800 854 829 2,100 3,093 2,929 2,466 51 87 73 02 165 146 86 68 99 82 221 190 2T3 216 626 5«7 17,880 16,882 554 506 791 710 868 794 552 495 .-.87 :ar, 1,962 1,985 1,097 1,045 2.69S 2,029 20 16 1 43 80 6 12 18 19 11 56 17 9 6 12 360 281 7 8 6 4 28 28 10 >2 2 IS 5 S 84 82 780 641 14 2 .... 14 4t 1 1 1 1 4 Burton 8 3 1 3 2 40 43 Clayton 1 1 au IR Davison. 4; Fenton Flint 1 1 10 4 11 12 1 1 71 49 4 S 1 1 1 1 43 -38 it Ji'lint Oity 4 4 24 27 113 127 fl Population of Hamlin rotnrnsd with Eaton Rapids ; could not be separated. b No population reported. * 1 deaf and 1 dumb, t Dumb and idiotic. NATIVITY, COLOR, AND CONDITION. 119 TABLE II. — CoKTiNUED. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, hy Sex. CotTNTIEB, Nativity. Color. PnT sicAL Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. townshipb, Cities, AND Wabds. O o m 5 is S 6 .2 ^6 5 1 o 1 1 O IstWanl Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males... Females . Males.... Females . Males-... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . 679 711 too C39 708 791 880 620 559 572 558 732 700 688 587 350 329 548 511 648 637 062 567 567 490 S83 745 1,742 1,580 156 141 174 164 100 90 144 135 110 95 108 97 259 229 279 289 200 174 147 154 161 187 213 172 119 67 91 82 79 63 03 57 167 149 47 89 102 90 103 100 190 148 047 474 52 84 81 47 55 86 24 SO 27 18 40 21 103 76 1,019 910 896 861 788 858 949 964 882 781 083 613 819 888 716 OSO -112 383 710 690 694 076 764 657 668 589 1.022 891 2,881 2,047 208 176 266 211 til 182 108 165 137 118 148 118 861 808 4 4 2 2 6 4 16 19 3 4 1 1 1 4.3 47 L'4 ;',r> 12 18 10 •-'li 26 IB 27 20 13 10 6 80 ■ii 12 3 27 12 19 14 29 15 12 19 2 1 1 liO 74- 2d Ward 3d Ward .... 2 8 I .... 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 21 45 Forest 7B Gaines 4 4 1 6 12 ."(S 24 Genesee 13 1 2 Grand Blanc 1 *1 1 Montrose -.. 3 4 3 11 8 46 .... 3 2 .... '2 .... 2 1 1 .... .... 4.3 1 23 Bichfleld . . . 6D Thetford 1 2 4 7 2 1 54 .... 1 78 Shand Trat. Co. 4 .... 1 1 2 25 41 4 1 r, i ., 2 2 Long Lake Mayfleld 1 1 1 2 * 1 7 2 Peninsula .... .... 7 * Dnmb only. 120 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— Continued.— rAe Nativity, Color, and rhysical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. COUKTIES, '6 S m Nativity. COLOH. Phtsical Condi- tion. SocLAL Con- dition. Townships, Cities, AND Wakds. o m > e o B 1 1 5 s i •6 S R n o 1-1 1 p M •6 1 1 a 5 Traverse... Males. ... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females. - Males Females.. Males Females. Males B'emales. Males.... Females. Males Females.. Males.... Females. Males.... Females. 480 48'2 205 191 5,546 5,035 586 4T4 269 231 169 1.31 262 237 685 528 147 130 129 129 474 465 264 866 391 847 408 892 850 S32 267 254 872 886 269 249 113 93 14,83f 14,610 814 84C 738 751 199 164 66 48 644 584 78 70 89 29 10 13 48 43 38 29 12 5 20 10 46 81 32 24 91 61 26 25 83 97 32 22 64 42 20 12 18 1,219 974 78 59 121 102 672 691 271 289 6,165 5,605 653 541 305 268 179 144 810 280 612 648 159 136 149 139 516 485 296 290 481 407 429 417 938 929 299 270 482 876 •>Si 8 6 4 i 8 8 91 72 2 2 7 *i 1 8 3 1 1 6 8 3 2 1 6 Whitewater 9 Gbatiot Co Arcada. S 1 1 16 13 4 3 3 8 4 8 1 201 199 3 1 1 Elba .- 5 1 1 11 6 7 5 16 13 1 Emerson 1 Fulton. 6 4 *1 8 .... 24 S3 1 .... 18 Hamilton 11 1 LaFayette 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 12 7 10 4 12 18 9 10 6 3 11 9 2 2 6 S 39 Newark 82 21 New Haven 18 North Shade 1 1 .... • "ti 1 --•- 26 2T 19 NortliStar *l .... 25 Pine Elver.. 1 1 6 4 15 2 2 2 2 .... .... .... 9 .... 1 .... .... 19 Washington 269 125 106 16,067 15,557 889 908 905 858 19 Wheeler Hillsdale Co... 84 24 8 3 3 8 2 6 1 1 2 6 .... 12 7 .... ] 1 61 30 14 1 12 2 121 54 41 20 15 Allen * Dnmb only. + Deaf only. NATIVITY, COLOR, AND CONDITION. 121 TABLE II.— OoifTiNUED. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, by Sex. COUNTIKS, Nativity. COLOB. Phtsioal Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. Townships, Cities, AND Wauds. 12; p a '33 i oj 1 .2 1 3 i P s 2 § g B S 1 a a U Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females- Males... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females- Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. 541 670 803 766 896 917 1,000 981 272 •26.3 1,460 1,S97 816 834 428 4.39 877 488 339 386 980 936 931 S39 675 673 78S 796 792 790 822 751 545 489 626 591 739 717 655 622 908 826 8,106 2,907 136 U7 31 18 69 55 39 82 142 99 15 13 237 223 52 47 64 63 89 41 82 72 .59 48 1)9 .%d 43 82 50 42 26 17 48 36 88 85 49 81 31 26 20 18 60 30 4.639 3,230 283 184 572 688 866 804 935 949 1.137 1,028 287 276 1,687 1,808 867 881 490 5U2 415 475 415 450 987 984 1,000 947 618 605 888 887 817 807 870 787 577 522 675 622 769 743 680 638 968 856 7,691 6,072 869 801 4 1 4 8 3 1 7 Cambria Camden 6 7 1 .... 2 2 1 1 8 1 1 1-2 Fayette 5 1 - 1 1 .... S HiUsdale- 1 10 12 1 1 1 5 4 BiUsdale City g 1 2 4 4 5 1 1 4 6 8 1 1 1 3 1 Jefferson 2 .... 2 1 1 2 -0 4 3 1 10 Litchflekl 1 1 .... Moscow 2 1 1 2 .... 1 6 1 Kaneom 1 Reading 6 2 8 .... 1 1 4 1 1 2 Somerset .... .... 1 .... 1 Wheatland 1 — .... 1 Woodbridse 1 2 — 1 1 1 2 2 9 3 Houghton Co. .. 6 4 6 10 42 51 2 2 3 2 1 985 799 62 69 1,187 1,125 76 1 .... .... 85 122 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— Continued. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Pofmlation, hy Sex. Counties, Sex Staled. Nativity. Color. Physical Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. TOWHSHIPS, CiTtES, AND Wards. E 5 n 40 1,907 1,278 1.097 1,048 1,632 1,061 886 888 IS 15 771 701 591 526 400 235 488 439 0,007 3.9S5 232 ■g a 3 i a i q g R '3 a .2 a a 5 Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females _ Males..-. Females.. Males.... Females.. Males. ... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females. . Males Females.. Slales Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males--.. Females. Males Females. - Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. S 596 ;«3 627 526 593 523 192 181 11 12 427 410 2>2 220 11- 107 241 226 2,279 1,9'Jl S8 87 .34 113 82 10 24 84 7o 164 lo7 .M 88 79 122 87 97 78 n 85 4^ 12 1.312 741 578 5S3 1,043 542 194 202 8 3.%5 344 879 306 H7 193 216 2,707 '.J. 021 149 122 34 23 lis 68 32 20 102' 79 U2 115 44 40 75 68 167 109 184 94 100 69 S 8 1 14 19 16 4 252 151 120 184 180 101 30 54 1 22 Baraga 810 Oalnmet 1 .... 2 288 Franklin Hancock i 8 11 1 1 5 1 1 1 151 2-39 261 158 1 — - 88 Haron 1 1 60 1 L'Anse 8 4 6 4 2 1 — 1 46 57 6S 66 1 120 57 40 57 092 418 80 27 3 54 81 1 1 :::: 90 108 2 1 3 15 19 184 Schoolcraft 18 1 — 50 Huron County. 27 27 .... 1 •2 712 5!11 30 Bingliam 209 6S 48 231 150 47 44 186 149 299 :il4 95 73 163 147 279 196 231 172 171 154 Brookfield 6 9 6 20 . 8 8 6 8 5 5 4 7 25 19 80 15 11 15 ID Fair Haven 7 8 .... 1 14 9 Gore Grant 16 82 • 84 LaSe 18 ' NATIVITY, COLOR, AND CONDITION. 12-i TABLE II. — Continued.— TAe Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, by Sex. Counties, « GO M Natitity. 6 COLC i n. PhtsicaTv Condi- tion. SOCIAI, COK- DlTIOIf. TowKsniPs, ClTIKS, Wabd?. > o o i 1 R 1 o s n <6 i l-H 1 O O o c o Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Malee Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. 40 87 182 180 196 152 194 152 179 166 264 261 46 46 18 25 94 79 58 46 92 85 11,699 10,979 685 568 735 665 489 416 541 629 658 608 363 852 2,271 2,188 673 437 462 605 080 086 OS 282 247 272 158 252 143 190 125 207 175 62 88 69 51 121 91 92 60 50 43 1,397 1,198 50 43 59 47 I 108 81 67 60 59 49 438 402 136 85 90 111 118 117 95 464 427 467 810 446 •300 374 291 471 436 78 69 81 72 215 170 150 126 142 128 18,000 12,102 684 610 791 710 406 461 649 610 720 666 422 401 2,648 2,518 780 522 536 691 774 798 39 24 144 119 26 IS 47 22 54 3 4 80 21 5 6 89 60 13 3 11 7 185 150 8 2 5 22 19 9 2 12 9 7 6 63 55 81 11 n 14 12 18 40 Meade 81 156 125 1 85 Port Austin 2;j 54 Rnbicon 28 1 60 Sand Beach *i .... 88 Sebewaing i; 19 15 1 4 30 Sigel .... .... 21 6 Sheridan 100 71 Verona . .. ,-.- "*\ .... 10 14 1 9 1 2 "i 15 4 .... n Ingham Countt. Alaiedon 67 58 1 I 8 2 28 17 1 517 386 ft Aareliijs 2 s 4i S5 10 4 Ingham 1 1 .... 17 48 LanBing 21 Lansing City iBt Ward a 27 6 10 28 16 8 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2I:; IJl 2d Ward 6 3 6 10 10 11 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 22 is'! 87 8d Ward 1 .... 4;"i olnclndes inmates of Hefonn School. *Deaf only. t Chincso. 134 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.- -CoNTiNUED. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. ConNTIES, '6 a 03 M Nativitt. Color. Phtsical Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. totnshipb, Cities, AND Wards. g o m > a a* s a o ".£3 i d a 1^ i a 13 n a p o S a a a o PI a c1 V. o 1 4tli Ward LeRoy _ Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females.. Males Females .. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females .. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. 456 508 437 897 909 931 522 490 CSS 564 rm 656 417 416 1,073 1,090 868 320 475 43S 587 512 12.529 11,666 722 667 sso 829 472 446 580 637 686 581 1,775 1,680 525 468 1,343 1,201 845 814 467 418 96 105 15 10 87 69 M 49 78 57 46 41 88 21 90 78 53 40 S7 66 1,923 1,657 106 102 181 106 114 89 84 25 98 86 408 300 154 124 172 189 174 143 42 82 548 607 452 40T 979 969 676 589 768 611 630 696 456 4.37 1,150 1,167 421 860 511 406 658 0S4 14,409 13,196 828 769 1,008 984 586 634 6!4 662 733 668 2,157 1,971 679 692 1,610 1,837 1,011 963 609 450 i 4 5 9 12 6 7 3 6 10 2 5 1 10 4 2 3 S c 11 10 182 107 18 16 11 4 14 15 3 3 4 16 6 4 1 IS 9 22 18 so 1 :; 1 40 11 13 17 31 1 1 i 11 4 13 ileridian 23 81 Onondaga 1 — 1 1 5 Stockbridgc 1 — IS 14 Vevay 18 11 2 — — 12 12 Wheatfleld — — — 4 White Oak 1 1 — 3-> 24 Williarastown 1 — 26 lOMA ConsTT... Berlin.... IS s 26 19 5 6 7 4 30 7 1 8 876 291 1 1 1 Boston 2 1 1 23 19 Campbell 1 59 69 Danby ..... 1 1 ~ Easton 10 2 1 4 11 7 2 4 9 6 1 * 2 _ ---- 24 15 2 1 1 .... 2 1 .... ,, Lyons North Plains Odessa 1 8 4 S 5 4 2 .... 11 1 25 27 65 * 1 Dumb only. NATIVITY, COLOR, AND CONDITION. 125 TABLE II. — Continued.— T/■ OS S o .a 1 J.! 1 1 H 1 O ■a g P i o s P o g o 1 o n s Males-.-. Females.. Males.... Females.- Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. 611 582 665 612 727 715 1,097 1,042 650 574 634 511 968 781 69 78 98 96 87 62 72 56 128 91 78 59 47 47 941 478 r>i 37 704 678 750 669 799 771 1,217 1,132 723 638 681 568 1,897 1,252 120 115 6 9 4 S 1 3 4 7 8 11 11 157 95 18 n 81 24 > 2 5 '"i 1 .... 1 *2 .... — - .... 1 3 1 s Ronaia_. 12 10 n^ Setawa 24 Iosco CorKTT.-.. 4 5 3 2 1 ---- 2 218 12G 17 Alabaster. 1 IS Males.... Females- Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females- Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . 47 38 108 5T 59 47 244 202 486 864 1,879 1,680 48 25 152 186 484 449 78 06 149 146 40 84 24 25 10 11 229 82 11 5 267 129 867 214 832 222 33 12 16 12 81 28 6 G 26 21 5 9 4 8 ft3 44 837 139 70 52 506 827 801 575 2,199 1,896 81 87 16S 147 511 470 79 72 175 167 46 43 28 28 5 5 32 16 1 8 40 12 66 48 4 5 9 Grant (J 1 .... 37 Oscoda 20 4 Hainfleld 2 2 8 4 2 :::::: 8 2 67 Sable Tawas 1 89 Isabella Co 4 1 "I 1 1 .... 8 11 Broomfield 1 Chippewa 2 4 2 1 1 Coe 1 Coldwater 1 1 1 .... Isabella a No population reported. * Deaf only. 126 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE IL— Coi!^TiN^i-ED.— TAe Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, hy Sex. Counties, Townships. ClTIBS, AND Waeds. Lincoln RoUaiid Stierman Union Vernon Jackson County Blackman Brooklyn Colunil)ia Concord _ Grass Lake. Hanover Henrietta Jackson City 1st Ward 2d Ward. Cd Ward 4ttiWarda Lconi Liberty Napoleon _ Pai-ma Natiyitt. i o m ? ci c o m 1 o 868 809 Males.... Females . 819 2T2 44 87 Males.... Females _ 101 9T 1 100 98 Males...- Females.. 65 89 i; 12 83 51 Males.... Females.. 282 28a 85 4S 820 83T Males Females.. U2 108 104 84 246 187 Males Females.. 10,288 U,89T 2,828 2,0s7 15,807 10,836 Males.... Females.. 612 558 174 131 780 679 Males.... Females.. 76S 745 114 65 874 805 Males.... Females. 509 446 25 U 584 400 Males.... Females.. 642 618 135 70 CSS Males Females.. 926 888 124 109 1,048 990 Males Females.. 826 470 60 89 585 009 Males Females . 450 448 42 41 492 484 Males Females . 4,752 4,286 1,860 1,049 5,896 5,218 Males Females . 1,060 1,019 280 237 1.287 1,216 Males.... Females . 1,364 1,474 198 197 1,620 1,640 Males.... Females . 847 856 841 i88 1,138 1,112 Males Females . 1.481 937 696 82T 2,001 1,245 Males.... Females . 652 631 51 42 700 669 Males Females . 542 479 84 14 576 493 Males Females . 518 470 23 14 546 484 Males.... Females . 727 670 63 49 786 722 168 107 142 90 Physical Condi- TIOK. SoCIAt COK- DITION. 203 131 105 107 a Includes imnates of State Prison. * 1 Deaf only. NATIVITY, COLOR, AND CONDITION. 127 TABLE II.— OoN-TiNUED.— ne Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Pojmlation, hy Sex. Counties, o: Males.... 1^'emalcs . Males Females . Males Females . .Ilalc^.... Females . Males Females . Jlales.... Females , Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Nativity. 020 545 092 65S 810 781 620 494 671 620 471 38.5 672 590 667 572 16,266 15,276 601 548 700 616 788 630 746 643 1,028 986 667 587 4,998 5,080 815 742 641 568 560 4S0 641 5.2 ■JW. 650 988 990 CoLon. Phtsioal Conbi- TION. Social Con- dition. Townships, CiTIEfl, AND Waeus. S o 'A 568 .'lOU 591 578 720 719 554 470 0-32 690 419 347 591 532 540 462 14,007 18,417 561 608 649 619 675 694 sst .595 982 913 579 512 3,824 4,046 790 666 .558 .504 .518 4.50 593 4S7 6-20 669 917 985 1 c '0 57 46 08 76 98 66 69 24 40 SO .58 39 81 68 117 HO 2,515 2,126 50 45 68 46 02 38 62 48 101 77 88 75 1,858 1,227 HO 96 86 61 .60 32 48 36 110 81 88 05 3 c i M t M 1 g n 1 ,0 6 P a i as P a 8 Pnlaski 10 12 8 # 1 s Sandstone Spriug Arbor S 1 7 12 1 ---- *1 .... 9 1 Springport 1 6 1 .... 1 ""2 1 2 1 2 3 i 8 TompkiES-. 1 2 8 6 Waterloo 7 5 144 141 10 H 12 5 2 1 6 7 3 4 10 10 11 36 18 16 7 4 11 8 19 14 4 1 1 1 14S 168 G Kalamazoo Co.. 168 158 93 108 i 4 5 4 6 8 4 209 212 It 12 ' 3 1 n 19 1 1 14 12 Charleston 1 3 8 2 tl 1 2 1 1 4 8 IS 1 u Comstock... Poopcr 8 2 2 5 « 12 10 Kalamazoo ff Oshtemo 143 144 2 1 1 6 36 48 17 20 . 1 '¥'2 .... 188 158 15 49 13 IT Pavilion 19 1 1^ Portage 12 7 Prairie Rondc... Richland 5 1 2 1 1 .... 8 1? I Hoss -- 4 13 1 .... §1 2 i a Includes inmates of Insane Asylnro. * Damb only, tl Deaf only. 1 1 Deaf. 1 Damb. §Dninb also. 128 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II. — CoNTiis^uED. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, hy Bex. Townships, Cities, AND Wakds. Schoolcraft Texas.-- Wakeshma Kent County. . Ada — -..- Algoma -- Alpine Bowne.- Byron Caledonia Cannon Cascade Conrtland Gaines.,. Grand Rapids.-. Gr. Rapids City IstWard 2d Ward 8d Ward 4th Ward 5th Ward Grattan Males Females , Males Females . Males Females- Males... Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females . Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females , Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females Males.--. Females . Males Females Males Females Males Females Nativity. o m E o pq c to o S ^ 1,092 960 93 82 1,092 1.036 495 469 8T 69 .581 527 698 600 60 48 7.92 646 :9.618 18,8-26 6,548 6,413 26,061 24,187 d36 638 189 144 789 682 91T 866 116 1.031 921 6S7 669 158 116 760 085 515 516 144 101 6.59 616 S96 644 in 71 709 613 611 611 229 ■-'18 S40 7.59 r>45 496 98 71 638 567 515 483 92 67 606 350 635 561 81 716 624 506 424 140 135 637 556 5S8 6T0 290 208 873 778 6.846 5,485 3.000 2,728 8,231 8,127 1.093 1.019 747 625 1,806 1,636 1,566 1,501 947 767 2.501 2,260 1,2.31 1,458 558 659 1.776 2,102 984 962 456 429 1.890 1.391 522 495 292 248 808 739 547 505 151 96 698 600 Phtsical Condi- TIOK. Social Con- dition. 484 003 193 818 * 1 Deaf only. + Deaf oDiy. + Dumb only. NATIVITY, GOLOK, AND CONDITION. 139 TABLE II. -Continued.— TAe Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. COnNTIBS, '6 « M ■1 Nativity. Color. PnTsrcAL Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. Townships, Cities, AND Wards. s o FQ > a o a 3 1 _0J 1 6 1 s i O o s 1 '6 § K o R a 5 6 'u t o 6 Lowell Males Females _ Males.... Females . Males Females . Malea Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Malea Females . 1,804 1,274 525 469 4T9 456 613 592 662 588 422 3S3 717 650 255 248 388 291 516 515 622 619 687 665 1,045 1,«16 146 139 94 79 189 185 40 43 S48 83i 285 228 06 42 90 67 182 156 145 104 68 88 168 181 48 34 55 46 161 120 247 187 243 192 1.282 863 181 149 129 342 162 85 84 300 2C:3 1,587 1,496 691 511 569 528 789 744 806 092 490 421 8S5 781 298 282 886 882 677 665 809 806 927 866 2,825 1,876 327 288 222 136 431 847 75 77 788 584 2 1 6 5 26 28 28 21 6 3 8 8 a 3 2 16 17 16 24 34 48 199 149 18 29 18 12 89 20 6 07 83 9 12 56 2 .... 1 5 9 52 Paris.. Plainfleld... 8 1 1 3 3 1 .... 1 1 41 89 Solon 1 1 Sparta 1 20 8 S Tyrone 7 5 1 1 Vergennes 23 20 1 1 18 *i .... 82 Wyoming 3 1 41 *l .... .... 55 Keweena-w Co... Clifton i 2 2 2 264 281 27 Copper Harbor... 1 1 .... -- 19 17 60 41 11 Houghton i 1 2 1 91 57 Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . 217 282 10 14 8,068 7,789 2S9 191 10 2,988 2,602 r,oo 423 26 21 11.007 10,251 51 44 70 Sherman 62 Sibley Lapeek County. 20 9 24 81 7 7 8 6 8 8 3 431 258 902 COO a No population reported. * Deaf only. E t Dumb only. 130 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— CoNTiNCED.— 7%e Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. COTJHTIEB, 02 Nativitt. COLOK. Phtsicai, Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. Townships. Cities, Wakds. 3 o i B s 2 S 5 3 a ,2 ■6 B S 1 s t n d .... § 5 1 Almont.-- Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males S43 860 156 152 669 579 214 187 801 307 1,59 142 701 736 439 422 273 270 685 650 417 391 447 413 707 686 147 121 283 253 130 298 298 55 52 208 169 263 216 322 243 66 52 1"S 120 83 152 116 94 79 286 199 132 101 206 173 67 45 55 43 1,182 1,150 314 204 872 748 476 408 628 560 224 19* .589 S56 522 479 425 886 729 729 652 690 578 514 904 854 208 164 2S8 295 137 156 251 239 623 461 517 477 676 634 404 341 440 437 8 5 29 19 17 11 66 29 26 16 43 37 10 11 85 24 21 9 9 1 3 68 46 8S Arcada .SO 2 1 1 — — 166 1 105 Bariington 1 87 49 94 Barn side 1 .... ---- 79 26 Deerfleia - 26 Dryden — — .... 1 73 55 2< IT 16 Goodland 2 1 1 Hadley... F7m„l«" Imlay Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males — Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Jlales Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . 1 1 — 42 11 14 15 9 10 1 8 1 5 3 1 8 10 6 E3 20 14 9 22 14 15 10 49 10 1 34 Lapeer 20 Lapeer City 9 5 6 1 2 1 2 :::: 17 £3 1st Ward 4 13 4 1 1 1 i 5 3dWard... 1 6 126 31 197! 56 ISO' 64 20s' 127 9 4th Ward 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 '""i 1 1 6 1 1 1 21 llayfleia 352 441 417 561 545 211 186 :332 109 89 81 115 S9 204 162 108 • 1 1 12 20 19 59 44 25 '.8 Nortli Branch 9 6 .... 55 40 Oregon 1 — 41 843 94 38 NATIVITY, COLOE, AND CONDITION. 131 TABLE II. — Continued. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical arid Social Condition of Population, iy Sex. CODNTIES, t Nativity. COLOK. Physical Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. Townships, Cities, AND Waeds. s" o m '-A B o a 1 o v 1 6 p a Iz; o PI a *3 o 842 SOT 44 33 679 660 65 55 1,687 1,586 447 470 630 64S 90 71 6-20 55S 61 55 986 908 76 66 GG7 686 lis 94 804 762 106 85 718 727 120 84 433 426 82 51 552 564 237 188 749 692 36 89 718 679 27 31 1.143 1,166 60 40 1,076 1,219 163 12B 678 638 29 25 8.705 8,194 1.867 1,069 594 697 148 100 529 514 59 476 467 4S 3S 583 467 i;i 408 366 136 81 COLOE. J3 SS5 840 2.022 2,044 719 71T 678 611 1,011 964 786 780 906 844 Si 6 806 509 474 7S3 731 743 710 1,193 1,206 1 GO-7 1^822 696 659 10,05:) 9,245 604 578 624 496 CIO 51 539 444 Phtsioal Condi- tion. SociAi, Con- dition. 165 142 * 1 Dumb only. 1 1 Deaf onl3-. t Duml) only. § Deaf only. NATIVITY, COLOE, AND CONDITION. 133 TABLE II. — CoNTisruBD.— TAe Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, iy Sex. Counties, i 02 M a 02 Nativity. Color. Physical Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. Townships, Cities, AND Waeds. B o > S § a 1 o 94 77 60 55 42 48 79 56 17S 162 50 88 79 64 74 60 98 88 78 60 61 37 209 126 131 86 42 19 86 20 3,821 3,465 180 172 254 217 283 249 691 586 494 481 24 28 812 280 6 3 d a i (3 h- ( g m 1 i ■a i o is 2 1 K o a O o 1 Green Oak Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males B'emales . Males Females _ Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females.- Males.... Females - Males Females.. Males Females- Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females . 485 8l!S 416 S76 618 688 529 495 1,122 1,111 427 889 600 468 482 897 .592 693 649 540 480 468 696 686 366 864 163 149 177 172 10,276 10,058 70« 670 820 8S4 a35 808 1,238 1,228 791 7.'J0 283 276 796 747 627 463 476 481 675 631 608 651 1,295 1,267 477 426 579 682 556 457 665 676 620 598 588 496 775 651 447 891 180 185 148 125 14,042 18,476 875 835 1.074 1,067 1,118 1,057 1,818 1,751 1,285 1,131 807 298 1,094 1,02(1 2 2 10 10 8 4 14 C 2 21 15 6 5 9 11 12 8 9 13 8 8 1 5 223 229 69 86 62 62 9'J 82 614 634 4 ] 4 8 31 24 181 164 180 236 66 43 16 19 14 15 1 .... 4 Hamburg 5 1 .... 1 1 3 1 24 Handy. - 25 2 10 13 Howell..- 5 1 1 - 2 1 40 28 8 Iosco 1 .... 1 .... .... 10 14 Marion — 15 1 1 .... 16 18 12 2 2 8 4 2 1 .... 12 3 Mackinac Co — 11 12 119 147 40 59 24 30 55 68 1 „.- ""i 2 1 2 1 277 294 102 29 19 3 2 1 8 10 9 24 29 2 5 128 69 1 .... .... 106 St. Ignace Macomb County Armada - 6 8 4 6 2 8 5 1 2 1 6 9 2 97 689 634 7 3 6 Brace... 4 5 47 Chesterfield 1 1 8 .... 29 11 8 2 1 1 1 4 3 181 165 181 Erin 240 73 Harrison 1 1 1 1 1 4S Lenox 9 4 5 8 1 80 34 134 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— CoKTiKUED. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, hy Sex. CotTNTlEE, TOTVKSHIPe, Cities, Wards. Macomb... Ray Richmond Shelby Sterling Warren WashiDgton . ,. Manistee Co.. Arcadia .-. Bear Lake Brown- Cleon.- Filer Manistee Manistee City-. 1st Ward 2d Ward 3d Ward 4th Ward .... Morilla Onetama Pleasanton Nativitt. o « > 1 3 be Males Females . m 562 801 295 Males Females . 689 669 125 138 Males Females- 799 822 28G 275 Males Females.. 762 782 104 97 Males.-., Females.. 588 537 246 238 Males.... Females.. 602 550 431 865 Males Females.. 825 859 200 174 Males Females.. 1.887 1,070 1,621 1,046 Males Females.- 81 74 12 8 Males Females- 151 140 71 Males.... Females- 161 136 100 62 Males.... Females. 42 ' 29 9 Males.... Females.. 99 81 112 84 Males.... Females.. 77 60 85 49 Males..., Females.. 908 778 1,005 652 Males.... Females.. 100 87 140 78 Males Females.. ::T1 820 197 1.56 Malps.... Femali'S- 280 2-27 428 268 Males..-- FeraalcB- 1.57 188 210 150 Males Females- C7 48 17 12 Males.... Females.. 114 90 85 16 Males.... Females.. 92 00 58 48 COLOE. 948 857 764 T92 1.078 1,091 865 S29 77T 757 1,023 915 1,016 1,025 3,467 2,612 222 185 261 198 211 165 163 109 1.913 1.438 240 165 7ns 195 149 106 149 129 PBTSicAt Condi- tion. SociAi, Con- dition. 475 351 244 148 *Deaf ODly. NATIVITY, COLOE, AND CONDITION. 135 TABLE II.— Continued.— 2%e Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, by Sex. Counties, CO Nativity. Color. rnTsicAL Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. TOWKSHIPB, ClTIKB, AND WAHD8, 1 V > 1 s o M a e o c5 1 6 .1 hi a a 1 a M a o a p s O p p O Stronach ._ Males Females.- Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females. , Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males...: Females. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males ... Females - Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females. Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . 56 49 248 230 68 54 61 64 11 IQ 24 , 87 19 15 70 60 8,245 2,866 66 40 950 841 1,148 1,093 1,096 892 1,2.54 1,098 161 160 100 98 66 49 88 82 35 28 51 42 305 261 201 175 in 60 240 173 48 80 42 36 47 14 11 7 8 S7 70 5.240 2,927 115 49 2,935 1,420 1,444 987 746 521 5150 854 41 80 1 1 14 14 86 24 46 16 48 24 ■ 242 147 89 26 172 109 488 403 106 84 108 100 68 83 88 88 26 18 157 130 8,487 6,718 171 69 8.8S8 2,255 2,548 1,961 1,840 1,418 1,706 1,840 202 190 7 1 79 63 69 66 77 40 99 66 647 408 240 200 38 20 76 SI 7 ii2 3 2 6 2 89 20 MiNITOU Co 101 97 s Galilee.. .... a:; 40 N. Manitou IsA Manitou a \ 8. Manitou Is. J .... .... 4 80 88 947 082 5 4 664 887 226 165 152 126 60 70 6 2 89 Mabquette Co... 5 6 17 22 20 47 2 1 4 1 2 2 1 I 1,074 736 G Ishpheming Marquette. Negaunee 6 6 15 22 2 2 6 24 41 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 .... 1 1 .... 667 441 289 200 172 140 Mabon County.. 4 6 104 107 1 .::; 78 69 Township 18 N., H. i6 W. c 94 98 Grant .. 5 2 10 1 6 24 19 6 7 Hamlin 3 4 11 2 Lincoln.. 6 20 Pere Marquette. . 22 8 KiTertontJ. 7 a Township of Manitou Inclades North and South Maniton Islands. b Except N. }i of T. 18 N., K. 16 W. c Should have been enumerated with Amher and Kiverton. d Except 3. H of T. 17 N., B. 16 W. 136 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— CosTixuED.— T7i« Xativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, iy Sex. Counties, o M a: NATIYIxr. COLOP.. Phtsicai Condi- tion. SociAi Con- dition. Townships, Cities, AND Wakds. c c it "t 3 ^ =3 OS _5 ■i '6 s s g 1 ■6 o c 5 o 1 ilalc;--.. Females . Males---- Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males-... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.. . Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females.- Males.... Females,. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. :,9 55 ns 90 146 lOi 2.251 1,954 132 116 100 98 194 166 h\\L 451 139 101 86 142 154 101 72 65 66 '^2 35 202 176 75 61 70 60 245 211 167 186 107 100 110 90 61 66 148 144 22 16 89 30 83 810 6.30 .68 34 s7 .55 66 39 166 105 45 26 34 20 4S 31 39 31 16 13 16 13 96 90 16 11 94 66 48 50 36 20 44 57 9 10 66 57 81 71 137 120 168 125 3.004 2,519 185 160 193 15-3 200 205 671 652 210 160 185 106 187 184 139 102 7t 69 93 43 4 5 5 18 18 58 28 4 Sherman .... 1 4 6 Sammit 6 4 5 ,5 1 47 60 7 5 5 4 14 Victory 14 Mecosta Countt 1 1 9S 53 4 jEtna_ 4 9 s 1 6 5 2 13 Austin ---- 12 Big Rapids 6 6 1 '2 6 1 5 9 Big Rapids City- 3 5 1st Ward 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 3d Ward 5 4tliWard 1 1 .... .... .... .... 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 Deerfield 8 266 91 72 77 67 839 277 206 185 142 116 142 187 70 65 162 167 8 Fork.. . . 4 3 8 .") 10 1 — 3 12 10 1 4 2 4 2 1 i 10 6 Z Millbrooii- 3 3 Sheridan 1 3 Wheatland S3 44 4 14 10 NATIVITY, COLOR, AND CONDITION. 137 TABLE II.— CoNTiN-UED.— 7%e Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition cf Population, ly Sex. Counties, 05 Natiyitt. COLOK. Phtsicai, Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. Townships, Cities, AND Wabbs. g 3 w |2I 1 I l4 6 i 5 T3 a S ,d O 1 1 6 o 8 1 1 1 n M '6 o D 1 5 Menominee Co.,, Cedarville Menominee Males.... Females.. Males Females-, Males Females.. Males,,.. Females.. Males,,.. Females.. Males,,,. Females., Males Females- Males V-. Females.. Males. ... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females _ Males.,,, Females . Males,,.. Females , Males Females , Males Females _ Males Females , Males Females . Males Females , Males Females . Males,.., Females . Males.... Females . Wales Females . 680 441 72 89 466 365 42 37 1,882 1,124 44 26 106 99 132 117 64 47 119 181 114 99 097 576 36 29 11,482 11,254 688 661 684 681 SIS 794 1,044 1,016 714 719 444 889 887 780 418 868 686 188 76 9 596 170 14 9 4S1 346 46 11 20 22 71 62 16 12 66 89 67 42 191 151 10 7 2,618 2,271 167 133 106 89 136 101 173 151 54 40 128 108 268 285 132 107 1,249 621 146 48 1,054 581 56 40 1,806 1,466 84 37 126 121 228 179 80 69 185 170 181 141 881 728 46 86 18.915 13,484 755 694 735 717 948 892 1,217 1,167 766 757 667 492 1,100 1,016 5-15 473 8 S 8 3 10 4 8 4 1 2 2 i ,,,. 51 25 8 2 45 21 8 2 .'■|7 26 8 53 28 8 3 47 28 St. Martin's Is. a. 3 2 Midland Co 4 56 8 14 4 8 5 2 20 12 2 P "■ — 1 Jerome— _.. s 2 5 1 20 13 3 Lincoln .., Midland 7 4 .... 1 1 1 1 ,... 29 27 1 1 Monroe Co 26 29 9 12 6 3 5 4 22 10 4 4 9 '"•2 859 678 84 17 'J9 22 284 207 71 65 186 185 11 9 46 89 1 997 818 45 29 Bedford 4 3 1 3 1 -,, 20 267 1 243 Dandee 1 100 105 Erie 2 2 2 1 .... 186 1 — - Exeter.. 135 13 9 Frenclitown 1 2 1 1 3 46 41 1 2 1 a In no county. S 138 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE IL— Continued.— TAe Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Poptilation, by Sex. Counties, _c3 Nativity. COLOH. Phtsical Condi- tion. Social Con- DITIOiT. Townships. ClTIKS, AND "Waeds. a o P3 C3 c o P5 .& 6 g 6 c3 a s 1 s g P is 1 6 a 5 La Salle Males-... Females . Males—. Females - Males—. Females . Males Females - Males Females . Males Females . Males — Females - Jlales---- Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females - Males Females - Malcs-- Females - Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males— Females- Males— Females- Malcs---- Females - Males— - Females - Males- Females - Males Females - Males.... Females - 681 5S4 470 422 66S 649 420 412 1.746 2,033 821 927 676 717 249 389 705 652 670 614 635 600 6,243 5,605 29 22 OSl 618 681 580 287 198 864 812 95 76 90 SO 1,252 1,142 «.-) 196 472 880 92 85 74 64 56 48 90 SI 68S 609 379 400 219 200 40 C9 •;26 212 85 65 104 SS 1,041 S.i2 i ,59 69 64 41 50 88 24 16 5 8 14 18 203 178 20 15 68 58 723 609 514 486 724 696 509 491 2.36G 2; 678 1,184 1,-304 894 917 2SS 457 931 S64 755 709 730 7,;56 6,337 31 28 740 682 640 617 287 286 888 868 190 79 104 104 1,44S 1,817 265 211 528 427 - 44 38 44 88 London 1 5 4 '" i 1 2 8 1 4 21 20 49 1 82 46 62 41 20 5 49 44 82 19 20 10 125 90 62 1 1 2 9 IJ 7 11 1 9 12 9 12 2 1 2 8 *1 1 1 1 Monroe Monroe City IstWard 2d Ward 85 49 1 82 46 62 41 3d Ward 1 1 20 5 Raisinville 1 1 1 1 2 71 69 Sammerfield 42 1 2 1 09 WUterord J) 4 10 6 1 20 16 Montcalm Co.,-. Belviderc IS 14 8 1 3 4 4 14 264 207 Bloomer.. 11 3 3 6 10 4 6 12 1 ---- 1 13 Bnstmcll 4 3 s Cato 1 2 .... 23 16 Crystal- 6 1 6 8 1 "*"i 1 6 19 18 6 44 Evergreen. 27 6 Fairplain 12 11 — . :::: 1 2 .... 18 16 89 41 *Deaf only. NATIVITY, COLOE, AND CONDITION. 139 TABLE II.- -OoNTiNUED.— TVje Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. CotTNTTES, i M Nativity. CoLon. Phyeioai, Condi- tion. Social Coh- MTION. Townships, Cities, AND "Wards. e o 'A s o 1=1 .& V O ft. 20 14 7 4 72 56 188 161 84 64 86 21 48 27 6 2 28 38 48 83 8.385 2,113 80 26 97 72 73 62 33 81 25 14 28 15 32G 149 24 16 '■I 123 61 1.727 1,120 s 6 a a a a q M a s PI n ■a S o *1 t2 ■a o a Pi a o o a s o Ferris Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... E'emales . Males.... Females . Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. 242 212 94 68 170 164 844 821 830 279 123 108 217 173 -47 34 488 418 142 108 5,067 4,877 179 146 488 441 282 258 195 142 113 .81 104 81 809 255 70 07 87 81 113 104 1.688 1,466 268 226 101 72 242 220 628 480 414 848 159 121 260 200 52 86 516 446 190 130 8.878 6,474 f09 172 .'580 CIS, 855 805 228 173 188 95 132 96 635 404 94 78 105 89 286 163 8,397 2,575 - 3 2 1 jj 2 12 8 9 12 12 5 1 28 1 1 2 .... 21 4 2 29 27 1 56 IS 1 6 2 4 1 5 2 7 1 479 206 1 8 4 \. 6 Riclilaiid 1 4 1 1 1 .... • - 6 2 12 Muskegon Co... 15 10 9 6 1 ... 2 1 .... 1 3 8 885 218 1 Blue Lake Casenovia 9 4 8 1 8 2 10 Cedar Creek 4 4 ©altOD 8 Eggleston 2 Fruilland... 87 80 2 1 87 Laketon 81 8 LovelL - 1 1 1 Moorland 22 17 271 64 22 Muskegon Muskegon City... 15 9 3 2 1 1 ;: .... 17 272 69 *Deaf only. tlDeaf only. •140 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— CoNTiXTJED.— 77«e Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. Counties, '6 i 32 Nativity. Color. Phtsical Cokbi- TION. SOCIAI CON- TIOX. Townships, Cities, AND Wakds. 1 o H £ o a 4 s 6 a 1— < '6 s 1 p p o 1— I d a 1—1 as o a o o Males..., Females . Males Females.. Males.... Females .. Males.... Females . Male?.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females.- Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Femalee.- Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females . Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females. Males Females. Males.... Females. 407 487 846 701 435 SS3 •:s5 1S7 813 277 404 879 442 427 3,880 2,968 346 313 188 166 76 51 190 158 196 119 415 404 897 381 384 820 861 815 300 230 118 101 44 81 193 isa m 16C 510 879 639 426 578 816 1.52 64 196 133 142 110 , 341 • 242 680 414 67 46 20 14 8 81 2:3 29 23 95 60 92 53 64 59 51 50 43 81 10 1 1 44 31 •'P 913 SIO 1,472 1,121 1,012 644 437 251 509 410 546 4S3 777 665 3,848 3,326 412 S5S 208 180 84 58 221 181 215 163 484 4.33 489 484 898 373 412 366 844 261 128 198 45 82 207 204 206 176 1 4 13 1 3 69 4T 61 17 141 45 40 13 8 4 20 IS 18 6 115 76 S 4 5 1 2 2 2 2 7 27 20 11 6 11 4 9 6 10 7 7 2 1 69 1st Ward 47 61 2d Ward 23 3d Ward. 1 *1 i 1 142 47 42 NortOB 15 3 Oceana 4 20 Ravenna . 1 6 3 4 5 1 IS White River 1 2 6 Newatgo Co 63 51 2 8 t2 2 1 158 114 9 6 Barton 6 ■1 Beaver... 4 1 8 o 3 5 10 9 28 26 16 Bridgeton 8 Brooks — |1 27 22 1 .... 1 1 1 1 16 19 tl .... 19 Ensley 1 1 12 S Everett - -- i2 1 2 30 16 6 11 f 4 10 2 1 9 1 4 1 *Deaf only, tl Dumb only. % 1 Deaf only. NATIVITY, COLOE, AND CONDITION. 141 TABLE II. — Continued. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Bex. covnties, Townships, Cities, AND Wards. Oakland Co.. Addison Avon . Bloomfleld Brandon Commerce Farmington... Groveland HigUand Holly.. Independence Lyon Milford Novi Oakland Orion Oxford , Pontiac Pontiac City.. 1st Ward... Males Females. Males - Females.. Males Females.. Males Females. Males Females.. Males Females- Males... Females. Males... Females. Males Females.. Males Females- Nativitt. 2d Ward 3d Wardo... 4tli Ward a.. Males Females- Males Females- Males Females. Males Females Males Females. Males- Females- Males. Females.. Male.? Females Males. Females.. Males... Females- Males. Females.. 1T,753 17,057 519 441 886 927 611 680 684 676 794 813 642 482 581 646 1,081 1,024 703 630 666 636 754 740 604 477 622 492 645 699 404 448 1.92s 1,990 46 475 1 .472 1.51 CoLon. !.S82 !,714 129 96 158 185 186 98 3C6 154 195 189 183 110 120 77 164 109 4fis 4CG 114 12. 374 341 20,893 19,868 677 498 968 891 1.038 1,051 058 632 719 673 9.i6 968 626 358 647 692 1,269 1,167 836 748 908 841 666 525 697 560 711 656 554 618 2,279 ■i,816 664 .696 1,715 1,721 217 198 136 189 181 135 Physioai, Condi- tion. XI Social Con- dition. a No schedule of population filed in oflicc of Score- * 2 Deaf only. tary of State. The total population of the city 1 1 Deaf and Blind, and 1 Dumb only, is helieved to be given above. t Dumb only. 112 126 143 STATISTICS OF MIOHIGAN", 1870. TABLE II. — Continued. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. COtTNTIES, Nativity. COLOK. Physical Condi- tion. SociAi, Con- dition. TowNSHirs, CiTIEB, AND Waedb. a >- 1 P 'S 5 3 i S 5 d % i n o s 1 i 1 Oi M "o PI 1 1 Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.- Males.... Females.. Males.... Females- Males Females.. Males Females.- Males Females . Males Females . Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . 688 49T 597 563 640 620 595 566 681 628 598 666 519 467 482 400 8,337 2,745 252 228 179 152 48 81 91 81 258 267 179 162 144 117 96 65 115 102 495 482 170 118 141 101 69 60 76 68 211 149 161 126 121 96 164 141 110 88 90 67 142 97 611 529 87 70 73 58 3 4 6 8 1 19 16 46 29 28 19 20 12 40 37 17 11 18 10 10 6 614 554 790 700 798 742 716 660 778 767 705 654 699 527 624 556 8,678 2.973 839 298 252 210 48 84 89 35 49 28 198 168 189 146 124 84 135 114 585 469 187 129 164 111 79 56 25 16 16 18 12 3 i 1 7 7 8 1 25 .... 2 .... 17 16 1 .... Troy 1 "*i 1 1 1 8 7 1 15 11 1 7 5 1 28 18 1 10 7 T 2 — 1 1 6 6 1 Oceana County. 1 4 268 291 4 2 .... 2 7 162 245 2 11 1 G 164 24T 2 1 1 1 T Colfax Crystal , 56 51 207 240 24 30 89 183 24 89 Elbridge .-.. Perry.. 4 1 .... 89 133 Golden 1 1 1 8 1 3 Greenwood 1 '"i 2 1 2 2 *1 2 \ Newfleia Otto... * 1 Dumb only. NATIVITY,. COLOE, AND CONDITION. 143 TABLE II. — CoisTiNUED. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, iy Sex. Counties, Natititt, Color. Phtstcai, Corrni- TION. Social Con- dition. Townships, Cities, AND Wahds, 5 » > a 'A s o M .5) *E o 6 2 ■5 S PI •6 % p § a g K d ■a a I Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.. . Females . Males Females . Males..,. Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.-.. Females . Malc^.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . 064 480 241 201 215 168 831 881 IT 15 7 10 147 153 235 27-' 42.") 431 776 666 81 09 23 22 106 98 24 21 63 02 141 122 21 14 24 -i\ 61 VA 128 47 47 20 15 118 •162 08 47 66 48 .509 5.S5 18 ;l 127 121 123 110 :380 293 391 i71 15 5 .59 29 9 4 12 45 -.8 10 4 1 14 10 109 177 IS 4 2 765 632 809 348 2S1 211 1,420 1.404 SO 24 11 7 274 274 350 875 755 724 1,160 087 96 74 25 22 165 122 88 25 80 09 186 150 81 IS 30 24 75 62 362 805 05 51 28 15 6 1 4 82 89 2 1 8 20 164 194 8 4 8 2 89 55 18 17 91 116 28 82 S3 Pentwater 1 1 1 89 1 2 Shelby , 1 1 .... 8 1 S Weare 21 Ontonagon Co... 8 7 2 6 — - .... 150 199 8 Algonquin 5 2 6 3 Carp Lake... 2 30 Greenland 55 8 7 ■ 10 Ontonagoi]. " "i 1 8 1 1 2 13 91 Rockland 119 Osceola Col:stt 1 93 95 3 Evart 1 8 Hartwick 2 8 9 22 Hersey 1 11 Highland 5 LeEoy 1 1 1 1 3 6 1 1 12 Lincoln 14 1 Middle Branch.. 1 4 Orient ;1 8 18 11 - Osceola 1 26 Richmond 87 1 fi Sherman '2 4 .: Sylvan .> 144 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN. 18T0. TABLE IL— CoxTixuED.— r/;r Xafirity. Color, and P/ii/siral and Social Condition of Population, iy St.r. CoUNTrES, s ■Jl Nativitt. COLQR. Pbtsical Condi- TIOX. Social Con- dition. Town-ships, Cities, ASD Wards. > filack. Mulatto. •3 c .-, 4 8 s 4 1 c 3 R 1 6 1 1 S 5 1 1 Ottawa Couxtt Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females , Mi\les.„. Females . Male*.,.. Females . Males.... Females . Males.... F'emales . Males.... Females . Males..,. Females, Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females , Males.... Females., M.-iles,... FeDiales . stales.... Females.. M,lle..... Females.. Male..... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females. Male-.... Female--- 9.025 S.4C.2 W9 327 2.S7 241 548 5t>4 447 896 601 168 166 SSI 76S 647 668 5.-.9 577 ,.94 605 179 16S 964 926 ISl 145 524 526 616 560 909 SSO tB9 .VO 12,ti7S 11.707 05 70 i05 :n" ::;i,. 5.025 4.US 56 l:!3 10,S 167. 181 168 129 1S4 184 12a 100 ,s.89 662 61S 581 644 541 IM 14S 1 22 274 252 47 4-iO S47 149 126 1S6 152 620 ;)84 8.3S0 ■.'0 12 1 il.'! 14.006 12,558 416 8SS 869 849 710 * 25 15 16 6 191 27S 446 522 Allendale :; S 6 1 16 ': 10 Blendon ^ s 1 1? Crockery Georgetown 596 7S,5 OSil 1.698 1,890 1,2.-* 1,094 1.202 1.121 S26 7S6 2^,5 1.2as 1,1 7i 4 8 1 ;.;: .... .... 60 1 12 l.S 14 1 * 1 14 16 1 s 1 1 Grand Haven Gr. Haven CUy.. Holland Holland City.... --- .... 1 1 .... .... I 3 1« 45 S 12 ■"■"•20 6 4 ij 40 24 21 4 -— — - 1 3 4 .JO 1 4 6 Olive. Polkton. Robinson " 1 .... 12 127 92 17S ^50 71^5 0-^6 17 IS 21 55 .'.4 t- 22 7S9 l'.07 Spring Lake 10 14 1 45 Tallmadgc.. 2 .,.. ..:: .... 89 42 Wright 1 ,005 0S-> 1 ■1 4 1 i 106 24 1.0,-!5 Zeeland Sai.in.vw Co Albee 1 ,2,-.!) 1.0S4 20.S.'>0 17,M-1 115 1 :"'""i': 44 1 90 CO .59 1 1 Birch Run 4 s! 412 .--46 — 12 14 j ! 1 .... .... ..... ..... ♦Japanese, 1. NATIVITY, COLOE, AND CONDITION. 145 TABLE 11.— Continued.— y/;e Nativity, Color, and rhysical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. Counties, TowNsnipa, Cities, AND Wahds. Brady Brant Bridgeport Bnena Vista Carrolton ChapiD Ohesaiiinj...j.. E. Saginaw City 1st Ward 2d Ward 3d Ward 4th Ward 5th Ward 6th Ward Frankenmuth. .. Fremont Kochville... Maple Cro\ c Richland Nativity. \TaleB... Females. Males.. . Females.. ^lales Females Males... Females Males... Females JIales Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Saginaw City. 1st Ward.... Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males... Females Males Females . Males... Females Males Females . Males Females . Males..., Females Males Females . Males Females . Males B'emales Males Females . 209 no 107 116 Ahl 4-10 2S0 •ir,(j 480 120 110 C.50 639 .'?,276 3,022 435 338 516 516 995 900 622 633 Xh'J 829 820 306 ,W1 473 62 CI 319 349 216 203 149 147 383 310 2,257 2,083 881 319 B o 184 180 194 .123 124 94 2,7.60 2,802 420 815 877 378 991 766 301 215 269 245 277 237 206 1 218 149 1.786 1,8:16 820 226 Color. PnTBICAL COKDI- tion. Social Con- dition. o '■B 5 d 1 a S .d a S .2 d S cs M o 5 C o i 268 2J2 161 170 620 650 560 444 955 6U2 136 122 773 782 5,942 5,280 865 652 864 868 1.946 1,618 1,007 1,021 684 583 6S6 648 778 710 91 79 .655 615 202 243 243 223 646 469 3.984 S,8Ki 698 1 f 4 10 1 16 11 70 42 6 4 21 10 221 260 40 48 28 44 57 81 44 88 41 34 11 15 1 5 7 1 t;T 15 1 G 1 17 16 8 4 B8 68 — n 14 83 16 1 1 51 78 -.. 1 1 1 2 1 .... ""'A 48 25 288 352 9 3 20 10 3 2 1 1 1 19 2« 20 33 4 3 5 10 3 8 — - 93 89 69 71 109 60 .... 1 2 S2 47 40 23 1 *1 1 3 24 1 10 .s 1 3 15 1 1 150 108 21 13 8 2 84 20 2 2 "i 1 1 60 27 8 8 8 7 1 .... 170 77 28 Oil 15 1 * Deaf only. 146 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II,- -CoNTiNUED. — The Naiivity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, by Sex. COOTJTIES, '6 o a Nati VITX. COLOE. PnTSICAL COKBI- TION. Social Coh- DITION. TOWK SHIPS, ClTIKS, AND Wakds. e o a g o a "S 0^ s s 1 1 5 a o § p o s H a a •d g K o a a a O o 1 Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males B'emales . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . 500 4T6 338 826 857 300 411 359 2T5 303 736 666 511 412 150 125 261 32T 202 101 871 329 269 219 8,639 3,880 23 19 56 69 246 219 02 47 186 168 177 160 32 ^5 177 155 141 120 311 270 274 197 347 212 287 221 246 211 406 809 132 70 99 63 96 64 181 123 97 67 407 26S 4,088 8,513 00 49 127 107 261 217 61 46 217 170 164 142 42 32 188 151 194 185 804 783 607 623 676 499 692 676 512 508 1,142 975 612 517 249 178 312 256 388 314 468 396 676 477 7,706 6,824 83 68 188 166 506 429 123 03 403 888 331 802 74 57 368 805 833 805 7 8 4 5 18 11 53 81 22 3 37 40 48 26 53 44 27 11 6 8 18 8 1 1 60 55 305 267 3 1 8 2 2 2 17 12 28 15 27 24 10 4 2 3 80 27 5 M Ward T 16 3dWard_ 1 14 28 18 7 8 61 41hW8rd 5th Ward 6 4 2 3 1 1 ::: ] 83 22 3 44 6th Ward 4S 1 *1 1 .... 62 Spanlding, 80 St. Charles Swan Creek i 31 24 :::: 68 69 41 25 Tajmonth 35 85 1 .... 8 3 1 85 Thomastown 86 1 Tittabawassce.... 1 tl 68 Zilwaakce 6« Sas-ilao Coustt 1 1 9 IC 6 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 8 6 679 558 4 Argyle 1 4 Anstin- _. 1 -— .... 2 1 7 2 Bridgehampton.. 2 Bnel ... — . — 18 18 1 60 Delaware 56 88 Elk 18 Flrnn 12 Forester 1 1 1 1 — 2 4 67 Fremont 1 .... .... .... 57 ''Dumb only. tDeaf ouly. NATIVITY, COLOR, AND CONDITION. 147 TABLE II.— CoNTiN-UED.— r/ie Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, iy Sex. CODUTIES, 13 a M 03 Nativity. COLOB. Phtsioal Oohdi- TION. SoorAi. Cou- DITION. TowNSHipa, CiTIKB, AND Waedb. % > 1 1 1 1 oj i 1 n 1 ■a a i p CM g Q o a 03 a M O a a SI O 5 Greenleaf. Males Females - Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. 87 86 26 20 651 674 63 66 160 181 147 184 91 86 26 11 516 464 289 235 98 79 19 13 876 359 9,261 8,728 455 418 618 599 786 705 878 400 604 646 805 256 856 820 462 420 98 70 25 28 688 622 107 99 230 188 209 176 157 128 42 34 566 452 303 292 89 104 8 9 877 322 1,654 1,284 61 57 110 97 71 44 08 50 85 73 86 80 74 72 8.8 58 180 156 61 48 1,229 1,192 170 165 880 819 365 310 248 209 68 43 1,072 916 592 627 187 183 27 22 761 676 10,799 9,991 516 475 728 693 807 749 441 460 687 714 341 292 480 892 544 472 2 1 9 5 88 49 19 18 19 15 2 3 5 3 8 5 22 19 46 41 4 8 2 1 9 14 152 12T 16 10 6 1 IS 11 2 8 7 6 2 6 2 8 25 18 1 i« % Lexington Maple Valley.... 6 4 1 "*"i .... 7 4 Si 100 22 IS 84 ?1 1 Minden .... .... 8 Moore '.".'.'.'. 5 2 — 19 Sanilac — 84 1 84 It IT Watertown g 1 Worth 7 S 2 6 9 13 — tl SS Shiawassee Co.. Antrim 2 1 10 6 1 8 2 2 2 818 271 8T 31 Bennington 4 8 1 .... 1 .... 8 19 Bams 1 1 *8 .... 2 1 2 4S 8T Caledonia g » Corunna City 2 5 3 11 11 Fairfield.. 1 tl 1 1 .... .... 11 10 3 1 1 .... 8 EO 81 *Dear only. t Dnmb only. 148 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE 11. — OoKTiJTOED. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. Counties, 13 to M CQ Nativity. COLOE. pHTSIOAE CONDI- TIOH. Social Con- dition. Townships, Cities, AND Wahds. o i o M O la el B d a S n a P i o 1— 1 a '6 1 o a a O o d O Males.... Female?.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females- Males.... Females . ^lales Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females- Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . 30* 845 4:n 390 818 819 317 SJ8 232 2-30 85 79 179 162 492 458 298 265 5S0 510 676 630 471 417 848 780 359 846 11,189 10,717 457 45S 363 S75 1S7 183 WA 570 524 570 534 865 838 119 102 126 111 234 199 B9 65 51 65 37 22 87 67 61 47 69 67 105 75 62 55 45 96 79 41 82 7,873 7,031 179 387 323 264 1S4 172 456 412 292 252 193 178 2B2 226 513 447 557 501 1,041 1,011 872 400 2S3 2S3 120 99 266 229 553 605 863 822 688 585 733 635 624 462 939 859 400 877 18.972 17,725 686 695 691 639 .371 855 1,084 953 859 772 711 617 559 1 3 18 12 16 s 8 6 r 1 8 Si 23 Owosso C'dy 1st Ward. _ 1 1 5 3 8 1 1 1 1 ;;;; 1 1 24 16 6 11 6 2 2 2 S ,• 8 4 9 11 15 10 6 2 1 3 1 2 6 2 11 1,038 986 12 18 11 8 t 148 126 50 41 58 46 28 28 12 9 24 1 :::; :;:: 24 24 2 1 — — 10 i 1 Shiawassee 4 1 1 1 1 .... 1 6 28 Woodhnll 1 4 3 1 1 IS 1 10 5 17 St. Clair Co 10 8 27 14 2 1 2 1 1,233 1,285 18 23 Brockway..- 1 .... 15 5 3 155 Casco 146 8 4 56 57 1 1 73 Clay 78 1 1 23 Clyde -.. 28 NATIVITY, COLOR, AND CONDITION. 149 TABLE II. — Continued. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, ly Sex. Counties, 1 S. m M 03 Natititt. COLOE. Pbtsioai. Comdi- TI0». Social Con- dition. Townships, CiTras, ' ANB Wakds. 1 01 o W o V i 2 a % 1-4 H s 1 p n i o s 6 g 1 1 S O 5 Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males... Females . Males.... Females . • Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females . Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . 420 888 871 773 101 118 290 238 250 256 818 809 212 176 BOS 498 841 812 389 289 129 184 289 286 222 228 1,501 1,656 329 332 346 353 413 844 518 627 560 548 702 616 512 592 281 812 220 195 886 841 40 86 252 220 276 260 272 245 278 274 319 261 802 2&3 262 211 151 125 285 267 288 149 1,609 1,311 848 853 268 278 866 320 488 460 279 277 843 886 846 811 182 156 640 578 1,267 3,114 144 163 542 468 626 506 5.99 562 490 450 822 769 648 695 691 500 280 259 574 548 455 877 3,006 2,962 674 688 604 680 776 602 961 987 839 825 1,048 962 860 892 389 460 18 20 129 100 12 7 15 18 8 10 19 Colam'biis- 20 2 1 1 159 Cottrcllville 1 136 14 IS 19 1 10 Port Gratiot 1 1 14 Grant 1 2 . .. — — Greenwood — — 3 1 .... 3 1 254 259 7 5 29 27 3 4 7 10 31 82 77 62 24 28 16 11 28 20 9 8 17 24 61 42 38 47 7 11 4 3 29fi Ira -— .... .... 294 IS Kenockee 12 29 — — — X 15 Port Huron Port Huron City- 1 2 1 ""1 2 1 39 4 5 2 2 1 45 91 105 IstWard 1 — 28 30 2d Ward 1 i 1 21 1 2 2 28 81 28 4th Ward. 1 1 ---- 11 1£ 18 2 3 4 4 2 1 72 1 1 78 St. Clair City.... 3 1 2 24 10 22 7 — 50 68 let Ward — 1 .... 11 17 150 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II. — CoNTiKUED. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, hy Sex. Counties, i a m H to CO Nativity. COLOE. Phtsical Condi- TIOS. Social Con- dition. To"vrNSHips, Cities, AND Wards. p ■~t d o M a M S O 1 i d s a p Q § o s o CO a § •s 3 2d Ward Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males.... Females.. Males.... Females. Males.... Females.. Males.-.. Females.. Males.... Females. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females., Males.... Females.. 261 280 451 862 11,981 11,664 876 SG8 737 679 1.088 1,101 585 52S 327 291 425 481 738 678 715 685 1,570 1,584 919 871 823 S54 861 818 634 608 423 430 979 978 786 815 6.S77 4,904 283 232 2S4 256 218 156 246 809 1,499 1,128 S7 80 51 87 113 102 108 56 85 27 66 48 81 46 41 19 210 141 66 S3 22 17 108 91 19 IS 163 139 200 149 124 108 1,886 1,548 63 52 74 67 471 432 697 661 13,425 12,785 958 947 788 716 1,185 1,185 698 684 857 818 491 478 819 719 755 704 1,770 1,657 975 919 860 871 955 906 652 628 591 669 1,176 1,124 910 920 7,266 6,461 301 234 358 813 1 1 2 8 26 36 23 9 200 195 3 6 16 11 24 17 18 12 2 14 8 37 82 n 10 26 32 16 16 39 51 1 23 9 St. Joseph Co. .. 20 18 4 1 86 89 1 4 5 9 4 898 485 4 10 Colon _ _ ....' 2 2 1 --- 24 Constantine. Fabius 4 4 12 14 88 39 39 89 5 5 1 ""i 1 Florence Flowerfield Leonidas .... 2 2t 1 * 1 1 1 1 1 1 24 97 1 88 29 8 4 U 10 5S Mendon .... 1 78 2G .... .... 2 82 1 26 28 6 11 1 2 9 3 5 162 236 10 10 9 7 1 Nottawa 1 3 8 1 38 SO 10 .... — 26 Sherman 1 S 2 i 3 8 1 3 2 .... 4 7 13 Tuscola County 1 1 6 1 6 878 348 16 17 Aimer. .... "'2 20 18 * Deaf only. tDumb only. NATIVITY, OOLOE, AND CONDITION. 151 TABLE II. — Continued. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, by Sex. Counties, Townships, Cities, Wakdb. Arbela . Colnmljia . Dayton --. Besmark . ;Slkland. EUinston . Elmwood.. B^irpove- Fremont . Geneva . Gilford.. Indian Fields- Jnnlata Singston .. Koylton Mllllngton- NoveBta Tuscola. Vaesar. WatertowD.. ■ffells Wisner. Males. Females.- Natiyity. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males ... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females Males Females . Males Females Male? Females Males... Females Males — Females , Males Females . Males Females , Males Females Male? Females Males ... Females . Males Females . Males Females Males..., Females Males Females Males. .. Females . 160 152 216 188 809 284 154 148 loT 129 102 95 408 ITS 199 144 132 828 4T1 458 121 113 272 221 60 489 448 827 883 208 Color. 189 117 121 102 110 104 80 IM 123 112 76 384 110 464 406 225 199 855 SOS 480 386 264 247 242 210 194 176 492 486 842 822 186 167 445 881 680 OH 166 168 344 268 59 S87 871 818 106 88 Pbtsioal C02JDI- Social Cok- TION. DITIOS. 29 27 * Dnmb only. 152 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II. — Continued. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, by Sex. Counties, 3 Natititt. COLOE. Phtsioai, Condi- tion. SooiAL Con- dition. Townships, Cities, AND Wards. £ o m > a 'A (3 o s u qj 2 ^ a 6 a M -i a 7 7 a p s R 6 5 o M 12 7 6 a p 4 1 1 a « o a O o g o Van Bueen Co... Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females.- Males.... Females.. Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males Females Males-... B'emalcs . Males.... Females . Males Females . MHles.... Females.. 13.507 12,802 478 488 1,260 1,287 688 608 746 673 788 6S5 608 639 1,140 1,128 804 289 518 465 588 560 829 734 602 095 911 897 1.197 1,218 815 731 CIS 689 954 901 614 556 16.748 16,071 649 465 2.721 2,864 1,400 1,136 88 26 106 87 68 48 67 40 70 38 68 54 119 128 48 36 59 54 80 44 78 68 69 87 67 62 180 125 87 67 58 51 203 150 40 26 4,786 3,891 205 164 884 904 14.568 13,616 600 451 1,361 1,318 647 608 800 698 799 687 670 691 1,220 1,207 811 295 678 607 648 680 860 754 671 682 977 948 1,285 1,807 901 798 660 625 1,188 1,089 647 671 20,848 19.447 737 622 8.490 8,642 60 39 12 10 3 1 1 2 i 6 2 2 15 10 1 4 6 214 204 4 3 2 6 68 46 9 6 1 65 69 829 290 14 18 28 •x6 16 12 15 19 8 6 22 11 38 84 8 6 7 4 15 16 34 44 6 7 7 11 26 28 86 17 20 19 26 18 4 5 E59 266 2 2 24 16 772 651 42 Almena .... 1 2 1 1 Antwerp 106 Arlington 21 16 12 14 87 Bangor "i 1 3 1 Bloomingdalc Columbia S« 23 23 13 Decatur 87 44 20 13 8 2 16 18 6 7 2 8 1 ..;: 1 116 18 8 Hamilton 21 19 Hartfor J. . 47 48 1 1 2 2 1 1 S5 18 Lawrence Paw Paw Pine Grove 4 1 2 10 5 1 1 846 249 . 47 80 1 1 88 85 1 14 15 9 7 6 9 289 265 17 6 68 86 1 1 1 1 1 .... 10 11 79 61 79 1 ti 69 73 60 Soutli Haven — — 44 2S Waverly Washtenaw Co. Ann Arbor : 1 1 1 10 11 ts tl 12 8 17 25 16 22 21 445 89« 8 3 Ann Arbor City.. .... S 2 .... 83 19 * Dumb only. t Deaf only. NATIVITY, OOLOE, AND CONDITION. 153 TABLE II.— CoNTiiTUED.— 2%e Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, iy Sex, COUSTIES, Natititt. COLOE. Phtbioal Condi- TIOH. Social Con- dition. Townships, Cities, AKD Wards. g" o M > '-A B M O 03 a '3 o fa S s 1 Q g R in O s 1 i s r3 o 6 I o a iBtWard Males Females- Males Females.. Males Females,. Males Females,, Males Females.. Males Females „ Males ,.. Females . Males Females . Males Females., Males,.., Females .. Males,,.. Females . Males,... Females . Males.... Females . Males,... Females . Males B'emales , Males.... Females . Males Females.. Males.,.. Females., Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. 710 750 847 864 374 428 554 609 Sll 8H 425 897 613 669 622 452 S44 344 885 884 454 42.S 612 438 350 805 1,109 980 499 468 489 427 555 505 826 800 935 978 461 416 608 439 751 779 1.54 179 261 286 186 168 152 186 61 58 70 77 158 130 200 105 111 90 292 250 104 71 229 166 93 75 255 172 188 150 131 74 90 66 204 129 815 273 120 90 93 83 221 180 84« 911 605 597 524 656 672 760 361 855 480 468 746 669 815 557 4.55 • 488 676 584 557 494 706 604 448 880 1.848 1,141 681 017 587 481 626 562 1,013 920 1.282 1,237 576 504 683 661 969 9S7 5 1 15 18 15 9 4 8 8 4 18 12 7 n 17 3 8 21 22 19 26 7 11 7 7 12 18 1 1 2 6 14 6 8 1 8 1 2d Ward 8d Ward — - .... .... 1 2 12 T Ith Ward Btli Ward Gth Ward_ 2 .... ;;;; 15 6 1 3 1 Atignsta 1 .... 5 1 87 26 22 2 11 10 2 9 i 22 64 Bridgewater 42 28 S Dexter i 1 .... 1 1 — - 13 13 4 1 — Lodi... 85 1 2 23 1 .... 8 1 11 18 46 16 9 9 20 9 1 18 8 14 16 6 6 6 4 1 + 23 12 16 Manchester Northfield 15 10 16 9 3 14 6 5 1 C 2 7 4 8 2 1 1 1 1 17 IS 10 6 8 8 13 8 '.'."'.'. — 1 8 1 48 20 9 Pittsfleld — - 2 6 8 17 10 55 18 7 8 Saline — 11 1 19 9 Scio . 16 .... 1 Sharon Superior 12 6 7 .... .... .... ... 10 6 — - 1 1 9 10 Sylvan., 1 1 84 t Dnmb onlj. 154: STATISTICS OF MICHIGAJST, 1870. TABLE II.- -CoNTiNUED. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Fopulatioti, by Sex. Counties, Nativity. Color, Physical. Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. T0WKSHIP8, Cities, AHT> WAr.Ds. p w p 'A 1 to % a d g a .0 42 s ft a 1— I 1 K P m a p i Webster Males.... Females . Males.... Females.. 439 369 71S 687 94 72 108 67 588 441 793 737 i 4 n 12 4 4 Tort 8 5 20 12 1 *1 tl .... .... 14 14 Ypsilanti Males.... Females.. CSS 660 189 74 735 678 25 16 62 45 1 1 .... .... .... IS 4 20 11 Tpsilanti City... Males Females.. 2.125 2,829 511 506 2,443 2,626 134 149 53 59 1 1 4 2 .--. 1 1 .... 60 76 8« 124 Males.— Females.. 426 48S SO 91 434 448 51 00 25 21 ] 15 21 24 1 27 Males.... Females.. Males Females.. 869 402 496 .W8 89 43 109 120 869 461 667 666 39 83 31 42 7 9 8 17 T 1 7 9 18 SdWard i .... .... 15 31 4th Ward Males.... Females . Males Females . SOS 861 481 480 93 81 185 166 489 485 684 616 2 11 9 7 21 21 1 .... .... 12 14 18 15 15 19 ^th Ward 3 1 .... 1 1 .... 25 29 Wayne County. Males.... Females . 36,308 86,868 28,661 22,241 58,638 57,757 742 638 684 661 8 24 14 26 8 27 12 56 87 2,677 8,237 3,209 4,285 Brownstown Males.... Females , Males Females . Males Females _ S68 839 597 593 793 763 181 149 112 85 894 342 1,021 963 679 659 1,170 1,097 27 25 1 2 4 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 47 46 12 8 11 8 43 50 CantoiL 29 22 18 13 1 25 IS 2 ---. s Detroit City Males.... Females . 21,775 22,980 17,662 17,186 88,348 39,031 608 562 481 CTO 3 15 6 18 7 14 7 18 8 1.7.W 2,228 2,146 2,973 let Ward Males Females . 1,483 1.509 942 977 2,380 2,448 44 88 1 8 "*i 2 8 1 129 161 14; 188 2d Ward Males Females . 552 880 41S 297 926 6C8 89 67 102 70 2 — 1 111 Sd Ward Males.... Females . 1,155 1,159 877 806 1,931 1,881 79 63 22 20 42 90 50 1 1 135 «h Ward Males.... Females . Males.... Females . 1,612 1,712 2,849 3,217 1,122 1,153 1,498 1,790 2.507 2,632 4,821 4,577 176 171 14 IS 51 62 7 12 1 *l .... .... 87 148 126 820 113 180 0th Ward 2 4 1 1 218 529 Cth Ward Males.... Females . 8.980 4,228 8,095 2,975 6.746 6,848 248 257 81 95 8 S 1 +3 1 .... 8 421 477 467 568 7th Ward Males Females . 2,249 2,445 2,077 1,919 4,079 4,062 3 8 244 299 1 2 2 1 1 8 240 300 243 300 Sth Ward Males.... Females _ 2,112 2,259 1,502 1,659 3.601 8,915 1 8 1 8 4 2 8 " "i 102 235 151 SM2 * Deaf ODly, + 1 Dnmb only. ^1 Deaf also. NATIVITY, COLOR, AND CONDITION. 155 TABLE II.- -CoNTiNDED. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of Population, hy Sex. Counties, 3 M Hi CQ Nativity. COLOK. Physical Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. Townships, Cities, AND • Wabds. 5 o a 5 1 q5 i a 6 1 15 17 58 CO 8 8 9 12 6 2 8 .a S a H 1 8 J2 a a P «4 1 4 1 1 ■a o 2 1 2 a a p M 1 2 1 1 s M o PI c a 9th Ward 10th Ward Ecorse Males.... Females , Males.-.. Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males-... Females . Males Females . Males-— Females,. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females.. Males.— Females.. Males.... Females.. Males- Females-. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females... Males.... Females.. 8.116 8,285 2.717 2,836 774 767 778 718 801 724 875 848 562 560 683 693 617 499 1,211 1,149 1,317 1,817 727 702 577 530 978 818 509 ^8 840 248 840 879 781 808 270 317 285 285 220 200 812 276 2.797 2,5S6 8,294 8,025 866 814 487 488 400 305 688 591 77 74 164 139 246 214 382 264 204 178 242 201 197 158 964 783 75 74 117 162 142 109 612 630 192 181 •268 211 162 138 82 80 6.898 5,804 6.949 8,796 1,184 l,n06 1.240 1,126 1,196 1,026 1,587 1,415 637 623 847 832 753 707 1,520 1,398 1.494 1,468 967 901 763 669 1.931 1,531 881 619 455 407 977 982 1,898 1,887 462 497 548 496 888 344 843 804 4 5 3 2 11 8 i 26 21 2 1 299 400 246 256 20 13 87 67 104 90 156 160 22 10 13 6 58 51 66 63 12 10 19 26 19 IB 61 88 9 12 24 10 21 14 84 8 861 626 318 829 23 18 Greenfield 1 .... 49 71 114 GroBse Point 113 Hamtramck 2 1 254 270 1 24 Huron 13 1 1 '"i 1 17 Livonia 8 1 12 Mongnagon 9 6 8 6 24 26 2 2 9 12 8 8 5 6 69 58 Nanliin 15 10 8 1 21 19 2 8 8 2 •12 tl tl 'I 23 54 1 1 14 2 156 118 89 81 Plymouth Bedford 1 1 1 1 1 25 8S Springwells TO 44 11 Suinpter Taylor 2 3 1 29 17 28 VanBaren 1 .... .... .... 20 47 Wyandotte City.. 1 4 let Ward 1 1 21 2 18 1 6 18 81 2d Ward 3 13 8d Ward Wexfobd Co — 1 2 .... .... 2 - 2 1 1 19 27 * 1 Dnmh only. tDeaf only. 1 1 Blind also. 156 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II. — CoNTiKUED. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Conditio7i of Population, hy Sex. Counties, « 01 W H lU 03 Natititt. COLOK. Physical Condi- tion. Social Con- dition. TOWMSHIPS, CiTLE?, WABD3. g o m 15 g o n i 6 a '5 a a Q .2 1 P '6 o a n 5 9 g Colfax Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males.... Females- 86 6S 57 41 49 43 121 126 9 10 7 8 8 8 93 76 64 48 57 50 129 180 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 2 6 2 4 4 5 5 Wexford 1 2 .... 8 NATIVITY, COLOE, AND CONDITION. 157 TABLE II. — Continued. — The Nativity, Color, and Physical and Social Condition of PopuJaiion, iy Sex. COUNTrES, '6 Si NATIVITr. COLOIt. Physical Condi. TICK. Social Con- DITIOM". TowNBHirs, ClTIEB, AND Wards. n c 1 i a *S 1 ^ 5 i (—1 ri i a n ■a 03 o l-l 1 M o a o i o 1 Malefl Females- Males.... Females.. Males.... Females.. Males Females . Males Females _ Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . Males Females . Males Females . Males.... 816 56D 186 6T in 23 ■46 84 67 10 124 112 282 180 J2 12 220 168 22 11 897 424 99 14 46 6 4 8 49 C 120 63 78 63 4 69 63 54 43 9 1 29 8 178 86 840 141 J, 709 981 285 81 119 28 50 87 118 16 248 380 806 243 16 12 289 281 76 54 9 8 48 22 229 126 619 280 6 8 72 44 89 CLAK3 County a .... .... -— 59 Graati- Sheridan b. , J s Unorganized c... £alkaska Co. a. Kapid River d... 1 1 ] Lake County a.. Lake, west J^e.. Lake, ensiyif— MlSSAOKEB Co. a D 6 8 10 Females . Males Females . Males.... Females . Males.... Females . 2 19 14 :,c, 40 179 189 Oscoda CotiNTTi 3 8 Fresque Isle a.. Kogers_/ . - - - i 5 7 10 16 44 2S a Schoolcraft Co. Munislng/i; 44 .... .... g Attached to Wexford Co. at time of ennmeration. A Attached to Iosco county at time of enumeration, i Attached to Alcona county at time of ennmeration. i Attached to Alpena county at time of enumeration. A Attached to Marquette Co. at time of enumeration. a Counties organized hy tbe Legislature of 1871. 6 Attached to Midland Co. at time of enumeration. c Attached to Mecosta Co. at time of ennmeration. d Attached to Antrim Co. at time of enumeration. e Attached to Mason Co. at time of enumeration. /Attached to Oaceola Co. at time of enumeration. Note. — The instructions to Assistant Marshals of the Ninth Census were to collect the informalion concerning all who could not read or write, of both sexes, above the acre of ten years. The numbers in the last two columns of Table II. are therefore supposed to represent onlylhose above that age. For note concerning Physical Condition, see page 107. 158 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870 — « S5. ^ <=r-^ I- s g S § a 53 ;^ ^ S> =0 a; -te '1^, CO J^ a :fi- *^ a ^ ■^ E5 ..;i 5 £!< S s- - S "" ^ "^ a i; ao ^^ «o a s *^ " § e § gt-i g-K. S'g Co ^^ "3 C o CO f>3 s <; c^i ^ ^ a s^N ■s « S "» ?? 1 ^$:^'^ ^1 a -s ^ ^ -S tC' -M a f^ .^ ° e ^ a — lS5r-;Scor^r-e rr ij^ "^^ r , o 2s ^5* Qi , '^ CO o a M O ■9)Uja lOCUBO ■psaa lonoBO PiO ■aiuji ^onnBO •pTOff ^oanBO ■aiPAl lonuBO •praa jomiBO I El f3 •at«A\. ?oaireo •puaa lonuBO 6S Of ■ a ^ "sn-'jii. => s 2 s s s s •praa Eh m (5 M H « O fe ■a;«Al ■pcaa s 0* CO to ^_ 00 CO g 5 " s S t- s ^ OS •^ •># IN -OQ- oo CO N I CD 00 1 s T-4 (N 1 «* CM C4 s s CO a* CO O GO CO « «D o o ^ o ■d" w (N ■* CO ■* CO » to ■^ 00 3 CO o tr- o ■* ■* CO io 03 »o t- ^ ^_ ,_1 C3 '^ ^ •^ w N CO »0 T-l O en CO OS 8 S ■r-4 s CO o !S 5 S CM S5 lO CO IN 1 CO o CO o cio S: ■* O § 1 CO f2 3 i 53 S S? (M CO *o to CM i (M §3 CO I CO '"' U3 CM o CM 1 i -^ lO ^ J S ^~' S 01 ^ ;:! (N ■^ CO •^ ! no *"* iH i CO •M -* I ! i t- ■* 00 [ »o T-I s CO o i cy g s 1 o is c^ s i g s S S <» - s 1 to" la " o IH e-1 t- ira 3 § s O >- ^ t- co 00 CO 3 s 5 1 tJi S «5 t- § o CO g 2 s n CM s S a ■H O s CO s CO CO CO CJ CO CO CO CS CO ^5 M to O T-I C> tH iO ?il « C7i CO CO CO 1-1 Ti O O O P H I 1 1 000 t3 H ^q ^:i kJ] ^q 3 IGO STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870,- ?5 a .& § o 'A M H O O ,o ■0}u^ JoauBO •pB3a Monaco _PiO_ •aju^jonnBO •pBaa loaneo < O i> a BO ■oijjjii }oaaBO •pBoa ?OTiaBO £ a H ^ of" ■8?u^ jonoBO •psaa ^onoBO o K H a •oipjii •pB3a Ki S « f f^ 5 O o S ■o^PAl JonnBO •p^og ^oauiso mo9 JO sianiio ^lisdojd laapidoa JO joqnin^ IB^oj, B K o •TOOi •15 japnjipaSy "IBJOJ, 'to JopajipaSv H O •^4iocIojj[ ^noqiiM ■A.i3doj(i Sniaiio •jaqninjj iBioj, o o CD CO Ca O lO •!** ^ ^1^ so T-( T-< T-f -* h- Cs C3 ^-^ CO A- 03 CO C3 T-. T-* CO CO ■-* o s o to i CO 13 s s to s l- CI 3 1 w es ■^ CQ ^ o ■^ g " : o Tf CO " ! «3 t- CS cs C4 o c-» o s ^ s s § s " g O) id ^ s TO s ^ o C5 '■5 CO* o ira' CO C5 fr- CI l- CO CO CO 3 C3 Ci s id CO o ° ■rh CO g ^ » « CO O (M ^ r-" O 1^ *- CO -^ C3 (M 03 lO C-J T-t C) TH r-t O 00 C4 C4 1— CD «3 j_ O .„ GO m " en CO CO CO o CO ^ ^ o t- o o CM O -rt. -H t- »- m "FT" ~Tir* -i-» —TfT- "~r»»- " '^ " th CO ■^ T-( i;:j CO oi OS CO l.O CO ci Cl 1-1 T-l 3 a a a a g 3 ;a o o B a a a a 3 a 5 ■3 & § cs o a TO *i S^ O O O O O CG POLITICAL AND SOCIAL. 161 i to Oi i s C4 i CO CO <» s r-t o CO s 3 CO to to ^ r § IN - i i « T-l 8 •1 s i g g CO C4 to - « (N 03 CO T-T ■^ S CO 1-t S 8 to C3 i i 64 t- s ^ g S 8 s s t^ 04 ca CO to eo CO ca CO s ■^ s § s CO 3 g§ CO g ■* fc- ot ■* a-a o cu P t->^ 0? (U ^ s a "« ^^ oj a. -fflS to" s&§is '- t-^ a> CO P cd pass-. • 1 1 •15 aapnn paSy J I 1 1 I 1 I m 1 a •moi S^S*-^' ig"" ■lerapnapoSy ■* • 09 r-< CO 1 o •A-isdojd; ?nom!Ai |»H.g^=,»c.g ■^^aadojj Smiiiio |5;2|s i^^ss •jDqratiK i^oj, g§gg§=^iS§g c < c pi c 8 ^ e Nil i 1 1 1 O M 3 s : ; « ; ; ; 5 >e » SH H H h ^ O O fe ■ajHjii jonaso •p^sa jonaiio o "saxag qjoa JO eiBUHQ ijradojj laapisoa JO jaqranjj iBiox gl2i o ■moi •12 japaa paSy ■TOOj, ■18 Jspnji paSy Pi Eh C ^•jCljadoj,! ?noTi}(jVY Ai 9lQOOO'^-3'uj*-_j 00C1C0 C0WC^1Ot-»C0 T^ gift t- 00 I-H O tH W 3 S tH lO OJ CO O^ »0 CO I ^ C; W ►^ ^ ^ 5 S 5 a 'f a o o o fi o (3 w n Ki Hi 164 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870,- ^ .i s p M H O O C4 eg g| '^WM lonuBO ■pBsa joanBO •ajuji lonoBO ■pBaa ;onaBO g 4 •ajuAi lonnBO ■pBoa }oanBO . Ohm td n H ■s'^UM. ?oaaBO •psaa JonnBO 5« ii •3)UAi •pBsa 1^ •sjuAi •piraa ill ■*tuM ;oaiico ■p^aa lounuo D '63X9 S mOQ JO SJaUMQ ^IJSdOJJ ^nopisoa JO jgqniiiM I«50j, ID £g Eg ED ■TOOJ, •UJapnjipsav f4 ■TOOi ■T8 Mpna p33v m g B g ■A-iadoja ?nomijii ■J}j3doJd; Satuiio •jaquitiH IBJOJ, of 1 s 3 CO . (M ■*n " tH rH CO o» a» s K •0 CO CO rl : j CO i J I rH "^ I I ! i i i ill:;!!::::::::::; to- s s s CO CO o* (M CO CO ^ 3 ■* 5 00 t- rH " 10 t- t- ■* ^ 1H o> ^- s CO IM CO 04 C« CO to 00 CO CO 00 t- CO CO t~- T-l 00 to CO CO C* CO 0» ^ tH CD CO CO CO ^ ^ iH CD 04 10 tfj C4 ^ 00 s CO o> CO " »- I-l " C^ V-( C4 e* to 04 t- o< o C* "tJ( C« C^ "* CO CO to ^ , ^ Tj* '"' '"' ■* -to- ~i-t>.t>;iiO ; ! ! '"' "^ I J 1 ■ 1 f 1 t 1 ■ • 1 ■ 1 CO 1 < • ■ 1 i I ■^5:i^gs;^^^ OTt-^ .t-^THCO 1 . .COgO'.Ji^gtDOTgJ TH cs ..i' CO .* I— *o i r.) I f-) III o 0» *- TO « 1-1 J ' I I I *"* I rHo i;q" !<» 1 I ;"g ; igg'^SS 7.61 26.81 2.37 10.88 2.98 3.64 1.47 .67 6.49 6.42 1.12 4.90 1.23 4.40 1.29 8.04 6.72 10.71 9.80 26.81 2.04 7.79 2.93 8.64 .88 4.89 4.65 8.S7 3.92 1.23 6.14 4.67 6.19 50.00 10 71 10.46 .96 26.00 6.46 1.64 3.96 8.31 6.B4 .43 .20 4.91 4.80 3.78 2.83 1.03 R.4S 4.83 6, on 17.14 9 4S 7.40 .95 21.16 5.45 1.01 8.46 2.86 8.70 8.27 2.40 2.10 1.88 4.07 8.38 8.57 7 54 8.70 UTOGOOOOt-TOTH i-lO lOOS ICO i . .Ml.- i iCOO?<00^ 1-. -^ CO ^ t- O » I .to .OO .1* 1 1 ' .C0r-> 00 S5 O tH O " s CI OD lO 1-1 -r*" o CO CO lO T-1 t- 1- CO " CO T-t ** ^ 3 . S o Ci ^ 00 T-( • \ i Cl i ; ; J I-l ; i 1 ! \ \ i *"• «=. T-l T-i "* j ; J o ^ •* o CO « O g s CD CO O ■^ CO T« g t— CO TH s CO t- Gl s S " ■s. t- Tl " 13 (N CO CO •* " " CO CO »-l Oi " CO " '^ 00 p t- § 3 a CI «> s CO u s s s 3 oo f: ■^ ^ 3 to 00 CO ■=> O -^ CO CO TJi 03 <0 oo CO CM CO OC »0 W W fl O a o. M m rt g 9 m n M 166 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870 — »~1 S &2 ^ "k. e ^ =5 a H O EH s ss •9?iJ^ joanBO r-. S3 -* o * CO 1-t c© T-i 1 "^ « h O P Sa; ^ , , 1-H T\i TO ^ ^ CO rt ^ r^ n ^5 ^£ •psaa joanso N m o 1 Dt < ■ TO ■ f « •oiiiAi ?onnBO 1 < 1 !^ P,0 TO 1 CSl 1 ' (M ' ^ •pBSjI }onnoo ; ; : ; a -^^ "^ — o S CD TO o m (N Ol g tH TO ■aiijjii jonnso « CO au or; •poaa ^onnBQ S ; •pcaa jonaso Izi , ^ , , CD OS »c 5s •3»UA1 CO CM o CM (M , 03 Ol tH ^_ ,_, CM (S B g ■91I-iA\ ?oant!o '"' H F^ iz; •pBaa ^oranuQ CM -* e^ o o (M TO CO « S s « "S" t- » 'Boxag s (N o o •* ^ S Twoa (0 BJanMo Xu^doj^ to ijaspia 3a JO jgqniTiH i^ox si « OD ,_, CN Tt< CM , o CM O -P DO ft ■TOOX (M CO *"* « M O , ■IB jspaa paSy : o -* « "^ t- '4 i~t O C3 C4 ""00 ^ ^T" ~1^ ^ o ^ rH CO E= «o I— « lb o5 «o 00 00 T-* CO o» '^ 00 o o «o O CO O CO o :$ S S S CO CO CO 1-1 CO to CO o t- -1< ■=:> O r-; ■=> d id cv I- CO to d 1-1 00 t4 «" l-I CO r-J A th rl (M -^ CO CO 0> t-; CO c6 d fO O OS CO 5 S B -^ m n 168 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870,- .5» ^ ^ IS o H O O o IS H .o St. ti P. ■oiUjii jonuBo ■psaa jonoEO ■S4Ujii.?oaOTO ■pB8a ^oanBO H BO ■ajUjii qonaso •praa }oiinEO Japs n n ^ i5 •0)u^ joanso ■psaa lonoEO go OB •3JUA1 •pTOH n«0 •aiuM "peoa -1"^ (c e* s BBS H H 5 H ftc » o o S •aiijjU. lonnBO ■pBsa lonuBO iHOa JO sjotmo i£?J3Oi •15 JopnapsSv ■[Bjoj, ■15 jopno. psSy O •^}jDdoj oo o .o e» CI 1-1 i-H =^ b- to • CO CO CO ^ s ■" '' c=> ay o o OS 1 § « o CO ^ •"^ i i i tH t- : ; "* •^ *a rH CO ,* c» o CO CJ ^ ^ S! g C» T-t c» '^ CI *- ^ " o CO o O C5 CO CO CO lO CO 5 o »o t- o g s § l-H Ci OJ s CD CO CO 1-1 d I— CI >-< eo o ^ CO -rtj t- I:- O .-( CO C? CO CO O t— O O CI G^ CI 00 1-1 »0 t— i-< CO 1— C» CO CT c< C3 O CI CO t- CI o ca ta •a « 3 S £ ^ & & ^ r3 *» o CO -^ S o K O CI '3 Of 05 t> O <) POLITICAL AND SOCIAL. 169 V* o Cl S t- 03 ■* s iH 1 • s S w rH s M CO CO ia cs 03 m C4 CO ■* 1 I ■* CI oa s 04 CO CO ■* < ; 1-i i 1 ■^ j i dill .' ^ CI : CI i •^ ! lH 1 ; ; ; 1-1 ; ; ?-* I I Ol • < t 1 1 1 < • CI I I 1 ! ! ; ; S3 !^ S 01 § 00 • : ^ s »- CO CO o» ta CI CI C1 c» S CI -* ^ t- 03 ta M i-H QO 1 I °° -* Cl ^ GO w CI CI OD n • y s S5 1:- 1 ; iH s f-« '-' CI rH c» CO CO TH ■* rf 10 »- J ; *° tH CI 00 a « eo « t CO CO CO 10 0* 3 > -• i : S °. CI g E: ^ 00 s i c* CO CI g TO S CO CO ci S 1 ! to ! s ^ ° S ^. ^ s cJ CO ^ ci c» g § CI rH ^ ; : ^ CO CI id ^ s r-J °. g td ci ^ ^ .0 to g ^ -* . ! « CO ^ r-i g ■ ci ! IM « CI tH Oi CI »H CO . 1 -^ ^ CI tH " m tH tH CI CO TH Ol « CO 1 1 tH CO 1^ " '"' CO ** I -- rt iO CO to =S F^ OT i5 OD O O « «0 CI i O « i^H t= S ^B CO O ^ O ^ M C3 COOOC3C»0>OSrHCO'*W«OCOCIOCO'^T-.dk3ocOi->CJ^OOt-<=>0 "*" ~^(.-lT-(i-liH '<4cocitocitoc'»^coco®t-o3 00 C4 O to t- O O O QO CO CO ca O CO TC'*oaa)Tj ■3H-iAi •pBsa ill •Diuji. loonBO •piraa louBBO O -83X38 JO sistuio -fjisdojj 33 JO Jsqranii iB»oi Eh H gg £g ii o to s •I«»oi •15 rapna psBv to •[B»oj, ■XZ japnui psSy IS H O > ■^jsdoia }Tioqf|jM ■j£}j3doJj SaniAio •asqranit ibjoj. Eh O a m CO 1 •-< CO lA O CO CO C4 rH 0» O OS O d C4 CC C4 ci GO ta o CO et « I— C4 CO -"H '-H 05 0» 00 e> ci !0 CO rH X lO lA O r-< TjH CO 04 to CO 00 >o to n c^ C4 d -pC»(Mt— OlrtCOtOOOt- L■^clOOcoc^^-o<^^cooo !-■ O1 Oi CO o CO o CD CO ^ ; 00 ; : i ■^ ; i '"' (M : CO I '-' ^ t- " o ■* CO kS w o Ci O 00 eo CO 00 o CO -J2 CQ 04 Ci o CO o CO ^ CM s s CD w »o o g § s "* s T-l g CO s C5> O) T-l I-l 3a)ooooc4i-'0>oit-- cocOi-taooo-*-rp " "^ ^ * O (>) w CO CO o o CO 1-* CO M « C0O»^i-i OOi:Ot— «OcOO ciosocooot-crico-^ct — — _„ "i-coeiT)< T-l CO (M CO CO § S i: g » -"l <« o ei o o H s »^ s 1 1 f!i o e^ (L, ^ & ;3 & 3 POLITICAL AND SOCIAL. 171 CO « . 1 CD r-t o e g s I-t « s w 09 CO s 5 •o c» e» s C4 T-t s n j *o s □0 g s s 8 s 8 CO t- o» O 04 CO T-I a> OD CD M I CQ r-t « i eo w tH I to 04 ■^ co CO eo ! o ; CO ^ 03 (M '"' I ^ ! o o ^ ; -* rl [ ^ : ^ ; OD S CO ; ■* «o CO s s 1 06" CO 00 te nH CO" t- s ■* fc- — o- s -ctT -OS- g o s ■* o CO t- t^ 8 3 s ■* CO (M o '■i^ la ^ to CD CO s « CM CO > (M T-t «M B 5 s ^ s s s CO CO CI CO «- ° g CO T-i g CO C4 s s 1 @ CO CO « s" CO CO CO CO co' CD ^ s « T-i id eo CD OS ^ to S ^ CI CO CO id T-t CO CO ^1* CD o CO CO ". o o co_ th" 0« o CO CO 09 Tji CO CO* ^ »- . (M ?; C4 § s s § ^ o 3 to '-' Ci CO t- ; »0 T-1 (M CO a> CO 1-1 ! ** s « CO CO g CO tH T-i CO CO 00 C4 CO o . CO CO Th CO CO T-1 CO C4 <0 O *— t- OO 1-1 CO M^ K^ *-• GO CO GO cj t- e^ SCO cq ca to Tp CD CO CO 03 O CO ffi ra CO -* eo T-. t— iO Cl iH i i " ; ; i : T-t ■ i ; ; 1 ; i ^^ I *"* CO ^ OJ o T-I ■O •>* o c^ 00 ■* CD g OS o CO eo iH 8S CO o CO T-. 00 t 1H '"' o» GO iO CO 3 CO o CI CO o "* -* ot O* CD rl la CS lO t— O C« rH CI QO e a s s CO o o g a 13 s CO a* J. w- .^ ~- . . — o o< COCTt-iCOCOCOOIOO^ •9 S 3 S 3 3! 9 r-t CO CO CO a?is§S3Sssass rO ILi U •5 S El 1^ a K « p; R 1-1 o «J o H -§ i s I 5 m t-c " g a F4 P J 5 , ^ ^ ■& 3 § ooSwokioom 172 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAIST, 1870,- <2> 8 s o H o o «3 OtS ^1 ■sti-iiA. JoauDO •psaa lonn^o ■8)Uiv jonnso ■psaa loanBO •aiPAi. ?otinBO •pcaa ^onnBO O . ■3iu^ lonnBO •pOTH jonaB.^ O K Pi o (a =^§ ■ a ■fa ^, "siI-iAi ■pBoa ■o»UAi •pusa .^ . tc H in w H a ti fa i!i o o te •on-iM lonnBO "ircaa ?oaa50 C 'S3Xdg qioff JO sj3nMo ^^isdojj B O e!5 o •18101, •IjjspnnpaSV ■IBtoi 'U Japafl poSv ■AJ3f S o "* GO 00 00 CM O CO □0 o c4 ? CO o <» , lO yf CO « o lO "* o CM CO Ok o . o ■^ " ■* fH L-S ^ o O '^ C* CO 00 •-•C00400COC^4«0'^•3»C« "* -is* c^ c) o c) (?> -"J* oo O) ■* Ol CO s CO " (M CM s o o> 3 CI o § S s a ^ ■"• • J I I CO I i J Tj" ^^ ; 1 CO rH ; t- O) g g u CO o g oo TT" -* o tH CO « CO O r-t co ■^ «> o g CM CO d CO Tl* O CO Tj* a g a o ?^ CO o o g « (M 1 t- CO OS CO 00 C3 TH lO CO rH o» s g 03 t- : i : ; ■^ o Oi CO OB ^ 1 ; (N '-' r-t i J (M c« o^ ; ; ; ; , , , , , rn -co on i:- ^_ , , ,_, ,_, , , , , ■ — p~ 1 i — 1 ; : ; : '"' ! i i ; ! i ; : ; I [ 1 1 _ E ,_, ^^ '* CO TH CO (M c« <::> -M- iA -n- w^ a m 04 M «-. <-. 3 • 1:- • la (N ca • fr) CO s CO s o CO lO ■^ 00 « tH » «> 1— CO tH *^ (» « i id CO ■»*' s ta o -* t- o 134 t- CSl ■* CS la ; S8 • »- <=> tr- ■* o w 00 CO O o CO . c» ■*"' io g o o CO CO n m w •^' «3 a CO tH CO *-* 03 ^ ■ ■*' ,_, ^ S s ,^ CO ,_, tK OS CO o to o» CO CO • r^ t- S § s s CO M ■V so '-' CT (» -* CO fr- t- s§ § 3 s cs. CO ee 00 Ci CO ■^ CO Tl< • T-t cc s ss s CO ■3 T- o o M « CO CO CO o -5- ; • tH C4 ^5 ^i S ?H S ^^> o 55 S ?5~ -^wrag»05«OT-itcoT-i 94 C4 CO CO e« c^ "rt — oS — ^r- C> >0 OI CO C4 0« >o en § § CO s c» ^ c« 00 C4 s o« 'K o CD e C4 s § t- C4 CO *- CO ri ^_ >rt 3 "^ CO -« — — ,_, •s^ji^ jonneo '"' ^^1 •pssa jooirao s » § CO 3 o " « "^ « . '"' ""^ c^ s ■"* '. !z; , s , 3 ! S^ f3g •a»HJV «7- t- K3 CO C r-* t- 1-C 11 ; 1^ gs g o O) ■>* -* <:> • c c- P l*fi •psaa CO o o b- 00 d 00 to S kO c« at II gg •ajPAl o «-• o ■* to I-t CO co ■* oi •-I ■<* ■^ ^ § 3 cs o rTO ■p w o 2 »-H (M tH CN • ^ ^ ej K ^-£0 •proa joanoo 4 I —m s — =^ — ^ o ^ — fSJ ei S S — m to O 03 ' P4 r^ T-« ■ 3 ^ CO •ivodoij »noq}iAi Cl t- c» CQ CO § ^ 3 o o g '^ladojj SajoMo '"' U^ o. CJ C^ CT ^ o ca § g o § «o cn T* S ? s t- ? s S r-( 0» •isqnmii i«}oj, ■^ « tzT 6 ^h' P< g 8 5 QQ o i Si C IS 9 > -a 1 1 1 o > IS 2 o J -a e c a 1 fl- a 2 a P a t- e CO s ■ g 1 1 1 1 POLITICAL AND SOCIAL. IW T-t 1-1 O Oi iM tH <0 (N ■^ i-i tH o »o Ui •* *C TH CO t- eoob-coeocsr-'cs W rH O eo CO m to -# « ■* W3 tH O -* O to CO W 3 P O -^ ■* CJ TP O 01 o» ii:^ t— to t- -^ C3 00 lO T-( Ol r-l 10 o CO rH (N CI W « CC CD S H P=i >? 'S W a A n s A E£ & t: ta w ^ ^ K ^ % &; ^ ^ 'g -?> 'O -S J3 g 4 1 ^ ^ 1 1 s g s a b i s <^ o O EH ^ c t 1-* ■ « ■ TM T-. S s ■= S t- 9 ^ (N I'K ■nVM. }oaMO : o> o to ss (M < T-« • « > ; r-. tH s g -« 0- ^ g ^ sn ^& •piraa ;onnBO ti •OIPAV jonauo ; ; •^ > r » f^ 'i i CO • h £0 •pB^a ?oaaBO ; ; ; B cs r-« 03 tH ' f; ^ s c- S w S^« •9)uAi lOauBO ^So .;- iH 04 tH 3 S' e g ^ GJ •p«3a ^oanso <1 ' O . fa to 0: s s cc OJ CO S5 i? g ; : K ; to s g ec CO go ^& •pBsa IC " : ; CO (M s c c: 0: :i s Of- s § hZ t- t- «> ! 0; ■aixiM. r- 1 e^ tH 10 CO § a> ox § g s § S g s g »a 3 s Pi fio •pK>a o» tc 10 CM a t- K^ 1-t CO t~ t- Ct (>< sss '^VM. '^ouwao H fa Z OC M >^o •piraa loan^o ,_ i~t CO -H l-M g ■~rr- -w>- ~~ ~ oo -soxeg cc 3 S g § ^ CJ S ^ S Tf( 3 ** moa JO SJOUMO C;i3dOJj ii 5ll9p[8 3a JO aaqran^i jsioi, « t- «3 to (M OJ W r-t •moi KM ^ , , ,_, , , , W ,_, , , Pq •18 rapnn paSv : ; ; : ; : : : lO ^ 3 •moi CO s ^ ^ ^ , T-1 cq l-H a •15 rapnfl paSv o — « — j^— f id <=> —55— — ^ ^:j— ^^ "5 ^ -— Y- cq ^ S •itiadojj jnoinijii " u. J2 s s s K IT § z^ K ss s ?: oa s f? S p: o ■S^ioioij^ Saimjio tc S 3 g 0* ^ K> ■* to ^_ O) Tfl -* « 5 ct CO "* CO ■* CO tH 03 •jaqninjj ibjoj. r-1 m" tn' s ^ p o o CO G i -a 1 Hi i^ S 1^ i p c c 5 ■ i CQ PI 1 1 1 J3 1 § Pi g 1 ^ 5 F •g c F 1 POLITICAL AND SOCIAL. 17'? -H CO es iH CO «S CO i mo^ 1-S W H H O r S " «^ o < •pioi ■IzrapanpaSv 03 ■imoi '15 Jopna paSv PS O ■ijjadoja ;not[i!jSi •^}jadoj<£ SaiUiHo •jsqninii iB)Oi g g o o IK 1— ( W o Eh s O o (M o C^ ox cc -* ^ Tt* CS 'A ^ o CO O o " ; O ; ; '-' ; ; 'et ^ ^ <>» ! i 1 1 I ; ■^ ! ; r-" ; '-' ; !-< ! I i i '-' i es (M o tH tH 1.-3 s ^ w CO 1-1 CS o T-l ;:! cc . § eo o o § ^ CJ CS o i-o nD t- JC O CO <^ g o § '-' g CO '-' ca '-' ""■ tH " o b- o T-l •^ S o t- Ci ir .rs o CO CO g ts O o "* «' s SO CO id id o 00 t4 s. CI o ^ •* o o id CO g co" CO id g o g s T-l g r-1 o CO ° co' o o CO to CO CO* ^ SO c4 CO 1-5 ^ Ci '=1 Cl CO o CO CO t^ 1-i o i-i CO g ^ « « oo (M O cq o 00 O CO ■* t- (N 00 o ^ o T-l o ^ oo ■^ id o o (M t- Ol o o "* cc> ■^ id (M ..CO)C-)<0101 ^ ^ o CD o -w CO , c= , ,_, , , , (M ,,_, 00 (M C^ Cn CD (N COi-lG^CNOJCO o ^ ^ ^ (N (M 1 (f» rH [ j I i J ^ I I i ! 1 ! I ! ; ! ; I ^ ^ 1 1 [ i [ I 1 1 ! 1 I I 1 1 I ! 1 1 I i (=- CN CO T-i rH CM s ss rH Tjl CC o g^ S5 rH CO CO CM CO CO Ol CM CO S5 " ~o" ^ ~^-- CO o> (M rH o - Ca o s CO '^ CO S ^ CO CO -o -df -* (N ■* o S t- Tp o iO CM rH JTl CO CO C'S -* CO CO co CO ^ " OS CO CO co 51 cm' O id » " s s W co' co' T-I * « W rH CM CSI O CM 00 O CM Cl O rH (M CU CO t— (M b- -* CM CM CM t- « ICi eOi-li.'^OCSlO-^CDCMr-lCO OOtOCOCOOlOl— CM M (M CO CM CO CI (M to rH >C3 CO O t- 00 (M to CO tH CO C^ CM CO CO C» CO CM r-l CM CI CM OS CO -* O OO s s iti ei» OS CS OO CO « o ^ o B S ■a w ja s ^ ^ S o a >i- o a -a o o ftlMtEM^ OS fi t- ?^ •^ T-H rl ca lO •* t- •pB9a }OunEO r-i a o dg o « ■SJUjii QO t- C4 W TH i^ to O s O CO IS ^£ •praa ^ ^. m s ^ S :; 00 2 ^ s s Is ag •3?UM CO t- ^ '^ ■^ •^ rH (M S 2 ^ CO ? ^ S t- CO s° •psaa fio •psaa }onnBO o a o « rr o -H ^' "O &\ 2> 'saxog r-t ^ 1 a 5 1 1 1 ''I <: a I • c E > & : i i n H ■1 1- '6 1 1 : 1 c ; 1 B s c 1 POLITICAL AND SOCIAL. 181 tr* (M 00 GO iH CO CO CO w O r-i w ca T^ Tjf cq lO t- tH O CO O t- iH CO 00 CO ce o CD ■* c?J CO o ■>* m o o « o o « ai fc- O CO ^» O C^ ^* r^ « Ol CO U CO «0 tH t- CO lo e* CO <» (N Tfi id irp CO "* « — • CO QD O CO CO «0 Cfl T-i O 1-i ' T-I )0 5 s Vt ■* g C4 s Ol CO O (N t^ 0» CO CO* CO iH ci u> « T* r-l 00 CO -di « o o r-1 CO iH O iH *- 00 O CO CO en CI CO 0» «0 GO ■«* « Oi <0 tH <0 in CO ■* t- CO CO 01 CO CD « CO rH 1-1 « to m C4 C4 1— o CQ 00 1-4 OO 00 ^ CO OO C4 CO ^ w «-l 'H o l?l CO Ofl CO iH a« o o O CO CM IM "* CO CO QO o o CO 8 s CO CO M -* S s CO s g CO S IH S o i ^ S § CO '"' *"• [ I I ■^ ; i ; j '"' ; i 1 '■' j " 1 ; i i CO o T3( N s ^ <3> -# s^ oi CM A iH CO 00 CO CO (N -^ r-1 CO 00 >o c6 tH t- T? S CO S o s Ol p o OOCO-^OOdtMi-HrH Ml CO CO CO S P CD 0> -^ eq ^ " Li 3 '« O. O. P o 1 1 « o o 182 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870,- »^ 25 IS a p & 1— I H \^ o a m gg Pa si ^1 ■ojijjiVijonOTO •pBoa ?onnBO H si ■ajUjli jonaso •pTOa goiniBO -a Q t» •ajTjjii gonuBO ■pcaa goniiBO H M f^ ^5 •8}Ujii goumjo •pcaa gonneo o S Oh ■ajUjU. •poDa ii •ajUjU. •pcaa ,1- . N H B f g g •ajUAl lOTinBO •ptiaa ?ouuBO 3a JO jaqranij ibiox P fl o •IBJOJ, •TS Japan paSv 1-9 •IBJOI •15 japna paSv O 1> •^jadoj^i :»U0T[jT4i ■jC^jjodoij; SaroAio •jaqranx moj, of o o Ah « CQ O 03 CO-r-lCSCSOC-lO-* CO CJ *- (M t— O O CO ib CO CO CO CO CO -< CO 00 -.-. CO CO Oi CO CO «3 O LO O C0(N(N0»(MT-ir-'C^^-*O*C0'*C4C0C^OIC-> -t* ^ '=>"*«co<^'» C^COi»OSOOQDOi~'-+tOOCOOOC^O-rllOO(M ocococococflo^coooo^eorfcoococico -a s 3 g .2 M o 3 DOMOfi,Pi|i,KK is 3 .^f=>ooi .«. -*COJ-^ ;t-l|; DlCJO0lTHrH.-(0]| 1MJ03 itHW0 1 . Ol CMCMCMIMCqCMOiO tH t- O iQ CO -* 1-1 "^ ■rH Ofl (M jA coeo-^o-^osc^co .-(Jr-(M«Ot-OOT-ICO C^iHCMiMrHC^rHr-' CO CM CO iM (M CO rH WCOCMCOCMCO-^t-O «3 CM o m to O m lO C0mOO>0O«iOl— ira C4 CO CO CO CO COCOt-OI&tCOCOC^COrHrHCOCO i ■e r-t '-I " 03 eo I ^ I ^ S D O O O O O r-t C-l OD bo j3 ,3 o a p, i» «> !2rO(l<&HCOOOMB > ^ ^ & 184 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870,- S .5» ^ 'k^ e ^ s o m o O P t* fee aiHAV lonnBO •psaa )oaiiB3 •aju^ ?oanso •pBSa ?onnuo ■sjtijii loaaBO •psaa lonnco vj ti B ■o5u_ii ^onaBO •puaa }ona«o OH |§ •3 rt 111 O K •aju^ ■proa •3}!-iAi •pEog X ^ w e B B N H H H Hi a £2^ ■ajtjjVi, joamo >£6 •pBoa ionnuo c -fiDxag moa JO sJ9iiAio X^jadojd :)aapi8 8a JO .laqomjj WOi si M •[Sjox a^ » H ^ ■ISMponpaSv f^g ^15 •moj, S H < «^ S ■ [3 Japan psSy o ■iljadojj luoqjijiv •X;j3doJc[ SntoMo EH O •jgqninii itjjoj, CO Oi C^ g S s . 1 O o 1 .H 09 O § ^ s s eOO'IO>^-*OQO>»OOi-> 10Oe000C0»«>tTC0a ■Ht CO o CM T* o 03 ^ '"' I-C , oo o «3 ,_, O « •« » t- w CO a> to T-i ^ ^ t- o t- 3 * (N « o CM ^ » ; PI R fl S 6 3 S POLITICAL AND SOCIAL. 185 r1 OO 04 04 C4 oo «o Ti* (M 03 aO 1-H G4 CO « * T-t o o* 'f 00 CO t- « O ^ s CO Til r-t " o lO « CO CO 3 S S s I— O (M mint— oocot-^coeooso «5->*ieococoiococo^oi« p-i«oio.-(«)oat-'*ocot-o552K ^ ^ ^ I I s i rH M 00 lal g ;?; o « ■3, B a s ^.2 2 ^ &: ^ M t^ 02 t^ <1 ■^ 'a r-( OJ c» 186 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN", 1870,- •-S 2S 1=^ « m & M H O O EH .o to Q " 8 OK ^1 •3}uii}onuBO 'p^aa ^ounuo •3}Hj4i ?oaaBO •pEojj jonnBO B_H K ^ B K O H H ■ojujU. joauBO ■pBsa }oiin«o ^ op n 1^ >5 x^ SB 00 gM -*<» qs o « ■3H-Ijii ■pB3a PS So •s)uAi ■pcaa ro H CO ■ o l- aj t- M CM ^ S? 1 •* o s § e 00 « l- OS IC r-l a : S CO s g s CT» S s 3 : ?2 I-H JS g 00 S5 o # C4 C^ J 1 '[ Ttl I -* 00 ^ o t* (M ■* O -# ^^ CO l_ IM .^ CO CM ,_, o CO CO CO c« tH s T-1 IM Ol &' CO -1. isi tH th '^ oo ■* lO « lO 01 CM T-l t-COCOCO-<*CM---'CO C» -I CD « tH C» 1— lO 00 T-l rH r-t CM T-l CM CM CO lO CO CO C^CIOIOICTCOCOCOCHCMCMCOCOC^CO ^ o e3 O s ■3 UI fl R » m 'J o n a «i a -« "^ OOWRHH^aoPHEHpKOgma 188 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870 — .*5 >? a a H !zi o O 2h < [► .o OQ O OK ■ajujtt. joanso 'praa JomiBO H o5 f Pi §^ PhO ■ajjJii fODiiBO •psaa noanBO 2-<. Sgo ■3?PM joanso ■pTOH ^onnBO ■aiHA lotraso ■psaa }oiniBO ^^ Oh Pi o K HP Bg !*^p< •ajPAi •pBaa •aiujii •PB8H o o fe ■ojUjii jonnBO •pBsa jotrnBO '33X3S t[)og; JO sionMQ £)jddoj(i :)U3P!S9h: jo Joqninii iBjoj, Pi&: o •IBJOi ■IZ Japnxi paSv •moj, 03 T-< CC 1* t- ■* 03 CT O^ ^ Ci » ". 1-1 04 ^. CO 00 CO s s o» CM o CO C4 CO ^ CO CO S. o K3 o« co" o c> on" s ■* CO OO s CO OJ CO tH s § o g CO CD 00 a. oo OS oo 00 « o l~l o^ CO 3 a* S8 s § •* ^ »o 03 lO s § Oi 03 o s lO g " to ■* IS '" r-1 " CO " « ^ ^ CO o o> CO S ?s g s oo CO § s 3 o s H O J Zi < < o a ■posa lounBO •a^Ujii }onnBO •praa ionuBO ■ajUAi JomiBO ■pcaa }onn80 •afPAi. JotniEO ■pBsa ?OIItlBO eg u o e M O ■a)!-i7ii •pBsa IS s •3}!-'Ai. ■puaa Cj F- 2 a 3 g e- a. ? o o ^ •3}uAi. ?onnBO •psaa jonnco HJog JO e-ianAio -iJ^adoJcj laaptsaa Jo jsqranjij fffioi EH & B O f-iz; ■moi •IZ Japnxi paSy ■WI •15 aapaa paSf H o ■ijjDdoJd: }nOTf)ij4i •^jjodoJd Saniiio •jaqranji iBJoj, bl M ft O CS T? Ci 0» ,-1 CO t- T-l «0 Til T-t -^ O .-. t- (M r-t i.-: CI GO -^ oo O « 1-1 « i-( § B O I « CO tH' ■^ o ■ 03 ■ 1 o o o O F a a: 1 ■1 1 5 C ft iJ <£ tf EC > 03 s ^ i " k '"' OI c: POLITICAL AND SOCIAL. 191 « CO iM CO 05 CO CI ^ ri tH to CM O) CJ O t- CO (N iO Oi-('»ci r-«W -*iHi-l i-(CO S s « CO a r-t CO § lO s « •* f*p5 •praa }onuBO iH.,: , t- ^ ^ ^ C4 »H CO T-t tH r )0 l-f ' 35 HH ■nVM. lonaso j " 1 1 £ , CO rl C4 11 (N 1 TH T-l I Ti< rH < •psag lomiBO ; L ; to — Cl" — nr — fiT -tfl m e> a <=> 09 (N ■8JUM. JonOTO '^ '^ ago S s 3 o ca S ^ ^ CD CO «o s o ^ g := ■psaa ?oiia«o o S S 00 iH O O Tf( gg s eo «j 2 P CO o> (N ca CO £o •PB3H »:- CO 00 CO Ci CO CO § eo 3 O 00 t- ■* A< CO »— o iH •^ a 1-1 ■3?Hjyi. ?oanBO '^ f'&S ,° 2 fc c: o: iH I'fio ■pnsg jonDBO ~S ~s "1 Si fXt 1?- -co ■s S8 s s ^ (N s ^ cc C^ -1 ■* 1-1 ■r-f rH £g ;^ •XBJspnnpaSV o rr s ss >r O -* •ijiadoia }noq}ijii CO SO □0 CO ?J! t^ ert a t— o O •A-iadoJJ aaiuMo to 05 o «rs in ir> eo r- in CO 3 g g a a cc o ■^ (M CM c CO cc •asqmiiK moj, '"' g , o o 1° ^ _c a 1 a c • ; ! s •a C9 £ ^ tf '1 OD ■5 a > s 11 f fC P Ft 1^ C3 1^ !E S ^ rH ^ POLITICAL AND SOCIAL. 193 i o CI r-l 03 t . ■* ■H § 1 1 o (M h o i "' 1 o CM oa Oi C^ m '* I 1 Cl CO S t- Tl T-I tH CO l- CO ! "^ O] " 2 *' ! 1 GO CO CO CO S : e4 1 1 CO '• rA o O CO -* CD ■>#' « CM IC3 ^ i i ° i i s. ■* ~ 1 O . CO I C4 5 CO o OP CO CO O to to" id CO o •>* o o o c= o CS CM . : : i g I 1 ; t ; ^ 1 i C4 C4 O tH TH OS CO CI •^ CO CO -* CO ^ OD s s s OS o " § Tji CM s CO CM 1— IH ■H " o o CN " ^~' TH H: jonnuo o . »^ H p; •8}UAV loanua •pBsa nonnBO Is IS gl K a ■3)UA1 •pEoa •ojUjU. •pB3H ill o o fe ■3?iJ^ loantJO •pB9a i^OUUBO H4oa JO saanAVo ^IJsdojj; )n9p!S3a: JO joqmujj imoj, 1-S If ii ^1 ■TOOX ■13 jspna paSv 0-: a •ItHOJ, •12 aapn£i poSy CO O •jfijadoj,! jnoinijii. *^}.T9dOJ(I SuiUAiQ •laquiiiH lEjox a E-i O 2; p 3- 5 ^ kA ■^ m o "* o o •0 iH (N tH ^_ ^ CO CO CO ri « 1-f cs CO i i i i : ; ; ! i ; 1 cs ! i CM ; ; ! ; ; ! : i •* ; I I ^ — Q— o ■ ^_ — ^ S ^ o a t- t- CO CM C4 a «5 CM o " s CO CO (M c* m , CO CO CO Ci CO t- ■* "^ O) ^ Tl CO ■^ 04 t- CO d o ^ Ol 5 c c c c g 1 s fe CO d 1 CU CJ B 2 fe o o •a i d o t: 0) 1 1 5 POLITICAL AND SOCIAL. 195 t- -* s 00 -* t- o CO CO T-l lO -cji CO CO CO T-l Cft 1 t- t- (D -* « 1 lO (N »o ■* CO CO ^ CO £ w CO o» (N I t- CO iO CO TH ■ 1-i I ■^ I J '^ ! •^ ■>1» 1 1 i ! 1 [ j tH 1 1 1 ■ ! IH J I I 1 ^ i r-* '^ 1 1 i : ; i ; : 1 ; iH ' < I 1 T-( a CO tH lO T-l o CO !?» o CO CO CN CO o t- A CO r^ ' o» s 00 CO *o o> CO tH CS u3 o CO ^ ■* CO o T-1 1-i 1 1 lO CO CO " ^ i y* OJ « TH '~* rH 5 lH CO . CO CO CO . O C4 00 oa to CO CO ^ CO o g 1-t ■* " ■-* CO t- r-1 1 CO o CO T-l ; o o ei to 00 ^. rH s CO 5 cS CO CO CD iO 00 CO*" co 00 J2 T-l TH T-l 1 g O o s s OI s s TH o S C5 CD o in CO "* o) o> T-iOl— cococoot-o^.. - C0e0iC3Ow:)0*C^CM10t-C0m OTCOtNC-lC^tMCT-tJIlM CO St'?. 3 >? §• fi S 3 S s fi 196 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870,- 8 ^ SQ hi EH ^ 2 K •ajij^ jonuDo •puaa jonnBO faO ■a^iiM. jonnso *PB8H ^ounBO [O ■<] • Nl_ « Pis P '33Tj_4i ^ounuo ■pUSa ^JOUTITJO •on^Al »onnco •p305I 30TIILB0 o « a f^ o fc •3;u_^ •pB3H •o;uM ai t^ T: (3 Ci C^ Kl t3 a t4 tj Z O C fe > ^', ■3;tj^\1 ;oiiavo ■pBDjI ionnFO qioa JO sjanAio if^asdoJtj ^uapisaa JO JoqcnnM unox ^ P'> a w Ph^ ti ga !z! M fi M H ;?; H B o W^ O o •tcioi ■ [5 japufL P9SV •15 JapnfL pagy PS W O •i^jodojj :jnoqii_ii^ •^jJodMj Sam-uo ■jaqninH I>noi « -Jt T-) Kl O* 00 O OT D* T-t r-i O 3 S T-l CO d i-t o c* « O O ea coo — ocrjoe3c= 03 O O CI C3 CO CO CO j« -a f^ ^ g M M d. a, « K m & & ^ O POLITICAL AND SOCIAL. 197 lO r-i Oi CO M Ci lO CO « »o CO C4 U3 O C5 00 CO iH CN CN W 00 «0 C4 Tl CO r-< ■i-i O CO «3 tH lO Cfl CO ■«* (M ■* CD t- -J* CO I:- -* «D 1-. t- S « )0 c-i »o « ^ Ol ■ to -tH " CO T-l ^ o CO o (?» t- ^ « CO CO CO ^ t- ri CO r-1 ■* ^ CN ^ CO lO s g 00 O a ^ O CO CO oo s s. 00 CT CO OJ G< t- 00 ■* t- to "■* o O Oi ■r-l CO —I to Ci o lO M CM T-l T-l iH ■* t- eo (N S S I- O O CO £ fi 3 I a t^ ■= ii 198 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870,- S ■-S IS a *5* a m & H !?; o O .o 63 H •ajUjii jouaeo ■pBoa ^onnBO UPS •3?iijii ^ouaBO •pBa^ :fonuBO '3*H^ aoaauo •p*B3a; l^oum?o o . ►J eg W O S H ^^ •3;u^ ?onaBO ■praa jonnBO il go £ H S5g3 B ° OH ■a?Ujil ■p^a (H . Pi K •8JUM. •puoa .>< ■ B ti 2 (5 Bj p; n u H t- o •moi •^5 rapna paSv ■IBJOi ■13 japnnpaSv m Eh O •^4jadoj(£ ^noqjTjVi •^^jodoij SaioAio & O O •jaqranii iBJoj, CD T-r S5 ■* t- o a 04 gg o o '>i< CM « 1-* I O ! i \ i a CM c» CO d o " s " o 01 (M " CO § T* o 3 eo' ?? s. g o CO ^ s. i o ". i g CO " s C4 ^ ". «3 3 o s CO co CO CO CO CO 03 s CO' o o t- Tl Ol eo ei « 01 " ca ■^ CO oo to c< " o» " o ■* ^ •^ o CO c^^ o CO « lO i rH '^ s , J '"' i '"' ■^ ) i -+ o CO CO " '"' 1 i 1 rH r^ 1 «H i s 1 1 \ ! ; i '^ ; i CO CO CO ; [ 1 i '-' •-' r g -^- . r(( CO o O CO »o rH s CO s OS CO o rH rH CO CO OS iH r S CO 03 CO t- rH m s '^ o CO CO rH a ■* ""* " 3S rH § (M" C4 s o CO rH &' g t- ~00- OS oo ;5 o CO C4 "* s OS OS CO -oT -cS- 00 0 «0 ^ g § h fe M M m 300 STATISTICS OP MICHIGA]Sr, 1870,- 8 S? n. M H o O fP EH 2 « ■3}UjJi}onnBO •pooa loanno H to -a, W ■3}uj\ t)ouaBO ■p«3a jonuBO •DlTjjW lonaBO •poaa jOTiiiEO rf « K O H Ed H CQ EH •q;PM ^outiBO ■pT3oa :^OTnit;o S5 . U O E.h o P5 MS ■ajijjii. •psoa tH . •o:([JAi. •pB3H ^>* ■ tn H M p: U (4 fH h S O O fe •3)u^ loantio •puajl ijouaBO it>*83X3g JIloa JO s.ian.«o iJJsdojj jaopisoa JO .loqmiiii ibjoj, M U •[BIOJ, •jSJopna paSv "moj, '15 iopnji poSy •iljsdojj }nomijVi. 02 M H ■itlJodojj Sniiiiio t> ■jaqmnji ibjox O O a 6h « (N O tH « « CO o ■^ CO g ^ CO " C4 * o o « CO ^ f ^ S ^ ^ ^ 3 D tS & a .g CQ tZl OQ tH E-l H N IB < ^ iQ •^ a O* o* CO 3 »o ■* " to" CO to to" I tA s s tH* ja to r-I § ■^ 1-; co" s ■* ^ to" 1-1 o o o to to to' 1-i o o o ! ■^ CO co" to I— (n" 3 o § B co" i-t ^ ■* to to to* rH o o 1 g I «" s. o o co' CO CO o co" s to id S o CO o to' O CO 00 CO S to to to" I IM* ". co' CO CO §. c-i CO CO g °. f? to CO rH -* rH (N eo t- o to i " CO ^ rH (N '^ o CO " « t- Q « Ci T-l 0> CJi to lO r-i CJ in 00 O rH Oi S! 3 to t- csi CO o» <^^ lO cq n ft [i. PH O i-l fl (U o ^ ^ 93 3 oi .9 ■^ 3 ;^ a 1^ ■2 ■a ^ ^ ^ 'a <1 M pq O ^ ^ W 202 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870,— O pi •3JTJJA }oanno •psaa }oanBO ■3)Ujii 5oaaEO ■praa JoatiBO n a "^ o ^ •ajUAi joanBO •pBsa lonnBO 3b« ■sjuAi iioanso ■pBOS lonnco < H De. O S Kg ■sJHjii •psaa B a £3 ■posa .H . m E- 5 BBS WWW B h a O O fc '^n-'Ji ?onn80 •pBaa JonuBO mog JO sjdnMO Xjiodojj ^aaptsaa Jo jaqraujj ibjoj; ^ B H w BH w o w sz; O •IB?Oi ■IZ jspnxi psav ■fHOOi ■15 JDpnfL p337 E-i O •X}j3 o « e< oz C4 § CO CO' CD 00 o § o ^ = CO &) ° ". o CO o 5 go' CO 3 csf o» I-H o t- (M « C3 CO CO lO ^ -* i o o «> « » =^ O) . Ol ■<* ^ CO » i CO ■* r-1 1-1 CI C<1 T-i M iH i-« O -r-t — I O K3 "* 0«Oiac4CSO)03^,-< TH O O *3 OJ GO -^ Ol Ki 1-1^ OS O CSl ■r- i- CM 0» t> ^ 6 -S •« E4* V £ m P5 BT POLITICAL AND SOCIAL. 303 S 3 00 g t- o 00 ! "^ iO CM C» o 1-1 W g CO tH OS ^ to S3 3 S « I M to OS : (M (M ■"" iH I I ! to \ [ ^ T-H rH rl ; J I ri iH a 00 Tp r-l lO to CM CO o rl W tH O CN ^•lii-iiot-eMotD ocoi-to»oi~o->i; idtdoeieo«irfb^ to O 00 to 1— to to Ci CO O ■«* CO «cooo»OiNOoa t-i to' Qo" « co" t^ id »d ra T-i •»*< to CO CO S! 00 to 1 to ^ ! S to to OS CO ei t- Oi *- OS to t- Oi ^ to OJ ■* t- id lO CO C4 u:3 O CO rH O tH O O T-H cs rt 00 c-1 CO OS Ol OJ c» lO lO irj __ OS CO to CO l-H lO OS OS « rH T-H CM rH M rH coesc»(3ftcoi3iC9to(=> rHIM01lTH »— OS to CO CJS OS »~" C?^ CO CJ lO CM O CO IM CM C-1 rH Ol «jtoo»oocMcoJOco-H;toos to ^ to 00 IM CN CO 5 5 -=3 "ti -r! r-1 MOOOQOOH t- o) 0) fe o o •a rd fo i^ w ^ ^ ^ ^ ,3 s £ li^ rC tJ 5j CJ iM CO ■* .73 t^ o 204 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870,- a ^ s G P M H O O w EH ft CO CO ■X) tH e o T-H i6 CM cyi 03 CO rjt t- >* 1 ^ (M • I c< C» CM ^H F^^^ ^^i iS S CO O i-H t- Ci O CO CM OCMCOCOCMCaCMOCMCOlOlOcncMOS ■^CO« eq CM ^ cn CM (M CO Oi o ^ » Tjl o> o H S i *"■ i-l I i rH ; "^ CM I CO ! i CO CO o ■^ Tfi 1-1 , CM S ^, O CO CM "* t- o> CI iH CM s " CM ■* CM cq CO CI " t- fS -1* iH Ol CO CO IM CicnmTHi-«-+co»-H-^THcM — t-JOICOCOCOCMCStJ^CO GItHtHOJCMCOCOiHCO t- s CO CO 1-1 P^ CD CI o s f t POLITICAL AND SOCIAL. 305 -* § » to l- t- ■<* T-l tH in w -* «5 I- o • lO 1 CO CO l- o ■ (N O 1 T-i " ! ^ : S . «£ co o Ci ■ c» CO t- CO t- 1 l- . )0 1 o> OS ^ ! (m' CO Oi 1 . -* O CO tH oo OO CI (M g o CO ^ CO t- o ^ ^ o "* lO lO Tfi C4 co CO " ^~' o ^ ■^ (N rH OO'^'^COCiOiOcraCO'S Ca-^fM-^COOCO'^r-iO OOriy-ir-'r-lrHrHr^ O CO JO c: CT CO ^ in > g o CO " CO CM CO « rH CM a O* r^l O OS ■*»— rHiMi-HlOrHCO cn OS CO t— OS in CO liO CO CM CO CO lO 00 Oi Ol CO 13 «D &! »0 CO CO -^ ^ 2 C3 b , a a o f^ ■2 I ■«i o n n fe P=i » o ,^ i_i .rt i_i C e3 ui fcT lT" ^i 306 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870,— .1 « ^ s M H \^ O O O « ■ajTjjii. lona^o •piaa joaaso PhO •ajiajVl jonaBO •psaa jonniso ja^ fa 3go '3?FAi lonnBO •jwoa ^oanso o . *^ 05 S •ojpAi }onni!o ■psaa }onm!o 15 . OH Of. « p P4 f;h o K •SJUJi •pooa •ajUjSi •poaa ->< . TO H S PS tsg H « B t. »< K ° 2 f ■atuM. JOUUBO ■puDa lOauEO O *93X3S mog JO sjauMo i^jodoij luopieaa JO jDqnmii ibjox K f. td O 6 « o •moj, 'tS Japnfi pagy •moi •15 JspanpaSv Eh O •ijradoj,! ?nom!^ •^IJSdojj SninAio •jaqrariM IBfOi in t- o^ to CO to 00 lO CO t- CO CO oa ?3 s CO O E ■^ ■* ^ ■a CO CO « ; tH : CO ! I « CO 1 rH ; rH rH ''^ CO rH •-' i r-i ; (M ; ! CT CO I ^ 1 '"' rH rH s s § 1-1 « r-' to CO ^ CO lO t- rl w oa CO ■* s ■«* s to , , , , ^ 1 , w , , 1 1 iH , CO d GO , , CO i ; ; I ; ; : ; ; : ! [ 1 1 sa : r-t i ; I '"' i i « ; ; I 1 ! I I r" ■^ O 10 CJ CO CO CM CI s ^ a> CC t- 10 N to CO ■^ t- c 3 CO t- ta ta co « r-t CO o» Ir- co «) CO (M CO O* CO CO rH ^ S O gg w C3 (S) t- t- t-l CD o to es OS CO e* « to CS CO CO 00 CO M 0* ^ co CO '"' tH CD ^ gg Cl CO 0:1 CO s s -* c s e s to T-i ^ OS g CO r-. ra- T) CO ■ m in m -+H ■^' - rr, 03 i-t T-l 03 OOOOCOOSIOtI-*-* coo-^co-wot-o ?3 3 iH (M ■H tH (M rH Th (M CO tP OJ IM CO t— o o O 10 00 T-H CO (M O CO o» CO ^- *r CM Ol CO 00 ■^ CO 01 CO CO 04 d £o •ajijjii. ?onnBO •poojj ^JOUTIBO ^^og JO sjauiio jCjJodoad qaopisaji JO joqran^ [bjoj, ^ c Kit O •TOoi •ISJapnapoBv ■[fioi •JZ iDpan poSv Eh O > •^^jadojd ^noti:|T^ •^;j9doj(i SniOAio •joqranki jBjoi O Ci « W CT CO CO o 1-" o n O O lO CO ^ r-i iH CO -^ s to o CO » O CO t- <^ Jr- CO tP o o o -* la o o o 1-1 o o o CO GO § —^ CM 1— 3 , , _, ,_^ -Tf (3 O cc CS o o a (!» C3 CO -* CO i-> cr L-5 CM -" C-l -<*' i- o CJ o o ■^ "^ « 00 o (O -M ^i ,_, -rf ,-, ,^ en o_ T-4 o in ,_, iT -^ j_ .^ -.-< S! l,-3 CO CO OS CN CO C-l i.O lO CO -^ ci c; rp CO t- OS t- c^ lO t— CO g S o e CO O CO Tt* o cm" CO C^ s 1 3 CO o CO i ; CO '"' cc rJH • I «o ; 1 1 CS) -* i c> I o* to (N CO !-< r-t CO rH CO t- l-H CI e^ CO CO CO fe^ s ^ fM CO o f^ ^ to CO CO o s CI C<1 1-1 0 "O CO -qi CO CO to »0 I— O <3S l— d CO tH 'H CO CO W t- CO CO o lO »- I- rP CO CO S to o lO o lO ■^ -H S — ' >0 lO GO CI TH JO 2 o a Ii V 'UI SB B a >j 5 5 i? «> a ^ ph K ►r 1^ .'*' fe: fe: ^ O M « ^ 210 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. It .0 s ■a;!ijii joaauo -tOAi(M' .!(■ Ojl — ^ •psaa jonneo , . . , . . . < _,. , , to ■^ ! 1 I ; 1 t ! • '• '• " II •aju^ jonnBO •pBaa lonuBO II!!! I 1 ! i II! i a K 3 •aiPiV jonmo g-i"l ^iii °;" ^ " •praa ?omi«o Siji; ";;: ":" =^ " . (3 n 1:^ 15 ■a-^uM. ?onni!o ■*,H.i-.. r-(... "*;; " "^ •pBsa loaoBO '^11!! "^III *"!! "^ "^ li ^1 ■sJHAi. 5! ! : ; ; ; ; ; : Si; § S •7^ ',','. '. ',',]', CO I I -a-' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I CX > • ^ ~ «> « ^ '^ ^ ^ ^ 1 'i 55 ^ I ^ Q, N SSS COD oe?i— CO i> •iBM ««•!- ?;^ ^S ■* !"■* •C4 , OJ t-«»o iHCS r-HSJ •ludv -* K> '"' «o 1-1 1^ -^R '"3 o f? •qojBK CO CO 1-" T-' w 25S ■■"^ ■^isnjqoj CO CO '~' ■^ g^JS I*s C4— • •XjBTlaBf CO CO '- eo o2S ^-^ ^ss ■CO - •j3qai9D3a: CO (N -~< rl a g r^i-IO ^H g •jaqraaAO^ CO CO '"' '"' 3Sg gs --SCO CO -CO .*« ^ S°^S ■^S "^ ■jsqopo (N C-l " " §S5 - = 0» < tX .^ i^ .CQ o 1 la 1 ■* S°s ''S ^g CSrHOO r- "* ■ "* 3-*S "§ --S ^3-*^ ^i= ^S Ci C3 t- .2J £ .2 £ 1 1 bo 1 bo ; bn Fqp;3 p3 pI3 ■ i o 1 1 i Total, both Sexes.. Total, both Sexes.. Males 1 1 Li E > i: a > <2 il i 11 So gf jj (U OB"" fQ wo fi M B 2 11 SS o %s t a o£ ^ a»3 OpQ "^ CO . S 2 n-S p a 5 2 oi o'g 2 §-«, is = " a) g o s'g £ as a rfl fC a; 0) « .S'g'O s iSa «5 i; "a'"* .■ IP >^ 3 p o f^ ■§■§ "' as C* fc^ p O! '^-. c o o ^ ■30 = = ■Sgs Ii •g-Ss; -a tH S ?^ bD P-S « a H-S a II IS'iis «: ° a S'g I 3 a'O i >> f-..S ^o^ n*^ a,j3 2 a o K-> ., *- "*• H s 2; * ff-! Q f5 5 M •o o ^ a ^ „ t, H (B fl S 3*3 -u ■« ^cm d id c3 ■5 2S,Ss.o| gjS»ag-J"S, 52 « IE ^£ 3M STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. t H o O •.Cbh ■ludy •qoMK •ij«tuqa,£ •iiBnuBp •jaqmsoaa ■jaqmoAOii •jaqopo •jaqmajdag •isn^av •Sini •antif ■OiSl '18 ^BRT Saipna I B3i £ fi" cj F4 pq fi -«: D CC r-. (— I-H O ;j Rj fi^;) S O S" s '"'■* s^ o w iO o es ■ o COOOO C40 1-1 O a CD ■* Tji * OCO Tt^ t- CM - O CO Tfl c ^ =^ s> s> H S 1=, t-r-l«0 tCO tHM mo d lfilN« (NO twQo CO CO com to CJ o .- c^ S^ CO (M ■2 ■3 ■ CO '-^ ■ ■* O ca -^ iO OD Tf t)I -^ I— CC O CO CiC: ^- — C^ CO Ci 1- C^ 1-1 -o C-. X T- Tt- Eh S s BIETHS, AND DEATHS OF INFANTS. 315 ; CSlHCO o iHCO g-f: S r-ifc- KS jiO J« i(M -* eo lO ■>* ■M lOt-I'* riC^ s=^s 00 CO '=^S 3°" 3! ■"SS :a •* .-* !"* 1 in ;■* CO irt io |».':i CO (N S<^g '-gS ^i3 C=T-)CO .cs , iH irH O liT oa L-SO 00 2 ^ 2> S.2.£: •2 £; S o.2> .•ii > .2 > ©•" S 2 f- S.2.& aj ? « > pqpi^ Ph! r3 mpH p^ P -1 WPh-q p 13 PP ppp PP RhJ PPP PP PP : ; M H M M H •» tB M CQ 02 J3 ^ rf j:3 i a o TO is ^ c; ^ ^ ; J C t :> L ^ rH r- ■3? •j9qtuaAojs[ »^ -TS OT 1-^ " ^ ^ g ow^ !"* ■ ^ : ^^^ -■S *; ^ •jsqopo CO id to «J >r.w^ ci 00 -f GO rC ■ ■M ■ a> en m 'jaqms^dag *^ »o ,->><:• OT T- &^ « c^ -r c-i «i '1— =3 W ' CJ 00 •^stiSnv CI 'C 04 aaa-j'^ tr-z^ 'f => r- ■!- , ^ ' Ci i-iOJ h-^ ■^inp > -»>"«■ O CI*! (M ^ ^ ■i<. !S (^ w w^ CM O T- ^ g^g '^1 <-'1 •0191 'It: ^BK CO Snipm .1 B 9 i r«* ^ ; § S B 5 1 ! 6 to 60 '< \bD bn 6n i I & ; & : be 1 I be ; bn ; be rtrcE -^ ■- -s .5 a-o.5 -sS rS 5 a-o.S -71,^ TS 5 ctJs -n^ Tifl s 13 p 3 p^fl'^3 flJ P 4) > (5 p3 p3 i^ ?; ■ o- ^^' ' o H 0, M ^ Ul ' ; ^- ir. cy: O X ; ri £ o c 1. 5 o 1 « J "c "a IS 3 c 1; 2 o is fa W ; <1 a H : D ' O 'a 1 at a 3i Hi (~ 3 & w o BIRTHS, AND DEATHS OF INFANTS. 217 I.- 05 ^ (Ml- T->f Ol ](N »n o T-. ..- t- ■* ""* I '^ 00 OO ICO o 00 Oi |0» o CO |^o»e^ CM i© O) t- 1J >. mft3 Sl5 S3 2C i-i- ■ m . ci '3 "S »aa 9 -^Go in tH -I OS *1 CO (M o o - « CO CO in if 00 Tt"-i" T^"^^ 2«=2! 'N'T '-S «0 1- C CO fN •* I— «D O CO (M K'-'S '-^2 s-s s »Ht- ,,_ I iH tn a) ^ aj t, ^ >■ «53 55 53 S CO-* Tp COi-1 CO CO Oi-i -* CO to CO CO r-i T-i - be CT3.5 13.5 -cJ E 218 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. 53 I' *«» **» '^ CO a 3 o oo •iBH CO CO O C4 CO I t- d >e4 . .« '; •[Udv g^g «o . co CO S'-g '-s: ;g O |Ca .o ;c» s ;s :s ;s •qaiBH g"g '^g ■^a s^-s § ^5 csmco 1-i.co ;«S CSi-iOD rirH ■ I- ■iiBtuqa^ §*g eg «» §=«$ -iS "« C0t-«©1 It- i-i»C -H .— .-J .O ■jCjBnaBp g»g »•§ "° £■=§ ''S ^'g tH .1-1 i"* |l- i : : cst-ao ;rr r-o ^ •jaqraaoaa g"S ;§ "s g«3 ^S "5 O -Ci .CO ;W t- .t- ■-*- .;o •jaqnraAOX g"3 ;S -sg 3=^2 ^S :S CO |C0 « 1 — g S'-e ^3 ;g O |0 Jt- -CO « ^ i-t 1 ^ ■-> ?i *j3qm3)d9s g^g COgj 0.0 P^8 "? "S » Its .Til .2^ d -o ;0 ;co •jsnSnv 0*^^ '■^S "^^ g " it ^5 : 3 1—1^ iTji 1 .— -— " i,~ ■ (N r- CO -.Cinp S = 5 ■--■?! -2 -^ lO C^ C? t_- CI g i3«CO ©ICO > ^ 1-1 => ^ -^ . Tt- •onup 5==^ ==t; u iS ^ S ^ '^ "" '^ cD ■ x •--. ■ rr •0181 '18 ^BR Saipuo J B 9 _1 25^ SS 2§ ^- -— re CO ^•^g ^g ;;|^ S-^S =°5 "^g g.-2 ^.g =:g S s fi g ' • ^ ; ti ; ti: lioni Died Dinl Living'..., Died ; ! tb ; ti ; it i; =J > O > O > IK o 1 1 3 E X. •A X o X o "^ ^ ID M c> 02 O 1 1 Z 1 _5 c 3 BIKTHS, AND DEATHS OF INFANTS. 319 S is i^ i" g ^s "9 l^ 3U5 r-( COO «<>< g"*OS CCCS T- O « «0 -C^ CO -^g ^^ JOiH-* rH« 5W^ «g CMO 5« t- cc 00 ic» * CO I— lira S'*2? W'* =^c^ «3 1— -^ CO O) o»t— c>s«? -«■* «m ;=!« *£5 "S "e ocor- (MO Q iH OS 1- •* Tti iO ■*T-1 W iO to S^CS . O > OJ t>. pqp3 p;j p3 ^ cc f?: t ?: o — oo (C Ti c; o oi ^ ^P^^ PvJ S^gg 00 'CO 'CO 03 'CO ■'-' ■ o > a > O : s O ^ O i-i Ol 1-^3 CT BIRTHS, AND DEATHS OP INFANTS. 331 iH ; C1 «p3 Sh3 S"h3 Living .. Died Living.... Died Living.... c Living.... Died Living Died Living-... 1 Living.,.. Died Living Died Living Living.... Died Living.... Died Living.... Total, both Sexes.. Males Total, both Sexes.. Males ^ s c fc Total, both Sexes.. Males - 1 Total, both Sexes.. Males i Total, both Sexes.. Males. IX c 1 z 'c 1 c c is f< 222 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. •iCK t- rt- 1 t- •[udV O . -O > r- o Tl gO,^ „= rng ■XaBnuBj? g ;s ;s o (M -ffl 1 > itN etriT^ iCO rHCO g = g ""S -? 1 1 i jaqmaoaa O >0 'SO m CO -co jeo 1 ^ I- .tP ;M S :§ :5 so •J9qca8Ao^ CO |cO jrt IS 01 CS |C» 'Tfl Qip. OJ P2P3 P3 *P i > a 1 ■ ! ' ! ' ■ ! tm ! bD ; to -g-g I'g || fi;3 fil3 pS - O > pqp2 p;3 pp i ! bb ; fail ^ c; >: - 2 > o KP^ pp p o O 1. X m o s 1 f 5j J ; M ; C ■ c 1 1 i 1 1 1 f 1 o 6 o c c c i 0. c c IS BIRTHS, AND DEATHS OF INFANTS. 223 CT t-fiH 10.HTH ■ TO 01t-(CO ' iH ^MiO ««J .(N S'^g r-CO r-lO -^ i-* lO .■«* (NCNO ]T-l T-( |>-H t— 1 1— iQC- tOi rHiO irH tC .^ ■ M ,,_ -t- .t1< -t- ' .t- 1- .t- .CO .C-. g-s rHO T^^ o .o -■ , ^- • o 00 g^s «« CO CO T-lt- r-'^- -rt C0,-i rlO (N— . irSr-C»H l-HOO ,«5 t-(NiO r-O r-llft OOrHt- lO r-.t- fH iH tH r-< T-l iCD ©JrHi-i t-t&l ■ OS CO ,o 't- (M» 1 W Ifr- •iJBiuqa^ c: iH cs 1 O ■. f •-CjBHUBi* ©J^r-. T-iW:! <1)V 3 o w .—I Itf -lO ^»3— < COiO OJeO O O O O 0-1 Ol »-< ■rH « CD IM CO i-lO CO t— eo (?3a» _ lo^m "^ 3?'- ■^ -s S'-'S SI cog s'-g -Tfiyj '"' c^ CM "55 « ; ; im : bu ; bo a-aa 'a .5 -=1.9 "^ -> >. 0) >. « >. ■3 a BIRTHS, AND DEATHS OP INFANTS. 325- 'S "g "S S iS :S :s ^ IS :S :2^ ujcoiij .CO eo-* oqra C5 Ol I— CI I— OCO l- coos W I— O — < 'i* eo r- ! : w) : bij : b/j o.2> .2 5^ S? «joio .lO •oanj;» '0181 '18 -SbW SaipiiD J 13 i ■Cq a H o O g p J" T}" O r-iT-t CCCi CO-* 0» CO SO i-iO t- CO O OO CO o » t- ~ I- X L- Oi C^ CV Ci ^ X' T-^ CO t- CO M a-O-S 'C.S ■^.5 rl— t- O Ci - t-t-o "s C5 C' ^ l.o 1-1 -f « C3 -J- CI CO C3 SS ^ t^ g-§ « — I— to CS 6l =3 CO c? i-.0> ~.^o"^ "* — coco o»^ ^z 03 CO ^^ t-o o>oa> CC ' CO ^^ ^ ~'^ Ol'-^OO cqco G-1 r: I— -r 3M §s =.5: CO «! OiCO ; : tc ; ta : ti ?T=.S o.b 'Ti.z: p;aj Ph^ fi3 h I cot-1 ;ri ■— .-H PRJ ft^ QkJ BIRTHS, AND DEATHS OF INFANTS. 237 ta .in [CO <(N o» ■ ■•-> 'l-H i-3 iO I-* -T" >■* .(N iQ^ O iO .iM !"* CO -co tiM l»-( lOOCQ T-lCl THi-( i-'O i I bb ; bi) : fcij at3.5 TiH -d-S ffipKI flh^ r;3 H 'J2 .41 s '- cr =J ^ 3 c-i < Months. STATE 1869. 1870. COrofTIES. 4 2 < 1 03 1 O s o 15 .a 1 si a ■g •< o n ■s State 27,206 2,085 2,471 2,731 2,681 2,508 2,861 2,512 1,604 1,737 2,099 2;076 2,275 66 Mmpfl 11 673 6-2 62 530 S4S 42 664 4y2 794 524 41 45 1 57 6 35 19 1 48 57 50 6 1 1 .54 12 24 47 71 .53 o 3 ! 3 44 1 o 39 42 4 52 29 64 39 3 3 4 48 4 45 SO 44 3 55 s 34 31 4 66 3S 69 36 1 4 49 47 14 19 45 3 51 6 34 56 69 33 1 2 2 52 12 51 2 56 5 24 55 Allegan Alpena Antrim Barry. Bay Benzie Berrien Branch. Calhonn Cass Charlevoix... Chehoygan... Chippewa Clare, a. b.... Clinton Delta 66 12 4 .-.0 24 6'.i 4T 5S 52 4 6 59 12 e 60 31 4 4:3 S7 5 94 2 „ 49 25 1 67 43 70 56 9 .■)S .v> 22 4 60 51 7S 51 4 4 50 5 45 46 72 30 s 45 2 2S 34 33 29 47 25 4 1 31 1 2 82 36 46 S3 50 37 1 10 88 6 46 15 28 1 1 1 1 601 33 628 63 673 120 273 641 388 269 40 63 6S 60 54 .58 56 31 6 31 32 13 1 Eaton .- Emmet Genesee G. Traverse.. Gratiot nuisdale Honghton Hnron.. 47 4 57 IS 28 42 44 14 62 3 m 10 15 5S 43 17 C7 6 76 7 30 7i) 44 20 59 7? S 2.3 67 48 22 69 6 62 U 26 75 42 2S 6 47 10 65 .55 17 m 10 69 57 1 1 15 30 35 21 25 .... * See Table of Births, compiled from Censng Schedales, page 212, and foot-notes on page 213. a Not organized when the Census was taken, incladed with unorganized in Table I. 6 Xo : BIRTHS. 329 TABLE II.— Continued. o tn a g Months. COUNTIES. 1869. 1370. P 3 1-3 bo p < a §■ 1 O 1 > O 1 1 8 a p •g 1 p. o c 1 Ingham 585 625 63 109 640 715 2 1,069 3 46-2 120 786 4S6 .38 54 4 10 59 61 51 .56 3 13 70 72 62 67 3 9 47 66 45 59 6 12 68 75 58 58 5 6 74 75 .53 48 2 10 53 58 49 59 5 11 64 GO 24 28 9 4 24 44 81 40 6 6 .35 44 38 46 5 3 48 1 85 56 8 77 42 49 63 4 8 43 52 90 1 44 64 46 84 54 10 17 54 .58 1 107 58 15 70 40 s 3 1 Isabella Jackson Kalamazoo... Kalkaska a... 1 Kent Keweenaw b.. 97 101 92 121 82 100 78 68 1 28 10 48 81 49 1 38 4 41 35 4 Lapeer Leelanaw Lenawee Livingston-.. 28 10 08 29 44 12 66 53 ■18 12 76 48 46 11 84 47 32 11 66 41 36 5 64 47 39 15 76 31 1 1 Macomb Manistee 646 176 .■)S 10 01 18 59 U 67 13 45 18 64 60 18 43 S 47 10 46 24 41 19 58 16 — - Marquette.... Mason Mecosta Menominee.. Midland Missaukee a b 4S6 65 156 2S 97 37 5 7 87 5 21 3 11 41 12 11 3 7 40 10 18 1 7 25 5 n 44 4 10 3 10 39 3 13 5 6 34 2 9 87 5 15 4 42 ] 17 5 45 7 14 1 9 04 6 19 1 15 1 .Monroe Montcalm Muskegon.... Newaygo Oakland Oceana Ontonagon... Osceola Ottawa P. Isle a b 666 285 362 163 662 185 114 63 707 m 15 21 18 .58 22 15 4 60 62 34 36 15 75 11 10 7 69 67 24 50 20 73 21 7 8 78 79 22 50 26 75 19 9 4 63 63 23 81 14 69 16 9 9 09 .56 26 35 10 46 19 48 68 22 31 19 61 15 11 5 59 29 17 16 5 24 6 40 42 16 19 3 81 9 9 4 50 42 24 25 6 46 10 8 3 69 54 2i 20 11 46 19 11 4 00 55 89 28 14 53 30 11 7 56 5 1 I a Not organized when the Census was taken, included witli unorganized in Table I. i No returns. 230 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE n.— CoifTiNUED. i CO Months. 1869. 1870. COUNTIES. s i 1 a s } si 1 02 .g 1 1 "a p a 1 6J 1 i- < a i a Saginaw. 1,098 88 96 101 105 105 102 106 65 68 89 77 95 1 Sanilac 880 37 24 37 31 82 26 82! 14 28 44 41 39 — Schoolcraft a. 6 502 4 25 1 86 1 24 38 SMawassee.. 49 56 69 46 41 51 47 26 St. Clair. 916 60 69 85 88 77 80 78 79 63 86 70 78 3 St. Joeeph 525 48 58 49 52 39 51 46 29 35 49 41 30 TnECola 318 82 35 38 33 20 20 17 14 18 24 19 43 Van Bnren... Ui 58 49 47 69 61 66 52 44 51 42 45 60 — Washtenaw.. 67T 48 58 78 65 66 69 62 87 89 67 58 50 Wayne. 8,725 283 808 887 815 366 802 4-20 805 280 306 240 251 27 Wexford 14 1 2 2 5 1 1 1 1 .... a Kot organized when the Censns waB taken ; incl>ded vrith nnorganized in Table I. MAERIAGES. 331- TABLE III. — Exhibiting for the State and Counties, by Months, the Number of Marriages solemnized during the Year ending May 31st, 1870, among Persons residing in Michigan June 1st, 1870 ; as shoivn by Schedule 1, of the Census. STATE AND COUNTIES. Months. 1870. State Alcona Allegan Alpena Antrim. Barry Bay Benzie Berrien Branch Calhonn _-. Cass Charlevoix Cheboygan Chippewa Clinton Delta Eaton Emmet Ueneeee Grand Traverse Gratiot -.. Hillsdale Honghton Huron Ingham Ionia Iosco Isabella 4,187 8 205 8 C 46 45 11 79 168 88 120 6 14 12 181 3 176 8 181 13 45 71 68 24 114 90 7 18 10 812 826 841 440 426 858 10 10 18 15 18 « S. 1 1 u IS 10 4 s 232 STATISTICS OF 31ICHIGAIS, 18^0. TABLE III.— CoxTiNt-ED. COrXTIES. t£0 Jackson Kalamazoo Kent... Keweenaw Lapeer Leelanaw Lenawee Livingston Mackinac Macomb Manistee Manitou Marquette Mason. Mecosta Menominee Midland Monroe Montcalm Muskegon N«way£:o Oakland _. Oceana Ontonagon Osceola Ottawa Saginaw Sanilac Shiawassee St. Clair St. Joseph Tuscola VanBuren Washtenaw J- Wayne.- Wexford ISO 2T 122 19 212 80 10 2-3 ] 20 9 13 100 99 1 26 79 1 no 62 61 194 361 15 13! 18 10 10 » 4 19 9 3 18 14 12 9 1 2 24' 07 211 10 11 r, 1 ! 1 11 16 6 1 3 1 2 16 10 1 .'» 10 4 7 8 6 S 9i 11 2 a< 1 4 10 S 20 IS IS 28 34; i 41 ll 10! 10 4 16 3 12 3 10 6 H 1 4 10 5 16 57 a On St. Martin's Island. ft No marriagea reported among iuhabitantB of the city and township of Ann Arbor. MAKEIAGES. 333 Table IV. — ExMbUiim for the state and Counties, by Months, the Number of Marriages Solemnized in Michigan during the Year ending May 31st, 1870, according to the State Registration Reports, a STATE AKD COUNTIES. Months. 18T0. State 10,259 Alcona Allegan _.. Alpena Antnm , Barry Bay..-.. Benzie — Berrien - Branch Calhonn Case Charlevoix Cheb03^gan Chippewa l> Clare c Clinton Delta* Eaton.- Emmet.. Genesee Grand Traversc.. Gratiot G 2S8 20 13 194 101 Is 880 ■-'80 2S1 vn 9 18 10 ■218 8 ■280 U 328 81 18 670 824 712 1,018 1.04 20 16 1,1D8, 828 785 821 18 20 ■35 761 a The statement of Marriages, by the Census, was so defective in most of the counties that this Table seems to be called for in order to prevent wrong impressions. 6 No returns for 1869 ; some marriages for that year in retnma for 1370. c Organized since Census was taken. No returns. , , . 2E 234 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE IV.— CoNTuruED. o CO 1 3 g Months. COUNTIES. 1869. 1870. P ►5 1 < 1 1 1 O 9 o u 1 >> ca 'V 1 1 < 1 i 1 Hilledale 887 87 77 223 225 19 40 808 8S9 19 7 5 12 15 1 2 21 24 83 5 9 15 31 2 31 24 17 5 {■ 19 18 1 21 25 20 4 3 27 17 1 4 18 25 26 9 4 28 21 2 85 35 87 7 24 28 2 3 33 36 41 9 20 81 2 li 40 48 28 31 31 24 29 1 Honglitoiia . .. 5 17 18 1 5 21 37 8 11 17 2 2 23 21 C 16 12 1 3 29 25 5 20 17 1 8 12 20 11 14 15 5 4 19 28 leabella 1 Jackson. . .. 1 Kalkapka <7 ft r Kent 4S8 45 40 22 86 54 44 48 1 28 28 41 86 85 1 It&kea&o . 1S7 44 466 141 11 221 71 11 S 85 12 12 4 36 11 11 2 25 12 15 •1 12 IT 40 16 2o 6^ 1 21; 21 6 42 10 2 19 o 15 2 34 S 2 24 2 16 2 35 12 16 5 16 4 30 18 3 14 10 16 O 27 7 4 16 1 Leelanaw .. . 40 ' 50 3 16 1 LlvlDgston 15 5 12 3 b 9 19 12 21 11 24 S 1 83. 3 Sfanietee ... .. . . Ifanitoaac 1 Marquette 114 20 67 10 2D 1 248 93 182 66 11 1 1 6 1 4 16 C 1 ^ 11 15 3 10 5 12 ■J 1 1 1 f 4 il 7 2 4 8 2 5 10 4 S 1 5 1 1 22 7 7 '' 4 1 S 2 i MenomiDee . ,. Midland 3 1 1 5 ! ^ \ 1 2 1 13 10 2 12 10 3 4 o MisBankee&c -_ Monroe .. 10 5 12 2 21 C 15 5 15 6 16 6 28 10 11 16 S 15 3 84 14 8 1 20; 2S 14'! 9 15^ S 1 s s II 28 7 8 3 Newaygo — . a No returns for 1870. it Organized siDce Censas was tal^en. c No returns for 1869. MARRIAGES. 235 TABLE IV.— Continued. i Months. COUNTIES. & s 1609. 1S70. a a> S3 >. p a t-i 1-3 "a 4^ m o < i 1 O > 1 1 s V p I 1 i i < s Oakland , Oceana Ontona^n Oeceola Ottawa Presqne lele ab. Saginaw Sanilac Schoolcraft a be. Shiawassee St. Clair. St. Joseph Tnscola VanBuren Washtenaw Wayne Wexford 885 71 14 19 218 296 119 289 8B 282 344 1,105 22 11 25 31 8 20 42 110 42 11 22 44 125 27 35 o Organized since Censns was taken. b No returns for 1869. cNo returns for 1870. 236 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN. 1870. * TABLE \. — Exhibiting for the State and Counties, by Months, and by Sex, The Number of Deaths during the Year Ending May Slst, 1870, in Families Residing in Michigan June 1st, 1870, as Shown by Schedule S of the Census. STATE AND COUNTIES. Sex. ^Months. 1869. State. Alcona , Allegau . Alpena _ Antrim . Bany. Bay Benzie . Berrien . Branch, Calhoan . Cas3 . Charlevoix.. Totals... Males Females . Totals... Males Females . Totals... Males Females . Totals... Males Females . Totals... Males Females . Totals... Males. .. Females . Totals... Males Females . Totals... Males Females . Totals... Males Females . Totals... Males Females . Totals... Males Females . Totals... Males Females . Totals.... Males Females . 11,182 6,763 5,429 3-27 16-2 165 29 18 11 15 H i 20' 104 108 141 134 26' 129 1.38 2iy 160 124 246 128 US 851 1,115 695 52.3 16 13 10 1,09T 536 ■561 10 23 12 11 29 16 18 SOI i SOO 442 405 359 : 395 2o: 16 11 i It I 14 ISi 9 9 1,134 552 582 1,119 660 659 17 14 .s IS 21 33 10 14 11 19 26 29 14 17 12 12 24 36 14 18 10 18 o 1 1 2 3: 13 10 29 16 18 22 16 DEATHS. 237 TABLE v.— Continued. Sex. 53 1^ Mouths. COUNTIES. 1SC9. 1870. g 1 a 1 i si 1 o si 1 n 1 1 ^ •c < >> es i o S P Cbeboygan Totals... Males.... Females . 21 18 8 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 8 1 2 2 2 .... 1 .... 1 .... 2 1 1 8 2 1 1 1 Chippewa Totals... Males.... Females . 8(1 13 17 2 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 2 .... 1 .... 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 8 5 3 Clinton Totals... Males.... Females . 21" 100 117 16 8 18 10 6 15 6 10 25 13 12 19 11 8 17 6 11 17 10 7 12 3 9 21 12 9 24 11 13 22 7 15 17 11 C 2 2 DelU Totals.. - Males 21 18 8 1 1 8 2 1 6 3 1 i 1 1 .... .... 5 8 2 2 2 1 .... 2 1 1 .... ]!!la.toii Totals. -- Males.... Females . 255 128 182 12 5 7 12 7 5 18 10 8 24 8 16 15 11 4 20 10 10 19 7 12' 19 11 8 *>2 10 12 38 14 19 30 12 18 16 7 9 15 11 4 EmmcT Totals... Males.... Females . 35 17 18 8 5 3 2 5 2 3 7 2 5 1 .... S 4 1' '.'.'.'. .... 4 1 8 1 2 2 2 .... Totals... Males Females . 378 168 210 80 18 17 26 12 14 25 10 15 36 19 17 20 6 20 25 13 12 26 11 15 32 14 18 34 19 16 87 14 23 87 13 22 39 17 22 .... .... Grand Traverse Totals ... Males.... Females . 32 21 11 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 8 2 3 K 4 1 .... 5 3 2 .... 2 """2 2 1 1 4 8 1 3 3 .... Gratiot Totals... Males Females . IDS 49 59 6 2 4 i 4 s 2 C S (i 2 5 15 6 9 4 1 8 C 3 8 13 9 4 11 4 12 5 15 6 10 Hill&dale -.. Totals... Males-... Females . 193 lOS 86 18 10 8 10 4 - ^5 9 19 8 11 18 14 4 11 7 4 U 6 8 11 7 4 13 12 1 20 7 13 19 10 9 24 ^8^ .... Honghton - Totals... Males Females . 241 136 105 18 8 5 27 13 14 25 16 9 28 n 12 22 12 10 15 8 7 22 18 9 12 8 4 20 11 9 18 7 11 16 10 6 28 19 9 .... Totals... Males.... Females . 76 82 44 2 2 5 2 2 3 2 1 5 1 4 6 2 4 8 5 8 9 3 4 2 9 o 9 4 5 10 8 .... Totals... Males.... Females . 248 135 118 19 14 11 7 4 19 11 7 28 12 11 n 8 9 22 13 9 24 12 12 17 5 12 28 15 13 23 12 11 19 11 8 27 15 12 .... Ionia Totals... Males.... Females . 262 129 188 28 11 12 IS 7 6 21 12 9 20 n i) 12 7 5 14 6 8 18 9 9 IC 8 8 33 14 19 33 13 20 88 18 15 26 18 18 .... .-. Totals... Males.... 20 9 11 4 3 2 1 2 2 .... 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 8 2 1 8 1 2 Isabella Totals... Males — Females . 81 19 12 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 ] 4 S 8 ""1 1 1 4 > 4 .... 3 i 3 2 1 4 3 1 1 i :::: 338 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE \'.— COKTINUED. o CO >, M C g g Months. COUNTIES. 1869. 1870. 1 o 1? >. ►? to < V ft .a o O 1 1 p s 3. i a a Jackson Totals... Males.... Females . 834 165 169 16 5 11 35 8 12 27 18 14 81 14 17 20 12 8 20 12 8 14 8 22 11 11 45 22 28 46 26 20 82 18 14 46 21 25 .... EaJamazoo Totals. __ Males Females . Totals... Males 286 146 140 8 11 6 6 1 13 6 7 1 31 16 15 30 16 14 13 5 8 25 14 11 22 13 9 36 IS 18 31 18 18 23 10 13 16 7 9 1 35 IS 17 .... Kalkaska . . . Females _ Totals... Males.... Females _ 3 508 257 251 1 34 18 16 1 84 19 16 1 45 27 IS 48 17 31 Kent 52 31 21 55 24 31 44 20 24 36 SO 16 89 19 20 28 18 15 46 27 19 47 22 25 .... Keweenaw Totals... Males Females . Totals. -- Males 70 43 27 3 1 4 i I .... 11 4 12 11 1 C 4 2 1 1 8 1 2 3 1 2 6 4 2, 1 7 2 5 1 1 4 1 3 8 3 10 5 5 1 ;;;; 1 1 Lapeer Totals... Males Females . 214 110 104 15 7 8 12 8 9 25 15 10 12 6 6 19 8 11 12 6 6 14 6 8 13 8 5 19 13 6 24 14 10 26 14 12 23 10 18 :::: Leelanaw Totals... Males Females . 43 24 19 1 .... 5 8 2 r 2 8 8 5 3 4 3 1 4 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 i 1 4 1 2 2 3 1 Lenawee.. - Totals... Males.... Females . 477 261 216 31 17 14 85 ?1 47 29 IS 43 21 22 42 25 17 29 15 14 27 io! 41 21 20 46 26 20 85 20 15 58 2S 80 4:3 2=1 15 Livlngaton Totals... Males.... Females . 160 72 78 9 7 2 22 ii 10 13 2 11 J4 6 8 13 7 6 6 3 3 lOl 3l 9 7 2 9 8 6 23 6 17 8 8 5 14 9 6 ::.: Mackinac Totals... Males Females . 26 13 13 8 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 3 3 2 1 2' 1 1 3 ""'s 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 .... Macomb. Totals... Males Females . 249 131 lis n 10 8 24 lu 14 18 10 21 S 13 19 7 12 20' 13 S' 18 11 7 23 16 7 24 15 9 21 13 8 2S 14 14 .... Manistee Totals... Males.... Females , 61 89 22 8 2 I 7 4 8 12 9 3 11 4 7 5 2 1 1 4' 1 8 8 1 2 1 1 8 1 2 8 2 1 4 4 1 1 Totals... Males.... Females . Totals. -- Males Females . 5 3 2 128 62 66 .... 1 1 2 2 .... .... 1 1 .... 9 6 3 1 S 8 5 1 9 4 5 Marquette 12 5 7 15 8 1 6 11 8 4 4 11 5 6 17 7 10 9 2 12 7 5 i"i Mason Totals... Males .... Females . 26 15 11 1 .... 1 1 1 1 3 3 5 S 1 1 1 1 4 1 S 6 8 8 1 2 DEATHS. 239 TABLE v.- -Continued. Sex. O at Months. COUNTIES. 1860. 1870. .1° '•B g 3 i 5 1 to .a S u O Si .a o 53 £ fi P a i OS 1 Mecosta ._ Totals... Males Females . 48 23 25 7 2 B 7 5 2 4 S 1 2 1 1 4 3 1 1 .... 8 1 2 S 8 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 4 3 1 .... Menominee, Totals... Males Females . Totals... Males.... Females _ 10 4 6 31 IS 18 8 2 1 1 1 T 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 i C 1 6 3 2 1 .... t 1 Midland 4 3 1 1 1 8 1 2 2 2 1 i 8 1 4 2 2 .... Totals ... Males Females . 242 128 119 8 ""i s 6 2 26 10 10 28 14 14 21 13 8 18 6 7 16 7 9 20 11 9 24 14 10 86 IT 19 15 9 6 27 10 17 .... Montcalm Totals... Males.... Females . 189 72 67 18 fi 7 10 5 5 21 11 10 30 12 S 12 6 6 3 1 2 5 4 1 6 3 3 15 8 "l 9 2 T 10 7 3 15 7 8 ;:;; Muskegon Totals... Males.... Females . 99 52 47 9 5 4 5 8 2 10 6 4 14 4 10 9 6 3 3 10 6 4 8 1 2 6 2 4 17 11 G 4 7 5 2 .... — Newaygo _. Totals... Males.... Females . 80 18 28 2 2 2 2 8 g 1 2 1 1 7 3 4 8 3 6 3 3 3 8 — . S 1 2 1 1 — Oakland Totals... Males Females . 25T 129 128 12 6 20 10 10 25 14 11 20 7 IS 25 14 11 12 6 20 12 8 20 10 10 19 10 9 29 15 14 21 8 13 34 16 18 .... .... Oceana Totals... Males Females . 45 25 20 :::; 1 1 4 2 4 4 :::: 6 8 3 5 4 1 4 8 4 7 7 8 3 4 2 2 .... Ontonagon Totals .. . Males.... Females . 16 8 10 .... 1 .... 8 8 1 2 4 2 .... 1 .... 2 t 1 2 1 1 2 '""2 Totals... Males Females . Totals... Males Females _ 6 3 270 146 130 17 10 7 1 1 28 16 13 1 1 81 17 11 2 ..... .... 1 1 1 .... .... 2 3S 19 14 23 12 11 11 6 5 1 24 12 12 Ottawa 21 12 9 15 6 9 20 12 8 23 12 11 80 .18 17 — — Totals... Males Females . Totals... Males.... Females . 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 Presque Isle .... .... .... .... 8-28 176 1S2 19 6 18 22 11 11 31 20 11 48 22 21 40 24 16 27 18 9 23 13 12 IS 9 9 25 12 13 23 9 14 28 18 10 82 19 13 — .... Sanilac Totals... Males Females . 104 49 55 2 11 4 4 2 16 fi 11 12 6 7 S 3 3 4 1 8 11 4 7 7 3 4 6 6 1 17 9 8 8 5 3 — Totals.. - Males.... Females . 2 1 1 .... 1 1 1 Schoolcraft 1 .... .... .... .... .... 340 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE v.— Continued. o 00 s? Months. 1869. 1870. COUNTIES. Sbx. s g 1 P _£. i Si a 1 > O 1 1 63 a 1 a W >^ >-5 ■< tn O ^ H »? f^ s < K & Totals... 201 6 14 ■m 17 ?A 17 19 n •>•>. 21 13 13 Shiawassee Males. ... 99 <>, 10 10 9 11 9 11' 3 i*> 10 6 6 Females . 102 4 4 13 8 13 8 ^ 9 10 11 7 7 Totals... 369 15 24 40 46 ■V) 26 19 32 2S 39 33 4.3 St. Clair Males.... 201 S 1.5 18 21 15 14 14 22 16 20 15 23 Females . 16S 7 9 22 24 10 12 5 10 12 19 18 20 .... Totals... 212 1.3 13 28 26 16 8 15 IS 23 20 19 17 1 St. Josepli Males 94 4 9 11 9 8 ;, I 7 10 7 10 6 1 Females . 118 'J 4 12 17 S 3 > 11 13 13 9 n .... Totals. . 100 7 11 10 i; ■3 (i ^ 9 12 13 8 Taecola Males.... 4i 8 4 4 ^ 4 3 7 4 4 Females . ^d 4 ti 2 4 3 2 6 9 4 Totals. - - 2Gi 19 2, 24 27 Gv 20 IS 1 IS 20 2s 20 21 Van Biiren Males.... 147 11 12 10 16 IC, 12 11 ' 10 11 IS V S Females . IIT S 9 14 11 12 8 7 s 9 10 ^ 13 Totals... 414 27 23 43 31 45 23 0(( . 28 45 41 37 42 Waeiitenaw Males.... 207 13 10 27 15 19 10 15 J4 21 23 21 19 Females . 207 14 18 16 16 26 IS 14 1 14 24 is 16 23 ... Totals... 1,411 104 119 180 122 91 104 101 !1I1 96 130 102 l.)l Wayne Males.-.. 748 M Of. 89 67 4;i 58 6.") 60 42 69 57 73 Females . 06-3 40 m 91 65 4S 46 30 i S' 54 61 46 7S Totals... Males Females . 3 I ' ;.... .... O Wexford 1 1 DEATHS. 241 TABLE 1\.— Exhibiting for the State and Counties, by Months, the Number of Deaths in Michigan during the year ending May 31st, 1870, as shown by the State Registration Reports. i Months CO >1 1869. 1870. STATE AND COUNTIES. 1^ 6 pA in o 9. a a b CO £7 i tf a o 5 >? >^ >-a ^ < m o ^ P fe ^ < ^ P State _ 9,088 630 687 1,068 1,194 874 686 886 421 653 724 678 1 21 689 12 Alcona 2 195 22 11 150 108 n 202 180 294 202 11 7 9 1 9 2 2 17 8 14 11 21 10 2 Allegan 20 1 12 18 15 8 80 13 1 le 2 4 13 8 4 15 17 20 10 1 2 17 8 21 20 8 19 16 SO 33 1 82 8 14 8 2 39 24 28 28 1 18 8 1 6 18 1 19 18 18 19 1 8 19 4 22 8 1 22 17 29 14 1 Q 10 11 10 Alpena Antrim ,, . 4 8 4 14 12 9 1 7 2 1 13 11 19 15 10 10 1 21 10 24 23 1 12 9 1 12 12 31 16 2 2 7 8 ■ 9 16 81 11 Bay. ■RfjT^^ip Berrien.. Brancli Caes J Charlevoiz Clieboygan 1 1 3 4 Clare Clinton 197 11 200 34 222 31 76 204 88 €9 18 8 14 24 17 17 IS 11 22 2 11 1 17 1 5 6 20 8 17 2 12 1 5 19 2i 1 20 2 20 8 10 9 14 4 15 2 22 2 7 21 Delta Baton 11 2 19 2 8 28 7 6 12 C 12 3 4 19 IS t 16 1 21 8 6 17 12 7 28 25 3 7 29 19 4 20 9 17 5 C 25 12 6 20 2 21 2 11 14 8 5 17 6 24 6 16 17 8 11 1 12 6 8 g Genesee Grand Traverpe Gratiot MUlsdale ...- 7 3 8 C 4 1 2 B" 243 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE VI.— CoxTiKUED. COtrNTIES. JtOXTHs 13C9. IS 70. . ZJ s 1 >^ ^= 1^ < 3 o CO •§ o o o s s o 'V' < r5 o a a Ingham Ionia Iosco -. Isabella Jackson Kalamazoo.. Kalkaska Kent Keweenaw... Lake Lapeer _ Leelanavr Lenawee Livingston .. Mackinac . . . ilacomb Manistee Maniton Marc[uette.. Mason Mecosta Menominee . Miaianrt Missankce .. Monroe Montcalm... Mnskegon... Newaygo Oakland Oc«ana Ontonagon. - Osceola Ottawa •221 246! 22 30 2.3T 251 1 294 1 134 41 1S4 40 I O] 29 S 19 .-! I II 1 141 14 21 ' 29 9 6 .... 2. 11 4i 1 157 29 SI 11 26 10 2.31 86 148 44 20 13 40 3: .. il 2l! 20: DEATHS. TABLE VI.— Continued. 243 i M >. o] .2 "'3 g MOSTTHS. COITNTIES. 1869. 18T0. 5 1 o o 1 P 1 s 1 1 g i 1 o 372 77 24 2 84 9 .'51 C 6S IS 52 12 38 8 85 8 6 5 11 5 27 2 16 4 20 8 Sanilac Schoolcraft 151 268 17* 100 201 266 1,801 C 12 18 18 7 9 18 88 12 18 11 13 10 14 120 18 48 17 17 28 80 183 23 89 29 11 27 30 1S8 2 17 24 21 8 26 31 83 13 20 6 .■j 12 22 112 18 23 20 4 16 20 137 1 5 12 S 6 9 10 82 1 10 10 5 14 IS 86 1 6 20 2« 8 19 24 108 1 11 22 9 8 14 17 92 10 16 11 8 15 28 87 1 St. Clair. i 1 Tuscola ?, 4 Wayne Wexford.. 19 Counties of Clare, Kalkaska, Lake, Missaukee, Presqne Isle, and Schoolcraft, organized by LE^lslatnre of 1871. No returns for 1869, and none fur 1870 from counties of Clare, Kalkaska, and Missaukee. No deatiiB returned by Schedule 2 of the Census, as having occurred in any of the aboTe-mentloned counties. 244 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE VII. — Exhibiting for iJie Slate and Counties, the Death-Rate and the Total Number of Deaths during the year ending May SJst, 1870, among the Inhabitants of Michigan; and by Sex, the Total Number of Deaths ; the Average Age of all at Death; the Number of Native and Foreign Born, and the Per Cent of such Deaths to Population of same Nativity ; and the Number of Deaths of Persons of each Color, and the per cent to Population of the same Color. DEATHS DURING THE TEAR ENDING MAT SlST, ISTC* d J^ Katiyitt. COLOK. s STATE ■3 O 04 J3 Sex. i Kamber. Per Cent to Population of same Na- tivity. Num- ber. Per Cent to Popu- lation of same Color. OOtmTIES. O O < 5 a . *, 3 o ■a C3 O p" C 5 _6 Slate Alcona AUegan Alpena Antrim Barry Bay Benzie Berrien Branch Calhoan . . . CasB Charlevoix. Cheboygan. Chippewa., .94 1.01 .77 I.IC 1.33 .95 1.77 11,183 .28 o 1.01 r>27 1.05 29 .73 15 .93 207 .78 125 .&- IS 267 284 246 Males Females- Males Females- Males Females., Males Females.. Males Females. Males Females. - Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females- Males... Females. Males ... Females. Males ... Females. Males... Females. Males Femalefl-. 5,758 5,429 162 165 104 103 141 134 129 138 160 134 12S 118 25.17 24.39 1.20 4,795 4,615 24..S6 24.89 6M, 12.93 12.88, .67' 25.21 21.53' 17.09! 16.S1! 20.08 27.17 23.07 24.20 28.69 31.37 81 88.B9 27.69 29.35 26.50 17.16 18.97 21.00 12.68 17.92 188 147 124 122 121 133 146 112 124 107 1.018 1.080 .990 .997 1.166 1.783 1.708 1.262 .666 .913 1.021 1.165 1.061 .723 .918 .815 .824 .9S3 1.085 .691 .695 1.280 1.114 .645 2.2S8 1.519 1.190 1.410 2.241 .649 .636 .753 .749 .719 .620 .857 .387 .497, 1.379, .00' .848; .658' .fi.jS .724, .466 1.971 .934 1.895 .619 .1.86< 2.22i 1.8-57 1.818 1.449 1.086 .628 1.851 2.500 1.895 .956 1.469 2.895 1.960 1.554 2.976 1.030 1.887 1.1 T2 1.792 4.545 6.12B ^.041 2.521 9.574 1.298 8.44S 1.004 2.16$ DEATHS. TABLE VII.— OomciNUED. M5 COUNTIES. p •s p p^ O S B ^ o Ph H DEATHS DURING THE YEAB ENDING MAY 81st, 1870.* ja Q 2 a> <3 IM -o bo a s < Nativity. Per Cent to Population • of eame Na- tivity. ft- ft J ;^« ^ca fe" COLOB. Num- ber. Per rent to Popu- lation of same Color. d M s n a s Clinton .04 217 Delta .86 1.01 2.89 21 255 35 Emmet- Genesee 1.10 873 Grand Traverse .72 32 Gratiot .91 108 HiUsdale .60 193 llottghton - 1.78 ail Hnron .83 76 Ingham .98 248 .94 .63 .75 262 20 31 Isabella — Jacfeeon .92 834 Kalamazoo .89 286 Kent 1.00 1.66 508 70 Keweenaw Lapeer 1.00 214 Loelanaw -- .98 43 Lenawee- 1.04 477 Males Females.. Males Females. Males... Females. Males Females. Males .. . Females. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females. Males Females. Males Females.. Males ... Females. Males... Females. Males ., . Females. Males ... Females. Males... Females. Males ... Females. Males Females. Males. . Females. Males... Females. Males... Females. Males... Females. 100 117 123 182 368 210 D9 108 85 186 105 185 118 129 183 165 146 140 2.57 251 110 104 261 216 28 51 23.14 13.20 16.62 28.61 24.48 14.26 6.14 28.51 27.52 81.27 13.97 86.48 23.75 81.09 28.57 10.98 7.75 27.9n 21.66 24.54 80.86 26.56, 22.04 12.07 23.78 12.47 27.91 28.81 82.48 28.91 26.59 24.25 10.19 15.77 16.48 18.93 10.44 19.96 81.06! 27.78, 92 106 119 128 141 191 ion 80 126 110 113 124 144 154 128 12S 211 201 248 196 17 16 .892 1.081 1.430 1.824 .987 1.107 2.842 8.191 .971 1.865 1.090 .682 .829 1.081 .678 .561 8.219 2.751 .658 1.104 1.077 1.001 .901 1.062 .934 .768 1.011 .714 .887 1.088 .878 .981 1.075 1.067 8.444 1.968 1.165 1.089 1.185 1.095 1.221 .981) .681 .806 .444 .611 .751 .778 .809 .211 .465 .749 .574 .808 .776 .778 .616 1.088 .644 .251 .832 .578 .779 .718 .914 .706 .702 .922 .546 .811 .586 .919 .785 .418 .BSM .740 4.477 6.660 .984 1.S40 1.278 1.515 88.833 8.108 1.788 1.785 1.286 16.C66 1.492 1.992 • See note on page 347. 246 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE VII.— OoNTixuED. COUNTIES. DEATHS DDEING THE TEjUI ENDING MAY 31st, 1870.* Sex. ■ a CJ R JtJ to o < %, to i^ < 1 Natititt-. Color. Number. Per Cent to Population of same Na- tiTity. Num- ber. Per Cent to Popu lation of eamc Color. 3 2 ^ 6 ^ Livingston . Mactinac .- Macomb . . . Manistee.., Manitou . . . Marqaette . Mason Mecosta Menominee Midland . . . Monroe Montcalm .. Moskegon . Newaygo . . Oakland ... Oceana Ontonagon- Osceola Ottawa Saginaw Sanilac 1.51 .90 1.00 M .59 .71) .So .52 .94 .ss 1.01 M .49 .02 .IV2 .GS .25 1.U.3 .KM i .T.j 104 Males ,- - Females. Males ... Females. Males... Females. Males _-- Females_ Males... Females. Males Females. Males... Females. Males ... Females- Males... Females. Males ... Females- Malee... Females- Males -_ . Females. Males -- - Females. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males Females.. Males ... Females. Males... Females. Males..., Females. Males Females., Males Females. 181 118 1-23 119 129 123 146 1.50 176 152 34.69 36.20| 29.91 30.80' 14..Mi 14.10 10.22. I 7.9»;l 24.S0' 15.86; 11.80 19.84 1S.C4 10.25 26.21 29.11 27.07 24.73 20.70 18.10 32 72 22!37 83.67 38.71 26.28 10.14 18.30 23.19 1.68 9.69 20.80 is.ss; 20.46 18.1S 22.79 16.34 68 9 68 15 9 4 Jl 4 104 27 101 IT Of) in 17 u ""'.) 8 42 20 41 'Jo 12 3 10 1 17 6 23 i .. o o I 10 o 12 1 105 IS 108 16 W >> 61 6 89 18 37 10 11 21 2 106 23 111 17 28 2 19 1 4 4 4 6 >5 1 3 115 31 97 88 136 40 121 29 32 17 41 14 .723 .76-i [ .6.^8 1.41)3 " 1 - 25.000 1.293 1.318 1.012 1.004 1.578 1.913 3.200' 1 .706 .490; .016' .478 1.250 i 1 1 8 "5'26.3 4.166 .840 2.040 1.082 '!S69 :: "- ■" 1.294 ..881 .854 .535 .232 .740 .317 .291 ..531 .415! .289; .714; .704| 1 .708 .704 .889 .473'. 1 .344; .488^ .680, .626 ,827' .169 .667 1.121, .200' 1.4:<0 .956 .910 .7.W 1.177 1 -- 3 5 20.000 2.884 4.672 .844 1.138 -- 1.201 1.067 .918 .915 -- -- 1,023 1.1 OS .769 .845 1 1 -- "" 10.000 16.666 .330 ,707 .597 ,650 .089 .692 .481 6 3 2.281 l.OSft .454 !4;.o 1.274 1,147 1.071 1.038 ,879 .016' ,795' 1 ,476 .458' 1 .416' .398' i i 1 1 2 "eiijso 8.174 1.111 25.000 1.515 8.389 1,231 DEATHS. TABLE VII.— OoNTiNCEii. S47 COUNTIES. d c« fl a* £ ^ .n a a g -A o 3 Ph &^ BEATUS DURING THE VEAU EN-UING M.VY 31f.;T. iwlO.-^ Sex. ,£3 p3 t/i P rt ic o -^ ^ tX) a 3 S?5 -r; Nativitt. -t; Number. Per Cent to Popnlatlon of same Na- tivitj-. _- Num- ber. 1 i4' P S a d COLon. Per Cent to Popu- lation of same Color. Shiawassee.. St. Clair.... St. Joseph.. Toscola Van Buren... Washtenaw.. Wayne Wexford Unorganized M 201 1.00 369 .80 212 .72 100 .91 „ 2W .99 414 1.18 1,411 .« " .40 11 Males... Females. Males... Females. Males... Females. Males ... Females. Males . . Females. Males ... Females. Males... Females. Males ... Females. Males Females. 99 102 25.44 26.04 86 91 201 168 20.26 19.20 141 120 94 118 81.77 28.68 107 48 52 19.75 18.83 40 48 147 117 29.69 26.81 ISO 109 20T 207 36.74 82.80 160 182 748 063 21.29 23.17 493 2 1 .29 21.60; 2 1 i) 16.93' 16.94 5 6 1S9 170 i.ujy .886 .866 'i - - wi'Mi 1 .2(;o 1.119 .762 .682 .783 .976' 1 ... .. 50.000 .692 917 -- .748 .424! .m\\ .917 1.006 .sni .7S5 .710 '] 'i "^490 "i.m. .955 1.132 ,992 .642 5 4 4 "i 1.449 1.006 .692 1.509 mobo l..'i89 1.387 .798 .764 30 20 8 8 4.043 2.928 .513 1.210 .041 .302 .011 1.001 -- -- 3 6 50.000 62..50O * As shown by Schedule 2. They occnrred during the census year, but not necessarily all in Michigan. The inquiry by the Assistant Marshal was as to deaths which had occurred in the family during the year. This would include deaths in families of immigrants before or after their arrival in the State. 348 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE Ylll.— Exhibiting for the several Counties, Townships, Cities, and Wards in Michigan, the per cent of Deaths to Population, the Total Numler of Deaths, and, ly Sex, the Total Numler, the Average Age at Death, and the Number of Deaths of Native and of Foreign Born Inhabitants during the Year ending May 31st, 1870. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAHDS. Deaths During the Tear Endisg Mat 81, 1870. ja ^ o a c (1. c3 a o a C-H fl o s ^ o - o o t. H CQ ;^ < a l^ AiCONACO Alcona Greenbash Harrisville Allegan Co.. Allegan Casco Cliesliire Clyde Dorr Fillmore Ganges Gnn Plain Heath Hopkins Laketown Lee ._ _.. Leighton t.lC .21 1.01 1,211 .55 1.10 l.« .65 1.11 .Tl M .90 .70 1.96 .SO 1.83 M. F. 1.26 2 M. F. M. F. M. F. 1.08 1 1.60 1 162 165 S4.S6 24.39 188 147 24 18 M. F. 21 28 2*.60 34.04 19 21 2 M. F. 4 3 40.25 42.83 8 3 1 M. F. 12 4 14.04 25.00 11 4 1 M. F. 2 2 3.26 9.00 2 2 — - M. F. 4 6 30.26 24.56 4 6 .... M. F. 9 82.91 18.84 2 6 5 3 M. F. S 6 19.16 27.4S 8 6 .... M. F. 5 5 14.70 86.80 6 5 — - M. F. 5 4 51.60 17.60 6 4 M. F. ""9 " 27178 """s .... F. 9 4 17.31 43.39 7 2 2 M. F. 1 1 .OS 2.60 1 1 .... M. F. 6 10 15 00 25.88 5 9 1 1 Manlins . Deaths Dtteihg THE TbAE COUNTIES,- Ending Mat 31, 1870. TOWNSHIPS, (=. ^ OJ CITIES. ^ si o AND 2g a Om a O Ph H X! 'A < !< ts, Martin Monterey Otse£;o Overeisel Pine Plain SaleTn_ Sangatnck Trowbridge Watson... Wayland AlfesaCo .\lpena psslneke AntrihCo iBanks I Elk Eapids Helena .62 .83 .75 .55 .73 2.C0 1.12 .81 1.27 1.05 1. 1.8S .75 .99 .81 .41 6.3.88 33.80 23.22 58.25 17.64 82.72 84.72 31.12 12.16 22.13 88.25 16.66 13.20 27..V1 30.75 88.41 18.48 27.47 21.28 6.86 12.9! 6.83 12.98 2.50 12.88 .67 .68 .54 .70 .00 28.26 DEATHS. 349 TABLE VIII.— CONTINtJED. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, ASJ) WAEDS. Deaths Bukiks thb Ybar Bnbino Mat 81, 1870. 60 . <5 COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAEDS. Deaths DTruma the Tbae Bhdino Mat 81, 1570. S« oo 60 . Milton Torch Lake. Baert Co Assyria Baltimore Barry... ... Carlton Caetleton ... Hastinge Hope Irving Johnstown.. Maple Grove... Orangeville.. Prairieville . Hntland Thomapplc. Woodland-. Yanlccc Springs Bat Co Arenac. .. An Ores. 1.11 ..ST .93 1.02 1.12 .30 .71 .51 .85 .61 1.12 1.15 1.85 .87 .85 ..>! .83 1.67 1.65 2S 26.9,4 1.50 82.18 .).St 1.61 Bangor Bay City Beaver Hampton Rawlcawlin .. Monilor Port-imonth.. Williams Benzih Co... Almira Benzonia Colfax Crystal Lalse. Gilmore Homestead... Inland .Joyfleld Platte Wcldon Bekbibn Co. Bainbridge ., Benton Berrien .81 1.05 .62 .90 .22 .82 1.01 1.40 2.81 .85 1.22 .49 18,78 24.48 15.20 10.14 37..50 10.84 2.00 71. .W 6.81 22,60 27.00 20.08 27.17 78.50 51.60 26.00 2.50 2.50 18.50 9.16 14.50 83.50 .08 .26 276 28.67 24.20 23.27 27.21 84.59 27.97 14.82 17.02 350 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE VIIL— Continued. OOUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. Deaths Dckinq the Year Ending Mat 31, 1870. P a 0.-H OS ^ COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES. AND WARDS. Deaths Dtibing the Teau Ending May 81, 1870. o = .^ « to . 67 M. P. 129 138 2S.69 31.87 121 1:33 15 M. P. 4 11 11.29 35.09 4 11 10 M. P. 4 6 2.02 28.66 4 6 15 M. F. 10 5 47.85 65.51 10 4 26 M. P. 15 11 29.49 20.43 14 10 14 M. P. 3 11 8S.S8 87.73 8 11 14 M. P. 11 8 81.38 22.50 10 S 15 M. P. 8 24.91 28.04 8 T 40 M. P. 17 23 30.23 8S.S9 16 28 9 M. P. 4 5 27.25 35.70 3 5 10 M. P. 2 s 45.00 35.50 2 8 12 U. P. 5 32.90 33.10 7 9 M. P. 6 3 41.75 68.50 6 3 5 M. P. 1 4 40.50 80.16 1 4 IS M. P. 8 10 25.86 25.18 7 10 9 M. P. 5 4 36.61 44.25 5 3 10 M. P. 7 3 29.51 40.50 7 7 M. P. 2 5 1.75 5.68 5 S M. P. 1 39.29 53.50 5 1 22 M. P. 12 10 23.19 29.01 11 9 13 M. P. 6 7 26.40 29.52 5 7 26 M. P. 9 17 15.84 25.82 9 17 DEATHS. 251 TABLE VIII.— Continued. COUNTIES, Deaths During the Teae Endins Mat 81, 1870. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND W.IRDS. Deaths Dtrp.iNG the Ybak Endinq Mat 81, 1870. TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, ASD WARDS. p. o g| s 03 S=o 03 V to . < d 1 1 o 1 CALHOrN Co... .77 284 M. P. 160 124 31.37 88.89 145 112 15 12 MarsMll City.. .71 85 M. P. 17 18 19.98 26.18 14 14 8 4 Albion .70 17 M. F. 10 7 49.50 87.57 9 ..' 1st Ward .74 6 M. P. 1 6 3..50 46.90 1 4 i Athens 1.16 10 M. F. 7 8 28.07 81.55 7 8 — - 2d Ward .29 ■' M. P. '2 1 16.00 .41 I Battle Creek... .75 9 M. F. 4 5 27.88 10.10 4 3d Ward .69 11 M. P. 4 20.18 21.52 6 4 ' Battle Creek C"y .70 41 M. F. 27 14 28.27 26.14 24 12 8 4th Ward .99 15 M. P. 8 23.82 18.89 6 6 1 1st Ward .ss 21 M. P. 14 21.60 14.08 12 2 1 Ne\vtou .82 S M. P. 2 25.44 18.00 6 2d Ward .S4 7 M. P. 5 2 1S.7S 85.50 5 2 Pennfield - .85 4 M. P. 1 4 54.50 18.81 1 4 SdWard .70 9 P. 4 5 2-2.79 39.66 4 1 1 Sheridan 96 10 M. F. 10 6 84.16 .34.14 9 4 1 4th Ward.... .29 .SS 4 18 M. P. M. F. 4 85.25 4 -...; Tekoiisha Cass Co ,00 1,16 8 240 M. P. M. P. 6 2 12S lis 48.08 . 11.00 27.59 29.35 5 2 124 107 1 Bedford 3 5 82.25 58.90 8 4 11 Barlingtou .26 4 P. 2 2 68.00 10.50 2 :::; Calvin 1.28 23 M. P. 8 15 36.75 24.51 8 14 i Clarence.. 1,02 11 M. P. 5 83.88 56.21 6 5 :::: Howard .51 6 M. P. 5 1 44.80 72.50 5 .... Clarendon .95 11 M. P. 4 87.16 43.78 3 7 i; -Teiferson 1.52 10 M. P. 8 8 28.00 45.25 8 8 Con vis I.IS 12 M. P. 9 .■J 7.19 89.16 9 2 — . La Grange 1.82 25 M. P. 13 12 16.19 82.46 18 12 EctCord 1.18 13 P. 7 5 17.07 81.80 5 .... Marcellns .87 11 M. F. 8 8 8.81 27.16 2 1 1 Emmet l.U 15 M. P. 5 5 84.48 50.10 5 5 .... Mason 1.28 10 M. P. 8 7 42.36 88.78 3 — Frcdonia .77 8 M. P. 5 3 82.98 28.47 5 3 .... Milton 1.01 6 M. F, 4 2 66.25 64.00 4 1 .... Homer .82 13 M. P. i; 87.05 23.98 6 — - Newberj^ .76 10 M. F. 4 27.66 24.54 6 4 Lee .02 7 M. F. 3 4 28.16 87.25 2 8 1 1 Ontwa 1.40 14 P. 7 47.01 20.73 7 Leroy .76 10 M. P. 3 48.89 42.83 6 8 1 Penn .77 11 M, P, 3 8 1,5.16 21.91 8 8 .... Marengo .CO 8 M. F. 8 85.95 87.50 4 2 1 1 Pokagon - 1.29 IS M. F. 10 s 87.20 21,89 9 6 1 Marshal)-- 1.11 11 M. P. 6 53.50 56.50 8 ^i i Porter .98 19 M. P. 10 9 25.65 81.74 9 9 1 352 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE Vin.— Continued. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAEDS. Deaths Durino the Teak Endiho Mat 81, 1870. <:s COONTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAKDS. Deaths Dttring the Yeab ENDiHe Mat 81, 18T0, 0(4 Silver Creek.. . Volinia.. Wayne ChaelevoixCo. Cliarlevolx Evangeline Eveline Marion .. Norwood Sontli Arm ChebotganCo, Bnrt Duncan... Invemees Chippewa Co. . SanltSte. Marie Sugar Island Warner Clinton Co. Bath. Bengal Kngham __. 1.26 I.IS 2.10 1.3S 2.86 1,11 1,02 .8.3 1.09 .75 17.74 27.22 29.95 8-3.70 26.80 19.81 25.60 17,16 1.83 14.50 26.50 88.50 81.00 16.88 88.50 17.9e 18.97 21,00 1.16 16 1.77 80 1.64 20 2.10 2.10 6 .94 217 .71 8 1.01 11 1.28 86 18.88 8.60 19.28 28..50 12.08 17.92 10.17 17.8 .16 86.50 86,02 28.51 23.14 10.48 14.77 8.44 6J6 28.28 17.82 Dallas De Witt Dnplain Eagle.- Essex Greenbnsh.. Lebanon Olive Ovid Eiley Victor Watcrtown . Westphalia . Delta Co... Delton Escanaba ... Masonville . Nahma Eaton Co... Bellevne Benton Brookfleia.. 1.02 .84 1,00 .99 .98 .73 1.25 .95 1.08 1.14 .74 .61 .60 .86 1.44 1.01 1.25 1.91 .56 13 28, 51 .C 48,E 18.18 16.62 28.61 24.43 15.06 17.86 19.66 DEATHS. TABLE VIII.— CoNTiNtJBb. 253 COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS, Deaths Dukino the Ybak Sndiho Mat 81, 1870. gn COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. Deaths Difbihs the Yeab Bndins Mat 31, 18T0. OB S« Carmcl Chester Delta Eaton.- Eaton Rapids. . Hamlin Salamo Oneida Rosand,. SunfieM Vennontville , Walton Windsor Emmbt Go Bear Creek La Croix Little Traverse. Old Fort Mack- iniic. GSNESEE Co.. Argentine AUas Barton... .63 .CO 1.42 .80 .97 11 20 1.8) 16 .90 10 l.OD 19 1.08 17 1.47 18 2,89 86 6.69 17 2.41 16 .68 2 1.10 1.60 .59 1.18 19 12.23 21.88 82.10 19.61 .52 ?C.89 24.25 80.78 85.68 25.60 14.87 28.61 27.52 20.79 19.19 54.71 18.86 42.84 46.40 Clayton... Davison... FentOD Flint Flint OUy. 1st Ward... 2d Ward.... 8d Ward.... B^lusliing Forest. Gaines Goneece Grand Blanc Montrose Mt. Morris . . . Mundy Richfield. Thetford. Vienna . Gn. Tkayerse Co Blair East Bay . 1.14 12 1.24 14 1.00 40 .74 16 1.08 50 1.38 27 .67 12 .97 16 1.09 21 2.80 1.29 1.08 .73 .24 1.07 .72 1.26 1.68 1.80 .72 .78 .64 87.87 86.63 8.00 86.82 84.29 46.73 38.90 28.88 21.66 21.76 16.27 22.63 17.15 26.97 23.42 82.58 81.27 22.86 19.89 16.26 4.86 18,13 53.50 85.00 .16 88.50 20.48 16.27 86.85 23.03 14.91 48.M 20.89 19.79 &3.97 24.40 81.27 13.97 64.00 11.60 40.00 .16 254 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE VIII.— CoOTiNUED. COUNTIES, Deaths Dukiko the Teae Endikq Mat 31, 1870. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, Deaths Dueikg the Teas Emdhtg Mat 81, 1870. TOWNSHIPS, i, fl « i. a CITIES, ASD WABDS. .2 Is o a 3 o M o m O M .D a 3 8 fcc - < s ? o *3 o CITIES, ASD WABDS. o p OP 3 o 1 ■^ o EH CI m O X o C ^ fccp o M o a o P a 1 Grant Washington 2.17 12 M. P. 4 s 83.52 30.00 3 S 1 Long Lake 1.50 .■5 M. F. 2 .05 .74 r. .... Wheeler 1.73 4 M. P. o 2 89.60 64.50 1 .... Mayfield... .80 2 M. F. 1 1 .50 2.50 1 1 .... Hillsdale Co. .60 193 SI. F. 108 85 81.09 28.67 101 82 8 Paradise .37 .14 .94 1 1 13 M. F. M. F. M. P. 1 .41 1 .... .\dams Allen M 18 10 9 M, P. M. F. M. P. 10 3 2 8 6 8 47.65 49.16 .12 41.50 15.48 87.88 9 2 7 6 8 1 1 Peninsula 1 11.50 1 T 2.-..S6 19..MI 7 4 .... Wliitewater.... .95 5 M. F. 4 1 89!50 8 1 1 Cambria .65 11 M. P. 6 6 62.16 88.30 5 5 1 Geatiot Co .01 IDS M. F. 49 69 86.4S 23.75 -16 55 4 Camden... .90 17 M. F. 9 8 45.72 12.40 9 8 .... Arcada .99 12 M. F. 5 87.95 27.00 5 7 .... Fayette .46 10 M. F. 9 1 38.25 4.50 S 1 1 Bethany .52 8 M. F. i 60.00 78.50 2 1 .... Hillsdale 2.13 12 M. F. 7 5 26.19 88.80 6 6 1 Elba.. .61 3 M. F. mUsdaleCity.. .51 ,. T,r. 8 10 42.75 28.84 7 10 2 .43 2 P. Emerson 1.3.') 8 M. F. 6 2 34.16 83.50 6 2 'Jefferson.. .66 18 M. P. 7 6 38.42 31.29 6 Falton... 1.86 16 M. F. 9 7 25.93 31.01 8 6 1 1 Litchfield .56 11 M. F. 6 6 18.02 11.30 6 5 .... Moscow .78 9 M. F. 6 3 46.88 29.50 5 8 1 LaFaycttc . Pittsford .47 s M. P. 2 6 15.50 45.45 2 6 .... Newark .79 8 M. P. 6 3 20.20 42.83 5 8 .... Ransom .67 11 M. F. 6 5 28.76 17.48 6 5 1 NewHayen .34 2 F, 1 1 2S.50 63.50 1 1 :::: Reading .78 13 M. P. 7 6 88.98 28.66 7 6 .... North Shade... .67 6 M. F. 1 5 1.60 14.65 1 5 :::: Scipio ".7 S M. F. 8 31.15 25.86 6 8 — - North Star .82 7 M. P. 1 6 79.41 16.41 1 6 :::; Somerset .33 5 M. P. 4 1 41.06 58.50 4 1 — - PlaeHiver .80 15 IT. P. 4 11 18.21 4 10 .... Wheatland .80 6 M. P. 4 2 44.97 84.00 4 2 .... Seville .86 5 M. F. 4 1 6.54 .00 4 1 Woodbridge.... .30 4 M. P. 2 2 17.50 22.50 2 2 Sumner . . , , .98 8 M. F. 5 3 16.26 85.88 4 2 1 1 Wright . .27 6 M. F. 2 8 88.00 18.16 2 2 i DEATHS. 355 TABLE VIII.— OOKTIKUED. COUNTIES, DUATHS DtJKIHQ Endikq May THK YEAr. 81, 1870. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND ■\va7;ds. Deaths Ddkino the Teau BsDiso Mat 81, 1870. TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAHDS. o S a .2 l| e o 00 03 O M S s !5 ■5 E o n 1 e o n a o o a ■^.2 g| OS S B p o i •s a a f5 (3 P < S o 1 o 'A % O Houghton Co. 1.7;:! 241 :m. 186 105 10.93 7.75 100 80 B6 25 Ilurou ,74 8 M. P. 1 3 .08 18.79 1 1 .... l.Oi ■ M. 4 8 .36 1.88 4 8 Lake JMcyde . '.80 2.64 1 M. F. M. F. 1 42.50 1 5 70.60 28.78 "'l Caluraet 1.S2 58 M. P. 38 25 8.55 6.60 23 17 in Paris ..56 6 M, P. .1 .3 51.00 12.77 2 2 1 Franklin 2.13 46 M. F. 25 21 18.04 4.07 IS 17 12 4 Port Austin ... M 5 M. P. 2 8 12.75 40.S! -:, 2 1 Hancock l.« 89 M. F. 21 18 10.67 15.07 16 12 I'l Itubicon .67 5 M. P. 8 2 35.50 22.00 -..- 3 1 I.IT 9 M. F. 8 6 22.41 2 6 1 Sand Beach .... .60 4 JM. P. 8 1 4.02 27.60 8 .... Sebe"waiug 1.21 11 M. F. 5 6 59.50 21.87 ""8 S 1.68 26 M. F. 14 12 15.11 4.97 11 10 3 2 1.10 2 M. P. 1 1 .08 1.60 1 1 2..'S2 36 M. F. 17 9 10.84 9.8S 18 6 4 8 Sheridan.. 1.89 8 M. F. 1 2 12.60 28.60 1 1 .... Schoolcraft 1.3i 9 M. F. 5 4 .85 .76 5 4 — - Sherman 1.03 4 M. F. 2 2 66.50 26.50 1 1 1 1 Webster 2.80 21 M. F. 14 T 4..31 14.54 13 6 1 Verona 1.08 8 M. P. 8 20.55 1 2 HUEON Co .8.3 TC M. F. 32 44 27.90 21.66 15 22 17 22 WhiteEock.... .74 2 IVI. P. 1 1 .68 44.50 1 .... i Ingham Co .98 24S M. P. 135 118 24.64 80.36 126 110 9 8 Brookficld .86 1 M. F. Alaicdon.- 1.16 15 M. F. 9 6 30.61 17.66 9 6 1 44.50 1 Cascville .26 1 M. F. 1 .OS 1 Anrelius Bunker HiU.... 1.46 .94 22 9 M. P. M. F. 12 10 4 5 37.20 21.86 20.47 84.72 11 10 4 5 Colfax .59 2 M. F. Delhi .79 10 M. F. 6 4 6.91 5.75 \ 2 7.00 2 Fair Haven .BT 2 F. 1 1 78.50 73.60 — - 1 1 lughom 1.22 17 M. F. 6 11 26.65 19.62 5 11 Gore ,_ 2.83 5 M. F. 4 1 37.60 11.60 3 1 1 Lansing .48 4 M. P. 1 3 74.60 28.16 1 8 .... Grant 8.54 11 F. 8 8 81.60 9.7S 3 5 ""s Lansinff Citij... .95 60 M. P. 81 19 22.10 21.47 27 19 ...* 1st Ward 1.42 19 M. F. 14 6 28.63 86.78 12 6 2 256 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAJST, 1870. TABLE VIIL— CoiTTiNUED. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. Deaths Ddrino thu Teak Ending Mat 81, 1870. <£ COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS. CITIES, AND WARDS. Deaths DtrEiNO tbb Tbae Ending May 81, 1870. P s« ^ 'A d 1 a .5," o °.2' o o •A O M a 1 i P5 1 1 o Sibley North Branch 1,70 13 M. 7 25.44 8 4 LapebhCo 1.00 2U M. 110 104 16.48 18.93 94 81 16 23 Oregon 1,.59 14 M. P. 9 5 14.80 24.80 6 8 3 8 Almont .60 14 M. P. 11 8 23.63 15 50 in 2 1 1 Rich 1.40 7 M. F. 5 2 12.23 11.16 5 2 .... Arcada... .23 1.23 1 20 p. M. P. 1 .00 1 — - Leelanaw Co. Bingham .93 .78 48 6 M. F. M. P. 21 19 2 3 10.44 19.96 1.33 6.83 18 16 2 8 6 3 Attica 9 11 18.!54 20.84 9 10 i Burlington 1.02 9 M. F. 6 8 .07 29.02 6 2 .... Centreville .74 7 M. F. 5 2 22.83 35.00 2 S 2 Bnrnside.. 1.10 14 M. F. 5 9 20.13 8,60 3 6 2 3 Elmwo^d .50 3 M. F. 1 2 .08 16.79 1 2 .... Deerflelcl .71 8 M. P. 2 1 8.16 6.60 2 .,-- Empire 1.11 6 M. F. 4 1 4.39 46.50 2 1 Dryden .70 12 M. P. 5 7 15.10 23.64 8 5 2 2 Glen Arbor 1.23 5 M. F. 3 2 7.02 26.95 2 1 Blba .79 .80 8 M. P. M. P. 8 5 2 6 6.50 12.60 42.50 20.60 3 6 2 8 ""2 Kasson Leelanaw .45 1.63 2 14 M. F. M. P. 2 1.60 2 .... Goodland _ 6 8 2.48 19.64 6 8 .... Hadley .75 11 M. P. 5 6 18.91 21.93 5 5 .... Sleeping Bear.. .53 2 M. P. 1 1 67.60 1.50 1 1 Imlay 1.28 16 M. P. 5 11 17.41 17.08 8 S 2 3 Lenawee Co... 1.04 477 M. P. 261 216 81.06 27.78 248 196 18 20 Lapeer 1.28 14 M. P. 7 27.28 7.32 7 Adrian 1.44 21 M. P. 11 10 36.60 46.35 11 9 .... i Lapeer City .96 17 M. P. 10 7 17.16 20.71 9 7 1 AdHan City 1.11 94 M. P. 53 41 81.07 31.88 47 36 5 1st Ward 1.05 4 M. F. 8 1 48.88 3,50 3 1 1st Ward 1.18 23 M. P. 16 8 28.90 83,20 18 5 :* sa Ward 1.36 8 M. P. 4 4 2.96 21.87 4 4 .... 2d Ward. 1,22 84 M. P. 17 17 28.80 80.62 15 16 2 1 3d Ward .31 .81 1 4 M. P. M. P. 1 28,60 1 8dWard 4th Ward.... 1,.33 ,77 21 16 M. P. M. P. 11 10 39.02 85.93 86.85 26,91 9 10 10 5 2 4tliWard 2 2 4.66 27.00 2 2 .... .... Marathon 1..52 15 M. P. 6 10 2.40 21. .30 5 9 .... Bliesflcld .50 10 M. P. 6 4 88,20 10,26 8 .... Mayflekl .77 8 M. P. 4 4 16.66 48.62 4 8 .... Cambridge .90 10 M. P. 6 4 56,16 83.00 4 8 2 1 Metamora .38 11 M. P. 9 2 14.42 46.60 8 1 1 1 Clinton 1.47 20 M. P. 7 13 26.97 26.67 6 18 o 360 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE VIII.— Continued. COtTNTIES, Deaths During Ending Mat THE Tear 81, 1S70. CODNTIBS, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. Deaths Dubtng the Tear Endlnq Mat SI, J 870. TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAHDS. o rf *- o •a o O M a C3 O fcfl . <5 e o > 1 s S B a o 11 OP u 1 3 o a •5 o i o o Deerfleld- 2.02 25 M. F. 15 10 20.57 10.42 15 9 .-.- Decrfleld .53 6 M. F. 2 4 41.00 27.50 4 — - Bover-. 1.53 23 M. F. 10 18 34.56 86.80 9 11 1 2 Genoa .S3 8 M. F. 5 3 19.16 44.16 5 2 .... Fairfield M 15 M. P. 6 9 84.93 82.84 5 8 1 1 Green Oak 1.10 11 M. F. 8 8 14.88 41.80 3 7 .... Franklin 1.00 16 M. P. 9 46.39 17.8i 9 7 Hambnrg .83 8 M. F. 4 4 26.50 40.47 8 8 1 1 Hndeon 1.05 43 M. P. 2.3 2U 20.62 22.00 21 20 2 Handy .76 10 F. 3 28.72 38.94 ? Macon .41 7 f. 6 1 47.76 6.59 5 1 J. Hartland 1.12 18 M. F. C 7 22.94 51.07 6 8 '"'i Madison 1.31 17 M. F. 11 6 32.68 24.11 Jl 6 Howell .66 17 M. 9 8 26.01 22.46 S 6 1 2 Medina .60 12 M. F. 6 35.80 60.50 5 6 Iosco .99 9 ^: 2 18.02 81.00 6 2 1 Ogden .72 11 M. F. 8 8 14.54 25.05 S 3 — - Marion.. -•2 8 F. 1 42.64 87.50 6 1 1 Palmyra .91 16 M. F. 10 6 18.32 24.00 10 5 Oceol.i .69 7 M. F. 2 5 85.50 34.41 1 4 1 1 RalBin.. M 12 M. F. 7 5 48.78 24.70 7 5 :::; Putnam .51 7 M. F. I 6 29.50 40.83 1 4 --'h Ridgeway .70 7 M. P. 3 4 11.83 15.50 3 4 :::: Tyrone .49 6 M. P. 3 3 10.69 14.16 3 3 Riga- — - 1.62 2o M. F. s 17 14 75 13.50 8 18 ""4 Unadllla.. .67 7 M. P. 4 8 56.50 45.88 8 2 1 1 Rollin_ .99 15 M. P. 10 5 89.46 43.80 10 5 .... Mackinac Co... 1.51 26 M. P. 18 18 80.00 28.45 9 4 4 Rome 1.80 19 M. P. 13 6 88.51 24.88 12 6 J. Holmes ., 1.81 17 M. F. 9 8 18.92 20.54 8 5 1 8 .75 1« F. 10 8 26.95 30.10 10 8 1.07 4 M. F. 1 3 90.50 27.50 """2 1 1 Tecumseh 1.16 80 M. P. 13 31.52 85.36 18 16 '"i St. Ignace 1.23 6 M. F. 8 2 48.00 29.00 1 2 2 Woodstock .80 11 M. F. 9 2 26.78 17.00 9 1 -.., Macome Co .90 249 M. P. 131 118 29.91 80.36 104 101 2T IT LttingstokCo. .77 150 M. F. 72 78 34.69 86.20 03 68 9 15 Armada 5.38 23 M. P. 12 11 44.19 26.88 n 11 1 -Brigtiton _ ... .90 18 M. P. 7 6 54.95 28.54 Bruce. .46 10 M. P. 6 6 15.70 28.61 3 4 2 1 CohoclalL. .93 11 M. F. 5 6 80.15 42.66 4 2 2 Chesterfield... 1.01 22 M. F. 11 11 36.98 27.59 9 10 it 1 Conway .88 9 M. P. 4 6 51.96 29.80 3 5 1 Clinton 1.00 86 M. P. 17 19 19.38 29.81 13 17 4 DEATHS. TABLE VIII.— Continued. 361 Deaths Doeihq thi; Ybah Deaths DtmiNs the Tear COUNTIES, Endino Mat 81, 1870. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, Endimo Mat 31, 1870. TOWNSHIPS, & xa "S i, ,a Bt CITIES, (^ t^ « a ■ CITIES, (=4 u s •U E o B AND WARDS. i .59 .28 2.10 1.05 48 2 1 10 13 M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. 28 26 1 1 1 24.80 15.86 18.50 16.50 1.50 17 28 1 1 1 r> Menominee St. Martin's I'd Midland Co... .62 10 M. F. 4 6 11.80 19.34 2 6 3 1 Austin .94 31 M. P. 18 18 16.64 10.26 16 12 2 1 Big Rapids Big Sapids at!/ 4 7 6 14.86 27.75 22.72 22.97 4 4 6 3 Homer Ingersoll Jasper Jerome Lincoln Midland .SO .99 1.43 .84 .93 1.05 4 2 8 8 17 M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. P. M. F. 2 2 2 2 1.60 14.25 16.60 16.50 2 2 2 2 .... 2cl Ward 2.07 .80 2.06 1.42 5 3 2 M. F. M. F. M. F. M, F. 2 8 2 1 8 2 "■'2 46.60 26.88 2.00 23.50 21.36 16.91 "iKib 1 8 2 1 1 2 .... 1 2 8dWard «li Ward.... Chippewa Colfax 2 1 1 2 9 8 5..50 6.60 .76 1.75 28.01 11.53 2 1 1 1 8 1 Deerfleld.. Forli .70 4 M. F. 1 3 52.60 41.36 '"•2 1 1 Monroe Co Ash .ss .6,") .89 .48 1.21 .52 242 S 18 !l 29 8 M. P. M. F. M. F. M. P. M. P. M. 123 119 2 6 7 6 7 2 18 16 6 26.21 29.11 44.00 49.00 29.92 34.29 26.16 48.00 43.18 41.75 21.36 40.60 106 108 2 2 6 5 2 12 IS 5 2 18 16 Grant Bedford Berlin.... 4 1 .82 1.2b 2 5 M. F. M. F. 1 1 2 3 .06 6.50 28.41 5.88 1 1 2 8 .... 1 Hinton Dundee.- Erie 1 1 1 " l""'"l'"" J<'. 2 DEATHS. 263 TABLE VIII.— Continued. COUNTIES, Dbaths Dcking thb Tear Ending Mat 81, 1870. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. Deaths DuniNa the Yeak Ending Mat 31, 1870. TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. §■ i I 3 o Eh H CO •g O H B 8,. > B O pq > g o £ o ft £ . CC 4 C M o o > < i o 1? 1 o bo 2 o o 1 3 o Eh M a t/2 O X Q E iz; a. < o M > 5 n a •3 2.06 4 M. P. 1 1.9.-) 15.50 2 ""'2 .49 •2 M. F. M. 2 2T.70 1 1 My-skeg&fi City - 1st Ward---. "A 11 IS 20.43 7 6 .46 S M. F. 5 .3 8.98 10.83 8 2 2 1 Oakland Co... .02 267 M. p. 129 128 32.67 83.71 106 111 2.3 17 *2d Ward ..30 s M. F. 5 3 27.70 11,88 4 2 ] j.-Vdiison .S3 10 M. F. 3 7 14.75 40.21 8 7 3d Ward .30 h M. F. .3 27.3S 25.16 .... 3 1 jAvOD... M 10 M. P. 8 27.81 74.00 7 3 1 Norton -. .72 5 M. F. .3 2 30.83 21.29 8 1 ..-- 1 Bloomflcld 52 11 M. F. 6 47.60 40.3::> 8 6 2 .66 6 M. F. 4 2 39.39 48.00 3 2 1 'Brandon .46 6 M. F. 5 1 28.01 64.60 5 RaveDna.- i.r.i 16 M. F. 9 7 16.50 26.52 7 5 2 iCommerce .50 7 M. F. 5 2 37.81 56.50 4 1 White River-. .4S ; M. F. 3 4 12.86 7.31 8 3 .... 1 Farmingtou .51 10 M. F. 5 5 45.81 42.10 4 Newaygo Co... .49 EC F. 13 23 82.72 22.37 11 21 2 2 jGroTCland . 1.01 12 M. F. 6 6 28.29 8S.C2 6 5 Ashland .90 7 F. 4 4.5.2.'^ 8 4 .... [Higbland 1 .48 6 M. F. 5 1 84.78 27.60 5 1 Barton Holly. .52 20 M. F. 11 9 85.14 22.28 10 8 Beaver.-- 1.40 .74 .3 M. F. M. F. 2 .08 2 .... Independt^nce.- jLyon... -- 14 10 M. F. M. F. 6 8 7 3 22.20 35.60 28.60 49.30 6 e 7 3 ■" ;, Big Prairie 2 1 51.50 17.60 1 1 Milford --. .96 17 M. F. 9 8 81.96 81.96 8 5 1 s .61 M. F. 2 4 29.79 23.29 ■XoTi .74 ],r'},'- 5 6 20 05 36 50 5 4 i . 1.30 12 M. F. 3 9 40.50 27.72 O 9 Oakland .45 M. F. 8 46.60 46 60 8 2 .... — Orion .09 S M. F. 14.50 17.00 6 .... — |o-xford i .14 „;I\I. 1 1 64.50 70.50 1 1 f. Ensley -... .99 6 M. F. 1 5 1.60 10.70 1 5 1 jPontiac 1.02 11 M. F. 5 6 88.86 85.69 S 6 I Everett Pontiac City,... .32 16 M. P. 9 7 32.05 86.82 6 6 4 1 DEATHS. TABLE VIIL— Continued. 265 COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. Deaths Dttbihq the Year Endino Mat 81, 18t0. Ph o a Si _^j u ej 1) ■s <1f. M ..t ^M ^ a >- % 1 o a o AND W.\EDS. 13 OB 1 3 o i 32 o M . °^ S n o •s \ Saqikaw Co... .88 828 M. P. 176 152 20.46 18.18 136 121 40 29 .80 2 M. P. 2 1.87 1 1 Albee.. Birch Run 1.52 1.29 8 1"^ M. F. M. P. M. P. Kklimona 3 13.30 25.98 23.85 5S.50 7.97 3 8 Sherman 2 Sylvau . . . Blimfield .74 S (i ""c 3 1 Ottava Co. 1.03 276 M. P. 146 ISO 2n..30 18.38 115 97 83 j 33 Brady... 1.27 6 M. P. 2 4 3.79 85.50 1 4 1 Allendale .62 5 M. P. 2 8 29. OS 20.83 2 3 Brant .60 2 M. P. 1 1 .00 51.50 1 1 -■- Blendon Si 6 11. F. 4 2 18.10 18.29 3 1 1 Bridgeport .59 T M. P. 4 8 89.75 19.16 3 2 1 1 Chester .« 7 M. F. 3 4 28.55 3.64 8 4 Biicna Vista... .69 7 M. P. 5 2 34.90 29.00 2 1 3 1 Crockery 1.24 14 M. P. 10 4 30.87 45.50 6 3 f 1 Carroltou .83 13 M. P. 6 11.04 20.38 5 1 2 5 Georgetown... .SI 12 M. P. V 6 48.15 21.68 7 5 — -i 1.98 5 M. P. 1 4 .00 21.85 1 4 .Tl 4 M. P. Che&aning .72 11 M. P. 4 21.89 9.61 6 3 1 4 15.70 3 1 1 G'a Hami City 1.05 88 M. P. 15 18 9.78 9.43 18 13 'i^yE.Saginaw City .56 64 M. P. 36 28 .38.00 17.62 28 18 S 10 Holland .S9 21 M. P. 9 12 20.91 10.8J 6 10 \:\ 1st Ward .39 6 M. P. .^ 4S.,tO T.05 2 1 1 Hailaml City .. 1.11 1.24 26 20 M. P. M. P. 10 16 8 12 6.75 18.23 21.89 28.87 S 9 6 7 :J 2d Ward .... .4-t .54 8 20 M. P. M. P. 8 33.94 ■!. Jamestown 2 1 3d Ward 11 27.87 18.95 S 5 4 Olive .SI D M. P. 8 2 26.02 65.08 2 1 4th Ward .58 11 M. 8 25.50 17.05 8 7 Polkton 2.1S 00 M. P. .53 27 16.88 16.94 31 25 6th Ward.-.. .^9 11 M. P. 4 21.85 34.58 3 8 1 4 Robinson .4'J 2 M. P. ""2 "8L62 2 0th Ward.... .70 S ir. p. 1 8.50 .50 6 1 1 Spring Lake.-- .92 IT M. P. 11 6 21.75 27.51 4 4 2 Fraukeumuth-. .40 c M. p. 8 3 46.80 18.91 1 2 i Tallmadge -99 IS M. P. 9 4 25.79 28.12 8 4 jTremont 2..35 4 M. F. 1 3 .66 15.94 1 3 .... Wright — .48 9 M. P. 7 2 14.46 27.00 6 ^JKochTille. i .84 9 M. P. 7 2 22.75 8.00 4 2 8 Zeeland .98 23 M. P. 15 T 16.47 20.92 7 i 8 3 jMapleGrove... 1.8S 1 M. P. 4 3 5.64 26.50 3 1 1 2 DEATHS. 267 TABLE VIII.— OOKTINUBD. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WABDS. Dkaths Btjbing THE YBAB EHDise Mat 31, 1S70. o. •s ■g B Id e o o PQ a ^ > p^ ^ m k^< < ^ h COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. Deaths DuRiNe THE Ykar Ending Mat 81, 1870. o S 53 PM « « 4J O 1 ° M <^ S 1" 03 « ti s Ph H GQ 'A <1 ^ Kichland Saginaw Saginaw City 1st Ward-.. 2a Ward.... 3d Ward.... 4th Ward... 5th Ward... 6th Ward.... SpauldiDg St. Charles Swan Creek... Taymouth Thomastown... Tittabawassee., Zilwaubee Sanilac Co... Argj'le Austin Bridgehampton Bnel Delaware 2.57 1.19 1.01 .72 1.81 1.06 1.4S .28 1.2S 1.03 .07 1.87 1.41 .57 .57 .69 .71 .63 .08 12 M. F. 12 M. P. 70 M. P. 9 M. P. 21 M. P. 12 M. P. 18 M. P. 8 M. P. 18 M. P. 22 M. P. 8 M. P. S M. P. 7.08 14.16 30.12 23.09 9.40 12.42 6.23 20.50 5.22 18.26 8.18 15.89 13.82 5.50 15.50 3.50 18.88 7.81 16.13 19.92 26.81 16.66 25.19 8.60 80.47 30.88 86.50 .75 48.41 .91 1.08 18.61 22.79 15.84 86.60 1.00 19.64 18.60 .91 18.86 12.60 Elk 1.26 8 M. P. 4 4 15.47 .14 3 4 1 Flynn... 1.62 2 M. P. 1 1 .91 1.60 1 1 .... Porester Fremont .29 .98 2 6 M. P. M. P. M 2 5.20 2 .... 3 3 9.33 12.69 3 1 2" P. 1 48.60 1 Lamotte.. Lexington 1.00 .90 1 22 M. P. M. P. 1 .00 1 12 10 86.41 20.66 8 8 4 Maple Valley.. .59 2 M. P. 1 I ank'n 60.60 1 .... Marlette .85 6 M. P. 4 16.60 1.18 1 8 1 1 Marion Minden .80 .65 2 M. F. M. F. 2 1.04 2 .... 1 2 65.60 19.91 .... 1 1 Moore. 1.76 2 M. P. '"i Isiso '"i Sanilac .70 14 M. P. 5 9 23.80 12 94 6 ■--,} Speaker... .71 8 M. F. 3 5 28.16 14.50 "'i l' Washington..,. .81 3 M. F. 1 2 2.60 13.75 .... 1 1 Worth .09 10 M. P. 5 80.30 19.10 2 4 :'. Shiawassee Co .96 201 M. P. 99 102 25.44 26.04 86 91 13 11 Antiim 1.71 17 M. P. 8 9 18.34 26.74 6 2 Bennington .70 10 M. P. I 44.01 18.83 1 -2 Burns 1.15 18 M. F. 11 7 35.29 85.78 8 7 8 Caledonia 1.68 16 M. P. 8 7 85.12 17.69 8 7 .... 268 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE VIII.— Continued. COUNTIES, Deaths Diteing the Teas Ending Mat 81, 1S70. 1 COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, Deaths Dueing the Teas Ending Mat 31, 1870. TOWNSHIPS, a ja rt 1 0. 1 •g 03 CITIES. XSD WARDS. Pi si s a s 3 o O a fcu . £ < p a > a P5 a s CITIES, ! AND • WAEDS, p a Ph 3 02 Ox , « ,0 B bti , ■ < a n to > !5 § fa C'orunna City.. .63 9 M, P. 4 5 S9,0D 44,80 2 5 ^ |casco 1.16 28 M. F. 11 12 12,68 18,66 9 10 2 2 Fairfield 1.10 7 M. F. 6 1 S,89 .04 B 1 China ,61 10 M. F. 9 1 24.59 8.50 c 1 8 Hazel ton .60 5 M. F. 2 8 8.60 26.05 2 1 Clay 1.42 21 M. F. 9 12 25,51 26,18 7 9 2 3 Middleburg — .88 M, F. 2 7 66,50 19,47 2 6 .... Clyde .68 8 M. F. i 18,84 2,50 4 1 8 New Haven .38 8 M. F. 5 3 16.S:3 38.60 4 1 i J ;, Columbus .90 11 M. F. 5 6 22.61 16,54 4 6 1 Owosso.. .85 9 M, F. 3 6 21.06 18.91 8 6 |;CottreIlville.-.. 1.64 89 M. F. 28 16 23,56 20.37 IS 11 5 5 Owosso City .32 17 M. F. 10 12.47 17.46 6 9 }l East China 2.69 8 M. F. G 2 11.65 82.50 5 1 1 1 1st Ward .S9 J M. F. 8 4 20.13 15,14 3 4 lEmmet 10. 4 M. F. 8 1 2.5.16 85.60 1 2 1 ■2d Ward .35 1.84 2 3 M. F. M. F. 2 1,45 2 iFort Gratiot... jGrant 2.13 1.43 22 17 M. F. JI. F. 11 11 10 7 24.84 14.78 17.45 11.73 6 9 10 5 C 2 3d Ward 1 2 .50 11,00 1 4tli Ward.... 1.01 5 M. F. 1 4 28.50 28,00 '"'3 } iGreenwood .95 9 M. F. 5 4 8-3.68 22.25 2 2 3 2 Perry 1.22 13 M. F. 8 6 7,00 28.16 8 — - ,Ira .88 14 M. F, 10 4 15.10 18.02 9 8 1 1 Rash .29 •2 M. F 2 7.26 1 Kcnockec .56 7 M, F 6 1 28.88 .66 3 1 8 1.83 17 M. F. 6 11 16.18 21.10 5 9 1 2 1 Shiawassee .91 18 M. F. 7 6 82,86 22,81 6 6 liir .55 3 M, F, 1 s 28.72 1 Venice .20 2 M. F. 1 1 81,50 1,60 1 1 j.Mussey .62 _JJ1. i 1 1.60 84.66 1 4 t . b 2 1.16 21 M. F. 9 12 32.70 85,64 8 1 iPort Huron .96 8 M, F, 6 2 10.13 14.50 6 2 Woodhnll 1.15 9 M. F. 3 C 30.47 44.50 2 5 1 1 'Fort Huron Cili/ 1.17 70 M. F. 86 34 18.51 2;?. on 19 26 17 3 St. C'LAtF. Co... 1.00 869 M. F. 201 168 20.26 19.20 141 120 60 43 let Ward...- 1.61 22 M. F. 13 IS.Ol 23.60 5 6 4 7 Berlin .43 6 M. F, 4 2 12,25 2,20 8 1 2 i ll 2d Ward 1.87 17 M. F, 13 4 23 IS a3.43 8 3 5 1 Brockway .97 18 M. F. 7 6 18,18 21,84 7 1 5 Sd Ward .83 12 M, F, 6 6 14.35 .51 4 6 2 BnrchviUe .41 3 M. F. .... "2^11 '"s 4tli Ward .... ,93 19 M, F, S 11 6.48 81.69 11 6 DEATHS. 269 TABLE VIII.— Continued. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAEDS. Deaths DuKiiia the Tbar Ehdino May 81, 18T0. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAEDS. BSATHS DURINQ THE TBAB EsDiNS Mat 81, 1870. °d <]xl Riley St. Clair. St. Clair City.. let Ward.... 2(J Ward Wales St. Jobxpb Co. Burr Oak Colon. CoD&tantine . . . FaMne Fawn River Florence Plowcrfield Leonidas Lockport Mendon Mottville. Nottawa Park Sherman Stnrji^a .42 1.19 1.00 1.25 .76 .95 .80 .57 .69 .70 .62 .29 .61 .91 1.28 .72 1.36 .97 1.60 1.17 .51 .52 85. 84.2 44.S 29.66 White Pigeon. Tuscola Co... Akron Aimer .\rhela Columbia Dayton Denmark Elkland Ellington Elmwood Fair Grove Fremont Geneva Gilford Indian Fields. Juniata Kingston Koylton Millirgton Novesta Tnscola .72 1.86 .89 .89 .44 .27 .96 .80 .65 1.13 .84 .95 .80 .94 1.80 60.50 10.10 19.75 18.83 21.16 1.50 9.26 14.75 11.16 11.88 81.00 85.16 80.50 14.60 80.50 40.50 1.7 .16 3.60 40.60 88.60 2.50 10.02 2.60 4.72 12.95 85.00 85.60 .41 24.83 4.00 84.60 40 2Y0 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE VIII.— CoOTTiiruKD. COUNTIES, Dkaths Durino tht; Teab Endino Mat 31, 1870. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAEDS. Deaths DtrRinQ the Tear Ehdiho Mat 81, 1870. TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. o c c Q - X: "o V •s 1 > < c o B 9 S3 >2 s o B ■1 o (2, S . o p :•§ p as © B •3 o i 1 Sic 1 a. 2 O > 1 d o B .1 4. Vassar .64 5 M. F. 2 3 ■19.50 29.88 2 8 — - Waverly 1.18 14 M. P. 11 S 82.00 20.* 11 3 .... Watcrtown .ST 6 P. 15 1 2.70 4.50 5 1 — - WashtesawCo .99 414 M. P. 207 207 36.74 32.30 160 1S2 4T 25 Wells. .."il 1 M. P. 7 76.50 1 — - Ann Arbor .43 6 M. F. 1 5 70.60 28.56 1 5 Wisner _._ l.il o jr. F. Ann Arbor City .89 ,„:.M. 88 2S 84.17 33.52 23 22 10 2 .00 '2 -.-. F. 6 VisBnRENCo. .91 264 M. F. 147 117 29.69 26.31 136 109 11 IstWard .S3 15 M. P. 9 6 38.56 46.69 I 1 Almena. .Tl ' 11. F. 2 5 37.8-3 40.41 4 2d Ward .91 11 M. P. 6 6 80.19 27.81 6 4 1 1 Antwerp 1.04 '2S F. 13 15 81.81 86.31 12 15 3d Ward .6S & M. P. 6 2 89.88 61.50 4 .-> Arlington. 1.03 14 ir. F. 10 4 29.95 17.66 9 4 4th Ward.... .86 13 M. F. 10 3 22.10 9.02 7 8 8 Bangor .45 7 M. F. 4 8 36.4;3 51.60 4 6tli Ward-.- 1.84 10 M. P. 4 6 54.75 84.38 8 1 Bloomingdale., 1.69 24 M. P. 13 11 1.5.96 83.09 13 9 6tli Ward .92 9 IL P. 8 6 81.60 48.88 2 4 1 ColnmWa 1.49 19 M. F. 11 S 16.12 10.45 11 .... Angnsta .40 6 11. P. 3 3 27.8S 60.50 2 3 1 Decatur l.lu 29 M. F. 14 IS 40,33 17.40 13 15 Bridgewater. .. .79 11 M. P. 8 8 41.12 21.52 6 3 Deerfleld .SS 6 M. F. 4 25..T8 17.00 3 Dexter .-.. .7S 7 It. F. 5 2S.00 26.90 2 4 i 1.19 1.3 M. P. S 5 41.62 42. SI 8 Freedom .68 8 .11. F. 3 5 22.41 87.46 1 1 .7 * ^1 4 Hamilton f,a " JI. F. 4 3 26.25 21.91 3 8 1 Lima 1.04 11 11. F. 9 o 39.08 66.00 7 2 Hartford l.ll 20 M. F. 10 10 67.64 33.70 8 9 2 1 Lodl. .75 10 It. P. 4 6 43.60 31.50 >> 4 2 .33 5 P. 3 29.61 74.50 3 ... Lyndon 1.33 11 f. 8 8 29.51 10.16 6 8 2 Lawrence .41 S F. r, .52.01 23.50 6 llancliestcr .91 23 11. P. 12 11 25.69 20.00 12 11 .... Paw Paw 1.01 27 11. F. 16 11 20.53 28.48 14 11 2 Northfleld 1.93 25 11. P. 12 18 32.59 42.71 11 9 1 4 Pine Grove .94 16 F. 5 11 18.60 25.32 4 10 1 1 Pittsfleld 2.23 25 11. F. 14 11 44.76 30.12 8 10 1 Porter .60 8 M. F. 4 4 2816 26.68 3 4 1 Salem. 1.15 14 11. P. 6 8 40.26 20.34 6 8 Sontli Haven .. .54 12 M. P. 9 3 48.94 14.66 9 8 .... Saline .51 10 "§: 3 7 27.61 81.64 3 6 i DEATHS. 371 TABLE VIII.— Continued. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. Deaths DnRiNO the Year BsDiKe Mat 81, 1870. ,d a CO s s 'S o 'I 3 o w ^ I, CD 1 h > < g o 1 1 1 ist Ward.... 2a Ward 3a Ward Wexfohd Co.. Colfax .20 .96 .95 .4S 2 10 7 3 M. F. M. P. M. P. M. P. 1 1 4 C 3 4 2 1 .08 2.50 15.9.T 15.98 9.94 11.14 .29 21.50 1 1 3 8 2 1 3 Rapid Eiver..- Lake Co. a — Lake. w. yi Lake, e.% MissaukeeCo a Reeder .70 .54 .57 8 8 3 M. P. M. F. M. P. ■"3 1 1 2 70.50 42.00 70.50 42.00 .... 1 2 1 2 .... Springville Wexford 1.86 .33 2 1 M. P. M. P. 1 1 1 .50 21.60 .00 1 1 1 ;;;: PEEBQ.ISLECoa Rogers .84 .25 8 2 M. P. M. P. 3 1.97 8 Sheridan SOH'LCBATTCoa MunieiDg 1 1 8.50 .50 1 1 Kalkaska Co a .70 3 M. P. """s '"im ""i .... a Unorganized at time of enumeration. Statistics of Michigan, JXJISrE 1, 1870. T J\.BL.ES PART III.— AGRICULTURE, 274 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. ^1^ 1 ^ « -2 8 '^ s 'S 'rC ^^ ■^ :^ ^ M •ij !-: c ^ a> I CO s GO CO s . -2 "« «^ I — ^^ ^ s t^: * u s ■sajapujnauK d !5 3UI0H 10 oniJA o a P Q P •gpnpoJd ;s3J0i := Q a £ :> spoM 0} saoij -}PPB pae sinsoi rt -jauaqSnipapaj ^ sionpoJd DiJBi 11" P joamsApajBUtpsa •pjsog JO crj 311(8 J L Smpnpai 'joai ^ 3 a SajniJB^ JO R o f 7- •sauBj JO iS M a fi Ph e b" m ■paAOjdnn f P, -aj. -laqJO < > o 55 V, 55 •pxiBlpooji 1 ft >=; o •paAOJduii o < 15 m H H 1 g s O a s . t- % C5 s s s 3 ca_ 1 <=, o (N °1 -jT to e» eT Oi t— C« o8 o )«' ft s p E=i 'B'i' g po O d o TIJ3 3 " S " 5 3=" o_ o o c_, pp a r 09 o/ ^ ^ •r 60° S P r Sac •"■3o£2'gSSl>. = 2p.-gapS'° "» i^ K to aj -n ai "flS o ° a ^ = ^S.^aSs -a ^ a> "66:3 ^ fc. a cB n il> C 0? C ^ a oj p b. p t-, o 0)2 ^ 9 9 M gp ^» D S f-. '■S3 « tp S S ao I g -u— 'OpO^~P 2^^ P^ ti-S °r3 , « a p fcj cfc *- H Ofc-g«"o— p^ q©a£a*^a^a> Sj=.S :a ■sap^ to T _i^ ^ ^ ■'- -rj S s = S'-^H P " - a cB ^"-' o 10, -^ ^ p B « tl;^ " bo^ ;s = i:'*- «: c o*". p O 33 !S^ Q, p -^ gag bigg's i; « pa ^ 3>3 .Mb- vj = S . £ ■="Pp. o £i S S "^ P ^ Of O 0) 0:1 +^-fl p^ P*^ O eg m ^««6 O & O o §■22 S- ■=» pp! 3BD.a.S fa «.^,aT3 P " " n3eS S3 S3 *a fl QJ O ej a 03 .a p " « oa"^ . o.^'sa" oS o) a *^ » g S'3 : oi a-" ■ — tf a '* h-iJ2 p' h ■■oi||a 376 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. 'I -I o ^ 3? ^« hi. I. « ^ s tN I ■*H -5 a H O O o (M lO ^ o e ■^ «o g. 03 B a-. 3 g « o <= 5 T- '^DUOJI .= Oi 00 CO Cft cc ]-l ^~* Oi (7> c> t- n n £i S . c: "Tj CO ©« o C3 ■SB^ s r- T- ■«* 1 vJ *"* a) CO ,^ CTk oi tx 5 o> O « «> o p c iC k: c: CO ta -* 3 c* CO -a u ^ OS 1 •saeswxoK — ^' ■rt eS (M a _ - « 1 o g i a -anBO IS if _— — s eo 1 »C ^, 00 ^ __, o CO c O to ~~5 m E3 t- « c ic oo t- fA CQ to 1-1 -# c ^ t- « CO o K t-^ 1:- *^ a ■DidBK (C 5 S t- ■* ^^ CO eo CM 1-4 ot ^ g 1- s W H " o ~ la ca iT Tf ~^ (C O) •-tl o «3 t- ca PH o '5100^9 oj saoi; m Of s § s ? o § GO s s § S c g -rppu pnB sjuani -J34;3q Smpnioai o e g ct CO ' 3 t- ' s OS s o §3 ^ o Ol g i K)DnpojdmJBji[B O P rH -!f< a CO a Q "*3 *.- CM f~. c a s o t- cn g oc IT £ O) •pjBog JO 1. *^ , '^ CO cc ec o_ o o *i c o: CO cn 3q; 1 , SaipDpni 'a89i Fauna prej soSbm c3 O P D ' i p s IC es t- « s 3 s 04 ? - o tr *o c t- t- >c eo t-a § 3 C^ P cc 3 g s Tl s t-t cc 3 O ^ < ■.tjsninDBW puB siasraaidcni ct ^ a t- 5 O) c O) ■ a »c co' tc -< O gainuB^ JO P . K tr <= o o <= e -= c C cc t~ c: S c <= « K H 00 c c c " 1 ^ ^ <1 15 fA ^ o 1- 1= C c ■*- R i c s e « a a c e 1 1 c rt c p J! c c -< c C c c t ^ c J C t. c "S c p X e C a a a c a C (S e3 c e a a c c S U ^ )-: hJ n ^ ;s 1 S ri is ? ^ IS Is :s » PAEMS, WAGES, AND PKODUCTS. 377 •— CO CI CO s: ss *a CO g e O CJ Ol C-t o -n cT f-T M CO t- i-l S S 3 rH « Ci CO «0 .-> O rH lO (0 to lO d 00 CO C^ CO CO o o « T-< »0 &J_ tD ">* -^^ « ©f CO o o" co" bo ^ ig § ^ 2 S :: ■*_ TH, C» «>" TjT cf iH CO th CO CO :i< CO CO 00 M CO w W lO CO ■»* tZfOOOOOcQcamm ^&:&:fet55M3 & fl s o S78 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. g" 'a -I S^ ^ s .s> ri «a (2 !-. « 13 f^ « a^ "51 "i-T ^ l2 p M H O O pa o ta o « tH 1- lO Cl OT '2 O oO t- i^ co c^ Cl t- =o c o « -* ta c- o; o C-- ■» w •.ConoH i-l c •-• ^ ^ ^ '^ W CJ i s S i:; O) c CO s i ■XTii c^ IQ o o CC « la »- o CO -1' "s 00 (N -a «o "+ c= a •* CI eT «! ED •BOBSBiopu; O ■^ i b J"^ t-3 r^£ o o -DnrO -3^ 5; < cq§ o m o o o o ""P o « a c: IC 00 CO «o o c^ t3 OS ■^ ^ H Tl r: •d o o O c e: O ta '-0 CO ::3 t— o c^ ic l-H o 00 'sajnpBjuncpj; ^ CO stuoH JO 91HCA "o a P fi o? o» <=> o o cj IQ s c< c< 00 OS c: O <= c^ o at c: 03 II o c» la °i 03 P ^ If; ■ t-Z CS 00 ^ cc oo co' ^ '<3' CD •apnpoj,j 393.10^ o & '-' P « o H o lO 'Jt D OS o CO t— CO ja o to C^ V '^IDOJS 0% SUOn m 3 a a ?2 o c g s ».': § s 5 s ^ -ippB pas siaaoi -jausq^nipupni ^ t-" »- a t; V. C! 00 f2 o iT « c 8 •-' CQ 5 B4DnpOJd UIJBI 118 o p •-< JO oniBA po^uiui^sa O o t^ •o X t^ rf 2^ O « ^ o o ~cs o c t- Ol I- c^ o ^ ■pjBoa JO k< 03^ «= -* -* t^. 5 u: *- t- -* o; o era '-' Ol ■^__ S CO d: « i.- o ■* I- 13 C» 00 c C3 »o" fJTllB^ Saipnpaj '.icaj^ c oqj s aun'a P!Bc. c- •^ •jCjanixiOBW £ t- "* -d i:d t- Cf t3 C£ "*? -rl •D iJ c3 I rt- Ol *] pni? siuataaxacQi ; CO > SuinuB^ JO O P lO o o I.-3 o iS o ~~o O c- OS i^ 1- k: k-; eo kT o f* tH a ^ c:i O 1- t- Wl o c: c o ■^, gs « t- t- c cr t- ■«# to t^ H cd c; t— « g ^ CO c c c « ■< e ^ ^ c C C C fe C C 1^ »^ »- 3 FARMS, WAGES, AND PEODUOTS. 279 A' tCh la o o « M> CO lO o o o (_ Q ira J— o '1 i 1-1 04 o i- (N ■* S8 (M GO Tt< TH CO o CO i-S (9 'rf co_ tH o. CO CO c< " tH o c-l & CO -* CO in -* o o" CO (N ^ i~ en CO CO Tit CO ID 3 o S Oi CO o ■^ ^ CJ ^2 I- o O CO CO CO « C4 i:^ tH ft-r o o s. o I " JO o t— o CJ CO O ira CI .H o lO CO o o o c-l to «o >a m «o o Ol (7» WD c8 «- CO •^ CO CI 3 Ok § 1-1 «_ «i ©I^ C« Cft *!. l-'^ CO t- CO t- • •* o" bi" «r n" (m" co" CO 03 w CO CO ■* c« CO -*" ea CO la =- o ' ^ s *o s CO CO CO g in' CM lO o ca lO ^. P O o -g=__ I- ^ CJ. lo Ci ^^ c». •*^ c» CO l- f-i oT rt< '"' o Co" CO CO t-^ CO o m" CO o s a. g -* oa CM CO h- irs lo " 'co ICl o o o «4 Ol o CO s CO CO IT t- t- CO in CO CO CO lO ro l- C3 ■»J< C-l Ki GO cS o> ta CO e=> g CO 1^ s CO Q o o <= tH CO lO to CO i.— OT w CM CO^ l- tH O^ CO M O •^ s '*' CO" to CO «r Oi o ^ O) "*■ s cT cT Cl t-' o' c5 ■^ CO s O) CO CO CO CO CO o- o CO o - I- w c-l s CO o -w o c^ Ol CO CO •* "* •n ■w CO Tf i" o o> t— CO o o Oi CO -* CI CO o T-< g s t/J t- § w cc tH. s s CO Ci_ 2 CO s Tti O^ ■'J' o ©*■ t-" to c-r o" o o Oi o C4 CO CO g W Ci o ^ 3 (N "^ -* CO Gi ■* Tjl "* ca .(N o CO o "tra" o t- tH o ta ■*- *o. W 00 Oi O CO T-*. CO m o_ kC> CO o to o" oa" «' ©f in" cfT t- lO -> \ f H h tz; 5*5 H p b K F3 ,U o o -4 I O •1 1 1 § ! 1 o S s 1 3 d Hi o 00 > o a D 1 Eh o 1 a O c4 g W a o o P3 O a cq o3 CQ i i 1 o 1 1-1 280 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN", 1870. 1^ -I -I 8 a g .§^ ft 'fe' o H O O pq -.CsaoH J=> M a m g ■XVM. s 1-1 (D . (=1 IB ■SSSSBtOH ^ s o roo >^ 0DJ3 V 'anBO 5 N Wo o f^ tl 1 •siiIbk: u • •BoiupEjnnBH ^ amoH JO 3n[ijA 'o K p R ri B •sjonpoj,! 563JO J o R p K D "^30^9 03 S\10l% -ippB puB einsm -isnoq Saipnpai 5 spQpoad rajBj \iv o n JO 3tl[BA pajBoipsa •pjEog: JO E 3UW Sarpupai 'aB3 \ — 8ii; i aijaa piBj eaSii^ P H i^ •ijoniqDBK s pnB Sja3ra3[daii ^ gaiauB^ JO o <1 o E^ SE H •snuciC JO ,a O « P FM e iZ DQ a •psAojdmi a g -an jsqio ^ 1 K is a P •pnBtpoOjiv J! i- O (M C4 O CO 04 04 00 3 S S S O fc^ JO Oi O O CS ■>3' t~ *o t~ to ■^ -^ -Tl lO O* CO »o T-i »Q O k-l iH CO CO t- 0» 00 04 CO •"-I CO iH o ^ ^ S O ft* M ^ iS g g I" S * CO «0 (M CO T-i k- O ■r:)! la 04 S CS t- >5 O S3 c« C4 • • • • 1 1 . 1 t CO SC3 1 1 I ', 1 TB r-l s O (M s s '"' j j i ; j S CO ^ «D 13 t-^ '*" GO »Q m » CO Id »0 M tH O o p p o o IS s i »— CO K « ■=^ o K f,< s s I— !f! a oa V ■w* 05 CO CO od ■ti in to o o CO lO 7?- in JfS CI ira O ^ »CS T-l o to o o CO o* •^ o^ 2iJ (M o CO tn ■rX C* Ol CO '-' CO -— — — ft^ 00 — oo OS ^ ^ 00 CO Ol c» Ol CM ^ ^ c CO := 1- Oi O CO -3" -3- » •«• ■V t^ s t- u: o ^ <=> tH 'JH ^ c CM »-* •iaaoH ^ c- c- » I-] e O CO O O T*- (M 03 IN •* »-* o s •XEjli j^ o* t- " o CO iJ tc ■<1< CO <= tC Oa t— r' 2 »- n 1- •^ Ol b- tf P^ cr a iQ 5 »c a tH CSl cc 00 p; •sidcit .= CO 11 tc r- 6 c 5 «5 eo -n c cn •pjEog JO £ Ci^ o. cc »r c c 0_ O. ^^ r- 5= ■n S OD o_ ^ c «= *- t- « -th 05 IC CO p •pn«[pooji a CO -^ s ;?; "^ G c CT» C »— 1- OJ o (N d t— o o : - s c^ If O t- 00 OC O? t- C^ -tf s ^- 3 5 CI 1 •paAGJduii a cc -* O" C^ ■V eo s == cr CR OD c: ' w O TH 3 12; -- M g « § « s g g S 5 ^ i 1 o t >- a c s c a 2 « o K OD 1 O 1-a o c- e O P5 0) 00 n g c § ^ s t.1 s •s s o m H fe & ^ ' OS c CQ s 1 1 'o O 6 FARMS, WAGES, AND PRODUCTS. 283 id 69S 184 5,358 75 400 166 3,432 100 7T5 80 450 340 750 • i^hOO ■ It— 1— lOO 1 1 lO 1 lO 1 I lO 1 It— r-*^ Oi 1 I i-T ! Ill 1,820 8,442 16 7,105 862 2,307 6,705 25,691 965 825 640 ■^t- .t-1-.o .000 . . !--< . 1 1 1 1 los coo - s : g g § ; - s ; ; ; g ; ; ; 1 ; ; s ; 1 ; : : g I ^ ' ■ I ' ot" 1 1 I 1 1 I 1 ! ! 1 1 i,S65 90 95 220 8,882 73 6,676 25 2,862 6,021 8,106 6,519 85,842 7,953 2,902 10,136 10,746 422 7,799 1,119 7,550 10,960 i 6,S3T 8,880 4,466 J7,256 ■8,505 1,468 6,942 1,541 5,264 12,024 i9,240 8,392 ,7,202 7,072 1,983 5,905 6,113 0,301 9,430 7,737 6,684 9,6S3 0,395 0,991 2,623 6,084 CO 00 s s O .-■ OT »- O CO »- « --i o ^ 0~ I-' K5 CO t— O Q CO 04 lO «0 o O O M a 85 O O? -^ s ti M 's ■^ < pq Cq pq S o 284 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. 1^ s o I « f^ u s. *« 53 1-> « H*4 fis ^-\ Cm ^<= a H O O E-i ■A^noji •XB^ •B083BIOK D -anBO •3[dBK ■sajmDBjnnuK anion JO sniBA V *2fOOJS oj Bnop -ippc paB sinani -jd)49q Saipnfaai ejOQpOjd OLIBJ UB JO 9D[BA pS^BOipga •pjBog JO 9n[BA Saipnpni 'jbsx aq; ^aunp piBj saSB_ii ■AjantqoBrc puB sjaaaia[dnii Sqioubj jo 'paAOjdnn ■pacipoo^ 'paAOjdrai Z; o u spnpoj,! ^sajoj £ f^l o o ■V c^ cf « cr i g 3 CO CO , , ts =1 o »- «? CI o CO lo ^ n ^ g s o s 9 iC -* o CD GO g g t- en , t:i eo -^ o o *~* 9D ■»* " CI C= s CO to ^ s cT ^ ^ ^ ■^ .— .-1 c* — =; o — o c; o CO 00 o tj r- C-l l-" lO S g S B S W CO tM C fcfl a e 2 ^ f= "S S ? a 5 FARMS, WAGES, AND PEODUCTS. 385- 3 ^ s ^ o ff to 1^ 5 CO i-i OS OS^ (N a ; a g i l- to o 1 1 no o CO o> OS CO 09 ^^ to CS co ""tH ' 03 C4 s l- t- rH ■» TH -4- — !- O* CO CO •a , ' - p 00 o 19 to CO tH 1^- l:- s 1-t »- CO 13 F- ta to to »- T-( 8 ■* CO t-^ CS^ OS CO t- to cs « ■^ lO CD rH « oo" « CO TjT co" oT «" co" a> co' c>r S~ S >o o g cs CI -* CO £M CO CO « m cs »- (M ;= T~t "* JO CO OS CO -h" s M o s CO cS s s CTj g i g (M § CO -3f ^ g g 03 f2 oo ■* t-^ t— « t- iO CO « to <2 ^ M en CO I- 03 CM CO cs i cs C7S aa ta ei_ t- la co__ CN -3'__ «=_ tO_ to ^__ 00 o c CO CO ifs" CI CO co" 10 CO to" CO c^*" 3 CM (n" 00 ■^ C4 ai CM ■f-t rH ~s t- O o o tn «! I— s s CM 00 no C: co CO o ■w s s g CO t- s o5 C= o_ o ■^ to CO os_ cn_ to CO 00 s 8 lO >c o ira CO Oi CO co" CO e-t 1~( oT « t-T K CO CO ei CO CO s (N (M "* ->** 10 "* c^ ^ ^. 9 i3 «3 " cT o c? « lO trs tJH •^x o &> o Ca 08 «3 •o o »o. CO Cs^ 00 « r-l iM "g « o (0 OS CS «o to CO lO ~i~ 10 OS I— tn o o ■= 03 CO o t- T3J_ ^ «£> ^- to Ci_ en CO ■^ to fc- « 00 oo" o" to" r- o «■ eo «D co" ■*" s o ~te o •<* co 05 CO -* 10 CO 3 to C4 CO •3 O) to (M rH JO O CO CO 1- CO ■*n 10 no s t-;. aa t-_^ lO o .3 .a I '0 > 0! Si 60 a i 1 -3 3 3-'^ o -DaBO Q w e GQ •aidBH 5 >^ Ed t4 •eoanpBjnuui^ Eli K smoH JO 3D[8A "o 3 fi ED p •spnpoitC ;s3Joa Q (^ » -jjDojs 01 saoij - -ippB pns sinara ■~ -J9J13Q Sajpnpni ^ eioapojd mis} \\i Q JO oniBApoiDioLtsa •pjBog JO £ OIUB^l , Smpnpai 'jb-ix aq4 ; P H ■ijouiqoBTO m < pnB sjnaniaidnii > SairajBijO O n Q c;- ^ ■snuE^ JO •^ t: fi e ■psAOjdrai g a -na JoqJO < ^ K; P4 ^ S5 ■patipooAi a -«J 3 h-l [2; O .- m »-• o* s s 1-% Oi IQ 03 1=3 CO C4 to I— 00 -c s 2 s « (M Cq (N CO 0» '^ m to lO to CO o^ o:> r-T cT CO go" •O i-i iH (M cc o> i^ <^ SCO CO o t- e- t- 2! S > « o M c: « 3 ffl t^, s^ Q P H K O 3 > - iJ o o ii "S 5 > o si; g s =3 S FARMS, WAGES, AND PRODUCTS. Z8t en ^ IQ to o ta lO O o m ^ Sri 8 rH 00 e-i eo CO Oi CM CO CO lO (M s o CD ,_ Q ,_, s Si t-« o ^ T-i OS — r Ol ■^o L '■ lo o «5 c8 CI R ^ O* !-■ ^ J o ft Pq (i< P* !J88 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. s '^ tS 8v S M H O O i-i o CO t^ o g g S o m t- CO ■J OO r-t (0 ■-Canon 3 o ,_, a ■* «c ^ tC o Qi o -SBM n tH TH 5 1-5 CD *-> SO CO o c: it^ <= O s o ta 'i a Cl o o o o 5 CO o 09 ^ ^ ■MSSBIOK r- 3 1 a 5 CO ~co o ^ ■£^ o* '"' C3 D -onBO n tq §' M=; ^ ^_^ c *- ^ tt K o o o n S o s 1 i H C3 CJ oc. ■^ t— m t3 o ©: ej a «s O CO CO *c CO ■^ •^ eo o PS CO ■aidBK 00 oc Tp C4 (M CO oT -4 JD « H ^^ o o I— ~i o o s o C» oa O C3 &< CO « c» Tf T-( tS •sojniotijnn^re a 5 araog JO 3n[BA o fi o CO (M »f ^ CO CO ^o »a ac o ^ s oa 30 O e rH t^ CO -^ CO •o O C3 *s;onpojj ?s9joj: n P § P. o^ CO e: s O O CO "« ^ O '313013 01 aaoii s S s s s 5 K CR t- o CO i S O £ S -JanaqSnipnpar <= S t- s s i o co" CO g CC « S TjT s ?' T-l c- T-f 7- ^ ■Sjt CD g pnB sjn,5iii9ic(aii D IC ^ s § 3 g rr Tjl « i-T aa~ SaimjBd: JO o D 3 C o ^ o o o ~C o o o t- a CT <= C cc K- < O CO c: c o 00 )0 t^ C^ IT CO c c^ 00 «D CO »- "t* t- K I^ e= en T IT CC CC ;: r-3 l- I -~ e f t- t- a )' CO CO •H' O lO CO t- o lo co" K t) •paBipoo^ a w < 3 O ^ •^f « c > =1 cr t-5 ir '■ - -" O Tjl CO O Ci - 03 s g t^ 1- o- c s t- - cs — t fr— CO o CO r-< tH CM K5 aj *■ 3 iO -* t- -^ CO oi =o t- 00 o> O t- '^ t-^ B H ti ■paAOJdrai ^ ^ ~ ' o 1 O C c r «o t- ■* .-. r-. •"• ca" 12; I 6 - 02 ■ . O « Ch - i ^ a i-t CD CO C ^ P3 « r- CO w a ja p ^ s ^ 3 Si K :t 1 ; P i a : 3 3 J 1 3 "^ 3 « ^ .J D *■ ^ , J § 2 i J I 3 5 i 1 c 3 C 5 S ^ ^ 3 ^ 3 p :J E -* i > o P ^ ^ 1 c; 5 1- :i S P ' p. FARMS, WAGES, AND PRODUCTS. 289 CO s CO m o CO c to to •"*< Oi r-< t- »- - S to O tM r-i CO « 'i^ OS 00 CO CO CO CO CB CM CO ^^ <> ^ ^ 8 ■^ H o Q 1*1 ■.CaaoH o; H c FQ •XEJi i2 1-1 . P tr ■Sa3BB[0Jt a H O rm *^ c:: 1) -anBa c H K •< •SlflBK s a •aajujOBjanBre =1 ^ araoH JO ^^IKS. o M fi fi •s43iipojd jsajo^ .2 P o fi Q o V '^OOJS 0^ suovi -rppB pQB 8;aatEi i« -iaiiaq Smpnioni ^ spnpoad uuvj ui o joan[BAp3}Brai;sa •pjBoa JO v. am i , SaTpnpax 'JBOi — ^iian'a piBj gaSBjii ^ a *A •XiaOTTlOBK L> > a pae s^naina[dDii — SainuB^ JO O C o &H al X H ■sai.iu^ JO cl t^ ti fl P^ c; tn -■ ■paAOjdnit J3 > -an asqio -^ o ^ fo ^ P- !_• P •pncnioojii 9 -«1 1-3 ^ o I-. •paAOJdcai B o <^ )^ - x' 33 Oi H I-! ro -DC S ^ Et] £ C^ CC M S!; PS ^J ^^; H 5 ^ C-l 1^ o es 5 K s — CD o R s o « ^ t- CO 'S' -*■ 1-H to o o o o o o S! '"' CC " « o o o o o ■* o CO w o o e-i «- -* CO CI cc .1 ^" ' O CM ■!-» O r- r- oj «i (>) (M I— — O ■=> ■^^ >* -r '>.05(M...CO.>-.i..C5 ...Tip^ .-^ 000 5,600 8,5.52 940 292 340 1,265 8,825 860 860 785 645 260 32,019 1- O T-l 3 3 0» CO CO m CO CJO — ^ 1- '^t CO in T-H r-i OI CI ■*Jt 03 ■* CO o o o ts l-O OO s s s s OI i— CO t— c» glO O 0» 00 T-^ 't "^^ ifT hT eo" »0 Oi O i- g 52 I— *— CO tH l-T co' »0 i-H to CO CO^'-'^'^'^**^'"''-'^ 0» CO T-l Ol t— CO CI OI m rl O ^ 03 i- CO CO OI *i o) a ; « ^ M cq m O O r=* o 5 ^ ^ ; -o o: p e es ^ ^ ^ ts- p w "A o O o o M o e 3 g to CO O OO p ■* 1-i H ■isaoH 1 "' '-*' '~' H n t- O ■^ « CO a o n G^ T« CO a CO •* c (N 8U10HJ0GU1BA 'o P Q s <= Q g 5 cc t- o e3 (M tJ c6 H •Bpnpojd: ;s3J0^ '— ib P O g >o o T! t- o o ■^ CO fl. o -jjooas (n aaoT? - s i C3 CI IC «^ CJ 2 s - s ^ O 1= -ippG paB siuaia -JawaqSaipnioai g o o o t: a 00 oT c: C3 it: o: a cr t i s T-H Bjonpojdmj^ijuB 'o J0 9D[BAp3?Bai[;3a ~ o eo ? cr t— CO »o o C3 oc »- CO a tr. CO Oi C4 3T1[BA ■pJBog JO I Saipnpai 'jeai .3 C9 c « 1..': c c c: Oi oc £: - c c cr. CO ^ aiin'p piBj; eaSB^ o lO ~o t CT ^ ~« c GO >o H t- V- « o 5 ec CD c; ^ o P n CQ eo r ir U2 O O iT o K 03 O H CO iT w C! IT c Cl^ O t- CC t- *" '^ K « tt h- tJ i.- t- o c- C- cr CO CO ^ T* o «: (T; c CO — o -t •anuB^ JO t- i.' s »- « ^ lO o:^ o CO t— kT!) kS o *- <= »r lO e: > e 1 ^ 3 « 3 tH C > o -^ oo "<*• o o_ ^ "*_ <= , "^ *■" a > "^ I o 4 C^ Ct i_ -ri* -^ ta Ci^ g •paAOJdrai ^ a oo" « co" a. ' o ^rt ■*" a r «' oo" oT co" o !3 < 12; - tn S C aa' ■» C W H n O g m M S B3 ; 5» S 1 o '3 I 1 ■ 5 i J iJ i c 5 C 1 £ ' 1 1 t 1 «M 1 i 3 1 3 '^ h 4 1 3 )- 3 i~ T Is i 1 c i 1 1 ■ ■ FARMS, WAGES, AND PRODUCTS. 393 o o o O *• »o g 2 r-i CI T-< CI CM to T-i t— O 7-H ^ O CO to D3 O lO (N 0> r-l O O >- o oS Q> J=t fl ££ is 2 & a ^ >. a m « o a S i5 o S g S w ,3 M g: i. iJt?;ooooPHMiofi o o I % 394 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. g^ s s IS o V. ►5 .§^ IS a p M H o O "Xaaoji A H Si e ■s'iA a o kI 5 T-" s (D ■B36SB[0M "3 S5 t-3 K » "auBO A !? b ^ aj < •sidBK 3 >^ H H i!i! ■sainioBjnnBK «3 (S oniOH JO oniB.v 1=) to ft ».. H ■sjonpojj jsajoj o fi fi a V -jiooiB 0} snoH . -ipp9 pnB ejudoi -Jaj}aq gaipn[oni ^ siDnpoid tnjBj ns o JO auiBA p»)Bm!}93[ •pjBog JO Im 8n[BA SoipQxoai 'JBOA. 'aijn'a piBJ S33BAV fi S3 •,Cj3UiqOBJtf paB s;udaid[aaii -«j — > SuinuBj JO p H \S H •«[n.iBa JO •^ U H fi P^ e m u •poAOadral 1 ^ >5 )c, >5 •poBipoo^VV a ^ 12; « s ■psAOjdmi a u o ^ CB S S i e o f, 00 a a K S »5 P < -5 & &: 5 fe o o i/ H r-< "!j< -^ I— g a « T-l e> i-( r^ c« »o t- LO r- »- g ^ s h- ©» CO CJ »- CO T-l s ?s « 61 -^ S g h5 K en t> !> B pa o PAEMS, WAGES, AND PEODUCTS. 295 g o o s ^ s. ffl O j^ ^ o I to »r -t ,_, ^ 5 sS CO ii '" CO -4- -4- CO — r — — 7- -" r- L_ !_ L_ _ ""^ . ■ ' ^■ ;* s s? ;?: iO s ID 12 R s to ttl g : m r^ . CI « ^ t2 o s ? 1 s S i2 S «o 8 t£> s ;? 3 (M O S CO t-^ 1^ S 1- o> o» CO o ^ o *- kfii to o -*i ira C O o o S *3 OfJ CO o t- hi 00 t- o o_ w s s=; ■A'auoH ,2 o> l-" e Kl s o ■^ ~s C4 CO s o •XBJi ■f 5 ij (N o» cr ■* o ct CI CO B ■* CO C3 m ■93S8U10PI >-3 "":§ O » -saBO ■So g Ml O C o O t^ CO id o o W t3 K- Ol CO ■» 03 L-3 era o 2J Id M © CC o °i oi_ Cl CO oo^ P5 zn ■aidEK 3 o: £ o" ;^ H" '*" pa o o o ^ o ■5 H (i CO Cfl -* o» c? w H s -w CO CO -*■ CI CM o tt ^ •SSJlipUJtlUBH ^ t; —' 8U10H JO stiJoA "o U p t3 t— ,-, o" c o" 00 « o Oi o C?i C" CO a ID £ CO o CO CO CO »o. to^ '-^ H C3 c; t-^ U •sjonpojat ?SDJO J I— & o fl Q 1 CO a CO ifT t^ cr, eri c „ t-< CO lO i ^ CO -# 1- » '2ID013 01 8U01J Jo 03 s ^ K- c^ g o o ci; cc g % S: S -ippu paB smsut -JansqSniiJupui M -1 s g s ? S 1 s oT 1 c^ o c CO s 1 ^ CO rH th sjotipojd niJB) iiB O P Ol JO OtllBA pO}BaiI(S3 _._ CO o ^ CI o o lO t— c- 1- o CO ci: CO CI o »c ■pjnog JO z; ~ e c^. co_ S cs^ ■= 05 to CM_ OS oJ CO to co^ I— co' Oi O^ O ■^ CT c x' c; to" OTllBj^ ^ c o CI 1-1 o ^ CI oq; ij ouu'a piBd saBBii o p ~^ K- o 5" o o o ^" "o to ifi o o O CO w c 03 C CO CO s '^ ko o; y. O CO o t _ «>_ ■^ Ca g -«5 ■^joiirqOBpf i' c: k- to to" CO cT o ci 1- " 1-' co" co" paB Siabuiaidnii ^ cr s ■T C3 (N c i " Tf Ql CO CM CJ goiauB^ JO p o o o H" 1- o ^ lO CL, ~j c >.o I- w Jr O ^J lO cr C: CO »o o 53 IT o* m o c^ iX CI 1- ^^ 'T' erj CO 00 tH CI *r c- JO ,- C-i "1 I- O CO oj ■psAO-idrar CO th" c^r ■?r 7-" o" — ■ th" -nfl aoqio CM *1 fe 12; Ph __ Ol o O Oi — CM wr (y 1:- CO S! S ^ c 1 *r CO - 1- »— CA -tt a O ■=! F3 o c ■> o a. a; ^ (O iO CO CO t— Cv -* o ■* CO oi_ 1 •pu8[pOOA4 ° f 0=0 CO co' (M CM o g » >- cc O- cc " t- CO t-" eo* _] fe :^ ~ 3 to -^ < J CO o — K-S lO t- (M O CO -- t- O ^^ c 3 O »n en to -1 CO CO . C^ IQ C£ m ■* to CO 00 03 t- - -a^ i- 'I OO era t- t- ^ ■=*, ■" ^ ira S CM lO, •pDAOjdini a r ^ ^ -. a ff co" ■^ t - 01? o" tf^ t en -rt of c o" O O C! CI < ^ tn : OD f^ ' H a r/l CO n w w Q fi I ; H & S E « « |2i gi S ■ -< ^ P ^ o ^ O o ' ' 3 • • ■ P £ 5 ' a o j ;3 i r- 3 u u P J p a c J ; 3 c: OJ S " E 'c 3 ^ c p: c o re 3 : E 1 1 5 P ^ J i 1 3 £ 3 ^ 3 t 3 FARMS, WAGES, AND PEODUOTS. 297 ITS IM 1 1 ; 1 • ^ (M ^ O^ ^ ,-. r to ,-( (M S£ ; ; ; ; 1 ; ; ; ; g ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ra . ; ; . . J 1 Oiiiiiiii>iiiiii-^0><-ii>> ^ ; ; ; 1 ; ; ; ; ; !>* ; ; as »-...'. I ! ; ; : i i : ! I I i i ; I ; ; : I ; ; ; i i i ; ; 1 i 15,868 2,855 9,713 11,860 1,547 SOO 2,180 4,030 O O > ' ' ■ , ^ . O O «) 1.^ r-l i- O t- «l CO CO . 1 ■ . . 1 . K> -1 ; 1 1 ; ■ . « c-i ^. "^ OI o CO — o cc — o o ,^ ,-^ ^3 00 SJ ^ ,^ o fM Q lo > t^ IS L-Z iO o o iO CO TO Cl CO w TO Ol T- CO O l-^ I- t- C3 CO CO CO TO TO eft 00 OO CO OS to -^i 13 — UI Ci C-l o o *^ O iJ ^ O Ph ° ft .2 M y ■!> la ft M g o 3 3 O oJ O ,E1 5 o o w W K m 298 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. I" '^s s •« '« ^ ts to ^- -w- 53 ■w c r-i 1^ _ C-l ei CS -* o« ■^3aon .a oT (N M kI c § s eo CS c CO g o ■XTjii ■? •"■ CO 1-1 00 CO ^ ^ =0 CI « E^' g o SaiouB^ 10 o 1 c ? i ^ S g i c g g S ^ a a- c T d i5 -t" ^ c; t c^ c- CO -H~ 0' »- s 1:5 « % ^ c; c- / CO it CI •SUUBil JO — 5 CC cc .- l- c- fd o « C P^ qi Cf it "1 -^ c; « ct ^l~ =: C^ CO CO e L.' ■^ f ct c- eo 1-. C3 CI 'S X. CS T-" 1 p ■paAOjdrai ,Q Tf"" c c- -UjOI jamb S ■^ £ o K ;< j^ P^ .^ Tf __ s i! '■Z •a »tt 1— ■""7^ a- CS 1- r-x g (-^ 1— s. OC c^ CS -V '■Zi 4> a5_ f^ c- gS o- cc ■^ c- ■o. CO -+ .- P ?5 K tf ■pusipoOjU. 00 -* — "' « OC ■^ -» '- "-= ■-' .- ■< 3 ^ Z OS ^ eo li^ § a 1- c; eo OS CI m c CD C- CO **_ <=*_ g ■paAOJdoii CO S " "= "^ cc '- CC 05 c -- O s -^ K - 09 ^ Pk W 2 ai * w p : ^ \ 1 c 1 5 i c G -c , E 1 > - i . 1 1 • -a ;. 1 •0 5 SB « < c i c c u c c3 "g ; 5^ cl or >i < < p: c: 1= c E 1 c a \ ►^ PAEMS, WAGES, AND PRODUCTS. 299 SM5 lO O o o th eS ca -rtt m ifi C4 eo ■<*( 00 CO >0 es « g 31 » 1- co ^^ CO f^ p iz; H :?; o O pq 03 o O o w o to o CO o o — , l_-5 Q o fc- tCi o <4' a> t- CD -=> -^ "# CD Tfi E CO CI Cl 5 00 co CO CJ CO •ianoH ^ ^ r-T csT oo k-l w a: >a 00 irt .^ Ol -# CO Ol o o ^ -* o ,_ a> e •:SBA4. 00 s 00 -* o CO o o 03 "* s o « 1-1 ■* ^ Hi CO m ca es f_ o ^ ~s "1 ^ Oi CO o CO oo cr C o» p ;s t- o >c cv S ^ es »o (M c Ok o Tj ■# t— t- o o t- to t- G ^ 'Sdss^iop;; -^ r^ --' ei rn " rai g ^T) JS'^ O n SOTO 1 Ed yS , a ^ =3 Q o ».3 ^ o 7 1ft o <^ O lO u C CO CO o -< o ^ o c »a o ^ ^ •=■ c c: o o c CO to a »r u cc c <= IC ^ •c. t- ^ 1- fri t- ^ cc a c (T -a oc o o S5 e: a t oc t- o- cr c- c- lO ^ 00 Ci srajTtj JO 3 c- CO c C3 o- iC i c c i «- o CO en CD ^- fi_ w o O p &. c;: o C: s ^ ^- c; ■r cc c- <-5 e t^ s IT O I- CO tc cs OO cc CO o O T- c !> OJ 'd p •psAOjiInii Cs co" S w -nn Jaqib to < o ^ « (^ s c^ •f 5- cr IT C: Gl t- O CI es ^ 1, o >r a i: G' c^ K- c^ cc ?H P P ■pat; [poo Ai J3 t- tz •o Tf 't r K' ^ t:0 -^ CO X *-" ?:' ^ s ■ !2: -^ ? CO »r C ^ c- O t— (>* CO CC __ jvi a ? "^ c- c o cc o « tC cc J» t^ IQ ■■^ c: LI t— cc t-;. H K •poAOJdiai s « k- ^ ;^ CC t- ■= ' ^ t^ ir c- ^ ;! t-" ^ cT O <1 ;! - 02 t^ CO p; t^ 1 S § A S £1 5 W / 1 1 c c c 1 c 'S p. (1 ■> a P c 1 a cr E 1 C ^1 I en g PAKMS, WAGES, AND PRODUCTS. 301 110 185 475 1,645 515 625 815 610 T-4 1 -H < I 1 > §:§;;;; CO* ', I I I I ; t- ; ; J . o I I ': ^ \ ^ ■ \ S : ^ ; ; ! ; 1 ; in 1 I jO 1 « a, 140 3,245 8,980 100 4,760 8,560 1,200 1,108 150 273 3l;°;;;®;|;;»igi 12,820 420 1,749 0,G12 2,666 224 120 56 3,578 50 850 2,606 7T6 400 380 46 103,088 2,985 T,761 13,872 10,856 8,940 O '-f t— C> T-' CO 00 a:> OD «3 « ei ^ -^ CO to ci m « JO OS CO »- 1-H CO C^^ t-l T-l CO p e iO t~ ^ c-1 ■* -* P 9 cc c^ CO CO t- t- N -< CD ■aidsre .s QC O) I ='' H (—1 1 ^ m ~i~:s o E< s o k- a •sainiOBjnuBK s .— "■ Y- S5 araoH JO stiiba 'o [3 n P li: « O -!t OS c C" (M J- O T- o oi cr *"" lO- kinia piBd: 99Sb^ 3 C c Oi *-:> c 1,1 ■tj o C3 o f^ 5 t- 2 c g s CO o OS g « 05 IC s § g ■XjDUiqOBpE £ t- « -f" c- c »- tH SaiKUBj JO "a a fl Q o 'a C3 C^ ~^ o Q Q o (-, ~~^ ^_, ^ o o la o O IT i- g o o o a E2 s F r- Tf rH OI ^ c« W "o fi ~ cv o o - -njl J9q;b a :?; K !^ a: o »r r- s Cs =■ O CM (^ — , t- t- t- rM s ^ i-O o =5 o CO CTi o CM 05 o o ec ta o -f s "* c ^ ? i3 M lO -^ iM I— ^ S n: Q c5 e^ -o o o ■§gg o o o s S 1^ a 5 ■s i^ -s g a o 3 O « QJ ^ d +J -- a (- > .-i — 1 T-l CO 00 o 3 i2 ^ ■oSlSS.5 83 P o O S g s 3 o FAEMS, WAGES, AND PEODUCTS. 305 9,414 877 1,780 669 810 915 505 768 1,095 600 910 160 150 665 260 3,116 295 690 !;;ig5!§SSJ5S:SS;'»;i:|:i:g;S 1-4,442 620 869 603 322 629 542 1,895 698 2,457 860 1,566 1,960 128 55 78 1,782 70 641 226 6 300 1,780 80 800 100 80 520 250 50,775 88,956 1,885 1,825 1,275 820 230 5,663 266 1,660 119,007 16,292 1,170 26,694 6,105 6,167 6,130 11,880 7,785 3,419 4,815 2,920 6,895 11,565 10,280 77,289 100 M5 M- «3 «0 00 C4 CO lO CO o o o "* o CI oi" oT «>. oT ^ to «o ^ CO CO o rjO o GO CO o <=> to 3 e? o tH CO 04 t- f-l. Gi to Oi ■^ •^ -* CO iH C4 CO ea ©a 1 C3 to co ca 00 1-1 CO CO Ifi CO CJ» CO CO oa OJ ei 00 o c» P4 S 20 .2 ,9 'd (u (U P M W pq P W t:^^ S § ^ 13 -^ -S ^ ^ .S H &, S h^ kI 3 c T) O CI CO 3 s ^ a >-i c3 ^- eo oo oo »0 T-i Ofl «o I— Ci (M -J ti "^ ?P a o u p p w FAEMS, WAGES, AND PRODUCTS. 307 1,786 50 40 800 200 100 100 SS5 1,345 275 70 o . ^ »a o i: ; ^ "" s S i 1 ; i i ; • ! ; : i ; • CO ; ; <^' : ; - ; 1 i i i i i i i i ' i i c) CO 1 ' (/y 1 . r o 1 o r-< « 1 . ; ci j I ! CO 1 M M M 1 M M M 17,886 4,396 800 80 1,030 100 1,150 10,230 150 45,618 18,850 9,076 1,247 850 8,026 7,190 1,886 840 0> tCOCMr-l Ids < iCsai-fl cn J c-1^ CO ■ « ■ 03 o CO I in" I II 84,678 4,877 280 250 4,630 788 4,886 7,371 000 50 4,814 5.751 820 1,002 CO Oi (M lO O *o to »0 t- ^O I- ^- I— t» t- o -* r- in -ni ca_ r-* 1- T-<^ CO to -4^ CO v7 i—" oT lO T-l t- CO OO o s s rj* T— CO 00 -+< t- oo lO &» CO CO C-1 o « ej O ^ ^ §> fe ^ s S 3 t; Pi 308 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. -I I s ^ ts Oi !..' M •T? ^ In R, V» r«* <5j .« fe o ti }-i H o O pq H o c o CO a o S lO s s o o CO . •ionoH in J3 o to '^ H 1^ ■:i8A co CO 5; "g o CO OQ ' TI< o; , o» 2 o T)t o o •99S9B10H o "3 S ■^ » O fe; raJ »-3 m^ GJ D -auBO 2 n w§ a o c o o o o 2 f^ a a o o c» t- OQ c- o: ■^ '-' P3 < •3[aBH CO -* 04 t— o o o «o Oi ei 3 -rt ■M CO ■p.reoa JO Saiptipni 'jBOi £ •- ^ - "^^ p v: o o t— "*, a to C3 CN 3 t- □ ^ cc § c s to CO c: o o s gf S aija'a; piBj: eaSsjii w «= — o -t ;0 ~c c o »r s O lO ~~ir o o ~Ki» N b- o- ^ g M- CO 00 (M S e C5 CO O oa « Cb c (M 00 to^ •XjanjuOBW 2 t- ■* ^ O) c t-^ a C c: Cr ' 4 to o" o- CO oo' to" <5 paB ajasoiaidaii ^ c; CO CO O. 1J< CO C3 SaioiJBa JO < c c c C! o o IS O c o c S o c ^ t^ CQ >- c t- cc o *o ■^ ^ »o_ « g CO <» »o_ ^ "^ o ^ ki <= K- c ■^ cT T-T o o" NI «3 c »c Tf <£ « «3 S -^ « o O 1-" CO •snuBj JO o c »0_ <£l S ■il' cs o S o_ o d O k; a Q c PLh c <= <=. Ifi o ~~« t o C> Ci o o « o- o ' ; - o to ca j^ t/ V a > 1- (N id VL t; - to c 9 tH c > CO OO S ^- t- 04 CO CD p P ■pnBipoojj. 1 c « ■^ ■^ 1 " ^ " TlT K r >o r o' \S o" to o" !zi '■ «c > ^ «£ i -^ c^ ^ ^j a. ■^ OS o » ^ ll 3 OS — Zi h CO -^ — z: tZ »r I 2 C > <» (M c ■3 C * O e. ; S & (^ ^ w 03 1 ■psAojdrai 3> o « t- TO -rt o c 3 O T- l_ JC c If 3 CO S S 02" S S g s e g > t ; c i 1 o ; C J ' _ • u § fe o 6= 8 g J 1 1 § ■ c 1 e: 1 ^ -1 g ■3 ; c : £ ^ C : c 1 J 3 C I c 3 1 N j 1 3 g > <3 » s i \ 1 ; 1 c 1 s ; g ) •a d =3 & 1 {2 3 a 1 a. ^ C ti i'i o id to o S ira . . hrtj o *W, *~l_ c^ co-It— OOC-» ■ i i ; S '2 I J t) « B* C-! F-< ••-• -^ s « !5oOOP ?^ o PQ Ao.idm( tf^AOjdiui; a Eq i I o « r-. ^ y> w =■ » lO ? ; : : — _ •- o i-T o « 5 I Ci C^ <« 'X' — « t— (75 — ' (M CO -f <"■ — OS O £ o O o C 11 b t 3 C o O 1-9 o V o FARMS, WAGES, AND PRODUCTS. 311 r- i-- tri s s I- ■-** CO s s T-1 lO 1-1 en ©» — I CO Ol O — I S S o to CO IQ W 0» «0 — CO -rj CO C» t- co a> « lo o (^ 1 to _^ T-t (^ ,^ id -f o ,_, (_ St.' ^ • ^ Oi CO CO to o 'M o ;2 » r2 r- (N iQ ■3 a S o o ^ t4 ^ H =1 .S M O 1 r^ fe o M O o •iouoH & EC e •XB^ o (S a s •g995B[OH H ^ a O *9UB0 n ^ p H OQ F4 ■a[dTirc ^ -4 tu m •S3JU]3Ejnn'Bpr a o ooioH JO ani-GA "o s n p CD 01 •3pnpOIJlS3JO^ .2 p K CU 7) '310059 OJ BHOll . -tppTJ pan S^UBOI -janaqgtnpnpni — s^onpoadmJBJiiB o JO gaiBA pa^Bnii^sa •pjBoa JO ^ 3Tl[B^ Saipnxoai 'jeax ^ aq; S aijna PJBd saScM o 54 •jCjaaiqoBHf £ -< pTiBsiusni3[dcni ^ SajrajBit iO Q o EH ^ m •smjB^ JO ^ M Q {1. C tn' d •paAOJdtaz ^ 3 t4 1^ r -aa Joqio a !z; fe S ^« P g -pncipooAi s 1^ K o o ■poAojdnii •fl O C5 VS r^ T-l 0> CO GO Ci s s CO oj a> bp a o t- 0, S g m n m o o &( fe M g M OQ CQ O! FARMS, WAGES, AND PRODUOTS. 313 7,823 425 145 100 450 123 200 878 180 110 12 100 2,890 775 1,138 8,634 ; i " i ; i : i ; : 1 ; ; ; ; ; 1 I I ; 1 ; : g 2 ;i°°i;i; i ii:"':!'';:";;!;!^ i ; i ; 1 ; ; : i i i i i ; i i 1 t- T-l 1 ,-( r . Ol G-I ' CI OS . r-< ' «-i CM ■ ' CO 12,485 35 178 304 310 903 260 230 828 50 1,316 273 351 63 276 20 8,280 1,299 643 82 1,932 1,600 GO GO CO c-1 c^r CO lO a. m *-• JO CO CD CO CO IM 1.-3 ca CI »0 Ofl eo CO iH CO !■- O O CJ to o> o> tH CO «0 (3> Oi Oi en J=t -ti r- ■43 tu: ^ 2 P ?3 cq p a « H S ^ O £ P^ [z* (^ fa « 2 b. ^1 314 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. 1^ o 8 «. i~~i ^ ^- I ^ •k^ p b H o O pa EH •ioaOH ■B0B91!lO]^ I — ' ! 5 V oaco ■oidBit ■saiuioBjnDBK i =i •sjOQpoJd: ^sajo^q; o '^ooas oj snoii -tppe pan fijnaia -jajjaq Saipmoui sjOQpojdmaitjiiB JO aniBA po^BUipsa •pjBoa JO on[«A Saipnpni 'aeai aqi Snun'p piBj saS^^ •AjaniqOBK poB Bjabaio[anii Satauu^: JO sinjB^ JO ; 'paAOJdaii 1 -n;i JaqJO ■putJipoo_vv ■poAojdmi ,~i Ea v. H &: O o < s 1 »o »r3 J_ o o s o « ; g s : " '— o t- cc o « — , _p *1 cc ' — — -7- — -4- -4- — !- -4- -^ '_ •-I ■— C4 C3 ^" — — _ ~ '^, "^ . oi CO > g FARMS, WAGES, AND PRODUCTS. 315 7,703 205 140 400 650 120 100 40 1,120 1,328 150 820 280 366 o 81-2 866 3,961 "* 1 I ■ III 11 ! 1 *^ 3^ 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 i (N 1 1 _ I 1 1 ' : ' ' i2 I I I I ! OQ I 1 I ; I -f ' ■ , . T-f 4,683 660 280 100 2,995 59T 100 O i i 1 I 1 to" 8,983 1,02T •iO lis 200 460 07 400 50 65 555 2,185 CJ • <* •«),-« < t- Cs T- ,- O 1 . O 1 OO O CO tN^ I O » : '^^ ^r V ; I o" t- -*" 1 TO Co" th" 1 I Ot" I CO oT 1 to ; to -n OT S 1-— o «> m n s O OS OO CO CO n 3 t-^ !-;_ "» CO_ iq" iCi o^ m CO ci ■— -+i fs C" CO s t- CO l- CO r/> o m B M P5 O O J ta O O A til H m 5 t, h; a (i< « to 316 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. •I o as -« a. i. ^ H O O n o 00 o ea la CO ■* ■ o k; o ^ e s or s (N. a "XauOH 3 o" t- c s ~~i o CO o S 1 •SBAi J3 cc -^ o C-"! o> CO 00 ^ 2^ ^ t- ;* a o c tc 03 o « o; t- CO a s t- H o CO ^ o CO CD CO OS 1^ •gaesBiOK ;:3 ,- r-> r-l « i- St t-5 '^ » ■oauo -^S g » ^ h^ — ' » o o pi 03 •SldBR O c» H P^ IH (N -* Oi t^ « t- t3 kl t- o ■siDnpojj ijsojo^ ^ " CO o P "1 c a 0> o:s -* t- o o O o o •D -^0019 01 saoij m s CI c a -M ^ s f2 g g o c s 04 -ipptj paii e^aara 3 « S K c :f! :: § ^ t- ^ tz £ 1 c i SJDlipuJd diJBi \\^ joaaiBApaisiniiss ~ ir. ~^~a. CD " c is 5i a> c; C-l rt o C: tc td IC cr. C: cc ■^ ■pjBoa JO 1 i3 cr. a n G^ =z g s* 'JO I w a iaunp picd e95BjV\ "o fi ~c fM o CO o ""cci o (M o c 1? O o C3 H -< § 03 lO a o Cl ■^ o i— o: a 04 tC. o t- 1— «= t- ""J a CJ CO 'ijauiqoBK £ o o a -. «=' ^ tI ^ a t- c 1-^ puB s?[id"ai9iaaii 5 Cfl CO 09 o- c o w o cc cc c- IC o t- i-t >- •psAOjdoii 1 s" -d o ii E^ ^ z fH t- CC 00 O" cr i^ cs c; C^ O CO a (M b- <=■ O Tf c- c: o o - CO c:; rH 1-i o) IT « ■* •^ ^ CO « B •pnBipooAi -^t Tj « -t 1= -rf O, lO CO -w CO ej T-i K & s < 63 »-( 02 tn • 94 F^ S f^ « S fc; CQ -r" K p3 : K 1 c 3 P iz; ^ ^ S 15 c ; ( ) o §1 o ^ C z c I c e a > C ) c , 1 a I c 5 1 t. c ; 5 c c c 1 ^ h 1 - c •^ ; ^ 1 "i ' 1 i ^ : i ^ i FARMS, WAGES, AND PEODUCTS. 317 1,205 740 313 915 87 715 570 820 700 1,855 130 250 285 784 126 862 48 470 18,841 605 1,340 *i;:;§;;;:;;::s:i;;|;;;"°|i§ t , 1 ta Its I ■ 1 I ) -O 100 1 1 I t • I iL'^ .CQ-jJO 120 700 475 776 616 1,091 870 172 1,934 405 20 286 1,115 610 260 80 75 69,077 100 885 810 652 80 316 468 122 1,522 371 690 371 1,428 875 883 536 60 436 70 1,640 862 5,160 2,674 4,434 6,766 14,787 8,895 6,800 1,805 4,441 268 865 8,008 110 8,486 8,914 326 5,096 1,880 1,054 1,185 156,978 1,421 7,705 5 c> s ^ to to o ro •— CO as o t~ o CO n^ r— a O -h" O lO" iji' t-^ la f~ -r-t CI oo CO lO — o »o o oo lo oo ■** T-H r-< O O T-1 ca O C4 Oi 09 la GO O CO CO s § s g oo KJ lO O « CO CO C* I^ S «3 3 m O O CT lo oo « T-T co" CO CO <0 CO a> O^ CO -i* O CO O OO CO t- o of _ O »-« 1— CO CT T-« •ianoH ^ ~ i-T T-T o* ^ .-1 i-t H 1-1 Q « — tH C5 y- ^; i- ei o o CO -« 03 OQ c OD O CO « Ol r-l b- O iC o ■>* t3 c: t- CO cs ■S* CM lO i-( GO O o ^ ^ 03 ■BldBn ^ o- oc oc V o k: fr-^ CO ,-.' w >-• H c CC ^ ,_3 Q (^ c m a to tH o= C5 s CS CI CO -<* o CJ CJ •eoanjDBjnnBiv ^ »* ^ omoH JO sn[BA '5 ""* S b fl R or o- "^ t- c: ^ c oc ^ <= c o « in tQ CO o: <= ro s o ifc O CC ■w •a: c 3 c Tf i-o ot oc c es C: ? •spiipoja ?g3J0^ _2 13 *" ^ -*" t- c CO ^ i- c: S cr §= ■«* 1 P o C4 Q Cm r^ es o^ e ^ CD a CO o »- C5 a- 05 t- t- •D -jjotns oi saoia - a % t 5 s D CO eg « 1 cc cc c: o 03 3 -ippB pQB sinara "* L': -t t- a- « c fl- J5 -i la CO -J8313fl Saipapar rt K OS es ca ^ •o C t- t~ s oe t- CS » B]3Qp0jd [QJ?; [[B P ■*" joaniBApsjtiuiiisa c= <= m CO t- ta C5 ec ^ ~ ia T^ j_ fr- CO 3 c t- cs C- tC. CO t- i- •pjBog JO £ c- c C2 c= . •- t£l 00 a »-■ c o «£ CO K ei c- co" ^ o ■* c -^ t— Cj « cc a> H •emaua JO ^ e: iH CO 3 c 00 CO a e S § « ■a: CO g K "o ci £ Q CM «o t- o O « t- ca o o -# o c- 00 Oa 52 -I- o I— o u: o 3 eo 3 5 OO o Ol t- to t- 'O' -* eo Ol a? p ■paAcidrai a ^ g -[■a Joqj'o -1 o ^ S=( K ^ Y^ b' ~l g o o "1 c o OS c^ CO ^ S o ^ ^ g 3 o ^ Tf « K c- ■* CO ^ o •patipooju. a <» eo CO o" -* c^ t- -* « 1 » PI FAKMS, WAGES, AND PRODUCTS. 319 e ; : S ' lO O 1 . . ■ o ■ o ; S s : ; ; ; ■» ; - to • I ; " i ■ ; ; i i i i 1- ] OT 1 ;;;;;; ov ; s ; ; 'i i i ! : : ; 1 " ■ > I ■ O 1 < 1 1 1 ;;::§;;:;; > I ■ ( i~i 1 III ! ! 1 i 1 1 I I I -^^ I O 1 ■ C 11^ 115 4,596 75 108 1,457 8,938 26,423 S : 5; 13 ? 8,576 17,515 12,850 11,290 9,266 14,295 7,428 7,193 0,770 12,480 100 100 179,125 12,935 « O^ r- y-^ ■^ t- n" -^ eo lii CO CO 3Tt< O CD CM T-l -^ Ol CO C-) »0 O CO f>) o eg O) eo .-I k:i i- M CO CO CO CO 00 t/> CO go <^ c* rR CO s CO -* o> CO s CO to CO »1 K s "* CD ■^ -# ■^ o -f o eJD CC § •^ to OI — ' -TtH c-l CO eo kra w ■^ s a, s I a M 2 M g CO lO o w C3 CO t— "^ CO ■iouoH ,Q J-) O 3? O ^ » o~ .' "'■* « ^ M r- . S CM I °* o •IB^ s ot ' « oo m oc , , . o O O CO p) . CO tH ■* t-. Fl o •soesBiojv: 13 H Ttfj ^ .JS-^ 13 D -auBO S3 s » trjS •^ 1^ 19 o o o o t= 2 ' OS P "3 ri « •3[dBH ,o " I '^ ■^ •< ^ O CO o- — ^ O O g n JG o CO S o © *°, '-'^ H •sajnjonjnasit .2 T- w g amoHJoaniBA "o 1-1 ^ ft CO n , »o OC fX, o -Jioms oj snoq » " ^. ^ 5 s. g o g g e- CO o CO oo ■X> OS 3 g g -ipps puB g4n3ta -Jdlfdq Snipiipai Ih o" CO o CO o t— s s s C5 --J Oi t— CO c» •^jautqoBM ^ o" -" oT ■*" ■* cT IT S3 e-i 1- o o o oo" t-^ pm? s^aouiaxdrai ^ -^ ■^ ■»t o ■^ ■^ Tl to CO Sairaaoj; jo 'o <1 ~l o o "~o (3, (^ o o O iO ^ o c o C: o o o o o o o »r t- ir o ir cc 53 TO i •snuBa JO El tH c» o 1 i (M OS 3 " 1 CO (M i QC CK 1 oo" W t— o u 3 r- ^ « ft Ph ~c CO OO ~ ~o o cc ^3 OS <^ t- O lO 53 u CO CO O o - CO 1- o cc c « m B •paAojami 1 l-H g P O p o 1 o ft f^ W o o w B ■^^ ;^ iS K K FARMS, WAGES, AND PEODUOTS. 321 oooo, 3J ^^ I I ;■ ; ; ; 1 ; ' 5 ;:§;;;:;:: 1 ; : 9,870 775 1,400 8,450 4,246 260 285 25 4,846 6,706 146 O • 1 , 6,776 12,780 8,740 30 80 669 m -1* *- CO «o «o ©J CO —I M, e^ co^ lO (>^ OO CO lO If CI e» c»^ I— «o o cd' oT w" la" GO 00 CO CO «a CO (O C« O 00 )0 s s S 3 g If K to m s t» 2Q .5 -3 O O to P M S « o o a , o Jo 2a °E o| w o 00 *=''o c^O ■" f^ ,^ 1-1 ua „■ ■" a." B fcniurg e) cEfo's.a a ai'OSS g§2|-g 322 STATISTICS OY MICHIGAN, 1870. '^ .^ o» ?: ^3 i:- o- ^ tr -U ^ ■>r K= ^i ^C is ^^ ■=:) "^ C !^ g ^ ►^ j_ ^< -^^ s ^ ^ f-^ ^ tS <:;:) ■^ -*<, =!.■ <-a f- -i^ •55 ^^ ^ i^ ■^ ^^--^ t^ ^ '^ Cv ,tt '^ .^ X Kq 1= 5 ^ •-^ I. i>2 ^ ■O G s 1^ ^ ^ CL1 GO § 15 ■f o 5 f-< •gasp spnpoJd JO oniBjV ■Bjonpaij pjoqojo JO aniEji. ■pps miw i •osoaqo 5 ■JaiJna 3' •[OOAi -qSnsis aoj pjog JO 'pgjajuSaBis eiEtniavjo auiuA ■-noojs o-^JTUBJOoniBA ■aaijig ■dsaqg •onJBO -isqiO ■aaxQ 3nT!iJ0^ 3.1100 no\m •8OSSY pas sainpi; ■sasjOH -4 9 En o X CO § § 1-) « S £ ^_ 10 o_ o» *^ t^ CO (n" «" G^ CO m tn in CO "0 TS >"? CO °^ « Cf ■^ es Cl^ eo i^ o> g i? ■-• 10 t- rS OS 1^ c s S to m « Cl^ M c>_ Ci J 03_ ■=>_ 0" cs" cT 0" ■^ n « T" ira fi ^ ~S -© CO eo -* t- •*" CI cT Oi o> CI oi CO Q CO CO 00 c:t ~f^ "on t— 00 I- cs a *: -•::> 01 »— -^ C3 cJ" C2 re 0" co" CO c» « ■0" v:3 «o ■^ Ol rj — ' '•'I. 01 CI CO m '^ ^ cr. =0 CI i ~i~ ~o c:i CO oi_ t^ ■X ^a-^ Cl_ ■* « CO 10 CO co" I-" oo" 3:" cr. -i' "^ CO t- CO, ®1 0? (» CN_^ g "^ '"' '"' '^ "^ '"' ,-, _^ c y: c^ CI CI t- CO t- L-^ (O 1.-3 eo 'S- t- M '1 CO CO 00 00' ■^" >=r o*" ■m " CI 3 CJ cr — 0^ >— _H CO ai ~~io c» CI Ci. os_ Ci 1 cf o~ t- » 01 co 01 § t- ~-*~ es CO CO to "o -* CO e-i 3 1— •* & 0? iO 00 00 G^ to" cc CS ■* Oa CI CT «> co__ Cl t- Oi_ -J< § 0" 0" t- co' CS "1 ■ _ "o3 ~~3~~ ~ "■^:;~ j-j ,_ -* ~^ > "n "H a 1 01 02 H a 3 GJ s "3 oj CO ^ ,^ CI ,_ o .,_, ,_ CO j_ 3 r^-1 CO ^ O CO CO o tH (N T-( rl .-• CO to « g CO s o t:; B '^ Tl lb iH T-l ca t- 1— »- 'JD ■^ "* JO •O Sg s * ""■ '"' '^V o l-" •* to J- CO ■o" to .-1 t- CO o (T> m CS m CO i o f5 o CO S " " " C-I CO CO CiJ OO CO oc CT CM W »>* T- ei o» CO w o o o m cii w '3 tu ►a tr i-i iJ i-I iJ • lu a),d oi «■ ua fj[x^ pi's"! a>2

^ 5j p^ P *- ^ « 5 S p g2|S i Sob a--:] ■in oa -qSn^XS joj piog at JO *p9Jo:jqSnBig "o B[iniii av joaniBA Q •dosqs •oin^O J91I10 g •uaxQ Sni:^Jo_M. •t^oj qoHK ■eagjoH CO — (M 00 C3 T-T O »- — r-< CO r- ^- T-f CO 00 « c-» CO CO m c» CO CO cs> CO I- — cs> Ol .:^ r-< -^ CI — CQ 04 Mi CO JO^ CO CO T-T O T-< •^ C^ * to @ ^ g "s "s" "g" 3 o o « « g § w o_ CO ca C4 o_ s I c fc-^ to" -* CO CD cT Ol <0 ^ to »- cc 3 CO to 00 '"' o> o '1> ~o* -44 to ,_, c» |~ a> eo S ~o^ o CO 1— oa CO 05 u:> in <»_ CO TO to Cl 00^ tt oa (n" OJ o to" CO o CI g tN ^ s j oa <3, o __ O to t- (— j"" OC/ a irt lO ' c <=• JO o to CO rJ* oo OT_ o; C4 <©*■ h- CS s CO ©>" CO C-f 00 CO o CJ CO CO ■* (N o -f a a> s c^ I- ,_ to __ O CO ~^ lO OS c O o t- •^ »o in o CO o» 2 3 o t-S 1- a> X, CO os_ ^ g cs CJ> oo" o 3' w -* CO to" cc Ol' ? -^* C-l o r- o lO OJ ■T* 'J' o^ c^ O c^_ to csT "v (^ « CO CO ~~^ C3 o t- CO CO c» CM r-t o CH ■^ CO c CO co~ t- ~c to to a CO o a» t- la OJ CO CO o6 'Jt '^^ Cl^ CO^ o_ CO -# c ,_, ,_, tH CO rM ■*«• o _ Cl CSI ~K- 3 eo ~o C4 -f CO CO o Ol CO o* eo o t- T|t CO Oi_ o a CO Ca_ 1-1 oi CO to co' lO co" ta ^" ^^ O <£ €0 CM or CO s CO r/> T-1 CO «o S-l o o jo~"cs~ t- "~s" Tt< m -l< c» ~a o t- C4 oa CO 0( t- -H CO o o CO o tH_ oa M^ lO o" t- -< 1 . CTj O ■ji o « ; ; ca 1 o Oi en <6 o g i 1 ;± o ;! o g o « i^ K CO o ■ . -^ g o '* S : S i3~ ■ ; ; S .■^ B r. 1 ^ O CI != i -f 3 « ; : " ■x> o -^'- _ cT o -^ c: -M tH -» oi . <>, ;?; :r 2h' :? :r o ?. ^ = CO ,T c* ■•=> o 3 ■ o -f c; C-l c- oJ ,7 =1 OS o CO S i S cri i 1 S w CO ?r' o •X' 3 s a CO CO CO o "-^ - o o ?; ■16 -t r-' ^ o 1» S g - ~ o o> § 1 1 ■" i-j o -xj en — ' c? 3^ C? 3^ O O O r .7^ CTi ^1 — O '-^ IM 'M ^' O- " -r -ri o — -f- — i» t— -^ — — CO CO CO (N r- 00 o c; =0 Oi :^ -f 00 1- 5= O <; ■< o o ;^ P ^ "S =3 e LIVE STOCK, DAIKY PEODUOTS, ETC. 337 so 110 454 370 1,877 150 1 .Ml ^"'^i:g^:^::'|; 1 1 ; 2 : ; : ; 1 ! ; : : ; i S g; g S S a; g S : : t? : ^ 9. '<; : 2 4i ^ ta 'z ^ a % 21 -^ S ■^ id" 1-1* oi" c? 'd'' CO I ! ! 1 i— ' co" T-i -h -ir -ri" i-T -5^ c; i.~' cs 285 015 815 8.975 3.075 g § 260 1,045 16 1,220 100 100 ^ ■^1 -H ; 1:3; iM o l.n eo CO CD O C4 CO CO O CM (M CO O? « -H O t- O CO >0 CO t; 2 c O PU « Eh LIVE STOCK, DAIRY PRODUCTS, ETC. 339 S ; g § ; ; S : i 2 g s : ^j . ^ ^ . . ' 1 O* j SO in l« IQ -* « •t CO »- t- CO CO CO CO «o 00 .-< — 1 CO a-i CO C4 y-l 1(3 CO t- g s 3 g K S 3 O CO O (M 5 iS ■* CO c-t (M g -t" CO CO CI o» O) CI to _ .^ ^ ,^ an in ,_, CO ,_ 00 CO -1 ■^ -* c^ 1-* <» CO t- f- 5' r> 5. c a t C 2 r3 a to a -5* 0} 5 (d itj 3 Mpqonwmoo 9" ■« Sq -^ O Ol K :» m 330 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. I •suop

)0qj ,0 -<; ij P •jonua a '[OOAV ^ ^ «; -USn^is Joj pios C3 ao *p34o:mSnB[g B[cnii UV JO OU[TfA P •JiDOJS 0.U1 [ID JO au[BA ■tlooilS •oiHUO -''imo ■dosaoii a O S ^ S 575 22,319 0,400 8,150 5,000 60 3,000 90 . lO ■-= -* . 1 = .0 = > ' ^ ■ "J 1 . o3 0-. c-> ' ■ =^ ■ -(1 TJ 1- ■ t^ • Jj . ' OJ <* i-' 1 i « ■ T^ ' ' ■ 1- O o O l^ OS c/) 1^ O CO t-- CO CO C) 1— rP en CO o o ?^ § eo i CI i lb cl s CI s i s to 2 '" n s % CO ;s CV H" o — CO — 5 ^, g -■-■ c:' C- ^> CI — — I C^ •>!< O «i ■^' c^ J-. c* :» CJ Tf <=> -tl I- CO -»> trt -11 O o-t -t I- CO C/l fe: &: O o a ... (a < CO H n tq Srj . ; . . -~ ■g ■g -3 "S P= S: LIVE STOCK, DAIRY PRODUCTS, ETC. 331 t- lO iM 1 fi ; , ^- <=> o n « , -. -^ rjO o ^:, ■ c^ 5 ! 3 ; 'c? cc ' O ; ^'' s < o o iO S irti C^l ■T CO e-r -^ S 5! j.r, o o ^ 15 a, -rl ii »- 000 ^ £? P ^ S TO T-l — ■ -f< O — -* 0= o — ' 10 O CM a) I— (Ji Ca — CO 1- 'T! I- »0 1» CO OB tn CO 00 Oi -K s? '1-- s ^ -1< C-i CO "" a> I— -Tjf l.J 5 '^'^ -d 0" '* 0-1 CO 10 -0 c- CO "^ cc J— — . C-j >-. -T- IQ CS 1- ■-• I?! -^ O O* CO CT Cl Oi (N — -^ «C3 CO t— CO -^ CO CO « CJ (M (» Tt OC C ivj ■■# -f t- CO a5 I— -f- O D* OU 00 .-J CN fr- O C-» r-* rH 00 CT- W O *0 »0 CM t- i-< o o »A Cv CO eo ■g s =3 "^ fl< &< »< M LIVE STOCK, DAIRY PRODUCTS, ETC. 333 i i ; i I i i i s 2 Si 1,029 283 1 ■=■';: ; i.1 c 2 ' o c; § : S ; S : ° S I i ; : ; C) S ; : '^ : ; : Sg : S S 66,663 2,040 2,475 4,536 2,T40 6,988 6,600 5,970 5,088 3,168 3,590 8,053 1 I ; I I I I -v" -gi" ; cT 1 S ; ; ; ; of ; 1 ; ', 1--J ; g i t 4,715 20 1,710 460 60 ' 1 ^ s s 3 {2 ■r-< OS lO O o lO ira *- IM OS -Q lyi M T-H g s l-« Ol T-« Ol O kO oco-«*«o— * coeicocococococo CO CO CO o bs oj a i; sh e o w W ^ J?; m cq P E3 CjpQFQ«fi«fiWH o J o 334 STATISTICS or MICHIGAN, 1870. H O O EH p -J CO ?33l«re JO 8ionpojjjoon[EA ■^11^ "spnpojd pjtiqoio JO oniTiA lOOJi -nSnnis Joj pios JO 'p3jajqSiit![s s[Bniiav JO auiBjV •3[D0}g 3'^sT IIB JO oniEjV ■onuig •aoKjqs g ■■>IH«0 -"isqiO ■noxQ Snpiao^ ° S9s3v pnB eapiK; •S39J0H a B O o ■PIOS :qUK Id o "a ■330oqo Ij •J9;ina 3 1 2,071 10 113 100 1,022 800 120 86 ; ; ; ; oi ; ; ; ; ; : <^' ! ; : 3,370 3,311 5,095 8,695 05,007 4,695 8,881 1,046 3,895 2,154 5,491 6,092 12,675 8,835 6,001 S,1C6 4,787 46 4,000 100 000 200 25,680 .550 100 8,000 60 400 3,000 100 U,845 80,268 46,390 57,070 752,008 .56,749 W,230 25,700 00,080 .38,015 61,285 40,990 109,010 44,905 80,800 36,110 8,935 14,945 16,799 10,956 217,269 24,409 12,048 19,707 7,786 8,439 11,241 32,098 10,849 11,788 8,945 3 S ^ 24,240 815,632 26,464 19,188 11,710 24,240 10,202 18,031 18,577 40,896 20,117 38,897 14,884 m CO c» 00 CO r-" S § (?] CO 1— (M CO OD 00 (M 00 CO CO cq o» o - O? TTi C^ t- CN 03 CO t- &: ^ B o 5 •s g s S p n H B « ra o K a £ — S B 3 ° Q [^ C4 M O M LIVE STOCK, DAIRY PRODUCTS, ETC. 335 . ■ !■; -f ei ,^ g o 1 r1 ■ O O O o o o «T» CM 00 Oi i i 1 I C/J 1 co' ! '"' o ; . . O S 1— ■ Ci 1 0-) ■ '^ 1 G-l S ; : S 1 (M 55 to SI -^ T tl 1 1 1 -* rH CO O -f i» lO OO tH I-/I fi-l CO I- ;2' ,-t 3 !: 7 13 S I S K S '-=• —I M 5 S CO CO o -« T-l O f/> « iX> CO o W CO o» 1 00 S 3 l- "^ -+ CO t-^ co_ 00 »- 1— «3 OC CO CO r^i -^ O 1- CO OJ Ti C-j rc -^ -e- i.-i O O Ci Ci^ CO I— 3 o DCS o J •^ a a SpuCBOOSaapjE^i^O 336 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. 'eaop is -aso 585I.IHK Jo :S g spnpojajooniBA a I ^- ffi ■amji 5| - i ■spnpo.i fH -< k) g H P5 ■j.>})tia .= ►^ H C3 B •(OOAV 5 s •JSJ I. -nSoBis Joj piog K JO 'pajoiq3QB[S "o s[Bramv JO aniB^ =^ •!|oo}g ■I 9-^11 U^ JO oni^A a ■OUIAig 6 OJ F-' ■daaqg . ;^ ►-3 1 ■oniBO Jsqjo o e b o •aoxo Sui3iJ0^ a H •e.ttoo qo[tK o f5 t- >J ■S035V pou eoiTiK; ■S09J0H 1 - m cQ c^ warn S £ £ " a K t5 ^; H 5 -3 §1 G ^ »» QD o5 ^ CO QD 1- l2 3 -H ^ O o « o c; — ■ i— CO rt ci CO O 1— CJ — o M en ^ 03 CJ I- 'TJ Ci C-) O I- CS i-H o w — I O 1- — , O J-. O ,— , 1— ^ o 1-, ,— , (— , ,-, 3 a CS -+ o< o cr '^ rn lo CO ■^ o c-i ::> -^ i/j — O t- T*- -.-i o ---i o !^ -f- t- =. O Ol O «) « ; h ; ■ • I t- < : I : : : . K ■ . , . I . . • : p :;■;:■ • t* o • * . . ■ ! ; flj O ; • I . , ■ « . Si ? f i li i n ■ 3 S ■ LIVE STOCK, DAIEY PKODUCTS, ETC. 337 S 3 ^ iS lO CM O CO 0> ;^ -^ H M n H •janna n P ft f' •[00^ J2 c P^ •J0» X p -qSniiis Joj pps c; w JO 'pajoixiS[it?[S p sLsniiay ju aniBA Q !2i H (C >A •100)8 ff) o 0AI1 [18 JO 3I1[EA O p 1. t— t t i, W , f* •dasus 6 "A -i CO CO Ol 1-1 3 S a a S g o E? 3 g g fl £ 5 -^ a 2 a => =3 <1 M to K H C? ^ CD P9 « O O g o g o 2 B o o ta LIVE STOCK, DAIEY PRODUCTS, ETC. 339 105 1,305 220 CT, 1 I , M< to ■ ■ , «> O *- O t- eD t ■ • ° i i i S i " ; i ; S S. B § '^ ■" • ■ i ;:;;ss::;i°:|i;:::; ISO 105 1,627 . 60 64,961 6,817 8,815 4,095 6,407 3,314 932 673 260 9 1,897 4,685 2,654 1 , , 1 I 1 1 ICO 1 • 1 1 !n I 1 1 • 1— 'GOOoocn^li 1 1 ;;;;;:;;';;;; 2 ;; 1 :; S. ^ S ^ ■* '- : ; ! I I ; ; I ; 1 i ; i i <» I i 1 '. i c-^ i i M M M M 17,985 885 700 1,060 1,235 200 1,940 400 650 L-;, O O 1^ O ira ■-■5 O C -^fi C» 25 Ofl O »- Ci CI 1? ,770 ,995 ,100 ,340 .056 ,096 ,805 ,079 ,064 ),686 1,448 ,354 416 ,278 400 ,880 3,700 S , , O _^ ,^_ H 3 TH ^_ jy-l ,_ C5 ,_ >n c8 * ^ Ci in "* « ■^ C3 OS ^^ a t— iO ^ ^ ?! (M CI CO 1- -» S 3 ^, 00 05 t» O C-1 CO O O 'H ^ O •2 iS *^ s « s 2 a 571 g i <^ £ ■ I-] ■9as9v piiB so|nfl[ o ■sasjoH 1 « CL, w a m' (K 8| s g g o is f2 : : ; ; ; g J2 : : ; ^. 1 3 : ; : : co~ 1 1 1 I 1 II! \ 1 • 1 < I;;^||;otI;;;|;;;K; CO 31 o : s ■:» CO 1 CO 1=1 o o lO 1 CI Ct — < 1-1 O i-i 1-1 t— lo 1-« *- 3 CC- -f C«1 -H 1^5 0» 1- O t- 1-" -H O O O is &: p: ca 03 u q Ei| W ;? ;?; o LIVE STOCK, BAIKY PRODUCTS, ETC. 341 60 199 60 11,040 2,695 ^ I : 5 5 : j ; ! ; : i : : 1 I : : 1 I 1 1 I 1 : ; ! 1 5,539 4,730 8,423 7,835 9,658 2,294 655 10 95 510 5 30 155,264 9,365 6,125 589 27,989 22,804 10,200 80 2,310 1,960 3,772 420 160 33,253 840 1,853 41,627 41,675 40,295 41,810 53,390 26,117 87,702 1,480 9,310 28,914 2,245 7,754 995 950 18,769 1,646 1,300 9,830 4,010 1,021,828 51,210 61,605 13,857 21,102 86,667 24,089 31,000 6,983 6,391 1,016 2,876 27 214 1,170 904 184 616,063 25,285 48,742 17,065 16,615 81,673 23,600 25,771 12,667 30,329 788 3,196 9,409 669 2,385 109 574 6,796 583 628 4,882 960 606,091 86,947 19,440 (N (M eo o" (?r CO ^ § 3 t- (N C-1 IM 'rf « CM 1 O . 1 t- o eo" (?« o s CI 111-^ o CM , Q ^j ln c'i CO ii «> 1 . 1 1 . o ^ M CO ■^ CH 41 «5 lO ' ; ! " lO OS ■^ Ti ~t -^ d 'f i - 13 oa cs -? -S ^ FQ a a a •S' 00O(l<«i»M>?Bcq 342 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAX, 1870. ■BUdp -J«0 »0VW JO B}onpaiajoon[BA ■s^oupojj; pJOTJDJO JO »11[BA ■pios iiire •J3)jna ■100^ •jsj -qSntfTS Joj piog JO 'p3J35Il3nB[S stBuiiav JO '^^l^'A a-^n HE JO DD[8A ■oajMS ■doBug •oniBo j3q»o •naxo 3ui3iao^ •8.11O0 qjurc *H3S3y paw sainjt ,2 •sftSJOH S M ^ S W H H 00 S K "i ^ s s g : ^ o o' : < o ■■a c: . w " -i CO t- '-^ « t- --li O O O '=) O CO cc -* ■^ o 3 T-« »n -- OO OO CO Oi » — g CO — ' 3 S S Tjl -^ 6l CO ir- *- o o o ce a S ►; « cj d — !?: (Li &. « CO m . o - > i o • S ; S : - S S ^ S g ; ; S ; : : ; ss : g : : i ^ ; I »-- 1 1 w' II I I 1 I » ta a ^^ OO t- O CO I— CO 3l CO oS CT « Oi CO CO -^ — o lO 0_ OS o" oT CO Oa CO CO 0» CO ■^ (N "Ht tH O tH r^ r? S *« o> ^* ''S to CO f O 94 fri 0"-t|t-COO>-tlO«30Tt" iyico^"a'0<=>T-(-T" ■• — - >__._.« I- el I- i'j -£> CO Qp^op-^COOOOsO o>iiiowcccoio-#o coa)Qco-Jt- lo «o T-t CO ■* ^ •*■"-- — OT (M C* 00 _. ,_ oO'*co**'3'co'*»oco"*'* 00 O 00 S CO CO to o O Ol S '■f s SCO t- I- ^ CO lO oo « a- 1« •iM « ©» Ol 3 ^ g tH I- O O I— b- ^ w I 2 5 •< « o a a « "2 00t40fi.P-(i,Kp;mti s M o> CM _ rn 1 g CO T— CO -^ «> CO ■ C« o o o CO CO (M o -;; rn ?n o '^f ■* TP -rf S"! 'd* to r-* a* in CO t- -^ CO ixi CO ilD CO la OJ O CO m CO (N O MH CD sn ec -I* 3 CI CO s S (N CS CO -^o CO ! « Ol 1--2 1?; en S CO irs -f L-o 01 ry> to i-^ ^ ■^ -t S «o tH 3 13 3 CO >i=) g 0-1 ; I "** Oi IM to 00 ifi «S "H CO ^ -I" fM 00 o» .riJ c» "^ g so CO CM CO to CO ^ CO •^ t^ -1 !-, to 55 'A •9 ea w 3 J 'd 13 -3 1= : !>. t* ^ s •2' ^ S 13 •s 1 f? ^ ^ S § •a a fc£ o ^ pd cc en »4 2T 346 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN. 1870. H 'A o Q n 'Eiiap -JBO jajt-iure JO spnpojj JO anioA ■omiv ■sjDnpojj pjsqoJO JO aniDA 1 o R ■pios ^niK •jaj4na looji -TignsiS joj PIOS JO *pajajq3nB[g B[Bmiuvjo aniBA s & „- S S s — t- S oo o» Ot « So "^ CO •2I0O?S OinUBJoaniBA £ o R •oaiMg d SI ■daaiis d •arUBO JaqiO d ■naxo 3ap(joj4 1 ■sxLOO-vnn 6 J?5 •sasr?- poB sainpi d ;5 'GdSJOH d CC kO O i-i »-■ CO «2> s s s o -^ CO o 1— T-l 0» CO 0» CO C3 s ^ QD O t- S S 3 S 2 S r-i r-1 t- o> »o (, -H ^ s ^ -»■ ___ «r s § 3: S s s s 00 s ■"■ ^ ""■ s CO oc g § S iS H3 -J *- 3! § J 1 a-. . . « . . , • - o o ■* .-•(?.— S S d s s a CJ 01 O „ „ S a g is O 3 2 .2 5 ~ O 3 5) o a g s sow ±! "^ a s m a W .-J 5 1-) -bI LIVE STOCK, DAIRY PEODUOTS, ETC. 347 ^ o « s ; ; ^ 3 i^ S ! : S 1 iS « w s s o ^ o »t 03^ I J '"^ OS —1 ^ CO t— K3 O* t . »- c* ■^ '"' *a S : 00 s CO g -*< "* S3!? ^ Ki iO Ml IS s CO 1- 5 3 g g s g 3 1- s o T-1 g S 3 s i g s ^ « s S M 3 s o u eo s B a s S g »- '-' (M 0-- 2 8 CO O OQ ^ H- ei 00 -j< e>t CO r-f O Cl -Ut C^ CO C O CT o o lO M <0 CD Ir' ta CO to s g ■--. O -H « CO r- 3 3 to c» o* s s 3 3 § -^ O O 1-1 IH S O CI CO r? :2 « Or-lT-'OOVSOeiiQ'^^^C'-' '-iMICQI— COl-T-llOiOt-'Mt- ^ ^ o K g a J s 348 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. ■BEDp t^ C o S 1 1 S ■3* c s i •JBO 5031.1CH JO P3 i-T gpnpoj J JO oninA O R ' o A in CO ■ontAi s§ ■rt< lO o t^ 1— o ^ ~o ic ^ ^ c c c s o o CO ■r; ■* « S5 •sjonpojj s a a « a Ol ■'1' m Oi E CR. CO c pjctlDJO JO aniBA 'O', CO -* ■* -a- (M CO Hi CO" "W o CO CI lO s" ^ p a o t— c t- S5 »o p ■PIOS 21I!W ■# CI OJ 1 '3 P5 lO w c f—^ ~o c iS »-1 o ^ CO 1.-^ to ■tM t- eo -< h p; CO (N o c^ s o CO .« ■osoaqo ^ CO co" h ■aj ^ 03 H n n 00 CO o c 03 Ol o c lo eo ic c CI t< cs t- OS -rtl CM CN> <= ^ eo o CO « CO c; « O a ca •jDjina Hi 3! iC. g ;^ &■ ■^ ^ ^^ 3 CO 11 55 IS § p ~g ^ Tj If ^ o 3 ~^ CO CI (_J ,_, c ^ 3 o o- « >r. ■5 H a CC p o CO >o •lOOjtt Qi Cr. s ^ o: s c CI 'd cs CO ce CO . c 3: 1 O 03 Ch t- i o « -i< CO „ o o CO a oo OS c o .^ o o ,_ ,_ (/) ~^ 00 ifZ '1 ,_, ^ a 1- cq 06 o o If: c CI ^ ■* iM cc CI CO la 0; eo >-5 •doons d 1^; t- t- ■" «5 CO *' •rii iO" <» o t- o o> 3' iX t- 00 -^ ci c 3 l- o o o ir cc -* ^ CO TlH ■* -^ o ^ -* v? •OIIJBO JDqio o *" -1 i:^ er- « cc o- ^ CO o is c c^ CO a CJ CI ^ fq tc « o ir cr eo o ■noso SaRJOjW d W o t- 1 ^ CO Ol ir 00 Ira Ci o- X ia g ? 5 c- -i -* t o CO cc 3 § 1 CI •Siloo qOHH d cjT fc ^ •gossy pnc saiti]*;; 6 cr O- K CC 01 eo Cl o- o Oi ec t- a- o t- tr- 1 ? eo -^ ^ -f -i CO -* -; ^ xt TH IT ■S33JOH o 1?; B S „' CO lis ^g ^ t c C : i 1^ 'a ^ C I 1 t p i c c '< 1 h ^ n: i J ] 1 1 Q ■ C 1 P 1 £ ; H i § ' 1 a a c 1 <: c s c t c 1 ► t e: "I c 3 C i "^ P C c 11 , t ] t n !5 c ) (1 H t- IS 5 S 3 ^s i a 5 a LIVE STOCK, DAIEY PRODUCTS, ETC. 349 1,030 200 75 300 7,798 425 2,188 1,405 780 ISO 1,245 420 1,205 '°i;i:;;'"ii:;;3i:i;:i;;i:i;; 8,322 8,032 8,323 8,337 2,715 2,480 4,886 6,670 5,880 4,070 8,708 4,832 2,185 11,220 650 800 14,600 25 8,710 1,210 1,600 1,000 9,620 920 1,900 2,950 2,246 8,600 200 5,923 6,100 O O CO to (M CO op b- O r-l o O K3 CD o gg o * ^ w ^ g »-i s; "* S^ CO ^ 5 o rH CO CM CO rH s CO o CTj o» k s Si » d Cl O) CI (N 03 CO r-1 CO no if5 iO ca CO • LIVE STOCK, DAIRY PEODUOTS, ETC. 361 1 ' 480 6,929 ; i ^ < CO 1 1 , m • 00 i " : i = '^ • ' ■ III . '* 1 r 10 165 25 200 110,021 i i i ; ; ; ; ^ ; 1 1 I : ; I § ; ; i 600 100 24,167 47,011 2,476 B,700 100 1,480 6,165 1,010 2,625 6,880 2,968 4,715 2,158 1,426 4,585 81,193 1,800 2,700 8,000 1,970 8,050 4,075 9,850 250 888,822 1 . T*l 82 870 170 562 6 165,897 11,161 110 1,875 1,774 430 785 20 2,262 1,727 1,,-)S2 245 200 f,7n 9,209 1,086 821 2,019 780 768 1,002 2,800 84 804,268 lO t— CO CO IQ O t— »0 -j5 ■*« th -n" i— CO O u^ CO O lO o» o o 03_ I:- t-^ CO I- O •4< OO 3 3 S ^ c» d 05 G4 ao 2 3 O i-l -H c-t 5 3 S S s ;: p. ■3 1 ^ O ,;^ X3 oj o p ii< o a ca g: » S S 5 W 5 3 352 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. •ensp ; g ; s E 1 s ' "^ ! ^ : -JBO ^a3iiBW JO ' ^ t-T spnpojjjoaniBA Q ♦ > 1 1 ;. 1 -^ ci t- ^ (D : °^ . fc- t- t- amw !T] a ' ^^ '"' *-;_ 00^ H m U '^' ©f '^ £ 00 - - IN — 10 1 :i w lo CO -l-COC^C^OOI^-OCOOCT'a'CSOOt-O* 00 e» H K •spnpojj: _^ t= 0, i?i 1- i^ cj:. CI c ? Tj^ CO 0_ 00 CM io_ ®^ *^ pauqDJO JO 3U[BA "o TjT "^ji" ci" 0" 0" J - ~ cj-.. I . -r- •"' cs" 1- 1-3 Q CO ~ — — , ~i , a . C^ CI K 5 •PPS ^I!K "3 . ■.- y- 5- tr> k. c 3 -= := ^ (M cr> .J 1 < tn" <> i- ci ^- 0? ^- •osasqo S '-' C^" 1 -' - CO (n" a R c S *" ~ a Ci 1.- lOLO-^iOOOOOO <=> [7I m c: ^ cs o I- (M Cf t=) lO >Q S 00 I' ^ .- L-5 1- ^ ,^ __( ca ■>* CO i' ^ t- 00 t2 00 ■jsima ^^ T-l CS CO OC "OfMCit— (MCOCO 03 " co' ?= ^ to k: C-l -5 CT CO - r-i « s i-3 *" C3 L- IC 1.- t— L~ C^J »— IT 1?) 2 ^ (N CO -f -t -tn C-. kf Tl H ^ ci_ >? CC i- ■^ c7 (N cc 0^ ts •looji I tr c " s" ^^ ~ 2 I- t- c- f- " i tt B GT — b^ <= ^ CO -t c -* i" « CO C3 •JOJ -n *- C5 - *- 1- '^ t- c- ■t c -f C^ C71 C-l Ct eo ^ c ■^ ^"i 5 t^ -t[3nBis JOJ p[OS JO 'paj8]qSllG[g ci c 6 c- g c '-; g: rH (?) ,- (M « C eiBintav Jo on[Bj^ ^ tc t u-:! c t- c — G 1. « ^ - ^ t^ t; M £ cd c ^ oi 03 ti 3 K ^ a ^ M LIVE STOCK, DAIRY PRODUCTS, ETC. 353 s !S ;^ o M in o s o s to o s >n CM T-' CO "fl< tH ea OJ ■* o o 1 A _ 03 : 3 fi 3 '■^ CO ^ ^~ M CO , , (M £3 ■» CO tn •o VD tn o S ■* s »:- «N '"' s 3 to Th 1 rt to CO O w > CO l- 1-1 t— CO 0» CO O) t- K3 O — 1 Tl s -^ «. rH* eo' «" S 3 C5 i-l "-i § S CS CO t— O 00 t- S g c^ o* ■* 3 3 ca o o «D C4 CI « ■« CO d ca CO i- OT O -^ eo O O O GM CO CO 2 S a I ■a s' 2 ■« &: a a m S t-. l: £* ea o a >■ a B p w w tf' ft -r" l> •S ° a N h Sao O tS o w a a I I & :i I Pi Ph (^ (^ CO g a n o o fl H 334 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. a ■SU3X1 -JBO la^flaupn JO ejoupoj J JO aiUBA •aniAi •sjDnpojj pjoqojo JO oti[BA ■Pios 311IH m a o 1 •osoaqo 3 ■jajliia .s J •[oojA. -qSnwia joj piog JO 'paj3:jqSnB[S siBcaiav JO oatuA •310018 OAJI Iin JO ati[UA 'dU(A\.s •dDOHS •aoxQ Sai3i40^ ■sA\oo qonn: © •SDeay pncsDinj^ ^ •S03J0H O -H O O fM C? CO O O CT «£> O t^ CO 1-1 O O Ol (Tl Ci O eo 03 •# »- 1,-i t- o a. t- I- O r-t -# d C» CO CJ t- o oo 1-1 IH G-l i-< r-< 1?) as" »— oj o? <-■ O C-l Ol 1-1 no o en 3 P o »o ^- CO CO O 05 *- CS .-1 o __, ^ o H S i^ rs ■? >■: K o P5 ^ t?; -d i3 a PS D LIVE STOCK, DAIRY PEODUCTS. ETC. 355 * ; ; ! I "^ ; ; ! I I '^ ! I i i i ; i i i ! \ '• T^ r-i a> k~ ■^COiOCOcC-B-Hl-OOiO* 1-1 CO o I' lo CO CI 1- 1-1 c/3 a» CM CO CO CO CO CO O T-( g 3 U CO 00 CO ■-« I- JQ !■- 3" s s )- to CO lO ig 3 »— O "M O* O lO J- id o 3? ,_, to o o kO ta c* o » >Q K) «=> *- CO ■tt" ■^ o o co' a> "" '~' '"' '"' ^ ■^ 3 S JO (M CO i— 03 O >^? «r *o S urs -J T-. '* i-< < D. 'a ■« m W d S - S 3 ^ j4 3 £ O O O O § 3 a a; '3 fl o S q q o (1, B, K K M 356 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. •snap ou -JBO ja^JBK JO ^ Bionpojj JO 3n[BA Q 00 ■aniM. 00 55 •spnpoja 1 pjBqDJO JO ati[BA "o D n a ra n •PIOS ^1!M a N . H tx 5 ■osaaqo a « H O ■jaHng; CD .£2 S r^l t> o dl C3 •|oo^ .= n 1^ s •ja? £ -iSiBIS Joj piog JO 'p8.T»;iiSni!ig S BiBmiayjo enxBA fi •:5005 s ^ cd ^AnUojooniBA "o e ' P ■anms d t* H ■daa^s 1 •aniBO "110 -4 ?5 O •UDSO SapiJO^ & D CD ■94100 qoHH •sassy pns 93[nK d ■S09JOH 6 , «' K Oh iMii i| 5 ^ 3 3 a o , „ ^. H s ^ M m m O -tl M 358 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN. 1870. H O a < ' L-i ..^ => ■saop ; t- « Cv S C-! -iBo loiiJBw: JO C^' «" spnpojajo3n[BA o 00 •■>a!Ai fit E» Si S 0* : ; : : § S : ; : : ; ; : "^ '" ; ; : E-" IT -!« )3 IC _^ «. -f J? kS •epapoJci paoqajo jo oa[t,\v I- ^- & - ° ^^ g f2 yJ 0- g '"' C « •-5 --,- - — c • <= e:: J5 5 •pios m\K c C CO a; tq , ^ ^^ ei 'A a ■:>seoqo 0" '■^ » >H -=: t-' '"' 3 ^" S5 <= c lyS « "* <= § f? ^ H K ' i^ t- f- 'lOOAV ^ ^ Ci' cT lo" '' P o " Ch ^ . k: c - , _ » -* s? ~ L-5 .^ I c- 9^ t^ «; — • i-5 VZ C3 '^ mo; c 5 ^ C> C^J » c: -qSoBis joj p[OS 3 ' ^ «' ^' " _- Hf 00" w ■M ^r .- c 'i^' JO *p3J3iqSnBis "o S[BramvJOOiil«A s _- _ — . ei — ~0 " T~ >!r 1— »- -+ Cs '0 "^ c i^ ^ cr 5- — ' -*« Oi O) CS g c -/ 04 « c 03 ri ^ « t- tn 0:^ == Cl ■:;(oojs d rl ''"■ 1 « '' ^ g s CO :;t '* o" QT O.U'J lie JO on[BA 3 i- c ■.» o~ ■* i 01 cr. c 1; 7- t- *i ii (M ■? c rs c •auiiis 6 c;' o !zi 00 c 3* X 0; CJ cr C-. S3_ *5 CO t- c C^ Ci 0* ^ ■daaxis y, w" *^' "<" r »— es ^«~" ~~z. 00 *^ » 1- a- cc cc t— o> CD a- TI V- s; <: Cl Ci K ■aintJO .laqao 6 ©r J% e ■< ^ 5 ~1 ■^ S -*. — __ fTJ" -f ^_ CO ~^tT~ ^ ^ ^ ^ C' '£) e: CO 0* O) o ■nosQ ^M^-'".'S\ 6 tj o to 1- — ~*r '!!"" 31 — ~^^ ^_ ,., Li <= T >- 3' ^.■3 -.0 t^ a: H '^i n -c 5 a c •1 t-. -3 ■4 t: c c. - f- 1 1 e 3 1 S > ]5 a a. 32 i 1 X < 1 1 1 LIVE STOCK,. DAIBY PRODUCTS, ETC. 359 ; i i i S 1 a c : ; S ■ ' Cl «-- Q < ^ . « .-. CO 5 . r; 1 a> 1 . . 1 i ■ . • ; I ; i " ; ! I i : i ': ° isi ii^ssiil ! \ i '^, ii i i i is i ill 1 ■ '• '-T 1 I 1*0',',',',',', 1 ; § ; ; 1,200 1,200 20 20 ; I s S : : : n« -"i" Q0_ « oo" cT o" tO" t-^ 00000 go »o O O _ — — o CO «! 1-1 1^:^ i— o fij -f ai iQ o O O o o »- o — -~ 10 IS iv^ s f-^ ; CO —t ■^ O) j_ _ s ,-- *— s? s 3 ">* C-l CO -* CO o« s CO -f » o 10 gas o_ o^ o 00 cf of ioocirao — ooocpQ Ot— CMOO>003<-i ■►-. -.-' =C O c» O r- — • ej o-i c» CO *» Ii ?i ^ CJ r— <0 'ft -^ 1 -ii** CO -^ -^ (M f-" »-l CO CO c? 0-> CI 3 s (M ep IN •?! f-> * (H 3 a 3 g ^ 3 g g e CI ri if Oi O R 2 a Ov ■* O o o t— " s a -g -p. i B 7; S 5 ^ 5 I I i I N OJ i 360 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. a A & o O 'sadp -no 1921JBK JO BjDnpojj JO anisA ■ajonpojj pjsqMO JO 3n[3A ■PIOS miK •saaaqo i ^" ■jsjjna j: loo^ JO *paj3iqStic[s GIBniinvjoaniBA •jpoig OAj-j 11" JO in[B V ■sniAig •daaqs g ■nsxo Saiqjo^ ■935J0JJ o O • O i 1 to o « ■ o» ■ ■ «a o "1 . . Cfl r- ^ <» t • : : g ; - ; ^ : s 2 '^ '^ S 3 S^ «_ S! B ; ef ; ; of -«<' tiT e©" «» o» ■ ■ ■ . . «=> i I ■ s 00 J no 000 7,582 2C0 400 1,118 100 fM t3 ca CO 0> r^ •-• C4 t-< cn C3 tN ■r^ -V CI 01 CO i-H y~i oi ay 3^2 p ° o -" p. i; a ° 2 i S - 5 <3 1^ s ^ & ^ g 3 -3 B P) O LIVE STOCK, DAIEY PRODUCTS, ETC. 361 14 8.222 200 20O 200 .^ig,o>^r-,i,|OOeQ|<>|,<>|i|||;| m (-1 •-« ^- °l 03 t- « 0» i-( CO « ■!-< 5 10 5 3,250 42,655 29,000 850 13,050 250 100 150 4,014 60 40 510 47,050 1,200 80 40 200 1,850 8,800 3 fi r^ i-« W W OI tH »Q CO Tf -ft n5 "* lO t- ^ 12 ■r^ OS o» w T-( i-i ei S 3 s s ,-( 1-. « (N C-l C-t 00 (N lO Ol (O 00 c^ CO (M CM O lO OB -^ t- ,-1 »Q lO CO O t- lO C-l CO CO -^ CO CD O? ■«• t- t- — CO -fl -* -3 3 r-i CO CO CO O —I O CO T}icoc»oJcoifsco»— ^- oer>ii'i3t-0»»ocoo» K3 03 00 eo O O --H m —> -^* CO C» 1-" rH M i-H I- "* QO 03 t- -* o CO eg s ss —< t- »o « TO 03 C>l O) lO (N i-f --< lO m (M 03 CO tH Ir- '* OO e-1 o (N rl .-< ^ ^ = t^ £ fi S g o 2 V h ^ ii P K I a .5 C4 P{ CQ QQ ttJ lU /- > t» &: D 5 >-> ,2 CO B m P5 o o o Pi o > n a> Fl fti S U tE) W 362 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. •snop £ -JBO ^aiJBH JO ^ sjoupooajosniBA O P . rH •aatjii C5o • " ■spnpo.ij K pMqojo JO 3n[B,\ tJ P O ■Piog 3) lire O -< W K ^ iH -5 ^ P n o Ol l^; ■aonna -^ S p P o P P •too.-3 S •311)00 Jsqio o PS fe o •aoxQ Suiqjo,^ o o H K ■SMOo qaiiK ^ (- >J ■30SSV paw soiuj^ o •603J0H d is m P. a " m ID ^ O -r- GO CN 'H K3 T-< -rH cr3 C5 1-4 C5 e»i,— tDCa-*-^CsOCS s § CI CD T^ ■F-l I— CO 3 3;: g s s O Ci ,-« — « ^^» O 00 CC — -M g --^ -^ c< o — t~ ts tz> .-y C» I— iQ to OC 3 a CS) -* .^1 O -^ 01 t- o -r ej. to O -N Ci 5. O I- — O 1^ -^ OS <=> X- CJ CO 00 -* o o» •«■ § 3 ? s A M M « a; ^) a fc fe fc - p o o o b ^ s LIVE STOCK, DAIRY PRODUCTS, ETC. 363 g CO CI g .CO ; ^ == 80 8,442 1.086 1 S g CO iD O rt ■* o o s i ^ OD CO — • 1 . . 1 . . 5,135 4,001 5,808 4,297 2,310 4,796 8,940 S,S05 2,775 4,050 15,919 731 CI =S Oi o f2 g g n COOI-Ot-tOOMeOCs 1 1 CI rH O I-l CO »4l C-,' 1-< 1^ Tf > ■ o -*« « t-3 M M 1 M 1 1 s s ; ; g ; : 2 ; "^ : i ^ s s § g .— o *rs » o o CO o io ■•- -I- lO O O 1— W' c.. c> «=i s s ci-t(N';oocoi='0'tt ■^ (XI o a 'X) o oi CI t? S S 5 t: S CO Oi CI Cl C CI eo iJi 1— «• s s O 4- l- 1- CO ** -r- "* CO r-> OS F- CO S i? — i«£S<010-t"0sSl— l-QO»— CO -* t- to OS CI 1- OS_ CD_ 0_ CQ CO CI CO cT eo' c-^' CO '-^ mC c^ t-^ ^ -r^ '^ 3i 2 ^ 2 i^ o —. ai I- ' .O O S'l CO O '^' "» O I— CO o ■^ -^ T-< -.^ CO C» Ol CI ■-r -^ cv c"! to g g 00 d oo c» CO CO CI *- »^ r- en *o CI '-' — CI SCO JO O CO -J (- O O "C o rH cr -^ OOi/OOOOi'^Ci^O'^'-tC' o>«^i-c5-tio»ococi -.^-^OJiOClO-UKSCOCO a s s a fe ei to 00 o =■ -J3 to I- »-- -?' O O O O 1- -P O O CO i nS o t3 . p 1 a o « a a 3 1 c H i^ ^9t^Q^o 1-1 ■^ oc m P ta k: ■O 03 o ^ lO "^ O? "^ g C o r- o o C S to H ss s s t- 2 =■1 o s g « g t-; ^ o S D 'j^uDa 3 "* C4 s "fl «' C s i -J 3 CO s § oi s s CO I oo CO ^ O "^ «o ~« j^ o DO ^ 00 (N S ^ s <=. «=> <-■: k- en c; 3 oo _ c^ C-' t- O, CO c» rH o en 1 to CJ oj o" ">!• la «J lO co co' t^ b Q o IOOjU CO " C5 o CD IS rt e?> o O) tr> CD s •J3J • o o tj IC o 3 Cr> o 00 o Ol s cc o »- ■* H £ s oo c o o> u CM ■^ C3 Oi iC CO OJ ^ •HOffig ^ ©■ g c s lo CO CO CI S3 fri § ^' 5 OJ ^ s O a^n 11" JO antoA 'o °t O 1 fi ■^ o t— v. o OC ""s o o -* CO CT CO 1 • o CO IC T3* t— 1 o CO •sni.ttg d 1 c^ (M CO c t- o ^ «o O ■aaxo SoHJOjtt d -' t4 ~^ CI eo TO *a t- t- to o c: o « oc Oil F H CO 5 s OS CO 50 ■3AiOO qDnH d to 04 !-■ ~~W en •* OJ or- ■S a S g a 9 3 g s o o s CI CO o» !-« S S 3 to C0 r-i 2 S ei CO M ^ C4 1- 00 OS f- CO t-t »-^ ©»_ CO CO oT -« COC-»'-H-rHeOCOO*»OOa«OOIj—COOS ^tDeO CO G^03i~i 00000_C>^CS^OO_»0 t-^ O Ol O OrpOllOe£>-*C0O^OS(>l»Q«0-*CD(n O 03 -ii 00 g B 3 S -i* eo to -a* 00 J t3 P H P lOOJi XI R O C4 •J3} K -qgDBIS JOJ pios o! JO *pOJd)1l3QC[g O siBinrav JO atii^A R H 2 y, •3I301S e3 o OAn 11" JO 8ll[BA o I fi 1. 1-H o" ^ oo w ^ H •doons d .uoo nDnil o 12; t- t-^ ■S393V pno ssinj5 o •SSBJOn d 15 - ^I CO Ph W K re » 1 1 1 e 5 ^1 G & 3 i : ; 1 g ; 1 i t.r> s i CO *"" »- ; t- " "i* Ci CO CM 5 04 -jH 5? s CO O 13 O CO O 2 g S S 9 ■di CO 09 O Ti CI -^ i:)* T- -H ^ O OS l-O -.-I i5 ~*^ CO o =: 2 '-' ^ ^ s ^ »^ Ol (M f^a "^ M 1 ^ I s ^ 3 H •X s d s a 3 .a O C| O CS LIVE STOOE, DAIRY PRODUCTS, ETC. 36^ i «i lo i-i -r w fn *^ CO g « ©f r^ T-*" -^^ ci l- ...tonaooo .... ■ >?» CO eo -21 . , . , , '. ! I '*' oq 1 I I I ! '. ' " g ; ; SI : o »0 *- ''3 -^ ■'^ *~ '^ "5 'S "2 o , 1 1 ' 1 ■ 1 , . 1 a.» ca o o-i ca t-;^ »— »-^ N^ o^ *— -t ' 1 ■ ' ' . 1 r ■ . 1 ^ kT ■^" w" 0.1" co" ci" w" cT ^^ »-,' (rf ; ; I 1 1 ! ', 1 I ; I 36,835 007 151,626 20,060 48,810 7.870 7,475 7,210 1,475 94,650 110 ■ .... . . . t- , 1 ! , ; .... . . ; 1 'yf ; I I I ; III! i I g s P? GI 00 CO CO CO CO — CO ■.-' ■r-( IC — s s s p; 10 3 22 ; : « t\ ; 1 -* ,—, — . . CO Oi t- )0 -^ o> s ij* CI rs 1— CO to CO CO CO " " " CO t- 10 .-I O O CO 10 lyi «o -,-• ~^ to ■a a !?;ii,KMajcnEHi» fe 6 o O O O « S-s a OS "£• cS II rH *^ 03 CD j->,a aj o J- oS?, .0 0,0 op; a> p-a m 0 -1 ■Si -IS s 1 O 1 •paog XBM i CO (M •xvii s i . in 1 g Number of Irish Pota ; and the ■clniau a i : i i i : ; ! i : j j •sdoH s s i § : CO o i 1 iC , Cities, and Wards in Michigan, the arley, Buckwheat, Peas and Beans, mler of Tons of Hay, and of Hemp » ■ssMO in ; - tH g O >» C-l S (n" CO [ona -a : t I O CO 1 s CO ci" g CD 1 T-H CO oo" CM CO o •X3{.IVQ to « CO : g • OS I o" s i CO 5 s oo' i lO ii § § ate, Cot e, Inclic and Fl ■smo P g 00 co" cs lO o CM co" 1 g 1— in" o CO i co" CO co" c\ 1— CO CO o ing, for the S er Wheat, By Grass Seed, ■ajoo UBipai s i 1 i co' CO CO CO CO s 3 (M 1 o CO 3 •o,CH -a I co" CO i 25 o ^ OS fJD ?! cc Exhibit t, Wint er Seed < •jainijA. o Ci o CO CO 3 ? 1 CO co^ CO CO CI B CO IIL- miea s, Clot •gnijcis 4 I *^- oi -^ CTj lO T^ jO s co § i TABLE Spring Potatoe STATE AND COUNTIES. e3 n < a 1 t4 a cq 03 d o C3 o "p a -a o g c 1 3W 370 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 187{!. 1 f 5. >; H >^ o a 1-:! «' •paDS XBM Ol o o P; la •^8M a o - , , c , , , "doiaH g n t- Ol Ol 03 «£ o , ^_ m O , iQ j_ , o ^ "* o ■ssBJa p ■^ n n H eo o o O to ■^ o s p O) CO CO -* «0 lO o? (M Oi o s g « rs •saca a put) SBSJ m ~^ '"' 7^ 1— -T ^ o '^ o* "" '^ 8 o , , o^ , , , ^ •ODDBqoj, Ka -* ,-) > '"' a> o I- 00 t- t- ^ *^ '-' c» o CO CO QO }B3HAlI|0tia =3 th o? C; on l-H " "* o I!0 •= ■t-T s a o Li' S QO' ss" S CO OS, t- CO a " " o» -■ cT of ■^ ^ iq" t;;- l- *"- ^^ 00_ joo nBipni d O) TO s OS co « s s m ^>^ 9. iC CO ^ « o c: -;2 R a O) s? s 5S CO . a> CO •s^a """ *" k" CI CO CO CM i 00 i 1 i ^ g s i s g ^ o i •jajai^ii. s ■^ o oi en 5 o i Ol CO s 3 ja C5 '-"^ o Oj ?I 5 i 3 Oi 3 g o 00 £? Ol O to § ■Suudg « CC Ot M- C-l o; s K ; o c 1) c "d TJ o s o as o o a « P o s g ^ o a p 5 "5 s a a 6: 1 w w c w o '■^ C K t^ 1— 1 ^^ w M M FARM PRODUCTS. 371 ' °^ '■''''''' ' 1 ' 1 1 1 II! ! 1 100 1,600 20 100 i ; i ; J i ! i ! i i i ; i i ! : ! i 1 1 i i ! 1 i i 16,822 100,489 140,756 1.202 2,100 3,200 65,560 8,802 10 1,850 44,100 6,768 82 68,760 5§S ;S ; I ; ;" ;«gs iSS ;SS5l^ i|§gP3 8 4,828 2,055 671 4 8,804 U7 13 1,739 24 1,972 18 1,507 10 1,885 CO tH »0 tH 5 3 CO t- « (N a^ 1-1 r-1 r-OCfleOi-HCOeOO OO (M 3 K « s CO CO ffl t- CO " Th t— rH l>t 0> CO — g 3! ? § CI ^- »— O CM O T-' CO !? CO o '• 3 iS Tf- s -* rf 00 CO 00 g g rH OS CO gCM r-< .2 S I bfl bfl -^ ca )3 ^ g s s s g s ■§ s -s o o o o o !» CO « cc E-* >- 372 STATISTICS OP MICHIG-AK", 1870. lO c3 psag xGtJ ^ J 5* p „ •^BM •i 11 -^0 ■draaH a o -Z tr, B -it S s to rH CJ.i2 •sdOH ^ 1 ■^ 2i ^ lO ao ,_, .„ -t (N CO ■* CI ■ 1 = > an T-l ~* -* IM jsat[M:!{ona 5 CO C-l o ■^ "^1^ 1 '= s .r: c-i^ 1 w g 111 •ispua: 1^ CO Q CO o O CI Ci ■Hoi H o TO c^ »o to C-i_ c? 00 t- ;c ■6)00 K p -^ ■^ |E| ■j:> ■ 03^ O O o ^. of ?r " ^ 5- : - ; CO C _ 'd - 1 *l] joo nsipni = 3=i ■-=■ 1^ ^ 1— 1 ■OA'a In C5^ o 3 cE£ m « "^ t£ ci b SQ [7- i:; ID i-i hJ 6 iO •r cc „ -r P. pq ?? ■^r 'A o C4 Tr ■^ : 1 1 S^s < ■■laini.'A o_ s ctT : lllf .2 Si'" CC ^' c g {z '^ ij; ; ; 1 nil f* ■gajjds S i-T (c" T-'" ; \ \ » w p o o o n Z'3 IS ! ; 3 a - J g o c FAEM PEODUCTS. 373 S ?? ^ ^ *-( H sz; o o -a ^ paaS XBM 1 «o i« ■XBia s OQ ■dra9H g , ■5(l0H 3 O 1- 00 o o (M iO c OJ w •3SB.10 ^ eq . , „ .,_, QC CO S8 to EC •J3A010 4 3 cc ?! (M o> 3 ?A s ■XcH o ir- *-( ^ *" e- ■^ ■^ '^ ^ ni "laD.ids s « ^ O S ? ' 1 K ^ M s 3 a o 13 iS 3 S S A< ■USUI =3 " - s (N O' CM Ol TH '- TH «5 a 3 O o CM CO M CS> IS ^• CO ■^ » I- TO 'sntiaa puB SBOj " *"■ r^ " "■ T- w CO •ooouqox (J R rS lO « o: t~ !> ■IBsqAi^ioiia: o •- m a> fM c o: -^ -.CetJi^ n S3 (M '^ " o> 00 t- s K ^ t- rn t- ^ s ^ ?* ^ s ^ •9JB0 " 1 (M (N lO o o (N (N (N rH CO - SOD 480 172 664 165 458 288 794 460 181 931 799 215 1,540 142 130 12 1,896 488 126 99 90 1,512 1.195 126 266 686 805 860 2,062 174 1,210 -^ . O . — 1 i o c-i oa CO . i- • rf O 1- CO CO C4 lO t» »o -ti -m ■T-i S8 S K oa CN (N W (M 0» i-" <>• ^I" 03 -> 1-1 (M T-i CO 00 ci COQO^tOTftCOMCD 0 « (M to o o o5'cQt5o 1— « Th W fM • «o tC CO l£> 5 PS „^ IQ lO 3 w — CC M- o <£> lO ? o lO (T a s -i cr " iM s to f/J c= id Ci T-" CO CO 0^ GQ o c (M (M Ol CO O CT) -^' C-l T-l ,-( 1-1 CO » O lira o t- o .2 fc 3 « o g S iz; « eo lO M Ci C-J CJ > ; 'o" £5 CD in ^ : Si cq ■^ -1^ 1 >- ■m «■ CI Tl CO CO ---I CO CO O -^^ lO CI »— CO to CO M ; s to t- ^■l o» CO sq iO lO o t- s * C^ " '"' '^ i 1 o* tH '" '^ C-) CO i " s LO *- r-< Ci eo OJ T-i w 382 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. S P 12; H o O •paas XBM •i»t4 ■dra9H to a & ■sdoH n •83UIO •J3AO10 pa •jCbh ■joajis •qsui '^ A* 5^ •suB9a P°* ssaj S « J* S -^ "oooBqox J2 05 g '^ o ■3waq.\i3iona (t n •X9[iEg ■SJEO ■njoo nmpni •aXa -jD^nijii •^niJdg 15,776 1,550 26 14,200 18,870 5,823 8,200 1,820 200 300 1,010 2,200 11 650 : : :s jS'-g* ; i^-*''''^ | •S'" 1 1 iO'*0»-1'--Tt*0i00Or-<^''/i«3ia» — 0» OJ^ Tp -^ r-<^ t- Oa^ co" t>r cT i-T (n" cT QO i-H ^ «i o» ci o» 'a* T-« CO >o P c3 ;:;a:::;;:;;::'°:S:; 15 100 13,427 1,821 1,679 391 427 1,193 1,847 600 1,578 671 893 1,602 702 400 404 1,805 >Jj t- ^ is 1— to m t~ t~- CO CO OJ CM Z 3 g S tH C- K3 CO CO -^ »— O 1— ■^ Ki tN» « CO i 1 . O eo o rH .— O o c» -o-^^ '-"'' CO r>^ O wl " r-< 04 CC O CO OO --t! »3 O CO i3< .ooifi .0-1 oi -co j'"' -ooo ; *^ g s '- ? CD o • o on I ' CO ; "^ '"' ! ! SIC) 00 T-" T»i CM (N 1— -?! CD «3 00 00 00 « Tt T-l O OS — o CO C-l "?» <>» lO m t— CO U3 04 CO CO CM C-l I— (M to « (M C-) GO r-- 3 = ^ « 13 ;:; 3 S O 03 13 m 03 s S o ^^^ a »< ii< f^ B « a t" &. K h-i f; •a rr m ^ It ^ ai n f5 ^ M 5 5? (C 384 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. C5 ^ ►^ t^ H H O O -1 ■paos XBM ■xoM ■ciraaH 1 ■sdoH 5 fS •esaio 5 a; a •J8AOI0 ■,Cbh •laojis « ■qsiji (3 ■snssg puB esaj •oo^Bqox •:iBDTJAVllOUa •-CspBa •sjco t ; CO . 1 CO . J 1 . I 1 ; [ ; 1 [ 1 ; 1 , fj^) 1 , ^ 1 I i 1 ■ • 1 1 t 1 I 1 1 . , O I O > • < . 1 I : S : : i i : : : I : : § : : i : : 0«>i.- i i ■ 1 • ii-SO ■ .OCO 1 .CSI) -■:•;;;; 5 « OO CO C-1 (N 0-1 T- CO CM iX 'w — c» •moo nBipui ■3^a ■jajiiT^ ■Sdiidg CO oz -o c, CH E-i Z o c H _ o 3 ■O r;^ o *j a c P C c >. ^ 1 ^ o =! O c ^O 'C3 .2 CO i ii ^ J .=" s FARM PEODUCTS. 385 . n ' « i i ; £ : fft 1 . (M 1 1 Ol I 1 C4 « i I : ^ TO ; r-" i O .■... .CO 1 '.T-t ; g ; ; S : : ; ;»gg :S§ '• ' • 13 i ! " o C9 . . 4 8,760 15,181 8,695 600 800 1,000 1,845 800 2,000 1,450 1,700 49,322 8.796 1 CC sill of OS 1,495 2,135 8,263 2,275 4,170 5,768 17,465 00,616 610 632 195 SO 20 878 240 768 77 16 44 45 s III I I I I of ! ! • -^ • O CO 11,903 23,081 33 83 66,973 6,082 607 2,867 770 1,523 1,590 804 767 2,098 460 1,415 1,203 6,140 7,191 1,200 801 -■ ! : : 1 : 1 ; ; ; : g ,t S „ 5 o OJ^t-OtNO-^ .OO (Nr-|i-i-i'* s f Qi r Ce Austin ■s g ^ ^ w ^ pi m I s « M f=,OOBIl!^^g|i.^K 386 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. •psas ^m ■XBia g ^ s ■dmaii •sdog •9SWf) •JDAOIO ■i OS M & S 5 FARM PRODUCTS. 387 1 • 1 IM I • • • t > • 1 1 • i ;; i ; 1 ;;:;;;;;; i i ! i ;;; i ■; : i i i i i : ; i ; i i i ; ; i ; i ; i i ; ! ; i ; 1,600 S50 2,200 32,825 13,100 5,686 1,400 4,900 1,250 1,400 6,190 : ^ i ■^•T-t • tO) 'r-tlAr-tO • > • • • ■ > Id • ■ • ) § s a i-iCMr-. T-txHrH.-. C*rH(N t^ CH Of ICi ' • • C4 III s s s s o O OH CO m C3 (M i-H l-l I— CO CO CO CO to CO I— — = 2 S S t- O 00 CO ^ s ^^ ■§ a I r— a *i O „' O O R. B FARM PRODUCTS. 5,000 8,200 450 1,245 1,495 29,892 1 2,860 7,950 12,800 , CI . . . . 1 . . 1 . . . o 1 • 01 ; ■ • • ; « S o c »o on lo O -tl OS O (/I >o cD^ ©r T-T 00 m to o CO C^ (M (M « CO *"! ■^ *"! t-T *o o" Ol --i i-« gg s 3 S O I— ©» »-< CO m CO rH CI i-H 0< -H r-l 0» 1-) W CJ •o o to o o o *- C4 M k^ • CO 1 c» c- c-t CO <5 C4 CN CI ■* CO CM 7-1 ^ 1-1 «— CO cT r- IQ « tH to CO 3« CO O lO CO — CO kO CO lO CO w CO o S t2 CO >a 03 »o ct »a o OO CI 00 i s ■-# lO •g § s 1 41 ^ «ooc5W1i!Si-1k3^&< •w ID m u '3 M a s p. d a a (^ Pi CQ cc in OS Sr" a ■s' a a n u o o o 390 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 187('. g ^ s s 1^ 5^ ^ R H H o a •peas ^UC J3 1 ■^m s •dai3ii g ■sdoH 3 ^ , . o o . • 1 o CS ■ I o o • ■ • t- § . . « o • ' ; ■* ; a ■SSBJO 1 CO . t- t- CD • Cl •J3AOtO ,2 •iVH 3 CST « « CO 'i't-=3« »DtO-ftOa>COOC3>-JOOi.'3-H-^-(*« OO^tO G0O00->9i«0^O<3»t-«03 ■ia[JBa "^ tt •ffJBO s p CO (S - CM a eOCOOCO(MCiOt— OJiMC3C-»Ot-Oi-^COaOC* oT T-' cT t^ oT 0" 0" Ci" >i''' co" "•jT to t~ 0" 0^ i-' oT CO T-.-^(N« CM -tH-i-H C4.-.r-<^--'r-.r-(M CO ■ujoo aoipni ^■^fiO»fiOO«i-<»OCOCO'M-fCOCOWO ci — Gooococsof — cocactoo»o«>f?i» — 0^ ci_ eo to, i^^ ca^ r- '^■_ c^ to 0^ o» »^ *°. ** m 0' 1- -i*" — *" (>r — *" —' cT t- to -T 00' «o" CO -t" cT to •aXa 1 I CO s g ! ^ ^ g g < •J3)niAi a -^O'-OOOtOTj.cO-^t-OJGOMeCCOCOr-ieO 00*0<*COCSI— iJ<(NrJ"O(NC30OI?-OC»OCe g g 9" 2 g g s §3" 1 ^' 5 c; 5 d' S s' 5 § S •Saiids - ; ; s 1 1 S o 1:2 aa ! 1 1 ^ ■ o < > C c : 1 1 f £ £ (2 C Pi i \il 1 III 3 ll 'i 1 « c 1 1= • ; ir S FAKM PRODUCTS. 391 CO T^ s s s s O 1-1 — « C9 en ^ u> •^ "* t; (M lO to T-i T-i in ^ 03 CO -^ -f o CQ CO O CO CO o to kO ro O ■m 1-i est IS 3 o ■§ I o «> ^ ^ ^ £ ^ 3 '3 ■ ^ i2 o .g K I 1 3 O FL< P^ 4 'i CD fcH I ^ S 3 g to K m ■q ^ 392 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. ■OS ►? *1 o \ "^ !?! H "A O O 3 W •paag xtJia •s.-^XS. IE 1^ •drasH 1= O •sdoH a •sgnjO 1 •JOAOIO •^CH •>03«s •qgiJi snuDg pnu suad -laiJEa •njoo nujpux ■3^a •jojniiv Smjdg H V^ a; t^ O o a K O 15 — »- O es 00 Ol o ti Tit — 00 — '<4> e>i cs t- T- O T-l E3 -H rH w s ^< S4 »i o* C3 CO TO -- ^. ^ T^ K CO kQ i.-j OO ^ ■-fi »-3 vn s a ., lO " CN t- ' CO Ki <» l- " OJ =■ ^ -^ § ? 3? S o» » ei 1- -Tf r-. ^ C3 CO " oi " •* o> ,_, _ — , 3 ^ C& CO . -t 1-^ _j, ■^ ai CO o~ 0: -' TJ'__ - 01" C! 2 "3 \ ■5* ■S a fl ^ ci §> "ot >. ^ tj ^ b fc 1 ps 2 (El Ci tl ^ c3 a < < cq « P Q W e ^ s 3 S S FAEM PRODUCTS. 393 < • 1 • «c> . . . ; ; ; ; g ; : ; ; ; 2 ; ; ; i : ; ;, ; : • • • • N • 1 1 • I • ! ! ■ i ! 1 ! 'i > t ^ t ! 1 1 ! 1 16,822 800 1,600 1,600 1,000 8,15(1 2,820 ;.";S;s:S'»;::;g'^;;:;^;:;|§;'-;'- . >o 00 «o on en »0 CJ Ci ca o o t- CO TH Tt< O ifi O tft T-l 1-1 ©I r-> 35 S ;: T-f oa «5 CO t™ «5 = 3 ► — CO 03 ?: g en »- -* S g S CO QO t- 30 CO 03 CO t- -ii CO f- lo (ii CI o ■ii O <=> Ci »i^ 1- o m Ol O — o oa — O (M t/J I— CO »— OS — CO CO CO »(a O CO CO CO — .-< en .d SJ5 O « hJ W 2 Z a s W >J 55 s t "i! CM k -=! 3 ^ ■a m g a 394 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. I' 8 ^ e S s P 'A O o •oJa H H ■9 •poag XBia 13 •xBia 3 m •drasH •BdoH to n '99BJO fS OQ A ■J8A0I0 9 •Xbh n o El ^ •jasjds 3 <1 t4 o Ph •qeui E§ ^' •snsa a pas esaa ■ODOEqOl ja }B0qil!t3na c pq •-Capua 1 J3 •BWO P5 ^' • [uoo uuipni cs r- « O <=>*-. 00 «> O CO 00 «o o*_ ca O^ en ci" C) ,_ ^. O «0 CO cc Tl C3 1-. o o> CO CO -T t— iQ «? CO — o O O CI •asjnijii •Suuds o i "o CO o S s i o 1 c= CO at »-• 00 r-. S i? O I^ Pj Pj H ^ 3 fc e o o o a O W FAEM PRODUCTS. 395 2,160 10,900 10 500 8,900 4,800 3,850 18,991 1,900 140,766 69,200 50 1,200 8,400 500 5,800 17,200 29,850 7,924 6,682 1 ; ' ; ' : ' ' ' ■ > t i(o«.»raoo(M > > • to i~- .tC i to* s s « Oi CO CO 3 " ■F-H CO Cq tH M rS CO S _^ fS 00 ^_ ,_ , ^ S 3 CP -7- -r — r X • ^ CM m ^ CO to (3) «s ,_, f. S rp CO o» : ^ (M Ci * »M O) CO iQ CO CO CO OS 0» « «D (M C4 04 CO -# CO t- CO lO to i-l c5 CO i-H 8 3 -t< t- lO ■»li ■* 00 04 1-1 CO to c^ o r-1 O OD CO i— CM r— h- CO CO -^ oi 0© ci" i-T lo" i-< r-t Cl a «) n 3 e g a m n n S s o B P n s a ^ to ^ g « s 6: ^ 396 STATLSTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. »-1 s a "A H "■A o o < •paaS^CTia ■ssij S •doiaH § •sdoH n ■SSBJO i ; w CO ■JDAOIO 4 pq .fSH a g ;Gg?*-§°'g |SS5 1 ge^i C ^^^ilS 1 I I 1 111! •qspi sgsgggssssggg g gggs t^ r-T c> cT ,-r T-T oT ^^ ^^ t- ci" -;' cc' ;r t^ ■sarag paB siraj g''S^°--2S;'S:!; ;; s;gg •(XKrtiqoj, 3 ; ; "!8oqii3(Dne: 1 ci T .- ; '^ I ; ! ; ; ; : : ^ ■iapca to . — 05 O S ; ° - " ; :=:;;; : : ; : S •s;bO ^ n Ca . Ci O O r^ «> Ol O CC CI CC CO t- tD_ (M_^ rl< CJ^ ■a.ioo ncipuj ? « g g q § g ; S ;3 g_ g - ; ; 5^ = ; = | •o.CH a: d 05 i : S g 3 ; g : CO : H ; c. 1 i •^ 1 1 e z a c i 1 1 1 a. 1 M h § 5 : i 1 s § = ^ ^ j2^ ja =: cj c S t, t^ in N f |3 ^ ■§ 1 ^ Ky. ,= :^ a a FARM PRODUCTS. 397 O CO o O ^- t- 3 g 03 ■ : is" ; ^ ^^ '■'• 'l '• \ ','.'• \ O • ' • I o o • o -ft o B [^ 5 5 ^3 ~ ,M ,y> S 3 =3 § S n fq o o o ft! aa S ^ 398 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. >-1 =^ t^ a O O I-:) •pass SBia E3 ; t ; I 1 ; : 1 I ; 1 3 1 ; 1 ; 1 ■=• ; •XBl4[ s :; ;■;:■•;;! 1 1 i i i : i ! ■dni9H o ■sdoH ID 1 20« 2 1,200 a •SSCTQ 4 , ;*=> ; ; ' ' -csco ics .ooosgoc* to ■jaioio 424 270 294 las 831 189 873 ■Jim o 40 40 2,491 307 176 430 200 288 827 760 18 46,237 2,042 8,247 2,312 4,484 8,567 2,381 4,684 O 733MS < •qspi 1,200 1,200 23,467 4,495 2,810 8,636 1,030 8,796 1,900 6,315 870 207,778 12,481 85,670 7,814 24,042 11,112 12,067 20,100 •sasaa pnu sraj 1 1 Tf ■OO-^CDtO-Tjti-HCOcO^OO.-'Ofl '^J ■ooDsqoi oi :::::;;;:::§;;;:;;: ; ; j ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ei 1 J . , , . J 'l^aqii^ng 5 486 57 27 80 817 6 27,215 2,176 R,743 757 3,179 765 1,233 1,274 •■foiJBa 150 150 9,444 280 635 467 4,284 219 1,810 ■SIBO .a B P3 715 710 11.807 3,880 805 1,710 820 1,800 1,972 1,220 100 262,049 14,374 16,203 10,369 24,762 10,642 12,828 28,071 ■ojoo au]pai 6,876 590 050 242 450 836 2,666 116 898,262 28,822 10,866 18,579 43,796 21,800 28,244 44,631 ■s^a 1 180 100 80 3,836 296 419 145 189 22 705 ■jajnjAi ■3 =3 420 420 8,141 1,100 60 611 77 270 528 696 260,299 15,451 8,810 21,430 25,300 18,452 18,668 26,317 •Smadg •'»■•«»■' -CO. oon I i(N.,, o aj" Sag g & ^ - 1 - p El !-' ■ ■ ' i : i ' I ; 1 i : ; ; ' i ; ! g : p: :• 1 ::;;;;: ^ :;: ; o ; ^ ■;;■•■•• ^ '.•.■■ ■ o ■ ^ :■.■■,;■. X ■•,■.■:: ; 1 1^ j U i M i is i i i Li i g 1 i il 1 llilil i jllf Jfl FARM PRODUCTS. 399 i - g : ! i : i i i : : ; : : i : 1 : : i 1 : : i : i : 2,100 2,100 •CO to . 1 ■ 1 i« . .1- . lOT I ICMW 1 OS ITj 00 Ci cr, CT 1 . CO O O « t- .1— . (M . • CO . Oi 1 1 r -i* . 1 03 CO CJ (N (N CO T-T c?r c-T G-4 c-r S '^ '^ I— t— (M »o -41 ,_, «n 1^ s ^ •-> vD o> (£> (M '"' " " " " " ^ i* S3 03 ^ " 3 ■a S ^ I ■a S as S a .? a a o. s O R pq 3 fe f:^ W 3 400 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN. 1870. s 'ts 1^ -I 'I H o O ■poag XBij •3Bl^ dniSH o H sdoH a Q ■S9BJO •JO A 010 icn ■JODilg •SEiraa pOB 9B0 J ■oaooqoi i s ■;B3qM3iona •.£o[JBg ■s)so •moo UETpai ■o^a •JKiajii ■SaiJdg M W n « f-4 K Pi i5 H "3 -I) fc O ^ O H O Vj •£> ca ct> es — — 04 O OO in tH CO (— S) — 4 ■<»< CD C4 O CC C? » 00 i— ^- 1.-3 CO CO ■W CI i-< CO 1- 3 3. g flo o-i -i" K K I g 3 B o ^ 4; . « ° — S !?; o K ^ARM PRODUCTS/ ^01 ' , o o s s CO CO S 1 § --jicoooo4GOoc-io) 5?0*i- — COr-CTCCCCi-' 3? S t6 -* O CO *6 EU 6» pa « b 2 ■a H' P5 O a P W 3A M 3 o ta a n iciD0 C^ ; ° § ; f— 0> CO lO e? «s So t* O ^? t:^ F^ wi ^-^f t^—' ii-j &,< ^^z iOTHCDOeOO — t-COCOCCO 0*00 «— CO «o o o 00 so fc-^ T-H lO co" m" «^ T-T 1— " o t- o ■* -T< o CO oo to »0 Op OO i g ' IX) T^ 1~- o CO o o r-i •* CO W -* ,H iO rt ■* 2 S ?! 13 S iS ^ H P^i O ffl ■B S O W ij !?; o (i< OT I -g 5 S If 404 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. '5S '« O V 5» P H o O •p08S XBiJ "E«W ■dmaa § •sdoH .a a •S3EJ0 ■s CD ■J3AO[0 CiG ■^cbh •JSOMg •BUBag pae bb^j -oaOBqox •^TOTiM^lotia: ■£d\inQ "Tuoo UBipai ■^^a CO CO to Tf « 1— O 00 -^ CJ <« o CO 00 CO -^ O Ttt « »— . 00 o — ■.lajut^Vi 4 a W Snudg 1 s B a & F ^ ^5 LO fTl ^ o <-, _ (-, s CO o _ :j CN - CO s ^ CO C-l O CO s cn « QC i.^ m 00 (?) e-. lO CO -**« " i-O -■ <» s ? ^ "c i c c E I c c c c c i 1 ^ 1 3« '3 • 1 « » m O <^ B o H & FARM PRODUCTS. :405 ; ; ; I ; ; J ; • o « t- fr- '-• o t- o o» It* 3 1-. t- 04 M S U3 in i-H lA t- o o> OC CO CO » t- CO ©a o (M 1-1 o 01 »0 t— tH .-■ (M 0< CO C4 O ! : " S5 S CXI . b- s 1 " 3 : S S 2 g CO 2 S ■ ^ 49,940 124 1.524 I ! I ; 1 i o^ ■ CO ■ ^ cc 1 ■* ; '"' ' 0-1 c* 03 i-« ; ""^ ' co" I 1 ! 1 . ; CO ; . « S ; 11 I- i ; s s; g 1 "*" 3 t— -^ r-i tCi lO 1-1 «o ■^ ■* .-• O O O ^ ip-* -*» ■* c r^ O S 2 « ,2 << CQ cq m s; n tio s O e> a; eS a -S a. 2 O O [£4 f>^ t4 Q OS « 5 9 cj ja D, OT '>3 Ct li «) R E5 a 1 .§ H H E3 « < 406 STATISTICS OF MICHI&AN, 1870. 00 «55 f^ m M H o a •paag iBii ■BUBOgpOB 9B0(I •ODoeqoi •}Baqii3(3na ■A31JBa •IBl^ s ■dmeH lb § •BdoH 3 B ■9S8J0 CO ■J3A010 4 •leaMg B n ■Heuj -? = c ■SJBO 'luoj uBipaj •jsinijii ouudv; a P WW w^ a-^ ya' v^ O CI I- iri » O « fr- — w — "* O b- OS O O tH ^ ■^t m -« en lO R S CO => '^ o » O «s> «^ 9) o ^ ^^ ^ g g 1— , ?1 "* ; rt o rt O) CO to g " C-l '-C -^ ,? K ; ; "■ (.- a- --c >- n- ^ ^ ■ r— , <^ — '- '-J^ c- cs o "" -* o 1 =s CN a: <=. C: « <= : 3 c cc a . t- (N '■ 1 o c i: ^ E i i O bo 1 K m ■ p « fe ^ J K S S a S &: fe FARM PRODUCTS. •407 ! i ■rn" s n A m 2 i i rH^ ! V> T-> ^ O to 00 tH CM g f- ». ^ « O g ; ■ I- rM s g 1 OD i -t< T-. .-1 T— C/3 C K S " S °^ OS to CO 1 s s IQ 1— ffl *-i r-i s ^ ffi So § ^ s •s _ iH cs .-1 1— o a» io (N « (?J CO T-l o" co" i-i Ci 1- »0 CO W CO «0 2? 'S -I ^ H o o ■pass i8[i •Xbh •suuag puB SBdd •ooosqox •juaqAi^ug -.tepva •-■581,1 s "doiag ■sdoH n •S9BJ0 •J3A010 i -»aai\s ■f •qsul s nuG^ neipni *3.ca ',''',''''',''''.'',.','' o« . . . . i < ' c , . - 1 ■ > ■ ■ 1 . «a 1 ...... 1 ; O , . . . • ©1 en 1,200 115 809 2.14S 204 368 1,630 433 6S0 so ~t . . oj . OS ^ 00 CO i i g ?! I- 00 t- 03 I- » cD'WJOoo^oicori'M.-'jOOoroo .„ ,,- — _- cii-c»o»«t-Oi*^e»i--+ t-oc _ _ .. _-, O e^ I— Oi t— »— i—^^ l-^ C> O^ 1*^ ©t^ »A^ 0>^ ©1^ IQ 0>^ 1-^ d i-J^ O^ Tt^ -* O^ t^ i-J_ »" eo" oT ^ r-T CO O '51 00* ^ T-T o" 03^ i-^ (N V 1-4" W" CC" of Tj"" cT CO^ "It" •-^ ^-^ CO S 3 o^oooosDoiOOoomo ^»-0»0>-t*— '00CD-H^©*CO b-«3coeoK3(Aoeo^irao£3 S'tC5^'*"'©»(NOOi«SCQ"^ CO o»^ ^ o>^ t- O t- t-^ I.-^ CI "*' o" o" ■*' i-T 05 "«* ca" -f *- O O CO O lO CO ,H CI -«• CO .-« O I- — CI CO TO fIT O — 1— e£>C>COOOif-i i s ,-■ »0 K5^ KS Cl_ CO 0_ in >a -+' *:* H-' ;o" -^ -9' 'M «0 iS CI O O s s o -f e_ _- 0> OCi 04 lO eo^ CO ©1^ OD cP eo ecT ITS I— ci cr- « lO ©I CC ©I o o o O CO o _ . _ ©1 CI rH CO CI CO OT « 00 00 o> « ICS tC ■^ I I P^ E:h C^ E^ ^ 6 ,2 ° s 3 t^ Oh 03 cr ■& e 2 « 2 5 £ 410 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. s I' -I o t-H H ■pass iBtj •xbij: >-3 •dniSH n ■9d0H ID 3 a ■sssjo 00 •JSAOIO •5 = •fBH ■jaaiis eq •qeui ■s s ■sawa pti« SBaj^ ■oweqox •jcaqMsiDna a; "* t- « <:<:•<« -tQ o FARM PRODUCTS. 411 § c» o s *' 120961 2,200 2,000 CO i i ta c w> — « W lO -# '^ y» 1 g i s c IT 5 S § ! « r CJ s s 1 « •s § s s b- 00 O T-l i— Of lO CO OS CC rt Oi o t^ L_j . •■- J H^i S '^ a, 413 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. <2. (■a it 'a °? f? *-* H !zi o O •(1938 2:b[J ■x«U .a 1^ •dra9H 1 ■sdOH 5 R •3BBJO ■s" •JSAOIO 4 P3 •i8H ■jaaA\s ■qsui ■aUBSa ptIB SB8J ')B9q.tt!|ona ■to[jBa •SJBO ■a.i03 nsipai •3.5h s ■.ra)ni^ •Sdudg n (Tj 02 " K E4 I— I 5 S5 Q P O 0> i-i ?2 S « tH r-i tr "^ "5 O 1-1 1- S P 3 »0 O IQ o oi » C^ O "* 33 S g a. _!^ t: iS' f? ^ e3 ^ ^ g rf? •o 5^5 i? ^ n &^ &: ^ B =^ FARM PEODtfCTS. 4ia s '-I CO c* "V ">» -T (N rl to 1(3 C-1 C^ O O O I- 00 t- o »o - CO *o i-T ^^ ^" S8 S F^ o »o •s « tq O U >3 o « §• B I i I if o M m O M P a s 414 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 18W. >-1 IS -I K ^ a u (Si H o o m •pass x^M .£3 IB n •x^.a s" •dux9H 1 •adoH 5 CQ •8SBJ9 P9 '"' I ' . •J9A0O ■inH a rt — o o t- CT K iH i 1 •}»8»S •qsui 1 PQ o" i-T rn" ■sugaa ptre ffsaa JJ s 2 " i ; •O03Bqox £! ^ ■jB3q*i?piia PQ 5 ° M •isiJBa fS ■S(BO 1 o» o o o >o a' iS-a s O ^ ^£a5 >: Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Total PBODuOTa. LUUBEB. Lath. Shiholes. 1 1^ •3 1 1 Number. Dollars. Number. DoUars. Kumber Dollars. 10,000 ft e 87,470 75,000 ft 183,400 4,0*0 1 1,215,500 121,500 p 125,025 103,459 82,100 g 850,000 ft 125,160 229,100 841,000 11,600 23,800 67,100 520,000 ii 844,660 27,700 4*171,600 43,800 90,000 87,500 1,526,000 4,477 81,026 86,000 166,451 8,200 920,981 88,808 116,452 69,515 103,733 588,255 108,820 211,182 511,600 3,700 9,881 89,225 568,984 286,101 86,658 185,848 2«,0S8 80,000 83,902 1,267,363 4,023 29,478 6,000 100,068 1,600 511,&48 51,626 40,958 06,965 35,107 220,576 56,736 T5,953 130,651 1,607 21,774 107,110 61,357 879,485 31,202 1M,075 17,676 59,188 271,837 8,500 110,604 40,000 256,519 4,800 1,432,279 140,434 157,410 135,480 138,840 808,830 195,056 287,085 642,151 .5,807 31,155 196,386 680,341 615,586 67,360 299,423 87,764 80,000 148,090 1,538,700 6,000,000 d 7,478,880 4,000,000 19,717,000 402,000 m 79,106,000 4,975,000 a 8,250,000 r 10,245,000 9,060,000 52,764,000 14,944,999 X 24,078,000 44,160,000 1,100,000 cc 1,320,000 7,840,000 ee 87,389,000 35,721,000 5,174,000 U 14,244,500 00 2,177,877 5,000,000 qq 7,859,000 170,000,000 7,500 e 110,604 40,000 A 247,074 .;■ 4,800 1,208,945 n 134,974 154,000 180,080 188,840 V w 694,680 188,315 268,215 596,151 5,807 81,155 195,660 516,963 Oj 660,225 66,210 280,896 36,260 80,000 144,690 1,612,000 158,000 10,665,000 2,400 18,275,000 180,000 1,900,000 1,460,000 da 50,000 ff 600,000 1,010,000 800,000 mm 108,600 25,000 180,000 i 895 86,450 20,676 540 6,670 2,500 275 9,250 8,140 760 5,840 1,000 19,200 04,941 2,184 920 s 1,875 29,500 1,963 4,600 16,000 200 26,627 19,990 800 nn 3,460 rr 500 2,500 1,000 7,950 192,884 6,460 2,810 5,400 93,476 6,200 18,200 44,500 600 104,188 52,221 900 13,688 504 8,600 7,600 !/ In 1 mill both steam and water are ttped. z For 1 mill, returned with flourlng-mill. aa For 8 mills, not retnmed. ftft For 1 mill, not retnmed. cc For lumber valued at $2,800, number of feet not re- tnmed. M For lath valued at$160,nnmber of pieces not re- turned. ce For lumber valued at $78,946, number of feet not resumed. g For lath valued at $6,800, and also for 150,000 fe«t, the number of pieces not returned. gg For 2 mills, returned with flonring-miUs. hh For 8 mills, returned with flouring-mills. ii For 4 mills, returned with flouring-mills. ij Includes S60 for wood. Kk For 1 mill, tabulated with miscellaneous. U For lumber valued at $30,000, number ot feet not returned. mm For iatli valued at $1,000, number of pieces not retnmed. nn For shingles valued at $4,700. number not rotamed. 00 For lumber valued at $12,160, number of feet not returned. pp In 8 mills, horse-power Is used. q Dollars. Dollars. Total Pboddots. LUMBSB. Number. DoUarB. Lath. Namber. Dollars. SHINGLBe. Number. Dollars. 886,000 a=i,4oo 182,000 240,000 80,100 67,00u 110,000 58,800 75,000 548,200 66.S,4S8 2,121,816 113,600 81,100 116,000 1,500 1,939 1,924 24,000 18,546 28,460 10,000 12,400 10,600 74,100 61,156 70,062 2,"i,000 14,900 27,087 6,000 4,800 7,687 56,800 85,567 108,840 12,800 18,850 33,450 6,000 5,259 12,000 3,000 4,380 8,786 25,200 12,984 26,596 29,300 23,357 89,378 11,200 8,620 7,700 9,000 8,896 10,780 127,800 289,740 1,698,818 2,006 540 1,260 8,000 8,916 6,928 8,000 7,060 8,655 8,800,000 8,000,000 5,800,000 71,.814,000 7,800,000 318,000 1,770,000 1,000,000 3,800,000 1,900,000 625,000 8,220,000 2,220,000 624,000 2,606,000 2,777,000 660,000 1,425,000 32,499,000 180,000 666,000 900,000 114,000 42,000 72,000 1,944,768 ; 75,260 1,924 25,600 10,600 66,150 27,087 7,687 ■77,690 38,200 8,786 21,270 39,878 5,000 ! 10,780 1,629,283 1,250 6,928 8,200 8,000,009 1,000,000 2,000,000 0,176,000 760,000 1,676,000 100,000 50,000 8,411,000 100,000 13,000 16,000 8,000 15,182 7,350 3,475 3,527 60,689 12.160 1,800 6,300 1,200 28,189 $161,870 82,400 2,860 10,437 81,260 12,000 4,200 2,700 66,083 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 'lO 11 12 18 14 15. 16., IT. 18 19,. 2C 21 e Includee $1,100 for wood: d Notretamed. e Incladee $1SS for wood. 424 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— CONTINTTED.- CO0NTIES. TOWNSHIPS. CITIES. AND WAEDS. PowBE Used. STEA3I. Watze. a='S i^fe o-£ O-S 0>,0 ot>.S • «-a «"?> cm-H u 3«i gOg ,* gug s be Ma o Mao a No. No. No. S i^pa No. No. No. Labor. t3 P Atebage. o OS o i£ S o ? "3 S-s 03r3 (K is ^^ "c fc s« ^- Ja tf 3 No. No. NO. DoUarP. Dollars. AiPENA COUNTT.. Alpena Ossineke .- AsTBiM County.. Banks Elk Rapids Torch Lake Barry Cottntt... Assyria Baltimore Carlton Hastings., _ __ Hope... Maple Grove Orangevillc Thomapple Woodland , Yankee Springy .. Bat County Arenac An Gres-- Bangor Bay City Hampton... Kawkawlin . . Portsmouth Williams Bkxzie County.. Almira Benzbuia .... 15 14 16 825 14 18 14 T25 1 1 2 100 3 1 1 80 1 1 1 1 1 SO 35 11 11 324 1 1 1 85 2 1 1 40 5 4 4 109 4 1 1 25 8 I 1 15 3 2 2 75 1 — - 1 1 1 •25 d 3 36 50 2.422 1 1 1 1 40 S 8 14 800 I.'! 13 18 817 •i 3 6 265 1 1 1 100 8 8 8 345 2 2 2 .55 7 •1 3 C6 2 1 1 14 3 1 1 30 200 200 222 12 210 20 24 100 22 35 80 20 HI e 23 30 30 IIS 40 543 486 60 149 2 12T 20 76 4 5 2T 12 4 6 1 6.9 6.9 ll.S 4. 12. 12. 7.5 10 20 469 404 OS 208 10 29 4 7.5 3.3 6. 8. 6. 9.7 6.8 G.4 12. 6.4 S. 6.8 8,818 3,898 420 1,772 8 1,524 240 576 32 37 216 103 30 20 6 16 48 68 9.o0' 60 130 O.IIU 3,8S.3 I5SG 539 1,340 120 ISS 32 139 268,700 232,700 46,000 35,600 24,800 10,^ 20,820 500 1,300 8,060 8,800 800 1,300 600 500 1,360 2,100 560,747 1,250 9,000 20S,400 184,000 39,331 82,666 73,200 7,800 10.500 100 9,900 459,950 411,950 48,000 73,3.35 120 59,840 12,375 ST,533 600 2,2(S 15,910 8,720 1,700 3,690 810 525 2,000 1,11:'. 1,902,580 2,000 5,000 370,090 858,000 216,090 80,000 360,000 11,400 21,SS3 650 19,400 fflff Interest on capital invested, not included. I * laciude? $32,000 for wood. c Includes $500 for wood. LUMBER, LATH, AND SHINGLES. Lumber, Lath, and Shingles. 435 (» a> ■3 3 * o C> «3 ^ ^ ^5 s 1 aj O 65 Dollars. Dollars. 2 Total Pkoducts. LiraraEE. Lath. Shingle a. H -S § m « O; ^ 15 • ^ s o = ■ Ph > H r- Number Dolliirs, Nomber. Doliars. Number. DoUars. 968,500 848,S00 120,000 208,157 1,008 177,151 80,000 196,000 9,000 6,50() 14,000 28,000 3,»00 4,900 3,000 6,000 63,000 4,700 •i,829,000 12,000 21,000 1,400,000 1)85,000 133,000 80,000 285,000 11,000 83,100 4,500 24,200 728,650 684,650 94,080 107,935 120 84,640 23,175 i)7,853 1,100 8,565 •28,970 13,520 2,000 5,190 1,410 1,025 8,860 3,218 2,468,327 8,250 14,000 r.76,540 ] ,042,000 255,471 112,666 433.200 19,200 32,883 700 29,300 868,600 768,500 100,100 90,500 500 88,000 13,000 243,605 1,500 5,260 184,995 20,460 11,900 9,240 2,170 1,200 4,090 2,690 3,525,590 4,500 26,750 1,091,990 1,297,000 322,700 177,000 579,850 27,800 89.780 1,700 ,88,200 53,800,000 45,800,000 8,000,000 4,040,000 40,000 8,000,000 1,000,000 7,554,000 100,000 864,000 2,810,000 2,400,000 286,000 740,000 170,000 95,000 350,000 240,000 209,900,000 400,000 2,100,000 47,760,000 95,500,000 23,000,000 II, 000,00c 29,100,000 1,040,000 3,415.000 73,000 3,800,000 709,000 611,000 98,000 96,500 500 b 88,000 c 13,000 242,955 1,600 5,260 184,695 20,460 11,900 9,240 2,170 1,200 4,090 2,440 8,4.38,390 / 4,500 25,060 1.050.590 1.295,500 822,000 173,000 •536,000 24,800 33,»S0 800 83,200 14,611,000 13,211,000 1,400,000 60,000 60,000 500.000 4,075,000 8,000,000 4.000,000 1,000,000 5,000,000 19,600 17,500 2,100 750 8,150 1,500 700 2,000 8,600 88,600 19,100 9,500 9,500 100 400 400 140,000 140,000 250 250 70,500 33,250 84,760 2,500 900 900 a For 1 shiDgle mill, power used, 6 horses. 3D « For 1 mill, not returned, f Inclndea $500for grindingfced. 426 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870 TABLE n.— COKTINUIED.— CODNTIES, TOWKSHIPS. CITIES, WAKDS. Power TJskd. Steam. ■»' m s :=: ~ S s H No. No. No. "5 "^ r" TccJ o No. 3° 5 boss o < No. Labor. ! ^ No. No. Dollars. Dollars. Homestead Bbrrien County. Benton _ Berrien Buchanan Chicbaming Galien Lake Lincoln _ New Buffalo Niles Oronoko St. Joseph Three Oaks Water\"liet. __. Weesaw _-. Branch Cocbtt.. -Vlgansee Batavia Bethel Bronson Bnder California Coldwater Coldicat^ City Gilead Girard Kinderhook MattisoD Ovid Qnlncy 22 220 S* SI 76 lOO Tl SO 225 SO 30 50 7« 3 «l »i :a) 6 3i ^1 T «l -i e 77 1 ij ii •V, 4 ■1 2 4,' 2 A ij ii5 1 I 1 4 4 4 i^ 1 11 1 •y'l 2 i i :o /3 11 1 ' 6 «! ) "^i 144 1 30 11 138 1 6 1 25 1 20 1 b 1 15 2 .55 2 19 1 4 1 25 15 263 1 25 1 i IT c 47, 12' 3 5.6 216 «.6 c 85 6.3 7 9.5 9 S.6 15 5. 15 9. IS 4.4 22 6.4 2 3. 4 6.5 4 11. 42 6.8 5 10. 24' 5.1 14 141 14 5 10 21 14 9. 6.7 6.5 T.S 9. 6. e.7 4. 11 1 3.6 ■\ 6. J I 8.3 S S. 11 11.2 IT 1,4-39 :19S 66 7S 76 135 SO 141 6 26 44 265 60 13; 136 945 75 40 66 165 156 12 47 21 16 40 SO 27 64 124 500 53,944 3,000 2,520 3,526 3,000 6,000 3,960 6.160 600 1.000 666 10.778 1,S00 6,S60 5,6C0 28.610 l.SSfl 300 810 2.250 6.270 422 1,764 ;.745 3-50 638 300 460 730 4,900 1,838 168,825 82,850 6,945 7,520 7,206 8,000 15,360 13,700 800 1,000 8,750 81.700 3,000 24,800 18.170 58,479 9.926 2,600 6.375 5,850 9,010 2,260 4,200 800 1.000 2,591 500 462 1,600 11,480 a Interest on capital invested not Included, b Not retnmed. c For 1 mill, not returned. i' IncJodes %W) for wood. LUMBEK, LATH, AND SHINGLES. 427 Lumber, Lath, and Shingles. Total Pkoduots. 3 'S. o Dollars. 2i^ Bollars. Dollars. LnMBBR. Number. Dollars. Lath. Number. Dollars. Shdioleb. Number. •a > Dollars. 4,400 202,800 c 2fl,760 11,000 10,000 10,000 18,000 n,ooo 13,000 1,000 6,000 6,000 45,150 4,500 22,000 20,600 157.400 9,500 10,000 9,100 27,000 16,400 2,500 10,500 11,000 6,000 11,100 .3,000 7,000 5,000 16,200 2,338 222,769 35,850 8,465 11,015 10,200 13,000 19,820 19,860 1,300 2,000 4,: 42,473 4,500 31,650 18,770 82,089 11,816 2,900 6.186 8,100 14,280 2.672 5,954 2,645 1,350 8,229 800 912 2,2! 16,8J 4,880 339,885 56,875 12,850 16,960 16,200 20,000 80,620 28,400 1,600 3,270 7,660 66,000 6,000 45,000 29,000 127,298 20,662 6,600 10,420 20,014 20,682 4,500 9,920 4,270 2,487 4,000 1,000 2,100 6,600 29,182 440,000 27,691,(100 4,050,000 1,000,000 1,260,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 2,226,000 2,210,000 100,000 250,000 645,000 S.700,000 500,000 3,060,000 6,600,000 9,011,000 1,508,000 600,000 1,042,000 b 1,565,000 460,000 780,000 176,000 200,000 420,000 100,000 * 825,000 1,966,000 4,880 338,066 56,175 12,000 16,960 16,200 20,000 80,620 27,900 d 1,600 (J 8,050 7,660 66,000 6,000 45,000 29,000 121,474 20,662 6,600 10,420 20,014 18,970 4,500 9,920 2,460 2,000 3,600 1,000 2,100 3,260 28,932 640,000 75,000 176,000 200,000 877,000 125.000 2,000 260,000 1,770 700 860 220 1,162 1,813 728 175 200 60 100 4,667 4S7 400 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 26 27 100 260 e For 2 mills, tabulated witb miscellaneous. / For 1 shingle mill horse-power is need. 428 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— COKTINXTED.- COUSTIES. TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, WAEDS. POTTEB L SED. Stbam. Wateb. •i^Si a«li o- 1 o-g 55^ s^^ bIU< O a.- m To £ i^ i2 tr 2"£ Ma o ^ s E4 ^pW S "oa STo. No. No. No. No. No. Labqe. '6 b Average. ^ o ]3 1 S 2 "3 1 9 s^s cS- bO 5 £S g- ^ $ > No. No. No. Dollars. Dollars. Sherwood Union _ _ Calhoitn Countt Albion Athens _ Battle Creek City Bedford Clarence Clarendon _ Convis Eckford Marengo... _ Pennfleld Cass Coustt... Calvin _ __ Howard Jefferson __ LaGrauge... Marcellus. Mason _,, Newbcrg Ontwa Penn Potagon... Porter Silver Creek-- -. Volinia Wayne --- - Chaelevoix Codntt Charlevoix --- Norwood 20 100 Oo 50 477 05 •25 42 b 20 b 72 195 50 3S4 50 14 20 1 1 5 122 20 4.2 6. 9.T 9.8 10. C.2 10. G. 3. 8.5 8.2 8. S.« 11.4 12. 6. 4. 10.2 9.8 6.3 8. 10.3 30 350 60 1,451 332 10,998 68 2,393 140 3,800 10 700 12 500 40 1,000 31 900 10 000 6 200 15 1,000 1,044 17,465 165 1,S05 16 860 26 560 SO 1,100 34 1,.".00 66 1,550 102 1,950 S! 225 72 1,100 2S 600 76 550 72 1,110 237 6,125 12 250 134 10,000 80 4,000 54 6,000 .355 580 43,956 12,900 11,000 800 1,450 1,256 4,700 6,000 2,400 1,250 2,200 51,800 7,200 1,170 1,600 4,700 2,4.W 3,310 5,100 1,000 2,370 1,050 3,500 5,300 11,2.50 750 19,950 0.450 18,500 a Interest on capital invested not incladed. b For 1 mill, not returned. c Not retttmed. d Includes $S3 for wood. LUMBEE, LATH, AMD SHINGLES. 429 Lumber, Lath, and Shingles. tf ej e "d k ■2^ ^ (CT3 ta "E, & o N Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Total Pboductb. LUMBEB. Nnmber. Dollars. Nnmber. TH. SHXNaX.BB. a » =3 K ^ «B t> H > Dollars. Number. Dollars. 8,000 6 6,100 50,800 13,000 8,000 2,000 4,000 8,000 9,600 3,300 3,000 1,000 4,000 129,300 18,500 3,000 6,000 11,800 7,200 16,000 19,000 1,000 b,200 2,900 8,800 9,600 22,800 2,000 45,000 30,000 15,000 705 2,081 54,954 15,298 14,800 1,500 1,950 1,256 5,700 0,900 2,900 1,450 8,200 69,265 9,055 1,620 3.150 5,800 3,750 4,860 7,050 1,225 3,470 1,560 4,050 6,410 10,375 1,000 29,950 10,450 19,500 1,900 4,1.56 109,860 45,000 23,600 2,000 3,800 2,600 9,100 12,000 4,200 1,560 6,000 114,886 15,705 2,66' 3,145 8,170 6,160 4,618 11,600 2,160 8,026 2,440 8,460 12,010 29,260 1,500 48,000 19,000 24,000 4,075,000 500,000 1,000,000 150,000 210,000 200,000 650,000 600,000 300,000 15,600 450,000 6,408,000 1,275,000 198,000 800,000 500,000 400,000 535,0(10 980,000 180,000 875,000 190,000 675,000 880,000 1,900,000 70,000 2,300,000 1,500,000 600,000 1,900 4,150 105,860 45,000 19,600 2,000 3,800 2,600 9,100 12,000 4,200 1,560 6,000 105,407 14,825 d 2,612 e 3,040 7,200 4,800 4,650 11,220 2,160 6,150 2,300 / 8,850 11,200 26,000 1,500 43,000 19,000 24,000 2,446,000 10,000 16,000 30,000 540,000 120,000 21,000 625,000 40,(«0 25,000 270,000 750,000 6,748 30 45 100 970 360 63 1,875 140 100 610 2,250 1,600 1,600 1.100 450 150 4,000 4,000 2,730 1.850 1,000 « Inclndes $40 for wood. / Inclades J50 for wood. 430 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— Continue D.- COtnSTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. PowEE Used. Steam. Watkb. ■ = "S AS.^ o-^ "^ ^-a S-a ft> tir.rH i 5.1 41 5 7. •30 3 2. G S51 C.8 5 794 2 4. s 2 8. 57 7.4 426 C 2.6 16 4S 10.8 468 365 7.4 2,780 205 T. 1,4.35 58 7.5 437 102 6.4 85S 26 4.8 127 141 2.2 S2S 8 3. 24 9 10.4 M 19 10.5 200 7 12. 84 6 4. 20 06 8.6 5«I *96 7.8 *707 114 7,1 Sll 9 8. 72 6 986 4,484 1,030 1.662 4,980 3,036 4,110 1.200 1.200 262,851 75 300 23,000 700 20,790 128,000 77,000 20,500 30,500 3,257 32,645 986 2,000 4,500 60O 500 15,810 k 20,808 30,024 2,182 8,T7& 11,900 4,200 8,700 14,850 6,046 S,708 2,000 2,000 663,080 600 1,000 71,750 3,100 6i,aoo 886,700 216,000 57,500 118,200 IS, 60S 47,605 1,650 3,400 12,000 600 425 35,150 27,200 58,784 1,800 a la tercet on capital invested not included. 6 For 1 mill, tabulated with nuscellaneou?. c For 1 mill, not returned. d Indades 115 for broom handles. e Inclodes $200 for handles. / Includes $500 for flour and feed. LUMBEK, LATH, AND SHINGLES. Lumber, Lath, and Shingles. 433 laO ■§ ^ ^s £ -2 .sH Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Total Peddtjcts. Lumber. Number. Dollars. Lath. d Number. Dollars. SHmoLBs. Number. Dollars. b 5,500 4,761 18,900 16,384 4,000 5,280 7,000 10,862 8,500 19,830 12,600 9,082 12,000 9,818 4,000 3,200 1,500 8,200 2,500 1,215,500 920,931 1,000 675 5,000 1,300 42,000 94,760 9,000 3,800 82,000 82,090 939,000 514,700 575,000 293,000 49,000 78,000 315,000 143,700 18,500 18,857 36,000 80,280 3,000 2,586 9,500 5,400 10,500 16,500 5,000 1,100 2,500 925 25,100 50,490 * 27,400 47,608 121,500 88,808 17,600 3,932 8,440 23,100 9,000 17,400 22,570 15,489 15,600 4,800 4,000 800 1,432,279 1,440 3,000 164,000 4,600 161,000 784,800 436,800 125,800 222,200 29,200 128,185 36,000 9,800 17,000 1,120 760 56,856 56,019 140,484 6,000 090,000 1,460,000 800,000 1,367,000 1,494,000 1,091,000 1,640,000 402,000 400,000 2,000 79,106,000 120,000 a 6,000,000 350,000 6,600,000 49,500,000 27,000,000 9,600,000 13,000,000 3,000,000 7,606,000 i 800,000 a i 100,000 100,000 40,000 1,410,000 4,030,000 4,975,000 000,000 7,500 21,600 9,000 17,400 22,570 14,924 • 15,600 4,800 4,000 f 800 1,203,946 1,440 3,000 120,000 4,600 91,000 757,000 426,000 122,000 209,000 29,200 93,865 36,000 9,300 12,000 1,000 400 12,800 82,840 184,974 6,000 88,000 10,665,000 500,000 6,000,000 5,065,000 8,300,000 1,000,000 766,000 100,000 190 86,450 2,000 20,000 13,800 6,300 3,800 3,200 64,941 J,000 18,000 4,600 1,600 8,000 16,210 60 180 16,487 7,764 2,184 750 1,600 82,000 40,000 14,600 4,500 10,000 84,820 6,000 120 860 48,065 23,029 5,460 31 a Not returned. j h For 1 millj both steam and water are used. i Building timber. Tc 3 E For S4,000 Tvortli of Inmber, number of feet not returned. For 1 mill,retumed with foundries. 434 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— CoNTiNUED.- COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAEDS. PowjsK Used. Steam. Water. 5 No. i a ■a S No. 6^1 V o to MO o No. No. No. No. Atebaoe. No. 5.2 No. No. Dollars. Dollars. East Bay Long Lake Mayfield. Paradise Traverse Whitewater Gkatiot County Arcada Elba -.. Emerson , Hamilton Newark Pine Elver Samner Washington Hillsdale Coitntt. Adams Amhoy Cambria Camden _ ._ Jefferson Pittsford Ransom Reading _ Scipio Somerset. Wheatland Woodbridge Wright HOUGHTOK COXJNTT. Baraga 1 1 20 2 2 120 11 10 845 1 1 80 1 1 15 2 a 1 d 16 8 8 95 1 1 40 1 1 80 1 1 25 1 1 46 as 38 744 4 4 90 8 3 88 2 2 65 5 6 90 1 1 25 7 7 194 8 8 63 1 1 18 2 2 40 2 2 26 8 8 105 5 5 220 1 1 40 2 45 1 1 4 3 15 39 Tl 105 1 2 14 2 1 2 76 30 826 21 12 22 8 1 1 2 2 126 25 26 45 50 — - .... 11 4.5 6 4. 1 6. 7 9. 66 7.5 15 7. 122 9. 15 8. 10 12. d 5 10. 48 10. 10 8. 25 9.8 6 6.6 8 8. 127 7. 12 4. 11 7.2 18 8.7 18 8.4 8 12. 24 7.4 16 8.5 4 8. 4 8. 6 6.6 4 8.5 8 5.3 11 7.2 68 7.8 11 6. 490 106 1,101 120 120 d 50 432 30 246 40 64 900 49 80 49 152 36 179 128 32 34 16 80 498 66 1,900 1,028 812 2,200 19,100 3,852 88,802 5,000 2,000 d 600 15,650 3,000 9,800 1,600 1,252 20,810 1,660 1,450 1,700 2,560 2,100 8,500 500 900 250 600 700 38,258 7,8' 2,600 1,600 500 2,800 44,100 5,384 78,160 9,000 4,600 2,700 20,85» 1,600 27,000 10,600 2,600 48,705 5,700 2,760 1,050 6,200 80 7,860 ,12,750 850 8,200 1,500 1,875 2,400 8,000 70,475 15,675 a Interest on capital invested not included. 6 The value of 4,000 cords of wood inclnded. c Not returned. d For 1 mill, returned with flouring mill. LUMBEE, LATH, AND SHINGLES. 435 Lumber, Lath, and Shingles, . -S S o ^S (^ s -1 3 1 Si o s o M l> Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Total PRonroTS. LUMBEB. Number. Dollars. Lath. Number. ■3 > Dollars. SHmGLEB. -d P C3 a- EH > Numl)er. Dollars. 25,000 4,500 8,700 3,600 2,628 4,674 2,000 812 1,000 7,000 5,000 7,000 55,000 68,200 99,000 11,500 8,786 14,060 125,025 116,452 157,410 18,000 14,000 17,000 1.500 6,500 16,000 a 3,500 8,200 6,360 53,025 36,000 45,100 4,000 4,500 4,960 23,000 86,800 46,000 18,000 12,200 19,000 4.000 8,752 6,000 108,469 69,516 186,480 10,000 7,360 14,280 5,000 4,200 • 8,600 8,559 2,750 4,250 20,190 8,760 20,800 1,500 80 3,000 2T,800 9,950 16,500 10,000 21,250 8,500 2,200 1,860 86,800 6,600 4,100 7,000 3,200 1,760 2,600 2,400 1,875 2,760 T,000 2,900 5,000 10,200 3,700 6,900 82,100 103,788 188,840 20,000 28,000 27,200 675,000 400,000 100,000 700,000 1,700,000 800,000 8,250,000 c 1,500,000 c 4,000,000 400,000 c 1,850,000 500,000 10,245,000 970,000 / 1,060,000 850,000 700,000 c 200,000 275,000 c 690,000 9,060,000 1,700,000 8,700 4,674 1,000 7,000 99,000 8,600 154,000 17,000 16,000 5,000 43,000 4,000 45,000 19,000 6,000 180,080 14,280 8,600 4,260 20,800 16,500 8,500 34,000 7,000 2,000 2,760 5,000 6,900 188,840 27,200 2,400 2,400 600 2,184 100 700 120 1,375 1,200 5,460 2,810 360 2,100 360 3,000 1,800 e For 1 sbingle mill hand-power Is used. / For $5,800 worth of lumber, number of feet not returned. 436 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— OONTINUED.- COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WABDS. Power Used. Stbam. Water. 5-2^ 6.2 i a 1 £ " E So £ SiloJ o No. No. No. No. No. No. No. AGE. o B vA ^ o ag a" a No. No. Dollars. Dollars. Franklin Hancock Portage Schoolcraft __ , Huron Codntt Bingham BrookQeia Caseville Hume , Huron Paris _, Port Austin Kubicon Sand Beach Sebewaing , Sherman __. Verona , White Rock Ingham Cotjntt.. Alaiedon __ Aurelias , Banker Hill Delhi.... Ingham... Lansing Cift/, 1st W^d Leroy Leslie... Locke Meridian Onondaga Vevay , 1 1 80 1 1 85 1 1 15 1 1 50 80 80 1,175 1 1 25 1 1 IS 2 2 106 3 3 135 2 2 U6 6 « 138 2 d 2 d 200 3 8 108 4 4 165 1 1 20 2 2 85 t 1 40 2 2 90 84 33 73.9 1 1 38 8 3 54 1 1 12 8 3 M ] 1 80 2 2 45 5 5 97 2 2 SO 4 4 90 2 2 65 6 6 150 ^.. .... .... 4 180 1 40 1 15 1 60 19 10.7 10 6. 8 6. 20 6. 610 S.5 3 12. 4 6. 6 8. 60 10.6 63 5.8 61 6.5 170 12. 78 6.7 88 C.7 4 12. 15 7.6 15 4. 42 7.4 128 6.9 6 9. 12 6. 2 6 9.6 5 10. 4 9. 7 8.1 14 7. 6 10. 17 4.5 7 4.4 30 8. 204 60 48 120 5,228 86 24 48 700 396 398 e 2,040 492 658 48 114 60 3!4 892 45 61 a 58 50 36 57 98 60 78 81 242 11,908 4,180 2,850 7,000 202,280 1,000 1,200 26,900 15,900 20,500 10,320 e 55,000 24,000 28,400 4,560 8,500 11,000 28,990 1,72S 1,666 1,680 1,350 2,750 700 8,116 1,220 2,018 805 8,973 13,200 15,500 4,760 21,850 385,975 1,450 900 24,875 86,800 78,800 22,200 85,000 44,200 105,500 3,S00 6,860 6,800 24,800 84,324 2,450 5,032 1,800 19,709 3,560 4,999 4,600 10,407 6,600 B,.305 1,624 11,403 a Interest on capital invested not included. S The value of 1,000,000 pieces of lath included. c For 1 mill, kind of power not returned, d Fori mill not returned. LUMBER, LATH, AND SHINGLES. 437 Lumber, Lath, and Shingles. Dollars. Dollars. Total Products. LUMBBB. Dollars. Number. Dollars. Lath. Kumber. Dollars. Shikgles. Number. Dollars. 20,000 20,000 2,100 20,000 850,000 6,000 6,000 262,000 1«,000 70,000 24,600 d 62,000 61,000 126,000 16,000 9,000 12,500 68,000 12S,160 3,000 6,000 1,500 9,600 6,000 15,000 7,«00 1T,800 12,000 18,000 5,400 18,500 25,103 19,680 T,600 S8,350 588,255 2,450 2,100 51,275 62.200 94,800 82,620 90,000 68,200 183,900 3,800 11,410 10,800 85,800 108,820 4,1 T8 6,597 1,800 21,839 4,900 7,749 5,200 13,622 6,720 8,828 1,929 17,876 28,800 80,000 7,840 45,000 803,880 2,050 1,800 311,800 106,000 119,725 44,760 116,900 78,975 158,150 6,400 11,740 13,260 43,290 195,055 10,600 9,040 1,820 86,657 8,075 12,000 , 41,000 28,920 10,600 10,800 2,650 25,080 1,800,000 2,000,000 560,000 3,000,000 52,764,000 200,000 160,000 6,800,000 5,900,000 8,950,000 8,800,000 7,700,000 4,000,000 11,000,000 800,000 480,000 700,000 2,334,000 14,944,999 500,000 760,000 280,000 2,789,000 490,000 999,999 900,000 1,908,000 1,400,000 1,020,000 285,000 2,888,000 28,800 80,000 7,840 46,000 694,680 1,600 1,800 110,200 6 106,000 108,850 16,350 / 108,800 60,000 381,600 6,400 3,840 10,500 29,340 188,816 7,600 7,600 1,820 86,657 2,826 12,000 41,000 28,920 10,600 10,800 2,660 24,180 13,275,000 800,000 1,000,000 2,700,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 8,376,000 900,000 180,000 180,000 20,676 8,875 4,000 8,600 6,900 1,800 540 29,500 150 2,000 9,800 900 4,860 4,500 2,800 1,000 8,600 1,965 600 500 600 SOO 98,476 460 7,000 28,400 3,600 15,476 15,760 7,900 2,760 12,150 6,200 3,000 900 900 e For 2 mills, not returned, / Includes |800 for custom work. g Not returned. 438 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— CONTIKUED.— COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAEDS. PowBR Used. Steam. Watek. a^i; i'^SJ a~% o-| S-a "S*-"?* m ^ s bo Ma o tmea o s a M 4fpa S .^oa So. No. No. No., No. No. Labob. No. ^■ ^ e k] H Cm o odfO 'Ji So ;=} a" s No. No. DoUarB. Dollars. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1.3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 28 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ■Wheatfleld White Oak WilUamstown Ionia Countt _ Easton - Ionia Lyons North Plains Orleans Otisco - Portland Sebewa Iosco County Sable ■Eawas ..- Isabella County . . Chippewa _ Coe - Union Jackson County-.. Blackman Brooklyn Columbia _._ Concord Riyes - - Sandstone Springport Tompkins Kalamazoo County. Alamo Brady 15 el 15 56 310 80 20 25 882 544 20 65 15 436 15 8 50 IS 115 20 10 /2D c /lO 20 20 32 144 4 5. 7 6,8 * 2 4. 228 6. 1 4. 27 5.7 113 6.4 50 4. S 3.7 17 7.7 4 6. 8 11.5 315 7.7 119 8.8 196 7.1 12 6.5 2 6. 5 8.6 5 9.6 12 4.8 2 5. 2 4.5 1 6. o 3.5 / 2 4. 1 6. ii! 1 6. 1 6. 79 6.5 1 12. 11 2.4 20 48 6 8 1,369 4 156 731 200 30 182 24 92 2,446 1,051 1,395 78 12 18 4S 58 10 e 6 6 533 12 150 1,200 * 242 58,652 100 7.000 84,100 8.400 300 3,100 1,570 4,082 179,000 98,000 81,000 500 e200 800 1,360 250 310 160 / 200 150 e 300 16,995 360 925 2,000 4,245 800 152,480 650 17,265 93,M0 16,000 3,800 2,725 8,000 15,900 332,600 172,100 160,500 3,200 500 2,700 8,021 , 560 5,250 450 360 86 25 1,300 72,230 1,400 1,620 a Interest on capital invested not included. * For 1 mill, tabulated with miscellaneous. c Not returned. Dollars. SHraoiBs. m fl s s OJ fH i> Number. Dollars. 8,860 2,160 1,500 800,000 1,500 6,000 5,445 5,160 900,000 4,500 65 650 6 1,600 1,042 1,768 176,000 1,763 229,100 211,182 287,085 24,073,000 268,216 1,900,000 5,670 4,600 13,200 4,000 750 1,800 c 1,800 52,600 24,263 38,000 2,700,000 36,000 1 ,000,000 2,000 108,000 127,740 162,770 13,000,000 160,600 800,000 3,270 8,000 9,000 80,000 24,400 28,850 2,650,000 25,000 100,000 400 1,300 8,450 7,500 8,600 10,050 1,100,000 9,300 300 750 14,000 5,825 8,815 843,000 8,815 6,000 4,670 6,000 600,000 6,000 7,000 19,982 81,800 3,180,000 31,800 841,000 511,600 642,151 44,150,000 595,151 1,450,000 2,500 16,000 44,600 550,000 270,100 825,261 20,550,000 804,751 1,460,000 2,600 6,000 18,000 291,000 241,500 316,900 28,600,000 290,400 10,000 26,600 11,600 8,700 5,307 1,100,000 5,807 , 600 500 200 500 2,057 100,000 460,000 500 2,067 2,600 8,500 3,000 2,750 650,000 2,760 28,800 9,381 800 6,560 450 510 286 175 1,600 31,166 3,500 11,260 1,105 2,700 3,400 8,000 3,800 2,400 196,886 1,320,000 204,000 111,000 75,000 200,000 260,000 200,000 g 80,000 200,000 7,840,000 .31,155 8,500 11,260 1,105 2,700 8,400 3,000 3,800 2,400 195,660 3,600 2,500 1,000 6,000 4,000 8,000 800 2,500 67,100 89,225 50,000 275 200 500 7,000 1,760 2,546 8,600 8,200 260,000 200,000 3,500 8,300 8,000 « For 1 mill, returned with flouring mill. / For 1 mill, not retained. g For $3,800 worth of lumber, number of feet not returned. 440 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE IL— Continue D.- COTJNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. PowEB Used Stbam. Wateb. J, a fr^ 5"^ 5-Si s,^§. ^^a ui « go|» ui gSs bn Uc3 O Mm o s a .^aW s ^pa No. No. No. No. No. No. Labob. Atekage. .a i o TS 2 (O-O DO B O M ^s r- S ^ No. No. No. Dollars. Dollare. Climax. _. Comstock Kalamazoo Pavilion Prairie Eonde.. EOBS Schoolcraft WakeBhma Kekt County . Algoma Alpine Bowne. Byron. Cannon Cascade Conrtland Grand Bapide City— 2d Ward Lowell Nelson .. Oakfleld Plalnfleld Solon... Sparta Spencer Tyrone Vergennes Walker Wyoming Lafeeb County. Almont Arcada 4 4 i 85 9 2 1 2 1 28 20 1 8 1 R 1 1 25 2 1 ■ 8 1 1 64 b 60 b 20 1 c^ 5 5 111 67 80 80 1,002 27 921 7 3 . 8 70 4 140 8 1 1 25 2 1 80 20 1 ] 40 1 1 1 8 10 40 63 1 6 2 2 49 e 4 4 281 2 187 1 1 1 ■30 t T 2 7 2 187 85 8 1 40 s 5 160 (i 5 1 6 130 30 8 2 60 2 1 45 1 b 9. '?, 80 t. 2 1 1 14 90 16 15 231 1 1 38 24 21 ,660 2 1 a 1 g 4 3 8 so 1 b 16 6 2 10 1 8 1 29 577 36 7 1 8 1 1 24 240 16 60 19 41 44 13 24 15 11 2 15 373 7. 12. 6.3 12. 7.5 8.6 9.6 7.8 12. 8. 12. 8. 7.6 9.7 8. 7.1 5.6 8.6 7.5 9.2 8.6 4.3 4.3 9. 12. 7. 6.T 112 60 12 68 6 19 12 220 8,015 337 55 12 64 12 8 184 2,351 128 430 108 358 334 120 208 65 48 IS 180 2,636 9 190 2,700 7,200 2,550 9,600 960 20,220 1,700 4,700 800 580 400 1,300 450 480 6,660 25,180 262,880 806,104 100,050 20,615 1,200 8,925 180 8,000 8,000 400 4,676 7,775 87,860 131,060 3,000 9,000 19,480 34,690 2,475 2,200 8,860 29,790 13,074 19,041 3,500 12,500 7,400 9,318 2,625 5,450 1,100 5,100 400 30O 4,600 7,200 88,8-34 147,267 g 8,850 6,490 16,310 a Interest on capital invested not included, b Not returned. c For 1 shingle mill, power used, 2 horecf. d The nnmber of pieces of lath not stated, returned as 160,000 feet. LUMBER, LATH, AND SHINGLES. 441 Lumber, Lath, and Shingles. to « CJ s 63 e ^i ^ s o « ■3 > •2k1 a Si a O W t> Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Total Productb. LUMBEB, Dollars. Lath. Number. Dollars. Shingles. Number. Dollars. 10,000 1,000 6,000 4,500 1,000 5,000 SOO 24,800 520,000 34,800 0,500 8,000 8,000 800 8,000 8,800 225,000 10,000 40,900 6,000 64,600 29,600 17,000 25,500 9,500 5,600 2,000 26,000 344,660 g 14,600 9,900 12,150 21,180 6,400 880 1,T00 930 81,830 668,934 120,665 5,126 180 11,000 400 12,461 218,360 12,000 64,0T0 4,676 38,660 82,116 16,008 16,718 8,075 6,200 700 11,700 236,101 3,860 22,800 15,000 68,000 40,000 11,460 1,200 13,500 2,600 62,686 030,841 50,200 9,440 900 20,000 600 1,000 19,145 249,800 20,500 46,300 6,600 58,480 37,380 28,000 64,500 11,000 9,750 3,446 16,000 615,586 7,600 48,166 1,150,000 120,000 400,000 860,000 100,000 225,0«0 200,000 4,256,000 37,889,000 2,875,000 890,000 176,000 160,000 500,000 100,000 1,626,000 e 18,500,000 1,600,000 3,000,000 / 2,730,000 8,274,000 2,700,000 2,000,000 1,250,000 1,100,000 120,000 85,121,000 660,000 2,986,000 15,000 53,0«0 40,000 11,300 1,200 18,600 2,800 52,060 516,968 22,700 8,240 900 20,000 500 1,000 9,645 248,000 18,000 30,500 53,480 26,792 28,000 20,000 11,000 9,750 8,446 16,000 660,226 7,600 40,816 50,000 600,000 1,010,000 126 9,860 6,800 2,500 3,140 200 26,627 9,400 300 5,400 2,760 8,965 19,990 1,200 600 104,188 27,500 760 ),600 16,800 6,500 10,688 84,600 52,221 !,e60 e For $68,000 worth of lumber, number of feet not retamed. g Returned with flonring-mills. / For $22,500 worth of lumber, number of feet not returned. 3D 442 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870 TABLE IL— CoKTiNUED.- COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. PowjSB Used. Steam. Wateb. a^S a ca g 0-& 0--5: • a-?' a-"?- « eir^ . f. 2 14 5 5.6 6.6 28 80 5 8 3 SO 2 85 12 1 1 1 20 15 82 8 8 8 70 10 8.3 30,248 1,690 1,500 11,350 500 2,000 2,254 c 7,195 17,747 820 c 7,540 18,484 4,184 1,800 7,600 31,061 1,340 3,400 700 1,100 1,140 800 2,710 850 1,361 3,400 150 685 600 1,100 21,153 1,700 2,600 11,192 1,360 8,830 9,200 17,623 27,575 250 25,600 23,174 11,774 1,600 2,800 7,000 104,287 4,050 4,250 2,100 4,400 4,900 2,800 823 2,200 16,555 3,300 400 6,225 200 2,600 a Interest on capital invested not included. ft Includes $60 for wood. c For 1 mill, returned with flooring-mills. d For 1 mill, returned with flonring-mill, and 1 tabu- lated with miscellaneous. e For 1 mill, not returned. LUMBEE, LATH, AND SHINGLES. 443 Lumber, Lath, and Shingles. Dollars. "•9 ■S5 Dollars. Dollars. Total Pboddcts. LUMBEB. Number. Dollars. Lath. Number. Dollars. Shingles. -a fl o § CS H > Number. Dollars. 184,000 7,000 5,600 9,560 3,400 6,500 9,000 c 18,800 30,600 6,000 c 50,400 27,700 6,700 8,000 6,000 12,000 171,500 5,800 14,300 3,000 7,000 13,600 4,500 10,000 4,900 8,000 4,600 1,500 12,700 1,800 6,100 51,408 8,390 4,100 22,542 1,860 10,350 11,454 26,820 45,822 570 83,140 36,658 15,958 1,600 4,600 14.500 135,348 5,290 6,650 2,800 5,600 6,040 8,600 3,635 8,050 17,916 5,700 550 6,910 800 3,700 61,781 3,600 7,565 25,150 2,710 16,190 18,400 44,685 327,930 731 57,228 67,860 83,610 4,000 6,800 24,050 299,423 10,800 17,425 5,425 12,400 11,600 8,400 5,900 4,400 85,061 8,800 1,563 13,350 1,000 5,900 4,895,000 400,000 800,000 2,000,000 205,000 1,100,000 2,000,000 2,900,000 10,650,000 118,000 4,118,000 5,174,000 2,474,000 400,000 700,000 1,600,000 14,244,600 660,000 2,087,500 860,000 / 1.106,000 700,000 f f 433,000 / 966,000 520,000 52,660 8,600 7,000 17,600 b 2,710 15,190 18,400 84,800 818,910 731 40,908 66,210 33,610 4,000 6,300 22,400 280,396 10,700 17,425 6,260 11,400 11,600 8,400 5,900 4,400 81,760 6,000 11,850 1,000 6,900 600,000 260,000 100,000 150,000 300,000 300,000 103,600 15,000 1,600 15,000 2,000 750 750 6,340 100 2,690 250 !,060 3,370 4,620 5,800 800 300 !,460 100 900 1,200 / h 250 200 7,171 565 7,160 9,885 8,870 15,720 900 900 18,688 1,000 S,S00 2,800 1,468 600 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 80 31 / Not returned. g For 1 mill, the kind of power not returned ; 1 power used, 2 horses. h For < I worth of shingles, number not returned. 444 STATISTICS OP MICHIG-AIir, 1870. TABLE II.— CONTINUED.- COTjNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAEDS. Power Used. Steam. Watbr. bH s-i .r! ^-a 5-a Number. Dollars. 7,000 10,100 b 11,900 11,100 3,200 25,500 3,000 2,000 43,800 8,500 8,600 3,000 6,300 2,000 18,500 T.OOO 90,000 8T,500 3,500 16,300 5,000 15,800 T,000 8,400 8,500 1,000 18,000 8,000 1,000 1,526,000 8,180 6,5T0 C.TTo 13,721 5,16G 20,895 1,500 1,000 20,038 0,900 250 200 6,094 1,069 8,7T5 1,800 80,000 88,902 1,665 26,684 3,706 18,875 3,000 2,876 6,150 240 14,000 11,032 925 1,267,863 58,100 10,600 18,500 25,725 10.185 30,390 1,300 1,875 37,764 11,800 1,600 800 10,872 1,692 7,600 4,000 80,000 148,090 2,940 39,600 7,160 29,100 7,700 6,600 12,000 1,600 22,000 17,400 2,100 1,638,700 1,231,000 1,050,000 792,000 1,816,000 480,000 1,945,000 d 126,0.00 2,177,877 900,000 300,000 16,000 e 780,000 156,877 / 75,000 a 6,000, 7,869, 246, d d 2,300, 811, 540, 1,000 100, 1 ,550. 1,188, 175, 170,000, 80,000 144,590 2,940 39,600 4,800 29,100 6,550 6,500 12,000 1,600 22,000 17,400 2,100 1,512,000 32,000 c 40,000 25,000 26,000 180,000 !,000 1,000 1,000 19,200 1,350 400 2,500 3,126 1,200 504 8,500 2,850 1,160 7,600 / For J6,.560 ■worth of lumber, unmber of feet not h For 2 mills, horse-power is used. returnecl. i For 1 ghingle mill, power used, 2 horses. g For 2 mills, not returned. 446 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— CONTIIfTJBD.- CODNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. POWBB USBD. Steah. No. No. No. et f= ^ O— ^ o u m &Sd o No. Watbk- 5^1 5^a tw- i Ma o s ^oa No. No. Labor. Atebage. 'i -5 E o ^ o CD^ s g> P4 o o ^ Xo. No. No. DoUars. SoUsre. FUer Manistee llanittee City... 1st Ward 2d Ward SdWard 4tliWard Onekama , Stronach Mabquettb Countt. Ishpeining.. Marquette Masok County Giant Hamlin Lincoln Pere Marquette Summit. , Victory ._ Mbcosta CorsTT. Big Bapids City Menomtnie County, Cedarville Menominee Midland Coustt. Midland Monboe Counit Ash... Bedford Berlin DRndee 3 2 11 2 1 4 8 2 11 2 1 4 3 2 11 2 1 4 215 155 S60 110 90 350 95 75 504 117 50 118 7.2 7.4 8. 7.6 8. 11.1 685 500 4,244 892 400 1,264 4 4 310 224 7.6 1,688 196 9 1 9 99 ^^ 2 1 1 100 1 40 95 7.7 740 6 2 2 GO 4 .30 62 9. 560 2 1 1 20 1 30 13 3.1 41 4 1 1 40 8 b 49 10.5 519 9 8 8 826 2 105 337 6.5 2.->59 ! 1 1 d 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 100 90 300 20 50 CO 5. S. 100 400 480 1 75 8 3 8 ■270 1S2 6.4 1,165 2 1 2 2 66 18 2 6.9 12. 90 24 1 80 2 1 1 25 1 45 13 S.6 112 4 n 546 501 12 6,012 960 5,052 1 3 1 3 1 95 450 80 421 12. 12. 9 9 9 366 137 7.1 978 46 31 30 758 11 314 169 7.2 1,226 1 1 1 15 2 8. 16 1 6 1 18 1 21 3. 3 168 S a 105 6 A5 A 94 ^A20 7(140 33,000 27,000 229,000 46,000 40,000 55,000 88,000 9,700 8.800 86,990 2,700 38,290 7.3,074 2,824 10,000 12,000 44,800 3.300 150 4,500 248,000 40.000 203,000 88,300 85,890 500 8,700 A 2,150 130,215 n,519 612,981 111,174 72,000 186,915 242,892 29,550 11«,S98 54,500 4,300 50,200 284,660 8,000 46,000 45,000 122,500 11,200 1,950 21,000 32O,"()O0 45,000 275.000 77,395 81,891 1,963 60 23,888 A 8,200 a Interest on capital invested not included. b Not returned. c For $146,000 worth of returned. lumber, number of feet not LUMBEK, LATH, AND SHINGLES. Lumber, Lath, and SAingles. 447 'S, o Dollare. OS • Dollars. 3 o H Dollars. Total Products. Ltjhbeb, Number. Dollars. Lath. Number. ? Dollars. Shinoles. Number. Dollars. 238,000 75,000 1,089,000 260,000 100,000 289,000 460,000 41,000 118,000 75,000 15,000 60,000 916,700 35,000 125,000 145,000 600,700 8,000 3,000 14,000 1,086,000 200,000 836,000 92,500 158,675 1,800 1,000 15,400 h 16,000 163,215 98,619 840,981 166,174 112,000 241,915 330,892 89,250 125,398 90,490 7,000 88,490 307,724 10,824 66,000 67,000 167.800 14,500 2,100 25,600 568,000 86,000 478,000 165,695 117,281 2,468 50 82,088 10,350 204,000 111,000 995,200 223,200 96,000 302,000 374,000 66,600 162,000 190,200 12,000 178,200 647,600 20,000 107,000 120,000 266,000 28,000 6,500 39,000 497,250 69,000 428,250 210,700 163,790 3,000 900 20,725 16,950 24,000,000 18,000,000 110,500,000 22,000,000 12,000,000 84,600,000 42,000,000 4,500,000 18,000,000 2,800,000 800,000 c 1,600,000 48,650,000 2,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000 26,000,000 2,000,000 650,000 4,000,000 58,260,000 e 7,780,000 45,600,000 8,010,000 11,120,000 800,000 ft 1,500,000 1,400,000 204,000 111,000 992,000 220,000 96,000 302,000 374,000 43,000 162,000 188,00ft 12,000 171,000 614,500 20,000 80,000 120,000 260,000 28,000 6,600 89,000 488,500 / 69,000 419,800 154,400 162,900 3,000 900 20,060 15,600 100,000 100,000 80,000 7,000,000 7,000,000 2,500,000 1,025,000 150,000 8,200 8,200 16,000 8,760 8,750 3,000 2,140 2,500 1,800 1,800 11,000 >,000 17,060 2,800 460 300 7,500 7,200 7,200 38,000 27,000 6,000 !,300 S,750 675 860 d Steam and water are used. e Includes latb, amount not slated. / Includes value of lath, amount not stated. g For 1 sbingle mill, horse-power is used. k For 1 mill, tabulated with miscellaneous 448 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— CoNTiiiftrED.- COUNTIKS. TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAEBS, Potter Used. Steam. Watek. a"^ a«S o-| "llfr a >,o S«a "S"** ft on M=3 S bflsl o a a M ^Pfl S ^«H No. No. No. No. No. No. Laboe. ■s- u Atebaqe. t4 o 02 c; s 1^ . 1^ !H n o a, n o s O o El No. No. No. Dollars. Dollars. Erie Exeter Frenclitowii Ida.^ La Salle London Milan __ Monroe City IstWard 2d Ward Raisinville Sammerfield Whiteford Montcalm Countt. Bloomer... Bushnell Cato Day Eureka Evergreen Fairplain Ferris Maple Yalley Montcalm Pierson Pine Reynolds Sidney... Muskegon Cottntt^ Blae Lake. Casenovia 1 i 8 4 1 5 1 1 6 1 18 ISO 15 2 24 11 6. 6.8 7.6 12 129 84 3 80 1 4 1 1 o 16 45 3 13 10. 8.7 80 50 2 70 1 4 1 8 1 8 SO 80 5 18 6. 10.2 30 185 1 15 2 1 1 25 1 25 S 3.5 2S 1 1 1 8 1 26 2 6 4 16 S. 9. 9. 10.3 16 12 86 166 1 1 25 1 2 20 86 1 1 25 5 57 5 39 5 3S 110 998 21 411 7.2 T.6 163 8,147 19 811 «2 1 / / 2 50 /16 12. / 192 S 1 1 8 3 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 73 25 20 25 23 8 ■26 8.8 8. 8.8 204 82 40 192 2 120 5 3 3 5 5 115 36 20 14 6. 12. 6.T 219 240 81 3 1 190 15 2 2 40 4 3 3 80 1 15 22 7.2 160 7 2 40 6 235 47 8. g 876 3 S S 66 19 6.T 128 6 8 3 186 8 126 56 6.1 288 7 5 5 166 2 60 49 6.6 828 9 Q 9 225 70 8 1 567 66 52 24 1,737 12 102 1,639 T.2 11,119 ] 1 20 10 (J 60 103 4 2 2 44 2 6-16 14 7.8 500 3,776 2,350 600 1,080 1,500 5,400 860 500 860 800 4,000 8,235 117,531 / 8,000 7,-300 1,660 1,500 9,806 9,000 8,110 2,660 6,991 14,460 8,728 12,821 8,615 22,000 746,814 2,500 3,700 50 14,605 5,125 200 200 8,950 12,300 2,060 1,200 860 2,000 7,200 600 181,026 / 7,500 11,000 2,616 4,000 12,280 11,700 10,137 3,800 10,585 22,889 12,892 19,828 10,399 41,900 2,495,085 26,800 a Interest on capital invested not included. 5 For 3 shingle mills, power used, 8 horses. c Not returned. d Includes $100 for wood. LUMBER, LATH, AND SHINGLES. Lumber, Lath, and Shingles. 449 Total Products. LUMEEB. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Number. Dollars. Lath. Number. Dollars Shinoles. Number. Dollars. 6,000 31,575 16,000 2,000 9,500 8,500 16,500 10,000 3,000 7,000 4,000 12,000 22,300 810,800 / 25,000 12,000 8,000 4,000 .■i9,000 26,000 21,500 9,000 20,000 42,200 14,500 61,000 82,600 62,000 2,299,800 3,000 14,600 550 18,380 7,475 800 1.280 0,450 17,700 2,910 1,700 1,210 2,800 11,200 3,835 298,55' 15,500 18,800 4,176 5,500 2 1, .586 20,700 :8,24- 0,450 17,676 37,889 18,120 82,149 19,014 63,900 8,241,899 2,500 80,600 1,500 28,925 11,150 1,500 2,800 11,500 26,490 4,500 2,000 2,500 5.400 18,250 15,200 411,715 ■ 28,000 22,850 4,860 7,000 24,025 26,500 27,110 10,060 26,450 53,660 26,900 45,020 28,740 87,060 1,168,790 11,400 28,760 200,000 2,050,000 950,000 760,000 2,000,000 820,000 170,000 150,000 450,000 1 ,200,000 c 31,805,000 1,100,000 2,200,000 540,000 1,000,000 2,400,000 1,400,000 1,700,000 800,000 2,475,000 4,790,000 4,100,000 3,740,000 940,000 4,600,000 884,090,000 900,000 8,700,000 1,500 20,660 11,150 1,600 3,800 11,500 d 26,400 4,600 2,000 2,600 5,400 14,850 18,100 284,280 11,000 22,850 4,860 7,000 20,100 11,000 19,300 0,400 26,450 44,320 25,900 40,120 9,160 36,420 3,867,960 9,000 22,160 16,000 260,000 600,000 806,000 505,000 200,000 92,440,000 800,000 90 650 900 i,875 166.130 1,950 49,180 4,000 1,600 500 6,200 3,700 1,500 4,470 1,950 6,860 19,900 39,100 1,200 3,276 2,750 1,200 123,560 12,000 1,260 15,600 7,110 8,650 4,900 19,680 60,630 134,700 2,400 e For 1 mill, both steam and water are used. / For 1 mil), relumed with flourine mill. 8E g For one mill, not returned. 450 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— COKTINUED.- COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES. AND WAKD8. POTKR I; SED. Labor. i S Steah. Watbs. Atebaoe. o 5^1 0) t-o 5^1 1. 43 S a 2 -2 OQ a •ft £«2 S gag MtSO 05 a ^ fl o s s No. No. No. ^o« S .?=« » s >■ No. No. No. No. No. No. Dollars. Dollars. Dalton - Eggleston Fniitland Laketon Muskegon City. IstWard 2d Ward 3d Ward.- Norton- _ Oceana _. Ravenna White Eiver.- NBWATOO Cot'NTT- Ashland.- BridgetoD Brooks Croton _ Dayton Denver Enelej' Everett Sheridan Oaklajsd Countt.. Addison Farmington Holly Milford Springfield _ _ Waterford White Lake.. Oceana Countt s R R 60 32 11. 352 1 1 1 b 6 S o ft 16 1 h b 10 1R 10 IB b IS b 1,508 2K C872 675 6.4 6.9 d 2,404 4,727 783 4 4 4 U3 6.9 4 A /I (ilO li 390 194 6.9 1,358 2,586 10 10 / 860 871 6.9 4 8 8 155 1 40 c U 11.4 c 502 g-i 5 6 b 1 * 189 7.1 994 8 1 1 26 4 /26 22 8. c 176 11 9 4 b 2 b 215 T. 1,505 23 9 2«7 14 651 160 6. 966 2 20 1 15 8 5. 40 2 •35 1 12 18 5.2 94 5 15 4 865 66 7.5 4S8 2 A 2 2 1 128 18 T 8.7 8.8 68 27 20 8 40 2 35 6 6.4 27 5 187 1 10 84 5.9 201 1 1 30 3 3. 9 1 9 1 7 18 143 2 21 0. 4.6 12 97 2 2 27 9, 40 8 36 6 1 1 . -3 1 1 20 8 9 12 6 1 1 15 1 ]*> 1 1 20 2 8. O ". 43 .5 2 4 24 1,478 1 1 25 o !■■) 12 8 8 805 4 140 284 5.1 10,000 8,000 624 178.000 368,300 61,000 95,800 221,500 35,900 .55,000 6,100 88,690 48,772 1,650 4,060 28,200 2,800 1,873 625 9,704 800 500 2,780 1,450 80 200 200 160 200 500 68,2S2 14,860 10,000 2,600 590,700 1,286,850 162,050 346,100 788,200 23,485 185,800 46,900 305,750 138,760 4,700 5,100 87,510 5,850 4,000 1,700 27,600 400 2,500 5,780 280 500 800 2,1500 800 800 600 126,808 a Interest on capital invested not included, 6 Not returned. c For 1 mill, not returned. d For 2 mills not retunied. e For lath valued at $3,300, number of pieces not returned. LUMBER, LATH, AND SHINGLES. 451 Lumber, Lath, and Shingles. « h d a 13 BB 2 i .1 3 a i-t & ^ S M CS D « > Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Total Pboduots. LUSIBBR. Number. Dollars. Lath. Nnmber. Dollars. Shiholbb. Number. Dollars. 11,700 24,860 88,600 6,000 18,000 12,000 2,600 3,124 5,200 579,000 1,768,700 1,128,800 1,119,000 1,654,660 1,980,260 lSo,SOO 208,050 267,000 370,000 441,900 656,200 598,500 1,009,700 1,167,050 42,500 59,836 59,300 247,000 240,800 319,275 14,700 62,000 38,680 259,800 897,440 661,626 2.52,900 187,582 220,472 6,200 6,850 10,000 6,600 9,160 13,000 181,600 116,710 128,832 12,000 7,650 10,560 8,500 6,878 8,600 11,000 2,825 8,250 19,100 37,264 40,040 1,500 700 700 6,500 8,000 6,000 80,800 8,560 12,880 5,800 1,780 8,760 1,000 680 500 2,ooa 1,000 1,600 10,000 2,700 8,600 1,500 460 600 8,000 1,000 1,820 2,000 1,100 1,600 889,200 194,590 266,216 2,750,000 520,000 88,500,000 159,500,000 19,600,000 45,600,000 94,500,000 4,695,000 24,200,000 2,025,000 47,800,000 20,225,000 1,100,000 12,400,000 900,000 900,000 425,000 3,900,000 100,000 500,000 541,000 b 100,000 16,000 176,000 10,000 80,000 160,000 14,012,000 12,100 5,200 1,072,500 1,878,000 234,000 688,000 1,111,000 66,400 262,400 36,200 524,000 189,760 10,000 128,200 8,900 8,' 8,260 29,200 700 6,000 12,880 3,760 600 1,600 8,600 600 1,820 1,600 170,716 e 19,000,000 51,000,000 9,700,000 14,300,000 27,000,000 1,000.000 5,600,000 40,000 14,700,000 768,000 768,000 56,800 79,000 15,750 28,200 40,050 2,000 8,876 80 18,775 884 5,600 1,000 6,500 8,600 3,000 1,000 19,600 800 8,500 14,620 6,200 2,100 700 80,000 26,500 13,000 23,250 7,250 16,000 900 58,600 2,400 8,760 18,000 4,248 1,750 10,840 85,500 / For 8 mills, not retnrDed. g For 1 shingle mill, the kind of power not returned. h One mill is returned for 5 months of the year. 452 STATISTICS OF MIC:tflGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— CONTINUED.- COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. PowBK Used. No. No. Steam. Water. sH s-i S-a ^-a 6a., i 2oS OQ £"E bOd O No. ^^ ;^ ^P« No. No. NO. Labob. AVEBAGB. O 0) a o CO A So Oo S« H*^ B ^ No. No. No. Dollars. Dollars. Benona Golden Greenwood-. Hart Pentwater Ontonagon County. Rockland _ Osceola County. Richmond Ottawa County Blendon _ Chester ._ _ Crockery _ Greorgetown _ Grand Haven City Holland Holland City _, Jamestown Polkton Spring Lake Tallmadge - _ Zeeland Saginaw County Albee Birch Run Blnmfield Brady Bridgeport _ Bnena Vista Carrolton Chapin i 2 2 80 2 105 47 7.8 368 1 1 1 40 4 2.5 JO 1 2 1 1 2U 15 2 8 8. 9.5 16 76 1 1 30 4 4 4 155 .... 131 7.6 1,003 1 1 1 40 — - 2 10. 20 1 82 1 4 84 70 441 7.5 .35 3,346 28 28 1,239 9 ■> 9. 60 16 10.5 16S 2 1 1 25 1 10 11 7.6 84 8 1 4 3 1 4 3 1 4 115 60 195 80 12 102 9.2 8. 8.4 276 90 S66 .... 5 4 4 94 1 10 28 2.4 76 „ 9 2 60 )3 9.2 120 2 2 6 2 2 2 40 «B0 MO 20 194 11. 4.8 7.2 66 96 1,402 20 1 1 20 4 6. 2 1 1 20 1 30 10 7.6 76 S9 S2 87 5,165 7 154 2,424 6.5 15,930 4 3 3 86 1 20 39 8.6 188 8 2 2 50 1 20 21 7. 147 2 2 2 40 32 T.l 36 1 1 1 24 8. 21 ■■i n a 199 49 6.2 307 5 ■260 116 56 10 10 11 760 449 6 7 3,015 97 2 2 2 30 .... 17 5.7 11,552 464 600 2,936 52,740 000 1,200 152,096 5,200 2,400 10,460 8,000 45,000 9,400 5,850 1,736 2,900 62,850 1,000 2,300 938,616 9,000 6,760 2,800 735 16,000 38,600 147,928 3,100 20,208 5,600 1,600 2,900 96,000 2,500 845,718 9,000 5,760 15,900 5,000 466,000 11,168 5,500 3,400 10,100 312,000 8,100 8,800 3,068,556 25,600 11,060 1,900 450 20,360 1'46,800 579,306 6,900 a Interest on capital invested not Inclnfled. b Not returned. c For Inmber, valued at $19,125, retnmed. number of feet not LUMBER, LATH, AND SHINGLES. Lumber. Lath, and Shingles. 4^3 Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Total Products. LtlMBER. Number. Dollars. Lath. Number. s > Dollars. Shinsles. Number. Dollars. 196,000 9,000 3,200 7,000 124,000 10,000 10,000 4TT,T00 45,000 10,000 61,000 15,000 52,000 22,600 14,000 6,500 14,400 320,000 5,000 12,000 4,070,1*0 34,500 14,000 7.500 4,000 51,000 191,000 810,000 26,000 81,760 6,054 2,200 5,886 148,740 1,165 3,700 997,814 14,200 8,150 26,860 8,000 501,000 20,568 11,850 5,13G 18,000 874,850 4,100 11,100 4,007,172 84,600 17,810 4,700 1,185 36,860 18.5,400 727,284 10,000 56,816 1,600 8,500 5,800 188,500 SOO 5,000 3,108,826 15,600 11,800 27,225 21,250 1,4.58,000 26,900 18,.500 9,500 20,200 476,750 5,600 22,000 4,885,559 48,800 27,000 6,500 6,400 41,824 211,000 850,400 19,300 1,952,000 160,000 400,000 600,000 t,000,000 100,000 500, 70,780, 1,000, 1,200, c 300, 8,000. 18,000, 2,590, 1,600, 750, 1,060, 88,000, 500, 2,200, 298,867, 3,200, 3,300. 480, 450, 1,600, 16,100, 65,929, 1,600, 58,816 1,600 3,500 5,800 106,000 800 5,000 1,858,225 15,600 11,800 22,125 20,000 1,218,000 26,900 13,600 9,500 20,200 473,000 5,600 22,000 4,499,420 48,800 27,000 6,500 5,400 18,100 202,000 886,400 19,800 8,100,000 d 400,000 200,000 2,500,000 11,540,000 10,100 a 5,100 1,250 8,750 14,340 80,000 12,000 86,625 6,279 8,000 1,000 !,800 240,000 240,000 321,799 28,724 9,000 d For lath, valued at SI, 100, number of pieces not returned. «For 1 mill, not returned. 454 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— CoxTisruED.- CODNTIES. TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. PowBR Used. Steam. Water. s^i 5^ tfr« 6 oi on .y 2"£ , 2 48 31 588 165 211 32 ISO 4 11 3 553 193 360 153 114 8 6 2«8 244 17 39 58 50 22 34 4. 7. 7.7 8.9 8. 6.8 7.2 6.6 6.6 6.1 7. 6.2 6.5 7.8 5. 6.5 9.9 8. 6. 4.7 10. 6. 6. 6. 9.2 U. 126 4,127 1,283 1,882 224 738 24 56 66 24 8,794 1,414 2,880 1,015 590 56 81 1,558 1,' 85 257 576 400 132 160 80 CO 18 e 18 815 44 9,740 268,578 74,000 115,400 9,000 70,178 1,100 2,800 3,000 1,200 267,550 117,000 140,550 43,280 31,800 1,400 1,350 91,900 98,n6 2,475 12,840 22,000 40,000 7,400 7,400 3,000 2,600 600 e 500 9,950 1,550 17,000 803,600 212,800 824,800 17,600 249,000 2,550 2,600 2,800 860 817,840 822,840 496,000 164,000 68,760 3,600 1,690 406,000 133,510 6,250 19,800 87,000 28,000 7,180 12,820 5,400 4,160 2,000 10,900 26,700 4,600 a Interest on capital inveeted not Included. b For 1 mill, not returned. c Not returned. d Supposed to be 2d, 8d, 4th, 6tti. andOth Wards. LUMBER, LATH, AND SHINGLES. 455 Lumber, Lath, and Shingles. a ~ s o (-.^ f s o o Total Pboductb. 'i Lumber. Lath. Shingles. a 3 o s 1 0^ Dollars. BollarB. Dollars. Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. 66,000 26,740 49,480 2,900,000 49,480 I 1,308,000 1,072,178 1,247,165 93,600,000 1,166,250 1,164,000 7,840 20,000 7-'J.iK.'i •-' 220,000 286,800 840,026 28,600,000 298,000 1.000,000 650 13,000 46, +7.0 ;! 806,000 489,700 523,140 36,600,000 489,260 6,040,000 7,290 7,000 26,600 J 100,000 26,500 80,000 2,600,000 80,000 177,000 819 178 854,000 81,000,000 600,000 854,000 1,600,000 1,500 8,650 4,000 4,000 Y 4,000 6,400 7,900 700,000 7,000 8 6,600 5 800 6,800 800,000 6,800 M 2,000 2,000 2,820 190,000 2,820 10 711,000 1,075,890 1,252,600 86,000,000 1.188,000 17,000 69,600 11 180,000 489,840 601,600 86,000,000 432,000 17,000 69,600 1" 614,000 685,560 751,000 c "61,000 1'> 169,600 207,280 800,000 15,000,000 202,000 20,000 98,000 u SS,600 85,550 117,200 7,000,000 95,400 7.846 21,800 I'V 10,000 4,900 8,400 700,000 8,400 in- 6,000 3,040 8,870 818,000 8,870 17 656,000 497,900 617,100 48,000,000 587,000 2,000,000 8,600 7,000 36,600 18 608,800 262,226 331,270 23,280,000 274,000 8,800,000 5,670 16,200 61,400 19 12,000 8,726 16,600 640,000 6,500 3,000 9,000 3,600 ?0 61,000 82,640 48,600 8,200,000 8S,600 1,000,000 1,600 1,000 21 400,000 109,000 187,620 9,000,000 118,000 2,850,000 8,620 5,000 16,000 22 20,000 68,000 69,260 4,000,000 52,000 3 000 7 260 9'\ 12,600 42,000 14,680 16,700 1,320,000 18,200 150 3,500 2,550 ?1 20,220 28,160 1,620,000 20,000 400,000 600 860 25 7,000 60,000 8,400 7,600 800,000 4,600 900 3000 ?fi 6,06(1 8,600 700,000 7,000 500 1,600 ?T 3,000 2,600 6,000 500,000 6,000 ?R t 1,200 11,400 14,450 1,000,000 9,800 50,000 160 1,800 5,000 29 62,800 86,650 68,860 2,600,000 62,500 60,000 160 400 1,200 80 20,000 6,0B0 9,160 900,000 9,000 60,000 150 81 e For 1 mill, returned with flonrln; mills. 45(5 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN. 1870. TABLE II.— CONTINUED.- COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES. AND WAEDS. PovBR Used. Steam. Water. i«fe i«§i o-g o~| "!-'0 •s-p. a*"? « Sfr- i M- i m IE gop r£ 2"£ an Ma o Mao s S M ^'•c« s .^ca No. No. No. No. No. No. No. Dollar.s. Dollars. '6 Bennington Corunna City... Owotm City, 1st Ward Perry Sciota _ Shiawassee St. C1.AIR ConsTT... Brockway Burchyille CMna Clay Clyde Ira Kimball. Mnssey... Port Hnron.. Fori Huroti City 1st Ward 2d Ward.. 3d Ward 4tli Ward St. Clair St. Clair City Wales St. Joseph County.. Burr Oak... Colon Constantine Fabius.. Flowerfield. Lconidas 2 1 2 2 SO 8 4 6.3 12. 51 48 1 20 c 1 1 d d 1 d d d 1 2 1 2 1 2 ^0 50 8 12 g 4. 10.8 12 12 124 36 ^ 40 26 20 19 84S 5 1:30 379 7.2 2,758 3 2 45 1 25 11 5.5 60 1 1 2 1 \ 1 2 1 1 2 40 30 75 7 4 42 g 3. 2. 7.5 12. 21 8 316 36 1 50 '71 8 8. 24 hA 1 € R 12. 96 1 4 6 2 1 2 1 4 6 1 2 2 1 1 4 5 1 2 i 1 1 2 16 230 •270 e 180 i 60 30 52 6 98 144 30 54 t 30 SO 19 8. 6.6 S. S. s, s. s. 6. 18 618 1,152 240 iii I 240 ■240 115 .... 1 1 1 90 ■33 6 s. 264 4" 9 55 22 6 6 146 16 3SS 69 S.7 515 1 1 1 20 3 6. IS 1 1 1 25 5 9. 45 C 1 1 25 5 lis 11 8.5 94 8 1 1 20 2 40 7 6.5 46 9 9 30 8 20 168 4 2 56 2 85 17 9.8 2,400 2.000 a 200 2,000 1,800 127,576 796 400 180 15,000 720 300 2,500 500 25,000 64,200 is.oeo 25,000 i 9,200 12,000 4,57S 11,500 1,900 l.j.OOO 200 1,414 2,445 1.210 285 5,706 5,500 3,000 1.500 200 9,000 3,000 487,265 5,200 1,600 50,500 2,000 800 e 15,000 158,876 185,400 11,000 94,900 i 23,500 66,000 28,930 44,000 60 4S,2S-2 600 8,190 11,23S 6,S27 8,084 7,600 a Interest on capital invested not included. c Botb steam and water are used. b For S5,000 worth of lumber, number of feet not d Eetamed with flouring mill, returned. e Not returned. LUMBER, LATH, AND SHINGLES. 457 Lumber, Lath, and Shingles. Dollars. o O <8 n, M Dollars. DoUais. Total Peoduots. Lumber. Number. Dollars. Lath. Samber. Dollars. Shinsles. Number. Dollars. 12,000 7,900 12,000 * 600,000 12,000 1 S,000 5,000 5,000 500,000 5,000 p d 1,500 2,500 300,000 2,500 3 1.800 100 1,200 400 1,200 10,500 11,000 17,500 e 17,500 5 10,000 4,800 6,500 / 300,000 6,500 482,300 614,841 330,950 56,000,000 788,850 21,464,000 87,425 2,200 9,675 7 15,000 5,998 12,200 1,040,000 12,200 s 3,000 1,900 3.200 SiW.OOO 3,200 <) 8,000 180 65,500 800 77,000 160,000 4,700,000 800 73,600 10 30,000 700,000 1,400 11 2,000 2,720 4,000 400,000 4,000 n 500 1,100 l,12f 500 1,125 4,000 ■|Q 6,000 2,500 8,000 1,000,000 4,000 500 11 1,000 15,500 86,000 8,000,000 86,000 1*1 120,500 178,875 283,250 15,200,000 221,700 6,000,000 10,500 900 8,050 16 223,000 249,600 841,025 23,850,000 320,000 11,100,000 19,525 300 1,500 17 80,000 29,000 90,126 6,000,000 90,000 3,500,000 6,125 IS 100,000 119,900 32,700 140.475 25,050 8,800.000 8,550,000 132,600 22,400 4,500,000 600,000 7,875 1,150 19 i 35,000 800 1,500 20 8.000 68,000 79,375 5,000,000 75,000 2,500,000 4,875 'I 41,500 83,50S 41,850 2,900,000 37,850 2,000,000 3,500 ?», 45,000 .'■.5,500 66,500 4,000,000 64,000 1,664,000 2,500 23 2,800 1,960 4,500 1,000,000 4,500 n T1.200 64,182 88,878 6,809,000 88,729 4,000 149 Ti 2,000 800 9.604 1.200 16,800 120,000 1,170,000 1.200 16,300 or, 2,600 07 20,800 18,688 19,350 1 ,388,000 19,800 60 OS 5,700 8,087 11,900 1,060,000 11,900 "O 2,600 3,869 18,206 5,6S0 15,904 412,000 1 ,509.000 6,680 15,880 30 14,.500 4,000 24 31 / For $8,500 vf orth of lumber, number of feet not A Flouring mill is run in connection witb this, from returned. which no returns are made. n Power used, one horse. i For 1 mill, tabulated with miscellaneous. ■^ 8 F 458 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II,— CoKTiNUED.- CO UNTIES, TOWNSmPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. Power t Stzau. iag o-s O F^O a-i?' a> m ID .s £"E 3 m Ma o g ;s g ^f^H No. No. No. No. Wateb. No. aas bOeS O No. AVERASS. ^ b s 3 Ph H 2.3 CO 1^ -1 1^^ g s No. No. No. DoUarB. Dollars. liockport Mendon Sherman White Pigeon Tuscola Couktt, Aimer Arbela. Columbia Dayton Elkland BUington Elmwood Fair Grove Fremont Gilford Indian Fields Juniata Kingston Millington Tuscola Vasear Watertown Van Bukek Countt. Antwerp Arlington Bangor Bloomingdale ._ Colnmbia Decatur Deerfield Geneva 2 1 1 1 28 2 1 1 1 9 70 b 15 80 292 2 S 1 165 lO.S 9. 12. 6. 7.1 76 18 24 6 1,101 19 19 4T2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 45 22 55 10 14 16 9 6 8. 6.6 4.5 10.6 112 84 41 64 1 16 2 2 2 39 7 2 8 4.8 9. 10. 34 18 80 1 40 1 1 30 1 35 2 6. 12 1 1 1 1 20 14 5 4. 8. 24 15 2 1 1 45 1 TO 7 9.8 69 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 60 24 18 8 4 14 8.2 5. 9. 66 20 126 2 22 9 1) 25 10 4 2 42 2 1 1 40 1 85 26 6.9 180 2 2 2 60 12 9.6 114 68 42 40 1,069 16 489 883 6.8 2,267 2 1 1 20 1 20 8 4.5 86 2 2 2 40 7 4.2 80 8 1 1 20 2 20 8 7.7 62 C 4 4 140 1 20 42 5.2 222 8 6 6 138 2 62 S4 6. 326 1 1 c c e 814 67 R 8 a 75 61 6 1 4 8 d2 e 8 1 6 7 9.5 8,200 940 100 400 48,409 4,480 2,000 1,700 728 1,100 450 1,800 800 1,000 1,000 5,596 4,275 150 3,966 740 10,626 3,500 90,857 1,260 1,231 2,300 7,600 10,670 e 18,080 1,1 460 2,400 90,409 7,820 4,060 10,000 2,025 4,162 1,600 3,000 1,000 4,600 1,600 10,040 6,800 2,000 6,770 8,600 19,177 4,975 206,019 3,750 2,475 6,800 17,700 29,405 200 22,600 6,660 a Interest on capital Invested not Included. b Not retained. e Tabulated with miecellaneons. <2 For 1 mil], not returned. ^ LUMBER, LATH, AND SHINGLES. Lumber, Lath, and Shingles. 459 i» -d ^^. *-^ g ■^kI M 3 0. O El Dollars. Dollars. s o EM Total PEODncTS. LUMBEB. Dollars. Number. Dollars, Lath. Number. Dollars. Shinqlss. Number. Dollars. 16,000 1,100 3,000 8,000 119,610 7,000 3,400 7,200 4,300 8,600 2,000 9,000 1,000 3,500 10,000 11,000 2,900 3,000 7,600 7,500 20,000 11,910 426,600 3,400 4,600 8,600 28,000 48,600 C 95,000 10,600 11,198 940 560 2,800 188,818 12,800 6,050 11,700 2,763 5,252 2,050 4,1 1,800 5,500 2,600 15,635 9,576 2,150 9,786 4,240 29,802 8,475 296,876 6,000 8,706 9,600 26,200 40,075 200 40,680 7,580 15,576 1,619 1,650 4,800 191,240 13,450 7,490 21,600 8,850 9,412 3,000 15,800 2,000 9,300 4,800 12,450 22,000 4,800 18,050 9,700 29,283 9,800 419,566 8,500 6,000 15,100 47,800 60,180 500 48,600 16,420 200,000 b 160,000 300,000 13,790,808 1,300,000 842,803 ■1,900,000 250,000 520,000 300,000 800,000 200,000 600,000 400,000 980,000 1,800,000 b 1,690,000 500,000 1,708,000 500,000 87,176,000 760,000 600,000 1,660,000 2,850,000 4,826,000 4,000,000 1,495,000 16,500 1,519 1,650 4,800 168,425 12,500 2,426 21,600 2,460 9,412 8,000 12,800 3,000 7,200 4,800 12,450 22,000 4,800 13,060 6,700 23,988 5,300 394,222 8,500 6,000 14,100 46,900 52,500 48,600 16,420 800,000 150,000 26,000,000 500,000 200,000 75 760 460 800 1,000 400 7,560 200 1,660 1,000 1,000 2,000 7,432 2,560 200 22,065 500 5,065 1,400 8,000 2,100 3,000 3,000 4,000 20,444 e For 2 mills, not returned. 460 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— CONTINUED.- COCNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITBES, AND WARDS. No. PowEK Used. Steam. v a Si g H No. No. 0-5; No. Water. taa o No. No. No. §1 No. .0 1^ 'd P m m V u iS c3 1 o i Dollare. Dollars. DoUars. Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. 6,500 2,560 12,915 9,076 26,376 28,449 71,270 16,800 54,562 1,200 1,911 16,181 8,550 1,070 1,050 8,160 5,760 5,000 1,860 800 1,200 7,180 1,780 2,980 1,126,489 33,050 4,040 4,950 763,100 116,000 200,100 442,000 5,440 20,800 17,602 46,800 32,064 70,160 25,700 96,635 2,100 8,020 20,000 4,700 1,800 1,300 4,100 25,305 0,500 6,600 1,500 2,040 10,200 2,120 4,400 1,803,965 40,125 8,750 7,700 911,860 130,000 352,500 429,360 450,000 1,880,000 1,836,000 3,450,000 2,900,000 9,240,000 1,860,000 2,462,500 150,000 •22,500 1,700,000 A 160,000 6 b 560,000 b 280,000 100,000 180,000 600,000 160,000 260,000 77,610,600 2,260,000 300,000 000,000 51,000,000 6,000,000 17,000,000 28,000,000 5,440 20,800 17,552 45,300 27,850 53,660 26,700 93,146 2,100 3,620 20,000 4,700 1,800 1,800 4,100 24,765 6,500 5,600 1,500 2,040 8,200 2,120 e 4,400 1,284,055 40,126 / 8,700 7,700 878,000 130,000 240,000 413,000 1 20,500 ?, 10,900 20 50 S 17,500 4 24,000 1,652 8,000 4,214 8,000 5 141,900 7,900 1,909,000 3,600 6 60,650 630 2,540 8 ■2,500 q 3,000 10 1],000 11 8,600 I"* 3,000 18 1,600 14 5,000 ll 2,160 180 540 16 4,000 17 3,100 IS 500 10 1,700 ''O 5,700 500 2,000 "I 6,800 OT 7,000 ?8 1,346,950 38,000 14,740,000 116,850 3,220 18,050 24 ?5 10,600 b 60 ?6 8,000 "7 1,011,800 125,000 14,600,000 116,850 300 12,600 28 oq 358,500 628,300 6,600,000 8,100,000 100,000 16,860 3,000 12,600 80 81 e iDCludes $300 for miscellaneous wort. /lDCluaes|4,100forjobbiDg. 462 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II.— CONTINUBD.- COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, WARDS. POWBB TJSBD. Steam. Watbb. i o '-■ 5-^ m o >»o o t^5 «-«?• ■S-e. tiO*- O s i^ Tn &aS &1CS o a ;^ H ^p« No. ,^o« No. N6. No. No. No. Labob. §3 No. AGE. i^ 1 B 1^ Pc] . 5o Ha S ^ No. No. Dollars. Dollars. Ecorse Hsmtramck Huron Livonia Nankin Plymoutli Eedford Romnlus Sumpter Taylor,. VanBnren Wyandotte City UNOESASflZKD— SCHOOLCBAFT Co. g Muniein? 3 8 2 8 2 240 26 89 9 8.6 4.4 767 40 .... 1 1 6 6 5 1 1 6 8 1 1 C5 3 10 12 c 159 S5 3 2 c 23 18 9. 6. 9. T.8 27 12 el98 102 8 55 4 8 3 7S 1 20 8 6.6 68 2 2 40 8 0.8 43 8 3 Ci c 50 c 6 7.5 <;45 2 8 2 1 2 1 80 10 4 26 11.1 28 -300 2 45 1 1 1 50 22 8. 176 4 8 hi 240 1 b 140 8.7 1,220 41,700 1,964 1,080 800 c 6,860 4,780 2,750 680 <; 2,840 450 7,200 10,000 61,650 114,100 15,685 3,760 800 18,100 16,575 7,600 22,550 6,450 1,875 12,750 26,600 136,000 a Intereet on capital invested not included. b Not retomed. e For 1 mill, tabnlated with miscellaneous. d Includes $4,750 for Jol)bing. LUMBEK, LATH, AND SHINGLES. 463 Lumber, Lath, arid- Shingles. m «; l« o ? 1^*^ p^ V at 2 o a -■^ tH w ss n « O a a: M ►■" O W 'fa- Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Total Pboduotb. Lumber. Number. I Dollars. Lath. Number. Dollars. Shiholeb. Number. Dollars. 188,000 165,800 177,000 4,000 17,649 8,680 5,000 8,840 4,900 300 1,100 1,600 c 87,000 24,460 84,550 16,000 21,805 26,900 4,900 10,850 18,700 4,000 28,230 40,000 e T,500 8,790 13,960 4,500 2,825 8,900 21,750 19,960 26,850 40,000 36,500 44,000 118,000 187,660 277,000 18,250,000 670,500 400,000 ft 2,050,000 1,650,000 ft 375,000 1,150,000 265,000 1,550,000 2,200,000 4,800 1,600 d 84,050 / 26,900 13,700 40,000 13,800 8,900 26,100 44,000 20,000 20,000 100,000 100 277,000 18 200 20 50 e For 1 mill botb steam and water are used. / Inclndes $1,600 for jobbing. fir Organized by Legislatnre of 1871. h For 1 mill, not retnmed. 464 STITISTICS OP MICHIGANi 1870. TABLE lll.—ExhiUting, for the State, and by Counties, the Aggregate the Numler of Engines; the Capacity of Steam and of Water Mills, in Horse- Employed ; the Average Number of Months Employed; the Number of of Wheat, and of other Grain Ground; the Value of the Wheat, and of other Labor, etc.; the Excess of Value of Total Products over Expenses for Materials, Barrels of Flour ; the Value of Flour ; the Number of Pounds, and the Value STATE AND COUNTIES. s fci) a s o 5 No. PowEn Used. S o Labor. Graik Steam. ^'ATER. Average. ^6 6 Wheat. No. a No. to-'- o -,•■ — ' No. > S a . no. S No. n > No. No. No. No. No, Dollars. Number. Dollars. 1 State c 512 14T d 148 5,SM 891 16,177 g 1.206 1,472 10.6 i 15,497 679.T21- 12,268,064 I 14,502,057 3 Allegan IT 2 2 55 15 u 464 42 1)34 7.9 !) 271 V 16,878 136.226 149,026 3 Antrim. 1 3 100 3 I" ■'4 1,500 8,000 7 000 7,000 189,880 4 Barry.. a; 10 1 1 66 10 35S yio 24 8.6 207 118,700 5 Bay 2 •■) 63 5 10 11.2 112 7,380 50,000 67,500 ti Benzie Berrien 2 15 2 .1 156 2 18 50 ce. QHonsD. 1 He; H 1 o Total Products. Other Grain. Ploub. Meal and Feed. -2 a) 1 CD a 15 °"i o ^ 03 a " o s £ 0) C3 a v 3 a ■a ^■^■2 aj o W > o W > FQ t> (h > Number. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. 165,475 17,200 81,900 527,000 12,000 14,500 pp 36,080 2,271,257 6,938,830 17,615,958 124,956 172,300 291,015 11,200 40,000 19,700 18,100 153,000 174,630 83,050 46,000 158,680 . 11,000 23,500 16,250 a 63,200 288,500 620,576 gg 31 ,022 99,300 151,503 1,397,868 V 19,013,816 31,611 322,626 70,940 90,640 47,608 222,238 —11,480 147,200 —9,750 5,500 81,820 702,395 -23,841 127,662 26,201 1,400 25,726 aa 8,000 cc V jj 98,200 D rr 20,700 161,456 7,500 158,940 77,200 ■s 8,500 RJc 580,320 1) 93,800 103,740,750 056,200 s 940,000 6S3,280,00O dd i/ 6,016,000 t)tt53 1,320 161,170 83,140 63,298 70,000 2,000 mm 122,075 V 28,862 e For 18 mills, not returned. ( For 18 mills, not returned. t -j Includes the value of flour made from 36,000 bueh- jf els of wheat. w For 2 mills, not returned. V For 1 mill, not returned. a; In 1 mill, both steam and water are used. y For 5 mills, not returned. ee For 3 mills, not returned. ff For 2 mills, other grain included. gg For 36,000 bushels of wheat, value returned with value of other grain. M For 2 mills, value of other grain included. ii Value of 36,000 bushels oi wheat included. mm Includes the value of flour made from 86,000 bush- els of wheat. 00 The value of 600 bushels of wheat returned with the value of other grain. M The value of flour made from 86.000 bushels of wheat not included; returned with the value of meal and feed. SG The number of bushels was not re- turned for wheat, val- ued as fol- lows : Dollars. * 437,470 8,000 The number of bushels was not re- turned for other grain valued a s follows : Dollars. + 110,115 pp 8,000 The number o f barrels was not re- turned for flour, V a 1 - ued as fol- lows ; Dollars. t 1,681,642 aa cc ji 17,200 3,600 21,450 1,500 The number of pounds was not re- turned for meal and feed, valued as follows: Dollars. § 1,068,524 da U It 85,960 42,360 10,000 2,000 66,500 18,000 gg Value of 600 bushels of wheat included. 466 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE III.— CoxTixuED.- COUNTIES. POTTKK t SED. i Steam. ! \yATEF.. E ,^^? 5^^. o fcJC =3 o f.-l fel o t. m £«£ Dj' r, o ?! DD o No. a Ucso No. ^ ^p« No. ^pa K No. No. No. No. Laboi:. Grain Aver. &G£. u c S Fl ►-1 s c «n to -a (D S o C o £8 a- s No. No, No. Dollars. Nnmbcr. Dollars 9 10 11 12 13 14 ■15 '16 17 18 19 -20 31 22 23 24 25 Calhoun Caes - Cheboygan Clinton Eaton.. Emmet Genesee Grand Traversc. Gratiot Hillsdale Huron Ingliam Ionia _ Isabella Jackson Kalamazoo Kent Lapeer Leelanaw Lenawee Livingston Macomb Manistee Mason Mecosta 19 14 2 10 gW 1 t22 2 4 aa IS 8 10 14 <7n 20 24 16 6 gii gU yll 1 g 1 4 gg ISo 350 35 160 gg 260 125 20 802 100 40 177 20 136 62 260 20 17 2,195 (•47 72 11.1 14 416 39 82 12. 2 46 4 2 12. 5 ISS 21 2S 10.5 6 h 508 28 25 11.6 1 6 1 1 2. 15 I 654 m 43 88 10,8 2 h 15 5 4 10.5 3 136 11 A 4 11. 16 475 ;43 43 10.4 .-.. -o AA 2 12. 5 178 27 26 9.3 11 472 A 36 40 11.1 2 63 A3 5 12. 13 « 320 A 47 nu 63 9.2 17 m 577 57 67 11.5 28 907 »d46 64 11. 9 214 86 •10 10.9 4 So 6 h 7. 19 CT781 tt 59 64 9.9 12 «w262 m20 A 22 10.7 6 A 295 7t28 35 11. ii 2 3. 1 uu o l(U 4 140 S 6 6.6 804 884 24 294 291 2 956 42 A 44 448 AA 24 244 447 60 MU554 A 773 A 706 ■437 56 634 A 236 SS5 40 87,260 8,175 060 0,210 10,870 40 83,262 2,234 h 8,100 14,770 hhh 8,646 18,200 1,300 UK 27,020 88,310 29,350 ii.eso 3,900 27,S->0 9,794 13,250 120 uv 2,S00 1,12.3.816 290,300 4,640 208,800 177,950 1,000 658,607 r 5,000 24,500 bb 318,880 10,000 304,437 A 269,500 31,000 «•» 496,880 1,178,600 A 636,086 158,256 .56,000 678,510 mmm 114,916 361,600 3,000 uun 20,000 1,269,813 817,300 5,236 263,335 183,860 1,200 761,296 s 55,000 w 13,000 ce 252,200 a 830,987 A 258,240 31,000 re 626,210 1,378,210 A 792,998 147,921 56,000 761,43! 148,267 866,600 S,00« 5,000 27.070 a The total for State includes §262,918 for fuel, bar- rels, oil, etc. For amount for each county, see Table IV. 6 The figures following the minns sign ( — ) show the amount of loss. Interest on capital invested is not accounted for as an expense. c For 4 mills not returned. g For 1 mill, both steam and water arfe used. A For 1 mill, not returned. Z: In 2 mills both steam and water arc used. I For 2 mills, not returned. m For 6 mills, not returned. The value of 66.160 bushels of other grain, not ret'd. 5 For 1 mill, value of other grain included. « For 1 mill, value of meal and feed included, ii Not returned. w The value of 12.000 bushels of wheat, not returned- X The value of 10.800 bushels of other grain,not ret'd. aa For 3 mills, both steam and water are used. cc Value of 9,380 bushels of wheat not returned. qg Returned with lumbering mills. AA For 2 mills, returned with lumbering mills. jj The value of 400 bushels of other grain not rct'd. pp The value of 12.000 bushels of other grain,uot ret'd. tt For 4 mills, not returned. tiu For 1 mill, returned with lumbering mills. zv For 8 mills, not returned. ijj The value of 8,000 bushels of other grain not rct'd. bob For 5 mills, not returned. drfd The value of 9,000 bushels of other gram, not rot'd. nnn Theval. of 18,000 bushels of other grain not ret'd. ELOUR, MEAL, AND PEED. 467 Flouring Mills. Gbotjnd. c] si* « Total Products. •6 V 3 "E. s ■7^ CD So ^ o p & w CO d « si? « o O = aj Other Grain. Flour. Mkal and Feed. i « •s D n 1 si T3 a t 1 > Number. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. 91,220 57,846 423,000 1,898,919 —69,590 1,824,829 218,884 1,192,648 d 7,51 2,800 181,681 1 81,860 48,810 184,500 868,785 —8,680 365,105 58,060 889,160 e 1,108,844 25,956 a 2,352 1,761 11,500 7,660 2,015 9,676 800 7,200 177,600 2,475 8 71,lo0 49,275 86,000 314,195 82,987 847,182 47,961 286,906 / 2,925,700 60,226 4 69,190 42,154 107,900 240,774 -178 240,596 29,008 191,090 i 987,780 49,606 6 600 1 240 260 1,500 1,010,994 p 125,852 1,500 A n 164,904 77,498 257,000 876,170 185,818 850,268 8,870,750 A160,726 7 1,500 1,500 0,500 58,784 11,066 69,800 t 1,000 u 68,000 c 1,800 8 84,800 X 19,000 88,000 85,110 29,990 65,100 y 81,100 X 34,000 9 ad 22,264 26,748 160,800 295,918 83,530 328,443 ee 46,670 819,100 ff 9,848 10 h 1,900 /tji; 225 ga 426 11,879 h 12.804 */; 9,600 11 nn 5,518,800 h 2,704 11 108,180 89,079 124,500 449,465 20,611 470,076 mm 58,986 376,147 93,929 12 00 79,500 pp 68,090 185,000 847,446 -50,806 296,640 36,240 216,060 ?? 740,200 80,680 18 8,700 1,840 85,000 84,140 —1,600 82,540 rr 30,700 98 1,840 14 78,798 h 54,618 821,000 715,818 117,950 888,768 XX 104,568 695,818 yy 861,000 137,950 16 56,100 we 154,900 29,000 did 117,875 407,000 h 408,500 1,458,155 940,228 449,205 178,718 1,907,860 1,118,941 as 256,464 leee 147,789 1,828,770 I 912,816 1,247,800 7.629,400 hhh 5,824,262 83,590 206,625 16 17 !75'fl'116,78] 73,882 102,100 285,968 24,744 260,707 29,728 168,966 96,741 18 17,500 809,500 108,800 111,500 59,900 1,084,899 180,997 442,025 15,500 — 66,982 — 40,092 — 89,563 75,400 1,017,917 140,905 402,472 11,400 Mk 186,837 ooom 17,831 «?? h 27,960 75,400 ■ 894,966 m 121,780 h 861,960 10 m 340,728 71,081 81,400 iy291,982 nnn 27,624 60,200 III 4.563.280 ppp bbb 490,000 rrr h 1,249,500 122,962 bbb 19,125 AA 40,522 20 21 22 ttt 1,000 1,000 4,120 1,140 6,260 660 8,960 40.000 1,300 28 Uli 83,000 5,000 56,345 5,000 9,619 10,000 66,861 HOT 4,045 10,000 32,260 "4 80,400 26,975 118,540 84,104 25 The number of bushels was not re- turned for wheat, val- ued as fol- lows: Dollars. mmm 17,000 uuu 6,000 r 60,000 bb 89,000 y 17,000 The number The number The number The number The number The number of bushels f barrels f barrels of pounds of pounds of pounds was not re- was not re- was Dot re- was not re- was not re- was not re- turned for turned for turnqd for turned for turned for turned for other grain flour, val- flour, V a 1 - meal and meal and meal and valued a s ued as fol- ued as fol- feed, valued feed, valued feed, valued follows ; lows: lows : as follows : as follows : ;Dollar8. U 2,704 as follows : Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. n 7,600 p 49,720 kk 9,600 d 10,620 ppp 11,775 dd 16,200 J 1,500, rr 30,700 e 6,150 nn 18.880 rrr 17,686 00 22,800 t 60,000 kkk 8,825 f 5,000 yy 91,750 se 1,840 vjw 3.000 y 81,100 ee 68.000 000 19,100 ffM 205,600 i 80,207 Q 136,722 aaa 47,210 fff 58,260 hh?i. 11,0.50 ccc 12,800 am 8,400 m 3,000 mm 11,000 mv 10,000 u 1,800 XX 26,000 eee 56,600 z 8-1,000 « 18,975 fU 1,000 zx 38,220 r 9,343 go 46,500 468 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE III.— CoNTiuuED.- COUNTIES. No. POWEB USBD. Stbas. No. No. bass o JfeH No. No. Watbr. bfitd o No. No. Labob. Aybbaos. ._, ^ H Ph >A -o .fl TS 0] j3 n ^1^ c o. bo s o eJ . S H &: No. No. No. DoUars. Gbaik Wheat. Nuintier. Dollars. Midland Monroe Montcalm Muskegon ... Newaygo Oakland Oceana Ontonagon,,. Osceola Ottawa Saginaw Sanilac. Shinwasaee.., SI. Clair , 3t. Josepli Tascola VanBuren,.. Washtenaw.-, Wayne 1 1 1 50 11 2 2 65 i 5 1 ] 35 5 2 J 1 j 60 8 tiS 8 8 115 8 1 1 1 IS 1 6 2 2 120 i S 6 6 4G0 8 6 JJJi jjim i6 2 2 115 tns 18 IS .7 852 18 7 4 4 145 15 S 8 130 «27 6 5 180 tw 12 12 550 850 .;■ 245 m 1S6 j 1,018 93 34 /50 73 40 j 230 /lO 992 110 cecS^l 1,560 j 800 2 1 8. 3 700 C 16 84 11. 377 12,100 16 19 9.8 177 9,002 j 9 j 11 10.6 j 117 j 6,292 11 10 7.5 75 3,074 U 54 95 11.5 1,102 44,640 6 4 s:5 84 2,184 m 1 1. 1 150 2 1 6. 6 800 19 21 ll.S 248 38,900 ijie jj 80 11.1 jj 883 12,400 15 jj 29 11. jj 821 jj 9,400 jU 26 12. 800 10,200 jj 24 29 10.9 317 10,900 66 60 11.1 568 24,200 jl2 14 8.S 124 6,618 46 37 10.2 3S0 15,500 /85 j 80 9.1 j 781 40,171 /53 103 10.8 1,112 66,000 1,200 148.744 j 59,000 n 52,250 60,648 V 508,484 Z 3,160 ce 1,000 ee 67,000 ** 166,500 97,725 gq 95,000 /100,680 585,450 .;" 87,999 358,000 ggg 991,170 jlll 903,100 3,880 151,732 j 59,000 88,237 51,810 692,489 8,350 675 1,500 104,970 808,925 97,725 197,000 fuu 89,800 640,259 j 88,924 407,000 1,265.275 i 1,21 0,020 a The total for the State includes $162,918 for fnel, harrels, oil, etc. b The figures following the minus sign ( — ) show the auiount of loss. Interest on capital invested is not accounted for as an expense. c For 5 mills, not returned. / For 2 mills, not returned. g Includes the value of 372,200 pounds of meal and feed. i In 1 mill, both steam and water are used. ^ For { mill, not returned. «i Not returned. Includes the val. of 12,000 bushels of other grain. t For 2 mills, both steam and water are used. u For 10 mills not returned. a For 3 mills, not returned.' jj For 1 mill, returned with lumbering mills. 00 The value of 11,000 bushels of other grain not returned. tt In 8 mills, both steam and water are used. tiu The falue of 12.480 bushels of wheat not returned. aaa The value of 8.000 bushels of other grain not retorned. ccc For 4 mills, not returned. iii The value of 700 bushels of other grain not returned. FLOUR, MEAL, AND PEED. 469 Flouring Mills. ai •Ci 6ttOUNl>. ta ags ^2 •c £ o-S ■g 1: 1 Other Grain. d 3 > a CJ 03 o O M n >■ O H k Number. BoUars, Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Total Productb. Flour. Dollars. Meal and Feed. Nnmber. Dollars. 500 d 58,128 326 45,605 4,000 121,800 2,405 209,487 175 — 7.228 2,680 202,209 240 of 21,888 1,680 fg 162,780 25,000 ft 1,737,408 900 / 39,479 j 42,700 j 30,660 81,000 102,237 12,961 115,198 k 11,667 62,620 I 8,609,240 62,578 p 20,600 16,610 68,000 106,594 19,961 126,665 q 10,850 67,300 r 2,975,000 59,255 4,887 3,076 32,000 57,960 18,920 76.880 « 4,075 68,400 668,000 13,480 w 165,287 97,570 396,000 834,649 89,102 928,751 X 93,917 808,206 8,029,400 120,545 2,100 1,225 19,500 11,759 2,291 14,050 aa 12,400 bb 1,650 1,800 6,000 825 8,900 500 1,100 1,.326 5,000 dd 200 1,825 2.000 2,000 2,100 250,000 3,000 jr 12,960 16,040 103,800 154,910 2,080 157,590 gg 10,182 130,300 hh 89,200 27,290 U 152,800 118,410 1(16,600 446,910 16,020 462,980 mm 87,100 880,100 6,761,040 132,880 43,053 00 22,150 ji 52,500 129,275 86,628 166,908 19,907 130,958 1,626,780 34,950 18,000 10,760 128,000 217,950 46,950 264,900 rr 19,060 240,900 ss 24,000 fm 44,650 / 38,050 71,900 133,700 39,779 178,479 vm 18,514 128,048 XX 926,600 45,481 49,455 81,881 286,830 736,992 14,950 751,942 yy 104,149 716,824 zz 576,320 36,118 j 16,244 j aaa 6,152 87,900 101,8^4 11,206 118,050 ibb 14,900 105,800 j 229,906 2.711,848 kkk ccc 161,000 000 j 10,269,920 j 7,260 add 63,600 mn 15,850 835,800 54,276 in 19,326 253,770 242,000 529,000 303,000 479,670 1,814,771 1,531,890 63,189 64,715 - 28,346 541,869 1,879,486 1.503,546 eee 87,900 jjjj 205,008 nnn 176,100 465,326 j 1,870,436 1,281,050 76,534 ccc 9,050 ■272,495 The number of bushels was not re- turned for wheat, val- ued as fol- lows : Dollars. kk 1/200 56,50U 4,400 675 51 ,970 51,725 75,000 ggg 17,000 The number of bushels wa:= not re- turned for wheat, val- ued as fol lows : Dollars. The nnmber of bushels was not re- turned for other grain valued a s follows: Dollars. Ill 65,000 DV 1,000 The number of bushel? was not re- turned for other grain valued a s follows : Dollars. d i 7.965 2,600 son 1,400 7,851) ddd 2,600 MA 7,800 Tninm 400 The number of barrels was not re- turned for flour.valued as follows : Dollars. s 86,000 X 107.000 aa 12,400 dd 1 ,3i6 666 16.000 eee 224,800 jjj 25,5110 ?mTC 102,250 The number of barrels was not re- turned for flour,va]ued as follows Dollars. gg 78,200 mm 58.000 rr. 112,600 WW 19,048 yy 101,004 e 17,000 k 8,000 q 2,600 The number of pounds was not re- turned for meal and feed, valued as follows : Dollars. The number ' of pounds was not re- turned tor meal and feed, valued as follows : Dollars. lb hh 5,000 I5.S62 7,865 6.560 42,900 1,650 12,200 24,000 kick 000 nn 18,44^1 26,64S 41,050 7.650 73.700 2,000 470 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE IV. — Exhibiting, by Counties, Toivnships, Cities, and Wards, the by Water ; the Aggregate Capacity of the Steam and of the Water Mills, in Aggregate Number of Persons Employed; the Average Number of Months Wages Paid; the Number of Bushels, and the Value of Wheat Ground ; Amount of Capital Invested; the Expenses for Materials, Labor, Fuel, etc. ; Number of Pounds of Meal and Feed Ground ; and the Total Value of all COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. PoTVEB Used. Labok. ' Stbam. Wateb. Atbraoe. a o s a B O m 1 o '6 .2 1 bOc3 O bAc3 O 1- "-a S ^ ^pa 1^ ^M rt CL< s s No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. Dollars. Whsat. Namber. Dollars. AixEGAN County.. Allegan Gun Plain Hopkins. Monterey Otsego Salem Sangatuck Antrim County. Elk Rapid8 Bakry County... Baltimore _. Carlton Haetiugs.. Hope Irving , Maple Grove Orangeville Prairieville Thornapple 17 2 2 » 15 4«4 42 34 7.9 271 16,378 186,226 G C b 156 14 15 6.9 89 5,642 36,490 2 .... .... 2 38 6 5 11.4 67 8,000 2 .... 2 *20 4 ft 1 9. ft9 b 626 21,500 1 .... .... 30 2 1 8. 8 480 7,600 8 ISO 10 6 10.6 64 4.666 55,000 1 ..._ 40 2 2 1. 2 70 636 2 2 2 Xi .... 4 4 10.5 42 2,000 16,000 1 .... 100 3 2 12. 24 1,500 7.000 1 100 8 2 12. 24 i,r«o 7,000 10 1 1 65 10 858 10 24 8.6 207 8,000 118.70C 1 -.- .... 20 2 1 12. 12 4,000 1 .... 29 e 2 ID. 20 1,000 1,200 /2 1 1 CD 106 e 8 S.2 66 8,500 60,000 1 - — .... 40 2 1 3. 3 600 1 .... 25 e 4 8. 12 5C0 «,000 1 86 1 1 10. 10 600 10,000 1 .... .... 60 2 2 12. 24 12,000 1 .... .... 14 2 1 12. 12 400 10,000 1 40 e 4 12. 48 2,000 15,000 149,026 41,990 21,800 11,600 55,00ft 636 19,000 7,0OO" 7,000 139,880 4,000 1,080 72,000 500 7,800 10,000 12,000 10,000 22,600 a Interest on capital invested not accounted for as c A small amount of wheat Included. an expense. a The value of wheat included. * For 1 mill, not returned. FLOTJE, MEAL, AND FEED. 471 Aggregate Number of Flouring Mills; the Nuniber by Steam, and the Number Horse-power ; the Number of Engines; the Number of Runs of Stonet ; the Employed; the Number of Months of Labor Performed; the Amount ot also, the Number of Bushels, and the Value of other Grain Ground ; the the Value, and the Number of Barrels of Flour Produced ; the Value, and the Products of Flouring Mills in Michigan, during the Year ending June 1, 1870. aBODiro. Otbbb Okain. io a, i Si •SI a 2 P4 % > & PQ ^►^ O ^ ■a .2 g-S ^ o > DollaiB. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Total Pbobucts. Flour. Meal and Feed. Number. Dollars, 168,475 43,580 « 80,000 8,064 3,700 64,000 180 20,000 17,200 17,200 31,900 4,700 S,000 200 6,000 8,000 0,000 124,956 86,.373 •t 19,000 5,228 3,825 32,450 180 8,960 11,200 11,200 18,100 2,250 2,600 100 2,500 6,000 4,750 100 7,250 1,200 172,800 64,700 21,000 18,000 4,000 48,000 6,600 10,100 40,000 40,000 168,000 2,000 7,000 4«,000 8,000 20,000 6,000 10,000 40,000 20,000 291,016 84,006 22,000 27,418 14,806 112,006 886 29,960 19,700 19,700 174,680 6,260 4,680 82,760 600 8,400 18,100 18,000 16,160 26,700 822,626 89,876 23,600 84,062 17,720 122,860 998 34,620 90,640 90.640 222,288 6,190 15,260 106,260 720 12,600 16,500 19,768 17,450 28,600 36,201 6,980 4,064 1,745 10,000 122 8,800 1,400 1,400 35,726 811 2,400 12,000 92 1,200 2,040 2,142 2,041 3,000 161,456 4S,756 24,060 11,970 60,000 770 20,900 7,600 7,600 168,940 4,800 13,000 72,000 640 12,000 12,000 12,600 12,000 21,000 8,740,750 1,707,260 e 868,000 884,000 e 16,500 830,000 656,200 665,200 940,000 107,000 120,000 250,000 400,000 65,000 161,170 46,1 23,600 10,002 8,760 62,350 228 13,ra$ 83{}4e. 88,140 68, 1,890 8,260 84,260 180 600 8,S00 7,168 6,460 7,500 1 2 3 4 6 « &.. 9, 10-., H^ 12 . 18. 14 , 15 . 16 ; 17 . 18 , 19, 20a « Not returned. /In 1 mill both steam and,w,at?f are u^d,i. 472 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE IV.— CONTINUED.- CO UNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAEDS. No. Steam. No. No No. SES. Wateb. ?i ^ CI gl g o~i a m S*-o- bo-^ PG( o ^^ t* n !> P. > Number. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. DoUarB. Dollars. Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. 127,000 42,000 85,000 12,000 12,000 14,500 4,600 2,000 8,000 36,080 210 20,495 375 15,000 6 91,220 26,920 1,000 3,800 49,800 8,700 83,050 29,050 54,000 11,000 11,000 68,200 4,500 2,000 81,022 180 13,292 m 1,000 8,550 8,000 67,346 19,796 1,000 2,000 80,160 1,700 750 750 2,200 2,200 2,526 750 25 1,750 89,500 500 46,000 16,000 80,000 28,600 25,000 8,600 2a3,500 6,000 6,000 53,000 70.000 64,000 78,006 10,000 7,500 99,300 8,000 1,400 6,000 49,600 7,000 14,500 13,800 423,000 1,56,000 8,000 8,000 106,000 10,000 158,680 45,300 113,380 15,250 12,000 3.250 620,575 88,750 28,500 108,176 149,700 194,600 83,400 12,000 6,650 151,603 4,350 1,349 2,412 106,642 1,300 26,550 8,900 1,393,919 239,662 8,100 8,700 619,840 10,400 147,200 27,200 120,000 '5,500 2,000 3,500 702,396 3,450 86,000 126,775 186,700 280,700 94,170 16,000 6, 127,662 750 2,204 104,208 1,600 6,000 18,000 1,824.829 231.383 4,liOO 10,000 590,100 14,000 8,000 J 8,000 b b 98,250 6 6,000 22,200 28,600 36,000 4,850 6 1,100 20,700 b 100 400 19,000 b 1.200 218,834 39,673 240 826 72,511 1,200 77,200 17,200 60,000 3,600 b e 3,500 580,820 8,450 86,000 121,200 161,900 206,500 .;■ 27,670 e 13,000 6,600 98,800 6 600 2,000 88,700 e 1,500 6,000 1,192,618 207,048 2,000 6,600 551,125 10,200 8,280,000 b 8,280,000 6,016,000 226,000 2,271,000 2,520,000 6 531,820 15,000 7,1 608,500 b b 7,512,800 q 826,800 r 50,000 156,000 1,699,000 260.000 70,000 10,000 60,000 2,000 2,000 122,075 5,676 24,800 25,200 k 66,500 28,862 160 204 15,508 b p 13,000 181,681 24,336 2,600 8,400 83,975 8,800 k The value of flour made from 86,000 bushels of p The value of flour, included. wheat included. q For $9,420 worth of meal and feed, number of I For 1 mill, returned with other grain. pounds not returned. m The value of 600 bushels of wheat included. r For $1,100 worth of meal and feed, number of n For 1 mill, not returned. pounds not returned. o The value of wheat included. 8H 474 STATISTICS OP MIOHIGAX, 1870. TABLE lY.— Continued.- COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAEDS. No. PowEB Used. Steam. Wj d^S; 3-g a '-0 No. cn a « t) g Mao ii No. No. No. 0} U O) boa o No. No. No Labor. 5 = No. No. Dollars. GKAtS Wheat. n > Number. Dollara. Mareofi-o Marshall City- 2d Ward 3d Ward 4th Ward.-.. UASS COUNTT. Calvin Jefferson LaGrange Ontwa.._ Penn._ Pokagon Porter Silver Creek ., Yolinia Cheboygan Countt Duncan Invemesa Clinton Cotjntt— Bingtiam DeWitt - Duplain Eeaex Greenbuab Ovid.. Watertown Eaton Coxtntt Bellevue... Carmel 1 SO 4 4 1 100 s 880 25 40 b 4 1 1 100 140 b 14 150 b 7 14 14 416 39 32 20 2 1 25 8 1 SO 4 8 90 4 3 lu 2 2 2 4S S 5 1 ■20 2 4 .... 130 18 12 2 4.1 1 3 2 .... 48 4 2 1 2 1 1 40 2 1 10 r> D 185 1S3 21 2S 1 1 2., 8 4 2 1 40 5-3 8 T 2 60 4 4 1 .... 80 2 8 1 1 M o 4 2 2 2 TO 4 4 1 45 3 2 10 ^ SJO 503 »S 25 1 150 8 2 2 2 100 6 6 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 10.5 12. 10.5 10. 12. 12. 12. ll.C 12. 12. 48 1.920 300 12,100 48 2,500 168 5,600 84 4,000 8S1 8,175 12 SO 12 86 SOO 86 24 60 1,820 24 144 5,075 80 900 24 660 12 12 660 294 9,210 4S 720 54 1,440 42 1,900 80 1,000 4S 1,200 4S 1,950 24 1,000 291 10,870 24 f50 72 8,200 84,675 441,000 55,000 261,000 125,000 290,300 7,500 10,000 17,000 18,000 16,000 27,800 12,000 167,000 18,000 4,640 1,000 3,640 208,800 80,000 14,000 83,800 10,500 20,000 81,000 20,000 177.950 13,500 56,000 39,876 487,121 65,000 235,121 137,000 817,800 7,500 9,000 17,000 18,000 16,000 27,800 12,000 197,000 18,000 5,236 1,000 4,236 253,886 36,000 13,000 88,560 9.450 2-2,000 1 04,37 J 25,008 is8,saj 14,000 67,000 a Interest on capital inyesteii not accounted for as c an expense, b Not retnm«d. d For meal and feed, valued at $4,250, number of pounds not returned. For meal and feed, valued at $000, number of potmds not returned. FLOUR, MEAL, AND PEED. 475 Flouring Mills. « Grouhd. 03 Is 1 2 Pi Total Products. Otuek Grain. ^ u.Qu Flottr. Meal and Pbbd. 1 i| 3 <& S 3 S^- o <£ v •^ 6 g-^ o W > Ph o K' m > cu > N'amber. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars 6,000 2,700 89,M0 6,000 19,000 14,000 81,850 48,810 8,200 800 1,870 1,400 700 2,240 1,260 81,400 1,460 1,764 4,250 _._ 700 2,520 2,600 1,000 4,280 1,500 12,900 1,950 2,852 2,852 71,100 1,800 e 16,000 86,600 1,764 49,275 1,100 / 9,600 27,550 2,820 250 5,000 9,000 3,000 3,000 6,625 2,400 42,154 6,600 4,700 1,000 1,075 69,190 13,000 10,500 3,900 2,200 80,000 105,000 26,000 60,000 20,000 184,500 6,000 16,000 7,000 20,000 11,500 19,000 10,000 73,000 17,000 11,500 1,600 10,000 86,000 10,700 17,000 15,000 8,800 10,000 18.000 12,000 107,900 16.000 25,000 48,996 588,221 78,500 809,721 166,000 868,785 10,780 9,800 19,170 19,400 16,700 51,860 18,250 288,475 15,850 7,660 1,000 6,660 814,196 87,820 29,290 68,010 10,450 27,200 118,025 28,400 240,774 21,860 67,100 49,425 4SM,921 70,600 193,160 162,161 865,105 10,700 10,400 20,475 18,615 21,825 33,940 16,8.50 216,800 17,600 9,675 1,875 7,800 847,182 40,600 86,882 78,890 11,860 27,700 122,,'i60 35,800 240,596 22,700 67,800 6,985 97,000 12,000 63,000 27,000 63,060 1,600 2,000 3,700 4,000 8,,'iOO 5,860 2,500 82,400 2,600 800 200 600 47,961 6,000 4,176 5,848 2,100 4,692 21,250 4,500 29,008 2,755 4,700 40,676 376,000 60,600 165,400 149,000 389,150 7,500 10,000 18,600 17,000 21,000 80,950 12,500 206,100 15,600 7,200 1,800 5,400 286,906 39,000 28,232 87,424 11,550 24,200 116,500 31,000 191,090 16,200 57,000 760,600 8,770,000 900,000 1,120,000 1,750,000 1,108,844 209,976 28,920 86,800 25,020 49,800 172,808 187,800 c 298,860 d 44,860 177,600 60,000 117,600 2,925,700 b 882,600 1,868,200 b l.W.OOO 460,000 g 80,000 987,780 620,000 b 8,750 49,921 10,000 26.760 18,161 25,955 8,200 400 1,975 1,516 826 2,990 2,860 10,200 2,000 2,476 76 2,400 60,226 1,600 7,100 36,966 300 3,600 7,060 4,800 49,506 6,600 10,800 « Some wbeat locladed. /The value of some wheat locladed. g For meal and feed, valued at $8,200; number el pounds not returned. 476 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE IV.— CONTINUED.- COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, ANB .WARDS. No. PowBR Used. Steah. No. S^ £*^5 03 a •a n « tl m tbsa o No. No. Water. S"a Srcft i ^=a No, No. Labor. AySBAQS. o u V a. . J3 B k1 ;c3 *S " el en oa Id a No. 0.1 No. PI o No. No. DoUara. Gbaiit Wheat. ■3 ■s Namber. Dollars. Eaton Eaton Rapids. Oneida VermontviUe Walton Windsor Emmet County Bear Creek.. Genesee Cotjntt.. Argent ine Atlas Burton Fenton Flint City.... 2d Ward-- SdWard Flushing -.. Forest- Genesee Mt. Morris. Richfield Thetford Vienna Gd. Travekse Co... Traverse... Whitewater Gratiot County. .. Arcada _. Emerson Pine River 1 1 1 80 2 1 - — — - 2 1 98 65 1 1 1 40 1 1 1 1 1 70 1 1 1 c 200 C 2 1 2 9 10 396 15 1 2 654 c 140 1 1 1 40 i 2 2 85 3 A 98 2 2 3 115 1 1 40 1 4 2 75 4 270 ] •> 1 3G 2 61 1 1 50 1 1 1 30 1 2 45 50 2 1 40 2 2 15 ] 1 c 1 1 15 4 1 1 1 85 8 ] 135 60 1 1 1 1 35 1 30 3 12. 4 12. 2 12. 8 12. 8 9. 2 12, 1 2. 88 10.8 2 12. 5 12. 6 12. 21 11.4 IS 10.7 7 12. 11 10. 14 12. 2 9. 4 10. 5 9. 3 5. 2 12. 6 9. 4 10.5 8 12. 1 6. 4 11. 2 10. 1 12. 86 1,200 12,000 12,000 48 ■ 1,650 38,800 40,250 24 1,100 15,000 15,000 36 1,000 16,650 17,600 27 990 18,000 18,000 24 s?o 10,000 10,000 2 40 e 1,000 f 1,200 955 83,262 653,607 761.296 24 14.500 14,500 60 1,860 60,000 87,800 72 3,500 37,500 44,400 241 9,780 199,275 238,830 194 9,500 228,000 281.980 84 4,500 98,000 98.980 110 5,000 125,000 138,000 168 2,870 82,500 92,725 18 900 4,300 4,800 40 650 45 15 750 1,500 1,500 24 1,200 8,200 8,200 54 2,412 32,832 37,061 42 2,2.54 5,000 55,000 36 2,000 c m 50,000 6 234 5,000 5,000 44 3,110 24,500 13,000 20 2,000 c 750 12,000 c 12 4,500 5,000 a Interest on capital invested not acconnted for as an expense. * For meal and feed, valued at $2,970, number of pounds not returned. c Not returned. d For 1 mill, both steam and water are used. e Other grain inclnded. / The value of other grain inclnded. g The value of meal and feed included. FLOUR, MEAL, AND FEED. 477 Flouring Mills. Qrocnd. Other Qbaik. ■g Kumber. Bollars. UoUars. O to CO ^ |.a BoUars. DoUai'S. Dollars. Total Products. Flour. Mkal and Feed. (0 1 1 Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. 8,500 6,000 11,600 9,890 30,600 800 164,904 6,000 16,600 87,600 28,660 9,000 9,000 82,500 2.000 2,600 8,300 27,844 1,600 1,500 84,800 10,800 n 18,000 4,500 7,100 8,520 7,900 6,684 6,300 600 77,498 c 12,800 c c 6,400 8,400 1,000 700 3,120 22,976 1,400 ,; 600 .;• 7,000 1,500 6,000 20,823 1,600 1,600 19,000 e 12,000 2,700 2,000 2,000 800 100 720 10,000 9,900 11,000 11,000 18,000 12,000 600 2.57,000 10,000 26,000 28,000 70,000 40,000 20,000 20,000 22,000 4.000 8,000 30,000 4,000 5,000 20,000 6,600 2,500 4,000 88,000 15,000 6,000 8,000 21,800 46,420 24,000 24,984 25,290 13,380 1,240 875,176 34,500 102,460 47,900 248,600 248,880 108,880 140.000 118,570 6,600 1,150 7,000 4,050 14,600 61,036 6S,TS4 62,000 6,784 86,330 2,000 12,000 8,460 20,010 48,147 19,882 24,912 24,940 12,705 1,600 3,030,994 22,287 116,130 64,000 292,482 299,440 337,940 361,600 126,260 7,696 2,000 30,000 18,700 35,545 63,886 69,800 60,000 9,800 66,100 22,000 38,000 30,700 2,449 7,760 8,000 3,130 3,214 2,000 c 325,8,62 8,171 c 9,000 43,722 46,000 22,000 23,000 16,500 1,708 6,751 1,000 c 1,000 12,200 44,275 16,600 17,216 16,700 12,000 g 1,600 850,268 22,197 42,000 64,000 265,270 281,500 182,000 149,500 99,450 6,020 1,700 9,800 88,831 68,000 ' 60,000 8,000 81,100 16,000 67,000 b 828,000 47,780 25,000 3,370, 100, c c i658. 1,622. c ,000 435, 7,810 3,872 8,382 7,697 9,240 706 160,726 90 74,110 c 7,212 17,940 5,940 12,000 26,800 1,676 k 2,000 k 10,000 1,700 6,745 18,554 1,800 1,800 84,000 7,000 7c 18,000 4,200 A Sor 1 mill, not retarned. i Tor meal and feed, valued at pounds not returned. j Tne value of wheat included. k The value of flour included. I For meal and feed, valued at $11,6 $2,912, number of pounds not returned. m The value of other grain included. n Wheat included. number of 478 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE IV.— Co>'TiNUED.— COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, ASD WAEDS. Power Used. Steam. No. No. No. No. No sa " S tdr'-' oi V (J <■> No. No. No Labor. i§ .a o No. GRAnT No. Dollars. Nninber. Dollara. 10 11 12 IS 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 26 27 28 29 Snmner Hillsdale Countt Amboy Cambria Camdea _ Fayette Hillsdale Silleaale CUy Jefferson.. Litchfield Moscow Pittsford Scipio Somerset Wright..- Huron CotrNTT., Bingham Hume Sebewalng Ikohau Coontt. Ingham... _ Lansing CUy 1st Ward 2d Ward 8d Ward Leslie _,, Meridian Onondaga Vevay , 260 25 160 45 475 25 16 10 60 16 1« 60 40 12 75 95 40 178 12. 10.4 10.8 12. 12. 1-2. 12. 8. 12. 12. 12. 9.2 12. 12. 13. 9.8 12. 4. 12. 10. 12. 12. 360 14,770 1,250 800 1,000 4,500 360 500 1,100 1,260 460 800 2,760 8,646 800 8,976 1,900 1,596 480 2,800 850 8,000 216,880 b 16,000 9,880 99,000 b 25,000 b d 6,000 7,000 19,500 25,000 12,000 b 10,000 10,000 304,487 8,000 1156,000 .;■ 88,000 119,000 3,000 49,000 28,215 80,000 20,000 8,00» 252,200 26,000 ] 9.209 100,000 4,000 80,000 e 7,50« g 10,000 19,500 16,009 12,00« 8,00» 350,987 9,000 188,000 * 84,750 148,759 4,508 61,250 28,216 80,809 20,009 a Interest on capital invested not accounted for as an expense. b Not retnrned. c For 1 mill, both steam and water are need. d For wheat valned.at $1,000, the number of bushels not returned. J The value of a small amoimt of logs included. /The value of small amounts of lumber and meal mcluded. a The value of 8,000 bushels of other grain included. h The value of 8,000 bushels of other grain is i-etnrned with value of wheat. FLOUR, MEAL, AND FEED. 479 Flouring Mills. Other Gbaik. Number. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Total Pkobucts. Flode. Nnmber. Dollars. Meal and Feed. Number. •a Dollars, 6,600 22,26i b T,264 500 3,000 11,500 1,900 400 3.500 h 103,130 6,500 71,500 1,C00 T0,000 600 4,300 20,748 16,200 7,680 m 10,000 b 89,070 0,525 64,425 400 68,675 .3.50 4,209 n 10,000 2,200 1,200 1,000 200 758 150 4,000 160,800 17,000 4,000 5,000 21,500 8,000 82,000 17,500 2,800 5,000 16,000 22,000 2,500 8,000 124,500 6,000 72,000 28,000 14,000 80,000 12,000 14,000 8,000 4,000 12,660 295,918 •18,450 20,000 3,648 104,500 4,850 81,700 1,100 !1,150 10,460 29,800 18,760 12,000 8,000 425 225 200 449,465 16,976 256,401 87,050 214,021 5,880 64,153 28,274 40,800 21,100 14,400 838,448 20,000 21,400 4,443 110,000 6,000 87,000 32,200 13,000 10,000 29,800 28,000 12,600 9,600 12,304 12,000 b 304 470,076 16,100 . 282,984 88,906 218,299 5,780 08,600 81,400 51,600 24,000 b 46,670 b b 2,000 22,000 b 6,170 5,200 b b 4,000 8,800 2,400 1,1 58,986 1,600 28,600 3,800 23,800 900 9,800 4,692 6,000 4,1 9,600 319,100 18,000 21,000 2,800 110,000 0,000 37,000 32,200 / 18,000 10,000 24,000 28,000 12,500 9,600 9,600 9,600 376,147 9,600 190,625 I 82,225 1.58,000 5,400 68,600 24,500 39,000 24.000 b b b .5,518,800 b 8,116,000 82,000 8,034,000 6 1,6,38,700 b 4,800 9,848 2,000 400 1,643 5,800 2,709 2,400 b 804 93,929 6,500 62,869 1,680 60,299 880 6,900 12,000 I Ketnrned with lumbering mills. I Includes 8)1,000 for custom wort. .; Unknown amount of other grain included. m Unknown amount of wheat, included. A The value of unknown amount of other grain ti The value of unkno\vn amount of wheat Includod. included. 480 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE IV.— CONTINUED.- COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WAEDS. PowBR Used. Steam. s hn a m y s No. No. No. 5-2 £ No. Water. «.5S 2>>g. el *j O. t- ^ fcj Mc3 O No. No Labor Atsrage. 1 n^ g Hi PL^ P^ Ph S o a?? fl bD ^s B- S ^ No. No. No. Dollars. Gralh Whbat, No. 6 a Dollars. 4 5 6 7 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2S 24 25 26 27 28 WUIiamstown - Ionia Coxtntt Boston Easton Ionia Lyons North Plains Orleans Otisco Portland- Konald _ Isabella CotrNTT.. Coe Jackson County ._ Brooklyn Columbia ._ Concord _ Jackson City 8d Ward. .. 4tli Ward. Leoni Parma.. Springport Tompkins Waterloo Kalamazoo Co Comstock _ Kalamazoo Pavilion 125 210 120 90 100 25 80 472 45 80 60 60 120 18 s 1 129 20 2 68 13 320 no 1 b 4 m 80 1 90 1 90 2 b 1 40 2 b 17 877 4 490 6 ul40 2 72 7 1 m 8 11.1 10. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 10.4 12. 12. 9.2 10,5 12. 8.3 3,8 12. 4. 12. 10. 12. 12, 11.5 12. 12. 60 584 74 12 »!2S 820 264 56 86 25 20 24 48 778 120 3B6 29 120 19,222 19,222 18,200 259,500 258,240 800 6,200 e 52,200 e 58,315 4,400 120,000 120,900 2,800 / 48,000 <7 39,000 500 1,900 20,800 21,025 1,800 24,000 24,000 800 1,000 31,000 81,000 27,020 496,830 625,210 8,000 107,510 133,890 12,000 14,000 m 1,100 e 30,200 e 80,200 18,200 820,000 889,000 18,200 p 245,000 g 295,000 5,000 75,000 94,000 1,600 30,000 81,600 1,800 b ft b ft 1.000 10,000 10,000 820 17,120 17,120 38,310 1,178,600 1,878,210 5,700 499,600 560,760 17,860 505,500 619,500 850 X 22,000 y 22,800 a Interest on capital invested, not accounted for as i The amount of other grain was not all returned ft NoTreS'^'i.d ■ i"^^ ™'°= ■"■ °^^' 2™'° ™^ ""t «" retarded Not returned. « The amoant of mea and feed was not all returned c The va ne of wheat included. I In i mill both steam and waterare used '^^'^^■ « Fori mill, not returned . , , , , "For meal and feed, valued at S450 number of /Unknown amount of other grain included. pounds not returned *4ou, nnmoer oi ? ?j?,^ll"d?f ?J?„^°2r'i'»'"'"'''°"'"e™'' ma^iii. In 1 mill botisteam.and water are used. p For 1 mill, other grain included. A Some wheat included. PLOUE, MEAL, AND PEED. 481 Flouring Mills. Grodkd. Othbb Grain. Number. 1 Dollars. Dollars. Dollars 3 t-i - (U o M « Dollars. i Total Pkoducts. C3 O (1h Flour. Meal and Feed. 2 o tH Uh O a, -a Id d t> M > Ph ■ t> Dollars. Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. 7,450 79,500 b 6 7,600 14,800 20,000 Sf 14,500 h 5,200 12,000 g 6,000 3,700 78,793 4,000 4,000 e 25,800 2,000 2,000 * 22,200 6 5,000 18,798 66,100 19,100 26,000 3,920 68,090 c 16,000 c 7,800 6,240 8,700 12,000 c 10,000 J 4,750 b c 3,600 1,840 54,613 8,760 3,760 20,690 4,400 q 1,400 8,000 18,000 8,000 5,223 29,000 18,600 14,400 2,916 1,725 791 6,000 6,000 2,000 970 12,086 225 650 8,600 185,000 17,000 10,000 89,008 28,000 26,600 6,000 86,600 16,000 6,000 86,000 821,000 42,000 6,000 28,000 186,000 r 125,000 60,000 19,000 8,000 6,000 7,000 20,000 407,000 08,000 177,000 16,000 347,446 16,800 7,800 67,480 134,791 63,300 10,600 27,675 26,800 4,800 84,140 716,813 140,140 17,750 61,890 417,600 315,600 102,000 47,000 3,300 970 14,000 28,163 1,463,165 680,285 0.52,810 28,160 26,892 296,640 18,300 8,500 72,860 71,680 58,660 11,000 28,150 28,800 4,200 32,640 883,768 144,163 20,000 72,700 467,600 868,600 109,000 61,650 80,000 7,460 16,250 23,960 1,907,360 775,200 762,900 28,220 8,844 86,240 10,440 11,000 7,400 2,600 4,800 104,663 21,602 2,500 6,600 60,000 46,000 16,000 « 4,861 6,000 1,000 2,000 * 256,4(M 110,625 V 99,689 ft 19,222 216,060 67,860 62,000 41,400 16,000 28,800 30,700 696,813 140,413 16,250 38,900 397,000 800,000 97,000 37,000 80,000 6,260 12,000 lS,iJUO 1,828,770 704,260 708,600 z 28,220 668,600 6,170 740,200 80,580 6 d 18,800 ft d 8,600 ft 4,600 190,200 9,630 270,000 17,250 ft d 11,000 S 280,000 7,160 ft A 6 d 4,200 ft 1,840 861,000 137,950 160,000 8,750 160,000 8,760 n 221,000 88,800 ft 70,600 ft 68,600 ft 12,000 ft 14,660 80,000 1,200 240,000 4,2D0 6 6,950 1,247,800 88,590 ( 290,000 10,950 w 810,000 69,400 ft z q For 1 mill, valne of other grain included with value »Forflourvalued at S10,000,number of hbls. not ret'd. of wheat. w For meal and feed valued at $45,400, number of r The capital of 1 mill only; the other being rented. pounds not returned. » For flour valuedatS8,000, number of bbls. not ret'd. a Other grain included with wheat. t For meal and feed valued at $760, number of pounds y The valne of other grain, included with value of not returned. wheat. ■I For 8 mills, not returned. z Meal and feed included with valne of floHr. 8 I 483 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE IV.— Continue D.- COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CTTIES, AND WAHD8. Xo. POTTEK Used, Stbam. Water. s-i r^ m s-a S5^ © &Ii^ V rn ■FTn £«E CO S S ^s^ S ^p« No. No. Jfo. No. No. No. Labof Atekagb. o V a 5 -d £ BKO " o o c a- No. ^ No. No. DoUars. Geaih Wheat. Nnmber. Dollara Prairie Eonde Boss.. Schoolcraft _ Kknt County Ada Algoma Alpine Bowne„_ Byron Cannon Cascade Grand Bapids City. 2d Ward.... 5th Ward Grattan Lowell Oakfield Plainfleld Vergennes.. Wyoming Lafbeb County .\lmont _ Attica. Elba Hadley Imlay Lapeer. Lapeer City SdWard 1 1 6 4 1 1 25 8 1T5 2 1 1 DO 1 b 24 1 1 40 28 907 2 2 185 2 2 120 1 1 10 1 1 25 ] 1 1 40 2 2 40 1 1 40 5 5 195 4 4 175 1 1 20 1 1 25 2 2 140 1 1 40 1 1 15 8 3 32 1 1 90 16 1 8 m 9 214 8 1 2 40 2 60 1 1 1 IS 1 1 15 1 I 1 10 1 1 1 25 ] 1 20 S 2 2 60 1 20 1 1 1 40 .... 12. 24 800 12. 168 8,000 9.6 «96 5,600 11. 706 29,850 9. 100 4,000 10. 50 2,210 12. 24 b 500 12. 86 2,000 12. 48 860 12. 12 11.8 178 10,410 11.8 143 8,210 12. 36 2,200 12. 12 200 12. 144 6,500 12. 12 600 10. 30 500 12. 86 480 12. 24 1,100 10.9 487 11,630 112 192 4,090 13. 24 860 12. 12 100 6. 6 150 C. 13 450 12. 12 800 12. 84 4,100 12. 36 1,400 4,500 188,000 9,000 686,086 94,000 85,000 15,000 7,000 10,000 29,200 2,000 310,000 235,000 75,000 b 185,606 b 15,000 19,280 14,000 158,256 27,600 10.000 12,000 9,300 10,000 5,500 42,856 13,856 4,500 158,150 12,500 792,998 95,T00 43,600 15,000 10,000 12,500 29,200 2,000 855,000 270,000 85,000 b 173,440 n 16,00« 21,563 14,00* 147,921 19,960 9,000 12,000 11,615 9,000 5,500 42,356 13,856 a Interest on capital invested, not accounted for aD expense. b Not returned. c Believed to be tolls of 1 mill. d Believed to be valne of tolls of 1 mill. e For 1 mill, not retnmed. / For 1 mill, value of tolls la $1,060. as g For grain valued at $500, number of bushels not returned. h For S1,S76 for custom work, number of pounds not returned. 8 For meal and feed valued at $1,200, number of pounds not returned. FLOUE, MEAL, AND FEED. 483 Flouring Mills. Ground. a "3 3^ CD E3 Total Products. Othbr Gram. L p'3 2 Flour. Mkal and Fbbd. ^ ts »r° V iJ g|il « DO 1 o 1 1 pa s 1^ 'i SI o C3 s s ^ £3 a ^■« > S >i Ph ^ Number. DoUarB. Dollars. Dollars, DoUare. Dollars, Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. c 12,000 d 1,000 9,860 2,500 154,900 117,875 87,000 26,000 g 500 1,000 2,800 b 800 70,425 45,025 25,400 6 1,160 n 800 8,000 8,000 6,000 92,000 58,000 ai,ooo b 2,000 ft p 1,400 q 12,800 8,000 78,882 14,878 8,250 560 8,400 1,400 8,960 80,404 14,840 6,000 116,731 26,600 6,000 2.580 900 b 80 2,600 2,600 900 42,481 17,981 1,650 1,060 8,000 104,000 49,000 408,500 45,000 26,000 b 6,000 10,000 22,000 15,000 152,000 102,000 60,000 6,000 70,000 8,000 10,000 18,500 20,000 102,100 18,600 4,000 4,000 6,000 6,000 4,000 33,000 18,000 5,300 1,800 176,610 226,000 20,600 119,240 940,228 1,118,941 99,700 156,000 71,810 87,280 15,000 16,600 11,600 11,000 16,800 16,875 80,060 57,600 2,800 485,885 529,800 823,285 404,450 112,600 124,860 200 8.600 186,090 211,150 900 1,600 16,500 19,000 81,888 87,786 18,700 21,500 225,968 260,707 88,918 86,420 12,610 14,675 12,740 16,000 26,163 16,690 11,750 14,200 9,760 10,060 78,910 77,945 81,146 81,886 800 26,600 19,000 147,789 27,000 8,000 b b 2,000 16,000 b I 24,000 6 3,000 3,856 8,000 29,728 5,494 1,820 2,400 1,860 2,000 1,100 8,571 2,771 1,800 217,000 114,000 912,816 156,000 5,280 10,600 10,000 12,000 61,600 b 402,500 812,500 90,000 b 198,000 19,000 24,986 16,600 163,966 30,470 9,000 12,000 12,090 11,000 6,500 42,856 13,856 600,000 41,800 7,629,400 1,612,000 150,000 b b 8,867,400 i 2,367,400 J 1,000,600 b m2,400,000 5 b 100,000 6,824,262 81,216,800 460,000 b b 10,800 264,000 1,868,662 746,662 8,000 / 5,240 206,625 82,000 1,000 ft 4,876 6,000 b 126,800 91,950 84,850 i 8,500 13,160 1,500 12,800 r 5,000 96,741 6,950 5,676 4,000 4,500 8,200 4,560 34,089 17,630 ,;■ For meal and feed valued at J17,800, number of o The value of flour included with value of meal and pounds not returned. feed. k Value of tolls. p For other grain valued at {12,000, the number of I For flour valued at $80,000, No. of bushels not ret'd. bushels not returned. »»For meal and feed valued at $1,160, number of 6,00» s 7,000 4 North Branch.. 15,000 5 1 6 1 1 20 1 4 24 86 2 6 1 S 12. 7. 12 56 600 8,900 10,000 56,000 10,000 e Leelanaw Cocntt 56,000 7 Bingham _ 1 1 1 2 1 1 20 1 1 1 1 20 15 20 30 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 5 6. 4, 6. 8. 6 4 6 40 600 8,100 8,000 9,000 9,000 b 80,000 8,000 fl 9,000 <) Leelanaw 9,000 10 Sleeping Bear C 80,000 11 Lenawee Codntt.. 1i 4 4 136 19 731 59 64 9.9 634 27,820 672,510 761,432 1?, Adrian 2 8 2 2 75 2 40 72 /2 10 8 8 11. 11.5 33 92 600 6,500 10,600 122,000 10,600 18 Adrian City 122,000 14 2d Ward. . . 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 40 85 1 1 1 40 82 h 40 5 5 3 8 4 4 2 2 12. 11. 10. 12. 4S 44 20 24 8,000 3,500 600 850 100,000 22.000 8,000 80,600 100,000 15 3d Ward 22,000 Ifi Blissfield... . 9,000 n Cambridge 80,600 18 Clinton 1 1 2 2 1 .... .... 1 1 2 2 1 100 26 46 55 80 h 2 A 6 4 4 1 6 7 2 12. 10. 5.5 8. 9. 48 10 88 60 18 2,000 700 800 56,000 85,000 13,186 21,000 10,000 69,000 19 Deerfield 40,000 «fl 18,lSft 9(1 Medina 21,000 W Palmyra 11,000 28 Eaisin... 1 .... .... 1 h 4 4 8. 82 1,800 48,974 00,721 ?4 Rollin . 2 ? 9 ? 60 2 /40 5 5 4 4 12. 8. 48 ,82 1,400 70 13,160 11,000 p 10,825 M 11,000 26 Tecnmseh 2 2 242 11 15 10.6 160 10,000 244,000 299,000 21 Woodstock 1 1 40 4 2 12. 24 2,500 45,000 54,000 28 Livingston County 14 8 8 82 12 262 20 22 10.7 236 9,794 114,916 148,267 "9 2 .... .... 2 52 4 2 10. 20 1,050 19,400 22,100 a Interest on capital invested is not accounted for /For 1 mill, not returned. as an expense. ff For 1 mill, both steam and water are used, ft A small amount of com included witli wbeat. ^ h Not returned. c The value of a email amount of com included with i For 8,000 bushels of other grain, value not returned. value of wheat. j For meal and feed valued at $1,600, number of d A small amount of meal Included with flonr. pounds not returned. e The value of a small amount of meal included with value of flour. FLOUE, MEAL, AND FEED. 485 Flouring Mills. QHOrKD. '3 > u 1 Total PRODroTS. Other Grain. 1 (hm" Flour. o •a gfe Oh , S 1 S i| 5 o Eh 1 QJ "3 o a> i DO a> B n > fe o frn" > m > Ph t^ Nnmber. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. 24,500 6,700 2,000 7,000 20,000 340,723 4,900 18,400 7,000 11,400 8,600 10,000 10,500 5,000 7,802 n 8,000 8,500 14,021 2,508 7,000 242,000 4,000 71,081 21,000 15,564 4,880 1,250 5,000 4,900 291,932 3,700 18,140 4,900 8,240 i 540 10,000 * 10,400 4,000 5,100 5,250 2,200 10,402 p 1,250 5,250 217,600 3,200 27,624 18,750 3,716 2,216 1,160 1,066 1,500 822 15,000 8,600 7,000 7,000 5,100 17,600 8,500 8,000 8,000 8,000 809,500 17,000 54,000 40,000 14,000 18,000 11,000 25,000 8,000 13,000 21,000 16,000 25,000 14,000 9,500 60,000 20,000 103,800 22,000 47,764 11,310 9,160 20,150 15,500 59,900 8,000 9,000 9,600 88,100 1,084,899 14,900 148,856 109,050 84,806 10,140 41,450 81,400 44,700 19,086 26,250 13,200 72,928 12,976 16,320 526,500 61,200 180,997 36,900 46,659 19,827 10,116 21,575 28,800 76,400 10,400 10,600 10,600 44,000 1,017,917 17,100 192,025 146,800 45,225 12,472 46,600 84,000 46,500 23,216 21,075 24,300 88,338 12,675 20,0«8 369,564 65,084 140,906 16,629 6,800 1,800 1,000 2,678 2,000 11,400 1,600 1,800 1,800 d 6,000 186,837 2,120 24,600 20,000 4,500 1,700 6,100 12,000 7,000 2,637 4,200 2,000 10,500 q 500 2,200 61,380 10,000 17,831 / 2,760 29,000 6,500 8,800 15,756 10,000 75,400 10,400 10,500 10,600 e 44,000 894,966 18,400 172,600 140,000 82,600 10,200 36,600 72,000 42,000 15,822 18,900 12,008 67,518 11,825 18,200 854,600 60,000 121,780 / 15,554 1,107,000 561,000 88,000 480,000 920,000 d 4,563,280 206,000 909,800 852,000 657,800 ,7 33,600 600,000 I 490,000 h 437,730 h 37,50» 645,450 110,000 T 62,800 906,400 224,000 490,000 h 17,569 12,827 1,815 6,825 13,800 122,962 3,700 19,525 6,800 12,725 2,272 10,000 m 12,000 4,500 7,894 7,175 12,300 15,820 1,260 6,868 15,064 6,084 19,125 / 1,076 k The value of some wheat incladed. ( Some flour included. m The value of some flour included. » For other grain valued at J3,000,nnmber of busbela not returned, For 1 mill, other grain included with wheat. p For 1 mill, the value of other grain included with value of wheat. q For flour valued at $8,825, the total product of one mill, number of barrels not returned. r For meal and feed, valued at 56,700, number of pounds not returned. 486 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN', 1870. TABLE IV.— CONTINUED.- COFNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. ^ ^ ^ PoTTEE Used. Stbam. Watsb. 3^i ° ^o H !^o til a S ?^? ks^ o m ftS^ .2 K^a s s M ^"=« S ^'afl No. No. No. No. No. No. No. Labob. Gbaiv Atkbage. ^ Wheat. .a V B 3 .^ ^' o S to Pr, go OP. □3 "3 1^ o &: S ^ No. No. No. Dollars. Number. Dollara. Cohocteh Green Oak Hamburg .-- Handy Hartland — Howell Pntnam TJnadilla Macomb County... .\nnada Clinton Lenox Macomb Eay Sterling Washington Manistee Countt. Bear Lake Mason County — Lincoln _ _ Mecosta County. . Big Rapids Big Bapids City Deerfleld Hinton Midland County.. Midland Monroe County Ash 1 1 b 1 — 1 20 2 65 1 1 1 80 2 — 2 45 e 2 2 2 52 1 b 2 2 55 1 1 25 11 6 6 200 6 295 2 1 1 25 1 b 2 2 2 125 2 2 2 100 ml 1 1 10 1 10 2 1 1 2 1 1 180 70 85 1 1 1 20 m 1 i 1 1 1 1 ] P P 1 4 1 1 1 1 P 140 45 40 25 80 1 1 1 50 11 2 2 65 9 850 1 1 1 35 .... b 2 12. 1 12. 2 9. 3 6. 4 12. C 12. 2 12. 85 11. 8 10. 15 12. 6 S.6 2 10. 4 11. 4 12. 1 12. 2 3. P 6 6.6 6. 2 8. 1 6. 1 6. 1 8. 84 11. 2 12. 24 12 18 180 IS 824 48 1,440 -^ 4,600 24 1,200 b 500 885 13,250 30 1,050 180 6,500 61 1,400 20 500 44 1,400 48 1,000 12 1,400 6 120 P P 40 2,800 12 600 16 1,200 6 400 6 600 8 700 877 12,100 34 400 12,000 c 646 8,750 6,000 31,820 / 16,800 } 20,000 4 851,600 16,000 170,000 67,000 600 .83,000 26,000 50.000 8,000 6 20,000 6,500 7,000 2,200 4,800 1,200 148,744 14,000 12,000 d 807 10,500 6,400 81,820 g 83,930 J 25,700 d 1,000 866,600 16,000 170,000 57,000 600 83,000 25,000 65,000 8,000 g 5,000 27,070 8,970 9,800 2,900 5,900 1,880 151,782 14,000 a Interest on capital invested is notaccountod.for as g For t mill, the value of other grain included with an expense. value of wheat. ' 6 Not returned. h For flour valued at $17,600, number of barrels not e Tolls. returned. (i The value of tolls. i The value of meal and feed, included with value of « For 1 mill, both steam and water ore used. flour. /For wheat valued at $16,000, number of bushels not j For 1 grist mill not returned.- -only %\ 500 for tolls returned. in place of value of flour. ' FLOUE, MEAL, AND FEED. 487 Flouring Mills. Gbousd. Otueb Grain. Nnmber. ■a Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. i» V. cl S^ II ^►^ H"^ Dollars. Dollars. Total PEODncTS, Flouk. Namber. Dollars. Meal and Feed. Number, Dollars. 12,000 7T8 8,800 6,953 18,000 6,000 81,400 T,600 26,000 17,000 900 2,000 18,000 30,000 ft 30,«0 9,600 )1,60« 3,100 6,200 600 68,128 b 5,200 d 5S6 3,800 5S8 b a 3,760 60,200 4,825 22,600 11,500 625 1,360 1. 5,000 5,000 26,975 8,600 10,000 2,800 5,675 825 45,605 7,965 1,976 600 8,600 8,0fl0 9,000 6,000 16,000 18,000 13,800 8,000 111,500 9,000 22,500 21,000 6,000 25,000 18,000 10,000 1,000 P 88,000 12,000 12,000 6,000 8,000 4,000 121,800 1,800 17,200 1,398 14,480 7,084 83,260 42,280 j 26,900 1,600 442,025 21,975 199,000 71,275 1,G25 35,760 41,000 71,400 4,120 5,000 66,845 18,170 20,500 0,100 12,076 2,406 209,437 22,865 b b b 10,080 46,284 40,712 ,; 20,200 b 402,472 25,463 205,000 81,500 2,517 30,000 63,000 b 10,000 66,304 21,545 23,400 7,097 14,322 2,580 202,209 25,681 b b b 1,080 6,764 h 8,227 ,; 4,000 b 27,950 3,200 b 11,600 ft 5,000 8,260 ft COO 4,046 1,800 1,450 430 865 240 21,383 2,800 ft b ft 6 ft ft ft ft ft 6,480 240,000 8,600 37,284 6 9,000 86,962 250,000 3,750 j 19,600 ft 700 6 861,950 1,249,500 40,522 16,600 * 800,000 8,855 i 206,000 6 i 62,760 I 100,000 18,750 600 n 20,600 1,917 28,000 29,000 2,000 49,000 800,000 9,000 ft ft ft 8,960 40,000 1,300 I 10,000 ft I 32,260 118,540 84,104 10,400 86,720 11,146 11,600 45,250 11,900 8,440 12,190 3,657 6,920 24,880 7,402 1,680 25,000 900 162,780 1,787,488 89,479 17,000 ft 8,531 IFor meal and feed, valued at $4,386, number of o For meal and feed, valned at $1,150, the number of pounds not returned. pounds not returned. I For meal and feed, valued at $11,500, the number of p Returned with lumbering mill. pounds not returned. q The value of other grain Included with value of «i Both steam and water are used. wheat. n For meal and feed, valued at $600, the number of pounds not returned. 488 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE IV.— CONTIKUED.- COTTNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND VILLAGES. No, PowEK Used. Steam. Wi Aav: u-s, (b S^a m £ y 2 a Si boa o ^ ^ ^o« s No. No. No. No. b£c3 O T,«BOE. Gbaim Atbraqe. s Whbat. u a k1 •o H GO ^ CD SH pS a ff •s d £S a- g ^ S No. No. No. Dollars. Number. Dollars. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 IT IS 19 30 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 23 29 Dundee Erie Frenchtown Milan Monroe City IstWard 2a Ward Ralsinville Summerfield Montcalm Countt. Bloom er_._ Crystal Eureka... Fairplain Montcalm Muskegon County, Casenovia Laketou Muskegon Cy,2d W'd Oceana. Ravenna Nettatqo Cotjntt Brooks Croton.. Dayton Denver Oakland County. Avon Bloomfleld. i e 1 2 29 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 S 3D 85 85 60 60 6 115 9 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 28 2 2 115 45 26 90 50 40 60 25 245 40 25 160 b 20 b b b 166 48 80 36 23 1,018 96 35 4 12. 3 11. 4 6. 1 12. 17 12. 10 12. 7 12. 2 13. 1 8. 19 9.3 9 7. 2 9. 6 12. 2 12. 1 12. 11 10.6 2 12. 4 9. 4 12. 1 9. 10 7.5 2 10. 3 8. 2 8. 3 5. 95 11.5 ] 7 12. 6 12. 75 20 24 16 15 1102 84 72 2,000 1,200 1,400 6,000 3,000 3,000 600 500 9,002 8,500 900 3,102 900 600 2,500 600 3,074 624 1,200 500 750 44,640 840 1,820 31,744 22,500 9,500 12.000 42,000 2,000 40,000 12,000 3,000 69,000 3,000 b 60,000 6,000 b •2,250 1,600 10,000 83,750 6,000 4 60,648 n 20.000 n 20,000 6,000 4,643 803,484 10,260 6,700 82,182 22,500 9,460 12,100 46,000 2,000 44,000 12,000 8,500 59,000 8,000 60,0«0 6,000 1,600 18,250 42,187 k 20,000 m 1,200 51,810 m 20,010 m 20,000 6,000 6,810 692,439 p 22,260 6,700 a Interest on capital invested is not accounted for as h an expense. b Not returned. i dThe value of meal and feed, ret'd with value of flour, j e Both steam and water are used. g Includes $3,160 for custom work, number of pounds k not returned. For meal and feed valued at $715, number of pouDds not returned. The value of tolls of all kinds of grain. For other grain valued at $2,600, number of bush- els not returned. The value of 12,000 bushels of other grain included with value of wheat. FLOUE, MEAL, AND PEED. 489 Flouring Mills. QBoruD. 1 i'^ i Total Proddots. t> l^« -S Othbb Gkain. X £ Flouk. Mbal AND Feed. Ti s^ 3 o 1 a) S il DD 1 ■3 3 Si" •3 1 P g 1 m > &i o &('< > W t> Ph t» Namber. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. 26,428 7,200 1,800 1,700 13,500 4,S00 9,000 6,600 8,000 42,700 8,000 S2,800 7,400 1,800 4,000 ;• 8,300 12,000 b 4,387 2,000 2,a87 166,287 b 16,000 17,155 460 8M 1,000 1,400 11,069 3,250 7,800 4,400 2,850 80,660 1,750 8,»76 23,515 5,895 3,326 250 16,640 970 625 4,000 11,570 625 I 8,076 1 I 1,200 1,876 97,670 p 800 8,000 25,000 51,837 68,627 5,218 88,460 1,200,808 20,167 1 6,000 28,150 S 6 b b * 2 6,600 11,685 13,740 1,900 12,700 22,200 1,040 8 7,000 13,600 14,940 2,420 12,620 142,200 2,420 4 60,000 OS.O.W 0,600 9,000 16,000 872,200 5 80,000 8,260 b b b b b 6 30,000 54,800 66,000 9,000 a 65,000 872,200 d 7 10.500 17,000 17,952 b 13,200 6 4,762 » 5,000 6,350 6 419 b 3,850 b 2,669 9 81,000 102,237 115,198 11,567 62,620 8,509,240 60,578 10 15,000 8,250 4,620 367 2,420 112,000 2,200 11 5,000 900 8,000 4 d 8,000 b d 12 60,000 79,942 92,502 10,000 60,000 8,064,500 g 42,502 18 7,000 12,546 13,076 1,200 7,200 A 882,740 5,876 14 4,000 600 i 2,000 b b b 6 15 63,000 106,694 126,565 10,850 67,800 2,975,000 59,286 16 6,000 2,670 8,150 300 2,100 b 1,056 17 8,000 22,750 18,600 2,000 14,000 b 4,S00 13 30,000 66,974 77,406 6,450 38,700 2,176,000 88,705 19 29,000 22,600 26,000 1,600 10,000 800,000 15,000 29 4,000 1,800 2,500 b d 2,600 b d 21 82,000 67,960 76,880 4,075 63,400 568,000 13,430 22 10,000 20,624 2a,»oo 2,000 12,000 400,000 10,000 23 8,090 21,800 36,000 b d 30,000 b d 24 7,000 7,700 9,460 1,200 8,400 60,000 1,050 26 7,000 8,486 9,435 875 7,000 103,000 2,430 20 390,000 884,649 928,751 93,917 803,206 8,029,400 120,.')45 27 24,000 28,890 28,800 q 2,050 r 27,300 16,000 r 1,080 28 3,800 18,620 11,260 « 3,600 r 10,000 6 r 1,250 29 m The value of other grain Included with the value q For flonr valued at $15,000, number of barrels not of wheat. returned. » Amount of other grain incladed with wheat. r For 1 mill, the value of meal and feed included o For 1 mill, not returned. with the value of flour. p For 1 miU, value of other grain included with the b For 1 mill, amount of meal and feed included with value of wheat. flour. 3E 490 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN. 1870. TABLE rV.— CONTINITED.— COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, ANB WARDS. No. PoWBR Used. Steam. Wa flj s 1 1^ .2 No. No. No. No. 2i « £ No. No . Lab OK. Ateeagk. o u P. hJ d ^ m (M (Ih S£ ^ Hs af? p) ^ £H 1- s ^ No. No. No. Dollars. Grais Wheat. V* % ■g No. Dollars. Brandon Commerce Farmington Highlaud Holly Independence Milford Orion Oxford Pontiac Ptyniiac City Southfleld Springfield Waterford Oceana Cottntt Benona Hart OsTONAGox County Ontonagon Obcbola Countt... Richmond Ottawa Countt... Georgetown Hdttand City Tallmadge Wright Zeeland Saginaw Countt.. Chceaning 1 1 2 1 c 1 1 2 2 1 1 e 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 26 40 BO 18 120 2 6 2 .... 6 120 460 1 20 2 2S 1 15 1 SO 1 20 2 110 2 110 1 80 1 b 6 300 2 27 1 80 3 ISO 3 08 2 70 1 23 1 84 4 50 1 * 1 20 1 b 1 80 S 73 2 65 12. 12. 10.5 12. 12. 12. 12. 13. 12. 12. 11. 12. 12. 12. 8.5 7. 10. 6. 11.5 12. 12. 24. 9. 6. 11.1 12. 6 243 4S 156 24 9 6 383 i24 200 700 230 5,000 1,2S0 4,000 1,200 1,400 2.100 20,000 650 600 4,700 2,184 984 1,200 150 300 83,900 1,700 30,500 800 800 600 12,400 800 b 10,000 10,080 14,000 70,000 17,000 SS,000 b b 50,000 g 153,454 13,000 4,000 100,000 8,160 A 8,160 1,000 57,000 A 49,000 8,000 b b 186,500 23,000 c 12,000 12,000 9,580 18,000 70,000 18,000 48,700 c 34,500 c 10,000 50,000 h 276,209 15,000 4,500 90,000 S,.S50 c 4,400 8,950 1,500 104,970 c 50,000 43,000 8,000 c 1,170 800 808,925 ST.OOO a Interest on capital invested is not accounted for as « In 1 mill both steam and water are used. on expense. / For 4 mills, not returned, i Not returned. , . , ^ ^ ..^ „ , .? For ffraln of all kinds, valued at $80,080, number c The value 01 other grain Incladed with the value of of bushels not returned wheat. , ^ , ^ . , J , .,v »v , '^ Includes grain of all kinds, valued at ^6,0S0, a The value of meal and feed included with the value returns of 8 mill?, of flour, FLOUR, MEAL, AND rEBI). 491 Flouring Mills. Gboxjkd. Otdeb Gkain. Number. BoUare. fc Dollars. ^ d Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Total Pboduots. Flock. oi C5 >■ Nnmber. Dollars . Meal and Fked. a o 6 N amber. Dollars. 1,000 20,000 19,000 10,000 11,687 10,000 4,000 63,600 2,100 2,000 12,960 I 8,900 4,000 » i 152,800 86,000 TOO 14,000 12,530 5,000 10,000 6,000 2,400 36,250 1,225 1,225 2,100 16,040 c 12,440 8,200 c 400 118,410 27,000 7,175 20,000 10,000 2,600 12,500 30,000 20,000 60,000 50,000 12,500 10,000 112,700 k 2,000 10,000 20,000 19,500 17,000 2,600 6,000 108,800 15,000 77,000 2,600 6,300 4,000 196,600 18,00 Number. Dollare. Becatar Geneva Hamilton >. Lawrence .-. Paw Paw South. Haven Washtenaw Co Ann Arbor Ann Arbor City 1st Ward 8d Ward StliWard. Bridge water Dexter Mancbester Saline Scio Sharon Sylvan York Ypsilanti Ypsilanii City 4tbWara 6th Ward Wayne County.... Brownatown Dearborn .. 1 1 80 .... G s . 56 3,000 1 26 2 2 10. 20 800 1 20 2 2 12. 24 800 1 60 2 2 12. 24 700 8 4 14 8 9.7 78 4,850 1 1 25 8 8 12. 86 1,600 27 5 e ISO 25 1,B60 85 80 9.1 781 40,171 1 100 8 2 13. 24 1,100 2 2 40 2 160 9 14 9.8 138 7,086 1 1 25 2 2 8. « ■536 1 60 3 3 12, 86 1,700 2 1 1 15 1 100 hi 9 10.6 96 5,000 ] 1 80 2 1 12. 12 600 2 2 130 8 7 10.8 76 4,700 5 D 420 18 14 7.5 105 6,000 08 2 2 plOO 3 40 9 6 5. 30 A 133 2,200 s 5 1 1 40 B 850 A 10 A 18 8.5 11,625 1 30 2 2 12. 24 1,000 1 25 2 1 8. 8 1 2B 3 2 6. 12 400 1 SO 8 S 11. 33 460 2 160 10 10 11.6 116 0,050 1 ---. 90 4 4 11. 44 2,000 1 70 6 6 12. 7 "2 3,050 20 12 12 5'M 10 flOO 53 108 10.8 1112 56,000 2 2 90 5 6 6,6 3S 1,600 1 .... I ft b 12. 24 COO 62,000 70,000 15,000 18,000 C 25,000 d 25,000 c 22,000 a 22,000 135,000 177,000 18,000 19,000 991,170 1,255,275 20,000 24,600 177,500 220,800 5,000 5,250 45,000 56,200 127,300 159,850 5,000 6,500 j 171,000 * 218,000 100,000 m 145,000 52,500 g 70,000 c 365,800 d 452,650 5 bo S-p. S-"o. bfrr^ Q) fi iS &«?; fnaS PR 1^ ^ .§'ftW S ^oH No. No. No. No. No. No. Labor. Atebags. R 3 o '3 p Pi ■s K. O 1 i^ £ So 5 p 1 No. No. No. No. Dollars. QRAIIf Wheat. Number. Dollars. Detroit City... 1st Ward..., 2a Ward 4tli Ward ... BtliWard... ath Ward... 9tli Ward... GroBse Point . Monguagon... NaEkiQ_ Plymonth Bedford Van Buren... s 8 6 490 23 65 11.2 732 41,800 685,000 8 8 8 185 .... S 18 11.3 204 18,500 c 160,000 60 .... 4 12 13. 144 5,000 100,000 40 8 10 12. 120 6,000 40,000 85 2 5 12. 60 8,600 70,000 60 .... 8 6 6. 36 1,700 25,000 120 S U 12. 168 12,000 300,000 45 .... 8 12. 96 3,900 15,600 40 1 4 G. 24 1,800 16,000 .... 40 3 2 12. 24 800 18,000 e 4 2 65 130 12 9 11.6 105 4,600 143,000 20 6 8 11. 83 200 6 .... .... 20 2 4 9. 86 SCO 8,000 958,500 240,000 150,000 60,000 91,000 17,500 400,000 15,600 16,500 22,000 152,800 g 10,000 9,000 a Interest on capital invested is not accounted for as d For flour, valued at $55,000, number of barrels not an expense. returned. b Not returned. e For 2 mills both steam and water are used, c For wheat, valued at $55,000, number of bushels not returned. PLOUK, MEAL, AND FEED. 499 Flouring Mills. . i s hi •3" 3 1 is" |! 1.1 3 1 '3 o 1 Total Pbodtjcts. Othbh Grain. Flodb. Mbal and Feed. CO 1 to a ■a si a m a a o 1 Number. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Namber. Dollars. Namber. Dollars. 244,800 10,000 189,800 7,600 6,400 26,600 400 6,600 206,600 85,000 10,000 20,000 25,000 16,600 100,000 10,000 5,000 6,000 41,600 4,000 8,000 1,195,600 261,000 164,400 91,500 96,000 19,200 562,500 20,700 21,600 29,000 183,820 10,200 15,450 1,187,870 285,500 140,000 80,770 108,600 17,600 660,000 18,000 19,000 85,000 203,650 12.000 11,075 181,600 a 25,000 20,000 8,000 14,000 4,600 60,000 7,000 2,000 4,500 29,500 ti 1,600 947,000 235,600 140,000 56,000 88,000 17,500 400,000 18,000 12,000 27,000 171,000 A 12,000 S,800 9,858,420 190,870 1 8,000 26,800 8,000 b 1,298,420 660,000 b 24,770 6,600 3 4 b R (i 200,000 160,000 2,500 1,200 400 8,000,000 160,000 T 8 4,000 7,000 2,000 6,200 26,620 9 6,650 6 b /•319,000 b 82,500 7,000 8,000 82,650 h 2,276 3 10 86,800 11 a 7,200 I© /For meal and feed, valued at $26,500, namber of AThc valne of meal and feed Included with the Taluc Eoands not retamed. of flour, e value of other grain Included with the value ' of wheat. 500 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN", 1870. s^. S 5^ ■^ 'ts CO S -^1 "a "^ e us « -ig % §5 5. "^3 t oo 1^ 1 « ^ CQ oo IS s I § s a -^ i ►« ^^ I. 1^ i> s ^1 '« It 13 paiBSAni iBijdBO 1 'o P •Bionpojj iBjoi JO an^BA s o n pan 8icud;«]7 loj eapnad -xa: imoj, isao spnpoja: TOOi JO aniBA Jo ssaoxa 1 n -8JBH loj sasaadxa te?6j; o n •pssn BiBuoiBK JO aniBA £ ■piBj bsSb^ £ "o P O < •joqBi JO BinnoH 1 •pa^o^dTna; 'bok o •maoH J8d Buoaaa J d 1 •JSA\0d-39J0H ni iitoBdBO i •sjnanniBjtqBjsa: 1 i m •JSAlOd-OBJOH m ^jTOBdso 1 Ai ■satngna: d 125 ■sinaraqBtiqBjsa d ■s;a8nnjS!iqBjga- d HOC o o « Id M l-i •»» CD o O S « s S !S ^ S ^ iH r-1 & Mf § to in o o> M OS ^ e i-r> TO 1 g s ^ S 3 fn oT lO rn" @ ca Q CO » CO « O 1 s §. rH C3 s 3 o s « ■* oo 3 "S 00 cq g CO '-' (N O « w TO CO -* o -o « e» IQ TO o » CO '^ o (N «o '-' « O ■* o ■* ■* >a e ■^ fii ft e - . ^ I i i I « s CSc3Q>ti4de3Hc3W FOUNDEIES AND MACHINE SHOPS. 501 s s ■^ CO tfi (N go o ^ o «^ th" oT ao Oi o fo 8 S S S § O O iH b- •* g "* to o «o ■St « *-l Q ^ r-i O CO ^ (N 18 S 00 O CO CO CO QO "* ■* S aO(;tcoocooTt 1-1 ^ la lo t- 1-1 t?I rt S o» t-l S PI « i-( (M s ^ 9 ca f g'S'S «- 5 IS d 5| 3 ig i| IP -a* g a> « g ^''^ O « O g oj o « 8! c_r *? p ^ ?^ ^ ■§§£ I s.sn o tu fl p .2 S-Sgg m ni ■*^ JJ " a « O Q> ■ - 'C a," - r § S^'^^ fe'^ " i'S pS £5 1 o a «s s a a ^ o o d a a &< M ft P, ft Ik, &1 ftftft S «»«•' 502 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. Q t-t H o a , o Q 1-t Q o o o o o e «« 00 o •=1 Si p s « o S, s g s £: r- t£ s o *^ CO t-^ « S •pajsaini leiidso GO ■w w d « CO a g_ O ■*" P ta i % s 'l o § 1 § T t 1 i M tH ^ -i* w C4 8 k3 GO »- ss •KlOIipOJd IBIOJ, JO 8ni»A e3 F s iH « « e« " g "o CO n f ~OD MS o- (S 1" t- 03 e» CO eo 00 -« S of * •loqs^ 1 ;3 o GO ^ s T CO -xa moj, »A0 B;Dnpojj O WOi }0 Bn{V\ JO Ba33xa P n 1 § •a i o ig "F i 11 •looBT pns siBU S o" s « e4 s ;? ■a § Til n -ajBM JOJ sasnsaxg: ibjoj. 'o ef A ~s s ig "g » i S ■^ g 1 « CH 00 r- o eo M 03 c: CO 3 t- fr- ■^'" •0 « 2 S •paen sis!J3;sK i" aniBA S '^ ^ tH 5, n to o* ■* DD « s SO g 1 M g g* » g s »4 c ci* ef tc o ei" CO « CO' ■PIBJ B33BjSV 63 ct T-4 -^ % R >o e4 ~00 a O «o "od" ■& C4 to )0 ■v O ^ H* 1-1 n § CO c« CO 00 •joqsT JO sqjnoK §. ^^ « ^ H ■p3i£0|o o ~^ O o CO ■^ o ei CD H £ to « (N T~l Is S3 .2 ^ O n Ft «g-"S FOUNDBIB^ AND MACHINE SHOPS. m % 1^ '« «S -to .S i S rO .tS ^ O s» ^ • pajsaAui iBUdBO '3 R e' •Bionpojj iBjoj, JO on[t)A 1 n ■JoqB'i pUB Bl« n fi •pssn 8iBua;»K JO 3ni«A k a a ■prej BsSoAV 3 1 K ■joquT JO sqjnoH ^ 3 i 1 ■paioid -raa STjjtio ji ^ 'Tlinot? J3d snosjdfj O •J3ilOd-38JOH u^ jC 1 1 B Ob s n ^ ■stnoraqsnqBisa 1 ■jaAiod-asjOH ni ,i ? I B d B i o a rk -1 •saajana o •BinaniqsiiqBjea i •s?a9nitis!(qB)sa i M &H P o o s s o o o o o o O O o s s *-" ^ !g go o O rH V »— <»> r1 « e* o tH r-( O o « o ?s ^ *® 00 to ci S oi 04* r-t s t- ■i-t lO «S 8 CO 00 O % s o CO (N " 8 o -* K3 « Ol o» 0* iC eo -^ lO O) 1:- ©J lO o 1-1 C4 r-t c* ^ ^ s «> 3 o» s £ o t— o SJ ea o )0 s O 03 « (M " o ^ CO " w "^ ^ " 03 '^ OS CO * ■* g 5 O fe i 5 FOUNDRIES AND MACHINE SHOPS. 506 g e t- •* ICl V -dT " « s a 3 g s »o of T-T g g •a lO iH cneat-inQoo cQCDcoto-i^THcocoiao S g £; g I g S ^ g § s 0) M ■I * s s 3 S g SCO 00 a s O* tH rH IQ t- « 0» to e« e» c4 i-t CO CO « t- M Ok «o eo 01 m -4 (N O t- 00 W O tH 01 fiO ©> C4 CO C4 CO O) T-C « T-I W rH o s J2 »« at ^ ft &) 506 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAJiT, 1870. 1 •pajSOAQI IBUdBO P D •rtoupoj J iBioj, ;o snisA n .• B •JoqB'l pne S[B a a •posn BiBira)«K i° aoi^A S fi •piSa 8938 Ai. o n •joqBi JO sqinoH ^ -< >^ ■poioid o o -ma aqjnoM K a > ■qinore o ■< «d 9U09J3 J t5 •J9MOd-8BJOH o H ni XiiOBdBO » < ■B^naunisnqBlsa ^ H P •Jsjiod-SSJOH o ^ » ui ^ijOBd^o ;? (^ H 00 •iaon|3ua !? •e;iiaTaq8TiqtiiS3 1 •6}noniiisiiqB}9a O . CO Ham' oo C go ^ ^ oo s s s g s o" CD *6 g g o e» 0> rH 5D CO (?) rl iM o CO -5$ IM iH W « r'^ ^ O S 2 > £ P § s Q &, H cu M >. o 3 o (-1 K O Ci^ FOUNDEIES AND MACHINE SHOPS. 507 SaeoQooeooeoooooooooooo 9$90^QOOOOQ^OQOQOOO^OO »-nooocpSooooi5oSooi0O9oooo ' f * « B '°" «" § * e. .j, o ■^ i£ '•» §11 CO a >a r^ o o m 0* o o n s s s s s s s g g s CO ^ o> S S d r-t *- to 00 <0 0» S ^ m s s g i So G O O iH O iH _©QOOOQO o o o (O T-4 O 00 O 1-1 o o o ^ o S S g g s i-T ^ ef oT O to to O 04 O O ^ 0» tH UO iH -<]• OO CO Ct i-< i-t O (MC^oe^e^eioifM C> O C4 C4 X> ■* 00 CO JO :S;S:g:i:;:g;gSSj;"°i"|"!2; > • t 1 t ( I I ■ 1 < 1 t 1 • th ;»"• i'^ ; ; i ! !'** j-^cor-t ; ■!-« ii-i .r- r^ o a .9 g s o a O ^, OJ o -S 508 STATISTICS OP MIOHIGAK, 1870. •pa^BSAni miflso o M ■Bionpojj TOoj, JO aniBA ^ fi m o -JAqBT pnB SIB 03 -uajBK JOJ easuadxa iKloi n •pasn B[BIJ3}BJI JO stijBA S p •piBj eaSvM. p i •joqBi JO gqjnoji ^ s, h^ •pgiloxd o -nia: aqjaoH 123 n •qinoK < aS snoBJaj ^2; •J3i40d-98I0H d K H nj j£}iOBdBO a ■«1 «■ 1# •s}n3nniB!iqB?sa: o p g •jaMod-aeiOH n; ijiOBOBO d iz; 1 »s Ph •sanrSnia; o Izi •BjuaraqenqBjsa d 15 •BjaaransjiqBisa d iz; ., 02 05 a. H t> O TOWNSHI CITIES, AND WAEDS o o o o ^ S QO ** V S t- ^ s 00 « g g R o K to S s 12 a 5 g s V? o o u- t- 3 00 00 ■* •d o: o> C4 94 c o o R O o t- lO o CD ^ O s s s i o s g ^ K i n w o 2? ^ lO S! Tl tH o o o o o s « !S ■^ 00 CO 03 s t- r^ o *! o g s s (M s s :§ ;^ «N S o S! •* o C4 r-i 03 CO TH -H 0» 0» 00 !5i tai C4 » CO « -rfl CO CflWi-'COOOMOThtOCO e &^ i^ H S a ^ H w M -? s ^ s :^ III •■!■ 1 OiiiilO.iiitOOi • •1 iiii 1 xJ ftt- o « a> t^iaigl ill! ill M d T-i '""•-< 1-c I-* a a °P a °P 510 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN", 1870. •pojsaAni tB)i(lBO •sjonpoj J moij JO oniBA o •JoqB'i pnB S[B -uaiBK ■loj sasasdxa WZ •pasn siBuajBK JO s^ilBA •piBd B93BM •loqBl JO smnoK •paXopI -ma sqjaoK •qjaoH lod Baosjoj •jaiiod-ssJOH nj itjOBdBO •s;n9uiqsTxqBisa •j3Mod'aajOH ni ijiDBdBO "saaiyoa ■sjnaniqsiiqBjsa •sjnamqgiiqBisa o o o <9 O ^ fc- o t- co o te" O S t7» S 09 la o o □a o t^ «" eq" i-T id" r-* lO CO ■o la o o o O e? ^ ^ O K3 t- 0_ CJ^ O t^ 05 «" i-T 1-H O CO C4 iH ;; o» o f_ r-l ci T-; to rH ■* 2 IS s g CO -<* s e» CM CO ■* C4 O o r-i o C4 cq iH ^ s kO o 04 S O o lO s g *o S o o C4 CO o» t- lO " iH 09 c* " CO *"* ^ C4 CO « t- o " ^ ca IM *"* CO y-K *"* W CO w IB o CO CO " o ■s a\ " • a. B o % ! D o 1 IS EQ 1 w eg /» ^ &: &: g ►^ IE |r ^ s M tQ m hJ OQ ^ ^ FOUNDEIES AND MACHINE SHOPS. 511 c4 CO* 03 cc la ec " W r-t .H O Q O o_ iS io_ lo" t-T s" g g O th O CO_ <0 lO^ oo" Iff r4" s § g 3 0> Oi i-H -^ S O CO CO M «D -* t- t- » s s *N <» CT S (N CO 1=4 las gs5 ill Iss (N (M lO CO -^ C4 OO d 03 CC ■••i>iiiit>tt ■••.•tiioin O O < r-1 ; ;|[;jtii...i. iMOlT-ir^i : : ° jt-Ht-«030*t-it-Ii-i-*»-.W,Ht-I »-.lO?%r-; M o o i™ '-' s CO QO O i£ S on 0 (» ■* 04 CO ct ■* CO ■iH " C4 CO S CO Ol « l-t . ° a as II P o o OS §3 O O o o So TANNEEIES. 513- •§ '^ «, 5S •^ a i? =? N;| •« V kS ■■> s, , CO ^ ^1 — .<0 rO o* g S « - ^ §1 ^ rO ^-1 S fin ^ I o 0^ ■« ^^"^ «> ^■«. § -2 S ^ I- « s a -« Co S . i s J ^ ^2 to rS ^ ^ 6q «a 'ts 8 ■^ ^ i !:g ft a Jfi. ^ !^ "^ E-< EH ^^1 8N ■pojsSAni io}icJoo •spnpo.ij iBjoj, JO aniBA saeaodx^ jaAo'sjoapoJcI [B40J, JO OtllBA JO sfsooxa •joqBi pan S[cti -3JBM JOj sssuodxa IBioi •pssn BIBU3JBH JO DniBji. •piBj: saSBAi •jcqBi JO sqinojt t •paXoid -nij[ smnoM d •qjnoM JSJ Sn09.13• a s ^ o - 2 B^u sssa to p^ ^ •-' !ft 3 O J! '55 '^ OS'S B *- a gg CJ o c 0* c a b|bt dj O a) a) C a S Pi O. p p 5c35 "O . O Kj a> 5 :3 m « CO a> ^ .t: b to h ■ rt-a 2 o 4^ K- C t* ^ ° 2J =1' n S3 «j p a S fl 5a O fl _i o o a ■^sa a> 9 OS ^ B '-' 2 £§..."« BB M f^ 2 - S* « 5 SoSa oo •gaS.SS a a i-2-gl llg ■EqS2^ iSg' p " t- tn fc ^u-, " •Bg£.2 5 o°J -H B (D o 0-_(. 6o.« *i3 ora g H ® o JO -,o P *:? "S -^ -Q- ^ - •qiaore o J9(£ Baosjaj: Iz; ■jDMod-ssjoH d H m jt J 1 B d B a ^ 5 ^ •aouanaBX d {23 ^ •J3M0d-98J0H £ uj ^;j3BdB0 iz; t< •e8|januBjTj O i2i •Bausnaoi, o 03 B S § i ^35 3 S M 2 O CO lO «D 04 0)^04 -H CO CO CO O 5:0 e g 1-1 n TT* « th lO ^ GO t- oo CT S »o = ^ « CI e» r- (M a 3 O) o o ■^ t- »o o ^ O t" (N O " S' 3 " " t- lO t- O s ^_ « <=>. CtT *tf oo" t— ri CO *0 Ci ^ d CO ob CO ir- ri T-« C» CO Tl tH (N «0 CO W T-i to IM - « -< . 00 to CO " 6 3 'Si I 3 s O o on u !?&:&: I a .'s o o_jTd a T a "u (w a _ p,S h fi) o a "Sa|| t s|sgp. •° '"■i'S°.- 53 T* ^ 5 C u S n s 1) §S ^ S M M ^ 14 O OP© O O oEci t 5§ O Oi ?J:: s a ^ »- o P fc a ** o £ S H So oao 5 5:o^p.a„-o JO'S dJ H ^ Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars, ALIiBQAN Cotoiti. Allegan _ „ Ganges Otsego Sangatuck Wayland Bat CotTNTT, Bangor BURRIBN COUNTT, St. Joseph Branch Countt, Colclwaier City Calhoun County. AlWon Battle Creek City... Eaton County, Eaton Genesee County.. Penton. 8 8 100 1 10 T3 J2 1 6 22 1 40 .... .... 1 1 10 8 cS 2 CO 41 -> o *^ o *s •E "? lU a &s a a a a a CjfTl c3 H • b O H No. No. No. No. No. Labob. Average. o S R 3 CM Pd Cm ja O /? ss ^S. fl m ss 03. d & f No. No. No. Dollars ;3« go d CO J -H l« MS Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. ■Watne County.. Detroit City.. 24 Ward __ 33 Ward....' Tth Ward 8th Ward.. 9tliWard Greenfield 18 7 159 219 11.9 2,626 104,060 458,562 562,622 :2 7 159 217 12. 2,604 10.3,860 458,312 562,172 2 2 47 80 12. 960 35,800 14,812 50,112 1 1 85 60 12. 600 26,000 172,000 198,000 bi 2 1) .... 20 12. 240 10,100 33,700 48,800 r 1 1 12. 12 46S 2,278 2,743 262,517 di 2 66 .... 66 12. 792 31,492 231,025 e 1 .... .... .... 2 11. 22 200 250 450 1,087,885 1,087,035 585,000 210,000 49,000 2,635 290,400 800 308,000 307,700 110,000 60,000 22,000 1,500 114,200 300 a Interest on capital invested not included. 6 For 2 tanneries, only hand power used, c For 1 tannery, power used not returned. d For 2 tanneries, power used, not returned. e For 1 tannery, only hand power ased. BKEWERIES. 521 >-§ ;: i"^^ ■ 8 ^. 3 ,« •§ ^ a 2 'ts ■» § ■*^ ^tl^^^r i^^^i 1 ^.I'^ilt the ■)f M shels als a the Mic -S 1; fi^ ^ ^ :: 1 i^^'S-S er of Bre verage N e Number enses for Total Pro tive Indu he Aggregate Numb per Month ; the A of Wages Paid ; th ised ; the Total Exp lor ; the Value of s branch of Produc z^-^^^^ .S Si s e ^ a :r^ o o •« "^ -^ a U S ^ s ~ a ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 ^ir>|| State, and her of Pen Performed ; the Value ises for Ma of Capital l|l 111 ^^^t§f^ 1 Vi ** "t-i CO Cl <» 'bitin Ave Mon ound ucts nd th oo >1 t^^^^J- hJ^ ^ -.k"^^ '^ "-I LE IX.- wer used tal Numb Number Value of er and Al a .I' a pa o o ^ , » ^ 0^ &i :S ^fiq H ■3[V potB jsaa ■auiBA 4. ■JoqB'T pan bi^ijoibk | joj sssuaaxg joao s^onp | -ojj JO »n[BA JO 683ora[ •ps^saAoi i8)! '"' «o N C (N S to t- •* CO (M CM CO !* S ig ^ Q §3 CJ >n> s s « M ^ t— £p CO C^ CO 10 in (3 ,3) CO r-i c» « •J !_, ^ (M « H a> J- P aj d P Q _ S « w os 3 Q M O g [3 aj Q fc, o a gja ■So " — « a o o 00 o ■» t. a.S-Sa ■7-:= in %'"°% ^ d oj Sii GCW ceo p. OJ S t^ OJ3 " O 5sa STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. ■8IV puB jaag •oni^A 4. 'Joq^i pa^ f>[uiii)}c]^ joj aasasdzgr jsao' spnp -ojj JO aniBA Jo sesoxa •po}93Ani [OJldBD •JoqB'i pnB s[B -U8J0K lOJ S39II3dZ3 IBJOJ, •aniBA 5 •edoH •;i«K Pn« ^si-raa •piBtl saSoAi ■joqsi JO Bq?aoH ■pa t- ■ oj s ly c tt ^ Ui > o cj g C IZigS, ^ ^ fD 0,3 O - d a o a> cd ^ "^ P TO o £ .r- {? (_ M^ v co*fl O.T-* h U B* M ojia " o 524 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. ^ a. fiq '^^ 5" ^^ s »0 =0 S '^ ' •+* ^ ■ ,^ .S CO ■>■ CO « ^ . -S I ' =^ , I ' ,5S Qi "k^. Si "^3 . S a s •" c - •a[V pas jaaa •aniBA 'p3)53AaX IBiTdBO 4. -JoqcT; pas b[8 •3n[t?A id •8doH id P 'HBR POB ia[JBa: «> ■3 □ •pIBJ SO^BAi •joq-ei JO sq?aopj •poioid -ma s q 1 a J5 •qiaopf J3(i s a osasj ■S3 8.1 OH 'S3TJ3jUdJg[ ■j9iiod-3SJog; ni iCiioBdtJO 'e3!J3Ai.dIS •J9MOd-3:JJOH nt jCiioBdBO 'e3U9jU.djg; •S9iJ3itt3.Tg; ^ g oi ci CM eJ 00 00 o eq « -*COi-l t-(«iDOt-( oj c^ ... . M to 40 «o o lO i-H CO o* o o o O r-< lO w ■* w « ■* . »o _ ... . *- '^ . . . *^. . . « « W-^-* lOCQ 1 t > • 1 • I I I j T-t .-( Ill 1 1 ! 1 1 1 i 1 ! ! ! ! ; I I ! ! 1 i 1 ; ** ' '^ I ! I 1 I [ 1 I ! I III It! I '"' I ""^ I I I I I I I I « iH tH<0{S «i-1r^ T- O w ■< o 5 B o m R M 3 ^ o « s s P* 1-1 M It'O S5 32 as n |i .23 .2 o, to V Of) * ■♦- 536 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN", 1870. o n .. f< p •81V pn« »9a b a S £ !^ •DnpA 1 fri as •pSlBSiUI IBIjdBO '0 P i •JOOB'T pnB SIB ^ -I-I3JSH Joj sssnadXH IB401, p •8n[BA ^ n P « •BdoH 1 PS nt ca ^ m ■?t»K POT ^aiJBff a ^. •piBd: BsSBJi. "o H Q •JoqBi JO Bq^noif ^ f^ i ■paioid 6 -raa eqjaoji Jz; -qtaOK d <«J JSd flU0SJ8J i^i P •B38I0H !5 * n •sausiisja; 15 s « •jsnod-ssjOH 1 tS -4 ai ^iioBdBC) f5 ^ s is ■S3U8M3jg 15 ^ "jQAiod-sajoH 1 fXi HI i?t OBdBO 1 fe 'B8U9M3jg d is •B3U8A19Ja 1 TIES SHIP lES, DS. TOWN CIT AD WAE o o e s i §, f-T id" CO* 3 S oo" eo 03 00 ^ O cT co" o* 00 o 10 t- « « e» c» w # r-.(NT-i « Tl<(MrH of g 41 I ^ f fe fc &: M M M M t3 ►:< -1 BKEWERIES. 63t 3 s s s n S3 CO »-l T- PS C4 CO >n 04 « O 1-1 r-t C4 O (O 1-1 64 04 64 t- O o» fc5 ° 2 R..2 CI hS o is H ^ ^ 3 fl( o o s ^ a '^ g a ^ K e tc fa O JS iH (N a !^ H a !^ * 5 ^ "a O M O CO iH ■ ■ I C) • • i'*<«r-ti-.[ [•*i-(i.iCO<| III!!!! ! 1 ! 1' ! ! ! 1 • !SSII!S IS!**'*^!!! [ a U3 ^ CB 1^ i§ ^ ^ s V -S -n <^ o fi, 1-5 ^ CO 3 CO el o O BEEWERIES. 52a ' s s g 2 § S S S t-> 00 CO CO OS *Q C4 04 (M « P S 3 S g O in c4 3 ea ci CJ -* 03 ci CO ^ at a C3 g r-1 tH CM 00 s -* S ^ "^ rrl '"' ■^ '"' 04 " IM '^ '"' T-i ! ©1 '"' CO '"' « CO CO cq th IM rH ' *^ CO to OT ta C^ CT '"' 1 fC OUNTT- d 1 d -F ■F ■?' ■« i 1 ■y _ p ^ 8P CO O 1-1 9 ? OJ v * 4- 530 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE XL — ExMUting, for the State, and by Counties, the Aggregate Num- ler of Fisheries j the Average Numier of Persons Employed per Month ; The Average Numier of Months Employed; the Nmnber of Months of Labor Performed ; the Amount of Wages Paid; the Value of Materials used; the Total Expenses for Materials and Labor ; the Amount of Capital Invested ; the Excess of Value of Products over Expenses for Materials and Labor ; the Number of Barrels of Fish ; and the Value of Total Products, in this Branch of Productive Industry, in Michigan during the Year ending June 1st, 1870. STATE AND COUNTIES. .a m No. Lasob. Atbeagb. No. p b Oft No. No. 2 *3 111 Dollars. S| Dollars. Dollars. o o^ ■is- Dollars, Total Pro- DTTCT3. Dollars. Barrels. State . Alcona Allegan Alpena Antrim Bay Benzie _., Benien Cheboygan Chippewa. Delta Emmet Grand Traverse Honghton Huron , 248 6 961 4.8 c 4,668 C 141,870 (1107,058 808,428 878,490 261,196 569.628 S T 6.6 39 2,700 816 3,516 1,800 114 3,630 2 6 7.6 88 860 690 960 1,200 511 1,461 9 89 8.5 216 10,700 9,691 20,291 26,500 17,409 37,700 1 4 8. 32 960 660 1,620 8,000 1,460 8,080 6 14 2.7 39 985 1,667 2,602 4,300 7,248 9,850 1 1 6. 6 175 390 666 400 635 1,200 7 70 6.9 486 25,150 / 800 26,460 24,200 12,800 37,750 5 11 4.9 54 1,550 6,493 8,043 3,100 5,407 13,460 14 54 4.8 262 8,950 4,607 8,557 6,160 10,106 18,668 IT 81 4.8 150 1,700 4,445 6,145 7,265 9,254 15,399 4 24 3.9 94 4,660 7,776 12,325 11,860 10,675 23,000 1 2 6. 12 800 160 460 200 250 700 8 17 4.7 80 4,000 7,574 11,574 2,600 1,826 18,400 11 89 8.6 189 4,206 4,100 8,856 14,300 7,639 15,905 440 143 8,800 561 1,015 120 g 1,675 2,560 1,711 2,899 9 1,660 2,128 a Interest on capital invested not accounted for as « For 3 flsheries, not returned. For fish valaed at an expense. $84,206, number of barrels not retorned. b For 2 fisheries, not returned. / For 6 fisheries, not returned. c For 1 fishery, not returned. g Not returned. (J For 7 fisheries, not returned. FISHEEIES. 631 TABLE XI.— Continued. Labob. p 1 m "3 2 t. a TOTAl Pbo- DTJCTS. Atebaqs. u "1 <4 fd COUNTIES. i i ■g fa -J o'S, o I o 1 13 1 1 O o C3 m §1 &5 1 1 •3 "-2 |2o.S ■s fe 01 i^ a ^ t> H o H !> b No. No. No. No. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Barrels. Iosco Leelauaw llackinacr... Manistee Mason Menominee .. Monroe Muskegon. _, Oceana Ontonagon.. Ottawa Sanilac St. Clair Van Buren _ . Wayne 6 79 6.6 527 18,900 18,665 27,565 89,900 65,235 92,800 1 8 8. 9 200 J 2O0 800 600 800 59 167 4.6 772 17,080 59,982 77,062 64,270 26,542 103,604 2 6 8. 48 1,000 600 1,600 2,000 2,900 4,500 5 9 6. 54 1,286 410 1,696 2,300 8,848 5,544 25 (;43 4.1 ciso c 4,200 10,162 14,862 12,896 20,409 84,771 9 68 8.4 284 5,650 8,567 9,217 88,200 21,273 80,490 8 c 2 7. 14 225 859 1,084 4,750 2,866 8,950 2 2 7. 14 200 800 600 1,800 1,500 2,000 i 9 5.6 61 1,900 2,125 4,025 2,410 1,816 5,840 ■ 15 89 8.8 847 18,500 18,175 26,676 16,590 10,815 86,990 17 59 5.8 344 10,450 6,120 15,570 23,200 12,680 28,250 4 18 2.2 40 1,165 410 1,575 1,800 2,665 4,240 5 20 B.7 114 8,150 1,656 4,808 4,800 1,746 6,650 2 119 2.2 268 6,228 5,810 12,038 24,000 2,068 14,106 9,800 100 10,172 8,575 d 1,790 375 290 e 8,100 8,425 656 675 / 400 o Interest on capital invested is not accounted for as e For fish valued at $4,000, number of barrels not an expense. returned. S Not returned. / For fish valued at $8,106, number of barrels not c For 1 fishery, not returned.' returned. t-H u. o 1 3 II 5 "3. £3 ■g a< S H t- w s > f=( No. No. No. Dollars. Dollars Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Barrels. Alcona ConNTT, Alcona _ Alleqan County, Saugatuck. AlLPENA CotJNTT, Alpena _ Antrik CaUNTT, Banks.. Bat County, Bangor Benzie County, Crystal Lake Berbien County Benton Kew Buffalo St, Joseph Cheboygan County.. Duncan 8 7 5.5 89 2,700 816 8,616 1,800 8,680 2 5 7.6 8S 860 690 950 1,200 1,461 9 39 5.6 •216 10,700 9,691 20,291 25,500 87,700 1 4 8. 82 960 660 1,620 8,000 8,0S0 6 14 2.7 89 935 1,667 2,602 4,800 9,850 1 1 6. 6 175 890 565 400 1,200 7 70 6.9 486 25,150 800 25,450 24,200 87.750 1 15 7. 105 6,000 b 6,000 5,000 8,750 1 4 6. 24 650 800 950 1,200 1,600 6 61 7. 367 18,500 6 18,500 18,000 27,600 5 11 4.9 54 1,550 6,498 S,04.S 8,100 18,460 4 10 5. 60 1.860 6,808 7,153 2,800 12.260 143 !,800 1,015 120 1,675 1,425 a Theloterest on capital invested is not accoanteS for as an expense. b Not relnrned. FISHEEIES. 6m TABLE XII.— Continued. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, • AND WAEDS. Labob. Atebase. t. © S (li H . « cl . ^=■0 s t" p bS .a fa "a ^" No. No. No. No. na i:) pi n '3 !^ p «« > l-H o '4 '3. t> H o Dollars, Dollars. Dollars. Total Products. Barrels. Inverness Chippewa County Saalt Ste. Marie Warner Delta County, Delton... _ Em.uet County La Crois Little Traverse Grand Tuatesse County, Peninsula Houghton County Baraga _. Webeter HunoN County Huron.. Port Austin Rubicon Sand Beach White Kock Iosco County, Sable Lbelanaw County, Leelanaw. Mackinac Count? Holmes Moran St. Ignace Manistee County, Manistee City^ let Ward 1 1 4. 14 54 4.8 5 8T 4.7 9 17 5.1 17 31 4.8 4 24 8.9 3 28 8.9 1 1 3. 1 2 6. 8 17 4.7 1 4 4. 18 4.9 11 89 8.5 1 4 8. 4 10 8. 1 8 1. 1 4 4. 4 IS 5.G 6 79 6.6 1 8 8. 59 167 4.6 13 85 5.4 42 126 4.4 4 6 4.3 2 6 8. 4 262 174 150 94 91 12 80 16 64 189 12 80 8 16 73 627 772 189 554 29 48 200 690 890 800 3,950 4,607 8.567 8,160 945 2,812 8,257 8,800 3,005 2,295 5,800 2,860 1,700 4,445 8,146 7,265 4,550 7,775 12,325 11,850 4,550 7,675 12,125 11,500 c 200 200 850 300 150 450 200 4,000 7,574 11,574 2,500 1,000 2,100 3,100 1,000 3,000 6,474 8,474 1,500 4,206 4,160 8,866 14.300 480 222 703 1,200 550 2,000 2,550 4,200 450 168 008 8,500 750 423 1,173 1,200 1,976 1,357 8,388 4,200 18,900 18,665 27,665 89,900 200 c 200 800 17,080 69,982 77,062 54,270 8,175 14,808 17,978 13,070 13,510 42.276 66,785 88,760 396 2,904 8,299 2,460 1,000 600 1,600 2,000 1,200 18,663 6,417 12,246 15,399 28.000 22,000 1,000 700 18,400 3,600 9,800 16,905 1,' 6,960 960 1,800 5,996 92,800 800 108,604 28.450 70,654 •i',600 4,600 160 2,560 905 1,653 1,711 2,899 *. 2,676 223 1,650 450 1,200 2,128 b 183 685 b 102 6 267 6 941 9,800 100 10,172 2,845 6,877 450 a Infcrest on capital invested is not acconnted for 6Eetorncdln''packages" from which the nuiiiber of as an exp'6nbd. burrels is estimated. cNot'rctnmed. ' 634 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN", 1870. TABLE XII.— CoNTiirtTED. COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WABDS. Labor. Atbeaob. u g Ph & 00 r. s-f- ^i a> P !>. ■^ S No. No. No. No. »« a mi 1= •E ot fCJ a a a o e--s S o p. ^ S^ 5 Dollars, Dollars. Dollars. ToTAii Frodxtcts. Barrelg. Mason County Hamlin Lincoln Pere Marquette Menomineb Coitntt... Menominee _.. St. Martin's Island MONBOB COTJNTT Erie Frenchtown Muskegon Countt, White River Oceana Couhtt, Benona Ontonagon County^ Ontonagon Ottawa County Grand Haven City Holland. Sanilac County Delaware. Lexington Sanilac St, Clair County, Clay.. Van Boren County, South Haven .'. Wayne County Ecorse _ Sprlngwells 6 9 6. 8 6 5.8 1 1 6. 1 2 8. 25 48 4.1 10 26 8.6 IS CIS 6. 9 68 8.4 6 60 8.6 8 18 8. 8 ci 7. 2 2 7. 4 9 5.6 16 89 B.S 14 88 8.9 1 1 6. n 59 5.8 4 19 C. 3 6 4.6 10 84 8.9 4 18 2.2 6 20 5.7 2 119 2.2 1 80 8. 1 89 2. 54 82 6 16 180 90 90 284 180 54 51 847 841 6 844 114 28 202 40 114 268 90 178 1,286 410 1,696 2,300 670 276 946 1,400 200 60 260 800 416 75 491 600 4,200 10,162 14,862 12,895 2,400 6,278 7,678 6,800 1,800 4,884 6,6S4 5,595 5,660 3,667 9,217 88,200 4,050 2,617 6,667 27,200 1,600 950 2,660 6,000 226 859 1,0S4 4,760 200 300 500 1,800 1,900 2,126 4,026 2,410 18,500 18,175 26,676 16,690 13,600 13,176 26,675 16,690 « e e 1,000 10,460 5.120 15,670 23,200 8,900 1,886 5,786 2,400 65« 277 927 1,700 6,900 2,968 8,858 19,100 1,165 410 1,575 1,800 3,150 1,655 4,805 4,800 6,228 6,810 12,088 24,000 8,000 626 8,525 4,000 8,228 5,286 8,618 20,000 5,544 593 8,620 890 700 75 1,224 128 84,771 8,675 18,085 4 1,721 16,686 1,854 80,490 1,790 19,690 d 1,790 10,800 e 8,950 875 2,000 200 6,840 e 86,990 8,100 82,990 8,100 4,000 c 28,250 8,425 11,500 1,150 1,800 180 14,950 2,095 4,240 655 6,660 675 14,106 400 6,000 400 8,106 € a IntereBt on capital invested is not acconnted for c For 1 fishery, not returned. as an expense. d For fish valued at $11,300, number of barrels not b Returned in " packages " from which the number of returned. barrels is estimated. e Not returned. CHEESE PAOTOKIES. 535 .si'fe. ^ I 1^ -«: 2 ts 'Si •" S a s •^ -45 ^3 ^. ft, emplo ue of a' .1 a ■^ ^^ _s '^^ K 'fe^ -1 1 s s £ ?? a< ^ 00 g^'S^ Sii ^ R.; 'ts g;^ f^s a K s S: ''^ ?^ ^ J i^ ti a i « I. "J I •eseoqo •sniBA D'Joq«'T paB 8imj9iBK joj TOOj, JO BUiej^ JO BBsoxg •poisaAnj iBiidBO ■JoqBi paB S[Biao}BM JOJ sssaadxji; ■8n[BA •spnnoj •piBJ BsSBjii •JoqsT JO sqjaoi^ ■paiotd •BQiBxno^ "8a[BK i 8SJ0H HI XijioedBO •S3U0pB^ d !2i ■sauoioB^a: 0809^3 d iz; (-1 to E-i O U ■3 a § i .1 o s s 3 o s VJ s s V to s ffl o o o iO ia IQ 1-H K5 Q a ^ -* s O . o o o Q s e at 3 U3 o -<*i o 03 C^ ■:© « id o> id id *d 00* id CO C4 CO IN " o 3 N in t~ a tH " eh CO 1-1 e« Id T* 5 I 5 II I S raoo S »- D n pj 111! ■^ I ^ S II 5 8 J I § I I S o a « p rt tH " O Vi n3 "T" ^ g "S 8 o I s '^ 2 ed o P § a 3 .-Sola's fi o o a p 536 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. p H 'A M H O o •asaaqo 'sni'BA D'JoqBT pas sjBua^BK ^oj sasusasg; jaAo'sptipoaj IBjox JO sniBA JO sssosa •pa^soAaj i^U^co •joq^l puB siciJO^BK joj sasnsdxg; •sniBA ■epanoj *p[Bd[ BSSCAl o P ■joqB7 JO sqjnoK 12; Ed < ■psjJo^d d 15 •ssjcma^ d 12; •S91BW d n z p o i CD ■JOAiOJ d 2 ■S9U0iDn^a[ d •S91JO30U^l£ 3393qO d ;2; 1 s o 5 CO i to «r i J^ ■^ O ti r<^ S^ fi ^ ►^ N 'fe^ .^ <; &5 M-i. '-'5: rS ^ -2 =0 - lO -? CL, S'- si" ■is S « si s V ^ '^ 6^ »5 ■- c3 ^ ,^ ^O rJ:^ CO ^ 8 fel ■'^3 "k^ tS CO ^ •^ ~. S^ s ^"^ ^5^ .§= cq t^ I s s t-l i-i -S; o> ^ (a s s 1^ I's 5 -S S '^ '-I Co ta ■8899110 o S •eniBA a •pojsoAni [c^irtBO B1BI.I01BJI .TOj sasnidxa •8UIBA ■6panoj[ ■piBj BaSu^ ■JoquT JO sqinoK ■pa/foid d !5 'saiBraD^i d •BD[t!I\[ 6 o as.iOH ni ^jiobcIbo i 3« Eh 03 •souopB^ 6 •eauogoB^ osoaqo o S a Q < ci L'i >d id o" CO id a> lO CO ^ iH CO e» o o CO ■<* " '^ " o to " CO " 2 « =^ » ars ® «- o i-« B 3 C « ■* CT M CM T-t T-l S H « ^ . fO p p h t> o- > Number. Dollars. Pounda. Dollars. a>t> Dollars. g 51,376 850,466 h 988,500 287,706 1.000 31,834 22,000 18,803 1,425 80,725 46,000 775 46,000 65,000 26,000 3,200 82,200 46,700 9,525 m 86,495 1,600 8,505 13.825 102,669 5,000 122,000 675 78,808 8,-532 9,500 124,6.38 100,000 14,087 4,091 26,291 41,500 6,209 1,690 26,990 81,600 9,060 100 8,700 8,000 11,800 350 21,750 29,600 4,960 1,800 13,800 7,000 10,950 6,986 184,381 h 154,000 44,979 100 100 1,700 900 1,138,172 60,642 81,500 72,000 41,725 45,000 14,000 176,377 138,725 82,500 86,060 20,000 28,700 24,260 179,860 1,000 i 846,785 j 864,668 k 266,360 I 249,656 62,000 49,860 1,000 1,260 25,000 19,500 10,000 7,000 83,000 70,000 2,000 2,000 82,876 24,626 17,6,00 15,100 70,000 45,000 16 000 14 000 n 136,651 166,877 n 10,000 u 10,000 100,000 133,125 7,000 6,600 29,000 27,000 6,500 6,500 n 81,000 j 84,800 n 1,000 1,250 20,000 7,600 20 000 24,600 20,300 6,500 10,000 10,000 15,000 14,260 127,400 166,660 14,600 12,800 n 1,000 28,824 42 6,000 i For 2 facfoi'ios, the number of yards of cloth was I Of this amount, 148,000 includes value of miscella- noT returned. neous products of 1 fac;,ory ; for 1 factory, in- j Of this amount, J9,000 includes value of miscella- duds $480 for custom carding ; and for 1 factory, neous products of I factory. the value was not returned. * Includes 12,000 pound? carded for customers; and m For 1 factory, both steam and water power are for 5 factories, the number of pounds of yarn and ni'ed. rolls was not returned, n For 1 factory, the quantity was not returned. For 1 factory, the value was not returned. 543 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE XV.- COUNTIES. PowEB Used. Stbam. No. Xo. No. PI S o Watee. i>.a H LABOI! AVKBAOE. s fil e 13 d . 5 Sfl f^fl mi^ ja m ^S flS 2S ^^ g S> S^ ^S ss §5 s ^ No. No. No. No. No. Dollars. Wool Used; Pounds. Dollars. Macomb Montcalm Newaygo Oakland Ottawa , Sanilac Shiawassee . St. Clair St. Josepli.. Tuscola VanBuren., Washtenaw. Wayne 1 1 1 i 1 1 d 1 1 3 1 1 jit 1 — 15 — - 15 20 80 80 30 * 86 — - 1 15 1 8 4 68 2 40 8 500 1 12 6 110 1 20 9. 72 8. 40 8. 16 8.4 2S6 8. 64 10. 20 ll.T 316 12. 182 6.4 155 10. 120 9. 90 4.1 582 6. 6 1,000 900 800 9,000 2,000 900 5,600 8,000 5,400 5,000 2,685 16,850 180 4,000 9,000 4,000 > 84,000 11,000 10,000 12,000 80,500 17,600 25,000 108,850 10,000 1,600 8,600 1,400 16,100 4,800 c 88,000 4,800 18,000 6,800 4,876 42,840 8,500 o The figures following the minus sign {— ) show the d For 1 factory, both steam and water power are amount of loss. Interest on capital invested is used. not accounted for as an expense. « Includes $80,000 for miscellaneous supplies for 1 6 For 1 factory, the quantity was not returned. factory. c For 1 factory, the yalue was not returned. WOOLEN FACTORIES. 543 COKTINUED. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. iS« PhiOO SSi^ t=-fe. -Sa o o~ ill w Dollars. Dollars. Namber. Total Pbodtjots. ClOTH. Dollars. Tabu and Bolls. Pounds. Dollars. Dollars. 660 1,110 1,860 450 1,350 1,084 i 1,600 800 8,260 6,610 1,700 25,460 6,S0O 1,850 88,600 9,150 19,484 12,900 7,761 65,89S 8,705 12,000 12,000 2,000 49,600 6,000 5,000 84,000 2,000 41,600 20,000 12,000 109,000 2,000 1,240 1,849 1,800 8,912 700 1,250 15,400 980 —1,844 445 1,981 18,767 795 4,500 8,200 8,200 1,459 7,690 6,259 8.000 84,862 14,460 14,940 7,500 8,000 2,700 2,000 54,000 10,080 12,000 7,900 18,140 84,050 15,640 18,845 12,425 9,645 9,692 16,0S4 9,317 79,165 92,810 78,425 4,500 4,000 10,200 8,000 5,200 S 9,000 g 12,600 2,500 2,300 600 4,950 9,000 8,000 8,180 4,800 2,600 / 64,000 A 980 2,000 2,200 376 6,600 4,600 20,242 1,200 600 1,600 / Of this amonnt, $48,000 includes value of miscella- i Includes $260 for 500 pounds of cotton. neous products of 1 factory. J For 1 factory, only a partial return made, — in oper- g Includes 12,000 pounds carded for customers. ation less than one month. A Includes $480 for custom carding. k Includes the capacity of water power for 1 factory. 544= STATISTICS. OF MIGHIOAN, 1870. ^ !« -^a CO vg .s ° ■"_ ^ -SS •a a t3 ^ Co ^ ^1 ^ •s. •io « Q1 -^ o S Si. ^ ^ « ■» ■ai 00 3 1^ ^ J- "-^ S ^ ^ '^j tS IS -« a. "^ ^ i > ^ '« s ^ ^ '^ 'in S e 3 S>5 s 8 5. s t S o •sniBA •.X^nnBH^ •9ni8A •sp-tBA ■ejonpojd: t^jox Jo onicA •pa^ssAnj iB^idco ■Dia 'sanddng jo qt\\va. ■oniBA 'ilin^s^b ■piBi sa3Bj^ ■JoqB7 JO sq^tiow •paAO[d -rag Bqinojt •qiaoKC jaj no.ip[iq3 •qiaom •q^^IO^^[ ■J^MOd 9SJ0H u I ^IpBdltQ •90IJO30BJ: ■jOMod-ssjOH ■soLJOjoBd; naxoOjii^ s a m H CO 9 fi 1— < Eh B fr, ^ 01 «3 ""^ t- iH tM «» '"' '^ '"' CO ^ '"' '-' s ; '"' '~' ; i ■"■ ' ^^ ^J ^ C3 C3 "J WOOLEN FAOTOEIES. 545 s o o» o o o g o ^ s rH u o o o o o g g g g M g X !< 1 o g o ir? to O CO ■* t- o ■* tH . o o o o s 1 i S 00 g CO CO s CO CO O 3 ■* e 00 CO CO CO Ci CO o o» tr^ o> I J o* I o> i j ; (N o» ; (M i ] (M CO ; i I i ; I s Q S I § « OD eo CD j I i 1 j '"' i tN I '^ *"* " tH ; (N '"' ■^ Tl 1 i-( I ! ; ; '"' ^~* CO *"* " *"* •s « ^ o eJ o 15 I" OD S U OS > o is 03 - . g = S c o o 546 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. Pi •aniBA ■i^ijQBa^ •8tl[BA •spisi •fljonpojd: iB^oj, JO 8n[BA •pa^saAai ^ifjiclBO P o O XI m EH ■013 *flanddng jo anxBA •sniBA o ■^nintnb Pk ■piBd BaSoiV o R ■JoqBT JO BiiiaoH i 1 •pafoid -ma eqjuoi^ 6 •tnnoH o 15 •UJQOH J3J sainraaj o ■qjnoK o •J9M0d-3BJ0H a I .i5TOBdt!3 •BOUOWBJ *i3diorl-gs!.iOH 'BSIJOIDB^ •saijopn^j uBioojj^ w EC « n' OJ o O ^ < ^ t< C<1, 00 CD O lO "* cT oo" r-T oT 0> CO ■*> OS o e< M -ffTj' t) s. 5 a m WOOLEN FACTOEIES. 54'? 1 o ^ o s i^ « s C4 cS y~> t-t _ S i Q Q ^ o O o i - C-l t- o hJ" i ! "^ " " " o 3 u5 w" i-T T-T '<# C^ 00 00 00 O s O 00 «D o CO CO s u SI 00 o CO o ICl ^ oo g !0 T-4 od o t^ CO 1-1 si 1*1 to ■* u> o» o Ck ■* o> o c» 1 1 j ; i I CO ; CO j CO j o CO (M ; ■* Of » s ^ o CO o o 1-1 ■* ■* tH to ■* o» >Q ■* « lO o» o rH in OC iH CO CO o o -• 1 p4 1 1 a ^ si t/3 CQ O 1^ Ph H !> ^ ■? S a o 5 |g o^ «: to — -= -a ^ « ■0 ^ - J3J QSJPIJMO t5 ; •tiiaoi^ o cr «i »o ; < J9(j e^iBins^ 12: ! •q}iiow d VZ ;: ira '- J3J S31BK :?; 1 C4 •jaA\od-93joH CC s s o &* ■ < ni iftlDBdBO ^ ^ T-l ,_, ,_, ^ •sajJOjOBi ?-, •JDM0d-9*:J0H n i XjjDBdBO ^ ^ M5 ■gDI.lOJOBJ o i r- ,_, *-< J-^ •saucjOB^a nD[OOAl S5 lO t Sum ?? r^ cc S z cd E^: ^ E-< !? 3 11^ ^ s ^ J n ■■^^ 5 o g 0. 1 S Is H & & ,8, -» "5 £ ^ 5 ^ 1 PEPPERMINT OIL. 549* TABLE XVII. — Exhibiting for the State, and hy Counties, the Aggregate Number of Peppermint Oil Distilleries; the Average Number of Persons employed; the Average Numher of Months employed ; the Number of Months of Labor performed ; the Amount of Wages paid ; the Value of Materials used; the Total Expenses for Materials and Labor ; the Amount o' Cap- ital Invested; the Excess of value of Total Products over Expenses for Materials and Labor, and the Number of Pounds and the Value of Pepper- mint and other Oils, Produced in Michigan during the year ending June 1st, 1870. ■5 Labor. i u 03 V a !> 1 II 11 ■ ^ s -2 'p. sis >°s. lis £; n Total Pro- ducts. Average. j3 cd h! «-t m "3 bO STATE AND COUNTIES. 1= a P4 II a, 1 ; No. No. No. No. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Pounds., State 44 al16 1.8 06 206 a 5,758 12,624 18,382 21,760 48,491 c 66,873 (Z 25,967; Cass 1 1 89 8 2 20 83 11 2. 6; 1. 2. 4 100 a* 80 22 100 2,400 a. 1,83-3 1,876 460 e / 10.734 1,390 550 2,400 12,667 2,765 180 8,000 a 10,080 3,500 100 2,810 44,646 1,435 650 4,710 c 67,318 4.200 285, 1,670' St. Joseph Wayne d 22,812 1,800 * Interest on capital invested not accoaated for as d Inclndes 1.^)2 pounds of wormwood oil, and 20 expense. pounds of weed oil. a For 1 distillery, returned with miscellaneous J For 2 disiillerles, not returned. c Includes $760 for wormwood oil, and $20 for weed oil. « Not returned. / For 1 mill, not returned. '550 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE XVIII. — Exiiibiting, ly Counties and Townships, the Aggregate Jflumber of Peppermint Oil Distilleries; the Average Number of Persons 'employed; the Average Number of Months employed; the Number of Months of Labor performed ; the Amount of Wages paid ; the Value of Materials used ; the Total Expenses for Materials and Labor ; the Amount of Capital Invested, and the Number of Pounds, and the Value of Pepper- mint and other Oils produced in Michigan during the year ending June 1st, 1870. COUNTIES AMD TOWNSHIPS. Average. u a P< f^ Sj3 (fira fi ?s pS" 5 k^ S- No. No. No. No. Dollars, u Total ec DUG tfi &*. S5 p = 1 OQ s &-a i Ha s^ 5 III > tH^ o > Do-lars, Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Founds ' Cabb Codktt, Marcellus, ..^ , , Ionia County, ■'Lyons - St. Joseph County _- -Colon •Fabius Tlorence Plowerfield Lockport Mendoa , Nottawa Sherman.-- Waynb County, -Nankin 2 2 20 5 88 6 4 16 11 16 d 6 16 1 S 11 2 lOQ 80 6 4 10 11 16 e 19 8 100 450 650 180 660 2,400 a 2,400 8,000 4,710 1,883 10,747 12,630 10,080 67,313 95 3,390 8,485 1,050 4,000 120 116 286 500 2,312 207 256 462 1,050 J 7,016 200 192 892 950 4,087 255 844 699 2,130 18,160 d 516 a 616 d 500 7,854 240 6,120 6,360 2,760 8,615 250 880 680 1,160 / 10,750 1,8T5 1,890 2,765 3,.500 4,200 1,570 22,818 1,600 1,000 c 2,807 1,820 B,610 8,187 8,650 8,207 1,800 * Interest on capital invested, not acconnted for aa d For 1 distillery retnmed with misceilanpone. an expense. e For 2 distilleries, montlis of labor not retnmed. « Not relurned. / The value given here is ten time? the valne re- ft Includes f76'i for wormwood oil and $20 fur weed oil. tnrned by the Assistant Marshal, bat is helicved ■ e Includes 152 ponnds of wormwood oil, and 20 lbs. to be the true value. of weed oil. COAL MINES. 551 2* hSS CO .8 •S s ^ ^ ? ^ ^ tf -§(^ »3' "** 8 1^ 1 1 ^ -i ^- §> •I ^ S ^ -S t^ CO s s s e Els « ° O «. « ■» , 2 1; - ^ ^ ^ ^ CO- "^ ^ g ^ s *51 I. ^.1 >i "^ .o -Si ^ C Cq -»a =S ^ «• e g ~Q ^ -Wi ^C « 1 Is *Ka « ^ "^ ^ a - S St? •^ «0 -t^ '^ 'e* •luoo •aniBA 'ps^saAai iBjidso OMoqB'T pas sinuaiBH '<>} sasaaaxg jSAo'iaianpojj imoi, JO anioA Jo eeaoxa 'esiiddng jo anitsA ■P!'J 633»^ ■joq^T; JO sq^aoTO •paioid •maow O PS ■JQMOd d o < •flaaiSaa 'bouih; d 15 •sauiH Foo d 15 g 1 »a oo" ^ "* 1 i tN to 00 o ei s CO s g c^ s (M " " W " IN rH e s 2 '^ 3 'o. n a S M 552 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE XX, — ExMUting, for the State, and ly Counties, Townships, Cities, in which Engines are used ; the Total Number of Engines ; the Aggregate employed Per Month ; the Average Number of Months employed j the Number the Value of Materials used ; the Total Expenses for Materials and Labor ; Labor; tha Amount of Capital Invested ; the Value of Total Products ; the Value of Coal Tar; also the Number of Feet, and the Value of Gas, STATE, COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AND WARDS. Steam Power. o tq a ^ a H & (D bo po C3 o fa W o No. No. No. No. Labor. AVBRAQE. No. Materials Used. Dollars. No. Dollars, Dollars. State Bat Cotjntt, May City Bebeieh Codsty, Ifiles City Branch County, Coldwater City Ealakazoo County. Kalamazoo Kent County, Grand Bapids City, iBt Ward.. Lenawee County, Adrian City, 3d Ward Marquette County, Marqnette b 11 2 2 20 4G 1 1 15 2 2 8 6 6 1 1 5 7 10 lOS 492 85,080 12. 24 1,260 12. 24 1,000 12. 80 2,38.5 12. 60 8,400 12. 60 4,000 12. 84 5,T86 6. GO 9,125 C 5,847 d 45,430 360 1,890 274 2,740 370 8,200 1,000 4,600 1,300 18,000 948 6,600 m P e 18,506 1S5 i? 10,887 a Interest on capital invested, is not accounted for as an expense. ft No rerarns of gas works in the cily of Detroit. c The number ol tons of coal for 2 factories was not returned. d The valne of coal for 1 factory was not returned. Includes the value of miscellaneous materials used in I factory. e Includes ihe valuu of coal used in t factory. / The number of bushels of coke for 2 factories, waa not returued. a The value of coke for 1 factory, waa not returned. ft The number ot bushels of ooa'l lar for 2 factories, was not returned. The amount of coal tar for 8 factories was returned as 1(19.228 pounds; the number of barrels was not slated. i The value of coal lar for 1 factory was not returned. j The number of teet of gras for 2 factories was not returned. The statement in the return for Ypsi- lanti city was only one-tenth of the number here given ; but compared with the value, is believed to be erroneous, and is changed accurd.ingly. GAS PACTOEIES. 553 and Wards, the aggregate number of Gas Factories ; the Number of Factories Capacity of the Engines in Horse-power ; the Average Number of Persons of Months of Labor performed ; the Amount of Wages paid; the Amount, and the Excess of Value of Total Products over Expenses for Materials and Number of Bushels, and the Value of Coke ; the Number of Barrels, and the produced in Michigan during the year ending June 1, 1870. « 5 *^ p k 01 in V > p M 'S. 6 1 p 3 o E-i o Total Peoduots. Coke. Coal Tab. Qa 3. 1 p p •3 ■3 1 p •3 > i P Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. 99,016 114,987 660,000 214,003 / 137,739 g 12,846 h 570 i 3,414 .;88,96 1,260 A19S,1S3 1 8,240 16,160 40,000 18,400 4,600,000 1,889,600 18,400 7,568 8,710 4,286 40,000 7,970 2,8.39 358 I 60 S 6,720 6,704 40,000 11,424 m 808 m 404 2,669,060 10,212 t 9,260 8,000 100,000 17,260 76,0C0 900 n 600 7,000,000 16,760 5 21,934 27,059 60,000 48,993 89,400 7,880 290 860 10,000,000 40,268 S 12,786 8,214 75,000 20,960 10,000 1,260 u 700 4,012,700 19,000 T 19,962 23,738 60,000 43,700 m 43,700 * iDcludes the value of coke and coal tar for 2 o Eeturned as 4,'i,00O pounds j tho number of barrels factories was not stated. I Eetnmedas 4,223 pounds; the number of barrels p The valuf of coal used is included with value of was not stated. miscellanooue materials. m Not returned, n Betumed as 60,<)00 pounds ; the namber of barrels was not stated. 8S 5U STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. 'TABLE XX.— COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, AKD WARDS. i o 1 Stbam Poweb. Labor. Materials Usbd. S f g a i W a ■l-H 1^ Atebaqb. o 3 o a -a £ a Coal. 1 11 • ■g it 3 m* a m O S No. No. No. No. No. No. No. Dollars. No. Dollars. Dollars. MONEOB CODNTT, Monroe City, let Ward Sagima-w Couktt, Saginaw City - 1 1 2 1 1 8 8 6 8 8 J 2. 12. 12. 12. 12. 86 86 72 86 86 1,800 8,000 8,824 1,6« 1,680 450 c 1,1B0 700 450 2,700 d 2,300 8,400 B,250 8,150 d Washtenaw Countt. Ann ArborCityM W'd YpHlanti (Hty, it^W'd 910 260 660 a Interest on capital invesied not accounted for as b The value of coke and coal tar is incladed with an expense. value of gas. GAS FACTOKIES. 555 Continued. — w t: s 3SS «i Total PRomroTS. la o P.Q u ?^ ^-^aa -o ^S ■g g 04 Coke. Coal Tar. 0A3. S-a CO Sh4 5.3 O *-" ■£12 a s '3, o O 4 V a 1 gi a ■s Oi si 1 B M o > « > m > ^ > Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Nnmber. Dollars. Number. Dollars. Number. Dollars. 4,500 2,660 40,000 7,060 2,000 6 60 6 2,000,000 b 7,000 1 S^OO 8,700 50,000 9,000 ,; ft c b c b 9,000 2 1«,6M 16,616 65,000 29,250 8,500 1,160 220 800 4,860,000 27,800 8 7,144 10,841 40,000 1T,485 6,000 "625 140 660 4,080,000 16,800 4 5,490 6,275 25,000 11,765 8,500 625 SO 240 e 2,800,000 11,000 5 c Not retnmed. d The valne of miscellaneons materials, incladed with VMlue of coal. e Tift statement in the return was only one-tenth of the nnmber here given ; bnt compared with the valne. is belieTed to be erroneous, and is changed accordingly. 556 STATISTICS OF MICHIGA]!^, 1870. ■§^s ■^ r pe Exce ber higa nd A Area s Labo the Num Mic '^ « 1 ^ ••> ^-^ .g '« -^i r«i S. B the Kin is, and t Mont d Labo the Tot dustry T?> 8 . lF ■ ■, J= (^ <=> g •-. K, ^■^ of Salt Work ber of Steam * -v s Total Numbe s for Material Total Produc of Productiv s oyed; the I Expense Value of 's branch ^ « %^^^ ^^'^Z l^rS ■^ !»; « 2 -•« => .-.T ^ Qj g ^ ■>^ ro 13 the yin >- Oil of Mon pplies ; and L Invest §-R « Counti r Capa 1 ■♦-a umber eof Su aterials Capital nd by nd thei age N Valu forM ntof e e 5~ .S '=^ s ^ Co" <^ s ■'^ to a . 5. ^ umber of h; the A es paid J ver Expen id the Ai 1st, 1870 <^ 1^ ■'^ s .1^ s s i iployed Per Mc e Amount of W Total Product Salt Produced, Year ending Ju ibitin e Nu ■ % fi; 1 '^ 8~ IS LE XX Power u s •.?i 2 rsons en medj th Value of rrels of ring the § H 1 i O •«BS i 175,260 16,500 8,000 n4S3,016 ■aniBA S o Q 1,148,761 252,787 24,750 6,000 865,224 ■psjsaAai iBjideo P si m847,000 60,000 10,000 1,654,500 ojoqei paB s[iiua}BH[ joj »3snsdx3 48AO saonpojj IKtOJ, JO aniBji JO 9S3DX5I S 'o 115,902 —118 6,000 886,504 •joqBT paB siBU -3)8H JOJ S8sti3dxa; [BlOX .3 o 186,885 24,868 1,000 629,720 ■ssitMtig JO aniBA £ .2 o P ss g 03 61,014 20,500 228,120 pi o n ■piBi saSojil .2 P 1 75,871 4,368 I.UOO ee q 801,600 •joqBi JO sqjnoH & < H < •pa^oid 1 o -tna smaoK | |e; •qinoK 6 "i 1 « I « 00 cq s. 'Q'£> i < £ < Pi g < •533.1 9IBnbSUlB3iV 6 oo' S ; is" •9J6A !l S 1 : S i-< ; ; CO •sjuara 1 o -qejiqBlsa 1 g; ^^ 1 ^ 1 i oa < H 03 •jaaa o Iz; Tjl 1 ■ ° •91BA 1 ,1 • s ) n UI 1 Q- -qsthqBls a 1 15 «0 1 CO . tH t- hi •saoiiBo Ut ^JlOBdBO o* 15 o r 70,280 aay 70,000 •S3HJ33 d o s s ; § is- •aiaatn 1 ^ -qsjiqBjaa 1 Iz; § 1 S " I s M3M0d 1 ■ -BSJOH ni ApBdBO 1 !zi g e 3 _g 1 2i GO 1 « .-( o 1 sa, * " o ■s:ja3Tnq3![qBj5a 1 o 1 S g § -> " S ■eHiOM. »tBS 1 1 S 1 § " " a,S •o 1 o s STATE AND COUNTIES i 1 > Huron Macomb Saginaw ■a -a es •a a> ■ E'o SS SS "'a o o ^5 ij Up OS 2 £ tw a ^ C'S ej ill* at on ' tlo I Assi- se g3 3 g flS »3i— • (a a ** "■ " mS 5 » CD ^ c a 9 2 ■ u -3 3 « ti o ^ s o M al .^ fl C « +^*j.o *^ a 00 = ? o'S^^ Sgo""!-. .S 8 =.s fe.s OD 5 W -3 ^ "^ "=1 o,<^ > !^ o« cj ^ I. ffl "L t- SALT WORKS. 657 A & g MO " S .a « „ rtTS m £■'1 (M f ■^ ■ " « s P o ^ op„ UTS >— aj o IS dS . CI ■a" " ■£ £0 Jo 3 =5^ Us 5-5 gS g o-o'S g, sigags^g; 3 n oJ P XI E « t_<*^ti_-'^ n " H . O O OS- gBrOTatJTJ a, o °= - 0)3 "i^ ^^ £25g%e§p§is g " s gos^'""' " "".a O °0"fer- '=r°,° ° 02 558 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. •s-a s N N ^ « pC^ H ^ 1 '::^ « f 1 t^ s^ s. a ^ o ^ 6r> <3 « a ^ -13 i. S ft. s J IS % s ^ o CO CO 5^1 ^ , ^ n nss P3 S •aniBA 5 o P •pajsaini imid^o -ajBH joj sasaadxa V\°Si •Bsuddng JO quiba •prea 833Bj4i uoqBi JO snjnoji ■paioid -ma sqjaoK ■qiQOK -< O CQ 3jBnbs ni «3jy d •flJBA d •sjnsra o H EH diBQbg ni Baay d •9J«A o !5 ■Biaaoi -qaiiqsjeu o DO ■snoiiBO ni iiiOBdBO d is •S3I}»03 d ■ e-^ aatn -qenqB'ss o i -asjOHniAiDBdBO 1 feq 1 K CQ 1 K •B3[JOAi3lBS 1 1 C4 "* i-( w CO ^ ^ _, O ej r-r.E R I So£tJ " t^ o o ^ d fl S o c o'o a S fe ^ " . o S -3 S £ " rt ■" 3 p"" p M CD ill 560 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. »« <» • "V 'W ■>< s ►!« "IS -!^ a s .2 CO a tJ?* S a S 1 -S "to so 3 1 5- S 1 1 CO 1 s CO f^ ■ -v ^ 1 -S ■*o S, a § -§ « c> ^ s» ■ ■% §5 a fc^ s . 'a s ft; a CO "k^ ■S^ ^ S s Q.-> 'S C N o -^ 5 «0 a t2 '^ §^ s ^ en CO a -1 ■^ "&> 2 •{-, a ^ ^ ^ !^ .1 a Si s Si, * -^ s a -is £ CO ><1 :S r to 1 a CO t.a CO 'I "S. 5^ ^ f^ 5i ^ f^ H<> 1^ s ^^ 5a • '< 5, i>( 5~ 1 1 '« '^'^ Wh CO 05 '^ ,M !«• )— 1 1— 1 h- 1 X s o 1 a g fe rO a a H ■3J0 JO snoj, S f a P o "f^ Ot < •8n[BA o P to •p3l53Ani iiriidBO o p-joq^i ^B 9IBUD1«K JOJ 2 8d9Q3dx;g; jsao tiioDpoj^i s tejoj, JO aniBA Jo ssaDxa Q u •JoaBi pns siBU .2 -3jBjt JOJ sasaadxa i^joj^ '3 fi i- •paan s[Bua?BH Jo Q^iBA n «; •piBJ 6330^ s fi •joqBi JO sqjnojn o n tA ■p9i!oid 6 B -ms sqiaoH Is < e H < •mnoK O jaj saosjod iz; i •JSMOd s -ssjOHniijjDBdBO 12; < •saniM o 02 •saniK noJi i t» n f' ? £ & O „ W o g S . % a § 1 CO o ^ s o T-i 00 G^ CO 00 O 03 ca O ^- T-l O o> « « o v> ^ I- o o CO «o Ol O O T-1 ^ s ^ 1^ p IRON FURNACES. 561 'a 'w S S ,§- S - . ^ s -^ Sh o e a *- s S s^ , 5~ "&>■ CO S fe S _Si ^ .P 3 Qs -^ s I -I 1 - »«>' See si ^J j-i 1-^ s| ^!^ JB fe <*^ -§ a n ta ^ P °o 5-5.2 o o o 2 00 «; ki M 562 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. ■^ s .^ w n i^ o K ►-S H h -W h s rC w •^ bi i. ^ V ^ s ^ .<= < s-t ?» S S s 8 ^ «j fel « f~ 1 => o 1 5^ p:^ t. •*^ »« -S ^ •^ s 5£) 5i 6 tS ?»> s. fCj CO §> s i;:! ■^ I*? ,^^ te5 1 1 > X X S 1-1 m •< H •aojl 2ij •oniBA •p3}B3Ani IBlldBO * -jaqBi; puB eiBii •pasn siBus)!!]! Jo »niBA •piBd: saSsAi. ■loqvi }0 am\ioji •paioid -U13 sqiaoH ■qinoH H •J3Al0d-D8J0H HI ijpBdBO 1 •saDBajnj -< ■J34i0d-8SJ0H I i^lOBdBO 6 121 ■ssaiSng: d •SaOBUJTl^ 6 ■sa»Bnjn^ uoji n SO CD ^ R B 5 ^ :5 s s T-« -^ T-l tH O CO 04 O 01 CO O^ TP^ 0_ cT flo o" •«* CO 03 *- Di »ra (5 10 Tf -- 5 « p -- P (J M P.***- - g aT cs S o » S n a « as o p n rt ^ t f^ fcl EOLLING MILLS. 563 ••. -^3 ^S ft, 8 s s t « ^ S N « 'S '^'' a . S s? •Si ^ ^ .S^ =55 tS ^ r S S -I *- Bo M M I s § I -2 .^ '« 's to to i § 1 P 'snisA "3 a P o k1 ^- s p -aoii o § ^ Q S ■psjsoAiIi lUjjrtBO B o n id" CO m ■joqui pno siBU3i«n[ jo; s °- aasnodxa isno ejonpoJd; .s w mo.L JO amtiA JO SS3DXSI o t4 ^ •joqsi pan s oo sisusiojt aoj Bosnadxa: O P ^ o o E OS ■pasn bibu3;bh jo anj^A S s "o r _ o " o H D o ^ O s g h 1 -4 &"3 o o K "£.2 = 5 tl P 4Jr-J ■3SS cj OJ 4) - 2 ci -Pa S £ " 564 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. « g « e r^ ^S <» >> E » "^ s •SO (3 -"" ^s J3 1^ « a- ■■^ 1 1 « 1 § t ^ "^ -2 '§ S rO 2 § «■ f^ -K. 'a e ^ •-1 a «< <» '« Co ^ 1 s s m eo^ Di_ q -jaddoo iBjaniM •0 g Ph i i i «o IC CO oa f- ■g co_ cc i ■^iOM. P"Ba a a* CM te. C3i : S «o C£ e >4 m T« •4 s •qooa Mddoo a s S H s s 1 £ CO i i s •3T1IBA a CO a c ; i" i -* "tt t- t- £ Tt •p9}B3AUI IBlldBO ^ i 1 c» P 10 CO T-T m CO o> ojoqs n puB BiBuaiBK ^oj dx;9 j3Ao'3papoj(i ^ *^^ « , <» «- esdaa ^ i 1 S-7 I8JOJ, JO anis^ JO ssaDxa 00.- CO co in m Ci £ 0- 03 I- •loqsT pas sibu ^ 1 s i g S2 -D?BH joj Bsenadxa [Btoj;, "o •^ p co" «" o t^ i g 1 ^ Kh CO « ■p3Bii BiB[ja}«ji JO ani^A "o i ifiT oT ^ 3 s "^ K P s 1^ ^ s 5 s 2 1" «■ •piBJ B33S^ '0 P « s s" s" S -ma BqjaoK » '"' ^ Tt 1^ •qiaore d a! t— ^ s g 5; =; -^ s ^ 1 J fe f^ p p S be s fl « 'I § 1 1 « a tr a ^ c 3 •w I, O S a 60 S § = "0 o «,^ n^ "OP".'" *f fl oT-P 00 S ■"Br"? age og^ ^ 3 tl o o - rt e3 w t: H M ""> t:^ =*s I P. * P fc " I Q t)< rH 00 <©■ t-T co" o" O U> 1-H lO iH «0 r-l T-i T-l V DQ S.22 ssse Ss-e . ft a o o M atM B © s oj lu p J; ^ ^ I. £ s J^ B « g g_a e £ a a 3 •S "^ ? S n 3iS52" f Sin's C Bl (J, *+a 5S 566 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. H O O > X M D 'jsddoo ivjoniK •3[JOj\4. xsjJBg •^ooa JaddoQ •aniBA •p3;93Ani XBHdBO -3^BK -i^J sasuadxa {uiox 'p99ii ^yeu^^vji }0 9Tit«A •piBa: saSwAi. ■lOqBT JO sqjnoH 6 H < ■paiotd -raff sq:»aow d "maoH J3^ saosJdj d IS 05J0H ni AjpedBO d o Ph •sauiSoa d 12; QQ •eaajn d •saajH; jaddoo d 12; P o o 13 O s -^ CO o iT^ o o *"■ CO «o t- A _Ci ^ S -S 552 CO ■« «3 i>a >» O a -« J^ g a, s ■0 i£ ^ ^ ^ « -§ i^ I g V, ^^ ^^ ^ S I'll •li i w5 .00 '^^ 6q I— ( M M ft. la p^ :§ 2 j| 1 553 a a CO a ,0 •jaddoo ?oSni •jaddoo iBJanjM •aniBA •paiesAUi iBliduo •JOqBI paB BJBU -ajBjf joj saeaadxa [BJOi •pasil B[Bua}Bji JO aniBA •pjBd sagBM ■jaqBi JO smnoK •paioid -tna sqtaojn •qjuoit -asiOH ni ^jrasdBO d •< •BaniSng 1 1 •B}naaiqsjiqB;8a: 1 •sjnaraqsiiqBJsa d ;2i iS iS C4 (9 CJ to »- Ol CO 0> - r-t « •>Tt .5 M : ' t- g I I I s i o "5 « Sao M <( o pn w n '3 I « .2 fl ^^ ^ i-H q S— t; n o 6fl ^■S ", C ,1 " S ■U'3 L.-{f a p JJ j3 » 5 — 3 « o c O s 3 >. « -■" t. ■- 0) ~ooss£ o u o_ — ~ jy o ^ ;:- a-^ ^ t- ^ c3 c3 a Pr3 3 o o " .^ ^ ^ ^ jia o .tj ^ «* «" °f ' ^<^- o *^ '-' -" c oro n s f] :igiil fi g-M ai Mm 00 *-M Hi .nJH J-i S » fS " S £oaco<»^ ftM C t, *^ t- « « O O O o M ^^^ fflj [« o o 3 P'-< o 5 •2 '^ S a ^ S9 <5i "^ « - - -i2 .S -is ~ -rt 8 ■" >. ^ .5 c> "^ >i s a s -^ ^ ^ ^ 1 «- a g -^ ^ ;2 1^ ^ rJ ■=• rjs -5 -a *^ S ■* cc o a e ■■§^afe ■^ J ^ "fe. a. a e S5. a 5~ V ^ "^ ^ S^'?! fcl S "S 2 J, l^f -^ M ;a 1^ !X| , CO ••- ~ s- a T CO CO sj i s •I Si' 5S MO ^ ^ a ^ I CO ^ S 1-4 ^ t **-, I' Srj ^« '« § a •§ (^ 6^ a PC) Isi a '^ ft, !^ «; s 'Si « a I I ■9n[BA m o •Q •lonooiv 1 1 ■psjsoiai IBlidBO 1 "3 o-joqB'T pnB siBuajvw joj sasaddzs jaxo sf3DpoJ>. -m ^ ^^ S "« ^ .~ J '^ t2 •" O SO g '« , 'S ^ ^ ;s :g k:i '^ '^ ■S I? s * s ^ I -g ^ ^ -«> 'S -S f^ «> ~ =^ - K " •+^ « ^ CO S "- .^^ CO .. § o "■ "^ b -s fei s JO C3 R, CO 5s^ 0*3 « 1 1^ I 1 g fcx 5.* r| s, S 3l S s. c^ the Exc I All B « S •pa?s3Ani jtt)idBO ■sionpojd; moi JO oniBA q 'loqeT puB sidubjbm joj ITiJOJ, JO aiUBA JO 9930Xa •pasn s[i!p3?i!H jo onisA •prej saSojii •J0qi!1 JO sq^aOK •qiaoK J3J paiotd -ma saosiad aaBjSAV ■s-jTiauiqsTiqB^sa 'ISAiOd -BO a^flSaaSSv ■ajnattrqsiiqtrisa' ■joiiod -asjOHniiiiowI ■BO aiB3oj33v s^naniqsuqBiag; 'IBJoji— 'ajaamqsiiqBjsa Eh EH O o CD ICl i CO cj ^ '"' *^ 3 *'• S.9§S o S " CO g (-. ^"^ c p > d i||g P w o fe p ii.S °' ID b' P." fiat ■S'-pifci « Sp§ fc M q »! ^ QJ = ■2 asa "S^pg o a" a? ^fi.2S agpSB^ ■^ , to « - .2 ,2 p^i^-Ssi;:: i-H a; B-m-rt S rt « "C « P K*^- O |.§ll!i§ ■S? " o e a> o 2 S ** ^ a H «)■" PS s>2 o Mi^p ■; £a BJ O ^ <3i^ 0-. I— • "^ S "^ '"' I 3 « B*S c C^ s5co jo's 3^ ^ p P 4j p ^ r* cSwPhm tit: 572 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. o O o CO s 2 ri S « '" -^ €C o» cc c 3 c= co- o 00 ■BjDnpoJj IKjoi JO sntuA rt s i s g ^ ■* o ? c 00 xa CO -* P s s « "o « -* ei CO fl, « CJ 03 «D en CO 'oo o o o s »r. t: 3 «o to oc s US o 3 S 1 i CO W ^ IM T o O! c a oo i o CC i iH CO s CI luiox JO aniBA JO ssBDxa o Q " IQ «s 1:- o CO t- c s o ea o I- n g « ■* »c o co L-: o: » s. ^ m lO « <> ■* o_ t-; & oo CD O) 2 cc o» tN oi c o CO 00 •joqBi pnc Bimj -3}BH JOJ sssaadxg imoj. 'o £ |2 *- ■^ CO «S a § c; s 04 § 5 v. »c CJ o »o ecJ^ t- o_ t^ b «o ^ (S (Z c: cr "d-* c>" icT •piujsaSBii ^ •>* «> OC '^ CO CO cc s C7> O O) (N CJ Ci M »— CO «D en t- CO ■^ m la lO i— o o tJ OS eo OJ CO t- C5 CO o: o> CQ *- a» tH ■<*< « CO « o CJ co G0_ iC '^ cc c< CO CO O) 'rfi -ma saosjoj aSBjaAy a 1-1 CJ M t^ '- '- oi CO Ok CO CO . g M ■sjaDniqsiiqBjsa; d C5 c ci a> ^ CO t-a t^ ■* CO o o -* CO ■JSMOJ -39J0ntIlill08a n ' c O B O < « 1 Q> C ,c 1 c c 1 ; ^ p ^ 3 T < *N a X c <- p L. > c 4 i 1 > C 1 z P C 1 E £ PEODUCTS OF INDUSTRY,— AGGREGATE. 673 3 S S T-T eo — " S ^ :S J:: — ^ oa T-t Tl t- s S — W O ■* Q ■* t-^ lO f-r lA »?5_ 00^ cq f o cn o U3 s s e a s 3 s s a i-J. rH tH « CO -^ OS V3 GO «4 i-H BO oa r- r- r- W « Ol o -51 to 10 i-T 10" n 3 1-1 .-I oj S S p p a a t. g O O o 9 O C3 o p B s o , a - -'23 "' p-2 g§ggg|S l|a|a|a (fi a- m * a, « M a) « (U ^ (Ugq ® goSogSS "^ 1 1 *^ S ri (O CO «o S CO 03 M o> lO on. C5 s 33 ^ r-1 r-T (N < ^ U *J 05 _ o 574 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. n M H O o XI X < EH •psjsaAni i^idso o n •sionpoia iBjoj, JO aniBA S3 o p {•joqtiT: puB siBiJ3)Ere ms .2\ sasaDdxa J»ao 6f(onpojj H Wox JO 3n[BA JO BSSDxa fl £ •joqEi pas siu ej -uajBH joj sasnadxa [K(Oi O P •pasn s[BU3}BK Jo anp-'A o n •piwd: BaSeAV "o P3 W ^ •joq'B'i JO eqinon o 'mnoH! wd pa^oid d -raa snoBJO J 33^3AV B i o ■s^uQTnqsiiqB^sa !z; 1 'JdAiOd . -osjoHni^toBd s e - V 3:jbS8jS3y B i ^ ■s^n^raqsiiqirisa iz; P^ 1 'J3M0d -ssjoHutifiroBd !2i -BQ ai-B^sjSSv s ■g^aeniqaiiqBiea ^ 'Fiojj— 's?u8itnisi[qFj9a ^ O o OO CO t- •* o CO CI kO cs O t- t- 1:- T-' ^ OO CO c5 m CO d CO ca 00 CQ CO 00 O r-( O tH m 00 CO CO -* ■*t" o 5o 6. ^ lO oo e4 CO ^ tH CO CO .— C4 CO rH ^ g 2 g § S a s s -S s 03 « o o o o 5 ^ {Q CQ as CQ PEODUCTS OF INDUSTEY,— AGGEEGATE. 575 (M U3 m C4 s ■M t- i ^ t- m CO ra tn » ''i OS o CO s o g g M s CO <» ^3 cs> to CO s (i^ i- «o o CO -* co « •w iPil'l! 32Si "5 Q a t; Ha J |l|al|e e . to «a ■" es " .SP-a-d o .'9 aj aj a) J3 w © gSg = §3 e: a S Sflo "« oj-c m 2 p) o n S>- § " o § - ^ a -S ♦* "tf +j 5 °o2aasS ofi l.25':§:3 s (» .S 3 .^ 5 -^ *- B oi M flO S ou S cca ao^ T-( — CO a> « ;S t, ^ 1- "^ "a " o o o o 576 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. es 8 => J a CO ■«. i-sS CO s ^ ^ ts -s so Sr. -5i o- 09 l« CO V, a ^ g «i to R. -«; ^ o ■»^ -^ fc^ ~ Do S g CO 5 ■« s , '« a Co ^ ^ f--^ H^ r-^ 53 CO ^ J. » C^ ^ s£ ^ ^°^: «*-, --s ~* §[-*■ cM{N[coco;«o; 1 ;°^ i : i ''^ ' I i 1 ! CO I 1 yiH ea .T-<-^ OJ C3 «j O <-> » CJ^ CJ. o_ ^.. o_ '-'■: ^•1 "^- O »0 CO — 00 CJ — CO 00 C4 CO OS oi d T-> 13 '" t- CO r- Ci 1— T-i 3 ■a ■i I mH;»-3aopHtHPtHPQ-tj2tH 580 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870, P M H o I— I X X X m PQ g g f g g g § O » p g s g to 5 m o oo o ,-_ oa, T-« oo o o> o" cT o t- C4 o « *o ■^ -r^ CO" » :S CO <» s' :S •p3}S3AUI XBlld^O O n CO Cl * CO CO 1^ o Ol « o co" •sionpojd: iB^oj, JO 9niBA 1 S '"* CO •* OJ CO g. ^ "o eo"' Q <_, o ,_, ^ cT QD 00 C= es o CN o o o ^^ O CO oo o Cl CO o (M O eo CO to o t- CO (^ °v °^ o_ o ) CO o to CO O lO w iO lO tD CO s o_ crj_ ■* Q0_ cs_ CO O «> "* t- I- iC »0 CO ■^" cT ■^ 1M' cT o •piBj s9Sbj44. c3 'o ft c* ■ (N o A ^ ■qjnoH J^d paioid d -ma suodjo J a3BJ3AV K :^ ' 1 o •sjasonisniBlsa d 15 ©J i 1 a -4 :. 1 PC p \ ft I (£ » c ) c ^ c ! C 3 t! 4 f ^ c c f :3 c - PEODUCTS OF INDUSTRY,— AGGREGATE. 581 " i 00 CD a» tH — . 03 T-< cj CO rH ■— iH C» U^ CI O lA CI CO -H 1-1 1 O • ■ fXj <=> t- io 1 r lino too looo 1 i iTtiOTj-iritacM ■ Ifi 1 1 t-iHCCi i-lC^iiCiT-' tH OtH'OCO ■ ■ .^r-1 t 2 ^ f^ t- c •c c: o cc ^ CO m s 5 tc ci □o •c o iC c»_ 'd ^■ e; CJ ^* ca (? -JoqBT: puB S[nu 1 t^ s 5 ^ 00 1-t ^ CO « c c; i ^ 1-^ 00 s «> OO 9»BK joj sasaadxji iB»oi CO Ci iO oo CO a ui to m <=> ^ oc £ ■^ Cf» c »c IT o e a t- o tr- BQ *-, Tf d m o: l-^ C>^ ^ o £ t- o ■>*' o oc oc cT (O o: e s C" oa «»" •pasn SJ8U91BM JO ^^l^A CT o* 03 '"' 3 (>» o o kO '^ o )ft o u:: iC o o o c ^ CS jO -* « oc t- >c. o m t- o O to a ^ « s '* o c c lO CO f^ CI W g If: 00 c* oT •piBj bsSb^ ^ *"" 00 M en ^^ 3 ^ oo o» — , ■^ o ■^ lO en » lO o o «c CO oc CO K3 oo CM o «' ^ 1-1 ■joqai JO BToaoH d lO a CO o lO CO C9 c oa « io o* o» (N C4 CO c^ t- K r^ Ci 00 o» ■r(( CO •q^uoT^ J3c! paiojd 6 -ma snosjjj sJ^eaaAV K w - ~~^ ^ : ; c ■s}a3inqsnqB)3a d K o IC t- o C4 CO CO *o 'J^AiOd d rl 00 la c3 o: 1— t- -S3J0H aiXjioBd C4 -to aiaSajaSy •< (3 « ^ o c^ ci t- oc &4 OS ^ •31U8aiqST[qB(Sa £ ca e) C4 In £/j "^ C^ o ~~o c CS c C o o •jBAind d OJ O « a cc 'f* -* o c o -aa,TOH tit XipBd -BO slsajiSSv ir 04 Tf '^ <>j o CQ (N ^ w CC ^ (M ci CD •ajaaoiqsTiqBjaa d tc 03 a 00 iS »- ■* IN ;: CO c- c s ca lO ■i' noj,— 'sjaaraqsiiqtrjBj d H h F- F • > h • a ; c c c C a t; n P 5 ^ fi < < ^ fe G ^ " 2 o u P < 1 El 1 P o c 2 u O ;-• > c c c t- o n u p c. i 1 & a a. a: o s O f4 c m 1 ^ ^ i 02 PRODUCTS OF INDUSTRY— AGGREGATE. 583 « in o <0 Oi O — I- o» o o o o O n IC C3 CI O T-l n t- » 'J lO td o (O o s =? t- 2 r-« 5 s Sin oo S 3 CO o o m CO CO ■* t- w o JQ •«* d O i-i rH O 1-t •^ t- 1-1 W '* rH « t-(C0-*0»Tl & 5 u n R n p R Q I 5 J= £ ~ M i-< aj ?5 >• W O ►:! O O ? ^ ^ S n P4 pi) n "S 2 s R O *H « u rt cq n o 584 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. ■n S ■\^ O O > I— I X X X m w so ■p3)S3Ani imidiO 'o •sjonpojd: moi JO 8UIBA .3 o « ai 4 -joqBi pnB siBij a -S}EM joj s3saDdxa mo± O P oa ■pasn EiBuajBK jo antuA ^ O P •p!U« (» s s 00 r-l 1-1 CO *- I- Cs a> CO 03 03 « IM (M ei 00 o lO CO O) o? eo &» OO CO 1^ ; ; ; ; i ! : i ; ^ 'i ; J I ; i I i : i : :§ : : I I : e § ; ; & i ; ■ ■; I ; ■ g ^ : & « § " - -3 2 « a! al .OS C3 O H W M O M >; g s n >■] >^ o U9 S PEODUCTS OF INDUSTEY— AGGKEGATE. 585 g g ? g s « 5 « g g CO Ol f-1 ■^H fri CO T- 00 lO OS OJ « OI s 5; TH ■* (N 1-1 CO (N m sa SI o 5 a a II hi kl o O CO C4 CO ffl CO « OO CO O fr- "* CO i?< y? T-" I:- <» lO CO Tl i 1 1 O ■ J j [ J ] [ ; • ■ [ J Cl . 1 i 1 [ ■ ■ ■ ■ 1 ' J "a I I I I 1 ! \ \ \ '■ ', I 1 I [COCO J ] J \ *^ \ I"* 1 ; I ; ii-C0C3»0O* 'b-lOfNiOfMCM-* ' -W ■ • T-«>|»(MT-t<«ii CO 1 iCMrHC»t-Tj'00«CO(MiM iC0(Nr-(NOO-<* t 'rH < ' a.3 m.3 S 6^ ^ B 5 Q ^ ^ loSwi^ap, 586 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 187(\ c <= g c c O a i g § 1 s 1 g o O g « to *T *" TI< OC o CO t- ■paj83Aai midBO i K g ce oc 1-1 o ^ i ■ ■* i ff ^ i •^ - ^ g- o e C c o c c o o c <2 ►^ oa o o o if ec g cz <= o w c u: o o t- oc a, <= a « CO ■>* iM « o f; K. 1£ « If w" »- T »- " la '^ «r at •spnpojd; iBjoi JO aniBA R *- cq »c '~* CO CS OQ s; (>) 1-. CO c s — c o c c ^ o ~c lO ^ g to a »- o »= o c» cc ■JSMOJ 6 la M CO *- d ta cc t- o Tti Tl» -HO aiBSaJSSY M a H < W iQ CO ' "^ ^ M f_ r-< ■* ^ •9}D3nms![qB}s|i d CO o o o t^ o s o o S « « ^ O CO ■J9A10J 5 CD CO 00 n OS T}( CO o •IB ;oj,— 'siaataqauqifiaa 6 .^ CO CQ 0^ g ^ G g h Z c t- t c I e ^ o i. 0. a c c < s d S c c : E c 1 I u •a , 1 t- a * c * c C c f < c < o PKODUCTS OF INDUSTRY,— AGGKEGATE. 587 to • 5 CO .- S 3 — o> tH CO f-i <}4 CO CO ^ «o w 04 rt Fia o*^ ??s r-« L< ^ fefc=1 OOB'lOt— :0<=>0:iie^-*Oi-. < 1 I [ j J 1 1 1 1 1 1 OICO— -*CO«i-.*»CO0C(N jCOei CO CO O ■* 00 tJH ->* COW^r-OWO*C^ .•a J a. , s s s; ;= rt aS e3 "^ O O P4 tq S a a M s ^^ tpH C3 V fj O >-^ I »^ ^ ^^ 03 CT li^ '^ ■** Ph & 588 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. -pslSSAQI [BlldBO •spnpojj [EjooQ JO anroA Q "JoqBI pnH S[inJ ■paen sisuajBjv Jo sniB^v ■piBj; BsScjii ■joq^l jo'sq^aOK -ma Sdosiaa 3SEJ3AV ■siaataqsitqipga •jawoj -3S.T0H ^T jC^p^d -B ajBSaiSSy ■siU3DlqB!iqi!J83i •J9iiOJ ■asiOHOi^ipBd ■B Q aiTiS^iSSy ■8;a9raqsiiqi3jsa ■[Bjoj,— 'sjnaniqsiiqB^sa w S 5 -< n T^ •-7 (N T-" TH W la V3 C4 (N 00 -W to CO T-i CO CO CO to CO I— OJ W T-t oi 04 ca CO ea rH c^ QO CO O 00 « CO ►- o ^ a g 5 &:m5fi5nm£(S«,S^5>&^a PEODUCTS OP INDUSTRY,— AGGKEGATE. 589 g to o >a Q ^ ^ in o Q •A Q m — UO ira s e s o in o o m o tA o n to (N CO OS TO to tH •* OS ■* Oi oo o CO o^ »i:j_ to t-^ OS 00^ CO a> CO ■^ a» cf co" 00 of O to' to es" ■nT o" to oT CO*" o" IM Ifl t-^ 00 *2 G tN (N s o " •* CM 00 ■* t- ■* ' to in 'JO u^ o ifi "* CS O to CS Tf __ in O o to o o o -+• t~ "* o CQ o t— t— •rt* o •^ CO CO to □o ■* CJ ■J3 to to o CO ) CM to CO o tH CM fr- s ■* ^ OS_ o_ s "* CO CO O^ -* OT o CD w' to «' C3 _ to •^ ^„ t- t- t- -* o to t- H- OA so to r-i O ■* tP w rH — ■ CO ro -* i- Cl — O 00 oS C-l O l— Si CO CO CO CO to Oi O) (M — O o? ■* — i- s ^ Cq T-i C^ CO rH « 00 CO «> CO -t" (M t— ■»*> M CO i-H ii,t-i I C^ ; ; i •« i « ; i i i j 1 r-> > .iH i«ao>00iO j^CMr-i JCO [ j jg iCq .ij^^*©© 04 ■<# C4 00 CO •O *3 bp a -M. -z: ^ 5 «-j my* P-( a S s8i oB a (-2d §11 V. rn « O £ <1> aap. w o o e w s >J ^ Ai £i E< fee M a fB *- a a ol " 2 3 3 o "a ■< M O 3 O M 3 r-si §§2 ;:2 <» £. «-» „ » o a 03 2 a °~ 3 ' o.£.a o « 2 Q m aj a> a £-« 692 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. •pajsaAni xB^idBO •epnpojj [irjoj, jo aninA ■psBri aiBuajBK Jo ani^A P P M o a 1-3 -piujBaSB^i Q •JoqtT: josqinoit d -ma 3aosj3(i sSeiSAV d o Fh O ■s:ja3nii[3iiqBj93 d ^5 a -JOAiOJ 6 •s;uDtniisT[qFj93 d 1^ 03 ■J9M.0d -asioHUTKliOTid -BO dinSojsSy 1 •sjaaraiigriqB^sa- d ■[E}Ojt— "fljnDnnisni^Jsa o o o o o o S ^ o o o ^ o o g o g ^ o_ ■*, t^ to oi" CO*" cn crT od" CO co" t- « »n ^_ 00 o ^ o o ;3, o to ^ a ei CO' o» 04 Q Q 1^ o CO CO tt> t- ^^ u^ <-, ;-j o O o L'i C3 s en « la o '^ la to o o» CM n cq CO cq '"' o 2 1 s o o O B o ho < B ft a a o o a O 6 13 o O 1 1 PEODUCTS OF INDUSTRT,-AGGEEGATE. 593 S 31 Ol (M k— -^ W (M (M <0 O O tH tH t- *o a 04 eo tH lO » ■<• r. ii— ii.r-i<«OC4 3 i ° ; '' " " S ; "" " i '° i S " ° ; i ! i iS "° CO I C4 ■ j [ j III OiSo .coo .tDcoco |Coco-*(» jg ;SSS»SS «)-♦*- itNlO iCOt-C» .iOr-ir-i C4 c^ •8 ^ ^ ^ ^ X. 5 SpB 5 >=' 9 V 4} 0) ,5 m 11 2i "' *o « a) 0, j^ t4 M ©CO oB p B 8X o ki iz; o '3 — a 5 o D. (k -p9^59Ani IB^ldBQ o M •BPUPOJJ IBJO^I JO 3T1[BA S ^ o P oJ 9 •JOqB'I pUB B[BU e3 -a:}BK Joj sasaedsji lejox fl S° •pasTi sisiisigk: JO ani^A « o ft ■pIBd SSSb^ » ft . •JoqBi JO 8Ti;noi\[ S •qjnoxv; -rad pa^ioid 6 -mg; aaosjsd 3:Sbjsav !25 H « -s^naraqsiiq^sa: o Iz; H •jaMod -asjoHTiij^UOBd iz; , -^0 9}bS8J33v -fl » ^ ^ •31II30ITlSliqB)Sa 6 o •J3M0d -asjoH^i^n^tid B ^ -■BQ sibSooSSv E^ •s;a3inqsnq^sa K ■[Gjox— 's:iTi3raqsnqci3a d OUNTIES WNSHIP CITIES, AND WARDS. o o f^ •— to O A— iH O CO OJ CO »— CO -^ ■^ lO OC r-< Ol i-< CO (M CH 1-1 CO OJ OOOi-ITHCOOOW^ -* Ci O -* « O ii " '3 o ^ ^ g g ^ ^ lO CO CO CI O CO CO CS C4 )0 0> in CO ^ CO o t- o_ --__ i-T 1^ irT o" o T-l CO CO M CI 3 S CD T-i m o lO lO CD CJ 00 c» CM CO IM >C0 vii[]iiiiiCO.r-li..-l.O»iiii...r-l' 1-* Dl_ 1 I T-t . 1 ^ J , rHT-<04C0T-(T-l»Or-IC0TpC0Oii-lTHC0« lO lO CO CO ^ Iz; o h^ W O pp - bl E>^ a ^ P4 O !?; m ^ n I ^ ^ fe ^ 5 .H '^ -w _ _, ja ca t- 3; CO 'd fO *3 w rO ^ rH W CO -^ ;:3 < ^ cq o td I '9 - o |s "a Mm 596 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAlf, 1870. •pajBaAni xB^Jidso •ffjonpojj moji JO oniBA ■pasn Bi^iisi^Bj^ JO sniBA. •ptBi eaSxiM. •aoqtJi JO aqjnoH d ■qiaojc J3d pa Jo|d g o •sjnataqsiiqiosa d S3 ■jdmOjI -aBJOHni'fipBd •sjnDmqsiiqBiaa i to •J3J10=: g § g Ol T-t iH a y-i o -o ' «o s ■* O o o o ffi o ^ oa Q CM o Irt o t- OS e^ rr (-, GO C4 c^ c^ * C4 o CO (M « o <= >» O o « a 1 Ci CO 0= 01 « ■<* "^ t -*< ■<* O C4 T^ i- o § t~ CO G > CO CO 00 (M ■* ■* _ _ , CO 1-1 N H « & o o t>» j3 7^, S5 i ^ a a 1 ei >t I a. a ! 1 « M S o a s a 13 O o o a c 3 S PEODUCTS OP IlSiDUSTEY— AGGEEGATE. 597 o m S ^ o o o O o o o ^ ^ {= g ^ o o o s O o O o § o o g g ^- UJ w "*- w" eo" at Oi" o>' (m" cT oT ^ Co" CO o CO "* OS U9 -* lO m lA ■* o o o CO s o> •V O Oi C4 « " in o "* CO " t- lO •^ CM CO CO ^ g ill P p S « oj 2 O) c- *R, 0(MO<»a)oioo«oaDOD .5 O CM *0 O lO ^* CO O r« to If:! to c- » CO eq to •s^onpoij ib;ox JO ani^A J- O CO g o ■"-•■^COtOtOoOOtOOCOt— o '" " ■* (N o (N «c ^ — lO OS 9 •.loqB'T pnt! SIB }BK joj B3sa8dia lujo j, e: CC T c: M -^ to g p If to CC CC S s s -113 'o ft ■^_ c ~c o c o o o Q ^ _ 00 iH IT b- o "W o iC 00 03 o eo O o; CI -^ QQ ca c « o c c t- »c « c< 1- 00 to »o t- s "^ CC CT ec «r 1- iTs to OS c O) a OS 1-? m" •piOJ BSSSjiV * ^ to o to t-i -^ « O a to 03 to IC. to a in to at -iK to t- OS t- a to kQ c» t- ^- ^ ta to e» o t- in m' to' -*" < •joqsi JO sq;aoH d CO (N a to QO ^ * tc Cfl e- s s IC10X— 'sinDrai[Siiqnjsa i - ro m q: >> NTIE NSHIl TIES, AND A.RDS !z c g ^ 3 & ri c s ■E p o P £ b. fl. iC TZ 'C 'C f- bh u " H 7 1 P CO I : 0. < 1 d ^ ^ t: r a E «: ■i c d. t Q n i5 ' 1 5 PC § 1 e. oc "«i c c IE •s PKODUOTS OP INDUSTEY,— AGGEEGATE. 599 s s O Tt 'O S -^ lO O (M m CCi CO o> 04 la E2 H a 5-3 i-H O £» — ■^ m T-" CO > • i(M IQO iifS 1 o 1 [ ; *■" ; 1 CO GO "«i o-j o» 03 J [ j j IS I ^ ; "^^ ; • CO [ [ \ '^ I JT-.lOrH'Ni-iT-' ■ 1 • 1 ICO [ ^ I^ ! t- u g 1 i 1^ S 1 fi W 3 o a a a a Q o o n G m o o ss o o o ^ -* 1.- eo o cq_ «3_ 03, o_ CO ' o i-i, o. ^ t-^ •n^ oa" oT **" t-^ Oi 5 ^ co" CO t-' O CT co' iq' ■p8»39Ani miivo s O^ CO CT S c3 IN CO CO CT s Tit n 1^ o o o o 00 kT in" o" CT o o o o O o» o "tH o t- at t- CT 00 o CO CT in Si o CO co_ o o tx>^ *-;, -* o lO CO 1 t- tT oo" «> CO*" 00 o> 3" «>' t^ w CT co" oo" ■e4onpoja iBjoj; jo oni^A W •'3' o o CO o PI" J_ ■Tt" in o O ^ T-l. C5 « r- o o Ci o t- to o ^ OS "*- o (3 o o ^ o CT (3 =7 O o in t- o" o o o t- o CO to to t- ■* CO •a oo ■v^ Oi tlH «_ cc 00 00 ^ o» 00 l-< to" cc" co" KD t-" co t-" t-" ct' •piu OD a» t- «o in lO o CO r-< P3 OO CO o o» «" Oi t- ^ Ol ^ oT CT CT CO •* T-l CO CO CT -* CT s CT CT •qinoK:-i3dp3^0[d d CO CT " -raa Baos-ioj 33ui3AV ;2; ^i » CO CT »o O ^ CT '-' o •sjnotnqsiiqBjsa d "tt W le o § lO uTi o O a __ o . MS •jpaod f "WOj;,— 'sjnsnmsiiqinsa d rfT ^ a ^ ■»■■ a' 15 ^ H g 5 i t * z : t 3r * i: c i 1 S 1 1 E i 1 i ^ 3 C : IS E c c 5 i \ 1 s PEODUCTS OP INDTISTRY,— AGGEEGATB. 601 s g o o o .-H O O o" on" c«r 00 CO T-( W 00 00 IM O CO C4 g ss M 00 O CO CO W h- 00 O OD m OS --I l-H g_ K CO oo" 0> 00 rl Ql CO C4 O 04 to O I.— ■ n 'OOtAO lOQ 1 i040(D 1 t I 1 1 1 (O ■ CI iOSrHi-llO i(Mr- ■ < • i [ ] I** >0 •'«r- < ' > *0 O* yfl JO :) S -, S H O SofS m „ (U m ,-.+3t-co M n ^ ^ c o o o o CI C o:S B a a z — o\ 602 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. p t> M H !zi o O X M pa EH CD •paissAuj xB^idBO rS P • m ■sptipojd: iBioj, JO anpiA O fi ^ $ UOq^l pUB SIBTJ a -31BM Joj sasaadxa \v\bs. O ^ •pasn siEiisjBji JO oniBj\. ^ o P t-. ■piBJ 933CjJ\ 'o pi p •JoqBi JO sqjaojs: ^ •qinoK-io.IPS'foid d -m^ saosjdfi dABJOAy Iz; B ^ 'siaaraqsiiqBjsa o !z; tc ■jaiioj •asJOHnifjiOBa l^i PS - E aiiSaaSSv O O r a O O PI O m •a 2 1 ^ s < b nz 2 P o 3 "m l ? o o o p o O K &: ^ P cq fi C 5 S iS J3 O < > < PRODUCTS OF INDUSTEY,— AGGREGATE. 603 tH th ^ la 1-t i-i to s lO 1-1 CO CD - s »— CO lO 3J ;* to o CO -( CO 9 e ^H C4 IN CO 04 CO O* ■fH 1-. ■<* O T-l T-1 o • o la io o o o »- O iC CO o o CO « 1 o* ■* CO •« CO G^ CO (N T-4 •« •M CO CO •* lO OI t- Ci ai o » iH « id T-) T-t « 5P 2 a ■ • ; : Ph ■ : ! : : EH ; . i . . ; K : ! : i :S22 \ t ^ o ■S ; J ? § 8 « ^ i « ^ 3 3"S S'g § silaa •g.'is-S-S M « « H> CQ HU^OIiIRmi^ SI !► .2 « S g o 5 .E q» 01 a* ^ a n fl c *- *-■ h ■- Q) a> o • •ti fc. *-. t- ?:£■««■- *0 00 o o ° 4) a B (5 rt bD'^ - , - a 0} « ^ a> "^ _ od 01.=: m - cxj-Sfi • O o! S 01 S -w "S "' m O " « " « 604 STATISTICS OF MICH [G AN", 1870. p iz; w H O O I > I— I |x| XI « ■pa^saAni iBjidco J2 o O •3aonpoja mo;L JO aniBA O P (O 9 'JOqB^ pHB BJB c; -iJS^BK -^oj S93uadxa l«^oj, P tt •p3sn s[BiJ33TiK JO sni^jA S o P •piBj saSBjii "o M P o -«1 'loqEi JO sTi;aojt » •qjnoK jod paXoid o -raa saosjaj; 33oJ3av ;^ H ^ •s;n3nnisiiqr)9a ffl •jsiiod -3BJ0H m 'Oi^Bd 12; - B oisSaJSSv e H -< ^ H ^ •s;u3imis![qB}3a o Ph •MUOd -3saoHni^:ji38d ^ w - B a^BSsJSSy ■sjnDtaqsiiqojsa o 525 'P*ox— 'ffJuguniBiiq^sa; 1 - tn m pH W '- rft 05 o t- ao CO 00 !-( oc t- 00 M »-^ •O i-( o« s s t^ cT o" o « — OOCOCOOCt— eOtOCNCOOl-^ 1—Ttit— -rfiCDCOCOoOi-tO i-iO>rHi-iOcOOt-soo I l§ OPhOOJoSooO « ft! 9 =3 t-3 CL, PKODUCTS OF INDUSTRY,— AGGREGATE. 605 e 13 GO C4 r-4 CO CO C-l o> T-t '^ lO M lO ^ ^ ^ OO CO CO l— T— « T-l ip 1 lO ^ O CO o CO 1.0 O a s o .n CO es -o (-, .^ (-3 ;;; o C3 C5 c> •^ in G-l S ej CO CO u> (-J ^ o Q lO Q (-, (-J lO O o O o ■^ Q CO o -* '^ §g 00 1H CO T-t '^ CO (M CO JQ «5 ■-H »0 T-l ..T-i<>rHii.ii t-i..r <3ir3 — CO 1 t ■•— 1 i«o(soo p . lO < "O i>o 1 1 (mtpcoth ■ 1'^ ! |oc»r-iiHoo J ■ ;*~ ; ;"* I*^ I ' to> ; ; ; i ill i ; i ! ; ■^,-H^-* 1 .lO 1 it-(Ni- T-l ' • - CO Ol CO OO CO CO ^ ^ - "1 a .3 ^11^ a s M M O a pS2 gag saa 333 o o o O * =3 P-^CO (D - n o 5 ■;, o - m 608 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. *p3:)8aAai xB^id^o •a^Dnpojd: iB^oj, JO aniBA •pasji 8X8ii3?BH JoaniBA •piBJ B3SBj\i 'joqci josqiuoK 'mnon:J3c[p3-^oid ■raa saosjaj; D3ijj3Ay g 's^aaniqsTiqKfsa; •J3A10d -asjonniXjpGd -BO aiiSdxSSy •sjnainqsTiqBjaa; •J3A10d -99JOH ui ^iiosd -BO 34B'3aj.S3v" ■flj a3raqsTxqB?33 ■tE^ox— sjusoiq^nci^sa p-( CO CD n is 5 -< ^ lO *- oo 3 S OO C4 tH 3 2 § S s ^ s *5 t- 04 CO 3 § C^ QO C« li-t f^ —, \J -^ ij <-• o 5 o o o b o a g (5 fi; PRODUCTS OF INDUSTRY— AGGREGATE. 609 th I- o « s oo on s s C< CQ CO CO CO o irt O CO CO T-t t-l CO 00 « s s P5 o — t- CO $ Sg to r-t >0 CO II U OS ■§3 53 1-t to CO "* ,-1 O CO CO CO «l C» CO C» Oi CCQ iCietCO t>r-l 1 •• I irl • >C4 • i-i > > ■ • 1 • ;;*»- CO J '(n-".*!.!... 1 .(SCO,-iC»MO*M .Tj(Tj.c;J«Cl(N^ t- 00C0i-iC1C«CQ9«O « «i o Oj U g t^S - « a CD n n V o3.S -. p3 « 03 iS S~ si m ^ 0; . OS +■ 2* L» aj I?) IS s z u ^ § « 1 I « ^ 3 a il S i e 5 a a •a -r y p 610 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. ■p3?B3AniiB?!(Ieo •spiipOJJ lUJOJ, JO 3UIBA q -JoquT: puB s\eii -3?BK .loj Bauaodxa t^ioji •pasri 8jBU3)Biv JO an[BA •pitldSOSBA i o •joqBi JO flrHtiOH 6 "■A •mnojjjojpDioiiI -ma saosJSd: oSBaaAV i 1 •sjaDnit(S!iqB?sa >5 K W < •jaiiod -aajonm^iioBd -BO 0)B3a.iJgv d •s)nDraqei[qB}B5r d < MaAiod -9SJ0H UT ^llOBd -BO 04b33JSSv d •sjnacaqsnqB^sa d ■[BjDX— B)naraii?!itl'!jsa »-* -M CO T-( (N Tf* ■—I »0 T-l O CO CM -t — ' 1-1 ca r-< ^ O -^ -^ »-l O-T (/^ tH 3 3 e* ifj lO CI CO CT »o 1 1-lt-Ot-COCO .-*T-iiCOJeDO»COCC i»(?»COrH 3 § ^ 3 3 g g 2 ?- g to C» CO 1-t O 03 "' s s" §i S 1-1 t- 1-. CO i:- -i* S 3 rl r-> Ca C4 (M a» o» C* TT CO r-4 *i "* O (M CO tH m Oil 04 CO Ct S 3 O CO CO w i- a> S 5 ^ " &:&:&: PEODTJCTS OF INDUSTRY,— AGGEEGATB. 613 CO CO CO 5 5 s, s e^ to (N (N O iQ 04 — " 1- JO CO 3 s g g & ;:; CO CO O ^ lO CO OO CD t-( ff 3 CO CO CJ CO ■* ^It CO CO — CD (M 0> O O 1— m lO t- CO CO 0» CD C4 — CO O CO 1- •-" (» *0 CJ C* OJ ■»*' O) »H itJ »-' iM Ol d T-l lO O . ;S ! ;i-i« I 1 1 . ■ I'^ ■«&! jeicot-fMT-i ;*^ OdCDO' > iii<(ii•-« ^OlTjf 1 ■.l.....ll.ll|j.l. i '^ i ; ; : : i ; i ! i 1 : ! : ; i i : TPC4 ...ii.f-i CI ' I > . > t 1 1 1 > 1 1 > 1 < > 1 I I o c f' k 1- ^ o o o • « O o o tr- CO CO ■•* s lO co o tO o C4 ta ^ 1-1 t- ■w 03 ;:= n "Is" i^— a o a oSa OS"" 614 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, ISro. Q a O XI X M pa S g o § s § g g s Ol ■= o_ CS ♦. £ t^ eo" ■^ o* 00 ■*' «r »-^ co" •pa}s3Aai iBjidBO o o CO -* >* to o ^ ^ o ka CO ^ iTj o" o 1.0 I* o O o o ■D- iX_ « '', CC. o_ h o o ej ■^ &r oT •S-tOnpOJd: IBJOX JO 3I1IBA es CO CO -* -J- C-l CO § o B ta o , s^ o -31BK q -joqBi pas BiOTJ joj sasaadxa iBtoj, 1 -** § i OS eq ^ to CO S" o o ao « o o ^ o IS »o o 1- o cc- o o s o^ ao o* ci T-l id 04 ia sf •pasn siBjiomji JO oil^A ^ id CO CSI GO ■* s CO CO R o c T o ^ o w » o cc o o^ ^ o" « c: «' cT o* co" 'PIM ssSu^ 'o o 34 s e» ~ M:- 03 _^ ' "j_ GO e» «r o 00 OD o (M »- a o. CO d o M *o" a •JoqBi JO sqjaore 6 •« a "* CO O « Tf o 5r ~il C>l 1 R o ii sa = 3 OS PRODUCTS OF INDUSTRY,— AVERAGES. 615 TABLE XXXV. — A Table of Averages, Exhibiting, for the State, and by Counties, for some of the most important of the different branches of Productive Industry, the Average Length of Time during which they loere in Operation, the Average Wages paid to each Person Per Month, the Average Price of Products, and the Per Cent of Profit to Capital Invested. Salt. , STATE AND COUNTIES. gg a? to . a a Number. Dollars. Dollars. Per Cent. QXiXB -. . . . ... ............ ......... . 7.1 63.99 1.60 O.l Bay 7.5 8. 8. 0.9 49.04 e 41.66 T0.2t 1.49 1.50 2.00 1.04 20 —28 Macomb / 21 Saginaw ... , TABLE XXXV. — Averages — Continued. Coal Mines. STATE AND COUNTIES. 5« l§ MS <- 1'^ P a is 1=1 Nnmbcr. Dollars. Dollars. Per Cent. 6,7 ."iS.'lO 0.18 10 1.5 12. S6.00 CS.82 .83 .18 ttt 10 o For all eatabUshmeots for wbich the number of months in operation was returned. 6 For all establishments for vvhicb the number of persons employed, the number of months in operation, and the amount of wages paid, were all returned. c For all eslablisbments for which both the quantity and the value were returned separate from thatof any otber article. d Interest on capiral invested is not accounted for as an expeupe. The figures f«llowing the minus sign < — )inc!icaie the per cent of los9 to capital Invested. For establishmenti? in which either the capital Invested, any item of expense, such as for labor or materials, or in which the value of any product was not returned, neither the capital nor the profit is included in calculations for this column. tf Number of months not returned, / No value ef material 2:iv«iJ. 616 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE XXXV.- Saw Mills. FLOtraiSG Mills. FonNDBIES. i. U, Ul a &. rt 3 o o o a P. 11 ^■8 o a B. ^,^ "■a o a fe ^■8 STATE AND §1 ^1 Is BO ^ > S9 ^5 Is" B2 .a . gl 2s COUKTIES. 60^ >& c £ o2 ^g ?? ?f is &g M i-L^ Mx' bo" to bEnJ bci. r^~ feo 60^ ^ a. a a a > s- > b^ « > > S > SO S > so < < <■= < t; < < «J < Ch < < e, No. Dol's. Dol's. Dol'B. Pr.Ct No. Dol's. Dol's. Dol's. Pr.Ct. NO. Dollars. Pr.Cent 1 Statu 7.0 48.7 13.7 3.11 38 10.8 45.0S 1.13 0,15 22 10.8 49.22 t 8 Alcona 6.3 50.3 12.9 12 3 Allegan 6.9 40.5 27.3 2.66 266 7.6 60.41 1.10 616 " 9.9 62.23 S Alpena Antrim Barry 6.8 70.8 13.1 3.62 14 B 6 9.3 7.1 20.1 33.2 14.7 32.1 1.20 —54 147 12. 9.3 62.50 47.61 1.00 1.17 5.35 6.17 177 22 12. 41.66 -9 T Bay 7. 7.4 58.9 61.3 16.8 10.1 8.69 2.25 37 22 11. 10.5 65.S9 60.00 1.85 .71 7.50 —24 07 12. 64.76 18 9 Berrien 7. 41.5 12.3 56 9.9 75.00 .99 5.68 27 12. 46.25 SO 10 Branch 6.6 81.1 12.3 2.81 26 9.2 38.66 .99 4.77 —21 11.5 84.38 15 11 Calhoun 7.1 83.1 25.9 2.50 IDS 11.8 47.76 1.12 5.45 —17 10.5 42.23 100 12 Casa 8.8 16.7 12.5 2.43 35 12. 28.38 1.10 5.84 —13 n.2 20.32 39 13 14 15 Charlevoix, _ Cheboygan , Chippewa... . 74 6 IS.6 29 8 3 41 6 10 8 65 33 12 65.00 1.12 9.00 11 20.4 15. 4.00 40 16 Clinton 8.2 39.4 14.1 24 10.9 34.37 1.21 b.n 37 9. 37.02 SO IT 18 Delta f 31 10. 6 Eaton 7.8 80.2 12.5 2.71 M 11.7 37.35 1.03 6.5S 00 s.s 48.81 00 19 20 4.5 34.3 10.6 40 o 20. 1.20 43 Genesee 7.6 43.8 15.1 3.00 41 10.6 37.54 1.15 6.86 57 10. 43.12 83 ''I G. Traverse 6.9 87.8 27.1 2.60 42 9. 63.19 1.00 8.00 170 22 Gratiot 8. 34.7 10.5 3.05 32 11.3 70.68 1.04 S5 7. 43.73 20 23 Hillsdale.... 7.1 27.1 16.6 2.61 60 10.6 34.63 1.00 5.53 20 9.5 40.84 23 2<1 25 Houghton... Huron 7.2 7.6 66 7 15 3 42 9. 72 55 64 84.2 13.1 3.22 25 12. « J 2. / S 26 Ingham 7. 26.8 12.6 3.15 63 9.4 37.13 1.16 6.19 07 10.3 46.46 23 2T Ionia 6, 43.2 II.O 2.86 83 10.7 43.43 1.01 5.93 —29 12. 88.56 89 28 Iosco Isabella 7.7 6.3 73.1 8.3 13.4 4.3 2.73 15 18 13. 31.66 1.00 —04 For notes a, 6, c, and d, see page 615. I Capital returned with lumber. PEODUCTS OF INDUSTEY,— AVEKAGES. 617 AVEEAGES— CONTINtrED. Woolen Factobieb. Bbbwbbies. Taksebies. o .2 as 1 s Ph > 'o 1 sg > < o 3 %£ 2 1 e5 cs a -I ■Kg -A P o ■"■a n ^ V =1 is a O a id or < 6J no i 5 (U cq o =1 Ph § a 1.1 5 s PH n o o I.S OS. No. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Pr.Cent No. Dollars. Dollars. Pr.Cent No. Dol's. Pr.Ct. 8.5 83.80 .40 .99 .76 27 10.8 48.71 9.17 86 11.1 38.87 66 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 U 13 18 14 15 16 17 13 19 20 21 23 23 24 25 26 "7 9. 84.51 .40 .94 1.25 85 12. 12. 80. 60. 9.S5 10. 62 80 10.8 46.85 65 9. 60.46 8. 34 12. 50. -14 12. 6. 12. 7. 41.66 41.66 45. 14.23 8. 9. 7.18 10. 19 67 291 802 7. 12. 12. 57.14 39.04 46.29 320 61 25 6. 12. 9. 43.22 80.80 19.15 .42 .40 .41 .78 .84 .76 .70 1.00 .85 1 40 20 6. 35.8-3 .40 .64 681 12. 8. 213 5. 62 60 .60 .87 13 8. 75. 54 11.3 84.68 .88 1.10 1.00 62 10.8 27.T2 8.32 99 12. 27.77 110 10. 10. 330 12. 60 10. 85.40 .43 1.33 .80 13 11. 10.5 10.3 12. 12. 63.01 21.14 16.66 10. 9. 9.17 9. 10. 29 81 54 63 63 5. 1I.S 50. 38.95 11 16 8.5 8.0 83.33 86.94 .40 .42 .98 .88 .84 1.25 18 28 38 29 / Wages not retamed. 4 A g Capital not retamed. 618 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 187(!. TABLE XXXV.- Saw Mills. Flocbisq Mills. FODNBBIES. a s 5 £1 as tea > o „a to >7: °H as &^g I- 3? o^ m „a bo °a grfs; a c3 &S a'^' ?r,S IS "3 a" ®.5 03 C3 « - f^5 > > >^ (- ho > >■ > > )sd > > < , c, and I r It IS 1 5 ■3 (1) (h I1 B ■•^■—1 S2 SO i. a .... P as > 1 0) ID'S «1 es 111 *^ > |3 £" 0. a m" 2 > <1 at &g No. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Per Ct. No. Dollars. DoUarB. Per Ct. ko. Dol's. Pr.Ct. 13. 12. 65.65 67.40 8.95 8.08 10 16 10. 13. 22.97 47.48 2 85 1 9. 11.11 .82 1.00 876 2 8.3 56.T3 .41 .82 .78 11 12. 49.79 9. 48 12. 40.62 66 8 12. 19. 10.71 17 IS. 15 n 9. 18.51 .83 1.00 .95 156 6 8. 45.0.3 .43 1.30 .67 29 9. 62.50 8.97 31 11.8 42.15 48 b 7 0. 12. 88.83 8. 00 S 9. 18.S8 .40 1.00 10 10.8 28.96 8.82 SO 12. 27.77 40 9 10 12. 75. 12. 11 12. 87.60 151, 11 12. 41.54 10. 27 12 13 U 1% 16 12. 11.2 12. 41. ee 18.61 31.25 — 2 82 60 17 12. 12. 28.70 87.83 10. 9. 46 65 IS 8. 22.50 .40 .81 15 19 «. 88.83 11. 79 12. 25.19 65 vo 8. 18.75 .85 .75 65 ^1 81.45 .49 1.03 .45 18 « If, 12. 8. 62.60 50. 75 —81 f?. 8. 23.75 —i H 25 8. 81.25 .43 .90 .CO 11 7. 67.69 9.16 62 10.8 33.47 27 26 8.7 7. 46.98 85.71 6.98 8.60 66 81 12. 6. 12. 67.50 22.60 42.85 SO 65 82 27 10 45. 17 TB .60 .66 25 45 ?S iO. .80 '1 630 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE XXXV.— Satt Mills. Flohbino Mills. FonSDRIES. hi io o a u 1 t^ 3 o a 2^ O Ph ^■a O Ph „'« o Pi COUNTIES. II to to . oi k c 1- m ^g n U u =)g ^ a* Ti o3 0*3 a% p3 ^ Sf is S)"" ff ^ S,"^ s-p et n Oo. f-,S ^5 s: o >■ 0) §: g >■ fe5 S «,^ oS ap s's < < '' Ph <) <) < FN a 1: 1^ Ml |2i No, Dollars. Dollars. Per Ot. No. Dollars. Dollars. Per Ct. 12. 68.61 4.02 29 10.5 42.87 88.73 12. Delta 12. 11.2 11. 9.8 10. 45.00 60.87 49.69 61.82 84.00 89.92 88.42 40.00 88.48 e 12. 12. 53.61 4.02 29 10. 19. Wayne - - 24. Unorganized. Schoolcraft ^ ............. —.78 See notes a, b, c, and d, on page 615. « Nnmber of tons not retorned. 622 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE XXXV. — Aveeages— Coih^tinued. STATE AND COUNTIES. State Alcona _ Allegan Alpena - Antrim , Bay Benzie _^ Berrien Cheboygan Chippewa Delta Emmet Grand Traverse Houshton Huron Iosco - Leelanaw Mackinac Manistee Mason Menominee Monroe Muskegon _ Oceana Ontonagon Ottawa Sanilac St. Clair Van Buren Wayne See notes a, 6, c. and d. on page 615. e Value of material not given. FiSHEBXES. p §5 bDOt 2 o 1-2 1! < 1: Number. Dollars. Dollars. Per Ct. 6.0 81.99 8.34 65. 6.3 69.28 8.25 6. 7.5 9.47 10.21 42. B.6 49.68 9.92 68. S. 80.00 5.49 48. 2.8 28.97 9.70 168. 6. 29.16 10.00 168. 6.8 51.74 28.70 45. 6. 8.58 174. 4.7 16.42 7.29 169. 4.9 22.66 9.00 128. 4. 60.00 7.93 67. 6. 25.00 125. 4.8 62.68 8.12 68. 4.2 88.91 7.47 2«. B.8 26.87 9.97 72. 8. 22.22 8.00 e 4.4 24.75 10.18 45. B. 20.83 5.04 148. 6. 23.81 9.84 167. 4.4 24.57 9.72 166. 8.2 25.00 4.68 63. T. 16.07 10.63 67. 7. 28.67 10.00 180. 6.5 87.25 89.5S 76. 8.T 4 07 40. 6.6 80.87 8.24 64. 2. 29.12 6.47 216. 56 27.68 9.70 2T. 2.5 28.28 15.00 8. PRODUCTS OP INDUSTRY,— AVERAGES. 633 TABLE XXXV. — Averages — Contin'ued. STATE AND COUNTIES, State ... Calhoun ... Genesee Hillsdale.. Ionia Jackson Lenawee .. Monroe Shiawassee. St Clair... Van Bnren. Washtenaw Wayne / CUEESE FaOTOEIES. 4J i Ot-H n >.. £3. 0,^ 2 o M ^1 "Jo ■?!l g.s t- o p. > o a <) < s -g % 's .5- s o-fe: fi^ a ^ S '§ o>::a i; ^ .§ (S g ;j ^ I a o g s '? ^-- - 53 O Co ix! S S ^ ^ e ^ ■«. ^ ^-^ r. j^ £ 'S "^ ^ ^ ■p3?»3AailB}ld»0 ■ataupojj: iBjoi JO aniBA •JOq^T- pUB B[BLIi)lB'rc 30} e33aaaxj[ jsAo'etDtipoij IB?OJ, JO 9UIBA JO BS30Xa •ioqB7 pnB BIB -IJ31BH loj esaaadx;^ Ib^oj, ■pasti S[Bpo5BK JO attiBA •piBi eaSBjli •joqBT: JO sqjaojf -ma sq^noif •qjnow jad pa^ 0[a -ma; suuB J9 J •a;naraqs}iqB}sa; 'jdAiod-asjOH ni i% lOBd -BQ a)BSajSSv •ajaaraqsiiqBjaa 'ja^od-aajOR a I X J lOB d -BQ a^BSajSav ■ajaamqaiiqBjaa •[Bjoj,— 'sjaamqsiiqE^aa 3 CO to Hi I 03 R 31 S CO i- CO rH s s s 1— 10 t- 3 S 10 -H 30 1-1 « CQ ^- lA -•-• «D CO O t- O? tH ' m -2S. 8-2 r-i CT i-( '-' M O y-t T3 a -„ wg ■Sia q SS o« <^ a Mo = a V o 4B a B h E^ W E 626 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. !zi O D •pajsaAui iBjid«o •B^SnpOJJ IBJOJQ JO SI1[BA ■JoquT pnu 8[BUd^vi( joj sdsaadx^ j^ao * s)ODpoj({ I»foj, JO an[8_i JO ssaoxa -B}BK joj saaaodxji ibjoj, •p»Bn sisus^BK jo aaiBA ■pi«d: BaSBjSi P •joqtri JO eq;norc a ■< H < ■paXojd -rag sqiaoit d jart p a ^ I d -mg snosja J 6 ■s;aaniqsiiqB;sa *J9M0d -aBJOHnT^ilJOBd ■s;nanni8iiciBjea 'jdAvod -•SJOH m iCipsd ■BO ajBSoJSSv ■e;ii3DiqBT[qB:jsa "I^OX— eiasToqsiiqK^aa W 02 « E-i en P 15 n -« 1-t o CO C4 ^ «s a r-4 lO £ S 3 3 r-> Ol 04 l-H « I— ca «o 04 ■* t- o S oo 1-1 a» T— o 3 _ o O •; mil a O S3 « °S«S° „ t: s S o -rr' 5-. *" f^S S boo g S n C3 o'w'r; "E £^ p. CO "^ -=33 *- *-■©*« ^fQ =3 c3 — O* Ot *t CO 00 GO cn o» d ■*< Cj CO -If to CO tH rH o» P S oo ^ O — — f OJ 1-1 to — 2 O 5 a e s fe: g &; B -3 S S P< O O CO i3 K o O o =^5 553 "' KsSSa - S § s - d to — 5 — I"^ s ^« PoSa - !:^ " "^ ti <^ O 03 !; ' O 1^ P ^ 5 S; a ^ ~ a c 3 a 3»2 . 2 = 3 53 — 13 (3 O P o,Z n ^ .■53 1 o o 5 « c 2 ■Is D o a P t^ o C,C = £•3 a ^ -xi a^ Z * *- .3 © 13 J- oSg m g B " o o " ^ a fc-czg ej o o o 9 ■iS B o h. 3 Statistics of Michigan, ju:n"e: i, i870. T .i^ B L E S . PART V— SOCIAL STATISTICS 628 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Exhibiting, for the State and by Counties, the Number of Church and the Value of Church Property, for all Religious Denominations, and DENOMINATIONS. State. Alcona CotiN !>. .£) >> *o •1 a a a « oa P.O g*; o P.IU OS. t> o P^ CG No. No. No. Dollars. No. No. No. .3 . £ o ■atu Dollars. All DENOiirNATioNa_ 2,220 1,395 447,476 6,947,491 Adventa Baptiate Baptist, Free Will Christian d Congregational Dntch Eeformed e Episcopal Evangelical Association /. . Friends _ German Erangelical German Eeformed g Lntheran/i Methodist t Methodist Episcopal Methodist, Free.. Methodist, Protestant Methodist, Wesleyan- Presbyterian J Presbyterian, United k Soman Catholic Spiritualist United Brethren^ Universaliat Unitarian Miscellaneonsm 37 835 24 27 156 S 100 11 10 95 642 4 77 89 171 10 166 86 70 81 5 82 31 217 11 11 114 8 25 81 78 843 1 28 12 126 10 144 5 20 19 4 20 4,940 69,543 3,310 2,525 33,355 2,250 26,800 1,800 1,600 550 8,150 23,150 21,640 104,929 200 6,525 8,025 43,575 2,800 62,585 1,150 4,335 5,650 1,700 6,500 44,500 1,082,180 47,600 21,950 758,700 28,300 884,750 16,500 8,850 7,500 102,600 848,550 294,600 1,881,981 1,000 73,100 23,400 944,900 66,800 2,122,730 12,550 37,600 86,200 44,600 67,300 200 5,200 S,00O 1,200 !Ji I Second Advent ( Seventh Day Advent ( Christian Advent. _ 6 Seventh Day Advent c African Baptist d Liberal Christian € Free Dutch Reformed / German Evangelical Association. 8 10 2.050 2,340 14,406 26,800 2 2 400 600 4.500 4,200 4 2 l.ino 600 16,801) 8,200 SECTS, 0HUK0HE8, AND PEOPERTY. 629 Organixations; the Numler, and the Seating Capacity, of Church Edifices ; for each Denomination, in Michigan, during the year ending June 1st, 1870. Allegan County. Alpbna CorifTY. Ahtbim Codntt. Bahbt Coumtt. g o to 1 g-s OS n* |> a o No. ED s I No. •3 . II OH to C3 .2 1 1 O No. No. Is OS Of? f 1 No. No. No. No. No. Dollars. No. Dollars. No. Dollars No. Dollars. 42 24 5,610 99,100 7 6 1,660 21,200 6 860 71 24 6,660 64,900 1 b 2 2 8 400 «50 4,600 14,000 1 12 2 4 4 ] 4 2 1 800 8,600 4 1,200 11,000' ^ 1 2 260 476 8,500 10,000 s 6 4 900 16,000 1 1 400 10,000 1 T S 2 460 16,000 1 1 200 8,000 1 1 1 1 150 100 1,500 1,000 9 11 4 8 700 8,600 •— .... 1 1 1 1 260 100 1,000 600 13 13 2 1 260 8,600 17 1 1,700 21,600 4 .... 860 21 9 8,000 80,000 IB Ifi 4 8 6 1 1 1 800 800 260 i,tfoo 1,800 4,000 JO 8 2 510 17,600 1 19 Oft 1 1 200 2,000 1 1 COO 1,200 ?1 S 10 1 1 176 600 o*? *''1 95 "6 ^ g Holland Reformed ft German Lutheran i African Methodist 3 New School Presbyrer'n k Reformed Presbyterian'. I Moravian rchiirchof Christ Church of God mi Disoiples 12 12 4.400 70,S.'J0 8 8 900 7.500 2 2 860 2,090 1 1 170 2,6110 8 8 860 14,600 20 6 700 4,000 4 3 S 8 900 9,000 4 1,200 10,600 Free Church German Jewish.. Mennonite Mosaic Protestant Reformed Swedenborgian Union 1 200 BOO 8 1 1,800 200. 16,000 1,200 1 2 8 2 160 1,060 960 660 1,500 13.000 12.000 4,2«» 630 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Continued. — Religious Denominations, DENOMINATIONS. Bat Coitntt. Beszib County. m n 1 s H ■3 u turo 9 18 8 2,560 45,700 13 10 2,500 28.600 8 4 1 2 1 2 600 670 6,000 9,000 8 2 8 2 600 600 2,200 6,500 6 4 4 1,060 22,500 8 1 650 20,000 6 7 1 1 2 825 600 16,000 6,000 8 1 2 1 800 800 9,050 8,000 8 1 8 2 1 1,250 500 200 44,000 8,200 1,250 S 8 q 2 2 850 1,400 1ft 11 1" 6 5 1,060 9,200 1 1 son 2,600 8 e-i 18 1 2 8 2 11 1,000 850 8,660 8,200 2,000 88,000 18 1i 26 13 4,876 76,475 29 1 1 5 4 17 1 1 1 4 2,600 200 56,000 1,000 22 14 8,450 29,600 15 16 8 1 175 2,500 2 660 8,000 1 17 1 400 1,620 4,000 41,600 IB 2 1 2 1 6 800 800 2,800 20,500 8,600 62,806 6 1 1 8 2,000 600 700 46,000 25,000 80,000 6 4 1,800 16,600 19 "0 7 2 6 8 2 500 6,800 1 1 2 2 1 800 4,000 21 9 7 1 1,600 400 12,800 2,000 1 800 2,000 ■PR 2 1 800 6,000 ?4 nn f i 8 900 9,000 fl-l '1 200 1,200 Al 1 200 600 96 <2 Qerman Evan^ .d pi rt 5s ^r "3 S ^n s? ? •a s £ & g= ■5(i< o H 05 l> No. No. No. Dollars. Chebotgan Codktt. No. >f ■s^ s» B a » O l»i OS -fe s bA'^ o S s PM §^ « rs go •3Ph w on > No. No. Dollars. All Dbhomikationb . Advent.- Baptist Baptist, Free Will Christian Congregational Dntch Beformed Episcopal- Evangelical Association. Friends German Evangelical German Reformed Lutheran. Methodist Methodist Episcopal Methodist, Free Methodist, Protestant Methodist, Wesleyan Presbyterian Presbyterian. United Koman Catholic Spiritualist United Brethren ., Universaliet Unitarian Miscellaneous , 160 1,000 BOO 800 8,0(l» 8,0» 6,00« a Unorganized at time of Conens ; organized by Legislature of 1871. SECTS, CHURCHES, AND PEOPERTY. 633 Church Organizations, Edifi ces, and Value of Property. Chtppbwa County. Clabe County, a Clinton County. Delta County. S 1 ■3 & 'S . as i = en 1 St to g I i 1 &s bins IS So m So 1 Rl N 'r 1 No. i S No. Is 30 .2 1 1 No. s H No. •s CO 1 If >- Ho. No. No. Dollars. No. No. No. Dollars. No. Dollars. No. Dollars. i 4 700 6,200 29 «2 7,500 128,000 8 8 660 3,500 1 ■ f, 6 8 4 1 1,400 300 17,700 2,600 B 4 5 2 700 7,600 6 7 1 260 8,000 n ft 10 11 1« 1 160 1,000 .... .... 1 100 600 1S 1 1 1 300 1,200 14 11 8,600 83,200 15 16 IT 1« 1 1 200 1,200 1 1 1.50 800 11) "m 2 2 850 4,000 2 1,160 68,600 ' 1 800 1,600 ^ 5Vt 1M m 634: STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Continued. — Eeligious Denominations, DENOMINATIONS. Eaton County. Emmet Countt. JS n g» d {a n C4 m , Si CM U CS S>; ^1 M n l."S a S hS o « OQ > No. No. No. DoUa'-B. No. No. No. Dollars. All Dsnomihatioss . Advent Baptist - Baptist, Free Will Christian... _ Congregational Dutch Beformed Episcopal Evangelical Association. Friends Gferman Evangelical German Reformed Latheran Methodist Methodist Episcopal Methodist, Free Methodist, Protestant... Methodist, Wealeyan Presbyterian Presbyterian, United Roman Catholic Spiritualist , United Brethren Universalist Unitarian Miscellaneous 64. al 10 1 1 b 4 1 21 7,050 260 l.COO 2,000 500 1,800 12,000 23,900 1,450 4,000 1,000 800 440 8,9 a Seventh Day .4dvent. 6 Moravian. SECTS, CHUEOHBS, AND PEOPBETY. 635 Church Organizations, Edifices, and Value of Property • Genesee County. Gband Tkavebse Co, Gbatiot County. Hillsdale County. § 1 o 1 n 1 No. § o No. 0.0 03 t D o£. ■ah m a o •a 1 o No. 6 a •3 . li O^ il 1> O a .a & o No. No. ■s t si > No. No. No. Dollars. No. Dollars. No. No. Dollars. No. Dollars. 77 iC 12,125 176,700 11 4 850 14,900 81 17 8,875 85,900 86 48 18,136 180,485 1 02 6 2 4 850 1,300 1,400 9,500 a2 13 6 8 6 1 7 6 4 90 2,400 1,960 1,100 600 28,400 80,800 32,850 t 11 7 2,275 86,000 1 1 1 5- 8 7 2,400 24,000 1 1 250 6,000 2 1 125 1,500 6 7 6 6 1,600 42,500 8 2 8 450 15,000 • (> 11 2 1 600 5,000 1 1 160 200 IS 11 80 15 2,150 24,000 7 1 260 4,000 8 6 1,800 15,500 26 2 3 6 6 1 16 2 2 4 1 4,486 675 826 850 800 46,285 5,500 2,100 24,000 8,000 15 16 10 4 1 900 800 11,200 2,000 IT 8 1ft 1 1 1 1 150 200 1,400 8,500 4 1 2 400 250 4,200 1,800 10 e 6 1,900 82,000 2» 21 4 150 2,000 c 7 1 260 1,200 W M 1 1 200 1,600 ?.% (Z4 96 e 2 organizations, Moravian. d 1 organization, Chnrch of God ; 8 organizations, Disciples. 636 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — CoKTiifUED. — Religious Denominatione, DENOMraATIONS. Houghton County. HrRON CODNTT. 1 '3 o S Is i = 1 o es O i o Is IE go .a No. No. No. Dollars. No. No. No. Sollan. 1 19 16 B,020 61,000 19 10 2,200 £4,MS 1 R Baptist. . . S 2 870 4,000 4 n Christian fi 1 1 1 1 1 1 SOO 160 800 9,000 1,600 . 7,000 7 R Episcopal 9 1 1 900 1,900 10 11 1? German Reformed 1 8 la 1 e 1 4 200 l,2flO 3,500 18,000 2 800 2,000 14 Methodiet 15 8 4 700 6,006 Ifi Methodist, Free _. IT Methodist, Protestant 1 18 Methodist, Wesleyan 11 1 ?n Preshyterian, United , '1 6 6 2,500 24,000 4 8 1,000 15,000 <>.■> '3 94 ?fi Unitarian ?fi Miscellaneong a Disciplee. SECTS, CHUKCHES, AND DENOMINATIONS. 637 Church Organizations, Edifices, and Value of Property. INOHAU County. lOHIA ConNTT. Iosco COUHTT. Isabella Codntt. t o i a S ■3 . as .|'§ ■s .a . 1- § o S -3 No. ■3 . i en 1 if 1^ 1 o No. i § No. h 11 go ■s 1. i N 1 o No. ID No. ■ 1 ■3P< No. No. No. Dollars. No. No. Dollars. No. Dollars. No. Dollars. 40 26 T,4T0 88,800 85 29 9,800 165,700 11 6 1,060 12,800 28 6 1,160 9,800 1 « 7 6 2,2T0 19,000 8 7 2,100 40,700 1 1 260 8,000 2 1 200 1,400 8 4 r. 1 1 200 1,500 4 8 1,000 12,800 B 7 2 i SO 8,000 3 8 700 7,700 2 R ■> 10 11 1 1 800 1,600 19, 1 1 150 1,500 2 18 14 15 9 2,300 29,100 9 5 2,000 65,000 5 2 500 6,500 8 2 400 4,800 15 16 S 2 1 S 400 200 1,050 8,680 2,T00 12,000 17 s 18 4 4 1,100 17,500 2 1 1 160 1,600 10 90 1 1 450 10,000 2 2 900 16,000 2 1 150 1,800 2 1 5 1 400 2,600 21 99 1 98 1 150 8,000 1 1 400 6,000 9/4 9fi a 3 8 1,000 10,000 9r, 638 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Continued. — Religious Denominations, DENOMINATIONS. Jackson Countt. a a- o No. No. 0>a> .EH go No. Dollars. Kalamazoo Countt. >> d a ■§.- = OS ^t "S i g§ « o a fi fV ^ go o H 03 t> No. No. No. Dollars. All Dehominatiohb. Advent- Baptist Baptist, Free Will Cliristian. Congregatiooal Datch Eeformed Episcopal Evangelical Association. Friends , German Evangelical German Reformed Lutheran Methodist Methodist Episcopal Methodist, Free Methodist, Protestant... Methodist, 'Wesleyan Presbyterian Presbyterian, United Boman Catholic Spiritualist United Brethren Universaliet Unitarian Miscellaneous 70 20 2 1 c1 2 18 15,525 4,850 200 850 250 500 4,960 800 725 800 300 300 490,776 131,900 5,000 89,000 88,000 800 2,500 150,976 2,000 18,600 30,000 11,600 4,500 11,000 al 28 58 19,250 !,S00 8,000 1,000 800 800 8,500 1,100 1,100 200 150 800 817,600 84,000 40,000 10,000 15,000 1,000 125,00* 18,000 64,000 2,000 2,600 6,000 a German Lutheran. b Reformed Presbyterian*. ' Moravian," organizations, 8 ; edifices, 3 ; seat, ing capacity of edifices, 600; value of cborctt property, Jl,600. SECTS, CHURCHES, AND DENOMINATIONS. 639 Ghw •cA Organizations, Udifi ces, and Value 0/ Church Property. Kent CoumT. Kewbbnaw Cottmty. Lapeeb Codntt. Leblakaw Codhtt. BO o 1 1 o i u (0 §•§ o."S wo nEiq 1' P Si . If a* § 1 1 o No. s •5 No. II go 0} 1. o 2 0} a o B O No. •i ■s 1 .1 o No. g No. 1 = si No. No. No. Dollars. No. Dollars. No. No. Dollars. No. Dollars. 60 « 17,610 394,900 12 11 2,250 28,600 46 1 9 22 1 4 7,275 71,720 20 4 776 T,000 1 200 1,426 2,500 9,680 ^ 11 9 2,800 28,700 2 ft 4 r; 7 4 2,000 75,000 1 1 800 6,000 4 1 176 2,500 ^ 7 6 6 1,700 51,000 1 ] 150 2,000 s 10 11 2 2 1 7S0 850 5,600 2,800 8 2 1 1 1 150 600 1T 7 6 1,160 15,000 16 9 8,810 102,400 19 S 8,000 27,740 8 It Id 10 4 1,260 16,150 IT 1 1ft 1 1 1 4 900 800 2,800 20,000 10,000 76,000 1 1 860 6,000 2 1 800 1,000 il Of) S 8 8 8 600 10,000 2 2 2 600 6,200 4 2 800 8,600 21 2 2 1 600 800 8,600 16,000 OS^ 2 05 e2 2 800 9,000 /I 1 150 1,600 9A c? Jewish. « Swedenborglan. / Protestant. 640 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — CoNTiKUED. — Religious Denominations, DENOMINATIONS. Lenaweb COtTNTr. LiTINQSTOS COCNTT. at o *n & o m S a "5 as n ao 13 o CD S.a t If > No. No. No. Dollars. No. No. No. Dollars. 1 ATJ, TlpVTMTX-ATTn-VS 84 11 22,295 SST.-WO 84 24 6,960 72,500 2 3 4 6 1 Advent _ Baptist Baptist, Free Will 2 12 2 12 850 4,435 1,300 65,500 8 S 950 8,508 Christian 3 6 S i 4T5 1,950 3,800 86,150 2 2 650 6,600 Episcopal 6 4 T25 15,000 8 2 400 4,00» 1» 6 4 850 6,200 12 2 28 2 26 800 T,100 6,000 98,400 1 1 200 2,000 Id T) Methodist Episcopal 18 8 1,660 24,600 17 Methodist Protestant 1 1 800 2,000 Ifl Methodist Wesleyan . - 1ft Presbyterian . 8 8 2,850 89,TO0 4 3 950 18,00« °0 Preabvterian "United '^l 8 6 8 1 2,060 200 62,300 500 4 4 850 16,00» 2 1 t1 2 2 600 5,000 40» 95 "fi a Seventh Day Advent. b Union. SECTS, CHUECHES, AND PEOPEETY. 641 Church Organization, Edifices, and Value of Church Property. Maokinao County. Macomb County. Manistbe County. Manitou County. is ■s :» •s ^ ^ ^ ■g s Is 5 . i^ [13 o iS .■ a 3 o| a si ■Sg. s o S ^S a u BM «§• s « ncq "i* 2 o a'w w o b ?i aw «o a. s2 p,, vi 5-" a sS ca 2 tf 'pg s° a^ tf •3 So ■50. s SO ■5 PM fcn' fd S?o ■af^ o W 02 > o No. No. m t* No. W No. T£l > O No. N 03 > No. No. No. Dollara. No. Dollars. No. Dollars. No. No. Dollari. 3 3 750 4,T00 45 a 1 7 40 1 6 11,088 154,000 11 6 2,000 29,000 2 1 150 1,000 1 300 1,650 1,600 21,000 a 3 4 ri 6 6 1,700 22,500 1 1 650 10,000 r, 7 t • 9 10 11 !« 7 1,700 15,000 1 1 800 8,500 It 1 1 160 700 1 14 14 10 2,758 84,600 4 1 800 8,000 15 16 2 2 375 8,000 2 1 200 2,000 17 m 2 2 560 6,600 2 1 150 1,500 19 "0 2 2 600 4,000 6 5 1,750 48,000 1 ] 400 9,000 1 1 150 1,000 21 0^ ■"i 94 95 ft 1 1 250 2,000 ?6 1 4D 642 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — CoKTiNTJED. — Religious Denominations, DENOMINATIONS. Mabquettb Couhtt. Mason Countt. a o 1 Is go 1 B i .1 o .1 OS r/2 •g No. No. No. Dollars. No. No. No. Dollars. 1 13 12 5,080 125,500 9 6 6T5 9,000 ? k a Baptist . . 1 1 200 4,500 4 Baptist, Free Will - B Christian ._ K CoDgresational .. . 2 1 125 1,600 7 R Episcopal 2 2 650 29,500 9 Evangelical Association in 11 12 IS German Ecformed 14 Methodist 8 8 980 16,600 D 8 4D0 6,008 IR Methodist Episcopal Ifi Methodist, Free 17 Methodist, Protestant IR Methodist, Wosleyan It Presbyterian - 1 1 400 10,000 m Presbyterian, United ?,i 6 5 8,000 65,000 2 1 100 1,600 n Spiritualist 98 United Brethren 94 Universalist 9,n Unitarian 2fi Miscellaneous SECTS, CHURCHES, AND PROPERTY. 643 Ghui •cA Organizations, Edifices, and Value Of Church Property. Mbcosta County. Mbhomineb County. Midland County. MONEOB COITNTT. ID ■2 '3 1 s 1 li 1° Si 1 O i No. 1 S i> 1 1 No. 1 M No. am i° CO O N *3 o No. 1 s li SI 03 5 No. No. No. Dollars. No. No. Dollars. No. DollarB. No. No. Dollars. 28 8 1,000 10,200 2 2 500 5,500 9 6 1,800 24,600 42 86 11,660 206,700 1 •f 1 1 t 400 5,000 6 8 1,000 6,500 8 4 r> 1 1 800 1,500 ft 7 1 1,000 1 1 800 6,000 1 1 400 10,000 ft 9 1fl 11 2 7 1 7 250 1,500 8,000 10,500 1* 1 IS 1 1 200 2,500 4 1 500 6,000 14 16 2 700 T,600 10 9 8,100 60,800 1% 10 2 1 6 1 1 4 100 160 1,500 1,600 1,800 80,600 IT 1R 2 1 1 800 8,000 2 1 800 4,000 19 'fl 1 1 300 1,700 1 1 800 5,600 6 6 8,000 79,000 91 ^ 9T ?( 1 1 1 250 8,000 ?4 "K "id ($44 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. TABTiF, I. — CONIINU ED. — Religious Denominations, DENOMINATIONS. Montcalm Cottktt. Mdskeooh Couktt. SQ P 1 o i i li 03 11 a o I O o 1 1» Si •3 No. No. No. Dollars. No. No. No. Dollars. 1 Axit Dbnoshnations , . , 48 S 2,080 13,500 27 11 4,100 89 20O 1 200 600 6 6 2,250 86,000 5 2 300 8,600 6 7 6 4 900 15,000 1 1 200 6,000 S 9 10 11 1 W, 1 18 2 1 300 2,800 U ( 1 200 ),500 28 20 5,400 77,000 9 5 1,800 3,000 16 16 2 1 11 04 4 1 1 10 4 4 800 100 8,650 1,050 1,860 • S'.OOO 600 41,000 10,700 19,100 17 1 4 1 If' 1 1 250 8,600 10 ?0 1 1 100 4,000 8 1 400 4,000 8 2 600 15,000 21 «» 2 2 450 4,000 •>^ Vi f 1 ffl 1 200 800 /Jl 1 800 2,200 ?,6 fi Church of Gocl. / Disciple. f "Free Church.'' \ TTuion, 646 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE I. — Continued. — Religious Denominationg, DBNOMINATIONS. Obokola Countt. ^ 1 3 g.s .a . la og o bS a f^ t3 g° ah o w m t> No. No. No. Dollars. Ottawa Cohntt. No. ^ 1 &« Ss u^ s PA |S il 1° 5^ N 03 > No. No. Dollars. All Denominatiohs.. Advent Baptist Baptist, Free Will Christian Congregational Dntcli Kefonned._ Episcopal Evangelical Association. Friends German Evangelical German Keformed Lutheran Methodist... Methodist Episcopal Methodist, Free Methodist, Protestant... Methodist, Wesleyan Presbyterian __ Presbyterian, United Roman Catholic. _. Spiritualist tTnlted Brethrsn . Universalist ._- Unitarian _ Miscellaneous . "T 200 2,600 6 2 1 IS k 1 10,620 800 7S0 450 1,100 850 4,400 800 500 800 147,850 5,000 8,000 10,000 16,800 4,500 10,850 2,000 13,500 6,700 2,000 a " Second Advent." 6 Advent Cbristian. c Seventh Day Advent. d African Baptist, organizations, 2 ; ediflcc.«, 1 ; seatiog capacity 'of edifice, 800 ; value of cliurch property, $3,000. i Liberal Christian. / Free Dutch PLeformed. a UoUand Reformed. h New School Presbyteriao, or2:anizations, 1 ; ecliicos. 1 ; seating capacity of edifice, 170 ; value of church property, $2,500. SECTS, CHURCHES, AND PROPERTY. 647 Church Organization s, Ediji ces, and Value Of Church Property. Saginaw County. Sanilac County. Shiatvassbb County. St. Claib County. 1 1 O o Id i go ,0. DO ■s o i 1 No. •D . p.?> |S So •g l-l a o o No. 1 s |i •JS §■5 CO a .2 1 o No. 1 el n II b£ra 1 = 1 No. No. No. Dollars. No. Dollars. No. No. Dollars. No. No. Dollar?. 65 42 20,270 487,000 44 J7 S U 8,085 2»,800 89 21 6,250 87,600 68 7 84 12,800 2)0,860 1 d 11 7 4,800 S8,000 2 COO 2,500 8 4 1,000 15,360 4 1,850 19,100 8- ( 1 1 2 1 1 200 250 1,500 !,000 2 8 f. 7 4 , 1,800 20,000 2 2 460 8,260 2 900 87,500 C 8 3 8,000 B6,000 2 2 1 400 10,000 4 4 1,100 16,600 ^ 9 1ft 1 1 1 1 280 250 2,000 2,000 11 6 7 1,400 66,000 1 1 75 400 2 4 1 4 200 1,650 1,350 14,600 la IS 14 1< 8 4,200 125,000 14 4 900 9,000 14 8 1,750 80,000 14 9 8,660 49,100 15 16 1 1 5 6 1 1 200 2,170 2,000 52,S0O If 7t i 6 1 8 1 J 1 2 1 2 850 100 660 2,100 1,800 10,000 2 700 8,000 2 1 400 10,000 19 7 4 8,000 60,000 2 2 600 12,000 7 B 7 2 2,900 250 62,000 1,800 21 "S 1 200 3,500 2 OH J7} 8 "(i i " Moravian," 1 organization. ^ *' Moravian." A " German." m Mosaic, orfjanizations, ?. "Free Cliurch," 1 organizatiun. 648 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN. 1870. TABLE I. — CoNTiifUED. — Religious Denominations, DENOMISTATIONS. St. Joseph Countt. TrSCOLA COUMTT. a o N "3 i Is SI a §2 s i 1 o 1 ■a Is |S CO Value of Church Property. No. No. No. Dollars. No. No. No. Dollars. 54 48 18,925 280,500 60 12 2,352 27,850 t a 1 8 1 T 150 1,900 1,000 86,800 a 8 3 2 1 350 152 1,600 2,009 n Baptist . < 4 Baptist, Free Will B Christian 1 1 « Congregational _ 7 Butch Reformed- _. « Episcopal 8 8 950 14,S0O 9 I 1 100 1,400 1(1 Friends. 11 1 1 1 250 4,000 1? Gernaan Reformed _ IR Lutheran ., - B 1,200 16,000 2 1 200 1,250 14 Methodist 15 Methodist Episcopal . 16 14 4,660 76,700 22 4 1,000 16,600 11 Mathodist, Free 17 Methodist, Protestant 2 1 200 2,000 8 1 1 1 200 2 ''00 18 Methodist, Wesleyan 19 5 1 1 D 1 1 1 2,850 150 575 500 43,000 2,590 13,500 8,000 1 250 3,000 «,n 21 m Spiritualist 1 r 1 1 w 1 100 800 !4 UnlTersallsL » Unitarian M Miscellaneous (f 2 i 1,050 18,000 a " Second Advent." c "Moravian." d Reformed. e Cliurcii of God. SECTS, CHURCHES, AND PROPERTY, 649 Church Organizations^ Edifi ces, and Value "/ Chui •ch Property. Van Burbn County. ■Washteuaw Countt. Watnb ConNTT. Wbxpobd CorrnTT. O o g 0,(0 Is IS to a % 1 o No. a No. Is si CO i o 1 1 No. a No. •s . S.I h © o D a > a .2 '5 & o No. i 1 No. 1 r Ko. No. No. DoUarf. No. Dollars. No. Dollars. No. Dollars. 40 80 8.949 180,400 78 62 20,526 606,400 »5 86 42,850 2,169,200 6 1 150 1,000 1 <>. fi 4 2 2 8 1,800 600 BOO 1,028 1S,S00 6,500 7,450 18,000 14 1 11 1 8,725 250 60,800 3,500 8 8 2,350 118,560 1 1 R 4 4 r> 8 5 6 1,900 30.600 4 4 2,150 79,400 6 3 1 260 6,000 6 4 1,800 75,000 9 8 4,960 287,000 s fl 1 1 200 1,000 10 1 1 9 1 1 8 100 800 3,500 1,500 4,000 76,500 11 1" 9 9 8,800 71,600 13 14 ]2 11 8,170 59,700 16 18 6,800 157,800 26 22 8,950 267,800 3 1 150 1,060 15 IB 8 1 13 2 600 9,000 IT 1 9 1 7 250 8,450 2,000 97,500 1R S 8 1,050 14,000 18 6,150 265,800 19 ?0 2 1 1 2 300 250 «00 2,000 250 1,500 9,500 8 8 4,000 90,000 15 1 14 11,400 1,012,200 ?1 1 ".1 2 ■"! 3 1 1 250 600 5,000 12,000 1 1 /3 1 1 8 250 600 1,150 6.000 25,000 7,000 24 "1 c 1 "(, / Jewish, organizations, 2; edifltes, Swedenborgian, organizatione, erty, S3>000. 4 E ,2; Beating capacity of edifices, 1.000; value of 1 : edifices, 1 ; seating capacity of edificce, IBO church property, $4,006. ; Talue of churca prop- 650 STATISTICS <3P MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE II. — Exhibiting, for the State and ly Counties, the Number, Classes, and Departments of Higher Institutions of Learning ; their Incomes, from Endowments, Taxation, Public Funds, and from other Sources; mid by Sex, the Number of Instructors, and Students, for the year ending June 1st, 1870. CD a o o V. a TEACH- ERS. * Stddents. IKOOMB POB THE YEAK Ending June 1, 1870. STATE. CULiSEB OP IlfSTITUTIOtW. •3 i 3 i •3 .2 No. 3 o El a as II It I, S a No. No. No. No. No. Dollars, Dol's. Dol's. Dol's. Total of all Clas ses - 23 12 109 72 28 28 o3,870 2,254 736 662 218,590 71,275 44,000 98,315 Total 1,899 1,247 156,905 67,496 15,000 74,409 OJassical Academies Colleges 2 9 8 IS6 4 19 U5 1,714 4S 1,182 70 582 8,922 b 147,188 67,496 'd'" 16,000 8,922 d 64,6ST Seminaries 1 8 70 70 ..- 6,800 5,800 Commercial _. 6 11 2 814 259 55 18,960 18,960 rTotal 1R a 1,034 292 818 880 034 "0 9 500 1,000 4,5d0 Law ^ i 6 3 8 290 800 2 18 Professional ...• Meflical .• Normal .Theological T,000 4,000 8,000 e 1 .... .... 44 ■14 ..- 2,.W0 1,080 1,500 Scientific/ Agricultural College 8 .... 123 114 9 83,225 2,779 25,000 5,44ff * Including Professors and Tntora. a TMs total exceeds the sum of tbe total males and females, by tbe number of students in Normal School, which were not reported by sex. b Tbia includes income of Theological Department of College in Ottawa county, and departments of Law and Medicine of State University. c Tbis includes amounts received from endowments by departments of Law and Medicine, of State tfniversity. d Tbla includes amount received by departments of" Law and Medicine, of State University. « And one Theological Department of College In Ottawa county, not a separate institution . / The Scientific course in the University is not sep- arated fi'om tbe Claflaical, in Census returns. HIGHER INSTITUTIONS OP LEARNING. 651 TABLE II.— CoifTiKUED. COUNTIES. Tbaoh- BB8. * No. No. Studkkts. No. No. Ikcohb tob the Teab EssiHQ June 1, 1870. Dollars. Dol'e. -i '^ ^ S S C5 t^ s S ^ ir^ ?= ,=> a^ •-- -t^ w 5~ 5i5 g H=- 51 ^ 'IB 1^ 1 « 1— 1 ^ ^ W •^ i-l "w ■x M-i a Sf <1 IS 55 -jtii Snjpnfo -ill ^soojnog mOJJ P9AI333S •aonn -XBi^qpasiEH ■s.ioiioa JO BaxBtaa^ •SSIBJl •eaiBinQj; •sdl^M •Biooqog JO wqmnjj •no II -mi SaipniD -m 'saojnog J 9 q I O OlOJji •epanj ouqn J raojj pDAJaooa ■XBI in pssiBH ■SJBIIOa JO jsqainH Woj, 'BS[5Uiaj[ •B8IBK ■sspH ■eiooqog JO jsqranij ^ a Eh Dl M t- CO 0 28 C4 1^ _, s t- •^ to in lO 01 (M CO th »» ■•-< g s CO W 0> ^- »(i CO CO -iH «0 ^ !@ t- ^ -* o* to C4 CO CO O ■«t)* "* «i GJ *- i-i CO o CO 1-1 iti lO 00 3 s " a 0» ^ CO t* e* m e« oa (» r^ t- 1-1 tH CO ^ ,— , CO ^ _^ CO CO Q s o d ^ t— T(i C4 ^ 3 oc CO s S3 3 « « tH (N "^ lo" orT co" od" co" ■^ CO o Oi t- *» ^ s lO )0 CO CS CO O tH O O O) O _. « i-< O W CO I— eo CO 1-1 00 o CO (N I- £3 «P 00 o eo CO 00 O O T-l ■^ O CO rn" ei" "W*" i-T -+ -dj -^ o t- ■* O CO <=> Tt< -tM O TH r- CO CO CO ^ (_J ■* -n oo r-* o CO A O CO t- « t- M .H CO ■* CO « 00 t- CO Tt* o CO CO 3 o CQ CO iH " 3 M !^ •BiBuoa JO jociainjij iKioji •ssjBina^ H 1 •a •ssiBK 12; S ?? 2 •ssiBtnaa: e •s «i !S B ■SSIBJl •S[00 qasjo jsqnitiii •aoTi S -mj, Smpnjo ""■ -m 'eaojiiog " a s q } raoj^ S5 •Bpanj oiiqtij mojj psAiaDaa K Q fc H •noi^t? P3 -xoi iq pssiBa <] ^ n H ■SJBI[Oa JO o jaqranj^ lB}Oi « ■eaiBrasj « ,2 1 •eai^H F4 o K £ ■SDiBrosj ^ ■3 H •SDIBre ■e[oo VS JO isqinnjsi o o ;;; ss od" oo' to GO ^ o o K- o o t^ ^ ^ '"' « '^ T-t o O -* g ^ 00 f~, s ^ ^ o t» ^_ K g s « ffi o» K ^ o 00 « « '"' ■* (M IH '"' -c •<» •CD 00 ■«* o CM CO « 00 *:- Oi CO US Ci K g 5 ^^ .^ ,_, ,^ o» 03 CS t- rH iH t- to lO 00 GO 03 00 «S C4 CO la CO CO 91 01 CO «0 CM O ^ r-^ (m" CO tn" eo T-t CO CO CO CJ ,_, Oi -* .^ If- S S ■* o CO CO r-( " " o o 1.0 era e-> s 5? CO -if CO o en 'H lO o CO (D to s 3! tH tH bo bJ3 "^ aasssaKooooo m m oa m S o « ►'So 05 M t>- PUBLIC SCHOOLS. 655 s s ft CO 00 <-> o LI "^ o "* w 1-1 T-l CO ss CO > ■ 1 1 1 « o I f ■ . 1 • 1 1 1 1 I t ■ > ■ 1 T-, •saiBjt ■ 1 t 1 1 I 1 1 1 . 1 . 1 1 1 < .* '9100 qog JO jsqmn^ ; 1 1 J ] ] j [ 1 I • 1 ; ■ 1 > t- s Ho s •noijiui Sni -pnpai 'saoanog .•aqao nioj,a •9pan,jD!iqn0O 'CO • iCO-H1tH,-,CO ■ lOO ^ •tioiiB 741 a 10,480 9,696 14,625 16,271 1,685 10,984 15,680 a a o P n O ■sjBIIoa JO jaquin>i iBjoj, 849 12,271 12,311 23,215 1,741 12,904 17,816 6 8,478 i i §■ fc ■BaiBma,j g ;| ;S IS ; :ggsge : ;i3 ■saiBH O lO !<=> i-Tf 1 "O^HOICOO < lO ! •saiBraai[ it-eo •saiBH « !^ I^ 1** ; |»n«>i-IOi:- ■ ic»t- ■3[0oqog JO joqmnii 1-. ;£2 12 Ii2 1 jOOrHt— i-H ■ .-^^ 1 g Cheboygan... Chippewa Clinton Delta Eaton Emmet Genesee Gr. Traverse. Gratiot Hillsdale Houghton.... Huron Inghnm Ionia Iosco Isabella Jackson Kalamazoo.. PUBLIC SCHOOLS. 657 ; S : § : ; S : : i : ; : ; ;;;;:;; t: ; ; 1-i J o_ 1 ; CO ; ; 1 ! I 1 ! I I ! 1 I 1 J *"' I * ; 1 " i ; i i e ; ; ; j ; o ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; e ; S 1 g : 1 § ■, : ; : : : ; ; : i ; i ; : g ; a ; : ; ; 1 I « i 1 i i i *^ i ! i ,' ; ! 1 i « ;g;0..0[. ...ji ...,i.io. ; ■^^ ; CO, ; ; -^^ ; ; I I I I I I ' I ! I ! ** I =3 ; '-' ; "^ ; ; **" ; e a ; ; ; ; ; V ; ; j I ; ; ; w ; o Oj'0'jr-1^''ii'0)iiiiiii«Si ^ I 1 i i i i i i i i i i i i ! ! i 1 i ^^ W iiHiT-l'iOOiir-i II '■■Ot ■■■«■' '■*'■ -*|»-1ir-l|ieOiiT-l (M ''OilO* a;;;;;;i;;«;;;;;«;;;i;;i;;8 : : 1 : ! : : : : : : : : ! :::::::§: a ; ; 1 ; ; ; 1 ; ; e ; ; ; ; ; V ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ri ; e :::;::::: : ; : : : ::::::: g : ts ;;;;;;;;; e ;;;;;«;;;;;;; "^*" ; e :!■■:!!:: ! : i i i !:::::!§: o;;;;;;;;;!3;;;;;«;;;;;;;>^;e 0>>i COi'i.t •ii<>>>0< ";:;■::••:"';•;•• ;:;i!;iS; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;";;;: i ; ; : » siiiiiiMi^iiili liiiiii^i S::;!;:;;;'-';;:;:":;;;!:;'";^ ^;;;:i:i;;'-:!:::'^::;:ii:";a 00 .tH''''i(N'''I'''«0'« 1 iOciO^0'* l^S** O lOC-tOO-^r-itN 1 lOtWr-i i(MC0*0(MC0Or-liH itHOjCQ «0 iWrll-iOWeO ; .-^r-.-* itHOOOJOOOO^C^ i^O-*tO jliiilljiii^jiiililiifiiiii 1 1 1 S 1 1 II II II II § II i III 1 1 i 1 II 4 F 658 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. n o Ho 'notirax Sat 00 -ptipai'fisoanog aeqjo moj^g; ! o ; « 1 o c» ■spnn^oiiqtij ca PS" raojj p3Ap09a ; « 1 ^ I ^g •noiiB hJ B^§ S -xt3X .Cq pasiBH ■s[ooiiog JO jDquinN .s g 1 pCS d ^ .t2 o s s M n d 1 a a a 1 03 CO ^ ^ e= PEIVATE SCHOOLS. 659 '^ s 15. 4? 1 'W -s ss » « CO 'S' "^ t? "" *~ si to .s ^ ^- Sw OS 1< to ,«i »<5 I. fs; i^i^ 3 S a < < 5 ■aniooni i g < 71 a •ss[Bniaa •asiuK 1 ■S9[Tjni8JI •ssmw •siooqDg JO joqmnjii i a ■araooni n % 1 •eaiuraoa •S3[BK 1 •sainniaa •saiBK •aiooaog JO jsqranj^]; < ■siuooai < > < •BOiEina^ •saiBur i ■saiumaj: ■soiBjv; •B|ooq3g JO J9qranii 3 O o g 1 ■araooui » D H 'H. c •s3[Enioj; •saiBji £ .a 1 •S31BIH8J •B9IBK •S[ooqog JO JsqranH CO 8 1 Eh lO e> CO (H o M CO « t- CN CO O* qos JO J3qTnnji ■fisiBms^ •aaiBM ■sa[Bma^i •esiBM •siooqog JO jsqran^ H o r-1« O O O O ■* o o o o cb n CO O 00 <7T « tH t- TH r-i O " 2 CJ O (M C^ l» ci" ■V w o> csoobwrS^ a »? W M PRIVATE SCHOOLS. 661 / 600 4,950 600 2,279 "iiig;iii:iiS:!i;i;|:§iiii e4>iiooiiiiii oti't i-i; oi> tOj;;i r-4ll<0> i..>iCO>i>< «|;|Ci]ii][i;|[ O ; ; ; V ; ] ; ; ; 1 ; o ; 1 ; 1 ; ; ; ; « ; ; ; J 1,600 8,780 : ^ I : 1 I I ; : : : 1 S ! : 1 1 : : : j 1 : I I I : : : I i 1 : i : : : i : ; ; i I ; : ; i ; i i : : ; « ; ; ; J 1 1 ; 1 1 1 »0 . . J i . J . 1 i . 1 ; ; : : : ! 1 : 1 ; 1 1 ! 1 ^ ; ! ! ! 1 1 1 ' 1 i ! 1 : rH 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-1 1 • 1 1 • ■ 1 i 1 t 1 I I 2,125 450 2,100 2,800 600 1,100 4,685 1,200 ;gs;;i!ig;;;|;S;g;i::g:;S| i»'^;:!;!^;;i3:Sig|:::g::§| . L3 — ( 1 I 1 I ■ .«< . . 1 . 1 W [ .^ 1 1 1 > Oa 1 1 ,-« . ; : ; ; : 1 : i ^ : : ; ; ;' ; ; ; i i i ; iior.. 1 1 ■ 1 ;®o i 1 ;w 1^ I*" I ; I ■« 1 lo* ■ 600 8,628 450 4,960 2,100 7,180 6O0 1,100 6,914 1,200 " " ^ ': '• '. ■ ■ " I ■ \ ^ \ " \ " \ \ ■ ■ ^ I ' \ °' ■ a§'°:S::i«:;:SiS;Sii::g::S: r^ aj ri • ' ' 1 ' -^ 1 • <0 itH ;■* ' ' ' '"* • ' r-< 1 ,,.,rHi.O»ij[Jj]jO;||rH|J|iQOiirH| 9iOr.4 ia» 1 1 leo ' 1 \ ^ I^ 1*^ I 1 ; 1°^ I I** 1 law jstcu nb tee ou lette 1 ta mines nd oe egon ygo nd lagon - a c air o2 ,3 03 a ts »v, S ►J hJ J S g « gggi^asaa O O O O 5 & r, p pja 663 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. D H o o I— I 1 •otnooai 12; '99[Tmid^ ; i : 1 : ■S3IBPJ •BaiBinsii : : 1 1 ; n ''"*;! < ■S8IBK 1 . i-t Ol [ -< "Biootios JO jaq'innii lie*; •amooni 1 1 o ■ 1 1 1 o I 1 ■ . o > 1 I I so" I d i P g p: 5 r2 'a 04 •s3[Braa^ ■ ■■Of [ 1 1 CO ; g ■S9IBTC : ; ; g 1 ■9ai«niaa . w . > -BOIBK 1 . «D • ■B[ooqog JO jaciranK • J ] Oi [ ^ 'oraooai 1 O 1 o i - is' ; 1 12; a 1 'ft S P4 •BSiBuiaa i § ; g : 1 ■soiOH ■ (M 1 lO < 1 g •83[BraDfl : " ; 5 ; •S3[Bre 1 ^ . <» . ■9[ootiog JO jaqran^ :-':§; •ocaoDtri 1 § : g : ■ o_ IS. ; .1 ^ 1 ^ I o o n o N i H 'ft S •saTBmD^ 1 I T-i I ■saiOH . O O O 1 ; =< S S 1 £ 1 3 H ■S3[Bm8J : « ' S ; ^ ■B3HJM . ^ ^ CO > *8[ooqog JO jsqran^ 1 rl (M ■.-• t 1 ^ . O O « s g , 1 : ^ ^ g 1 ^ ^ 13 m O 2 o " S 2(1, Ph g.fl.g o> 00 ■ ' tTc o3 E-e'pS'' „ H .t:5; R .2.Si.-«g [J - o '^ •" *> Jllill >, ^-^ ai ^ (D f— CO CD ' -"J . ^ o 2-0 « i5»% S S^ ".2 o O 03 O w it» — in Q hH .S oj 2 (i> 03 2 S-3 S-S0S LIBRAEIES. 663 f^*' <13 >& <■> d^ >.> '-'J f^ 'S ii? s <»- N o s< Co S On ti r«^ »J5 •^ 1^ '« •^ s « ■;■> ^ •0 R I~ ? '? f^ S -^ s an (^ ^^ 6!) s « § "^ S § i ! § PQ : i : S «3 o «> . tt ! <=■' "J ■aaranioA CO I CO CO*" JO ■N 1 1- , , ^ ro B,CD ■BDUUiqi-I *o . *o t- p g g •earanioA t 2 1.- ____ Sb ■eapBiqiT fig CO o ira .■s (M IQ IQ ^ C5 ro 03 O o o i- eS S CO CO to 3 t- w lO li- o C3 •r« iS w 00 o_ «?_ C» -W w o !0 00^ u^ o fo o oJ c-p (>r i-T ■^' tcT CO at oT Vi •BarauioA § j( lO •sauDjqn §3 . o o g o o o tH o "^ d CO ; s o o» at C3 a» *- CJ, . to i— o. 03, o K H ■soranioA. § -' cn" ^" o 1 1— 1 w "If 1 "^ (N to CO ^ ci^ •eauBiqii 1-t / O " .,_, o « _^ 0» 03 o Ttt o CO o c <>» _rf C) o W »- n oa CM 1- CO 115 <=■ o « e: i- !M o o ?-• o» "* ■fj« o^ • o o o •Q o o • w C4 tH ^ •sanmiOjV g ^ I « " (M ^ oT '-' o to • CO t- to CO i— tH ■N OPj ■ssuBaqji ■^ • o o id eo o o o 1 •o 13 1 •saranioA cT . CO -W CO t- o» o o o* S t- (O , ^^ ,_ ,_, ,_, T-1 t-. .^^ C4 ,_ (?I ~~^ o ■w O ■sauB-iqil CO "* o» o o (M -* ^31 t- CO -* ^ o gs CO o CO CO t~^ '^ t-^ §« ■•saranioA CO" «" I «' U ■^ o> o o» t- 1-1 tH T-H C4 o OD ^ " a CO ^ rH o s CI a C4 T-l (M 1- s cd tS •9 s § a 'qJ 03 o < < < .o 2 " ■• •SDUBiqil '"Si°SS;5='Sgt^"?3S'-S"°f2i2''S Ofc, ■soratiioA i s ^ t: : g g S S S S8 S Si. : ; c3 « Ji : i Y-T ' i-T I O^ r- t- Oi ; ; ; th iO to 1 l5 . O (N ! p •ssuEiqn: 1 '^ I Cl C4 1 '"' J rt rH ', "^ •soramoA ; g S S s g S g S S : § f£ ; ; S S S, g S e. •sai.ioiqi'i . CS T-< => '-^ C) O W »- r-i . « O . . ft-1 -JS « -tj 04 ^- •ssranioA 1 : ; ; o3 : 1 1 B B •aoranioA =^'' S ^■" S g "=' ^" 3 S" ^" «■ fe 3 2 «> g '- 1 S -^ g •soucaqii ssg||3S||5;s|||?jB^Ss"S O o a s s 1 w a 5 S fc i • ■ ^ s 5 -2 8 ^ X a o o « ^ M W )-l '-' 1- ' C t B i 1 i ^ j 1 i i fe § 1 s 1i > S « M ,c W M 3 hJ h^ H ri i 3 a s LIBEAKIES. 665 oootcoo 'o VKitoifc; & 38 T-. «0 <= « T- <>» TH O ^ rq _ ■ (M CO "+ r-( ■ CD *0 O — ( CO r- o oi eg >o r- ro »0 »-i -2 n '3 a a s ;a a H a 4 G O I? OOOOOinmiKco &: fe^ ^ 666 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. s « ■a CO S =0 Cm S lO '« l« ^ 1^ ^ 53 p^ ^ s ^ w CO .«=) o 1^ o * ■^ ^ -§ « s; s t^ -:§ 42 '« ':'°^ ,1^ '^ n a* r«- fel s 1 5-1 1 !-, 1-5 r~ !> Q^ '^i W ?^ h-1 « M ^ < ^ E-i •eiBnaay o -< ■S3!iq?aon: g o ■sanqiaOK-Joias O < (4 •BSiRasjii i) •esniBa fl •il[nnuav n m 13 •iiqiuoM •XnHTOK-iaiDS •iCnooAV •i[3[38jii-Ui W ■^[iBa •^aDpaodapai •Dgiiaaiog •Itijn:j[nDi.T3y •ltip.i9uinioo K •oinosaK •nopiqiqoja n . o m •Dtmoo •[BOlpaji •HaraiK •[BaouBDnpa 'A •jCjMsjn •enoiSiiaa •SuTSiiJaipv ■\\)iau3Q ■[BailKOJ •spniH HB JO imoj, o o « tH CO r-i ■<1 i g B n « a H m PERIODICALS. 667 ■ H Ml m ■§:§■§ £P to p s: o «^ o >^ m M cq M ts ^ m 1 t> r"^ & CJ n N •a s M tu W O Ph Eh ti o a pC( P^ P3 « C( t -O P, ^ '^ u el tn -ti 5 K. ^ -a S a K n J« Fa ■a Hi aj Hr f^ a ■ r-l _jj ^ CD Pq « '^ 72 m PQ ■^ a s M m a M O O M O? 1-5 n S ■ 43 B en U « ft ■ ^^ ss? SHia Woo) OOO 668 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. a t-i H O O f^ a m -< H •BiBDauv § < •B3!nnnoH ■sSiroaoH-irass ■S3![^93j!i ii •S3i[!Ba g •^[[Bnnay n 3 ■^iqjnoH £ ■^ronow-imos SB « •-tRSSAi •I[^33jii-Ui w •jfiisa ■4n3pa3d8pni ■OBHnspg •HuniinDjaSy •[Tjpjoramoo 'OiaosBK ■aoiJiqjqoJa td •oitnoo O td ■JTOipSK ■< ^ •*ainix^ o PS •pnopBonpH •JiJBJam: •SQOi^iioa; •3nisi:(J3Apv ■[B.ionoo ■[BOHIIOJ •spnisiIBJomoj, o ►4 2 g o H « l-< T-t « 03 o o ^ N & !5 K u O b O o o ■a O 00 Q « PEEIODICALS. 669 g g 04 00 CO OO Ol 0> -J H 5!; N p fO S W "& >^ ^ o S J g 5 5 5b g ? I I il g g a ►J ^ „ S 5 I;; 5 O B " S ^ g 9 S 9 g I = S g g 3 CS p (a O fE, li, a s o to I § ^ e H bfl 5 -Tl r-1 S n h 670 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAlSr, 1870. p O O 1-5 w si o 5 o 1 ■BiBtinav •ssmiaoH ■sapimnoH-iniag •S3IH30jiV •sanjoa n i o •Iliennuy •^TOnoH •itqiaoH-raas ■iH38AV •A2t88AV-Ui ■'fipsa U s o •^aspasdspai ■DBOnspS •[^jmiUDiaSv *XBpj3uiraoo •oiaosTJM ■aopiqtuojj ■Dimoo •[TOipOH ■Sniajre ■luaOHBonpa •jCaBio;i1 ■enoigitsa ■SnisijjSApv ■[BJ3aa£) •ITOIITIOJ ■spnfHlIBJoiBioi H 121 O O Q O t-H K Ed CO A— <£> ^ w tOmoOO 3,3 o O M ^4 1^ iJ kI PERIODICALS. 671 C>t 00 CO M F( O O « "bo "so si OJ Q> H W R 2" °< S ~ a ^=5 q s a s -o a o K M « M EngMOOOOOOWiJ O M 1-5 ij 1-5 B EH 672 STATISTICS OP MICHIGAN, 1870. m M £-1 O O > ^ ■sisnaav i : i ; i ;::;;::;;;: 1 : 1 o ■93nq}aoH : : ; ; : : ; : : : I : ; i ; : 1 1 1 ■BajimnoH-inias i i i i i i ;■ 1 ; ; ; i ; i i 1 1 j i K ■S3![3ta3jvi OOOOOOC lOOO .oooocoooo 55 eo 3 lo OS o^ c-i . c->^ to «© . CO ■* C* 1 . O S M i i M ! M 1 j M i i J i M i i 1 i i ! § : ^ 1 1 *i i i g 1 ^ ! : s i 1 1 1 -J 1 1 i i t H ^p 1 ^ 1 ^ i gi.sa§§a.£.°gMg'5ig-s-S2S» PBKIODICALS. 673 i ; i M i ; : i i : • i i : i ; i i ; I i i 1,200 400 950 500 450 600 500 1,200 700 500 1,100 500 600 3,136 800 1,000 800 686 500 4,150 1,050 1,000 ; ; ! 1 ; i ! I ; : ; i : ; i* i i ; 1 i : ; ; ; ■ ; i i ; ;':;:; i ; i i i i ; ; ; i ! i : ; i J ; ; ; i i : i i i ; ; i ; ; ; : i ; ; ; ; :;'';; : ::::;:;;:;:; : : ; : I " ; ; t ! I ; ! 1 I ; ! 1 I ! 1 : ! i i i i I I ! 1 1 1 1 I I I [ I I 1 t 1 ■ 1 1 1 '^ I '■ , 1 T- o o a >• .a a a w ^ g r^ "O T3 y T3 Kp:OOOi^OOOOC5i»OWW& 2 ■§ PERIODICALS. 675 i i ; j i i i i ; i i : ! i ; i i i i : ; i i i : : : : 1 1 ; 1 1 ; i i ; : : 1 ; : i 1 i i 1 I o o Q o o o o o Q o o o (5 o o o o o o o o o o o o g w T-< (N CO r-l H o o Ell M fc ^ ic ft 14 PI a o '^ ■§> M M •a d rf ty ™ '-' *— ' I .§ S g i2 « f^ o o S « fan 6o m *-' a> m 3 a H ^ s te H z a H cot/sooWcnccco on cc Ph Oh a S S f :i5 S H p t^ B o p ? a *ea m O t; -s o g « _; « CC U Eh m m cc " .3 ■oj O tl R 676 STATISTICS OV MICHIGAN, 1870. M H O O EH •31tjnn.nv O •BSinnnOH g H ■ssumaon-iraaB •S3tI3[33Ai {> 03 05 fe ^ in g Q p ^ H PERIODICALS. 677 g s Eh a -S ^' & a ' & < <) -3 f^ OJ V td fl P fe OD QD 'g y g I I E g I S S ^ w 5 3 g S fe< CL, S S S a g ^ il o &: fe: ■a-i Hfl ^s (S t^ P:^ toP Pnti •^i'S ^>^ O •Bo •S Ha ■On a >,a J3 ^i? •e R-3 fC o'P ra ^ a Ht3 Um tt p 1^- B ■Eg SS =i-c El II a !». rt " n3 ea ^^ ^g of •s^ Si^ Hi E-1 §5 >- a 678 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE VII. — Exhibiting, for the State and ly Counties, the True Valuation of the Real and Personal Estate in Michigan j the Basis of Valuation for Assessment purposes J the Assessed Valuation of both Real and Personal Estate ; and of Real Estate, and of Personal Estate, separately, as returned on Schedule 5, Census of 1870. g^ ■2 ^^ Assessed Valuation. Tb rH O 1=" STATE AND COTINTIES. Is a o S 0) 6 i .""mm w c3 C o ^§ g.i 13,890,174 K 25,445,123 1,-' 5,551,932 H 12,800,480 1 88,499,038 K 96,054,196 (a X ib .20 981,279 1 Assessed Valuatiok. K = Sanilac Shiawassee. St. Clair-... St. Joseph.. Tnscola Van Buren. Washtenaw Wayne Weiford ... 8,547,074 2,282,000 4,680,058 12,722,564 1,850,644 12,860,430 11,166,346 27,291,620 931,279 2,902,686 1,975,428 3,588,664 10,540,929 1,618,413 10,756,230 9,120^777 20,201,952 895,364 644,488 306,572 1,096,304 2,181,635 8.37,281 2,104,250 2,045,569 7,089,663 35,915 o Real estate. 6 Perional estate. TAXATION. 681 TABLE VIU. — Exhibiting, for the State and hy Counties, the Total Amount of all Taxes not JVafiotial, the Amount of all kinds of State Taxes, of County Taxes, and of Toivnship, Village, and City Taxes, as Eetzirned in Schedule ■5, Census of 1870. STATE AND COUNTIES. o ^ o OM Township, Village, and City, of all Kinds. Principal Kinds of Taxes Included in the Pkeceding. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars, States 6,949,487 421,718 1,575,261 3,952,518 Alcona 18,295 790 8,619 8,886 School, Highway, Poor, etc. Allegan 1!3T,480 7,626 21,580 128,324 School, Highway, Drain, Contingent, and Poor, Alpena 22,.S03 2,248 11,909 8,151 State, County, Town, School, Highway, etc. Antrim 11,436 852 4,243 6,841 Contingent, School, and Highway. Barry... Bay. T5,322 148,400 4,848 3,780 19,731 50,000 5,868 51,343 94,620 Highway, Contingent, Poor, Drain, Criminal, and R. E. Bonds. School, Township, City, and Eoad. State, County, To\vn, Highway, School, and Poor, Benzie 8,980 328 8,289 Berrien 172,983 10,898 50,010 112,575 Highway, School, Poor, County, Town, etc. Branch 109,141 10,576 20,462 78,103 Poor, School, Drain, Highway, etc. Calhoun 194,688 18,671 87,956 188,056 School, Poor, Bridge, Highway, County, Town, and City. State, County, Town, Poor, etc. School, Highway, County, Poor, etc. <'as8 . 83,852 10 695 20,613 52,544 Charlevoix... 8,906 a 1,209 2,697 Cheboygan... 12,696 281 4,800 7,665 School, Highway, Poor, County, and Town. Chippewa.... 8,782 284 1,040 2,408 School, Poor, County, Town, etc. Clinton 93,702 6,346 28,000 59,356 County, Town, School, Poor, etc. Delta.. 9,620 315 4,725 4,580 School, Highway, County, To\vn, etc. Eaton 128,111 6,730 20,709 100,652 School, Highway, Poor, County, Town, etc. Emmet 1,430 188 989 808 County, Town, School, etc. Genesee 157,616 9,942 51,514 96,060 School, Highway, Poor, Contingent, County, Town, etc. State, County, Town, Highway, etc. «r. Traverse . 23,182 1,056 8,004 14,072 Gratiot 55,296 2,469 13,887 38,940 State, County, Town, Poor, School, etc. Hillsdale 123,835 11,656 27,112 84,667 State, County, Town, School, etc. Houghton.... 80,956 4,161 47,800 28,995 Poor funds, School, Highway, and General Township fund, The amount of State tax for counties of Charlevoix, Osceola, and Wexford was not returned. 4 I 682 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE "VIII.— Continued. COUNTIES. "3 o . si oi O §5 Township. Village, and City, of all Kinds. Principal Kinds or Taxes Included ih the Peeobding. Dollars. Dollars Dollars. Dollars. Huron. 82,896 1,682 8,139 23.076 Township, Highway, School, etc. Ingham 118,246 6,022 26,857 80,866 County, Town, Poor, School, etc. Ionia 107,516 8,788 17,855 80,923 Poor, School, General, County, and Town. Iosco 35,9Si 1,728 18,828 20,488 County, Town, School, Poor, Highway, etc. iBabella 84,2U 1,326 10,100 22,788 County, Town, School, Poor, etc. Jackeon 146,486 19,214 29,606 97,716 State, County, Town, City, School, and Poor, Kalamazoo . . 189,943 12,071 61,031 116,846 County, Town, School, Poor, etc. Kent 279,489 18,088 78,677 187,779 State, County, City, Township, School, and Poor, School, Poor, Highway, and General Purposes. Keweenaw — 24,860 8,610 11,250 10,100 Lapeer 79,889 7,124 19,957 52,768 School, Poor, Drain, and Miscellaneous. Leelanaw 8,701 420 2.749 5,526 State, County, Town, and Fractional District. Lenawee 218,401 22,587 47,072 148,792 State, County, Town, City, School, Poor, and High- Livingston ... 60,755 8,040 14,154 38,561 way. State, County, Town, School, etc. Mackinac — 4,970 564 1,600 2,806 School, Poor, County, and Town. MacomT) 124,049 18,018 32,878 78,658 State, County, Town, School, Poor, etc. Manistee 36,113 1,229 16,544 18,840 County, Town, School, and Poor. Manitoa 1,443 198 350 900 Poor, School, and County. Marquette... 53,399 8,895 24,568 24,486 County, Town, School, Poor, and Contingent. Mason 10,867 694 7,162 8,021 County, Town, School, Poor, and Highway. Mecosta. 37,746 1,028 10,100 26,618 County, Town, School, Poor, etc. Menominee-. 8,251 606 5,097 2,488 County, Town, School, etc. Midland 76,837 3,841 41,075 31,421 School, Highway, Poor, State, and County. Monroe 89,811 8,858 22,442 58,541 State, County, Town, City, Poor, School, etc. Montcalm.... 55,543 8,081 13,986 88,520 State, County, Town, School, Poor, etc. Muskegon . . . 86,018 3,392 82,179 50,447 County, Town, City, School, Poor, etc. Newaygo 29,531 1,388 8,000 20,143 County, Town, School, Poor, and Contingent. Oakland 150,400 20.249 80,294 99,857 State, County, Town, City, School, and Poor. Oceana 46,995 1,457 17,931 27,607 County, Town, School, Poor, and Highwaj-. Ontonagon... 32,490 2,147 18,250 17,098 Town, County, School, Poor, etc. Osceola 17,347 a 8,558 11,789 County, Town, School, Poor, and Highway. Ottawa 188,521 5,342 73,622 59,557 State, County, Town, City, School, and Po©r. Saginaw 227,530 10,857 63,771 102,902 State, County, Town, City, School, Poor, and High- way. County, Town, School, Poor, etc. Sanilac 67,300 8,181 17,786 86,384 Shiawassee.. 84,874 3,722 17,609 63,518 County, Town, City, School, Poor, etc. a The amount of State tax lor counties of Charleyoix, Osceola, and Wexford was not returned. TAXATION. 683 TABLE VIII.— OoKTiNUED. COUNTIES. is 5 o . ■3 n Town ship. Village, and City, of all Kinds. Pkihcipai. Kinds of Taxes Included in Pubceding. THE Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. St. Clair 130,661 8,194 87,040 94,527 State, Connty, Town, City, Poor, etc. St. Joseph... 128,099 11,846 28,692 93,581 State, Connly, Town, Poor, School, etc. Tuscola 69,4T0 3,640 18,553 52,272 Connty, Town, Poor, School, etc. Van Buren.. . 119,166 7,442 15,000 96,724 State, Connty, Town, School, Poor, etc. ■Washtenaw .. 212,842 25,940 42,664 148,738 State, Connty, Town, City, School, etc. Wayne 870,488 52,608 197,480 620,500 State, Connty, Town, City, Poor, School, etc. Wexford 18,110 a 4,691 8,419 Connty, Town, School, Poor, etc. 684 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE IX. — Exhiliting, for the State and by Counties, in Michigan, the Total PuMic Belt ; the Total Amount of County Debt ; the Amount of County Debt for which Bonds have been issued ; the amount of all other County Debts ; the Total Amount of Toionship, Village, and City Debt ; the Amount of such Debt for ivhich Bonds have been issued; and the Amount of all other Township, Village, and City Debts, as returned on Schedule 5, Census of 1870. got* CoTTNTT Debt. Township, Village, and City Debts. AND COUNTIES. o A DQ t. n S R o o IS o State $4,306,169 $1,217,186 $1,011,150 $206,086 $3,083,988 $2,695,643 $393,340 10,400 10,087 12,248 1,535 25,165 152,975 1,150 52,147 150 218,791 4,728 987 2,000 6,000 6,000 4,400 10,087 12,248 1,535 20,165 95,825 1,150 24,702 4,400 10,087 10,000 400 19,900 90,825 2 248 1,135 265 5,000 57,1.50 5,000 57,150 Bay 5 000 1,150 3,702 27,445 160 24,000 150 8,446 21,000 Branch - , -- _ CaHioun 218,791 1,043 237 215,000 3,791 1,043 "87 Caes . - ... 3,680 700 2,000 8,680 700 Cheboygan 2,000 80,825 4,900 158,800 145 76,855 13,628 20,000 4,900 75,000 15,000 4,000 76,000 5,000 900 19,325 12,500 7,825 Delta Eaton 88,800 145 57,856 8,953 83,300 500 Emmet 145 Genes<*e 19,000 4,675 2,000 2,100 17,000 2,675 46,000 5,600 11 ,835 3,458 Grand. Traverse PUBLIC DEBT. 685 TABLE IX.— Continued. COUNTIES. ■S'-So County Debt. t, a S o TowNBHrp, Village, ahd Citt Debts. 1 £:«" n ^^s & h«* O Gratiot nuisdale Hougbton ... Huron iDgham Ionia Iosco Isal)clla Jackson Kalamazoo.. Kent Keweenaw.. Lapeer Leelanaw . . . Lenawee Livingston . Mackinac ... Macomb Manistee Maniton Marqaette... Mason Mecosta Menominee . Midland .... Monroe Montcalm... Mnsliegon .. Newaygo . . . Oakland Oceana Ontonagon . Osceola Ottawa 0,919 64,200 5,000 60,700 5,000 28,200 82,500 1,919 !,500 3,500 1,919 63,672 40,872 172,000 2,000 84,100 9,100 6,500 5,000 198,000 10,600 174,676 50,000 195,210 60,860 14,000 14,000 28,624 8,950 40,000 7,000 872 2,000 2,100 5,000 10,600 66,000 2,250 50,000 10,860 14,000 1,700 22,800 170,000 25,000 1,500 182,600 124,676 123,850 24,674 75,000 1.000 7,560 3,000 3,000 1,560 86,605 l.i 1,000 1,700 19,463 48,954 16,211 36,100 7,500 56,000 2,214 10,800 8,570 67,660 17,000 68,605 1,2.33 1,000 1,260 17,900 9,200 12,500 20,000 4,500 1,000 17,900 4.200 5,000 12,500 20,000 3,000 6,800 7,000 28,150 6,000 16,150 6,80,) 6,000 7,000 110,000 170,000 26,000 182,600 121,000 128,850 23,000 37.000 15,100 3,000 88,000 44,500 12,800 1,500 1.660 18,605 1,283 450 1,663 •2,154 3,711 18,000 2,214 3,600 1,570 686 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. TABLE IX.— CoOTiNUED. CouNTT Debt TowNsnir, Village, and Citt Debts. COUNTIES. o 111 00 •g P o o R 5 Saginaw 671,398 11,500 71,000 78,265 58,013 12,740 7,688 66,000 1,228,800 17,000 158,200 5,000 12,500 1-1,350 158,200 5,000 8,000 14,350 418,198 6,600 58,500 63,915 58,018 11,525 7,688 66,000 828,860 17,000 406,893 6,-305 6.500 Sanilac 4,500 Shiawassee St. Clair. 50,000 33,750 29,000 9,026 6,000 66,000 664,000 8,500 30,165 St. Joseph... 29,018 Tuscola 1,215 1,215 2,500 1,638 VanBareu Washtenaw Wayne 400,000 400,000 159,860 17,000 Wexford WAGES AND PEICE OP BOARD,— AVEKAGE. 687 TABLE X. — Exliibiiing, for the State and hy Counties, the Average Wages per Month for Farm Hands hired ly the year, Board Included ; for Bay Laborers Without Board ; for Day Laborers With Board ; for Carpenters per Bay tvithout Board; for Female Bomesfics per Weeh Without Board ; and the Average Price of Board per Weeh for a Laboring Man, as returned on Schedule 5, Census of 1870. Farm Hands per Month, hired hy the year, and Board. DAT Labobees. ^1 a 1^ s ^ P-O iss £ ^1 ^ P=< Number of Paupers, June let, 1S70. Native. Chime. Persons Convic- ted during year. a 6 a a ^- > g R* o t- 'A F4 ri Criminals in Pris- on June Ist, 1870. Native. Mpskegon Newaygo Oakland Oceana Ontonagon Osceola Ottawa, Saginai* Sanilac Shiawassee ... St. Clair St. Joseph Tuscola VanBuren Washtenaw- -- Wayne Wexford a 8,465.00 1,563.00 4,376.00 2,113.00 4,800.00 778.00 5,842.00 7,511.00 / 8,445.00 4,291.00 11,608.00 4,885.00 1,663.00 5,360.00 7,426.00 21,568.00 285.00 a 204 86 350 4:3 204 21 97 611 / 68 89 564 69 84 117 862 1,9S4 11 24 14 160 C 83 81 e 11 88 241 3 49 198 48 31 53 402 4T8 h 9 180 22 190 10 128 10 59 370 8 40 366 21 53 64 460 1,506 2 17 39 14 74 8 28 48 11 21 102 22 16 29 58 283 6 dZ h 51 8 44 15 13 2 11 47 4 10 A 60 g 61 7 27 42 325 1 20 12 2 4 3 IS 1 1 12 g 2 2 7 37 1 a Includes temporary support. b Mostly for petty offences. e Includes 20 Indians. d Indians. « Includes 4 Indians. / Includes 47 temporarily supported in Sanilac county. The number so supported in other counties is not stated. 7 Includes convictions for violation of Excise law. h Includes 5 Indians. EXPLANATIONS, COKEECTIONS, ETC. 693 EXPLANATIONS, CORRECTIONS, AND ADDITIONS. Very many of the corrections tollbwing arc for errors in tlie tables concerning the two industries, Lomber- ing and Flouring. The compilation of the statistics of these two subjects was exceedingly complicated because of the numerous exceptions to definite statements of the different items concerning them. It was hardly to be expected, therefore, that no errors should occur, which would he detected by thorough compar- ison of the printed tables ; but that so many are found is plainly due to unusually imperfect work. A very large proportion of all these errors has been traced to the work of one person who for a time was employed in connection with this labor. It is much to be regretted, but it furnishes one more illustration of the importance of employing none but skilled workmen at this kind of labor. Page 12, Barry Co. Organization, instead of 183T, read 1S39. Page 30, instead of Davidson, read Davison. Table I— Lumbbk, Lath and Shingles. Page 416, column Average Persons per Month, line 1, instead of 17,506, read 17,564. Page 416, column Months of Labor— Total, line 1, Instead of 180,860, read 180,716. Page 416, foot-note (i), instead of 8 mills, read 11 mills. Page 417, column Lumber— Feet, line 8, instead of 3,415,000, read 8,815,000. Page 417, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., line 1, instead of 10,061,167, read 9,873,247. Page 417, column Value of Total Products, line 1, instead of 33,356,986, read 83,169,066, Page 417, column Lumber- Feet, line 1, instead of 2,121,880,508, read 2,114,849,508. Page 417, column Lumber— Feet, line 9, instead of 27,591,000, read 27,625,000, Page 417, column Lumber— Value, line 1, instead of 80,646,668, read 30,673,748, Page 417, column Shingles— Thousands, line 1, instead of 606,641, read 617,441, Page 417, column Shingles— Value, line 1, instead of 2,146,2.58, read 1,980,258, Page 417, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc.. Hue 10, instead of 45,204, read 63,204, Page 417, column Value of Total Products, line 10, instead of 127,293, read 145,298, Page 417, column Lumber— Value, line 10, instead of 121,474, read 189,474, Page 417, column Capital Invested, line 10, read foot- note. For 8 mills tabulated with miscellaneous. Page 417, column Shingles— Thousands, line 10, instead of 1,318, read 2,018, Page 418, column Months of Labor, line 4, Instead of 1,427, read 1,886, Page 418, column Number— Mills, line 23, instead of blank, read 1 , Page 418, column Average Persons per Month, line 11, instead of 610, read 60S, Page 418, column Months— Labor, line 11, read reference letter (g). Page 418, column Months— Labor, line 11, instead of 6,228, read 5,208. Page 418, column Persons Employed, line 12, read reference letter (g). Page 419, column Shingles— Thousands, line 11, instead of 29,500, read 29,000, Page 419, column Lumber— Feet, line 19, instead of 35,721,000, read 32,721,000, Page 419, column Shingles— Thousands, line 19, instead of 19,990, read 21,990, Page 419, column Lumber— Feet, line 6, instead of 79,106,000, read 78,406,000. Page 419, column Lumber— Feet, line 9, instead of 10,245,000, read 4,745,000, 694 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. Page 420, column Months of Labor, line 6, instead of 1,225, read 1,283. Page 420, colnmn Months of Lahor, line 7, instead of 3,147, read 8,047. Page 420, colnmn Months of Labor, line 18, instead of 2,758, read 2,770. Page 431, column Lumber— Feet, line 7, instead of 81,805,000, read 81,785,000. Page 421, column Shingles— Thousands, line 9, instead of 14,620, read 13,420. Page 421, colnmn Lumber— Feet, line 11, Instead of 14,012,000, read 14,112,000. Page 421, column Excess of Value of Total Prodiicts, etc., line 14, instead of 1,110,511, read 894,.')11. Page 421, colnmn Value of Total Products, line 14, instead of 2,108,325, read 1,892,325. Page 421, column Shingles— Thousands, line 14, instead of 1,200, read 12,000. Page 421, column Shingles— Value, line 14, instead of 240,000, read 24,000. Page 421, column Lumber— Feet, line 16, instead of 23,280,000, read 22,280,000. Page 421, column Lumber— Feet, line 18, instead of 56,000,000, read 57,000,000. Page 421, column ExcesS of Value of Total Products, etc., line 19, instead of 19,696, read 29,776. Page 421, column Value of Total Products, line 19, instead of 83,878, read 93,958. Page 421, column Value of Lumber, line 19, instead of 83,729, read 98,809. Page 421, column Lumber— Feet, line 21, instead of 37,176,000, read 37,181,000. Page 421, colnmn Lumber- Feet, line 22, Instead of 2.462,500, read 4,162,500. Page 421, column Capital Invested, line 23, instead of 346,960, read 1,346,950. Page 424, column Wages Paid, line 6, read («.) Page 424, foot-note c Includes $500 for wood, should read $5,000. Page 425. colnmn Lumber— Feet, line 28, instead of 3,415,000, read 3,815,000. Page 427, column Lumber— Feet, line 2, instead of 27,591,000, read 27,625,000. Page 427, column Lumber— Feet, line 8, instead of 2,226,000, read 2,260,000. Page 427, column value of Total Products, line 17, instead of 127,293, read 145,293. Page 427, column Lumber— Value, line 17, instead of 121,474, read 139,474. Page 427, column Shiugles — Thousands, line 17, instead of 1,813, read 2,013. Page 427, column Capital Invested, line 22, instead of 15,400, read («) 15,400. Page 427, column Capital Invested, line 30, instead of 6,000, read 5,000 and foot-note For 1 shingle mill tab- ulated with Miscellaneous. Page 430, column Months of Labor, line 21, instead of 1,427, read 1,886. Page 433, column Lumber- Feet, line 11, Instead of 79,106,000, read 78,406,000. Page 433, column Lumber— Feet, line 22, instead of 7,606,000, read 7.906,0c)O. Page 435, column Lumber— Feet, line 16, instead of 10,245,000, read 4,745,000. Page 436, colnmn Average Persons per Month, line 5, instead of 610, read 608. Page 436, column Month of Labor, line 5, instead of 5,228, read 5,204. Page 436, column Months Employed, line 8, instead of 8, read 6. Page 436, colnmn Average persons per Month, line 8, instead of 6, read (<2) 4. Page 436, column Months of Labor, line 8, instead of 48, read {d) 24. Page 437, colnmn Shingles- Thousands, line 5, instead of 29,500, read 29,000. Page 441, column Lumber— Feet, line 29, instead of 35,721,000, read 82,721,000. Page 441, colnmn Shingles— Thousands, line 29, instead of 19,990, read 21,990 Page 446, column Months of Labor, line 25, instead of 1,225, read 1,233. Page 448, colnmn Months of Labor, line 5, instead of 50, read 58. Page 448, colnmn Months of Labor, line 14, instead of 3,147, read 3,047. Page 449, colnmn Lumber— Feet, line 14, instead of 81,805,000, read 81,785,000. Page 449, column Shingles— Value, line 24, instead of 8,840, read 8,940. Page 450, column Months of Labor, line 4, instead of 2,404, read 2,684. Page 461 , column Shingles— Thousands, line 18, instead of 14,620, read 18,420. Page 451, column Lumber— Feet, line 31, instead of 14,012,000, read 14,112,000. Page 453, column Value of Total Products, line 8, instead of 2,108,325, read 1,692,825. Page 458, colnmn Shingles — Value, line 8, instead of 240,000, read 24,000. Page 453, column Value of Total Products, line 18, instead of 1,458,000, read 1,242,000. Page 463, column Shingles- Value, line 13, instead of 240,000, read 24,000. Page 455, column Lumber— Feet, line 19, Instead of 28,280,000, read 22,280,000. Page 456, column Months of Labor, line 7, instead of 2,763, read 2,770. Page 457, column Lumber— Feet, line 7, instead of 66,000,000, read 67,000,000. Page 457, colnmn Value of Total Products, line 25, iustead of 88,678, read 93,958. EXPLANATIONS, COKRECTIONS, ETC. 695 Page 457, column Value of Total Products, line 27, instead of 16,S00, read 16,380. Page 467, column Lumber— Value, line 26, instead of 88,729, read 93,809. Page 457, column Lumber— Value, line 27, instead of 16,800, read 16,880. Page 459, column Lumber— Feet, line 23, Instead of 87,176,000, read 37.181,000. Page 461, column Lumber— Feet, llnel, instead of 450,000, read 456,000. Page 401. column Lumber— Feet, line 8, instead of 2,462,500, read 4,162.600. Tables III. and IV.— Flour, Meal, and Feed. Whjle Table IV. was going through the press, it was discovered that some reference letters and foot-notes had been omitted, which should have been made in order to give a full statement of items which were not returned. These notes referred mainly to the amount and value of wheat, flour, and meal and feed. They were given in their proper places in the columns for all townships after the county of Ionia. For the exceptions to the showing of the columns mentioned, for the State and coun&es, in Table III., reference must be made to the foot-notes to the tozvnskips of which they are composed, as shown in Table IV. Page 464, foot-note (p), instead of 1 mill, read 9 mills. Page 464, column Wages Paid, line 1, instead of 679.721, read 679.681. Page 464, column Wheat— Bushels, line 1, Instead of 12,268.064, read 12,362,872. Page 464, column Wheat— Value, line 1, instead of 14,509,067, read 14,501,767. Page 465, column Expenses for Materials, Laboi*, etc., lino 1, instead of 17,616,968, read 17,616,068. Page 465, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., line 1, instead of 1,397,868, read 1,446,298, Page 466, column Value of Total Products, line 1, instead of 19,013,816, read 19,061,856. Page 465, column Flour— Barrels, line 1, instead of 2,324,892, read 2,326,692. Page 465, column Flour— Value, line 1, instead of 16,128,762, read 16,176,302. Page 466, column Wages Paid, line 9, instead of 3,100, read 3,110. Page 466, column Wheat— Bushels, line 2, instead of 290,300. read 288,300. Page 466,^ column Wheat- Bushels, line 3, instead of 4.640, read 4,648. Page 466, column Wheat— Bushels, line 7, instead of 663,607, read 668,607. Page 466, column Wheat— Bushels, line 15, instead of 496,830, read 626,880. Page 466, column Wheat— Bushels, line 16, instead of 1,178,600, read 1,174,400. Page 466, column Wheat— Bushels, line 17. instead of 636,086, read 686,086. Page 466, column Wheat— Bushels, line 20, instead of 678,610, read 672,510. Page 467, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., line 10, instead of 82,680, read 82,650. Page 467, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., line 17, instead of 178,718, read 226,238. Page 467, column Value of Total Products, line 10, instead of 328,448. read 328,468. Page 467. column Value of Total Products, line 17, Instead of 1,118,941, read 1,166,461. Page 467, column Value of Total Products, line 21, instead of 140,906, read (fiib) 188,906. Page 467, column Value of Total Products, line 22, instead of 402,472, read A 402,472. Page 467, column Flour— Barrels, line 19, instead of 11,400, read 11,200. Page 467, column Flour- Value, line 10, instead of 319,100, read 819,120. Page 467, column Flour— Value, line 17, instead of 912,816, read 959,886. Page 467, column Flour— Value, line 21, instead of 121,780, read 115,780. Page 467, colnmn Meal and Feed— Value, line 21, instead of 19,125, read 18,126. Page 468, column Wages Paid, line 12, instead of 9,400, read 9,600. Page 468, colnmn Wheat— Bushels, line 2, instead of 143,744, read 146,744. Page 468, column Wheat— Bushels, line 4, instead of 62,250, read 53,250. Page 468, column Wheat— Bushels, line 19, instead of 908,100, read 913,100. Page 468, column Wheat— Value, line 16, instead of 88,924, read 88,624. Page 469. column Value of Total Products, line 2, instead of 202,209, read / 202,209. Page 469, colnmn Value of Total Products, line 3, also read foot-note, For 1 mill only value of tolls returned. Page 469, column Value of Total Products, line 14, also read foot-note. For 1 mill only value of tolls returned. Page 469, column Flour- Barrels, line 6, instead of 93,917, read 94,917. Page 469, column Meal and Feed— Value, line 3, instead of 52,578, read 60,578. Page 478, column Value of Total Products, line 17, read 6. Page 474, column Wheat— Bushels, line 6, instead of 290,800, read 288,800. Page 474, column Wheat— Bushels, line 16, instead of 4,640, read 4,648. 696 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. Pago 474, columa Wheat— Bushels, line 18, instead of 3,640, read 3,648. Page 4T6, column Wheat— Bushels, line 8, instead of 653,607, read 668,607. Page 479, column Value of Total Products, line 2, instead of 828,448, read 328,463. Page 479, column Value of Total Products, line 8, instead of 37,000, read 87,020. Page 479, column Flour— Value, line 2, instead of 319,100, read 319,120. Page 479, column Flour— Value, lino 8, instead of 87,000, read 37,020. Page 480, column Wheat— Bushels, line 13, instead of 496,880, read 526,880. Page 480, column Wheat— Bushels, line 2,5, instead of 1,173,600, read 1,174,400. Page 480, column Wheat— Bushels, line 28, Instead of 22,000, read 22,800. Pago 482, column Wheat— Bushels, line 4, instead of 630,086, read 686,086. Page 483, column Value of Total Products, line 4, instead of 1,118,941, read 1,166,461. Page 483, column Value of Total Products, line 6, instead of 37,280, read 84,800. Page 488, column Flour— Value, line 4, instead of 912,816, read 969,836. Page 483, column Flour— Value, line 6, instead of 5,280 read 52,800. Page 485, column Value of Total Products, line 28, instead of 140,905, read 183,906. Page 485, column Flour— Barrels, line 6, instead of 11,400, read 11,200. Page 485, column Flour-Value, line 28, instead of 121,780, read 115,780. Page 485, column Meal and Feed- Value, line 28, instead of 19,125, read 18,125. Page 486, column Wheat— Bushels, line 25, instead of 143,744, read 146,744. Page 487, column Flour— Value, line 7, instead of 10,500, read 25,600. Page 487, column Meal and Feed— Value, line 7, instead of 100, read 1,700, Page 488, column Wheat— Bushels, line 16, instead of 52,260, read 53,260. Page 489, column Flour— Barrels, line 27, instead of 93,917, read 94,917. Page 489, column Meal and Feed— Value, line 10, instead of 60,578, read 52,578. Page 489, column Meal and Feed— Value, line 15, instead of 5, read 2,000. Page 492, column Wages Paid, line 8, instead of 9,400, read 9,500. Page 494, column Wheat— Value, line 17, instead of 8S,924, read 88,624. Page 494, column Wheat— Value, line 21, instead of 10,000, read 10,300. Page 496, column Wheat— Bushels, line 25, instead of 908.100, read 918,100. Tables V and VI— Foundries and Machine Shops. Page 500, Page 500, Page 500, Page 501, Page 601, 98,470. Page 501, 19,780. Page 607, Page 607, Page 507, Pago 607, column Value of Materials Used— State, instead of 2,207,638, read 2,204,888. column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor— State, instead of 3,958,868, read 3,956,163. column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc.,— State, instead of 1,720,988, read 1,732,688. column Value of Materials CTsed- Kalamazoo Co., instead of 44,370, read 41,670. , column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor— Kalamazoo Co., instead of 101,170, read column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc.,— Kalamazoo Co., instead of 17,080, read column Value of Materials Used— Kalamazoo Co., instead of 44,370, read 41,670. column Value of Materials Used— Schoolcraft, instead of 3,070, read 370. column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Kalamazoo Co., instead of 101,170, read 98,470. column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Schoolcraft, instead of 3,070, read 370. Tables VII and VIII- Tanneries. Page 518, column Wages Paid, State, instead of 811,770, read 312,770. Page 613, column Wages Paid, Allegan, instead of 88,642, read 89,642. Page 618, column Value of Materials Used, State, instead of 1,851,931, read 1,357,931. Page 518, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, State, instead of 1,669,701, read 1,670,701 . Page 518, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Allegan, instead of 201,269, read 202,269. Page 518, column Excess 'of Value of Total Products, etc.. State, instead of 887,343, read 886,343. Page 513, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., Allegan, instead of 77,676, read 76,676. Page 616, column Wages Paid, Allegan Co., instead of 38,542, read 39,542. Page 516, column Wages Paid, Allegan, instead of 1,400, read 2,400. Page 516, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Allegan Co., instead of 201,269, read 202,269. Page 516, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Allegan, instead of 12,814, read 18,314. EXPLANATIONS, COKKECTIONS, ETC. 697 Tables XIII and XIV— Cheese Factoriss, Pago 585, foot-note d, instead of $2,983, read $3,470. Pago 635, foot-note i, Instead of $2,770, read $3,80T. Pige 538, column Milk Used— Value, Seneca, also read foot-note, includes $587 for sundries. Tables XV and XVI— Woolen Factories. Page 541, column Capital Invested, line 1, instead of 983,500, read 985,500. Page 641, column Capital Invested, line 9, instead of 100,000, read 102,000. Page 641, column Yarn and EoUs— Quantity, line 1, instead of 266,850, read 266,350. Page 641, column Value of Yarn and Bolls, line 1, instead of 249,685, read 246,685. Page 641, column Miscellaneous Products— Value, line 1, instead of 23,824, read 27,824. Page 648, column Value of Total Products, line 2, instead of 1,469, read 7,469. Page 548, column Value of Yam and Rolls, line 4, Instead of 8,180, read 4,180. Page 548, column Quantity of Yarn and KoUs, line 4, instead of 10,200, read 9,200. Page 548, column Miscellaneous Products— Value, line 4, instead of 20,242, read 15,242. Page 646, column Capital Invested, Hillsdale Co., instead of 100,000, read 102,000. Page 646, column Yam and Rolls— Quantity, Oakland Co., instead of 10,200, read 9,200. Page 546, column Yarn and Rolls— Value, Oakland Co., instead of 8,180, read 4,180. Page 646, column Miscellaneous Products— Valne, Oakland Co., instead of 20,242, read 15,242. Page 647, column Yarn and Rolls— Quantity, Pontiac City, instead of 1 ,000, read blank. Page 647, column Yarn and Rolls— Value, Pontiac City, instead of 4,000, read blank. Page 547, colnmn Miscellaneous Products— Value, Pontiac City, instead of blank read 4,000. Table XIX— Coal Mines. Page 551, column Total Products— Coal, State, instead of 419,57J>, read 469,250. Page 551, colnmn Total Products— Coal, Blackman, instead of 415,825, read 465,500. Table XX — Gas Factories. Page 552, column Average Months Employed, line 1, instead of 106, read 10.6. Page 653, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., line 1, instead of 114,987, read 114,927. Page 558, column Value of Total Products, line 1, instead of 214,008, read 218,943. Page 555, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., line 1, instead of 2,560, read 2,500. Page 665, column Value of Total Products, line 1, instead of 7,060, read 7,000, Page 655, colnmn Gas— Poet, line 3, instead of 4,860,000, read 6,880,000. Table XXI— Salt Wokks, Page 556, column Wages Paid, State, instead of 382,839, read 891,a39. Page 556, column Wages Paid, Saginaw, instead of 801,600, read 810,600. Page 656, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, State, instead of 692,478, read 701,478. Page 656, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Saginaw, instead of 529,720, read 538,720. Page 556, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., State, instead of 456,288, read 447,288. Page 566, colnmn Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., Saginaw, instead of 386,504, read 326,504. Page 568, column Wages Paid, Saginaw Co., instead of 301,600, read 310,600. Page 658, column Wages Paid, Buena Vista, instead of 12,800, read 21,800. Page 668, colnmn Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Saginaw Co., instead of 529,720, read 588,720. Page 568, colnmn Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Bucna Vista, instead of 20,800, read 29.300. Tables XXIV and XXV— Iron Furnaces. Page 581, column Months of Labor, State, instead of 18,849, read 23,179. Page 662, column Months of Labor, Marquette Co., instead of 8,750, read 13,070. Page 662, column Average Months Employed, Negaunee, instead of 8.7, read 12. Page 662, column Months of Labor, Negaunee, instead of 1,980, read 6,300. 4 L 698 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. Page S62, column Months of Labor, Wayne Co.. instead of 1,874, read 1,884. Page 562, column Months of Labor, Hamtramck, instead of 94,1, read 955. Table XXVI— Rolling Mills. > Page 563, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., instead of 2,086, read 202,086. Tables XXVII akd XXVUI— Copper Mixes. Paae 564, column Wages Paid, State, instead of 2,397,094, read 2,397,044. Page 664, column Wages Paid, Houghton, instead of 1,658,782, read 1,658,732. Page 564, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, State, Instead of 8,044,131, read 3,044,181. Page 564, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Houghton, instead of 2,104,330, read 2,104,280. Page 564, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., State, instead of 942,685, read 942,685. Page 564, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., Houghton, instead of 809,311, read 809,261. Page 565, column Wages Paid, Houghton, instead of 1.658,782, read 1,658,732. Tables XXXIII and XXXIV— Pkoddcts op Industbt- AasREaATE. Page 571, column Average Persons Employed per Month, State, instead of 64,061, read 64,059. Page 571 , column Months of Labor, State, instead of 605,485, read 605,461. Page ,571, column Capital Invested, State, instead of 93,752,567, read 93,752,167. Page 572, colnmn Wages Paid, Allegan, instead of 456,282, read 457,232. Page 572, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Allegan, instead of 1,578,675, read 1,679,675. Page 572, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., Allegan, instead of 1,695,262, read 1,694,252. Page 573, column Average Persons Employed per month, Huron Co., instead of 788, read 786. Page 573, column Months of Labor, Huron Co., instead of 6,466, read 6,442. Page .573, column Months of Labor, Marquette Co., instead of 35,676, read 39,896. Page 573, column Value of Materials Used, Kalamazoo Co., instead of 2,370,007, read 2,367,307. Page 573, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Kalamazoo Co., instead of 2,836,481, read 2,883,731. Page ,573, column Excess of Valne of Total Products, etc., Hillsdale Co., instead of 205,961, read 205,981. Page 673, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc, Kalamazoo Co., instead of 1,077,020, read • 1,079,720. Page 578, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., Kent Co., instead of 1,559,614. read 1,607,134. Page 573, column Value of Total Products, Hillsdale Co., instead of 925,817, read 925,887. Page 678, column Value of Total Products, Kent Co., instead of 5,067,991, read 5,115,511. Page 574, column Months of Labor, Monroe Co., instead of 6,648, read 6,656. Page 574, column Months of Labor, Muskegon Co., instead of 12,183, read 12,463. Page 674, column Wages Paid, Saginaw Co., instead of 1,639,644, read 1,648,644. Page 574, column Total Expenses lor Materials and Labor, Saginaw Co., instead of 6,002,648, read 6,011,648 Page 674, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., Monroe Co., instead of 486,691, read 486,531. Page 574, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., Ottawa Co., instead of 1,855,431, read 1,189,481. Page 674, column Excess of Valne of Total Products, etc., Saginaw Co., instead of 1,660,174, read 1,641,174 Page 574, column Excess of Value of Total Products, etc., St. Joseph Co., instead of 406,749, rend 406,829. Page 574, column Value of Total Products, Monroe Co., instead of 1,210,875, read 1,210,815. Page 574, column Value of Total Products, Ottawa Co., instead of 2,761,867, read 2,565,867. Page 674, column Value of Total Products, St. Joseph Co., instead of 1,750,696, read 1,750,776. Page 674, column Capital Invested, Menominee Co., instead of 1,069,596, read 1,069,195. Page .575, column Months of Labor, Wayne Co., instead of 138,570, read 138,580. Page 676, colnmn Wages Paid, Allegan Co., instead of 466,282, read 467,232. Page 576, column Wages Paid, Allegan, Instead of 185,848, read 186,348. Page 676, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Allegan Co., instead of 1,578,676, read 1,679,575. Page 576, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Allegan, instead of 870,667, read 871,667. Page 586, column Value of Total Products, Hillsdale Co., Instead of 926,817, read 925,887. Page 587, column Value of Total Products, Hillsdale City, instead of 137,846, read 137,366. Page 588, column Average Persons Employed per Month, Huron Co., instead of 788, read 780. Pago 683, column Average Persons Employed per Month, Caseville, instead of 6, read 4. I EXPLANATIONS, COKREOTIONS, ETC. 699 Page 5S8, colprnn MontliB of Labor, Huron Co., instead of 6,466, read 6,442. Page 588, column Months of Labor, Caseville, instead of 48, read 24. Page 691, column Value of Materials Used, Kalamazoo Co., instead of 2,870,001, read 2,367,307. Page 591, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Kalamazoo Co., instead of 2,836,481, read 2,638,731. Page 592, column Value of Materials Used, Schoolcraft, instead of 67,208, read 54,508. Page 692, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor— Schoolcraft, instead of 80,232, read 77,682. Page 592, column Value of Total Products— Kent Co., instead of 5,067.99), read 6,116,511. Page 692, column Value of Total Products— Algoma, instead of 421,836, read 169,866. Page 698, column Months of Labor— Marquette Co., instead of 35,576, read 89,896. Page 599, column Months of Labor— Negaunee, instead of 4,644, read 8,964. Page 699, column Months of Labor— Monroe Co., instead of 6,648, read 6,656. Page 699, column Value of Total Products- Monroe Co., instead of 1,210,876, read 1,210,315. Page 600, column Months of Labor— La Salle, instead of 91, read 99. Page 600, column Value of Total Products- Monroe City, instead of 680,695, read 630,835. Page 600, column Value of Total Products— Monroe City, 1st ward, instead of 219,125, read 219,066. Page 601, column Months of Labor— Mnskegon Co., instead of 12,188, read 12,468. Page jOl, column Months of Labor— Laketon, instead of 2,428, read 2,708. Page 604, column Value of Total Products— Ottawa Co., instead of 2,781,867, read 2,565,867. Page 604, column Value of Total Products— Grand Haven City, instead of 1,669,790, read 1,453,790. Page 605, column Wages Paid, Saginaw Co., instead of 1,639,644, read 1,648,644. Page 605, column Wages Paid, Buena Vista, instead of 51,400, read 60,400. Page 606, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Saginaw Co., instead of 6,002,648, read 6,011,643. Page 606, column Total Expenses for Materials and Labor, Buena Vista, instead of 206,200, read 215,200. Table VI — Pbhiodicals. Page 666, column Average Circulation, Dailies, State, instead of 8,426, read 7,926. Page 666, column Average Circulation, Monthlies, State, instead of 21,700, read 22,200. Page 672, column Average Circulation, Dailies, Michigan Teacher, instead of 500 should be blank, and the 600 should be in column of Monthlies. 700 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. INDEX TO SUMMARY, STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. Pa»e. Agricttltaral Statistics, accurate respecting important crops ciiii Agncaltnral Statistics, importance of. cxiii Agricultural Statistics, not accurate respecting minor crops cxiii Agricultural Statistics, value of, respecting staple products. cxiii-cxiv Agriculture.,. _ _ cxiii Agriculture, importance of foot-notes relating to statistics of. cxii Agriculture, indebted to chemistry.. cxvi Agriculture, less important branches of industry than, have more perfect sciences cxv Agriculture, no science of, yet existing, reasons why cxv Agriculture, statistics of, in advance of previous ones cxvi Assistant Marshals, wrong impression of concerning enumeration of children Ixxiii Births and deaths — census affords a means of correcting Ixxii Births and deaths, the assumption in correcting _ _ Isxi Births by census and by registration, statements of, how arrived at Ixx Births by census and by registration, cause of different relation of, for last five months of census year. Ixx, Ixxxv Births as first returned in census of 1S70, by months Ixix Births by census, for May. cause of error in statement of Ixxii-lxxiii Births by census, for June, how calculated Ixxii Births by census should exceed number of, by registration Ixx Births by census corrected for omissions in enumerating those whose births and deaths occurred during the year, and for wrong statement of age for Jane, April, and May, and, as thus cor- rected, equalized to population June 1, 1S70 ; also, number of births by registration, corrected, etc., — Table 5,. Ixxxii Births by census increased by number of children bom who died during the year, corrected and equalized to population at close of year; and, as corrected and equalized, equalized to months of uniform length,— Table 4 Ixxvii-lxxviii Births by months by census in counties from which no registration returns were received Ixix Births by registration during census year, and corrected, Diagram No. 7 Ixxxvi-lxxxvii Births, by registration, if enumerated in May, 1870, instead of May, 1571, etc.,— Table 7 Ixxxvi Birthsby registration and by census, difference between— Table 1 Ixix Births by registration, with corrections for time before enumeration, etc.,— Table 6 Ixxxiii-lxxxiv Births by registration,— result of one year's delay in enumeration Ixxxy, Ixxxvii Birthe, change in apparent months of, caused by delay in enumeration— Table 3 Ixsiv Births, completeness of collection of, how secured _ Ixxxvii Births, differenceinrateof increase of the sexes caused by the late war ixii Births, difference in time before enumeration of, by census and by registration Ixxi INDEX TO SUMMAKY. Wl Page. Birlhe, dlscrepancieB in etatcmcnts oi, oy ceneas and by registration Ixvili Birthe during ccneas year, how obtained from censai* Ixxiv, Ixxir Births, equalization of, to months of uniform length Ixxil Births for January by registration, how corrected by census Ixxxv Births for each month ; percent, of Increase for omissions in enumerating ixxxv Births for June, May, and April, approximation to correct number Izxis Births for June, objection to explanation of small number answered Ixxvl Births, how equalized to uniform or fixed population Ixxx Births, how made comparable by months , Ixxxv Births In counties represented by registration returns— Table 1 Ixix Births, if enumerated In months of occurrence Ixxxvi, Ixxxvil Births, Influenceof the war of 1861-Supon xxi Births In June, canseof small number returned Ixxii Births in Michigan as per registration returns Ixlx Births, larger proportion of males born during and after wars xxi Births, number of, by census in an average population of 1,158,136 Ixxxl Births, number of, by census for the population at close of year Ixxxi Births, number of, omitted in direct proportion to time before enumeration _ Ixxl Births of males during the year, estimated number xcix Births, of a given number of males, the number living at different ages c Births, whole number during census year, or relative number by month where exhibited Ixviii Births, unusual number followed by a less than usual number next year Ixxvi Bom, of 1,000,000, the number living at different ages in different counties c Census Bureau, labors of, not available for use In this compilation iv Census compilation, nature, scope, and objects of _._ ix Census, formation of plans for inquiries for taking, requires technical knowledge iv, xi Census, grouping results of, requires as much judgment, etc., as any trade iv, xi Census, methods of enumeration by United States better than under Michigan law ', cxxiv Census, State, large outlay for, should be of practical use to the people iv Census work, an occupation not profitably followed by individuals iv Cheese, number of pounds of, returned on Schedules, only that produced on farms cxxi Children, correction for omissions of those whose births and deaths occurred during census year- Table 4 Ixxvii Children, number added as a correction for omissions in enumerating Ixxvli Children, number of births corrected for omissions in enumerating, etc _ Ixxvli Children, distinction between, who die aged under one year and who die before the close of the year of birth ex Cities, increase of population in 1870 over 1860, and over 1800, etc xxxvlii-xxxix Cities, total population in 1870, 1800, and laW xxxvili-xxxix Cities, year of Incorppration xxxviii-xxxix Compiler of this volume, credit given for labor— Introductory v Contents vii-viii Deaths added to equalize them to population at close of year cil-ciil Deaths and births — the assumption In correcting Ixxl Deaths and births— the census affords a means of correcting Ixxii Deaths as first returned in census of 1870, by months cl Deaths — average age for males and for females cvi Deaths— average age, rule for obtaining »vl Deaths by census In counties from which no registration returns were received ci Deaths by census in counties represented by registration returns ci Deaths by census In Michigan as per registration returns ci Deaths by census should exceed number by registration returns Ixxxviii Deaths, comparison with other States, how made Ixxxix-xc Deaths, corrected as if enumerated in months of occurrence cli-clii Deaths, correction of returns of,— system of registration necessary to xc Deaths, dlfiVircnce between numbers by ceneus and by registration Ixxxviii, cl 703 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. Page. Deaths daring census year, and whether born in census or previous year cviii-cix Deaths equalized to months of uniform length— Table 10 - cii-ciii Deaths— how the fraction for increasing the number for Life Table was obtained icvi Deaths in Michigan by months as per census— Table 11 - civ-cv Deaths in Michigan per census, if enumerated in months of occurrence ciT-cv Deaths in Michigan for census year, as per registration, by months cii-ciii Deaths—more than one-third of, are of children under five years old __. cvii Deaths, omissions because of time before enumeration greater than in births. _ cvi Deaths of children under one year old in Michigan, etc.,— Table 12 cviii-ciz Deaths of foreign-bom inhabitants CTii Deaths, per cent, of, to population furnishes no useful evidence of comparative rate of mortality Ixxxix Deaths, per cent, of, to population influenced by age and sex of inhabitants Ixxxix, xc Deaths, proportion by which the per cent, of omissions in, were obtained cvi Death-rate at all ages for males _ xcix Death-rate at each age, how computed for Life Table xcvi Death-rate, decrease of, because of change of age of inhabitants xvii Death-rate, different at different ages xvii, Ixxxix-xc Death-rate equalized averages the same as death-rate computed xcvi Death-rate in Michigan smaller than in England, France, or Ireland., _ xcix Death-rate in the several States, how stated by U. S. census Ixxxix Death-rate, necessity of equalizing. xcvii Death-rate of children of native and of foreign-born inhabitants should be compared .,. cvii Death-rate of native and of foreign-bom inhabitants not comparable cvii Deaths, remarks upon Ixxxviii-cxii Diagram Number 1, facing pa^e. _ xvi Diagram Number 2, facing page xxiii Diagram Number 3, facing page ., xxv Diagram Number 4, facing page xxvi Diagram Number S, facing page _,_ Ixii Diagram Number 5 continued, facing page Ixiii Diagram Number 6, facing page Ixxxii Diagram Number T, facing page Ixxxvi Diagrams, description, use, and method of construction of. xxiii-xxiv Diagrams Numbers 8 and 4, remarks upon Ixxvi Enumerations by Assistant Marshals, when made Ixxv Enumerations of age of children, not in accordance with instructions lixv Equation of Life, published by Mr. Neison xcvii-xcviii Establishments, rule in stating number of. _ cxxii Exhibit A— SummaTy,— Population xiv Exhibit B— Summary,— Population _ xv Exhibit C— Summary,— Births _ Ixxx Exhibit D— Summary,— Deaths c Expectation of Life, definition of _ _. _ _ xcviii Expectation ofLifo, used technically but inappropriately _. xcviii Farms-average number of acres of improved and of unimproved land cxvii-cxx Farms, average value of, average value of products of, etc cxvii-cxx Farms, increase in number of acres in, since last census _ csxi Farms, number, average, size, etc., in 1850, 1860, and 1870— Tables cx\-i Farms, number of, in Michigan has increased, but size decreased _ _ cxxi Farms, total number of, and number containing different numbers of acres cxvii-cxx General outline of contents of this volume ix-xi Indians not taxed _ __ __ xiii Industry, products of, remarks concerning cxxii-cxxiii Inhabitants aged 100 years and over,— Residence, Name, etc xxxvi-xxxvii Inhabitants, as compiled in Secretary of State's office, and as compiled at Washington xiii Inhabitants at time of [J. S. Censuses of 1880, 1840, 1850, 1060, and 1870 xvi INDEX TO SUMMARY. 703 Pase. iDhabitantB at time of U. S. Censuses of IS-W-ISTO inclusive— per cent, of, at each period of age to nnmber at all ages— Table 2 _ ivii Inhabitants, age of, stated approximately _ xxviii, Ixxil Inhabitants born In each State and Territory ...xliv-xlvii Inhabitants, Diagram showing, at U. fe. Censuses of 1830-18T0 inclusive (facing page) xyi Inhabitants, difference between number of, at Primary School ages as per school census and by U. S. Census xiiv Inhabitants, foreign-bom, death-rate of evil Inhabitants, foreign-born, deaths of _ cvii Inhabitants, foreign-born, mostly of middle ages cvii Inhabitants, different methods of compiling by periods of age _ ziviii Inhabitants, native and foreign born, death-rate of not comparable, etc.. _ cvii Inhabitants, number of, at each period of age, and per cent, to number at all ages zxx-xxxi Inhabitants, number of, at primary school ages— Table 8 xxxiii-ixxv Inhabitants, number of, at compulsory school ages— Table S xxxlii-xxxv Inhabitants, number of female, at child-bearing ages— Table 8 xxxiii-xxxv Inhabitants, number of, at voting ages for males— Table 8 xxxiii-xxxv Inhabitants, nnmber of male, at military ages— Table 8 xxxili-xxxv Inhabitants, number of, gradually diminishes with advancing age xx Inhabitants— It is assumed that all die at or before age 112 -. xcvi Inhabitants, parent nativity of native-bom— Table 12 xlii Inhabitants, parent nativity of, valueof table showing xlii-xliii Inhabitants, probable small number in 1880, aged 100 and over xxi Inhabitants, rank of counties as regards number of, in 1850, 1860, and 1870 _ Iv-lvii Inhabitants, relative proportion of. at different periods of age xxxii Inhabitants, total female, and of both sexes at every age -,. xxvi Inhabitants, total male, and of both sexes at every age xxv Introductory letter - iii-T Land, acres of improved and of unimproved, in 1850, 1860, and 18T0 cxvi Law pertaining to approximate statements of age of Inhabitants - xxviii Law providing details for State census, imperfections of. iii-iv Legislators, knowledge of social science demanded of -- x-xl Life Table based upon mortality in Michigan, remarks upon xc, xcvi Life Table for males, calculated upon the assumed nnmber of 141 ,781 born xcii-xcv, xcvii Life Table, method of forming xcvi, xcvii Life table may be readily compared with American Experience Table xcvii Life Table subject to future modiflcation - xcvii Marriages as per census, inaccuracy of returns of --- Ixxxvii -Ixxxviii Marriages, remarks concerning - lxx:^vii-lxxxviii Occupations— Correction for error in U. S. Census compilation liv Occupations, number of persons employed in each, not specified in Table 14. lli-liv Occupations of persons, showing age, sex, nativity, etc.,— Table 14 xlviii-ll Personal Estate includes all property except wearing apparel Ixv Political and Social Statistics exhibited in Table in., objects of Ixiv-lxv Political Statistics, remarks concerning Ixiv-lxvli Political Statistics, relative importance of different kinds of Ixv Population, average annual increase from 1S60 to 1870— Table 8 xix Population by age and by periods of age— Table 4 _ - --- -- xxiii Population classified by race and place of birth - xliv-xlvii Population, constant male, maintained in England, France, and Ireland by 1,000,000 annual births. . . xcix Population, constant male, maintained in Michigan by 44,404 annual births xcix Population, constant male, maintained in Michigan by 141,781 annual births xcix Population, constant male, maintained in Michigan by 1,000,000 annual births xcix Population, deficiencies in enumerations of ., .- xxvii Population, difiicnlty of correcting and equalizing so as to represent the true number living at each age xxviii-xxix Population, excess in 1S70 over the number in ISGO— Tables xix 704 STATISTICS OP :\[ICHIGAN, 1870. Page. Population for each year from 1860 to 1870, as estimated— Exhibit C --- Ixxx Population, growth not uniformly di stributed throughout all ages xvi Population, increase in 1870 over 1860 less than previous to 1860 - - xlii Population, increase of, dependent upon conditions too complex to be easily estimated xv Population, influence of French revolution in 1789 upon _ xxl Population, influence of Revolutionary War upon xx Population, influence of war of 1861^ upon _ xx, Ixxvi Population, increase in each year from 1860 to 1870, inclusive, estimated Ixxx Population, male, aged two, and female aged three years, — cause of large number Ixxvl Population, natural growth of, in census year by excess of births over deaths Ixxxvii Population, native and foreign at time of U. S. censuses of 1850, 1860, and 1870. — Iviii-lxi Population, number by sex, of each nativity shown by censuses of 1860 and 1870. ...Iviii-lxi Population, parent-nativity of, and per cent, of each nativity to total of all nativities— Table 13 xlli-xliii Popnlation, parent-nativity of, evidence of omissions in returns of xliii Population of cities in Michigan xxxviii-xxxix Popnlation of villages, the townships and counties in which situated, etc xl-xli Population, percent, of excess in 1870 over 1860 to number in 1860 xix Population, rate of increase by decenial periods since 1800— Exhibit A. xiv Population, rate of increase in U. S. by decenial periods since 1790— Exhibit B xv Popnlation, predictions of future xv Population, total female, at every age In years — Diagram No. 4 (facing page) xxvi Population, total male, at every age in years — Diagram No. 3 (facing page) xxv Population, percent, of each sexto total of both sexes— Table i xxiil Population, the number at each age and period of age in 10,000 at all ages xxiii Population, total male and female, by ages in periods of five years (facing page) xxiii Population, total, white, and other than white in 1850, 1860, and 1870... Iv-lvii Population, total by sex and by periods of age at time of U. S. Censuses of 1860 and 1870... xix Population, uniformity of decrease disturbed by wars, etc xx Premium for Life Insurance xxvii Prior Schedules, advantages of , cxv Products, farm, average value of, to each farm— Table 8 cxvii-cxx Products of Industry, importance of certain foot-notes concerning cxxii Products of Industry , remarks concerning cxxii-cxadii Property ownei'S, female, inaccuracies in statements, and probable cause of Ixvii Property owner includes persons owning real estate, if mortgaged, etc Ixv Property, value of, includes full market value, known or estimated Ixv Registrar, creating olfice of, will secure more accurate statistics ix Science, a requirement for organization of.. cxv-csvi Science, facts bound together by a connecting idea, necessary to.. x Social and political government, questions in social science x Social Statistics, method of collection of cxxiii Social Statistics, remarks conceraing cxxiii-cxxiv Statistician can detect, correct, and make allowance for discrepancies.. ix Statistician, no provision in Michigan for employment of, other than ordinary clerk iv Statistics, a gift from the United Stales to this State. .- exxiv Statistics, agricultural, omissions in minor crops cxiii Statistics, agricultural, should be useful to persons engaged in agriculture cxiii Statistics, compilation of, requires technical knowledge, etc xi Statistics, deflnition of. x Statistics, errors in collection, how avoided xxix Statistics for this compilation collected by the-United States for Ninth Census iii Statistics for this compilation, copy of, deposited in State Department iii Statistics, importance of ascertaining, of land sown for cereal products cxxi Statistics, importance of ascertaining sources of inaccuracies in collection ...xxvii-xxviii Statistics, importance of immediate compilation of iii Statistics, important law concerning, to be kept in mind Ixxii I^DBXjTO SUMMAKY. 706 Fagx. StatlsticB, in Whut their value consists Hi, xxvii Ststistics, items whicti sliould not be omitted in xxix Statistics, mettiods of science applicable to, and scientific order desirable in.. ix Statistics, more accurate, can be secured by creating oSice of " Eegistrar".. ix Statistics of agriculture differ from that of population, etc.— ciiv Statistics of agriculture in advance of previous collections cxvi Statistics of agriculture, " Prior Schedules " a remedy for inaccuracies is........ cxiv-cxv Statistics of agriculture, questions relating to, not well answered cxiv Statistics, Political and Social, exhibited in Table III., objects of. Ixiv-lxv Statistics, Political and Social, propositions relating to Ixvi-lxvli Statistics, Political, remarks concerning. Ixiv-lxvil Statistics, progress of, impeded by false notions xi Statistics, science of, needs accurate and faithful observers ix SUtlstics, relation of, to social science and governmental policy x Statistics, special function of _ , ,__ x-xi Statistics, subject of, yet in its infancy -...- xi Statistics, this compilation of, ordered about a year after census was taken lii Table 1— Summary,— Population xvi Table 2— Summary,— Population xvii Tables — Summary, — Population xix Table 4— Summary,— Population , xxiii Table 5 — Summary, — Population _ _. _. ..... xxv Table 6 — Summary, — Population _. , __ xxvi Table? — Summary, — Population __ xxx-xxxi Table b — Summary, — Population. _ ._ xxxiii-xixv Table 9 — Sanimary, — Population xxxvi-xxxvii Table 10— Summary,— Population xxxviil-xxxix Table 11 — Summary, — Population _ xl-xli Table l:i—Snmmary,— Population xiii Table 13 — Summary, — Population. __ ...xliv-xlvii Table 14^Summary,— Population xlviii-li Table IS— Summary,— Population lii-liv Table 16 — Summary, — ^Population „ Iv-lvii Table 17— Summary,— Population Iviii-lxi Table IS— Summary,— Population Ixii-liiv Table 1— Summary,— Births Ixix Table H— Summary,— Births Ixxiv Tables — Summary,— Births Ixxiv Table 4^Summary,— Births Ixxvii-lxxviii Table 5— Summary,— Births. Ixxxii Tablet) — Summary,— Births Ixxxiil-lxxxlv Table 7— Summary,— Births Ixxxvi Table 8— Summary,— Deaths xcii-xcv Table 9— Summary,— Beaths ci Table lO-Summary,— Deaths cii-ciii Table 11— Summary,— Deaths civ-cv Table li!— Summary,— Deaths cviii-cix Table 12— Summary,— Deaths, description of cx-cxii Table 1— Summary,— Agrictiltore » cxvi Table 2— Summary, — Agriculture cxvi Table 8— Summary,— Agriculture cxvii-cxx Tables 1, 2, and 3 — Summary,— Agriculture, remarks upon cxxi True Expectation of Life, why so called icviii Valuation, True, and Basis of, for assessment purposes, by whom estimated cxxiv Villages, Importance of accuracy in stating population of» » xlli 4 il 706 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, ISW. Pass. YlUageB, popniation of, and countiee and tovrasbips In wbicli sitnsted xl-ili Voters, excess of, in 18T0 over votes cast In 1872, by connties— Table 18 Ixii-lxiv Voters in Micbigan, by counties. June 1, 1870— Table 18 Ixii-lxiv Votes cast for Auditor General Nov. 6, 1873, by counties— Table 18.. Ixii-lxlT Votes cast in 1872, excess of, over voters June 1, 1870, by counties Ixii-lxiv Votes cast in 1872, large per cent, of, to voters in 1870, probable cause of Ixiv Votes cast in 1872, per cent, of, to voters June 1, 1870, by counties _ Ixii-lxiv Wages, average amount of, fbr labor on farms— Table 8 cxrii-cix Wages of female domestics tsi^Aou^ 2i0an< not beat form of qnestion ciiIt INDEX TO TABULAR PORTION OF STATISTICS. 707 INDEX TO TABULAR PORTION OF STATISTICS OB* MICHIGAN, 1870. Pass. Age of Population In Periods of Tears 2-108 Age of Population, Average of, by Sex 2-108 Ageat Death, Average, by Sex. - 244-272 Aggregates of Details concerning all Products of Industry in State, Counties, and TownsUpB 671-614 Aggregates of Details of Specified Branches of Industry In State... 625-626 Alcohol, Quantity Prodnced and Valne of 670 Ale and Beer, Barrels Produced and Value of 621-629 Animals Slaughtered or Sold for Slaughter, Valne of 322-368 Averages of Details of certain Products of Industry in State and Counties 616-624 Averages of Wages, and of Price of Board -_ 687-689 Average Circulation of Periodicals 666-677 Bees-wax, Number of Pounds produced 274-821 Births, Number of by Sex, and by Months 212-227 Births. Number of, by Months, by Eeglstratlon returns.. 228-230 Blind, Deaf and Dumb, Insane, and Idiotic, Number of, by eex 104-167 Board, Average Price of. 637-689 Breweries, Number of, and details concerning _ _ 621-629 Breweries, Averages concerning 616-621 Butter, Number of Pounds produced 322-368 Capital Invested in each Branch of Productive Industry ; Sec same pages as indexed under "Value.'* Cattle and other Live Stock 822-863 Cereal and other Farm Products 869-414 Cheese, Number of Pounds produced on Farms 322-868 Cheese, Number of Pounds produced in Factories, and Value of. 636-589 Cheese Factories, Number of, and details concerning 686-589 Cheese Factories, Averages concerning 628 Children Living at Close of Year of Birth 212-227 Churches, Number of Organizations, Edifices, and Value of Property 628-649 Cloth. Woolen, Number of Yarde Manufactured, and Value of 640-548 Coal Mines, Number of. Quantity and Valne of Coal produced, etc 661 Coal Mines, Averages of Details concerning. _ _ _ 615 Coal Tar, Quantity produced and Value of 652-555 Coke, Quantity produced and Value of 652-566 Color of Inhabitants, by Sex.. 104-167 Color, of Persons who Died 244-247 Copper Mining, Averages of Details concerning 620 Copper Stamping and Washing, Number of EstabllshmentB. etc.. ,,-,, ,-. 667 708 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. Pass. Copper Stamping and Washins, Averages concerning. 620 Copper Smelting, Nnmber of Establishments, etc 568 Copper Eock, Barrel Work, and Mineral Copper, and Value of 864-566 Copper, Mineral and Ingot, and Value of 567 Copper, and Eeflned Copper, and Value of 568 Corn and other Farm Products 869-414 Corrections, Explanations, and Additions 693-699 Counties and Townships, Tear of Organization of 10-108 Dairy Products .^ 822-368 Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Idiotic, and Insane, Number of, by Ser __ 104-157 Deaths, Number of. by Months and Sex 286-240 Deaths, Nnmber of. by Months, as obtained from Registration Returns 241-248 Deaths. Nnmber of, by Sex, Nativity, and Color 244-247 Deaths of Children Born during theTear_- _ 212-227 Deaths. Nnmber of by Sex and Nativity 244-272 Death-rate, by Nativity and Color 244-247 Death-rate, of Population _ 244-272 Debt, Public, Total for State, Counties, etc _ _ _ 684-686 Distilleries, Peppermint Oil, Number of, and details concerning _ 549-550 Distilleries, Peppermint Oil, Averages concerning. g23 Distillerv, Alcohol, de^-alls concerning _ _ g^o Dwellings and Pamflies, Numbers of 2-lOS Errors corrected, etc , 698-699 Estate, Real nnd Personal, and Valuation _ _ 678-680 Expenses, in any Branch of Industry : See same pages as indexed under " Wages." Families and Dwellings, Numbers of. _ _ 2-108 Farms, Number of Acres in State, Counties, and Townships 274-821 Farms, Value of, in State, Counties, and Townships _ 274-521 Farm Implements and Machinery, Value of, in State, Counties, and Townships _ 274-821 Farm Products, Estimated Value of all, in State, Counties, and Townships 274-821 Farm Products, Q.nantity of certain kinds of, in State, Counties, and Townships 869-414 Fish. Number of Barrels Produced and Value of 630-584 Fisheries, Nnmber of, and Details concerning 530-584 Fisheries, Averages concerning 622 Flour. Number of Barrels Produced andValue of. 464-499 Flouring Mills. Details concerning 464-^99 Forest Products. Value of... 274-821 Foundries and Machine Shops, Number of, and Details concerning 500-512 Foundries. Averages concerning - 616-621 Furnaces, Iron. Number of. and Details concsmlng 561-562 Furnaces. Averages concerning _ 621 Gas Factories. Number of, and Details concerning _ 552-555 Gas Factories, Averages concerning 624 Gas. Quantity Produced and Value of 552-555 nay and othrrFarm Products - 869.^14 Home Manufactures, Value of. 274-321 Honey, Number of Pounds produced -.. 274-821 Horses and other Live Stock _ _ 822-868 Idiotic, Blind, Deaf and Dumb, and Insane, Number of, by Sex 104-157 Index to Summary , 700-706 Insane. Deaf and Dumb. Idiotic, and Blind, Nnmber of, by Sex _ 104-157 Iron ore. Quantity produced and Valne of 560 Iron Furnaces, Number of, and Details concerning 561-562 Iron, Number of Tons produced and Valne of _ 568 Labor, Amount of and Persons employed : Sec same pages as indexed under "Wages.'* Lath, Number of Pieces produced and Valne of 416-468 INDEX TO TABULAE PORTION OF STATISTICS. 709 Page. Learning, Higher Institutions of, details concerning 680-651 Libraries, Kind, Number of, and Volumes, in State and Counties 668-665 Livestock, on Farms, and Value of 822-S68 Lumber, Number of Feet, and Value of 416-468 Lumber Mills, details concerning 416-468 Machine Shops, and Foundries, Number of, and details concerning 600-514 Market Garden, and Orchard Products, Value of 822-S68 Marriages, Number of, by Months 281-282 Marriages, Number of, by Registration Returns 288-285 Meal and Feed, Quantity produced and Value of. 464-499 MUk, Number of Gallons sold 822-868 Mills, Lumber, Lath, and Shingle, Number, and details concerning 416-468 Mills, Lumber, Lath, and Shingle, Averages concerning 616-620 Mills, Flouring, Number of, and details concerning 464-499 Mills, Flouring. Averages concerning 616-621 Mills, Rolling, Number of, and details concerning— Table XXVI 668 Mines, Coal, Number of, and details concerning 651 Mines, Iron. Number of, and details concerning E60 Mines, Iron, Averages concerning - - 621 Mines, Copper, Number of, and details concerning _ - 664-666 Mines, Plaster, Number of, and det-ails concerning -.- 669 Molasses, Number of Gallons produced - - 2T4-821 Nativity of Inhabitants, by Sex 104-16T Nativity of Persons who Died, by Sex 244-272 Newspapers, Number, Character, Average Circulation, etc - 666-677 Oats, and other Farm Products - 869-414 Oil, Peppermint, Number of Distilleries, Quantity produced and Value of 649-650 Orchard and Market Garden Products, and value of. 822-368 Organization of Counties and Townships, year of. 10-108 Per Cent of Deaths to Population 244-272 Percent, of Deaths by Nativity and by Color 244-247 Periodicals, Number of. Character, etc 666-677 Pig Iron, Quantity produced, and Value of 561-662 Plaster Mining and Manufacturing, Number of Establishments, and details concerning. 669 Plaster, Quantity produced and Value of. 669 Political Statistics, Voters, Property Owners, cannot Read and Write, etc.. _ 158-210 Population, Total, by Sex, and in Periods of Age. 2-108 Population by Nativity and Color 104-167 Potatoes and other Farm Products 869-414 Power used in any Manufactory : See same pages as indexed under " Wages." Products, for Amounts and Value of : See same pages as indexed nnder "Value." Property Owners, Resident, not Voters, by Sex 158-210 Property, Voters With and Without, etc 168-210 Public Debt, Total for State, Counties, etc - 684-686 Pupils, in Public Schools, Average Number of, by Sex, etc 652-668 Pupils, in Private Schools, Average Number of, by Sex, etc 659-662 Read and Write, Total Number who cannot, by Sex 104-167 Read and Write, Voters and Males aged 21 and oVer who cannot 158-210 Read and Write, Voters, Property Owners, who cannot 168-210 Read and Write, Females aged 21 and over, with and without property, who cannot 158-210 Real and Personal Estate, and Value of 678-680 Rolls and Tarn, Quantity produced and Value of 640-548 Rolling Mills, Number of, and Details concerning 668 Salt Works, Number of. Number of Barrels of Salt produced, and Value of. 666-659 Salt, Averages concerning _ 615 Saw-roills, Averages concerning , 616-621 710 STATISTICS OF MICHIGAN, 1870. Page. Saw-mills, Knmber of, and Details coDCeming _ 416-468 Schools, Public, Number of, etc _ 662-fi58 Schools, Private, Number of, etc 659-662 Seed, Clover and Grass, and other Farm Pioductf 869-414 Sheep and other Livestock __. __ _ _, 822-368 Shingles, Number produced and Value of. ^ _ 416-468 Students, Number of, in Higher Institutions _ _ 560-651 Sugar, Maple, Number of Pounds produced _ _ ___ 2T4-S21 Tanneries, Number of, and details concerning _ 513-620 Tanneries, Averages concerning _ 616-621 Taxation, State, County, Township, etc 681-688 Teachers, in Higher Institutions of Learning, Number of. 650-651 Teachers, in Private Schools, Number of, by Sex 659-662 Teachers, in Public Schools, Average Number of. _ 652-658 Townships and Counties, Tear of Organization of 10-108 Volumes, Number of, in Libraries 668-666 Voters, Total Number of, and other facts concerning 168-210 Valuation, True, and Assessed, of Eeal and of Personal Estate. 678-^80 Value of Animals Slaughtered or Sold for Slaughter 822-S6S Value of Church Property 628-649 Value of Farms and of Farm Implements. 274-321 Value of Farm Products, including Betterments and Additions to Stock. 274-321 Value of Forest Products 274-S21 Value of Livestock... 322-868 Value of Products, Aggregate 671-614 Value of Products of Alcohol Distillery...^ 570 Value of Products of Breweries -. , . 521-629 Value of Products of Cheese Factories 685-689 Value of Products of Coal Mines 551 Value of Products of Copper Mines 564-666 Value of Products of Copper Smelting 568 Value of Products of Copper Stamping and Washing 667 Value of Products of Fisheries 680-684 Value of Products of Flouring Mills 464-499 Value of Products of Foundries and Machine Shops 600-512 Value of Products of Gas Factories. 652-555 Value of Products of Iron Furnaces 561-662 Value of Products of Iron Mines 560 Value of Products of Lumber, Lath, and Shingle MUls 416-463 Value of Products of Peppermint Oil Distilleries.. 549-550 Value of Products of Orchards and Market Gardens 822-368 Value of Products of Plaster Mining and Manufacturing 559 Value of Products of Eolllng Mills... 668 Value of Products of Salt Works 666-669 Value of Products of Tanneries 613-520 Value of Products of Woolen Factories 540-548 Wages, Average in State and Counties _ 687-689 Wages to Employes in Alcohol Distillery. 570 Wages to Employes in Breweries 521-529 Wages to Employes in Cheese Factories _. .,. 585-539 Wages to Employes in Coal Mines 651 Wages to Employes in Copper Mines 664-666 Wages to Employes in Copper Smelting _ 553 Wages to Employes in Copper Stamping and Washing 55I Wages to Employes on Farms. _ _ _ _ 274-321 Wages to Employes in Fisheries , 580-684 INDEX TO TABULAE PORTION OP STATISTICS. 711 Pass. Wages to Employes In Flouring Mills _ 464-499 Wages to Employes in Foundries and Machine Shops 600-612 Wages to Employes in Gas Factories 562-655 Wages to Employes in Iron Furnaces _ 561-562 Wages to Employes in Iron Mines 660 Wages to Employes in Lath, Lumber, and Shingle Mills 416-468 Wages to Employes in Peppermint Oil Distilleries 649-650 Wages to Employes in Plaster Mining, and Manufacturing 569 Wages to Employes in Eolling Mills ._ _ 668 Wages to Employes in Salt Works , 656-559 Wages to Employes in Tanneries _ 518-520 Wages to Employes in Woolen Factories _ - 640-548 Wheat and other Farm Products _ 869-414 Wine, Number of Gallons produced 822-368 Wool, Number of Pounds produced 822-868 Woolen Factories, Number of, and details concerning 540-648 Woolen Factories, Averages concerning 616-621 Write, and Read, Total Number who cannot, by Sex„ 104-15V Tarn and Rolls, Quantity and Value of 540-548 'MtmmmimmMiA§