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Cornell University Library 
 HG8784.U5 A5 1910a 
 
 United States life tables 1890. 1901 1 
 
 3 1924 032 540 944 
 olin Overs 
 
The original of this book is in 
 the Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924032540944 
 
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 
 
 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 
 
 SAM. L. ROGERS, Director 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES 
 
 1890, 1901, 1910, and 1901-1910 
 
 Explanatory Text, Mathematical Theory, Computations, 
 Graphs, and Original Statistics 
 
 ALSO 
 
 Tables of United States Life Annuities 
 
 Life Tables of Foreign Countries 
 
 Mortality Tables of Life Insurance Companies 
 
 Prepared by James W. Glover 
 
 Expert Special Agent of the Bureau of the Census 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 
 
 1921 
 
 n 
 
CONTENTS, 
 
 SUMMARY OF PARTS. 
 
 Page. 
 Introduction 17 
 
 . I. — Nontechnical Description and Explanation or Life Table Functions, Graphs, and Other Parts of Text and 
 
 Tables 23 
 
 II.— United States Life Tables: 1890, 1901, 1910, and 1901-1910 51 
 
 III. — Life Tables of Foreign Countries and Mortality Tables Based on Experience of Life Insurance Companies. 201 
 
 IV. — Graphs of Life Table Functions 241 
 
 V. — Tables of Life Annuities, Annual Premiums, Single Premiums, and Commutation Columns Based on Life Tables 
 
 for White Males and for White Females in the Original Registration States: 1910 295 
 
 VI. — Mathematical Theory of Construction of Life Tables 327 
 
 VII. — Description of Calculation of Life Table for Males in the State of New York, 1910, Including Photographs 
 
 of Graphs, Diagrams, and Adding Machine Tapes Used in Connection with Numerical Computations 367 
 
 Tabular Outline for Construction of Each Life Table 415 
 
 VIII. — Original Statistics '. 421 
 
 Index 477 
 
 DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 Section. Page. 
 
 1. Division of text with reference to use of life tables 17 
 
 2. Extent of life tables 17 
 
 3. Infant mortality tables 17 
 
 4. Policy adopted in construction of tables 18 
 
 5. Purpose of life tables 18 
 
 6. Questions and answers 18 
 
 7. The United States life tables 18 
 
 8. Graphic representation of life tables 19 
 
 Section. Page. 
 
 9. Mortality in other countries ". 19 
 
 10. Mortality tables of insurance companies 20 
 
 11. Life annuities, premiums, and commutation columns 20 
 
 12. Theory of life table construction 20 
 
 13. Detailed construction of one life table 21 
 
 14. Variations from standard construction 21 
 
 15. Original statistics 21 
 
 PART I. 
 
 -NONTECHNICAL DESCRIPTION AND EXPLANATION OF LIFE TABLE FUNCTIONS, GRAPHS, AND OTHER 
 
 PARTS OF TEXT AND TABLES. 
 
 EXPLANATION OF LIFE TABLE FUNCTIONS. 
 
 Section. Page. 
 
 16. Life table headings 25 
 
 17. Age interval, x to .r+1, column 1 25 
 
 GENERATION OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE. 
 
 18. Number of survivors, l x , column 2 25 
 
 19. Number dying, d x , column 3 26 
 
 20. Rate of mortality, lOOOg^, column 4 26 
 
 21. Expectation of life, e x , column 5 26 
 
 STATIONARY POPULATION. 
 Section. 
 
 22. Population in current age interval, ~L X , column 6 . 27 
 
 23. Measure of vitality, ^ x —Ii x /d x , column 7 27 
 
 24. Population in current and all older age intervals, T x , 
 
 column 8 28 
 
 25. Death rate per thousand, lOOOZx/Tz, column 9 28 
 
 26. To determine average annual death rate per thousand 29 
 
 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ILLUSTRATING USE OF TABLES AND GRAPHS. 
 
 Section 
 
 27 
 
 ction. 
 
 '. Scope and purpose of these questions and answers. 
 
 28. 
 29. 
 30. 
 31. 
 32. 
 33. 
 34. 
 
 35. 
 36. 
 37. 
 
 29 
 
 RATES OF MORTALITY. 
 
 Annual rates of mortality 29 
 
 Graphic representation of rates of mortality 29 
 
 Annual rates of mortality under 1 year 30 
 
 Comparative rates of mortality 30 
 
 Characteristic changes in rates among males 31 
 
 Monthly rates of mortality 31 
 
 Comparison of change in rates of mortality among males and 
 
 females 32 
 
 Urban and rural rates of mortality 33 
 
 Significant irregularities in rates of mortality 33 
 
 Mortality lower among women than among men 33 
 
 rates of mortality — continued. 
 Section. Page. 
 
 38. Variation of rates of mortality with age 34 
 
 39. Comparison of mortality among whites and Negroes 34 
 
 40. Changes in rates of mortality in 1890-1901 compared with 
 
 those in 1901-1910 34 
 
 41. Rates of mortality in United States compared with those in 
 
 other countries 34 
 
 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS. 
 
 42. Number of survivors of a generation of 100,000 born alive . 35 
 
 43. Variation of number of survivors with rate of mortality ... 36 
 
 44. Diagram of survivors under 1 year 36 
 
 45. Diagram showing deviation from the mean 36 
 
 46. Variations in form of curve of survivors 37 
 
 (3) 
 
4 
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 PART I.—NONTECHNICAL DESCRIPTION AND EXPLANATION OF LIFE TABLE FUNCTIONS, GRAPHS, AND OTHER 
 
 PARTS OF TEXT AND TABLES— Continued. 
 
 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ILLUSTRATING USE OF TABLES AND GRAPHS— Continued. 
 
 NUMBER OP DEATHS. 
 Section. Page. 
 
 47. Incidence of deaths in a generation of 100,000 bom alive. . 37 
 
 48 . Variation of number of deaths with number of survivors and 
 
 rate of mortality 37 
 
 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE. 
 
 49. Complete expectation of life at birth 37 
 
 50. Maximum expectation of life 38 
 
 51. Variation of expectation of life 38 
 
 52. Change in expectation of life between 1901 and 1910 38 
 
 53. Comparison of expectation of life in different classes 39 
 
 STATIONARY POPULATION. 
 
 54. Its production and the general conditions existing in it 39 
 
 55. Age distribution of stationary population 40 
 
 56 . Expectation of life at any age and population in current and 
 
 all older age intervals 40 
 
 57. Total white population and total Negro population com- 
 
 pared 40 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY. 
 
 58. Meaning of measure of vitality 40 
 
 59. Relation between measure of vitality and rate of mortality. 41 
 
 60. Maximum values and irregularities 41 
 
 61. Changes in maxima 41 
 
 62. Monthly measure of vitality 42 
 
 DEATH RATE PER THOUSAND. 
 
 63. Average death rate of the total population at birth 42 
 
 64. Average death rate in the actual population 42 
 
 65. Comparison of death rates in actual with those in sta- 
 
 tionary population 43 
 
 death rate per thousand — continued. 
 Section. Page. 
 
 66. Average death rate for sections of the stationary population. 43 
 
 67. Variation of average death rate with expectation of life. . . 43 
 
 68. Change in average death rate with age 43 
 
 LIFE TABLES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 
 69. Countries, periods, graphs, and functions shown 44 
 
 70. Rate of mortality in foreign countries 44 
 
 71. Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive 44 
 
 72. Number of deaths out of 100,000 born alive 44 
 
 73. Expectation of life in foreign countries 45 
 
 74. Measure of vitality in foreign countries 45 
 
 MORTALITY TABLES OF INSURANCE COMPANIES. 
 
 75. Tables shown and where they are used 45 
 
 76. Distinction between insurance and census tables 46 
 
 77. Graphs of insurance mortality tables 46 
 
 78. Rates of mortality among insured lives. 46 
 
 79. Number of survivors among insured lives 46 
 
 80. Number dying among insured lives 47 
 
 81. Expectation of life among insured lives 47 
 
 82. Measure of vitality among insured lives 47 
 
 PARTS v TO VIII. 
 
 83. Life annuities, premiums, and commutation columns 47 
 
 84. Mathematical theory of construction of life tables 48 
 
 85. Description of calculation of one life table and tabular out- 
 
 line for construction of each life table 48 
 
 86. The original statistics 49 
 
 PART H— UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES : 1890,1901, 1910, AND 1901-1910. 
 
 LIFE TABLES FOR THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES. 
 
 Table. Page. 
 
 1. Both sexes: 1901 52 
 
 2. 1910 54 
 
 3. Males: 1901 56 
 
 4. 1910 58 
 
 5. Females: 1901 60 
 
 6. 1910 62 
 
 7. White males: 1901 64 
 
 8. 1901-1910 66 
 
 9. 1910 68 
 
 10. White females: 1901 70 
 
 11. 1901-1910 72 
 
 12. 1910 74 
 
 13. Negro males: 1901 76 
 
 14. 1901-1910 78 
 
 15. 1910 80 
 
 16. Negro females: 1901 82 
 
 17. 1901-1910 84 
 
 18. 1910 86 
 
 19. Native white males: 1901 88 
 
 20. 1910 90 
 
 21. Native white females: 1901 92 
 
 22. 1910 94 
 
 LIFE TABLES FOR THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES — COntd. 
 
 Table. Page. 
 
 23. Foreign-born white males: 1901 96 
 
 24. 1910 98 
 
 25. Foreign-born white females: 1901 100 
 
 26. 1910 102 
 
 27. White males in cities: 1901 104 
 
 28. 1910 106 
 
 29. White females in cities: 1901 108 
 
 30. 1910 110 
 
 31. White males in rural part: 1901 112 
 
 32. 1910 114 
 
 33. White females in rural part: 1901 116 
 
 34. 1910 118 
 
 LIFE TABLES FOR SELECTED REGISTRATION STATES. 
 
 District of Columbia: 
 
 35. Negro males: 1901-1910 120 
 
 36. Negro females: 1901-1910 122 
 
 Indiana: 
 
 37. Males: 1901 124 
 
 38. 1910 126 
 
 39. Females: 1901 128 
 
 40. 1910 130 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 PART II.— UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES: 1890, 1901, 1910, AND 1901-1910— Continued. 
 
 LIFE TABLES FOR SELECTED REGISTRATION STATES — COntd. 
 
 Table. Page. 
 
 Massachusetts: 
 
 41. Males: 1890 132 
 
 42. 1901 134 
 
 43. 1910 136 
 
 44. Females: 1890 138 
 
 45. 1901 140 
 
 46. 1910 142 
 
 Michigan: 
 
 47. Males: 1901 144 
 
 48. 1910 146 
 
 49. Females: 1901 148 
 
 50. 1910 150 
 
 New Jersey : 
 
 51. Males: 1901 152 
 
 52. 1910 154 
 
 53. Females: 1901 156 
 
 54. 1910 158 
 
 New York: 
 
 55. Males: 1901 160 
 
 56. 1910 162 
 
 57. Females: 1901 164 
 
 58. 1910 166 
 
 LIFE TABLES FOR SELECTED REGISTRATION CITIES. 
 
 Table. Pa E 6 - 
 
 Boston: 
 
 59. Males: 1901 168 
 
 60. 1910 17 ° 
 
 61. Females: 1901 172 
 
 62. 1910 174 
 
 Chicago: 
 
 63. Males: 1901 178 
 
 64. 1910 178 
 
 65. Females: 1901 180 
 
 66.. 1910 182 
 
 New York: 
 
 67. Males: 1901 184 
 
 68. 1910 186 
 
 69. Females: 1901 188 
 
 70. 1910 190 
 
 Philadelphia: 
 
 71. Males: 1901 192 
 
 72. 1910 : 194 
 
 73. Females: 1901 196 
 
 74. 1910 198 
 
 PART m.— LIFE TABLES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND MORTALITY TABLES BASED ON EXPERIENCE OF LIFE 
 
 INSURANCE COMPANIES. 
 
 LIFE TABLES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 
 Section. Page. 
 
 87. Foreign countries and epochs 203 
 
 88. Mortality functions and graphs 203 
 
 89. Tabular form facilitates comparison of values 203 
 
 LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Australia: 1901-1910. 
 Denmark: 1906-1910. 
 England: 1901-1910. 
 France: 1898-1903. 
 Germany: 1901-1910. 
 Holland: 1900-1909. 
 India: 1901-1910. 
 Italy: 1901-1910. 
 
 Japan: 1898-1903. 
 Norway: 1901-1910. 
 Sweden: 1901-1910. 
 Switzerland: 1901-1910. 
 United States: 1901-1910. 
 (Whites in original regis- 
 tration states.) 
 
 Table. 
 
 Males: 
 
 Annual rate of mortality per thousand, 1000g z 204 
 
 Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, l x 208 
 
 Number of deaths out of 100,000 born alive, d x 212 
 
 Complete expectation of life in years, e x 216 
 
 Measure of vitality, ~K X 220 
 
 Females: 
 
 Annual rate of mortality per thousand, 1000g x 206 
 
 Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, l x 210 
 
 75. 
 77. 
 79. 
 81. 
 83. 
 
 76 
 78 
 80 
 82 
 84 
 
 Number of deaths out of 100,000 born alive, d x 214 
 
 Complete expectation of life in years, e x 218 
 
 Measure of vitality, X^ 222 
 
 MORTALfTT TABLES BASED ON EXPERIENCE OF LIFE 
 INSURANCE COMPANIES. 
 Section. 
 
 90. Description of tables 224 
 
 91. Mortality functions appearing in tables and graphs 225 
 
 MORTALITY TABLES BASED ON EXPERIENCE OF LIFE 
 INSURANCE COMPANIES— Continued. 
 Section. ■ Page. 
 
 92. Difference between mortality tables based on insured lives 
 
 and life tables based on census statistics. . . i 225 
 
 MORTALITY TABLES. 
 
 American Experience Mortality Table: 1860. 
 
 Thirty American Offices Life Tables: 1874. Males. 
 (Meech.) 
 
 American-Canadian Mortality Investigation: 1900-1915. 
 American men. AM <5) 
 
 British Offices Life Tables: 1863-1893. Males. O m < 6 '. 
 
 Four French Offices Mortality Experience: 1819-1887. 
 Males and females. AF. 
 
 Twenty-three German Offices Life Tables: 1875. Males and 
 females. 
 
 Three Japanese Offices Life Tables: 1905. Males. J M<5) . 
 
 Seventeen Swedish Offices Life Tables: 1895-1906. Aggre- 
 gate males. p M|J. 
 
 National Fraternal Congress Mortality Table: 1898. 
 
 Standard Industrial Mortality Table: 1896-1905. Males. 
 
 United States. Original registration states: 1909-1911. 
 White males. 
 
 Table. 
 
 85. 
 
 86. 
 
 87. 
 
 88. 
 
 89. 
 
 90. 
 
 91. 
 
 Annual rate of mortality per thousand, \000q x 226 
 
 Number of survivors out of 79,116 alive at age 20, l x . . 228 
 
 Number of deaths out of 79,116 alive at age 20, d x 230 
 
 Complete expectation of life in years, e x 232 
 
 Measure of vitality, \ x 234 
 
 Number of survivors out of number alive by original 
 
 radix of each table, l x 236 
 
 Number of deaths out of number alive by original radix 
 
 of each table, d x 238 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 PART IV.— GRAPHS OF LIFE TABLE FUNCTIONS. 
 
 1. 
 
 2. 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES. 
 Graph. p age . 
 
 Both sexes: 1910: 
 
 Annual rate of mortality per thousand, 1000ft 243 
 
 Males and females : 1901 and 1910: 
 
 Annual and monthly rates of mortality per thousand, 
 
 1000ft 244 
 
 Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, l x 254 
 
 Number of deaths out of 100,000 born alive, d x 264 
 
 Complete expectation of life, e x 274 
 
 Measure of vitality, ~\ x 284 
 
 Negro males and females: 1901 and 1910: 
 
 Annual and monthly rates of mortality per thousand, 
 
 1000ft 245 
 
 Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, l x 255 
 
 Number of deaths out of 100,000 born alive, d x 265 
 
 Complete expectation of life, e x 275 
 
 Measure of vitality, X x 285 
 
 White males and females in cities: 1901 and 1910: 
 
 Annual and monthly rates of mortality per thousand, 
 
 1000ft 246 
 
 Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, l x 256 
 
 Number of deaths out of 100,000 born alive, d x 266 
 
 Complete expectation of life, e x 276 
 
 Measure of vitality, \ x 286 
 
 White males and females in rural part: 1901 and 1910: 
 Annual and monthly rates of mortality per thousand, 
 
 1000ft 247 
 
 Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, l x 257 
 
 Number of deaths out of 100,000 born alive, d x 267 
 
 Complete expectation of life, e x 277 
 
 Measure of vitality, X x 287 
 
 White and Negro males and females: 1910: 
 
 Annual and monthly rates of mortality per thousand, 
 
 1000ft 248 
 
 Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, l x 258 
 
 Number of deaths out of 100,000 born alive, d x 268 
 
 Complete expectation of life, e x 278 
 
 Measure of vitality, X^ 288 
 
 White males and females in cities and rural part: 1910: 
 Annual and monthly rates of mortality per thousand, 
 
 1000ft; 249 
 
 Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, l x 259 
 
 Number of deaths out of 100,000 born alive, d x 269 
 
 Complete expectation of life, l x 279 
 
 Measure of vitality, X^ 289 
 
 12 
 22 
 32 
 42 
 
 13. 
 
 23. 
 33. 
 43. 
 
 4. 
 
 14. 
 24. 
 34. 
 44. 
 
 15. 
 25. 
 35. 
 45. 
 
 16. 
 26. 
 36. 
 
 46. 
 
 17. 
 
 27. 
 37. 
 47. 
 
 Graph. 
 
 LIFE TABLES OP FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Italy: 1901-1910. 
 Sweden: 1901-1910. 
 United States : 1901-1910. 
 (Whites in original regis- 
 tration states.) 
 
 Australia: 1901-1910. 
 England: 1901-1910. 
 Germany: 1901-1910. 
 India: 1901-1910. 
 
 Males : 1901-1910: 
 
 8. Annual rate of mortality per thousand, 1000ft 250 
 
 18. Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, l x 260 
 
 28. Number of deaths out of 100,000 born alive, d x 270 
 
 38. Complete expectation of life, e x 280 
 
 48. Measure of vitality, \ x 290 
 
 Females: 1901-1910: 
 
 9. Annual rate of mortality per thousand, 1000ft 251 
 
 19. Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, l x 261 
 
 29. Number of deaths out of 100,000 born alive, d x 271 
 
 39. Complete expectation of life, e x 281 
 
 49. Measure of vitality, X^ 291 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS . 
 
 Males and females: 1890, 1901, and 1910: 
 
 10. Annual rate of mortality per thousand, 1000ft 252 
 
 .20. Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, l x 262 
 
 30. Number of deaths out of 100,000 born alive, d x 272 
 
 40. Complete expectation of life, e x 282 
 
 50. Measure of vitality, \ x 292 
 
 LIFE INSURANCE MORTALITY TABLES. 
 
 American Experience Mortality Table: 1860. 
 American-Canadian Mortality Investigation: 1990-1915. 
 
 American Men. AM (5) . 
 British Offices Life Tables: 1863-1893. Males. M(5 ». 
 Three Japanese Offices Life Tables: 1905. Males. J u(5) . 
 National Fraternal Congress Mortality Table: 1898. 
 United States. Original registration states: 1909-1911. 
 
 White males. 
 
 11. Annual rate of mortality per thousand, 1000ft 253 
 
 21. Number of survivors out of 79,116 alive at age 20, l x . . 263 
 
 31. Number of deaths out of 79,116 alive at age 20, d x 273 
 
 41. Complete expectation of life, e x 283 
 
 51. Measure of vitality, \ x 293 
 
 PART V.— TABLES OF LIFE ANNUITIES, ANNUAL PREMIUMS, SINGLE PREMIUMS, AND COMMUTATION COLUMNS BASED 
 ON LIFE TABLES FOR WHITE MALES AND FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Section. Page. 
 
 93. Practical uses served by these tables 297 
 
 94. Life annuities, net premiums, and commutation columns 
 
 at different rates of interest 297 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES. 
 
 Table. 
 
 White males: 1910: 
 
 92. Life annuity due, a x , at 3, 3|,4, 5, and 6 per cent. 298 
 
 93. Single net premiums, 1000A X , at 3, 3£, and 4 per 
 
 cent 300 
 
 Annual net premiums, 1000P X , at 3, 3£, and 4 per 
 
 cent 300 
 
 Commutation columns, D x , N x , § x , C x , M x , and R x : 
 
 94. 3 per cent 302 
 
 95. 3J per cent 304 
 
 96. 4 per cent 306 
 
 97. 5 per cent 308 
 
 98. 6 per cent 310 
 
 original registration states — continued 
 
 Table. Page. 
 
 White females: 1910: 
 99. Life annuity due, a, x , at 3, 3£, 4, 5, and 6 per 
 
 cent 312 
 
 100. Single net premiums, lOOOAj;, at 3, 3J, and 4 per 
 
 cent 314 
 
 Annual net premiums, 1000P X , at 3, 3£, and 4 per 
 cent 314 
 
 Commutation columns, D^, N T , S^, C x , M x , and R x : 
 
 101. 3 per cent 316 
 
 102. 3£ per cent 318 
 
 103. 4 per cent 320 
 
 104. 5 per cent 322 
 
 105. 6 per cent 324 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 PART VI.— MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF CONSTRUCTION OF LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Section. Page . 
 
 95. Division into three main sections for construction 329 
 
 96. Graphical representation of flow of population 329 
 
 97. Mathematical theory of flow of population . 330 
 
 98. Two important theorems 331 
 
 99. Aggregate of those surviving to same age 332 
 
 100. Aggregate of those living at same time 333 
 
 101. First aggregate of the dead: type one 333 
 
 102. Second aggregate of the dead: type two 334 
 
 103. Third aggregate of the dead : type three 334 
 
 104. Relations between aggregates of the living and of the dead. 335 
 
 105. Expression of rate of mortality in terms of statistical 
 
 aggregates 336 
 
 106. Calculation of number of births 338 
 
 107. Percentage of decedents born in earlier and later calendar 
 
 years derived from German mortality statistics 339 
 
 108. Method employed to verify these percentages 339 
 
 109. Percentages adopted and calculation of number of births 
 
 from population and death statistics 340 
 
 110. Populations under 2 years not employed to calculate num- 
 
 ber of births 342 
 
 111. Calculation of rates of mortality for single years under 
 
 5 years of age 342 
 
 112. Calculation of monthly rates of mortality under 1 year .. . 343 
 
 113. Derivation of the osculatory fifth difference formula 344 
 
 114. Leading fractional differences in terms of leading integral 
 
 differences 345 
 
 115. Determination of the fifth difference correction 346 
 
 116. Fourth difference interpolation curves employed at begin- 
 
 ning and end of fifth difference osculatory interpolation . 347 
 
 117. Wittstein's formula modified for the rates of mortality at 
 
 advanced ages 348 
 
 118. Old age rates employed to determine constants 349 
 
 119. Determination of constants in Wittstein's formula 349 
 
 120. The overlapping series of rates of mortality 350 
 
 121. Spencer's 21-term formula 350 
 
 122. Summary of methods employed to obtain the rates of mor- 
 
 tality 350 
 
 123. Calculation of the derived mortality functions 350 
 
 124. Calculation of the derived mortality functions under 
 
 5 years 351 
 
 125. Special formulas and processes . , 352 
 
 126. Junction of rates of mortality under age 5 with rates by 
 
 osculatory interpolation 352 
 
 127. Determination of mean population 353 
 
 128. Rates of mortality calculated for life tables tested for 
 
 smoothness and conformity to original statistics 354 
 
 129. Variation of rates of mortality with quinquennial age 
 
 groups of statistics to which the osculatory interpolation 
 formula is applied 356 
 
 130. Ratio test for concentration in age groups 362 
 
 131. Selection of quinquennial age group for osculatory inter- 
 
 polation in construction of United States life tables 364 
 
 132. Graphs for age interval under 1 year and age interval un- 
 
 der 1 month 364 
 
 TABLES. 
 
 Table. 
 
 106. Number of reported deaths among males in the state of 
 
 New York used in computing the number of births 338 
 
 107. Graduated percentages of deaths in calendar year accord- 
 
 ing to later and earlier calendar years of birth for first 
 ten yearly age intervals, based on deaths in Prussia in 
 years 1901-1905 339 
 
 108. Percentage of decedents who were born in later calendar 
 
 year 339 
 
 tables — continued. 
 Table. Pago. 
 
 109. Percentages of deaths in calendar year according to later 
 
 and earlier years of birth for first five yearly age inter- 
 vals, employed in computing births for United States 
 life tables 340 
 
 110. Number of male births in the state of New York in 1909, 
 
 1910, and 1911, derived from population and mortality 
 statistics 342 
 
 111. Computation of rate of mortality by single years of age 
 
 under 5 for males in the state of New York, 1909-1911 . . 343 
 
 112. Computation of rate of mortality by months of age under 
 
 1 year for males in the state cf New York, 1909-1911. . 343 
 
 113. Derivation of leading fractional differences in terms of 
 
 leading integral differences 346 
 
 114. Derivation of coefficients for corrected fifth differences 
 
 in the osculatory interpolation formula 347 
 
 115. Fifth differences of the osculatory interpolation formula 
 
 from n+2.0 to n+3.0 in terms of .0016A 5 j/ m and 
 .0016A 5 y„ +1 347 
 
 116. Junction of fourth difference interpolation curves with 
 
 fifth difference osculatory interpolation curves at be- 
 ginning and end of range of interpolation 348 
 
 117. Determination of percentage of deaths under 1 month 
 
 to be added to those surviving to age 1 month to obtain 
 population under 1 month 351 
 
 118. First outline used in calculation of rates of mortality 
 
 joining those under age 5 with those by osculatory inter- 
 polation 352 
 
 119. Second outline used in calculation of rates of mortality 
 
 joining those under age 5 with those by osculatory in- 
 terpolation 353 
 
 120. Third differences of rates of mortality, taken to five deci- 
 
 mals, among whites in the original registration states, 
 1910. \QH\ X 355 
 
 121. Deviations of expected deaths from actual deaths among 
 
 whites in the original registration states, 1910 356 
 
 122. Various rates of mortality obtained from same original 
 
 statistics 357 
 
 123. Deviations of rates of mortality for each group from 
 
 those for the average group in Table 122, multiplied by 
 10 6 358 
 
 124. Third differences of graduated rates of mortality in Table 
 
 122. 10 5 5 3 ?J 359 
 
 125. Deviation of expected deaths, according to graduated 
 
 rates of mortality in Table 122, from actual deaths 360 
 
 126. Weighted squared deviations of graduated rates of mor- 
 
 tality from observed rates of mortality in Table 122... 361 
 
 127. Quinquennial age groups tested by comparing ratios of 
 
 population 362 
 
 128. Quinquennial age groups tested by comparing difference 
 
 of averaged ratios for populations and for deaths 363 
 
 129. Additional mortality statistics used in drawing graphs. . . 364 
 
 DIAGRAMS. 
 Diagram. 
 
 1. Connection between flow of a population and time and age . 329 
 
 2. Flow of a population measured by life lines 330 
 
 3. Variation of rates with time and with age 331 
 
 4. Variation in' number of survivors with time and with age . . 331 
 
 5. Number of deaths in closed area 332 
 
 6. Birth and time intervals covered by those surviving to 
 
 same age 332 
 
 7. Birth and age intervals covered by those living at same 
 
 time 333 
 
 8. Aggregate of the dead who were born in same time interval 
 
 and who died in same age interval 333 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 PART VI.— MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF CONSTRUCTION OF LIFE TABLES— Continued. 
 
 diagrams — continued . 
 Diagram. 
 
 9. Aggregate of the dead who were born in same time interval 
 
 and who died in same time interval 334 
 
 10. Aggregate of the dead who died in same time interval and 
 
 in same age interval 335 
 
 11. Integration to determine number of dead in type three 
 
 aggregate 335 
 
 12. Relations between aggregates of the living and of the 
 
 dead 336 
 
 13. Variation of aggregates of the living and type three aggre- 
 
 gates of the dead with age and time 336 
 
 diagrams — continued . 
 Diagram. Page. 
 
 14. Relation between rate of mortality and aggregates of the 
 
 living and of the dead 337 
 
 Graphic representation of number of deaths given in 
 
 Table 106 338 
 
 Division of elementary parallelogram into months of age . . 339 
 
 17. Application of factors in Table 109 to deaths in Diagram 15; 
 
 also insertion of corresponding populations from tape 139, 
 page 373 341 
 
 18. Illustrating proof of formula for osculatory interpolation . . 345 
 
 15 
 
 16. 
 
 PART VH.— DESCRIPTION OF CALCULATION OF LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, 1910, 
 INCLUDING PHOTOGRAPHS OF GRAPHS, DIAGRAMS, AND ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION 
 WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS. ALSO TABULAR OUTLINE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF EACH LIFE TABLE. 
 
 Section. Page. 
 
 133. Descriptive text and photographed tapes 369 
 
 134. Special methods used in construction of some life 
 
 tables 369 
 
 135. Extra information needed for construction of each 
 
 life table 369 
 
 136. Adjustment for deaths by months under 1 year of age . 370 
 137-139. Determination of population used in calculation of 
 
 number of births and of annual rates of mortality 
 under 5 years and of monthly rates of mortality 
 
 under 1 year 370 
 
 140-142. Calculation of number of births 371 
 
 143-146. Calculation of annual rates of mortality under 5 years 
 
 and monthly rates under 1 year 372 
 
 147-153. Osculatory interpolation 372 
 
 154-173. Interpolation by continuous addition 376 
 
 174-187. Rates of mortality at older ages determined from popu- 
 lations and deaths graduated from the original statis- 
 tics grouped in all five quinquennial age groups . . 388 
 188-205. Rates of mortality at older ages determined by 
 application of Wittstein's formula to the averaged 
 
 rates from all five quinquennial groups 392 
 
 206-228. Rates of mortality at older ages smoothed by Spencer's 
 
 21-term formula 398 
 
 Section. 
 229-249. 
 
 Page. 
 Calculation of life table functions 404 
 
 250-263. Calculation of rates of mortality joining those under 
 age 5 with those by osculatory interpolation, for 
 white females in cities of the original registration 
 states, 1901 
 
 264-274. Calculation of mean population of white females in 
 the original registration states for the period 1901- 
 1910 
 
 410 
 
 TABLES. 
 Table. 
 
 130. Products of 16A 5 Tj: for x equals 4-10, 9-10, 4, 9, 14, 
 
 and 19 by the factors +1, +3, +5, and -6 380 
 
 131. Unit fifth differences of T x from ages 9 to 14 in terms of 
 
 16A 5 T 9 _ 10 and 16A 5 T 9 _ 5 „, 382 
 
 132. Unit fifth differences of T x from ages 14 to 19 in terms of 
 
 16A 5 T 4 and 16A 5 T, 382 
 
 133. Unit fifth differences of Tj, from ages 20 to 29 in terms of 
 
 16A 5 T„ for y equals 9, 14, and 19 
 
 382 
 
 134. 
 
 135. 
 
 DerivatioD of the operand in Spencer's 21-term formula 
 for ages 73 to 76 398 
 
 Tabular outline for construction of each life table 416 
 
 GRAPHS, TAPES, DIAGRAMS, AND OPERATIONS USED IN CALCULATIONS. 
 
 Infant mortality and annual rates of mortality under 5 years from 
 birth and death statistics. 
 
 Graph. 
 136. D£ 2> . 
 Tape. 
 
 Page. 
 Number of deaths by months under 1 year ad- 
 justed graphically 371 
 
 137. P x . Populations July 1, 1900 and 1910, by years under 
 
 age 5 373 
 
 138. log„P . y is December 31 in each year from 1908 to 1913; 
 
 check on work. 373 
 
 139. F x . Populations used in determining number of births 
 
 and exposed to risk of death by months 
 under 1 year and by years under age 
 5, from antilogarithms indicated in tape 
 
 138 373 
 
 Diagram. 
 
 140. Number of deaths arranged graphically as first step in 
 
 determining number of births 373 
 
 141. Number of deaths, divided according to year of birth, and 
 
 populations from tape 139 arranged graph- 
 ically as second step in determining num- 
 ber of births 373 
 
 Infant mortality and annual rates of mortality under 5 years from 
 birth and death statistics— Continued. 
 Tape. Page. 
 
 142. E . Additions of deaths and populations in diagram 141 
 
 to obtain number of births 373 
 
 Increase in population according to tape 139; 
 check on work 373 
 
 143. a-candjA 
 
 144. i( 8 2 a> + 5 x^i)- Average monthly increase in popula 
 
 tion, or A of 5 373 
 
 145. Eg2>-§8<p> a ndD« 2> , 
 
 E x -i^ and D x 
 
 Numbers exposed to risk of 
 death and corresponding 
 numbers of deaths by months 
 under 1 year and by years 
 under age 5; check on work . . 373 
 
 and 
 
 1x, Px- 
 
 Rate of mortality and probability of 
 living by months under 1 year and 
 by years under age 5 373 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 PAET VH.— DESCRIPTION OF CALCULATION OF LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, 1910, IN- 
 CLUDING PHOTOGRAPHS OF GRAPHS, DIAGRAMS, AND ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH 
 NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS. ALSO TABULAR OUTLHTE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF EACH LIFE TABLE— Continued. 
 
 149. A 2 ^ and A 2 (3Z)j, 
 
 150. A 3 T X and A 3 ^^ 
 
 GRAPHS, TAPES, DIAGRAMS, AND OPERATIONS USED IN CALCULATIONS— Continued 
 Rates of mortality from statistics graduated by oscillatory interpolation. 
 Tape. Page. 
 
 147. Addition of P x and (?,d) x to obtain first quinquennial dif- 
 
 ferences of T x and (3l) x 373 
 
 148. AT a; andA(3Z) 3: . x=4, 9, and so on to 109, copied from tape 
 
 147'; check on work 373 
 
 Second and third quinquennial dif- 
 ferences of T x and (3l) x \ checks on 
 work 373 
 
 {Fourth and fifth quinquennial dif- 
 ferences of T x and (3ZV, checks on 
 WO rk 377 
 
 153. 16A 6 T x andl6A 5 (3Z) x . Products of 16 times fifth quinquen- 
 nial differences of T x and (3l) x from 
 
 tape 152; check on work 377 
 
 Products and additions to obtain lead- 
 ing unit differences of T 4 according to 
 
 equations (79 ) ; checks on work 377 
 
 Products and additions to obtain lead- 
 ing unit differences of T m according 
 to equations (80); checks on work... 377 
 Diagram. 
 
 156. Outline for deriving fourth unit differences of T x from 
 
 multiples of 16A 5 Tj; 377 
 
 Tape. 
 
 157. Multiples of 16A 6 T X by +1, +3, +5, and -6 377 
 
 154. S*T 4 , o 3 T 4 , 
 5 2 T 4 , and «T 4 
 
 S 3 T V 
 
 Diagram. 
 
 158. Outline to show method of deriving tape 158 from tape 157. 382 
 
 Tape. 
 
 158. h*T x 
 
 159. d 3 T x 
 
 160 
 161 
 
 • « 2 T X 1 
 
 • ST X J 
 
 Additions to obtain the fourth and third unit dif- 
 ferences of T x from age 4 to end of life 383 
 
 Additions to obtain the second and first unit dif- 
 ferences of T x from age 4 to end of life 384 
 
 162. Products indicated in equations (79) and (80) to be used 
 
 in tape 163; checks on work 385 
 
 Additions of products in 
 
 163. 5*(3Z) 4 , 5 3 (3Z) 4 , o 2 (3Z) 4 , 8(3Q 4 , tepe m to obtain ^ 
 
 a „ ,„,, leading unit differences 
 «m,, o 3 (3Z) 99 , S 2 (3Z) 99 , S(3Z) 99 | Qf (3 ^ and (3l)m 3g5 
 
 164. Multiples of 16A 5 (3Z)„ by +1, +3, +5, and -6 385 
 
 165. 5 4 (3Z) X 1 Additions to obtain fourth and third unit differ- 
 
 166. 5 3 (3Z) Z J ences of (3l) x from age 4 to end of life 385 
 
 167. 5 2 (3Z) S 1 Additions to obtain second and first unit differ- 
 
 168. S (3l) x J ences of (3Z) X from age 4 to end of life 387 
 
 169. SL x +i(3d) x . Additions to obtain number exposed to risk 
 
 at each year of age 389 
 
 170. (Zl) x . Sums in tape 169 copied in groups of five. 389 
 
 171. 3AT a; -r-4A(3Z) I . Check on work in tapes 169 and 170 389 
 
 172. (3d) x . Number of deaths from tape 168 copied 
 
 173; q x and p x . 
 
 in groups of five; sums checked with 
 
 A(3Z) X in tape 148 389 
 
 Rate of mortality and probability of living 
 for each year of age from 4 to 109 389 
 
 Averaged rates of mortality from statistics grouped inlall five quin- 
 quennial age groups. 
 
 1+4 
 
 s 
 
 X 
 
 174. 23 p x and JT! (3d) T . Addition of P x and (3d) x to obtain 
 x first quinquennial differences of T x and 
 (3l) x for each year of age from 80 to 110; 
 check on work 389 
 
 Averaged rates of mortality from statistics grouped in all five quin- 
 quennial age groups— Continued. 
 
 Tape. Page 
 
 175. —2AT x and—2A(3l) x . Twice the first quinquennial dif- 
 ferences of T x and (3l) x from tape 174, 
 arranged so that ages five years apart fol- 
 low one another 389 
 
 176. — ATj; and — A(3l) x . Additions of subtotals in tape 174 
 used in checking tape 175 and in obtain- 
 ing tape 183 391 
 
 177. 2A 2 T a; and 2A 2 (3l) x . Second quinquennial differences of 
 2T X and 2(31) x derived from tape 175; 
 checks on work 391 
 
 178. -2A 3 Tj; and -2A 3 (3l) x . Third quinquennial differ- 
 ences of — 2T X and — 2(3Z) X derived from 
 tape 177; checks on work 391 
 
 8A 3 (3Z)z. Four times numbers in tape 
 
 180. 
 
 178; check on work 391 
 
 L x and (3d) x . One hundred times values in tape 175 less 
 
 those in tape 179 391 
 
 181. 3I, x -\-$(3d) x . Additions to obtain number exposed to risk. 391 
 
 182. (3Z) X and (3d) x . From tape 181 and from tape 180, re- 
 spectively 391 
 
 183. Check on work in tapes 180 to 182 393 
 
 184. JFJ fe- Rates of mortality summed in all possible age 
 
 x groups of five 393 
 
 Z=107 
 
 185. 23 qx- Check on summations in tape 184 
 
 2=103 
 
 186. Averaged q x . One-fifth of subtotals in tape 184. 
 
 187. Check on work in tape 186 -. 
 
 393 
 
 393 
 393 
 
 Rates of mortality by application of Wlttstein's formula to aver- 
 aged rates of mortality from statistics grouped In all five quin- 
 quennial age groups. 
 
 188. q x + 5 —q x . Quinquennial differences of averaged rates of 
 
 mortality 393 
 
 189. —logq x . Logarithms of rates of mortality in tape 186, ages 
 
 94 to 103 393 
 
 190. log(— log q x ). Logarithms of the logarithms in tape 189 . . 393 
 
 191. log(— log q x )— log(— log q x+s ). Quinquennial differences 
 
 of the results obtained in tape 190 393 
 
 192. Check on differencing in tape 191 393 
 
 193. log(115— x)— log(115— x — 5). Quinquennial differences of 
 
 logarithms of the natural numbers 21 to 12 . 393 
 
 194. log(115— x). Logarithms of the natural numbers 21 to 2.. 393 
 
 195. Check on the differencing in tape 193 393 
 
 196. n x . For ages 94 to 98, obtained by dividing values in tape 
 
 191 by those in tape 193 393 
 
 197. log(— loggi)-?ilog(115-z) \ To obtain log log a^ 
 log(-log 3aH . 6 )-nlog(115-a-5) J forages 94 to 103.... 393 
 
 198. —log log a x . Summation of values for ages 94 to 98, or 
 ages 99 to 103 397 
 
 199. —log log a. Average of values of —log log; u x in tape 198; 
 
 check on work 397 
 
 200. log log a. Negative value indicated by writing comple- 
 
 ment 397 
 
10 
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 PART Vn.— DESCRIPTION OF CALCULATION OF LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, 1910, IN- 
 CLUDING PHOTOGRAPHS OF GRAPHS, DIAGRAMS, AND ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH 
 NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS. ALSO TABULAR OUTLINE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF EACH LIFE TABLE— Continued. 
 
 GRAPHS, TAPES, DIAGRAMS, AND OPERATIONS USED IN CALCULATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Rates of mortality by application of Wlttstein's formula to aver- 
 aged rates of mortality from statistics grouped in all five quin- 
 quennial age groups — Continued. 
 Tape. Page. 
 
 201. n. Average of values of n x in tape 196; 'check on work.. 397 
 
 202. log(— log q x )=n\og (115— :r)+log log a. See tapes 201, 
 
 194, and 200 397 
 
 203. Check on work in tape 202 397 
 
 204. log q x . Complements of antilogarithms of totals in tape 
 
 202 397 
 
 Antilogarithms of logarithms in tape 204; 
 
 205. q x and p x corresponding probabilities of living on 
 1=94 to 115 left; rates of mortality copied from tapes 
 
 186 and 173 on right 397 
 
 Rates of mortality smoothed by Spencer's 21-term formula. 
 
 206. 
 
 Rates of mortality to be smoothed by Spencer's 21-term 
 
 formula 397 
 
 207. u x . Rates of mortality in tape 206 divided by 7 399 
 
 208. Check on u x in tape 207 . 
 
 399 
 
 209. V x =—u x _ 3 -\-u x _ 1 -\-2u x -{-u x+1 —u x+3 . Addition to obtain 
 
 operand of Spencer's 21-term formula 399 
 
 210. XJ X . Values of operand copied from tape 209 in groups of 
 
 five 399 
 
 211. Check on work in tapes 209 and 210 399 
 
 X+3 
 
 212. v x = 23 "U x . Summation of operand in tape 210 in all pos- 
 
 sible groups of seven 399 
 
 213. Check on additions in tape 212 399 
 
 214. v x . Additions of sums obtained in tape 212 in groups of 
 
 five 403 
 
 215. Check on work in tapes 212 and 214 403 
 
 216. w x =%-!-5. Values in tape 214 divided by 5 403 
 
 217. Check on quotients obtained in tape 216 403 
 
 218. 
 
 X+2 
 Z-2 
 
 Summation of values in tape 216 in all pos- 
 sible groups of five 403 
 
 219. Check on additions in tape 218 403 
 
 220. Y x . Additions of sums obtained in tapes 218 in groups of 
 
 five 403 
 
 221. Check on work in tapes 218 and 220 403 
 
 X+2 
 
 222. 10 7 ? T = "5>"I V T . Summation of values in tape 220 in all pos- 
 
 1-2 sible groups of five 403 
 
 223. Check on additions in tape 222 403 
 
 224. lO 7 ^. Additions of sums obtained in tapes 222 in groups 
 
 of five 403 
 
 225. Check on work in tapes 222 and 224 403 
 
 226. lO 6 ^ and 10 6 p x . Rates of mortality obtained from tape 
 
 224 and the corresponding probabilities 
 of living 405 
 
 227. Check on work in tape 226 405 
 
 f Rates of mortality from tapes 173, 226, and 
 
 228. XVq x , «10 fc ! 2Q5 ^^ first and gecond differences of 
 
 and5210 ^ same 405 
 
 Derivation of life table functions from rates of mortality 
 selected according to columns 17 to 22 in Table 135. 
 
 Tape. Page. 
 
 229. lp\ Additions of number of survivors by months under 
 one year as step in determining number 
 in stationary population by months under 
 
 one year. 
 
 405 
 
 230. l x , z=l to 5 years. Check on work in tapes 231 and 235 . . 405 
 
 231. L x . Additions of survivors in tape 230 to obtain number 
 
 in population by single years under age 5. 405 
 
 232. l x , x=5 to 112 years. Additions of survivors for deter- 
 
 mining numbers in population 405 
 
 233. L^ 12) . Population by months under one year; check on 
 
 work 405 
 
 234. Check on quotients in tape 233 405 
 
 235. \j x , x—\ to 4 years. Populations copied from tape 231 to 
 
 obtain check on work 405 
 
 236. ~L X , x=5 years and over. Populations obtained by taking 
 
 one-half the sums of the tapes in 232 405 
 
 Section. 
 
 *237. l x . Copied in column 2 of Table 56 from tapes 229, 230, 
 
 and 232 406 
 
 *238. d x . Differencing l x of column 2 in Table 56 to obtain 
 
 column 3 406 
 
 *239. L x . Copied in column 6 of Table 56 from tapes 233, 235, 
 
 and 236 406 
 
 Tape. 
 
 240. d x . Check on d x shown in column 3 of Table 56 407 
 
 241. T x . Additions to obtain population in current and all 
 
 older age intervals 407 
 
 242. d x . To four places of decimals, aged 80 years and over; 
 
 obtained by differencing l x from tape 232 . 407 
 
 243. T x . To four places of decimals, aged 80 years and over, 
 
 obtained by adding h x in tape 236 407 
 
 Section. 
 
 *244. T x . Copying of sums in tape 241 into column 8 of Table 56. 406 
 
 *245. \ x =~L x /d x . Measure of vitality obtained and entered in 
 
 column 7 of Table 56 406 
 
 *246. Z x =T x /l x . Expectation of life obtained and entered in 
 
 column 5 of Table 56 406 
 
 *247. 1000l x /T x . Death rate per thousand obtained and enter- 
 ed in column 9 of Table 56 406 
 
 *248. lOOO^. Copying of values from tapes 146, 173, 226, and 
 205 in column 4 of Table 56 according to 
 the first paragraph in section 229 408 
 
 *249. Checking results of duplicate computations of the life 
 
 table 408 
 
 Tape. 
 
 Joining annual rates of mortality under Ave years with those 
 by osculatory interpolation. 
 
 250. x, u x , v x , q x . Values in columns 1 to 4 in Table 118 on 
 
 page 352 409 
 
 251. 2<fcand2— q x . Values in columns 5 and 6 in Table 118 . . 409 
 
 252. u x , v x , and m x . Values of column 7 used in determining 
 
 those of column 8 in Table 118 409 
 
 253. U and V x , e and /. Values in column 8 of Table 118 used 
 
 in determining values in column 9 409 
 
 * These operations are not represented by tapes, diagrams, or graphs. 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 11 
 
 PART Vn.— DESCRIPTION OF CALCULATION OF LIFE TABLE FOB MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YOBK, 1910, IN- 
 CLUDING PHOTOGBAPHS, GBAPHS, DIAGBAMS, AND ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH 
 NUMEBICAL COMPUTATIONS. ALSO TABULAB OUTLINE FOE CONSTEUCTION OF EACH LD7E TABLE— Continued. 
 
 GRAPHS, TAPES, DIAGRAMS, AMD OPERATIONS USED IN CALCULATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Mean population: 1901-1910. 
 
 Joining annual rates of mortality under five years with those 
 by oscillatory Interpolation— Continued. 
 
 'Tape. 
 
 254. V=(«+/)U,+/U 13 + «U U . Values in column 9 of Table 
 
 118 409 
 
 255. x, y, y 2 , and y 3 . Values in columns 1 to 4 in Table 119, 
 
 page 353 409 
 
 256. 
 
 257. 
 
 =1 4 
 X=3 
 
 Estimation of population as of July 1, 1901 409 
 
 32^ 
 
 and 
 
 1=14 
 
 32^, 
 
 X=3 
 
 Three times the values in col- 
 umns 5, 8, 7, and 6 in Table 
 119, page 353, and the addi- 
 tions to obtain them 409 
 
 '258. M-U(3S2/ 2 L I )+V(32j/L I )-110U 3 (32LJ 
 and 
 3St/'L a: -21(32 2 /2 Lx ) +11 o (32!/L x ) 
 
 259. 100K. 
 
 6m3=U-V+90K. 
 
 Summations 
 to obtain 
 numerator 
 and de- 
 nominator 
 of equation 
 (64), p. 352. 409 
 Obtained from values in tape 258 and 
 409 
 
 -260. 5 3 m 3 =6Kand 
 
 i 2 m x £=3 to 12. 
 
 409 
 
 H61. &m x x=3 to 13 409 
 
 262. m x x=Z to 14 409 
 
 263. ~L x m x Expected deaths and check on work and 
 
 q x 2=3 to 14 409 
 
 • 1910— April- 
 
 la/P, 
 
 Tape. 
 
 264. r 118 - 5 / 120 =p. 
 a=r 7/120 (r-l)Xr 
 
 /3=(a-l)(r- 118 - 5/,20 -l) 
 
 265. P r 
 
 1900— June— 1 
 
 Page. 
 
 Constants used in de- 
 termining the mean 
 population 409 
 
 Determination of populations in 1900 by single years 
 
 of age 100 years and over by proportion. 409 
 x x+i Addition of populations by single ages 
 
 266. 23 P x and 2j P x . in 1900 and in 1910 in quinquennial 
 
 x age groups 409 
 
 267. Copying of totals in 266 in groups of five and adding un- 
 
 known ages 412 
 
 268. Summing populations, age 79 and over, in groups of five; 
 
 this is the end of tape 266, which is not 
 
 shown there 412 
 
 Distribution of population in 1900 
 of unknown ages among popula- 
 tions of known ages in tapes 267 
 
 and268 412 
 
 Distribution of population in 
 1910 of unknown ages among 
 populations of known ages in 
 
 tapes 267 and 268 412 
 
 A. Difference between corresponding values in tapes 270 
 
 and 269 412 
 
 272. (8A. Products of times differences in tape 271 414 
 
 273. aPiooo-june-i. Product of a times total population in 
 
 1900 414 
 
 274. x -f-/3A. Mean population, 1901-1910. Sum of corre- 
 
 sponding values in tapes 269 and 272 414 
 
 269. 7r and 
 
 7 =9764368/9752195 
 
 270. x e and 
 
 7 e =11666100/11656147 
 
 271. 
 
 PART VDJ.— OBIGINAL STATISTICS. 
 
 Section. 
 275. 
 276. 
 277. 
 
 The seven types of original statistics 423 
 
 Assumptions made to fill in statistics which were lacking . . 424 
 Distribution of population and mortality statistics of un- 
 known ages and unknown nativity 424 
 
 Estimates of populations 424 
 
 Number of births registered and computed number of 
 
 births 425 
 
 Meaning of urban and rural as used in the life tables 426 
 
 278. 
 279. 
 
 280. 
 
 Table 
 
 136. Computed number of births and number of births regis- 
 
 tered 425 
 
 Type I. 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 137. Males - 428 
 
 138. Females 429 
 
 139. Whitemales 430 
 
 140. White females 431 
 
 141. Negro males 432 
 
 142. Negro females 433 
 
 143. Native white males 434 
 
 144. Native white females 435 
 
 145. Foreign-born white males 436 
 
 146. Foreign-born white females 437 
 
 147. White males in cities : 438 
 
 148. White females in cities 439 
 
 149. White males in rural part 440 
 
 150. White females in rural part 441 
 
 LIFE TABLES FOR SELECTED REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 Table. Page. 
 
 Indiana: 
 
 151. Males 442 
 
 152. Females 443 
 
 Massachusetts: 
 
 153. Males 444 
 
 154. Females 445 
 
 Michigan: 
 
 155. Males 446 
 
 156. Females 447 
 
 New Jersey: 
 
 157. Males 448 
 
 158. Females 449 
 
 New York: 
 
 159. Males 450 
 
 160. Females 451 
 
 Type II. 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 161. Males 452 
 
 162. Females 453 
 
 163. White males 454 
 
 164. White females 455 
 
 165. Negro males 456 
 
 166. Negrofemales 457 
 
 167. Native white males 458 
 
 168. Native white females 459 
 
 169. Foreign-born white males 460 
 
 170. Foreign-born white females 461 
 
12 
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 PART Vm— ORIGINAL STATISTICS— Continued. 
 
 Type III. 
 
 1901. 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 
 Table. Page. 
 
 171. White males in cities 462 
 
 White females in cities 462 
 
 172. White males in rural part 463 
 
 White females in rural part. 463 
 
 Type IV. 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901-1910. 
 
 173. Whitemales 464 
 
 174. White females 465 
 
 175. Negro males 466 
 
 176. Negro females 467 
 
 Type V. • 
 
 LIFE TABLES FOR SELECTED REGISTRATION STATES. 
 
 District of Columbia: 1901-1910: 
 
 177. Negro males 468 
 
 178. Negro females 469 
 
 Type VI. 
 
 179. Indiana: 1901: 
 
 Males 470 
 
 Females 470 
 
 Massachusetts: 1890: 
 
 Males 470 
 
 Females 470 
 
 180. Massachusetts: 1901: 
 
 Males 471 
 
 Females 471 
 
 Type VI — Continued. 
 Table. Page. 
 
 180. Michigan: 1901: • 
 
 Males 471 
 
 Females 471 
 
 181. New Jersey: 1901: 
 
 Males 472 
 
 Females 472 
 
 New York: 1901: 
 
 Males 472 
 
 Females 472 
 
 Type VII. 
 
 LIFE TABLES FOR SELECTED REGISTRATION CITIES. 
 
 182. 
 
 Boston : 
 
 Males: 1910 473 
 
 Females: 1910 473 
 
 Males: 1901 473 
 
 Females: 1901 473 
 
 183. Chicago: 
 
 Males: 1910 474 
 
 Females: 1910 474 
 
 Males: 1901 474 
 
 Females: 1901 474 
 
 184. New York: 
 
 Males: 1910 475- 
 
 Females: 1910 475- 
 
 Males: 1901 475- 
 
 Females: 1901 475. 
 
 185. Philadelphia: 
 
 Males: 1910 476 
 
 Females: 1910 476 
 
 Males: 1901 476 
 
 Females: 1901 476. 
 
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 
 
 Department of Commerce, 
 
 " Bureau of the Census, 
 
 'Washington, D. C, May 1, 1920. 
 Sir: 
 
 I transmit herewith the United States Life Tables, 1890, 1901, 1910, and 1901-1910, prepared by James 
 W. Glover, expert special agent of the Bureau of the Census and professor of mathematics and insurance in 
 the University of Michigan. 
 
 These life tables exhibit the rates of mortality and expectations of life at each age among persons living 
 in the United States and are the finished product derived from the statistics on births, deaths, and populations 
 in the Bureau of the Census. They show that during the two decades from 1890 to 1910 mortality conditions 
 have greatly improved among men and women under age 50, but that after this age they have remained about 
 stationary. They also show wide variations in the rates of mortality in different classes of the population. 
 For example, the rates of mortality and expectations of life are much more favorable for women than for men, 
 for persons residing in the country than for persons residing in the cities, for whites than for Negroes, and, for 
 most ages, for the native born than for the foreign born. 
 
 All the original statistics used in the construction of the United States Life Tables are given, and 
 the mathematical theory of the construction of the life tables is explained and the numerical processes are 
 described. 
 
 In addition to the United States Life Tables, a number of life tables showing mortality conditions in 
 foreign countries are included. They may be used to compare the rates of mortality and expectations of 
 life in the United States with those in Europe, Japan, India, and Australia. Important mortality tables, 
 based on the experience of life insurance companies in the United States and foreign countries on insured 
 lives, are also given. 
 
 This volume is intended to be of service primarily as a source of information to the public. It should 
 be particularly useful to public health officials, students of vital statistics, physicians, sociologists, actuaries, 
 statisticians, and others interested in the improvement of public health. Tables of life annuities and rever- 
 sions are often required in connection with the settlement of estates, valuation of reversions, retirement 
 funds, and old-age pensions. Such tables are included at various rates of interest based on the life tables for 
 white males and for white females in the original registration states in 1910. These life tables undoubtedly 
 reflect more closely than any others the rates of mortality existing at the present time among white men and 
 white women in, the general population of the United States. 
 
 The Bureau has had the advice and cooperation of a special census committee representing the Actuarial 
 Society of America, composed of John K. Gore, chairman, Robert Henderson, Arthur Hunter, William A. 
 Hutcheson, and Henry Moir. The tables have been prepared along lines approved by this committee. 
 
 Acknowledgment is made to Miss Elbertie Foudray, who had charge of the computations and rendered 
 valuable aid in the preparation of the tables and text; to Mr. C. S. Sloane, the geographer of the Census, for 
 the estimates of population and the drawing of the graphs; and to Dr. William H. Davis, chief statistician 
 for vital statistics, for assistance rendered by his division, where the major portion of the work was done. 
 
 Respectfully, 
 
 Sam. L. Rogers, 
 
 Director of the Census. 
 
 Hon. Joshua W. Alexander, 
 
 Secretary of Commerce. 
 
 (13) 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES 
 
 1890, 1901, 1910, AND 1901-1910 
 
 (15) 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES: 1890, 1901, 1910, 
 
 AND 1901-1910. 
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 DIVISION OF TEXT WITH REFERENCE TO USE OF LIFE TABLES. 
 
 1. This volume is the second official publication 
 issued by the Bureau of the Census on life tables pre- 
 pared from the population and death statistics of the 
 original registration states. 1 It is divided into eight 
 parts, of which the first five are nontechnical and 
 designed for the general reader. The remaining three 
 parts are for students and actuaries who wish to know 
 the formulas used in the construction of the life tables, 
 the methods employed in the numerical calculations, 
 and the original statistics from which the tables were 
 derived. The average reader desires to learn how 
 to consult the tables but does not care about the 
 methods of construction. A careful reading of Part I 
 of this text, pages 23 to 49, will enable him to extract all 
 the information which ordinarily will be required. In 
 particular, it will suffice to give him a working knowl- 
 edge of how to obtain the rates of mortality, expecta- 
 tions of life, values of annuities, and other data from 
 the tables, and to make intelligent use of the graphs. 
 
 EXTENT OF LIFE TABLES. 
 
 2. It is believed that the population and mortality 
 statistics upon which the values in these life tables are 
 based warrant confidence in the results. In practically 
 all the tables the large numbers involved, in both the 
 population and death statistics, tend to insure reliable 
 averages. The smallest population for Which a life 
 table was calculated included 40,725 lives, with 13,484 
 reported deaths, and the largest, 24,131,759 lives, 
 with 1,098,678 reported deaths! 
 
 These tables exhibit at each age the number of lives 
 surviving at the beginning of the age interval out of 
 100,000 born alive, the number dying in the age 
 interval, the rate of mortality per thousand, and the 
 complete expectation of life. For the stationary popu- 
 lation there are four more columns based on the cal- 
 culated mortality rates; they show the population in 
 current age interval, the population per death in cur- 
 rent age interval, the population in current and all 
 older age intervals, and the average annual death 
 rate per thousand of population in current and all 
 older age intervals. 
 
 Most of the tables are for populations residing in the 
 area referred to as the original registration states — 
 
 1 So called because they were the states whose registration of 
 deaths was accepted by the bureau in 1900 when it began to pub- 
 lish mortality reports for each calendar year. 
 
 150822°— 21— 2 
 
 Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, 
 Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. In 
 addition to life tables for males and females in the 
 original registration states, other tables are given 
 for certain broad .subdivisions of .this population. 
 These are white, Negro, native white, foreign-born 
 white, white in cities, and white in rural districts. 
 A second class of life tables is given for five of the large 
 registration states, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, 
 New Jersey, and New York, and a third class is com- 
 prised of tables for the four cities, Boston, Chicago, New 
 York, and Philadelphia. There are two tables includ- 
 ing both sexes based on the total population of the 
 original registration states ; all other life tables are 
 given separately for males and for females. 
 
 The United States Life Tables, 1910, published in 
 1916, included those for 1910 only, but the life tables 
 in the present volume are for 1890, 1901, 1910, and 
 1901-1910. Most of the tables are based upon the 
 populations of 1901 and 1910, and deaths for the 
 three-year periods 1900-1902 and 1909-1911, respec- 
 tively. Two life tables for males and females in the 
 state of Massachusetts are the only ones based on the 
 populations and deaths for the census year 1890. This 
 range in the period covered by the life tables makes it 
 possible to compare the changes in mortality rates and 
 expectations of life which took place during two 
 decades in Massachusetts, namely, 1890 to 1901 and 
 1901 to 1910, and during one decade, 1901 to 1910, 
 in the other classes for which tables have been pre- 
 pared. Several life tables covering a range of ten years 
 have been prepared for certain important classes of the 
 population. They are based on the reported deaths 
 and the mean population for the entire ten-year period 
 1901' to 1910. 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY TABLES. 
 
 3. In recent years much attention has been given 
 to the lowering of infant mortality. Owing to the 
 lack of reliable statistics on birth registration in most 
 communities during the period for which these life 
 tables were calculated, it was difficult to determine 
 the rate of mortality during the first year of life. It 
 changes very rapidly, decreasing from a monthly rate 
 of 40 or 50 per thousand in the first month of life to 
 4 or 5 per thousand in the twelfth month of life. On 
 account of the importance of this subject a separate 
 
 (17) 
 
18 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 infant mortality table, appearing at the head of the 
 life table, has been constructed where statistics were 
 available, which shows the rate of mortality and other 
 derived values in each column by age intervals of one 
 month. An examination of the infant mortality tables 
 reveals significant differences in mortality conditions in 
 different classes of the general population in 1901 and 
 in 1910, and also important changes which took place 
 from 1901 to 1910. In most cases the calculations 
 have been based upon the enumerated populations 
 and reported deaths rather than on the birth registra- 
 tion statistics, as the numbers of reported births 
 usually have been found too small. 
 
 POLICY ADOPTED IN CONSTRUCTION OF TABLES. 
 
 4. In constructing life tables it is necessary to make 
 some adjustments of the original data. For example, 
 it is well known that the enumerated populations and 
 reported deaths are exaggerated at such ages as 25, 
 30, and 35, in other words, at multiples of 5. Also 
 at advanced ages the numbers become so small that 
 the calculated rates of mortality are quite irregular. 
 While adjustments in such cases are necessary, all 
 irregularities in the figures in these life tables have not 
 been removed by smoothing processes. This policy 
 was adopted in order to avoid the possible elimination 
 of small but characteristic variations in mortality. 
 In spite of this fact some of the tables, notably those 
 derived from a large number of lives and reported 
 deaths, proceed with remarkable smoothness and 
 regularity throughout the entire range of life. On 
 the other hand, the Negro tables and some others 
 exhibit considerable roughness at some points. The 
 general trend of the rate of mortality, however, is 
 clearly apparent in every case. 
 
 PURPOSE OF LIFE TABLES. 
 
 5. The main purpose in presenting and explaining 
 the tables is to make them useful to the general 
 public. The facts set forth in figures and graphs 
 concerning rates of mortality and expectations of life 
 at every age for this and other countries are in them- 
 selves of interest to most persons. Copious table 
 headings are employed and detailed explanations 
 made to simplify the subject and to assist the reader. 
 Too frequently questions relating to probabilities of 
 life and death have been answered by a procession of 
 dreary and forbidding columns of unexplained figures 
 or in terms of unrecognizable technical symbols. It 
 is important and highly desirable that this informa- 
 tion be presented in such form as to attract the atten- 
 tion and hold the interest of the average reader. 
 
 In order to accomplish this end several pages in 
 this volume are devoted to a detailed explanation 
 of each of the nine columns appearing in most of the 
 life tables. The headings of these columns, the 
 symbols employed, and the portions of the table re- 
 
 lating to infant mortality and to general mortality 
 are fully explained in nontechnical language. It is 
 believed that a perusal of these pages will make it easy 
 for the average reader to gain a great deal of useful 
 information from the various life tables. 
 
 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
 
 6. While the explanation of the different columns 
 is helpful, it is quite certain that the illustrative 
 examples on the question and answer plan are of 
 still more assistance. Each question stated in the 
 text relates to some kind of information which can 
 be obtained from the tables, and the answer is given 
 by referring to the page upon which the particular 
 life table appears and the column in which the desired 
 item is found. 
 
 The section on questions and answers is divided into 
 a number of parts corresponding somewhat to the 
 different columns which appear in the life tables. 
 There is one section which relates to questions and an- 
 swers on the expectation of life, another on the rate of 
 mortality per thousand, another on the stationary pop- 
 ulation, and so on. The reader is instructed not only 
 in the use of the numbers in the life tables, but also in 
 the use of the graphs or curves which appear in another 
 part of this text. For certain kinds of information it 
 is more satisfactory to refer to a graph or a combination 
 of graphs than to columns of figures, and the questions 
 and answers are designed to lead the reader to the dis- 
 covery of this fact. 
 
 THE UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES.' 
 
 7. Part II contains the seventy-four life tables based 
 on populations and reported deaths in this country. 
 
 A few facts exhibited by these life tables are so im- 
 portant and striking as to deserve special mention. It 
 is shown very clearly that, in general, mortality at 
 practically all ages is higher among males than among 
 females. In 1901 the expectation of life among white 
 females at birth was about 2.85 years greater than that 
 among white males, and in 1910 the excess in favor of 
 the females had increased to 3.39 years. Another im- 
 portant situation revealed by the tables is that the 
 mortality is very much lower for practically the entire 
 range of life in the rural part of the country. In 
 particular it appears that the most favorable mortal- 
 ity in this country is found among women living in the 
 rural part. The rate of mortality among men aged 15 
 to 45 living in the rural part in 1901 was more favorable 
 than that among women of the same age, but in 1910 
 this condition was reversed. Accordingly, without ex- 
 ception, at that time the lowest rates of mortality and 
 highest expectations of life in this country were found 
 among women living in the rural part. It would be 
 interesting to know what conditions led to the lower- 
 ing in mortality rates among rural women from agea 
 15 to 45 during the period 1901-1910. 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 19 
 
 There seems to have been a general improvement in 
 mortality for all classes for the younger ages, that is, 
 to about age 40 for men and age 50 for women, except 
 for the Negro population. Above these ages there is no 
 improvement, and in some cases the mortality in 1910 
 was actually less favorable thanit wasin 1901. It would 
 therefore appear from the life tables in a general way 
 that the efforts to improve mortality have been suc- 
 cessful for the younger ages and up to ages 40 or 50, 
 depending upon the sex, but for the higher ages, that 
 is, beyond age 50, the tables indicate no signs of im- 
 provement. 
 
 Some of the tables exhibit irregularities in the rate 
 of mortality between ages 1 5 and 30. They appear most 
 strikingly in the graphs on pages 244 to 249, where the 
 mortality curves seem to rise too rapidly for a period 
 of years after age 15 and then to remain almost sta- 
 tionary for some years between ages 20 and 30, after 
 which they start up again. Precisely the opposite is 
 observed at the same ages in the graphs for the meas- 
 ure of vitality, pages 284 to 289. There is undoubtedly 
 some cause or combination of causes tending to pro- 
 duce unduly high rates of mortality between ages 15 
 and 25, particularly in certain classes of the popula- 
 tion. If the cause could be discovered it might be 
 possible to effect a considerable reduction in the rates 
 of mortality in this important age group. 
 
 GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION OF LIFE TABLES. 
 
 8. Part IV of this volume, pages 241 to 293, is devoted 
 to graphs or curves plotted to scale of various mortal- 
 ity functions appearing in the life tables. The plotted 
 curves are rate of mortality per thousand, number of 
 survivors, number of deaths, complete expectation of 
 life, and measure of vitality. The graphs are fre- 
 quently drawn to several different scales on the same 
 plate or page when it is found necessary to separate 
 the curves. The general plan has been to choose the 
 horizontal and vertical scales so that the different 
 curves can be clearly distinguished on the plate. The 
 scales were also chosen so large that the values of the 
 functions plotted can be read without difficulty, in 
 some cases even to the nearest tenth. 
 
 The graphs will be found particularly useful when 
 it is desired to compare the rate of mortality, the 
 expectation of life, or some other function for one 
 area or class with the corresponding graphs for another 
 area or class. For example, the differences between 
 the rates of mortality among whites and Negroes are 
 much more readily grasped by examining the graphs 
 on page 248 than would be possible from an examina- 
 tion of the corresponding columns of figures in the 
 life tables. In general, it may be stated that the 
 graphs should be used where one desires to obtain 
 a comprehensive grasp of the fluctuations or varia- 
 tions of one or more of the mortality functions for a 
 group of ages or for the entire range of life. While it 
 
 would be quite impossible to hold clearly in mind a 
 long series or column of figures, they can readily be 
 grasped in their entirety by means of a graph or 
 curve. The typical plate contains four graphs or 
 curves exhibiting the ordinates of some mortality 
 function for males and females in 1901 and 1910. 
 Other classes and areas compared by means of graphs 
 include whites and Negroes, cities and rural, United 
 States and foreign countries, and the mortality 
 experience of life insurance companies in this and 
 other countries. The distinction between the direct 
 use of life tables and graphs is easily made. The 
 former are to be preferred when two or three values 
 of a function are desired at specified ages; the latter 
 are to be employed when it is desired to obtain a 
 general knowledge of the variation of a function for 
 an extended series of values or to compare the varia- 
 tions of a given function for different classes of the 
 population. 
 
 MORTALITY IN OTHER COTTNTRIES. 
 
 9. How do the probabilities of life and death in the 
 United States compare with those of peoples living in 
 other countries? This is one of the first questions 
 which is likely to occur to the reader after an exami- 
 nation of the life tables for this country. In order 
 to make this comparison life tables have been included 
 for representative countries in different parts of Europe. 
 The Orient is represented by life tables for Japan and 
 India and the Southern Hemisphere by tables for 
 Australia. They have been selected, so far as possi- 
 ble, for about the same epoch or period of time as the 
 United States Life Tables. All the important values, 
 including the rate of mortality per thousand and the 
 expectation of life at each age, both for males and for 
 females, are shown for these countries. 
 
 The rates of mortality for the general population 
 in this country probably approach more nearly those 
 of England than those of any other country, although 
 they are generally less favorable in this country than 
 in England. It may be stated in a general way that 
 the rates of mortality among white persons in this 
 country are less favorable than those of most of the 
 foreign countries from age 20 to between ages 60 and 
 70. The rates of mortality in the rural part of this 
 country approach more nearly those of the general 
 population of Australia than those of any other 
 foreign country. It is quite impossible to make any 
 sweeping statement, except for India, about the 
 mortality of any one country as compared with that 
 of any other. An examination of the graphs on pages 
 250 and 251 shows that there are numerous crossings 
 and recrossings of these curves, so that while the 
 mortality in a certain country may be very favorable 
 for a definite range of ages as compared with that of 
 the other countries, the reverse is likely to be true for 
 some other range of ages. For example, the rate of 
 
20 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 mortality in Sweden after age 35 is easily below that 
 of all other countries, but under age 35 it is not as 
 favorable as in Australia, under age 30 not as favor- 
 able as in England and Germany, and not as favorable 
 as in this country under age 25 down to about 
 age 5, where the curves again begin to cross and 
 recross. The failure of Sweden to maintain its 
 favorable position from ages 5 to 35 is largely due to 
 the causes producing the irregularity mentioned in 
 section 7, this irregularity being most pronounced in the 
 graphs of Sweden and Italy. The mortality in India is 
 shown by the graphs to be so much higher than that 
 of all the other countries that it is in a class by itself. 
 
 MORTALITY TABLES OF INSURANCE COMPANIES. 
 
 10. Several tables are included which are derived 
 from experience on insured lives and used in this 
 and other countries by insurance, companies. Tables 
 of this character differ materially from census life 
 tables chiefly on account of what is known as "medi- 
 cal selection." The insurance company does not issue 
 the policy and accept the risk until after the applicant 
 has passed a satisfactory medical examination. This 
 means that the aggregate of policyholders in an insur- 
 ance company is healthier than the general unselected 
 census population, and explains why the rate of mor- 
 tality is lower in this group than in the census group, 
 particularly in the earlier years of insurance, within 
 five or ten years after date of policy and medical exami- 
 nation. Among the insurance mortality tables in- 
 cluded are those employed in this country by the legal 
 reserve, industrial, and fraternal companies, and a num- 
 ber of those employed in other countries by old line 
 companies. 
 
 LIFE ANNUITIES, PREMIUMS, AND COMMUTATION COLUMNS. 
 
 11. There are many occasions in legal practice 
 when information afforded by life tables is required. 
 This is particularly the case in valuing or estimating' 
 the measure of damages in the event of death by 
 accident. It is also frequently necessary in dividing 
 estates to be able to determine the values of annuities 
 and reversions based upon life tables. Tables of life 
 annuities and reversions at various rates of interest 
 are included, and in order to facilitate the calculation 
 of other values which may be required in practice, 
 commutation columns, including the usual functions, 
 have been prepared. In the absence of mortality 
 tables based upon census statistics of this country, 
 the courts have been obliged until recently to em- 
 ploy a variety of tables, such as the Northampton, 
 Carlisle, and American Experience, which do not ac- 
 curately represent mortality conditions in the general 
 population in this country. The life tables which 
 have been chosen for this purpose are those for white 
 males in the original registration states, 1910, and 
 white females in the original registration states, 1910. 
 Each of these tables is based upon a population of 
 
 about 12,000,000 and reported deaths of about 500,000, 
 and may be regarded as furnishing a very reliable 
 measure of the rates of mortality and the expectation 
 of life now prevailing among white persons in this 
 country. The annuities, premiums, and other mone- 
 tary values derived with the aid of the commutation 
 columns may likewise be regarded as closely conform- 
 ing to present mortality conditions. 
 
 THEORY OF LIFE TABLE CONSTRUCTION. 
 
 12. A considerable portion of the text is devoted to 
 a description of the methods employed in preparing 
 these tables. The formulas are demonstrated in detail 
 and accompanied by numerous explanatory diagrams 
 and illustrations. This part is designed chiefly for the 
 information of students and actuaries who desire to 
 know about the methods employed and who are able 
 to make suggestions for improvement in the construc- 
 tion of future tables. The United States Life Tables 
 in this volume are based upon the census enumerations 
 of 1890, 1900, and 1910 as to populations, and the 
 reported deaths for the census year of 1890 and the 
 twelve calendar years 1900 to 19 1 1 . With these original 
 statistics the life tables were constructed from ages 
 5 to about 85 by the method of osculatory interpola- 
 tion, employing fifth differences. Natural numbers 
 instead of logarithms were used, and the populations 
 and deaths were interpolated separately. Where the 
 original statistics were given in single ages, these were 
 grouped in quinquennial sets of 4 to 8, 9 to 13, 14 to 
 18, and so on. 
 
 The rates of mortality for the first five years of life 
 were calculated, with some modifications, by the 
 method employed in constructing the German life 
 tables for the decennium 1891-1900, and the interval 
 from age 5 to age 13 was bridged over by ordinary 
 fourth difference interpolation formulas. The birth 
 registration statistics employed were those for Massa- 
 chusetts and Boston in 1901 and 1910, and the cities 
 of New York and Philadelphia in 1910. At the ad- 
 vanced ages a modification of Wittstein's formula 
 was employed, the rate of mortality being taken as 
 unity at age 115. In order to join the osculatory 
 interpolation with the Wittstein graduation, Spen- 
 cer's 21 -term formula was employed over a range, 
 usually small, sufficient to insure a smooth junction. 
 In all cases great care was exercised to disturb the 
 original data as little as possible. 
 
 On account of this practice some of the tables are 
 irregular at points. It would not be difficult to iron 
 out these irregularities in all cases by the employment 
 of powerful smoothing formulas. Since, however, it' 
 is hot always easy to distinguish the irregularities 
 which are characteristic of the population from those 
 which are due merely to defective enumeration and 
 mortality returns, it was deemed better to present 
 these life tables in an approximately unadjusted form. 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 21 
 
 DETAILED CONSTRUCTION OF ONE LIFE TABLE. 
 
 13. The theory of construction of life tables has to 
 do largely with the development of formulas and 
 general methods and is chiefly of interest to actuaries 
 and students of actuarial mathematics. To meet 
 the requirements of students who would like to 
 reproduce any life table in this volume from the orig- 
 inal data or apply the same processes to other data, 
 the numerical work, step by step, in the construction 
 of a typical life table is given in Part VII of this text. 
 The table chosen for this purpose is that for males in 
 the state of New York, 1910. In the construction of 
 this life table there are more than a hundred steps, 
 each of which is described in the text and illustrated 
 by a series of photographs of the actual calculations 
 made upon the adding machine and otherwise. These 
 calculations are set forth in definite order, in accordance 
 with the plan finally adopted after considerable experi- 
 ence and experimentation with the numerical work 
 of life table construction. This portion of the text 
 will be of great assistance to those who desire to learn 
 the processes of construction without going into the 
 mathematical theory. No attempt has been made to 
 describe abridged methods of constructing life tables. 
 
 VARIATIONS FROM STANDARD CONSTRUCTION. 
 
 14. The construction of the life tables formales in the 
 state of New York, 1910, referred to in the preceding 
 section, proceeds along certain lines which may be re- 
 garded as typical, or standard. When it is remembered, 
 however, that there are seventy-four different life 
 
 tables, and that the original statistics for the various 
 areas, classes, and periods are not homogeneous, it is 
 easy to understand why it would be quite impossible 
 to apply one and only one process to obtain them all. 
 For example, when bridging processes are employed 
 to connect the curve of infant mortality rates with that 
 determined by fifth difference osculatory interpola- 
 tion, and again, at the older ages, to join the end of 
 the latter curve to the Wittstein old age curve, it is 
 evident that the points of junction will vary from 
 table to table. In order to meet this situation, several 
 pages of the text are devoted to an outline of con- 
 struction of all the life tables. This outline gives the 
 additional information about each table needed to 
 enable actuaries and students to reproduce it. 
 
 ORIGINAL STATISTICS. 
 
 15. The original statistics from which all the United 
 States Life Tables were derived are population and 
 mortality statistics furnished by the Census Bureau. 
 These statistics are reproduced in this volume. 
 They include enumerated and estimated populations, 
 reported deaths, and birth registration statistics so far 
 as employed. They are presented in order that the 
 life tables which are based upon them may be veri- 
 fied by those interested in the subject. A more im- 
 portant reason, however, for presenting them is to 
 stimulate further investigation in life table construc- 
 tion, with the thought that many suggestions may 
 be made which will be useful in the construction of 
 future life tables. 
 
Part I 
 
 NONTECHNICAL DESCRIPTION AND EXPLANATION OF LIFE TABLE FUNCTIONS, 
 GRAPHS, AND OTHER PARTS OF TEXT AND TABLES 
 
 (23) 
 
Part L— NONTECHNICAL DESCRIPTION AND EXPLANATION OF LIFE TABLE 
 FUNCTIONS, GRAPHS, AND OTHER PARTS OF TEXT AND TABLES. 
 
 EXPLANATION OF LIFE TABLE FUNCTIONS. 
 
 LIFE TABLE HEADINGS. 
 
 16. In order to assist the reader to understand and 
 make intelligent use of the life tables, an explanation 
 is made of the nine columns appearing in each life table. 
 For purposes of illustration, the life table for white 
 males in the original registration states, 1910, pages 68 
 and 69, is selected. 
 
 In general, the heading of each column is made up 
 of four parts. The first part is a brief descriptive 
 heading, the second part explains in greater detail the 
 meaning of the figures in the column, the third part 
 gives the algebraic symbol usually employed by actu- 
 aries to represent the function whose values appear in 
 the column, and the fourth part gives the number of 
 the column for convenience of reference. 
 
 AGE INTERVAL, X to X+l, COLUMN 1. 
 
 17. This column indicates the age interval to which 
 the figures set forth in the other columns refer. An 
 age interval may be defined as the period of lifetime 
 between two exact ages. For example, the age interval 
 35-36 is the year of lifetime between exact age 35 and 
 exact age 36. The beginning of this age interval is at 
 exact age 35, and the interval covers all intervening 
 fractional ages, such as 35 years, 3 months, 17 days. 
 The age interval ends with exact age 36. An age in- 
 terval is different from an age because it covers an 
 interval or period of time. A person is at a given exact 
 age, say 40, only an instant; one day later his age is 40 
 years, 1 day. 
 
 The current age interval is the age interval in the 
 same line or row with the value of the function in the 
 body of the table. Of two age intervals, the one 
 farther down in the table including older ages is said 
 to be the older age interval. 
 
 The first year of life is subdivided into age intervals 
 of one month to show in greater detail the rapid changes 
 in infant mortality. The life table then begins anew 
 and proceeds by age intervals of one year over the 
 entire range of life. 
 
 GENERATION OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE. 
 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS, l x , COLUMN 2. 
 
 18. This column exhibits the number of persons alive 
 at the beginning of each age interval out of a generation 
 of 100,000 males born alive. The words "born alive" 
 are used advisedly and are intended to call attention to 
 the fact that stillbirths are excluded and the column 
 refers only to survivors of living births. Particular 
 attention is called to the fact that the number alive 
 means those alive at the beginning of the age interval. 
 
 For example, there are 77,047 alive at exact age 25, 
 which is the beginning of the age interval 25-26. 
 Similarly, there are 89,453 alive at exact age 8 months, 
 which is the beginning of the age interval 8-9 months. 
 
 The 100,000 is a hypothetical number assumed for 
 convenience. It may also be added that the genera- 
 tion of 100,000 males under observation from birth 
 need not necessarily be assumed as born at the same 
 time; the main point is that each one is kept under 
 observation from the date of birth, whatever time that 
 may have been, and it is noted how many are alive at 
 exact age 1 month, at exact age 2 months, and so on 
 to exact age 1 year, exact age 2 years, and so on to 
 the end of life. 
 
 If infants in the hypothetical generation of 100,000, 
 instead of being born simultaneously, are assumed as 
 born uniformly throughout the calendar year, approxi- 
 mately 8,333 would be born in January and the same 
 number in February, March, and so on to the end of 
 the year. If this number of births continued each year 
 and there were no emigration and immigration, a living 
 population would eventually arise which would contain 
 persons living at all ages, integral and fractional. 
 Column 6 shows the population alive in each age inter- 
 val on this hypothesis; for example, 8,031 persons are 
 living at all ages under 1 month, that is, in the age inter- 
 val 0-1 month. Similarly, 7,878 are living in the age 
 interval 1-2 months. Adding up the populations in 
 the twelve monthly age intervals, it appears that a 
 population of 91,126 white males is living in the age 
 interval 0-1 year. 100,000 infants were born uni- 
 formly throughout the year, but, owing to the deaths 
 which took place in accordance with the mortality rates 
 in column 4, there are only 91,126 living in the age 
 interval under 1 year. 
 
 Columns 1 and 2 are the fundamental columns of 
 the life table, and the remaining columns are derived 
 from them by means of mathematical processes. 
 The characteristic feature of column 2 is that it 
 shows the decrement of life from interval to interval 
 throughout the whole range of life. For example, of 
 the 100,000 born alive 78,729, or little more than three- 
 fourths, attain exact age 21. Not until age 59 is 
 the original number, 100,000, reduced about one- 
 half, namely, to 50,435. The allotted threescore and 
 ten years is attained by 31,527, and a little oyer one- 
 tenth, 10,509, of the original number live to be 81 
 years of age. Less than one-twentieth, 4,162, live 
 to be 86; less than one one-hundredth, 829, live to 
 be 92; and less than one one-thousandth, 82, attain 
 age 98. Only 31 of the original 100,000 attain age 100. 
 
 (25) 
 
26 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 NUMBER DYING, d x , COLUMN 3. 
 
 19. This column shows the number dying in the 
 corresponding or current age interval out of a genera- 
 tion of 100,000 males born alive. It is merely the 
 decrement in column 2 and is obtained by taking the 
 difference between the successive numbers in column 
 2. For example, column 2 shows that there were 
 79,116 persons alive at exact age 20 and 78,729 persons 
 alive at exact age 21. Accordingly, the difference, 
 387, must be the number of persons dying in the age 
 interval 20-21. 
 
 Referring first to the infant mortality table, the 
 greatest number of deaths occurs in the first month 
 of life, 4,844 dying in the age interval under 1 month. 
 There is a rapid decrease in the number of deaths, 
 only about one-fourth of this number, namely, 1,242, 
 dying in the second month of age. After this the 
 decrease is not so rapid, but by the twelfth month 
 the number of deaths has decreased to 399. It is 
 evident that about one-half of the 12,326 deaths under 
 1 year occur in the first two months of life, and that 
 the number of deaths occurring in the twelfth month 
 is less than one-twelfth of the number of deaths 
 occurring in the first month. 
 
 Passing to the general life table, proceeding by age 
 intervals of 1 year, it is seen that 12,326 of the 100,000 
 born during the year die under 1 year of age; in 
 other words, about one-eighth of all the males born 
 alive die under 1 year. There is a great improvement 
 in the second year of life, as only 2,473 die in the age 
 interval 1-2 years, that is, between exact ages 1 and 2. 
 The number of deaths decreases rapidly until age 
 interval 11—12 years, the most favorable period in life, 
 when only 185 deaths take place. The number of 
 deaths gradually increases from this point, reaching 
 a maximum of 2,005 in the age intervals 73-74 and 
 74-75, and decreasing from that time until the last 
 survivor of the hypothetical group of 100,000 dies in 
 age interval 105—106. 
 
 The deaths shown in column 3 are those which take. 
 place in the succeeding age intervals in a constantly 
 diminishing group of persons living in the correspond- 
 ing age intervals. For example, 494 deaths occur in 
 the age interval 30-31 among 74,810 who are alive at 
 exact age 30, whereas 1,959 deaths occur in the age 
 interval 70-71 among 31,527 alive at exact age 70, 
 and 94 deaths occur in the age interval 95-96 among 
 289 alive at exact age 95. Since column 3 shows the 
 number of deaths occurring in each age interval among 
 a diminishing number of persons living at the beginning 
 of the respective age intervals, these figures can not 
 give an adequate idea of the rate of mortality. In 
 order to compare the rate of mortality for different 
 age intervals, the number of deaths which would occur 
 in each interval among the same number of persons 
 alive at the beginning of the age interval must be 
 known. The next column gives this information. 
 
 RATE OF MORTALITY, lOOOja;, COLUMN 4. 
 
 20. This column shows the rate of mortality per 
 thousand, in other words, the number dying in each 
 age interval among 1,000 alive at the beginning of 
 the age interval. For example, in the age interval 
 under 1 month the rate of mortality is 48.44, indicat- 
 ing that of 1,000 living births 48 die under 1 month. 
 The rate of mortality for the second month of life is 
 about one-fourth of what it is for the first month of 
 life and chminishes rapidly, being only 4.53 for the 
 twelfth month of life. It should be noted carefully 
 that these are monthly rates. 
 
 Passing to the life table proceeding by age intervals 
 of 1 year, it is seen that the rate of mortality for the 
 first year of life is 123.26, or, expressing it in another 
 way, for every 1,000 living births 123 deaths occur 
 under 1 year of age. Similarly, out of 1,000 alive 
 at exact age 1 year, 28 die in the second year of life. 
 The rate of mortality decreases rapidly, reaching its 
 most favorable point at age 11, when it is 2.28, in- 
 dicating that among 1,000 boys alive at exact age 11 
 only about two deaths occur in the succeeding year of 
 life. From this point on the rate of mortality gradu- 
 ally increases to age 22, where there is a characteristic 
 slowing up of the increase for a few years until about 
 age 26, when it advances again more rapidly. At 
 age 45 the rate of mortality has increased to 12.64, 
 about the same that it was at age 2. At age 59 it is 
 28.71, or about the same as at age 1. At age 79 it is 
 124.98, as much as it was in the first year of life. From 
 this point on it increases rapidly, and in the age in- 
 terval 105 there are about 583 deaths among 1,000 
 alive at exact age 105. The tables are so constructed 
 that the rate of mortality reaches its maximum value 
 at age 115, so that of 1,000 males alive at exact age 
 115 there would be 1,000 deaths during the succeed- 
 ing age interval. The columns 2 and 3 are not carried 
 beyond age 105, because it would involve introducing 
 fractional lives, and at best the figures at these ad- 
 vanced ages are to be considered as only approximate. 
 
 EXPECTATION OF LIFE, l x , COLUMN 5. 
 
 21. This column expresses the value in years of the 
 complete expectation of life, or the average length of 
 life remaining to each person alive at the beginning 
 of the age interval. For example, the complete ex- 
 pectation of life at birth is 50.23 years. The future 
 years of lifetime which will be lived by the 100,000 
 persons alive at the beginning of age interval 0-1 are 
 shown in column 8 and are 5,023,371. If the total 
 number of years to be lived is divided by the number 
 of persons, 100,000, the quotient will be the average 
 number of future years to be lived by each person. 
 Column 2 shows 72,108 persons are alive at exact age 
 35. Column 8 shows that these persons still have 
 2,241,174 years to live. Dividing the latter number 
 by the former, the average future lifetime of each one 
 
EXPLANATION OF LIFE TABLE FUNCTIONS. 
 
 27 
 
 of the 72,108 persons alive at exact age 35 is found to 
 be 31.08 years. This does not mean that each person 
 will live 31.08 years beyond age 35, but that the aver- 
 age number of years still to be lived by all persons who 
 have attained age 35 is 31.08 years. Some will live 
 more than 31 years, some less, but the number shown 
 as the complete expectation of life is the average. 
 
 An examination of column 5 reveals the fact that 
 the expectation of life increases about six years in the 
 first year of life, jumping from 50.23 years at birth to 
 56.26 years at age 1. This rapid increase in the ex- 
 pectation of life is due to the rapid decrease in mor- 
 tality during the first year of life. The expectation 
 of life increases to 56.88 years at exact age 2 and from 
 this point on steadily decreases throughout life. The 
 expectation of life is given as about 50 years at age 12, 
 25 years at age 43, 10 years at age 67, 5 years at age 
 80, and 2 years at age 97. 
 
 STATIONARY POPULATION. 
 POPULATION IN CURRENT AGE INTERVAL, L x , COLUMN 6. 
 
 22. Columns 6, 7, 8, and 9 refer more particularly 
 to a population. There is a sharp distinction between 
 column 2 and column 6, which has already been 
 brought out to some extent in the discussion of column 
 2. Column 2, as has been pointed out, indicates the 
 number alive at the beginning of each age interval, or 
 at each exact age, among 100,000 living births under 
 observation throughout the range of life. No assump- 
 tion is made necessarily as to whether these births take 
 place simultaneously or at different times. Column 6, 
 however, represents the population which would even- 
 tually arise if 100,000 living births were distributed 
 uniformly throughout each year, for example, through 
 each calendar year. It is further assumed that this 
 population is subject to the mortality rates set forth 
 in column 4, also that it is free from emigration and 
 immigration, or that if there is any emigration and 
 immigration it 1 takes place in such manner that its 
 effect upon the population is canceled at each age. 
 On this assumption a population would come into 
 existence and persons at all fractional ages would be 
 living in each age interval. For example, the 81,422 
 persons living in the age interval 10-11 are the sur- 
 vivors of the 100,000 persons who were born between 
 10 and 11 years ago uniformly distributed throughout 
 the year. Eventually a maximum population would 
 be evolved and the number of persons living in each 
 age interval would be as set forth in column 6. This 
 population is not affected by emigration and immigra- 
 tion, and will eventually become stationary or constant 
 as to the number of persons contained in it. Since it 
 is a stationary or constant population, the number of 
 deaths in each year must be the same as the number 
 of births, that is, 100,000 deaths take place each year 
 in the complete population. The 100,000 deaths take 
 place in this population in the age intervals as recorded 
 
 in column 3, and the rate of mortality in this popula- 
 tion is in accordance with the figures shown in column 
 4. The above remarks amplify the general heading 
 over columns 6, 7, 8, and 9. 
 
 Another way of looking at column 6 is to regard 
 the population set forth as a hypothetical population 
 arbitrarily set up or established. It would remain 
 stationary as to numbers and composition if 100,000 
 males were born alive uniformly throughout each 
 year, provided it were unaffected by emigration and 
 immigration and it were subjected to the rates of 
 mortality appearing in column 4. From this point 
 of view it may be regarded as the standardized sta- 
 tionary population supported by a fixed or constant 
 number, 100,000 of living births, and subject to the 
 particular rates of mortality now in effect in the com- 
 munity on which the life table is based. With this 
 understanding, the standardized population of different 
 communities may be compared. The comparison is one 
 in which the effects of emigration and immigration are 
 eliminated and involves only the actual mortality rates 
 in effect in the communities compared. 
 
 Column 6 shows that there are only 8,031 living 
 simultaneously at all fractional ages in the age interval 
 0-1 month among the 8,333 persons born during the 
 month preceding the date of the enumeration. Simi- 
 larly, there are only 7,878 living simultaneously at all 
 fractional ages in the age interval 1-2 months. Adding 
 up the population by months in column 6, it is found 
 that the population under 1 year of age is 91, 126. The 
 population living in the age interval 1-2 years is 86,215, 
 and so on throughout the range of life. The figures in 
 column 6 would result from taking a census of this 
 hypothetical community at any time. For example, 
 if a census were taken on any fixed date it would be 
 found that there were 78,922 persons living in the age 
 interval 20-21, 60,270 persons living in the age inter- 
 val 50-51, 1,329 persons living in the age interval 
 90-91, and so on. 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY, \ x =L x /d x , COLUMN 7. 
 
 23. This column is found, except for infant mor- 
 tality, by dividing the figures in column 6 by the corre- 
 sponding figures in column 3. Since column 6 gives 
 the population living in the current age interval 
 and column 3 gives the number of deaths occurring 
 annually in the current age interval, the quotient will 
 be the population per death per year in the current 
 age interval. For example, in the age interval under 
 1 year the living population is 91,126 and the num- 
 ber of deaths per year is 12,326; the ratio of the 
 former to the latter is 7.39, indicating that to every 
 7.39 persons in the population living in age interval 
 under 1 year there is one death per year in this 
 age interval. In the age interval 1-2 years there 
 is one death per year to about every 35 persons liv- 
 ing between exact ages 1 and 2. It is evident that 
 
28 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 the larger the number in this column the more favor- 
 able is the mortality. Passing down the column, it 
 is observed that the maximum value of the popula- 
 tion per death per year is 439.09 at age 11, indi- 
 cating that among boys between ages 11 and 12 
 there is one death per year to about every 439 in 
 the population. This favorable condition is more 
 than cut in half by age 20, because in the age 
 interval 20-21 one death occurs each year to about 
 every 204 persons. This figure is again cut in two 
 by the time age 39 is reached. In this age interval 
 one death occurs each year to every 101 persons in 
 the population. It is halved again at age interval 
 54-55, again at age interval 63-64, and so on through- 
 out the remaining range of life. It is interesting to 
 note that at one point column 7 shows a decided 
 slowing up in this decrease of what may be called the 
 measure of vitality. For example, in passing from 
 age interval 22-23 to age interval 25-26 the measure 
 of vitality diminishes only by one or two between 
 each age interval, but before and after these ages it 
 diminishes much more rapidly. 
 
 Special attention is directed to the meaning of 
 column 7 in the introductory table on infant mortality. 
 Referring to the first age interval, 0-1 month, there 
 are 8,031 in the population. There would not be 
 4,844 deaths in this population in one month. The 
 4,844 deaths would occur in one year, because this is 
 the number of deaths occurring among 100,000 living 
 births and the 100,000 living births do not occur 
 simultaneously but are uniformly distributed through- 
 out the year. Consequently, only one-twelfth of 
 4,844, namely, 404, deaths occur in one month corre- 
 sponding to the population of 8,031. The 404 deaths 
 occur in part among the 8,031 living at the beginning 
 of the month and in part among those born during 
 the month. The result is that, corresponding to a 
 constant or stationary living population of 8,031 
 persons under 1 month, the number of deaths per 
 month of persons under 1 month is 404. 
 
 Interpreting the infant mortality column 7 in 
 accordance with this explanation, it appears that to 
 every 19.92 in the population under 1 month of 
 age there is one death per month in this age in- 
 terval, or, to put it in another way, the population 
 per death per month is 19.92 in the age interval under 
 1 month. This condition rapidly improves as the first 
 year of life advances. There is one death per month 
 to about every 76 in the population in age interval 
 1-2 months; one death per month to about every 
 148 in the age interval 6-7 months; and one death per 
 month to about every 220 in the age interval 11-12 
 months. If it should be preferred to indicate in 
 the infant mortality table of column 7 for each 
 monthly age interval the population per death per 
 year in the same age interval, the figures now appear- 
 ing should be divided by 12. 
 
 POPULATION IN CURRENT AND ALL OLDER AGE INTERVALS, T I( 
 COLUMN 8. 
 
 24. This column represents the total population 
 alive in current and all older age intervals, and is 
 found by adding the population in column 6 from the 
 current age interval to the end of the table. For 
 example, referring for convenience to age intervals 
 near the end of the table, it is noted that in the age 
 interval 100-101, column 6, the living population is 
 24 and in the succeeding or older age intervals 14, 7, 
 4, 2, and 1, respectively. These figures add to 52, 
 which is the number appearing in the corresponding 
 age interval, 100-101, in column 8. Similarly, 
 beginning with 11,335 in age interval 80-81, column 
 6, and adding to it the populations in the succeeding 
 or older age intervals to the end of the table, it is found 
 that there are 61,915 persons, as shown in column 8, 
 living in the population in the current age interval 
 80-81 and all older age intervals. 
 
 Column 8, therefore, represents the sum of the popu- 
 lations at ages above the beginning of the current 
 age interval. For example, the total population is 
 5,023,371, because it is the sum of populations at all 
 ages after birth. The population aged 20 years and 
 older is 3,378,969. It is evident from an examination 
 of column 8 that about hah the population is under 
 31 and half over 31 years of age; that about one- 
 fourth of the population is over age 50 and about 
 one-tenth of the population over age 64, 
 
 Column 8 not only represents the total population 
 at a given age and older, but also represents the total 
 number of years of future lifetime which will be lived 
 by those alive at the beginning of the current age 
 interval represented in column 2. For example, the 
 79,116 persons alive at exact age 20, column 2, will 
 live a total of- 3,378,969 more years. Consequently, 
 as explained before in section 21, the average future 
 lifetime of each one of these individuals at exact age 
 20, found by dividing column 8 by the corresponding 
 number in column 2, is 42.71 years, and is called the 
 complete expectation of life. 
 
 DEATH RATE PER THOUSAND, 1000^/Tj;, COLUMN 9. 
 
 25. This column, the last one appearing in the table, 
 exhibits the average annual death rate per thousand 
 of the population living in current and all older age 
 intervals. In other words, it shows the average an- 
 nual death rate in the population exhibited in col- 
 umn 8. For example, the average annual death rate 
 in the total population of 5,023,371 is 19.91. It is 
 found by dividing the number in column 2 by the 
 corresponding number in column 8 and multiplying 
 the quotient by 1,000. Column 2 also represents the 
 annual number of deaths in the population living in 
 current and all older age intervals. For example, there 
 are 80,549 deaths each year in the population of 
 3,778,442 persons of age 15 and over. Dividing the 
 
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
 
 29 
 
 former by the latter and multiplying by 1,000, the 
 average annual death rate of the population living in 
 the age interval 15-16 and all older age intervals is 
 found to be 21.32 per thousand. This column enables 
 one to compare the average annual death rate per 
 thousand in various portions of the populations in 
 different communities. In the life table for white 
 males of the original registration states the average 
 annual death rate for the entire population is 19.91. 
 It decreases to 17.58 in age interval 2-3 and from that 
 point increases steadily to the end of the table. At 
 age 32 it has advanced to 30 per thousand, at age 60 
 to about 71 per thousand, and at age 70 to 113 per 
 thousand. 
 
 TO DETERMINE AVERAGE ANNUAL DEATH RATE PER THOUSAND. 
 
 26. By means of columns 8 and 2 the average annual 
 death rate for particular sections of the population 
 
 can easily be obtained for purposes of comparison. 
 For example, to determine the average annual death 
 rate per thousand of the population living between 
 ages 50 and 60, add the number of deaths between 
 ages 50 and 60 in column 3, the population living in 
 the age intervals 50 to 60 in column 6, divide the 
 former by the latter, and multiply hy 1,000. The 
 number of deaths in column 3, age intervals 50-51 to 
 59-60, inclusive, is 11,754; the number living in the 
 population in age intervals 50-51 to 59-60, inclusive, 
 is 553,517. Performing the indicated division and 
 multiplication, 21.24 is found as the average annual 
 death rate per thousand in the population living 
 between exact ages 50 and 60. 
 
 The same result might have been obtained more 
 easily by applying the formula: 
 
 10001 
 
 \ - 1 50 - 1 60/ 
 
 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ILLUSTRATING USE OF TABLES AND GRAPHS. 
 
 SCOPE AND PURPOSE OF THESE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
 
 27. In order to illustrate the kinds of information 
 which may be obtained from these life tables, twenty- 
 one pages of questions and answers are given in this 
 part. The questions are answered in detail to instruct 
 the reader in the necessary steps to be taken to secure 
 the information. The table is named and the number 
 of the page and the number of the column where the 
 value of the required mortality function can be found 
 are given. 
 
 Almost every part of this volume after Part I is 
 covered by these questions and answers. Although 
 most of the questions are about the United States 
 Life Tables and the graphs of life table functions, 
 some attention is given to the life tables of foreign 
 countries and the mortality tables of insurance com- 
 panies. Questions are also proposed which illustrate 
 the use of the tables of annuities and the commuta- 
 tion columns based on the United States Life Tables. 
 
 Considerable care has been given to the selection 
 of the questions so as to distinguish between the 
 direct use of the life tables and the graphs of the func- 
 tions. They have also been chosen so as to require 
 the consultation of many different tables in order to 
 familiarize the reader with them. 
 
 Any conclusion arrived at by the use of these tables 
 is necessarily predicated on the rates of mortality 
 existing at the epochs or during the periods for which 
 they were constructed, in particular, for the United 
 States Life Tables, for 1890, 1901, 1910, and the ten- 
 year period 1901-1910. 
 
 BATES OF MORTALITY. 
 
 ANNUAL RATES OF MORTALITY. 
 
 28. Q. What was the annual rate of mortality per 
 thousand among young people aged 21 in the original 
 
 registration states in 1910 ? — A. Turning to Table 2 on 
 page 54, the life table for both sexes in the original 
 registration states in 1910, it is found in column 4 that 
 the annual rate of mortality per thousand at age 21 is 
 5.00. In other words, on the average there were 5.00 
 deaths between exact ages 21 and 22 among each 
 thousand persons alive at exact age 21. 
 
 Q. At what older age was the annual rate of mor- 
 tality per thousand among persons in 1910 twice the 
 rate at age 21 ? — A. Age 42, the rate of mortality 
 being 10.09 per thousand. See column 4 of Table 2, 
 page 54. 
 
 Q. At what ages were the annual rates of mortality 
 per thousand among persons in 1910 four times, 
 twenty times, fifty times, and one hundred times, re- 
 spectively, the rate at age 21 ? — A. At age 55 the 
 annual rate of mortality per thousand was 20.03; at 
 age 77 the rate was 101.74; at age 90 the rate was 
 249.62; at age 105 the rate was 500.22. See column 
 4 of Table 2, page 55. 
 
 Q. What was the lowest annual rate of mortality 
 per thousand in the original registration states in 
 1910 ? — A. 2. 19, the rate at age 11, as shown in column 
 
 4 of Table 2, page 54. 
 
 Q. What was the annual rate of mortality per 
 thousand among children aged 5 in the original reg- 
 istration states in 1910? — A. 4.66 was the rate at age 
 
 5 according to column 4 of Table 2, page 54. The 
 annual rate of mortality at age 5 was about double 
 that at age 10; it was also about the same as that at 
 age 20, which was 4.68. 
 
 GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION OF RATES OF MORTALITY. 
 
 29. Q. What would be the appearance of the curve 
 plotted from these values according to ages ? — 
 A. This curve is shown in Graph 1, page 243, from 
 birth to age 100. It is roughly U-shaped, with the 
 
30 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 base of the U extending from about age 2 to about age 
 50 and the left arm only about one-fourth the height 
 of the right arm but much steeper. 
 
 Q. Could the first five questions be answered from 
 Graph 1 on page 243 ? In other words, is it possible to 
 read the rates of mortality from this graph ? — A. Only 
 approximately from age 3 to age 50; before and after 
 these ages the rates can be read fairly accurately to 
 the nearest integer. 
 
 Q. If the rates of mortality of any of the other life 
 tables were also plotted on this page, would their 
 curves generally be higher or lower than this one? — 
 A. With the exception of those for Negroes, India, 
 Massachusetts in 1890, and some of the cities, the 
 curves for any of the life tables shown in this volume 
 would practically coincide with this curve between 
 ages 3 and 50. 
 
 Q. Is it possible to draw these curves on a page of 
 this size so that the curves for different tables do not 
 coincide and so that the values of the rates of mortality 
 can be read from the graphs to a fair degree of ac- 
 curacy? — A. In Graphs 2 to 11, pages 244 to 253, show- 
 ing the rates of mortality per thousand, this has been 
 accomplished by drawing different parts of the curve 
 to different scales, so that each graph contains at least 
 three diagrams, A, B, and C. Since corresponding dia- 
 grams on all these graphs have exactly the same scales, 
 it will suffice to explain one graph. 
 
 Turning to Graph 2 on page 244 as a sample, it will 
 be seen that there are four diagrams, three of which, 
 A, B, and C, show the annual rate of mortality per 
 thousand, while D shows the monthly rate of mor- 
 tality per thousand. Diagram C, on the extreme 
 right, has almost the same scale as that to which the 
 rates of mortality per thousand of both sexes in the 
 original registration states is drawn in Graph 1, page 
 243. The curves in Diagram C bear a strong resem- 
 blance between ages 50 and 100 to the curve in Graph 1 . 
 
 In Diagram A, the one on the extreme left, the 
 vertical scale is twice that in Diagram C, as can be 
 seen by comparing their values at the top of the page, 
 300 and 600, respectively. However, the horizontal 
 or age scale in Diagram A is nearly eight times that 
 in Diagram C, but extends only from birth to age 3. 
 The large horizontal scale in Diagram A permits the 
 separation of the curves between ages and 1 year 
 and the indication of approximate annual rates of mor- 
 tality per thousand at each month of age under 1 
 year. 
 
 Q. What is the advantage of showing several curves 
 or graphs on the same diagram when the values from 
 which they were plotted are shown in column 4 of the 
 different life tables?— A. In order to compare several 
 tables without the aid of their graphs it would be 
 necessary to turn from page to page and look up 
 hundreds of different values and at the same time hold 
 them all in mind. The graphs show at a glance all the 
 variations and differences for the entire range of life. 
 
 ANNUAL BATES OF MORTALITY TINDER 1 YEAR. 
 
 30. Q. What were the annual rates of mortality 
 among males in the original registration states in 1901 
 at birth, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year 
 of age? — A. In Graph 2, page 244, it will be noted 
 that the curve for males in 1901 is a line of short 
 
 dashes, . Since the curves immediately after 
 
 birth are so steep that their initial values are hard to 
 read, the values at birth, on the vertical line at the 
 extreme left of Diagram A, are printed on the graph, 
 together with the name of the table and an arrowhead 
 at the beginning of the curve. About 136 out of 1,000 
 male children born alive in 1901 died during the first 
 
 year of life. Following this line to about 
 
 one-fourth the distance between the vertical lines 
 and 1, it will be seen that out of 1,000 male children 
 
 3 months of age in 1901 about 87 died before they 
 were 15 months of age. About midway between the 
 
 vertical lines and 1 the line is opposite 66 
 
 on the vertical scale; hence this is approximately the 
 annual rate of mortality per thousand among male 
 children 6 months of age in 1901. The reading is 47 
 
 on the vertical scale at the point where the 
 
 line is about three-fourths the distance between and 
 1 year of age, and the reading is 35 where it crosses 
 the vertical line 1. 
 
 Q. How were these annual rates of mortality under 
 
 1 year determined? — A. See section 132, page 364. 
 
 COMPARATIVE RATES OF MORTALITY. 
 
 31. Q. What were the rates of mortality at age 25 
 among males in 1901 and 1910 and among females in 
 1901 and 1910? — A. In Diagram B of Graph 2, page 
 
 244, the line, males 1901, crosses the vertical 
 
 or age line 25 at a point opposite 7.2 on the vertical 
 scale immediately to the left of Diagram B; the 
 
 line, females 1901, crosses this line at a point 
 
 opposite 6.9 on the vertical scale; the i line, 
 
 males 1910, at 5.7; and the line, females 1910,. 
 
 at 5.4. It will be noted that the values on the curves 
 in Diagram B can be read easily to one-tenth, for they 
 are on a large scale, the top value in Diagram B being 
 40, while those in Diagrams A and C are 300 and 600,. 
 respectively. Thus the vertical scale in Diagram B 
 is 7.5 times that in Diagram A and 15 times that in 
 Diagram C. It begins at age 3, repeating on its larger 
 scale the last value in Diagram A, and extends until 
 the rates of mortality are 40 per thousand. In Graph 
 
 2 this is between ages 63 and 67. Then Diagram C 
 begins at age 50, repeating on its smaller scale the last 
 ten to fifteen values shown in Diagram B, and extends 
 to age 100. 
 
 Q. How did the rates of mortality among males in 
 New York City vary between 1901 and 1910 ?— A. The 
 rates in 1910 were lower than those in 1901 for all ages 
 except between ages 61 and 64, where the 1910 rates 
 were slightly higher than those for 1901. See column 
 
 4 of Tables 67 and 68, pages 184 to 187. 
 
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
 
 31 
 
 Q. Was there much change between 1901 and 1910 
 in the annual rate of mortality per thousand among 
 males in the original registration states ? — A. Starting 
 with Diagram A of Graph 2, page 244, it will be observed 
 that the annual rate of mortality at birth among males 
 was 135.74 in 1901 and 124.95 in 1910, so that the de- 
 crease in the nine years was 10.79 per thousand, or an 
 average decrease of about 1.2 per thousand per year. 
 
 It will be noticed that the line remains 
 
 above the line in Diagrams A and B up to 
 
 about age 42, after which they practically coincide, or 
 else are not far apart, up to about age 87 in Diagram C. 
 This indicates that there was considerable decrease 
 during the nine years in the rates of mortality from 
 birth to about age 40, but from that age on the rates of 
 mortality either remained practically the same or else 
 slightly increased. 
 
 The rates of mortality beyond age 85 were influenced 
 to a slight extent by the hypothesis that the limit of life 
 was the same for all tables, namely, age 116. For 
 example, if the rates in table a were lower than those 
 in table b before age 85, they would have to increase 
 more rapidly after age 85 than those in table b in order 
 to reach the same limit of life as those in table b. 
 
 CHARACTERISTIC CHANGES IK RATES AMONG MAXES. 
 
 32. Q. Was this change in the rate of mortality 
 among males characteristic of all sections of the coun- 
 try, or did it occur only in certain groups ? — A. Turn- 
 ing to Graph 4 on page 246, on which are shown the 
 rates of mortality per thousand among whites in 
 cities of the original registration states in 1901 and in 
 1910, it will be noted that the decrease in the annual 
 rate of mortality at birth during the nine years is 
 150.97 — 133.80 = 17.17, or nearly 2 per thousand per 
 
 year. After this the line remains above the 
 
 line until about age 58, after which the lines 
 
 either coincide or else remain very close together. 
 
 Turning to Graph 5, page 247, showing the rates of 
 mortality per thousand among whites in rural parts 
 of the original registration states in 1901 and in 1910, 
 it will be seen that the decrease in the annual rate 
 of mortality at birth between 1901 and 1910 is 
 109.00 — 103.26 = 5.74 per thousand, or only about 
 one-third of the decrease among white males in cities. 
 
 Also the line remains above the line 
 
 only up to about age 34, and after that the two lines 
 
 practically coincide, or the line isdower than 
 
 the line up to extreme old age. 
 
 Turning to Graph 3, page 245, on which are shown 
 the rates of mortality per thousand among Negroes 
 in the original registration states, it is seen that 
 during the nine-year period the decrease in the annual 
 rate of mortality at birth is 253.26-219.35 = 33.91. 
 This is a great drop, being nearly 4 per thousand per 
 year. However, the rates among Negroes are about 
 twice as high as among whites. The line 
 
 remains above the 
 
 line only up to age 20, 
 
 after which it is generally considerably lower than the 
 line up to old age. 
 
 Turning to Graph 10, page 252, showing the rates of 
 mortality per thousand in Massachusetts in 1890, 1901, 
 and 1910, it appears that the annual rate of mortality 
 at birth drops from 158.78 in 1901 to 137.06 in 1910, 
 or 21.72. Except among Negroes, this is the greatest 
 improvement found so far, but the rate in 1901 was 
 very high and was still high in 1910. The males, 1901, 
 
 line , remains above the males, 1910, line 
 
 , up to about age 50 and then either coincides 
 
 with it or is only a little below it up to old age. Thus 
 it seems that the decrease in the annual rate of mor- 
 tality among males at birth was greater in Massachu- 
 setts than in any of the other tables investigated, 
 except those for Negroes. 
 
 No graphs were drawn of the native whites in the 
 original registration states, but by comparing the 
 values in column 4 of Tables 19 to 22 (the four life 
 tables for native whites, males and females in 1901 
 and in 1910, pages 88 to 95) with those in column 4 of 
 Tables 7, 9, 10, and 12 (the four corresponding aggre- 
 gate white populations, pages 64, 68 to 71, and 74) it 
 will be found that while the rates for native whites are 
 generally a little lower than those for the aggregate 
 white population, there is so little difference that their 
 curves would practically coincide even on the large 
 scale in Diagram B. 
 
 What has been said just above concerning the 
 tables of mortality for native whites in the original 
 registration states applies also to those for foreign 
 whites in the original registration states, except that 
 where the rates for native whites are a little lower than 
 those for the aggregate white .population, those for 
 the foreign whites are generally a little higher, and 
 vice versa. 
 
 MONTHLY RATES OF MORTALITY. 
 
 33. Q. In section 30 it was shown that the approxi- 
 mate values of the annual rates of mortality by months 
 under 1 year of age could be read from the graphs in 
 Diagram A. Why, then, is it necessary to show the 
 monthly rates of mortality in Diagram D? — A. The 
 rate of mortality changes so rapidly during the first 
 year of life that it is necessary to choose a smaller 
 unit interval of time, as the month, in order to satis- 
 factorily measure the variations. 
 
 Q. Is the annual rate of mortality at any given age 
 under 1 year equal to twelve times the monthly rate 
 at this age 1 — A. No ; because the monthly rate is based 
 upon the number of deaths during only the first month 
 following the given age, while the annual rate is based 
 upon the deaths during the first year following the 
 given age. If there is a rapid decrease from month 
 to month in the number of deaths, it is evident 
 that the annual rate of mortality would be much 
 
32 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 lower than twelve times the monthly rate, and this is 
 the case in the first year of life. 
 
 An illustration of this can be seen by turning to 
 Table 48 on page 146, the life table for males in the 
 state of Michigan, 1910. At the top of column 4 it 
 •will be noted that the monthly rate of mortality at 
 birth is 51.77 per thousand, so that twelve times this 
 rate would be over 600 per thousand, while lower 
 down in column 4 it appears that the annual rate of 
 mortality at birth is only 113.68 per thousand. 
 
 Q. What is the meaning of the monthly rate of 
 mortality at birth, 51.77 per thousand, mentioned just 
 above? — A. It means that out of 1,000 infants born 
 alive 51.77 will fail to survive to the end of the first 
 month of life. In other words, 51.77 of this group of 
 1,000 infants born alive will die within one month 
 after birth. 
 
 Q. What was the monthly rate of mortality in the 
 first month of life among white females living in the 
 rural part of the original registration states in 1910 ?— 
 
 A. Referring to Table 34, page 118, column 4 of the 
 infant mortality section of the table shows that at 
 birth the monthly rate of mortality per thousand was 
 35.86. This means that on the average there were 
 35.86 deaths between birth and exact age 1 month 
 among 1,000 females born alive. 
 
 Q. What changes occur in the monthly rate of 
 mortality during the first year of life? — A. Turning 
 to Graph 2, page 244, showing the rates of mortality 
 among males and among females in 1901 and in 1910, 
 it will be noted that the curves in Diagram D fall very 
 rapidly, especially during the first month, where the 
 decrease is about three-fourths the height of the ordi- 
 nates at birth. 
 
 • Q. Why is the age interval for the first month, that 
 is, the space between the vertical lines marked andl, 
 about two and one-half times that of any other 
 month ? — A. As noted just above, the decrease in the 
 rate of mortality is very great during the first month, 
 so that there is the same difficulty about separating 
 the graphs as during the first year of life. The latter 
 difficulty was overcome by using two diagrams, A and 
 
 B, where the age interval in A is nearly eight times 
 that in B, but there was not enough room on the page 
 for two diagrams for the monthly curves, so the age 
 interval for the first month only was made longer 
 than for the other months. 
 
 Q. How did the monthly rates of mortality under 
 1 year of age change between 1901 and 1910 in the 
 original registration states ? — A. Diagram D of Graph 
 2, page 244, shows that during the first month of life 
 the monthly rate of mortality was higher in 1910 
 than in 1901, but beginning with the second month of 
 life this condition was reversed, and by the end of the 
 third month of life the rate for females in 1901 was 
 above that for males in 1910. 
 
 COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN BATES OF MORTALITY AMONG 
 MALES AND FEMALES. 
 
 34. Q. How does the change in the annual rate of 
 mortality per thousand between 1901 and 1910 among 
 females compare with that among males in the orig- 
 inal registration states ? — A. In Diagram A of Graph 
 2, page 244, the rate of mortality at birth among 
 females is 112.67 in 1901 and 103.77 in 1910, a de- 
 crease of 8.90 per thousand in the nine-year period, 
 
 but the ■ line, females 1901, remains above the 
 
 line, females 1910, until age 56, after which 
 
 the two lines practically coincide for several years, 
 and then their positions are reversed up to old age. 
 Comparing this with the answer to the last question 
 in section 31, it will be seen that the decrease in the 
 annual rate of mortality between 1901 and 1910 was 
 in general greater among females than among males, 
 although not at birth. 
 
 Q. In the different sections of the original registra- 
 tion states was the decrease in the rate of mortality 
 between 1901 and 1910 always greater among females 
 than among males? — A. Consulting Graph 4, page 
 246, showing the rates of mortality per thousand 
 among whites in cities of the original registration 
 states, it will be seen that, while the decrease in the 
 annual rate of mortality at birth is less among females 
 
 than among males, the line remains above 
 
 the line several years longer than the 
 
 line remains above the line. 
 
 A glance at the beginning of Diagram A of Graph 
 5, page 247, which gives the rates of mortality among 
 whites in the rural districts of the original registra- 
 tion states, shows that the decrease in the rate of mor- 
 tality at birth is less among females than among 
 
 males, but the' line remains above the . — 
 
 line over twenty years longer than the fine 
 
 remains above the line. 
 
 Again, in Graph 3, page 245, showing the rates of 
 mortality among Negroes in the original registration 
 states, the decrease in the annual rate of mortality 
 at birth is seen to be less among females than among 
 
 males, but the line remains above the 
 
 line nine years longer than the line 
 
 remains above the line. 
 
 In Massachusetts, Graph 1 on page 252, the curves 
 for females show a smaller decrease in the annual rates 
 of mortality at birth than do the curves for males, but 
 
 the line remains above the line 
 
 about ten years longer than the line remains 
 
 above the line. 
 
 Hence it seems that generally the decrease between 
 1901 and 1910 in the annual rate of mortality at birth 
 was smaller among females than among males, but the 
 1910 rates remained lower than the 1901 rates to an 
 older age among females than among males. 
 
 Q. From the preceding question it appears that 
 there was always a decrease in the annual rate of mor- 
 
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
 
 33 
 
 tality at birth between 1901 and 1910. Was this also 
 true of the monthly rates of mortality at birth ? — A. 
 A glance at Diagram D of Graphs 2 to 5 on pages 
 244 to 247, respectively, shows that there was an 
 increase in the monthly rate of mortality at birth 
 among the aggregate population, the Negro females, 
 the whites in cities, and the whites in rural districts 
 of the original registration states. 
 
 Q. In which division of the population is the increase 
 in the monthly rate of mortality at birth between 1901 
 and 1910 greatest ? — A. Among whites in the rural part 
 of the original registration states . See preceding ques- 
 tions. 
 
 URBAN AND RURAL RATES OF MORTALITY. 
 
 35. Q. What were the rates of mortality per thou- 
 sand for white males at birth and at ages 10, 20, 40, 
 and 60 in 1901 in cities of the original registration 
 states and in the rural part, and what are the differ- 
 ences?— A. Hates of mortality per thousand among 
 white males in 1901 
 
 at birth age 10 age 20 age 40 age 60 
 in cities were 150.97 2.97 6.29 13.54 38.15 
 
 and in rural part were 109. 00 2. 29 5. 04 7. 13 21. 68 
 
 the differences being 41.97 0.68 1.25 6.41 16.47 
 
 See column 4 of Tables 27 and 31, pages 104 and 112. 
 Q. What were the rates of mortality per thousand for 
 white females at birth and at ages 10,' 20, 40, and 60 
 in 1901 in cities of the original registration states and 
 in the rural part, and what are the differences'? — 
 A. Rates of mortality per thousand among white 
 females in 1901 
 
 in cities were 
 
 and in rural part were 
 
 the differences being 
 
 See column 4 of Tables 29 and 33, pages 108 and 116. 
 Q. What were the rates of mortality per thousand 
 for white males at birth and at ages 10, 20, 40, and 60 
 in 1910 in cities of the original registration states and 
 in the rural part, and what are the differences ? — A. 
 Rates of mortality per thousand among white males in. 
 1910 
 
 at birth age 10 age 20 age 40 age 60 
 in cities were 133.80 2.59 4.93 12.10 38.51 
 
 and in rural part were 103.26 2.07 4.83 7.06 22.91 
 
 the differences being 30.54 0.52 0.10 5.04 15.60 
 
 See column 4 of Tables 28 and 32, pages 106 and 114. 
 Q. What were the rates of mortality per thousand 
 for white females at birth and at ages 10, 20, 40, and 
 60 in 1910 in cities of the original registration states 
 and in the rural part, and what are the differences ? — 
 A. Rates of mortality per thousand among white 
 females in 1910 
 
 at birth age 10 age 20 age 40 age 60 
 in cities were 111. 23 2. 23 4. 10 8. 83 30. 65 
 
 and in rural part were 84.97 1.80 4.41 6.65 20.06 
 
 the differences being 26. 26 0. 43 -0. 31 2. 18 10. 59 
 
 See column 4 of Tables 30 and 34, pages 110 and 118. 
 150822°— 21 3 
 
 at birth 
 
 age 10 
 
 age 20 
 
 age 40 
 
 age 60 
 
 125. 45 
 
 2.55 
 
 5.40 
 
 10.72 
 
 31.35 
 
 89.79 
 
 2.12 
 
 5.50 
 
 7.47 
 
 20.14 
 
 35.66 
 
 0.43 
 
 -0.10 
 
 3.25 
 
 11.21 
 
 Q. Were the differences between the rates of mor- 
 tality for persons residing in the cities and in the rural 
 parts greater or less in 1910 than in 1901 ? — A. Less; 
 compare the differences in the answers to the four 
 preceding questions. 
 
 Q. Is the rate of mortality higher in the urban or 
 rural part of the original registration states? — A. 
 Turning to Graph 7 on page 249, showing the rates of 
 mortality among whites in cities and in rural part of 
 the original registration states in 1910, it will be noted 
 
 that the line, city males, and the 
 
 line, city females, are generally above and far above 
 
 the line, rural males, and the ■ line, 
 
 rural females, respectively. 
 
 SIGNIFICANT IRREGULARITIES IN RATES OF MORTALITY. 
 
 36. Q. At what ages are the exceptions to the rule 
 given in the preceding question and answer? — A. 
 
 Around age 20 the line approaches very 
 
 near the line and between ages 17 and 25 the 
 
 line rises above the line. See 
 
 Graph 7, page 249. 
 
 Q. In thus approaching and crossing one another 
 which curves appear to be irregular ? — A. Those in the 
 rural part of the original registration states, for their 
 curves rise very rapidly between ages 15 and 22, then 
 scarcely increase at all for the next 10 years; the 
 
 line, rural males, slopes down between 
 
 ages 22 and 26. 
 
 Q. Do any other tables show this apparent irregu- 
 larity? — A. Practically all those for males show an 
 irregularity something like this somewhere between 
 the ages 10 and 35. It is also seen in some tables for 
 females, the most striking examples of which are those 
 for females in the rural part of the original registration 
 states in Graph 5, page 247; those for Negro females 
 in Graph 3, page 245; and those for females in Italy, 
 
 line , and Sweden, line , in Graph 9 
 
 on page 251. See fourth question in section 39. 
 
 Q. What life tables for males exhibit this irregu- 
 larity only in a small degree ?— A. Those for England, 
 
 line ■ , and Australia, line , in Graph 
 
 8, page 250. 
 
 Q. What causes this irregularity? — A. Possibly 
 much of it may be due to tuberculosis, which is pecul- 
 iarly fatal in youth and early adult life. 
 
 MORTALITY LOWER AMONG WOMEN THAN AMONG MEN. 
 
 37. Q. Which rates of mortality are generally lower, 
 those for males or females ? — A. Column 4 in most of 
 the life tables and the corresponding graphs show the 
 rates of mortality to be lower for females for practically 
 the entire range of life. 
 
 This can easily be verified by comparing the 
 
 lines, males, 1910, with the lines, 
 
 females, 1910, and the lines, males, 1901, 
 
 with the lines, females, 1901, of Graphs 2 
 
 to 5 and 10 on pages 244 to 247 and 252. On 
 
34 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 this last page the -•• line and the —■ line, 
 
 males and females in 1890, respectively, may also 
 be compared. Also by noting corresponding curves in 
 Graphs 8 and 9 on pages 250 and 251 the rates of 
 mortality for males and females in foreign countries 
 during the period 1901-1910 may be compared. 
 
 Q. Where do the exceptions to the rule stated in the 
 preceding question and answer occur? — A. Generally 
 between ages 10 and 45. This is well illustrated 
 
 in Graph 5, page 247, by white males, , and 
 
 white females, , in rural districts of the 
 
 original registration states in 1901. Among Ne- 
 groes of the original registration states, 1901, Graph 3 
 on page 245, and in Massachusetts, 1890, Graph 10 on 
 page 252, the curves for the rate of mortality among 
 females are above those among males between ages 1 
 and 20. 
 
 VARIATION OF HATES OF MORTALITY WITH AGE. 
 
 38. Q. At what period in life do the rates of mor- 
 tality change the least ? — A. Generally between 20 and 
 40, but in tables which do not show the irregularity 
 mentioned in the third question of section 36 this slow 
 change in the rate of mortality is from about age 10 to 
 
 age 40. See white females, 1910, line , in 
 
 Graph 6 on page 248; white females in cities, 19 10 ; line 
 , Graph 4 on page 246; males and females, 
 
 1901-1910, in Australia, line , and in England, 
 
 line , in Graphs 8 and 9, pages 250 and 251. 
 
 Q. At what age does the rate of mortality change 
 most rapidly? — A. During the first few days of life. 
 This can be seen from Diagram D of Graphs 2 to 7, 
 pages 244 to 249. 
 
 COMPARISON' OF MORTALITY AMONG WHITES AND NEGROES. 
 
 39. Q. How do the rates of mortality among 
 Negroes compare with those among white people ? — A. 
 The curves representing the rates of mortality among 
 Negroes in 1910 are almost twice as high in Graph 6 
 on page 248 as those among white people, and they 
 are much more irregular. The greater irregularity 
 in the curves for Negroes is probably partly due to 
 the fact that the tables for white people are based 
 upon a population over fifty times as large as that 
 upon which the Negro tables are based and upon over 
 thirty times as many deaths. See population and 
 mortality statistics upon which the life tables are 
 based at the top of Tables 9, 12, 15, and 18, pages 
 68, 74, 80, and 86. 
 
 Q. Is the general outline of the curves of rates of 
 mortality among Negroes the same as among whites ? — 
 A. The curves in Graph 6, page 248, show that the 
 general outline is the same in both cases, but in Dia- 
 grams A, B, and D the curves for Negroes are much 
 higher than those for whites, while in Diagram C after 
 age 80 they are lower than those for whites. 
 
 Q. Why are the curves of rates of mortality among 
 Negroes lower than those among whites after age 80 ? — 
 A. This is due in part to the fact that 116 years was 
 
 assumed to be the limit of life for both whites and 
 Negroes. See last paragraph in section 31, page 31. 
 
 Q. Do the curves for rates of mortality among 
 Negroes show the irregularity mentioned in the third 
 question of section 36 in a greater or less degree than 
 do those for the whites ? — A. In a greater degree than 
 those for the aggregate whites, according to Graph 6, 
 page 248, but about the same as do those for whites in 
 the rural part of the original registration states, 
 according to Graphs 3 and 5, pages 245 and 247. 
 However, this period of irregularity begins earlier 
 and is ended by age 27 in the case of the curves for 
 Negroes. 
 
 Q. Is the rate of mortality among Negroes in the 
 original registration states increasing or decreasing ? — • 
 A. Graph 3 on page 245 shows that between 1901 and 
 1910 there was. a marked decrease in the rates of 
 mortality from birth to between ages 20 and 30, but 
 after that age there was a marked increase. 
 
 CHANGES IN RATES OF MORTALITY IN 1890-1901 COMPARED WITH 
 THOSE IN 1901-1910. 
 
 40. Q. Was the change in the rate of mortality as 
 great between 1890 and 1901 as between 1901 and 
 1910 ? — A. Death statistics of 1890 are believed to be 
 as reliable for Massachusetts as for any part of the 
 United States. Accordingly, the six curves for Mas- 
 sachusetts are plotted in Graph 10 on page 252. In 
 Diagrams A and B, to between ages 45 and 50, the 
 
 and lines, males and females in 
 
 1890, respectively, are farther above the and 
 
 lines, males and females in 1901, respectively, 
 
 than the latter are above the and the 
 
 lines, males and females in 1910, respectively. How- 
 ever, in Diagram C they are below the other curves 
 for the same sex until old age. Thus it would seem 
 that the change in the rate of mortality between 1890 
 and 1901, if Massachusetts be considered a fair sam- 
 ple, was even a greater decrease than between 1901 
 and 1910 up to about age 50, and after that there 
 was an increase; just as between 1901 and 1910. 
 
 Q. Are there any populations that show as high 
 rates of mortality in 1910 as Massachusetts did in 
 1890? — A. Except the life tables for Negroes, none 
 of the life tables in the United States, either in 1901 or 
 in 1910, show as high rates of mortality as do the life 
 tables for Massachusetts in 1890. 
 
 RATES OF MORTALITY IN UNITED STATES COMPARED WITH 
 THOSE IN OTHER COUNTRIES. 
 
 41. Q. What other countries have published life 
 tables? — A. Australia, Japan, and most of the coun- 
 tries of Europe have published life tables. 
 
 Q. Are there any for a period of time corresponding 
 to the United States Life Tables for 1910 ? — A. Eng- 
 lish Life Tables No. 8. 
 
 Q. For what period are most of the recent life tables 
 made?— A. 1901 to 1910. Hence, life tables for the 
 white population in the original registration states, male 
 and female, separately, were constructed for the period 
 
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
 
 35 
 
 1901-1910, and their rates of mortality, the 
 
 lines, are plotted together with those for six foreign 
 countries in Graphs 8 and 9 on pages 250 and 251. 
 
 Q. What are these six foreign countries? — A. In 
 Graphs 8 and 9 the rates of mortality for males and 
 females, respectively, of four European countries are 
 
 shown: England, line ; Germany, line ; 
 
 Italy, line «- ; and Sweden, line — . These 
 
 represent roughly western, central, southern, and 
 northern Europe. There is no published life table for 
 France for this period. There are also graphs for Aus- 
 tralia, line , and India, line . 
 
 Q. Which of these seven countries has the highest 
 rate of mortality? — A. India, both for males, Graph 
 8, and for females, Graph 9, pages 250 and 251. 
 
 Q. Which of these countries has the lowest rate of 
 mortality? — A. From shortly after birth to between 
 
 ages 35 and 40, Australia, line , is lowest in 
 
 both Graphs 8 and 9 except between ages 20 and 35 
 
 on Graph 9, where England, line ', is lowest. 
 
 Then from between ages 35- and 40 to between 80 and 
 
 85 Sweden, line , is lowest, both for males 
 
 and for females. 
 
 Q. How do the rates of mortality among white males 
 in the original registration states compare with those 
 among males in the six foreign countries? — A. In 
 
 Graph 8, page 250, the line, white males in 
 
 the original registration states, is third from the bot- 
 tom from birth through age 7 ; after that it rises more 
 rapidly than the other curves, and from age 27 to about 
 age 47 it is much higher than the others, except that 
 for India. From age 47 through age 67 it is some 
 distance beneath the curves for Germany, line 
 
 , and England, line , after which it 
 
 rises less rapidly than other curves and gradually 
 s inks beneath them. 
 
 Q. How do the rates of mortality among white 
 females in the original registration states compare with 
 those among females in the six foreign countries ? — A. 
 
 In Graph 9, page 251, the line, white females 
 
 in the original registration states, is third from the 
 bottom from birth through age 13, after which it rises 
 rapidly, so that by age 25 it is above all but Italy, line 
 
 — , and India, line . After age 40 it is 
 
 above all save India, although it practically coincides 
 
 with the curve for England, line , from age 
 
 50 through age 62. From age 62 it rises less rapidly 
 than the others and becomes the lowest curve after 
 age 92. 
 
 Q. What is the most noticeable difference in the 
 rates of mortality of whites in the original registration 
 states and those in the foreign countries ? — A. The rate 
 of mortality among whites in the original registration 
 states is less favorable than that of most of the foreign 
 countries from age 20 to between ages 60 and 70. See 
 the two preceding questions and answers. 
 
 Q. What class in this country approaches most 
 nearly to the rates of mortality in Australia? — A. 
 White in the rural part of the original registration 
 states in 1910. See Graphs 5, 8, and 9 on pages 
 247, 250, and 251. 
 
 Q. What class in this country approaches most 
 nearly to the rates of mortality in England? — A. 
 White in the original registration states in 1910. See 
 Graphs 6, 8, and 9 on pages 248, 250, and 251. 
 
 Q. How do the rates of mortality in India compare 
 with those of Negroes in the original registration 
 states? — A. In Graphs 3, 8, and 9 on pages 245, 250, 
 and 251, it will be seen that the rates of mortality, in 
 
 India, the line,, are much higher than those 
 
 for Negroes. 
 
 Q. Apart from the general form of the curve, do the 
 rates of mortality for different countries have other 
 features in common? — A. The lowest value is gener- 
 ally at ages 10 or 11, and in only very rare cases is it 
 outside of ages 9 to 13. Also the annual rate of mor- 
 tality at birth is repeated in practically all life tables 
 between ages 75 and 85. In most of them it is re- 
 peated between the ages 77 and 82. The most notable 
 exceptions to this are in the life tables for Negroes. 
 
 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS. 
 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS OF A GENERATION OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE. 
 
 42. Q. If a generation of 100,000 children born 
 alive lived and died exactly in accordance with the 
 rates of mortality for males in the original registration 
 states in 1910, how many of them would live to attain 
 age 50 ? — A. In column 2 of Table 4, page 59, the 
 number of this generation surviving to age 50 is seen 
 to be 60,118. The curve of the survivors of this gen- 
 eration, the line in Graph 12, page 254, 
 
 shows that the number of survivors at age 50 is a 
 little over 60,000. 
 
 Q. How closely can the values of these curves of 
 survivors in Graphs 12 to 21, pages 254 to 263, be 
 read? — A. To about one-tenth of the space between 
 the horizontal lines, and this represents 500 survivors. 
 
 Q. Between what ages is this generation of 100,000 
 
 born alive reduced by one-half ? — A. The < line 
 
 in Graph 12, page 254, and column 2 in Table 4, page 
 58, show that the generation is reduced to 50,000 be- 
 tween ages 58 and 59. 
 
 Q. At what ages are the generations of most life 
 tables reduced by one-half? — A. Graphs 12 to 21, 
 pages 254 to 263, Tables 77, 78, and 86, pages 209, 
 211, and 229, and the columns 2 in Tables 1 to 74 
 show that the original generation among white races 
 is generally reduced by one-half between ages 55 and 
 70, and among Negroes between ages 25 and 40, 
 while in India the original generation is reduced by 
 one-half between ages 10 and 13. 
 
 Q. Out of 79,116 young white men in the original 
 registration states in 1910 alive at age 20, how many 
 
36 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 will be living at age 62 ? — A. 45,916. See column 2 
 of Table 9, page 69. In other words, 58.04 per cent 
 will survive to age 62. 
 
 Q. Out of 82,275 young white men in the rural part 
 of the original registration states in 1910 alive at age 
 21, how many will be alive at age 70? — A. 40,897. 
 See column 2 of Table 32, page 115. That is, 49.71 per 
 cent will attain age 70. 
 
 Q. Out of 76,741 white men in cities of the original 
 registration states in 1910 aged 21, how many will be 
 alive at age 70?— A. 25,269, or 32.93 per cent, will be 
 alive at age 70. See column 2 of Table 28, page 107. 
 
 Q. Out of 60,772 native white men in the original 
 registration states in 1910 aged 50, how many will be 
 alive at age 75? — A. 23,669. See column 2 of Table 
 20, page 91. Thus, 38.95 per cent will reach age 75. 
 
 VARIATION OF NUMBER OF SURVIVORS WITH RATE OF 
 MORTALITY. 
 
 43. Q. Upon what does the number of survivors at 
 any given age depend ? — A. Upon the sum of all the 
 deaths which have occurred in that generation from 
 birth up to the given age. The number of deaths in 
 turn in each age interval depends on the rate of mor- 
 tality and the number of survivors for that age inter- 
 val. See first question in section 48. 
 
 Q. In Graph 2 it is seen that the rate of mortality 
 among males in the original registration states is 
 higher in 1901 than in 1910 only from birth to age 42. 
 Yet, in Graph 12, page 254, the curve of survivors for 
 males in 1910 remains above that for males in 1901 
 until age 75. Why is this? — A. At age 42 there are 
 so many more survivors in the male 1910 generation 
 than in the male 1901 generation that it requires 33 
 years of equal or higher rates of mortality among males 
 in 1910 to make the number of survivors in the two 
 generations equal. 
 
 Q. At what time of life does a high rate of mor- 
 tality have the greatest effect upon the number of 
 survivors? — A. Evidently from the two preceding 
 questions and answers a higher rate of mortality at 
 the younger ages has the greatest effect upon the 
 number of survivors. 
 
 DIAGRAM OF SURVIVORS UNDER 1 YEAR. 
 
 44. Q. At what age does the curve of survivors 
 change most rapidly? — A. During the first year. 
 Diagram A of Graphs 12 to 20, pages 254 to 262, 
 shows that the curve of survivors generally falls from 
 10,000 to 15,000 during this year. The drop is so ab- 
 rupt that the lines can not be separated in Diagram A. 
 This separation is shown in Diagram D where mortality 
 statistics by months under 1 year were available. 
 
 Q. What increase in scale was necessary to separate 
 the lines as shown in Diagram D of Graphs 12 to 17, 
 pages 254 to 259 ? — A. The vertical scale in Diagram 
 D is twice that in A and the horizontal scale is sixty 
 times that in A. Even then the curves are not sep- 
 arated during the first few days of life. 
 
 Q. When the curves separate in Diagram D of 
 Graph 12, those for 1901 are higher than those for the 
 corresponding sex in 1910 and remain above them to 
 between the ages 4 and 5 months. How does this 
 happen ? — A. In Diagram D of Graph 2, showing rates 
 of mortality in the original registration states, page 
 244, it will be seen that the monthly rate of mortality 
 at birth was lower in 1901 than in 1910. This condi- 
 tion is reversed after the first month, but the effect is 
 shown in the curve of survivors for several months 
 later. See section 43. 
 
 Q. At what age has the total number of deaths since 
 birth in the original registration states become twice 
 what they were during the first year of life? — A. 
 Between ages 25 and 30. From Diagram D of Graph 
 12, page 254, it appears that the number of survivors 
 at the end of the first year of life was between 90,000 
 and 85,000; in other words, there were between 10,000 
 and 15,000 deaths during the first year of life. In 
 Diagram A the curves of survivors are from 80,000 to 
 70,000 between ages 25 to 30, so that the total deaths 
 to that age must have been between 20,000 and 
 30,000, or twice that during the first year of life. 
 
 DIAGRAM SHOWING DEVIATION FROM THE MEAN. 
 
 45. Q. The curves in Graph 12, page 254, for males 
 in the original registration states in 1910 and 1901, 
 practically coincide after age 75 and those for females 
 after age 85. Are there no differences after these 
 ages? — A. Yes; but the scale of Diagram A is too 
 small to show them. It is not possible in the space 
 available here to separate these curves by drawing 
 them in the regular way, because the drop in the 
 curves between ages 75 and 100 is between 20,000 
 and 25,000, while the distance between two curves of 
 the same sex is rarely more than 100. Therefore 
 these four curves were transformed without changing 
 their relative positions by plotting on a larger vertical 
 scale their respective distances from their mean or aver- 
 age value taken as the base line in Diagram C, and 
 the distances of the curves from it are called the 
 deviations from the mean. It will be noted that the 
 1901 curves are slightly above those for the same sex 
 in 1910. 
 
 Q. Does the change in mortality between 1901 and 
 1910 generally produce no effect upon the curve of 
 survivors at the older ages? — A. Among whites in 
 cities of the original registration states, Graph 14, 
 page 256, it will be seen that the curves do not coincide 
 until after age 95, while among whites in the rural 
 part in Graph 15, page 257, they coincide for a few 
 years around ages 70 and 80, and then the 1901 curves 
 appear on top. This is more strikingly true of the 
 Negroes in the original registration states in Graph 13 
 on page 255, where the curves cross near ages 55 and 
 65. In Massachusetts, Graph 20, page 262, the three 
 curves for the same sex in 1890, 1901, and 1910 prac- 
 tically coincide after ages 80 and 85. 
 
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
 
 37 
 
 Q. Is there any regularity in the curves in Diagram 
 C in Graphs 12 to 17, pages 254 to 259?— A. No, 
 except that in the same division of population those 
 for females are always shown above the base line, 
 while those for males are below. 
 
 VARIATIONS IN FORM OF CURVE OF SURVIVORS. 
 
 46. Q. Do the curves of survivors differ much in 
 form? — A. Not among white races, but there is a 
 marked difference between the curves for the white 
 and colored races. See Graphs 13 and 16 for Negroes 
 and Graphs 18 and 19 for India, pages 255, 258, 260, 
 and 261. 
 
 Q. Is this difference in form of the curves due to 
 the heavy mortality under 5 years among Negroes ? — 
 A. No. Comparing the curves for Negro females in 
 
 1910, line in Graph 16 on page 258, with 
 
 those for males in Italy, line — , and Germany, 
 
 line , in Graph 18 on page 260, it will be 
 
 noted that the form of all three curves from birth to 
 age 10 is practically the same, but after that age the 
 curve for Negro females in 1910 is almost a straight 
 line. This is true of all the curves for Negroes and 
 those for India. 
 
 Q. Among the curves of the six foreign countries in 
 Graphs 18 and 19, pages 260 and 261, are there any 
 which bear resemblance to those for whites in the rural 
 part, Graph 15 on page 257, and those for whites in the 
 original registration states in 1910, Graph 16 on page 
 
 258 ? — A. The curves for Australia, line , in 
 
 Graphs 18 and 19, approach most nearly to those for 
 whites in the rural part of the original registration 
 states, while those for England, line % ap- 
 proach most nearly the curves for whites in the original 
 registration states in 1910. 
 
 NUMBER OF DEATHS. 
 INCIDENCE OF DEATHS IN A GENERATION OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE. 
 
 47. Q. If a generation of 100,000 children born 
 alive lived and died in exact accordance with the 
 rates of mortality among males in the original regis- 
 tration states in 1910, how many of them would die 
 in each age interval? — A. The number of deaths in 
 each age interval is shown in column 3 of Table 4 on 
 page 58. See line ■ in Graph 22, page 264. 
 
 Q. In which age interval is there the greatest num- 
 ber of deaths ? — A. During the first year of life. See 
 Graphs 22 to 31, pages 264 to 273. 
 
 Q. What proportion of deaths during the first year 
 of life occurs during the first month of life ? — A. From 
 one-third to one-half, generally about two-fifths 
 among white races and about one-third among 
 Negroes. Compare numbers in column 3 for age 
 intervals 0-1 month and 0-1 year in Tables 1 to 36, 
 excluding 23 to 26, and in Tables 38, 40, 43, 46, 48, 
 50, 52, 54, 56, and 58, which are the only ones show- 
 ing infant mortality or the first year of life by age 
 intervals of 1 month. 
 
 Q. After the first year of life, in what age intervals 
 do the greatest numbers of deaths occur ? — A. In age 
 interval 1-2 years among white races, and there is 
 also a maximum number of deaths generally some- 
 where between ages 67 and 77; among Negroes, in 
 age intervals 1-2, 2-3, and 3-4, and then there is also 
 a maximum number of deaths generally somewhere 
 between ages 55 and 65. See Graphs 22 to 31, pages 
 264 to 273, and Tables 1 to 74, 79, 80, and 87, pages 
 52 to 199, 212, 214, and 230. 
 
 VARIATION OF NUMBER OF DEATHS WITH NUMBER OF SURVIVORS 
 AND RATE OF MORTALITY. 
 
 48. Q. Upon what does the number of deaths in 
 any age interval depend ? — A. The number of deaths 
 is equal to the product of the number of survivors at 
 the beginning of the age interval and the rate of mor- 
 tality during the age interval. 
 
 Q. What similarity exists between the curves of 
 number of deaths, number of survivors, and rate of 
 mortality ?— A. In Graphs 22 to 31, pages 264 to 273, 
 it will be noted that from birth to some age between 
 50 and 60 curves of the number of deaths bear a 
 strong resemblance to the rate of mortality curves in 
 Graphs 1 to 11, pages 243 to 253, while from some age 
 between 70 and 80 to the end of life these curves bear 
 a marked resemblance to the curves of the number of 
 survivors in Graphs 12 to 21, pages 254 to 263. 
 
 Q. Does the apparent irregularity mentioned in 
 section 36, page 33, appear in the curve of the number 
 of deaths? — A. Yes. It is manifested by a decided 
 rise in the curve, usually between ages 15 and 25, 
 sometimes accompanied by a maximum point near age 
 20. See Graphs 22 to 31, pages 264 to 273. 
 
 Q. What is the total number of deaths in column 3 
 of Tables 1 to 74, pages 52 to 199, and in any column 
 in Tables 79 and 80, pages 212 and 214?— A. 100,000, 
 since all the generation have died by the end of the 
 life table. 
 
 Q. How many deaths are there of persons aged 75 
 years and over in the life table for males in the original 
 registration states in 1910? — A. In column 2 of Table 
 4, page 59, it will be noted that there are 21,213 
 survivors at age 75, and as all these die after age 75 
 the number of deaths of persons aged 75 and over is 
 21,213. In other words, column 2 represents not 
 only the survivors to each age but also the number of 
 persons who die in current and all older age intervals. 
 See also the last question and answer in section 44. 
 
 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE. 
 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE AT BIRTH. 
 
 49. Q. If a generation of 100,000 children born alive 
 lived and died in exact accordance with the table of 
 mortality for males in the original registration states 
 in 1910, what would be then average lifetime? In 
 other words, what would be the expectation of life at 
 birth? — A. In Table 4, page 58, at the beginning of 
 column 5, it will be seen that at birth the expectation 
 
38 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 of life among males in the original registration states 
 in 1910 was 49.86 years. In other words, the total 
 number of years lived by all these 100,000 children 
 born alive, when divided by 100,000, gives an average 
 lifetime of nearly 50 years. This is also shown on 
 Graph 32, page 274, which shows the expectation of 
 life in the original registration states. 
 
 Q. Compared with other populations, is this a long 
 or short average length of life? — A. From Graphs 32 
 and 34 to 40 on pages 274 and 276 to 282, and in 
 column 5 of Tables 1 to 12, 19 to 22, 27 to 34, 37 to 
 74, pages 52 to 75, 88 to 95, 104 to 119, and 124 to 199, 
 and in Tables 81 and 82, pages 216 and 218, it will 
 be seen that at birth the expectations of life among 
 white races range from about 40 to 59 years. Hence 
 49.86 is about the average. 
 
 Q. What white populations shown in this volume 
 have the highest and lowest expectations of life at 
 birth? — A. Females in Australia, 1901-1910, had an 
 expectation of life at birth of 58.84 years, while males 
 in New York City in 1901 had an expectation of 
 
 life at birth of 40.65 years. See line in 
 
 Graph 39, page 281; column 2 of Table 82, page 218; 
 and column 5 of Table 67, page 184. 
 
 MAXIMUM EXPECTATION OF LIFE. 
 
 50. Q. Is the greatest expectation of lif e at birth ? — 
 A. No. According to Diagrams A and D of Graphs 
 32 to 40, pages 274 to 282, and column 5 of Tables 1 to 
 74 (except Tables 23 to 26), pages 52 to 199, and Ta- 
 bles 81 and 82, pages 216 and 218, the maximum value 
 of the expectation of. life ocours at or near age 2. 
 
 Q. What was the expectation of life at age 2 among 
 males in the original registration states in 1910? — A. 
 
 The ■ line in Diagram D of Graph 32, page 274, 
 
 is a little over 56 \ years at age 2, and in column 5 of 
 Table 4, page 58, the exact figures are seen to be 56.59 
 years. In other words, if the sum of all the future 
 years to be lived after age 2 by the children who 
 survive to age 2 in this generation of 100,000 children 
 born alive were divided by the number of survivors at 
 age 2, the quotient would be 56.59. 
 
 Q. How does the greatest expectation of life among 
 males in the original registration states in 1910 com- 
 pare with that of other white races ? — A. Diagrams A 
 and D in Graphs 32 and 34 to 40, pages 274 and 276 to 
 282, and column 5 in Tables 1 to 74 on pages 52 to 
 199 (except Tables 13 to 18, 23 to 26, 35, and 36), 
 and Tables 81 and 82, pages 216 and 218, show that 
 the greatest expectation of life among white races 
 generally comes to those who survive to age 2 and 
 ranges from about 49 to 63 years. Sometimes the 
 greatest expectation of life is shown for those who 
 survive to age 3, but in those life tables the rates of 
 mortality are generally quite high. 
 
 Q. At what age is the expectation of life greatest 
 among Negroes and among the people of India ? — 
 
 A. At age 3 among Negroes, and among the people 
 of India at age 5. See column 5 of Tables 13 to 18, 
 35, and 36, pages 76 to 87 and 120 to 123, and 
 line in Graphs 8 and 9, pages 250 and 251. 
 
 Q. What is the range of the maximum expectation 
 of life among Negroes and in India according to the 
 tables and graphs just mentioned ? — A. 41 to 47 years 
 among Negroes and from 35 to 36 years in India. 
 The graphs for the expectation of life for India, 
 pages 280 and 281, from birth to age 50 were so low 
 that they had to be drawn in Diagram B, and the 
 ages and values for the first half of the graph should 
 be read from the top and the right side, respectively, 
 instead of from the bottom and the left side. 
 
 Q. In Graph 33 for Negroes, page 275, why is Dia- 
 gram B above Diagram A ? — A. In order to compare 
 the curves in Diagram A of Graphs 32 to 41 they were 
 not only drawn to the same scale but the limits of the 
 vertical scale of Diagram A are the same in each case, 
 so that the top of any graph is always 62 years and the 
 bottom 16 years according to Diagram A. At the 
 beginning of Diagram A in Graph 33 the curves lie so 
 low on the page that Diagram B could not be drawn 
 beneath it ; hence Diagram B was put at the top. 
 
 VARIATION OF EXPECTATION OF LIFE. 
 
 51. Q. What determines the expectation of life at 
 any age ? — A. The rate of mortality at that age and 
 all older ages. 
 
 Q. What is the range of the increase in expectation 
 of life between birth and ages 2 or 3? — A. Among 
 white races from 4| to 10 years and among Negroes 
 and the people of India from 10 to 13 years. See 
 Graphs 32 to 40, pages 274 to 282, and column 5 of 
 Tables 1 to 74 (except Tables 23 to 26), pages 52 to 
 199, and Tables 81 and 82, pages 216 and 218. 
 
 Q. Is this increase uniform ? — A. No. Diagram D, 
 in the upper right-hand corner of Graphs 32 to 35 and 
 37, pages 274 to 277 and 279, shows this increase 
 according to months under 1 year of age on a vertical 
 scale the same as in Diagram A, but on a horizontal 
 scale seven times as large. From these diagrams it 
 appears that the greater part of the increase occurs 
 during the first year of life, and about one-third of 
 that occurs during the first month of life. 
 
 CHANGE IN EXPECTATION OF LIFE BETWEEN 1901 AND 1910. 
 
 52. Q. What change in the expectation of life oc- 
 curred in the original registration states between 
 1901 and 1910 ?— A. Graph 32 on page 274 shows that 
 the expectation of life at birth was raised two years 
 among males and two and one-half years among 
 females. Also the 1910 curves remain above those for 
 the same sex in 1901 until about age 30 among the 
 males and age 40 among the females. After that the 
 1910 curves are lower than those of the same sex in 
 1901 until old age. 
 
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
 
 39 
 
 Q. What was the change in the expectation of life 
 between 1901 and 1910 among Negroes of the original 
 registration states ? — A. Graph 33 on page 275 shows 
 that the expectation of life was lower among Negro 
 males in 1910 than in 1901 between ages 1 and 75 and 
 among Negro females between ages 8 and 85. 
 
 Q. Was the increase in the expectation of life greater 
 in cities or in the rural part of the original registration 
 states between 1901 and 1910 ? — A. Graphs 34 and 35, 
 pages 276 and 277, show that there was a much greater 
 increase among whites in cities than among whites in 
 the rural part of the original registration states. 
 
 Q. In which interval was the increase in expectation 
 of life in Massachusetts greater, between 1890 and 1901 
 or between 1901 and 1910?— A. Between 1890 and 
 1901 according to Graph 40 on page 282. 
 
 COMPARISON OF EXPECTATION OF LIFE IN DIFFERENT CLASSES. 
 
 53. Q. Was the expectation of life in 1910 greater 
 in the cities or in the rural part of the original registra- 
 tion states? — A. Graph 37 on page 279 shows that it 
 was much greater in the rural part of the original 
 registration states. 
 
 Q. How does the expectation of life among Negroes 
 compare with that among whites? — A. According to 
 Graph 36 on page 278, the expectation of life at birth 
 among Negroes is 16 years less than among whites. 
 After this the curves gradually approach one another, 
 until between ages 75 and 80 in Diagram B the curves 
 for Negroes rise above those for whites. Diagram B 
 had to be divided into two parts, B x in the lower left 
 corner and B 2 in the upper right corner, because the 
 curves for Negroes in Diagram A are so low on 
 page 278. See last question and answer in section 50. 
 
 Q. How does the expectation of life among whites in 
 the rural part of the original registration states in 1910 
 compare with those in foreign countries ? — A. Graphs 
 35 and 38, pages 277 and 280, show that the expecta- 
 tion of life among white males, line , in the 
 
 rural part of the original registration states in 1910 
 between birth and age 5 is very near to that among 
 
 males in Australia, line . — , and after age 5 it is 
 
 near to that among males in Sweden, line . 
 
 On the other hand, Graphs 35 and 39, pages 277 and 
 281, show that the expectation of life among white 
 
 females, line , in the rural part of the origina] 
 
 registration states in 1910 between birth and age 20 
 
 is near to that among females in Sweden, line , 
 
 but after that age it is very near that of females in 
 Australia, line . 
 
 Q. How does the expectation of life among whites in 
 the cities of the original registration states in 1910 
 compare with those in foreign countries ? — A. Graphs 
 34 and 38, pages 276 and 280, show that while the ex- 
 pectation of life at birth among white males, line 
 
 , in cities of the original registration states 
 
 in 1910 is only a little lower than that among males in 
 
 England, line , at birth, from that age up to 
 
 age 65 it is lower and considerably lower than that 
 among males in the foreign countries shown here 
 except India. Graphs 34 and 39, pages 276 and 281, 
 show that while the expectation of life at birth among 
 white females, line , in cities of the original reg- 
 istration states in 1910 is only a little lower than that 
 
 among females in England, line ', at birth, 
 
 after that age to age 20 it is only a little above that of 
 
 Italy, line , the lowest among the foreign 
 
 nations except India; then between ages 20 and 60 it 
 is lower than any of the foreign countries except India. 
 
 Q. According to the life tables in this volume, which 
 have the higher expectation of life, males or females ? — 
 A. Females. See column 5 in Tables 1 to 74, 81, and 
 82, pages 52 to 199, 216, and 218 and Graphs 32 to 40, 
 pages 274 to 282. 
 
 Q. Is this true even to the older ages ?— A. Yes. In 
 Diagram C of Graphs 32, 34, 35, and 37, pages 274, 276, 
 277, and 279, it will be noted that the graphs for females 
 are generally above the base line, while those for males 
 are generally below. In Diagram C the separation of 
 the curres at the older ages is shown in the same way 
 as in the curves for survivors. See first question and 
 answer in section 45, page 36. The horizontal scale is 
 greatly reduced while the vertical scale is ten times as 
 large as that in Diagram B, except in Graph 34 on 
 page 276, where it is only five times that in Diagram B. 
 
 Q. Why is there no Diagram C in Graphs 33 and 
 36 for Negroes? — -A. For Negroes the curves for ex- 
 pectation of life for the same sex in 1901 and 1910 
 cross at age 75 for males and age 85 for females and 
 are rather widely separated after those ages, and 
 Diagram C is not necessary. 
 
 STATIONARY POPULATION. 
 
 ITS PRODUCTION AND THE GENERAL CONDITIONS EXISTING 
 IN IT. 
 
 54. Q. If instead of one generation of 100,000 chil- 
 dren a new generation of 100,000 children were born 
 alive uniformly throughout each year and lived and died 
 in exact accordance with the rates of mortality among 
 males in the original registration states in 1910, what 
 would be the total number in the stationary popula- 
 tion that would ultimately be formed? — A. At the 
 head of column 8 in Table 4, page 58, this total is seen 
 to be 4,986,495. 
 
 Q-. How many years, or, in other words, how many 
 annual generations of 100,000 births, would be required 
 to form this stationary population of 4,986,495? — 
 A. 107 years, or one generation for each age in the 
 life table. 
 
 Q. What would be the annual number of deaths in 
 this stationary population ? — A. The number of deaths 
 each year would equal the number of births, or 100,000, 
 since neither the total number nor the number in any 
 age interval in a stationary population would change 
 with time. 
 
40 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Q. -In this stationary population how many would 
 survive to each age each year? — A. As many as are 
 shown in each age interval in column 2 of Table 4, 
 page 58, since there would be one generation at 
 each age. 
 
 Q. How many years of life would be lived each year 
 by this total stationary population ? — A. As many as 
 would be lived by any one of the generations during 
 its entire lifetime. 
 
 Q. To how many generations do the annual deaths 
 occurring in any age interval belong? — A. To two 
 successive generations. 
 
 Q. What proportion of the annual deaths in any 
 age interval belongs to the older generation and what 
 to the younger one ? — A. Except for ages under 5 
 years and very old ages it is found that the annual 
 deaths in any age interval are about equally divided 
 between the two generations. See sections 107 to 109, 
 pages 339 and 340. 
 
 AGE DISTRIBUTION OF STATIONARY POPULATION. 
 
 55. Q. In the stationary populations of the life 
 tables shown in this volume, what are the numbers 
 Eving in each age interval? — A. These numbers are 
 shown in column 6 of Tables 1 to 74, pages 52 to 199. 
 
 Q. How many in the stationary population for males 
 of the original registration states in 1910 are 75 years 
 of age and over ? — A. 143,130, or less than one-thirtieth 
 of the whole population, according to column 8 in 
 Table 4, page 59. 
 
 Q. How are the stationary populations among 
 white races divided according to age ?^-A. An exami- 
 nation of the stationary populations, column 8 of 
 Tables 1 to 74, pages 52 to 199 (except Tables 13 to 18, 
 35, and 36), shows that one-fourth of the stationary 
 population is under 14 to 17 years of age, and most of 
 them have one-fourth of the population under ages 
 15 and 16; one-half of the population is under ages 28 
 to 35 years of age, and most of the tables have one- 
 half the population under ages 32 and 33 ; three-fourths 
 of the population is under ages 46 to 53, generally 
 under ages 51 and 52. 
 
 Q. How are the stationary populations among 
 Negroes divided as to age ? — A. One-fourth is under 12 
 to 13 years of age, one-half is under 24 to 28 years of 
 age, and three-fourths is under 40 to 46 years of age. 
 See column 8 of Tables 13 to 18, 35, and 36, pages 76 
 to 87, 120, and 122. 
 
 Q. In what age intervals do the generations and 
 stationary populations generally end? — A. The life 
 tables for white people end in age intervals 101-102 to 
 107-108, while those for Negroes end in age intervals 
 103-104 to 109-110. 
 
 EXPECTATION OF LIFE AT ANT AGE AND POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 56. Q. How do the totals of stationary populations 
 vary ? — A. Just as do the expectations of life at birth, 
 since the expectation of life at birth equals the total 
 
 of the stationary population divided by the number of 
 births, or 100,000 in these life tables. 
 
 Q. Why does the expectation of life at birth in 
 Tables 1 to 74, pages 52 to 199, equal the total of the 
 stationary population divided by 100,000 ? — A. Because 
 the total of the stationary population equals the total 
 number of years lived by any one of the generations of 
 100,000 born alive. See following question and answer. 
 
 Q. Why does the total of the stationary population 
 equal the total number of years lived by any one of the 
 generations of 100,000 born alive? — A. According to 
 the fifth question and answer in section 54, the num- 
 ber of years lived by any one of the generations during 
 its whole lifetime equals the number of years lived 
 each year by the stationary population, and this, of 
 course, equals the total of the stationary population. 
 
 Q. How many more years to live have the 22,000 
 survivors at age 78 among white males in the rural 
 part of the original registration states in 1910? — A. 
 In column 8 of Table 32, page 115, it will be seen that 
 they still have 129,257 years to live, or an average of 
 5.88 years. See value in column 5 opposite age 78 
 in Table 32. 
 
 TOTAL WHITE POPULATION AND TOTAL NEGRO POPULATION 
 COMPARED. 
 
 57. Q. What total population would eventually be 
 generated and kept constant or stationary as to num- 
 bers by 100,000 annual white male living births dis- 
 tributed uniformly throughout each calendar year if 
 the rates of mortality were those shown in column 4 
 of Table 9 for white males in the original registration 
 states in 1910 ? — A. Referring to column 8 of this life 
 table, page 68, it appears that the total population 
 would eventually contain 5,023,371 white males. 
 
 Q. What total population would eventually be 
 generated and kept constant or stationary as to num- 
 bers by 100,000 annual Negro female births distributed 
 uniformly throughout each calendar year if the rates 
 of mortality were those shown in column 4 of Table 
 18 for Negro females in the original registration states 
 in 1910?— A. Referring to column 8 of this life table, 
 page 86, it appears that the total population would 
 eventually contain 3,766,879 Negro females. 
 
 Comparing this with the preceding question, it 
 appears that although the two populations are gener- 
 ated and maintained constant as to numbers by the 
 same number, 100,000, of annual births, the first 
 would eventually exceed the second by 1,256,492 lives, 
 owing to the difference in mortality rates. To put it 
 in another way, the total stationary Negro female 
 population is only about 75 per cent of the total 
 stationary white male population. 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY. 
 MEANING OF MEASURE OF VITALITY. 
 
 58. Q. What is the population per death per year 
 in each yearly age interval for males in the original 
 registration states in 1910?— A. These numbers are 
 
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
 
 41 
 
 shown for yearly age intervals in column 7 of Table 4 
 
 on page 58 and by the line in Graph 42 on 
 
 page 284. 
 
 Q. What is the name given to the ratio defined in 
 column 7 ? — A. The measure of vitality. 
 
 Q. At what age is there the greatest chance to live 
 according to this graph for males in the original regis- 
 tration states in 1910? — A. Age 11. See first ques- 
 tion and answer in this section. 
 
 Q. Does this agree with the rates of mortality for 
 males in the original registration states in 1910 as 
 shown in column 4 of Table 4 on page 58 and in line 
 of Graph 2 on page 244 ? — A. Yes. 
 
 RELATION BETWEEN MEASURE OF VITALITY AMD RATE OF 
 MORTALITY. 
 
 59. Q. How is the measure of vitality related to 
 the rate of mortality at any age? — A. The measure 
 of vitality is almost the reciprocal of the rate of 
 mortality. 
 
 Q. How do these two curves compare? — A. Where 
 one is high, the other is low; where one changes rap- 
 idly, the other changes slowly. Hence the measure of 
 vitality curve shows on a much larger scale the varia- 
 tions in the rate of mortality between ages 5 and 40. 
 
 Q. How do the scales in Diagram A of Graphs 42 to 
 51 compare with those of Graphs 1 to 11? — A. The 
 horizontal scale is the same and the vertical scale very 
 nearly the same as in Graph 1, which has practically 
 the same scales as Diagram C in Graphs 2 to 11. 
 
 MAXIMUM VALUES AND IRREGULARITIES. 
 
 60. Q. Among the life tables shown in this volume, 
 which stationary population shows the greatest maxi- 
 mum measure of vitality between ages 9 and 13 and 
 which the least ? — A. The greatest maximum measure 
 of vitality is found among females in Australia; at age 
 10 there is one death each year to every 630.89 living. 
 
 See line of Graph 49, page 291, and column 2 
 
 of Table 84, page 222. The least is found among fe- 
 males in India; at age 12 there is one death each year 
 
 to every 80 living. See line of Graph 49 and 
 
 column 8 of Table 84. 
 
 Q. Do the apparent irregularities in the rate of 
 mortality, Graphs 2 to 11 on pages 244 to 253, men- 
 tioned in section 36, page 33, appear in the measure of 
 vitality, Graphs 42 to 51 on pages 284 to 293 ? — A. Yes. 
 These irregularities generally begin by an apparently 
 rapid decrease from about age 15 to age 20, and then 
 there follows a very decided slowing up of the de- 
 crease for the next 10 or 15 years. Sometimes this 
 slowing up is followed by an increase, as in line 
 
 of Graph 45, page 287, for white males in the 
 
 rural part of the original registration states, 1910, and 
 in Graph 43 for Negroes, page 285, and for males in 
 
 Sweden, line , and Italy, liner , of Graph 
 
 48, page 290. 
 
 Q. What are the highest and lowest maximum 
 values of the measure of vitality among whites in the 
 United States Life Tables, 1901 ?— A. Graphs 44, 45, 
 and 47 to 50, pages 286, 287, and 289 to 292, and 
 column 7 of the Tables 1 to 74, pages 52 to 199, 
 which are 1901 life tables, show that the highest 
 maximum value for 1901 is 473.24 among females 
 in Michigan, while the lowest is 318.70 among females 
 in Boston. 
 
 Q. What are the highest and lowest maximum values 
 of the measure of vitality among whites in the United 
 States Life Tables, 1910? — A. The highest maximum 
 value of the measure of vitality is 555.13 among white 
 females in the rural part of the original registration 
 states, while the lowest, 389.58, is among females in 
 Boston. See Graphs 44, 45, and 47 to 50, pages 286, 
 287, and 289 to 292, and column 7 of the Tables 1 to 
 74, pages 52 to 199, which are 1910 life tables. 
 
 CHANGES IN MAXIMA. 
 
 61. Q. Among white people in the United States, 
 which division experienced the greatest change in 
 the maximum value of the measure of vitality between 
 1901 and 1910 and which experienced the least? — 
 A. Among males in Philadelphia the increase in this 
 maximum value was from 327.93 in 1901 to 413.29 in 
 1910, or an increase of over 85, while among males 
 in Michigan the increase was from 403.57 in 1901 to 
 423.42 in 1910, or an increase of less than 20. See 
 column 7 of Tables 71 and 72, pages 192 to 195, and 
 of Tables 47 and 48, pages 144 to 147. 
 
 Q. What were the changes in the maximum values 
 of the measure of vitality in Massachusetts between 
 1890 and 1901 and between 1901 and 1910?— 
 A. From Graph 50 on page 292 it will be noted that the 
 increase in maximum measure of vitality among males 
 
 between 1890 and 1901, lines and , 
 
 respectively, was about 120, while among females, lines 
 
 and , respectively, it was about 150. 
 
 Then between 1901 and 1910 the increase was about 50 
 
 among males, lines and , and about 80 
 
 among females, lines and 
 
 Q. What is the range of the maximum measure of 
 vitality among Negroes? — A. Graph 43 on page 285 
 and column 7 of Tables 13 to 18, 35, and 36, pages 76 
 to 87, and 120 to 123, show that among Negro females 
 in the original registration states the maximum meas- 
 ure of vitality was 199.11 in 1910 and 129.43 in 1901, 
 both at age 9. 
 
 Q. What is the lowest maximum measure of vitality 
 among whites in the original registration states? — 
 A. 261.21 among females in Massachusetts in 1890. 
 See column 7 of Tables 7 to 12, 19 to 34, 37 to 74, pages 
 64 to 75, 88 to 119, and 124 to 199, and Graphs 44 to 
 47 and 50, pages 286 to 289 and 292. 
 
 Q. What was the increase in the maximum measure 
 of vitality between 1901 and 1910 among Negroes? — 
 
42 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 A. Diagram A of Graph 43 on page 285 shows that the 
 increase among females was about 70, while that among 
 males was about 39. 
 
 MONTHLY MEASURE OF VITALITY. 
 
 62. Q. In each monthly age interval what was the 
 stationary population per death per month ? — A. These 
 numbers appear in column 7 of the infant mortality 
 section of Tables 1 to 36 (except Tables 23 to 26) 
 and Tables 38, 40, 43, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, and 58; 
 and Diagram D of Graphs 42 to 47, pages 284 to 289, 
 shows measure of vitality by months under 1 year. 
 
 Q. In the age interval from birth to 1 month, 
 what was the stationary population per death per 
 month for white females living in the original registra- 
 tion states in 1910? — A. 25.68. See column 7 of 
 Table 12, page 74. 
 
 Q. In the age interval 10-11 months, what was the 
 stationary population per death per month for white 
 males in cities in 1901 ? — A. 137.04. See column 7 
 of Table 27, page 104. 
 
 Q. How does the measure of vitality in the infant 
 mortality section of the life tables for females compare 
 with that for males? — A. It is higher, that is, more 
 favorable for females. See Diagram D of Graphs 42 
 to 47, pages 284 to 289. 
 
 Q. How does the monthly measure of vitality for 
 infants living in the rural part in 1910 compare with 
 that for urban infants ? — A. It is higher for the rural 
 infants. See Diagram D of Graph 47, page 289. 
 
 Q. How does the monthly measure of vitality for 
 Negro infants in 1910 compare with that for white 
 infants? — A. The measure of vitality for Negro in- 
 fants is about one-half that for white infants. See 
 Diagram D of Graph 46, page 288. 
 
 Q. How does the monthly measure of vitality for 
 1910 infants compare with that for 1901 infants? — 
 A. It is more favorable for the 1910 infants. See 
 Diagram D of Graphs 42 to 45, pages 284 to 287. 
 
 DEATH BATE PER THOUSAND. 
 AVERAGE DEATH RATE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION AT BIRTH. 
 
 63. Q. What was the average death rate per thou- 
 sand in the total male population at birth in the 
 original registration states in 1910 ? — A. 20.06, accord- 
 ing to column 9 of Table 4 on page 58. 
 
 Q. What was the range of the average death rate of 
 the totals of other stationary populations among white 
 people in the United States? — A. From 17.44 among 
 white females in the rural part of the original registra- 
 tion states in 1910, Table 34 on page 118, to 24.60 
 among males in New York Citj- in 1901, Table 67 on 
 page 184, according to column 9 of the various life 
 tables. 
 
 Q. Which population whose life table is shown in 
 this volume experienced the greatest decrease in 
 
 average death rate at birth between 1901 and 1910, 
 and which the least? — A. Males in New York City 
 changed from 24.60 in 1901, column 9 of Table 67 on 
 page 184, to 22.08 in 1910, column 9 of Table 68 on page 
 186, a decrease of 2.52 per thousand. Males in the city 
 of Chicago changed from 21.59 in 1901, column 9 of 
 Table 63 on page 176, to 21.78 in 1910, column 9 of 
 Table 64 on page 178, an increase of 0.19 per thousand! 
 
 Q. Which shows the greater change in the average 
 death rate at birth between 1901 ana 1910, the states 
 or the cities? — A. The cities. Among Boston males 
 the change was from 24.02 in 1901, Table 59 on page 
 168, to 21.72 in 1910, Table 60 on page 170, a decrease 
 of 2.30. Among females, Tables 61 and 62 on pages 172 
 and 174, there was a decrease of 2.26, while in Massa- 
 chusetts, which experienced a greater change in aver- 
 age annual death rate at birth than any other state, 
 the decrease was 1 .44 for males and 1 .38 for females. 
 See column 9 of Tables 42, 43, 45, and 46, pages 134, 
 136, 140, and 142. 
 
 Q. How is the average death rate at any age obtained 
 for a stationary population ? — A. By dividing one thou- 
 sand times the number of annual deaths in current 
 and all older age intervals by the total population 
 living in current and all older age intervals; in other 
 words, by dividing one thousand times the numbers 
 in column 2 by the corresponding ones in column 8- 
 See the second question and answer in section 55, 
 page 40, and the last two questions and answers in 
 section 48, page 37. 
 
 AVERAGE DEATH RATE IN THE ACTUAL POPULATION. 
 
 64. Q. What were the average death rates per 
 thousand in the total actual populations upon which 
 the three life tables mentioned in the first two ques- 
 tions and answers in section 62 are based? — A. 
 Referring to the heading of Table 4, page 58, for males 
 in the original registration states in 1910, the esti- 
 mated population as of July 1, 1910, was 12,177,315. 
 Assuming in this calculation that the number of deaths 
 in 1910 was equal to 195,350, the average of the re- 
 ported deaths for the three years 1909, 1910, and 1911, 
 the ratio of the deaths to the population , multiplied 
 by 1,000, gives 16.04, which is 4.02 per 1,000 less than 
 that of the stationary population of Table 4. 
 
 In the same way the average death rate per thousand 
 in the total actual population among white females in 
 the rural part of the original registration states in 1910, 
 Table 34 on page 118, was 13.67, or 3.77 less than in 
 the stationary population, and among males in New 
 York City in 1901, Table 67 on page 184, was 21.18, 
 or 3.42 less than that in the stationary population. 
 
 Q. Why does the average annual death rate com- 
 puted on the actual population and deaths differ from 
 that computed on the population and deaths in the 
 hypothetical stationary population? — A. The rate of 
 mortality at each age is the same in both populations, 
 
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
 
 43 
 
 but the distribution of the population in the age intervals 
 may differ materially. For example, in the actual 
 population there may be an excess of young people, 
 the effect of which would be to decrease the average 
 annual death rate in the total population. 
 
 COMPARISON OF DEATH RATES IN ACTTTAL WITH THOSE IN 
 STATIONARY POPULATION. 
 
 65. Q. If two different communities were subject 
 to exactly the same rate of mortality at each age, 
 would the average death rate in the respective sta- 
 tionary populations be the same at each age? — A. 
 Yes, because the average death rates in column 9 are 
 derived from the rates of mortality in column 4. The 
 question is equivalent to the following: If column 4 
 of the life table for community A were the same as 
 column 4 of the life table for another community B, 
 would column 9 of the life table for community A 
 be the same as column 9 of the life table for community 
 B ? The answer is yes. 
 
 Q. If two different communities were subject to 
 exactly the same rates of mortality at each age, would 
 the average death rate derived by computing the ratio 
 of the respective reported deaths to enumerated popu- 
 lations be the same for the two communities ?■ — A. Not 
 necessarily, because the distribution of the population 
 in the age intervals might differ greatly. For example, 
 there might be a preponderance of young men in one 
 community and of old men in the other. A large influx 
 by immigration of young men in a community would 
 tend to lower temporarily the average death rate in 
 the total population when computed on the enumer- 
 ated population and reported deaths. The question 
 is equivalent to the following: If column 4 of the life 
 table for community A were the same as column 4 of 
 the life table for community B, would the computed 
 average death rates be the same in communities A and 
 B if taken directly as the ratio of reported deaths to 
 enumerated populations? The answer is no, not 
 necessarily. 
 
 Q. Are there any life tables in this volume whose 
 stationary populations have a lower average death rate 
 than the actual populations ? — A. No. 
 
 Q. Was the death rate per thousand of the total 
 actual population as much below that of the stationary 
 population in 1901 as in 1910? — A. It was lower. 
 
 Q. What does this signify? — A. According to the 
 last question and answer in section 62 and to section 
 63, it would seem that the populations are gradually 
 growing older and are thus approaching the distribu- 
 tion of their stationary populations. 
 
 AVERAGE DEATH RATE FOR SECTIONS OF THE STATIONARY 
 POPULATION. 
 
 66. Q. What is the average death rate per thousand 
 in that portion of the stationary white male popula- 
 tion of the original registration states in 1910 between 
 ages 20 and 40 ? — A. Referring to columns 2 and 8 of 
 Table 9 on page 68 and to the method of making this 
 
 calculation explained in section 26 on page 29, the 
 result is: 
 
 1000 • 
 
 d 20 -lj 79116 -- 68848 
 
 -=1000- 
 
 (T 2 o-T 40 ) ±u " u ' 3378969- 1888606 
 10268000 
 
 1490363 
 
 = 6.89. 
 
 Q. What is the average death rate per thousand in 
 that portion of the stationary Negro female population 
 of the original registration states, 1910, between ages 
 20 and 40? — A. Referring to columns 2 and 8 of 
 Table 18 on page 86 and to the method of making this 
 calculation explained in section 26 on page 29, the 
 result is: 
 
 1000- 
 
 V^20 Hll) 
 ^ 1 20 — 1 40 ' 
 
 = 1000- 
 
 64764 
 
 50568 
 
 2340453-1180253 
 
 14196000 
 : 1160200 = 
 
 12.24. 
 
 VARIATION OF AVERAGE DEATH RATE WITH EXPECTATION 
 OF LIFE. 
 
 67. Q. At what age is the average death rate per 
 thousand in a stationary population the lowest? — 
 A. Between ages 2 and 3. 
 
 Q. How does this agree with the greatest expects 
 tion of life? — A. It agrees exactly. See first and 
 third questions and answers in section 50, page 38. 
 
 Q. What relation does the average death rate per 
 thousand bear to the expectation of life at any age ? — 
 A. According to section 21 the expectation of life at 
 any age is obtained by dividing the number in column 
 8 by that in column 2 at that age, while according to 
 section 25 the average death rate per thousand is found 
 by dividing the number in column 2 by the corre- 
 sponding one in column 8 and multiplying by 1,000. 
 Hence the average death rate per thousand at any 
 age is 1,000 times the reciprocal of the expectation of 
 life at that age. 
 
 CHANGE IN AVERAGE DEATH RATE WITH AGE. 
 
 68. Q. In what other age interval is the average 
 death rate the same as that of the total population or 
 that at birth ? — A. Among white people between ages 
 8 and 17, generally between ages 10 and 12. Among 
 Negroes between ages 17 and 29. See column 9 of 
 Tables 1 to 74, pages 52 to 199 (except Tables 23 to 
 26), and Graphs 32 to 40, showing the expectation of 
 life, pages 274 to 282. See also section 67. 
 
 Q. In what age interval is the average death rate 
 double that of the total population? — A. In Massa- 
 chusetts, 1890, this occurs in age interval 49-50, but 
 with this exception, among white races this age 
 interval ranges from 41 to 47, the predominating ages 
 being 43 to 45. See Tables 41 and 44, pages 132 and 
 138, and the tables and graphs mentioned in preceding 
 question and answer. Among Negroes it ranges from 
 47 to 54. See Tables 13 to 18, 35, and 36, pages 76 
 to 87 and 120 to 123. 
 
44 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Q. In what age interval is the average death rate 
 three times that of the total population? — A. In 
 Massachusetts, 1890, this occurs in age interval 61-62, 
 but with this exception, among white races this age 
 interval ranges from 54 to 59 and among Negroes 
 from 60 to 65. See column 9 of the tables mentioned 
 in preceding question and answer. 
 
 Q. In what age interval is the average death rate 
 ten times that of total population ? — A. Among white 
 races this age interval ranges from 78 to 84, with 79 
 to 82 the predominating ages. Among Negroes this 
 age interval ranges from 89 to 96, and in India it 
 occurs at 83-84. Compare with last question and 
 answer in section 41. See column 9 of tables men- 
 tioned in preceding questions and answers. 
 
 LIFE TABLES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 COUNTRIES, PERIODS, GRAPHS, AND FUNCTIONS SHOWN. 
 
 69. Q. For what foreign countries are life tables 
 given ? — A. For Australia, Denmark, England, France, 
 Germany, Holland, India, Italy, Japan, Norway, 
 Sweden, and Switzerland. See Tables 75 to 84, pages 
 204 to 223. 
 
 Q. Are the life tables of all these countries repre- 
 sented by graphs in this volume? — A. No, only Aus- 
 tralia, England, Germany, India, Italy, and Sweden. 
 See Graphs 8, 18, 28, 38, and 48 for males, pages 
 250, 260, 270, 280, and 290, and Graphs 9, 19, 29, 39, 
 and 49 for females, pages 251, 261, 271, 281, and 291. 
 
 Q. For what periods are the foreign life tables cal- 
 culated? — A. Denmark, for 1906-1910; France and 
 Japan, for 1898-1903; Holland, for 1900-1909; and 
 the others for 1901-1910. 
 
 Q. What mortality functions are shown for these 12 
 foreign countries? — A. The rate of mortality per 
 thousand, number of survivors, number of deaths, 
 complete expectation of life, and measure of vitality. 
 See Tables 75 to 84, pages 204 to 223. 
 
 RATE OF MORTALITY IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 
 70. Q. What is the lowest rate of mortality in any 
 of these countries? — A. For males, 1.77 per thousand 
 at ages 11 and 12 in Denmark; and for females, 1.59 
 per thousand at age 10 in Australia. See column 3 of 
 Table 75, page 204, and column 2 of Table 76, page 206. 
 
 Q. Which of these countries shows the lowest rate 
 of mortality at birth? — A. Norway, the rate of mor- 
 tality being 81.45 for males and 66.79 for females. 
 See column 11 of Tables 75 and 76, pages 204 and 206. 
 
 Q. How do these rates compare with those in this 
 country ? — A. The rate of mortality per thousand at 
 birth for white males in the original registration states 
 for 1901-1910 was 127.38, and the rate for white 
 females was 105.51. See column 14 of Tables 75 and 
 76, pages 204 and 206. 
 
 Q. What is the rate of mortality per thousand at 
 birth among males and females in Japan? — A. 156.86 
 
 for males and 140.92 for females. See column 10 of 
 Tables 75 and 76, pages 204 and 206. 
 
 Q. Which country shows the most favorable rate of 
 mortality for males at age 50 ? — A. Norway, the rate 
 being 11.11. See column 11 of Table 75, page 205. 
 
 Q. Which country shows the most favorable rate of 
 mortality for females at age 50? — A. Denmark, the 
 rate being 8.97. See column 3 of Table 76, page 207. 
 
 Q. Which country after India shows the least favor- 
 able rate of mortality from ages 17 to 29 among 
 males? — A. Norway. See Table 75, column 11, page 
 204. 
 
 Q. How do the mortality rates in this country 
 among white males and females in the original regis- 
 tration states compare with those in other countries 
 from age 30 to age 50? — A. Except for France, India, 
 and Japan, they are for the most part less favorable 
 in this country. See Tables 75 and 76, pages 204 and 
 206. 
 
 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE. 
 
 71. Q. Which country shows the greatest number 
 of survivors at age 21 out of 100,000 births? — A. 
 Australia, with 84,180 males and 86,175 females. 
 See column 2 of Tables 77 and 78, pages 208 and 210. 
 
 Q. Which country shows the smallest number of 
 survivors at age 21 out of 100,000 births? — A. India, 
 with 43,091 males and 44,067 females. See column 
 8 of Tables 77 and 78, pages 208 to 211. 
 
 Q. Which country shows the greatest number of 
 survivors at age 70? — A. Norway for males, with 
 41,911, and Denmark for females, with 47,405 sur- 
 vivors. See column 11 of Table 77 and column 3 of 
 Table 78, pages 208 and 210. 
 
 NUMBER OF DEATHS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE. 
 
 72. Q. What is the distribution of deaths during 
 the first five years among 100,000 males born alive 
 in Germany? — A. 20,234 under 1 year, 3,181 in the 
 second year of life, 1,143 in the third, 715 in the 
 fourth, and 516 in the fifth. See column 6 of Table 
 79, page 212. 
 
 Q. What are the corresponding figures for Switzer- 
 land? — A. 13,840 under 1 year, 1,894 in the second 
 year of life, 824 in the third, 544 in the fourth, and 429 
 in the fifth. See column 13 of Table 79, page 212. 
 
 Q. What country shows the smallest number of 
 deaths during the first year of life in a generation of 
 100,000 born alive? — A. Norway. Column 11 of 
 Tables 79 and 80, pages 212 and 214, shows that the 
 number of deaths in Norway under 1 year of age 
 among males is 8,145 and among females 6,679. 
 
 Q. Is there any country in which more than one- 
 fourth of the children born fail to live 1 year? — A. 
 Yes; in India 28,998 males and 28,460 females die 
 under 1 year of age out of 100,000 of each sex born 
 alive. See column 8 of Tables 79 and 80, pages 212 
 and 214. 
 
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
 
 45 
 
 Q. After the first year of life what country shows 
 the smallest number of deaths up to age 9 ? — A. 
 Denmark, closely followed by Australia. See columns 
 2 and 3 of Tables 79 and 80, pages 212 and 214. 
 
 Q. What country shows the lowest number of 
 deaths during any year of life? — A. Australia, with 
 140 deaths among females aged 10. See column 2 of 
 Table 80, page 214. 
 
 Q. After the second year of life, at what age does 
 the maximum number of deaths occur in a genera- 
 tion of 100,000 born alive among males in France? — 
 A. At age 74, with a maximum of 1,959 deaths. See 
 column 5 of Table 79, page 213. 
 
 Q. Between what ages does this maximum number 
 of deaths usually occur? — A. Except for India, be- 
 tween ages 70 and 78 for males and 73 and 77 for 
 females. For India, after age 8, maxima occur at 
 ages 38 and 39, respectively. See Tables 79 and 80, 
 pages 212 and 214. 
 
 Q. What country shows the greatest number of 
 deaths out of 100,000 born alive among males aged 20 
 and 21 ? — A. Norway; the number of deaths among 
 males aged 20 and 21 in Norway exceeds even that in 
 India. 
 
 EXPECTATION OF LIFE IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 
 73. Q. What is the maximum expectation of life 
 shown by these tables? — A. For females, 63.20 at 
 ages 1 and 2 in Denmark, and for males, 61.50 at ages 
 
 1 and 2 in Denmark. See column 3 of Tables 81 and 
 82, pages 216 and 218. 
 
 Q. What countries show the highest and lowest 
 expectation of life at birth ? — A. Australia the highest, 
 55.20 for males and 58.84 for females ; India the lowest, 
 22.59 for males and 23.31 for females. See columns 
 
 2 and 8 of Tables 81 and 82, pages 216 and 218." 
 
 Q. What country shows the most favorable expecta- 
 tion of life from about ages 27 and 28 to extreme old 
 age? — A. Norway. See column 11 of Tables 81 and 
 82, pages 216 and 218. 
 
 Q. Do any of the countries show a lower expectation 
 of life for females than for males at the same age ? — 
 A. No. See Tables 81 and 82, pages 216 and 218. 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 
 74. Q. At what age is the maximum population 
 per death per year among males in Holland ? — A. At 
 age 12, when the population is 496.39 per death per 
 year. See column 7 of Table 83, page 220. 
 
 Q. What is the maximum value of the measure of 
 vitality among males in Italy? — A. 457.71 at age 9. 
 See column 9 of Table 83, page 220. 
 
 Q. At what age is the measure of vitality among 
 females in England nearest 200? — A. At age 31. 
 See column 4 of Table 84, page 222. 
 
 Q. At what age is there one death per annum to 
 each 100 males living in Japan? — A. Age 39. See 
 column 10 in Table 83, page 220. 
 
 Q. At what age is there one death per year to each 
 50 in the female population of the countries shown 
 in Table 84, page 222? — A. Norway and Sweden, be- 
 tween ages 62-63; Denmark, between ages 61-62; 
 Australia, between ages 60-61; Holland, between 
 ages 59-60; Italy, between ages 58-59; France and 
 Germany, between ages 57-58; England, Japan, 
 Switzerland, and the United States, between ages 
 56-57; India, between ages 24-25. 
 
 Q. Which country has the highest measure of 
 vitality and at what age does it occur ? — A. Australia, 
 where one death occurs each year to every 630.89 
 in the female population aged 10. See column 2 of 
 Table 84, page 222. Compare with the first question 
 and answer in section 70, page 44. 
 
 MORTALITY TABLES OF INSURANCE COMPANIES. 
 TABLES SHOWN AND WHERE THEY ARE USED. 
 
 75. Q. What mortality tables derived from the 
 experience of life insurance companies appear in this 
 volume ? — A. American Experience, Thirty American 
 Offices, American-Canadian Mortality Investigation, 
 British Offices 1863-1893, Four French Offices, 
 Twenty-three German Offices, Three Japanese Offices, 
 Seventeen Swedish Offices, National Fraternal Con- 
 gress, and Standard Industrial. See section 90, page 
 224, and Tables 85 to 91, pages 226 to 239. 
 
 Q. What table is employed by most insurance com- 
 panies in this country to calculate premiums and 
 reserves? — A. The American Experience Mortality 
 Table. See column 2 of Tables 85 to 91, pages 226 to 
 239. 
 
 Q. What table is employed by French insurance 
 companies? — A. The Four French Offices Mortality 
 Experience. See column 6 of Tables 85 to 91, pages 226 
 to 239. 
 
 Q. What table is employed by many fraternal socie- 
 ties in this country ? — A. The National Fraternal Con- 
 gress Table of Mortality. See column 10 of Tables 
 85 to 91, pages 226 to 239. 
 
 Q. What table is employed by most industrial insur- 
 ance companies in this country? — A. The Standard 
 Industrial Mortality Table. See column 1 1 of Tables 
 85 to 91, pages 226 to 239. 
 
 Q. What is the most recent mortality investiga- 
 tion among insured lives in this country? — A. The 
 American-Canadian Mortality Investigation; it is 
 based on the experience of insurance companies in this 
 country and Canada on insured lives during the period 
 1900-1915. See column 4 of Tables 85 to 91 , pages 226 
 to 239. 
 
 Q. What is the most recent investigation among 
 insured lives in Great Britain ? — A. The British Offices 
 Life Tables, based on the experience of insurance com- 
 panies in England and Scotland on insured lives during 
 the period 1863-1893. See column 5 of Tables 85 to 
 91, pages 226 to 239. 
 
46 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 DISTINCTION BETWEEN INSURANCE AND CENSUS TABLES. 
 
 76. Q. What is the chief difference between mor- 
 tality tables derived from the experience of life in- 
 surance companies and those derived from census 
 statistics ? — A. The former include a larger proportion 
 of healthy lives, because applicants for insurance are 
 subjected to a medical examination before they are 
 accepted as risks by the insurance companies. In the 
 latter case no such distinction is made. 
 
 Q. What is the effect upon the rates of mortality 
 derived by excluding those insured lives which had 
 passed a medical examination within five years? — 
 A. The effect is to increase the rates of mortality. 
 
 GRAPHS OF INSURANCE MORTALITY TABLES. 
 
 77. Q. What insurance mortality tables are repre- 
 sented by graphs in this volume? — A. American 
 Experience, line ; American-Canadian Mor- 
 tality Investigation, AM (5) , line ; National 
 
 Fraternal Congress, line ; British Offices, 
 
 M(6 >, line ; and Three Japanese Offices, 
 
 J"* 5 ', line , in Graphs 11, 21, 31, 41, and 51 
 
 on pages 253, 263, 273, 283, and 293. The graph of 
 the life table for white males in the original registra- 
 tion states, 1910, line , is also shown. 
 
 Q. What is the meaning of the letter M and the 
 superscripts M and (5) in the symbolic designation of the 
 American-Canadian, British Offices, and Japanese 
 Offices Tables ? — A. M and M mean that the table is 
 based on male lives and the superscript (5) means that 
 in deriving these tables all insured lives which had 
 been insured less than five years were excluded from 
 consideration. 
 
 Q. What mortality functions based on the experi- 
 ence of insurance companies are graphically repre- 
 sented? — A. The rate of mortality per thousand, the 
 number of survivors out of 79,116 living at age 20, 
 the number of deaths out of 79,116 living at age 20, 
 the expectation of life, and the measure of vitality. 
 See Graphs 11, 21, 31, 41, and 51, pages 253, 263, 273, 
 283, and 293. 
 
 Q. Why are the number of survivors and the num- 
 ber of deaths out of 79,116 living at age 20 instead of 
 out of 100,000 born alive used in the insurance mor- 
 tality tables ? — A. See second question and answer in 
 section 79, page 46, and section 91, page 225. 
 
 RATES OF MORTALITY AMONG INSURED LIVES. 
 
 78. Q. How do the rates of mortality in the Three 
 Japanese Offices Life Tables compare with those in 
 insurance tables of other countries ? — A. For most ages 
 the rates are considerably higher. See column 8 of 
 
 Table 85, page 226, and line in Graph 11, 
 
 page 253. 
 
 Q. Does the irregularity mentioned in section 36, 
 page 33, appear in the rates of mortality among the 
 insured ? — A. Yes. See columns 6, 7, and 8 of Table 85, 
 
 page 226. Among French insured there is a maximum 
 of 6.92 per thousand at age 21, this rate being higher 
 than any of the others between ages 5 and 30. Among 
 German insured there is a maximum of 9.34 per thou- 
 sand at age 19, and this rate is not reached again until 
 between ages 32 and 33. Among Japanese insured 
 there is a maximum of 12.15 per thousand at age 21; 
 the rates do not rise to this point again until between 
 ages 42 and 43. 
 
 Q. Among the insured lives in Table 85, page 226, 
 which show the. most favorable rates of mortality ? — 
 A. Seventeen Swedish Offices, from age 15 to age 33; 
 American-Canadian, from age 34 to age 49; National 
 Fraternal Congress, from age 50 to age 77; Thirty 
 American Offices, from age 78 to age 81; and United 
 States, white males in original registration states, from 
 age 83 to age 100, the American-Canadian having the 
 lowest rate at age 82. 
 
 Q. Among the graphs for insured lives, which one 
 shows the most favorable rates of mortality? — A. 
 
 American -Canadian, line -, in Graph 11 on 
 
 page 253. This curve is below all the others from age 
 15 to about age 50. From age 50 to about age 80 
 it rises slightly above National Fraternal Congress, 
 
 line , after which it is again lower than all the 
 
 other curves for insured fives up to age 100. 
 
 Q. How do the rates of the American Experience 
 Table between ages 15 and 40 compare with those of 
 the other tables ? — A. They are higher, except for the 
 Twenty-three German Offices, the Three Japanese 
 Offices between ages 15 and 30, and the Standard 
 Industrial Tables between ages 15 and 22. See Table 
 85, page 226. 
 
 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS AMONG INSURED LIVES. 
 
 79. Q. What does the graph of survivors among in- 
 sured lives show? — A. It shows the number of sur- 
 vivors by the various tables at each age out of 79,116 
 alive at age 20. See Graph 21, page 263. 
 
 Q. Why was the number of survivors chosen as 
 79, 1 16 at age 20 ? — A. The various mortality tables for 
 insured lives, unlike life tables, usually begin at ages 
 10, 15, or 20. In order to compare the survivors at 
 each age it is necessary to begin with the same number 
 at a common age. The lowest age common to all these 
 tables was 20, and 79,116 was chosen as the common 
 number of lives at age 20 because this is the number 
 of survivors at this age in the life table for white males 
 in the original registration states, 1910. 
 
 Q. Are the original tables, showing the number of 
 survivors among insured lives, given? — A. Yes, they 
 appear in Table 90 on page 236. 
 
 Q. Are tables given showing the number of survivors 
 among insured lives out of 79,116 living at age 20? — 
 A. Yes, these figures are given in Table 86 on page 228. 
 
 Q. At what ages are the numbers of survivors among 
 insured lives and white males in the original registra- 
 tion states in Table 86, page 229, reduced to 50,000 ? — 
 
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
 
 47 
 
 A. Standard Industrial, between ages 52-53; Three 
 Japanese Offices, between ages 54-55; Twenty-three 
 German Offices, between ages 55-56; Four French 
 Offices, between ages 58-59; American Experience, 
 British Offices, and United States, white males in the 
 original registration states, 1910, between ages 59-60; 
 Thirty American Offices, between ages 60-61; Ameri- 
 can-Canadian, Seventeen Swedish Offices, and National 
 Fraternal Congress, between ages 63-64. Compare 
 with Graph 21 on page 263. 
 
 NUMBER DYING AMONG INSURED LIVES. 
 
 80. Q. What table in the graphs for insured lives 
 shows the smallest number of deaths between ages 15 
 
 and 50? — A. The American-Canadian, line - — ■, 
 
 in Graph 31, page 273. 
 
 Q. What table among insured lives has a smaller 
 number of deaths than the American-Canadian from 
 age 15 to age 32 ? — A. The Seventeen Swedish Offices 
 Table. See columns 4 and 9 of Table 87, page 230. 
 
 Q. Between what ages does the maximum number 
 of deaths after age 5 occur ? — A. Between ages 70 and 
 76, except among Japanese insured. See Table 87, 
 page 231. 
 
 Q. What peculiarity does the Japanese table for 
 insured lives exhibit in the graph of number of 
 deaths ? — A. The Japanese table shows three maxima 
 at ages 21, 63, and 72, while each of the other tables 
 shows only one maximum point on this curve. See 
 
 column 8 of Table 87, page 230, and line in 
 
 Graph 31, page 273. 
 
 Q. Are the original tables, showing the number of 
 deaths among insured lives, given? — A. Yes; they 
 appear in Table 91 on page 238. 
 
 EXPECTATION OF LIFE AMONG INSURED LIVES. 
 
 81. Q. What table among the insured lives in Graph 
 41, page 283, shows the lowest expectation of life? — 
 A. The Three Japanese Offices Table, line . 
 
 Q. What tables in Graph 41 , page 283, show the most 
 favorable expectation of life? — A. The American- 
 Canadian, line , and the National Fraternal 
 
 Congress, line . 
 
 Q. How do the expectations of life in the American 
 Experience and British Offices M(5 > Tables com- 
 pare? — A. Lines and , respectively, in 
 
 Graph 41, page 283, are very close together for almost 
 the entire range of life and lie between the American- 
 Canadian, line , and the Three Japanese 
 
 Offices Tables, line , between ages 10 and 60. 
 
 Q. What is the expectation of life at age 2 by 
 the Standard Industrial Mortality Table ?— A. 48.83. 
 See column 11 of Table 88, page 232. 
 
 Q. Between what limits in the insurance tables does 
 the expectation of life at age 35 lie? — A. Between 
 about 27 and 34 years.. See Table 88, page 232. 
 
 Q. What is the expectation of life among insured 
 lives at age 70 ? — A. Between about 7 and 9 years. 
 See Table 88, page 233. 
 
 Q. Which table among insured lives has the highest 
 expectation of life at age 20, and which has the 
 lowest? — A. American-Canadian, in column 4 of 
 Table 88, has an expectation of life at age 20 of 45.93, 
 which is slightly higher than that for the National 
 Fraternal Congress, column 10, and the Seventeen 
 Swedish Offices in column 9. The expectation of life 
 at age 20 in the Standard Industrial Mortality Table, 
 column 11, is 37.50, which is the lowest. 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY AMONG INSURED LIVES. 
 
 82. Q. Which of the tables for insured lives shows 
 the lowest measure of vitality after age 30 ? — A. The 
 Standard Industrial Mortality Table up to age 70, after 
 which the Three Japanese Offices shows the lowest 
 measure of vitality up to age 88. See columns 8 and 
 1 1 in Table 89, page 234. 
 
 Q. How does the measure of vitality for the British 
 Offices M(5 > Table compare with that for the American 
 
 Experience Table? — A. Line in Graph 51, 
 
 page 293, is higher than that for the American Experi 
 
 ence Table, line , from age 10 to age 40, and 
 
 lower from age 41 to age 70, after which they practi- 
 cally coincide. 
 
 Q. Which table for the insured shows the highest 
 measure of vitality between ages 15 and 33 ? — A. The 
 Seventeen Swedish Offices Table. See column 9 of 
 Table 89, page 234. 
 
 Q. Which table shows the next highest measure of 
 vitality from ages 1 5 to 33 ? — A. The American-Cana- 
 dian. See column 4 of Table 89, page 234, and line 
 in Graph 51, page 293. 
 
 Q. Does the irregularity mentioned in the second 
 question and answer in section 59, page 41, appear in 
 the graphs for measure of vitality of insured lives ? — A. 
 Yes; it is most pronounced in the Three Japanese 
 Offices Table, line , and the American- 
 Canadian Mortality Investigation, line - , in 
 
 Graph 51 on page 293. 
 
 PARTS V TO Vm. 
 LIFE ANNUITIES, PREMIUMS, AND COMMUTATION COLUMNS. 
 
 83. Q. For what United States life tables are 
 values of life annuities given in this volume ? — A. For 
 white males in the original registration states, 1910, 
 and white females in the original registration states, 
 1910. See Tables 92 and 99, respectively, pages 298 
 and 312. 
 
 Q. At what rates of interest are these annuities cal- 
 culated? — A. 3, 3^, 4, 5- and 6 per cent. 
 
 Q. What are the payments of these annuities, 
 when are they made, and how long do they con- 
 tinue? — A. The payments are $1 a year, payable 
 at the beginning of each age interval, and continue 
 throughout life. 
 
 Q. What is the designation of an annuity of this 
 kind and what is its symbol? — A. It is called a life 
 annuity due, and its symbol is a^. See Tables 92 
 and 99, pages 298 and 312. 
 
48 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Q. What is the present value at 4 per cent of a life 
 annuity of $100 per annum to a white male now aged 
 21, first payment to be made at once? — A. Ref erring 
 to the 4 per cent column at age 21 in Table 92 on page 
 298, it appears that the present value of a similar an- 
 nuity of $1 a year is $19.7245. Therefore, by propor- 
 tion, the present value of an annuity of $100 per 
 annum is $1,972.45. 
 
 Q. What is the present value of a similar annuity 
 to a white female aged 21? — A. Turning to Table 99 
 on page 312 and referring to age 21 under the 4 per 
 cent column, it is seen that the value of a life annuity 
 of $100 per annum, first payment to be made at once, 
 is $2,018.60. 
 
 Q. What is the present value at 6 per cent of a life 
 annuity of $1,000 to a white man now aged 70, first 
 payment to be made after a year when he is 71? — 
 A. Consulting Table 92 on page 299 in the age 70 row 
 and the 6 per cent column, it is seen that the value 
 of the annuity, if the first payment were made at 
 once, would be $6,821.20. Deducting $1,000, since 
 the first payment is not made at once, the present 
 value of the required annuity is found to be $5,821.20. 
 
 Q. What is the value of a similar life annuity to a 
 white woman aged 70?— A. $6,113.40. See Table 99, 
 page 313. 
 
 Q. What tables of net premiums are shown in this 
 volume? — A. Tables of single net premiums and an- 
 nual net premiums at each age for a whole life insur- 
 ance of $1,000. Net premiums are calculated at 3, 
 3i, and 4 per cent, those for white males in the original 
 registration states, 1910, being given in Table 93 on 
 pages 300 and 301, and those for white females in the 
 original registration states, 1910, in Table 100 on 
 pages 314 and 315. 
 
 Q. What commutation columns appear in this 
 volume? — A. Commutation columns for the func- 
 tions T> x , N x , S x , C x , M x , and R x are given for 3, 3£, 
 4, 5, and 6 per cent. Those for white males are given 
 in Tables 94 to 98, pages 302 to 311, and those for 
 white females in Tables 101 to 105, pages 316 to 325. 
 
 Q. Upon what life tables are these commutation 
 columns based? — A. Those in Tables 94 to 98, pages 
 302 to 3 1 1 , are based upon the life table for white males 
 in the original registration states, 1910, and those in 
 Tables 101 to 105, pages 316 to 325, on the life table for 
 white females in the original registration states, 1910. 
 
 Q. What is the purpose of these commutation 
 columns ? — A. They are to assist the actuary in mak- 
 ing calculations based upon life contingencies in ac- 
 
 cordance with mortality experience among white 
 males and white females in this country. 
 
 MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF CONSTRUCTION OF LIFE TABLES. 
 
 84. Q. Are the mathematical formulas used in the 
 construction of the United States Life Tables explained 
 in this text? — A. Yes, they are explained and dem- 
 onstrated in Part VI, pages 327 to 365. 
 
 Q. Were the same formulas applied to construct 
 the life tables for the entire range of life? — A. No; 
 there were three main divisions in each life table to 
 which different formulas and processes were applied. 
 See section 95, page 329. 
 
 Q. What were these divisions? — A. The first divi- 
 sion includes the early years of life, ranging from birth 
 to about age 5; the second or middle division runs 
 from about age 5 to about age 85; the third division 
 from about age 85 to age 115. 
 
 Q. In the construction of these life tables was any 
 assumption made as to the age limit of human life ? — 
 A. Yes, the age limit of human life was assumed to 
 be 116 years. 
 
 Q. What formulas were applied to calculate the 
 rates of mortality for the early years of life? — A. 
 These formulas are explained and demonstrated in 
 sections 106 to 112 on pages 338 to 343. 
 
 Q. What formulas were applied to obtain the rates 
 for the middle range of life ? — A. The osculatory fifth 
 difference formula was employed for this range; the 
 formulas and methods are given in sections 113 to 
 116 on pages 344 to 347. 
 
 Q. What formulas were employed in constructing 
 the rates at the older ages? — A. A modification of 
 Wittstein's formula and Spencer's 21-term formula; 
 they are explained in sections 117 to 122, pages 348 
 to 350. 
 
 Q. Were these the only formulas employed? — A. 
 No; many other formulas and processes were devised 
 to meet the varying problems presented in the reduc- 
 tion of. the original statistics. The details are fully 
 described in Part VI. 
 
 Q. Is Part VI of the text designed for the average 
 reader? — A. No; it is written for the information of 
 actuaries and mathematicians. 
 
 DESCRIPTION OF CALCULATION OF ONE LIFE TABLE AND 
 TABULAR OUTLINE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF EACH LIFE TABLE. 
 
 85. Q. Of what does Part VII in this text consist ? — 
 A. It consists of a detailed description of the actual 
 processes used in the calculation of the life table for 
 
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
 
 49 
 
 males in the state of New York, 1910, accompanied 
 by photographs of graphs, diagrams, and adding 
 machine tapes used in connection with the numerical 
 computations, and followed by a tabular outline of 
 the extra information needed to construct each of the 
 life tables. 
 
 Q. What is the purpose of this section of the text ? — 
 A. It is intended to guide and assist students and 
 others who desire to reproduce these life tables from 
 the original statistics or to construct other life tables 
 in a similar manner. 
 
 Q. What plan has been adopted in the explanation 
 in Part VII ? — A. The construction of the entire life 
 table has been broken up into natural divisions. 
 Each of these divisions is given a section number in 
 the descriptive text on pages 369 to 414, and the photo- 
 graph of the corresponding numerical computation is 
 given a tape number which is the same as the number 
 of the section in the text in which the computation 
 is described. The tape is referred to in the text by 
 this number, and the corresponding section of the 
 text is readily located from the tape number at the 
 head of the computation. The photographs are inter- 
 leaved with the descriptive text in such manner as 
 to bring each tape and its corresponding section as 
 near together as possible. 
 
 Q. Is there a description of the construction of any 
 other life table in the text?— A. No; but Table 135 
 on pages 416 to 419 gives the extra information needed 
 to construct each of the United States Life Tables in 
 addition to that already given in the description of 
 the calculation of one life table. 
 
 THE ORIGINAL STATISTICS. 
 
 86. Q. Are the original statistics upon which the 
 United States Life Tables are based given ? — A. Yes, 
 they are given in Part VIII, pages 421 to 476. 
 150822°— 21 i 
 
 Q. Of what do the original statistics consist ? — 
 A. Enumerated populations, estimates of populations, 
 reported deaths, and birth registration statistics. 
 
 Q. In what form are they presented? — A. All the 
 original statistics used in the construction of an indi- 
 vidual life table are brought together on a single page. 
 In some cases the original statistics for two or more 
 life tables are given on one page. 
 
 Q. Are the original statistics for all the life tables 
 uniform in character? — A. No, they are not. There 
 are seven types, which are described in section 275, 
 page 423. 
 
 Q. Were the registered births used in the construc- 
 tion of all the life tables? — A. No, only for twelve 
 tables, Massachusetts and Boston for 1901 and 1910 
 and the cities of New York and Philadelphia for 1910. 
 
 Q. How was the number of births obtained for each 
 of the other life tables ? — A. The number of births was 
 computed from the populations and deaths under 5 
 years. Table 136, page 425, shows the computed num- 
 ber of births, the number of births registered, and the 
 difference between the two. 
 
 Q. Why was the computed number of births used 
 instead of the number of births registered? — A. Be- 
 cause the birth registration statistics were too unreli- 
 able in most cases ; the numbers were usually much too 
 small. 
 
 Q. Are the reported deaths under age 5 given which 
 were used in determining the number of births ? — 
 A. Yes, at the bottom of each page of the original 
 statistics upon which the life tables are based, except 
 where the registered births were used in determining 
 the rates of mortality. 
 
 Q. Is the process of deriving the number of births 
 from population and death statistics shown ? — A. Yes, 
 in sections 137 to 142, pages 370 and 371, and in the 
 tapes to which they refer. 
 
Part II 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES : 1890, 1901, 1910, AND 1901-1910 
 
 51 
 
52 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 1 LIFE TABLE FOR BOTH SEXES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (20,408,867), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to £+1 
 
 Op 100,000 Persons Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 dx 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 PER 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive., 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Persons were Bom Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION EST 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 measure or 
 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 W^x 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR' 
 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 95 
 
 894 
 
 94 
 
 768 
 
 93 
 
 733 
 
 «a 
 
 779 
 
 91 
 
 901 
 
 91 
 
 094 
 
 90 
 
 356 
 
 H9 
 
 686 
 
 89 
 
 078 
 
 88 
 
 526 
 
 88 
 
 023 
 
 
 Monthly rate 
 
 4 106 
 
 41.06 
 
 1 126 
 
 11.75 
 
 1 035 
 
 10.91 
 
 954 
 
 10.18 
 
 878 
 
 9.47 
 
 807 
 
 8.78 
 
 738 
 
 8.10 
 
 670 
 
 7.42 
 
 608 
 
 6.78 
 
 552 
 
 6.20 
 
 503 
 
 5.69 
 
 471 
 
 5.34 
 
 In years. 
 
 49.24 
 51.26 
 61.79 
 52.28 
 52.73 
 53.15 
 
 53.54 
 
 53.89 
 54.21 
 54.50 
 
 54.75 
 54.98 
 
 8 077 
 7 944 
 7 854 
 7 771 
 7 695 
 7 625 
 
 560 
 502 
 448 
 400 
 356 
 316 
 
 Per month. 
 
 23.64 
 84.72 
 91.08 
 97.80 
 105.12 
 113.40 
 
 122.88 
 134.40 
 147.00 
 160.92 
 175.44 
 186.36 
 
 4 
 
 924 
 
 000 
 
 4 
 
 915 
 
 923 
 
 4 
 
 907 
 
 979 
 
 4 
 
 900 
 
 125 
 
 4 
 
 892 
 
 354 
 
 4 
 
 884 
 
 659 
 
 4 
 
 877 
 
 034 
 
 4 
 
 869 
 
 474 
 
 + 
 
 861 
 
 972 
 
 4 
 
 854 
 
 524 
 
 4 
 
 847 
 
 124 
 
 4 
 
 839 
 
 768 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 20.31 
 19.51 
 19.31 
 19.13 
 18.96 
 18.81 
 
 18.68 
 18.56 
 18.45 
 18.35 
 18.26 
 18.19 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 
 23-24 
 21-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 ^54- 35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 H7 
 
 552 
 
 H4 
 
 617 
 
 83 
 
 292 
 
 82 
 
 446 
 
 81 
 
 804 
 
 Ml 
 
 308 
 
 ISO 
 
 902 
 
 HO 
 
 568 
 
 80 
 
 290 
 
 80 
 
 052 
 
 79 
 
 838 
 
 79 
 
 634 
 
 79 
 
 427 
 
 79 
 
 207 
 
 78 
 
 963 
 
 78 
 
 689 
 
 7H 
 
 380 
 
 78 
 
 035 
 
 77 
 
 656 
 
 77 
 
 239 
 
 76 
 
 785 
 
 76 
 
 300 
 
 75 
 
 798 
 
 75 
 
 287 
 
 74 
 
 768 
 
 71 
 
 241 
 
 73 
 
 706 
 
 73 
 
 163 
 
 72 
 
 608 
 
 72 
 
 043 
 
 71 
 
 469 
 
 70 
 
 885 
 
 70 
 
 291 
 
 69 
 
 689 
 
 69 
 
 078 
 
 68 
 
 458 
 
 67 
 
 829 
 
 67 
 
 192 
 
 66 
 
 545 
 
 65 
 
 890 
 
 65 
 
 224 
 
 61 
 
 547 
 
 63 
 
 859 
 
 63 
 
 156 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 2 448 
 
 124.48 
 
 2 935 
 
 33.52 
 
 1 325 
 
 15.67 
 
 846 
 
 10.16 
 
 642 
 
 7.79 
 
 496 
 
 6.05 
 
 406 
 
 5.00 
 
 334 
 
 4.13 
 
 278 
 
 3.45 
 
 238 
 
 2.97 
 
 214 
 
 2.67 
 
 204 
 
 2.56 
 
 207 
 
 2.59 
 
 220 
 
 2.77 
 
 244 
 
 3.07 
 
 274 
 
 3.47 
 
 309 
 
 3.93 
 
 345 
 
 4.39 
 
 379 
 
 4.86 
 
 417 
 
 5.36 
 
 454 
 
 5.89 
 
 485 
 
 6.31 
 
 502 
 
 6.58 
 
 511 
 
 6.74 
 
 519 
 
 6.90 
 
 527 
 
 7.05 
 
 535 
 
 7.20 
 
 543 
 
 7.38 
 
 555 
 
 7.58 
 
 565 
 
 7.78 
 
 574 
 
 7.97 
 
 584 
 
 8.18 
 
 594 
 
 8.38 
 
 602 
 
 8.57 
 
 611 
 
 8.77 
 
 620 
 
 8.98 
 
 629 
 
 9.18 
 
 637 
 
 9.40 
 
 647 
 
 9.62 
 
 655 
 
 9.85 
 
 666 
 
 10.10 
 
 677 
 
 10.37 
 
 688 
 
 10.67 
 
 703 
 
 11.01 
 
 720 
 
 11.39 
 
 In years. 
 49.24 
 55.20 
 56.10 
 55.98 
 55.55 
 
 54.98 
 54.31 
 53.58 
 52.80 
 51.99 
 
 51.14 
 50.27 
 49.40 
 
 48.53 
 47.66 
 
 46.81 
 45.97 
 45.15 
 44.35 
 43.56 
 
 42.79 
 42.04 
 41.31 
 
 40.58 
 33.85 
 
 39.12 
 38.40 
 37.67 
 36.95 
 36.23 
 
 35.51 
 34.79 
 34.07 
 33.35 
 32.64 
 
 31.92 
 31.21 
 30.49 
 
 29.78 
 29.06 
 
 28.34 
 27.63 
 26.91 
 26.20 
 
 25.48 
 
 91 
 
 548 
 
 85 
 
 821 
 
 83 
 
 915 
 
 H2 
 
 852 
 
 82 
 
 112 
 
 HI 
 
 556 
 
 HI 
 
 105 
 
 80 
 
 735 
 
 HO 
 
 120 
 
 HO 
 
 171 
 
 79 
 
 945 
 
 70 
 
 736 
 
 70 
 
 530 
 
 70 
 
 317 
 
 70 
 
 085 
 
 78 
 
 826 
 
 7K 
 
 534 
 
 78 
 
 208 
 
 77 
 
 846 
 
 77 
 
 448 
 
 77 
 
 012 
 
 76 
 
 542 
 
 76 
 
 0+0 
 
 75 
 
 54 3 
 
 75 
 
 028 
 
 74 
 
 504 
 
 73 
 
 974 
 
 73 
 
 434 
 
 72 
 
 885 
 
 72 
 
 326 
 
 71 
 
 756 
 
 71 
 
 177 
 
 70 
 
 588 
 
 69 
 
 990 
 
 60 
 
 383 
 
 68 
 
 768 
 
 <;h 
 
 143 
 
 67 
 
 510 
 
 66 
 
 868 
 
 66 
 
 217 
 
 65 
 
 557 
 
 64 
 
 886 
 
 64 
 
 203 
 
 63 
 
 507 
 
 62 
 
 796 
 
 Per year. 
 
 7.35 
 
 29.24 
 
 63.33 
 
 97.93 
 
 127.90 
 
 164.43 
 199.77 
 241.72 
 289.31 
 336.85 
 
 373.57 
 390.86 
 384.20 
 360.53 
 324.12 
 
 287.69 
 254.16 
 226.69 
 205.40 
 185.73 
 
 169.63 
 
 157.82 
 151.49 
 147.83 
 144.56 
 
 141.37 
 138.27 
 135.24 
 131.32 
 128.01 
 
 125.01 
 
 121.88 
 118.84 
 116.26 
 113.56 
 
 110.92 
 108.34 
 105.98 
 103.35 
 101.09 
 
 98.43 
 95.84 
 93.32 
 90.34 
 
 87.22 
 
 4 
 
 924 
 
 000 
 
 4 
 
 832 
 
 452 
 
 4 
 
 746 
 
 631 
 
 4 
 
 662 
 
 716 
 
 4 
 
 579 
 
 864 
 
 4 
 
 497 
 
 752 
 
 4 
 
 416 
 
 196 
 
 4 
 
 335 
 
 091 
 
 4 
 
 254 
 
 356 
 
 4 
 
 173 
 
 027 
 
 1 
 
 093 
 
 756 
 
 4 
 
 013 
 
 811 
 
 3 
 
 934 
 
 075 
 
 3 
 
 854 
 
 545 
 
 3 
 
 775 
 
 228 
 
 3 
 
 696 
 
 143 
 
 3 
 
 617 
 
 317 
 
 3 
 
 538 
 
 783 
 
 3 
 
 460 
 
 575 
 
 3 
 
 382 
 
 729 
 
 3 
 
 305 
 
 281 
 
 3 
 
 228 
 
 269 
 
 3 
 
 151 
 
 727 
 
 3 
 
 075 
 
 678 
 
 3 
 
 000 
 
 135 
 
 2 
 
 925 
 
 107 
 
 2 
 
 850 
 
 603 
 
 2 
 
 776 
 
 629 
 
 2 
 
 703 
 
 195 
 
 2 
 
 630 
 
 310 
 
 2 
 
 557 
 
 984 
 
 2 
 
 486 
 
 228 
 
 .► 
 
 415 
 
 051 
 
 2 
 
 344 
 
 463 
 
 .> 
 
 271 
 
 473 
 
 o 
 
 205 
 
 090 
 
 2 
 
 136 
 
 322 
 
 .> 
 
 068 
 
 170 
 
 .> 
 
 000 
 
 669 
 
 1 
 
 933 
 
 801 
 
 1 
 
 867 
 
 584 
 
 1 
 
 802 
 
 027 
 
 1 
 
 737 
 
 r ii 
 
 1 
 
 672 
 
 938 
 
 1 
 
 609 
 
 431 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 20.31 
 18.12 
 17.83 
 17.86 
 18.00 
 
 18.19 
 18.41 
 18.66 
 18.94 
 19.23 
 
 19.55 
 19.89 
 20.24 
 20.61 
 20.98 
 
 21.36 
 21.75 
 22.15 
 22.55 
 22.96 
 
 23.37 
 23.79 
 24.21 
 24.64 
 25.09 
 
 25.56 
 26.04 
 26.55 
 27.06 
 27.60 
 
 28.16 
 28.74 
 29.35 
 29.99 
 30.64 
 
 31.33 
 32.04 
 32.80 
 33.58 
 34.41 
 
 35.29 
 36.19 
 37.16 
 38.17 
 39.25 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 53 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. TABLE 1 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (343,217), IN 1901 (332,203), AND IN 1902 (318,636). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the lifo tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY 
 
 POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate op 
 
 Complete 
 Expectation 
 
 Unaffected by Emigra 
 
 ion and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Or 1 00,000 Persons Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 
 would result if 100,000 Persons were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 per 
 
 of Life. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X to x-\-l 
 
 h 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOgz 
 
 e x 
 
 Lj. 
 
 W^x 
 
 T* 
 
 loooyTj 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALE 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 62 436 
 
 739 
 
 11.84 
 
 24.77 
 
 62 067 
 
 83.99 
 
 1 546 635 
 
 40.37 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 61 697 
 
 762 
 
 12.35 
 
 24.06 
 
 61 316 
 
 80.47 
 
 1 484 568 
 
 41.56 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 60 935 
 
 784 
 
 12.87 
 
 23.36 
 
 60 543 
 
 77.22 
 
 1 423 252 
 
 42.81 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 60 151 
 
 807 
 
 13.41 
 
 22.65 
 
 59 748 
 
 74.04 
 
 1 362 709 
 
 44.15 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 59 344 
 
 830 
 
 13.99 
 
 21.96 
 
 58 929 
 
 71.00 
 
 1 302 961 
 
 45.54 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 58 514 
 
 854 
 
 14.59 
 
 21.26 
 
 58 087 
 
 68.02 
 
 1 244 032 
 
 47.04 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 57 660 
 
 883 
 
 15.31 
 
 20.57 
 
 57 219 
 
 64.80 
 
 1 185 945 
 
 48.61 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 56 777 
 
 923 
 
 16.27 
 
 19.88 
 
 56 315 
 
 61.01 
 
 1 128 726 
 
 50.30 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 55 854 
 
 974 
 
 17.44 
 
 19.20 
 
 55 367 
 
 56.84 
 
 1 072 411 
 
 52.08 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 51 880 
 
 1 028 
 
 18.73 
 
 18.53 
 
 54 366 
 
 52.89 
 
 1 017 044 
 
 53.97 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 53 852 
 
 1 088 
 
 20.20 
 
 17.88 
 
 53 308 
 
 49.00 
 
 962 678 
 
 55.93 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 52 764 
 
 1 145 
 
 21.69 
 
 17.23 
 
 52 191 
 
 45.58 
 
 909 370 
 
 58.04 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 51 619 
 
 1 189 
 
 23.03 
 
 16.61 
 
 51 025 
 
 42.91 
 
 857 179 
 
 60.20 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 50 430 
 
 1 223 
 
 24.26 
 
 15.99 
 
 49 819 
 
 40.74 
 
 806 154 
 
 62.54 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 49 207 
 
 1 261 
 
 25.62 
 
 15.37 
 
 48 577 
 
 38.52 
 
 756 335 
 
 65.06 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 47 946 
 
 1 295 
 
 27.02 
 
 14.76 
 
 47 299 
 
 36.52 
 
 707 758 
 
 67.75 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 46 651 
 
 1 338 
 
 28.69 
 
 14.16 
 
 45 982 
 
 34.37 
 
 660 459 
 
 70.62 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 45 313 
 
 1 398 
 
 30.85 
 
 J.3.56 
 
 44 614 
 
 31.91 
 
 614 477 
 
 73.75 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 43 915 
 
 1 468 
 
 33.43 
 
 12.98 
 
 43 181 
 
 29.41 
 
 569 863 
 
 77.04 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 42 447 
 
 1 536 
 
 36.17 
 
 12.41 
 
 41 679 
 
 27.13 
 
 526 682 
 
 80.58 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 40 911 
 
 1 602 
 
 39.16 
 
 11.86 
 
 40 HO 
 
 25.04 
 
 485 003 
 
 84.32 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 39 309 
 
 1 662 
 
 42.29 
 
 11.32 
 
 38 478 
 
 23.15 
 
 444 893 
 
 88.34 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 37 647 
 
 1 712 
 
 45.47 
 
 10.80 
 
 36 791 
 
 21.49 
 
 406 415 
 
 92.59 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 35 935 
 
 1 753 
 
 48.79 
 
 10.29 
 
 35 059 
 
 20.00 
 
 369 624 
 
 97.18 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 34 182 
 
 1 792 
 
 52.44 
 
 9.79 
 
 33 286 
 
 18.57 
 
 334 565 
 
 102.15 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 32 390 
 
 1 827 
 
 56.41 
 
 9.30 
 
 31 476 
 
 17.23 
 
 301 279 
 
 107.53 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 30 563 
 
 1 860 
 
 60.85 
 
 8.83 
 
 29 633 
 
 15.93 
 
 269 803 
 
 113.25 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 28 703 
 
 1 892 
 
 65.91 
 
 8.37 
 
 27 757 
 
 14.67 
 
 240 170 
 
 119.47 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 26 811 
 
 1 918 
 
 71.54 
 
 7.92 
 
 25 852 
 
 13.48 
 
 212 413 
 
 126.26 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 24 893 
 
 1 933 
 
 77.66 
 
 7.49 
 
 23 927 
 
 12.38 
 
 186 561 
 
 133.51 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 22 960 
 
 1 937 
 
 84.38 
 
 7.08 
 
 21 991 
 
 11.35 
 
 162 634 
 
 141.24 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 21 023 
 
 1 928 
 
 91.71 
 
 6.69 
 
 20 059 
 
 10.40 
 
 140 643 
 
 149.48 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 19 095 
 
 1 903 
 
 99.66 
 
 6.31 
 
 18 143 
 
 9.53 
 
 120 584 
 
 158.48 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 17 192 
 
 1 862 
 
 108.29 
 
 5.96 
 
 16 261 
 
 8.73 
 
 102 441 
 
 167.79 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 15 330 
 
 1 801 
 
 117.50 
 
 5.62 
 
 14 429 
 
 8.01 
 
 86 180 
 
 177.94 
 
 
 80-81. 
 
 13 529 
 
 1 721 
 
 127.23 
 
 5.30 
 
 12 668 
 
 7.36 
 
 71 751 
 
 188.68 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 11 808 
 
 1 623 
 
 137.41 
 
 5.00 
 
 10 996 
 
 6.78 
 
 59 083 
 
 200.00 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 10 185 
 
 1 508 
 
 148.02 
 
 4.72 
 
 9 431 
 
 6.26 
 
 48 087 
 
 211.86 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 8 677 
 
 1 380 
 
 159.06 
 
 4.45 
 
 7 987 
 
 5.79 
 
 38 656 
 
 224.72 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 7 297 
 
 1 244 
 
 170.57 
 
 4.20 
 
 6 675 
 
 5.36 
 
 30 669 
 
 238.10 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 6 053 
 
 1 106 
 
 182.62 
 
 3.96 
 
 5 500 
 
 4.98 
 
 23 994 
 
 252.53 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 947 
 
 966 
 
 195.30 
 
 3.74 
 
 4 464 
 
 4.62 
 
 18 494 
 
 267.38 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 981 
 
 831 
 
 208.67 
 
 3.52 
 
 3 566 
 
 4.29 
 
 14 030 
 
 284.09 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 3 150 
 
 701 
 
 222.75 
 
 3.32 
 
 2 799 
 
 3.99 
 
 10 464 
 
 301.20 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 449 
 
 582 
 
 237.52 
 
 3.13 
 
 2 158 
 
 3.71 
 
 7 665 
 
 319.49 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 867 
 
 472 
 
 252.95 
 
 2.93 
 
 1 631 
 
 3.45 
 
 5 507 
 
 338.98 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 395 
 
 375 
 
 269.01 
 
 2.78 
 
 1 207 
 
 3.22 
 
 3 876 
 
 359.71 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 020 
 
 292 
 
 285.72 
 
 2.62 
 
 874 
 
 3.00 
 
 2 669 
 
 381.68 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 728 
 
 221 
 
 303.14 
 
 2.46 
 
 618 
 
 2.80 
 
 1 795 
 
 406.50 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 507 
 
 163 
 
 321.37 
 
 2.32 
 
 426 
 
 2.61 
 
 1 177 
 
 431.03 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 344 
 
 117 
 
 340.52 
 
 2.18 
 
 286 
 
 2.44 
 
 751 
 
 458.72 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 227 
 
 82 
 
 360.71 
 
 2.05 
 
 186 
 
 2.27 
 
 465 
 
 487.80 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 145 
 
 55 
 
 382.06 
 
 l.!>2 
 
 117 
 
 2.12 
 
 279 
 
 520.83 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 90 
 
 37 
 
 404.64 
 
 1.80 
 
 72 
 
 1.97 
 
 162 
 
 555.56 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 53 
 
 22 
 
 428.51 
 
 1.69 
 
 42 
 
 1.83 
 
 90 
 
 591.72 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 31 
 
 14 
 
 453.73 
 
 1.58 
 
 24 
 
 1.70 
 
 48 
 
 632.91 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 480.31 
 
 1.48 
 
 13 
 
 1.58 
 
 24 
 
 675.68 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 508.29 
 
 1.38 
 
 6 
 
 1.47 
 
 11 
 
 724.64 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 537.68 
 
 1.28 
 
 3 
 
 1.36 
 
 5 
 
 781.25 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 568.55 
 
 1.20 
 
 1 
 
 1.26 
 
 2 
 
 833.33 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 600.93 
 
 1.11 
 
 1 
 
 1.16 
 
 1 
 
 900.90 
 
 J 
 
54 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 2 LIFE TABLE FOR BOTH SEXES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (24,131,759), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY 
 
 POPULATION, 
 
 
 ■i 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality- Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Persons Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Persons were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning pf age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 lx 
 
 4 
 
 1000g x 
 
 e x 
 
 T->x 
 
 Lz/tfz 
 
 Tr 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 IN FA 
 
 NT MORTALI 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 4 377 
 
 43.77 
 
 51.49 
 
 8 060 
 
 22.08 
 
 5 148 536 
 
 19.42 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 95 623 
 
 1 131 
 
 11.83 
 
 53.76 
 
 7 921 
 
 84.00 
 
 5 140 476 
 
 18.60 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 94 492 
 
 943 
 
 9.98 
 
 54.32 
 
 7 835 
 
 99.72 
 
 5 132 555 
 
 18.41 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 93 549 
 
 801 
 
 8.57 
 
 54.78 
 
 7 762 
 
 116.28 
 
 5 124 720 
 
 18.25 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 92 748 
 
 705 
 
 7.60 
 
 55.17 
 
 7 700 
 
 131.04 
 
 5 116 958 
 
 18.13 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 92 043 
 
 635 
 
 6.90 
 
 55.51 
 
 7 644 
 
 144.48 
 
 5 109 258 
 
 18.01 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 91 408 
 
 579 
 
 6.33 
 
 55.81 
 
 7 593 
 
 157.32 
 
 5 101 614 
 
 17.92 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 90 829 
 
 533 
 
 5.87 
 
 56.08 
 
 7 547 
 
 169.92 
 
 5 094 021 
 
 17.83 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 90 296 
 
 492 
 
 5.45 
 
 56.33 
 
 7 504 
 
 183.00 
 
 5 086 474 
 
 17.75 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 89 804 
 
 456 
 
 5.08 
 
 56.56 
 
 7 465 
 
 196.44 
 
 5 078 970 
 
 17.68 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 89 348 
 
 421 
 
 4.72 
 
 56.76 
 
 7 428 
 
 211.68 
 
 5 071 505 
 
 17.62 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 88 927 
 
 389 
 
 4.38 
 
 56.95 
 
 7 394 
 
 228.12 
 
 5 064 077 
 
 17.56 
 
 
 
 LIF1 
 
 : TABLE FOI 
 
 I WHOLE RAI 
 
 JGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. -> 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 11 462 
 
 114.62 
 
 51.49 
 
 91 853 
 
 8.01 
 
 5 148 536 
 
 19.42 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 88 538 
 
 2 446 
 
 27.62 
 
 57.11 
 
 87 095 
 
 35.61 
 
 5 056 683 
 
 17.51 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 86 092 
 
 1 062 
 
 12.34 
 
 57.72 
 
 85 529 
 
 80.54 
 
 4 969 588 
 
 17.33 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 . 85 030 
 
 666 
 
 7.83 
 
 57.44 
 
 84 683 
 
 127.15 
 
 4 884 059 
 
 17.41 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 84 364 
 
 477 
 
 5.65 
 
 56.89 
 
 84 116 
 
 176.34 
 
 4 799 376 
 
 17.58 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 83 887 
 
 390 
 
 4.66 
 
 56.21 
 
 83 692 
 
 214.59 
 
 4 715 260 
 
 17.79 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 83 497 
 
 327 
 
 3.91 
 
 55.47 
 
 83 333 
 
 254.84 
 
 4 631 568 
 
 18.03 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 83 170 
 
 274 
 
 3.30 
 
 54.69 
 
 83 033 
 
 303.04 
 
 4 548 235 
 
 18.28 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 82 896 
 
 234 
 
 2.82 
 
 53.87 
 
 82 779 
 
 353.76 
 
 4 465 202 
 
 18.56 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 82 662 
 
 204 
 
 2.47 
 
 53.02 
 
 82 560 
 
 404.71 
 
 4 382 423 
 
 18.86 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 82 458 
 
 187 
 
 2.27 
 
 52.15 
 
 82 365 
 
 440.45 
 
 4 299 863 
 
 19.18 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 82 271 
 
 180 
 
 2^19 
 
 51.26 
 
 82 181 
 
 456.56 
 
 4 217 498 
 
 19.51 
 
 
 12-13 
 
 82 091 
 
 182 
 
 2.22 
 
 50.37 
 
 82 000 
 
 450.55 
 
 4 135 317 
 
 19.85 
 
 
 13-14 
 
 81 909 
 
 193 
 
 2.36 
 
 49.49 
 
 81 812 
 
 423.90 
 
 4 053 317 
 
 20.21 
 
 
 14-15 
 
 81 716 
 
 210 
 
 2.57 
 
 48.60 
 
 81 611 
 
 388.62 
 
 3 971 505 
 
 20.58 
 
 
 15-16 
 
 81 506 
 
 232 
 
 2.84 
 
 47.73 
 
 81 390 
 
 350.82 
 
 3 889 894 
 
 20.95 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 81 274 
 
 256 
 
 3.16 
 
 46.86 
 
 81 146 
 
 316.98 
 
 3 808 504 
 
 21.34 
 
 
 17-18 
 
 81 018 
 
 285 
 
 3.52 
 
 46.01 
 
 80 875 
 
 283.77 
 
 3 727 358 
 
 21.73 
 
 
 18-19 
 
 80 733 
 
 315 
 
 3.89 
 
 45.17 
 
 80 576 
 
 255.80 
 
 3 646 483 
 
 22.14 
 
 
 19-20 
 
 80 418 
 
 344 
 
 4.28 
 
 44.34 
 
 80 246 
 
 233.27 
 
 3 565 907 
 
 22.55 
 
 
 20-21 
 
 80 074 
 
 375 
 
 4.68 
 
 4.3.53 
 
 79 887 
 
 213.03 
 
 3 485 661 
 
 22.97 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 79 699 
 
 398 
 
 5.00 
 
 42.73 
 
 79 500 
 
 199.75 
 
 3 405 774 
 
 23.40 
 
 
 22-23 
 
 79 301 
 
 412 
 
 5.19 
 
 41.94 
 
 79 095 
 
 191.98 
 
 3 326 274 
 
 23.84 
 
 
 23-24 
 
 78 889 
 
 418 
 
 5.29 
 
 41.16 
 
 78 680 
 
 188.23 
 
 3 247 179 
 
 24.30 
 
 
 21-25 
 
 78 471 
 
 425 
 
 5.42 
 
 40.38 
 
 .78 259 
 
 184.14 
 
 3 168 499 
 
 24.76 
 
 
 25-26 
 
 78 046 
 
 432 
 
 5.54 
 
 39.60 
 
 77 830 
 
 180.16 
 
 3 090 240 
 
 25.25 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 77 614 
 
 440 
 
 5.67 
 
 38.81 
 
 77 394 
 
 175.90 
 
 3 012 410 
 
 25.77 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 77 174 
 
 451 
 
 5.85 
 
 38.03 
 
 76 949 
 
 170.62 
 
 2 935 016 
 
 26.30 
 
 
 28-29 
 
 76 723 
 
 465 
 
 6.06 
 
 37.25 
 
 76 491 
 
 164.50 
 
 2 858 067 
 
 26.85 
 
 
 29-30 
 
 76 258 
 
 479 
 
 6.28 
 
 36.48 
 
 76 019 
 
 158.70 
 
 2 781 576 
 
 27.41 
 
 
 30-31 
 
 75 779 
 
 493 
 
 6.51 
 
 35.70 
 
 75 532 
 
 153.21 
 
 2 705 557 
 
 28.01 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 75 286 
 
 511 
 
 6.78 
 
 34.93 
 
 75 030 
 
 146.83 
 
 2 630 025 
 
 28.63 
 
 
 32-33 
 
 74 775 
 
 530 
 
 7.09 
 
 34.17 
 
 74 510 
 
 140.58 
 
 2 554 995 
 
 29.27 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 74 245 
 
 550 
 
 7.40 
 
 33.41 
 
 73 970 
 
 134.49 
 
 2 480 485 
 
 29.93 
 
 
 34-35 
 
 73 695 
 
 568 
 
 7.72 
 
 32.66 
 
 73 411 
 
 129.24 
 
 2 406 515 
 
 30.62 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 73 127 
 
 588 
 
 8.04 
 
 31.90 
 
 72 833 
 
 12.3.87 
 
 2 333 104 
 
 31.35 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 72 539 
 
 605 
 
 8.33 
 
 31.16 
 
 72 237 
 
 119.40 
 
 2 260 271 
 
 32.09 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 71 934 
 
 617 
 
 8.59 
 
 30.42 
 
 71 626 
 
 116.09 
 
 2 188 034 
 
 32.87 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 71 317 
 
 631 
 
 8.84 
 
 29.68 
 
 71 001 
 
 112.52 
 
 2 116 408 
 
 33.69 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 70 686 
 
 644 
 
 9.11 
 
 28.94 
 
 70 364 
 
 109.26 
 
 2 045 407 
 
 34.55 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 70 042 
 
 658 
 
 9.39 
 
 28.20 
 
 69 713 
 
 105.95 
 
 1 975 043 
 
 35.46 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 69 384 
 
 674 
 
 9.72 
 
 27.46 
 
 69 047 
 
 102.44 
 
 1 905 330 
 
 36.42 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 68 710 
 
 693 
 
 10.09 
 
 26.73 
 
 68 364 
 
 98.65 
 
 1 836 283 
 
 37.41 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 68 017 
 
 716 
 
 10.52 
 
 25.99 
 
 67 659 
 
 94.50 
 
 1 767 919 
 
 38.48 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 67 301 
 
 740 
 
 10.99 
 
 25.26 
 
 66 931 
 
 90.45 
 
 1 700 260 
 
 39.59 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 55 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. TABLE 2 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (353,576), IN 1910 (377,015), AND IN 1911 (368,087). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation ol each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY 
 
 POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Of 100,000 Persons Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Persons were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CUEEENT AGE 
 
 INTEEVAL. 
 
 MEA8UEE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 EENT AND ALL OLDEE 
 AGE INTEEVAL8. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PEE THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 lx 
 
 dx 
 
 lOOOgr* 
 
 o 
 
 La: 
 
 Lx/dx 
 
 T* 
 
 1000l x /T x 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALE 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 17-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 66 561 
 
 65 795 
 65 000 
 64 179 
 63 333 
 
 766 
 
 795 
 821 
 846 
 873 
 
 11.52 
 12.08 
 12.63 
 13.18 
 13.77 
 
 2 4.54 
 23.82 
 23.10 
 22.39 
 21.69 
 
 66 178 
 65 397 
 64 589 
 63 756 
 62 897 
 
 86.39 
 82.26 
 78.67 
 75.36 
 72.05 
 
 1 633 329 
 1 567 151 
 1 501 754 
 1 437 165 
 1 373 409 
 
 40.75 
 41.98 
 43.29 
 44.66 
 46.10 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 62 460 
 61 563 
 60 634 
 59 664 
 58 639 
 
 897 
 
 929 
 
 970 
 
 1 025 
 
 1 084 
 
 14.37 
 15.08 
 16.01 
 17.17 
 18.49 
 
 20.98 
 20.28 
 19.58 
 18.89 
 18.21 
 
 62 012 
 61 098 
 60 149 
 59 151 
 
 58 097 
 
 69.13 
 65.77 
 62.01 
 57.71 
 53.60 
 
 1 310 512 
 1 248 500 
 1 187 402 
 1 127 253 
 1 068 102 
 
 47.66 
 49.31 
 51.07 
 52.94 
 54.91 
 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 57 555 
 56 402 
 55 177 
 53 888 
 52 542 
 
 1 153 
 
 1 225 
 1 289 
 1 346 
 1 404 
 
 20.03 
 21.72 
 23.37 
 24.97 
 26.73 
 
 17.55 
 16.90 
 16.26 
 15.64 
 15.03 
 
 56 978 
 55 790 
 54 532 
 53 215 
 51 840 
 
 49.42 
 45.54 
 42.31 
 39.54 
 36.92 
 
 1 010 005 
 953 027 
 
 897 237 
 842 705 
 789 490 
 
 56.98 
 59.17 
 61.50 
 63.94 
 66.53 
 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 51 138 
 49 676 
 48 155 
 46 568 
 44 912 
 
 1 462 
 1 521 
 
 . 1 587 
 1 656 
 1 718 
 
 28.58 
 30.62 
 32.96 
 35.55 
 
 38.25 
 
 14.42 
 13.83 
 13.26 
 12.69 
 12.14 
 
 50 407 
 48 915 
 47 361 
 45 740 
 44 053 
 
 34.48 
 32.16 
 29.84 
 27.62 
 25.64 
 
 737 650 
 687 243 
 638 328 
 590 967 
 545 227 
 
 69.35 
 
 72.31 
 75.41 
 
 78.80 
 82.37 
 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 43 194 
 41 421 
 39 595 
 37 718 
 35 790 
 
 1 773 
 1 826 
 . 1 877 
 1 928 
 1 974 
 
 41.06 
 44.08 
 47.41 
 51.12 
 55.14 
 
 11.60 
 11.08 
 10.57 
 10.07 
 
 9.58 
 
 42 308 
 40 508 
 38 657 
 36 754 
 34 803 
 
 23.86 
 22.18 
 20.60 
 19.06 
 17.63 
 
 501 174 
 
 458 866 
 418 358 
 379 701 
 342 947 
 
 86.21 
 90.25 
 94.61 
 99.30 
 104.38 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 71-72 
 73-73 
 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 33 816 
 31 803 
 29 759 
 27 694 
 25 622 
 
 2 013 
 2 044 
 2 065 
 
 2 072 
 2 070 
 
 59.52 
 64.29 
 69.38 
 
 74.82 
 80.78 
 
 9.11 
 
 8.66 
 
 8.22 
 7.79 
 7.38 
 
 32 810 
 
 30 781 
 28 726 
 26 658 
 
 24 587 
 
 16.30 
 15.06 
 13.91 
 
 12.87 
 11.88 
 
 308 144 
 275 334 
 244 553 
 215 827 
 189 169 
 
 109.77 
 115.47 
 121.65 
 128.37 
 135.50 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 23 552 
 21 495 
 19 467 
 17 486 
 15 566 
 
 2 057 
 2 028 
 1 981 
 1 920 
 
 1 854 
 
 87.37 
 
 94.35 
 
 101.74 
 
 109.78 
 
 119.10 
 
 6.99 
 6.61 
 6.25 
 5.90 
 5.56 
 
 22 523 
 20 481 
 18 476 
 16 526 
 14 639 
 
 10.95 
 
 10.10 
 
 9.33 
 
 8.61 
 
 7.90 
 
 164 582 
 142 059 
 121 578 
 103 102 
 86 576 
 
 143.06 
 151.29 
 160.00 
 169.49 
 179.86 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 81-83 
 83-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 13 712 
 11 926 
 10 230 
 
 8 665 
 7 256 
 
 1 786 
 1 696 
 1 565 
 1 409 
 
 1 255 
 
 130.28 
 142.17 
 153.06 
 162.58 
 172.97 
 
 5.25 
 
 4.96 
 4.70 
 
 4.45 
 4.22 
 
 12 819 
 
 11 078 
 
 9 448 
 
 7 960 
 
 6 628 
 
 7.18 
 6.53 
 6.03 
 5.65 
 
 5.28 
 
 71 937 
 59 118 
 48 040 
 38 592 
 30 632 
 
 190.48 
 201.61 
 212.77 
 224.72 
 236.97 
 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 6 001 
 
 4 898 
 3 944 
 3 128 
 2 439 
 
 1 103 
 954 
 816 
 689 
 571 
 
 183.80 
 194.85 
 206.84 
 220.13 
 234.31 
 
 4.00 
 3.79 
 3.58 
 3.39 
 3.20 
 
 5 449 
 4 421 
 3 536 
 
 2 784 
 2 154 
 
 4.94 
 4.63 
 4.33 
 4.04 
 3.77 
 
 24 004 
 18 555 
 14 134 
 10 598 
 
 7 814 
 
 250.00 
 263.85 
 279.33 
 294.99 
 312.50 
 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 1 868 
 
 1 402 
 
 1 031 
 
 742 
 
 523 
 
 466 
 371 
 289 
 219 
 162 
 
 249.62 
 264.66 
 279.90 
 295.12 
 310.17 
 
 3.03 
 
 2.87 
 2.73 
 2.59 
 2.47 
 
 1 635 
 
 1 216 
 
 886 
 
 633 
 
 442 
 
 3.51 
 
 3.28 
 3.07 
 
 2.89 
 2.72 
 
 5 660 
 4 025 
 2 809 
 1 923 
 1 290 
 
 330.03 
 348.43 
 366.30 
 386.10 
 404.86 
 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 361 
 244 
 161 
 104 
 65 
 
 117 
 83 
 57 
 39 
 25 
 
 325.02 
 339.74 
 354.55 
 369.73 
 385.46 
 
 2.35 
 2.24 
 
 2.14 
 2.04 
 1.95 
 
 302 
 202 
 132 
 
 85 
 53 
 
 2.58 
 2.44 
 2.32 
 2.20 
 2.09 
 
 848 
 546 
 344 
 212 
 127 
 
 425.53 
 446.43 
 467.29 
 490.20 
 
 512.82 
 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 40 
 24 
 14 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 401.91 
 419.14 
 437.37 
 456.77 
 
 477.48 
 
 1.85 
 1.76 
 1.67 
 1.59 
 1.50 
 
 32 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1.99 
 1.89 
 1.79 
 1.69 
 1.59 
 
 74 
 42 
 23 
 12 
 6 
 
 540.54 
 568.18 
 598.80 
 628.93 
 666.67 
 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 500.22 
 
 524.82 
 
 1.41 
 1.33 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1.50 
 1.41 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 709.22 
 
 751.88 
 
56 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 3 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (10,222,010), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate op 
 
 Complete 
 Expectation 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Boen 
 
 Mortality 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Alive: 
 
 per 
 
 op Life. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period oJ 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive tit begin- 
 ning of age 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one olive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 
 
 
 
 interval. 
 
 
 
 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to x+1 
 
 tx 
 
 dx 
 
 1000 ?3: 
 
 o 
 
 ^x 
 
 I* 
 
 W^r 
 
 T x 
 
 1000l x /T x 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL] 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 4 631 
 
 46.31 
 
 47.88 
 
 8 044 
 
 20.88 
 
 4 787 531 
 
 20.89 
 
 1-2 
 
 95 369 
 
 1 235 
 
 12.95 
 
 50.12 
 
 7 896 
 
 76.68 
 
 4 779 487 
 
 19.95 
 
 2-3 
 
 94 134 
 
 1 127 
 
 11.97 
 
 50.69 
 
 7 798 
 
 83.04 
 
 4 771 591 
 
 19.73 
 
 3-4 
 
 93 007 
 
 1 036 
 
 11.15 
 
 51.22 
 
 7 707 
 
 89.28 
 
 4 763 793 
 
 19.52 
 
 4-5 
 
 91 971 
 
 949 
 
 10.32 
 
 51.71 
 
 7 625 
 
 96.36 
 
 4 756 086 
 
 19.34 
 
 5-6 
 
 91 022 
 
 869 
 
 9.54 
 
 52.17 
 
 7 549 
 
 104.28 
 
 4 748 461 
 
 19.17 
 
 6-7 
 
 90 153 
 
 790 
 
 8.77 
 
 52.59 
 
 7 480 
 
 113.64 
 
 4 740 912 
 
 19.02 
 
 7-8 
 
 89 363 
 
 714 
 
 7.99 
 
 52.97 
 
 7 417 
 
 124.68 
 
 4 733 432 
 
 18.88 
 
 8-9 
 
 88 649 
 
 644 
 
 7.26 
 
 53.31 
 
 7 361 
 
 137.16 
 
 4 726 015 
 
 18.76 
 
 9-10 
 
 88 005 
 
 578 
 
 6.57 
 
 53.62 
 
 7 310 
 
 151.80 
 
 4 718 654 
 
 18.65 
 
 10-11 
 
 87 427 
 
 520 
 
 5.96 
 
 53.89 
 
 7 264 
 
 167.64 
 
 4 711 344 
 
 18.56 
 
 11-12 
 
 86 907 
 
 481 
 
 5.53 
 
 54.13 
 
 7 222 
 
 180.12 
 
 4 704 080 
 
 18.47 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 STGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 13 574 
 
 135.74 
 
 47.88 
 
 90 673 
 
 6.68 
 
 4 787 531 
 
 20.89 
 
 1-2 
 
 86 426 
 
 3 040 
 
 35.17 
 
 54.35 
 
 84 633 
 
 27.84 
 
 4 696 858 
 
 18.40 
 
 2-3 
 
 83 386 
 
 1 345 
 
 16.13 
 
 55.31 
 
 82 673 
 
 61.47 
 
 4 612 225 
 
 18.08 
 
 3-4 
 
 82 041 
 
 852 
 
 10.39 
 
 55.21 
 
 81 598 
 
 95.77 
 
 4 529 552 
 
 18.11 
 
 4-5 
 
 81 189 
 
 641 
 
 7.89 
 
 54.79 
 
 80 856 
 
 126.14 
 
 4 447 954 
 
 18.25 
 
 5-6 
 
 80 548 
 
 494 
 
 6.13 
 
 54.22 
 
 80 301 
 
 162.55 
 
 4 367 098 
 
 18.44 
 
 6-7 
 
 80 054 
 
 409 
 
 5.11 
 
 53.55 
 
 79 850 
 
 195.23 
 
 4 286 797 
 
 18.67 
 
 7-8 
 
 79 645 
 
 339 
 
 4.26 
 
 52.82 
 
 79 475 
 
 234.44 
 
 4 206 947 
 
 18.93 
 
 8-9 
 
 79 306 
 
 285 
 
 3.60 
 
 52.04 
 
 79 163 
 
 277.76 
 
 4 127 472 
 
 19.22 
 
 9-10 
 
 79 021 
 
 246 
 
 3.11 
 
 51.23 
 
 78 898 
 
 320.72 
 
 4 048 309 
 
 19.52 
 
 10-11 
 
 78 775 
 
 220 
 
 2.80 
 
 50.39 
 
 78 665 
 
 357.57 
 
 3 969 411 
 
 19.85 
 
 11-12 
 
 78 555 
 
 208 
 
 2.65 
 
 49.53 
 
 78 451 
 
 377.17 
 
 3 890 746 
 
 20.19 
 
 12-13 
 
 78 347 
 
 209 
 
 2.66 
 
 48.66 
 
 78 243 
 
 374.37 
 
 3 812 295 
 
 20.55 
 
 13-14 
 
 78 138 
 
 218 
 
 2.80 
 
 47.79 
 
 78 029 
 
 357.93 
 
 3 734 052 
 
 20.92 
 
 14-15 
 
 77 920 
 
 239 
 
 3.07 
 
 46.92 
 
 77 800 
 
 325.52 
 
 3 656 023 
 
 21.31 
 
 15-16 
 
 77 681 
 
 266 
 
 3.42 
 
 46.06 
 
 77 548 
 
 291.53 
 
 3 578 223 
 
 21.71 
 
 16-17 
 
 77 415 
 
 299 
 
 3.86 
 
 15.22 
 
 77 265 
 
 258.41 
 
 3 500 675 
 
 22.11 
 
 17-18 
 
 77 116 
 
 337 
 
 4.37 
 
 41.3!) 
 
 76 947 
 
 228.33 
 
 3 423 410 
 
 22.53 
 
 18-19 
 
 76 779 
 
 377 
 
 4.90 
 
 13.59 
 
 76 591 
 
 203.16 
 
 3 346 463 
 
 22.94 
 
 19-20 
 
 76 402 
 
 418 
 
 5.47 
 
 I2.s:> 
 
 76 193 
 
 182.28 
 
 3 269 872 
 
 23.36 
 
 20-21 
 
 75 984 
 
 462 
 
 6.09 
 
 12.03 
 
 75 753 
 
 163.97 
 
 3 193 679 
 
 23.79 
 
 21-22 
 
 75 522 
 
 496 
 
 6.57 
 
 11.29 
 
 75 274 
 
 151.76 
 
 3 117 926 
 
 24.22 
 
 22-23 
 
 75 026 
 
 513 
 
 6.83 
 
 40.55 
 
 74 770 
 
 145.75 
 
 3 042 652 
 
 24.66 
 
 23-24 
 
 74 513 
 
 517 
 
 6.95 
 
 39.83 
 
 74 255 
 
 143.63 
 
 2 967 882 
 
 25.11 
 
 24-25 
 
 73 996 
 
 524 
 
 7.08 
 
 39.11 
 
 73 734 
 
 140.71 
 
 2 893 627 
 
 25.57 
 
 25-26 
 
 73 472 
 
 528 
 
 7.19 
 
 38.38 
 
 73 208 
 
 138.65 
 
 2 819 893 
 
 26.06 
 
 26-27 
 
 72 944 
 
 535 
 
 7.32 
 
 37.6.1; 
 
 72 677 
 
 135.84 
 
 2 746 685 
 
 26.56 
 
 27-2H 
 
 72 409 
 
 543 
 
 7.50 
 
 38.!»3 
 
 72 138 
 
 132.85 
 
 2 674 008 
 
 27.08 
 
 28-29 
 
 71 866 
 
 554 
 
 7.72 
 
 36.20 
 
 71 589 
 
 129.22 
 
 2 601 870 
 
 27.62 
 
 29-30 
 
 71 312 
 
 565 
 
 7.92 
 
 35. IS 
 
 71 030 
 
 125.72 
 
 2 530 281 
 
 28.18 
 
 30-31 
 
 70 747 
 
 574 
 
 8.12 
 
 31.76 
 
 70 460 
 
 122.75 
 
 2 459 251 
 
 28.77 
 
 31-32 
 
 70 173 
 
 586 
 
 8.34 
 
 34.04 
 
 69 880 
 
 119.25 
 
 2 388 791 
 
 29.38 
 
 32-33 
 
 69 587 
 
 598 
 
 8.60 
 
 33.32 
 
 69 288 
 
 115.87 
 
 2 318 911 
 
 30.01 
 
 33-34 
 
 68 989 
 
 612 
 
 8.87 
 
 32.61 
 
 68 683 
 
 112.23 
 
 2 249 623 
 
 30.67 
 
 34-35 
 
 68 377 
 
 625 
 
 9.14 
 
 31.90 
 
 68 065 
 
 108.90 
 
 2 180 940 
 
 31.35 
 
 35-36 
 
 67 752 
 
 639 
 
 9.44 
 
 31.19 
 
 67 433 
 
 105.53 
 
 2 112 875 
 
 32.06 
 
 36-37 
 
 67 113 
 
 652 
 
 9.71 
 
 30.18 
 
 66 787 
 
 102.43 
 
 2 045 442 
 
 32.81 
 
 37-38 
 
 66 461 
 
 662 
 
 9.97 
 
 29.77 
 
 66 130 
 
 99.89 
 
 1 978 655 
 
 33.59 
 
 38-39 
 
 65 799 
 
 672 
 
 10.20 
 
 29.07 
 
 65 463 
 
 97.42 
 
 1 912 525 
 
 34.40 
 
 39-40 
 
 65 127 
 
 680 
 
 10.45 
 
 28.36 
 
 64 787 
 
 95.28 
 
 1 847 062 
 
 35.26 
 
 40-41 
 
 61 447 
 
 691 
 
 10.72 
 
 27.65 
 
 64 101 
 
 92.77 
 
 1 7S2 275 
 
 36.17 
 
 41-42 
 
 63 756 
 
 702 
 
 11.01 
 
 26.95 
 
 63 405 
 
 9'... 32 
 
 1 718 171 
 
 37.11 
 
 12-13 
 
 63 054 
 
 716 
 
 11.36 
 
 26.24 
 
 62 696 
 
 87.56 
 
 1 trtl 769 
 
 3S.11 
 
 13- It 
 
 62 338 
 
 735 
 
 11.78 
 
 25.5 1 
 
 61 971 
 
 SI, 31 
 
 1 592 073 
 
 39. 15 
 
 14-45 
 
 61 603 
 
 754 
 
 12.25 
 
 21. Ml 
 
 61 226 
 
 SI. 21) 
 
 1 530 11)2 
 
 40.26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 57 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. TABLE 3 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (179,016), IN 1901 (174,867), AND IN 1902 (168,639). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dyins 
 in age interval 
 
 d x 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 or Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 lOOOfc 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 e 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 lj x jd x 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOO^/T^ 
 
 Years. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 75-76 
 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 60 
 
 849 
 
 60 
 
 071 
 
 59 
 
 268 
 
 58 
 
 443 
 
 57 
 
 600 
 
 56 
 
 736 
 
 55 
 
 853 
 
 54 
 
 943 
 
 53 
 
 994 
 
 52 
 
 994 
 
 51 
 
 939 
 
 50 
 
 823 
 
 49 
 
 651 
 
 48 
 
 434 
 
 47 
 
 182 
 
 45 
 
 895 
 
 44 
 
 572 
 
 43 
 
 208 
 
 41 
 
 785 
 
 40 
 
 293 
 
 38 
 
 736 
 
 37 
 
 116 
 
 35 
 
 442 
 
 33 
 
 727 
 
 31 
 
 985 
 
 30 
 
 217 
 
 28 
 
 431 
 
 26 
 
 625 
 
 24 
 
 794 
 
 22 
 
 941 
 
 21 
 
 076 
 
 19 
 
 211 
 
 17 
 
 36.5 
 
 15 
 
 551 
 
 13 
 
 784 
 
 12 
 
 084 
 
 10 
 
 470 
 
 8 
 
 960 
 
 7 
 
 568 
 
 6 
 
 306 
 
 5 
 
 179 
 
 4 
 
 189 
 
 3 
 
 333 
 
 2 
 
 607 
 
 2 
 
 002 
 
 1 
 
 508 
 
 1 
 
 113 
 
 
 HOI 
 
 
 567 
 
 
 390 
 
 
 262 
 
 
 170 
 
 
 107 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 
 778 
 
 12.79 
 
 24.14 
 
 
 803 
 
 13.37 
 
 23.45 
 
 
 825 
 
 13.91 
 
 22.76 
 
 
 843 
 
 14.43 
 
 22.07 
 
 
 864 
 
 15.00 
 
 21.39 
 
 
 883 
 
 15.56 
 
 20.70 
 
 
 910 
 
 16.28 
 
 20.02 
 
 
 949 
 
 17.27 
 
 19.35 
 
 
 1 000 
 
 18.53 
 
 18.68 
 
 
 1 055 
 
 19.90 
 
 18.02 
 
 
 1 116 
 
 21.48 
 
 17.38 
 
 
 1 172 
 
 23.08 
 
 16.75 
 
 
 1 217 
 
 24.51 
 
 16.13 
 
 
 1 252 
 
 25.84 
 
 15.52 
 
 
 1 287 
 
 27.29 
 
 14.92 
 
 
 1 323 
 
 28.81 
 
 14.33 
 
 
 1 364 
 
 30.62 
 
 13.74 
 
 
 1 423 
 
 32.94 
 
 13.16 
 
 
 1 492 
 
 35.70 
 
 12.59 
 
 
 1 557 
 
 38.63 
 
 12.03 
 
 
 1 620 
 
 41.83 
 
 11.50 
 
 
 1 674 
 
 45.12 
 
 10.98 
 
 
 1 715 
 
 48.37 
 
 10.47 
 
 
 1 742 
 
 51.67 
 
 9.98 
 
 
 1 768 
 
 55.27 
 
 9.50 
 
 
 1 786 
 
 59.11 
 
 9.02 
 
 
 1 806 
 
 63.52 
 
 8.56 
 
 
 1 831 
 
 68.75 
 
 8.11 
 
 
 1 853 
 
 74.76 
 
 7.67 
 
 
 1 865 
 
 81.28 
 
 7.25 
 
 
 1 865 
 
 88.47 
 
 6.84 
 
 
 1 846 
 
 96.10 
 
 6.46 
 
 
 1 814 
 
 104.48 
 
 6.09 
 
 
 1 767 
 
 113.62 
 
 5.74 
 
 
 1 700 
 
 123.35 
 
 5.42 
 
 
 1 614 
 
 133.57 
 
 5.11 
 
 
 1 510 
 
 144.23 
 
 4.82 
 
 
 1 392 
 
 155.30 
 
 4.55 
 
 
 1 262 
 
 166.79 
 
 4.29 
 
 
 1 127 
 
 178.74 
 
 4.05 
 
 
 990 
 
 191.20 
 
 3.82 
 
 
 856 
 
 204.22 
 
 3.61 
 
 
 726 
 
 217.82 
 
 3.40 
 
 
 605 
 
 232.00 
 
 3.21 
 
 
 494 
 
 246.73 
 
 3.03 
 
 
 395 
 
 262.01 
 
 2.86 
 
 
 309 
 
 277.87 
 
 2.70 
 
 
 237 
 
 294.39 
 
 2.55 
 
 
 177 
 
 311.66 
 
 2.10 
 
 
 128 
 
 329.82 
 
 2.26 
 
 
 92 
 
 348.98 
 
 2.13 
 
 
 63 
 
 369.22 
 
 2.00 
 
 
 42 
 
 390.59 
 
 1.88 
 
 
 27 
 
 413.13 
 
 1.76 
 
 
 16 
 
 436.86 
 
 1.65 
 
 
 10 
 
 461.83 
 
 1 .55 
 
 
 6 
 
 488.09 
 
 1.45 | 
 
 
 3 
 
 515.68 
 
 1.35 ! 
 
 
 2 
 
 544.65 
 
 1.26 
 
 
 1 
 
 575.06 
 
 1.18 
 
 
 60 
 
 460 
 
 59 
 
 669 
 
 58 
 
 855 
 
 58 
 
 021 
 
 57 
 
 168 
 
 56 
 
 294 
 
 55 
 
 398 
 
 54 
 
 469 
 
 53 
 
 494 
 
 52 
 
 466 
 
 51 
 
 381 
 
 50 
 
 237 
 
 49 
 
 042 
 
 47 
 
 808 
 
 46 
 
 538 
 
 45 
 
 233 
 
 43 
 
 890 
 
 42 
 
 496 
 
 41 
 
 039 
 
 39 
 
 515 
 
 37 
 
 926 
 
 36 
 
 279 
 
 34 
 
 584 
 
 32 
 
 856 
 
 31 
 
 101 
 
 29 
 
 324 
 
 27 
 
 528 
 
 25 
 
 710 
 
 23 
 
 86K 
 
 22 
 
 008 
 
 20 
 
 144 
 
 IK 
 
 288 
 
 16 
 
 458 
 
 14 
 
 668 
 
 12 
 
 934 
 
 11 
 
 277 
 
 9 
 
 715 
 
 8 
 
 264 
 
 6 
 
 937 
 
 5 
 
 743 
 
 4 
 
 684 
 
 3 
 
 761 
 
 2 
 
 970 
 
 2 
 
 305 
 
 1 
 
 755 
 
 1 
 
 311 
 
 
 958 
 
 
 686 
 
 
 479 
 
 
 326 
 
 
 216 
 
 
 139 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 ;i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 Per year. 
 
 77.71 
 74.31 
 71.34 
 68.83 
 66.17 
 
 63.75 
 60.88 
 57.40 
 53.49 
 49.73 
 
 46.04 
 42.86 
 40.30 
 38.19 
 36.16 
 
 34.19 
 32.18 
 29.86 
 27.51 
 25.38 
 
 23.41 
 21.67 
 20.17 
 
 18.86 
 17.59 
 
 16.42 
 15.24 
 14.04 
 12.88 
 11.80 
 
 10.80 
 9.91 
 9.07 
 8.30 
 7.61 
 
 6.99 
 6.43 
 5.94 
 5.50 
 5.09 
 
 4.73 
 4.40 
 4.09 
 3.81 
 3.55 
 
 3.32 
 3.10 
 2.90 
 2.71 
 2.53 
 
 2.37 
 2.21 
 2.06 
 1.92 
 1.79 
 
 1.67 
 1.55 
 1.11 
 1.31 
 1.24 
 
 468 876 
 408 416 
 348 747 
 289 892 
 231 871 
 
 174 703 
 118 409 
 063 Oil 
 008 542 
 955 048 
 
 902 582 
 851 201 
 800 964 
 751 922 
 704 114 
 
 657 576 
 612 343 
 568 453 
 525 957 
 
 484 918 
 
 445 403 
 407 477 
 371 198 
 336 614 
 303 758 
 
 272 657 
 243 333 
 215 805 
 190 095 
 166 227 
 
 144 219 
 
 124 075 
 
 105 787 
 
 89 329 
 
 74 661 
 
 61 727 
 50 450 
 40 735 
 32 471 
 25 534 
 
 19 791 
 
 15 107 
 
 11 346 
 
 8 376 
 
 6 071 
 
 4 316 
 3 005 
 2 017 
 
 1 :ifil 
 
 SS2 
 
 ."56 
 340 
 201 
 115 
 63 
 
 33 
 16 
 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 41.43 
 42.64 
 43.94 
 45.31 
 46.75 
 
 48.31 
 49.95 
 51.68 
 53.53 
 55.49 
 
 57.54 
 59.70 
 62.00 
 64.43 
 67.02- 
 
 69.78 
 72.78 
 75.99 
 79.43 
 83.13 
 
 86.96 
 
 91.07 
 
 95.51 
 100.20 
 105.26 
 
 110.86 
 116.82 
 123.30 
 130.38 
 137.93 
 
 146.20 
 154.80 
 164.20 
 174.22 
 184.50 
 
 195.69 
 207.47 
 219.78 
 233.10 
 246.91 
 
 261.78 
 277.01 
 294.12 
 311.53 
 330.03 
 
 .519.65 
 
 370.37 
 392.16 
 
 116.67 
 
 112.18 
 
 160.48 
 500.00 
 531.91 
 
 568.18 
 606.06 
 
 645.16 
 689.66 
 740.74 
 793.65 
 847.16 
 
58 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 4 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (12,177,315), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigrati 
 
 od and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to x-\-l 
 
 h 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 ' e x 
 
 L* 
 
 L x /d x 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZz/Tj; 
 
 1 
 
 o 
 
 3 
 
 t 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFi> 
 
 L NT MORTAL 
 
 [TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 4 894 
 
 48.94 
 
 49.86 
 
 8 027 
 
 19.68 
 
 4 986 495 
 
 20.06 
 
 1-2 
 
 95 106 
 
 1 253 
 
 13.17 
 
 52.35 
 
 7 873 
 
 75.36 
 
 4 978 468 
 
 19.10 
 
 2-3 
 
 93 853 
 
 1 023 
 
 10.91 
 
 52.96 
 
 7 778 
 
 91.20 
 
 4 970 595 
 
 18.88 
 
 3-4 
 
 92 830 
 
 863 
 
 9.29 
 
 53.46 
 
 7 700 
 
 107.04 
 
 4 962 817 
 
 18.71 
 
 4-5 
 
 91 967 
 
 755 
 
 8.21 
 
 53.88 
 
 7 632 
 
 121.32 
 
 4 955 117 
 
 18.56 
 
 5-6 
 
 91 212 
 
 676 
 
 7.41 
 
 54.24 
 
 7 573 
 
 134.40 
 
 4 947 485 
 
 18.44 
 
 6-7 
 
 90 536 
 
 612 
 
 6.76 
 
 54.56 
 
 7 519 
 
 147.48 
 
 4 939 912 
 
 18.33 
 
 7-8 
 
 89 924 
 
 562 
 
 6.25 
 
 54.85 
 
 7 470 
 
 159.48 
 
 4 932 393 
 
 18.23 
 
 8-9 
 
 89 362 
 
 519 
 
 5.81 
 
 55.11 
 
 7 425 
 
 171.72 
 
 4 924 923 
 
 18.15 
 
 9-10 
 
 88 843 
 
 480 
 
 5.40 
 
 55.35 
 
 7 384 
 
 184.56 
 
 4 917 498 
 
 18.07 
 
 10-11 
 
 88 363 
 
 444 
 
 5.03 
 
 55.57 
 
 7 345 
 
 198.48 
 
 4 910 114 
 
 18.00 
 
 11-12 
 
 87 919 
 
 414 
 
 4.70 
 
 55.76 
 
 7 309 
 
 211.80 
 
 4 902 769 
 
 17.93 
 
 
 LIF1 
 
 : TABLE FO] 
 
 I WHOLE RA] 
 
 >JGE OF XIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 12 495 
 
 124.95 
 
 49.86 
 
 91 035 
 
 7.29 
 
 4 986 495 
 
 20.06 
 
 1-2 
 
 87 505 
 
 2 521 
 
 28.82 
 
 55.94 
 
 86 017 
 
 34.12 
 
 4 895 460 
 
 17.88 
 
 2-3 
 
 84 984 
 
 1 108 
 
 13.03 
 
 56.59 
 
 84 397 
 
 76.17 
 
 4 809 443 
 
 17.67 
 
 3-4 
 
 83 876 
 
 676 
 
 8.07 
 
 56.33 
 
 83 525 
 
 123.56 
 
 4 725 046 
 
 17.75 
 
 4-5 
 
 83 200 
 
 482 
 
 5.79 
 
 55.79 
 
 82 949 
 
 172.09 
 
 4 641 521 
 
 17.92 
 
 5-6 
 
 82 718 
 
 395 
 
 4.77 
 
 55.11 
 
 82 520 
 
 208.91 
 
 4 558 572 
 
 18.15 
 
 8-7 
 
 82 323 
 
 333 
 
 4.05 
 
 54.37 
 
 82 156 
 
 246.71 
 
 4 476 052 
 
 18.39 
 
 7-8 
 
 81 990 
 
 283 
 
 3.45 
 
 53.59 
 
 81 848 
 
 289.22 
 
 4 393 896 
 
 18.66 
 
 8-9 
 
 81 707 
 
 243 
 
 2.98 
 
 52.77 
 
 81 585 
 
 335.74 
 
 4 312 048 
 
 18.95 
 
 9-10 
 
 81 464 
 
 215 
 
 2.63 
 
 51.93 
 
 81 356 
 
 378.40 
 
 4 230 463 
 
 19.26 
 
 10-11 
 
 81 249 
 
 196 
 
 2.42 
 
 51.07 
 
 81 151 
 
 414.04 
 
 4 149 107 
 
 19.58 
 
 11-12 
 
 81 053 
 
 189 
 
 2.33 
 
 50.19 
 
 80 95S 
 
 428.35 
 
 4 067 956 
 
 19.92 
 
 12-13 
 
 80 864 
 
 190 
 
 2.35 
 
 49.30 
 
 80 769 
 
 425.10 
 
 3 986 998 
 
 20.28 
 
 13-14 
 
 80 674 
 
 199 
 
 2.47 
 
 48.42 
 
 80 575 
 
 404.90 
 
 3 906 229 
 
 20.65 
 
 14-15 
 
 80 475 
 
 214 
 
 2.66 
 
 47.54 
 
 80 368 
 
 375.55 
 
 3 825 654 
 
 21.03 
 
 15-16 
 
 80 261 
 
 233 
 
 2.91 
 
 46.66 
 
 80 144 
 
 343.97 
 
 3 745 286 
 
 21.43 
 
 16-17 
 
 80 028 
 
 260 
 
 3.24 
 
 45.80 
 
 79 898 
 
 307.30 
 
 3 665 142 
 
 21.83 
 
 17-18 
 
 79 768 
 
 291 
 
 3.65 
 
 44.95 
 
 79 623 
 
 273.62 
 
 3 585 244 
 
 22.25 
 
 18-19 
 
 79 477 
 
 325 
 
 4.09 
 
 44.11 
 
 1 79 315 
 
 244.05 
 
 3 505 621 
 
 22.67 
 
 19-20 
 
 79 152 
 
 360 
 
 4.55 
 
 43.29 
 
 78 972 
 
 219.37 
 
 3 426 306 
 
 23.10 
 
 20-21 
 
 78 792 
 
 396 
 
 5.03 
 
 42.48 
 
 78 594 
 
 198.47 
 
 3 347 334 
 
 23.54 
 
 21-22 
 
 78 396 
 
 422 
 
 5.38 
 
 41.70 
 
 78 185 
 
 185.27 
 
 3 268 740 
 
 23.98 
 
 22-23 
 
 77 974 
 
 431 
 
 5.54 
 
 40.92 
 
 77 758 
 
 180.41 
 
 3 190 555 
 
 24.44 
 
 23-24 
 
 77 543 
 
 433 
 
 5.58 
 
 40.14 
 
 77 326 
 
 178.58 
 
 3 112 797 
 
 24.91 
 
 24-25 
 
 77 110 
 
 435 
 
 5.65 
 
 39.37 
 
 76 892 
 
 176.76 
 
 3 035 471 
 
 25.40 
 
 25-26 
 
 76 675 
 
 438 
 
 5.71 
 
 38.59 
 
 76 456 
 
 174.56 
 
 2 958 579 
 
 25.91 
 
 26-27 
 
 76 237 
 
 443 
 
 5.81 
 
 37.80 
 
 76 015 
 
 171.59 
 
 2 882 123 
 
 26.46 
 
 27-28 
 
 75 794 
 
 455 
 
 6.00 
 
 37.02 
 
 75 567 
 
 166.08 
 
 2 806 108 
 
 27.01 
 
 28-29 
 
 75 339 
 
 472 
 
 6.26 
 
 36.24 
 
 75 103 
 
 159.12 
 
 2 730 541 
 
 27.59 
 
 29-30 
 
 74 867 
 
 489 
 
 6.53 
 
 35.47 
 
 74 623 
 
 152.60 
 
 2 655 438 
 
 28.19 
 
 30-31 
 
 74 378 
 
 506 
 
 6.81 
 
 34.70 
 
 74 125 
 
 146.49 
 
 2 580 815 
 
 28.82 
 
 31-32 
 
 73 872 
 
 528 
 
 7.15 
 
 33.93 
 
 73 608 
 
 139.41 
 
 2 506 690 
 
 29.47 
 
 32-33 
 
 73 344 
 
 552 
 
 7.53 
 
 33.17 
 
 73 068 
 
 132.37 
 
 2 433 082 
 
 30.15 
 
 33-34 
 
 72 792 
 
 577 
 
 7.93 
 
 32.42 
 
 72 503 
 
 125.66 
 
 2 360 % 014 
 
 30.85 
 
 34-35 
 
 72 215 
 
 601 
 
 8.33 
 
 31.68 
 
 71 914 
 
 119.66 
 
 2 287 511 
 
 31.57 
 
 35-36 
 
 71 614 
 
 626 
 
 8.74 
 
 30.94 
 
 71 301 
 
 113.90 
 
 2 215 597 
 
 32.32 
 
 36-37 
 
 70 988 
 
 647 
 
 9.12 
 
 30.21 
 
 70 664 
 
 109.22 
 
 2 144 296 
 
 33.10 
 
 37-38 
 
 70 341 
 
 665 
 
 9.45 
 
 29.48 
 
 70 008 
 
 105.28 
 
 2 073 632 
 
 33.92 
 
 38-39 
 
 69 676 
 
 681 
 
 9.77 
 
 28.76 
 
 69 335 
 
 101.81 
 
 2 003 624 
 
 34.77 
 
 39-40 
 
 68 995 
 
 698 
 
 10.11 
 
 28.04 
 
 68 646 
 
 98.35 
 
 1 934 289 
 
 35.66 
 
 40-41 
 
 68 297 
 
 711 
 
 10.46 
 
 27.32 
 
 67 940 
 
 95.15 
 
 1 865 643 
 
 36.60 
 
 41-42 
 
 67 583 
 
 733 
 
 10.85 
 
 26.60 
 
 67 216 
 
 91.70 
 
 1 797 703 
 
 37.59 
 
 42-43 
 
 66 850 
 
 754 
 
 11.27 
 
 25.89 
 
 66 473 
 
 88.16 
 
 1 730 487 
 
 38.62 
 
 43-44 
 
 66 096 
 
 777 
 
 11.75 
 
 25.18 
 
 65 708 
 
 84.57 
 
 1 664 014 
 
 39.71 
 
 44-45 
 
 65 319 
 
 801 
 
 12.27 
 
 21.47 
 
 64 919 
 
 81.05 
 
 1 598 306 
 
 40.87 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 59 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. TABLE 4 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (188,197), IN 1910 (201,173), AND IN 1911 (196,681). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is girai on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 Expectation 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive : 
 
 Mortality 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 of Life. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AQE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH 71ATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 ago intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X to x-\-l 
 
 °x 
 
 dx 
 
 1000^ 
 
 o 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 W*r. 
 
 % 
 
 loooyTz 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 64 518 
 
 829 
 
 12.84 
 
 23.77 
 
 64 104 
 
 77.33 
 
 1 533 387 
 
 42.07 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 63 689 
 
 856 
 
 13.45 
 
 23.07 
 
 63 261 
 
 73.90 
 
 1 469 283 
 
 43.35 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 62 833 
 
 882 
 
 14.04 
 
 22.38 
 
 62 392 
 
 70.74 
 
 1 406 022 
 
 44.68 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 61 951 
 
 905 
 
 14.61 
 
 21.69 
 
 61 498 
 
 67.95 
 
 1 343 630 
 
 46.10 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 61 046 
 
 928 
 
 15.21 
 
 21.00 
 
 60 582 
 
 65.28 
 
 1 282 132 
 
 47.62 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 60 118 
 
 951 
 
 15.81 
 
 20.32 
 
 59 642 
 
 62.72 
 
 1 221 550 
 
 49.21 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 59 167 
 
 978 
 
 16.54 
 
 19.64 
 
 58 678 
 
 60.00 
 
 1 161 908 
 
 50.92 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 58 189 
 
 1 019 
 
 17.50 
 
 18.96 
 
 57 680 
 
 56.60 
 
 1 103 230 
 
 52.74 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 57 170 
 
 1 071 
 
 18.74 
 
 18.29 
 
 56 635 
 
 52.88 
 
 1 045 550 
 
 54.67 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 56 099 
 
 1 129 
 
 20.14 
 
 17.63 
 
 55 535 
 
 49.19 
 
 988 915 
 
 56.72 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 54 970 
 
 1 197 
 
 21.78 
 
 16.98 
 
 54 371 
 
 45.42 
 
 933 380 
 
 58.89 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 53 773 
 
 1 268 
 
 23.58 
 
 16.35 
 
 53 139 
 
 41.91 
 
 879 009 
 
 61.16 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 52 505 
 
 1 332 
 
 25.36 
 
 15.73 
 
 51 839 
 
 38.92 
 
 825 870 
 
 63.57 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 51 173 
 
 1 386 
 
 27.10 
 
 15.13 
 
 50 480 
 
 36.42 
 
 774 031 
 
 66.09 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 49 787 
 
 1 444 
 
 29.00 
 
 14.53 
 
 49 065 
 
 33.98 
 
 723 551 
 
 68.82 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 48 343 
 
 1 501 
 
 31.04 
 
 13.95 
 
 47 593 
 
 31.71 
 
 674 486 
 
 71.68 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 46 842 
 
 1 557 
 
 33.24 
 
 13.38 
 
 46 064 
 
 29.59 
 
 626 893 
 
 74.74 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 45 285 
 
 1 616 
 
 35.70 
 
 12.83 
 
 44 477 
 
 27.52 
 
 580 829 
 
 77.94 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 43 669 
 
 1 676 
 
 38.38 
 
 12.28 
 
 42 831 
 
 25.56 
 
 536 352 
 
 81.43 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 41 993 
 
 1 729 
 
 41.16 
 
 11.75 
 
 41 128 
 
 23.79 
 
 493 521 
 
 05.11 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 40 264 
 
 1 774 
 
 44.06 
 
 11.24 
 
 39 377 
 
 22.20 
 
 452 393 
 
 88-97 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 38 490 
 
 1 814 
 
 47.14 
 
 10.73 
 
 37 583 
 
 20.72 
 
 413 016 
 
 93.20 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 36 676 
 
 1 852 
 
 50.49 
 
 10.24 
 
 35 750 
 
 19.30 
 
 375 433 
 
 97.66 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 34 S24 
 
 1 886 
 
 54.17 
 
 9.75 
 
 33 881 
 
 17.96 
 
 339 683 
 
 102.56 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 32 938 
 
 1 915 
 
 58.14 
 
 9.28 
 
 31 980 
 
 16.70 
 
 305 802 
 
 107.76 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 31 023 
 
 1 936 
 
 62.40 
 
 8.83 
 
 30 055 
 
 15.52 
 
 273 822 
 
 113.25 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 29 087 
 
 1 953 
 
 67.16 
 
 8.38 
 
 28 110 
 
 14.39 
 
 243 767 
 
 119.33 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 27 134 
 
 1 969 
 
 72.55 
 
 7.95 
 
 26 149 
 
 13.28 
 
 215 657 
 
 125.79 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 25 165 
 
 1 977 
 
 78.55 
 
 7.53 
 
 24 177 
 
 12.23 
 
 189 508 
 
 132.80 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 23 188 
 
 1 975 
 
 85.20 
 
 7.13 
 
 22 201 
 
 11.24 
 
 165 331 
 
 140.25 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 21 213 
 
 1 967 
 
 92.72 
 
 6.75 
 
 20 229 
 
 10.28 
 
 143 130 
 
 148.13 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 19 246 
 
 1 935 
 
 100.53 
 
 6.39 
 
 18 279 
 
 9.45 
 
 122 901 
 
 156.49 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 17 311 
 
 1 873 
 
 108.19 
 
 6.04 
 
 16 375 
 
 8.74 
 
 104 622 
 
 165.56 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 15 438 
 
 1 790 
 
 115.97 
 
 5.72 
 
 14 543 
 
 8.12 
 
 88 247 
 
 174.83 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 13 648 
 
 1 706 
 
 124.99 
 
 5.40 
 
 12 795 
 
 7.50 
 
 73 704 
 
 185.19 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 11 942 
 
 1 620 
 
 135.64 
 
 5.10 
 
 11 132 
 
 6.87 
 
 60 909 
 
 196.08 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 10 322 
 
 1 518 
 
 147.05 
 
 4.82 
 
 9 563 
 
 6.30 
 
 49 777 
 
 207.47 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 8 804 
 
 1 391 
 
 158.05 
 
 4.57 
 
 8 108 
 
 5.83 
 
 40 214 
 
 218.82 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 7 413 
 
 1 248 
 
 168.29 
 
 4.33 
 
 6 789 
 
 5.44 
 
 32 106 
 
 230.95 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 6 165 
 
 1 106 
 
 179.38 
 
 4.11 
 
 5 612 
 
 5.07 
 
 25 317 
 
 243.31 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 5 059 
 
 966 
 
 190.94 
 
 3.90 
 
 4 576 
 
 4.74 
 
 19 705 
 
 256.41 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 093 
 
 830 
 
 202.80 
 
 3.70 
 
 3 678 
 
 4.43 
 
 15 129 
 
 270.27 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 263 
 
 701 
 
 215.02 
 
 3.51 
 
 2 912 
 
 4.15 
 
 11 451 
 
 284.90 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 562 
 
 584 
 
 227.64 
 
 3.33 
 
 2 270 
 
 3.89 
 
 8 539 
 
 300.30 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 978 
 
 476 
 
 240.61 
 
 3.17 
 
 1 740 
 
 3.66 
 
 6 269 
 
 315.46 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 502 
 
 381 
 
 253.85 
 
 3.01 
 
 1 312 
 
 3.44 
 
 4 529 
 
 332.23 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 121 
 
 300 
 
 267.21 
 
 2.87 
 
 971 
 
 3.24 
 
 3 217 
 
 348.43 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 821 
 
 230 
 
 280.62 
 
 2.73 
 
 706 
 
 3.06 
 
 2 246 
 
 366.30 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 591 
 
 174 
 
 294.09 
 
 2.61 
 
 504 
 
 2.90 
 
 1 540 
 
 383.14 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 417 
 
 128 
 
 307.73 
 
 2.48 
 
 353 
 
 2.75 
 
 1 036 
 
 403.23 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 289 
 
 93 
 
 321.76 
 
 2.36 
 
 242 
 
 2.61 
 
 683 
 
 423.73 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 196 
 
 66 
 
 336.49 
 
 2.25 
 
 163 
 
 2.47 
 
 441 
 
 444.44 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 130 
 
 46 
 
 352.21 
 
 2.13 
 
 107 
 
 2.34 
 
 278 
 
 469.48 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 84 
 
 31 
 
 369.18 
 
 2.02 
 
 69 
 
 2.21 
 
 171 
 
 495.05 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 53 
 
 20 
 
 387.49 
 
 1.91 
 
 43 
 
 2.08 
 
 102 
 
 523.56 
 
 
 . 100-101 
 
 33 
 
 14 
 
 407.20 
 
 1.81 
 
 26 
 
 1.96 
 
 59 
 
 552.49 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 428.09 
 
 1.70 
 
 15 
 
 1.84 
 
 33 
 
 588.24 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 450.30 
 
 1.60 
 
 9 
 
 1.72 
 
 18 
 
 625.00 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 473.98 
 
 1.51 
 
 5 
 
 1.61 
 
 9 
 
 662.25 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 499.26 
 
 1.41 
 
 2 
 
 1.50 
 
 4 
 
 709.22 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 526.33 
 
 1.32 
 
 1 
 
 1.40 
 
 2 
 
 757.58 
 
 
 106-107 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 555.37 
 
 1.23 
 
 1 
 
 1.30 
 
 1 
 
 813.01 
 
60 
 TABLE 5 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (10,186,857), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampsh 
 
 re, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode 
 
 Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Etnigra 
 
 ion and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT ANB ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 
 
 
 
 
 interval. 
 
 
 
 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to x-\-\ 
 
 i x 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOgz 
 
 ex 
 
 Lz 
 
 Wrf* 
 
 % 
 
 nmi x /T x 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTALI 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 3 556 
 
 35.56 
 
 50.70 
 
 8 111 
 
 27.36 
 
 5 069 984 
 
 19.72 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 96 444 
 
 1 012 
 
 10.50 
 
 52.49 
 
 7 995 
 
 94.80 
 
 5 061 873 
 
 19.05 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 95 432 
 
 937 
 
 9.82 
 
 52.96 
 
 7 914 
 
 101.40 
 
 5 053 878 
 
 18.88 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 94 495 
 
 869 
 
 9.19 
 
 53.40 
 
 7 838 
 
 108.24 
 
 5 045 964 
 
 18.73 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 93 626 
 
 804 
 
 8.59 
 
 53.81 
 
 7 769 
 
 115.92 
 
 5 038 126 
 
 18.58 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 92 822 
 
 742 
 
 8.00 
 
 54.19 
 
 7 704 
 
 124.56 
 
 5 030 357 
 
 18.45 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 92 080 
 
 682 
 
 7.41 
 
 54.55 
 
 7 645 
 
 134.52 
 
 5 022 653 
 
 18.33 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 91 398 
 
 625 
 
 6.83 
 
 54.87 
 
 7 590 
 
 145.68 
 
 5 015 008 
 
 18.22 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 90 773 
 
 570 
 
 6.29 
 
 55.16 
 
 7 541 
 
 158.76 
 
 5 007 418 
 
 18.13 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 90 203 
 
 525 
 
 5.82 
 
 55.43 
 
 7 495 
 
 171.36 
 
 4 999 877 
 
 18.04 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 89 678 
 
 486 
 
 5.42 
 
 55.67 
 
 7 453 
 
 184.08 
 
 4 992 382 
 
 17.96 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 89 192 
 
 459 
 
 5.15 
 
 55.89 
 
 7 414 
 
 193.80 
 
 4 984 929 
 
 17.89 
 
 
 
 LIF] 
 
 3 TABLE FOl 
 
 \ WHOLE RA1 
 
 <TGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 11 267 
 
 112.67 
 
 50.70 
 
 92 469 
 
 8.21 
 
 5 069 984 
 
 19.72 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 88 733 
 
 2 825 
 
 31.84 
 
 56.10 
 
 87 066 
 
 30.82 
 
 4 977 515 
 
 17.82 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 85 908 
 
 1 305 
 
 15.19 
 
 56.93 
 
 85 216 
 
 65.30 
 
 4 890 449 
 
 17.57 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 84 603 
 
 840 
 
 9.93 
 
 56.80 
 
 84 166 
 
 100.20 
 
 4 805 233 
 
 17.61 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 83 763 
 
 644 
 
 7.69 
 
 56.36 
 
 83 428 
 
 129.55 
 
 4 721 067 
 
 17.74 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 83 119 
 
 496 
 
 5.97 
 
 55.80 
 
 82 871 
 
 167.08 
 
 4 637 639 
 
 17.92 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 82 623 
 
 404 
 
 4.88 
 
 55.13 
 
 82 421 
 
 204.01 
 
 4 554 768 
 
 18.14 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 82 219 
 
 328 
 
 3.99 
 
 54.40 
 
 82 055 
 
 250.17 
 
 4 472 347 
 
 18.38 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 81 891 
 
 270 
 
 3.31 
 
 53.61 
 
 81 756 
 
 302.80 
 
 4 390 292 
 
 18.65 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 81 621 
 
 231 
 
 2.83 
 
 52.79 
 
 81 505 
 
 352.84 
 
 4 308 536 
 
 18.94 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 81 390 
 
 208 
 
 2.55 
 
 51.94 
 
 81 286 
 
 390.80 
 
 4 227 031 
 
 19.25 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 81 182 
 
 200 
 
 2.46 
 
 51.07 
 
 81 082 
 
 405.41 
 
 4 145 745 
 
 19.58 
 
 
 12-13 
 
 80 982 
 
 205 
 
 2.53 
 
 50.19 
 
 80 880 
 
 394.54 
 
 4 064 663 
 
 19.92 
 
 
 13-14 
 
 80 777 
 
 221 
 
 2.75 
 
 49.32 
 
 80 667 
 
 365.01 
 
 3 983 783 
 
 20.28 
 
 
 14-15 
 
 80 556 
 
 249 
 
 3.08 
 
 48.45 
 
 80 431 
 
 323.02 
 
 3 903 116 
 
 20.64 
 
 
 15-16 
 
 80 307 
 
 283 
 
 3.52 
 
 47.60 
 
 30 166 
 
 283.27 
 
 3 822 685 
 
 21.01 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 80 024 
 
 319 
 
 3.99 
 
 46.77 
 
 79 865 
 
 £50. 36 
 
 3 742 519 
 
 21.38 
 
 
 17-18 
 
 79 705 
 
 352 
 
 4.42 
 
 45.95 
 
 79 529 
 
 225.93 
 
 3 662 654 
 
 21.76 
 
 
 18-19 
 
 79 353 
 
 383 
 
 4.83 
 
 45.15 
 
 79 161 
 
 206.69 
 
 3 583 125 
 
 22.15 
 
 
 19-20 
 
 78 970 
 
 415 
 
 5.26 
 
 44.37 
 
 78 762 
 
 189.79 
 
 3 503 964 
 
 22.54 
 
 
 20-21 
 
 78 555 
 
 449 
 
 5.71 
 
 43.60 
 
 78 331 
 
 174.46 
 
 3 425 202 
 
 22.94 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 78 106 
 
 474 
 
 6.08 
 
 42.85 
 
 77 869 
 
 164.28 
 
 3 346 871 
 
 23.34 
 
 
 22-23 
 
 77 632 
 
 493 
 
 6.34 
 
 42.11 
 
 77 385 
 
 156.97 
 
 3 269 002 
 
 23.75 
 
 
 23-24 
 
 77 139 
 
 504 
 
 6.54 
 
 41.37 I 
 
 76 887 
 
 152.55 
 
 3 191 617 
 
 24.17 
 
 
 24-25 
 
 76 635 
 
 516 
 
 6.73 
 
 40.64 
 
 76 377 
 
 148.02 
 
 3 114 730 
 
 24.61 
 
 
 25-26 
 
 76 119 
 
 526 
 
 6.91 
 
 39.92 
 
 75 856 
 
 144.21 
 
 3 038 353 
 
 25.05 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 75 593 
 
 535 
 
 7.08 
 
 39.19 
 
 75 326 
 
 140.80 
 
 2 962 497 
 
 25.52 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 75 058 
 
 545 
 
 7.26 
 
 38.47 
 
 74 786 
 
 137.22 
 
 2 887 171 
 
 25.99 
 
 
 28-29 
 
 74 513 
 
 555 
 
 7.44 
 
 37.74 
 
 74 236 
 
 133.76 
 
 2 812 385 
 
 26.50 
 
 
 29-30 
 
 73 958 
 
 564 
 
 7.63 
 
 37.02 
 
 73 676 
 
 130.63 
 
 2 738 149 
 
 27.01 
 
 
 30-31 
 
 73 394 
 
 574 
 
 7.82 
 
 36.30 
 
 73 107 
 
 127.36 
 
 2 664 473 
 
 27.55 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 72 820 
 
 582 
 
 8.00 
 
 35.59 
 
 72 529 
 
 124.62 
 
 2 591 366 
 
 28.10 
 
 
 32-33 
 
 72 238 
 
 588 
 
 8.14 
 
 34.87 
 
 71 944 
 
 122.35 
 
 2 518 837 
 
 28.68 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 71 650 
 
 592 
 
 8.26 
 
 34.15 
 
 71 354 
 
 120.53 
 
 2 446 893 
 
 29.28 
 
 
 34-35 
 
 71 058 
 
 595 
 
 8.38 
 
 33.43 
 
 70 761 
 
 118.93 
 
 2 375 539 
 
 29.91 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 70 463 
 
 599 
 
 8.49 
 
 32.71 
 
 70 164 
 
 117.14 
 
 2 304 778 
 
 30.57 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 69 864 
 
 602 
 
 8.63 
 
 31.99 
 
 69 563 
 
 115.55 
 
 2 234 614 
 
 31.26 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 69 262 
 
 610 
 
 8.80 
 
 31.26 
 
 68 957 
 
 113.04 
 
 2 165 051 
 
 31.99 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 68 652 
 
 618 
 
 9.00 
 
 30.53 
 
 68 343 
 
 110.59 
 
 2 096 094 
 
 32.75 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 68 034 
 
 627 
 
 9.21 
 
 29.80 
 
 67 721 
 
 108.01 
 
 2 027 751 
 
 33.56 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 67 407 
 
 636 
 
 9.45 
 
 29.08 
 
 67 089 
 
 105.49 
 
 1 960 030 
 
 34.39 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 66 771 
 
 647 
 
 9.69 
 
 28.35 
 
 66 447 
 
 102.70 
 
 1 892 941 
 
 35.27 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 66 124 
 
 656 
 
 9.92 
 
 27.62 
 
 65 796 
 
 100.30 
 
 1 826 494 
 
 36.21 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 65 468 
 
 667 
 
 10.18 
 
 26.89 
 
 65 134 
 
 97.65 
 
 1 760 698 
 
 37.19 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 64 801 
 
 680 
 
 10.49 
 
 26.17 
 
 64 461 
 
 1 
 
 94.80 
 
 1 695 564 
 
 38.21 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 61 
 
 TABLE 5 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (164,201), IN 1901 (157,336), AND IN 1902 (149,997). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of" each column of tho life tables is givon on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigra 
 
 on and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortalit; 
 
 Rales in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive UniformljfrThrough 
 
 lul Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to X-\-l 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 W00q x 
 
 h 
 
 Lx 
 
 T->xldx 
 
 % 
 
 W00l x /T x 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 64 121 
 
 695 
 
 10.85 
 
 25.44 
 
 63 774 
 
 91.76 
 
 1 631 103 
 
 39.31 
 
 46-47 
 
 63 426 
 
 715 
 
 11.28 
 
 24.71 
 
 63 068 
 
 88.21 
 
 1 567 329 
 
 40.47 
 
 47-48 
 
 62 711 
 
 739 
 
 11.78 
 
 23.99 
 
 62 341 
 
 84.36 
 
 1 504 261 
 
 41.68 
 
 48-49 
 
 61 972 
 
 765 
 
 12.35 
 
 23.27 
 
 61 589 
 
 80.51 
 
 1 441 920 
 
 42.97 
 
 49-50 
 
 61 207 
 
 792 
 
 12.94 
 
 22.55 
 
 60 811 
 
 76.78 
 
 1 380 331 
 
 44.35 
 
 50-51 
 
 60 415 
 
 820 
 
 13.57 
 
 21.84 
 
 60 005 
 
 73.18 
 
 1 319 520 
 
 45.79 
 
 51-52 
 
 59 595 
 
 852 
 
 14.30 
 
 21.13 
 
 59 169 
 
 69.45 
 
 1 259 515 
 
 47.33 
 
 52-53 
 
 58 743 
 
 894 
 
 15.21 
 
 20.43 
 
 58 296 
 
 65.21 
 
 1 200 346 
 
 48.95 
 
 53-54 
 
 57 849 
 
 944 
 
 16.32 
 
 19.74 
 
 57 377 
 
 60.78 
 
 1 142 050 
 
 50.66 
 
 54-55 
 
 56 905 
 
 997 
 
 17.53 
 
 19.06 
 
 56 407 
 
 56.58 
 
 1 084 673 
 
 52.47 
 
 55-56 
 
 55 908 
 
 1 057 
 
 18.91 
 
 18.39 
 
 55 379 
 
 52.39 
 
 1 028 266 
 
 54.38 
 
 56-57 
 
 54 851 
 
 1 113 
 
 20.30 
 
 17.74 
 
 54 294 
 
 48.78 
 
 972 887 
 
 56.37 
 
 57-58 
 
 53 738 
 
 1 158 
 
 21.54 
 
 17.09 
 
 53 159 
 
 45.91 
 
 918 593 
 
 58.51 
 
 58-59 
 
 52 580 
 
 1 194 
 
 22.70 
 
 16.46 
 
 51 983 
 
 43.54 
 
 865 434 
 
 60.75 
 
 59-60 
 
 51 386 
 
 1 231 
 
 23.96 
 
 15.83 
 
 50 771 
 
 41.24 
 
 813 451 
 
 63.17 
 
 60-61 
 
 50 155 
 
 1 267 
 
 25.27 
 
 15.21 
 
 49 521 
 
 39.09 
 
 762 680 
 
 65.75 
 
 61-62 
 
 48 888 
 
 1 312 
 
 26.83 
 
 14.59 
 
 48 232 
 
 36.76 
 
 713 159 
 
 68.54 
 
 62-63 
 
 47 576 
 
 1 372 
 
 28.84 
 
 13.98 
 
 46 890 
 
 34.18 
 
 664 927 
 
 71.53 
 
 63-64 
 
 46 204 
 
 1 444 
 
 31.26 
 
 13.38 
 
 1 45 482 
 
 31.50 
 
 618 037 
 
 74.74 
 
 64-65 
 
 41 760 
 
 1 514 
 
 33.83 
 
 12.79 
 
 44 003 
 
 29.06 
 
 572 555 
 
 78.19 
 
 65-66 
 
 43 246 
 
 1 584 
 
 36.62 
 
 12.22 
 
 42 454 
 
 26.80 
 
 528 552 
 
 81.83 
 
 66-67 
 
 41 662 
 
 1 649 
 
 39.59 
 
 11.67 
 
 40 837 
 
 24.76 
 
 486 098 
 
 85.69 
 
 67-68 
 
 40 013 
 
 1 710 
 
 42.72 
 
 11.13 
 
 39 158 
 
 22.90 
 
 445 261 
 
 89.85 
 
 68-69 
 
 38 303 
 
 1 764 
 
 46.06 
 
 10.60 
 
 37 421 
 
 21.21 
 
 406 103 
 
 94.34 
 
 69-70 
 
 36 539 
 
 1 818 
 
 49.75 
 
 10.09 
 
 35 630 
 
 19.60 
 
 368 682 
 
 99.11 
 
 70-71 
 
 34 721 
 
 1 868 
 
 53.82 
 
 9.59 
 
 33 787 
 
 18.09 
 
 333 052 
 
 104.28 
 
 71-72 
 
 32 853 
 
 1 916 
 
 58.30 
 
 9.11 
 
 31 895 
 
 16.65 
 
 299 265 
 
 109.77 
 
 72-73 
 
 30 937 
 
 1 955 
 
 63.19 
 
 8.64 
 
 29 960 
 
 15.32 
 
 267 370 
 
 115.74 
 
 73-74 
 
 28 982 
 
 1 984 
 
 68.48 
 
 8.19 
 
 27 990 
 
 14.11 
 
 237 410 
 
 122.10 
 
 74-75 
 
 26 998 
 
 2 004 
 
 74.23 
 
 7.76 
 
 25 996 
 
 12.97 
 
 209 420 
 
 128.87 
 
 75-76 
 
 24 994 
 
 2 013 
 
 80.52 
 
 7.34 
 
 23 987 
 
 11.92 
 
 183 424 
 
 136.24 
 
 76-77 
 
 22 981 
 
 2 007 
 
 87.33 
 
 6.94 
 
 21 978 
 
 10.95 
 
 159 437 
 
 144.09 
 
 77-78 
 
 20 974 
 
 1 989 
 
 94.83 
 
 6.55 
 
 19 980 
 
 10.05 
 
 137 459 
 
 152.67 
 
 78-79 
 
 18 985 
 
 1 954 
 
 102.96 
 
 6.19 
 
 18 008 
 
 9.22 
 
 117 479 
 
 161.55 
 
 79-80 
 
 17 031 
 
 1 902 
 
 111.66 
 
 5.84 
 
 16 080 
 
 8.45 
 
 99 471 
 
 171.23 
 
 80-81 
 
 15 129 
 
 1 829 
 
 120.89 
 
 5.51 
 
 14 215 
 
 7.77 
 
 83 391 
 
 181.49 
 
 81-82 
 
 13 300 
 
 1 737 
 
 . 130.60 
 
 5.20 
 
 12 432 
 
 7.16 
 
 69 176 
 
 192.31 
 
 82-83 
 
 11 563 
 
 1 627 
 
 140.75 
 
 4.91 
 
 10 749 
 
 6.60 
 
 56 744 
 
 203.67 
 
 83-84 
 
 9 936 
 
 1 504 
 
 151.33 
 
 4.63 
 
 9 184 
 
 6.11 
 
 45 995 
 
 215.98 
 
 84-85 
 
 8 432 
 
 1 369 
 
 162.40 
 
 4.37 
 
 7 747 
 • 
 
 6 448 
 
 5.66 
 
 36 811 
 
 228.83 
 
 85-86 
 
 7 063 
 
 1 230 
 
 174.04 
 
 4.12 
 
 5.25 
 
 29 064 
 
 242.72 
 
 86-87 
 
 5 833 
 
 1 087 
 
 186.38 
 
 3.88 
 
 5 290 
 
 4.87 
 
 22 616 
 
 257.73 
 
 87-88 
 
 4 746 
 
 947 
 
 199.52 
 
 3.65 
 
 4 273 
 
 4.51 
 
 17 326 
 
 273.97 
 
 88-89 
 
 3 799 
 
 811 
 
 213.50 
 
 3.44 
 
 3 394 
 
 4.18 
 
 13 053 
 
 290.70 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 988 
 
 682 
 
 228.31 
 
 3.23 
 
 2 647 
 
 3.88 
 
 9 659 
 
 309.60 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 306 
 
 562 
 
 243.88 
 
 3.04 
 
 2 025 
 
 3.60 
 
 7 012 
 
 328.95 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 744 
 
 454 
 
 260.14 
 
 2.86 
 
 1 517 
 
 3.34 
 
 4 987 
 
 349.65 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 290 
 
 357 
 
 277.05 
 
 2.69 
 
 1 111 
 
 3.11 
 
 3 470 
 
 371.75 
 
 93-94 
 
 933 
 
 275 
 
 294.62 
 
 2.53 
 
 795 
 
 2.89 
 
 2 359 
 
 395.26 
 
 94-95 
 
 658 
 
 206 
 
 312.91 
 
 2.38 
 
 555 
 
 2.70 
 
 1 564 
 
 420.17 
 
 95-96 
 
 452 
 
 150 
 
 332.06 
 
 2.24 
 
 377 
 
 2.51 
 
 1 009 
 
 446.43 
 
 96-97 
 
 302 
 
 106 
 
 352.21 
 
 2.10 
 
 249 
 
 2.34 
 
 632 
 
 476.19 
 
 97-98 
 
 196 
 
 73 
 
 373.52 
 
 1.97 
 
 159 
 
 2.18 
 
 383 
 
 507.61 
 
 98-99 
 
 123 
 
 49 
 
 396.15 
 
 1.84 
 
 98 
 
 2.02 
 
 224 
 
 543.48 
 
 99-100 
 
 74 
 
 31 
 
 420.16 
 
 1.72 
 
 58 
 
 1.88 
 
 126 
 
 581.40 
 
 100-101 
 
 43 
 
 19 
 
 445.62 
 
 1.61 
 
 33 
 
 1.74 
 
 68 
 
 621.12 
 
 101-102 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 
 472.54 
 
 1.50 
 
 18 
 
 1.62 
 
 35 
 
 666.67 
 
 102-103 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 500.91 
 
 1.40 
 
 9 
 
 1.50 
 
 17 
 
 714.29 
 
 103-104 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 530.71 
 
 1.30 
 
 5 
 
 1.38 
 
 8 
 
 769.23 
 
 104-105 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 562.03 
 
 1.21 
 
 2 
 
 1.28 
 
 3 
 
 826.45 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 594.93 
 
 1.13 
 
 1 
 
 1.18 
 
 1 
 
 884.96 
 
62 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 6 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (11,954,444), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, \V~no~1-, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOgr 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Lz/tfz 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals 
 
 loooyTs 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 96 
 
 167 
 
 an 
 
 163 
 
 94 
 
 305 
 
 93 
 
 568 
 
 9a 
 
 917 
 
 92 
 
 326 
 
 91 
 
 781 
 
 91 
 
 279 
 
 90 
 
 814 
 
 90 
 
 384 
 
 89 
 
 986 
 
 3 833 
 1 004 
 858 
 737 
 651 
 591 
 
 545 
 502 
 465 
 430 
 398 
 363 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 38.33 
 
 53.24 
 
 10.44 
 
 55.28 
 
 9.01 
 
 55.78 
 
 7.82 
 
 56.20 
 
 6.96 
 
 56.56 
 
 6.36 
 
 56.87 
 
 5.90 
 
 57.15 
 
 5.47 
 
 57.41 
 
 5.09 
 
 57.64 
 
 4.74 
 
 57.85 
 
 4.39 
 
 58.05 
 
 4.04 
 
 58.22 
 
 8 
 
 094 
 
 7 
 
 972 
 
 7 
 
 895 
 
 7 
 
 828' 
 
 7 
 
 770 
 
 7 
 
 718 
 
 7 
 
 671 
 
 7 
 
 628 
 
 7 
 
 587 
 
 7 
 
 550 
 
 7 
 
 515 
 
 7 
 
 484 
 
 Per month. 
 
 25.32 
 95.28 
 110.40 
 127.44 
 143.28 
 156.72 
 
 168.96 
 182.40 
 195.84 
 210.72 
 226.56 
 247.44 
 
 324 150 
 316 056 
 
 308 084 
 300 189 
 292 361 
 284 591 
 
 276 873 
 269 202 
 261 574 
 253 987 
 246 437 
 238 922 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 18.78 
 18.09 
 17.93 
 17.79 
 
 17.68 
 
 17.58 
 
 17.50 
 17.42 
 17.35 
 17.29 
 17.23 
 17.18 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR "WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 89 
 
 623 
 
 87 
 
 257 
 
 m 
 
 242 
 
 85 
 
 587 
 
 85 
 
 117 
 
 84 
 
 730 
 
 84 
 
 410 
 
 84 
 
 145 
 
 83 
 
 922 
 
 83 
 
 728 
 
 83 
 
 551 
 
 83 
 
 380 
 
 83 
 
 205 
 
 83 
 
 018 
 
 82 
 
 813 
 
 82 
 
 584 
 
 82 
 
 329 
 
 82 
 
 050 
 
 81 
 
 747 
 
 81 
 
 418 
 
 81 
 
 064 
 
 80 
 
 689 
 
 80 
 
 298 
 
 79 
 
 895 
 
 79 
 
 481 
 
 79 
 
 055 
 
 7K 
 
 619 
 
 78 
 
 172 
 
 77 
 
 715 
 
 77 
 
 247 
 
 76 
 
 768 
 
 76 
 
 277 
 
 75 
 
 771 
 
 75 
 
 252 
 
 74 
 
 719 
 
 74 
 
 174 
 
 73 
 
 617 
 
 73 
 
 051 
 
 72 
 
 477 
 
 71 
 
 894 
 
 71 
 
 301 
 
 70 
 
 695 
 
 70 
 
 071 
 
 69 
 
 425 
 
 10 377 
 
 2 366 
 
 1 015 
 
 655 
 
 470 
 
 387 
 320 
 265 
 223 
 194 
 
 177 
 171 
 
 175 
 187 
 205 
 
 229 
 255 
 279 
 303 
 329 
 
 354 
 375 
 391 
 403 
 414 
 
 426 
 436 
 
 447 
 457 
 
 468 
 
 479 
 491 
 506 
 519 
 533 
 
 545 
 557 
 566 
 
 574 
 
 583 
 
 593 
 606 
 624 
 646 
 670 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 103.77 
 
 53.24 
 
 26.40 
 
 58.37 
 
 11.64 
 
 58.94 
 
 7.59 
 
 58.63 
 
 5.50 
 
 58.08 
 
 4.54 
 
 57.39 
 
 3.77 
 
 56.65 
 
 3.14 
 
 55.87 
 
 2.65 
 
 55.04 
 
 2.31 
 
 54.19 
 
 2.11 
 
 53.31 
 
 2.05 
 
 52.42 
 
 2.10 
 
 . 51.53 
 
 2.25 
 
 50.64 
 
 2.48 
 
 49.75 
 
 2.77 
 
 48.87 
 
 3.08 
 
 48.01 
 
 3.39 
 
 47.15 
 
 3.70 
 
 46.31 
 
 4.02 
 
 45.48 
 
 4.35 
 
 44.66 
 
 4.64 
 
 43.86 
 
 4.85 
 
 43.06 
 
 5.01 
 
 42.26 
 
 5.18 
 
 41.48 
 
 5.36 
 
 40.69 
 
 5.52 
 
 39.91 
 
 5.69 
 
 39.12 
 
 5.85 
 
 38.34 
 
 6.02 
 
 37.57 
 
 6.20 
 
 36.79 
 
 6.40 
 
 36.02 
 
 6.63 
 
 35.25 
 
 6.85 
 
 34.48 
 
 7.08 
 
 33.71 
 
 7.30 
 
 32.95 
 
 7.51 
 
 32.19 
 
 7.68 
 
 31.43 
 
 7.86 
 
 30.67 
 
 8.05 
 
 29.91 
 
 8.25 
 
 29.15 
 
 8.50 
 
 28.38 
 
 8.83 
 
 27.62 
 
 9.22 
 
 26.86 
 
 9.64 
 
 26.11 
 
 92 
 
 712 
 
 88 
 
 227 
 
 86 
 
 719 
 
 85 
 
 901 
 
 85 
 
 342 
 
 84 
 
 923 
 
 84 
 
 570 
 
 84 
 
 278 
 
 84 
 
 034 
 
 83 
 
 825 
 
 83 
 
 640 
 
 83 
 
 466 
 
 83 
 
 293 
 
 83 
 
 112 
 
 82 
 
 915 
 
 82 
 
 698 
 
 82 
 
 456 
 
 82 
 
 190 
 
 SI 
 
 898 
 
 81 
 
 583 
 
 81 
 
 241 
 
 80 
 
 876 
 
 80 
 
 493 
 
 80 
 
 096 
 
 79 
 
 688 
 
 79 
 
 268 
 
 78 
 
 837 
 
 78 
 
 395 
 
 77 
 
 943 
 
 77 
 
 481 
 
 77 
 
 007 
 
 76 
 
 522 
 
 76 
 
 024 
 
 75 
 
 512 
 
 74 
 
 986 
 
 74 
 
 447 
 
 73 
 
 895 
 
 73 
 
 334 
 
 72 
 
 764 
 
 72 
 
 186 
 
 71 
 
 598 
 
 70 
 
 998 
 
 70 
 
 383 
 
 69 
 
 748 
 
 69 
 
 090 
 
 Per year. 
 
 8.93 
 
 37.29 
 
 85.44 
 
 131.15 
 
 181.58 
 
 219.44 
 264.28 
 318.03 
 376.83 
 432.09 
 
 472.54 
 488.11 
 475.96 
 444.45 
 404.46 
 
 361.13 
 323.36 
 294.59 
 270.29 
 247.97 
 
 229.49 
 215.67 
 205.86 
 198.75 
 192.48 
 
 186.08 
 180.82 
 175.38 
 170.55 
 165.56 
 
 160.77 
 155.85 
 150.25 
 145.50 
 140.69 
 
 136.60 
 132.67 
 129.57 
 126.77 
 123.82 
 
 120.74 
 117.16 
 112.79 
 107.97 
 103.12 
 
 5 
 
 324 
 
 150 
 
 5 
 
 231 
 
 438 
 
 5 
 
 143 
 
 211 
 
 5 
 
 056 
 
 492 
 
 4 
 
 970 
 
 591 
 
 4 
 
 885 
 
 249 
 
 4 
 
 800 
 
 326 
 
 4 
 
 715 
 
 756 
 
 t 
 
 631 
 
 478 
 
 4 
 
 547 
 
 444 
 
 4 
 
 463 
 
 619 
 
 4 
 
 379 
 
 979 
 
 4 
 
 296 
 
 513 
 
 4 
 
 213 
 
 220 
 
 4 
 
 130 
 
 108 
 
 4 
 
 047 
 
 193 
 
 3 
 
 964 
 
 495 
 
 a 
 
 882 
 
 039 
 
 3 
 
 799 
 
 849 
 
 3 
 
 717 
 
 951 
 
 3 
 
 636 
 
 368 
 
 « 
 
 555 
 
 127 
 
 a 
 
 474 
 
 251 
 
 3 
 
 393 
 
 758 
 
 3 
 
 313 
 
 662 
 
 3 
 
 233 
 
 974 
 
 3 
 
 154 
 
 706 
 
 3 
 
 075 
 
 869 
 
 2 
 
 997 
 
 474 
 
 2 
 
 919 
 
 531 
 
 2 
 
 842 
 
 050 
 
 2 
 
 765 
 
 043 
 
 2 
 
 688 
 
 521 
 
 2 
 
 612 
 
 497 
 
 2 
 
 536 
 
 985 
 
 o 
 
 461 
 
 999 
 
 ^ 
 
 387 
 
 552 
 
 y 
 
 313 
 
 657 
 
 2 
 
 240 
 
 323 
 
 o 
 
 167 
 
 559 
 
 2 
 
 095 
 
 373 
 
 2 
 
 023 
 
 775 
 
 1 
 
 952 
 
 777 
 
 1 
 
 882 
 
 394 
 
 1 
 
 812 
 
 646 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 18.78 
 17.13 
 16.97 
 17.06 
 17.22 
 
 17.42 
 17.65 
 17.90 
 18.17 
 18.45 
 
 18.76 
 19.08 
 19.41 
 19.75 
 20.10 
 
 20.46 
 20.83 
 21.21 
 21.59 
 21.99 
 
 22.39 
 22.80 
 23.22 
 23.66 
 24.11 
 
 24 58 
 25.06 
 25.56 
 26.08 
 26.62 
 
 27.18 
 27.76 
 28.37 
 29.00 
 29.66 
 
 30.35 
 31.07 
 31.82 
 32.61 
 33.43 
 
 34.31 
 35.24 
 36.21 
 37.23 
 38.30 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 63 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. TABLE 6 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (165,379), IN 1910 (175,842), AND IN 1911 (171,406). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X to x+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 W00q x 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CUEEENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 L x /d x 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 BENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 FEB THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 loooyTj 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 75-76 
 
 76-77 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 S4-85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 
 68 
 
 755 
 
 68 
 
 059 
 
 67 
 
 335 
 
 66 
 
 584 
 
 65 
 
 807 
 
 65 
 
 001 
 
 64 
 
 167 
 
 63 
 
 299 
 
 62 
 
 388 
 
 61 
 
 421 
 
 60 
 
 392 
 
 59 
 
 293 
 
 58 
 
 120 
 
 56 
 
 881 
 
 55 
 
 584 
 
 5+ 
 
 226 
 
 52 
 
 809 
 
 51 
 
 329 
 
 49 
 
 776 
 
 48 
 
 143 
 
 46 
 
 438 
 
 44 
 
 666 
 
 •12 
 
 829 
 
 40 
 
 925 
 
 38 
 
 952 
 
 36 
 
 916 
 
 34 
 
 819 
 
 32 
 
 675 
 
 30 
 
 505 
 
 28 
 
 329 
 
 26 
 
 155 
 
 23 
 
 996 
 
 21 
 
 863 
 
 19 
 
 762 
 
 17 
 
 700 
 
 15 
 
 682 
 
 13 
 
 712 
 
 11 
 
 820 
 
 10 
 
 060 
 
 8 
 
 472 
 
 7 
 
 051 
 
 5 
 
 795 
 
 4 
 
 698 
 
 « 
 
 751 
 
 2 
 
 945 
 
 2 
 
 269 
 
 1 
 
 712 
 
 1 
 
 263 
 
 
 911 
 
 
 641 
 
 
 441 
 
 
 296 
 
 
 194 
 
 
 125 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 G 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 696 
 724 
 751 
 
 777 
 806 
 
 834 
 868 
 911 
 967 
 1 029 
 
 1 099 
 1 173 
 1 239 
 1 297 
 
 1 358 
 
 1 417 
 1 480 
 1 553 
 1 633 
 1 705 
 
 772 
 837 
 904 
 973 
 036 
 
 2 097 
 2 144 
 2 170 
 2 176 
 
 2 174 
 
 2 159 
 2 133 
 2 101 
 2 062 
 
 2 018 
 
 1 970 
 1 892 
 1 760 
 
 1 588 
 1 421 
 
 1 256 
 
 1 097 
 
 947 
 
 806 
 
 676 
 
 557 
 449 
 352 
 270 
 200 
 
 145 
 102 
 
 69 
 46 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 12 
 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 10.12 
 
 25.36 
 
 10.64 
 
 24.61 
 
 11.15 
 
 23.87 
 
 11.68 
 
 23.14 
 
 12.24 
 
 22.40 
 
 12.83 
 
 21.67 
 
 13.52 
 
 20.95 
 
 14.41 
 
 20.23 
 
 15.50 
 
 19.52 
 
 16.75 
 
 18.82 
 
 18.20 
 
 18.13 
 
 19.78 
 
 17.46 
 
 21.32 
 
 16.80 
 
 22.81 
 
 16.15 
 
 24.43 
 
 15.52 
 
 26.13 
 
 14.90 
 
 28.03 
 
 14.28 
 
 30.26 
 
 13.68 
 
 32.79 
 
 13.09 
 
 35.42 
 
 12.52 
 
 38.15 
 
 11.96 
 
 41.13 
 
 11.41 
 
 44.47 
 
 10.88 
 
 48.20 
 
 10.36 
 
 52.28 
 
 9.86 
 
 56.79 
 
 9.38 
 
 61.57 
 
 8.92 
 
 66.41 
 
 8.47 
 
 71.36 
 
 8.03 
 
 76.74 
 
 7.61 
 
 82.55 
 
 7.20 
 
 88.88 
 
 6.81 
 
 96.08 
 
 6.42 
 
 104.38 
 
 6.05 
 
 113.98 
 
 5.70 
 
 125.66 
 
 5.37 
 
 137.98 
 
 5.07 
 
 148.84 
 
 4.80 
 
 157.85 
 
 4.55 
 
 167.78 
 
 4.31 
 
 178.07 
 
 4.08 
 
 189.37 
 
 3.85 
 
 201.56 
 
 3.64 
 
 214.88 
 
 3.43 
 
 229.53 
 
 3.23 
 
 245.38 
 
 3.05 
 
 262.10 
 
 2.88 
 
 279.18 
 
 2.72 
 
 296.16 
 
 2.58 
 
 312.62 
 
 2.45 
 
 328.28 
 
 2.34 
 
 343.00 
 
 2.24 
 
 356.90 
 
 2.15 
 
 370.29 
 
 2.06 
 
 383.43 
 
 1.98 
 
 396.62 
 
 1.91 
 
 410.19 
 
 1.83 
 
 424.44 
 
 1.75 
 
 439.56 
 
 1.68 
 
 455.70 
 
 1.60 
 
 474.10 
 
 1.52 
 
 494.27 
 
 1.44 
 
 516.40 
 
 1.36 
 
 68 
 
 407 
 
 67 
 
 697 
 
 66 
 
 960 
 
 66 
 
 196 
 
 65 
 
 404 
 
 64 
 
 584 
 
 63 
 
 733 
 
 62 
 
 844 
 
 61 
 
 904 
 
 60 
 
 906 
 
 59 
 
 842 
 
 58 
 
 706 
 
 57 
 
 500 
 
 56 
 
 232 
 
 54 
 
 905 
 
 53 
 
 517 
 
 52 
 
 069 
 
 50 
 
 552 
 
 4S 
 
 960 
 
 17 
 
 291 
 
 45 
 
 552 
 
 43 
 
 748 
 
 41 
 
 877 
 
 39 
 
 939 
 
 37 
 
 934 
 
 35 
 
 868 
 
 33 
 
 747 
 
 31 
 
 590 
 
 29 
 
 417 
 
 27 
 
 242 
 
 25 
 
 075 
 
 22 
 
 929 
 
 20 
 
 813 
 
 IK 
 
 731 
 
 16 
 
 691 
 
 14 
 
 697 
 
 12 
 
 766 
 
 10 
 
 940 
 
 9 
 
 266 
 
 7 
 
 762 
 
 6 
 
 423 
 
 5 
 
 247 
 
 4 
 
 224 
 
 3 
 
 348 
 
 2 
 
 607 
 
 1 
 
 991 
 
 1 
 
 488 
 
 1 
 
 087 
 
 
 776 
 
 
 541 
 
 
 368 
 
 
 245 
 
 
 160 
 
 
 102 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Per year. 
 
 98.29 
 93.50 
 89.16 
 85.19 
 81.15 
 
 77.44 
 73.43 
 68.98 
 64.02 
 59.19 
 
 54.45 
 50.05 
 46.41 
 43.36 
 40.43 
 
 37.77 
 35.18 
 32.55 
 29.98 
 
 27.74 
 
 25.71 
 23.81 
 21.99 
 20.24 
 18.63 
 
 17.10 
 15.74 
 14.56 
 13.52 
 12.53 
 
 11.61 
 
 10.75 
 
 9.91 
 
 9.08 
 
 8.27 
 
 7.46 
 6.75 
 6.22 
 
 5.84 
 5.46 
 
 5.12 
 
 4.78 
 4.46 
 4.15 
 3.86 
 
 3.58 
 3.32 
 3.08 
 2.88 
 2.70 
 
 2.55 
 2.42 
 2.30 
 2.20 
 2.11 
 
 2.02 
 1.94 
 1.86 
 
 1.78 
 1.69 
 
 1.61 
 1.52 
 
 1.44 
 
 743 556 
 675 149 
 607 452 
 540 492 
 474 296 
 
 408 892 
 344 308 
 280 575 
 217 731 
 155 827 
 
 1 094 921 
 
 1 035 079 
 
 976 373 
 
 918 873 
 862 641 
 
 807 736 
 754 219 
 702 150 
 651 598 
 602 638 
 
 555 347 
 509 795 
 466 047 
 424 170 
 384 231 
 
 346 297 
 310 429 
 276 682 
 245 092 
 215 675 
 
 188 433 
 163 358 
 140 429 
 119 616 
 
 100 885 
 
 84 194 
 69 497 
 56 731 
 45 791 
 36 525 
 
 28 763 
 22 340 
 17 093 
 12 869 
 9 521 
 
 6 914 
 4 923 
 3 435 
 
 2 348 
 
 1 572 
 
 1 031 
 663 
 418 
 
 258 
 156 
 
 92 
 
 53 
 30 
 16 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 39.43 
 40.63 
 41.89 
 43.22 
 44.64 
 
 46.15 
 47.73 
 49.43 
 51.23 
 53.13 
 
 55.16 
 57.27 
 
 59.52 
 61.92 
 64.43 
 
 67.11 
 70.03 
 73.10 
 76.39 
 79.87 
 
 83.61 
 87.64 
 91.91 
 96.53 
 101.42 
 
 106.61 
 112.11 
 118.06 
 124.53 
 131.41 
 
 138.89 
 146.84 
 155.76 
 165.29 
 175.44 
 
 186.22 
 197.24 
 208.33 
 219.78 
 232.02 
 
 245.10 
 259.74 
 274.73 
 291.55 
 309.60 
 
 327.87 
 347.22 
 367.65 
 387.60 
 408.16 
 
 427.35 
 446.43 
 465.12 
 
 485.44 
 505.05 
 
 523.56 
 546.45 
 571.43 
 595.24 
 625.00 
 
 657.89 
 694.44 
 735.29 
 
64 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 7 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (10,011,715), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AQE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to X-\-l 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000^ 
 
 o 
 
 e x 
 
 L * 
 
 W4r 
 
 T» 
 
 loooyTz 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFANT MORTA1 
 
 ,ITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly raU'. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 4 569 
 
 45.69 
 
 48.23 
 
 8 048 
 
 21.12 
 
 4 823 Oil 
 
 20.73 
 
 1-2 
 
 95 431 
 
 1 191 
 
 12.49 
 
 50.45 
 
 7 903 
 
 79.68 
 
 4 814 963 
 
 19.82 
 
 2-3 
 
 94 240 
 
 1 101 
 
 11.68 
 
 51.01 
 
 7 807 
 
 85.08 
 
 4 807 060 
 
 19.60 
 
 3-4 
 
 93 139 
 
 1 017 
 
 10.92 
 
 51.53 
 
 7 719 
 
 91.08 
 
 4 799 253 
 
 19.41 
 
 4-5 
 
 92 122 
 
 933 
 
 10.13 
 
 52.01 
 
 7 638 
 
 98.28 
 
 4 791 534 
 
 19.23 
 
 5-6 
 
 91 189 
 
 853 
 
 9.36 
 
 52.46 
 
 7 564 ^ 
 
 106.44 
 
 4 783 896 
 
 19.06 
 
 6-7 
 
 90 336 
 
 775 
 
 8.58 
 
 52.87 
 
 7 496 
 
 116.04 
 
 4 776 332 
 
 18.91 
 
 7-8 
 
 89 561 
 
 701 
 
 7.83 
 
 53.25 
 
 7 434 
 
 127.20 
 
 4 768 836 
 
 18.78 
 
 8-9 
 
 88 860 
 
 635 
 
 7.14 
 
 53.58 
 
 7 379 
 
 139.44 
 
 4 761 402 
 
 18.66 
 
 9-10 
 
 88 225 
 
 573 
 
 6.50 
 
 53.89 
 
 7 328 
 
 153.48 
 
 4 754 023 
 
 18.56 
 
 10-11 
 
 87 652 
 
 522 
 
 5.96 
 
 54.15 
 
 7 283 
 
 167.40 
 
 4 746 695 
 
 18.47 
 
 11-12 
 
 87 130 
 
 475 
 
 5.44 
 
 54.39 
 
 7 241 
 
 182.88 
 
 4 739 412 
 
 18.39 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE F 
 
 TR WHOLE R 
 
 \NGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 13 345 
 
 133.45 
 
 48.23 
 
 90 840 
 
 6.81 
 
 4 823 Oil 
 
 20.73 
 
 1-2 
 
 86 655 
 
 2 986 
 
 34.47 
 
 54.61 
 
 84 893 
 
 28.43 
 
 4 732 171 
 
 18.31 
 
 2-3 
 
 83 669 
 
 1 326 
 
 15.84 
 
 55.54 
 
 82 966 
 
 62.57 
 
 4 647 278 
 
 18.01 
 
 3-4 
 
 82 343 
 
 844 
 
 10.26 
 
 55.43 
 
 , 81 904 
 
 97.04 
 
 4 564 312 
 
 18.04 
 
 4-5 
 
 81 499 
 
 635 
 
 7.79 
 
 55.00 
 
 81 169 
 
 127.83 
 
 4 482 408 
 
 18.18 
 
 5-6 
 
 80 864 
 
 490 
 
 6.06 
 
 54.43 
 
 80 619 
 
 164.53 
 
 4 401 239 
 
 18.37 
 
 6-7 
 
 80 374 
 
 405 
 
 5.04 
 
 53.76 
 
 80 172 
 
 197.96 
 
 4 320 620 
 
 18.60 
 
 7-8 
 
 79 969 
 
 336 
 
 4.20 
 
 53.03 
 
 79 801 
 
 237.50 
 
 4 240 448 
 
 18.86 
 
 8-9 
 
 79 633 
 
 282 
 
 3.54 
 
 52.25 
 
 79 492 
 
 281.89 
 
 4 160 647 
 
 19.14 
 
 9 10 
 
 79 351 
 
 242 
 
 3.05 
 
 51.43 
 
 79 230 
 
 327.40 
 
 4 081 155 
 
 19.44 
 
 10-11 
 
 79 109 
 
 216 
 
 2.74 
 
 50.59 
 
 79 001 
 
 365.75 
 
 4 001 925 
 
 19.77 
 
 11-12 
 
 78 893 
 
 205 
 
 2.59 
 
 49.72 
 
 78 791 
 
 384.35 
 
 3 922 924 
 
 20.11 
 
 12-13 
 
 78 688 
 
 203 
 
 2.59 
 
 48.85 
 
 78 586 
 
 387.12 
 
 3 844 133 
 
 20.47 
 
 13-14 
 
 78 485 
 
 215 
 
 2.73 
 
 47.98 
 
 78 377 
 
 364.54 
 
 3 765 547 
 
 20.84 
 
 14-15 
 
 78 270 
 
 233 
 
 2.99 
 
 47.11 
 
 78 154 
 
 335.42 
 
 3 687 170 
 
 21.23 
 
 15-16 
 
 78 037 
 
 261 
 
 3.34 
 
 46.25 
 
 77 907 
 
 298.49 
 
 3 609 016 
 
 21.62 
 
 16-17 
 
 77 776 
 
 292 
 
 3.77 
 
 15.40 
 
 I 77 630 
 
 265.86 
 
 3 531 109 
 
 22.03 
 
 17-18 
 
 77 484 
 
 330 
 
 4.25 
 
 44.57 
 
 ! 77 319 
 
 234.30 
 
 3 453 479 
 
 22.44 
 
 18-19 
 
 77 154 
 
 369 
 
 4.78 
 
 43.76 
 
 76 970 
 
 208.59 
 
 3 376 160 
 
 22.85 
 
 19-20 
 
 76 785 
 
 409 
 
 5.34 
 
 42.97 
 
 76 581 
 
 187.24 
 
 3 299 190 
 
 23.27 
 
 20-21 
 
 76 376 
 
 454 
 
 5.91 
 
 42.19 
 
 76 149 
 
 167.73 
 
 3 222 609 
 
 23.70 
 
 21-22 
 
 75 922 
 
 487 
 
 6.12 
 
 41.11 
 
 75 678 
 
 155.40 
 
 3 146 460 
 
 24.13 
 
 22-23 
 
 75 435 
 
 504 
 
 6.68 
 
 40.71 
 
 75 183 
 
 149.17 
 
 3 070 782 
 
 24.56 
 
 23-24 
 
 74 931 
 
 509 
 
 6.79 
 
 39.98 
 
 71 677 
 
 146.71 
 
 2 995 599 
 
 25.01 
 
 24-25 
 
 74 422 
 
 515 
 
 6.92 
 
 39.25 
 
 74 165 
 
 144.01 
 
 2 920 922 
 
 25.48 
 
 25-26 
 
 73 907 
 
 520 
 
 7.04 
 
 38.52 
 
 73 647 
 
 141.63 
 
 2 846 757 
 
 25.96 
 
 26-27 
 
 73 387 
 
 526 
 
 7.17 
 
 37.79 
 
 73 124 
 
 139.02 
 
 2 773 110 
 
 26.46 
 
 27-28 
 
 72 861 
 
 535 
 
 7.35 
 
 37.06 
 
 72 594 
 
 135.69 
 
 2 699 986 
 
 26.98 
 
 28-29 
 
 72 326 
 
 548 
 
 7.57 
 
 36.33 
 
 72 052 
 
 131.48 
 
 2 627 392 
 
 27.53 
 
 29-30 
 
 71 778 
 
 559 
 
 7.79 
 
 35.60 
 
 71 499 
 
 127.91 
 
 2 555 340 
 
 28.09 
 
 30-31 
 
 71 219 
 
 569 
 
 7.99 
 
 34.88 
 
 70 935 
 
 124.67 
 
 2 483 841 
 
 28.67 
 
 31-32 
 
 70 650 
 
 581 
 
 8.23 
 
 34.15 
 
 70 359 
 
 121.10 
 
 2 412 906 
 
 29.28 
 
 32-33 
 
 70 069 
 
 594 
 
 8.48 
 
 33.43 
 
 69 772 
 
 117.46 
 
 2 342 547 
 
 29.91 
 
 33-34 
 
 69 475 
 
 608 
 
 8.75 
 
 32.71 
 
 69 171 
 
 113.77 
 
 2 272 775 
 
 30.57 
 
 31-35 
 
 68 867 
 
 622 
 
 9.03 
 
 32.00 
 
 68 556 
 
 110.22 
 
 2 203 604 
 
 31.25 
 
 35-36 
 
 68 245 
 
 636 
 
 9.32 
 
 31.29 
 
 67 927 
 
 106.80 
 
 2 135 048 
 
 31.96 
 
 36-37 
 
 67 609 
 
 648 
 
 9.60 
 
 30.57 
 
 67 285 
 
 103.83 
 
 2 067 121 
 
 32.71 
 
 37-38 
 
 66 961 
 
 660 
 
 9.85 
 
 29.87 
 
 66 631 
 
 100.96 
 
 1 999 836 
 
 33.48 
 
 38-39 
 
 66 301 
 
 668 
 
 10.09 
 
 29.16 
 
 65 967 
 
 98.75 
 
 1 933 205 
 
 34.29 
 
 39-40 
 
 65 633 
 
 679 
 
 10.34 
 
 28.45 
 
 65 293 
 
 96.16 
 
 1 867 238 
 
 35.15 
 
 40-41 
 
 64 954 
 
 688 
 
 10.60 
 
 27.74 
 
 64 610 
 
 93.91 
 
 1 801 945 
 
 36.05 
 
 41-42 
 
 64 266 
 
 700 
 
 10.89 
 
 27.03 
 
 63 916 
 
 91.31 
 
 1 737 335 
 
 37.00 * 
 
 12-43 
 
 63 566 
 
 714 
 
 11.24 
 
 26.33 
 
 63 209 
 
 88.53 
 
 1 673 419 
 
 37.98 
 
 43-44 
 
 62 852 
 
 732 
 
 11.64 
 
 25.62 
 
 62 486 
 
 85.36 
 
 1 610 210 
 
 39.03 
 
 44-45 
 
 62 120 
 
 751 
 
 12.10 
 
 24.92 
 
 61 744 
 
 82.22 
 
 1 547 724 
 
 40.13 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (173,731), IN 1901 (169,530), AND IN 1902 (163,387). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pases 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. x " 
 
 65 
 TABLE 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL . 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 
 Complete 
 Expectation 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 of Life. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 MEASURE OF rOrutATrON DI COTt- 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 VTTAI TTV KENT AND ALL ° LDEE 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 1 month or year 
 
 ' of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to £+1 
 
 *x 
 
 Ax 
 
 1000^ 
 
 
 
 L* 
 
 LxMr 
 
 Tz 
 
 1000^/Tz 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 61 369 
 
 775 
 
 12.63 
 
 24.21 
 
 60 981 
 
 78.69 
 
 1 485 980 
 
 41.31 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 60 594 
 
 799 
 
 13.19 
 
 23.52 
 
 60 194 
 
 75.34 
 
 1 424 999 
 
 42.52 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 59 795 
 
 821 
 
 13.72 
 
 22.82 
 
 59 384 
 
 72.33 
 
 1 364 805 
 
 43.82 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 58 974 
 
 840 
 
 14.24 
 
 22.14 
 
 58 554 
 
 69.71 
 
 1 305 421 
 
 45.17 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 58 134 
 
 860 
 
 14.80 
 
 21.45 
 
 57 704 
 
 67.10 
 
 1 246 867 
 
 46.62 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 57 274 
 
 880 
 
 15.37 
 
 20.76 
 
 56 834 
 
 64.58 
 
 1 189 163 
 
 48.17 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 56 394 
 
 907 
 
 16.08 
 
 20.08 
 
 55 940 
 
 61.68 
 
 1 132 329 
 
 49.80 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 65 487 
 
 947 
 
 17.06 
 
 19.40 
 
 55 013 
 
 58.09 
 
 1 076 389 
 
 51.55 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 54 540 
 
 997 
 
 18.29 
 
 18.73 
 
 54 042 
 
 54.20 
 
 1 021 376 
 
 53.39 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 53 543 
 
 1 052 
 
 19.64 
 
 18.07 
 
 53 017 
 
 50.40 
 
 967 334 
 
 55.34 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 52 491 
 
 1 112 
 
 21.18 
 
 17.42 
 
 51 935 
 
 46.70 
 
 914 317 
 
 57.41 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 51 379 
 
 1 169 
 
 22.76 
 
 16.78 
 
 50 795 
 
 43.45 
 
 862 382 
 
 59.59 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 50 210 
 
 1 215 
 
 24.20 
 
 16.16 
 
 49 602 
 
 40.82 
 
 811 587 
 
 61.88 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 48 995 
 
 1 252 
 
 25.55 
 
 15.55 
 
 48 369 
 
 38.63 
 
 761 985 
 
 64.31 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 47 743 
 
 1 291 
 
 27.04 
 
 14.95 
 
 47 097 
 
 36.48 
 
 713 616 
 
 66.89 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 46 452 
 
 1 328 
 
 28.59 
 
 14.35 
 
 45 788 
 
 34.48 
 
 666 519 
 
 69.69 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 45 124 
 
 1 373 
 
 30.43 
 
 13.76 
 
 44 437 
 
 32.36 
 
 620 731 
 
 72.67 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 43 751 
 
 1 433 
 
 32.76 
 
 13.17 
 
 43 034 
 
 30.03 
 
 576 294 
 
 75.93 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 42 318 
 
 1 504 
 
 35.52 
 
 12.60 
 
 41 566 
 
 27.64 
 
 533 260 
 
 79.37 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 40 814 
 
 1 569 
 
 38.46 
 
 12.05 
 
 40 030 
 
 25.51 
 
 491 694 
 
 82.99 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 39 245 
 
 1 635 
 
 41.66 
 
 11.51 
 
 38 427 
 
 23.50 
 
 451 664 
 
 86.88 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 37 610 
 
 1 691 
 
 44.96 
 
 10.99 
 
 36 764 
 
 21.74 
 
 413 237 
 
 90.99 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 35 919 
 
 1 732 
 
 48.21 
 
 10.48 
 
 35 053 
 
 20.24 
 
 376 473 
 
 95.42 
 
 
 68-169 
 
 34 187 
 
 1 760 
 
 51.50 
 
 9.99 
 
 33 307 
 
 18.92 
 
 341 420 
 
 100.10 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 32 427 
 
 1 787 
 
 55.10 
 
 9.50 
 
 31 533 
 
 17.65 
 
 308 113 
 
 105.26 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 30 640 
 
 1 806 
 
 58.94 
 
 9.03 
 
 29 737 
 
 16.47 
 
 276 580 
 
 110.74 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 28 834 
 
 1 827 
 
 63.35 
 
 8.56 
 
 27 920 
 
 15.28 
 
 246 843 
 
 116.82 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 27 007 
 
 1 853 
 
 68.61 
 
 8.11 
 
 26 081 
 
 14.08 
 
 218 923 
 
 123.30 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 25 154 
 
 1 877 
 
 74.65 
 
 7.67 
 
 24 215 
 
 12.90 
 
 192 842 
 
 130.38 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 23 277 
 
 1 890 
 
 81.20 
 
 7.24 
 
 . 22 332 
 
 11.82 
 
 168 627 
 
 138.12 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 21 387 
 
 1 891 
 
 88.43 
 
 6.84 
 
 20 441 
 
 10.81 
 
 146 295 
 
 146.20 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 19 496 
 
 1 873 
 
 96.07 
 
 6.46 
 
 18 559 
 
 9.91 
 
 125 854 
 
 154.80 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 17 623 
 
 1 840 
 
 104.41 
 
 6.09 
 
 16 703 
 
 9.08 
 
 107 295 
 
 164.20 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 15 783 
 
 1 792 
 
 113.55 
 
 5.74 
 
 14 887 
 
 8.31 
 
 90 592 
 
 174.22 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 13 991 
 
 1 725 
 
 123.28 
 
 5.41 
 
 13 128 
 
 7.61 
 
 75 705 
 
 184.84 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 12 266 
 
 1 638 
 
 133.53 
 
 5.10 
 
 11 447 
 
 6.99 
 
 62 .577 
 
 196.08 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 10 628 
 
 1 533 
 
 144.24 
 
 4.81 
 
 9 862 
 
 6.43 
 
 51 130 
 
 207.90 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 9 095 
 
 1 413 
 
 155.42 
 
 4.54 
 
 8 388 
 
 5.93 
 
 41 268 
 
 220.26 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 7.682 
 
 1 284 
 
 167.04 
 
 4.28 
 
 7 040 
 
 5.49 
 
 32 880 
 
 233.64 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 6 398 
 
 1 146 
 
 179.15 
 
 4.04 
 
 5 825 
 
 5.08 
 
 25 840 
 
 247.52 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 5 252 
 
 1 007 
 
 191.76 
 
 3.81 
 
 4 749 
 
 4.71 
 
 20 015 
 
 262.47 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 245 
 
 870 
 
 204.91 
 
 3.60 
 
 3 810 
 
 4.38 
 
 15 266 
 
 277.78 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 375 
 
 738 
 
 218.59 
 
 3.39 
 
 3 006 
 
 4.07 
 
 11 456 
 
 294.99 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 637 
 
 614 
 
 232.80 
 
 3.20 
 
 2 330 
 
 3.80 
 
 8 450 
 
 312.50 
 
 
 89-90 | 
 
 2 023 
 
 500 
 
 247.53 
 
 3.02 
 
 1 773 
 
 3.54 
 
 6 120 
 
 331.13 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 523 
 
 401 
 
 262.78 
 
 2.85 
 
 1 323 
 
 3.31 
 
 4 347 
 
 350.88 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 122 
 
 312 
 
 278.60 
 
 2.69 
 
 966 
 
 3.09 
 
 3 024 
 
 371.75 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 810 
 
 239 
 
 295.08 
 
 2.54 
 
 690 
 
 2.89 
 
 2 058 
 
 393.70 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 571 
 
 178 
 
 312.35 
 
 2.40 
 
 482 
 
 2.70 
 
 1 368 
 
 416.67 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 393 
 
 130 
 
 330.52 
 
 2.26 
 
 328 
 
 2.53 
 
 886 
 
 442.48 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 263 
 
 92 
 
 349.71 
 
 2.12 
 
 217 
 
 2.36 
 
 558 471.70 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 171 
 
 63 
 
 369.99 
 
 2.00 
 
 139 
 
 2.20 
 
 341 
 
 500.00 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 108 
 
 42 
 
 391.41 
 
 1.88 
 
 87 
 
 2.05 
 
 202 
 
 531.91 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 66 
 
 28 
 
 413.99 
 
 1.76 
 
 52 
 
 1.92 
 
 115 
 
 568.18 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 38 
 
 16 
 
 437.76 
 
 1.65 
 
 30 
 
 1.78 
 
 63 
 
 606.06 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 462.75 
 
 1.55 
 
 17 
 
 1.66 
 
 33 
 
 645.16 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 489.04 
 
 1.45 
 
 9 
 
 1.54 
 
 16 
 
 689.66 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 516.65 
 
 1.35 
 
 4 
 
 1.44 
 
 7 
 
 740.74 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 545.65 
 
 1.26 
 
 2 
 
 1.33 
 
 3 
 
 793.65 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 576.07 
 
 1.18 
 
 1 
 
 1.24 
 
 1 
 
 847.46 
 
 
 150822°— 21- 
 
66 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 8 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MEAN POPULATION FOR THE 10-YEAR PERIOD, 1901 TO 1910 (10,939,400), AND ON THE 
 
 (182,520), IN 1907 (190,077), IN 1908 (180,776), 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, 
 
 Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, N 
 
 ew Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Bokn 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 
 
 
 
 interval. 
 
 
 
 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to z+1 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOgs 
 
 o 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 W^r. 
 
 T* 
 
 1000Z x /T.j 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFANT MORTA 
 
 LITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 4 733 
 
 47.33 
 
 49.32 
 
 8 038 
 
 20.40 
 
 4 932 108 
 
 20 28 
 
 1-2 
 
 95 267 
 
 1 227 
 
 12.88 
 
 51.69 
 
 7 888 
 
 77.16 
 
 4 924 070 
 
 19.35 
 
 2-3 
 
 94 040 
 
 1 057 
 
 11.24 
 
 52.28 
 
 7 793 
 
 88.44 
 
 4 916 182 
 
 19.13 
 
 3-4 
 
 92 983 
 
 931 
 
 10.02 
 
 52.79 
 
 7 710 
 
 99.36 
 
 4 908 389 
 
 18.94 
 
 4-5 
 
 92 052 
 
 828 
 
 8.99 
 
 53.24 
 
 1 7 636 
 
 110.64 
 
 4 900 679 
 
 18.78 
 
 5-6 
 
 91 224 
 
 744 
 
 8.16 
 
 53.64 
 
 7 571 
 
 122.16 
 
 4 893 043 
 
 18.64 
 
 6-7 
 
 90 480 
 
 674 
 
 7.45 
 
 54.00 
 
 7 512 
 
 133.80 
 
 4 885 472 
 
 18.52 
 
 7-8 
 
 89 806 
 
 609 
 
 6.78 
 
 54.32 
 
 7 458 
 
 147.00 
 
 4 877 960 
 
 18.41 
 
 8-9 
 
 89 197 
 
 551 
 
 6.18 
 
 54.60 
 
 7 410 
 
 161.40 
 
 4 870 502 
 
 18.32 
 
 9-10 
 
 88 646 
 
 503 
 
 5.67 
 
 54.86 
 
 7 366 
 
 175.68 
 
 4 863 092 
 
 18.23 
 
 10-11 
 
 88 143 
 
 459 
 
 5.21 
 
 55.09 
 
 7 326 
 
 191.52 
 
 4 855 726 
 
 18.15 
 
 11-12 
 
 87 684 
 
 422 
 
 4.81 
 
 55.29 
 
 7 289 
 
 207.24 
 
 4 848 400 
 
 18.09 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE F 
 
 OR WHOLE R 
 
 ANGE OF LIF1 
 
 : BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 12 738 
 
 127.38 
 
 49.32 
 
 90 997 
 
 7.14 
 
 4 932 108 
 
 20.28 
 
 1-2 
 
 87 262 
 
 2 634 
 
 30.19 
 
 55.48 
 
 85 708 
 
 32.54 
 
 4 841 111 
 
 18.02 
 
 2-3 
 
 84 628 
 
 1 164 
 
 13.75 
 
 56.19 
 
 84 Oil 
 
 72.17 
 
 4 755 403 
 
 17.80 
 
 3-4 
 
 83 464 
 
 734 
 
 8.80 
 
 55.97 
 
 83 082 
 
 113.19 
 
 4 671 392 
 
 17.87 
 
 4-5 
 
 82 730 
 
 535 
 
 6.47 
 
 55.46 
 
 82 452 
 
 154.12 
 
 4 588 310 
 
 18.03 
 
 5-6 
 
 82 195 
 
 431 
 
 5.24 
 
 54.82 
 
 81 980 
 
 190.21 
 
 4 505 858 
 
 18.24 
 
 6-7 
 
 81 764 
 
 361 
 
 4.43 
 
 54.11 
 
 81 583 
 
 225.99 
 
 4 423 878 
 
 18.48 
 
 7-8 
 
 81 403 
 
 306 
 
 3.75 
 
 53.34 
 
 81 250 
 
 265.52 
 
 4 342 295 
 
 18.75 
 
 8-9 
 
 81 097 
 
 262 
 
 3.23 
 
 52.54 
 
 80 966 
 
 309.03 
 
 4 261 045 
 
 19.03 
 
 9-10 
 
 80 835 
 
 230 
 
 2.85 
 
 51.71 
 
 80 720 
 
 350.96 
 
 4 180 079 
 
 19.34 
 
 10-11 
 
 80 605 
 
 211 
 
 2.61 
 
 50.86 
 
 80 500 
 
 381.52 
 
 4 099 359 
 
 19.66 
 
 11-12 
 
 80 394 
 
 202 
 
 2.51 
 
 49.99 
 
 80 293 
 
 397.49 
 
 4 018 859 
 
 20.00 
 
 12-13 
 
 80 192 
 
 203 
 
 2.54 
 
 • 49.11 
 
 80 091 
 
 394.54 
 
 3 938 566 
 
 20.36 
 
 13-14 
 
 79 989 
 
 214 
 
 2.67 
 
 48.24 
 
 79 882 
 
 373.28 
 
 3 858 475 
 
 20.73 
 
 14-15 
 
 79 775 
 
 231 
 
 2.90 
 
 47.37 
 
 79 660 
 
 344.85 
 
 3 778 593 
 
 21.11 
 
 15-16 
 
 79 544 
 
 253 
 
 3.19 
 
 46.50 
 
 79 418 
 
 313.91 
 
 3 698 933 
 
 21.51 
 
 16-17 
 
 79 291 
 
 282 
 
 3.56 
 
 45.65 
 
 79 150 
 
 280.67 
 
 3 619 515 
 
 21.91 
 
 17-18 
 
 79 009 
 
 315 
 
 3.99 
 
 44.81 
 
 78 851 
 
 250.32 
 
 3 540 365 
 
 22.32 
 
 18-19 
 
 78 694 
 
 350 
 
 4.45 
 
 43.99 
 
 78 519 
 
 224.34 
 
 3 461 514 
 
 22.73 
 
 19-20 
 
 78 344 
 
 387 
 
 4.94 
 
 43.18 
 
 78 150 
 
 201.94 
 
 3 382- 995 
 
 23.16 
 
 20-21 
 
 77 957 
 
 425 
 
 5.46 
 
 42.39 
 
 77 744 
 
 182.93 
 
 3 304 845 
 
 23.59 
 
 21-22 
 
 77 532 
 
 454 
 
 5.85 
 
 41.62 
 
 77 305 
 
 170.28 
 
 3 227 101 
 
 24.03 
 
 22-23 
 
 77 078 
 
 464 
 
 6.03 
 
 40.87 
 
 76 846 
 
 165.62 
 
 3 149 796 
 
 24.47 
 
 23-24 
 
 76 614 
 
 466 
 
 6.08 
 
 40.11 
 
 76 381 
 
 163.91 
 
 3 072 950 
 
 24.93 
 
 24-25 
 
 76 148 
 
 469 
 
 6.16 
 
 39.35 
 
 75 914 
 
 161.86 
 
 2 996 569 
 
 25.41 
 
 25-26 
 
 75 679 
 
 471 
 
 6.22 
 
 38.59 
 
 75 444 
 
 160.18 
 
 2 920 655 
 
 25.91 
 
 26-27 
 
 75 208 
 
 476 
 
 6.33 
 
 37.83 
 
 74 970 
 
 157.50 
 
 2 845 211 
 
 26.43 
 
 27-28 
 
 74 732 
 
 487 
 
 6.52 
 
 37.07 
 
 74 489 
 
 152.95 
 
 2 770 241 
 
 26.98 
 
 28-29 
 
 74 245 
 
 504 
 
 6.79 
 
 36.31 
 
 73 993 
 
 146.81 
 
 2 695 752 
 
 27.54 
 
 29-30 
 
 73 741 
 
 519 
 
 7.04 
 
 35.55 
 
 73 481 
 
 141.58 
 
 2 621 759 
 
 28.13 
 
 30-31 
 
 73 222 
 
 535 
 
 7.31 
 
 34.80 
 
 72 954 
 
 136.36 
 
 2 548 278 
 
 28.74 
 
 31-32 
 
 72 687 
 
 554 
 
 7.62 
 
 34.05 
 
 72 410 
 
 130.70 
 
 2 475 324 
 
 29.37 
 
 32-33 
 
 72 133 
 
 575 
 
 7.97 
 
 33.31 
 
 71 846 
 
 124.95 
 
 2 402 914 
 
 30.02 
 
 33-34 
 
 71 558 
 
 597 
 
 8.34 
 
 32.58 
 
 71 260 
 
 119.36 
 
 2 331 068 
 
 30.69 
 
 34-35 
 
 70 961 
 
 619 
 
 8.73 
 
 31.85 
 
 70 652 
 
 114.14 
 
 2 259 808 
 
 31.40 
 
 35-36 
 
 70 342 
 
 643 
 
 9.14 
 
 31.12 
 
 70 021 
 
 108.90 
 
 2 189 156 
 
 32.13 
 
 36-37 
 
 69 699 
 
 661 
 
 9.49 
 
 30.40 
 
 69 369 
 
 104.95 
 
 2 119 135 
 
 32.89 
 
 37-38 
 
 69 038 
 
 673 
 
 9.75 
 
 29.69 
 
 68 702 
 
 102.08 
 
 2 049 766 
 
 33.68 
 
 38-39 
 
 68 365 
 
 680 
 
 9.95 
 
 28.98 
 
 68 025 
 
 100.04 
 
 1 981 064 
 
 34.51 
 
 39-40 
 
 67 685 
 
 689 
 
 10.18 
 
 28.26 
 
 67 340 
 
 97.74 
 
 1 913 039 
 
 35.39 
 
 40-41 
 
 66 996 
 
 697 
 
 10.40 
 
 27.55 
 
 66 648 
 
 95.62 
 
 1 845 699 
 
 36.30 
 
 41-42 
 
 66 299 
 
 709 
 
 10.70 
 
 26.83 
 
 65 945 
 
 93.01 
 
 1 779 051 
 
 37.27 
 
 42-43 
 
 65 590 
 
 732 
 
 11.16 
 
 26.12 
 
 65 224 
 
 89.10 
 
 1 713 106 
 
 38.28 
 
 43-44 
 
 64 858 
 
 761 
 
 11.74 
 
 25.41 
 
 64 478 
 
 84.73 
 
 1 647 882 
 
 39.35 
 
 44-45 
 
 64 097 
 
 793 
 
 12.37 
 
 24.70 
 
 63 701 
 
 80.33 
 
 1 583 404 
 
 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 67 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901 TO 1910. TABLE 8 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1901 (169,530), IN 1902 (163,387), IN 1903 (167,134), IN 1904 (178,963), IN 1905 (177,105), IN 1906 
 IN 1909 (182,373), AND IN 1910 (194,791). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH KATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 
 X to £+1 
 
 ix 
 
 d x 
 
 1000g x 
 
 e x 
 
 | I* 
 
 W^x 
 
 T* 
 
 1000k/T x 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 9 
 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY 
 
 AOE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued.- 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 63 304 
 
 829 
 
 13.10 
 
 24.01 
 
 62 890 
 
 75.86 
 
 1 519 703 
 
 41.65 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 62 475 
 
 860 
 
 13.76 
 
 23.32 
 
 62 045 
 
 72.15 
 
 1 456 813 
 
 42.88 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 61 615 
 
 876 
 
 14.22 
 
 22.64 
 
 61 177 
 
 69.84 
 
 1 394 768 
 
 44.17 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 60 739 
 
 883 
 
 14.54 
 
 21.96 
 
 1 60 297 
 
 68.29 
 
 1 333 591 
 
 45.54 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 59 856 
 
 893 
 
 14.92 
 
 21.27 
 
 1 59 409 
 
 66.53 
 
 1 273 294 
 
 47.01 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 58 963 
 
 901 
 
 15.28 
 
 20.59 
 
 58 513 
 
 64.94 
 
 1 213 885 
 
 48.57 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 58 062 
 
 920 
 
 15.85 
 
 19.90 
 
 57 602 
 
 62.61 
 
 1 155 372 
 
 50.25 
 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 57 142 
 
 962 
 
 16.83 
 
 19.21 
 
 56 661 
 
 58.90 
 
 1 097 770 
 
 52.06 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 56 180 
 
 1 021 
 
 18.18 
 
 18.53 
 
 55 669 
 
 54.52 
 
 1 041 109 
 
 53.97 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 55 159 
 
 1 084 
 
 19.66 
 
 17.87 
 
 54 617 
 
 50.38 
 
 985 440 
 
 55.96 
 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 54 075 
 
 1 156 
 
 21.38 
 
 17.21 
 
 53 497 
 
 46.28 
 
 930 823 
 
 58.11 
 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 52 919 
 
 1 227 
 
 23.18 
 
 16.58 
 
 52 306 
 
 42.63 
 
 877 326 
 
 60.31 
 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 51 692 
 
 1 283 
 
 24.83 
 
 15.96 
 
 51 051 
 
 39.79 
 
 825 020 
 
 62.66 
 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 50 409 
 
 1 330 
 
 26.37 
 
 15.35 
 
 49 744 
 
 37.40 
 
 773 969 
 
 65.15 
 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 49 079 
 
 1 378 
 
 28.09 
 
 14.76 
 
 48 390 
 
 35.12 
 
 724 225 
 
 67.75 
 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 47 701 
 
 1 426 
 
 29.90 
 
 14.17 
 
 46 988 
 
 32.95 
 
 675 835 
 
 70.57 
 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 46 275 
 
 1 478 
 
 31.93 
 
 13.59 
 
 45 536 
 
 30.81 
 
 628 847 
 
 73.58 
 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 44 797 
 
 1 537 
 
 34.32 
 
 13.02 
 
 44 029 
 
 28.65 
 
 583 311 
 
 76.80 
 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 43 260 
 
 1 602 
 
 37.04 
 
 12.47 
 
 42 459 
 
 26.50 
 
 539 282 
 
 80.19 
 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 41 658 
 
 1 662 
 
 39.88 
 
 11.93 
 
 40 827 
 
 24.56 
 
 496 823 
 
 83.82 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 39 996 
 
 1 717 
 
 42.92 
 
 11.40 
 
 39 138 
 
 22.79 
 
 455 996 
 
 87.72 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 38 279 
 
 1 762 
 
 46.05 
 
 10.89 
 
 37 398 
 
 21.22 
 
 416 858 
 
 91.83 
 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 36 517 
 
 1 797 
 
 49.22 
 
 10.39 
 
 35 618 
 
 19.82 
 
 379 460 
 
 96.25 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 34 720 
 
 1 824 
 
 52.53 
 
 9.90 
 
 33 808 
 
 18.54 
 
 343 842 
 
 101.01 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 32 896 
 
 1 846 
 
 56.11 
 
 9.42 
 
 31 973 
 
 17.32 
 
 310 034 
 
 106.16 
 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 31 050 
 
 1 860 
 
 59.90 
 
 8.96 
 
 30 120 
 
 16.19 
 
 278 061 
 
 111.61 
 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 29 190 
 
 1 877 
 
 64.31 
 
 8.49 
 
 28 252 
 
 15.05 
 
 247 941 
 
 117.79 
 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 27 313 
 
 1 902 
 
 69.63 
 
 8.04 
 
 26 362 
 
 13.86 
 
 219 689 
 
 124.38 
 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 25 411 
 
 1 925 
 
 75.79 
 
 7.61 
 
 24 449 
 
 12.70 
 
 193 327 
 
 131.41 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 23 486 
 
 1 939 
 
 82.54 
 
 7.19 
 
 22 516 
 
 11.61 
 
 168 878 
 
 139.08 
 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 21 547 
 
 1 942 
 
 90.15 
 
 6.79 
 
 20 576 
 
 10.60 
 
 146 362 
 
 147.28 
 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 19 605 
 
 1 922 
 
 98.03 
 
 6.42 
 
 18 644 
 
 9.70 
 
 125 786 
 
 155.76 
 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 17 683 
 
 1 870 
 
 105.76 
 
 6.06 
 
 16 748 
 
 8.96 
 
 107 142 
 
 165.02 
 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 15 813 
 
 1 797 
 
 113.64 
 
 5.72 
 
 14 914 
 
 8.30 
 
 90 394 
 
 174.83 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 14 016 
 
 1 721 
 
 122.81 
 
 5.39 
 
 13 155 
 
 7.64 
 
 75 480 
 
 185.53 
 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 12 295 
 
 1 644 
 
 133.66 
 
 5.07 
 
 11 473 
 
 6.98 
 
 62 325 
 
 197.24 
 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 10 651 
 
 1 548 
 
 145.39 
 
 4.77 
 
 9 877 
 
 6.38 
 
 50 852 
 
 209.64 
 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 9 103 
 
 1 429 
 
 156.97 
 
 4.50 
 
 8 388 
 
 5.87 
 
 40 975 
 
 222.22 
 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 7 674 
 
 1 299 
 
 169.30 
 
 4.25 
 
 7 024 
 
 5.41 
 
 32 587 
 
 235.29 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 6 375 
 
 1 161 
 
 1S2.08 
 
 4.01 
 
 5 794 
 
 4.99 
 
 25 563 
 
 249.38 
 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 5 214 
 
 1 017 
 
 195.04 
 
 3.79 
 
 4 706 
 
 4.63 
 
 19 769 
 
 263.85 
 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 197 
 
 873 
 
 208.05 
 
 3.59 
 
 3 760 
 
 4.31 
 
 15 063 
 
 278.55 
 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 324 
 
 735 
 
 221.09 
 
 3.40 
 
 2 956 
 
 4.02 
 
 11 303 
 
 294.12 
 
 
 
 88-89 ! 
 
 2 589 
 
 606 
 
 234.23 
 
 3.22 
 
 2 286 
 
 3.77 
 
 8 347 
 
 310.56 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 983 
 
 491 
 
 247.63 
 
 3.06 
 
 1 737 
 
 3.54 
 
 6 061 
 
 326.80 
 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 492 
 
 390 
 
 261.48 
 
 2.90 
 
 1 297 
 
 3.32 
 
 4 324 
 
 344.83 
 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 102 
 
 304 
 
 275.88 
 
 2.75 
 
 950 
 
 3.12 
 
 3 027 
 
 363.64 
 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 798 
 
 232 
 
 290.92 
 
 2.60 
 
 682 
 
 2.94 
 
 2 077 
 
 384.62 
 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 566 
 
 174 
 
 306.60 
 
 2.47 
 
 479 
 
 2.76 
 
 1 395 
 
 404.86 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 392 
 
 126 
 
 322.91 
 
 2.34 
 
 329 
 
 2.60 
 
 916 
 
 427.35 
 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 266 
 
 91 
 
 339.81 
 
 2.21 
 
 220 
 
 2.44 
 
 587 
 
 452.49 
 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 175 
 
 62 
 
 357.34 
 
 2.09 
 
 144 
 
 2.30 
 
 367 
 
 478.47 
 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 113 
 
 43 
 
 375.58 
 
 1.98 
 
 92 
 
 2.16 
 
 223 
 
 505.05 
 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 70 
 
 27 
 
 394.71 
 
 1.87 
 
 56 
 
 2.07 
 
 131 
 
 534.76 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 43 
 
 18 
 
 414.95 
 
 1.77 
 
 34 
 
 1.91 
 
 75 
 
 564.97 
 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 436.52 
 
 1.66 
 
 19 
 
 1.79 
 
 41 
 
 602.41 
 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 459.66 
 
 1.56 
 
 11 
 
 1.68 
 
 22 
 
 641.03 
 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 484.16 
 
 1.47 
 
 6 
 
 1.57 
 
 11 
 
 680.27 
 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 510.09 
 
 1.38 
 
 3 
 
 1.46 
 
 5 
 
 724.64 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 537.58 
 
 1.29 
 
 1 
 
 1.36 
 
 2 
 
 775.19 
 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 566.72 
 
 1.20 
 
 1 
 
 1.26 
 
 1 
 
 833.33 
 
 
68 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 9 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (11,932,963), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X to X+l 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 ill age interval. 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000 ?a . 
 
 OoMPLETE 
 
 Expectation 
 or Life. 
 
 Average length i 
 of life remaining 1 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 L* 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 LzMe 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 INFANT mortality— first year of life by age intervals of one month. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 TOO 
 
 000 
 
 95 
 
 156 
 
 93 
 
 914 
 
 92 
 
 902 
 
 92 
 
 039 
 
 91 
 
 289 
 
 90 
 
 616 
 
 90 
 
 006 
 
 89 
 
 453 
 
 UK 
 
 950 
 
 88 
 
 493 
 
 88 
 
 073 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 4 844 
 
 48.44 
 
 1 242 
 
 . 13.05 
 
 1 012 
 
 10.78 
 
 863 
 
 9.28 
 
 750 
 
 8.15 
 
 673 
 
 7.37 
 
 610 
 
 6.73 
 
 553 
 
 6.15 
 
 503 
 
 5.62 
 
 457 
 
 5.14 
 
 420 
 
 4.74 
 
 399 
 
 4.53 
 
 In years. 
 
 50.23 
 52.71 
 53.32 
 53.82 
 54.24 
 54.60 
 
 54.92 
 55.21 
 55.47 
 55.70 
 55.90 
 56.08 
 
 8 031 
 
 7 878 
 7 784 
 7 706 
 7 639 
 7 579 
 
 526 
 477 
 433 
 393 
 357 
 323 
 
 19.92 
 
 76.08 
 
 92.28 
 
 107.16 
 
 122.28 
 
 135.12 
 
 148.08 
 162.24 
 177.36 
 194.16 
 210.24 
 220.20 
 
 023 
 015 
 007 
 999 
 991 
 984 
 
 976 
 969 
 961 
 954 
 946 
 939 
 
 371 
 340 
 
 462 
 678 
 972 
 333 
 
 754 
 228 
 751 
 318 
 925 
 568 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 19.91 
 
 18.97 
 18.75 
 18.58 
 18.44 
 18.32 
 
 18.21 
 18.11 
 18.03 
 17.95 
 17.89 
 17.83 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 -1 
 
 1 
 
 -2 
 
 2 
 
 -3 
 
 3 
 
 -4 
 
 4 
 
 -5 
 
 5 
 
 -6 
 
 6 
 
 -7 
 
 7 
 
 -8 
 
 8 
 
 -9 
 
 9 
 
 -10 
 
 TO 
 
 -11 
 
 11 
 
 -12 
 
 12 
 
 -13 
 
 13 
 
 -14 
 
 14 
 
 -15 
 
 15 
 
 -16 
 
 16 
 
 -17 
 
 17 
 
 ■18 
 
 IS 
 
 • 19 
 
 19 
 
 ■20 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 .11 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 :t.'S 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 34- 
 
 35 
 
 35- 
 
 36 
 
 36- 
 
 37 
 
 37- 
 
 38 
 
 38- 
 
 39 
 
 39- 
 
 40 
 
 40- 
 
 11 
 
 41- 
 
 42 
 
 42- 
 
 43 
 
 43- 
 
 44 
 
 44- 
 
 45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 87 
 
 674 
 
 85 
 
 2111 
 
 81 
 
 117 
 
 83 
 
 449 
 
 82 
 
 972 
 
 82 
 
 581 
 
 82 
 
 251 
 
 81 
 
 971 
 
 81 
 
 731 
 
 81 
 
 519 
 
 81 
 
 325 
 
 81 
 
 140 
 
 80 
 
 954 
 
 80 
 
 759 
 
 80 
 
 549 
 
 80 
 
 321 
 
 8(1 
 
 068 
 
 79 
 
 785 
 
 79 
 
 467 
 
 79 
 
 116 
 
 78 
 
 729 
 
 78 
 
 316 
 
 77 
 
 894 
 
 77 
 
 472 
 
 77 
 
 047 
 
 76 
 
 621 
 
 7<; 
 
 189 
 
 75 
 
 746 
 
 75 
 
 286 
 
 74 
 
 810 
 
 74 
 
 316 
 
 73 
 
 801 
 
 73 
 
 261 
 
 72 
 
 697 
 
 72 
 
 108 
 
 71 
 
 494 
 
 70 
 
 858 
 
 70 
 
 204 
 
 69 
 
 534 
 
 68 
 
 848 
 
 68 
 
 144 
 
 67 
 
 422 
 
 66 
 
 678 
 
 65 
 
 909 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 2 326 
 
 123.26 
 
 2 473 
 
 28.21 
 
 1 084 
 
 12.73 
 
 668 
 
 7.93 
 
 477 
 
 5.72 
 
 391 
 
 4.71 
 
 330 
 
 4.00 
 
 280 
 
 3.40 
 
 240 
 
 2.93 
 
 212 
 
 2.59 
 
 194 
 
 2.38 
 
 185 
 
 2.28 
 
 186 
 
 2.29 
 
 195 
 
 2.41 
 
 210 
 
 2.59 
 
 228 
 
 2.83 
 
 253 
 
 3.15 
 
 283 
 
 3.55 
 
 318 
 
 3.98 
 
 351 
 
 4.42 
 
 387 
 
 4.89 
 
 413 
 
 5.24 
 
 422 
 
 5.39 
 
 422 
 
 5.42 
 
 425 
 
 5.48 
 
 426 
 
 5.54 
 
 432 
 
 5.63 
 
 443 
 
 5.82 
 
 460 
 
 6.07 
 
 476 
 
 6.33 
 
 494 
 
 6.60 
 
 515 
 
 6.93 
 
 540 
 
 7.31 
 
 564 
 
 7.70 
 
 589 
 
 8.10 
 
 614 
 
 8.52 
 
 636 
 
 8.90 
 
 654 
 
 9.23 
 
 670 
 
 9.54 
 
 686 
 
 9.87 
 
 704 
 
 10.22 
 
 722 
 
 10.60 
 
 744 
 
 11.04 
 
 769 
 
 11.52 
 
 794 
 
 12.05 
 
 In years. 
 
 50.23 
 56.26 
 56.88 
 56.60 
 56.05 
 
 55.37 
 54.63 
 53.85 
 53.03 
 52.19 
 
 51.32 
 50.44 
 49.56 
 48.67 
 47.79 
 
 46.91 
 46.04 
 45.18 
 44.34 
 43.52 
 
 42.71 
 41.92 
 11.13 
 40.36 
 39.57 
 
 38.79 
 38.00 
 37.21 
 36.43 
 35.65 
 
 34.87 
 34.10 
 33.33 
 32.58 
 31.82 
 
 31.08 
 30.34 
 29.61 
 28.88 
 28.16 
 
 27.43 
 26.71 
 25.99 
 25.27 
 24.56 
 
 91 
 
 126 
 
 86 
 
 215 
 
 Ml 
 
 626 
 
 83 
 
 770 
 
 83 
 
 201 
 
 82 
 
 777 
 
 82 
 
 416 
 
 82 
 
 111 
 
 81 
 
 851 
 
 81 
 
 625 
 
 si 
 
 422 
 
 St 
 
 232 
 
 81 
 
 047 
 
 8(1 
 
 856 
 
 80 
 
 654 
 
 80 
 
 435 
 
 80 
 
 195 
 
 79 
 
 926 
 
 79 
 
 626 
 
 79 
 
 291 
 
 78 
 
 922 
 
 78 
 
 522 
 
 78 
 
 105 
 
 77 
 
 683 
 
 77 
 
 259 
 
 76 
 
 834 
 
 76 
 
 405 
 
 75 
 
 968 
 
 75 
 
 516 
 
 75 
 
 048 
 
 71 
 
 563 
 
 71 
 
 058 
 
 7:t 
 
 531 
 
 72 
 
 979 
 
 72 
 
 402 
 
 71 
 
 801 
 
 71 
 
 176 
 
 70 
 
 53 1 
 
 69 
 
 869 
 
 69 
 
 191 
 
 (is 
 
 496 
 
 67 
 
 783 
 
 67 
 
 050 
 
 66 
 
 294 
 
 65 
 
 512 
 
 Per year. 
 
 7.39 
 34.86 
 
 78.07 
 125.40 
 174.43 
 
 211.71 
 249.75 
 293.25 
 341.05 
 385.02 
 
 419.70 
 439.09 
 435.74 
 414.65 
 384.07 
 
 352.79 
 316.98 
 
 282.42 
 250.40 
 225.90 
 
 203.93 
 190.13 
 
 185.08 
 184.08 
 181.79 
 
 180.36 
 176.86 
 171.49 
 164.17 
 157.66 
 
 150.94 
 143.80 
 136.17 
 129.40 
 122.92 
 
 116.94 
 111.91 
 107.85 
 104.28 
 100.86 
 
 97.30 
 93.88 
 90.12 
 86.21 
 82.51 
 
 5 
 
 023 
 
 371 
 
 4 
 
 932 
 
 245 
 
 4 
 
 846 
 
 030 
 
 4 
 
 761 
 
 404 
 
 4 
 
 677 
 
 634 
 
 4 
 
 594 
 
 433 
 
 4 
 
 511 
 
 656 
 
 4 
 
 429 
 
 240 
 
 4 
 
 347 
 
 129 
 
 4 
 
 265 
 
 278 
 
 4 
 
 183 
 
 653 
 
 4 
 
 102 
 
 231 
 
 4 
 
 020 
 
 999 
 
 3 
 
 939 
 
 952 
 
 3 
 
 859 
 
 096 
 
 3 
 
 778 
 
 442 
 
 3 
 
 698 
 
 007 
 
 3 
 
 617 
 
 812 
 
 3 
 
 537 
 
 886 
 
 3 
 
 458 
 
 260 
 
 3 
 
 378 
 
 969 
 
 3 
 
 300 
 
 047 
 
 3 
 
 221 
 
 525 
 
 3 
 
 143 
 
 420 
 
 3 
 
 065 
 
 737 
 
 2 
 
 988 
 
 478 
 
 2 
 
 911 
 
 644 
 
 2 
 
 835 
 
 239 
 
 2 
 
 759 
 
 271 
 
 ^ 
 
 683 
 
 755 
 
 2 
 
 608 
 
 707 
 
 2 
 
 534 
 
 144 
 
 ■j 
 
 460 
 
 086 
 
 2 
 
 386 
 
 555 
 
 2 
 
 313 
 
 576 
 
 2 
 
 241 
 
 174 
 
 2 
 
 169 
 
 373 
 
 2 
 
 098 
 
 197 
 
 2 
 
 027 
 
 666 
 
 1 
 
 957 
 
 797 
 
 1 
 
 888 
 
 606 
 
 1 
 
 820 
 
 110 
 
 1 
 
 752 
 
 327 
 
 1 
 
 685 
 
 277 
 
 1 
 
 618 
 
 983 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 19.91 
 
 17.77 
 17.58 
 17.67 
 17.84 
 
 18.06 
 18.30 
 
 18.57 
 18.86 
 19.16 
 
 19.49 
 19.83 
 20.18 
 20.55 
 20.92 
 
 21.32 
 21.72 
 22.13 
 22.55 
 
 22.98 
 
 23.41 
 23.85 
 24.31 
 
 24.78 
 25.27 
 
 25.78 
 26.32 
 
 26.87 
 
 27.45 
 28.05 
 
 28.68 
 29.33 
 30.00 
 30.69 
 31.43 
 
 32.18 
 32.96 
 33.77 
 34.63 
 35.51 
 
 36.46 
 37.44 
 38.48 
 39.57 
 40.72 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 69 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. TABLE 9 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (182,373), IN 1910 (194,791), AND IN 1911 (190,497). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column or the lite tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CUKBENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 •>x 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 
 
 ex 
 
 Lz 
 
 T-*xldx 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOyTz 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 ¥ 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rat* 3 . 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 65 115 
 
 64 292 
 63 440 
 62 563 
 61 663 
 
 823 
 852 
 877 
 900 
 922 
 
 12.64 
 13.25 
 13.83 
 14.37 
 14.95 
 
 23.86 
 23.16 
 22.46 
 21.77 
 21.08 
 
 64 703 
 63 866 
 63 001 
 62 113 
 61 202 
 
 78.62 
 74.96 
 71.84 
 69.01 
 66.38 
 
 1 553 471 
 1 488 768 
 1 424 902 
 1 361 901 
 1 299 788 
 
 41.91 
 43.18 
 44.52 
 45.93 
 
 47.44 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 54-55 
 
 60 741 
 
 59 798 
 58 827 
 57 815 
 56 748 
 
 943 
 
 971 
 
 1 012 
 
 1 067 
 
 1 126 
 
 15.53 
 16.24 
 17.21 
 
 18.45 
 19.85 
 
 20.39 
 19.70 
 19.02 
 18.35 
 17.68 
 
 60 270 
 59 312 
 58 321 
 
 57 281 
 56 185 
 
 63.91 
 61.08 
 57.63 
 53.68 
 49.90 
 
 1 238 586 
 1 178 316 
 1 119 004 
 1 060 683 
 1 003 402 
 
 49.04 
 50.76 
 52.58 
 54.50 
 56.56 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 55 622 
 54 426 
 
 53 158 
 51 825 
 50 435 
 
 1 196 
 1 268 
 1 333 
 1 390 
 
 1 448 
 
 21.50 
 23.30 
 
 25.08 
 26.81 
 28.71 
 
 17.03 
 16.39 
 15.77 
 15.16 
 14.57 
 
 55 024 
 53 792 
 52 491 
 51 130 
 49 711 
 
 46.01 
 
 42.42 
 39.38 
 36.78 
 34.33 
 
 947 217 
 892 193 
 838 401 
 785 910 
 734 780 
 
 58.72 
 61.01 
 63.41 
 65.96 
 68.63 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 48 987 
 47 481 
 45 916 
 44 291 
 42 604 
 
 1 506 
 1 565 
 1 625 
 
 1 687 
 
 1 742 
 
 30.75 
 32.95 
 35.41 
 38.09 
 
 40.88 
 
 13.98 
 13.41 
 12.85 
 12.31 
 11.77 
 
 48 234 
 46 699 
 45 104 
 43 447 
 41 733 
 
 32.03 
 29.84 
 27.76 
 25.75 
 23.96 
 
 685 069 
 636 835 
 590 136 
 545 032 
 501 585 
 
 71.53 
 
 74.57 
 77.82 
 81.23 
 84.96 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 40 862 
 39 073 
 37 241 
 35 371 
 33 464 
 
 1 789 
 1 832 
 1 870 
 1 907 
 1 937 
 
 43.79 
 46.87 
 50.23 
 53.92 
 
 57.88 
 
 11.25 
 
 10.75 
 
 10.25 
 
 9.77 
 
 9.29 
 
 39 967 
 38 157 
 36 306 
 34 417 
 32 495 
 
 22.34 
 20.83 
 19.41 
 18.05 
 16.78 
 
 459 852 
 419 885 
 381 728 
 345 422 
 311 005 
 
 88.89 
 
 93.02 
 
 97.56 
 
 102.35 
 
 107.64 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 31 527 
 
 29 568 
 27 590 
 25 595 
 23 590 
 
 1 959 
 
 1 978 
 
 1 995 
 
 2 005 
 2 005 
 
 62.14 
 66.90 
 72.30 
 78.33 
 84.99 
 
 8.83 
 8.39 
 7.95 
 7.53 
 7.13 
 
 30 547 
 28 579 
 26 592 
 24 592 
 22 587 
 
 15.59 
 14.45 
 13.33 
 12.27 
 11.27 
 
 278 510 
 247 963 
 219 384 
 192 792 
 168 200 
 
 113.25 
 119.19 
 125.79 
 132.80 
 140.25 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 21 585 
 19 588 
 17 622 
 15 718 
 13 897 
 
 1 997 
 1 966 
 1 904 
 
 1 821 
 1 737 
 
 92.53 
 100.34 
 108.04 
 
 115.88 
 124.98 
 
 6.75 
 6.38 
 6.04 
 5.71 
 5.39 
 
 20 586 
 18 605 
 16 670 
 14 808 
 13 029 
 
 10.31 
 9.46 
 8.76 
 8.13 
 7.50 
 
 145 613 
 125 027 
 
 106 422 
 
 89 752 
 74 944 
 
 148.15 
 156.74 
 165.56 
 175.13 
 185.53 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 12 160 
 10 509 
 
 8 962 
 7 543 
 
 6 272 
 
 1 651 
 1 547 
 1 419 
 1 271 
 1 127 
 
 135.75 
 147.28 
 158.33 
 168.54 
 179.56 
 
 5.09 
 4.81 
 4.56 
 4.32 
 4.10 
 
 11 335 
 9 736 
 8 252 
 6 907 
 
 5 708 
 
 6.87 
 6.29 
 5.82 
 5.43 
 5.07 
 
 61 915 
 50 580 
 40 844 
 32 592 
 
 25 685 
 
 196.46 
 207.90 
 219.30 
 231.48 
 243.90 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 5 145 
 4 162 
 3 317 
 2 602 
 
 2 008 
 
 983 
 845 
 715 
 594 
 
 485 
 
 191.11 
 203.07 
 215.45 
 228.30 
 241.57 
 
 3.88 
 3.68 
 3.49 
 3.31 
 3.15 
 
 4 654 
 3 739 
 2 960 
 2 305 
 1 766 
 
 4.73 
 4.42 
 4.14 
 
 3.88 
 3.64 
 
 19 977 
 15 323 
 
 11 584 
 8 624 
 6 319 
 
 257.73 
 271.74 
 286.53 
 302.11 
 317.46 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 1 523 
 
 1 134 
 
 829 
 
 595 
 
 419 
 
 389 
 305 
 234 
 176 
 130 
 
 255.17 
 
 268.87 
 282.56 
 296.24 
 310.21 
 
 2.99 
 
 2.84 
 2.70 
 2.57 
 2.44 
 
 1 329 
 982 
 712 
 507 
 354 
 
 3.42 
 3.22 
 3.04 
 2.88 
 2.72 
 
 4 553 
 3 224 
 2 242 
 1 530 
 1 023 
 
 334.45 
 352.11 
 370.37 
 389.11 
 409.84 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 289 
 
 195 
 
 129 
 
 82 
 
 51 
 
 94 
 66 
 47 
 31 
 20 
 
 324.86 
 340.85 
 358.73 
 379.05 
 401.97 
 
 2.31 
 2.19 
 2.06 
 1.93 
 1.80 
 
 242 
 
 162 
 
 105 
 
 67 
 
 41 
 
 2.58 
 2.43 
 2.29 
 2.14 
 1.99 
 
 669 
 427 
 265 
 160 
 93 
 
 432.90 
 456.62 
 485.44 
 518.13 
 555.56 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 31 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 8 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 427.46 
 455.22 
 485.01 
 516.40 
 
 548.76 
 
 1.68 
 1.56 
 1.45 
 1.34 
 1.25 
 
 24 
 14 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1.84 
 1.70 
 1.56 
 1.44 
 1.32 
 
 52 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 595.24 
 641.03 
 689.66 
 746.27 
 800.00 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 582.65 
 
 1.15 
 
 1 
 
 1.22 
 
 1 
 
 869.57 
 
70 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 10 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (9,972,995), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire. Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Knv York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X to x+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 dx 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000ft; 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 \j x jd x 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 
 rentandallolder 
 age intervals. 
 
 JOOOZz/Te 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 100 
 
 ooo 
 
 96 
 
 495 
 
 95 
 
 509 
 
 94 
 
 587 
 
 93 
 
 728 
 
 92 
 
 935 
 
 92 
 
 204 
 
 91 
 
 536 
 
 9(1 
 
 929 
 
 90 
 
 372 
 
 K9 
 
 864 
 
 89 
 
 392 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 3 505 
 
 35.05 
 
 51.08 
 
 986 
 
 10.22 
 
 52.85 
 
 922 
 
 9.66 
 
 53.31 
 
 859 
 
 9.07 
 
 53.75 
 
 793 
 
 ■8.47 
 
 54.16 
 
 731 
 
 7.86 
 
 54.54 
 
 668 
 
 7.25 
 
 54.89 
 
 607 
 
 6.64 
 
 55.20 
 
 557 
 
 6.12 
 
 55.49 
 
 508 
 
 5.63 
 
 55.75 
 
 472 
 
 5.25 
 
 55.98 
 
 453 
 
 5.06 
 
 56.19 
 
 8 114 
 8 000 
 
 7 921 
 
 7 846 
 7 778 
 7 714 
 
 656 
 603 
 554 
 510 
 469 
 430 
 
 Per month. 
 
 27.72 
 97.32 
 103.08 
 109.56 
 117.72 
 126.60 
 
 137.52 
 150.36 
 162.72 
 177.36 
 
 189.84 
 196.80 
 
 5 
 
 107 
 
 990 
 
 5 
 
 099 
 
 876 
 
 5 
 
 091 
 
 876 
 
 5 
 
 083 
 
 955 
 
 5 
 
 076 
 
 109 
 
 5 
 
 068 
 
 331 
 
 5 
 
 060 
 
 617 
 
 5 
 
 052 
 
 961 
 
 5 
 
 045 
 
 358 
 
 5 
 
 037 
 
 804 
 
 5 
 
 030 
 
 294 
 
 5 
 
 022 
 
 825 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 19.58 
 18.92 
 18.76 
 18.60 
 18.46 
 18.34 
 
 18.22 
 18.12 
 18.02 
 17.94 
 17.86 
 17.80 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 -1 
 
 1 
 
 -2 
 
 2 
 
 -3 
 
 3 
 
 -4 
 
 4 
 
 -5 
 
 5 
 
 -6 
 
 6 
 
 -7 
 
 7 
 
 -K 
 
 H 
 
 -9 
 
 9 
 
 -10 
 
 10 
 
 -n 
 
 11 
 
 -12 
 
 12 
 
 -13 
 
 13 
 
 -14 
 
 14 
 
 -15 
 
 15 
 
 -16 
 
 16 
 
 -17 
 
 17 
 
 -1H 
 
 18 
 
 ■ 19 
 
 19 
 
 -20 
 
 20 
 
 -21 
 
 21 
 
 -22 
 
 22 
 
 ■23 
 
 23 
 
 ■21 
 
 24 
 
 ■25 
 
 25 
 
 • 26 
 
 26 
 
 ■27 
 
 27 
 
 ■28 
 
 28 
 
 ■29 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 34- 
 
 35 
 
 35- 
 
 36 
 
 36- 
 
 37 
 
 37- 
 
 38 
 
 38. 
 
 39 
 
 39- 
 
 40 
 
 40- 
 
 41 
 
 11- 
 
 12 
 
 42- 
 
 4 3 
 
 43- 
 
 44 
 
 44- 
 
 45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 88 
 
 939 
 
 86 
 
 168 
 
 84 
 
 890 
 
 84 
 
 061 
 
 83 
 
 426 
 
 82 
 
 934 
 
 82 
 
 536 
 
 82 
 
 213 
 
 81 
 
 948 
 
 81 
 
 723 
 
 81 
 
 522 
 
 81 
 
 330 
 
 81 
 
 133 
 
 80 
 
 919 
 
 80 
 
 680 
 
 80 
 
 406 
 
 80 
 
 097 
 
 79 
 
 755 
 
 79 
 
 383 
 
 78 
 
 978 
 
 78 
 
 540 
 
 78 
 
 076 
 
 77 
 
 592 
 
 77 
 
 096 
 
 76 
 
 588 
 
 76 
 
 068 
 
 75 
 
 538 
 
 74 
 
 998 
 
 74 
 
 447 
 
 73 
 
 887 
 
 73 
 
 316 
 
 72 
 
 737 
 
 72 
 
 152 
 
 71 
 
 563 
 
 70 
 
 971 
 
 70 
 
 376 
 
 69 
 
 777 
 
 69 
 
 171 
 
 68 
 
 557 
 
 67 
 
 935 
 
 67 
 
 303 
 
 66 
 
 661 
 
 66 
 
 010 
 
 65 
 
 350 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 11 061 
 
 110.61 
 
 2 771 
 
 31.15 
 
 1 278 
 
 14.84 
 
 829 
 
 9.76 
 
 635 
 
 7.55 
 
 492 
 
 5.89 
 
 398 
 
 4.80 
 
 323 
 
 3.91 
 
 265 
 
 3.23 
 
 225 
 
 2.74 
 
 201 
 
 2.46 
 
 192 
 
 2.36 
 
 197 
 
 2.43 
 
 214 
 
 2.63 
 
 239 
 
 2.96 
 
 274 
 
 3.39 
 
 309 
 
 3.85 
 
 342 
 
 4.27 
 
 372 
 
 4.67 
 
 405 
 
 5.10 
 
 438 
 
 5.54 
 
 464 
 
 5.92 
 
 484 
 
 6.19 
 
 496 
 
 6.39 
 
 508 
 
 6.60 
 
 520 
 
 6.79 
 
 530 
 
 6.97 
 
 540 
 
 7.15 
 
 551 
 
 7.34 
 
 560 
 
 7.53 
 
 571 
 
 7.72 
 
 579 
 
 7.90 
 
 585 
 
 8.05 
 
 589 
 
 8.16 
 
 592 
 
 8.28 
 
 595 
 
 8.39 
 
 599 
 
 8.51 
 
 606 
 
 8.68 
 
 614 
 
 8.88 
 
 622 
 
 9.08 
 
 632 
 
 9.31 
 
 642 
 
 9.53 
 
 651 
 
 9.76 
 
 660 
 
 10.01 
 
 673 
 
 10.30 
 
 In years. 
 
 51.08 
 56.39 
 57.19 
 57.05 
 56.60 
 
 56.03 
 55.36 
 
 51.62 
 53.84 
 53.01 
 
 52.15 
 51.28 
 50.40 
 49.52 
 
 48.65 
 
 47.79 
 46.96 
 46.14 
 45.33 
 44.54 
 
 43.77 
 43.01 
 42.26 
 41.52 
 40.79 
 
 40.05 
 39.32 
 38.60 
 37.87 
 37.15 
 
 36.42 
 35.70 
 34.98 
 34.26 
 33.54 
 
 32.82 
 32.09 
 31.36 
 30.63 
 29.90 
 
 29.17 
 28.44 
 27.71 
 26.98 
 26 24 
 
 92 
 
 595 
 
 87 
 
 304 
 
 85 
 
 491 
 
 84 
 
 459 
 
 83 
 
 731 
 
 83 
 
 180 
 
 82 
 
 735 
 
 82 
 
 375 
 
 82 
 
 081 
 
 81 
 
 836 
 
 81 
 
 623 
 
 81 
 
 426 
 
 81 
 
 231 
 
 81 
 
 026 
 
 80 
 
 800 
 
 80 
 
 543 
 
 80 
 
 252 
 
 79 
 
 926 
 
 79 
 
 569 
 
 79 
 
 180 
 
 78 
 
 759 
 
 78 
 
 308 
 
 77 
 
 834 
 
 77 
 
 344 
 
 76 
 
 842 
 
 76 
 
 328 
 
 75 
 
 803 
 
 75 
 
 268 
 
 74 
 
 723 
 
 74 
 
 167 
 
 73 
 
 602 
 
 73 
 
 027 
 
 72 
 
 444 
 
 71 
 
 858 
 
 71 
 
 267 
 
 70 
 
 673 
 
 70 
 
 076 
 
 69 
 
 474 
 
 68 
 
 864 
 
 68 
 
 246 
 
 67 
 
 619 
 
 06 
 
 982 
 
 66 
 
 336 
 
 65 
 
 680 
 
 65 
 
 013 
 
 Per year. 
 
 8.37 
 
 31.51 
 
 66.89 
 
 101.88 
 
 131.86 
 
 169.07 
 207.88 
 255.03 
 309.74 
 363.72 
 
 406.08 
 424.09 
 412.34 
 378.63 
 338.08 
 
 293.95 
 259.72 
 233.70 
 213.90 
 195.51 
 
 179.82 
 168.77 
 160.81 
 155.94 
 151.26 
 
 146.78 
 143.02 
 139.39 
 135.61 
 132.44 
 
 128.90 
 126.13 
 123.84 
 122.00 
 
 120.38 
 
 118.78 
 116.99 
 114.64 
 112.16 
 109.72 
 
 106.99 
 
 104.33 
 
 101.90 
 
 99.52 
 
 96.60 
 
 5 
 
 107 
 
 990 
 
 5 
 
 015 
 
 395 
 
 4 
 
 928 
 
 091 
 
 4 
 
 842 
 
 600 
 
 4 
 
 758 
 
 141 
 
 4 
 
 674 
 
 110 
 
 4 
 
 591 
 
 230 
 
 4 
 
 508 
 
 495 
 
 4 
 
 426 
 
 120 
 
 4 
 
 344 
 
 039 
 
 4 
 
 262 
 
 203 
 
 4 
 
 180 
 
 580 
 
 4 
 
 099 
 
 154 
 
 4 
 
 017 
 
 923 
 
 3 
 
 936 
 
 897 
 
 3 
 
 856 
 
 097 
 
 3 
 
 775 
 
 554 
 
 3 
 
 695 
 
 302 
 
 3 
 
 615 
 
 376 
 
 3 
 
 535 
 
 807 
 
 3 
 
 456 
 
 627 
 
 3 
 
 377 
 
 868 
 
 3 
 
 299 
 
 560 
 
 3 
 
 221 
 
 726 
 
 3 
 
 144 
 
 382 
 
 3 
 
 067 
 
 540 
 
 '2 
 
 991 
 
 212 
 
 2 
 
 915 
 
 409 
 
 2 
 
 840 
 
 141 
 
 2 
 
 765 
 
 418 
 
 2 
 
 691 
 
 251 
 
 2 
 
 617 
 
 649 
 
 2 
 
 544 
 
 622 
 
 2 
 
 472 
 
 178 
 
 2 
 
 400 
 
 320 
 
 2 
 
 329 
 
 053 
 
 2 
 
 258 
 
 380 
 
 <2 
 
 188 
 
 304 
 
 •2 
 
 118 
 
 830 
 
 .» 
 
 049 
 
 966 
 
 1 
 
 981 
 
 720 
 
 1 
 
 914 
 
 101 
 
 1 
 
 8(7 
 
 119 
 
 1 
 
 7 81) 
 
 783 
 
 1 
 
 715 
 
 103 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 19.58 
 17.73 
 17.49 
 17.53 
 17.67 
 
 17.85 
 18.06 
 18.31 
 
 18.57 
 18.86 
 
 19.18 
 19.50 
 19.84 
 20.19 
 20.55 
 
 20.92 
 21.29 
 21.67 
 22.06 
 22.45 
 
 22.85 
 23.25 
 23.66 
 24.08 
 24.52 
 
 24.97 
 25.43 
 25.91 
 26.41 
 26.92 
 
 27.46 
 28.01 
 28.59 
 29.19 
 
 29.82 
 
 30.47 
 31.16 
 31.89 
 32.65 
 33. II 
 
 34.28 
 35-16 
 36.0:> 
 37.06 
 38.11 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 71 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. TABLE 10 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (159,079), IN 1901 (152,418), AND IN 1902 (145,163). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X to X-\-l 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 dx 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOfo 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 ex 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 T*c/dx 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 15-16 
 46-47 
 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 ,65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 74-75 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 105-106 
 
 64 
 
 677 
 
 63 
 
 989 
 
 63 
 
 282 
 
 62 
 
 551 
 
 61 
 
 792 
 
 61 
 
 005 
 
 60 
 
 189 
 
 59 
 
 340 
 
 58 
 
 448 
 
 57 
 
 505 
 
 56 
 
 509 
 
 55 
 
 453 
 
 5+ 
 
 340 
 
 53 
 
 182 
 
 51 
 
 986 
 
 50 
 
 752 
 
 49 
 
 480 
 
 48 
 
 163 
 
 46 
 
 783 
 
 45 
 
 330 
 
 43 
 
 806 
 
 42 
 
 211 
 
 40 
 
 548 
 
 38 
 
 824 
 
 37 
 
 043 
 
 35 
 
 206 
 
 33 
 
 316 
 
 31 
 
 377 
 
 29 
 
 399 
 
 27 
 
 391 
 
 25 
 
 362 
 
 •23 
 
 323 
 
 21 
 
 287 
 
 19 
 
 267 
 
 17 
 
 282 
 
 15 
 
 349 
 
 13 
 
 490 
 
 11 
 
 723 
 
 10 
 
 068 
 
 8 
 
 540 
 
 7 
 
 149 
 
 5 
 
 901 
 
 4 
 
 797 
 
 3 
 
 837 
 
 3 
 
 014 
 
 2 
 
 322 
 
 1 
 
 753 
 
 1 
 
 294 
 
 
 932 
 
 
 655 
 
 
 448 
 
 
 298 
 
 
 192 
 
 
 119 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 Annua] rate 
 
 688 
 
 10.63 
 
 707 
 
 11.05 
 
 731 
 
 11.56 
 
 759 
 
 12.13 
 
 787 
 
 12.74 
 
 816 
 
 13.37 
 
 849 
 
 14.11 
 
 892 
 
 15.03 
 
 943 
 
 16.12 
 
 996 
 
 17.33 
 
 1 056 
 
 18.69 
 
 1 113 
 
 20.07 
 
 1 158 
 
 21.31 
 
 1 196 
 
 22.48 
 
 1 234 
 
 23.75 
 
 1 272 
 
 25.06 
 
 1 317 
 
 26.63 
 
 1 380 
 
 28.65 
 
 1 453 
 
 31.06 
 
 1 524 
 
 33.63 
 
 1 595 
 
 36.41 
 
 1 663 
 
 39.39 
 
 1 724 
 
 42.52 
 
 1 781 
 
 45.87 
 
 1 837 
 
 49.59 
 
 1 890 
 
 53.69 
 
 1 939 
 
 58.20 
 
 1 978 
 
 63.04 
 
 2 008 
 
 68.31 
 
 2 029 
 
 74.07 
 
 2 039 
 
 80.39 
 
 2 036 
 
 87.31 
 
 2 020 
 
 94.87 
 
 1 985 
 
 103.05 
 
 1 933 
 
 111.84 
 
 1 859 
 
 121.15 
 
 1 767 
 
 130.94 
 
 1 655 
 
 141.16 
 
 1 528 
 
 151.79 
 
 1 391 
 
 162.90 
 
 1 248 
 
 174.60 
 
 1 104 
 
 187.01 
 
 960 
 
 200.26 
 
 823 
 
 214.41 
 
 692 
 
 229.45 
 
 569 
 
 245.32 
 
 459 
 
 261.93 
 
 362 
 
 279.25 
 
 277 
 
 297.27 
 
 207 
 
 316.05 
 
 150 
 
 335.71 
 
 106 
 
 356.38 
 
 73 
 
 378.24 
 
 48 
 
 401.40 
 
 30 
 
 425.94 
 
 19 
 
 451.93 
 
 10 
 
 479.35 
 
 6 
 
 508.17 
 
 3 
 
 538.42 
 
 2 
 
 570.15 
 
 1 
 
 603.40 
 
 In years. 
 
 25.51 
 
 24.78 
 24.05 
 23.33 
 22.61 
 
 21.89 
 21.18 
 20.48 
 19.78 
 19.10 
 
 18.43 
 17.77 
 17.12 
 16.49 
 15.85 
 
 15.23 
 14.61 
 13.99 
 13.39 
 12.80 
 
 12.23 
 11.67 
 11.13 
 10.60 
 10.09 
 
 9.59 
 9.11 
 
 8.64 
 8.19 
 
 7.75 
 
 7.33 
 6.93 
 6.54 
 6.17 
 5.83 
 
 5.50 
 5.19 
 
 4.89 
 4.61 
 4.35 
 
 4.10 
 3.86 
 3.63 
 3.41 
 3.21 
 
 3.02 
 
 2.84 
 2.67 
 2.50 
 2.35 
 
 2.21 
 2.07 
 1.94 
 1.81 
 1.70 
 
 1.58 
 
 1.48 
 1.38 
 1.28 
 1.19 
 
 1.10 
 
 64 
 
 333 
 
 63 
 
 636 
 
 62 
 
 916 
 
 62 
 
 171 
 
 61 
 
 398 
 
 60 
 
 597 
 
 59 
 
 764 
 
 58 
 
 894 
 
 57 
 
 976 
 
 57 
 
 007 
 
 55 
 
 981 
 
 54 
 
 H96 
 
 53 
 
 761 
 
 52 
 
 584 
 
 51 
 
 369 
 
 50 
 
 116 
 
 4N 
 
 821 
 
 47 
 
 473 
 
 46 
 
 056 
 
 14 
 
 568 
 
 43 
 
 008 
 
 41 
 
 379 
 
 39 
 
 686 
 
 37 
 
 933 
 
 36 
 
 125 
 
 34 
 
 261 
 
 32 
 
 346 
 
 30 
 
 388 
 
 28 
 
 395 
 
 26 
 
 376 
 
 24 
 
 342 
 
 -22 
 
 305 
 
 20 
 
 277 
 
 18 
 
 275 
 
 16 
 
 315 
 
 14 
 
 419 
 
 12 
 
 606 
 
 10 
 
 896 
 
 9 
 
 304 
 
 7 
 
 844 
 
 6 
 
 525 
 
 5 
 
 349 
 
 4 
 
 317 
 
 3 
 
 425 
 
 2 
 
 668 
 
 2 
 
 038 
 
 1 
 
 523 
 
 1 
 
 113 
 
 
 794 
 
 
 552 
 
 
 373 
 
 
 245 
 
 
 155 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 Per year. 
 
 93.51 
 90.01 
 
 86.07 
 81.91 
 
 78.02 
 
 74.26 
 70.39 
 66.02 
 61.48 
 
 57.24 
 
 53.01 
 49.32 
 46.43 
 43.97 
 41.63 
 
 39.40 
 37.07 
 34.40 
 31.70 
 29.24 
 
 26.96 
 24.88 
 23.02 
 21.30 
 19.67 
 
 18.13 
 16.68 
 15.36 
 14.14 
 13.00 
 
 11.94 
 
 10.96 
 
 10.04 
 
 9.21 
 
 8.44 
 
 7.75 
 7.14 
 6.58 
 6.09 
 5.64 
 
 5.23 
 
 4.85 
 4.49 
 4.16 
 3.86 
 
 3.58 
 3.32 
 
 3.08 
 2.86 
 2.66 
 
 2.48 
 2.31 
 2.14 
 1.99 
 
 1.85 
 
 1.71 
 1.59 
 1.47 
 1.36 
 1.25 
 
 1.16 
 
 650 090 
 
 585 757 
 522 121 
 459 205 
 397 034 
 
 335 636 
 275 039 
 215 275 
 156 381 
 098 405 
 
 1 041 398 
 985 417 
 930 521 
 876 760 
 824 176 
 
 772 807 
 722 691 
 673 870 
 626 397 
 580 341 
 
 535 773 
 492 765 
 451 386 
 411 700 
 373 767 
 
 337 642 
 303 381 
 271 035 
 240 647 
 212 252 
 
 185 876 
 161 534 
 139 229 
 118 952 
 100 677 
 
 84 362 
 69 943 
 57 337 
 46 441 
 37 137 
 
 29 293 
 22 768 
 17 419 
 13 102 
 9 677 
 
 7 009 
 4 971 
 3 448 
 2 335 
 1 541 
 
 989 
 616 
 371 
 216 
 121 
 
 65 
 
 33 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 39.20 
 40.36 
 41.58 
 42.86 
 44.23 
 
 45.68 
 47.21 
 48.83 
 50.56 
 52.36 
 
 54.26 
 56.27 
 58.41 
 60.64 
 63.09 
 
 65.66 
 
 68.45 
 71.48 
 74.68 
 78.13 
 
 81.77 
 85.69 
 89.85 
 94.34 
 99.11 
 
 104.28 
 109.77 
 115.74 
 122.10 
 129.03 
 
 136.43 
 114.30 
 152.91 
 162.07 
 171.53 
 
 181.82 
 192.68 
 204.50 
 216.92 
 229.89 
 
 2 L3.90 
 259.07 
 275.48 
 293.26 
 311.53 
 
 331.13 
 352.11 
 374.53 
 400.00 
 425.53 
 
 452.49 
 483.09 
 515.46 
 
 552.49 
 
 588.24 
 
 632.91 
 675.68 
 724.64 
 
 781.25 
 840.34 
 
 909.09 
 
72 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 11 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MEAN POPULATION FOR THE 10-YEAR PERIOD, 1901 TO 1910 (10,812,512), AND ON THE 
 
 (159,942), IN 1907 (164,912), IN 1908 (159,081), 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, whch, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Through 
 
 ul Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 
 of life remaining 
 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 <*x 
 
 dx 
 
 lOOOgz 
 
 o 
 
 ex 
 
 Lj; 
 
 Lr/dc 
 
 % 
 
 loooyTz 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 s- 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INF 
 
 VNT MORTAI 
 
 ITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 3 684 
 
 36.84 
 
 52.54 
 
 8 103 
 
 26.40 
 
 5 253 956 
 
 19.03 
 
 1-2 
 
 96 316 
 
 983 
 
 10.21 
 
 54.47 
 
 7 985 
 
 97.44 
 
 5 245 853 
 
 18.36 
 
 2-3 
 
 95 333 
 
 879 
 
 9.23 
 
 54.94 
 
 7 908 
 
 108.00 
 
 5 237 868 
 
 18.20 
 
 3-4 
 
 94 454 
 
 783 
 
 8.29 
 
 55.37 
 
 7 839 
 
 120.12 
 
 5 229 960 
 
 18.06 
 
 4-5 
 
 93 671 
 
 702 
 
 7.50 
 
 55.75 
 
 7 777 
 
 132.96 
 
 5 222 121 
 
 17.94 
 
 5-6 
 
 92 969 
 
 639 
 
 6.87 
 
 56.09 
 
 7 721 
 
 144.96 
 
 5 214 344 
 
 17.83 
 
 6-7 
 
 92 330 
 
 588 
 
 6.37 
 
 56.39 
 
 7 670 
 
 156.48 
 
 5 206 623 
 
 17.73 
 
 7-8 
 
 91 742 
 
 540 
 
 5.88 
 
 56.67 
 
 7 623 
 
 169.44 
 
 5 198 953 
 
 17.65 
 
 8-9 
 
 91 202 
 
 493 
 
 5.41 
 
 56.92 
 
 7 580 
 
 184.56 
 
 5 191 330 
 
 17.57 
 
 9-10 
 
 90 709 
 
 450 
 
 4.96 
 
 57.15 
 
 7 540 
 
 201.12 
 
 5 183 750 
 
 17.50 
 
 10-11 
 
 90 259 
 
 415 
 
 4.61 
 
 57.35 
 
 7 504 
 
 216.96 
 
 5 176 210 
 
 17.44 
 
 11-12 
 
 89 844 
 
 395 
 
 4.39 
 
 57.53 
 
 7 471 226.92 
 
 5 168 706 
 
 17.38 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 NTGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 10 551 
 
 105.51 
 
 52.54 
 
 92 721 
 
 8.79 
 
 5 253 956 
 
 19.03 
 
 1-2 
 
 89 449 
 
 2 453 
 
 27.43 
 
 57.70 
 
 88 002 
 
 35.88 
 
 5 161 235 
 
 17.33 
 
 2-3 
 
 86 996 
 
 1 097 
 
 12.61 
 
 58.32 
 
 86 414 
 
 78.77 
 
 5 073 233 
 
 17.15 
 
 3-4 
 
 85 899 
 
 711 
 
 8.28 
 
 58.05 
 
 85 529 
 
 120.29 
 
 4 986 819 
 
 17.23' 
 
 4-5 
 
 85 188 
 
 520 
 
 6.10 
 
 57.53 
 
 84 917 
 
 163.30 
 
 4 901 290 
 
 17.38 
 
 5-6 
 
 84 668 
 
 423 
 
 5.00 
 
 56.89 
 
 84 456 
 
 199.66 
 
 4 816 373 
 
 17.58 
 
 6-7 
 
 84 245 
 
 350 
 
 4.16 
 
 56.17 
 
 84 070 
 
 240.20 
 
 4 731 917 
 
 17.80 
 
 7-8 
 
 83 895 
 
 292 
 
 3.47 
 
 55.40 
 
 83 749 
 
 286.81 
 
 4 647 847 
 
 18.05 
 
 8-9 
 
 83 603 
 
 246 
 
 2.94 
 
 54.59 
 
 83 480 
 
 339.35 
 
 4 564 098 
 
 18.32 
 
 9-10 
 
 83 357 
 
 214 
 
 2.57 
 
 53.75 
 
 83 250 
 
 389.02 
 
 4 480 618 
 
 18.60 
 
 10-11 
 
 83 143 
 
 196 
 
 2.36 
 
 52.89 
 
 83 045 
 
 423.70 
 
 4 397 368 
 
 18.91 
 
 11-12 
 
 82 947 
 
 190 
 
 2.29 
 
 52.01 
 
 82 852 
 
 436.06 
 
 4 314 323 
 
 19.23 
 
 12-13 
 
 82 757 
 
 194 
 
 2.34 
 
 51.13 
 
 82 660 
 
 426.08 
 
 4 231 471 
 
 19.56 
 
 13-14 
 
 82 563 
 
 207 
 
 2.51 
 
 50.25 
 
 82 460 
 
 398.36 
 
 4 148 811 
 
 19.90 
 
 14-15 
 
 82 356 
 
 227 
 
 2.76 
 
 49.38 
 
 82 243 
 
 362.30 
 
 4 066 351 
 
 20.25 
 
 15-16 
 
 82 129 
 
 254 
 
 3.09 
 
 48.51 
 
 82 002 
 
 322.84 
 
 3 984 108 
 
 20.61 
 
 16-17 
 
 81 875 
 
 282 
 
 3.45 
 
 47.66 
 
 81 734 
 
 289.84 
 
 3 902 106 
 
 20.98 
 
 17-18 
 
 81 593 
 
 310 
 
 3.80 
 
 46.82 
 
 81 438 
 
 262.70 
 
 3 820 372 
 
 21.36 
 
 18-19 
 
 81 283 
 
 337 
 
 4.15 
 
 46.00 
 
 81 115 
 
 240.70 
 
 3 738 934 
 
 21.74 
 
 19-20 
 
 80 946 
 
 365 
 
 4.51 
 
 45.19 
 
 80 763 
 
 221.27 
 
 3 657 819 
 
 22.13 
 
 20-21 
 
 80 581 
 
 395 
 
 4.90 
 
 44.39 
 
 80 383 
 
 203.50 
 
 3 577 056 
 
 22.53 
 
 21-22 
 
 80 186 
 
 418 
 
 5.21 
 
 43.61 
 
 79 977 
 
 191.33 
 
 3 496 673 
 
 22.93 
 
 22-23 
 
 79 768 
 
 433 
 
 5.43 
 
 42.83 
 
 79 551 
 
 183.72 
 
 3 416 696 
 
 23.35 
 
 23-24 
 
 79 335 
 
 444 
 
 5.59 
 
 42.06 
 
 79 113 
 
 178.18 
 
 3 337 145 
 
 23.78 
 
 24-25 
 
 78 891 
 
 454 
 
 5.75 
 
 41.30 
 
 78 664 
 
 173.27 
 
 3 258 032 
 
 24.21 
 
 25-26 
 
 78 437 
 
 463 
 
 5.91 
 
 40.53 
 
 78 206 
 
 168.91 
 
 " 3 179 368 
 
 24.67 
 
 26-27 
 
 77 974 
 
 474 
 
 6.07 
 
 39.77 
 
 77 737 
 
 164.00 
 
 3 101 162 
 
 25.14 
 
 27-28 
 
 77 500 
 
 484 
 
 6.25 
 
 39.01 
 
 77 258 
 
 159.62 
 
 3 023 425 
 
 25.63 
 
 28-29 
 
 77 016 
 
 497 
 
 6.45 
 
 38.25 
 
 76 767 
 
 154.46 
 
 2 946 167 
 
 26.14 
 
 29-30 
 
 76 519 
 
 510 
 
 6.65 
 
 37.50 
 
 76 264 
 
 149.54 
 
 2 869 400 
 
 26.67 
 
 30-31 
 
 76 009 
 
 521 
 
 6.87 
 
 36.75 
 
 75 749 
 
 145.39 
 
 2 793 136 
 
 27.21 
 
 31-32 
 
 75 488 
 
 534 
 
 7.07 
 
 36.00 
 
 75 221 
 
 140.86 
 
 2 717 387 
 
 27.78 
 
 32-33 
 
 74 954 
 
 545 
 
 7.26 
 
 35.25 
 
 74 681 
 
 137.03 
 
 2 642 166 
 
 28.37 
 
 33-34 
 
 74 409 ' 
 
 553 
 
 7.43 
 
 34.51 
 
 74 133 
 
 134.06 
 
 2 567 485 
 
 28.98 
 
 34-35 
 
 73 856 
 
 561 
 
 7.60 
 
 33.76 
 
 73 576 
 
 131.15 
 
 2 493 352 
 
 29.62 
 
 35-36 
 
 73 295 
 
 570 
 
 7.77 
 
 33.01 
 
 73 010 
 
 128.09 
 
 2 419 776 
 
 30.29 
 
 36-37 
 
 72 725 
 
 576 
 
 7.93 
 
 32.27 
 
 72 437 
 
 125.76 
 
 2 346 766 
 
 30.99 
 
 37-38 
 
 72 149 
 
 583 
 
 8.07 
 
 31.52 
 
 71 857 
 
 123.25 
 
 2 274 329 
 
 31.73 
 
 38-39 
 
 71 566 
 
 588 
 
 8.22 
 
 30.78 
 
 71 272 
 
 121.21 
 
 2 202 472 
 
 32.49 
 
 39-40 
 
 70 978 
 
 595 
 
 8.38 
 
 30.03 
 
 70 681 
 
 118.79 
 
 2 131 200 
 
 33.30 
 
 40-41 
 
 70 383 
 
 601 
 
 8.54 
 
 29.28 
 
 70 083 
 
 116.61 
 
 2 060 519 
 
 34.15 
 
 41-42 
 
 69 782 
 
 611 
 
 8.76 
 
 28.52 
 
 69 477 
 
 113.71 
 
 1 990 436 
 
 35.06 
 
 12- CS 
 
 69 171 
 
 626 
 
 9.05 
 
 27.77 
 
 68 858 
 
 110.00 
 
 1 920 959 
 
 36.01 
 
 13- 1 1 
 
 68 545 
 
 644 
 
 9.41 
 
 27.02 
 
 68 223 
 
 105.94 
 
 1 852 101 
 
 37.01 
 
 44-45 
 
 67 901 
 
 666 
 
 9.81 
 
 26.27 
 
 67 568 
 
 101.45 
 
 1 783 878 
 
 38.07 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901 TO 1910. 
 
 73 
 TABLE 11 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1901 (152,418), IN 1902 (145,163), IN 1903 (149,516), IN 1904 (159,338), IN 1905 (157,239), IN 1906 
 IN 1909 (160,227), AND IN 1910 (170,233). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigra 
 
 ion and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column \, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PES THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 month or year 
 • of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 'a; 
 
 dx 
 
 lOOOfc 
 
 %x 
 
 La; 
 
 La/dx 
 
 % 
 
 lOOOZa/T,; 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 67 235 
 
 691 
 
 10.27 
 
 25.53 
 
 66 889 
 
 96.80 
 
 1 716 310 
 
 39.17 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 66 544 
 
 716 
 
 10.76 
 
 24.79 
 
 66 186 
 
 92.44 
 
 1 649 421 
 
 40.34 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 65 828 
 
 740 
 
 11.24 
 
 24.05 
 
 65 458 
 
 88.46 
 
 1 583 235 
 
 41.58 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 65 088 
 
 762 
 
 11.71 
 
 23.32 
 
 64 707 
 
 84.92 
 
 1 517 777 
 
 42.88 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 64 326 
 
 787 
 
 12.24 
 
 22.59 
 
 63 932 
 
 81.24 
 
 1 453 070 
 
 44.27 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 63 539 
 
 812 
 
 12.78 
 
 21.86 
 
 63 133 
 
 77.75 
 
 1 389 138 
 
 45.75 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 62 727 
 
 844 
 
 13.45 
 
 21.14 
 
 62 305 
 
 73.82 
 
 1 326 005 
 
 47.30 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 61 883 
 
 887 
 
 14.34 
 
 20.42 
 
 61 439 
 
 69.27 
 
 1 263 700 
 
 48.97 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 60 996 
 
 i*42 
 
 15.44 
 
 19.71 
 
 60 525 
 
 64.25 
 
 1 202 261 
 
 50.74 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 60 054 
 
 1 001 
 
 16.67 
 
 19.01 
 
 59 554 
 
 59.49 
 
 1 141 736 
 
 52.60 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 59 053 
 
 1 068 
 
 18.08 
 
 18.33 
 
 58 519 
 
 54.79 
 
 1 082 182 
 
 54.56 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 57 985 
 
 1 135 
 
 19.58 
 
 17.65 
 
 57 418 
 
 50.59 
 
 1 023 663 
 
 56.66 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 56 850 
 
 1 196 
 
 21.03 
 
 17.00 
 
 56 252 
 
 47.03 
 
 966 245 
 
 58.82 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 55 654 
 
 1 247 
 
 22.42 
 
 16.35 
 
 55 031 
 
 44.13 
 
 909 993 
 
 61.16 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 54 407 
 
 1 303 
 
 23.94 
 
 15.71 
 
 53 755 
 
 41.25 
 
 854 962 
 
 63.65 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 53 104 
 
 1 356 
 
 25.53 
 
 15.09 
 
 52 426 
 
 38.66 
 
 801 207 
 
 66.27 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 51 748 
 
 1 414 
 
 27.33 
 
 14.17 
 
 51 041 
 
 36.10 
 
 748 781 
 
 69.11 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 50 334 
 
 1 484 
 
 29.49 
 
 13.86 
 
 49 592 
 
 33.42 
 
 697 740 
 
 72.15 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 48 850 
 
 1 562 
 
 31.97 
 
 13.27 
 
 48 069 
 
 30.77 
 
 648 148 
 
 75.36 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 47 288 
 
 1 634 
 
 34.57 
 
 12.69 
 
 46 471 
 
 28.44 
 
 600 079 
 
 78.80 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 45 654 
 
 1 705 
 
 37.33 
 
 12.13 
 
 44 802 
 
 26.28 
 
 553 608 
 
 82.44 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 43 949 
 
 1 770 
 
 40.28 
 
 11.58 
 
 43 064 
 
 24.33 
 
 508 806 
 
 86.36 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 42 179 
 
 1 831 
 
 43.43 
 
 11.04 
 
 41 263 
 
 22.54 
 
 465 742 
 
 90.58 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 40 348 
 
 1 890 
 
 46.84 
 
 10.52 
 
 39 403 
 
 20.85 
 
 424 479 
 
 95.06 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 38 458 
 
 1 946 
 
 50.59 
 
 10.01 
 
 37 485 
 
 19.26 
 
 385 076 
 
 99.90 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 36 512 
 
 1 998 
 
 54.72 
 
 9.52 
 
 35 513 
 
 17.77 
 
 347 591 
 
 105.04 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 34 514 
 
 2 044 
 
 59.23 
 
 9.04 
 
 33 492 
 
 16.39 
 
 312 078 
 
 110.62 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 32 470 
 
 2 081 
 
 64.09 
 
 8.58 
 
 31 429 
 
 15.10 
 
 278 586 
 
 116.55 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 30 389 
 
 2 106 
 
 69.29 
 
 8.13 
 
 29 336 
 
 13.93 
 
 247 157 
 
 123.00 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 28 283 
 
 2 120 
 
 74.95 
 
 7.70 
 
 27 223 
 
 12.84 
 
 217 821 
 
 129.87 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 26 163 
 
 2 122 
 
 81. Id 
 
 7.29 
 
 25 102 
 
 11.83 
 
 190 598 
 
 137.17 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 24 041 
 
 2 109 
 
 87.71 
 
 6.88 
 
 22 986 
 
 10.90 
 
 165 496 
 
 145.35 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 21 932 
 
 2 078 
 
 94.77 
 
 6.50 
 
 20 893 
 
 10.05 
 
 142 510 
 
 153.85 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 19 854 
 
 2 037 
 
 102.56 
 
 6.13 
 
 18 836 
 
 9.25 
 
 121 617 
 
 163.13 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 17 817 
 
 1 986 
 
 111.52 
 
 5.77 
 
 16 824 
 
 8.47 
 
 102 781 
 
 173.31 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 15 831 
 
 1 934 
 
 122.14 
 
 5.43 
 
 14 864 
 
 7.69 
 
 85 957 „ 
 
 184.16 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 13 897 
 
 1 856 
 
 133.54 
 
 5.12 
 
 12 969 
 
 6.99 
 
 71 093 
 
 195.31 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 12 041 
 
 1 739 
 
 144.41 
 
 4.83 
 
 11 172 
 
 6.42 
 
 58 124 
 
 207.04 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 10 302 
 
 1 592 
 
 154.51 
 
 4.56 
 
 9 506 
 
 5.97 
 
 46 952 
 
 219.30 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 8 710 
 
 1 445 
 
 165.91 
 
 4.30 
 
 7 988 
 
 5.53 
 
 37 446 
 
 232.56 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 7 265 
 
 1 297 
 
 178.61 
 
 4.05 
 
 6 617 
 
 5.10 
 
 29 458 
 
 246.91 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 5 968 
 
 1 144 
 
 191.60 
 
 3.83 
 
 5 396 
 
 4.72 
 
 22 841 
 
 261.10 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 4 824 
 
 986 
 
 204.46 
 
 3.62 
 
 4 331 
 
 4.39 
 
 17 445 
 
 276.24 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 3 838 
 
 835 
 
 217.43 
 
 3.42 
 
 3 421 
 
 4.10 
 
 13 114 
 
 292.40 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 3 003 
 
 696 
 
 231.75 
 
 3.23 
 
 2 655 
 
 3.81 
 
 9 693 
 
 309.60 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 307 
 
 569 
 
 246.87 
 
 3.05 
 
 2 023 
 
 3.55 
 
 7 038 
 
 327.87 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 738 
 
 457 
 
 262.65 
 
 2.89 
 
 1 510 
 
 3.31 
 
 5 015 
 
 346.02 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 281 
 
 357 
 
 278.76 
 
 2.74 
 
 1 103 
 
 3.09 
 
 3 505 
 
 364.96 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 924 
 
 272 
 
 294.77 
 
 2.60 
 
 788 
 
 2.89 
 
 2 402 
 
 384.62 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 652 
 
 202 
 
 310.26 
 
 2.48 
 
 551 
 
 2.72 
 
 1 614 
 
 403.23 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 450 
 
 147 
 
 324.90 
 
 2.37 
 
 377 
 
 2.58 
 
 1 063 
 
 421.94 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 303 
 
 102 
 
 338.69 
 
 2.27 
 
 252 
 
 2.45 
 
 686 
 
 440.53 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 201 
 
 71 
 
 351.88 
 
 2.17 
 
 165 
 
 2.34 
 
 434 
 
 460.83 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 130 
 
 47 
 
 365.07 
 
 2.08 
 
 106 
 
 2.24 
 
 269 
 
 480.77 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 83 
 
 32 
 
 378.85 
 
 1.99 
 
 67 
 
 2.14 
 
 163 
 
 502.51 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 51 
 
 20 
 
 393.81 
 
 1.90 
 
 41 
 
 2.04 
 
 96 
 
 626.32 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 31 
 
 13 
 
 410.34 
 
 1.80 
 
 25 
 
 1.94 
 
 55 
 
 555.56 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 428.71 
 
 1.71 
 
 14 
 
 1.83 
 
 30 
 
 584.80 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 448.87 
 
 1.61 
 
 8 
 
 1.73 
 
 16 
 
 621.12 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 470.64 
 
 1.52 
 
 4 
 
 1.62 
 
 8 
 
 657.89 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 495.50 
 
 1.43 
 
 2 
 
 1.52 
 
 4 
 
 699.30 
 
 
 106-107 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 520.29 
 
 1.34 
 
 1 
 
 1.42 
 
 2 
 
 746.27 
 
 
 107-108 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 547.27 
 
 1.26 
 
 1 
 
 1.33 
 
 1 
 
 793.65 
 
 1 
 
74 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 12 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (11,706,221), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X to x-\-l 
 
 l x 
 
 dx 
 
 lOOOgs 
 
 H 
 
 Lx 
 
 La/dc 
 
 T, 
 
 loooyT* 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL] 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 3 787 
 
 37.87 
 
 53.62 
 
 8 097 
 
 25.68 
 
 5 361 770 
 
 18.65 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 96 213 
 
 991 
 
 10.29 
 
 55.64 
 
 7 976 
 
 96.60 
 
 5 353 673 
 
 17.97 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 95 222 
 
 850 
 
 8.93 
 
 56.14 
 
 7 900 
 
 111.48 
 
 5 345 697 
 
 17.81 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 94 372 
 
 740 
 
 7.84 
 
 56.56 
 
 7 833 
 
 127.08 
 
 5 337 797 
 
 17.68 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 93 632 
 
 648 
 
 6.92 
 
 56.92 
 
 7 776 
 
 144.00 
 
 5 329 964 
 
 17.57 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 92 984 
 
 578 
 
 6.21 
 
 57.24 
 
 7 725 
 
 160.44 
 
 5 322 188 
 
 17.47 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 92 406 
 
 526 
 
 5.70 
 
 57.51 
 
 7 679 
 
 175.20 
 
 5 314 463 
 
 17.39 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 91 880 
 
 486 
 
 5.28 
 
 57.76 
 
 7 636 
 
 188.52 
 
 5 306 784 
 
 17.31 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 91 394 
 
 450 
 
 4.93 
 
 57.98 
 
 7 597 
 
 202.56 
 
 5 299 148 
 
 17.25 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 90 944 
 
 421 
 
 4.62 
 
 58.18 
 
 7 561 
 
 215.52 
 
 5 291 551 
 
 17.19 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 90 523 
 
 390 
 
 4.31 
 
 58.37 
 
 7 527 
 
 231.60 
 
 5 283 990 
 
 17.13 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 90 133 
 
 359 
 
 3.98 
 
 58.54 
 
 7 496 
 
 250.56 
 
 5 276 463 
 
 17.08 
 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 NTGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 10 226 
 
 102.26 
 
 53.62 
 
 92 803 
 
 9.08 
 
 5 361 770 
 
 18.65 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 89 774 
 
 2 319 
 
 25.83 
 
 58.69 
 
 88 406 
 
 38.12 
 
 5 268 967 
 
 17.04 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 87 455 
 
 999 
 
 11.43 
 
 59.24 
 
 86 925 
 
 87.01 
 
 5 180 561 
 
 16.88 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 86 456 
 
 644 
 
 7.45 
 
 58.92 
 
 86 121 
 
 133.73 
 
 5 093 636 
 
 16.97 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 85 812 
 
 463 
 
 5.39 
 
 58.35 
 
 85 571 
 
 184.82 
 
 5 007 515 
 
 17.14 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 85 349 
 
 382 
 
 4.47 
 
 57.67 
 
 85 158 
 
 222.93 
 
 4 921 944 
 
 17.34 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 84 967 
 
 316 
 
 3.72 
 
 56.93 
 
 84 809 
 
 268.38 
 
 4 836 786 
 
 17.57 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 84 651 
 
 262 
 
 3.09 
 
 56.14 
 
 84 520 
 
 322.60 
 
 4 751 977 
 
 17.81 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 84 389 
 
 220 
 
 2.61 
 
 55.31 
 
 81 279 
 
 383.09 
 
 4 667 457 
 
 18.08 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 84 169 
 
 190 
 
 2.26 
 
 54.45 
 
 84 074 
 
 442.49 
 
 4 583 178 
 
 18.37 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 83 979 
 
 173 
 
 2.06 
 
 53.57 
 
 83 892 
 
 484.92 
 
 4 499 104 
 
 18.67 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 83 806 
 
 166 
 
 1.98 
 
 52.68 
 
 83 723 
 
 504.36 
 
 4 415 212 
 
 18.98 
 
 
 12-13 
 
 83 640 
 
 169 
 
 2.02 
 
 51.79 
 
 83 555 
 
 494.41 
 
 4 331 489 
 
 19.31 
 
 
 13-14 
 
 83 471 
 
 181 
 
 2.16 
 
 50.89 
 
 1 83 380 
 
 460.66 
 
 4 247 934 
 
 19.65 
 
 
 14-15 
 
 83 290 
 
 197 
 
 2.37 
 
 50.00 
 
 83 192 
 
 422.29 
 
 4 164 554 
 
 20.00 
 
 
 15-16 
 
 83 093 
 
 220 
 
 2.65 
 
 49.12 
 
 ! 82 983 
 
 377.20 
 
 4 081 362 
 
 20.36 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 82 873 
 
 244 
 
 2.95 
 
 48.25 
 
 82 751 
 
 339.14 
 
 3 998 379 
 
 20.73 
 
 
 17-18 
 
 82 629 
 
 269 
 
 3.25 
 
 47.39 
 
 82 495 
 
 306.67 
 
 3 915 628 
 
 21.10 
 
 
 18-19 
 
 82 360 
 
 292 
 
 3.55 
 
 46.54 
 
 82 214 
 
 281.55 
 
 3 833 133 
 
 21.49 
 
 
 19-20 
 
 82 068 
 
 318 
 
 3.87 
 
 15.71 
 
 81 909 
 
 257.58 
 
 3 750 919 
 
 21.88 
 
 
 20-21 
 
 81 750 
 
 343 
 
 4.20 
 
 44.88 
 
 81 578 
 
 237.84 
 
 3 669 010 
 
 22.28 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 81 407 
 
 365 
 
 4.48 
 
 44.07 
 
 81 224 
 
 222.53 
 
 3 587 432 
 
 22.69 
 
 
 22-23 
 
 81 042 
 
 381 
 
 4.70 
 
 43.26 
 
 80 851 
 
 212.21 
 
 3 506 208 
 
 23.12 
 
 
 23-24 
 
 80 661 
 
 392 
 
 4.86 
 
 42.47 
 
 Nil 465 
 
 205.27 
 
 3 425 357 
 
 23.55 
 
 
 24-25 
 
 80 269 
 
 404 
 
 5.04 
 
 41.67 
 
 80 067 
 
 198.19 
 
 3 344 892 
 
 24.00 
 
 
 25-26 
 
 79 865 
 
 417 
 
 5.22 
 
 40.88 
 
 79 656 
 
 191.02 
 
 3 264 825 
 
 24.46 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 79 448 
 
 428 
 
 5.39 
 
 40.09 
 
 79 234 
 
 185.13 
 
 3 185 169 
 
 24.94 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 79 020 
 
 438 
 
 5.54 
 
 39.31 
 
 78 801 
 
 179.91 
 
 3 105 935 
 
 25.44 
 
 
 28-29 
 
 78 582 
 
 448 
 
 5.70 
 
 38.52 
 
 78 358 
 
 174.91 
 
 3 027 134 
 
 25.96 
 
 
 29-30 
 
 78 134 
 
 458 
 
 5.86 
 
 37.71 
 
 77 905 
 
 170.10 
 
 2 948 776 
 
 26.50 
 
 
 30-31 
 
 77 676 
 
 469 
 
 6.03 
 
 36.96 
 
 77 441 
 
 165.12 
 
 2 870 871 
 
 27.06 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 77 207 
 
 480 
 
 6.23 
 
 36.18 
 
 76 967 
 
 160.35 
 
 2 793 430 
 
 27.64 
 
 
 32-33 
 
 76 727 
 
 495 
 
 6.45 
 
 35.40 
 
 76 479 
 
 154.50 
 
 2 716 463 
 
 28.25 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 76 232 
 
 509 
 
 6.68 
 
 34.63 
 
 75 977 
 
 149.27 
 
 2 639 984 
 
 28.88 
 
 
 34-35 
 
 75 723 
 
 523 
 
 6.90 
 
 33.86 
 
 1 75 462 
 
 144.29 
 
 2 564 007 
 
 29.53 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 75 200 
 
 536 
 
 7.13 
 
 33.09 
 
 74 932 
 
 139.80 
 
 2 488 545 
 
 30.22 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 74 664 
 
 547 
 
 7.33 
 
 32.33 
 
 74 390 
 
 136.00 
 
 2 413 613 
 
 30.93 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 74 117 
 
 556 
 
 7.50 
 
 31.56 
 
 73 839 
 
 132.80 
 
 2 339 223 
 
 31.69 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 73 561 
 
 564 
 
 7.66 
 
 30.80 
 
 : 73 279 
 
 129.93 
 
 2 265 384 
 
 32.47 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 72 997 
 
 572 
 
 7.84 
 
 30.03 
 
 72 711 
 
 127.12 
 
 2 192 105 
 
 33.30 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 72 425 
 
 582 
 
 8.03 
 
 29.26 
 
 72 134 
 
 123.94 
 
 2 119 394 
 
 34.18 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 71 843 
 
 594 
 
 8.28 
 
 28.50 
 
 71 546 
 
 120.45 
 
 2 047 260 
 
 35.09 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 71 249 
 
 613 
 
 8.60 
 
 27.73 
 
 70 942 
 
 115.73 
 
 1 975 714 
 
 36.06 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 70 636 
 
 635 
 
 8.99 
 
 26.97 
 
 70 318 
 
 110.74 
 
 1 901 772 
 
 37.08 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 70 001 
 
 660 
 
 9.42 
 
 26.21 
 
 69 671 
 
 105.56 
 
 1 834 454 
 
 38.15 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 75 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. TABLE 12 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (160,227), IN 1910 (170,233), AND IN 1911 (165,918). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to x+] 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOgz 
 
 lx 
 
 Lz 
 
 L^/rfj; 
 
 T* 
 
 1000Z X /T X 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE EANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 69 341 
 68 654 
 67 938 
 67 195 
 66 426 
 
 687 
 716 
 743 
 769 
 797 
 
 9.91 
 10.43 
 10.94 
 11.45 
 12.01 
 
 25.45 
 24.70 
 23.96 
 23.21 
 
 22.48 
 
 68 998 
 68 296 
 67 567 
 66 811 
 66 027 
 
 100.43 
 95.39 
 90.94 
 
 86.88 
 82.84 
 
 1 764 783 
 1 695 785 
 1 627 489 
 1 559 922 
 1 493 111 
 
 39.29 
 40.49 
 41.74 
 43.08 
 44.48 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 65 629 
 64 802 
 63 942 
 63 037 
 62 076 
 
 827 
 860 
 905 
 961 
 1 023 
 
 12.59 
 13.28 
 14.15 
 15.24 
 16.48 
 
 21.74 
 21.02 
 20.29 
 19.58 
 
 18.87 
 
 65 216 
 64 372 
 63 490 
 
 62 557 
 61 565 
 
 78.86 
 74.85 
 70.15 
 65.10 
 60.18 
 
 1 427 084 
 1 361 868 
 1 297 496 
 1 234 006 
 1 171 449 
 
 46.00 
 47.57 
 49.29 
 51.07 
 52.99 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 61 053 
 59 959 
 
 58 790 
 57 554 
 56 258 
 
 1 094 
 1 169 
 1 236 
 1 296 
 
 1 358 
 
 17.93 
 19.50 
 21.03 
 22.51 
 24.13 
 
 18.18 
 17.50 
 16.84 
 16.19 
 15.55 
 
 60 506 
 59 374 
 58 172 
 56 906 
 55 579 
 
 55.31 
 50.79 
 47.06 
 43.91 
 40.93 
 
 1 109 884 
 
 1 049 378 
 
 990 004 
 
 931 832 
 
 874 926 
 
 55.01 
 57.14 
 59.38 
 61.77 
 64.31 
 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 54 900 
 
 53 482 
 51 999 
 50 440 
 48 800 
 
 1 418 
 1 483 
 1 559 
 1 640 
 1 714 
 
 25.83 
 27.74 
 29.97 
 32.51 
 35.13 
 
 14.92 
 14.31 
 13.70 
 13.11 
 12.53 
 
 54 191 
 52 740 
 51 219 
 49 620 
 47 943 
 
 38.22 
 35.56 
 
 32.85 
 30.26 
 27.97 
 
 819 347 
 765 156 
 712 416 
 661 197 
 
 611 577 
 
 67.02 
 69.88 
 72.99 
 76.28 
 79.81 
 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 47 086 
 45 303 
 43 453 
 41 533 
 39 541 
 
 1 783 
 1 850 
 1 920 
 
 1 992 
 
 2 059 
 
 37.86 
 40.84 
 44.19 
 47.96 
 52.07 
 
 11.97 
 11.42 
 10.89 
 10.37 
 9.86 
 
 46 194 
 
 44 378 
 42 493 
 40 537 
 38 511 
 
 25.91 
 23.99 
 22.13 
 20.35 
 18.70 
 
 563 634 
 517 440 
 473 062 
 430 569 
 390 032 
 
 83.54 
 87.57 
 91.83 
 96.43 
 101.42 
 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 37 482 
 35 359 
 33 186 
 30 985 
 
 28 776 
 
 2 123 
 2 173 
 2 201 
 2 209 
 2 207 
 
 56.63 
 61.45 
 66.33 
 71.29 
 76.70 
 
 9.38 
 
 8.91 
 8.46 
 8.03 
 7.61 
 
 36 420 
 
 34 273 
 32 086 
 29 881 
 27 673 
 
 17.15 
 15.77 
 14.58 
 13.53 
 12.54 
 
 351 521 
 315 101 
 
 280 828 
 248 742 
 218 861 
 
 106.61 
 112.23 
 118.20 
 124.53 
 131.41 
 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 26 569 
 
 24 377 
 22 210 
 20 076 
 17 980 
 
 2 192 
 2 167 
 2 134 
 2 096 
 2 051 
 
 82.52 
 
 88.88 
 
 96.09 
 
 104.42 
 
 114.06 
 
 7.20 
 6.80 
 6.41 
 6.04 
 5.69 
 
 25 473 
 23 293 
 21 143 
 19 028 
 16 954 
 
 11.62 
 
 10.75 
 
 9.91 
 
 9.08 
 
 8.27 
 
 191 188 
 165 715 
 142 422 
 121 279 
 102 251 
 
 138.89 
 147.06 
 156.01 
 165.56 
 
 175.75 
 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 15 929 
 13 925 
 12 001 
 10 212 
 
 8 597 
 
 2 004 
 1 924 
 1 789 
 1 615 
 1 445 
 
 125.79 
 138.19 
 149.10 
 158.11 
 168.04 
 
 5.35 
 5.05 
 
 4.78 
 4.53 
 4.29 
 
 14 927 
 
 12 963 
 
 11 106 
 
 9 404 
 
 7 875 
 
 7.45 
 6.74 
 6.21 
 
 5.82 
 5.45 
 
 85 297 
 70 370 
 57 407 
 46 301 
 36 897 
 
 186.92 
 198.02 
 209.21 
 220.75 
 233.10 
 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 7 152 
 5 877 
 4 762 
 3 800 
 2 980 
 
 1 275 
 
 1 115 
 
 962 
 
 820 
 
 689 
 
 178.32 
 189.67 
 202.11 
 21.5.85 
 231.05 
 
 4.06 
 3.83 
 3.61 
 3.40 
 3.19 
 
 6 515 
 5 320 
 4 281 
 3 390 
 2 635 
 
 5.11 
 
 4.77 
 4.45 
 4.13 
 3.83 
 
 29 022 
 22 507 
 17 187 
 12 906 
 9 516 
 
 246.31 
 261.10 
 277.01 
 294.12 
 313.48 
 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 2 291 
 
 1 724 
 
 1 267 
 
 909 
 
 636 
 
 567 
 
 457 
 358 
 273 
 202 
 
 247.59 
 265.04 
 
 282.82 
 300.44 
 317.60 
 
 3.00 
 
 2.83 
 2.67 
 2.52 
 2.39 
 
 2 008 
 1 495 
 
 1 088 
 772 
 535 
 
 3.54 
 3.27 
 3.04 
 
 2.83 
 2.65 
 
 6 881 
 4 873 
 3 378 
 2 290 
 1 518 
 
 333.33 
 353.36 
 374.53 
 396.83 
 418.41 
 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 434 
 289 
 188 
 119 
 73 
 
 145 
 
 101 
 
 69 
 
 46 
 
 29 
 
 334.23 
 350.48 
 366.82 
 383.80 
 401.79 
 
 2.27 
 2.15 
 2.05 
 1.94 
 1.84 
 
 361 
 
 238 
 
 153 
 
 96 
 
 58 
 
 2.49 
 2.35 
 2.23 
 2.11 
 1.99 
 
 983 
 622 
 384 
 231 
 135 
 
 440.53 
 465.12 
 487.80 
 515.46 
 543.48 
 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 44 
 25 
 14 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 19 
 11 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 420.99 
 441.52 
 463.45 
 486.68 
 511.19 
 
 1.74 
 1.65 
 1.55 
 1.46 
 1.37 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1.88, 
 1.76 
 1.66 
 1.55 
 1.46 
 
 77 
 42 
 22 
 11 
 5 
 
 574.71 
 606.06 
 645.16 
 684.93 
 729.93 
 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 537.06 
 565.19 
 
 1.29 
 1.21 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.36 
 1.27 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 775.19 
 826.45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 13 LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (189,365), AND ON THE 
 
 Mote.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 Expectation, 
 of Life. ■ 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive : 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OP 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 Average length 
 
 Including only 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 
 
 lifetime 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 of life remaining 
 
 those in current 
 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 h 
 
 4 
 
 1000?^ 
 
 e x 
 
 ~L X 
 
 L x /rf x 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 S 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTALI 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 7 824 
 
 78.24 
 
 32.54 
 
 7 844 
 
 12.00 
 
 3 253 580 
 
 30.73 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 92 176 
 
 2 552 
 
 27.69 
 
 35.21 
 
 7 575 
 
 35.64 
 
 3 245 736 
 
 28.40 
 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 89 624 
 
 2 328 
 
 25.98 
 
 36.13 
 
 7 372 
 
 38.04 
 
 3 238 161 
 
 27.68 
 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 87 296 
 
 2 137 
 
 24.48 
 
 37.01 
 
 7 186 
 
 40.32 
 
 3 230 789 
 
 27.02 
 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 85 159 
 
 1 946 
 
 22.84 
 
 37.85 
 
 7 016 
 
 43.32 
 
 3 223 603 
 
 26.42 
 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 83 213 
 
 1 7.52 
 
 21.07 
 
 38.65 
 
 6 861 
 
 47.04 
 
 3 216 587 
 
 25.87 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 81 461 
 
 1 567 
 
 19.23 
 
 39.40 
 
 6 723 
 
 51.48 
 
 3 209 726 
 
 25.38 
 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 79 894 
 
 1 374 
 
 17.20 
 
 40.09 
 
 6 601 
 
 57.60 
 
 3 203 003 
 
 24.94 
 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 78 520 
 
 1 194 
 
 15.20 
 
 40.71 
 
 6 494 
 
 65.28 
 
 3 196 402 
 
 24.56 
 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 77 326 
 
 1 019 
 
 13.18 
 
 41.25 
 
 6 401 
 
 75.36 
 
 3 189 908 
 
 24.24 
 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 76 307 
 
 871 
 
 11.42 
 
 41.72 
 
 6 323 
 
 87.12 
 
 3 183 507 
 
 23.97 
 
 
 
 11 12 
 
 75 436 
 
 762 
 
 10.09 
 
 42.12 
 
 6 255 
 
 98.52 
 
 3 177 184 
 
 23.74 
 
 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 VTGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 25 326 
 
 253.26 
 
 32.54 
 
 82 651 
 
 3.26 
 
 3 253 580 
 
 30.73 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 74 674 
 
 5 772 
 
 77.31 
 
 42.46 
 
 71 268 
 
 12.35 
 
 3 170 929 
 
 23.55 
 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 68 902 
 
 2 361 
 
 34.26 
 
 44.99 
 
 67 650 
 
 28.65 
 
 3 099 661 
 
 22.23 
 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 66 841 
 
 1 216 
 
 18.28 
 
 45.57 
 
 65 908 
 
 54.20 
 
 3 032 Oil 
 
 21.94 
 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 65 325 
 
 940 
 
 14.39 
 
 45.41 
 
 64 836 
 
 68.97 
 
 2 966 103 
 
 22.02 
 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 64 385 
 
 700 
 
 10.87 
 
 45.06 
 
 64 035 
 
 91.48 
 
 2 901 267 
 
 22.19 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 63 685 
 
 591 
 
 9.29 
 
 44.55 
 
 63 389 
 
 107.26 
 
 2 837 232 
 
 22.45 
 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 63 094 
 
 509 
 
 8.05 
 
 43.96 
 
 62 840 
 
 123.46 
 
 2 773 843 
 
 22.75 
 
 
 
 8 9 
 
 62 585 
 
 447 
 
 7.15 
 
 43.32 
 
 62 362 
 
 139.51 
 
 2 711 003 
 
 23.08 
 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 62 138 
 
 408 
 
 6.56 
 
 42.63 
 
 61 934 
 
 151.80 
 
 2 648 641 
 
 23.46 
 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 61 730 
 
 387 
 
 6.28 
 
 41.90 
 
 61 536 
 
 159.01 
 
 2 586 707 
 
 23.87 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 61 343 
 
 386 
 
 6.29 
 
 41.16 
 
 61 150 
 
 158.42 
 
 2 525 171 
 
 24.30 
 
 
 
 12-13 
 
 60 957 
 
 400 
 
 6.55 
 
 40.42 
 
 60 757 
 
 151.89 
 
 2 464 021 
 
 24.74 
 
 
 
 13 14 
 
 60 557 
 
 426 
 
 7.05 
 
 39.69 
 
 60 314 
 
 141.65 
 
 2 403 264 
 
 25.20 
 
 
 
 14-15 
 
 60 131 
 
 464 
 
 7.71 
 
 38.96 
 
 59 899 
 
 129.09 
 
 2 312 920 
 
 25.67 
 
 
 
 15-16 
 
 59 667 
 
 508 
 
 8.51 
 
 38.26 
 
 59 413 
 
 116.95 
 
 2 283 021 
 
 26.14 
 
 
 
 16 17 
 
 59 159 
 
 553 
 
 9.36 
 
 37.59 
 
 l 58 883 
 
 106.48 
 
 2 223 608 
 
 26.60 
 
 
 
 17-18 
 
 5S 606 
 
 595 
 
 10.14 
 
 36.94 
 
 58 308 
 
 98.00 
 
 2 164 725 
 
 27.07 
 
 
 
 18-19 
 
 58 Oil 
 
 626 
 
 10.79 
 
 36.31 
 
 57 698 
 
 92.17 
 
 2 106 417 
 
 27.54 
 
 
 
 19 20 
 
 57 385 
 
 652 
 
 11.37 
 
 35.70 
 
 57 059 
 
 87.51 
 
 2 048 719 
 
 28.01 
 
 
 
 20-21 
 
 56 733 
 
 675 
 
 11.89 
 
 35.11 
 
 56 396 
 
 83.55 
 
 1 991 660 
 
 28.48 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 56 058 
 
 687 
 
 12.27 
 
 34.52 
 
 55 711 
 
 81.10 
 
 1 935 264 
 
 28.97 
 
 
 
 22-23 
 
 55 371 
 
 694 
 
 12.53 
 
 33.94 
 
 55 024 
 
 79.29 
 
 1 879 550 
 
 29.46 
 
 
 
 23-24 
 
 54 677 
 
 696 
 
 12.72 
 
 33.37 
 
 54 329 
 
 78.06 
 
 1 824 526 
 
 29.97 
 
 
 
 2 1-25 
 
 53 981 
 
 696 
 
 12.89 
 
 32.79 
 
 53 633 
 
 77.06 
 
 1 770 197 
 
 30.50 
 
 
 
 25-26 
 
 53 285 
 
 696 
 
 13.07 
 
 32.21 
 
 52 937 
 
 76.06 
 
 1 716 564 
 
 31.05 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 52 589 
 
 693 
 
 13.18 
 
 31.63 
 
 52 243 
 
 75.39 
 
 1 663 627 
 
 31.62 
 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 51 896 
 
 686 
 
 13.22 
 
 31.05 
 
 51 553 
 
 75.15 
 
 1 611 384 
 
 32.21 
 
 
 
 28-29 
 
 51 210 
 
 676 
 
 13.21 
 
 30.46 
 
 50 872 
 
 75.25 
 
 1 559 831 
 
 32.83 
 
 
 
 29-30 
 
 50 534 
 
 667 
 
 13.20 
 
 29.86 
 
 50 200 
 
 75.26 
 
 1 508 959 
 
 33.49 
 
 
 
 30-31 
 
 49 867 
 
 657 
 
 13.17 
 
 29.25 
 
 49 539 
 
 75.40 
 
 1 458 759 
 
 34.19 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 49 210 
 
 652 
 
 13.26 
 
 28.64 
 
 48 884 
 
 74.98 
 
 1 409 220 
 
 34.92 
 
 
 
 32-33 
 
 48 558 
 
 659 
 
 13.58 
 
 28.01 
 
 48 228 
 
 73.18 
 
 1 360 336 
 
 35.70 
 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 47 899 
 
 673 
 
 14.04 
 
 27.39 
 
 47 562 
 
 70.67 
 
 1 312 108 
 
 36.51 
 
 
 
 34-35 
 
 47 226 
 
 685 
 
 14.51 
 
 26.78 
 
 46 883 
 
 68.44 
 
 1 264 546 
 
 37.34 
 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 16 541 
 
 701 
 
 15.05 
 
 26.16 
 
 46 190 
 
 65.89 
 
 1 217 663 
 
 38.23 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 15 840 
 
 711 
 
 15.51 
 
 25.56 
 
 45 485 
 
 63.97 
 
 1 171 473 
 
 39.12 
 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 45 129 
 
 714 
 
 15.82 
 
 24.95 
 
 44 772 
 
 62.71 
 
 1 125 988 
 
 40.08 
 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 14 415 
 
 713 
 
 16.05 
 
 24.34 
 
 44 059 
 
 61.7!) 
 
 1 081 216 
 
 41.08 
 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 43 702 
 
 713 
 
 16.33 
 
 23.73 
 
 13 346 
 
 60.79 
 
 1 037 157 
 
 42.14 
 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 12 989 
 
 713 
 
 16.58 
 
 23.12 
 
 42 633 
 
 59.79 
 
 993 811 
 
 13.25 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 42 276 
 
 720 
 
 17.03 
 
 22.50 
 
 41 916 
 
 58.22 
 
 951 178 
 
 14.44 
 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 41 556 
 
 741 
 
 17.84 
 
 21.88 
 
 41 186 
 
 55.58 
 
 909 262 
 
 15.70 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 40 815 
 
 774 
 
 18.97 
 
 21.27 
 
 40 428 
 
 52.23 
 
 868 076 
 
 17.01 
 
 
 
 11-45 
 
 40 041 
 
 811 
 
 20.25 
 
 20.67 
 
 39 635 
 
 48.87 
 
 827 648 
 
 48.38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (4,972), IN 1901 (5,030), AND IN 1902 (4,986). 
 
 77 
 TABLE 13 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Boen 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 Complete 
 Expectation 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 ! would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 or Life. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column (> in cur- 
 rent and nil older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 W00l x /Tx 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 f'X 
 
 dx 
 
 1000g x 
 
 e x 
 
 ~L X 
 
 T-*x/dx 
 
 % 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE, WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 39 230 
 
 38 373 
 37 477 
 36 568 
 35 665 
 
 857 
 896 
 909 
 903 
 899 
 
 21.85 
 23.34 
 24.25 
 24.70 
 25.20 
 
 20.09 
 19.52 
 18.98 
 18.44 
 
 17.89 
 
 38 801 
 37 925 
 37 023 
 36 117 
 35 216 
 
 45.28 
 42.33 
 40.73 
 40.00 
 39.17 
 
 788 013 
 749 212 
 711 287 
 674 264 
 638 147 
 
 49.78 
 51.23 
 52.69 
 54.23 
 55.90 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 34 766 
 33 879 
 32 985 
 32 052 
 31 053 
 
 887 
 894 
 933 
 999 
 1 066 
 
 25.53 
 
 26.38 
 28.29 
 31.17 
 34.33 
 
 17.34 
 16.78 
 16.22 
 15.68 
 15.17 
 
 34 323 
 33 432 
 32 519 
 31 552 
 30 520 
 
 38.70 
 37.40 
 34.85 
 31.58 
 28.63 
 
 602 931 
 568 608 
 535 176 
 502 657 
 471 105 
 
 57.67 
 59.59 
 61.65 
 63.78 
 65.92 
 
 55-56 
 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 29 987 
 28 842 
 27 643 
 26 449 
 25 301 
 
 1 145 
 1 199 
 1 194 
 1 148 
 1 107 
 
 38.18 
 41.57 
 43.21 
 43.38 
 43.77 
 
 14.69 
 14.26 
 13.85 
 13.46 
 13.04 
 
 29 414 
 28 242 
 
 27 046 
 25 875 
 24 747 
 
 25.69 
 23.55 
 22.65 
 22.54 
 22.36 
 
 440 585 
 411 171 
 382 929 
 355 883 
 330 008 
 
 68.07 
 70.13 
 72.20 
 74.29 
 76.69 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 24 194 
 23 130 
 22 098 
 21 076 
 20 047 
 
 1 064 
 1 032 
 1 022 
 1 029 
 1 032 
 
 43.98 
 
 44.58 
 46.24 
 48.86 
 51.45 
 
 12.62 
 12.17 
 11.72 
 11.26 
 10.82 
 
 23 662 
 22 614 
 21 587 
 20 562 
 19 531 
 
 22.24 
 21.91 
 21.12 
 19.98 
 18.93 
 
 305 261 
 
 281 599 
 258 985 
 237 398 
 216 836 
 
 79.24 
 82.17 
 85.32 
 88.81 
 92.12 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 19 015 
 
 17 985 
 16 952 
 15 913 
 
 14 872 
 
 1 030 
 1 033 
 1 039 
 1 041 
 1 043 
 
 54.18 
 57.45 
 61.26 
 65.46 
 70.10 
 
 10.38 
 9.94 
 9.52 
 9.11 
 
 8.71 
 
 18 500 
 17 468 
 16 433 
 15 393 
 14 351 
 
 17.96 
 16.91 
 15.82 
 14.79 
 13.76 
 
 197 305 
 178 805 
 161 337 
 144 904 
 129 511 
 
 96.34 
 100.60 
 105.04 
 109.77 
 114.81 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-13 
 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 13 829 
 12 788 
 11 761 
 10 764 
 
 9 808 
 
 1 041 
 
 1 027 
 
 997 
 
 956 
 
 916 
 
 75.32 
 80.32 
 84.71 
 88.80 
 93.43 
 
 8.33 
 7.96 
 7.62 
 
 7.28 
 6.94 
 
 13 309 
 12 274 
 11 262 
 10 286 
 9 350 
 
 12.78 
 11.95 
 11.30 
 10.76 
 10.21 
 
 115 160 
 
 101 851 
 89 577 
 78 315 
 68 029 
 
 120.05 
 125.63 
 131.23 
 137.36 
 144.09 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 8 892 
 8 007 
 7 155 
 6 338 
 5 562 
 
 885 
 852 
 817 
 776 
 731 
 
 99.51 
 106.41 
 114.15 
 122.54 
 131.41 
 
 6.60 
 6.27 
 5.96 
 5.66 
 5.38 
 
 8 450 
 7 581 
 6 747 
 5 950 
 5 196 
 
 9.55 
 8.90 
 8.26 
 7.67 
 7.11 
 
 58 679 
 50 229 
 42 648 
 35 901 
 29 951 
 
 151.52 
 159.49 
 167.79 
 176.68 
 
 185.87 
 
 80 81 
 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 4 831 
 4 152 
 3 530 
 2 969 
 2 469 
 
 679 
 622 
 561 
 500 
 439 
 
 140.53 
 149.78 
 159.08 
 168.42 
 
 177.82 
 
 5.12 
 4.88 
 4.65 
 4.44 
 4.24 
 
 4 491 
 3 841 
 ! 3 249 
 2 719 
 2 249 
 
 6.62 
 6.18 
 5.79 
 5.44 
 5.12 
 
 24 755 
 20 264 
 16 423 
 13 174 
 10 455 
 
 195.31 
 204.92 
 215.05 
 225.23 
 235.85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 2 030 
 1 649 
 1 324 
 1 049 
 821 
 
 381 
 325 
 275 
 
 228 
 187 
 
 187.43 
 197.26 
 207.34 
 217.64 
 
 228.23 
 
 4.04 
 3.86 
 3.69 
 3.52 
 3.36 
 
 i 1 839 
 
 1 487 
 
 1 187 
 
 935 
 
 727 
 
 4.84 
 4.57 
 4.32 
 4.09 
 
 3.88 
 
 8 206 
 6 367 
 4 880 
 3 693 
 
 2 758 
 
 •247.52 
 259.07 
 271.00 
 284.09 
 297.62 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 634 
 482 
 361 
 266 
 193 
 
 152 
 
 121 
 
 95 
 
 73 
 
 56 
 
 239.16 
 250.57 
 262.57 
 275.30 
 
 288.84 
 
 3.21 
 3.06 
 2.91 
 
 2.77 
 2.63 
 
 558 
 422 
 314 
 230 
 165 
 
 3.68 
 3.49 
 3.31 
 3.13 
 2.96 
 
 2 031 
 
 1 473 
 1 051 
 
 737 
 507 
 
 311.53 
 326.80 
 343.64 
 361.01 
 380.23 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 137 
 96 
 65 
 43 
 
 28 
 
 41 
 31 
 
 22 
 15 
 10 
 
 303.30 
 318.55 
 334.71 
 
 351.88 
 370.13 
 
 2.50 
 2.37 
 2.25 
 2.13 
 2.01 
 
 116 
 
 80 
 54 
 36 
 23 
 
 2.80 
 2.64 
 2.49 
 2.34 
 2.20 
 
 342 
 
 226 
 
 146 
 
 92 
 
 56 
 
 400.00 
 421.94 
 444.44 
 469.48 
 497.51 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 389.55 
 410.24 
 432.32 
 455.93 
 
 481.22 
 
 1.89 
 1.78 
 1.68 
 1.57 
 1.47 
 
 14 
 9 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2.07 
 1.94 
 1.81 
 1.69 
 1.58 
 
 33 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 529.10 
 561.80 
 595.24 
 636.94 
 680.27 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 508.37 
 
 1.38 
 
 1 
 
 1.47 
 
 1 
 
 724.64 
 
 i 
 
78 
 TABLE 14 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MEAN POPULATION FOR THE 10-YEAR PERIOD, 1901 TO 1910 (206,061), AND ON THE 
 
 1907 (5,903), IN 1908 (5,560), IN 
 
 Note— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x+ 1 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Bate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOgz 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 ex 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Tujd x 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per ' 
 
 thousand of pop> 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals 
 
 loooyT^ 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 00 
 
 OOO 
 
 91 
 
 884 
 
 89 
 
 607 
 
 87 
 
 584 
 
 85 
 
 738 
 
 84 
 
 049 
 
 82 
 
 500 
 
 HI 
 
 092 
 
 79 
 
 881 
 
 78 
 
 680 
 
 77 
 
 656 
 
 76 
 
 788 
 
 116 
 
 277 
 023 
 846 
 689 
 549 
 
 408 
 271 
 141 
 
 024 
 928 
 869 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 81.16 
 
 32.57 
 
 24.78 
 
 35.36 
 
 22.57 
 
 36.17 
 
 21.08 
 
 36.92 
 
 19.71 
 
 37.63 
 
 18.42 
 
 38.31 
 
 17.07 
 
 38.94 
 
 15.67 
 
 39.53 
 
 14.30 
 
 40.08 
 
 13.01 
 
 40.58 
 
 11.96 
 
 41.03 
 
 11.32 
 
 41.44 
 
 826 
 562 
 383 
 222 
 074 
 
 6 940 
 
 6 816 
 6 705 
 6 604 
 6 514 
 6 433 
 6 358 
 
 Per month. 
 
 11.52 
 39.84 
 43.80 
 46.92 
 50.28 
 53.76 
 
 58.08 
 63.36 
 69.48 
 76.32 
 83.16 
 87.84 
 
 3 256 596 
 
 3 248 770 
 3 241 208 
 3 233 825 
 3 226 603 
 3 219 529 
 
 3 212 589 
 3 205 773 
 3 199 068 
 3 192 464 
 3 185 950 
 3 179 517 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 30.70 
 28.28 
 27.65 
 27.09 
 26.57 
 26.10 
 
 25.68 
 25.30 
 24.95 
 24.64 
 24.37 
 24.13 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 
 26-27 
 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 
 31-32" 
 
 32-33 
 
 33-34 
 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 
 44-45 
 
 00 
 
 000 
 
 75 
 
 859 
 
 70 
 
 210 
 
 67 
 
 854 
 
 66 
 
 566 
 
 65 
 
 716 
 
 65 
 
 078 
 
 64 
 
 534 
 
 64 
 
 064 
 
 63 
 
 646 
 
 63 
 
 261 
 
 62 
 
 891 
 
 62 
 
 519 
 
 62 
 
 129 
 
 61 
 
 707 
 
 fil 
 
 245 
 
 60 
 
 736 
 
 60 
 
 175 
 
 59 
 
 559 
 
 .58 
 
 898 
 
 58 
 
 198 
 
 57 
 
 464 
 
 56 
 
 712 
 
 55 
 
 958 
 
 55 
 
 212 
 
 54 
 
 472 
 
 53 
 
 739 
 
 53 
 
 010 
 
 52 
 
 281 
 
 51 
 
 546 
 
 50 
 
 805 
 
 50 
 
 059 
 
 49 
 
 302 
 
 48 
 
 530 
 
 47 
 
 742 
 
 46 
 
 938 
 
 46 
 
 118 
 
 45 
 
 288 
 
 44 
 
 461 
 
 43 
 
 644 
 
 42 
 
 836 
 
 42 
 
 037 
 
 41 
 
 239 
 
 40 
 
 428 
 
 39 
 
 591 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 4 141 
 
 241.41 
 
 5 649 
 
 74.47 
 
 2 356 
 
 33.55 
 
 1 288 
 
 18.99 
 
 850 
 
 12.76 
 
 638 
 
 9.72 
 
 544 
 
 8.35 
 
 470 
 
 7.29 
 
 418 
 
 6.52 
 
 385 
 
 6.05 
 
 370 
 
 5.85 
 
 372 
 
 5.92 
 
 390 
 
 6.24 
 
 422 
 
 6.79 
 
 462 
 
 7.49 
 
 509 
 
 8.31 
 
 561 
 
 9.25 
 
 616 
 
 10.23 
 
 661 
 
 11.10 
 
 700 
 
 11.88 
 
 734 
 
 12.61 
 
 752 
 
 13.09 
 
 754 
 
 13.29 
 
 746 
 
 13.34 
 
 740 
 
 13.41 
 
 733 
 
 13.46 
 
 729 
 
 13.56 
 
 729 
 
 13.76 
 
 735 
 
 14.06 
 
 741 
 
 14.37 
 
 746 
 
 14.69 
 
 757 
 
 15.12 
 
 772 
 
 15.66 
 
 788 
 
 16.24 
 
 804 
 
 16.84 
 
 820 
 
 17.49 
 
 830 
 
 17.99 
 
 827 
 
 18.25 
 
 817 
 
 18.38 
 
 808 
 
 18.53 
 
 799 
 
 18.66 
 
 798 
 
 18.98 
 
 811 
 
 19.66 
 
 837 
 
 20.69 
 
 865 
 
 21.86 
 
 In years. 
 
 32.57 
 41.83 
 44.16 
 44.68 
 44.53 
 
 44.10 
 43.53 
 42.89 
 42.21 
 41.48 
 
 40.73 
 39.97 
 39.20 
 38.44 
 37.70 
 
 36.98 
 36.29 
 35.62 
 34.99 
 34.37 
 
 33.78 
 33.21 
 32.64 
 32.07 
 31.50 
 
 30.92 
 30.34 
 29.75 
 29.15 
 28.56 
 
 27.97 
 27.38 
 26.79 
 26.21 
 25.64 
 
 25.07 
 24.50 
 23.94 
 23.38 
 22.81 
 
 22.23 
 21.64 
 21.05 
 20.46 
 
 19.88 
 
 83 
 
 437 
 
 72 
 
 526 
 
 68 
 
 961 
 
 67 
 
 184 
 
 66 
 
 124 
 
 65 
 
 397 
 
 64 
 
 806 
 
 64 
 
 299 
 
 63 
 
 855 
 
 63 
 
 454 
 
 63 
 
 076 
 
 62 
 
 705 
 
 62 
 
 324 
 
 61 
 
 918 
 
 61 
 
 476 
 
 60 
 
 991 
 
 6(( 
 
 455 
 
 59 
 
 867 
 
 59 
 
 228 
 
 58 
 
 548 
 
 57 
 
 831 
 
 57 
 
 088 
 
 56 
 
 335 
 
 55 
 
 585 
 
 51 
 
 842 
 
 54 
 
 105 
 
 53 
 
 374 
 
 52 
 
 645 
 
 51 
 
 913 
 
 51 
 
 175 
 
 50 
 
 432 
 
 49 
 
 681 
 
 48 
 
 916 
 
 ■18 
 
 136 
 
 47 
 
 340 
 
 16 
 
 528 
 
 45 
 
 703 
 
 44 
 
 875 
 
 44 
 
 053 
 
 43 
 
 240 
 
 12 
 
 436 
 
 41 
 
 638 
 
 40 
 
 833 
 
 40 
 
 010 
 
 39 
 
 159 
 
 Per year. 
 
 3.46 
 12.84 
 29.27 
 52.16 
 
 77.79 
 
 102.50 
 119.13 
 136.81 
 152.76 
 164.82 
 
 170.48 
 168.56 
 159.81 
 146.73 
 133.06 
 
 119.83 
 
 107.76 
 
 97.19 
 
 89.60 
 
 83.64 
 
 78.79 
 75.91 
 74.71 
 74.51 
 74.11 
 
 73.81 
 73.22 
 72.23 
 70.63 
 69.06 
 
 67.60 
 65.63 
 63.36 
 61.09 
 
 58.88 
 
 56.74 
 55.06 
 54.26 
 53.92 
 53.51 
 
 53.11 
 
 52.18 
 50.35 
 47.80 
 15.27 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 3 256 596 
 
 30.70 
 
 3 173 159 
 
 23.91 
 
 3 100 633 
 
 22.64 
 
 3 031 672 
 
 22.38 
 
 2 964 488 
 
 22.46 
 
 2 898 364 
 
 22.68 
 
 2 832 967 
 
 22.97 
 
 2 768 161 
 
 23.32 
 
 2 703 862 
 
 23.69 
 
 2 640 007 
 
 21.11 
 
 2 576 553 
 
 24.55 
 
 2 513 477 
 
 25.02 
 
 2 450 772 
 
 25.51 
 
 2 388 448 
 
 26.01 
 
 2 326 530 
 
 26.53 
 
 2 265 054 
 
 27.04 
 
 2 204 063 
 
 27.56 
 
 2 143 608 
 
 28.07 
 
 2 083 741 
 
 28.58 
 
 2 024 513 
 
 29.10 
 
 1 965 965 
 
 29.60 
 
 1 908 134 
 
 30.11 
 
 1 851 046 
 
 30.64 
 
 1 794 711 
 
 31.18 
 
 1 739 126 
 
 31.75 
 
 1 684 284 
 
 32.34 
 
 1 630 179 
 
 32.96 
 
 1 576 805 
 
 33.61 
 
 1 524 160 
 
 34.31 
 
 1 472 247 
 
 35.01 
 
 1 421 072 
 
 35.75 
 
 1 370 640 
 
 36.52 
 
 1 320 959 
 
 37.33 
 
 1 272 043 
 
 38.15 
 
 1 223 907 
 
 39.00 
 
 1 176 567 
 
 39.89 
 
 1 130 039 
 
 40.82 
 
 1 084 336 
 
 41.77 
 
 1 039 461 
 
 42.77 
 
 995 408 
 
 43.84 
 
 952 168 
 
 44.98 
 
 909 732 
 
 46.21 
 
 868 094 
 
 47.51 
 
 827 261 
 
 48.88 
 
 787 251 
 
 50.30 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901 TO 1910. 
 
 79 
 TABLE 14 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1901 (5,030), IN 1902 (4,986), IN 1903 (5,231), IN 1904 (5,729), IN 1905 (5,700), IN 1906 (5,734), IN 
 1909 (5,531), AND IN 1910 (6,052). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AttD ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to 1+1 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000 ?x 
 
 o 
 
 e x 
 
 ~L X 
 
 W^a: 
 
 T x 
 
 ioooyT x 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 38 726 
 
 902 
 
 23.30 
 
 19.32 
 
 38 275 
 
 42.43 
 
 748 092 
 
 51.76 
 
 46-47 
 
 37 824 
 
 937 
 
 24.77 
 
 18.77 
 
 37 355 
 
 39.87 
 
 709 817 
 
 53.28 
 
 47-48 
 
 36 887 
 
 955 
 
 25.88 
 
 18.23 
 
 36 410 
 
 38.13 
 
 672 462 
 
 54.85 
 
 48-49 
 
 35 932 
 
 957 
 
 26.64 
 
 17.70 
 
 35 454 
 
 37.05 
 
 636 052 
 
 56.50 
 
 49-50 
 
 34 975 
 
 959 
 
 27.44 
 
 17.17 
 
 34 495 
 
 35.97 
 
 600 598 
 
 58.24 
 
 50-51 
 
 34 016 
 
 958 
 
 28.15 
 
 16.64 
 
 33 537 
 
 35.01 
 
 566 103 
 
 60.10 
 
 51-52 
 
 33 058 
 
 961 
 
 29.08 
 
 16.11 
 
 32 577 
 
 33.90 
 
 532 566 
 
 62.07 
 
 52-53 
 
 32 097 
 
 981 
 
 30.57 
 
 15.58 
 
 31 606 
 
 32.22 
 
 499 989 
 
 64.18 
 
 53-54 
 
 31 116 
 
 1 017 
 
 32.66 
 
 15.05 
 
 30 607 
 
 30.10 
 
 468 383 
 
 66.45 
 
 54-55 
 
 30 099 
 
 1 054 
 
 35.02 
 
 14.54 
 
 29 572 
 
 28.06 
 
 437 776 
 
 68.78 
 
 55-56 
 
 29 045 
 
 1 099 
 
 37.86 
 
 14.05 
 
 28 495 
 
 25.93 
 
 408 204 
 
 71.17 
 
 56-57 
 
 27 946 
 
 1 141 
 
 40.83 
 
 13.59 
 
 27 375 
 
 23.99 
 
 379 709 
 
 73.58 
 
 57-58 
 
 26 805 
 
 1 159 
 
 43.23 
 
 13.14 
 
 26 225 
 
 22.63 
 
 352 334 
 
 76.10 
 
 58-59 
 
 25 646 
 
 1 156 
 
 45.06 
 
 12.72 
 
 25 068 
 
 21.69 
 
 326 109 
 
 78.62 
 
 59-60 
 
 24 490 
 
 1 152 
 
 47.07 
 
 12.29 
 
 23 914 
 
 20.76 
 
 301 041 
 
 81.37 
 
 60-61 
 
 23 338 
 
 1 144 
 
 49.02 
 
 11.87 
 
 22 766 
 
 19.90 
 
 277 127 
 
 84.25 
 
 61-62 
 
 22 194 
 
 1 140 
 
 51.37 
 
 11.46 
 
 21 624 
 
 18.97 
 
 254 361 
 
 87.26 
 
 62-63 
 
 21 054 
 
 1 150 
 
 54.62 
 
 11.05 
 
 20 479 
 
 17.81 
 
 232 737 
 
 90.50 
 
 63-64 
 
 19 904 
 
 1 167 
 
 58.63 
 
 10.66 
 
 19 320 
 
 16.56 
 
 212 258 
 
 93.81 
 
 64-65 
 
 18 737 
 
 1 176 
 
 62.76 
 
 10.30 
 
 18 149 
 
 15.43 
 
 192 938 
 
 97.09 
 
 65-66 
 
 17 561 
 
 1157 
 
 65.88 
 
 9.95 
 
 16 982 
 
 14.68 
 
 174 789 
 
 100.50 
 
 66-67 
 
 16 404 
 
 1 125 
 
 68.58 
 
 9.62 
 
 15 841 
 
 14.08 
 
 157 807 
 
 103.95 
 
 67-68 
 
 15 279 
 
 1 083 
 
 70.85 
 
 9.29 
 
 14 738 
 
 13.61 
 
 141 966 
 
 107.64 
 
 68-69 
 
 14 196 
 
 1 034 
 
 72.90 
 
 8.96 
 
 13 679 
 
 13.23 
 
 127 228 
 
 111.61 
 
 69-70 
 
 13 162 
 
 989 
 
 75.08 
 
 8.63 
 
 12 667 
 
 12.81 
 
 113 549 
 
 115.87 
 
 70-71 
 
 12 173 
 
 947 
 
 77.84 
 
 8.29 
 
 11 700 
 
 12.35 
 
 100 882 
 
 120.63 
 
 71-72 
 
 11 226 
 
 915 
 
 81.50 
 
 7.94 
 
 10 768 
 
 11.77 
 
 89 182 
 
 125.94 
 
 72-73 
 
 10 311 
 
 889 
 
 86.24 
 
 7.60 
 
 9 866 
 
 11.10 
 
 78 414 
 
 131.58 
 
 73-74 
 
 9 422 
 
 867 
 
 91.98 
 
 7.28 
 
 8 988 
 
 10.37 
 
 68 548 
 
 137.36 
 
 74-75 
 
 8 555 
 
 842 
 
 98.42 
 
 6.96 
 
 8 134 
 
 9.66 
 
 59 560 
 
 143.68 
 
 75-76 
 
 7 713 
 
 811 
 
 105.18 
 
 6.67 
 
 7 307 
 
 9.01 
 
 51 426 
 
 149.93 
 
 76-77 
 
 6 902 
 
 772 
 
 111.89 
 
 6.39 
 
 6 516 
 
 8.44 
 
 44 119 
 
 156.49 
 
 77-78 
 
 6 130 
 
 726 
 
 118.32 
 
 6.13 
 
 5 767 
 
 7.94 
 
 37 603 
 
 163.13 
 
 78-79 
 
 5 404 
 
 672 
 
 124.36 
 
 5.89 
 
 5 068 
 
 7.54 
 
 31 836 
 
 169.78 
 
 79-80 
 
 4 732 
 
 615 
 
 130.11 
 
 5.66 
 
 4 424 
 
 ,7.19 
 
 26 768 
 
 176.68 
 
 80-81 
 
 4 117 
 
 559 
 
 135.72 
 
 5.43 
 
 3 837 
 
 6.87 
 
 22 344 
 
 184.16 
 
 81-82 
 
 3 558 
 
 503 
 
 141.43 
 
 5.20 
 
 3 306 
 
 6.57 
 
 18 507 
 
 192.31 
 
 82-83 
 
 3 055 
 
 451 
 
 147.44 
 
 4.98 
 
 2 829 
 
 6.28 
 
 15 201 
 
 200.80 
 
 83-84 
 
 2 604 
 
 401 
 
 153.95 
 
 4.75 
 
 2 404 
 
 6.00 
 
 12 372 
 
 210.53 
 
 84-85 
 
 2 203 
 
 355 
 
 161.14 
 
 4.52 
 
 2 026 
 
 5.71 
 
 9 968 
 
 221.24 
 
 85-86 
 
 1 848 
 
 312 
 
 169.23 
 
 4.30 
 
 1 692 
 
 5.41 
 
 7 942 
 
 232.56 
 
 86-87 
 
 1 536 
 
 274 
 
 178.40 
 
 4.07 
 
 1 399 
 
 5.11 
 
 6 250 
 
 245.70 
 
 87-88 
 
 1 262 
 
 239 
 
 188.84 
 
 3.85 
 
 1 142 
 
 4.80 
 
 4 851 
 
 259.74 
 
 88-89 
 
 1 023 
 
 205 
 
 200.67 
 
 3.62 
 
 921 
 
 4.48 
 
 3 709 
 
 276.24 
 
 89-90 
 
 818 
 
 175 
 
 213.97 
 
 3.41 
 
 730 
 
 4.17 
 
 2 788 
 
 293.26 
 
 90-91 
 
 643 
 
 147 
 
 228.69 
 
 3.20 
 
 569 
 
 3.87 
 
 2 058 
 
 312.50 
 
 91-92 
 
 496 
 
 121 
 
 244.71 
 
 3.00 
 
 435 
 
 3.59 
 
 1 489 
 
 333.33 
 
 92-93 
 
 375 
 
 99 
 
 261.92 
 
 2.81 
 
 326 
 
 3.32 
 
 1 054 
 
 355.87 
 
 93-94 
 
 276 
 
 77 
 
 280.22 
 
 2.63 
 
 238 
 
 3.07 
 
 728 
 
 380.23 
 
 94-95 
 
 199 
 
 60 
 
 299.59 
 
 2.46 
 
 169 
 
 2.84 
 
 490 
 
 406.50 
 
 95-96 
 
 139 
 
 44 
 
 320.05 
 
 2.30 
 
 117 
 
 2.62 
 
 321 
 
 434.78 
 
 96-97 
 
 95 
 
 33 
 
 341.66 
 
 2.15 
 
 79 
 
 2.43 
 
 204 
 
 465.12 
 
 97-98 
 
 62 
 
 22 
 
 364.52 
 
 2.01 
 
 51 
 
 2.24 
 
 125 
 
 497.51 
 
 98-99 
 
 40 
 
 16 
 
 388.71 
 
 1.87 
 
 32 
 
 2.07 
 
 74 
 
 534.76 
 
 99-100 
 
 24 
 
 10 
 
 414.27 
 
 1.74 
 
 19 
 
 1.91 
 
 42 
 
 574.71 
 
 100-101 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 441.24 
 
 1.62 
 
 11 
 
 1.77 
 
 23 
 
 617.28 
 
 101-102 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 469.67 
 
 1.51 
 
 6 
 
 1.63 
 
 12 
 
 662.25 
 
 102-103 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 499.60 
 
 1.40 
 
 3 
 
 1.50 
 
 6 
 
 714.29 
 
 103-104 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 531.06 
 
 1.30 
 
 2 
 
 1.38 
 
 3 
 
 769.23 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 564.06 
 
 1.20 
 
 1 
 
 1.27 
 
 1 
 
 833.33 
 
80 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 15 LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (223,884), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- n]] . ATH RAT1r 
 KENT AND ALL OLDER per THOUSAND 
 AGE INTERVALS. PEE TH0USAND - 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 
 
 
 
 interval. 
 
 
 
 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 I'X 
 
 dx 
 
 1000g x 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 L'x/dx 
 
 Tx 
 
 loooyTs 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INF.' 
 
 iNT MORTAL 
 
 [TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 ' 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 7 370 
 
 73.70 
 
 34.05 
 
 7 873 
 
 12.84 
 
 3 405 206 
 
 29.37 
 
 1-2 
 
 92 630 
 
 1 977 
 
 21.35 
 
 36.68 
 
 7 637 
 
 46.32 
 
 3 397 333 
 
 27.26 
 
 2-3 
 
 90 653 
 
 1 831 
 
 20.19 
 
 37.39 
 
 7 478 
 
 48.96 
 
 3 389 696 
 
 26.75 
 
 3-4 
 
 88 822 
 
 1 695 
 
 19.09 
 
 38.08 
 
 7 331 
 
 51.96 
 
 3 382 218 
 
 26.26 
 
 4-5 
 
 87 127 
 
 1 561 
 
 17.91 
 
 38.74 
 
 7 196 
 
 55.32 
 
 3 374 887 
 
 25.81 
 
 5-6 
 
 85 566 
 
 1 425 
 
 16.66 
 
 39.36 
 
 7 071 
 
 59.52 
 
 3 367 691 
 
 25.41 
 
 6-7 
 
 84 141 
 
 1 290 
 
 15.33 
 
 39.94 
 
 6 958 
 
 64.68 
 
 3 360 620 
 
 25.04 
 
 7-8 
 
 82 851 
 
 1 153 
 
 13.93 
 
 40.48 
 
 6 856 
 
 71.40 
 
 3 353 662 
 
 24.70 
 
 8-9 
 
 81 698 
 
 1 037 
 
 12.69 
 
 40.97 
 
 6 765 
 
 78.24 
 
 3 346 806 
 
 24.41 
 
 9-10 
 
 80 661 
 
 937 
 
 11.62 
 
 41.41 
 
 6 683 
 
 85.56 
 
 3 340 041 
 
 24.15 
 
 10-11 
 
 79 724 
 
 887 
 
 10.75 
 
 41.81 
 
 6 608 
 
 92.52 
 
 3 333 358 
 
 23.92 
 
 11-12 
 
 78 867 
 
 802 
 
 10.16 
 
 42.18 
 
 6 539 
 
 97.80 
 
 3 326 750 
 
 23.71 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 NTGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 21 935 
 
 219.35 
 
 34.05 
 
 84 995 
 
 3.87 
 
 3 405 206 
 
 29.37 
 
 1-2 
 
 78 065 
 
 5 216 
 
 66.82 
 
 42.53 
 
 74 988 
 
 14.38 
 
 3 320 211 23.51 
 
 2-3 
 
 72 849 
 
 2 341 
 
 32.14 
 
 44.55 
 
 71 608 
 
 30.59 
 
 3 245 223 22.45 
 
 3-4 
 
 70 508 
 
 1 197 
 
 16.97 
 
 45.01 
 
 69 885 
 
 58.38 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 69 311 
 
 722 
 
 10.42 
 
 44.78 
 
 68 936 
 
 95.48 
 
 3 103 730 
 
 22.33 
 
 5-6 
 
 68 589 
 
 587 
 
 8.56 
 
 44.25 
 
 68 295 
 
 116.35 
 
 3 034 794 
 
 22.60 
 
 6-7 
 
 68 002 
 
 492 
 
 7.22 
 
 43.62 
 
 67 756 
 
 137.72 
 
 2 966 499 
 
 22.93 
 
 7-8 
 
 67 510 
 
 420 
 
 6.22 
 
 42.94 
 
 67 300 
 
 160.24 
 
 2 898 743 
 
 23.29 
 
 8-9 
 
 67 090 
 
 371 
 
 5.53 
 
 42.20 
 
 66 905 
 
 180.34 
 
 2 831 443 
 
 23.70 
 
 9-10 
 
 66 719 
 
 342 
 
 5.14 
 
 41.44 
 
 66 548 
 
 194.58 
 
 2 764 538 
 
 24.13 
 
 10-11 
 
 66 377 
 
 334 
 
 5.02 
 
 40.65 
 
 66 210 
 
 198.23 
 
 2 697 990 
 
 24.60 
 
 11-12 
 
 66 043 
 
 342 
 
 5.18 
 
 39.85 
 
 65 872 
 
 192.61 
 
 2 631 780 
 
 25.09 
 
 12-13 
 
 65 701 
 
 366 
 
 5.58 
 
 39.05 
 
 65 518 
 
 179.01 
 
 2 565 908 
 
 25.61 
 
 13-14 
 
 65 335 
 
 405 
 
 6.19 
 
 38.27 
 
 65 133 
 
 160.82 
 
 2 500 390 
 
 26.13 
 
 14-15 
 
 64 930 
 
 452 
 
 6.97 
 
 37.51 
 
 64 704 
 
 143.15 
 
 2 435 257 
 
 26.66 
 
 15-16 
 
 64 478 
 
 508 
 
 7.87 
 
 36.77 
 
 64 224 
 
 126.43 
 
 2 370 553 
 
 27.20 
 
 16-17 
 
 63 970 
 
 565 
 
 8.84 
 
 36.05 
 
 63 687 
 
 112.72 
 
 2 306 329 
 
 27.74 
 
 17-18 
 
 63 405 
 
 619 
 
 9.75 
 
 35.37 
 
 63 095 
 
 101.93 
 
 2 242 642 
 
 28.27 
 
 18-19 
 
 62 786 
 
 661 
 
 10.53 
 
 34.71 
 
 62 456 
 
 94.49 
 
 2 179 547 
 
 38.81 
 
 19-20 
 
 62 125 
 
 699 . 
 
 11.26 
 
 34.08 
 
 61 775 
 
 88.38 
 
 2 117 091 
 
 29.34 
 
 20-21 
 
 61 426 
 
 735 
 
 11.96 
 
 33.46 
 
 61 059 
 
 83.07 
 
 2 055 316 
 
 29.89 
 
 21-22 
 
 60 691 
 
 751 
 
 12.39 
 
 32.86 
 
 60 315 
 
 80.31 
 
 1 994 257 
 
 30.43 
 
 22-23 
 
 59 940 
 
 748 
 
 12.47 
 
 32.26 
 
 59 566 
 
 79.63 
 
 1 933 942 
 
 31.00 
 
 23-24 
 
 59 192 
 
 734 
 
 12.39 
 
 31.67 
 
 58 825 
 
 80.14 
 
 1 874 376 
 
 31.58 
 
 24-25 
 
 58 458 
 
 722 
 
 12.35 
 
 31.06 
 
 58 097 
 
 80.47 
 
 1 815 551 
 
 32.20 
 
 25-26 
 
 57 736 
 
 709 
 
 12.28 
 
 30.44 
 
 57 382 
 
 80.93 
 
 1 757 454 
 
 32.85 
 
 26-27 
 
 57 027 
 
 706 
 
 12.10 
 
 29.81 
 
 56 674 
 
 80.27 
 
 1 700 072 
 
 33.55 
 
 27-28 
 
 56 321 
 
 722 
 
 12. H2 
 
 29.18 
 
 55 960 
 
 77.51 
 
 1 643 398 
 
 31.27 
 
 28-29 
 
 55 599 
 
 750 
 
 13.48 
 
 28.55 
 
 55 224 
 
 73.63 
 
 1 587 438 
 
 35.03 
 
 29-30 
 
 54 849 
 
 776 
 
 14.16 
 
 27.94 
 
 54 461 
 
 70.18 
 
 1 532 214 
 
 35.79 
 
 30-31 
 
 54 073 
 
 809 
 
 14.96 
 
 27.33 
 
 53 668 
 
 66.34 
 
 1 477 753 
 
 36.59 
 
 31-32 
 
 53 264 
 
 837 
 
 15.71 
 
 26.74 
 
 52 845 
 
 63.14 
 
 1 424 085 
 
 37.40 
 
 32-33 
 
 52 427 
 
 850 
 
 16.22 
 
 26.16 
 
 52 002 
 
 61.18 
 
 1 371 240 
 
 38.23 
 
 33-34 
 
 51 577 
 
 854 
 
 16.55 
 
 25.58 
 
 51 150 
 
 59.89 
 
 1 319 238 
 
 39.09 
 
 34-35 
 
 50 723 
 
 858 
 
 16.92 
 
 25.00 
 
 50 294 
 
 58.62 
 
 1 268 088 
 
 40.00 
 
 35-36 
 
 49 865 
 
 862 
 
 17.28 
 
 24.42 
 
 49 434 
 
 57.35 
 
 1 217 794 
 
 40.95 
 
 36-37 
 
 49 003 
 
 868 
 
 17.73 
 
 23.84 
 
 48 569 
 
 55.96 
 
 1 168 360 
 
 41.95 
 
 37-38 
 
 48 135 
 
 885 
 
 18.38 
 
 23.26 
 
 47 692 
 
 53.89 
 
 1 119 791 
 
 42.99 
 
 38-39 
 
 47 250 
 
 907 
 
 19.19 
 
 22.69 
 
 46 797 
 
 51.60 
 
 1 072 099 
 
 44.07 
 
 39-40 
 
 46 343 
 
 929 
 
 20.05 
 
 22.12 
 
 45 878 
 
 49.38 
 
 1 025 302 
 
 45.21 
 
 40-41 
 
 45 414 
 
 955 
 
 21.03 
 
 21.57 
 
 44 936 
 
 17.05 
 
 979 424 
 
 46.36 
 
 41-42 
 
 44 459 
 
 973 
 
 21.89 
 
 21.02 
 
 43 972 
 
 45.19 
 
 934 488 
 
 47.57 
 
 12-43 
 
 43 486 
 
 977 
 
 22.47 
 
 20.48 
 
 42 997 
 
 44.01 
 
 890 516 
 
 48.83 
 
 43-44 
 
 12 509 
 
 973 
 
 22.89 
 
 19.94 
 
 42 022 
 
 43.19 
 
 847 519 
 
 50.15 
 
 44-45 
 
 41 536 
 
 973 
 
 23.42 
 
 19.39 
 
 41 049 
 
 42.19 
 
 805 497 
 
 51.57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 81 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. TABLE 15 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (5,531), IN 1910 (6,052), AND IN 1911 (5,888). 
 
 Michigan, and the District ol Columbia An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CUREENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 KENT AND ALL OLDEE 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH BATE 
 PEE THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1.000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X to x+1 
 
 *% 
 
 d x 
 
 W00q x 
 
 o 
 
 e x 
 
 ~L X 
 
 Lj/dj 
 
 T x 
 
 lOOOk/Tj; 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALE 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 40 563 
 39 590 
 38 602 
 37 579 
 36 518 
 
 973 
 
 988 
 
 1 023 
 
 1 061 
 
 1 091 
 
 23.99 
 24.96 
 26.49 
 
 28.24 
 29.86 
 
 18.85 
 18.30 
 17.75 
 17.22 
 16.71 
 
 40 076 
 39 096 
 38 090 
 
 37 048 
 35 972 
 
 41.19 
 39.57 
 37.23 
 34.92 
 32.97 
 
 764 448 
 724 372 
 685 276 
 647 186 
 610 138 
 
 53.05 
 54.64 
 56.34 
 
 58.07 
 59.84 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 35 427 
 34 314 
 33 188 
 32 055 
 30 911 
 
 1 113 
 1 126 
 1 133 
 1 144 
 1 157 
 
 31.42 
 32.81 
 34.16 
 35.68 
 37.43 
 
 16.21 
 15.72 
 15.23 
 14.75 
 14.28 
 
 34 871 
 33 751 
 32 622 
 31 483 
 30 333 
 
 31.33 
 29.97 
 28.79 
 27.52 
 26.22 
 
 574 166 
 539 295 
 505 544 
 472 922 
 441 439 
 
 61.69 
 63.61 
 65.66 
 67.80 
 70.03 
 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 29 754 
 28 579 
 27 383 
 26 173 
 24 962 
 
 1 175 
 1 196 
 1 210 
 1 211 
 1 212 
 
 39.50 
 
 41.85 
 44.17 
 46.30 
 
 48.53 
 
 13.82 
 13.36 
 12.93 
 12.50 
 12.08 
 
 29 167 
 27 981 
 26 778 
 25 567 
 24 356 
 
 24.82 
 23.40 
 22.13 
 21.11 
 20.10 
 
 411 106 
 381 939 
 353 958 
 327 180 
 301 613 
 
 72.36 
 
 74.85 
 77.34 
 80.00 
 
 82.78 
 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 23 750 
 22 544 
 21 346 
 20 156 
 
 18 974 
 
 1 206 
 1 198 
 1 190 
 
 1 182 
 1 168 
 
 50.79 
 53.14 
 55.76 
 58.65 
 61.52 
 
 11.67 
 11.27 
 
 10.88 
 10.49 
 10.11 
 
 23 147 
 21 945 
 20 751 
 19 565 
 18 390 
 
 19.19 
 18.32 
 17.44 
 16.55 
 15.74 
 
 277 257 
 254 110 
 232 165 
 211 414 
 191 849 
 
 85.69 
 88.73 
 91.91 
 95.33 
 98.91 
 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 17 806 
 16 661 
 15 538 
 14 436 
 13 354 
 
 1 145 
 1 123 
 1 102 
 1 082 
 1 059 
 
 64.33 
 67.40 
 70.93 
 74.96 
 
 79.27 
 
 9.74 
 9.38 
 9.02 
 8.67 
 8.33 
 
 17 234 
 16 099 
 
 14 987 
 13 895 
 12 824 
 
 15.05 
 14.34 
 13.60 
 12.84 
 12.11 
 
 173 459 
 156 225 
 140 126 
 125 139 
 111 244 
 
 102.67 
 106.61 
 110.86 
 115.34 
 120.05 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 74-75 
 
 1 12 295 
 
 11 263 
 
 10 261 
 
 9 297 
 
 8 375 
 
 1 032 
 
 1 002 
 
 964 
 
 922 
 
 881 
 
 83.98 
 88.92 
 93.94 
 99.17 
 105.27 
 
 8.00 
 7.69 
 7.39 
 7.11 
 
 6.84 
 
 11 779 
 
 10 762 
 
 9 779 
 
 8 836 
 
 7 934 
 
 11.41 
 
 10.74 
 
 10.14 
 
 9.58 
 
 9.01 
 
 98 420 
 86 641 
 75 879 
 66 100 
 
 57 264 
 
 125.00 
 130.04 
 135.32 
 140.65 
 146.20 
 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 7 494 
 6 648 
 5 851 
 5 121 
 4 470 
 
 846 
 797 
 730 
 651 
 576 
 
 112.77 
 119.97 
 124.82 
 127.14 
 
 128.82 
 
 6.58 
 6.36 
 6.15 
 5.96 
 5.76 
 
 7 071 
 6 250 
 
 5 486 
 4 795 
 4 182 
 
 8.36 
 7.84 
 7.52 
 7.37 
 7.26 
 
 49 330 
 42 259 
 36 009 
 30 523 
 
 2.5 728 
 
 151.98 
 157.23 
 162.60 
 167.79 
 173.61 
 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 3 894 
 3 383 
 2 917 
 2 491 
 2 101 
 
 511 
 
 466 
 426 
 390 
 354 
 
 131.27 
 137.57 
 146.08 
 156.61 
 168.31 
 
 5.53 
 5.29 
 5.06 
 
 4.84 
 4.64 
 
 3 638 
 3 150 
 2 704 
 2 296 
 1 924 
 
 7.12 
 
 6.77 
 6.35 
 5.89 
 5.44 
 
 21 546 
 17 908 
 
 14 758 
 12 054 
 
 9 758 
 
 180.83 
 189.04 
 197.63 
 206.61 
 215.52 
 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 1 747 
 
 1 433 
 
 1 161 
 
 933 
 
 746 
 
 314 
 
 272 
 22S 
 187 
 151 
 
 179.82 
 189.67 
 196.74 
 200.57 
 201.59 
 
 4.48 
 4.36 
 4.26 
 4.18 
 4.10 
 
 1 590 
 
 1 297 
 
 1 047 
 
 839 
 
 671 
 
 5.06 
 
 4.77 
 4.58 
 4.49 
 4.46 
 
 7 834 
 6 244 
 4 947 
 3 900 
 3 061 
 
 223.21 
 229.36 
 234.74 
 239.23 
 243.90 
 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 595 
 476 
 380 
 304 
 241 
 
 119 
 96 
 76 
 63 
 52 
 
 201.01 
 200.52 
 201.86 
 206.44 
 215.03 
 
 4.01 
 3.89 
 3.75 
 3.57 
 3.37 
 
 536 
 
 428 
 342 
 
 272 
 215 
 
 4.47 
 4.49 
 4.45 
 4.34 
 4.15 
 
 2 390 
 
 1 854 
 1 426 
 
 1 084 
 812 
 
 249.38 
 257.07 
 266.67 
 280.11 
 296.74 
 
 
 95-96 i 
 
 96-97 
 
 97-98 
 
 98-99 
 
 99-100 
 
 189 
 146 
 110 
 
 81 
 58 
 
 43 
 36 
 29 
 23 
 18 
 
 227.76 
 244.29 
 263.98 
 286.16 
 310.34 
 
 3.15 
 2.93 
 
 2.72 
 2.51 
 2.32 
 
 168 
 
 128 
 
 96 
 
 70 
 
 49 
 
 3.89 
 3.59 
 3.29 
 2.99 
 
 2.72 
 
 597 
 429 
 301 
 205 
 135 
 
 317.46 
 341.30 
 367.65 
 398.41 
 431.03 
 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 40 
 27 
 17 
 10 
 6 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 
 336.29 
 363.98 
 393.51 
 425.09 
 
 458.83 
 
 2.14 
 1.97 
 1.81 
 1.66 
 1.53 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 2.47 
 2.25 
 2.04 
 1.85 
 1.68 
 
 86 
 53 
 31 
 17 
 9 
 
 467.29 
 507.61 
 552.49 
 602.41 
 653.59 
 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 495.02 
 533.75 
 575.15 
 
 1.40 
 1.27 
 1.16 
 
 i 
 
 l 
 
 1.52 
 1.37 
 1.24 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 714.29 
 
 787.40 
 862.07 
 
 
 150822°— 21- 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO FEMALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (206,944), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 82 
 TABLE 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION JN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 h 
 
 dx 
 
 lOOOrfc 
 
 he 
 
 T->x 
 
 W^r 
 
 T* 
 
 loooyTs 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTALI 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 1 
 In years. 
 
 - 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 6 072 
 
 60.72 
 
 35.04 
 
 7 954 
 
 15.72 
 
 3 504 421 
 
 28.54 
 
 1-2 
 
 93 928 
 
 2 108 
 
 22.44 
 
 37.22 
 
 7 740 
 
 44.04 
 
 3 496 467 
 
 26.87 
 
 2-3 
 
 91 820 
 
 1 933 
 
 21.05 
 
 38.00 
 
 7 571 
 
 47.04 
 
 3 488 727 
 
 26.32 
 
 3-4 
 
 89 887 
 
 1 777 
 
 19.77 
 
 38.73 
 
 7 417 
 
 50.04 
 
 3 481 156 
 
 25.82 
 
 4-5 
 
 88 110 
 
 1 635 
 
 18.55 
 
 39.43 
 
 7 274 
 
 53.40 
 
 3 473 739 
 
 25.36 
 
 5-6 
 
 86 475 
 
 1 492 
 
 17.25 
 
 40.09 
 
 7 144 
 
 57.48 
 
 3 466 465 
 
 24.94 
 
 6-7 
 
 84 983 
 
 1 355 
 
 15.95 
 
 40.71 
 
 7 025 
 
 62.16 
 
 3 459 321 
 
 24.56 
 
 7-8 
 
 83 628 
 
 1 232 
 
 14.73 
 
 41.28 
 
 6 918 
 
 67.44 
 
 3 452 296 
 
 24.22 
 
 8-9 
 
 82 396 
 
 1 107 
 
 13.45 
 
 41.81 
 
 6 820 
 
 73.92 
 
 3 445 378 
 
 23.92 
 
 9-10 
 
 81 289 
 
 1 004 
 
 12.35 
 
 42.30 
 
 6 732 
 
 80.52 
 
 3 438 558 
 
 23.64 
 
 10-11 
 
 80 285 
 
 913 
 
 11.37 
 
 42.75 
 
 6 652 
 
 87.48 
 
 3 431 826 
 
 23.39 
 
 11-12 
 
 79 372 
 
 847 
 
 10.68 
 
 43.15 
 
 6 579 
 
 93.24 
 
 3 425 174 
 
 23.17 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 K WHOLE EA1 
 
 •TOE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AI3E INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 21 475 
 
 214.75 
 
 35.04 
 
 85 826 
 
 4.00 
 
 3 504 421 
 
 28.54 
 
 1-2 
 
 78 525 
 
 5 515 
 
 70.24 
 
 43.54 
 
 75 271 
 
 13.65 
 
 3 418 595 
 
 22.97 
 
 2-3 
 
 73 010 
 
 2 578 
 
 35.30 
 
 45.79 
 
 71 644 
 
 27.79 
 
 3 343 324 
 
 21.84 
 
 3-4 
 
 70 432 
 
 1 353 
 
 19.21 
 
 46.45 
 
 69 729 
 
 51.54 
 
 3 271 680 
 
 21.53 
 
 4-5 
 
 69 079 
 
 1 023 
 
 14.82 
 
 46.35 
 
 68 547 
 
 67.01 
 
 3 201 951 
 
 21.57 
 
 5-6 
 
 68 056 
 
 718 
 
 10.54 
 
 46.04 
 
 67 697 
 
 94.29 
 
 3 133 404 
 
 21.72 
 
 6-7 
 
 67 338 
 
 630 
 
 9.36 
 
 45.53 
 
 67 023 
 
 106.39 
 
 3 065 707 
 
 21.96 
 
 7-8 
 
 66 708 
 
 567 
 
 8.50 
 
 44.95 
 
 66 425 
 
 117.15 
 
 2 998 684 
 
 22.25 
 
 8-9 
 
 66 141 
 
 525 
 
 7.95 
 
 44.33 
 
 65 879 
 
 125.48 
 
 2 932 259 
 
 22.56 
 
 9-10 
 
 65 616 
 
 505 
 
 7.70 
 
 43.68 
 
 65 363 
 
 129.43 
 
 2 866 380 
 
 22.89 
 
 10-11 
 
 65 111 
 
 503 
 
 7.72 
 
 43.02 
 
 64 859 
 
 128.94 
 
 2 801 017 
 
 23.25 
 
 11-12 
 
 64 608 
 
 515 
 
 7.97 
 
 42.35 
 
 64 351 
 
 121.95 
 
 2 736 158 
 
 23.61 
 
 12-13 
 
 64 093 
 
 538 
 
 8.39 
 
 41.69 
 
 63 824 
 
 118.63 
 
 2 671 807 
 
 23.99 
 
 13-14 
 
 63 55.5 
 
 568 
 
 8.94 
 
 41.04 
 
 63 271 
 
 111.39 
 
 2 607 983 
 
 24.37 
 
 14-15 
 
 62 987 
 
 603 
 
 9.57 
 
 40.40 
 
 62 686 
 
 103.96 
 
 2 544 712 
 
 24.75 
 
 15-16 
 
 62 384 
 
 640 
 
 10.26 
 
 39.79 
 
 62 064 
 
 96.98 
 
 2 482 026 
 
 25.13 
 
 16-17 
 
 61 744 
 
 667 
 
 10.80 
 
 39.19 
 
 61 411 
 
 92.07 
 
 2 419 962 
 
 25.52 
 
 17-18 
 
 61 077 
 
 676 
 
 11.08 
 
 38.62 
 
 60 739 
 
 89.85 
 
 2 358 551 
 
 25.89 
 
 18-19 
 
 60 401 
 
 675 
 
 11.17 
 
 38.04 
 
 60 064 
 
 88.98 
 
 2 297 812 
 
 26.29 
 
 19-20 
 
 59 726 
 
 673 
 
 11.28 
 
 37.47 
 
 59 390 
 
 88.25 
 
 2 237 748 
 
 26.69 
 
 20-21 
 
 59 053 
 
 673 
 
 11.39 
 
 36.89 
 
 58 717 
 
 87.25 
 
 2 178 358 
 
 27.11 
 
 21-22 
 
 58 380 
 
 666 
 
 11.42 
 
 36.31 
 
 58 047 
 
 87.16 
 
 2 119 641 
 
 27.51 
 
 22-23 
 
 57 714 
 
 655 
 
 11.34 
 
 35.72 
 
 57 386 
 
 87.61 
 
 2 061 594 
 
 28.00 
 
 23-24 
 
 57 059 
 
 639 
 
 11.20 
 
 35.13 
 
 56 740 
 
 88.79 
 
 2 004 208 
 
 28.47 
 
 24-25 
 
 56 420 
 
 625 
 
 11.07 
 
 34.52 
 
 56 108 
 
 89.77 
 
 1 947 468 
 
 28.97 
 
 25-26 
 
 55 795 
 
 609 
 
 10.92 
 
 33.90 
 
 55 491 
 
 91.12 
 
 1 891 360 
 
 29.50 
 
 26-27 
 
 55 186 
 
 599 
 
 10.86 
 
 33.27 
 
 54 886 
 
 91.63 
 
 1 835 869 
 
 30.06 
 
 27-28 
 
 54 587 
 
 598 
 
 10.96 
 
 32.63 
 
 54 288 
 
 90.78 
 
 1 780 983 
 
 30.65 
 
 28-29 
 
 53 989 
 
 605 
 
 11.19 
 
 31.98 
 
 53 687 
 
 88.74 
 
 1 726 695 
 
 31.27 
 
 29-30 
 
 53 384 
 
 611 
 
 11.46 
 
 31.34 
 
 53 079 
 
 86.87 
 
 1 673 008 
 
 31.91 
 
 30-31 
 
 52 773 
 
 623 
 
 11.80 
 
 30.70 
 
 52 461 
 
 84.21 
 
 1 619 929 
 
 32.57 
 
 31-32 
 
 52 150 
 
 636 
 
 12.19 
 
 30.06 
 
 51 832 
 
 81.50 
 
 1 567 468 
 
 33.27 
 
 32-33 
 
 51 514 
 
 644 
 
 12.50 
 
 29.42 
 
 51 192 
 
 79.49 
 
 1 515 636 
 
 33.99 
 
 33-34 
 
 50 870 
 
 648 
 
 12.75 
 
 28.79 
 
 50 546 
 
 78.00 
 
 1 464 444 
 
 34.73 
 
 34-35 
 
 50 222 
 
 655 
 
 13.05 
 
 28.15 
 
 49 894 
 
 76.17 
 
 1 413 898 
 
 35.52 
 
 35-36 
 
 49 567 
 
 663 
 
 13.38 
 
 27.52 
 
 49 235 
 
 74.26 
 
 1 364 004 
 
 36.34 
 
 36-37 
 
 48 904 
 
 672 
 
 13.74 
 
 26.88 
 
 48 568 
 
 72.27 
 
 1 314 769 
 
 37.20 
 
 37-38 
 
 48 232 
 
 683 
 
 14.16 
 
 26.25 
 
 47 890 
 
 70.12 
 
 1 266 201 
 
 38 10 
 
 38-39 
 
 47 549 
 
 696 
 
 14.63 
 
 25.62 
 
 47 201 
 
 67.82 
 
 1 218 311 
 
 39.03 
 
 39-40 
 
 46 853 
 
 707 
 
 15.11 
 
 25.00 
 
 46 499 
 
 65.77 
 
 1 171 110 
 
 40.00 
 
 40-41 
 
 46 146 
 
 719 
 
 15.56 
 
 21.37 
 
 45 786 
 
 63.68 
 
 1 124 611 
 
 41.03 
 
 41-42 
 
 45 427 
 
 734 
 
 16.18 
 
 23.75 
 
 45 060 
 
 61.39 
 
 1 078 825 
 
 42.11 
 
 42-43 
 
 44 693 
 
 764 
 
 17.09 
 
 23.13 
 
 44 311 
 
 58.00 
 
 1 033 765 
 
 43.23 
 
 43-44 
 
 13 929 
 
 804 
 
 18.29 
 
 22.52 
 
 43 527 
 
 54.14 
 
 989 454 
 
 44.40 
 
 44-45 
 
 43 125 
 
 846 
 
 19.63 
 
 21.93 
 
 42 702 
 
 50.48 
 
 945 927 
 
 45.60 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 83 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. TABLE 16 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (4,982), IN 1901 (4,804), AND IN 1902 (4,732). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigral 
 
 on and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 h 
 
 dx 
 
 lOOOgz 
 
 e x 
 
 T-*x 
 
 LzMr 
 
 T« 
 
 1000l x /T x 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 42 279 
 
 901 
 
 21.30 
 
 21.36 
 
 41 828 
 
 46.42 
 
 903 225 
 
 46.82 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 41 378 
 
 939 
 
 22.70 
 
 20.82 
 
 40 908 
 
 43.57 
 
 861 397 
 
 48.03 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 40 439 
 
 942 
 
 23.28 
 
 20.29 
 
 39 968 
 
 42.43 
 
 820 489 
 
 49.29 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 39 497 
 
 918 
 
 23.25 
 
 19.76 
 
 39 038 
 
 42.53 
 
 780 521 
 
 50.61 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 38 579 
 
 898 
 
 23.28 
 
 19.22 
 
 38 130 
 
 42.46 
 
 741 483 
 
 52.03 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 37 681 
 
 873 
 
 23.18 
 
 18.67 
 
 37 244 
 
 42.66 
 
 703 353 
 
 53.56 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 36 808 
 
 865 
 
 23.50 
 
 18.10 
 
 36 375 
 
 42.05 
 
 666 109 
 
 55.25 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 35 943 
 
 888 
 
 24.69 
 
 17.52 
 
 35 499 
 
 39.98 
 
 629 734 
 
 57.08 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 35 055 
 
 937 
 
 26.74 
 
 16.95 
 
 34 587 
 
 36.91 
 
 594 235 
 
 59.00 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 34 118 
 
 994 
 
 29.12 
 
 16.40 
 
 33 621 
 
 33.82 
 
 559 648 
 
 60.98 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 33 124 
 
 1 068 
 
 32.25 
 
 15.88 
 
 32 590 
 
 30.51 
 
 526 027 
 
 62.97 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 32 056 
 
 1 135 
 
 35.42 
 
 15.39 
 
 31 489 
 
 27.74 
 
 493 437 
 
 64.98 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 30 921 
 
 1 154 
 
 37.32 
 
 14.94 
 
 30 344 
 
 26.29 
 
 461 948 
 
 66.93 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 29 767 
 
 1 130 
 
 37.98 
 
 14.50 
 
 29 202 
 
 25.84 
 
 431 604 
 
 68.97 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 28 637 
 
 1 113 
 
 38.84 
 
 14.05 
 
 28 080 
 
 25.23 
 
 402 402 
 
 71.17 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 27 524 
 
 1 087 
 
 39.51 
 
 13.60 
 
 26 981 
 
 24.82 
 
 374 322 
 
 73.53 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 26 437 
 
 1 074 
 
 40.64 
 
 13.14 
 
 25 900 
 
 24.12 
 
 347 341 
 
 76.10 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 25 363 
 
 1 089 
 
 42.91 
 
 12.67 
 
 24 818 
 
 22.79 
 
 321 441 
 
 78.93 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 24 274 
 
 1 124 
 
 46.30 
 
 12.22 
 
 23 712 
 
 21.10 
 
 296 623 
 
 81.83 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 23 150 
 
 1 155 
 
 49.89 
 
 11.79 
 
 22 573 
 
 19.54 
 
 272 911 
 
 84.82 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 21 995 
 
 1 189 
 
 54.07 
 
 11.38 
 
 21 401 
 
 18.00 
 
 250 338 
 
 87.87 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 20 806 
 
 1 209 
 
 58.10 
 
 11.00 
 
 20 202 
 
 16.71 
 
 228 937 
 
 90.91 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 19 597 
 
 1 194 
 
 60.92 
 
 10.65 
 
 19 OOO 
 
 15.91 
 
 208 735 
 
 93.90 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 18 403 
 
 1 152 
 
 62.61 
 
 10.31 
 
 17 827 
 
 15.47 
 
 189 735 
 
 96.99 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 17 251 
 
 1 111 
 
 64.44 
 
 9.97 
 
 16 695 
 
 15.03 
 
 171 908 
 
 100.30 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 16 140 
 
 1 066 
 
 66.00 
 
 9.62 
 
 15 607 
 
 14.64 
 
 155 213 
 
 103.95 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 15 074 
 
 1 026 
 
 68.07 
 
 9.26 
 
 14 561 
 
 14.19 
 
 139 606 
 
 107.99 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 14 048 
 
 1 004 
 
 71.49 
 
 8.90 
 
 13 546 
 
 13.49 
 
 125 045 
 
 112.36 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 13 044 
 
 996 
 
 76.31 
 
 8.55 
 
 12 546 
 
 12.60 
 
 111 499 
 
 116.96 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 12 048 
 
 982 
 
 81.53 
 
 8.21 
 
 11 557 
 
 11.77 
 
 98 953 
 
 121.80 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 11 066 
 
 961 
 
 86.86 
 
 7.90 
 
 10 586 
 
 11.02 
 
 87 396 
 
 126.58 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 10 105 
 
 923 
 
 91.38 
 
 7.60 
 
 9 643 
 
 10.45 
 
 76 810 
 
 131.58 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 9 182 
 
 878 
 
 95.54 
 
 7.32 
 
 8 743 
 
 9.96 
 
 67 167 
 
 136.61 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 8 304 
 
 825 
 
 99.37 
 
 7.04 
 
 7 892 
 
 9.57 
 
 58 424 
 
 142.05 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 7 479 
 
 771 
 
 103.07 
 
 6.76 
 
 7 094 
 
 9.20 
 
 SO 532 
 
 147.93 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 6 708 
 
 718 
 
 107.04 
 
 6.48 
 
 6 349 
 
 8.84 
 
 43 438 
 
 154.32 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 5 990 
 
 669 
 
 111.70 
 
 6.19 
 
 5 656 
 
 8.45 
 
 37 089 
 
 161.55 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 5 321 
 
 625 
 
 117.44 
 
 5.91 
 
 5 009 
 
 8.01 
 
 31 433 
 
 169.20 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 4 696 
 
 584 
 
 124.40 
 
 5.63 
 
 4 404 
 
 7.54 
 
 26 424 
 
 177.62 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 4 112 
 
 545 
 
 132.48 
 
 5.36 
 
 3 840 
 
 7.05 
 
 22 020 
 
 186.57 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 3 567 
 
 504 
 
 141.35 
 
 5.10 
 
 3 315 
 
 6.57 
 
 18 180 
 
 196.08 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 3 063 
 
 461 
 
 150.61 
 
 4.85 
 
 2 832 
 
 6.14 
 
 14 865 
 
 206.19 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 602 
 
 416 
 
 159.93 
 
 4.63 
 
 2 394 
 
 5.75 
 
 12 033 
 
 215.98 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 186 
 
 370 
 
 169.16 
 
 4.41 
 
 2 001 
 
 5.41 
 
 9 639 
 
 226.76 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 816 
 
 324 
 
 178.38 
 
 4.21 
 
 1 654 
 
 5.11 
 
 7 638 
 
 237.53 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 492 
 
 280 
 
 187.80 
 
 4.01 
 
 1 352 
 
 4.82 
 
 5 984 
 
 249.38 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 212 
 
 240 
 
 197.72 
 
 3.82 
 
 1 092 
 
 4.56 
 
 4 632 
 
 261.78 
 
 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 972 
 
 202 
 
 208.31 
 
 3.64 
 
 871 
 
 4.30 
 
 3 540 
 
 274.73 
 
 
 770 
 
 169 
 
 219.62 
 
 3.47 
 
 685 
 
 4.05 
 
 2 669 
 
 288.18 
 
 
 601 
 
 139 
 
 231.52 
 
 3.31 
 
 531 
 
 3.82 
 
 1 984 
 
 302.11 
 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 
 462 
 
 113 
 
 243.76 
 
 3.15 
 
 405 
 
 3.60 
 
 1 453 
 
 317.46 
 
 
 349 
 
 89 
 
 256.13 
 
 3.00 
 
 304 
 
 3.40 
 
 1 048 
 
 333.33 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 260 
 
 70 
 
 268.49 
 
 2.87 
 
 225 
 
 3.22 
 
 74 t 
 
 348.43 
 
 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 190 
 
 53 
 
 280.84 
 
 2.74 
 
 163 
 
 3.06 
 
 519 
 
 364.96 
 
 
 137 
 
 40 
 
 293.38 
 
 2.61 
 
 117 
 
 2.91 
 
 356 
 
 383.14 
 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 97 
 
 30 
 
 306.41 
 
 2.49 
 
 82 
 
 2.76 
 
 239 
 
 401.61 
 
 
 67 
 
 21 
 
 320.25 
 
 2.36 
 
 56 
 
 2.62 
 
 157 
 
 423.73 
 
 
 46 
 
 16 
 
 335.55 
 
 2.24 
 
 38 
 
 2.48 
 
 101 
 
 446.43 
 
 
 30 
 
 10 
 
 352.15 
 
 2.12 
 
 25 
 
 2.34 
 
 63 
 
 471.70 
 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 370.24 
 
 2.00 
 
 16 
 
 2.20 
 
 38 
 
 500.00 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 390.04 
 
 1.88 
 
 10 
 
 2.06 
 
 22 
 
 531.91 
 
 
 106-107 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 411.86 
 
 1.76 
 
 6 
 
 1.93 
 
 12 
 
 568.18 
 
 
 107-108 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 436.07 
 
 1.64 
 
 3 
 
 1.79 
 
 6 
 
 609.76 
 
 
 108-109 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 463.19 
 
 1.52 
 
 2 
 
 1.66 
 
 3 
 
 657.89 
 
 
 109-110 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 493.91 
 
 1.40 
 
 1 
 
 1.52 
 
 1 
 
 714.29 
 
84 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 17 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO FEMALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MEAN POPULATION FOR THE 10-YEAR PERIOD, 1901 TO 1910 (222,906), AND ON THE 
 
 1907 (5,413), IN 1908 (5,333), IN 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 measure or 
 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Lx/cij 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 T* 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 loooyTz 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 TOO 
 
 000 
 
 93 
 
 583 
 
 91 
 
 648 
 
 89 
 
 864 
 
 ss 
 
 220 
 
 80 
 
 716 
 
 85 
 
 341 
 
 84 
 
 088 
 
 82 
 
 949 
 
 81 
 
 921 
 
 80 
 
 992 
 
 80 
 
 150 
 
 
 Monthly rate 
 
 6 417 
 
 64.17 
 
 1 935 
 
 20.68 
 
 1 784 
 
 19.47 
 
 1 644 
 
 18.29 
 
 1 504 
 
 17.05 
 
 1 375 
 
 15.85 
 
 1 253 
 
 14.69 
 
 1 139 
 
 13.54 
 
 1 028 
 
 12.40 
 
 929 
 
 11.34 
 
 842 
 
 10.39 
 
 774 
 
 9.65 
 
 In years. 
 
 35.65 
 38.01 
 38.73 
 39.41 
 40.06 
 40.67 
 
 41.24 
 41.77 
 42.26 
 42.71 
 43.12 
 43.49 
 
 932 
 718 
 563 
 420 
 289 
 169 
 
 7 060 
 6 960 
 6 870 
 6 788 
 6 714 
 6 647 
 
 Per month. 
 
 14.88 
 47.88 
 50.88 
 54.12 
 58.20 
 62.52 
 
 67.56 
 73.32 
 80.16 
 87.72 
 95.64 
 103.08 
 
 3 
 
 564 
 
 820 
 
 3 
 
 556 
 
 8H8 
 
 8 
 
 549 
 
 170 
 
 3 
 
 5+1 
 
 607 
 
 3 
 
 534 
 
 187 
 
 3 
 
 526 
 
 898 
 
 3 
 
 519 
 
 729 
 
 a 
 
 512 
 
 669 
 
 3 
 
 505 
 
 709 
 
 3 
 
 498 
 
 839 
 
 3 
 
 49-2 
 
 051 
 
 3 
 
 485 
 
 337 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 28.05 
 26.31 
 25.82 
 25.37 
 24.96 
 24.59 
 
 24.25 
 23.94 
 23.66 
 23.41 
 23.19 
 22.99 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 -1 
 
 1 
 
 -2 
 
 2 
 
 -3 
 
 3 
 
 -4 
 
 1 
 
 -5 
 
 .1 
 
 -6 
 
 6 
 
 -7 
 
 7 
 
 -8 
 
 8 
 
 -9 
 
 9 
 
 -1(1 
 
 10 
 
 -11 
 
 1 1 
 
 -12 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 1.1 
 
 -14 
 
 H 
 
 -15 
 
 15 
 
 -16 
 
 16 
 
 -17 
 
 17 
 
 -18 
 
 18 
 
 -19 
 
 19 
 
 -20 
 
 20 
 
 -21 
 
 21 
 
 -22 
 
 2"' 
 
 ■•>;i 
 
 23 
 
 ■ 24 
 
 24 
 
 ■2.5 
 
 25 
 
 ■ 2<> 
 
 26 
 
 ■27 
 
 27 
 
 ■ 28 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 31 
 
 35 
 
 35- 
 
 36 
 
 36- 
 
 37 
 
 37- 
 
 38 
 
 38- 
 
 3!) 
 
 3». 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 1 1- 
 
 12 
 
 12- 
 
 43 
 
 43- 
 
 11 
 
 44- 
 
 45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 79 
 
 376 
 
 74 
 
 201 
 
 71 
 
 887 
 
 70 
 
 574 
 
 69 
 
 657 
 
 68 
 
 932 
 
 68 
 
 336 
 
 67 
 
 833 
 
 67 
 
 388 
 
 66 
 
 969 
 
 66 
 
 549 
 
 66 
 
 105 
 
 65 
 
 618 
 
 63 
 
 080 
 
 64 
 
 481 
 
 63 
 
 814 
 
 63 
 
 102 
 
 62 
 
 378 
 
 61 
 
 663 
 
 fin 
 
 952 
 
 fill 
 
 246 
 
 59 
 
 547 
 
 58 
 
 853 
 
 58 
 
 165 
 
 57 
 
 485 
 
 56 
 
 812 
 
 56 
 
 145 
 
 55 
 
 481 
 
 54 
 
 816 
 
 54 
 
 150 
 
 53 
 
 481 
 
 52 
 
 805 
 
 52 
 
 125 
 
 51 
 
 439 
 
 50 
 
 748 
 
 50 
 
 051 
 
 49 
 
 346 
 
 48 
 
 627 
 
 47 
 
 891 
 
 47 
 
 137 
 
 4fi 
 
 365 
 
 45 
 
 572 
 
 41 
 
 757 
 
 43 
 
 916 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 20 624 
 
 206.24 
 
 5 175 
 
 65.20 
 
 2 314 
 
 31.19 
 
 1 313 
 
 18.26 
 
 917 
 
 12.99 
 
 725. 
 
 10.42 
 
 596 
 
 8.64 
 
 503 
 
 7.36 
 
 445 
 
 6.56 
 
 419 
 
 6.21 
 
 420 
 
 6.27 
 
 444 
 
 6.68 
 
 487 
 
 7.36 
 
 538 
 
 8.21 
 
 599 
 
 9.21 
 
 667 
 
 10.34 
 
 712 
 
 11.17 
 
 724 
 
 11.47 
 
 715 
 
 11.47 
 
 711 
 
 11.52 
 
 706 
 
 11.58 
 
 699 
 
 11.62 
 
 694 
 
 11.65 
 
 688 
 
 11.68 
 
 680 
 
 11.70 
 
 673 
 
 11.70 
 
 667 
 
 11.74 
 
 664 
 
 11.83 
 
 665 
 
 11.98 
 
 666 
 
 12.15 
 
 669 
 
 12.37 
 
 676 
 
 12.63 
 
 680 
 
 12.89 
 
 686 
 
 13.15 
 
 691 
 
 13.43 
 
 697 
 
 13.73 
 
 705 
 
 14.10 
 
 719 
 
 14.57 
 
 736 
 
 15.13 
 
 754 
 
 15.74 
 
 772 
 
 16.39 
 
 793 
 
 17.09 
 
 815 
 
 17.89 
 
 841 
 
 18.79 
 
 871 
 
 19.84 
 
 In years. 
 
 35.65 
 43.83 
 45.85 
 46.31 
 46.17 
 
 45.77 
 45.24 
 44.63 
 43.96 
 43.25 
 
 42.52 
 41.78 
 41.06 
 40.36 
 39.69 
 
 39.05 
 38.46 
 37.88 
 37.32 
 36.75 
 
 36.17 
 35.59 
 35.00 
 34.41 
 33.81 
 
 33.20 
 32.59 
 31.97 
 31.35 
 30.72 
 
 30.09 
 29.46 
 
 28.83 
 28.20 
 27.57 
 
 26.94 
 26.31 
 25.68 
 25.05 
 24.43 
 
 23.81 
 23.20 
 22.59 
 21.99 
 21.41 
 
 86 
 
 130 
 
 76 
 
 323 
 
 72 
 
 974 
 
 71 
 
 204 
 
 70 
 
 097 
 
 69 
 
 294 
 
 68 
 
 634 
 
 68 
 
 084 
 
 67 
 
 611 
 
 67 
 
 179 
 
 66 
 
 759 
 
 66 
 
 327 
 
 65 
 
 862 
 
 65 
 
 349 
 
 64 
 
 780 
 
 64 
 
 148 
 
 63 
 
 4 58 
 
 62 
 
 740 
 
 62 
 
 020 
 
 (il 
 
 307 
 
 60 
 
 599 
 
 59 
 
 896 
 
 .">!> 
 
 200 
 
 58 
 
 509 
 
 57 
 
 825 
 
 57 
 
 148 
 
 56 
 
 479 
 
 55 
 
 813 
 
 55 
 
 149 
 
 54 
 
 483 
 
 53 
 
 815 
 
 53 
 
 143 
 
 52 
 
 4 65 
 
 51 
 
 782 
 
 51 
 
 094 
 
 50 
 
 400 
 
 49 
 
 698 
 
 48 
 
 986 
 
 48 
 
 259 
 
 47 
 
 514 
 
 46 
 
 751 
 
 45 
 
 969 
 
 45 
 
 165 
 
 14 
 
 337 
 
 43 
 
 481 
 
 Per year. 
 
 4.18 
 14.75 
 31.54 
 54.23 
 76.44 
 
 95.58 
 115.16 
 135.36 
 151.93 
 160.33 
 
 158.95 
 149.39 
 135.24 
 121.47 
 108.15 
 
 96.17 
 89.13 
 86.66 
 86.74 
 86.23 
 
 85.83 
 85.69 
 85.30 
 85.04 
 85.04 
 
 84.92 
 84.68 
 84.06 
 82.93 
 
 81.81 
 
 80.44 
 78.61 
 77.15 
 
 75.48 
 73,94 
 
 72.31 
 70.49 
 68.13 
 65.57 
 63.02 
 
 60.56 
 57.97 
 55.42 
 52.72 
 49.92 
 
 3 
 
 564 
 
 820 
 
 3 
 
 478 
 
 690 
 
 3 
 
 402 
 
 367 
 
 3 
 
 329 
 
 393 
 
 3 
 
 258 
 
 189 
 
 3 
 
 188 
 
 092 
 
 3 
 
 118 
 
 798 
 
 3 
 
 050 
 
 164 
 
 2 
 
 982 
 
 080 
 
 2 
 
 914 
 
 469 
 
 2 
 
 847 
 
 290 
 
 2 
 
 780 
 
 531 
 
 2 
 
 714 
 
 204 
 
 2 
 
 648 
 
 342 
 
 2 
 
 582 
 
 993 
 
 2 
 
 518 
 
 213 
 
 2 
 
 454 
 
 065 
 
 2 
 
 390 
 
 607 
 
 2 
 
 327 
 
 867 
 
 2 
 
 265 
 
 847 
 
 2 
 
 204 
 
 540 
 
 *> 
 
 143 
 
 941 
 
 2 
 
 084 
 
 045 
 
 2 
 
 024 
 
 845 
 
 1 
 
 966 
 
 336 
 
 1 
 
 908 
 
 511 
 
 1 
 
 851 
 
 363 
 
 1 
 
 794 
 
 884 
 
 1 
 
 739 
 
 071 
 
 1 
 
 683 
 
 922 
 
 1 
 
 629 
 
 439 
 
 1 
 
 575 
 
 624 
 
 1 
 
 522 
 
 481 
 
 1 
 
 470 
 
 016 
 
 1 
 
 418 
 
 234 
 
 1 
 
 367 
 
 140 
 
 1 
 
 316 
 
 740 
 
 1 
 
 267 
 
 042 
 
 1 
 
 218 
 
 056 
 
 1 
 
 169 
 
 797 
 
 1 
 
 122 
 
 283 
 
 1 
 
 075 
 
 532 
 
 1 
 
 029 
 
 563 
 
 
 984 
 
 398 
 
 
 940 
 
 061 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 28.05 
 22.82 
 21.81 
 21.59 
 21.66 
 
 21.85 
 22.10 
 22.41 
 22.75 
 23.12 
 
 23.52 
 23.93 
 24.35 
 24.78 
 25.20 
 
 25.61 
 26.00 
 26.40 
 26.80 
 27.21 
 
 27.65 
 28.10 
 28.57 
 29.06 
 29.58 
 
 30.12 
 30.68 
 31.28 
 31.90 
 32.55 
 
 33.23 
 33.94 
 34.69 
 35.46 
 36.27 
 
 37.12 
 38.01 
 38.94 
 39.92 
 40.93 
 
 42.00 
 43.10 
 44.27 
 
 45.48 
 46.71 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901 TO 1910. 
 
 85 
 TABLE 17 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1901 (4,804), IN 1902 (4,732), IN 1903 (5,042), IN 1904 (5,400), IN 1905 (5,403), IN 1906 (5,284), IN 
 1909 (5,025), AND IN 1910 (5,481). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigra 
 
 ion and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to £-1-1 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOffc 
 
 e x 
 
 Lx 
 
 L x /d x 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZj/Tz 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TATflLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 43 045 
 
 909 
 
 21.11 
 
 20.83 
 
 42 591 
 
 46.85 
 
 896 580 
 
 48.01 
 
 46-47 
 
 42 136 
 
 940 
 
 22.33 
 
 20.27 
 
 41 666 
 
 44.33 
 
 853 989 
 
 49.33 
 
 47-48 
 
 41 196 
 
 955 
 
 23.18 
 
 19.72 
 
 40 718 
 
 42.64 
 
 812 323 
 
 50.71 
 
 48-49 
 
 40 241 
 
 955 
 
 23.72 
 
 19.17 
 
 39 763 
 
 41.64 
 
 771 605 
 
 52.16 
 
 49-60 
 
 39 286 
 
 953 
 
 24.27 
 
 18.63 
 
 38 809 
 
 40.72 
 
 731 842 
 
 53.68 
 
 50-51 
 
 38 333 
 
 947 
 
 24.70 
 
 18.08 
 
 37 859 
 
 39.98 
 
 693 033 
 
 55.31 
 
 51-52 
 
 37 386 
 
 950 
 
 25.40 
 
 17.52 
 
 36 911 
 
 38.85 
 
 655 174 
 
 57.08 
 
 52-53 
 
 36 436 
 
 974 
 
 26.72 
 
 16.97 
 
 35 949 
 
 36.91 
 
 618 263 
 
 58.93 
 
 53-54 
 
 35 462 
 
 1 018 
 
 28.72 
 
 16.42 
 
 34 953 
 
 34.33 
 
 582 314 
 
 60.90 
 
 54-55 
 
 34 444 
 
 1 068 
 
 31.02 
 
 15.89 
 
 33 910 
 
 31.75 
 
 547 361 
 
 62.93 
 
 55-56 
 
 33 376 
 
 1 134 
 
 33.97 
 
 15.38 
 
 32 809 
 
 28.93 
 
 513 451 
 
 65.02 
 
 56-57 
 
 32 242 
 
 1 194 
 
 37.02 
 
 14.91 
 
 31 645 
 
 26.50 
 
 480 642 
 
 67.07 
 
 57-58 
 
 31 048 
 
 1 216 
 
 39.18 
 
 14.46 
 
 30 440 
 
 25.03 
 
 448 997 
 
 69.16 
 
 58-59 
 
 29 832 
 
 1 205 
 
 40.39 
 
 14.03 
 
 29 229 
 
 24.26 
 
 418 557 
 
 71.28 
 
 59-60 
 
 28 627 
 
 1 194 
 
 41.73 
 
 13.60 
 
 28 030 
 
 23.48 
 
 389 328 
 
 73.53 
 
 60-61 
 
 27 433 
 
 1 177 
 
 42.89 
 
 13.17 
 
 26 844 
 
 22.81 
 
 361 298 
 
 75.93 
 
 61-62 
 
 26 256 
 
 1 166 
 
 44.40 
 
 12.74 
 
 25 673 
 
 22.02 
 
 334 454 
 
 78.49 
 
 62-63 
 
 25 090 
 
 1 176 
 
 46.87 
 
 12.31 
 
 24 502 
 
 20.84 
 
 308 781 
 
 81.23 
 
 63-64 
 
 23 914 
 
 1 203 
 
 50.31 
 
 11.89 
 
 23 313 
 
 19.38 
 
 284 279 
 
 84.10 
 
 64-65 
 
 22 711 
 
 1 225 
 
 53.93 
 
 11.49 
 
 22 099 
 
 18.04 
 
 260 966 
 
 87.03 
 
 65-66 
 
 21 486 
 
 1 247 
 
 58.08 
 
 11.12 
 
 20 862 
 
 16.73 
 
 238 867 
 
 89.93 
 
 66-67 
 
 20 239 
 
 1 256 
 
 62.06 
 
 10.77 
 
 19 611 
 
 15.61 
 
 218 005 
 
 92.85 
 
 67-68 
 
 18 983 
 
 1 233 
 
 64.91 
 
 10.45 
 
 18 367 
 
 14.90 
 
 198 394 
 
 95.69 
 
 68-69 
 
 17 750 
 
 1 183 
 
 66.70 
 
 10.14 
 
 17 159 
 
 14.50 
 
 180 027 
 
 98.62 
 
 69-70 
 
 16 567 
 
 1 136 
 
 68.57 
 
 9.83 
 
 15 999 
 
 14.08 
 
 162 868 
 
 101.73 
 
 70-71 
 
 15 431 
 
 1 084 
 
 70.23 
 
 9.52 
 
 14 889 
 
 13.74 
 
 146 869 
 
 105.04 
 
 71-72 
 
 14 347 
 
 1 035 
 
 72.15 
 
 9.20 
 
 13 829 
 
 13.36 
 
 131 980 
 
 108.70 
 
 72-73 
 
 13 312 
 
 998 
 
 74.97 
 
 8.88 
 
 12 813 
 
 12.84 
 
 118 151 
 
 112.61 
 
 73-74 
 
 12 314 
 
 970 
 
 78.75 
 
 8.55 
 
 11 829 
 
 12.19 
 
 105 338 
 
 116.96 
 
 74-75 
 
 11 344 
 
 S38 
 
 82.71 
 
 8.24 
 
 10 875 
 
 11.59 
 
 93 509 
 
 121.36 
 
 75-76 
 
 10 406 
 
 901 
 
 86.60 
 
 7.94 
 
 9 955 
 
 11.05 
 
 82 634 
 
 125.94 
 
 76-77 
 
 9 505 
 
 859 
 
 90.35 
 
 7.65 
 
 9 075 
 
 10.56 
 
 72 679 
 
 130.72 
 
 77-78 
 
 8 646 
 
 815 
 
 94.19 
 
 7.36 
 
 8 239 
 
 10.11 
 
 63 604 
 
 135.87 
 
 78-79 
 
 7 831 
 
 769 
 
 98.23 
 
 7.07 
 
 7 447 
 
 9.68 
 
 55 365 
 
 141.44 
 
 79-80 
 
 7 062 
 
 724 
 
 102.61 
 
 6.79 
 
 6 700 
 
 9.25 
 
 47 918 
 
 147.28 
 
 80-81 
 
 6 338 
 
 682 
 
 107.53 
 
 6.50 
 
 5 997 
 
 8.80 
 
 41 218 
 
 153.85 
 
 81-82 
 
 5 656 
 
 640 
 
 113.09 
 
 6.23 
 
 5 336 
 
 8.34 
 
 35 221 
 
 160.51 
 
 82-83 
 
 5 016 
 
 598 
 
 119.31 
 
 5.96 
 
 4 717 
 
 7.88 
 
 29 885 
 
 167.79 
 
 83-84 
 
 4 418 
 
 557 
 
 126.11 
 
 5.70 
 
 4 139 
 
 7.43 
 
 25 168 
 
 175.44 
 
 84-85 
 
 3 861 
 
 515 
 
 133.36 
 
 5.45 
 
 3 603 
 
 7.00 
 
 21 029 
 
 183.49 
 
 85-86 
 
 3 346 
 
 471 
 
 140.88 
 
 5.21 
 
 3 110 
 
 6.60 
 
 17 426 
 
 191.91 
 
 .86-87 
 
 2 875 
 
 427 
 
 148.54 
 
 4.98 
 
 2 661 
 
 6.23 
 
 14 316 
 
 200.80 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 448 
 
 383 
 
 156.30 
 
 4.76 
 
 2 256 
 
 5.90 
 
 11 655 
 
 210.08 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 065 
 
 339 
 
 164.21 
 
 4.55 
 
 1 895 
 
 5.59 
 
 9 399 
 
 219.78 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 726 
 
 298 
 
 172.39 
 
 4.35 
 
 1 577 
 
 5.30 
 
 7 504 
 
 229.89 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 428 
 
 258 
 
 181.00 
 
 4.15 
 
 1 299 
 
 5.03 
 
 5 927 
 
 240.96 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 170 
 
 223 
 
 190.13 
 
 3.95 
 
 1 059 
 
 4.76 
 
 4 628 
 
 253.16 
 
 92-93 
 
 947 
 
 189 
 
 199.90 
 
 3.76 
 
 853 
 
 4.50 
 
 3 569 
 
 265.96 
 
 93-94 
 
 758 
 
 159 
 
 210.35 
 
 3.58 
 
 678 
 
 4.25 
 
 2 716 
 
 279.33 
 
 94-95 
 
 599 
 
 133 
 
 221.60 
 
 3.40 
 
 532 
 
 4.01 
 
 2 038 
 
 294.12 
 
 95-96 
 
 466 
 
 109 
 
 233.52 
 
 3.23 
 
 412 
 
 3.78 
 
 1 506 
 
 309.60 
 
 96-97 
 
 357 
 
 88 
 
 246.26 
 
 3.06 i 
 
 313 
 
 3.56 
 
 1 094 
 
 326.80 
 
 97-98 
 
 269 
 
 70 
 
 259.90 
 
 2.89 
 
 234 
 
 3.35 
 
 781 
 
 346.02 
 
 98-99 
 
 199 
 
 54 
 
 274.52 
 
 2.73 
 
 172 
 
 3.14 
 
 547 
 
 366.30 
 
 99-100 
 
 145 
 
 42 
 
 290.22 
 
 2.58 
 
 124 
 
 2.95 
 
 375 
 
 387.60 
 
 100-101 
 
 103 
 
 32 
 
 307.11 
 
 2.42 
 
 87 
 
 2.76 
 
 251 
 
 413.22 
 
 101-102 
 
 71 
 
 23 
 
 325.33 
 
 2.28 
 
 60 
 
 2.57 
 
 164 
 
 438.60 
 
 102-103 
 
 48 
 
 17 
 
 345.02 
 
 2.14 
 
 40 
 
 2.40 
 
 104 
 
 467.29 
 
 103-104 
 
 31 
 
 11 
 
 366.37 
 
 2.00 
 
 26 
 
 2.23 
 
 64 
 
 500.00 
 
 104-105 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 389.57 
 
 1.86 
 
 16 
 
 2.07 
 
 38 
 
 537.63 
 
 105-106 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 414.90 
 
 1.73 
 
 10 
 
 1.91 
 
 22 
 
 578.03 
 
 106-107 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 442.64 
 
 1.60 
 
 6 
 
 1.76 
 
 12 
 
 625.00 
 
 107-108 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 473.19 
 
 1.48 
 
 3 
 
 1.61 
 
 6 
 
 675.68 
 
 108-109 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 507.03 
 
 1.36 
 
 2 
 
 1.47 
 
 3 
 
 735.29 
 
 109-110 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 544.80 
 
 1.24 
 
 1 
 
 1.34 
 
 1 
 
 806.45 
 
86 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 18 LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO FEMALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (239,814), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Bate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming (he Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 month or year 
 1 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to X+l 
 
 h 
 
 4 
 
 lOOO^ 
 
 «i 
 
 L* 
 
 L^/tic 
 
 Tr 
 
 1GG01 X IT X 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTALI 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 6 380 
 
 63.80 
 
 37.67 
 
 7 935 
 
 14.88 
 
 3 766 879 
 
 26.55 
 
 1-2 
 
 93 620 
 
 1 746 
 
 18.66 
 
 40.15 
 
 7 729 
 
 53.16 
 
 3 758 944 
 
 24.91 
 
 2-3 
 
 91 874 
 
 1 555 
 
 16.93 
 
 40.83 
 
 7 591 
 
 58.56 
 
 3 751 215 
 
 24.49 
 
 3-4 
 
 90 319 
 
 1 394 
 
 15.44 
 
 41.45 
 
 7 468 
 
 64.32 
 
 3 743 624 
 
 24.13 
 
 4-5 
 
 88 925 
 
 1 252 
 
 14.08 
 
 42.01 
 
 7 358 
 
 70.56 
 
 3 736 156 
 
 23.80 
 
 5-6 
 
 87 673 
 
 1 134 
 
 12.94 
 
 42.53 
 
 7 259 
 
 76.80 
 
 3 728 798 
 
 23.51 
 
 6-7 
 
 86 539 
 
 1 036 
 
 11.96 
 
 43.00 
 
 7 168 
 
 83.04 
 
 3 721 539 
 
 23.26 
 
 7-8 
 
 85 503 
 
 948 
 
 11.09 
 
 43.44 
 
 7 086 
 
 89.64 
 
 3 714 371 
 
 23.02 
 
 8-9 
 
 84 555 
 
 874 
 
 10.34 
 
 43.84 
 
 7 010 
 
 96.24 
 
 3 707 285 
 
 22.81 
 
 9-10 
 
 83 681 
 
 800 
 
 9.56 
 
 44.22 
 
 6 940 
 
 104.16 
 
 3 700 275 
 
 22.61 
 
 10-11 
 
 82 881 
 
 725 
 
 8.75 
 
 44.56 
 
 6 877 
 
 113.88 
 
 3 693 335 
 
 22.44 
 
 11-12 
 
 82 156 
 
 663 
 
 8.07 
 
 44.87 
 
 6 819 
 
 123.48 
 
 3 686 458 
 
 22.29 
 
 
 LIF] 
 
 2 TABLE FOl 
 
 I WHOLE RAJ 
 
 <TGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 18 507 
 
 185.07 
 
 37.67 
 
 87 240 
 
 4.71 
 
 3 766 879 
 
 26.55 
 
 1-2 
 
 81 493 
 
 4 796 
 
 58.84 
 
 45.15 
 
 78 664 
 
 16.40 
 
 3 679 639 
 
 22.15 
 
 2-3 
 
 76 697 
 
 1 878 
 
 24.50 
 
 46.95 
 
 75 702 
 
 40.31 
 
 3 600 975 
 
 21.30 
 
 3-4 
 
 74 819 
 
 1 187 
 
 15.85 
 
 47.12 
 
 74 202 
 
 62.51 
 
 3 525 273 
 
 21.22 
 
 4-5 
 
 73 632 
 
 864 
 
 11.74 
 
 46.87 
 
 73 183 
 
 84.70 
 
 3 451 071 
 
 21.34 
 
 5-6 
 
 72 768 
 
 617 
 
 8.47 
 
 46.42 
 
 72 459 
 
 117.44 
 
 3 377 888 
 
 21.54 
 
 6-7 
 
 72 151 
 
 499 
 
 6.92 
 
 45.81 
 
 71 902 
 
 144.09 
 
 3 305 429 
 
 21.83 
 
 7-8 
 
 71 652 
 
 418 
 
 5.84 
 
 45.13 
 
 71 443 
 
 170.92 
 
 3 233 527 
 
 22.16 
 
 8-9 
 
 71 234 
 
 371 
 
 5.21 
 
 44.39 
 
 71 048 
 
 191.50 
 
 3 162 084 
 
 22.53 
 
 9-10 
 
 70 863 
 
 355 
 
 5.01 
 
 43.62 
 
 70 685 
 
 199.11 
 
 3 091 036 
 
 22.93 
 
 10-11 
 
 70 508 
 
 365 
 
 5.18 
 
 42.84 
 
 70 325 
 
 192.67 
 
 3 020 351 
 
 23.34 
 
 11-12 
 
 70 143 
 
 398 
 
 5.67 
 
 42.06 
 
 69 944 
 
 175.74 
 
 2 950 026 
 
 23.78 
 
 12-13 
 
 69 745 
 
 447 
 
 6.41 
 
 41.29 
 
 69 521 
 
 155.53 
 
 2 880 082 
 
 24.22 
 
 13-14 
 
 69 298 
 
 506 
 
 7.31 
 
 40.56 
 
 69 045 
 
 136.45 
 
 2 810 561 
 
 24.65 
 
 14-15 
 
 68 792 
 
 574 
 
 8.34 
 
 39.85 
 
 68 505 
 
 119.35 
 
 2 741 516 
 
 25.09 
 
 15-16 
 
 68 218 
 
 647 
 
 9.49 
 
 39.18 
 
 67 894 
 
 104.94 
 
 2 673 Oil 
 
 25.52 
 
 16-17 
 
 67 571 
 
 698 
 
 10.32 
 
 38.55 
 
 67 222 
 
 96.31 
 
 2 605 117 
 
 25.94 
 
 17-18 
 
 66 873 
 
 710 
 
 10.62 
 
 37.95 
 
 66 518 
 
 93.69 
 
 2 537 895 
 
 26.35 
 
 18-19 
 
 66 163 
 
 702 
 
 10.61 
 
 37.35 
 
 65 812 
 
 93.75 
 
 2 471 377 
 
 26.77 
 
 19-20 
 
 65 461 
 
 697 
 
 10.66 
 
 36.75 
 
 65 112 
 
 93.42 
 
 2 405 565 
 
 27.21 
 
 20-21 
 
 64 764 
 
 696 
 
 10.74 
 
 36.14 
 
 64 416 
 
 92.55 
 
 2 340 453 
 
 27.67 
 
 21-22 
 
 64 068 
 
 687 
 
 10.71 
 
 35.53 
 
 63 725 
 
 92.76 
 
 2 276 037 
 
 28.15 
 
 22-23 
 
 63 381 
 
 669 
 
 10.56 
 
 34.90 
 
 63 047 
 
 94.24 
 
 2 212 312 
 
 28.65 
 
 23-24 
 
 62 712 
 
 650 
 
 10.36 
 
 34.27 
 
 62 387 
 
 95.98 
 
 2 149 265 
 
 29.18 
 
 24-25 
 
 62 062 
 
 632 
 
 10.19 
 
 33.63 
 
 61 746 
 
 97.70 
 
 2 086 878 
 
 29.74 
 
 25-26 
 
 61 430 
 
 614 
 
 9.99 
 
 32.97 
 
 61 123 
 
 99.55 
 
 2 025 132 
 
 30.33 
 
 26-27 
 
 60 816 
 
 607 
 
 9.98 
 
 32.29 
 
 60 513 
 
 99.69 
 
 1 964 009 
 
 30.97 
 
 27-28 
 
 60 209 
 
 618 
 
 10.26 
 
 31.61 
 
 59 900 
 
 96.93 
 
 1 903 496 
 
 31.64 
 
 28-29 
 
 59 591 
 
 642 
 
 10.77 
 
 30.94 
 
 59 270 
 
 92.32 
 
 1 843 596 
 
 32.32 
 
 29-30 
 
 58 949 
 
 668 
 
 11.33 
 
 30.27 
 
 58 615 
 
 87.75 
 
 1 784 326 
 
 33.04 
 
 30-31 
 
 58 281 
 
 700 
 
 12.02 
 
 29.61 
 
 57 931 
 
 82.76 
 
 1 725 711 
 
 33.77 
 
 31-32 
 
 57 581 
 
 730 
 
 12.68 
 
 28.96 
 
 57 216 
 
 78.38 
 
 1 667 780 
 
 34.53 
 
 32-33 
 
 56 851 
 
 746 
 
 13.12 
 
 28.33 
 
 56 478 
 
 75.71 
 
 1 610 564 
 
 35.30 
 
 33-34 
 
 56 105 
 
 751 
 
 13.39 
 
 27.70 
 
 55 729 
 
 74.21 
 
 1 554 086 
 
 36.10 
 
 34-35 
 
 55 354 
 
 759 
 
 13.72 
 
 27.07 
 
 54 974 
 
 72.43 
 
 1 498 357 
 
 36.94 
 
 35-36 
 
 54 595 
 
 767 
 
 14.05 
 
 26.44 
 
 54 211 
 
 70.68 
 
 1 443 383 
 
 37.82 
 
 36-37 
 
 53 828 
 
 779 
 
 14.47 
 
 25.81 
 
 53 439 
 
 68.60 
 
 1 389 172 
 
 38.74 
 
 37-38 
 
 53 049 
 
 799 
 
 15.07 
 
 25.18 
 
 52 649 
 
 65.89 
 
 1 335 733 
 
 39.71 
 
 38-39 
 
 52 250 
 
 827 
 
 15.83 
 
 24.56 
 
 51 836 
 
 62.68 
 
 1 283 084 
 
 40.72 
 
 39-40 
 
 51 423 
 
 855 
 
 16.62 
 
 23.94 
 
 50 995 
 
 59.64 
 
 1 231 248 
 
 41.77 
 
 40-41 
 
 50 568 
 
 885 
 
 17.50 
 
 23.34 
 
 50 126 
 
 56.64 
 
 1 180 253 
 
 42.84 
 
 41-42 
 
 49 683 
 
 911 
 
 18.33 
 
 22.75 
 
 49 228 
 
 54.04 
 
 1 130 127 
 
 43.96 
 
 42-43 
 
 48 772 
 
 928 
 
 19.03 
 
 22.16 
 
 48 308 
 
 52.06 
 
 1 080 899 
 
 45.13 
 
 43-44 
 
 47 844 
 
 940 
 
 19.65 
 
 21.58 
 
 47 374 
 
 50.40 
 
 1 032 591 
 
 46.34 
 
 44-45 
 
 46 904 
 
 957 
 
 20.39 
 
 21.00 
 
 46 426 
 
 48.51 
 
 985 217 
 
 47.62 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 87 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. TABLE 18 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (5,025), IN 1910 (5,481), AND IN 1911 (5,347). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 d x 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000g x 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 l, x /d x 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOOWX, 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 50-51 
 51-53 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 45 
 
 947 
 
 44 
 
 971 
 
 43 
 
 973 
 
 42 
 
 956 
 
 41 
 
 926 
 
 40 
 
 886 
 
 3ft 
 
 842 
 
 38 
 
 789 
 
 37 
 
 710 
 
 36 
 
 587 
 
 35 
 
 415 
 
 34 
 
 181 
 
 33 
 
 887 L 
 5611 
 
 31 
 
 30 
 
 235 
 
 28 
 
 908 
 
 27 
 
 590 
 
 2« 
 
 281 
 
 24 
 
 968 
 
 23 
 
 639 
 
 22 
 
 302 
 
 20 
 
 956 
 
 19 
 
 616 
 
 18 
 
 310 
 
 17 
 
 062 
 
 15 
 
 871 
 
 14 
 
 740 
 
 13 
 
 663 
 
 12 
 
 629 
 
 11 
 
 625 
 
 10 
 
 657 
 
 9 
 
 725 
 
 8 
 
 825 
 
 7 
 
 956 
 
 7 
 
 122 
 
 6 
 
 324 
 
 5 
 
 567 
 
 4 
 
 855 
 
 4 
 
 190 
 
 3 
 
 580 
 
 3 
 
 029 
 
 2 
 
 541 
 
 2 
 
 118 
 
 1 
 
 758 
 
 1 
 
 456 
 
 1 
 
 206 
 
 
 998 
 
 
 825 
 
 
 679 
 
 
 555 
 
 
 448 
 
 
 355 
 
 
 277 
 
 
 210 
 
 
 156 
 
 
 112 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 976 
 
 21.25 
 
 998 
 
 22.19 
 
 1 017 
 
 23.13 
 
 1 030 
 
 23.99 
 
 1 040 
 
 24.80 
 
 1 044 
 
 25.52 
 
 1 053 
 
 26.43 
 
 1 079 
 
 27.82 
 
 1 123 
 
 29.78 
 
 1 172 
 
 32.04 
 
 1 234 
 
 34.85 
 
 1 294 
 
 37.87 
 
 1 326 
 
 40.30 
 
 1 326 
 
 42.04 
 
 1 327 
 
 43.88 
 
 1 318 
 
 45.58 
 
 1 309 
 
 47.46 
 
 1 313 
 
 49.98 
 
 1 329 
 
 53.19 
 
 1 337 
 
 56.57 
 
 1 346 
 
 60.37 
 
 1 340 
 
 63.96 
 
 1 306 
 
 66.54 
 
 1 248 
 
 68.16 
 
 1 191 
 
 69.83 
 
 1 131 
 
 71.27 
 
 1 077 
 
 73.03 
 
 1 034 
 
 75.74 
 
 1 004 
 
 79.45 
 
 968 
 
 83.30 
 
 932 
 
 87.47 
 
 900 
 
 92.52 
 
 869 
 
 98.44 
 
 834 
 
 104.91 
 
 798 
 
 111.96 
 
 757 
 
 119.68 
 
 712 
 
 128.03 
 
 665 
 
 136.81 
 
 610 
 
 145.64 
 
 551 
 
 153.94 
 
 488 
 
 161.05 
 
 423 
 
 166.48 
 
 360 
 
 169.98 
 
 302 
 
 171.67 
 
 250 
 
 172.13 
 
 208 
 
 172.34 
 
 173 
 
 173.52 
 
 146 
 
 176.82 
 
 124 
 
 183.14 
 
 107 
 
 192.85 
 
 93 
 
 205.91 
 
 78 
 
 221.84 
 
 67 
 
 240.02 
 
 54 
 
 259.87 
 
 44 
 
 281.03 
 
 34 
 
 303.35 
 
 26 
 
 326.96 
 
 18 
 
 352.15 
 
 13 
 
 379.35 
 
 9 
 
 409.20 
 
 5 
 
 441.90 
 
 3 
 
 477.43 
 
 2 
 
 516.06 
 
 1 
 
 558.12 
 
 1 
 
 604.00 
 
 In years. 
 
 20.43 
 19.86 
 19.30 
 
 18.75 
 18.20 
 
 17.65 
 17.10 
 16.55 
 16.01 
 15.48 
 
 14.98 
 14.50 
 14.05 
 13.62 
 13.20 
 
 12.78 
 12.37 
 11.96 
 11.56 
 11.18 
 
 10.82 
 
 10.49 
 
 10.17 
 
 9.86 
 
 9.54 
 
 9.22 
 
 8.89 
 8.55 
 8.21 
 
 7.88 
 
 7.55 
 
 7.22 
 6.91 
 6.61 
 6.32 
 
 6.05 
 5.81 
 5.59 
 5.40 
 5.23 
 
 5.09 
 4.97 
 
 4.86 
 4.76 
 4.64 
 
 4.50 
 4.34 
 4.14 
 3.92 
 3.69 
 
 3.45 
 3.22 
 2.99 
 
 2.78 
 2.58 
 
 2.39 
 2.21 
 2.05 
 1.89 
 1.73 
 
 1.59 
 1.45 
 1.32 
 1.20 
 1.08 
 
 45 
 
 459 
 
 41 
 
 472 
 
 43 
 
 465 
 
 42 
 
 441 
 
 41 
 
 406 
 
 40 
 
 364 
 
 39 
 
 316 
 
 38 
 
 250 
 
 37 
 
 149 
 
 36 
 
 001 
 
 34 
 
 798 
 
 33 
 
 534 
 
 32 
 
 224 
 
 30 
 
 898 
 
 211 
 
 571 
 
 28 
 
 249 
 
 26 
 
 936 
 
 25 
 
 624 
 
 21 
 
 303 
 
 22 
 
 971 
 
 21 
 
 629 
 
 20 
 
 286 
 
 18 
 
 963 
 
 17 
 
 686 
 
 16 
 
 467 
 
 15 
 
 305 
 
 14 
 
 202 
 
 13 
 
 146 
 
 12 
 
 127 
 
 11 
 
 141 
 
 10 
 
 191 
 
 !> 
 
 275 
 
 8 
 
 391 
 
 7 
 
 539 
 
 6 
 
 723 
 
 5 
 
 946 
 
 5 
 
 211 
 
 4 
 
 522 
 
 3 
 
 885 
 
 3 
 
 305 
 
 o 
 
 785 
 
 2 
 
 330 
 
 1 
 
 938 
 
 1 
 
 607 
 
 1 
 
 331 
 
 1 
 
 102 
 
 
 911 
 
 
 752 
 
 
 617 
 
 
 501 
 
 
 402 
 
 
 316 
 
 
 243 
 
 
 183 
 
 
 1.14 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Per year. 
 
 46.58 
 44.56 
 42.74 
 41.20 
 39.81 
 
 38.66 
 37.34 
 35.45 
 33.08 
 30.72 
 
 28.30 
 25.91 
 24.30 
 23.30 
 
 22.28 
 
 21.43 
 20.58 
 19.52 
 18.29 
 17.18 
 
 16.07 
 15.14 
 14.52 
 14.17 
 13.83 
 
 13.53 
 13.19 
 12.71 
 12.08 
 11.51 
 
 10.93 
 
 10.31 
 
 9.66 
 
 9.04 
 
 8.42 
 
 7.86 
 7.31 
 6.81 
 6.37 
 6.00 
 
 5.71 
 5.51 
 
 5.38 
 5.33 
 5.31 
 
 5.30 
 5.26 
 5.16 
 4.96 
 4.69 
 
 4.36 
 4.01 
 3.67 
 3.35 
 3.06 
 
 2.80 
 2.56 
 2.34 
 2.14 
 1.94 
 
 1.76 
 1.59 
 1.44 
 1.29 
 1.16 
 
 938 
 
 791 
 
 893 
 
 332 
 
 848 
 
 860 
 
 805 
 
 395 
 
 762 
 
 954 
 
 721 
 
 548 
 
 681 
 
 184 
 
 641 
 
 868 
 
 603 
 
 618 
 
 566 
 
 469 
 
 530 
 
 468 
 
 495 
 
 670 
 
 462 
 
 136 
 
 429 
 
 912 
 
 399 
 
 014 
 
 369 
 
 443 
 
 341 
 
 194 
 
 314 
 
 258 
 
 288 
 
 634 
 
 264 
 
 331 
 
 241 
 
 360 
 
 219 
 
 731 
 
 199 
 
 445 
 
 180 
 
 482 
 
 162 
 
 796 
 
 146 
 
 329 
 
 131 
 
 024 
 
 116 
 
 822 
 
 103 
 
 676 
 
 91 
 
 549 
 
 80 
 
 408 
 
 70 
 
 217 
 
 60 
 
 942 
 
 52 
 
 551 
 
 45 
 
 012 
 
 38 
 
 289 
 
 32 
 
 343 
 
 27 
 
 132 
 
 22 
 
 610 
 
 18 
 
 725 
 
 15 
 
 420 
 
 12 
 
 635 
 
 10 
 
 305 
 
 8 
 
 367 
 
 6 
 
 760 
 
 5 
 
 429 
 
 4 
 
 327 
 
 3 
 
 416 
 
 2 
 
 664 
 
 2 
 
 047 
 
 1 
 
 546 
 
 1 
 
 144 
 
 
 828 
 
 
 585 
 
 
 402 
 
 
 268 
 
 
 173 
 
 
 108 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 111 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 48.95 
 50.35 
 51.81 
 53.33 
 54.95 
 
 56.66 
 58.48 
 60.42 
 62.46 
 64.60 
 
 66.76 
 68.97 
 71.17 
 73.42 
 75.76 
 
 78.25 
 80.84 
 83.61 
 86.51 
 89.45 
 
 92.42 
 
 95.33 
 
 98.33 
 
 101.42 
 
 104.82 
 
 108.46 
 112.49 
 116.96 
 121.80 
 126.90 
 
 132.45 
 138.50 
 144.72 
 151.29 
 158.23 
 
 165.29 
 172.12 
 178.89 
 185.19 
 191.20 
 
 196.46 
 201.21 
 205.76 
 210.08 
 215.52 
 
 222.22 
 230.41 
 241.55 
 255.10 
 271.00 
 
 289.86 
 310.56 
 334.45 
 359.71 
 387.60 
 
 418.41 
 452.49 
 
 487.80 
 529.10 
 578.03 
 
 628.93 
 G89.66 
 757.58 
 833.33 
 925.93 
 
88 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 19 LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE MALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (7,643,914), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 
 Mortality 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Alive : 
 
 per 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 .r to x+1 
 
 l x 
 
 d x 
 
 1000g x 
 
 e x 
 
 Lj; 
 
 L x /rf x 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOk/Ts 
 
 l 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTALI 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 4 660 
 
 46.60 
 
 48.95 
 
 8 042 
 
 20.76 
 
 4 894 699 
 
 20.43 
 
 1-2 
 
 95 340 
 
 1 231 
 
 12.91 
 
 51.26 
 
 7 894 
 
 76.92 
 
 4 886 657 
 
 19.51 
 
 2-3 
 
 94 109 
 
 1 127 
 
 11.97 
 
 51.84 
 
 7 795 
 
 83.04 
 
 4 878 763 
 
 19.29 
 
 3-4 
 
 92 982 
 
 1 033 
 
 11.12 
 
 52.39 
 
 7 705 
 
 89.52 
 
 4 870 968 
 
 19.09 
 
 4-5 
 
 91 949 
 
 944 
 
 10.26 
 
 52.89 
 
 7 623 
 
 96.96 
 
 4 863 263 
 
 18.91 
 
 5-6 
 
 91 005 
 
 858 
 
 9.43 
 
 53.36 
 
 7 548 
 
 105.60 
 
 4 855 640 
 
 18.74 
 
 6-7 
 
 90 147 
 
 777 
 
 8.62 
 
 53.78 
 
 7 480 
 
 115.56 
 
 4 848 092 
 
 18.59 
 
 7-8 
 
 89 "370 
 
 704 
 
 7.87 
 
 54.16 
 
 7 418 
 
 126.48 
 
 4 840 612 
 
 18.46 
 
 8-9 
 
 88 666 
 
 637 
 
 7.19 
 
 54.51 
 
 7 362 
 
 138.72 
 
 4 833 194 
 
 18.35 
 
 9-10 
 
 88 029 
 
 576 
 
 6.55 
 
 54.82 
 
 7 312 
 
 152.28 
 
 4 825 832 
 
 18.24 
 
 10-11 
 
 87 453 
 
 523 
 
 5.98 
 
 55.10 
 
 7 266 
 
 166.68 
 
 4 818 520 
 
 18.15 
 
 11-12 
 
 86 930 
 
 482 
 
 5.54 
 
 55.35 
 
 7 224 
 
 179.88 
 
 4 811 254 
 
 18.07 
 
 
 LIF] 
 
 5 TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 NTGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 13 552 
 
 135.52 
 
 48.95 
 
 90 669 
 
 6.69 
 
 4 894 699 
 
 20.43 
 
 1-2 
 
 86 448 
 
 2 983 
 
 34.51 
 
 55.57 
 
 84 688 
 
 28.39 
 
 4 804 030 
 
 18.00 
 
 2-3 
 
 83 465 
 
 1 314 
 
 15.73 
 
 56.54 
 
 82 769 
 
 62.99 
 
 4 719 342 
 
 17.69 
 
 3-4 
 
 82 151 
 
 826 
 
 10.05 
 
 56.44 
 
 81 722 
 
 98.94 
 
 4 636 573 
 
 17.72 
 
 4-5 . 
 
 81 325 
 
 624 
 
 7.67 
 
 56.01 
 
 81 001 
 
 129.81 
 
 4 554 851 
 
 17.85 
 
 5-6 
 
 80 701 
 
 481 
 
 5.96 
 
 55.44 
 
 80 461 
 
 167.28 
 
 4 473 850 
 
 18.04 
 
 6-7 
 
 80 220 
 
 400 
 
 5.00 
 
 54.77 
 
 80 020 
 
 200.05 
 
 4 393 389 
 
 18.26 
 
 7-8 
 
 79 820 
 
 335 
 
 4.19 
 
 54.04 
 
 79 652 
 
 237.77 
 
 4 313 389 
 
 18.50 
 
 8-9 
 
 79 485 
 
 282 
 
 3.55 
 
 53.26 
 
 79 344 
 
 281.36 
 
 1 233 717 
 
 18.78 
 
 9-10 
 
 79 203 
 
 243 
 
 3.07 
 
 52.45 
 
 79 081 
 
 325.44 
 
 4 154 373 
 
 19.07 
 
 10-11 
 
 78 960 
 
 217 
 
 2.75 
 
 51.61 
 
 78 851 
 
 363.37 
 
 4 075 292 
 
 19.38 
 
 11-12 
 
 78 743 
 
 205 
 
 2.59 
 
 50.75 
 
 78 641 
 
 383.61 
 
 3 996 441 
 
 19.70 
 
 12-13 
 
 78 538 
 
 202 
 
 2.58 
 
 49.88 
 
 78 437 
 
 388.30 
 
 3 917 800 
 
 20.05 
 
 13-14 
 
 78 336 
 
 212 
 
 2.71 
 
 49.01 
 
 78 230 
 
 369.01 
 
 3 839 363 
 
 20.40 
 
 14-15 
 
 78 124 
 
 231 
 
 2.95 
 
 48.14 
 
 78 008 
 
 337.70 
 
 3 761 133 
 
 20.77 
 
 15-16 
 
 77 893 
 
 257 
 
 3.30 
 
 47.28- 
 
 77 765 
 
 302.59 
 
 3 683 125 
 
 21.15 
 
 16-17 
 
 77 636 
 
 289 
 
 3.72 
 
 46.44 
 
 77 492 
 
 268.14 
 
 3 605 360 
 
 21.53 
 
 17-18 
 
 77 347 
 
 325 
 
 4.20 
 
 45.61 
 
 77 185 
 
 237.49 
 
 3 527 868 
 
 21.93 
 
 18-19 
 
 77 022 
 
 364 
 
 4.73 
 
 44.80 
 
 76 840 
 
 211.10 
 
 3 450 683 
 
 22.32 
 
 19-20 
 
 76 658 
 
 408 
 
 5.32 
 
 44.01 
 
 76 454 
 
 187.39 
 
 3 373 843 
 
 22.72 
 
 20-21 
 
 76 250 
 
 457 
 
 5.99 
 
 43.24 
 
 76 022 
 
 166.35 
 
 3 297 389 
 
 23.13 
 
 21-22 
 
 75 793 
 
 495 
 
 6.54 
 
 42.50 
 
 75 546 
 
 152.62 
 
 3 221 367 
 
 23.53 
 
 22-23 
 
 75 298 
 
 515 
 
 6.84 
 
 41.78 
 
 75 040 
 
 145.71 
 
 3 145 821 
 
 23.93 
 
 23-24 
 
 74 783 
 
 522 
 
 6.97 
 
 41.06 
 
 74 522 
 
 142.76 
 
 3 070 781 
 
 24.35 
 
 24-25 
 
 74 261 
 
 528 
 
 7.12 
 
 40.35 
 
 73 997 
 
 140.15 
 
 2 996 259 
 
 24.78 
 
 25-26 
 
 73 733 
 
 534 
 
 7.24 
 
 39.63 
 
 73 466 
 
 137.58 
 
 2 922 262 
 
 25.23 
 
 26-27 
 
 73 199 
 
 540 
 
 7.38 
 
 38.92 
 
 72 929 
 
 135.05 
 
 2 848 796 
 
 25.69 
 
 27-28 
 
 72 659 
 
 551 
 
 7.59 
 
 38.20 
 
 72 383 
 
 131.37 
 
 2 775 867 
 
 26.18 
 
 28-29 
 
 72 108 
 
 566 
 
 7.85 
 
 37.49 
 
 71 825 
 
 126.90 
 
 2 703 484 
 
 26.67 
 
 29-30 
 
 71 542 
 
 579 
 
 8.09 
 
 36.78 
 
 71 252 
 
 123.06 
 
 2 631 659 
 
 27.19 
 
 30-31 
 
 70 963 
 
 591 
 
 8.33 
 
 36.08 
 
 70 668 
 
 119.57 
 
 2 560 407 
 
 27.72 
 
 31-32 
 
 70 372 
 
 600 
 
 8.53 
 
 35.38 
 
 70 072 
 
 116.79 
 
 2 489 739 
 
 28.26 
 
 32-33 
 
 69 772 
 
 606 
 
 8.69 
 
 34.68 
 
 69 469 
 
 114.64 
 
 2 419 667 
 
 28.84 
 
 33-34 
 
 69 166 
 
 609 
 
 8.80 
 
 33.98 
 
 68 861 
 
 113.07 
 
 2 350 198 
 
 29.43 
 
 34-35 
 
 68 557 
 
 611 
 
 8.92 
 
 33.28 
 
 68 251 
 
 111.70 
 
 2 281 337 
 
 30.05 
 
 35-36 
 
 67 946 
 
 614 
 
 9.03 
 
 32.57 
 
 67 639 
 
 110.16 
 
 2 213 086 
 
 30.70 
 
 36-37 
 
 67 332 
 
 618 
 
 9.17 
 
 31.86 
 
 67 023 
 
 108.45 
 
 2 145 447 
 
 31.39 
 
 37-38 
 
 66 714 
 
 622 
 
 9.33 
 
 31.15 
 
 66 403 
 
 106.76 
 
 2 078 424 
 
 32.10 
 
 38-39 
 
 66 092 
 
 629 
 
 9.52 
 
 30.44 
 
 65 777 
 
 104.57 
 
 2 012 021 
 
 32.85 
 
 39-40 
 
 65 463 
 
 635 
 
 9.69 
 
 29.73 
 
 65 146 
 
 102.59 
 
 1 946 244 
 
 33.64 
 
 40-41 
 
 64 828 
 
 639 
 
 9.87 
 
 29.02 
 
 64 509 
 
 100.95 
 
 1 881 098 
 
 34.46 
 
 41-42 
 
 64 189 
 
 646 
 
 10.07 
 
 28.30 
 
 63 866 
 
 98.86 
 
 1 816 589 
 
 35.34 
 
 42-43 
 
 63 543 
 
 656 
 
 10.32 
 
 27.58 
 
 63 215 
 
 96.36 
 
 1 752 723 
 
 36.26 
 
 43-44 
 
 62 887 
 
 668 
 
 10.63 
 
 26.87 
 
 62 553 
 
 93.64 
 
 1 689 508 
 
 37.22 
 
 44-45 
 
 
 
 62 219 
 
 683 
 
 10.97 
 
 26.15 
 
 61 877 
 
 90.60 
 
 1 626 955 
 
 38.24 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 89 
 
 THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. TABLE 19 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (129,797), IN 1901 (124,250), AND IN 1902 (120,134). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to .-r+1 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 e% 
 
 Lz 
 
 l-i x /a x 
 
 T, 
 
 1000^/Tz 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YE AR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 61 536 
 
 60 836 
 60 118 
 59 387 
 58 645 
 
 700 
 
 718 
 731 
 
 742 
 
 754 
 
 11.38 
 11.80 
 12.16 
 12.49 
 12.86 
 
 25.43 
 24.72 
 24.01 
 23.30 
 22.59 
 
 61 186 
 60 477 
 59 752 
 59 016 
 
 58 268 
 
 87.41 
 84.23 
 81.74 
 79.54 
 
 77.28 
 
 1 565 078 
 1 503 892 
 1 443 415 
 1 383 663 
 1 324 647 
 
 39.32 
 40.45 
 41.65 
 42.92 
 44.27 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 54-55 
 
 57 891 
 57 123 
 56 336 
 55 520 
 54 669 
 
 768 
 787 
 816 
 851 
 891 
 
 13.27 
 13.78 
 14.47 
 15.33 
 16.29 
 
 21.88 
 21.16 
 20.45 
 19.74 
 19.04 
 
 57 507 
 56 729 
 55 928 
 55 095 
 54 224 
 
 74.88 
 72.08 
 68.54 
 64.74 
 60.86 
 
 1 266 379 
 1 208 872 
 1 152 143 
 1 096 215 
 1 041 120 
 
 45.70 
 47.26 
 48.90 
 50.66 
 52.52 
 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 53 778 
 52 843 
 51 861 
 50 832 
 49 759 
 
 935 
 
 982 
 
 1 029 
 
 1 073 
 
 1 123 
 
 17.39 
 18.59 
 19.83 
 21.12 
 
 22.55 
 
 18.35 
 17.67 
 16.99 
 16.33 
 15.67 
 
 53 311 
 
 52 352 
 51 346 
 50 295 
 49 197 
 
 57.02 
 53.31 
 49.90 
 46.87 
 43.81 
 
 986 896 
 
 933 585 
 881 233 
 829 887 
 779 592 
 
 54.50 
 56.59 
 58.86 
 61.24 
 63.82 
 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 48 636 
 47 465 
 46 235 
 44 934 
 43 552 
 
 1 171 
 1 230 
 1 301 
 
 1 382 
 1 462 
 
 24.09 
 25.90 
 28.14 
 30.76 
 33.57 
 
 15.02 
 14.38 
 13.74 
 13.13 
 12.53 
 
 48 051 
 46 850 
 45 585 
 44 243 
 42 821 
 
 41.03 
 38.09 
 35.04 
 32.01 
 29.29 
 
 730 395 
 682 344 
 635 494 
 589 909 
 545 666 
 
 66.58 
 69.54 
 
 72.78 
 76.16 
 79.81 
 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 42 090 
 40 549 
 38 933 
 
 37 252 
 35 513 
 
 1 541 
 1 616 
 
 1 681 
 1 739 
 1 796 
 
 36.62 
 39.84 
 43.17 
 46.70 
 50.57 
 
 11.95 
 11.38 
 10.83 
 10.30 
 
 9.78 
 
 41 319 
 39 741 
 38 093 
 36 382 
 34 615 
 
 26.81 
 24.59 
 22.66 
 20.92 
 19.27 
 
 502 845 
 461 526 
 421 785 
 383 692 
 347 310 
 
 83.68 
 87.87 
 92.34 
 97.09 
 102.25 
 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 33 717 
 31 870 
 29 974 
 28 031 
 26 054 
 
 1 847 
 1 896 
 1 943 
 
 1 977 
 
 2 004 
 
 54.78 
 59.49 
 64.82 
 70.54 
 76.89 
 
 9.27 
 
 8.78 
 8.31 
 7.85 
 7.41 
 
 32 793 
 30 922 
 29 002 
 
 27 042 
 25 052 
 
 17.75 
 16.31 
 14.93 
 13.68 
 12.50 
 
 312 695 
 279 902 
 248 980 
 219 978 
 192 936 
 
 107.87 
 113.90 
 120.34 
 127.39 
 134.95 
 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 24 050 
 22 032 
 20 010 
 18 001 
 16 026 
 
 2 018 
 2 022 
 2 009 
 1 975 
 1 920 
 
 83.94 
 
 91.77 
 
 100.39 
 
 109.74 
 
 119.76 
 
 6.98 
 6.57 
 6.19 
 
 5.82 
 5.48 
 
 23 041 
 21 021 
 19 005 
 17 013 
 15 066 
 
 11.42 
 
 10.40 
 
 9.46 
 
 8.61 
 
 7.85 
 
 167 884 
 144 843 
 123 822 
 104 817 
 
 87 804 
 
 143.27 
 152.21 
 161.55 
 171.82 
 
 182.48 
 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 14 106 
 
 12 268 
 
 10 533 
 
 8 922 
 
 7 452 
 
 1 838 
 1 735 
 1 611 
 1 470 
 1 321 
 
 130.34 
 141.40 
 152.90 
 164.84 
 177.25 
 
 5.16 
 
 4.85 
 4.57 
 4.31 
 4.06 
 
 13 187 
 11 400 
 
 9 728 
 8 187 
 6 791 
 
 7.17 
 6.57 
 6.04 
 5.57 
 5.14 
 
 72 738 
 59 551 
 48 151 
 38 423 
 30 236 
 
 193.80 
 206.19 
 218.82 
 232.02 
 246.31 
 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 6 131 
 4 965 
 3 954 
 3 093 
 
 2 374 
 
 1 166 
 
 1 Oil 
 
 861 
 
 719 
 
 587 
 
 190.18 
 203.66 
 217.72 
 232.30 
 
 247.38 
 
 3.82 
 3.60 
 3.40 
 3.21 
 3.02 
 
 5 548 
 4 459 
 3 523 
 2 734 
 2 081 
 
 4.76 
 4.41 
 4.09 
 3.80 
 3.54 
 
 23 445 
 
 17 897 
 
 13 438 
 
 9 915 
 
 7 181 
 
 261.78 
 277.78 
 294.12 
 311.53 
 331.13 
 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 1 
 94-95 
 
 1 787 
 
 1 317 
 
 950 
 
 669 
 
 460 
 
 470 
 367 
 281 
 209 
 152 
 
 262.90 
 278.89 
 295.32 
 312.32 
 330.26 
 
 2.85 
 2.69 
 2.54 
 2.40 
 2.26 
 
 1 552 
 1 134 
 
 810 
 565 
 384 
 
 3.30 
 3.09 
 2.89 
 2.70 
 2.53 
 
 5 100 
 
 3 548 
 2 414 
 1 604 
 1 039 
 
 350.88 
 371.75 
 393.70 
 416.67 
 442.48 
 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 308 
 201 
 127 
 
 77 
 45 
 
 107 
 
 74 
 50 
 32 
 19 
 
 349.17 
 369.10 
 390.11 
 412.24 
 435.55 
 
 2.13 
 2.00 
 1.88 
 1.77 
 1.66 
 
 254 
 
 164 
 
 102 
 
 61 
 
 35 
 
 2.36 
 2.21 
 2.06 
 1.93 
 1.80 
 
 655 
 401 
 
 237 
 135 
 
 74 
 
 469.48 
 500.00 
 531.91 
 564.97 
 602.41 
 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 26 
 14 
 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 460.09 
 485.90 
 513.05 
 541.59 
 
 571.58 
 
 1.56 
 1.46 
 1.36 
 1.27 
 1.19 
 
 20 
 10 
 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 1.67 
 1.56 
 1.45 
 1.35 
 1.25 
 
 39 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 641.03 
 684.93 
 735.29 
 
 787.40 
 840.34 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 603.05 
 
 1.11 
 
 
 1.16 
 
 
 900.90 
 
 
 
 
 
90 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 20 LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE MALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (8,753,112), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive : 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age Interval. 
 
 Number dyinc 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000g x 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 IOOO^/Tj 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 00 
 
 000 
 
 95 
 
 025 
 
 93 
 
 751 
 
 92 
 
 720 
 
 91 
 
 842 
 
 91 
 
 076 
 
 90 
 
 397 
 
 89 
 
 779 
 
 S9 
 
 21H 
 
 88 
 
 703 
 
 MS 
 
 235 
 
 87 
 
 804 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 4 975 
 
 49.75 
 
 1 274 
 
 13.41 
 
 1 031 
 
 10.99 
 
 878 
 
 9.48 
 
 766 
 
 8.34 
 
 679 
 
 7.45 
 
 618 
 
 6.84 
 
 563 
 
 6.27 
 
 513 
 
 5.75 
 
 468 
 
 5.27 
 
 431 
 
 4.88 
 
 406 
 
 4.63 
 
 In years. 
 
 50.58 
 53.15 
 
 53.78 
 54.30 
 54.73 
 55.11 
 
 55.44 
 55.74 
 56.01 
 56.25 
 56.46 
 56.66 
 
 866 
 770 
 690 
 622 
 561 
 
 507 
 458 
 413 
 372 
 335 
 300 
 
 Per month. 
 
 19.32 
 
 74.04 
 
 90.48 
 
 105.12 
 
 119.40 
 
 133.68 
 
 145.80 
 159.00 
 173.40 
 189.00 
 204.24 
 215.76 
 
 058 272 
 050 250 
 042 384 
 034 614 
 026 924 
 019 302 
 
 Oil 741 
 004 234 
 996 776 
 989 363 
 981 991 
 974 656 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 19.77 
 18.81 
 18.59 
 18.42 
 18.27 
 18.15 
 
 18.04 
 17.94 
 
 17.85 
 17.78 
 17.71 
 17.65 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 87 
 
 398 
 
 H4 
 
 915 
 
 83 
 
 840 
 
 83 
 
 185 
 
 82 
 
 722 
 
 82 
 
 337 
 
 82 
 
 on 
 
 81 
 
 734 
 
 81 
 
 496 
 
 81 
 
 286 
 
 81 
 
 094 
 
 80 
 
 909 
 
 SO 
 
 724 
 
 80 
 
 531 
 
 SO 
 
 323 
 
 SO 
 
 096 
 
 79 
 
 846 
 
 79 
 
 570 
 
 79 
 
 263 
 
 78 
 
 923 
 
 78 
 
 543 
 
 78 
 
 130 
 
 77 
 
 702 
 
 77 
 
 269 
 
 76 
 
 828 
 
 76 
 
 380 
 
 75 
 
 922 
 
 75 
 
 449 
 
 74 
 
 955 
 
 74 
 
 442 
 
 73 
 
 911 
 
 73 
 
 359 
 
 72 
 
 787 
 
 72 
 
 195 
 
 71 
 
 584 
 
 70 
 
 956 
 
 70 
 
 313 
 
 69 
 
 659 
 
 68 
 
 996 
 
 68 
 
 322 
 
 67 
 
 637 
 
 66 
 
 941 
 
 66 
 
 233 
 
 65 
 
 511 
 
 12 602 
 
 2 483 
 
 1 075 
 
 655 
 
 463 
 
 385 
 326 
 277 
 238 
 210 
 
 192 
 
 185 
 
 IS", 
 
 193 
 
 208 
 
 227 
 250 
 276 
 307 
 340 
 
 380 
 413 
 
 428 
 433 
 441 
 
 448 
 458 
 473 
 494 
 513 
 
 531 
 
 552 
 572 
 592 
 611 
 
 628 
 643 
 654 
 663 
 674 
 
 685 
 696 
 
 708 
 
 722 
 738 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 126.02 
 
 50.58 
 
 28.41 
 
 56.84 
 
 12.66 
 
 57.49 
 
 7.81 
 
 57.22 
 
 5.57 
 
 56.66 
 
 4.66 
 
 55.98 
 
 3.96 
 
 55.24 
 
 ' 3.38 
 
 54.46 
 
 2.91 
 
 53.64 
 
 2.58 
 
 52.79 
 
 2.37 
 
 51.93 
 
 2.28- 
 
 51.05 
 
 2.29 
 
 50.17 
 
 2.40 
 
 49.28 
 
 2.58 
 
 48.40 
 
 2.82 
 
 47.52 
 
 3.12 
 
 46.65 
 
 3.46 
 
 45.80 
 
 3.85 
 
 44.96 
 
 4.30 
 
 44.13 
 
 4.82 
 
 43.32 
 
 5.25 
 
 42.52 
 
 5.48 
 
 41.74 
 
 5.58 
 
 40.97 
 
 5.71 
 
 40.20 
 
 5.83 
 
 39.43 
 
 5.99 
 
 38.65 
 
 6.23 
 
 37.89 
 
 6.54 
 
 37.12 
 
 6.84 
 
 36.36 
 
 7.14 
 
 35.61 
 
 7.46 
 
 34.86 
 
 7.80 
 
 34.12 
 
 8.14 
 
 33.38 
 
 8.46 
 
 32.65 
 
 8.78 
 
 31.93 
 
 9.06 
 
 31.21 
 
 9.30 
 
 30.49 
 
 9.52 
 
 29.77 
 
 9.77 
 
 29.05 
 
 10.02 
 
 28.33 
 
 10.29 
 
 27.61 
 
 10.58 
 
 26.89 
 
 10.90 
 
 26.18 
 
 11.27 
 
 25.46 
 
 90 
 
 916 
 
 85 
 
 933 
 
 84 
 
 345 
 
 S3 
 
 500 
 
 82 
 
 945 
 
 82 
 
 530 
 
 82 
 
 174 
 
 81 
 
 873 
 
 SI 
 
 615 
 
 81 
 
 391 
 
 81 
 
 190 
 
 81 
 
 001 
 
 80 
 
 817 
 
 80 
 
 627 
 
 80 
 
 427 
 
 SO 
 
 210 
 
 79 
 
 971 
 
 79 
 
 708 
 
 79 
 
 417 
 
 79 
 
 093 
 
 78 
 
 733 
 
 78 
 
 337 
 
 77 
 
 916 
 
 77 
 
 485 
 
 77 
 
 048 
 
 76 
 
 604 
 
 76 
 
 151 
 
 75 
 
 685 
 
 75 
 
 202 
 
 74 
 
 699 
 
 71 
 
 177 
 
 73 
 
 635 
 
 73 
 
 073 
 
 72 
 
 491 
 
 71 
 
 889 
 
 71 
 
 270 
 
 70 
 
 634 
 
 69 
 
 986 
 
 69 
 
 328 
 
 68 
 
 659 
 
 67 
 
 980 
 
 67 
 
 289 
 
 66 
 
 587 
 
 65 
 
 872 
 
 65 
 
 142 
 
 Per year. 
 
 7.21 
 
 34.61 
 
 78.46 
 
 127.48 
 
 179.15 
 
 214.36 
 
 252.07 
 295.57 
 342.92 
 
 387.58 
 
 422.86 
 437.84 
 436.85 
 417.76 
 386.67 
 
 353.35 
 
 319.88 
 288.80 
 258.69 
 232.63 
 
 207.19 
 189.68 
 182.05 
 178.95 
 174.71 
 
 170.99 
 166.27 
 160.01 
 152.23 
 145.61 
 
 139.69 
 133.40 
 127.75 
 122.45 
 117.66 
 
 113.49 
 109.85 
 107.01 
 104.57 
 101.87 
 
 99.24 
 96.68 
 94.05 
 91.24 
 
 88.27 
 
 5 
 
 058 
 
 272 
 
 4 
 
 967 
 
 356 
 
 4 
 
 881 
 
 423 
 
 4 
 
 797 
 
 078 
 
 4 
 
 713 
 
 578 
 
 4 
 
 630 
 
 633 
 
 4 
 
 548 
 
 103 
 
 4 
 
 465 
 
 929 
 
 4 
 
 384 
 
 056 
 
 4 
 
 302 
 
 441 
 
 4 
 
 221 
 
 050 
 
 4 
 
 139 
 
 860 
 
 4 
 
 058 
 
 859 
 
 3 
 
 978 
 
 042 
 
 3 
 
 897 
 
 415 
 
 3 
 
 816 
 
 988 
 
 3 
 
 736 
 
 778 
 
 3 
 
 656 
 
 S07 
 
 3 
 
 577 
 
 099 
 
 3 
 
 497 
 
 682 
 
 3 
 
 418 
 
 589 
 
 3 
 
 339 
 
 856 
 
 3 
 
 261 
 
 519 
 
 3 
 
 183 
 
 603 
 
 3 
 
 106 
 
 118 
 
 3 
 
 029 
 
 070 
 
 a 
 
 952 
 
 466 
 
 2 
 
 876 
 
 315 
 
 2 
 
 800 
 
 630 
 
 2 
 
 725 
 
 428 
 
 2 
 
 650 
 
 729 
 
 2 
 
 576 
 
 552 
 
 2 
 
 502 
 
 917 
 
 2 
 
 429 
 
 844 
 
 ^ 
 
 357 
 
 353 
 
 2 
 
 285 
 
 464 
 
 2 
 
 214 
 
 194 
 
 2 
 
 143 
 
 560 
 
 2 
 
 073 
 
 574 
 
 2 
 
 004 
 
 246 
 
 1 
 
 935 
 
 587 
 
 1 
 
 867 
 
 607 
 
 1 
 
 80(1 
 
 318 
 
 1 
 
 733 
 
 731 
 
 1 
 
 661 
 
 859 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 19.77 
 17.59 
 17.39 
 
 17.48 
 17.65 
 
 17.86 
 18.10 
 18.36 
 18.64 
 18.94 
 
 19.26 
 19.59 
 19.93 
 20.29 
 20.66 
 
 21.04 
 21.44 
 21.83 
 22.24 
 22.66 
 
 23.08 
 23.52 
 23.96 
 24.41 
 
 24.88 
 
 25.36 
 
 25.87 
 26.39 
 26.94 
 27.50 
 
 28.08 
 28.69 
 29.31 
 29.96 
 30.63 
 
 31.32 
 32.04 
 32.80 
 33.59 
 34.42 
 
 35.30 
 36.22 
 37.19 
 38.20 
 39.28 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 91 
 TABLE 20 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (132,091), IN 1910 (140,845), AND IN 1911 (135,722). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. * 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 Rate op 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CUBEENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annua] 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to x-\-X 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 Cx 
 
 Lx 
 
 ~L x ld x 
 
 % 
 
 1000Z X /T X 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 J 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 64 773 
 
 757 
 
 11.68 
 
 24.74 
 
 64 395 
 
 85.07 
 
 1 602 717 
 
 40.42 
 
 46-47 
 
 64 016 
 
 778 
 
 12.16 
 
 24.03 
 
 63 627 
 
 81.78 
 
 1 538 322 
 
 41.61 
 
 47-48 
 
 63 238 
 
 801 
 
 12.67 
 
 23.32 
 
 | 62 837 
 
 78.45 
 
 1 474 695 
 
 42.88 
 
 48-49 
 
 62 437 
 
 823 
 
 13.17 
 
 22.61 
 
 62 026 
 
 75.37 
 
 1 411 858 
 
 44.23 
 
 49-50 
 
 61 614 
 
 842 
 
 13.68 
 
 21.91 
 
 61 193 
 
 72.68 
 
 1 349 832 
 
 45.64 
 
 50-51 
 
 60 772 
 
 861 
 
 14.17 
 
 21.20 
 
 60 341 
 
 70.08 
 
 1 288 639 
 
 47.17 
 
 51-52 
 
 59 911 
 
 885 
 
 14.77 
 
 20.50 
 
 59 468 
 
 67.20 
 
 1 228 298 
 
 48.78 
 
 52-53 
 
 59 026 
 
 922 
 
 15.62 
 
 19.80 
 
 58 565 
 
 63.52 
 
 1 168 830 
 
 50.51 
 
 53-54 
 
 58 104 
 
 972 
 
 16.73 
 
 19.11 
 
 57 618 
 
 59.28 
 
 1 110 265 
 
 52.33 
 
 54-55 
 
 57 132 
 
 1 027 
 
 17.98 
 
 18.42 
 
 ; 56 618 
 
 55.13 
 
 1 052 647 
 
 54.29 
 
 55-56 
 
 56 105 
 
 1 092 
 
 19.47 
 
 17.75 
 
 55 559 
 
 50.88 
 
 996 029 
 
 56.34 
 
 56-57 
 
 55 013 
 
 1 157 
 
 21.03 
 
 17.10 
 
 ! 54 434 
 
 47.05 
 
 940 470 
 
 58.48 
 
 57-58 
 
 53 856 
 
 1 211 
 
 22.49 
 
 16.45 
 
 53 250 
 
 43.97 
 
 886 036 
 
 60.79 
 
 58-59 
 
 52 645 
 
 1 257 
 
 23.86 
 
 15.82 
 
 52 016 
 
 41.38 
 
 832 786 
 
 63.21 
 
 59-60 
 
 51 388 
 
 1 307 
 
 25.45 
 
 15.19 
 
 50 735 
 
 38.82 
 
 780 770 
 
 65.83 
 
 60-61 
 
 50 081 
 
 1 363 
 
 27.21 
 
 14.58 
 
 49 400 
 
 36.24 
 
 730 035 
 
 68.59 
 
 61-62 
 
 48 718 
 
 1 422 
 
 29.19 
 
 13.97 
 
 48 007 
 
 33.76 
 
 680 635 
 
 71.58 
 
 62-63 
 
 47 296 
 
 1 488 
 
 31.47 
 
 13.38 
 
 46 552 
 
 31.28 
 
 632 628 
 
 74.74 
 
 63-64 
 
 45 808 
 
 1 557 
 
 33.99 
 
 12.79 
 
 45 029 
 
 28.92 
 
 586 076 
 
 78.19 
 
 64-65 
 
 44 251 
 
 1 621 
 
 36.62 
 
 12.23 
 
 43 441 
 
 26.80 
 
 541 047 
 
 81.77 
 
 65-66 
 
 42 630 
 
 1 678 
 
 39.38 
 
 11.67 
 
 41 791 
 
 24.91 
 
 497 606 
 
 85.69 
 
 66-67 
 
 40 952 
 
 1 735 
 
 42.35 
 
 11.13 
 
 40 084 
 
 23.10 
 
 455 815 
 
 89.85 
 
 67-68 
 
 39 217 
 
 1 789 
 
 45.63 
 
 10.60 
 
 38 322 
 
 21.42 
 
 415 731 
 
 94.34 
 
 68-69 
 
 37 428 
 
 1 844 
 
 49.26 
 
 10.08 
 
 36 506 
 
 19.80 
 
 377 409 
 
 99.21 
 
 69-70 
 
 35 584 
 
 1 890 
 
 53.12 
 
 9.58 
 
 34 639 
 
 18.33 
 
 340 903 
 
 104.38 
 
 70-71 
 
 33 694 
 
 1 928 
 
 57.20 
 
 9.09 
 
 32 730 
 
 16.98 
 
 306 264 
 
 110.01 
 
 71-72 
 
 31 766 
 
 1 964 
 
 61.84 
 
 8.61 
 
 30 784 
 
 15.67 
 
 273 534 
 
 116.14 
 
 72-73 
 
 29 802 
 
 2 007 
 
 67.33 
 
 8.15 
 
 28 799 
 
 14.35 
 
 242 750 
 
 122.70 
 
 73-74 
 
 27 795 
 
 2 047 
 
 73.67 
 
 7.70 
 
 26 772 
 
 13.08 
 
 213 951 
 
 129.87 
 
 74-75 
 
 25 748 
 
 2 079 
 
 80.72 
 
 7.27 
 
 24 709 
 
 11.89 
 
 187 179 
 
 137.55 
 
 75-76 
 
 23 669 
 
 2 102 
 
 88.83 
 
 6.86 
 
 22 618 
 
 10.76 
 
 162 470 
 
 145.77 
 
 76-77 
 
 21 567 
 
 2 096 
 
 97.18 
 
 6.48 
 
 20 519 
 
 9.79 
 
 139 852 
 
 154.32 
 
 77-78 
 
 19 471 
 
 2 046 
 
 105.09 
 
 6.13 
 
 18 448 
 
 9.02 
 
 119 333 
 
 163.13 
 
 78-79 
 
 17 425 
 
 1 966 
 
 112.83 
 
 5.79 
 
 16 442 
 
 8.36 
 
 100 885 
 
 172.71 
 
 79-80 
 
 15 459 
 
 1 884 
 
 121.84 
 
 5.46 
 
 14 517 
 
 7.71 
 
 84 443 
 
 183.15 
 
 80-81 
 
 13 575 
 
 1 797 
 
 132.43 
 
 5.15 
 
 12 676 
 
 7.05 
 
 69 926 
 
 194.17 
 
 81-82 
 
 11 778 
 
 1 694 
 
 143.82 
 
 4.86 
 
 10 931 
 
 6.45 
 
 57 250 
 
 205.76 
 
 82-83 
 
 10 084 
 
 1 564 
 
 155.08 
 
 4.59 
 
 9 302 
 
 5.95 
 
 46 319 
 
 217.86 
 
 83-84 
 
 8 520 
 
 1 415 
 
 166.10 
 
 4.34 
 
 7 812 
 
 5.52 
 
 37 017 
 
 230.41 
 
 84-85 
 
 7 105 
 
 1 264 
 
 177.88 
 
 4.11 
 
 6 473 
 
 5.12 
 
 29 205 
 
 243.31 
 
 85-86 
 
 5 841 
 
 1 109 
 
 189.87 
 
 3.89 
 
 5 287 
 
 4.77 
 
 22 732 
 
 257.07 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 732 
 
 956 
 
 202.04 
 
 3.69 
 
 4 254 
 
 4.45 
 
 17 44.5 
 
 271.00 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 776 
 
 810 
 
 214.39 
 
 3.49 
 
 3 371 
 
 4.16 
 
 13 191 
 
 286.53 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 966 
 
 673 
 
 227.01 
 
 3.31 
 
 2 630 
 
 3.91 
 
 9 820 
 
 302.11 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 293 
 
 550 
 
 239.98 
 
 3.14 
 
 2 018 
 
 3.67 
 
 7 190 
 
 318.47 
 
 90-91 ! 
 
 1 743 
 
 442 
 
 253.33 
 
 2.97 
 
 1 522 
 
 3.45 
 
 5 172 
 
 336.70 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 301 
 
 347 
 
 267.12 
 
 2.81 
 
 1 127 
 
 3.24 
 
 3 650 
 
 355.87 
 
 92-93 
 
 954 
 
 269 
 
 281.56 
 
 2.65 
 
 819 
 
 3.05 
 
 2 523 
 
 377.36 
 
 93-94 
 
 685 
 
 203 
 
 297.06 
 
 2.49 
 
 583 
 
 2.87 
 
 1 704 
 
 401.61 
 
 94-95 
 
 482 
 
 152 
 
 314.28 
 
 2.33 
 
 406 
 
 2.68 
 
 1 121 
 
 429.18 
 
 95-96 
 
 330 
 
 110 
 
 334.13 
 
 2.16 
 
 275 
 
 2.49 
 
 715 
 
 462.96 
 
 96-97 
 
 220 
 
 79 
 
 357.67 
 
 2.00 
 
 181 
 
 2.30 
 
 440 
 
 500.00 
 
 97-98 
 
 141 
 
 54 
 
 385.87 
 
 1.83 
 
 114 
 
 2.09 
 
 259 
 
 546.45 
 
 98-99 
 
 87 
 
 37 
 
 419.32 
 
 1.66 
 
 69 
 
 1.88 
 
 145 
 
 602.41 
 
 99-100 
 
 50 
 
 23 
 
 458.11 
 
 1.51 
 
 39 
 
 1.68 
 
 76 
 
 662.25 
 
 100-101 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 
 501.78 
 
 1.36 
 
 20 
 
 1.49 
 
 37 
 
 735.29 
 
 101-102 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 549.32 
 
 1.22 
 
 10 
 
 1.32 
 
 17 
 
 819.67 
 
 102-103 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 599.32 
 
 1.10 
 
 4 
 
 1.17 
 
 7 
 
 909.09 
 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 650.20 
 
 .99 
 
 2 
 
 1.04 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 700.48 
 
 .89 
 
 1 
 
 .93 
 
 1 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (7,715,692), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 92 
 TABLE 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate op 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Aijve: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION W 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 l x 
 
 d x 
 
 1000^ 
 
 «x 
 
 L* 
 
 LxMe 
 
 Tz 
 
 ioooyT x 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL1 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 3 578 
 
 35.78 
 
 51.93 
 
 8 110 
 
 27.24 
 
 5 192 843 
 
 19.26 
 
 1-2 
 
 96 422 
 
 1 013 
 
 10.51 
 
 53.77 
 
 7 993 
 
 94.68 
 
 5 184 733 
 
 18.60 
 
 2-3 
 
 95 409 
 
 939 
 
 9.84 
 
 54.26 
 
 7 912 
 
 101.16 
 
 5 176 740 
 
 18.43 
 
 3-4 
 
 94 470 
 
 872 
 
 9.23 
 
 54.71 
 
 7 836 
 
 107.88 
 
 5 168 828 
 
 18.28 
 
 4-5 
 
 93 598 
 
 805 
 
 8.61 
 
 55.14 
 
 7 766 
 
 115.80 
 
 5 160 992 
 
 18.14 
 
 5-6 
 
 92 793 
 
 741 
 
 7.99 
 
 55.53 
 
 7 702 
 
 124.68 
 
 5 153 226 
 
 18.01 
 
 6-7 
 
 92 052 
 
 677 
 
 7.35 
 
 55.90 
 
 7 643 
 
 135.48 
 
 5 145 524 
 
 17.89 
 
 7-8 
 
 91 375 
 
 616 
 
 6.74 
 
 56.23 1 
 
 7 589 
 
 147.84 
 
 5 137 881 
 
 17.78 
 
 8-9 
 
 90 759 
 
 561 
 
 6.18 
 
 56.53 
 
 7 540 
 
 161.28 
 
 5 130 292 
 
 17.69 
 
 9-10 
 
 90 198 
 
 512 
 
 5.68 
 
 56.79 
 
 7 495 
 
 175.68 
 
 5 122 752 
 
 17.61 
 
 10-11 
 
 89 686 
 
 474 
 
 5.29 
 
 57.04 
 
 7 454 
 
 188.76 
 
 5 115 257 
 
 17.53 
 
 11-12 
 
 89 212 
 
 455 
 
 5.10 
 
 57.25 
 
 7 415 
 
 195.60 
 
 5 107 803 
 
 17.47 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 a WHOLE RA1 
 
 <JGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 11 243 
 
 112.43 
 
 51.93 
 
 92 455 
 
 8.22 
 
 5 192 843 
 
 19.26 
 
 1-2 
 
 88 757 
 
 2 771 
 
 31.22 
 
 57.46 
 
 87 122 
 
 31.44 
 
 5 100 388 
 
 17.40 
 
 2-3 
 
 85 986 
 
 1 268 
 
 14.75 
 
 58.30 
 
 85 314 
 
 67.28 
 
 5 013 266 
 
 17.15 
 
 3-4 
 
 84 718 
 
 817 
 
 9.64 
 
 58.17 
 
 84 293 
 
 103.17 
 
 4 927 952 
 
 17.19 
 
 4-5 
 
 83 901 
 
 624 
 
 7.44 
 
 57.73 
 
 83 576 
 
 133.94 
 
 4 843 659 
 
 17.32 
 
 5-6 
 
 83 277 
 
 486 
 
 5.84 
 
 57.16 
 
 83 034 
 
 170.85 
 
 4 760 083 
 
 17.49 
 
 6-7 
 
 82 791 
 
 395 
 
 4.77 
 
 56.49 
 
 82 593 
 
 209.10 
 
 4 677 049 
 
 17.70 
 
 7-8 
 
 82 396 
 
 321 
 
 3.89 
 
 55.76 
 
 82 236 
 
 256.19 
 
 4 594 456 
 
 17.93 
 
 8-9 
 
 82 075 
 
 264 
 
 3.22 
 
 54.98 
 
 81 943 
 
 310.39 
 
 4 512 220 
 
 18.19 
 
 9-10 
 
 81 811 
 
 224 
 
 2.71 
 
 54.15 
 
 81 699 
 
 364.73 
 
 4 430 277 
 
 18.47 
 
 10-11 
 
 81 587 
 
 200 
 
 2.46 
 
 53.30 
 
 81 487 
 
 407.44 
 
 4 348 578 
 
 18.76 
 
 11-12 
 
 81 387 
 
 192 
 
 2.36 
 
 52.43 
 
 81 291 
 
 423.39 
 
 4 267 091 
 
 19.07 
 
 12-13 
 
 81 195 
 
 196 
 
 2.42 
 
 51.55 
 
 81 097 
 
 413.76 
 
 4 185 800 
 
 19.40 
 
 13-14 
 
 80 999 
 
 213 
 
 2.63 
 
 50.68 
 
 80 892 
 
 379.77 
 
 4 104 703 
 
 19.73 
 
 14-15 
 
 80 786 
 
 240 
 
 2.97 
 
 49.81 
 
 80 666 
 
 336.11 
 
 4 023 811 
 
 20.08 
 
 15-16 
 
 80 546 
 
 277 
 
 3.44 
 
 48.96 
 
 80 408 
 
 290.28 
 
 3 943 145 
 
 20.42 
 
 16-17 
 
 80 269 
 
 314 
 
 3.92 
 
 48.12 
 
 80 112 
 
 255.13 
 
 3 862 737 
 
 20.78 
 
 17-18 
 
 79 95S 
 
 349 
 
 4.36 
 
 47.31 
 
 79 781 
 
 228.60 
 
 3 782 625 
 
 21.14 
 
 18-19 
 
 79 606 
 
 379 
 
 4.76 
 
 46.51 
 
 79 417 
 
 209.54 
 
 3 702 844 
 
 21.50 
 
 19-20 
 
 79 227 
 
 414 
 
 5.23 
 
 45.73 
 
 79 020 
 
 190.87 
 
 3 623 427 
 
 21.87 
 
 20-21 
 
 78 813 
 
 453 
 
 5.75 
 
 44.97 
 
 78 586 
 
 173.48 
 
 3 544 407 
 
 22.24 
 
 21-22 
 
 78 360 
 
 484 
 
 6.18 
 
 41.23 
 
 78 118 
 
 161.40 
 
 3 465 821 
 
 22.61 
 
 22-23 
 
 77 876 
 
 505 
 
 6.48 
 
 43.50 
 
 77 623 
 
 153.71 
 
 3 387 703 
 
 22.99 
 
 23-24 
 
 77 371 
 
 516 
 
 6.67 
 
 42.78 
 
 77 113 
 
 149.44 
 
 3 310 080 
 
 23.38 
 
 21-25 
 
 76 855 
 
 528 
 
 6.86 
 
 42.07 
 
 76 591 
 
 145.06 
 
 3 232 967 
 
 23.77 
 
 25-26 
 
 76 327 
 
 537 
 
 7.04 
 
 41.35 
 
 76 059 
 
 141.64 
 
 3 156 376 
 
 24.18 
 
 26-27 
 
 75 790 
 
 545 
 
 7.19 
 
 40.64 
 
 75 518 
 
 138.57 
 
 3 080 317 
 
 24.61 
 
 27-28 
 
 75 245 
 
 553 
 
 7.35 
 
 39.93 
 
 74 969 
 
 135.57 
 
 3 004 799 
 
 25.04 
 
 28-29 
 
 74 692 
 
 562 
 
 7.52 
 
 39.23 
 
 74 411 
 
 132.40 
 
 2 929 830 
 
 25.49 
 
 29-30 
 
 74 130 
 
 569 
 
 7.67 
 
 38.52 
 
 73 846 
 
 129.78 
 
 2 855 419 
 
 25.96 
 
 30-31 
 
 73 561 
 
 575 
 
 7.83 
 
 37.81 
 
 73 273 
 
 127.43 
 
 2 781 573 
 
 26.45 
 
 31-32 
 
 72 986 
 
 580 
 
 7.94 
 
 37.11 
 
 72 696 
 
 125.34 
 
 2 708 300 
 
 26.95 
 
 32-33 
 
 72 406 
 
 578 
 
 7.98 
 
 36.40 
 
 72 117 
 
 124.77 
 
 2 635 604 
 
 27.47 
 
 33-34 
 
 71 828 
 
 573 
 
 7.99 
 
 35.69 
 
 71 541 
 
 124.85 
 
 2 563 487 
 
 28.02 
 
 34-35 
 
 71 255 
 
 569 
 
 7.99 
 
 34.97 
 
 70 970 
 
 124.73 
 
 2 491 946 
 
 28.60 
 
 35-36 
 
 70 686 
 
 564 
 
 7.97 
 
 34.25 
 
 70 404 
 
 124.83 
 
 2 420 976 
 
 29.20 
 
 36-37 
 
 70 122 
 
 560 
 
 8.00 
 
 33.52 
 
 69 842 
 
 124.72 
 
 2 350 572 
 
 29.83 
 
 37-38 
 
 69 562 
 
 565 
 
 8.11 
 
 32.79 
 
 69 279 
 
 122.62 
 
 2 280 730 
 
 30.50 
 
 38-39 
 
 68 997 
 
 572 
 
 8.29 
 
 32.05 
 
 68 711 
 
 120.12 
 
 2 211 451 
 
 31.20 
 
 39-40 
 
 68 425 
 
 579 
 
 8.46 
 
 31.32 
 
 68 136 
 
 117.68 
 
 2 142 740 
 
 31.93 
 
 40-41 
 
 67 846 
 
 586 
 
 8.64 
 
 30.58 
 
 67 553 
 
 115.28 
 
 2 074 604 
 
 32.70 
 
 41-42 
 
 67 260 
 
 595 
 
 8.84 
 
 29.84 
 
 66 962 
 
 112.54 
 
 2 007 051 
 
 33.51 
 
 42-43 
 
 66 665 
 
 604 
 
 9.06 
 
 29.10 
 
 66 363 
 
 109.87 
 
 1 940 089 
 
 34.36 
 
 43-44 
 
 66 061 
 
 615 
 
 9.32 
 
 28.36 
 
 65 753 
 
 106.92 
 
 1 873 726 
 
 35.26 
 
 44-45 
 
 65 446 
 
 630 
 
 9.62 
 
 27.63 
 
 65 131 
 
 103.38 
 
 1 807 973 
 
 36.19 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 93 
 
 THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. TABLE 21 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (118,340), IN 1901 (111,495), AND IN 1902 (107,132). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. ' 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X to x-\-l 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 h 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000^ 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Lefe. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 "L x ld x 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals 
 
 loooyTz 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 45-46 
 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 80-81 
 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 105-106 
 
 64 
 
 816 
 
 64 
 
 169 
 
 63 
 
 505 
 
 62 
 
 827 
 
 62 
 
 135 
 
 61 
 
 430 
 
 61) 
 
 709 
 
 59 
 
 966 
 
 59 
 
 194 
 
 58 
 
 383 
 
 57 
 
 531 
 
 56 
 
 635 
 
 55 
 
 694 
 
 54 
 
 718 
 
 53 
 
 710 
 
 52 
 
 666 
 
 51 
 
 586 
 
 50 
 
 458 
 
 49 
 
 264 
 
 47 
 
 990 
 
 46 
 
 635 
 
 45 
 
 198 
 
 43 
 
 681 
 
 42 
 
 093 
 
 40 
 
 436 
 
 38 
 
 708 
 
 36 
 
 912 
 
 35 
 
 042 
 
 33 
 
 095 
 
 31 
 
 081 
 
 29 
 
 009 
 
 26 
 
 886 
 
 24 
 
 724 
 
 22 
 
 540 
 
 20 
 
 354 
 
 18 
 
 193 
 
 16 
 
 085 
 
 14 
 
 059 
 
 12 
 
 142 
 
 10 
 
 356 
 
 8 
 
 718 
 
 7 
 
 238 
 
 5 
 
 920 
 
 4 
 
 763 
 
 3 
 
 764 
 
 2 
 
 915 
 
 •2 
 
 209 
 
 1 
 
 634 
 
 1 
 
 177 
 
 
 824 
 
 
 559 
 
 
 367 
 
 
 232 
 
 
 141 
 
 
 82 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 647 
 664 
 678 
 692 
 705 
 
 721 
 
 743 
 
 772 
 811 
 852 
 
 896 
 
 941 
 
 976 
 
 1 008 
 
 1 044 
 
 1 080 
 1 128 
 1 194 
 1 274 
 1 355 
 
 437 
 517 
 
 588 
 657 
 
 728 
 
 1 796 
 
 1 870 
 
 1 947 
 
 2 014 
 2 072 
 
 2 123 
 2 162 
 
 2 184 
 2 186 
 2 161 
 
 2 108 
 2 026 
 1 917 
 1 786 
 1 638 
 
 1 480 
 
 1 318 
 
 1 157 
 
 999 
 
 849 
 
 706 
 575 
 457 
 353 
 265 
 
 192 
 
 135 
 
 91 
 
 59 
 
 37 
 
 21 
 12 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 9.98 
 10.35 
 10.69 
 11.00 
 11.36 
 
 11.74 
 12.22 
 
 12.88 
 13.70 
 14.59 
 
 15.59 
 16.60 
 17.53 
 18.43 
 19.44 
 
 20.51 
 21.86 
 23.67 
 
 25.87 
 28.22 
 
 30.82 
 33.55 
 36.37 
 39.37 
 42.72 
 
 46.41 
 50.65 
 55.57 
 
 60.84 
 66.68 
 
 73.19 
 80.41 
 
 88.34 
 
 96.95 
 
 106.17 
 
 115.87 
 125.96 
 136.37 
 147.08 
 158.17 
 
 169.78 
 182.13 
 195.42 
 209.82 
 225.43 
 
 242.26 
 260.31 
 279.51 
 299.82 
 321.24 
 
 343.78 
 367.50 
 392.46 
 
 418.75 
 446.42. 
 
 475.37 
 505.79 
 537.55 
 570.60 
 604.90 
 
 640.38 
 
 In years. 
 
 26.89 
 26.16 
 25.42 
 24.69 
 23.96 
 
 23.23 
 22.50 
 21.77 
 21.05 
 20.34 
 
 19.63 
 18.93 
 18.24 
 17.56 
 
 16.88 
 
 16.21 
 15.53 
 14.87 
 14.22 
 13.58 
 
 12.96 
 12.36 
 11.77 
 11.20 
 10.64 
 
 10.09 
 9.55 
 9.04 
 
 8.54 
 8.06 
 
 7.60 
 7.16 
 6.74 
 6.35 
 5.98 
 
 5.63 
 5.30 
 4.99 
 4.70 
 4.42 
 
 4.16 
 3.91 
 3.67 
 3.44 
 3.22 
 
 3.01 
 
 2.81 
 2.63 
 2.45 
 2.29 
 
 2.13 
 1.99 
 1.85 
 1.72 
 1.60 
 
 1.49 
 1.38 
 1.28 
 1.19 
 1.10 
 
 1.02 
 
 64 
 
 493 
 
 63 
 
 837 
 
 63 
 
 166 
 
 62 
 
 481 
 
 61 
 
 782 
 
 61 
 
 069 
 
 60 
 
 337 
 
 59 
 
 5811 
 
 58 
 
 788 
 
 57 
 
 957 
 
 57 
 
 083 
 
 56 
 
 164 
 
 55 
 
 206 
 
 54 
 
 214 
 
 53 
 
 188 
 
 52 
 
 1 26 
 
 51 
 
 022 
 
 49 
 
 861 
 
 4K 
 
 627 
 
 47 
 
 312 
 
 45 
 
 917 
 
 44 
 
 440 
 
 42 
 
 887 
 
 41 
 
 264 
 
 39 
 
 572 
 
 37 
 
 sro 
 
 35 
 
 977 
 
 34 
 
 069 
 
 32 
 
 088 
 
 30 
 
 045 
 
 27 
 
 947 
 
 25 
 
 805 
 
 23 
 
 632 
 
 21 
 
 447 
 
 19 
 
 274 
 
 T7 
 
 139 
 
 15 
 
 072 
 
 13 
 
 101 
 
 11 
 
 249 
 
 9 
 
 537 
 
 7 
 
 978 
 
 6 
 
 579 
 
 5 
 
 341 
 
 4 
 
 263 
 
 3 
 
 339 
 
 •2 
 
 562 
 
 1 
 
 921 
 
 1 
 
 406 
 
 1 
 
 001 
 
 
 692 
 
 
 463 
 
 
 300 
 
 
 187 
 
 
 112 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 Per year. 
 
 99.68 
 96.14 
 93.17 
 90.29 
 
 87.63 
 
 84.70 
 81.21 
 77.18 
 72.49 
 68.02 
 
 63.71 
 
 59.69 
 56.56 
 53.78 
 50.95 
 
 48.26 
 45.23 
 41.76 
 38.17 
 34.92 
 
 31.95 
 29.29 
 27.01 
 24.90 
 22.90 
 
 21.05 
 19.24 
 17.50 
 15.93 
 14.50 
 
 13.16 
 11.94 
 
 10.82 
 9.81 
 8.92 
 
 8.13 
 7.44 
 6.83 
 6.30 
 
 5.82 
 
 5.39 
 4.99 
 4.62 
 4.27 
 3.94 
 
 3.63 
 3.34 
 3.08 
 2.84 
 2.61 
 
 2.41 
 2.22 
 2.05 
 
 1.89 
 1.74 
 
 1.60 
 1.48 
 1.36 
 1.25 
 1.15 
 
 1.06 
 
 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 1 
 
 742 
 
 842 
 
 37.19 
 
 1 
 
 678 
 
 349 
 
 38.23 
 
 1 
 
 614 
 
 512 
 
 39.34 
 
 I 
 
 551 
 
 346 
 
 40.50 
 
 1 
 
 488 
 
 865 
 
 41.74 
 
 1 
 
 427 
 
 083 
 
 43.05 
 
 1 
 
 366 
 
 014 
 
 44.44 
 
 1 
 
 305 
 
 677 
 
 45.93 
 
 1 
 
 246 
 
 097 
 
 47.51 
 
 1 
 
 187 
 
 309 
 
 49.16 
 
 1 
 
 129 
 
 352 
 
 50.94 
 
 1 
 
 072 
 
 269 
 
 52.83 
 
 1 
 
 016 
 
 105 
 
 54.82 
 
 
 960 
 
 899 
 
 56.95 
 
 
 906 
 
 685 
 
 59.24 
 
 
 853 
 
 497 
 
 61.69 
 
 
 801 
 
 371 
 
 64.39 
 
 
 750 
 
 349 
 
 67.25 
 
 
 700 
 
 488 
 
 70.32 
 
 
 651 
 
 861 
 
 73.64 
 
 
 604 
 
 549 
 
 77.16 
 
 
 558 
 
 632 
 
 80.91 
 
 
 514 
 
 192 
 
 84.96 
 
 
 471 
 
 305 
 
 89.29 
 
 
 430 
 
 041 
 
 93.98 
 
 
 390 
 
 469 
 
 99.11 
 
 
 352 
 
 659 
 
 104.71 
 
 
 316 
 
 682 
 
 110.62 
 
 
 282 
 
 613 
 
 117.10 
 
 
 250 
 
 525 
 
 124.07 
 
 
 220 
 
 480 
 
 131.58 
 
 
 192 
 
 533 
 
 139.66 
 
 
 166 
 
 728 
 
 148.37 
 
 
 143 
 
 096 
 
 157.48 
 
 
 121 
 
 649 
 
 167.22 
 
 
 102 
 
 375 
 
 177.62 
 
 
 85 
 
 236 
 
 188.68 
 
 
 7I> 
 
 164 
 
 200.40 
 
 
 57 
 
 063 
 
 212.77 
 
 
 45 
 
 814 
 
 226.24 
 
 
 36 
 
 277 
 
 240.38 
 
 
 2S 
 
 299 
 
 255.75 
 
 
 21 
 
 720 
 
 272.48 
 
 
 16 
 
 379 
 
 290.70 
 
 
 12 
 
 116 
 
 310.56 
 
 
 8 
 
 777 
 
 332.23 
 
 
 6 
 
 215 
 
 355.87 
 
 
 4 
 
 291 
 
 380.23 
 
 
 2 
 
 888 
 
 408.16 
 
 
 1 
 
 887 
 
 436.68 
 
 
 1 
 
 195 
 
 469.48 
 
 
 
 732 
 
 502.51 
 
 
 
 432 
 
 540.54 
 
 
 
 245 
 
 581.40 
 
 
 
 133 
 
 625.00 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 67J.14 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 724.64 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 781.25 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 840.34 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 909.09 
 
 980.39 
 
94 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 22 LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (8,872,897), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION m 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 measure or 
 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Li/d-r 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 00 
 
 000 
 
 96 
 
 106 
 
 95 
 
 0S9 
 
 94 
 
 241 
 
 93 
 
 500 
 
 92 
 
 842 
 
 92 
 
 245 
 
 91 
 
 701 
 
 91 
 
 204 
 
 90 
 
 747 
 
 90 
 
 320 
 
 89 
 
 919 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 3 894 
 
 38.94 
 
 54.19 
 
 1 017 
 
 10.58 
 
 56.30 
 
 848 
 
 8.92 
 
 56.82 
 
 741 
 
 7.87 
 
 57.25 
 
 658 
 
 7.04 
 
 57.62 
 
 597 
 
 6.43 
 
 57.95 
 
 544 
 
 5.90 
 
 58.24 
 
 497 
 
 5.41 
 
 58.50 
 
 457 
 
 5.02 
 
 58.73 
 
 427 
 
 4.70 
 
 58.95 
 
 401 
 
 4.45 
 
 59.14 
 
 379 
 
 4.21 
 
 59.32 
 
 8 090 
 7 966 
 
 7 889 
 7 823 
 7 764 
 7 712 
 
 664 
 621 
 
 581 
 544 
 510 
 
 477 
 
 Per month. 
 
 24.96 
 93.96 
 111.60 
 126.72 
 141.60 
 155.04 
 
 169.08 
 183.96 
 199.08 
 212.04 
 224.76 
 236.76 
 
 5 419 272 
 5 411 182 
 5 403 216 
 5 395 327 
 5 387 504 
 5 379 740 
 
 372 028 
 364 364 
 356 743 
 349 162 
 341 618 
 334 108 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 18.45 
 17.76 
 17.60 
 17.47 
 17.36 
 17.26 
 
 17.17 
 17.09 
 17.03 
 16.96 
 16.91 
 16.86 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 -1 
 
 1 
 
 -2 
 
 2 
 
 -3 
 
 3 
 
 -4 
 
 4 
 
 ■5 
 
 5 
 
 -6 
 
 6 
 
 -7 
 
 7 
 
 -8 
 
 8 
 
 -9 
 
 9 
 
 -10 
 
 10 
 
 -11 
 
 11 
 
 -12 
 
 12 
 
 -13 
 
 13 
 
 -1 + 
 
 14 
 
 -15 
 
 15 
 
 -lfi 
 
 l(i 
 
 ■17 
 
 17 
 
 •IS 
 
 IK 
 
 -19 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 • 21 
 
 •21 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 24 
 
 ■25 
 
 25 
 
 2fi 
 
 2(i 
 
 -27 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 31- 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 33- 
 
 3 4 
 
 34- 
 
 35 
 
 35- 
 
 36 
 
 36- 
 
 37 
 
 37- 
 
 38 
 
 38- 
 
 39 
 
 39- 
 
 40 
 
 40- 
 
 41 
 
 11- 
 
 42 
 
 12- 
 
 43 
 
 13- 
 
 44 
 
 11- 
 
 45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 89 
 
 540 
 
 87 
 
 203 
 
 86 
 
 205 
 
 85 
 
 570 
 
 85 
 
 121 
 
 K4 
 
 743 
 
 84 
 
 429 
 
 84 
 
 168 
 
 83 
 
 949 
 
 83 
 
 760 
 
 83 
 
 587 
 
 S3 
 
 422 
 
 83 
 
 254 
 
 83 
 
 075 
 
 82 
 
 878 
 
 K2 
 
 659 
 
 82 
 
 416 
 
 K2 
 
 147 
 
 81 
 
 851 
 
 81 
 
 526 
 
 81 
 
 168 
 
 80 
 
 782 
 
 80 
 
 379 
 
 79 
 
 967 
 
 79 
 
 546 
 
 79 
 
 114 
 
 78 
 
 673 
 
 78 
 
 223 
 
 77 
 
 765 
 
 77 
 
 298 
 
 76 
 
 825 
 
 76 
 
 343 
 
 75 
 
 850 
 
 75 
 
 347 
 
 71 
 
 833 
 
 74 
 
 309 
 
 73 
 
 777 
 
 73 
 
 239 
 
 72 
 
 694 
 
 72 
 
 142 
 
 71 
 
 582 
 
 71 
 
 012 
 
 70 
 
 427 
 
 69 
 
 824 
 
 10 460 
 
 2 337 
 
 998 
 
 635 
 
 449 
 
 378 
 314 
 261 
 219 
 189 
 
 173 
 165 
 168 
 
 179 
 197 
 
 219 
 243 
 269 
 296 
 325 
 
 358 
 386 
 403 
 412 
 421 
 
 432 
 
 441 
 450 
 
 458 
 467 
 
 473 
 
 482 
 493 
 503 
 514 
 
 524 
 532 
 538 
 545 
 552 
 
 560 
 570 
 585 
 603 
 623 
 
 Annual xate. 
 
 In years 
 
 104.60 
 
 54.19 
 
 26.10 
 
 59.49 
 
 11.44 
 
 60.07 
 
 7.38 
 
 59.76 
 
 5.24 
 
 59.20 
 
 4.45 
 
 58.51 
 
 3.70 
 
 57.77 
 
 3.09 
 
 56.98 
 
 2.60 
 
 56.16 
 
 2.26 
 
 55.30 
 
 2.06 
 
 54.43 
 
 1.98 
 
 53.54 
 
 2.02 
 
 52.64 
 
 2.15 
 
 51.75 
 
 2.36 
 
 50.86 
 
 2.64 
 
 49.98 
 
 2.95 
 
 49.11 
 
 3.26 
 
 48.25 
 
 3.60 
 
 47.41 
 
 3.97 
 
 46.58 
 
 4.40 
 
 45.76 
 
 4.76 
 
 44.96 
 
 4.99 
 
 44.18 
 
 5.12 
 
 43.39 
 
 5.28 
 
 42.62 
 
 5.43 
 
 41.84 
 
 5.57 
 
 41.06 
 
 5.72 
 
 40.29 
 
 5.86 
 
 39.52 
 
 6.00 
 
 38.75 
 
 6.13 
 
 37.98 
 
 6.27 
 
 37.21 
 
 6.45 
 
 36.44 
 
 6.64 
 
 35.68 
 
 6.82 
 
 34.91 
 
 7.00 
 
 34.15 
 
 7.16 
 
 33.39 
 
 7.30 
 
 32.62 
 
 7.44 
 
 31.86 
 
 7.59 
 
 31.09 
 
 7.76 
 
 30.33 
 
 7.97 
 
 29.56 
 
 8.24 
 
 28.80 
 
 8.56 
 
 28.03 
 
 8.92 
 
 27.27 
 
 92 
 
 641 
 
 88 
 
 161 
 
 86 
 
 674 
 
 85 
 
 875 
 
 85 
 
 336 
 
 84 
 
 932 
 
 84 
 
 586 
 
 84 
 
 298 
 
 84 
 
 059 
 
 83 
 
 854 
 
 83 
 
 673 
 
 S3 
 
 505 
 
 S3 
 
 338 
 
 83 
 
 164 
 
 82 
 
 977 
 
 82 
 
 769 
 
 S2 
 
 537 
 
 82 
 
 281 
 
 SI 
 
 999 
 
 St 
 
 689 
 
 81 
 
 347 
 
 SO 
 
 975 
 
 so 
 
 581 
 
 80 
 
 173 
 
 79 
 
 756 
 
 79 
 
 330 
 
 7S 
 
 893 
 
 7S 
 
 448 
 
 77 
 
 994 
 
 77 
 
 531 
 
 77 
 
 062 
 
 76 
 
 584 
 
 76 
 
 097 
 
 75 
 
 598 
 
 75 
 
 090 
 
 71 
 
 571 
 
 74 
 
 043 
 
 73 
 
 508 
 
 72 
 
 966 
 
 72 
 
 418 
 
 71 
 
 862 
 
 71 
 
 297 
 
 70 
 
 720 
 
 70 
 
 126 
 
 69 
 
 513 
 
 Per year. 
 
 8.86 
 
 37.72 
 
 86.85 
 
 135.24 
 
 190.06 
 
 224.69 
 269.38 
 322.98 
 383.83 
 443.67 
 
 483.66 
 506.09 
 496.06 
 464.60 
 421.20 
 
 377.94 
 339.66 
 305.88 
 277.02 
 251.35 
 
 227.23 
 
 209.78 
 199.95 
 194.59 
 189.44 
 
 183.63 
 178.90 
 174.33 
 170.29 
 166.02 
 
 162.92 
 158.89 
 154.35 
 150.29 
 146.09 
 
 142.31 
 139.18 
 136.63 
 133.88 
 131.19 
 
 128.33 
 125.08 
 120.89 
 116.30 
 111.58 
 
 5 
 
 419 
 
 272 
 
 5 
 
 326 
 
 631 
 
 5 
 
 238 
 
 470 
 
 5 
 
 151 
 
 796 
 
 5 
 
 065 
 
 921 
 
 4 
 
 980 
 
 585 
 
 4 
 
 895 
 
 653 
 
 4 
 
 811 
 
 067 
 
 4 
 
 726 
 
 769 
 
 4 
 
 642 
 
 710 
 
 4 
 
 558 
 
 856 
 
 4 
 
 475 
 
 183 
 
 4 
 
 391 
 
 678 
 
 4 
 
 308 
 
 340 
 
 4 
 
 225 
 
 176 
 
 4 
 
 142 
 
 199 
 
 4 
 
 059 
 
 430 
 
 3 
 
 976 
 
 893 
 
 3 
 
 894 
 
 612 
 
 3 
 
 812 
 
 613 
 
 3 
 
 730 
 
 924 
 
 3 
 
 649 
 
 577 
 
 3 
 
 568 
 
 602 
 
 3 
 
 488 
 
 021 
 
 3 
 
 407 
 
 848 
 
 3 
 
 328 
 
 092 
 
 3 
 
 248 
 
 762 
 
 3 
 
 169 
 
 869 
 
 3 
 
 091 
 
 421 
 
 3 
 
 013 
 
 427 
 
 2 
 
 935 
 
 896 
 
 2 
 
 858 
 
 834 
 
 2 
 
 782 
 
 250 
 
 2 
 
 706 
 
 153 
 
 2 
 
 630 
 
 555 
 
 2 
 
 555 
 
 465 
 
 2 
 
 480 
 
 894 
 
 2 
 
 406 
 
 851 
 
 «J 
 
 333 
 
 343 
 
 2 
 
 260 
 
 377 
 
 2 
 
 187 
 
 959 
 
 2 
 
 116 
 
 097 
 
 2 
 
 044 
 
 800 
 
 1 
 
 974 
 
 080 
 
 1 
 
 903 
 
 954 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 18.45 
 16.81 
 16.65 
 16.73 
 16.89 
 
 17.09 
 17.31 
 17.55 
 
 17.81 
 18.08 
 
 18.37 
 18.68 
 19.00 
 19.32 
 19.66 
 
 20.01 
 20.36 
 20.73 
 21.09 
 21.47 
 
 21.85 
 22.24 
 22.63 
 23.05 
 23.46 
 
 23.90 
 24.35 
 24.82 
 25.30 
 25.81 
 
 26.33 
 
 26.87 
 27.44 
 28.03 
 28.65 
 
 29.28 
 29.95 
 30.66 
 31.39 
 32.16 
 
 32.97 
 33.83 
 34.72 
 35.68 
 36.67 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 95 
 
 THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. TABLE 22 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (116^471), IN 1910 (123,551), AND IN 1911 (119,064). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigralion and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X to x-\-\ 
 
 h 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOgz 
 
 h 
 
 Lx 
 
 Lj/rfj 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZz/T, 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 69 201 
 
 645 
 
 9.33 
 
 26.51 
 
 68 879 
 
 106.79 
 
 1 834 441 
 
 37.72 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 68 556 
 
 671 
 
 9.79 
 
 25.75 
 
 68 220 
 
 101.67 
 
 1 765 562 
 
 38.83 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 67 885 
 
 697 
 
 10.26 
 
 25.00 
 
 67 536 
 
 96.90 
 
 1 697 342 
 
 40.00 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 67 188 
 
 720 
 
 10.72 
 
 24.26 
 
 66 828 
 
 92.82 
 
 1 629 806 
 
 41.22 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 66 468 
 
 745 
 
 11.20 
 
 23.51 
 
 66 095 
 
 88.72 
 
 1 562 978 
 
 42.54 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 65 723 
 
 767 
 
 11.68 
 
 22.78 
 
 65 339 
 
 85.19 
 
 1 496 883 
 
 43.90 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 64 956 
 
 795 
 
 12.24 
 
 22.04 
 
 64 558 
 
 81.21 
 
 1 431 544 
 
 45.37 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 64 161 
 
 832 
 
 12.97 
 
 21.31 
 
 63 745 
 
 76.62 
 
 1 366 986 
 
 46.93 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 63 329 
 
 880 
 
 13.90 
 
 20.58 
 
 62 889 
 
 71.46 
 
 1 303 241 
 
 48.59 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 62 449 
 
 934 
 
 14.95 
 
 19.86 
 
 61 982 
 
 66.36 
 
 1 240 352 
 
 50.35 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 61 515 
 
 997 
 
 16.20 
 
 19.16 
 
 61 017 
 
 61.20 
 
 1 178 370 
 
 52.19 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 60 518 
 
 1 058 
 
 17.49 
 
 18.46 
 
 59 989 
 
 56.70 
 
 1 117 353 
 
 54.17 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 59 460 
 
 1 107 
 
 18.62 
 
 17.78 
 
 58 907 
 
 53.21 
 
 1 057 364 
 
 56.24 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 58 353 
 
 1 145 
 
 19.63 
 
 17.11 
 
 57 780 
 
 50.46 
 
 998 457 
 
 58.45 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 57 208 
 
 1 190 
 
 20.79 
 
 16.44 
 
 56 613 
 
 47.57 
 
 940 677 
 
 60.83 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 56 018 
 
 1 236 
 
 22.06 
 
 15.78 
 
 55 400 
 
 44.82 
 
 884 064 
 
 63.37 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 54 782 
 
 1 292 
 
 23.58 
 
 15.13 
 
 54 136 
 
 41.90 
 
 828 664 
 
 66.09 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 53 490 
 
 1 363 
 
 25.48 
 
 14.48 
 
 52 809 
 
 38.74 
 
 774 528 
 
 69.06 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 52 127 
 
 1 413 
 
 27.69 
 
 13.85 
 
 51 406 
 
 35.62 
 
 721 719 
 
 72.20 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 50 684 
 
 1 520 
 
 29.99 
 
 13.23 
 
 49 924 
 
 32.84 
 
 670 313 
 
 75.59 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 49 164 
 
 1 591 
 
 32.37 
 
 12.62 
 
 48 369 
 
 30.40 
 
 620 389 
 
 79.24 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 47 573 
 
 1 667 
 
 35.04 
 
 12.02 
 
 46 740 
 
 28.04 
 
 572 020 
 
 83.19 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 45 906 
 
 1 753 
 
 38.19 
 
 11. It 
 
 45 029 
 
 25.69 
 
 525 280 
 
 87.41 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 44 153 
 
 1 847 
 
 41.84 
 
 10.88 
 
 43 229 
 
 23.40 
 
 480 251 
 
 91.91 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 42 306 
 
 1 939 
 
 45.82 
 
 10.33 
 
 41 336 
 
 21.32 
 
 437 022 
 
 96.81 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 40 367 
 
 2 028 
 
 50.24 
 
 9.80 
 
 39 353 
 
 19.40 
 
 395 686 
 
 102.04 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 38 339 
 
 2 107 
 
 54.95 
 
 9.29 
 
 37 286 
 
 17.70 
 
 356 333 
 
 107.64 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 36 232 
 
 2 165 
 
 59.78 
 
 8.81 
 
 35 149 
 
 16.24 
 
 319 047 
 
 113.51 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 34 067 
 
 2 207 
 
 64.76 
 
 8.33 
 
 32 963 
 
 14.94 
 
 283 898 
 
 120.05 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 31 860 
 
 2 237 
 
 70.22 
 
 7.88 
 
 30 742 
 
 13.74 
 
 250 935 
 
 126.90 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 29 623 
 
 2 255 
 
 76.13 
 
 7.43 
 
 28 495 
 
 12.64 
 
 220 193 
 
 134.59 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 27 368 
 
 2 263 
 
 82.67 
 
 7.00 
 
 26 237 
 
 11.59 
 
 191 698 
 
 142.86 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 25 105 
 
 2 264 
 
 90.19 
 
 6.59 
 
 23 973 
 
 10.59 
 
 165 461 
 
 151.75 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 22 841 
 
 2 259 
 
 98.93 
 
 6.19 
 
 21 711 
 
 9.61 
 
 141 488 
 
 161.55 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 20 582 
 
 2 244 
 
 109.01 
 
 5.82 
 
 19 460 
 
 8.67 
 
 119 777 
 
 171.82 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 18 338 
 
 2 223 
 
 121.23 
 
 5.47 
 
 17 227 
 
 7.75 
 
 100 317 
 
 182.82 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 16 115 
 
 2 158 
 
 133.94 
 
 5.16 
 
 15 036 
 
 6.97 
 
 83 090 
 
 193.80 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 13 957 
 
 2 022 
 
 144.87 
 
 4.88 
 
 12 946 
 
 6.40 
 
 68 054 
 
 204.92 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 11 935 
 
 1 835 
 
 153.75 
 
 4.62 
 
 11 017 
 
 6.00 
 
 55 108 
 
 216.45 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 10 100 
 
 1 652 
 
 163.52 
 
 4.37 
 
 9 274 
 
 5.62 
 
 44 091 
 
 228.83 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 8 448 
 
 1 469 
 
 173.91 
 
 4.12 
 
 7 714 
 
 5.25 
 
 34 817 
 
 242.72 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 6 979 
 
 1 295 
 
 185.57 
 
 3.88 
 
 6 331 
 
 4.89 
 
 27 103 
 
 257.73 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 5. 684 
 
 1 126 
 
 198.13 
 
 3.65 
 
 5 121 
 
 4.55 
 
 20 772 
 
 273.97 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 4 558 
 
 965 
 
 211.72 
 
 3.43 
 
 4 075 
 
 4.22 
 
 15 651 
 
 291.55 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 3 593 
 
 814 
 
 226.41 
 
 3.22 
 
 3 186 
 
 3.92 
 
 11 576 
 
 310.56 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 779 
 
 673 
 
 242.22 
 
 3.02 
 
 2 443 
 
 3.63 
 
 8 390 
 
 331.13 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 2 106 
 
 546 
 
 259.17 
 
 2.82 
 
 1 833 
 
 3.36 
 
 5 947 
 
 354.61 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 560 
 
 432 
 
 277.37 
 
 2.64 
 
 1 344 
 
 3.11 
 
 4 114 
 
 378.79 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 1 128 
 
 335 
 
 297.08 
 
 2.46 
 
 960 
 
 2.87 
 
 2 770 
 
 406.50 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 793 
 
 253 
 
 318.57 
 
 2.28 
 
 666 
 
 2.64 
 
 1 810 
 
 438.60 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 540 
 
 185 
 
 342.18 
 
 2.12 
 
 448 
 
 2.42 
 
 1 144 
 
 471.70 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 355 
 
 131 
 
 368.11 
 
 1.96 
 
 290 
 
 2.22 
 
 696 
 
 510.20 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 224 
 
 89 
 
 396.51 
 
 1.80 
 
 180 
 
 2.02 
 
 406 
 
 555.56 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 135 
 
 57 
 
 427.35 
 
 1.66 
 
 107 
 
 1.84 
 
 226 
 
 602.41 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 78 
 
 36 
 
 460.37 
 
 1.53 
 
 60 
 
 1.67 
 
 119 
 
 653.59 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 42 
 
 21 
 
 495.18 
 
 1.40 
 
 32 
 
 1.52 
 
 59 
 
 714.29 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 531.49 
 
 1.29 
 
 16 
 
 1.38 
 
 27 
 
 775.19 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 568.93 
 
 1.19 
 
 7 
 
 1.26 
 
 11 
 
 840.34 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 607.22 
 
 1.09 
 
 3 
 
 1.15 
 
 4 
 
 917.43 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 645.62 
 
 1.01 
 
 1 
 
 1.05 
 
 1 
 
 990.10 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 684.48 
 
 .93 
 
 
 .96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
96 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 23 LIFE TABLE FOR FOREIGN-BORN WHITE MALES 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (2,367,801), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey. Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to 2+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Alive 
 at Exact Age 5: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dyin£ 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000<fe 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 «i 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males at Age 5 were Added Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 L x 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 li x /d x 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and ah older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOOZs/Ts 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 Per month. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 There are two important reasons for beginning the life tables for foreign-born whites at age 5: First, the proportion of children under 5 years of 
 age among foreign-born whites is so much smaller than among other classes of the population that mortality rates deduced therefrom are not 
 reliable ; second, the deaths among whites of unknown nativity must be distributed among deaths of native whites and foreign-born whites, 
 and any error in the choice of the method of distribution would materially affect mortality rates under 5 years of age among the foreign-born 
 whites." 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 -1 
 
 1 
 
 -2 
 
 2 
 
 -3 
 
 3 
 
 -4 
 
 4 
 
 -5 
 
 5 
 
 -6 
 
 6 
 
 -7 
 
 7 
 
 -8 
 
 8 
 
 -9 
 
 » 
 
 -10 
 
 10 
 
 -11 
 
 11 
 
 -12 
 
 12 
 
 -13 
 
 13 
 
 -14 
 
 14 
 
 -15 
 
 15 
 
 ■ 16 
 
 16 
 
 •17 
 
 17 
 
 ■ 18 
 
 IS 
 
 ■ 19 
 
 19 
 
 ■20 
 
 20 
 
 ■21 
 
 21 
 
 ■ 22 
 
 ■22 
 
 •23 
 
 23 
 
 ■ 21 
 
 24 
 
 ■ 25 
 
 25 
 
 ■ 26 
 
 2« 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 
 ■ 28 
 
 28 
 
 • 29 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 31 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 36 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 37- 
 
 38 
 
 38. 
 
 39 
 
 39- 
 
 10 
 
 10- 
 
 11 
 
 II- 
 
 12 
 
 12- 
 
 43 
 
 •13- 
 
 44 
 
 44- 
 
 15 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 99 
 
 067 
 
 98 
 
 451 
 
 98 
 
 016 
 
 97 
 
 687 
 
 97 
 
 415 
 
 97 
 
 169 
 
 96 
 
 924 
 
 96 
 
 665 
 
 96 
 
 381 
 
 96 
 
 065 
 
 95 
 
 717 
 
 95 
 
 329 
 
 91 
 
 896 
 
 94 
 
 420 
 
 93 
 
 910 
 
 93 
 
 370 
 
 92 
 
 808 
 
 92 
 
 235 
 
 91 
 
 655 
 
 91 
 
 067 
 
 911 
 
 470 
 
 89 
 
 865 
 
 89 
 
 251 
 
 88 
 
 627 
 
 87 
 
 992 
 
 87 
 
 347 
 
 86 
 
 68<l 
 
 85 
 
 978 
 
 85 
 
 233 
 
 81 
 
 448 
 
 83 
 
 622 
 
 82 
 
 762 
 
 81 
 
 877 
 
 80 
 
 972 
 
 80 
 
 044 
 
 79 
 
 089 
 
 78 
 
 106 
 
 77 
 
 093 
 
 76 
 
 049 
 
 933 
 616 
 
 435 
 329 
 
 272 
 
 246 
 245 
 259 
 
 284 
 316 
 
 348 
 388 
 433 
 476 
 510 
 
 540 
 562 
 
 573 
 580 
 588 
 
 597 
 605 
 614 
 624 
 635 
 
 645 
 667 
 702 
 745 
 
 785 
 
 826 
 860 
 885 
 905 
 928 
 
 955 
 
 . 983 
 1 013 
 1 044 
 1 080 
 
 Annual rate. In years 
 
 9.33 
 6.22 
 
 4.42 
 3.36 
 
 2.78 
 
 2.53 
 2.52 
 2.67 
 2.95 
 
 3.28 
 
 3.62 
 4.05 
 4.55 
 5.01 
 5.40 
 
 5.75 
 6.01 
 6.18 
 6.29 
 6.42 
 
 6.55 
 6.69 
 6.83 
 6.99 
 7.17 
 
 7.34 
 7.64 
 8.10 
 8.66 
 9.21 
 
 9.78 
 10.29 
 10.69 
 11.05 
 11.46 
 
 11.93 
 12.43 
 12.97 
 13.54 
 14.19 
 
 52.71 
 52.20 
 51.53 
 50.75 
 49.92 
 
 49.06 
 48.18 
 47.30 
 46.43 
 45.57 
 
 44.71 
 43.87 
 43.05 
 42.24 
 41.46 
 
 40.68 
 39.91 
 39.15 
 38.39 
 37.63 
 
 36.87 
 36.11 
 35.35 
 34.59 
 33.83 
 
 33.07 
 32.31 
 31.55 
 30.81 
 30.07 
 
 29.35 
 28.63 
 27.92 
 27.22 
 26.52 
 
 25.82 
 25.13 
 24.44 
 23.75 
 23.07 
 
 99 534 
 
 98 759 
 98 234 
 97 851 
 97 551 
 
 97 292 
 97 046 
 96 795 
 96 523 
 96 223 
 
 95 891 
 95 523 
 95 113 
 94 658 
 94 165 
 
 93 610 
 93 089 
 92 522 
 91 945 
 91 361 
 
 90 769 
 90 168 
 
 89 558 
 88 939 
 88 310 
 
 87 670 
 87 013 
 86 329 
 85 605 
 
 84 841 
 
 84 035 
 83 192 
 82 319 
 81 424 
 
 80 508 
 
 79 566 
 78 597 
 77 599 
 76 571 
 75 509 
 
 Per year. 
 
 106.68 
 160.32 
 225.83 
 297.42 
 358.64 
 
 395.50 
 396.11 
 373.73 
 339.87 
 304.50 
 
 275.55 
 246.19 
 219.66 
 198.86 
 184.64 
 
 173.41 
 165.64 
 161.47 
 158.53 
 155.38 
 
 152.04 
 149.04 
 145.86 
 142.53 
 139.07 
 
 135.92 
 130.45 
 122.98 
 114.91 
 108.08 
 
 101.74 
 96.73 
 93.02 
 89.97 
 86.75 
 
 83.32 
 79.96 
 76.60 
 73.34 
 69.92 
 
 271 201 
 
 171 667 
 072 908 
 974 674 
 
 876 823 
 
 4 779 272 
 4 681 980 
 4 584 934 
 4 488 139 
 4 391 616 
 
 295 393 
 199 502 
 103 979 
 008 866 
 914 208 
 
 3 820 043 
 3 726 403 
 3 633 314 
 3 540 792 
 
 3 448 847 
 
 357 486 
 266 717 
 176 549 
 086 991 
 998 052 
 
 2 909 742 
 2 822 072 
 2 735 059 
 2 648 730 
 2 563 125 
 
 2 478 284 
 2 394 249 
 2 311 057 
 2 228 738 
 2 147 314 
 
 066 806 
 987 240 
 908 643 
 831 044 
 754 473 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 18.97 
 19.16 
 19.41 
 19.70 
 20.03 
 
 20.38 
 20.76 
 21.14 
 21.54 
 21.94 
 
 22.37 
 22.79 
 23.23 
 23.67 
 24.12 
 
 24.58 
 25.06 
 25.54 
 26.05 
 26.57 
 
 27.12 
 27.69 
 
 28.29 
 28.91 
 29.56 
 
 30.24 
 30.95 
 31.70 
 32.46 
 33.26 
 
 34.07 
 34.93 
 35.82 
 36.74 
 37.71 
 
 38.73 
 39.79 
 40.92 
 42.11 
 43.35 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (43,934), IN 1901 (45,280), AND IN 1902 (43,253). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to : 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 97 
 TABLE 23 
 
 , and illustrative examples, showing how to us<> the 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 Expectation 
 
 Unaffected by Emigral 
 
 on and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Alive 
 at Exact Age 5: 
 
 Mortality 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males at" Ago 5 were Added Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 per 
 
 of Life. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 lifetime 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 
 Average annual 
 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to X-\-l 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000^ 
 
 o 
 
 I* 
 
 LrMc 
 
 T* 
 
 loooyTz 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALE 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continue'!. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 74 969 
 
 1 120 
 
 14.94 
 
 22.40 
 
 74 409 
 
 66.44 
 
 1 678 964 
 
 44.64 
 
 46-47 
 
 73 849 
 
 1 162 
 
 15.74 
 
 21.73 
 
 73 268 
 
 63.05 
 
 1 604 555 
 
 46.02 
 
 47-48 
 
 72 687 
 
 1 203 
 
 16.54 
 
 21.07 
 
 72 086 
 
 59.92 
 
 1 531 287 
 
 47.46 
 
 48-49 
 
 71 484 
 
 1 237 
 
 17.31 
 
 20.41 
 
 70 866 
 
 57.29 
 
 1 459 201 
 
 49.00 
 
 49-50 
 
 70 247 
 
 1 270 
 
 18.09 
 
 19.76 
 
 69 612 
 
 54.81 
 
 1 388 335 
 
 50.61 
 
 50-51 
 
 68 977 
 
 1 298 
 
 18.81 
 
 19.12 
 
 68 328 
 
 52.64 
 
 1 318 723 
 
 52.30 
 
 51-52 
 
 67 679 
 
 1 338 
 
 19.77 
 
 18.48 
 
 67 010 
 
 50.08 
 
 1 250 395 
 
 54.11 
 
 52-53 
 
 66 341 
 
 1 406 
 
 21.19 
 
 17.84 
 
 65 638 
 
 46.68 
 
 1 183 385 
 
 56.05 
 
 53-54 
 
 64 935 
 
 1 495 
 
 23.04 
 
 17.21 
 
 64 187 
 
 42.93 
 
 1 117 747 
 
 58.11 
 
 54-55 
 
 63 440 
 
 1 589 
 
 25.05 
 
 16.61 
 
 62 645 
 
 39.42 
 
 1 053 560 
 
 60.20 
 
 55-56 
 
 61 851 
 
 1 693 
 
 27.36 
 
 16.02 
 
 61 004 
 
 36.03 
 
 990 915 
 
 62.42 
 
 56-57 
 
 60 158 
 
 1 780 
 
 29.60 
 
 15.46 
 
 59 268 
 
 33.30 
 
 929 911 
 
 64.68 
 
 57-58 
 
 58 378 
 
 1 830 
 
 31.35 
 
 14.91 
 
 57 463 
 
 31.40 
 
 870 643 
 
 67.07 
 
 58-59 
 
 56 548 
 
 1 850 
 
 32.72 
 
 14.38 
 
 55 623 
 
 30.07 
 
 813 180 
 
 69.54 
 
 59-60 
 
 54 698 
 
 1 873 
 
 34.24 
 
 13.85 
 
 53 761 
 
 28.70 
 
 757 557 
 
 72.20 
 
 60-61 
 
 52 825 
 
 1 889 
 
 35.75 
 
 13.32 
 
 51 881 
 
 27.46 
 
 703 796 
 
 75.08 
 
 61-62 
 
 ! 50 936 
 
 1 915 
 
 37.60 
 
 12.80 
 
 49 979 
 
 26.10 
 
 651 915 
 
 78.13 
 
 62-63 
 
 49 021 
 
 1 966 
 
 40.11 
 
 12.28 
 
 48 038 
 
 24.43 
 
 601 936 
 
 81.43 
 
 63-64 
 
 47 055 
 
 2 032 
 
 43.18 
 
 11.77 
 
 46 039 
 
 22.66 
 
 553 898 
 
 84.96 
 
 64-65 
 
 45 023 
 
 2 090 
 
 46.41 
 
 11.28 
 
 43 978 
 
 21.04 
 
 507 859 
 
 88.65 
 
 65-66 
 
 42 933 
 
 2 144 
 
 49.96 
 
 10.80 
 
 41 861 
 
 19.52 
 
 463 881 
 
 92.59 
 
 66-67 
 
 40 789 
 
 2 181 
 
 53.47 
 
 10.35 
 
 39 698 
 
 18.20 
 
 422 020 
 
 96.62 
 
 67-68 
 
 38 608 
 
 2 186 
 
 56.62 
 
 9.90 
 
 37 515 
 
 17.16 
 
 382 322 
 
 101.01 
 
 68-69 
 
 36 422 
 
 2 169 
 
 59.53 
 
 9.47 
 
 35 338 
 
 16.29 
 
 344 807 
 
 105.60 
 
 69-70 
 
 34 253 
 
 2 147 
 
 62.69 
 
 9.03 
 
 33 180 
 
 15.45 
 
 309 469 
 
 110.74 
 
 70-71 
 
 32 106 
 
 2 117 
 
 65.93 
 
 8.61 
 
 31 048 
 
 14.67 
 
 276 289 
 
 116.14 
 
 71-72 
 
 29 989 
 
 2 095 
 
 69.86 
 
 8.18 
 
 28 942 
 
 13.81 
 
 245 241 
 
 122.25 
 
 72-73 
 
 27 894 
 
 2 094 
 
 75.06 
 
 7.75 
 
 26 847 
 
 12.82 
 
 216 299 
 
 129.03 
 
 73-74 
 
 25 800 
 
 2 102 
 
 81.48 
 
 7.34 
 
 24 749 
 
 11.77 
 
 189 452 
 
 136.24 
 
 74-75 
 
 23 698 
 
 2 098 
 
 88.55 
 
 6.95 
 
 22 649 
 
 10.80 
 
 164 703 
 
 143.88 
 
 75-76 
 
 21 600 
 
 2 073 
 
 95.96 
 
 6.58 
 
 20 563 
 
 9.92 
 
 142 054 
 
 151.98 
 
 76-77 
 
 19 527 
 
 2 028 
 
 103.84 
 
 6.22 
 
 18 513 
 
 9.13 
 
 121 491 
 
 160.77 
 
 77-78 
 
 17 499 
 
 1 964 
 
 112.28 
 
 5.88 
 
 16 517 
 
 8.41 
 
 102 978 
 
 170.07 
 
 78-79 
 
 15 535 
 
 1 884 
 
 121.22 
 
 5.57 
 
 14 593 
 
 7.75 
 
 86 461 
 
 179.53 
 
 79-80 
 
 13 651 
 
 1 782 
 
 130.60 
 
 5.26 
 
 12 760 
 
 7.16 
 
 71 868 
 
 190.11 
 
 80-81 
 
 11 869 
 
 1 667 
 
 140.39 
 
 4.98 
 
 11 035 
 
 6.62 
 
 59 108 
 
 200.80 
 
 81-82 
 
 10 202 
 
 1 536 
 
 150.58 
 
 4.71 
 
 9 434 
 
 6.14 
 
 48 073 
 
 212.31 
 
 82-83 
 
 8 666 
 
 1 397 
 
 161.19 
 
 4.46 
 
 7 968 
 
 5.70 
 
 38 639 
 
 224.22 
 
 83-84 
 
 7 269 
 
 1 252 
 
 172.26 
 
 4.22 
 
 6 643 
 
 5.31 
 
 30 671 
 
 236.97 
 
 84-85 
 
 6 017 
 
 1 106 
 
 183.79 
 
 3.99 
 
 5 464 
 
 4.94 
 
 24 028 
 
 250.63 
 
 85-86 
 
 4 911 
 
 962 
 
 195.82 
 
 3.78 
 
 4 430 
 
 4.61 
 
 18 564 
 
 264.55 
 
 86-87 
 
 3 949 
 
 822 
 
 208.34 
 
 3.58 
 
 3 538 
 
 4.30 
 
 14 134 
 
 279.33 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 127 
 
 692 
 
 221.30 
 
 3.39 
 
 2 781 
 
 4.02 
 
 10 596 
 
 294.99 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 435 
 
 572 
 
 234.69 
 
 3.21 
 
 2 149 
 
 3.76 
 
 7 815 
 
 311.53 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 863 
 
 463 
 
 248.51 
 
 3.04 
 
 1 632 
 
 3.52 
 
 5 666 
 
 328.95 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 400 
 
 366 
 
 261.89 
 
 2.88 
 
 1 217 
 
 3.32 
 
 4 034 
 
 347.22 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 034 
 
 286 
 
 276.61 
 
 2.73 
 
 891 
 
 3.12 
 
 2 817 
 
 366.30 
 
 92-93 
 
 748 
 
 219 
 
 292.14 
 
 2.58 
 
 638 
 
 2.92 
 
 1 926 
 
 387.60 
 
 93-94 
 
 529 
 
 163 
 
 308.53 
 
 2.44 
 
 448 
 
 2.74 
 
 1 288 
 
 409.84 
 
 94-95 
 
 366 
 
 119 
 
 325.83 
 
 2.30 
 
 306 
 
 2.57 
 
 840 
 
 434.78 
 
 95-96 
 
 247 
 
 85 
 
 344.07 
 
 2.17 
 
 204 
 
 2.41 
 
 534 
 
 460.83 
 
 96-97 
 
 162 
 
 59 
 
 363.32 
 
 2.04 
 
 132 
 
 2.25 
 
 330 
 
 490.20 
 
 97-98 
 
 103 
 
 39 
 
 383.62 
 
 1.92 
 
 83 
 
 2.11 
 
 198 
 
 520.83 
 
 98-99 
 
 64 
 
 26 
 
 405.02 
 
 1.81 
 
 51 
 
 1.97 
 
 115 
 
 552.49 
 
 99-100 
 
 38 
 
 16 
 
 427.60 
 
 1.70 
 
 30 
 
 1.84 
 
 64 
 
 588.24 
 
 100-101 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 451.40 
 
 1.59 
 
 17 
 
 1.72 
 
 34 
 
 628.93 
 
 101-102 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 476.49 
 
 1.49 
 
 9 
 
 1.60 
 
 17 
 
 671.14 
 
 102-103 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 502.93 
 
 1.40 
 
 5 
 
 1.49 
 
 8 
 
 714.29 
 
 103-104 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 530.80 
 
 1.31 
 
 2 
 
 1.38 
 
 3 
 
 763.36 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 560.15 
 
 1.22 
 
 1 
 
 1.29 
 
 1 
 
 819.67 
 
 
 150822°— 21- 
 
98 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 24 LIFE TABLE FOR FOREIGN-BORN WHITE MALES 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (3,179,851), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts," Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X to z-l-1 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Alive 
 at Exact Age 5: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 dx 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOfo 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 «i 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 11)0,1)00 Males at Age 5 were Added Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 W^r 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOO^/T^ 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. | 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 
 It! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 |l 
 
 
 
 
 There are two important reasons for beginning the life tables for foreign-born whites at age 5: First, the proportion of children under 5 years of 
 age among foreign-born whites is so much smaller than among other classes of the population that mortality rates deduced therefrom are not 
 reliable; second, the deaths among whites of unknown nativity must be distributed among deaths of native whites and foreign-born whites, 
 and any error in the choice of the method of distribution would materially affect mortality rates under 5 years of age among the foreign-born 
 whites. 
 
 in 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 too 
 
 000 
 
 99 
 
 424 
 
 98 
 
 970 
 
 98 
 
 597 
 
 98 
 
 283 
 
 98 
 
 012 
 
 97 
 
 770 
 
 97 
 
 542 
 
 97 
 
 313 
 
 97 
 
 069 
 
 96 
 
 806 
 
 96 
 
 526 
 
 96 
 
 200 
 
 95 
 
 815 
 
 95 
 
 383 
 
 9+ 
 
 922 
 
 94 
 
 438 
 
 93 
 
 945 
 
 93 
 
 457 
 
 92 
 
 978 
 
 92 
 
 505 
 
 92 
 
 037 
 
 91 
 
 569 
 
 91 
 
 093 
 
 90 
 
 604 
 
 90 
 
 099 
 
 89 
 
 577 
 
 M9 
 
 029 
 
 88 
 
 446 
 
 87 
 
 824 
 
 87 
 
 162 
 
 8rt 
 
 456 
 
 85 
 
 710 
 
 84 
 
 929 
 
 84 
 
 117 
 
 83 
 
 272 
 
 82 
 
 396 
 
 81 
 
 483 
 
 80 
 
 527 
 
 79 
 
 525 
 
 576 
 454 
 373 
 314 
 271 
 
 242 
 228 
 229 
 244 
 263 
 
 280 
 326 
 385 
 432 
 461 
 
 484 
 493 
 488 
 479 
 473 
 
 468 
 468 
 476 
 489 
 505 
 
 522 
 
 548 
 583 
 622 
 662 
 
 706 
 746 
 
 781 
 812 
 845 
 
 876 
 
 913 
 
 956 
 
 1 002 
 
 1 049 
 
 Annual rate. In years. 
 
 5.76 
 4.57 
 3.76 
 3.18 
 2.76 
 
 2.47 
 2.33 
 2.34 
 2.50 
 2.71 
 
 2.89 
 3.38 
 4.01 
 4.51 
 4.83 
 
 5.10 
 5.22 
 5.20 
 5.12 
 
 5.08 
 
 5.06 
 5.09 
 5.19 
 5.37 
 5.57 
 
 5.80 
 6.12 
 6.55 
 7.03 
 
 7.54 
 
 8.10 
 8.63 
 9.11 
 9.56 
 10.04 
 
 10.53 
 11.08 
 11.73 
 12.45 
 13.20 
 
 54.24 
 53.55 
 52.79 
 51.99 
 51.16 
 
 50.30 
 49.42 
 48.53 
 47.65 
 46.76 
 
 45.89 
 45.02 
 44.17 
 43.35 
 42.54 
 
 41.75 
 40.96 
 40.17 
 39.38 
 
 38.58 
 
 37.77 
 36.96 
 36.15 
 35.33 
 34.52 
 
 33.71 
 32.91 
 32.11 
 31.31 
 30.53 
 
 29.76 
 29.00 
 28.25 
 27.50 
 26.76 
 
 26.03 
 25.30 
 
 24.58 
 23.87 
 23.16 
 
 99 
 
 712 
 
 99 
 
 197 
 
 98 
 
 783 
 
 98 
 
 440 
 
 98 
 
 148 
 
 97 
 
 891 
 
 97 
 
 656 
 
 97 
 
 427 
 
 97 
 
 191 
 
 96 
 
 938 
 
 96 
 
 666 
 
 96 
 
 363 
 
 96 
 
 008 
 
 95 
 
 599 
 
 95 
 
 153 
 
 94 
 
 680 
 
 94 
 
 192 
 
 93 
 
 701 
 
 93 
 
 217 
 
 92 
 
 742 
 
 92 
 
 271 
 
 91 
 
 803 
 
 91 
 
 331 
 
 90 
 
 849 
 
 90 
 
 352 
 
 89 
 
 838 
 
 89 
 
 303 
 
 88 
 
 737 
 
 KS 
 
 135 
 
 87 
 
 493 
 
 86 
 
 809 
 
 86 
 
 083 
 
 85 
 
 319 
 
 84 
 
 523 
 
 83 
 
 695 
 
 82 
 
 834 
 
 81 
 
 939 
 
 81 
 
 005 
 
 80 
 
 026 
 
 79 
 
 000 
 
 Per year. 
 
 173.11 
 218.50 
 264.83 
 313.50 
 362.17 
 
 404.51 
 428.32 
 425.45 
 398.32 
 368.59 
 
 345.24 
 295.59 
 249.37 
 221.29 
 206.41 
 
 195.62 
 191.06 
 192.01 
 194.61 
 196.07 
 
 197.16 
 196.16 
 191.87 
 185.79 
 178.91 
 
 172.10 
 162.96 
 152.21 
 141.70 
 132.16 
 
 122.96 
 115.39 
 109.24 
 104.09 
 99.05 
 
 94.56 
 
 89.75 
 84.73 
 79.87 
 75.31 
 
 423 811 
 324 099 
 224 902 
 126 119 
 027 679 
 
 929 531 
 831 640 
 733 984 
 636 557 
 539 366 
 
 442 428 
 345 762 
 249 399 
 153 391 
 057 792 
 
 3 962 639 
 3 867 959 
 3 773 767 
 3 680 066 
 3 586 849 
 
 3 494 107 
 3 401 836 
 3 310 033 
 3 218 702 
 3 127 853 
 
 3 037 501 
 2 947 663 
 
 2 858 360 
 2 769 623 
 2 681 488 
 
 2 593 
 2 507 
 2 421 
 2 335 
 2 251 
 
 2 167 
 2 084 
 2 002 
 1 921 
 
 1 841 
 
 995 
 186 
 103 
 
 784 
 261 
 
 566 
 732 
 793 
 
 788 
 762 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 18.44 
 18.67 
 18.94 
 19.23 
 19.55 
 
 19.88 
 20.23 
 20.61 
 20.99 
 21.39 
 
 21.79 
 22.21 
 22.64 
 23.07 
 23.51 
 
 23.95 
 24.41 
 24.89 
 25.39 
 25.92 
 
 26.48 
 27.06 
 27.66 
 28.30 
 
 28.97 
 
 29.66 
 30.39 
 31.14 
 31.94 
 32.75 
 
 33.60 
 34.48 
 35.40 
 36.36 
 37.37 
 
 38.42 
 39.53 
 40.68 
 41.89 
 43.18 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 99 
 
 IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. TABLE 24 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (50,282), IN 1910 (53,946), AND IN 1911 (54,775). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Alive 
 at Exact Age 5: 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 or Life. 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males at Age 5 were Added Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 lx 
 
 dx 
 
 lOOOg^ 
 
 he 
 
 1^ 
 
 li x /d x 
 
 Tx 
 
 loooyTs 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 78 476 
 77 376 
 76 231 
 75 047 
 
 73 828 
 
 1 100 
 1 145 
 
 1 184 
 1 219 
 
 1 258 
 
 14.01 
 14.80 
 15.53 
 16.24 
 17.04 
 
 22.46 
 21.77 
 21.09 
 20.42 
 19.75 
 
 77 926 
 76 804 
 75 639 
 74 438 
 73 199 
 
 70.84 
 67.08 
 63.88 
 61.06 
 58.19 
 
 1 762 762 
 1 684 836 
 1 608 032 
 1 532 393 
 1 457 955 
 
 44.52 
 45.93 
 47.42 
 48.97 
 50.63 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 72 570 
 71 269 
 69 919 
 68 508 
 67 022 
 
 1 301 
 1 350 
 1 411 
 1 486 
 1 569 
 
 17.92 
 18.94 
 20.19 
 21.69 
 23.41 
 
 19.08 
 18.42 
 17.77 
 17.12 
 16.49 
 
 71 919 
 70 594 
 69 213 
 67 765 
 66 238 
 
 55.28 
 52.29 
 49.05 
 45.60 
 42.22 
 
 1 384 756 
 1 312 837 
 1 242 243 
 1 173 030 
 1 105 265 
 
 52.41 
 54.29 
 56.27 
 58.41 
 60.64 
 
 55-56 
 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 65 453 
 63 791 
 62 027 
 60 168 
 
 58 229 
 
 1 662 
 1 764 
 1 859 
 
 1 939 
 
 2 010 
 
 25.40 
 27.65 
 29.97 
 32.22 
 34.53 
 
 15.87 
 15.27 
 14.70 
 14.13 
 13.59 
 
 64 622 
 62 909 
 61 097 
 59 199 
 57 224 
 
 38.88 
 35.66 
 32.87 
 30.53 
 
 28.47 
 
 1 039 027 
 974 405 
 911 496 
 850 399 
 791 200 
 
 63.01 
 65.49 
 68.03 
 70.77 
 
 73.58 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 56 219 
 54 149 
 52 028 
 49 849 
 47 613 
 
 2 070 
 2 121 
 
 2 179 
 2 236 
 
 2 281 
 
 36.81 
 39.19 
 41.87 
 44.86 
 47.91 
 
 13.06 
 12.54 
 12.03 
 11.53 
 11.05 
 
 55 184 
 53 088 
 50 938 
 48 731 
 
 46 472 
 
 26.66 
 25.03 
 23.38 
 21.79 
 20.37 
 
 733 976 
 678 792 
 625 704 
 574 766 
 526 035 
 
 76.57 
 
 79.74 
 83.13 
 86.73 
 90.50 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 45 332 
 43 017 
 40 679 
 38 324 
 35 956 
 
 2 315 
 
 2 338 
 2 355 
 
 2 368 
 2 374 
 
 51.05 
 54.36 
 57.90 
 61.78 
 66.04 
 
 10.58 
 
 10.12 
 
 9.67 
 
 9.24 
 
 8.81 
 
 44 175 
 41 848 
 39 502 
 37 140 
 34 769 
 
 19.08 
 17.90 
 16.77 
 15.68 
 14.65 
 
 479 563 
 435 388 
 393 540 
 354 038 
 316 898 
 
 94.52 
 
 98.81 
 
 103.41 
 
 108.23 
 
 113.51 
 
 70-71 
 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 33 582 
 31 205 
 28 836 
 26 494 
 24 199 
 
 2 377 
 2 369 
 2 342 
 2 295 
 2 240 
 
 70.79 
 75.92 
 81.21 
 86.63 
 92.56 
 
 8.40 
 8.00 
 7.62 
 7.25 
 6.89 
 
 32 393 
 30 020 
 
 27 665 
 25 347 
 23 079 
 
 13.63 
 12.67 
 11.81 
 11.04 
 10.30 
 
 282 129 
 249 736 
 219 716 
 192 051 
 166 704 
 
 119.05 
 125.00 
 131.23 
 137.93 
 145.14 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 21 959 
 
 19 784 
 17 689 
 15 687 
 
 13 784 
 
 2 175 
 2 095 
 2 002 
 1 903 
 1 800 
 
 99.04 
 105.89 
 113.21 
 121.30 
 130.60 
 
 6.54 
 6.20 
 
 5.88 
 5.57 
 5.27 
 
 20 872 
 18 737 
 16 688 
 14 735 
 12 884 
 
 9.60 
 8.94 
 
 8.34 
 7.74 
 7.16 
 
 143 625 
 122 753 
 104 016 
 
 87 328 
 72 593 
 
 152.91 
 161.29 
 170.07 
 179.53 
 
 189.75 
 
 80-81 
 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 11 984 
 
 10 285 
 
 8 705 
 
 7 275 
 
 6 013 
 
 1 699 
 1 580 
 1 430 
 1 262 
 1 100 
 
 141.76 
 153.62 
 164.32 
 173.37 
 183.03 
 
 4.98 
 4.72 ' 
 4.49 
 4.27 
 4.07 
 
 11 134 
 9 495 
 7 990 
 6 644 
 
 5 463 
 
 6.55 
 6.01 
 5.59 
 5.27 
 4.96 
 
 59 709 
 48 575 
 39 080 
 31 090 
 24 446 
 
 200.80 
 211.86 
 222.72 
 234.19 
 245.70 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 4 913 
 3 963 
 3 151 
 2 466 
 
 1 898 
 
 950 
 
 813 
 685 
 568 
 463 
 
 193.38 
 204.93 
 217.30 
 230.39 
 
 243.84 
 
 3.86 
 3.67 
 3.49 
 3.32 
 3.16 
 
 4 438 
 3 557 
 2 808 
 2 182 
 1 667 
 
 4.67 
 4.38 
 4.10 
 3.84 
 3.60 
 
 18 983 
 
 14 545 
 
 10 988 
 
 8 180 
 
 5 998 
 
 259.07 
 272.48 
 286.53 
 301.20 
 316.46 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 1 435 
 
 1 066 
 
 779 
 
 560 
 
 397 
 
 369 
 287 
 219 
 163 
 120 
 
 257.10 
 269.58 
 281.01 
 291.52 
 301.68 
 
 3.02 
 
 2.89 
 2.77 
 2.66 
 2.55 
 
 1 251 
 922 
 
 669 
 
 478 
 337 
 
 3.39 
 3.21 
 3.06 
 2.93 
 
 2.81 
 
 4 331 
 3 080 
 
 2 158 
 1 489 
 1 Oil 
 
 331.13 
 346.02 
 361.01 
 375.94 
 392.16 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 277 
 
 190 
 
 129 
 
 85 
 
 54 
 
 87 
 61 
 44 
 31 
 20 
 
 312.48 
 325.05 
 340.36 
 359.07 
 381.38 
 
 2.43 
 2.31 
 2.18 
 2.04 
 1.90 
 
 234 
 159 
 107 
 
 70 
 44 
 
 2.70 
 
 2.58 
 2.44 
 2.28 
 2.12 
 
 674 
 440 
 
 281 
 174 
 104 
 
 411.52 
 432.90 
 458.72 
 490.20 
 526.32 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 9 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 407.02 
 435.50 
 466.17 
 498.53 
 532.34 
 
 1.77 
 1.64 
 1.51 
 1.40 
 1.29 
 
 27 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1.96 
 1.80 
 1.65 
 1.51 
 1.38 
 
 60 
 33 
 17 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 564.97 
 609.76 
 662.25 
 714.29 
 775.19 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 567.17 
 
 1.19 
 
 1 
 
 1.26 
 
 1 
 
 840.34 
 
100 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 25 LIFE TABLE FOR FOREIGN-BORN WHITE FEMALES 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (2,257,302), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Alive 
 at Exact Age 5: 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females at Age 5 were Added Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- DFATTT RATT , 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER p™*™**™ 
 AGE INTERVALS. PEE ™<™ SAND - 
 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 
 X to .r+1 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 W4 
 
 T* 
 
 1000l x /T x 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTAL 
 
 [TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 There are two important reasons for beginning the life tables for foreign-born whites at age 5: First, the proportion of children under 5 years oi 
 age among foreign-born whites is so much smaller than among other classes of the population that mortality rates deduced therefrom are not 
 reliable; second, the deaths among whites of unknown nativity must be distributed among deaths of native whites and foreign-born whites, 
 and any error in the choice of the method of distribution would materially affect mortality rates under 5 years of age among the foreign-born 
 whites. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 NTGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13 -14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 1 
 
 41-42 
 
 42-43 
 
 43-44 
 
 44-45 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 100 000 
 99 226 
 98 656 
 98 229 
 97 896 
 
 97 621 
 97 376 
 97 140 
 96 899 
 96 642 
 
 96 366 
 96 070 
 95 742 
 95 374 
 94 967 
 
 94 529 
 94 067 
 93 583 
 93 077 
 92 551 
 
 92 005 
 91 437 
 90 850 
 90 244 
 89 620 
 
 88 975 
 88 309 
 87 618 
 86 901 
 86 161 
 
 85 397 
 84 612 
 83 808 
 82 989 
 82 154 
 
 81 302 
 80 428 
 79 535 
 78 633 
 
 77 728 
 
 774 
 570 
 427 
 333 
 
 275 
 
 245 
 236 
 241 
 
 257 
 276 
 
 296 
 328 
 368 
 407 
 438 
 
 462 
 484 
 506 
 526 
 546 
 
 568 
 587 
 606 
 624 
 645 
 
 666 
 691 
 
 717 
 740 
 764 
 
 785 
 804 
 819 
 835 
 
 852 
 
 874 
 893 
 902 
 905 
 912 
 
 7.74 
 5.74 
 4.33 
 3.39 
 2.81 
 
 2.51 
 
 2.42 
 2.48 
 2.65 
 2.86 
 
 3.07 
 3.41 
 3.85 
 4.27 
 4.61 
 
 4.89 
 5.15 
 5.40 
 5.65 
 5.91 
 
 6.17 
 6.42 
 6.67 
 6.92 
 7.19 
 
 7.49 
 
 7.83 
 8.18 
 8.52 
 8.86 
 
 9.20 
 
 9.50 
 
 9.78 
 
 10.05 
 
 10.37 
 
 10.76 
 11.10 
 11.33 
 11.51 
 11.74 
 
 54.21 
 53.63 
 52.94 
 52.16 
 51.34 
 
 50.48 
 49.61 
 
 48.73 
 47.85 
 46.97 
 
 46.11 
 45.25 
 44.40 
 43.57 
 42.75 • 
 
 41.95 
 41.15 
 40.36 
 
 39.58 
 38.80 
 
 38.03 
 37.26 
 36.50 
 35.74 
 34.99 
 
 34.24 
 33.49 
 32.75 
 32.02 
 31.29 
 
 30.56 
 29.84 
 29.12 
 28.41 
 27.69 
 
 26.98 
 26.26 
 25.55 
 24.84 
 24.12 
 
 i 99 613 
 98 941 
 98 443 
 98 063 
 97 759 
 
 97 498 
 97 258 
 97 019 
 96 770 
 96 504 
 
 96 218 
 95 906 
 
 95 558 
 95 170 
 
 94 748 
 
 94 298 
 93 825 
 93 330 
 92 814 
 92 278 
 
 91 721 
 91 143 
 
 90 547 
 89 932 
 89 298 
 
 88 642 
 87 963 
 87 260 
 86 531 
 
 85 779 
 
 85 005 
 84 210 
 83 398 
 82 572 
 
 81 728 
 
 80 865 
 79 981 
 79 084 
 78 181 
 77 272 
 
 128.70 
 173.58 
 230.55 
 294.48 
 355.49 
 
 397.95 
 412.11 
 402.57 
 376.54 
 349.65 
 
 325.06 
 292.40 
 259.67 
 233.83 
 216.32 
 
 204.11 
 193.85 
 184.45 
 176.45 
 169.01 
 
 161.48 
 155.27 
 149.42 
 144.12 
 138.45 
 
 133.10 
 127.30 
 121.70 
 116.93 
 112.28 
 
 108.29 
 104.74 
 101.83 
 
 98.89 
 95.92 
 
 92.52 
 89.56 
 
 87.68 
 86.39 
 84.73 
 
 .5 420 915 
 5 321 302 
 5 222 361 
 5 123 918 
 5 025 855 
 
 4 928 096 
 4 830 598 
 4 733 340 
 4 636 321 
 4 539 551 
 
 4 443 047 
 4 346 829 
 4 250 923 
 4 155 365 
 4 060 195 
 
 3 965 447 
 3 871 149 
 3 777 324 
 3 683 994 
 3 591 180 
 
 3 498 902 
 3 407 181 
 3 316 038 
 3 225 491 
 3 135 559 
 
 3 046 261 
 2 957 619 
 
 2 869 656 
 2 782 396 
 2 695 865 
 
 2 610 086 
 2 5-25 081 
 2 440 871 
 2 357 473 
 2 274 901 
 
 2 193 173 
 2 112 308 
 2 032 327 
 1 953 243 
 
 1 875 062 
 
 18.45 
 18.65 
 
 18.89 
 19.17 
 19.48 
 
 19.81 
 20.16 
 20.52 
 20.90 
 21.29 
 
 21.69 
 22.10 
 22.52 
 22.95 
 23.39 
 
 23.84 
 24.30 
 
 24.78 
 25.27 
 25.77 
 
 26.30 
 
 26.84 
 27.40 
 
 27.98 
 
 28.58 
 
 29.21 
 29.86 
 30.53 
 31.23 
 31.96 
 
 32.72 
 33.51 
 31.34 
 35.20 
 36.11 
 
 37.06 
 38.08 
 39.14 
 40.26 
 41.46 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 101 
 
 IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. TABLE 25 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (40,739), IN 1901 (40,923), AND IN 1902 (38,031). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigra 
 
 ion and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 
 AGE 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Alive 
 
 Mortality 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females at Age 5 
 
 were Added Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 at Exact Age 5 : 
 
 per 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 Period of 
 lifetime 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 
 Number dying 
 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 
 Average annual 
 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 in age interval. 
 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 [ t'X 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOgr 
 
 h 
 
 L* 
 
 li x /d x 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 76 816 
 
 921 
 
 11.99 
 
 23.40 
 
 76 355 
 
 82.90 
 
 1 797 790 
 
 42.74 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 75 895 
 
 946 
 
 12.47 
 
 22.68 
 
 75 422 
 
 79.73 
 
 1 721 435 
 
 44.09 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 74 949 
 
 994 
 
 13.26 
 
 21.96 
 
 74 452 
 
 74.90 
 
 1 646 013 
 
 45.54 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 73 955 
 
 1 055 
 
 14.27 
 
 21.25 
 
 73 427 
 
 69.60 
 
 1 571 561 
 
 47.06 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 72 900 
 
 1 113 
 
 15.26 
 
 20.55 
 
 72 343 
 
 65.00 
 
 1 498 134 
 
 48.66 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 71 787 
 
 1 166 
 
 16.25 
 
 19.86 
 
 71 204 
 
 61.07 
 
 1 425 791 
 
 50.35 
 
 
 
 51-53 
 
 70 621 
 
 1 226 
 
 17.36 
 
 19.18 
 
 70 008 
 
 57.10 
 
 1 354 587 
 
 52.14 
 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 69 395 
 
 1 297 
 
 18.69 
 
 18.51 
 
 68 747 
 
 53.00 
 
 1 284 579 
 
 54.02 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 68 098 
 
 1 383 
 
 20.30 
 
 17.85 
 
 67 407 
 
 48.74 
 
 1 215 832 
 
 56.02 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 66 715 
 
 1 474 
 
 22.10 
 
 17.21 
 
 65 978 
 
 44.76 
 
 1 148 425 
 
 58.11 
 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 65 241 
 
 1 577 
 
 24.18 
 
 16.59 
 
 64 453 
 
 40.87 
 
 1 082 447 
 
 60.28 
 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 63 664 
 
 1 671 
 
 26.24 
 
 15.99 
 
 62 829 
 
 37.60 
 
 1 017 994 
 
 62.54 
 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 61 993 
 
 1 734 
 
 27.98 
 
 15.41 
 
 61 126 
 
 35.25 
 
 955 165 
 
 64.89 
 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 60 259 
 
 1 774 
 
 29.43 
 
 14.84 
 
 59 372 
 
 33.47 
 
 894 039 
 
 67.39 
 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 58 485 
 
 1 812 
 
 30.99 
 
 14.27 
 
 57 579 
 
 31.78 
 
 834 667 
 
 70.08 
 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 56 673 
 
 1 846 
 
 32.56 
 
 13.71 
 
 55 750 
 
 30.20 
 
 777 088 
 
 72.94 
 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 54 827 
 
 1 884 
 
 34.38 
 
 13.16 
 
 53 885 
 
 28.60 
 
 721 338 
 
 75.99 
 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 52 943 
 
 1 944 
 
 36.72 
 
 12.61 
 
 51 971 
 
 26.73 
 
 667 453 
 
 79.30 
 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 50 999 
 
 2 018 
 
 39.56 
 
 12.07 
 
 49 990 
 
 24.77 
 
 615 482 
 
 82.85 
 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 48 981 
 
 2 083 
 
 42.53 
 
 11.55 
 
 47 940 
 
 23.01 
 
 565 492 
 
 86.58 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 46 898 
 
 2 144 
 
 45.72 
 
 11.04 
 
 45 826 
 
 21.37 
 
 517 552 
 
 90.58 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 44 754 
 
 2 201 
 
 49.18 
 
 10.54 
 
 43 654 
 
 19.83 
 
 471 726 
 
 94.88 
 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 42 553 
 
 2 251 
 
 52.90 
 
 10.06 
 
 41 428 
 
 18.40 
 
 428 072 
 
 99.40 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 40 302 
 
 2 293 
 
 56.89 
 
 9.59 
 
 39 155 
 
 17.08 
 
 386 644 
 
 104.28 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 38 009 
 
 2 330 
 
 61.30 
 
 9.14 
 
 36 844 
 
 15.81 
 
 347 489 
 
 109.41 
 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 35 679 
 
 2 362 
 
 66.20 
 
 8.71 
 
 34 498 
 
 14.61 
 
 310 645 
 
 114.81 
 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 33 317 
 
 2 376 
 
 71.34 
 
 8.29 
 
 1 32 129 
 
 13.52 
 
 276 147 
 
 120.63 
 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 30 941 
 
 2 369 
 
 76.54 
 
 7.89 
 
 29 756 
 
 12.56 
 
 244 018 
 
 126.74 
 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 28 572 
 
 2 347 
 
 82.14 
 
 7.50 
 
 27 399 
 
 11.67 
 
 214' 262 
 
 133.33 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 26 225 
 
 2 312 
 
 88.16 
 
 7.13 
 
 25 069 
 
 10.84 
 
 186 863 
 
 140.25 
 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 23 913 
 
 2 261 
 
 94.56 
 
 6.77 
 
 22 783 
 
 10.08 
 
 161 794 
 
 147.71 
 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 21 652 
 
 2 195 
 
 101.37 
 
 6.42 
 
 20 555 
 
 9.36 
 
 139 Oil 
 
 155.76 
 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 19 457 
 
 2 114 
 
 108.64 
 
 6.09 
 
 18 400 
 
 8.70 
 
 118 456 
 
 164.20 
 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 17 343 
 
 2 018 
 
 116.41 
 
 5.77 
 
 16 334 
 
 8.09 
 
 100 056 
 
 173.31 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 15 325 
 
 1 912 
 
 124.73 
 
 5.46 
 
 14 369 
 
 7.52 
 
 83 722 
 
 183.15 
 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 13 413 
 
 1 792 
 
 133.64 
 
 5.17 
 
 12 517 
 
 6.98 
 
 69 353 
 
 193.42 
 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 11 621 
 
 1 665 
 
 143.21 
 
 4.89 
 
 10 788 
 
 6.48 
 
 56 836 
 
 204.50 
 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 9 956 
 
 I 527 
 
 153.45 
 
 4.63 
 
 9 193 
 
 6.02 
 
 46 048 
 
 215.98 
 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 8 429 
 
 1 386 
 
 164.37 
 
 4.37 
 
 7 736 
 
 5.58 
 
 36 855 
 
 228.83 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 7 043 
 
 1 239 
 
 175.93 
 
 4.13 
 
 6 424 
 
 5.18 
 
 29 119 
 
 242.13 
 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 5 804 
 
 1 091 
 
 188.04 
 
 3.91 
 
 5 258 
 
 4.82 
 
 22 695 
 
 255.75 
 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 713 
 
 946 
 
 200.60 
 
 3.70 
 
 4 240 
 
 4.49 
 
 17 437 
 
 270.27 
 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 767 
 
 804 
 
 213.49 
 
 3.50 
 
 3 365 
 
 4.18 
 
 13 197 
 
 285.71 
 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 963 
 
 671 
 
 226.64 
 
 3.32 
 
 2 627 
 
 3.91 
 
 9 832 
 
 301.20 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 292 
 
 551 
 
 240.05 
 
 3.14 
 
 2 017 
 
 3.67 
 
 7 205 
 
 318.47 
 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 741 
 
 441 
 
 253.76 
 
 2.98 
 
 1 521 
 
 3.44 
 
 5 188 
 
 335.57 
 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 300 
 
 349 
 
 267.88 
 
 2.82 
 
 1 125 
 
 3.23 
 
 3 667 
 
 354.61 
 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 951 
 
 268 
 
 282.55 
 
 2.67 
 
 817 
 
 3.04 
 
 2 542 
 
 374.53 
 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 683 
 
 204 
 
 297.94 
 
 2.53 
 
 581 
 
 2.86 
 
 1 725 
 
 395.26 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 479 
 
 150 
 
 314.23 
 
 2.39 
 
 404 
 
 2.68 
 
 1 144 
 
 418.41 
 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 329 
 
 109 
 
 331.52 
 
 2.26 
 
 274 
 
 2.52 
 
 740 
 
 442.48 
 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 220 
 
 77 
 
 349.96 
 
 2.13 
 
 181 
 
 2.36 
 
 466 
 
 469.48 
 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 143 
 
 53 
 
 369.45 
 
 2.00 
 
 116 
 
 2.21 
 
 285 
 
 500.00 
 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 90 
 
 35 
 
 390.04 
 
 1.89 
 
 72 
 
 2.06 
 
 169 
 
 529.10 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 55 
 
 23 
 
 411.80 
 
 1.77 
 
 44 
 
 1.93 
 
 97 
 
 564.97 
 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 32 
 
 14 
 
 434.82 
 
 1.66 
 
 25 
 
 1.80 
 
 53 
 
 602.41 
 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 459.15 
 
 1.56 
 
 14 
 
 1.68 
 
 28 
 
 641.03 
 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 484.88 
 
 1.46 
 
 7 
 
 1.56 
 
 14 
 
 684.93 
 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 512.09 
 
 1.37 
 
 4 
 
 1.45 
 
 7 
 
 729.93 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 540.88 
 
 1.27 
 
 2 
 
 1.35 
 
 3 
 
 787.40 
 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 571.35 
 
 1.19 
 
 1 
 
 1.25 
 
 1 
 
 840.34 
 
 
102 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 26 LIFE TABLE FOR FOREIGN-BORN WHITE FEMALES 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (2,833,324), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 tables, are given on 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Alive 
 At Exact Age 5: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Rate op 
 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000^ 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 ex 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females at Age 5 were Added Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Jj x 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 f^x/dx 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in. cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals 
 
 lOOOk/Ts 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 Per month. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 There are two important reasons for beginning the life tables for foreign-born whites at age 5: First, the proportion of children under 5 years of 
 age among foreign-born whites is so much smaller than among other classes of the population that mortality rates deduced therefrom are not 
 reliable; second, the deaths among whites of unknown nativity must be distributed among deaths of native whites and foreign-born whites, 
 and any error in the choice of the method of distribution would materially 'affect mortality rates under 5 years of age among the foreign-born 
 whites. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 -1 
 
 1 
 
 -2 
 
 2 
 
 -3 
 
 n 
 
 -4 
 
 4 
 
 -5 
 
 a 
 
 -6 
 
 6 
 
 -7 
 
 7 
 
 -8 
 
 8 
 
 -9 
 
 9 
 
 -10 
 
 10 
 
 -11 
 
 11 
 
 -12 
 
 12 
 
 -13 
 
 13 
 
 -14 
 
 14 
 
 -15 
 
 15 
 
 -16 
 
 16 
 
 -17 
 
 17 
 
 -18 
 
 18 
 
 ■ 19 
 
 19 
 
 -20 
 
 •20 
 
 • 21 
 
 '21 
 
 -22 
 
 22 
 
 -23 
 
 '23 
 
 .24 
 
 21 
 
 ■25 
 
 25 
 
 •26 
 
 26 
 
 -27 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 •29 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 Ml 
 
 32 
 
 ■■vi 
 
 33 
 
 .').'!■ 
 
 34 
 
 34- 
 
 35 
 
 35- 
 
 36 
 
 36- 
 
 37 
 
 37- 
 
 38 
 
 38- 
 
 «!> 
 
 39- 
 
 40 
 
 40- 
 
 41 
 
 41- 
 
 42 
 
 42- 
 
 43 
 
 43- 
 
 44 
 
 44- 
 
 15 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 99 
 
 502 
 
 99 
 
 106 
 
 98 
 
 787 
 
 98 
 
 524 
 
 98 
 
 298 
 
 98 
 
 093 
 
 97 
 
 894 
 
 97 
 
 689 
 
 97 
 
 471 
 
 97 
 
 233 
 
 96 
 
 974 
 
 96 
 
 689 
 
 96 
 
 382 
 
 96 
 
 056 
 
 95 
 
 718 
 
 95 
 
 369 
 
 95 
 
 006 
 
 94 
 
 625 
 
 94 
 
 220 
 
 93 
 
 794 
 
 93 
 
 345 
 
 92 
 
 876 
 
 92 
 
 392 
 
 91 
 
 895 
 
 91 
 
 380 
 
 90 
 
 846 
 
 90 
 
 290 
 
 89 
 
 708 
 
 89 
 
 103 
 
 88 
 
 473 
 
 87 
 
 820 
 
 87 
 
 146 
 
 86 
 
 459 
 
 85 
 
 759 
 
 85 
 
 046 
 
 84 
 
 319 
 
 83 
 
 573 
 
 82 
 
 798 
 
 81 
 
 989 
 
 498 
 396 
 319 
 263 
 226 
 
 205 
 199 
 205 
 218 
 
 238 
 
 259 
 285 
 307 
 326 
 338 
 
 349 
 363 
 381 
 405 
 426 
 
 449 
 469 
 
 484 
 497 
 515 
 
 534 
 
 556 
 582 
 605 
 630 
 
 653 
 674 
 687 
 700 
 713 
 
 727 
 746 
 775 
 809 
 845 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 4.98 
 3.97 
 3.22 
 2.67 
 2.30 
 
 2.09 
 2.03 
 2.09 
 2.24 
 2.44 
 
 2.67 
 2.94 
 3.18 
 3.37 
 3.53 
 
 3.65 
 3.80 
 4.02 
 
 4.28 
 4.53 
 
 4.79 
 5.02 
 5.21 
 5.39 
 5.60 
 
 5.84 
 6.13 
 6.44 
 6.75 
 7.06 
 
 7.39 
 7.67 
 7.89 
 8.09 
 8.32 
 
 8.55 
 8.85 
 9.27 
 9.77 
 10.31 
 
 In years. 
 
 56.30 
 55.58 
 54.80 
 53.98 
 53.12 
 
 52.24 
 51.35 
 50.45 
 49.56 
 48.67 
 
 47.79 
 46.91 
 46.05 
 45.19 
 44.35 
 
 43.50 
 42.66 
 41.82 
 40.99 
 40.16 
 
 39.34 
 38.53 
 37.72 
 36.91 
 36.11 
 
 35.31 
 34.52 
 33.73 
 32.94 
 32.16 
 
 31.39 
 30.62 
 
 29.85 
 29.08 
 28.32 
 
 27.55 
 26.78 
 26.02 
 25.26 
 24.50 
 
 99 
 
 751 
 
 99 
 
 304 
 
 98 
 
 947 
 
 98 
 
 656 
 
 93 
 
 411 
 
 98 
 
 195 
 
 97 
 
 993 
 
 97 
 
 792 
 
 97 
 
 580 
 
 97 
 
 352 
 
 97 
 
 103 
 
 96 
 
 831 
 
 96 
 
 535 
 
 96 
 
 219 
 
 95 
 
 887 
 
 95 
 
 543 
 
 95 
 
 188 
 
 94 
 
 816 
 
 94 
 
 423 
 
 94 
 
 007 
 
 93 
 
 569 
 
 93 
 
 110 
 
 92 
 
 634 
 
 92 
 
 144 
 
 91 
 
 637 
 
 91 
 
 113 
 
 90 
 
 568 
 
 89 
 
 999 
 
 89 
 
 405 
 
 88 
 
 788 
 
 88 
 
 146 
 
 87 
 
 483 
 
 86 
 
 802 
 
 86 
 
 109 
 
 85 
 
 402 
 
 84 
 
 682 
 
 83 
 
 946 
 
 83 
 
 185 
 
 82 
 
 394 
 
 81 
 
 566 
 
 Per year. 
 
 200.30 
 250.77 
 310.18 
 375.12 
 435.45 
 
 479.00 
 492.43 
 477.03 
 447.61 
 409.04 
 
 374.92 
 339.76 
 314.45 
 295.15 
 283.69 
 
 273.76 
 262.23 
 248.86 
 233.14 
 220.67 
 
 208.39 
 198.53 
 191.39 
 185.40 
 177.94 
 
 170.62 
 162.89 
 154.64 
 147.78 
 140.93 
 
 134.99 
 129.80 
 126.35 
 123.01 
 119.78 
 
 116.48 
 112.53 
 107.34 
 101.85 
 96.53 
 
 5 
 
 630 
 
 432 
 
 5 
 
 530 
 
 681 
 
 5 
 
 431 
 
 377 
 
 5 
 
 332 
 
 430 
 
 5 
 
 233 
 
 774 
 
 5 
 
 135 
 
 363 
 
 5 
 
 037 
 
 168 
 
 4 
 
 939 
 
 175 
 
 4 
 
 841 
 
 383 
 
 4 
 
 743 
 
 803 
 
 4 
 
 646 
 
 451 
 
 4 
 
 549 
 
 348 
 
 4 
 
 452 
 
 517 
 
 4 
 
 355 
 
 982 
 
 4 
 
 259 
 
 763 
 
 4 
 
 163 
 
 876 
 
 4 
 
 068 
 
 333 
 
 3 
 
 973 
 
 145 
 
 3 
 
 878 
 
 329 
 
 3 
 
 783 
 
 906 
 
 3 
 
 689 
 
 899 
 
 3 
 
 596 
 
 330 
 
 3 
 
 503 
 
 220 
 
 3 
 
 410 
 
 586 
 
 3 
 
 318 
 
 442 
 
 3 
 
 226 
 
 805 
 
 3 
 
 135 
 
 692 
 
 3 
 
 045 
 
 124 
 
 2 
 
 955 
 
 125 
 
 2 
 
 865 
 
 720 
 
 2 
 
 776 
 
 932 
 
 2 
 
 688 
 
 786 
 
 2 
 
 601 
 
 303 
 
 2 
 
 514 
 
 501 
 
 2 
 
 428 
 
 392 
 
 2 
 
 342 
 
 990 
 
 2 
 
 258 
 
 308 
 
 2 
 
 174 
 
 362 
 
 2 
 
 091 
 
 177 
 
 2 
 
 008 
 
 783 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 17.76 
 17.99 
 
 18.25 
 18.53 
 
 18.83 
 
 19.14 
 19.47 
 19.82 
 20.18 
 20.55 
 
 20.92 
 21.32 
 21.72 
 22.13 
 22.55 
 
 22.99 
 23.44 
 23.91 
 24.40 
 24.90 
 
 25.95 
 26.51 
 27.09 
 27.69 
 
 28.32 
 28.97 
 29.65 
 30.36 
 31.09 
 
 31.86 
 32.66 
 33.50 
 34.39 
 35.31 
 
 36.30 
 37.34 
 38.43 
 39.59 
 
 40.82 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 103 
 
 IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910, TABLE 26 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (43,756), IN 1910 (46,682), AND IN 1911 (46,854). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Alive 
 at Exact Age 5: 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected hy Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females at Age 5 were Added Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x-fl 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000 9x 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 W^z 
 
 Tr. 
 
 loooyT, 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 81 144 
 80 260 
 79 336 
 78 375 v 
 77 374 
 
 884 
 
 924 
 
 961 
 
 1 001 
 
 1 048 
 
 10.90 
 11.50 
 12.12 
 12.77 
 13.54 
 
 23.75 
 23.01 
 22.27 
 21.54 
 20.81 
 
 80 702 
 79 798 
 78 856 
 77 875 
 76 850 
 
 91.29 
 86.36 
 82.06 
 77.80 
 73.33 
 
 1 927 217 
 1 846 515 
 1 766 717 
 1 687 861 
 1 609 986 
 
 42.11 
 43.46 
 44.90 
 46.43 
 48.05 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 54-55 
 
 76 326 
 75 225 
 74 063 
 72 830 
 71 515 
 
 1 101 
 1 162 
 1 233 
 1 315 
 
 1 404 
 
 14.42 
 15.45 
 16.65 
 18.05 
 19.64 
 
 20.09 
 19.37 
 18.67 
 17.98 
 17.30 
 
 75 776 
 74 644 
 73 447 
 72 173 
 70 813 
 
 68.82 
 64.24 
 69.57 
 54.88 
 50.44 
 
 1 533 136 
 1 457 360 
 1 382 716 
 1 309 269 
 1 237 096 
 
 49.78 
 51.63 
 53.56 
 55.62 
 
 57.80 
 
 55-56 
 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 70 111 
 
 68 607 
 66 995 
 65 272 
 63 447 
 
 1 504 
 1 612 
 1 723 
 
 1 825 
 1 916 
 
 21.44 
 23.50 
 
 25.72 
 27.96 
 30.21 
 
 16.63 
 15.99 
 15.36 
 14.75 
 14.16 
 
 69 359 
 67 801 
 66 134 
 64 360 
 62 489 
 
 46.12 
 42.06 
 38.38 
 35.27 
 32.61 
 
 1 166 283 
 
 1 096 924 
 
 1 029 123 
 
 962 989 
 
 898 629 
 
 60.13 
 62.54 
 65.10 
 67.80 
 70.62 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 61 531 
 59 536 
 57 464 
 55 307 
 53 059 
 
 1 995 
 
 2 072 
 2 157 
 
 2 248 
 2 328 
 
 32.43 
 34.79 
 37.53 
 40.65 
 
 43.88 
 
 13.59 
 13.03 
 12.48 
 11.95 
 11.43 
 
 60 533 
 58 500 
 56 386 
 54 183 
 51 895 
 
 30.34 
 28.23 
 26.14 
 24.10 
 22.29 
 
 836 140 
 775 607 
 717 107 
 660 721 
 606 538 
 
 73.58 
 76.75 
 80.13 
 
 83.68 
 87.49 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 50 731 
 48 333 
 45 875 
 43 371 
 40 830 
 
 2 398 
 2 458 
 2 504 
 2 541 
 2 571 
 
 47.27 
 50.84 
 54.59 
 58.58 
 62.97 
 
 10.93 
 
 10.45 
 
 9.98 
 
 9.53 
 
 9.09 
 
 49 532 
 47 104 
 44 623 
 42 101 
 39 545 
 
 20.66 
 19.16 
 
 17.82 
 16.57 
 15.38 
 
 554 643 
 505 111 
 458 007 
 413 384 
 371 283 
 
 91.49 
 
 95.69 
 
 100.20 
 
 104.93 
 
 110.01 
 
 70-71 
 
 71-72 
 72-73" 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 38 259 
 35 663 
 33 060 
 30 481 
 27 953 
 
 2 596 
 2 603 
 2 579 
 
 2 528 
 2 469 
 
 67.87 
 72.97 
 78.00 
 82.96 
 88.33 
 
 8.67 
 8.27 
 7.88 
 7.50 
 7.13 
 
 36 961 
 34 361 
 31 771 
 29 217 
 
 26 718 
 
 14.24 
 13.20 
 12.32 
 11.56 
 10.82 
 
 331 738 
 294 777 
 260 416 
 228 645 
 199 428 
 
 115.34 
 120.92 
 126.90 
 133.33 
 140.25 
 
 75-76 
 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 25 484 
 23 087 
 20 774 
 18 553 
 16 425 
 
 2 397 
 
 2 313 
 2 221 
 
 2 128 
 2 031 
 
 94.06 
 100.17 
 106.93 
 114.69 
 123.68 
 
 6.78 
 6.43 
 6.09 
 5.76 
 5.44 
 
 24 285 
 21 931 
 19 664 
 17 489 
 15 409 
 
 10.13 
 
 9.48 
 8.85 
 8.22 
 7.59 
 
 172 710 
 
 148 425 
 
 126 494 
 
 106 830 
 
 89 341 
 
 147.49 
 155.52 
 164.20 
 173.61 
 
 183.82 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 14 394 
 
 12 455 
 
 10 628 
 
 8 951 
 
 7 455 
 
 1 939 
 1 827 
 1 677 
 1 496 
 1 325 
 
 134.70 
 146.71 
 157.75 
 167.18 
 177.63 
 
 5.14 
 4.86 
 4.61 
 4.38 
 4.16 
 
 13 424 
 
 11 541 
 
 9 789 
 
 8 203 
 
 6 793 
 
 6.92 
 6.32 
 
 5.84 
 5.48 
 5.13 
 
 73 932 
 60 508 
 48 967 
 39 178 
 30 975 
 
 194.55 
 205.76 
 216.92 
 228.31 
 240.38 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 6 130 
 4 974 
 3 979 
 3 135 
 2 431 
 
 1 156 
 995 
 
 844 
 704 
 580 
 
 188.64 
 200.06 
 212.00 
 224.72 
 238.34 
 
 3.95 
 3.75 
 3.56 
 3.38 
 3.22 
 
 5 552 
 4 476 
 3 557 
 2 783 
 2 141 
 
 4.80 
 4.50 
 4.22 
 3.95 
 3.70 
 
 24 182 
 18 630 
 14 154 
 10 597 
 7 814 
 
 253.16 
 266.67 
 280.90 
 295.86 
 310.56 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 1 851 
 
 1 384 
 
 1 014 
 
 729 
 
 515 
 
 467 
 370 
 285 
 214 
 156 
 
 252.74 
 267.30 
 281.08 
 293.04 
 302.46 
 
 3.07 
 2.93 
 2.82 
 2.73 
 2.65 
 
 1 617 
 1 199 
 
 871 
 622 
 437 
 
 3.46 
 3.24 
 3.06 
 2.91 
 
 2.81 
 
 5 673 
 
 4 056 
 2 857 
 1 986 
 1 364 
 
 325.73 
 341.30 
 354.61 
 366.30 
 377.36 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 359 
 
 248 
 170 
 116 
 
 78 
 
 111 
 
 78 
 54 
 38 
 26 
 
 309.20 
 314.04 
 318.51 
 324.66 
 334.41 
 
 2.58 
 2.51 
 2.44 
 2.34 
 2.23 
 
 304 
 
 209 
 
 143 
 
 97 
 
 65 
 
 2.73 
 2.68 
 2.64 
 2.58 
 2.49 
 
 927 
 623 
 414 
 271 
 174 
 
 387.60 
 398.41 
 409.84 
 427.35 
 448.43 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 52 
 34 
 21 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 349.18 
 369.60 
 395.51 
 
 425.99 
 459.78 
 
 2.10 
 1.95 
 1.81 
 1.66 
 1.52 
 
 43 
 28 
 17 
 10 
 6 
 
 2.36 
 2.21 
 2.03 
 1.85 
 1.67 
 
 109 
 66 
 38 
 21 
 11 
 
 476.19 
 512.82 
 552.49 
 602.41 
 657.89 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 495.79 
 534.15 
 572.39 
 
 1.40 
 1.28 
 1.17 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.52 
 1.37 
 1.25 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 714.29 
 
 781.25 
 854.70 
 
 
104 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE. 27 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN CITIES OF 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (5,314,456), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 itants in 1910 for the years 1910 and 1911. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOg^ 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 of life remaining 
 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 &x 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 L^/Ua; 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Tx 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ioooi x jt x 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 »5 
 
 166 
 
 93 
 
 826 
 
 92 
 
 579 
 
 91 
 
 415 
 
 90 
 
 331 
 
 S9 
 
 327 
 
 MS 
 
 404 
 
 87 
 
 561 
 
 x<; 
 
 795 
 
 86 
 
 11.2 
 
 85 
 
 476 
 
 340 
 
 247 
 164 
 084 
 004 
 
 923 
 843 
 766 
 693 
 626 
 573 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 48.34 
 14.08 
 13.29 
 12.58 
 11.85 
 11.11 
 
 10.33 
 9.55 
 
 8.74 
 7.98 
 7.28 
 6.71 
 
 In years. 
 
 43.97 
 46.12 
 46.69 
 47.24 
 
 47.75 
 
 48.24 
 
 48.70 
 49.13 
 49.52 
 49.87 
 50.19 
 50.47 
 
 8 031 
 
 7 875 
 7 767 
 7 666 
 7 573 
 7 486 
 
 405 
 332 
 265 
 204 
 149 
 099 
 
 Per month. 
 19.92 
 70.56 
 74.76 
 79.08 
 83.88 
 89.52 
 
 96.24 
 104.40 
 113.76 
 124.80 
 137.04 
 148.68 
 
 4 396 
 4 388 
 4 380 
 4 373 
 4 365 
 4 357 
 
 4 350 
 4 343 
 4 335 
 
 4 328 
 4 321 
 4 314 
 
 807 
 776 
 901 
 134 
 
 468 
 895 
 
 409 
 004 
 672 
 407 
 203 
 054 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 22.74 
 21.68 
 21.42 
 21.17 
 20.94 
 20.73 
 
 20.53 
 20.35 
 20.19 
 20.05 
 19.92 
 19.81 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 
 26-27 
 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 
 44-45 
 
 100 000 
 84 903 
 81 317 
 79 691 
 78 652 
 
 77 872 
 77 293 
 76 820 
 76 437 
 76 124 
 
 75 863 
 75 638 
 75 430 
 75 226 
 75 010 
 
 74 770 
 74 497 
 74 179 
 73 818 
 73 420 
 
 72 993 
 72 533 
 72 042 
 71 526 
 70 991 
 
 70 442 
 69 879 
 69 304 
 68 716 
 68 112 
 
 67 491 
 66 852 
 66 195 
 65 520 
 
 64 829 
 
 64 123 
 63 402 
 62 666 
 61 914 
 61 142 
 
 60 347 
 59 530 
 58 687 
 57 821 
 56 941 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 15 097 
 
 150.97 
 
 3 586 
 
 42.23 
 
 1 626 
 
 19.99 
 
 1 039 
 
 13.04 
 
 780 
 
 9.92 
 
 579 
 
 7.44 
 
 473 
 
 6.11 
 
 383 
 
 4.99 
 
 313 
 
 4.10 
 
 261 
 
 3.42 
 
 225 
 
 2.97 
 
 208 
 
 2.74 
 
 204 
 
 2.71 
 
 216 
 
 2.87 
 
 240 
 
 3.19 
 
 273 
 
 3.66 
 
 318 
 
 4.26 
 
 361 
 
 4.87 
 
 398 
 
 5.39 
 
 427 
 
 5.83 
 
 460 
 
 6.29 
 
 491 
 
 6.77 
 
 516 
 
 7.17 
 
 535 
 
 7.48 
 
 549 
 
 7.74 
 
 563 
 
 7.99 
 
 575 
 
 8.23 
 
 588 
 
 8.49 
 
 604 
 
 8.79 
 
 621 
 
 9.12 
 
 639 
 
 9.47 
 
 657 
 
 9.83 
 
 675 
 
 10.19 
 
 691 
 
 10.55 
 
 706 
 
 10.89 
 
 721 
 
 11.25 
 
 736 
 
 11.61 
 
 752 
 
 12.01 
 
 772 
 
 12.47 
 
 795 
 
 12.99 
 
 817 
 
 13.54 
 
 843 
 
 14.17 
 
 866 
 
 14.75 
 
 880 
 
 15.22 
 
 890 
 
 15.64 
 
 In years. 
 
 43.97 
 50.73 
 51.95 
 52.00 
 51.68 
 
 51.19 
 
 50.57 
 49.88 
 49.13 
 48.33 
 
 47.49 
 46.63 
 45.76 
 
 44.88 
 44.01 
 
 43.15 
 42.30 
 
 41.48 
 40.68 
 39.90 
 
 39.13 
 38.38 
 37.64 
 36.90 
 36.18 
 
 35.46 
 34.74 
 31.02 
 33.31 
 32.60 
 
 31.89 
 31.19 
 30.50 
 29.81 
 29.12 
 
 28.44 
 27.75 
 27.07 
 26.40 
 
 25.72 
 
 25.06 
 24.39 
 23.74 
 23.08 
 22.43 
 
 89 
 
 852 
 
 82 
 
 787 
 
 80 
 
 456 
 
 79 
 
 151 
 
 78 
 
 247 
 
 77 
 
 582 
 
 77 
 
 056 
 
 7« 
 
 629 
 
 76 
 
 281 
 
 7.5 
 
 994 
 
 75 
 
 751 
 
 75 
 
 534 
 
 75 
 
 328 
 
 75 
 
 118 
 
 71 
 
 890 
 
 74 
 
 633 
 
 74 
 
 338 
 
 73 
 
 998 
 
 73 
 
 619 
 
 73 
 
 207 
 
 72 
 
 763 
 
 72 
 
 288 
 
 71 
 
 784 
 
 71 
 
 258 
 
 70 
 
 716 
 
 70 
 
 160 
 
 «!> 
 
 591 
 
 69 
 
 010 
 
 68 
 
 414 
 
 67 
 
 801 
 
 67 
 
 171 
 
 66 
 
 523 
 
 65 
 
 858 
 
 65 
 
 175 
 
 64 
 
 476 
 
 63 
 
 763 
 
 63 
 
 034 
 
 62 
 
 290 
 
 61 
 
 528 
 
 60 
 
 744 
 
 59 
 
 939 
 
 59 
 
 108 
 
 58 
 
 254 
 
 57 
 
 381 
 
 56 
 
 496 
 
 Per year. 
 
 5.95 
 
 23.09 
 
 49.48 
 
 76.18 
 
 100.32 
 
 133.99 
 162.91 
 200.08 
 243.71 
 291.16 
 
 336.67 
 363.14 
 369.25 
 347.77 
 312.04 
 
 273.38 
 233.77 
 204.98 
 184.97 
 171.44 
 
 158.18 
 147.23 
 139.12 
 133.19 
 
 128.81 
 
 124.62 
 121.03 
 117.36 
 113.27 
 109.18 
 
 105.12 
 
 101.25 
 
 97.57 
 
 94.32 
 
 91.33 
 
 88.44 
 85.64 
 82.83 
 79.70 
 76.41 
 
 73.36 
 70.12 
 67.27 
 65.21 
 
 63.48 
 
 4 
 
 396 
 
 807 
 
 4 
 
 306 
 
 955 
 
 4 
 
 224 
 
 168 
 
 4 
 
 143 
 
 712 
 
 1 
 
 064 
 
 561 
 
 3 
 
 986 
 
 314 
 
 3 
 
 908 
 
 732 
 
 3 
 
 831 
 
 676 
 
 3 
 
 755 
 
 047 
 
 3 
 
 678 
 
 766 
 
 3 
 
 602 
 
 772 
 
 3 
 
 527 
 
 021 
 
 3 
 
 451 
 
 487 
 
 3 
 
 376 
 
 159 
 
 3 
 
 301 
 
 041 
 
 3 
 
 226 
 
 151 
 
 3 
 
 151 
 
 518 
 
 3 
 
 077 
 
 180 
 
 3 
 
 003 
 
 182 
 
 2 
 
 929 
 
 563 
 
 2 
 
 856 
 
 356 
 
 2 
 
 783 
 
 593 
 
 •2 
 
 711 
 
 305 
 
 2 
 
 639 
 
 521 
 
 2 
 
 568 
 
 263 
 
 2 
 
 497 
 
 547 
 
 o 
 
 427 
 
 387 
 
 2 
 
 357 
 
 796 
 
 .» 
 
 288 
 
 786 
 
 2 
 
 220 
 
 372 
 
 2 
 
 152 
 
 571 
 
 2 
 
 085 
 
 400 
 
 2 
 
 018 
 
 877 
 
 1 
 
 953 
 
 019 
 
 1 
 
 887 
 
 844 
 
 1 
 
 823 
 
 368 
 
 1 
 
 759 
 
 605 
 
 1 
 
 696 
 
 571 
 
 1 
 
 634 
 
 281 
 
 1 
 
 572 
 
 753 
 
 1 
 
 512 
 
 009 
 
 1 
 
 452 
 
 070 
 
 1 
 
 392 
 
 962 
 
 1 
 
 334 
 
 708 
 
 1 
 
 277 
 
 327 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 22.74 
 19.71 
 19.25 
 19.23 
 19.35 
 
 19.54 
 19.77 
 20.05 
 20.35 
 20.69 
 
 21.06 
 21.45 
 
 21.85 
 22.28 
 22.72 
 
 23.17 
 23.64 
 24.11 
 
 24.58 
 25.06 
 
 25.56 
 26.06 
 26.57 
 27.10 
 27.64 
 
 28.20 
 28.79 
 29.39 
 30.02 
 30.67 
 
 31.36 
 32.06 
 32.79 
 33.55 
 34.34 
 
 35.16 
 36.04 
 36.94 
 
 37.88 
 38.88 
 
 39.90 
 41.00 
 42.12 
 43.33 
 
 44.58 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 105 
 
 THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. TABLE 27 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (101,480), IN 1901 (100,967), AND IN 1902 (99,631). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. The term "cities " means municipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 for the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhab- 
 pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X to X-\-l 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000g x 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OP 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 W4 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 % 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOB WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 70-71 
 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 75-76 
 
 76-77 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 
 56 
 
 051 
 
 55 
 
 148 
 
 5+ 
 
 230 
 
 53 
 
 290 
 
 52 
 
 320 
 
 51 
 
 312 
 
 50 
 
 270 
 
 49 
 
 195 
 
 48 
 
 084 
 
 46 
 
 929 
 
 45 
 
 721 
 
 44 
 
 456 
 
 43 
 
 125 
 
 41 
 
 733 
 
 40 
 
 299 
 
 38 
 
 840 
 
 37 
 
 358 
 
 35 
 
 861 
 
 34 
 
 345 
 
 32 
 
 795 
 
 31 
 
 201 
 
 29 
 
 564 
 
 27 
 
 8H5 
 
 26 
 
 176 
 
 24 
 
 464 
 
 22 
 
 774 
 
 21 
 
 no 
 
 19 
 
 4H1 
 
 17 
 
 888 
 
 16 
 
 323 
 
 14 
 
 782 
 
 13 
 
 276 
 
 11 
 
 809 
 
 10 
 
 398 
 
 9 
 
 064 
 
 7 
 
 825 
 
 6 
 
 679 
 
 5 
 
 «a« 
 
 4 
 
 673 
 
 3 
 
 827 
 
 3 
 
 091 
 
 2 
 
 459 
 
 1 
 
 923 
 
 1 
 
 477 
 
 1 
 
 112 
 
 
 820 
 
 
 591 
 
 
 416 
 
 
 285 
 
 
 190 
 
 
 123 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 4<; 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 903 
 918 
 940 
 970 
 1 008 
 
 1 042 
 1 075 
 1 111 
 1 155 
 
 1 208 
 
 1 265 
 1 331 
 1 392 
 1 434 
 1 459 
 
 1 482 
 1 497 
 1 516 
 1 550 
 1 594 
 
 1 637 
 1 679 
 1 709 
 1 712 
 1 690 
 
 1 664 
 1 629 
 1 593 
 1 565 
 1 541 
 
 1 506 
 1 467 
 1 411 
 1 334 
 1 239 
 
 1 146 
 
 1 053 
 
 953 
 
 846 
 
 736 
 
 632 
 536 
 
 446 
 365 
 
 292 
 
 229 
 175 
 131 
 
 95 
 
 67 
 
 46 
 31 
 19 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 16.12 
 16.64 
 17.32 
 
 18.22 
 19.25 
 
 20.31 
 21.39 
 22.59 
 24.02 
 
 25.74 
 
 27.68 
 29.93 
 32.28 
 34.37 
 36.21 
 
 38.15 
 40.08 
 42.28 
 45.11 
 48.63 
 
 52.45 
 56.80 
 61.30 
 65.39 
 69.09 
 
 73.08 
 77.17 
 81.77 
 87.48 
 94.37 
 
 101.90 
 110.48 
 119.53 
 128.26 
 136.74 
 
 146.45 
 157.63 
 169.38 
 181.00 
 192.41 
 
 204.53 
 217.99 
 232.05 
 246.90 
 262.57 
 
 279.06 
 296.38 
 314.55 
 333.61 
 353.60 
 
 374.58 
 396.61 
 419.70 
 443.95 
 469.35 
 
 495.90 
 523.63 
 552.55 
 
 582.65 
 
 In years.. 
 
 21.78 
 21.13 
 20.48 
 19.83 
 19.19 
 
 18.56 
 17.93 
 17.31 
 16.70 
 16.10 
 
 15.51 
 14.94 
 14.38 
 13.85 
 13.32 
 
 12.80 
 12.29 
 11.78 
 11.28 
 10.79 
 
 10.32 
 
 9.86 
 9.42 
 9.01 
 8.60 
 
 8.20 
 7.81 
 7.42 
 7.04 
 6.66 
 
 6.31 
 5.97 
 5.65 
 5.34 
 5.06 
 
 4.78 
 4.51 
 4.26 
 4.03 
 3.81 
 
 3.60 
 3.39 
 3.20 
 3.02 
 
 2.84 
 
 2.68 
 2.52 
 2.37 
 2.23 
 2.10 
 
 1.97 
 1.85 
 1.73 
 1.62 
 
 1.52 
 
 1.42 
 1.33 
 1.24 
 1.16 
 
 55 
 
 599 
 
 54 
 
 689 
 
 53 
 
 760 
 
 52 
 
 805 
 
 51 
 
 816 
 
 50 
 
 791 
 
 4 9 
 
 733 
 
 4S 
 
 640 
 
 47 
 
 507 
 
 46 
 
 325 
 
 45 
 
 089 
 
 43 
 
 791 
 
 42 
 
 429 
 
 41 
 
 016 
 
 39 
 
 569 
 
 38 
 
 099 
 
 36 
 
 609 
 
 35 
 
 103 
 
 33 
 
 570 
 
 31 
 
 998 
 
 30 
 
 382 
 
 28 
 
 725 
 
 ■n 
 
 030 
 
 25 
 
 320 
 
 23 
 
 619 
 
 ?,\ 
 
 942 
 
 20 
 
 295 
 
 IK 
 
 684 
 
 17 
 
 105 
 
 15 
 
 553 
 
 14 
 
 029 
 
 12 
 
 543 
 
 11 
 
 104 
 
 9 
 
 731 
 
 8 
 
 445 
 
 7 
 
 252 
 
 6 
 
 152 
 
 5 
 
 150 
 
 4 
 
 250 
 
 3 
 
 459 
 
 2 
 
 775 
 
 2 
 
 191 
 
 1 
 
 700 
 
 1 
 
 294 
 
 
 966 
 
 
 706 
 
 
 504 
 
 
 351 
 
 
 238 
 
 
 156 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Per year. 
 
 61.57 
 59.57 
 57.19 
 54.44 
 51.40 
 
 48.74 
 46.26 
 43.78 
 41.13 
 38.35 
 
 35.64 
 32.90 
 30.48 
 28.60 
 27.12 
 
 25.71 
 24.45 
 23.16 
 21.66 
 20.07 
 
 18.56 
 17.11 
 
 15.82 
 14.79 
 13.98 
 
 13.19 
 12.46 
 11.73 
 10.93 
 10.09 
 
 9.32 
 
 8.55 
 7.87 
 7.29 
 6.82 
 
 6.33 
 
 5.84 
 5.40 
 5.02 
 4.70 
 
 4.39 
 4.09 
 3.81 
 3.55 
 3.31 
 
 3.08 
 2.87 
 2.68 
 2.50 
 2.33 
 
 2.17 
 2.02 
 
 1.88 
 1.75 
 1.63 
 
 1.52 
 1.41 
 1.31 
 
 220 831 
 165 232 
 110 543 
 
 056 783 
 003 978 
 
 952 162 
 901 371 
 
 851 638 
 802 998 
 755 491 
 
 709 166 
 664 077 
 620 286 
 577 857 
 536 841 
 
 497 272 
 459 173 
 422 564 
 387 461 
 353 891 
 
 321 893 
 291 511 
 262 786 
 235 756 
 210 436 
 
 186 817 
 164 875 
 144 580 
 125 896 
 108 791 
 
 93 238 
 79 209 
 66 666 
 55 562 
 45 831 
 
 37 386 
 30 134 
 23 982 
 
 18 832 
 14 582 
 
 11 123 
 
 8 348 
 6 157 
 4 457 
 3 163 
 
 2 197 
 1 491 
 
 987 
 636 
 398 
 
 242 
 
 142 
 
 80 
 
 43 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45.91 
 47.33 
 48.83 
 50.43 
 52.11 
 
 53.88 
 55.77 
 57.77 
 59.88 
 62.11 
 
 64.47 
 66.93 
 69.54 
 72.20 
 75.08 
 
 78.13 
 81.37 
 
 84.89 
 88.65 
 92.68 
 
 96.90 
 101.42 
 106.16 
 110.99 
 116.28 
 
 121.95 
 128.04 
 134.77 
 142.05 
 150.15 
 
 158.48 
 167.50 
 176.99 
 187.27 
 197.63 
 
 209.21 
 221.73 
 234.74 
 
 248.14 
 262.47 
 
 277.78 
 294.99 
 312.50 
 331.13 
 352.11 
 
 373.13 
 396.83 
 421.94 
 448.43 
 476.19 
 
 507.61 
 540.54 
 578.03 
 617.28 
 657.89 
 
 704.23 
 
 751.88 
 806.45 
 862.07 
 
106 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 28 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN CITIES OF 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (7,211,022>, AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 itants in 1910 for the years 1910 and 1911. An explanation ol each column of the life tables is given on 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 d x 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOfo 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 «i 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CUEEENT AGE 
 
 INTEEVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Le 
 
 MEASTJEE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 EENT AND ALL OLDEE 
 AGE INTEEVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 L x /aa: 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH EATE 
 PEE THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 1000l x /T x 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 95 
 
 031 
 
 93 
 
 661 
 
 92 
 
 570 
 
 91 
 
 «29 
 
 90 
 
 794 
 
 90 
 
 039 
 
 89 
 
 345 
 
 88 
 
 705 
 
 88 
 
 119 
 
 87 
 
 583 
 
 87 
 
 086 
 
 4 969 
 
 1 370 
 
 1 091 
 
 941 
 
 835 
 755 
 
 694 
 640 
 586 
 537 
 496 
 466 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 49.69 
 14.42 
 11.65 
 10.17 
 
 9.11 
 
 8.32 
 
 7.71 
 
 7.15 
 
 6.62 
 
 6.09 
 
 5.66. 
 
 5.36 
 
 In years. 
 
 47.32 
 49.71 
 50.35 
 50.86 
 51.30 
 51.69 
 
 52.04 
 52.36 
 52.65 
 52.92 
 53.16 
 53.38 
 
 8 023 
 
 7 862 
 7 760 
 7 675 
 7 601 
 7 535 
 
 474 
 419 
 368 
 321 
 
 278 
 238 
 
 Per month. 
 
 19.32 
 68.88 
 85.32 
 97.92 
 109.20 
 119.76 
 
 129.24 
 139.08 
 150.84 
 163.56 
 176.04 
 186.36 
 
 732 
 
 724 
 716 
 708 
 700 
 693 
 
 685 
 678 
 670 
 663 
 656 
 648 
 
 068 
 045 
 183 
 423 
 
 748 
 147 
 
 612 
 138 
 719 
 351 
 030 
 752 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 21.13 
 20.12 
 19.86 
 19.66 
 19.49 
 19.35 
 
 19.22 
 19.10 
 18.99 
 18.90 
 18.81 
 18.73 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 -1 
 
 1 
 
 -2 
 
 2 
 
 -3 
 
 3 
 
 -4 
 
 4 
 
 -5 
 
 5 
 
 -6 
 
 6 
 
 -7 
 
 7 
 
 -8 
 
 8 
 
 -9 
 
 9 
 
 -10 
 
 10 
 
 -11 
 
 11 
 
 -12 
 
 12 
 
 -13 
 
 13 
 
 -14 
 
 14 
 
 -15 
 
 15 
 
 -16 
 
 16 
 
 -17 
 
 17 
 
 -18 
 
 18 
 
 •19 
 
 19 
 
 ■ 20 
 
 20 
 
 -21 
 
 21 
 
 -22 
 
 22 
 
 ■23 
 
 23 
 
 ■ 24 
 
 24 
 
 ■ 25 
 
 25 
 
 ■26 
 
 26 
 
 • 27 
 
 •27 
 
 ■28 
 
 28 
 
 ■ 29 
 
 29 
 
 ■30 
 
 .-so 
 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 36 
 
 36- 
 
 37 
 
 37- 
 
 38 
 
 38- 
 
 39 
 
 39- 
 
 40 
 
 40- 
 
 41 
 
 11 - 
 
 42 
 
 42- 
 
 43 
 
 43- 
 
 44 
 
 44- 
 
 45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 80 
 
 620 
 
 83 
 
 753 
 
 83 
 
 500 
 
 81 
 
 737 
 
 81 
 
 185 
 
 80 
 
 738 
 
 80 
 
 363 
 
 80 
 
 049 
 
 79 
 
 783 
 
 79 
 
 553 
 
 79 
 
 348 
 
 79 
 
 155 
 
 78 
 
 965 
 
 78 
 
 768 
 
 78 
 
 557 
 
 78 
 
 327 
 
 78 
 
 072 
 
 77 
 
 786 
 
 77 
 
 469 
 
 77 
 
 122 
 
 76 
 
 741 
 
 76 
 
 338 
 
 75 
 
 923 
 
 75 
 
 505 
 
 75 
 
 080 
 
 74 
 
 650 
 
 71 
 
 210 
 
 73 
 
 754 
 
 73 
 
 277 
 
 72 
 
 776 
 
 72 
 
 251 
 
 71 
 
 696 
 
 71 
 
 110 
 
 70 
 
 493 
 
 (»!> 
 
 844 
 
 69 
 
 165 
 
 <>8 
 
 457 
 
 67 
 
 725 
 
 66 
 
 970 
 
 06 
 
 193 
 
 65 
 
 392 
 
 64 
 
 567 
 
 63 
 
 715 
 
 62 
 
 836 
 
 13 380 
 
 2 867 
 
 1 253 
 
 763 
 
 552 
 
 447 
 375 
 314 
 266 
 230 
 
 205 
 193 
 190 
 197 
 211 
 
 230 
 265 
 286 
 317 
 347 
 
 381 
 403 
 415 
 
 418 
 425 
 
 430 
 440 
 456 
 
 477 
 501 
 
 525 
 555 
 586 
 617 
 649 
 
 679 
 
 708 
 732 
 
 755 
 777 
 
 801 
 
 825 
 852 
 879 
 908 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 133.80 
 
 33.09 
 
 14.96 
 
 9.25 
 
 6.75 
 
 "" 5.51 
 4.64 
 3.91 
 3.32 
 
 2.88 
 
 2.59 
 2.43 
 2.40 
 2.49 
 2.68 
 
 2.93 
 3.26 
 3.66 
 4.07 
 4.49 
 
 4.93 
 5.26 
 5.43 
 5.52 
 5.62 
 
 5.73 
 5.89 
 6.14 
 
 6.48 
 6.83 
 
 7.22 
 7.68 
 8.17 
 8.68 
 9.20 
 
 9.73 
 10.24 
 10.69 
 11.14 
 11.61 
 
 12.10 
 12.62 
 13.19 
 13.80 
 14.46 
 
 In years. 
 
 47.32 
 53.58 
 54.41 
 54.22 
 53.73 
 
 53.09 
 52.38 
 51.62 
 50.82 
 49.99 
 
 49.13 
 48.26 
 47.37 
 46.49 
 45.60 
 
 44.72 
 43.85 
 43.00 
 42.15 
 41.32 
 
 40.51 
 39.70 
 38.91 
 38.12 
 37.33 
 
 36.54 
 35.75 
 34.95 
 34.17 
 33.39 
 
 32.61 
 31.85 
 31.09 
 30.34 
 29.60 
 
 28.87 
 28.15 
 27.44 
 26.73 
 26.02 
 
 25.32 
 24.63 
 23.94 
 23.25 
 22.57 
 
 90 
 
 554 
 
 84 
 
 929 
 
 83 
 
 089 
 
 82 
 
 103 
 
 81 
 
 450 
 
 80 
 
 961 
 
 80 
 
 550 
 
 80 
 
 206 
 
 79 
 
 916 
 
 79 
 
 668 
 
 79 
 
 450 
 
 79 
 
 251. 
 
 79 
 
 060 
 
 78 
 
 866 
 
 78 
 
 663 
 
 78 
 
 +42 
 
 78 
 
 199 
 
 77 
 
 929 
 
 77 
 
 628 
 
 77 
 
 296 
 
 76 
 
 932 
 
 76 
 
 540 
 
 76 
 
 131 
 
 75 
 
 714 
 
 75 
 
 292 
 
 74 
 
 865 
 
 74 
 
 430 
 
 73 
 
 982 
 
 73 
 
 516 
 
 73 
 
 026 
 
 72 
 
 513 
 
 71 
 
 973 
 
 71 
 
 403 
 
 70 
 
 801 
 
 70 
 
 169 
 
 69 
 
 505 
 
 68 
 
 811 
 
 68 
 
 091 
 
 67 
 
 348 
 
 66 
 
 582 
 
 65 
 
 793 
 
 64 
 
 979 
 
 64 
 
 141 
 
 63 
 
 276 
 
 62 
 
 382 
 
 Per year. 
 
 6.77 
 
 29.62 
 
 66.31 
 
 107.61 
 
 147.55 
 
 181.12 
 214.80 
 255.43 
 300.44 
 346.38 
 
 387.56 
 410.63 
 416.11 
 400.34 
 372.81 
 
 341.05 
 306.66 
 
 272.48 
 244.88 
 222.76 
 
 201.92 
 189.93 
 183.45 
 181.13 
 177.16 
 
 174.10 
 169.16 
 162.24 
 154.12 
 145.76 
 
 138.12 
 129.68 
 121.85 
 114.75 
 108.12 
 
 102.36 
 97.19 
 93.02 
 89.20 
 85.69 
 
 82.14 
 78.76 
 75.28 
 71.99 
 68.70 
 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 4 732 
 
 068 
 
 21.13 
 
 4 641 
 
 514 
 
 18.66 
 
 4 556 
 
 585 
 
 18.38 
 
 4 473 
 
 496 
 
 18.44 
 
 4 391 
 
 393 
 
 18.61 
 
 4 309 
 
 943 
 
 18.84 
 
 4 238 
 
 982 
 
 19.09 
 
 4 148 
 
 432 
 
 19.37 
 
 4 068 
 
 226 
 
 19.68 
 
 3 988 
 
 310 
 
 20.00 
 
 3 908 
 
 642 
 
 20.35 
 
 3 829 
 
 192 
 
 20.72 
 
 3 749 
 
 941 
 
 21.11 
 
 3 670 
 
 881 
 
 21.51 
 
 3 592 
 
 015 
 
 21.93 
 
 3 513 
 
 352 
 
 22.36 
 
 3 434 
 
 910 
 
 22.81 
 
 3 356 
 
 711 
 
 23.26 
 
 3 278 
 
 782 
 
 23.72 
 
 3 201 
 
 154 
 
 24.20 
 
 3 123 
 
 858 
 
 24.69 
 
 3 046 
 
 926 
 
 25.19 
 
 2 970 
 
 386 
 
 25.70 
 
 2 894 
 
 255 
 
 26.23 
 
 2 818 
 
 541 
 
 26.79 
 
 2 743 
 
 249 
 
 27.37 
 
 2 668 
 
 384 
 
 27.97 
 
 2 593 
 
 954 
 
 28.61 
 
 2 519 
 
 972 
 
 29.27 
 
 2 446 
 
 456 
 
 29.95 
 
 2 373 
 
 430 
 
 30.67 
 
 2 300 
 
 917 
 
 31.40 
 
 2 228 
 
 944 
 
 32.16 
 
 2 157 
 
 541 
 
 32.96 
 
 2 086 
 
 740 
 
 33.78 
 
 2 016 
 
 571 
 
 34.64 
 
 1 947 
 
 066 
 
 35.52 
 
 1 878 
 
 255 
 
 36.44 
 
 1 810 
 
 164 
 
 37.41 
 
 1 742 
 
 816 
 
 38.43 
 
 1 676 
 
 234 
 
 39.49 
 
 1 610 
 
 441 
 
 40.60 
 
 1 545 
 
 462 
 
 41.77 
 
 1 481 
 
 321 
 
 43.01 
 
 1 418 
 
 045 
 
 44.31 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 107 
 
 THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. TABLE 28 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (114,784), IN 1910 (123,533), AND IN 1911 (120,984). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. The term "cities " means municipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 for the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhab- 
 pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive : 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CUREENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to X+l 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000 9a: 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 Jj x /d x 
 
 T x 
 
 lOOOZJTz 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALE 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 61 928 
 60 987 
 60 014 
 59 010 
 57 976 
 
 941 
 
 973 
 
 1 004 
 
 1 034 
 
 1 063 
 
 15.18 
 15.96 
 16.74 
 17.52 
 
 18.34 
 
 21.89 
 21.22 
 20.56 
 19.90 
 19.24 
 
 61 457 
 60 501 
 59 512 
 
 58 493 
 
 57 444 
 
 65.31 
 62.18 
 59.27 
 56.57 
 54.04 
 
 1 355 663 
 1 294 206 
 1 233 705 
 1 174 193 
 1 115 700 
 
 45.68 
 47.13 
 48.64 
 50.25 
 51.98 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 56 913 
 55 822 
 54 698 
 53 529 
 52 300 
 
 1 091 
 1 124 
 1 169 
 1 229 
 1 296 
 
 19.17 
 20.13 
 21.38 
 22.96 
 
 24.77 
 
 18.59 
 17.95 
 17.31 
 16.67 
 16.05 
 
 56 368 
 55 260 
 54 114 
 52 915 
 51 652 
 
 51.67 
 49.16 
 46.29 
 43.06 
 39.85 
 
 1 058 256 
 
 1 001 888 
 
 946 628 
 
 892 514 
 
 839 599 
 
 53.79 
 55.71 
 57.77 
 59.99 
 62.31 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 51 004 
 49 631 
 48 176 
 46 654 
 45 080 
 
 1 373 
 1 455 
 1 522 
 1 574 
 1 626 
 
 26.93 
 29.31 
 31.60 
 33.74 
 36.07 
 
 15.45 
 14.86 
 14.30 
 13.75 
 13.21 
 
 50 317 
 48 903 
 47 415 
 45 867 
 44 267 
 
 36.65 
 33.61 
 31.15 
 29.14 
 
 27.22 
 
 787 947 
 737 630 
 688 727 
 641 312 
 595 445 
 
 64.72 
 67.29 
 69.93 
 72.73 
 
 75.70 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 43 454 
 41 781 
 40 064 
 38 302 
 36 498 
 
 1 373 
 1 717 
 1 762 
 
 1 804 
 1 837 
 
 38.51 
 41.10 
 43.96 
 47.11 
 50.34 
 
 12.68 
 12.17 
 11.67 
 11.19 
 10.71 
 
 42 617 
 40 922 
 39 183 
 37 400 
 35 579 
 
 25.47 
 23.83 
 22.24 
 20.73 
 19.37 
 
 551 178 
 508 561 
 467 639 
 428 456 
 391 056 
 
 78.86 
 82.17 
 85.69 
 89.37 
 93.37 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 34 661 
 32 801 
 30 926 
 29 042 
 27 154 
 
 1 860 
 
 1 875 
 1 884 
 1 888 
 1 885 
 
 53.66 
 57.15 
 60.91 
 65.01 
 
 69.42 
 
 10.26 
 9.81 
 9.37 
 
 8.95 
 
 8.54 
 
 33 731 
 
 31 864 
 29 984 
 28 098 
 26 212 
 
 18.13 
 16.99 
 15.92 
 
 14.88 
 13.91 
 
 355 477 
 321 746 
 289 882 
 259 898 
 231 800 
 
 97.47 
 101.94 
 106.72 
 111.73 
 117.10 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 25 269 
 23 394 
 21 537 
 19 705 
 17 910 
 
 1 875 
 1 857 
 1 832 
 1 795 
 1 752 
 
 74.20 
 79.41 
 85.03 
 91.10 
 97.83 
 
 8.14 
 7.75 
 7.37 
 7.01 
 6.66 
 
 24 332 
 22 465 
 20 621 
 
 18 808 
 17 034 
 
 12.98 
 12.10 
 11.26 
 10.48 
 9.72 
 
 205 588 
 181 256 
 158 791 
 138 170 
 119 362 
 
 122.85 
 129.03 
 135.69 
 142.65 
 150.15 
 
 75-76 
 
 76-77 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 16 158 
 14 454 
 12 816 
 11 266 
 9 820 
 
 1 704 
 1 638 
 1 550 
 1 446 
 1 342 
 
 105.46 
 113.33 
 120.93 
 
 128.38 
 136.67 
 
 6.33 
 6.02 
 5.73 
 
 5.45 
 5.17 
 
 15 306 
 13 635 
 12 041 
 10 543 
 9 149 
 
 8.98 
 8.32 
 7.77 
 7.29 
 6.82 
 
 102 328 
 87 022 
 73 387 
 61 346 
 50 803 
 
 157.98 
 166.11 
 174.52 
 183.49 
 193.42 
 
 80-81 
 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 8 478 
 7 241 
 6 113 
 5 097 
 4 197 
 
 1 237 
 
 1 128 
 
 1 016 
 
 900 
 
 785 
 
 145.88 
 155.81 
 166.14 
 176.56 
 187.15 
 
 4.91 
 4.67 
 4.44 
 4.22 
 4.02 
 
 7 859 
 6 677 
 5 605 
 4 647 
 3 804 
 
 6.36 
 5.92 
 5.52 
 5.16 
 
 4.84 
 
 41 654 
 33 795 
 27 118 
 21 513 
 16 866 
 
 203.67 
 214.13 
 225.23 
 236.97 
 248.76 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 3 412 
 2 738 
 2 167 
 1 690 
 1 297 
 
 674 
 571 
 477 
 393 
 317 
 
 197.41 
 208.55 
 220.24 
 232.33 
 244.59 
 
 3.83 
 3.65 
 3.48 
 3.32 
 3.17 
 
 3 075 
 2 453 
 1 929 
 1 494 
 1 139 
 
 4.57 
 4.30 
 4.04 
 3.80 
 3.59 
 
 13 062 
 
 9 987 
 '7 534 
 5 605 
 4 111 
 
 261.10 
 273.97 
 287.36 
 301.20 
 315.46 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 980 
 728 
 533 
 385 
 274 
 
 252 
 195 
 
 148 
 111 
 
 82 
 
 256.62 
 267.99 
 
 278.57 
 288.57 
 298.67 
 
 3.03 
 2.91 
 2.79 
 2.67 
 2.56 
 
 854 
 631 
 459 
 329 
 233 
 
 3.40 
 3.23 
 3.09 
 2.97 
 
 2.85 
 
 2 972 
 2 118 
 1 487 
 1 028 
 699 
 
 330.03 
 343.64 
 358.42 
 374.53 
 390.63 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 192 
 132 
 
 90 
 59 
 38 
 
 60 
 42 
 31 
 21 
 15 
 
 309.87 
 323.37 
 340.17 
 
 360.88 
 385.57 
 
 2.43 
 2.30 
 2.16 
 2.01 
 
 1.87 
 
 162 
 111 
 
 74 
 48 
 31 
 
 2.73 
 2.59 
 2.44 
 
 2.27 
 2.09 
 
 466 
 304 
 193 
 119 
 71 
 
 411.52 
 434.78 
 462.96 
 497.51 
 534.76 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 23 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 413.88 
 445.10 
 478.40 
 513.10 
 548.54 
 
 1.72 
 1.59 
 1.46 
 1.35 
 1.24 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1.92 
 1.75 
 1.59 
 1.45 
 1.32 
 
 40 
 
 22 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 581.40 
 628.93 
 684.93 
 
 740.74 
 806.45 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 584.78 
 
 1.15 
 
 1 
 
 1.21 
 
 1 
 
 869.57 
 
 _* 
 
108 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 29 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN CITIES 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (5,488,482), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 itants in 1910 lor the years 1910 and 1911. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x-\-\ 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Bokn 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 dx 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000 fo 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 ex 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 L x /c£e 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 I000l x /T x 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 00 
 
 OOO 
 
 96 
 
 298 
 
 »a 
 
 17+ 
 
 94 
 
 125 
 
 93 
 
 1+5 
 
 92 
 
 233 
 
 91 
 
 386 
 
 9(1 
 
 601 
 
 89 
 
 876 
 
 89 
 
 206 
 
 88 
 
 586 
 
 ss 
 
 007 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 3 702 
 
 37.02 
 
 1 124 
 
 11.67 
 
 1 0+9 
 
 11.03 
 
 980 
 
 10.40 
 
 912 
 
 9.80 
 
 847 
 
 9.18 
 
 785 
 
 8.59 
 
 725 
 
 8.01 
 
 670 
 
 7.46 
 
 620 
 
 6.95 
 
 579 
 
 6.54 
 
 552 
 
 6.27 
 
 In years. 
 
 47.90 
 49.66 
 50.16 
 50.64 
 51.08 
 51.51 
 
 51.90 
 52.27 
 52.60 
 52.92 
 53.20 
 53.47 
 
 8 102 
 
 7 978 
 7 887 
 7 803 
 7 724 
 7 651 
 
 583 
 520 
 462 
 408 
 358 
 311 
 
 Per month. 
 
 26.28 
 85.20 
 90.24 
 95.52 
 101.64 
 108.36 
 
 115.92 
 124.44 
 133.68 
 143.40 
 152.52 
 158.88 
 
 7£0 067 
 781 965 
 773 987 
 766 100 
 758 297 
 750 573 
 
 742 922 
 735 339 
 727 819 
 720 357 
 712 9+9 
 705 591 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 20.88 
 20.14 
 19.94 
 19.75 
 19.58 
 19.41 
 
 19.27 
 19.13 
 19.01 
 18.90 
 
 18.80 
 18.70 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 +3-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 87 
 
 455 
 
 84 
 
 117 
 
 82 
 
 589 
 
 81 
 
 583 
 
 80 
 
 805 
 
 80 
 
 208 
 
 79 
 
 751 
 
 79 
 
 400 
 
 79 
 
 122 
 
 78 
 
 89+ 
 
 78 
 
 692 
 
 78 
 
 500 
 
 78 
 
 303 
 
 78 
 
 092 
 
 77 
 
 859 
 
 77 
 
 597 
 
 77 
 
 299 
 
 76 
 
 964 
 
 76 
 
 601 
 
 76 
 
 213 
 
 75 
 
 801 
 
 75 
 
 366 
 
 74 
 
 910 
 
 74 
 
 +32 
 
 73 
 
 933 
 
 73 
 
 + 14 
 
 72 
 
 874 
 
 72 
 
 316 
 
 71 
 
 7+5 
 
 71 
 
 165 
 
 70 
 
 574 
 
 69 
 
 973 
 
 69 
 
 361 
 
 68 
 
 7+1 
 
 68 
 
 115 
 
 67 
 
 483 
 
 66 
 
 847 
 
 66 
 
 20+ 
 
 65 
 
 547 
 
 64 
 
 871 
 
 64 
 
 176 
 
 63 
 
 +56 
 
 62 
 
 717 
 
 61 
 
 967 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 12 5+5 
 
 125.45 
 
 3 338 
 
 38.17 
 
 1 528 
 
 18.17 
 
 1 006 
 
 12.18 
 
 778 
 
 9.53 
 
 597 
 
 7.39 
 
 457 
 
 5.70 
 
 351 
 
 4.41 
 
 278 
 
 3.49 
 
 228 
 
 2.89 
 
 202 
 
 2.55 
 
 192 
 
 2.44 
 
 197 
 
 2.51 
 
 211 
 
 2.70 
 
 233 
 
 2.97 
 
 262 
 
 3.36 
 
 298 
 
 3.85 
 
 335 
 
 4.33 
 
 363 
 
 4.72 
 
 388 
 
 5.06 
 
 +12 
 
 5.+0 
 
 +35 
 
 5.74 
 
 456 
 
 6.06 
 
 +78 
 
 6.38 
 
 499 
 
 6.70 
 
 519 
 
 7.03 
 
 540 
 
 7.36 
 
 558 
 
 7.66 
 
 571 
 
 7.89 
 
 580 
 
 8.09 
 
 591 
 
 8.30 
 
 601 
 
 8.53 
 
 612 
 
 8.74 
 
 620 
 
 8.94 
 
 626 
 
 9.11 
 
 632 
 
 9.27 
 
 636 
 
 9.43 
 
 6+3 
 
 9.63 
 
 657 
 
 9.93 
 
 676 
 
 10.31 
 
 695 
 
 10.72 
 
 720 
 
 11.21 
 
 739 
 
 11.65 
 
 750 
 
 11.96 
 
 756 
 
 12.20 
 
 In years. 
 
 47.90 
 53.72 
 
 54.84 
 54.8+ 
 54.51 
 
 54.03 
 53.43 
 52.74 
 51.97 
 51.15 
 
 50.29 
 
 +9.+2 
 48.54 
 47.66 
 46.79 
 
 45.93 
 +5.08 
 44.25 
 43.++ 
 42.65 
 
 41.86 
 41.09 
 +0.32 
 39.56 
 38.81 
 
 38.07 
 37.3+ 
 36.61 
 35.89 
 35.17 
 
 34.45 
 33.74 
 33.02 
 32.31 
 31.60 
 
 30.88 
 30.17 
 29.45 
 
 28.73 
 28.02 
 
 27.30 
 26.59 
 25.89 
 25.19 
 24.49 
 
 91 
 
 787 
 
 85 
 
 485 
 
 83 
 
 307 
 
 82 
 
 066 
 
 81 
 
 178 
 
 80 
 
 507 
 
 79 
 
 980 
 
 79 
 
 575 
 
 79 
 
 261 
 
 79 
 
 008 
 
 78 
 
 793 
 
 78 
 
 596 
 
 78 
 
 +02 
 
 78 
 
 197 
 
 77 
 
 976 
 
 77 
 
 728 
 
 77 
 
 ++8 
 
 77 
 
 132 
 
 76 
 
 783 
 
 76 
 
 407 
 
 76 
 
 007 
 
 75 
 
 584 
 
 75 
 
 138 
 
 74 
 
 671 
 
 74 
 
 183 
 
 73 
 
 674 
 
 73 
 
 1+4 
 
 72 
 
 595 
 
 72 
 
 030 
 
 71 
 
 +55 
 
 70 
 
 869 
 
 70 
 
 273 
 
 69 
 
 667 
 
 69 
 
 051 
 
 68 
 
 428 
 
 67 
 
 799 
 
 67 
 
 165 
 
 66 
 
 526 
 
 65 
 
 875 
 
 65 
 
 209 
 
 64 
 
 523 
 
 63 
 
 816 
 
 63 
 
 087 
 
 62 
 
 342 
 
 61 
 
 589 
 
 Per year. 
 
 7.32 
 
 25.61 
 
 54.52 
 
 81.58 
 
 104.34 
 
 134.85 
 175.01 
 226.71 
 285.11 
 346.53 
 
 390.06 
 +09.35 
 397.98 
 370.60 
 334.66 
 
 296.67 
 259.89 
 230.24 
 211.52 
 196.93 
 
 184.48 
 173.76 
 164.78 
 156.22 
 1+8.66 
 
 141.95 
 135.45 
 130.10 
 126.15 
 123.20 
 
 119.91 
 116.93 
 113.83 
 111.37 
 109.31 
 
 107.28 
 105.61 
 103.46 
 100.27 
 96.46 
 
 92.84 
 
 88.63 
 85.37 
 83.12 
 81.47 
 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 + 790 
 
 067 
 
 20.88 
 
 4 698 
 
 280 
 
 18.62 
 
 4 612 
 
 795 
 
 18.23 
 
 4 529 
 
 488 
 
 18.23 
 
 4 447 
 
 +22 
 
 18.35 
 
 4 366 
 
 244 
 
 18.51 
 
 4 285 
 
 737 
 
 18.72 
 
 + 205 
 
 757 
 
 18.96 
 
 + 126 
 
 182 
 
 19.24 
 
 4 046 
 
 921 
 
 19.55 
 
 3 967 
 
 913 
 
 19.88 
 
 3 889 
 
 120 
 
 20.23 
 
 3 810 
 
 524 
 
 20.60 
 
 3 732 
 
 122 
 
 20.98 
 
 3 653 
 
 925 
 
 21.37 
 
 3 575 
 
 949 
 
 21.77 
 
 3 498 
 
 221 
 
 22.18 
 
 3 +20 
 
 773 
 
 22.60 
 
 3 3+3 
 
 641 
 
 23.02 
 
 3 266 
 
 858 
 
 23.45 
 
 3 190 
 
 451 
 
 23.89 
 
 3 114 
 
 444 
 
 24.34 
 
 3 038 
 
 860 
 
 24.80 
 
 2 963 
 
 722 
 
 25.28 
 
 2 889 
 
 051 
 
 25.77 
 
 2 81+ 
 
 868 
 
 26.27 
 
 2 741 
 
 194 
 
 26.78 
 
 2 668 
 
 050 
 
 27.31 
 
 2 595 
 
 +55 
 
 27.86 
 
 2 523 
 
 425 
 
 28.43 
 
 2 451 
 
 970 
 
 29.03 
 
 2 381 
 
 101 
 
 29.64 
 
 2 310 
 
 828 
 
 30.28 
 
 2 241 
 
 161 
 
 30.95 
 
 2 172 
 
 110 
 
 31.65 
 
 2 103 
 
 682 
 
 32.38 
 
 2 035 
 
 883 
 
 33.15 
 
 1 968 
 
 718 
 
 33.96 
 
 1 902 
 
 192 
 
 34.81 
 
 1 836 
 
 317 
 
 35.69 
 
 1 771 
 
 108 
 
 36.63 
 
 1 706 
 
 585 
 
 37.61 
 
 1 6+2 
 
 769 
 
 38.62 
 
 1 579 
 
 682 
 
 39.70 
 
 1 517 
 
 340 
 
 40.83 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 109 
 
 OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. TABLE 29 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (92,443), IN 1901 (90,330), AND IN 1902 (88,025). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. The term " cities " means municipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 for the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhab- 
 on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate op 
 
 Complete 
 Expectation 
 op Life. \ 
 
 Unaffected by Emigrat 
 
 on and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 lifetime 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 
 Average annual 
 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X to x-\-l 
 
 h 
 
 dx 
 
 1000ft; 
 
 e x 
 
 1*2; 
 
 I"*Mr 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZs/Tz 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 61 211 
 
 765 
 
 12.50 
 
 23.78 
 
 60 828 
 
 79.51 
 
 1 455 751 
 
 42.05 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 60 446 
 
 774 
 
 12.80 
 
 23.08 
 
 60 059 
 
 77.60 
 
 1 394 923 
 
 43.33 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 59 672 
 
 794 
 
 13.31 
 
 22.37 
 
 59 275 
 
 74.65 
 
 1 334 864 
 
 44.70 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 58 878 
 
 833 
 
 14.14 
 
 21.66 
 
 58 461 
 
 70.18 
 
 1 275 589 
 
 46.17 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 58 045 
 
 882 
 
 15.20 
 
 20.97 
 
 57 604 
 
 65.31 
 
 1 217 128 
 
 47.69 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 57 163 
 
 932 
 
 16.30 
 
 20.28 
 
 56 697 
 
 60.83 
 
 1 159 524 
 
 49.31 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 56 231 
 
 982 
 
 17.47 
 
 19.61 
 
 55 740 
 
 56.76 
 
 1 102 827 
 
 50.99 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 55 249 
 
 1 029 
 
 18.63 
 
 18.95 
 
 54 734 
 
 53.19 
 
 1 047 087 
 
 52.77 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 54 220 
 
 1 073 
 
 19.78 
 
 18.30 
 
 53 683 
 
 50.03 
 
 992 353 
 
 54.64 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 53 147 
 
 1 117 
 
 21.01 
 
 17.66 
 
 52 589 
 
 47.08 
 
 938 670 
 
 56.63 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 52 030 
 
 1 166 
 
 22.42 
 
 17.03 
 
 51 447 
 
 44.12 
 
 886 081 
 
 58.72 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 50 864 
 
 1 222 
 
 24.02 
 
 16.41 
 
 50 253 
 
 41.12 
 
 834 634 
 
 60.94 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 49 642 
 
 1 281 
 
 25.81 
 
 15.80 
 
 49 001 
 
 38.25 
 
 784 381 
 
 63.29 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 48 361 
 
 1 338 
 
 27.66 
 
 15.21 
 
 47 692 
 
 35.64 
 
 735 380 
 
 65.75 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 47 023 
 
 1 387 
 
 29.49 
 
 14.62 
 
 46 330 
 
 33.40 
 
 687 688 
 
 68.40 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 45 636 
 
 1 430 
 
 31.35 
 
 14.05 
 
 44 921 
 
 31.41 
 
 641 358 
 
 71.17 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 44 206 
 
 1 469 
 
 33.21 
 
 13.49 
 
 43 472 
 
 29.59 
 
 596 437 
 
 74.13 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 42 737 
 
 1 505 
 
 35.22 
 
 12.94 
 
 41 985 
 
 27.90 
 
 552 965 
 
 77.28 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 41 232 
 
 1 551 
 
 37.61 
 
 12.39 
 
 40 457 
 
 26.08 
 
 510 980 
 
 80.71 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 39 681 
 
 1 606 
 
 40.48 
 
 11.86 
 
 38 878 
 
 24.21 
 
 470 523 
 
 84.32 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 38 075 
 
 1 660 
 
 43.60 
 
 11.34 
 
 37 245 
 
 22.44 
 
 431 645 
 
 88.18 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 36 415 
 
 1 714 
 
 47.09 
 
 10.83 
 
 35 558 
 
 20.75 
 
 394 400 
 
 92.34 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 34 701 
 
 1 767 
 
 50.91 
 
 10.34 
 
 33 817 
 
 19.14 
 
 358 842 
 
 96.71 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 32 934 
 
 1 806 
 
 54.84 
 
 9.87 
 
 32 031 
 
 17.74 
 
 325 025 
 
 101.32 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 31 128 
 
 1 831 
 
 58.81 
 
 9.41 
 
 30 213 
 
 16.50 
 
 292 994 
 
 106.27 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 29 297 
 
 1 849 
 
 63.13 
 
 8.97 
 
 28 372 
 
 15.34 
 
 262 781 
 
 111.48 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 27 448 
 
 1 861 
 
 67.80 
 
 8.54 
 
 26 517 
 
 14.25 
 
 234 409 
 
 117.10 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 25 587 
 
 1 858 
 
 72.61 
 
 8.12 
 
 24 658 
 
 13.27 
 
 207 892 
 
 123.15 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 23 729 
 
 1 841 
 
 77.60 
 
 7.72 
 
 22 808 
 
 12.39 
 
 183 234 
 
 129.53 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 21 888 
 
 1 816 
 
 82.95 
 
 7.33 
 
 20 980 
 
 11.55 
 
 160 426 
 
 136.43 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 20 072 
 
 1 784 
 
 88.85 
 
 6.95 
 
 19 180 
 
 10.75 
 
 139 446 
 
 143.88 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 18 288 
 
 1 749 
 
 95.65 
 
 6.58 
 
 17 414 
 
 9.96 
 
 120 266 
 
 151.98 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 16 539 
 
 1 708 
 
 103.27 
 
 6.22 
 
 15 685 
 
 9.18 
 
 102 852 
 
 160.77 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 14 831 
 
 1 658 
 
 111.77 
 
 5.88 
 
 14 002 
 
 8.45 
 
 87 167 
 
 170.07 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 13 173 
 
 1 594 
 
 121.05 
 
 5.55 
 
 12 376 
 
 7.76 
 
 73 165 
 
 180.18 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 11 579 
 
 1 516 
 
 130.93 
 
 5.25 
 
 10 821 
 
 7.14 
 
 60 789 
 
 190.48 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 10 063 
 
 1 421 
 
 141.19 
 
 4.97 
 
 9 352 
 
 6.58 
 
 49 968 
 
 201.21 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 8 642 
 
 1 311 
 
 151.66 
 
 4.70 
 
 7 987 
 
 6.09 
 
 40 616 
 
 212.77 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 7 331 
 
 1 189 
 
 162.25 
 
 4.45 
 
 6 737 
 
 5.66 
 
 32 629 
 
 224.72 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 6 142 
 
 1 063 
 
 172.99 
 
 4.22 
 
 5 611 
 
 5.28 
 
 25 892 
 
 236.97 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 5 079 
 
 934 
 
 183.99 
 
 3.99 
 
 4 612 
 
 4.94 
 
 20 281 
 
 250.63 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 145 
 
 810 
 
 195.44 
 
 3.78 
 
 3 740 
 
 4.62 
 
 15 669 
 
 264.55 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 335 
 
 692 
 
 207.50 
 
 3.58 
 
 2 989 
 
 4.32 
 
 11 929 
 
 279.33 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 643 
 
 582 
 
 220.27 
 
 3.38 
 
 2 352 
 
 4.04 
 
 8 940 
 
 295.86 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 061 
 
 482 
 
 233.81 
 
 3.20 
 
 1 820 
 
 3.78 
 
 6 588 
 
 312.50 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 579 
 
 392 
 
 248.09 
 
 3.02 
 
 1 383 
 
 3.53 
 
 4 768 
 
 331.13 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 187 
 
 312 
 
 263.09 
 
 2.85 
 
 1 031 
 
 3.30 
 
 3 385 
 
 350.88 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 875 
 
 244 
 
 278.79 
 
 2.69 
 
 753 
 
 3.09 
 
 2 354 
 
 371.75 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 631 
 
 186 
 
 295.23 
 
 2.54 
 
 538 
 
 2.89 
 
 1 601 
 
 393.70 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 445 
 
 139 
 
 312.51 
 
 2.39 
 
 375 
 
 2.70 
 
 1 063 
 
 418.41 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 306 
 
 101 
 
 330.76 
 
 2.25 
 
 255 
 
 2.52 
 
 688 
 
 444.44 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 205 
 
 72 
 
 350.12 
 
 2.12 
 
 169 
 
 2.36 
 
 433 
 
 471.70 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 133 
 
 49 
 
 370.68 
 
 1.99 
 
 108 
 
 2.20 
 
 264 
 
 502.51 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 84 
 
 33 
 
 392.50 
 
 1.87 
 
 67 
 
 2.05 
 
 156 
 
 534.76 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 51 
 
 21 
 
 415.60 
 
 1.75 
 
 40 
 
 1.91 
 
 89 
 
 571.43 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 30 
 
 13 
 
 440.00 
 
 1.64 
 
 23 
 
 1.77 
 
 49 
 
 609.76 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 465.76 
 
 1.53 
 
 13 
 
 1.65 
 
 26 
 
 653.59 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 492.93 
 
 1.43 
 
 7 
 
 1.53 
 
 13 
 
 699.30 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 521.58 
 
 1.33 
 
 3 
 
 1.42 
 
 6 
 
 751.88 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 551.79 
 
 1.24 
 
 2 
 
 1.31 
 
 3 
 
 806.45 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 583.63 
 
 1.15 
 
 1 
 
 1.21 
 
 1 
 
 869.57 
 
 
110 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 30 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN CITIES 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (7,246,306), AND ON THE 
 
 .Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 itants in 1910 lor the years 1910 and 1911. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X to Z+l 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 ALrvE: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 h 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000 ?x 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 I* 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 W*B 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 T* 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 loooyT^ 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 96 
 
 126 
 
 95 
 
 040 
 
 94 
 
 117 
 
 93 
 
 312 
 
 92 
 
 590 
 
 91 
 
 934 
 
 91 
 
 332 
 
 90 
 
 773 
 
 90 
 
 252 
 
 K9 
 
 764 
 
 89 
 
 307 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 3 874 
 
 38.74 
 
 1 086 
 
 11.29 
 
 923 
 
 9.71 
 
 805 
 
 8.56 
 
 722 
 
 7.74 
 
 656 
 
 7.08 
 
 602 
 
 6.55 
 
 559 
 
 6.12 
 
 521 
 
 5.74 
 
 488 
 
 5.40 
 
 457 
 
 5.09 
 
 430 
 
 4.82 
 
 In years. 
 
 51.39 
 53.38 
 53.91 
 
 54.35 
 54.74 
 
 55.08 
 
 55.39 
 55.67 
 55.93 
 56.17 
 56.39 
 56.59 
 
 8 091 
 7 965 
 
 7 882 
 7 810 
 7 746 
 
 7 688 
 
 63fi 
 588 
 543 
 501 
 461 
 424 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 25.08 
 
 5 139 231 
 
 19.46 
 
 87.96 
 
 5 131 140 
 
 18.73 
 
 102.48 
 
 5 123 175 
 
 18.55 
 
 116.40 
 
 5 115 293 
 
 18.40 
 
 128.76 
 
 5 107 483 
 
 18.27 
 
 140.64 
 
 5 099 737 
 
 18.16 
 
 152.16 
 
 5 092 049 
 
 18.05 
 
 162.84 
 
 5 084 413 
 
 17.96 
 
 173.76 
 
 5 076 825 
 
 17.88 
 
 184.44 
 
 5 069 282 
 
 17.80 
 
 195.96 
 
 5 061 781 
 
 17.73 
 
 207.24 
 
 5 054 320 
 
 17.67 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR 'WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 88 
 
 877 
 
 86 
 
 169 
 
 85 
 
 030 
 
 84 
 
 277 
 
 83 
 
 734 
 
 83 
 
 295 
 
 82 
 
 932 
 
 82 
 
 636 
 
 82 
 
 390 
 
 82 
 
 183 
 
 82 
 
 000 
 
 81 
 
 82S 
 
 81 
 
 656 
 
 81 
 
 476 
 
 81 
 
 279 
 
 81 
 
 060 
 
 80 
 
 817 
 
 80 
 
 553 
 
 80 
 
 268 
 
 79 
 
 962 
 
 79 
 
 634 
 
 79 
 
 287 
 
 78 
 
 924 
 
 78 
 
 547 
 
 78 
 
 155 
 
 77 
 
 747 
 
 77 
 
 324 
 
 76 
 
 888 
 
 76 
 
 438 
 
 75 
 
 974 
 
 75 
 
 493 
 
 74 
 
 995 
 
 74 
 
 479 
 
 73 
 
 947 
 
 73 
 
 399 
 
 72 
 
 836 
 
 72 
 
 260 
 
 71 
 
 673 
 
 71 
 
 075 
 
 70 
 
 466 
 
 <i9 
 
 844 
 
 69 
 
 206 
 
 68 
 
 544 
 
 67 
 
 856 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 11 123 
 
 111.23 
 
 2 708 
 
 30.47 
 
 1 139 
 
 13.22 
 
 753 
 
 8.85 
 
 543 
 
 6.44 
 
 439 
 
 5.25 
 
 363 
 
 4.35 
 
 296 
 
 3.58 
 
 246 
 
 2.97 
 
 207 
 
 2.52 
 
 183 
 
 2.23 
 
 172 
 
 2.10 
 
 172 
 
 2.10 
 
 180 
 
 2.21 
 
 197 
 
 2.41 
 
 219 
 
 2.70 
 
 243 
 
 3.00 
 
 264 
 
 3.28 
 
 285 
 
 3.54 
 
 306 
 
 3.82 
 
 328 
 
 4.10 
 
 347 
 
 4.35 
 
 363 
 
 4.58 
 
 377 
 
 4.78 
 
 392 
 
 5.00 
 
 408 
 
 5.22 
 
 423 
 
 5.44 
 
 436 
 
 5.64 
 
 450 
 
 5.85 
 
 464 
 
 6.08 
 
 481 
 
 6.33 
 
 498 
 
 6.60 
 
 516 
 
 6.88 
 
 532 
 
 7.15 
 
 548 
 
 7.41 
 
 563 
 
 7.67 
 
 576 
 
 7.91 
 
 587 
 
 8.12 
 
 598 
 
 8.34 
 
 609 
 
 8.58 
 
 622 
 
 8.83 
 
 638 
 
 9.14 
 
 662 
 
 9.55 
 
 688 
 
 10.05 
 
 719 
 
 10.59 
 
 In years. 
 
 51.39 
 56.79 
 57.56 
 57.32 
 56.83 
 
 56.19 
 55.49 
 54.73 
 53.92 
 53.08 
 
 52.22 
 51.33 
 50.44 
 49.54 
 
 48.65 
 
 47.77 
 46.90 
 46.03 
 45.18 
 44.34 
 
 43.51 
 42.69 
 
 41.87 
 41.06 
 40.26 
 
 39.46 
 38.66 
 
 37.87 
 37.08 
 36.30 
 
 35.52 
 34.74 
 33.97 
 33.20 
 32.43 
 
 31.67 
 30.91 
 30.16 
 29.40 
 
 28.64 
 
 27.88 
 27.13 
 26.37 
 25.62 
 
 24.88 
 
 92 
 
 335 
 
 87 
 
 279 
 
 85 
 
 565 
 
 84 
 
 638 
 
 83 
 
 995 
 
 83 
 
 514 
 
 83 
 
 113 
 
 82 
 
 784 
 
 82 
 
 513 
 
 82 
 
 287 
 
 82 
 
 091 
 
 81 
 
 914 
 
 81 
 
 742 
 
 81 
 
 566 
 
 81 
 
 378 
 
 81 
 
 170 
 
 80 
 
 939 
 
 80 
 
 685 
 
 80 
 
 410 
 
 80 
 
 115 
 
 79 
 
 798 
 
 79 
 
 460 
 
 79 
 
 106 
 
 78 
 
 736 
 
 78 
 
 351 
 
 77 
 
 951 
 
 77 
 
 535 
 
 77 
 
 106 
 
 76 
 
 663 
 
 76 
 
 206 
 
 75 
 
 733 
 
 75 
 
 244 
 
 74 
 
 737 
 
 74 
 
 213 
 
 73 
 
 673 
 
 73 
 
 118 
 
 72 
 
 548 
 
 71 
 
 967 
 
 71 
 
 374 
 
 70 
 
 771 
 
 70 
 
 155 
 
 69 
 
 525 
 
 6K 
 
 875 
 
 68 
 
 200 
 
 67 
 
 496 
 
 Per year. 
 
 8.30 
 
 32.23 
 
 75.12 
 
 112.40 
 
 154.69 
 
 190.24 
 
 228.96 
 279.68 
 335.42 
 397.52 
 
 448.58 
 476.24 
 475.24 
 453.14 
 413.09 
 
 370.64 
 333.08 
 305.63 
 282.14 
 261.81 
 
 243.29 
 228.99 
 217.92 
 
 208.85 
 199.88 
 
 191.06 
 183.30 
 176.85 
 170.36 
 164.24 
 
 157.45 
 151.09 
 144.84 
 139.50 
 134.44 
 
 129.87 
 125.95 
 122.60 
 119.35 
 116.21 
 
 112.79 
 
 108.97 
 
 104.04 
 
 99.13 
 
 93.87 
 
 5 139 231 
 5 046 896 
 
 4 959 617 
 4 874 052 
 4 789 414 
 
 4 705 419 
 4 621 905 
 4 538 792 
 4 456 008 
 4 373 495 
 
 4 291 208 
 4 209 117 
 4 127 203 
 4 045 461 
 3 963 895 
 
 3 882 517 
 3 801 347 
 3 720 408 
 3 639 723 
 3 559 313 
 
 3 479 198 
 3 399 400 
 3 319 940 
 3 240 834 
 3 162 098 
 
 3 083 747 
 3 005 796 
 2 928 261 
 2 851 155 
 
 2 774 492 
 
 2 698 286 
 2 622 553 
 2 547 309 
 2 472 572 
 2 398 359 
 
 324 686 
 251 568 
 179 020 
 107 053 
 035 679 
 
 964 908 
 894 753 
 825 228 
 756 353 
 688 153 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 19.46 
 17.61 
 17.37 
 17.45 
 17.60 
 
 17.80 
 18.02 
 
 18.27 
 18.55 
 18.84 
 
 19.15 
 19.48 
 19.83 
 20.19 
 20.55 
 
 20.93 
 21.32 
 21.72 
 22.13 
 22.55 
 
 22.98 
 23.42 
 
 23.88 
 24.35 
 24.84 
 
 25.34 
 25.87 
 26.41 
 26.97 
 27.55 
 
 28.15 
 28.79 
 29.44 
 30.12 
 30.84 
 
 31.58 
 32.35 
 33.16 
 34.01 
 34.92 
 
 35.87 
 36.86 
 37.92 
 39.03 
 40.19 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Ill 
 
 OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. TABLE 30 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (101,088), IN 1910 (107,757), AND IN 1911 (104,586). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. The term "cities " means municipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 for the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhab- 
 on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of ; 
 lifetime 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 i x 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOr^ 
 
 e x 
 
 La: 
 
 Lj/Ox 
 
 T* 
 
 ioooi x /t x 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 67 137 
 66 385 
 65 600 
 64 783 
 63 936 
 
 752 
 
 785 
 817 
 847 
 878 
 
 11.20 
 11.84 
 12.45 
 13.07 
 13.74 
 
 24.14 
 23.41 
 22.68 
 21.96 
 21.25 
 
 66 761 
 65 992 
 65 191 
 64 359 
 63 497 
 
 88.78 
 84.07 
 79.79 
 75.98 
 72.32 
 
 1 620 657 
 1 553 896 
 1 487 904 
 1 422 713 
 1 358 354 
 
 41.43 
 42.72 
 44.09 
 45.54 
 47.06 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 63 058 
 62 147 
 61 199 
 60 199 
 59 136 
 
 911 
 
 948 
 
 1 000 
 
 1 063 
 
 1 135 
 
 14.44 
 15.27 
 16.33 
 17.66 
 19.19 
 
 20.53 
 19.83 
 19.13 
 18.44 
 17.76 
 
 62 603 
 61 673 
 60 699 
 59 668 
 
 58 569 
 
 68.72 
 65.06 
 60.70 
 56.13 
 51.60 
 
 1 294 857 
 1 232 254 
 1 170 581 
 1 109 882 
 1 050 214 
 
 48.71 
 50.43 
 52.27 
 54.23 
 56.31 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 58 001 
 56 785 
 55 482 
 54 102 
 52 658 
 
 1 216 
 1 303 
 1 380 
 1 444 
 1 509 
 
 20.98 
 22.95 
 24.87 
 26.70 
 28.65 
 
 17.10 
 16.45 
 15.83 
 15.22 
 14.62 
 
 57 393 
 56 133 
 54 792 
 53 380 
 51 903 
 
 47.20 
 43.08 
 39.70 
 36.97 
 34.40 
 
 991 645 
 934 252 
 878 119 
 823 327 
 769 947 
 
 58.48 
 60.79 
 63.17 
 65.70 
 68.40 
 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 51 149 
 49 581 
 47 954 
 46 257 
 44 486 
 
 1 568 
 1 627 
 1 697 
 1 771 
 
 1 839 
 
 30.65 
 32.83 
 35.38 
 38.29 
 41.33 
 
 14.04 
 13.47 
 12.91 
 12.36 
 11.83 
 
 50 365 
 
 48 768 
 47 105 
 45 372 
 43 567 
 
 32.12 
 29.97 
 27.76 
 25.62 
 23.69 
 
 718 044 
 667 679 
 618 911 
 571 806 
 526 434 
 
 71.23 
 
 74.24 
 77.46 
 80.91 
 84.53 
 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 42 647 
 40 748 
 38 795 
 36 799 
 34 769 
 
 1 899 
 1 953 
 
 1 996 
 
 2 030 
 2 056 
 
 44.54 
 47.93 
 51.45 
 55.15 
 59.16 
 
 11.32 
 10.83 
 10.35 
 
 9.88 
 9.43 
 
 41 698 
 39 771 
 37 797 
 35 784 
 33 741 
 
 21.96 
 20.36 
 18.94 
 17.63 
 16.41 
 
 482 867 
 441 169 
 401 398 
 363 601 
 327 817 
 
 88.34 
 
 92.34 
 
 96.62 
 
 101.21 
 
 106.04 
 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 
 73-74 
 74-75 
 
 32 713 
 30 635 
 
 28 549 
 26 469 
 24 407 
 
 2 078 
 2 086 
 2 080 
 2 062 
 2 034 
 
 63.50 
 68.10 
 
 72.87 
 77.89 
 83.32 
 
 8.99 
 8.57 
 8.15 
 7.76 
 7.37 
 
 31 674 
 29 592 
 27 509 
 25 438 
 23 390 
 
 15.24 
 14.19 
 13.23 
 12.34 
 11.50 
 
 294 076 
 262 402 
 232 810 
 205 301 
 179 863 
 
 111.23 
 116.69 
 122.70 
 
 128.87 
 135.69 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 22 373 
 20 378 
 18 430 
 16 540 
 14 713 
 
 1 995 
 1 948 
 1 890 
 
 1 827 
 
 1 758 
 
 89.20 
 
 95.56 
 
 102.60 
 
 110.46 
 
 119.47 
 
 6.99 
 6.63 
 6.28 
 5.94 
 5.61 
 
 21 376 
 19 404 
 17 485 
 15 626 
 13 834 
 
 10.71 
 9.96 
 9.25 
 
 8.55 
 7.87 
 
 156 473 
 135 097 
 115 693 
 
 98 208 
 
 82 582 
 
 143.06 
 150.83 
 159.24 
 168.35 
 
 178.25 
 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 12 955 
 
 11 268 
 9 674 
 8 207 
 6 891 
 
 1 687 
 1 594 
 1 467 
 1 316 
 1 167 
 
 130.21 
 141.49 
 151.64 
 160.37 
 169.38 
 
 5.31 
 5.03 
 4.77 
 4.54 
 4.31 
 
 12 111 
 
 10 471 
 
 8 940 
 
 7 549 
 
 6 307 
 
 7.18 
 6.57 
 6.09 
 5.74 
 5.40 
 
 68 748 
 56 637 
 46 166 
 37 226 
 29 677 
 
 188.32 
 198.81 
 209.64 
 220.26 
 232.02 
 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 5 724 
 4 695 
 3 799 
 3 029 
 2 376 
 
 1 029 
 896 
 770 
 653 
 545 
 
 179.79 
 190.78 
 202.62 
 215.54 
 229.63 
 
 4.08 
 3.87 
 3.66 
 3.47 
 3.28 
 
 5 209 
 4 247 
 3 414 
 2 703 
 2 103 
 
 5.06 
 4.74 
 1.44 
 4.14 
 3.85 
 
 23 370 
 18 161 
 13 914 
 10 500 
 
 7 797 
 
 245.10 
 
 258.40 
 273.22 
 
 288.18 
 304.88 
 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 1 831 
 
 1 383 
 
 1 023 
 
 742 
 
 529 
 
 448 
 360 
 281 
 213 
 158 
 
 244.72 
 260.13 
 
 274.75 
 287.57 
 298.14 
 
 3.11 
 2.96 
 2.82 
 2.70 
 2.59 
 
 1 607 
 
 1 203 
 
 882 
 
 635 
 
 450 
 
 3.59 
 3.34 
 3.14 
 
 2.98 
 
 2.85 
 
 5 694 
 4 087 
 2 884 
 2 002 
 1 367 
 
 321.54 
 337.84 
 354.61 
 370.37 
 386.10 
 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 371 
 
 257 
 176 
 118 
 
 77 
 
 114 
 
 81 
 58 
 41 
 29 
 
 307.06 
 316.15 
 328.36 
 347.03 
 374.97 
 
 2.47 
 2.35 
 2.20 
 2.03 
 1.84 
 
 314 
 216 
 147 
 
 98 
 63 
 
 2.76 
 2.66 
 2.55 
 2.38 
 2.17 
 
 917 
 603 
 387 
 240 
 142 
 
 404.86 
 425.53 
 454.55 
 492.61 
 543.48 
 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 105-106 
 
 48 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 13 
 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 413.64 
 
 462.78 
 520.59 
 583.87 
 648.73 
 
 711.50 
 
 1.65 
 1.45 
 1.27 
 1.12 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 1.92 
 1.66 
 1.42 
 1.21 
 1.04 
 
 79 
 41 
 19 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 606.06 
 689.66 
 787.40 
 892.86 
 
 
 .87 
 
 1 
 
 .91 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
112 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 31 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN RURAL PART 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (4,697,259), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 1910 for the years 1910 and 1911. An explanation of each column of the 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 
 
 
 
 
 interval. 
 
 
 
 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 i x 
 
 dx 
 
 1000^ 
 
 e x 
 
 L^ 
 
 lixldx 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZJTz 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 INF. 
 
 INT MORTAL 
 
 ITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 4 194 
 
 41.94 
 
 54.03 
 
 8 071 
 
 23.04 
 
 5 403 110 
 
 18.51 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 95 806 
 
 1 016 
 
 10.61 
 
 56.31 
 
 7 942 
 
 93.84 
 
 5 395 039 
 
 17.76 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 94 790 
 
 909 
 
 9.59 
 
 56.83 
 
 7 861 
 
 103.80 
 
 5 387 097 
 
 17.60 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 93 881 
 
 810 
 
 8.62 
 
 57.30 
 
 7 790 
 
 115.44 
 
 5 379 236 
 
 17.45 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 93 071 
 
 715 
 
 7.68 
 
 57.71 
 
 7 726 
 
 129.72 
 
 5 371 446 
 
 17.33 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 92 356 
 
 632- 
 
 6.84 
 
 58.08 
 
 7 670 
 
 145.68 
 
 5 363 720 
 
 17.22 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 91 724 
 
 564 
 
 6.15 
 
 58.39 
 
 7 620 
 
 162.12 
 
 5 356 050 
 
 17.13 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 91 160 
 
 504 
 
 5.52 
 
 58.67 
 
 7 576 
 
 180.36 
 
 5 348 430 
 
 17.04 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 90 656 
 
 451 
 
 4.98 
 
 58.91 
 
 7 536 
 
 200.52 
 
 5 340 854 
 
 16.98 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 90 205 
 
 403 
 
 4.47 
 
 59.12 
 
 7 500 
 
 223.32 
 
 5 333 318 
 
 16.91 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 89 802 
 
 364 
 
 4.05 
 
 59.31 
 
 7 468 
 
 246.24 
 
 5 325 818 
 
 16.86 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 89 438 
 
 338 
 
 3.78 
 
 59.46 
 
 7 439 
 
 264.12 
 
 5 318 350 
 
 16.82 
 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 NGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annua] rate. 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 100 000 
 
 10 900 
 
 109.00 
 
 54.03 
 
 92 199 
 
 8.46 
 
 5 403 110 
 
 18.51 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 89 100 
 
 2 165 
 
 24.30 
 
 59.61 
 
 87 823 
 
 40.56 
 
 5 310 911 
 
 16.78 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 86 935 
 
 923 
 
 10.62 
 
 60.08 
 
 86 446 
 
 93.66 
 
 5 223 088 
 
 16.64 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 86 012 
 
 591 
 
 6.87 
 
 59.72 
 
 85 704 
 
 145.02 
 
 5 136 642 
 
 16.74 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 85 421 
 
 464 
 
 5.43 
 
 59.13 
 
 85 180 
 
 183.58 
 
 5 050 938 
 
 16.91 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 84 957 
 
 369 
 
 4.35 
 
 58.45 
 
 84 772 
 
 229.73 
 
 4 965 758 
 
 17.11 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 84 588 
 
 303 
 
 3.58 
 
 57.70 
 
 84 436 
 
 278.67 
 
 4 880 986 
 
 17.33 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 84 285 
 
 257 
 
 3.05 
 
 56.91 
 
 84 156 
 
 327.46 
 
 4 796 550 
 
 17.57 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 84 028 
 
 225 
 
 2.68 
 
 56.08 
 
 83 916 
 
 372.96 
 
 4 712 394 
 
 17.83 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 83 803 
 
 202 
 
 2.41 
 
 55.23 
 
 83 702 
 
 414.37 
 
 4 628 478 
 
 18.11 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 83 601 
 
 191 
 
 2.29 
 
 54.36 
 
 83 506 
 
 437.20 
 
 4 544 776 
 
 18.40 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 83 410 
 
 191 
 
 2.29 
 
 53.49 
 
 83 315 
 
 436.20 
 
 4 461 270 
 
 18.70 
 
 
 12-13 
 
 83 219 
 
 199 
 
 2.40 
 
 52.61 
 
 83 119 
 
 417.68 
 
 4 377 955 
 
 19.01 
 
 
 13-14 
 
 83 020 
 
 217 
 
 2.61 
 
 51.73 
 
 82 911 
 
 382.08 
 
 4 294 836 
 
 19.33 
 
 
 14-15 
 
 82 803 
 
 239 
 
 2.89 
 
 50.87 
 
 82 684 
 
 345.96 
 
 4 211 925 
 
 19.66 
 
 
 15-16 
 
 82 564 
 
 267 
 
 3.24 
 
 50.01 
 
 82 430 
 
 308.73 
 
 4 129 241 
 
 20.00 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 82 297 
 
 300 
 
 3.65 
 
 49.17 
 
 82 147 
 
 273.82 
 
 4 046 811 
 
 20.34 
 
 
 17-18 
 
 81 997 
 
 332 
 
 4.04 
 
 48.35 
 
 81 831 
 
 246.48 
 
 3 964 664 
 
 20.68 
 
 
 18-19 
 
 81 665 
 
 359 
 
 4.39 
 
 47.55 
 
 81 486 
 
 226.98 
 
 3 882 833 
 
 21.03 
 
 
 19-20 
 
 81 306 
 
 382 
 
 4.70 
 
 46.75 
 
 81 115 
 
 212.34 
 
 3 801 347 
 
 21.39 
 
 
 20-21 
 
 80 924 
 
 408 
 
 5.04 
 
 45.97 
 
 80 720 
 
 197.84 
 
 3 720 232 
 
 21.75 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 80 516 
 
 434 
 
 5.39 
 
 45.20 
 
 80 299 
 
 185.02 
 
 3 639 512 
 
 22.12 
 
 
 22-23 
 
 80 082 
 
 453 
 
 5.66 
 
 44.44 
 
 79 855 
 
 176.28 
 
 3 559 213 
 
 22.50 
 
 
 23-24 
 
 79 629 
 
 460 
 
 5.78 
 
 43.69 
 
 79 399 
 
 172.61 
 
 3 479 358 
 
 22.89 
 
 
 24-25 
 
 79 169 
 
 459 
 
 5.80 
 
 42.95 
 
 78 939 
 
 171.98 
 
 3 399 959 
 
 23.28 
 
 
 25-26 
 
 78 710 
 
 458 
 
 5.81 
 
 42.19 
 
 78 481 
 
 171.36 
 
 3 321 020 
 
 23.70 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 78 252 
 
 454 
 
 5.81 
 
 41.44 
 
 78 025 
 
 171.86 
 
 3 242 539 
 
 24.13 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 77 798 
 
 452 
 
 5.81 
 
 40.68 
 
 77 572 
 
 171.62 
 
 3 164 514 
 
 24.58 
 
 
 28-29 
 
 77 346 
 
 450 
 
 5.82 
 
 39.91 
 
 77 121 
 
 171.38 
 
 3 086 942 
 
 25.06 
 
 
 29-30 
 
 76 896 
 
 449 
 
 5.84 
 
 39.14 
 
 76 672 
 
 170.76 
 
 3 009 821 
 
 25.55 
 
 
 30-31 
 
 76 447 
 
 446 
 
 5.84 
 
 38.37 
 
 76 224 
 
 170.91 
 
 2 933 149 
 
 26.06 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 76 001 
 
 443 
 
 5.83 
 
 37.59 
 
 75 779 
 
 171.06 
 
 2 856 925 
 
 26.60 
 
 
 32-33 
 
 75 558 
 
 443 
 
 5.86 
 
 36.81 
 
 75 336 
 
 170.06 
 
 2 781 146 
 
 27.17 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 75 115 
 
 448 
 
 5.96 
 
 36.02 
 
 74 891 
 
 167.17 
 
 2 705 810 
 
 27.76 
 
 
 34-35 
 
 74 667 
 
 455 
 
 6.10 
 
 35.24 
 
 74 440 
 
 163.60 
 
 2 630 919 
 
 28.38 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 74 212 
 
 463 
 
 6.24 
 
 34.45 
 
 73 980 
 
 159.78 
 
 2 556 479 
 
 29.03 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 73 749 
 
 473 
 
 6.41 
 
 33.66 
 
 73 512 
 
 155.42 
 
 2 482 499 
 
 29.71 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 73 276 
 
 482 
 
 6.58 
 
 32.88 
 
 73 035 
 
 151.52 
 
 2 408 987 
 
 30.41 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 72 794 
 
 491 
 
 6.75 
 
 32.09 
 
 72 549 
 
 147.76 
 
 2 335 952 
 
 31.16 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 72 303 
 
 501 
 
 6.93 
 
 31.30 
 
 72 053 
 
 143.82 
 
 2 263 403 
 
 31.95 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 71 802 
 
 512 
 
 7.13 
 
 30.52 
 
 71 546 
 
 139.74 
 
 2 191 350 
 
 32.77 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 71 290 
 
 524 
 
 7.35 
 
 29.73 
 
 71 028 
 
 135.55 
 
 2 119 804 
 
 33.64 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 70 766 
 
 538 
 
 7.60 
 
 28.95 
 
 70 497 
 
 131.04 
 
 2 048 776 
 
 34.54 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 70 228 
 
 554 
 
 7.89 
 
 28.17 
 
 69 951 
 
 126.27 
 
 1 978 279 
 
 35.50 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 69 674 
 
 572 
 
 8.21 
 
 27.39 
 
 69 388 
 
 121.31 
 
 1 908 328 
 
 36.51 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 113 
 
 OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. TABLE 31 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (72,251), IN 1901 (68,563), AND IN 1902 (63,756). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. The " rural part of the registration states " is that which is exclusive of municipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 for 
 life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the "tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 Period of 
 lifetime 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 
 Average annual 
 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 
 X to X-\-l 
 
 ^x 
 
 dx 
 
 lOOOgs 
 
 o 
 
 e x 
 
 h x 
 
 W<4 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOO^/Tz 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE EANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 69 102 
 
 593 
 
 8.58 
 
 26.61 
 
 68 806 
 
 116.03 
 
 1 838 940 
 
 37.58 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 68 509 
 
 617 
 
 9.00 
 
 25.84 
 
 68 201 
 
 110.54 
 
 1 770 134 
 
 38.70 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 67 892 
 
 640 
 
 9.44 
 
 25.07 
 
 67 572 
 
 105.58 
 
 1 701 933 
 
 39.89 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 67 252 
 
 663 
 
 9.85 
 
 24.30 
 
 66 920 
 
 100.94 
 
 1 634 361 
 
 41.15 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 66 589 
 
 682 
 
 10.25 
 
 23.54 
 
 66 248 
 
 97.14 
 
 1 567 441 
 
 42.48 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 65 907 
 
 706 
 
 10.71 
 
 22.78 
 
 65 554 
 
 92.85 
 
 1 501 193 
 
 43.90 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 65 201 
 
 730 
 
 11.19 
 
 22.02 
 
 64 836 
 
 88.82 
 
 1 435 639 
 
 45.41 
 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 64 471 
 
 761 
 
 11.80 
 
 21.26 
 
 64 091 
 
 84.22 
 
 1 370 803 
 
 47.04 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 63 710 
 
 803 
 
 12.61 
 
 20.51 
 
 63 309 
 
 78.84 
 
 1 306 712 
 
 48.76 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 62 907 
 
 857 
 
 13.62 
 
 19.77 
 
 62 479 
 
 72.90 
 
 1 243 403 
 
 50.58 
 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 62 050 
 
 914 
 
 14.74 
 
 19.03 
 
 61 593 
 
 67.39 
 
 1 180 924 
 
 52.55 
 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 61 136 
 
 979 
 
 16.01 
 
 18.31 
 
 60 646 
 
 61.95 
 
 1 119 331 
 
 54.61 
 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 60 157 
 
 1 046 
 
 17.38 
 
 17.60 
 
 59 634 
 
 57.01 
 
 1 058 685 
 
 56.82 
 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 59 111 
 
 1 108 
 
 18.75 
 
 16.90 
 
 58 557 
 
 52.85 
 
 999 051 
 
 59.17 
 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 58 003 
 
 1 169 
 
 20.15 
 
 16.21 
 
 57 418 
 
 49.12 
 
 940 494 
 
 61.69 
 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 56 834 
 
 1 232 
 
 21.68 
 
 15.54 
 
 56 218 
 
 45.63 
 
 883 076 
 
 64.35 
 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 55 602 
 
 1 296 
 
 23.30 
 
 14.87 
 
 54 954 
 
 42.40 
 
 826 858 
 
 67.25 
 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 54 306 
 
 1 370 
 
 25.23 
 
 14.21 
 
 53 621 
 
 39.14 
 
 771 904 
 
 70.37 
 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 52 936 
 
 1 463 
 
 27.64 
 
 13.57 
 
 52 201 
 
 35.68 
 
 718 283 
 
 73.69 
 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 51 473 
 
 1 569 
 
 30.47 
 
 12.94 
 
 50 688 
 
 32.31 
 
 666 079 
 
 77.28 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 49 904 
 
 1 670 
 
 33.47 
 
 12.33 
 
 49 069 
 
 29.38 
 
 615 391 
 
 81.10 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 48 234 
 
 1 771 
 
 36.72 
 
 11.74 
 
 47 348 
 
 26.74 
 
 566 322 
 
 85.18 
 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 46 463 
 
 1 866 
 
 40.15 
 
 11.17 
 
 45 530 
 
 24.40 
 
 518 974 
 
 89.53 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 44 597 
 
 1 949 
 
 43.70 
 
 10.62 
 
 43 623 
 
 22.38 
 
 473 444 
 
 94.16 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 42 648 
 
 2 023 
 
 47.45 
 
 10.08 
 
 41 636 
 
 20.58 
 
 429 821 
 
 99.21 
 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 40 625 
 
 2 093 
 
 51.52 
 
 9.56 
 
 39 578 
 
 18.91 
 
 388 185 
 
 104.60 
 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 38 532 
 
 2 155 
 
 55.92 
 
 9.05 
 
 37 454 
 
 17.38 
 
 348 607 
 
 110.50 
 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 36 377 
 
 2 211 
 
 60.77 
 
 8.55 
 
 35 272 
 
 15.95 
 
 311 153 
 
 116.96 
 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 34 166 
 
 2 357 
 
 66.07 
 
 8.07 
 
 33 038 
 
 14.64 
 
 275 881 
 
 123.92 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 31 909 
 
 2 297 
 
 72.00 
 
 7.61 
 
 30 760 
 
 13.39 
 
 242 843 
 
 131.41 
 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 29 612 
 
 2 331 
 
 78.70 
 
 7.16 
 
 28 447 
 
 12.20 
 
 212 083 
 
 139.66 
 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 27 281 
 
 2 355 
 
 86.35 
 
 6.73 
 
 26 103 
 
 11.08 
 
 183 636 
 
 148.59 
 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 24 926 
 
 2 371 
 
 95.10 
 
 6.32 
 
 23 740 
 
 10.01 
 
 157 533 
 
 158.23 
 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 22 555 
 
 2 367 
 
 104.96 
 
 5.93 
 
 21 372 
 
 9.03 
 
 133 793 
 
 168.63 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 20 188 
 
 2 338 
 
 115.79 
 
 5.57 
 
 19 019 
 
 8.13 
 
 112 421 
 
 179.53 
 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 17 850 
 
 2 272 
 
 127.32 
 
 5.23 
 
 16 714 
 
 7.35 
 
 93 402 
 
 191.20 
 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 15 578 
 
 2 168 
 
 139.19 
 
 4.92 
 
 14 494 
 
 6.68 
 
 76 688 
 
 203.25 
 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 13 410 
 
 2 027 
 
 151.12 
 
 4.64 
 
 12 396 
 
 6.12 
 
 62 194 
 
 215.52 
 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 11 383 
 
 1 855 
 
 162.97 
 
 4.37 
 
 10 456 
 
 5.64 
 
 49 798 
 
 228.83 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 9 528 
 
 1 665 
 
 174.76 
 
 4.13 
 
 8 695 
 
 5.22 
 
 39 342 
 
 242.13 
 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 7 863 
 
 1 468 
 
 186.67 
 
 3.90 
 
 7 129 
 
 4.86 
 
 30 647 
 
 256.41 
 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 6 395 
 
 1 273 
 
 199.02 
 
 3.68 
 
 5 759 
 
 4.52 
 
 23 518 
 
 271.74 
 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 5 122 
 
 1 086 
 
 212.08 
 
 3.47 
 
 4 579 
 
 4.22 
 
 17 759 
 
 288.18 
 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 4 036 
 
 912 
 
 226.06 
 
 3.27 
 
 3 580 
 
 3.92 
 
 13 180 
 
 305.81 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 3 124 
 
 753 
 
 241.05 
 
 3.07 
 
 ■ 2 747 
 
 3.65 
 
 9 600 
 
 325.73 
 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 371 
 
 610 
 
 257.02 
 
 2.89 
 
 2 066 
 
 3.39 
 
 6 853 
 
 316.02 
 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 761 
 
 482 
 
 273.85 
 
 2.72 
 
 1 520 
 
 3.15 
 
 4 787 
 
 367.65 
 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 279 
 
 373 
 
 291.49 
 
 2.56 
 
 1 093 
 
 2.93 
 
 3 267 
 
 390.63 
 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 906 
 
 281 
 
 309.90 
 
 2.40 
 
 766 
 
 2.73 
 
 2 174 
 
 416.67 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 625 
 
 205 
 
 329.16 
 
 2.25 
 
 522 
 
 2.54 
 
 1 408 
 
 444.44 
 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 420 
 
 147 
 
 349.43 
 
 2.11 
 
 346 
 
 2.36 
 
 886 
 
 473.93 
 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 273 
 
 101 
 
 370.87 
 
 1.98 
 
 222 
 
 2.20 
 
 540 
 
 505.05 
 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 172 
 
 68 
 
 393.62 
 
 1.86 
 
 138 
 
 2.04 
 
 318 
 
 537.63 
 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 104 
 
 43 
 
 417.71 
 
 1.74 
 
 82 
 
 1.89 
 
 180 
 
 574.71 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 61 
 
 27 
 
 443.05 
 
 1.62 
 
 47 
 
 1.76 
 
 98 
 
 617.28 
 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 34 
 
 16 
 
 469.66 
 
 1.51 
 
 26 
 
 1.63 
 
 51 
 
 662.25 
 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 497.58 
 
 1.41 
 
 13 
 
 1.51 
 
 25 
 
 709.22 
 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 526.83 
 
 1.32 
 
 7 
 
 1.40 
 
 12 
 
 757.58 
 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 557.42 
 
 1.23 
 
 3 
 
 1.29 
 
 5 
 
 813.01 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 589.38 
 
 1.14 
 
 1 
 
 1.20 
 
 2 
 
 877.19 
 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 622.69 
 
 1.06 
 
 1 
 
 1.11 
 
 1 
 
 943.40 
 
 
 150822°— 21- 
 
114 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 32 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN RURAL PART 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,721,941), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 1910 for the years 1910 and 1911. An explanation of each column of the 
 
 AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x-\- 1 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 h 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOOz 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 ~L x /dx 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 T x 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PEK THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 1000Z X /T X 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 100 
 
 ooo 
 
 95 
 
 430 
 
 94 
 
 433 
 
 93 
 
 611 
 
 9a 
 
 912 
 
 92 
 
 317 
 
 91 
 
 802 
 
 91 
 
 343 
 
 90 
 
 935 
 
 90 
 
 572 
 
 90 
 
 247 
 
 89 
 
 951 
 
 570 
 997 
 822 
 699 
 595 
 515 
 
 459 
 408 
 363 
 325 
 
 296 
 
 277 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 45.70 
 10.45 
 
 8.71 
 7.47 
 6.40 
 
 5.58 
 
 5.00 
 4.46 
 3.99 
 3.59 
 3.28 
 3.08 
 
 In years. 
 
 55.06 
 57.62 
 
 58.14 
 58.57 
 58.93 
 59.22 
 
 59.47 
 59.69 
 59.87 
 60.03 
 60.16 
 60.27 
 
 8 048 
 7 911 
 
 7 835 
 7 772 
 7 718 
 7 672 
 
 631 
 595 
 563 
 534 
 
 508 
 
 484 
 
 Per month. 
 
 21.12 
 95.16 
 114.36 
 133.44 
 155.64 
 178.80 
 
 199.56 
 223.44 
 249.96 
 278.16 
 304.32 
 324.24 
 
 506 488 
 498 440. 
 490 529 
 482 694 
 474 922 
 467 204 
 
 459 532 
 451 901 
 444 306 
 436 743 
 429 209 
 421 701 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 18.16 
 17.36 
 17.20 
 17.07 
 16.97 
 16.89 
 
 16.82 
 16.75 
 16.70 
 16.66 
 16.62 
 16.59 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 
 
 OOO 
 
 89 
 
 674 
 
 87 
 
 895 
 
 87 
 
 096 
 
 86 
 
 584 
 
 86 
 
 223 
 
 85 
 
 919 
 
 85 
 
 657 
 
 85 
 
 430 
 
 8.5 
 
 228 
 
 85 
 
 043 
 
 84 
 
 867 
 
 84 
 
 692 
 
 84 
 
 511 
 
 84 
 
 318 
 
 84 
 
 110 
 
 83 
 
 883 
 
 83 
 
 633 
 
 83 
 
 351 
 
 83 
 
 031 
 
 82 
 
 674 
 
 82 
 
 275 
 
 81 
 
 847 
 
 81 
 
 412 
 
 80 
 
 985 
 
 80 
 
 564 
 
 H\) 
 
 151 
 
 79 
 
 742 
 
 79 
 
 332 
 
 78 
 
 915 
 
 78 
 
 495 
 
 78 
 
 072 
 
 77 
 
 643 
 
 77 
 
 202 
 
 76 
 
 749 
 
 76 
 
 282 
 
 75 
 
 802 
 
 75 
 
 310 
 
 74 
 
 811 
 
 74 
 
 305 
 
 73 
 
 793 
 
 73 
 
 272 
 
 72 
 
 740 
 
 72 
 
 192 
 
 71 
 
 625 
 
 10 326 
 
 1 779 
 
 799 
 
 512 
 
 361 
 
 304 
 262 
 
 227 
 202 
 185 
 
 176 
 175 
 181 
 193 
 
 208 
 
 227 
 250 
 
 282 
 320 
 357 
 
 399 
 428 
 435 
 427 
 421 
 
 413 
 409 
 410 
 417 
 420 
 
 423 
 
 429 
 441 
 453 
 467 
 
 480 
 492 
 499 
 506 
 512 
 
 521 
 532 
 
 548 
 567 
 590 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 103.26 
 
 19.84 
 
 9.10 
 
 5.87 
 4.17 
 
 3.53 
 3.05 
 2.65 
 2.36 
 2.17 
 
 2.07 
 2.06 
 2.14 
 2.28 
 
 2.47 
 
 2.69 
 
 2.98 
 3.38 
 3.83 
 4.31 
 
 4.83 
 5.20 
 5.31 
 5.24 
 5.20 
 
 5.13 
 5.10 
 5.15 
 5.25 
 5.33 
 
 5.39 
 5.50 
 5.67 
 
 5.88 
 6.08 
 
 6.30 
 6.49 
 6.63 
 6.75 
 6.90 
 
 7.06 
 7.26 
 7.53 
 7.86 
 8.23 
 
 In years. 
 
 55.06 
 60.38 
 60.59 
 60.14 
 59.49 
 
 58.74 
 57.95 
 57.12 
 56.27 
 55.41 
 
 54.53 
 53.64 
 52.75 
 51.86 
 50.98 
 
 50.10 
 49.24 
 
 48.38 
 47.54 
 46.72 
 
 45.92 
 45.14 
 
 44.38 
 43.61 
 
 42.84 
 
 42.06 
 41.28 
 40.48 
 39.69 
 38.90 
 
 38.10 
 37.31 
 36.51 
 35.72 
 34.92 
 
 34.14 
 33.35 
 32.56 
 31.78 
 30.99 
 
 30.20 
 29.41 
 
 28.62 
 27.84 
 27.05 
 
 92 
 
 271 
 
 HN 
 
 625 
 
 87 
 
 472 
 
 Kfi 
 
 830 
 
 86 
 
 396 
 
 86 
 
 071 
 
 85 
 
 788 
 
 85 
 
 543 
 
 85 
 
 329 
 
 85 
 
 136 
 
 84 
 
 955 
 
 84 
 
 780 
 
 84 
 
 602 
 
 84 
 
 415 
 
 84 
 
 214 
 
 83 
 
 997 
 
 83 
 
 758 
 
 83 
 
 492 
 
 83 
 
 191 
 
 82 
 
 853 
 
 82 
 
 474 
 
 82 
 
 061 
 
 81 
 
 629 
 
 81 
 
 199 
 
 80 
 
 775 
 
 80 
 
 358 
 
 79 
 
 946 
 
 79 
 
 537 
 
 79 
 
 124 
 
 7K 
 
 705 
 
 78 
 
 284 
 
 77 
 
 857 
 
 77 
 
 423 
 
 76 
 
 976 
 
 76 
 
 516 
 
 76 
 
 042 
 
 75 
 
 556 
 
 75 
 
 060 
 
 71 
 
 558 
 
 71 
 
 049 
 
 73 
 
 532 
 
 73 
 
 006 
 
 72 
 
 466 
 
 71 
 
 908 
 
 71 
 
 330 
 
 Per year. 
 
 8.94 
 
 49.82 
 
 109.48 
 
 169.59 
 
 239.32 
 
 283.13 
 327.44 
 376.84 
 422.42 
 460.19 
 
 482.70 
 484.46 
 467.41 
 437.38 
 404.88 
 
 370.03 
 335.03 
 296.07 
 259.97 
 232.08 
 
 206.70 
 191.73 
 187.65 
 190.16 
 191.86 
 
 194.57 
 195.47 
 193.99 
 
 189.75 
 187.39 
 
 185.07 
 181.48 
 175.56 
 169.92 
 163.85 
 
 158.42 
 153.57 
 150.42 
 147.35 
 144.63 
 
 141.14 
 137.23 
 132.24 
 126.82 
 120.90 
 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 5 506 
 
 488 
 
 18.16 
 
 5 414 
 
 217 
 
 16.56 
 
 5 325 
 
 592 
 
 16.50 
 
 5 238 
 
 120 
 
 16.63 
 
 5 151 
 
 290 
 
 16.81 
 
 5 064 
 
 894 
 
 17.02 
 
 4 978 
 
 823 
 
 17.26 
 
 4 893 
 
 035 
 
 17.51 
 
 4 807 
 
 492 
 
 17.77 
 
 4 722 
 
 163 
 
 18.05 
 
 4 637 
 
 027 
 
 18.34 
 
 4 552 
 
 072 
 
 18.64 
 
 4 467 
 
 292 
 
 18.96 
 
 4 382 
 
 690 
 
 19.28 
 
 4 298 
 
 275 
 
 19.62 
 
 4 214 
 
 061 
 
 19.96 
 
 4 130 
 
 064 
 
 20.31 
 
 4 046 
 
 306 
 
 20.67 
 
 3 962 
 
 814 
 
 21.03 
 
 3 879 
 
 623 
 
 21.40 
 
 3 796 
 
 770 
 
 21.78 
 
 3 714 
 
 296 
 
 22.15 
 
 3 632 
 
 235 
 
 22.53 
 
 3 550 
 
 606 
 
 22.93 
 
 3 469 
 
 407 
 
 23.34 
 
 3 388 
 
 632 
 
 23.78 
 
 3 308 
 
 274 
 
 24.22 
 
 3 228 
 
 328 
 
 24.70 
 
 3 148 
 
 791 
 
 25.20 
 
 3 069 
 
 667 
 
 25.71 
 
 2 990 
 
 962 
 
 26.25 
 
 2 912 
 
 678 
 
 26.80 
 
 2 834 
 
 821 
 
 27.39 
 
 2 757 
 
 398 
 
 28.00 
 
 2 680 
 
 422 
 
 28.64 
 
 2 603 
 
 906 
 
 29.29 
 
 2 527 
 
 864 
 
 29.99 
 
 2 452 
 
 308 
 
 30.71 
 
 2 377 
 
 248 
 
 31.47 
 
 2 302 
 
 690 
 
 32.27 
 
 2 228 
 
 641 
 
 33.11 
 
 2 155 
 
 109 
 
 34.00 
 
 2 082 
 
 103 
 
 34.94 
 
 2 009 
 
 637 
 
 35.92 
 
 1 937 
 
 729 
 
 36.97 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 115 
 
 OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. TABLE 32 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (67,589), IN 1910 (71,258), AND IN 1911 (69,513). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columhia. The " rural part of the registration states" is that which is exclusive of municipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 for 
 life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive : 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column i, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CUEKENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 KENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to £+1 
 
 h 
 
 d x 
 
 iooo ?x 
 
 Ij. 
 
 !/£ 
 
 Lx/dx 
 
 T* 
 
 1000 yT^ 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 71 035 
 70 420 
 69 778 
 69 116 
 68 435 
 
 615 
 642 
 662 
 681 
 701 
 
 8.67 
 9.11 
 9.49 
 9.85 
 10.24 
 
 26.27 
 25.50 
 24.73 
 23.96 
 23.20 
 
 70 727 
 70 099 
 69 447 
 68 776 
 68 085 
 
 115.00 
 109.19 
 104.90 
 100.99 
 97.13 
 
 1 866 399 
 1 795 672 
 1 725 573 
 1 656 126 
 
 1 587 350 
 
 38.07 
 39.22 
 40.44 
 41.74 
 43.10 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 67 734 
 67 013 
 66 264 
 65 473 
 64 626 
 
 721 
 
 749 
 791 
 847 
 909 
 
 10.65 
 11.18 
 11.94 
 12.94 
 14.06 
 
 22.43 
 21.67 
 20.91 
 20.15 
 19.41 
 
 67 374 
 66 639 
 65 869 
 65 050 
 64 172 
 
 93.45 
 88.97 
 83.27 
 76.80 
 70.60 
 
 1 519 265 
 1 451 891 
 1 385 252 
 1 319 383 
 1 254 333 
 
 44.58 
 46.15 
 47.82 
 49.63 
 51.52 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 63 717 
 
 62 738 
 61 685 
 60 563 
 59 375 
 
 979 
 1 053 
 1 122 
 
 1 188 
 1 258 
 
 15.37 
 16.79 
 18.19 
 19.60 
 21.19 
 
 18.68 
 17.96 
 17.26 
 16.57 
 15.89 
 
 63 228 
 62 211 
 61 124 
 59 969 
 
 58 746 
 
 64.58 
 59.08 
 54.48 
 50.48 
 46.70 
 
 1 190 161 
 1 126 933 
 
 1 064 722 
 
 1 003 598 
 
 943 629 
 
 53.53 
 55.68 
 57.94 
 60.35 
 62.93 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 58 117 
 56 786 
 55 373 
 53 871 
 
 52 274 
 
 1 331 
 1 413 
 1 502 
 1 597 
 
 1 688 
 
 22.91 
 24.87 
 27.13 
 29.65 
 32.29 
 
 15.23 
 14.57 
 13.93 
 13.30 
 12.70 
 
 57 451 
 56 080 
 54 622 
 53 072 
 51 430 
 
 43.16 
 39.69 
 36.37 
 33.23 
 30.47 
 
 884 883 
 827 432 
 771 352 
 716 730 
 663 658 
 
 65.66 
 68.63 
 71.79 
 75.19 
 
 78.74 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 50 586 
 48 812 
 46 955 
 45 016 
 42 994 
 
 1 774 
 1 857 
 
 1 939 
 
 2 022 
 2 097 
 
 35.06 
 38.04 
 41.30 
 44.91 
 
 48.79 
 
 12.10 
 11.52 
 10.96 
 10.41 
 
 9.88 
 
 49 699 
 47 884 
 45 986 
 44 005 
 41 945 
 
 28.02 
 25.79 
 23.72 
 21.76 
 20.00 
 
 612 228 
 562 529 
 514 645 
 468 659 
 424 654 
 
 82.64 
 86.81 
 91.24 
 96.06 
 101.21 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 40 897 
 38 732 
 36 499 
 34 194 
 31 820 
 
 2 165 
 2 233 
 2 305 
 2 374 
 2 427 
 
 52.93 
 57.65 
 63.16 
 69.41 
 76.29 
 
 9.36 
 
 8.85 
 8.36 
 7.89 
 7.45 
 
 39 814 
 37 616 
 35 346 
 33 007 
 30 606 
 
 18.39 
 16.85 
 15.33 
 13.90 
 12.61 
 
 382 709 
 342 895 
 305 279 
 269 933 
 236 926 
 
 106.84 
 112.99 
 119.62 
 126.74 
 134.23 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 29 393 
 26 923 
 24 444 
 22 000 
 19 620 
 
 2 470 
 2 479 
 2 444 
 2 380 
 2 313 
 
 84.04 
 
 92.05 
 
 99.99 
 
 108.20 
 
 117.89 
 
 7.02 
 6.62 
 6.24 
 
 5.88 
 5.53 
 
 28 158 
 25 683 
 23 222 
 20 810 
 18 463 
 
 11.40 
 
 10.36 
 
 9.50 
 
 8.74 
 7.98 
 
 206 320 
 178 162 
 152 479 
 129 257 
 108 447 
 
 142.45 
 151.06 
 160.26 
 170.07 
 180.83 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 17 307 
 15 062 
 12 920 
 10 934 
 9 141 
 
 2 245 
 2 142 
 1 986 
 1 793 
 1 601 
 
 129.68 
 142.22 
 153.76 
 163.92 
 
 175.24 
 
 5.20 
 4.90 
 4.63 
 4.38 
 4.14 
 
 16 185 
 13 991 
 11 927 
 10 038 
 8 340 
 
 7.21 
 6.53 
 6.00 
 5.60 
 5.21 
 
 89 984 
 73 799 
 59 808 
 47- 881 
 37 843 
 
 192.31 
 204.08 
 215.98 
 228.31 
 241.55 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 7 540 
 6 126 
 4 901 
 
 3 858 
 2 986 
 
 1 414 
 1 225 
 1 043 
 
 872 
 716 
 
 187.54 
 199.99 
 212.76 
 226.02 
 239.84 
 
 3.91 
 3.70 
 3.50 
 3.31 
 3.13 
 
 6 833 
 5 513 
 4 379 
 3 422 
 2 628 
 
 4.83 
 4.50 
 4.20 
 3.92 
 3.67 
 
 29 503 
 22 670 
 17 157 
 12 778 
 9 356 
 
 255.75 
 270.27 
 
 285.71 
 302.11 
 319.49 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 2 270 
 1 693 
 1 237 
 
 885 
 619 
 
 577 
 456 
 352 
 266 
 196 
 
 254.25 
 269.19 
 284.58 
 300.37 
 316.59 
 
 2.96 
 2.80 
 2.65 
 2.51 
 2.37 
 
 1 981 
 1 465 
 1 061 
 
 752 
 521 
 
 3.43 
 3.21 
 3.01 
 2.83 
 2.66 
 
 6 728 
 4 747 
 3 282 
 2 221 
 1 469 
 
 337.84 
 357.14 
 377.36 
 398.41 
 421.94 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 423 
 
 282 
 
 183 
 
 115 
 
 70 
 
 141 
 99 
 68 
 45 
 29 
 
 333.44 
 351.29 
 370.73 
 392.37 
 416.73 
 
 2.24 
 2.11 
 1.98 
 1.85 
 1.72 
 
 353 
 
 233 
 
 149 
 
 93 
 
 55 
 
 2.50 
 2.35 
 2.20 
 2.05 
 1.90 
 
 948 
 595 
 362 
 213 
 120 
 
 446.43 
 473.93 
 505.05 
 540.54 
 581.40 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 41 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 444.12 
 474.70 
 508.29 
 544.52 
 
 582.88 
 
 1.60 
 1.48 
 1.36 
 1.25 
 1.15 
 
 32 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1.75 
 1.61 
 1.47 
 1.34 
 1.22 
 
 65 
 
 33 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 625.00 
 675.68 
 735.29 
 800.00 
 869.57 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 622.88 
 
 1.05 
 
 1 
 
 1.11 
 
 1 
 
 952.38 
 
 _ 
 
116 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 33 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN RURAL PART 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (4,484,513), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 1910 for the years 1910 and 1911. An explanation of each column of the 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X tOE+l 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive : 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 l x 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 d x 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000^ 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 (■x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CTJRKENT AGE 
 
 INTEBVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Lx 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 lix/d x 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOWMx/Ts 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-1 
 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 100 
 
 OOO 
 
 96 
 
 778 
 
 95 
 
 952 
 
 95 
 
 203 
 
 94 
 
 524 
 
 98 
 
 910 
 
 93 
 
 356 
 
 92 
 
 858 
 
 92 
 
 do 
 
 92 
 
 007 
 
 91 
 
 646 
 
 91 
 
 322 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 3 222 
 
 32.22 
 
 55.41 
 
 826 
 
 8.53 
 
 57.17 
 
 749 
 
 7.81 
 
 57.58 
 
 679 
 
 7.14 
 
 57.95 
 
 614 
 
 6.50 
 
 58.28 
 
 554 
 
 5.89 
 
 58.58 
 
 498 
 
 5.34 
 
 58.84 
 
 448 
 
 4.82 
 
 59.08 
 
 403 
 
 4.36 
 
 59.28 
 
 361 
 
 3.92 
 
 59.46 
 
 324 
 
 3.54 
 
 59.61 
 
 301 
 
 3.30 
 
 59.73 
 
 8 132 
 8 030 
 7 965 
 7 905 
 
 7 851 
 7 803 
 
 759 
 719 
 684 
 652 
 624 
 598 
 
 er month. 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 30.24 
 
 5 541 213 
 
 18.05 
 
 116.64 
 
 5 533 081 
 
 17.49 
 
 127.56 
 
 5 525 051 
 
 17.37 
 
 139.68 
 
 5 517 086 
 
 17.26 
 
 153.48 
 
 5 509 181 
 
 17.16 
 
 168.96 
 
 5 501 330 
 
 17.07 
 
 186.96 
 
 5 493 527 
 
 17.00 
 
 206.76 
 
 5 485 768 
 
 16.93 
 
 228.84 
 
 5 478 049 
 
 16.87 
 
 254.40 
 
 5 470 365 
 
 16.82 
 
 282.36 
 
 5 462 713 
 
 16.78 
 
 302.88 
 
 5 455 089 
 
 16.74 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 8 979 
 
 89.79 
 
 55.41 
 
 93 722 
 
 10.44 
 
 5 541 213 
 
 18.05 
 
 1-2 
 
 91 021 
 
 1 988 
 
 21.84 
 
 59.85 
 
 89 848 
 
 45.20 
 
 5 447 491 
 
 16.71 
 
 2-3 
 
 89 033 
 
 944 
 
 10.60 
 
 60.18 
 
 88 533 
 
 93.78 
 
 5 357 643 
 
 16.62 
 
 3-4 
 
 88 089 
 
 596 
 
 6.77 
 
 59.82 
 
 87 779 
 
 147.28 
 
 5 269 110 
 
 16.72 
 
 4-5 
 
 87 493 
 
 476 
 
 5.44 
 
 59.22 
 
 87 245 
 
 183.29 
 
 5 181 331 
 
 16.89 
 
 5-6 
 
 87 017 
 
 380 
 
 4.37 
 
 58.54 
 
 86 827 
 
 228.49 
 
 5 094 086 
 
 17.08 
 
 6-7 
 
 86 637 
 
 306 
 
 3.53 
 
 57.80 
 
 86 484 
 
 282.63 
 
 5 007 259 
 
 17.30 
 
 7-8 
 
 86 331 
 
 251 
 
 2.90 
 
 57.00 
 
 86 206 
 
 343.45 
 
 4 920 775 
 
 17.54 
 
 8-9 
 
 86 080 
 
 212 
 
 2.47 
 
 56.16 
 
 85 974 
 
 405.54 
 
 4 834 569 
 
 17.81 
 
 9-10 
 
 85 868 
 
 191 
 
 2.22 
 
 55.30 
 
 85 772 
 
 449.07 
 
 4 748 595 
 
 18.08 
 
 10-11 
 
 85 677 
 
 182 
 
 2.12 
 
 54.42 
 
 85 586 
 
 470.25 
 
 4 662 823 
 
 18.38 
 
 11-12 
 
 85 495 
 
 185 
 
 2.17 
 
 53.54 
 
 85 403 
 
 461.64 
 
 4 577 237 
 
 18.68 
 
 12-13 
 
 85 310 
 
 200 
 
 2.34 
 
 52.65 
 
 85 210 
 
 426.05 
 
 4 491 834 
 
 18.99 
 
 13-14 
 
 85 110 
 
 222 
 
 2.61 
 
 51.78 
 
 84 999 
 
 382.88 
 
 4 406 624 
 
 19.31 
 
 14-15 
 
 84 888 
 
 251 
 
 2.96 
 
 50.91 
 
 84 763 
 
 337.70 
 
 4 321 625 
 
 19.64 
 
 15-16 
 
 84 637 
 
 287 
 
 3.40 
 
 50.06 
 
 84 493 
 
 294.40 
 
 4 236 862 
 
 19.98 
 
 16-17 
 
 84 350 
 
 329 
 
 3.90 
 
 49.23 
 
 84 185 
 
 255.88 
 
 4 152 369 
 
 20.31 
 
 17-18 
 
 84 021 
 
 367 
 
 4.37 
 
 48.42 
 
 83 837 
 
 228.44 
 
 4 068 184 
 
 20.65 
 
 18-19 
 
 83 654 
 
 400 
 
 4.77 
 
 47.63 
 
 83 454 
 
 208.64 
 
 3 984 347 
 
 21.00 
 
 19-20 
 
 83 254 
 
 426 
 
 5.12 
 
 46.86 
 
 83 041 
 
 194.93 
 
 3 900 893 
 
 21.34 
 
 20-21 
 
 82 828 
 
 455 
 
 5.50 
 
 46.09 
 
 82 600 
 
 181.54 
 
 3 817 852 
 
 21.70 
 
 21-22 
 
 82 373 
 
 486 
 
 5.89 
 
 45.35 
 
 82 130 
 
 168.99 
 
 3 735 252 
 
 22.05 
 
 22-23 
 
 81 887 
 
 508 
 
 6.21 
 
 44.61 
 
 81 633 
 
 160.69 
 
 3 653 122 
 
 22.42 
 
 23-24 
 
 81 379 
 
 520 
 
 6.38 
 
 43.89 
 
 81 119 
 
 156.00 
 
 3 571 489 
 
 22.78 
 
 24-25 
 
 80 859 
 
 523 
 
 6.47 
 
 43.17 
 
 80 598 
 
 154.11 
 
 3 490 370 
 
 23.16 
 
 25-26 
 
 80 336 
 
 526 
 
 6.55 
 
 42.44 
 
 80 073 
 
 152.23 
 
 3 409 772 
 
 23.56 
 
 26-27 
 
 79 810 
 
 527 
 
 6.60 
 
 41.72 
 
 79 547 
 
 150.94 
 
 3 329 699 
 
 23.97 
 
 27-28 
 
 79 283 
 
 527 
 
 6.65 
 
 40.99 
 
 79 020 
 
 149.94 
 
 3 250 152 
 
 24.40 
 
 28-29 
 
 78 756 
 
 528 
 
 6.70 
 
 40.27 
 
 78 492 
 
 148.66 
 
 3 171 132 
 
 24.83 
 
 29-30 
 
 78 228 
 
 529 
 
 6.76 
 
 39.53 
 
 77 964 
 
 147.38 
 
 3 092 640 
 
 25.30 
 
 30-31 
 
 77 699 
 
 528 
 
 6.80 
 
 38.80 
 
 77 435 
 
 146.66 
 
 3 014 676 
 
 25.77 
 
 31-32 
 
 77 171 
 
 527 
 
 6.83 
 
 38.06 
 
 76 908 
 
 145.94 
 
 2 937 241 
 
 26.27 
 
 32-33 
 
 76 644 
 
 524 
 
 6.85 
 
 37.32 
 
 76 382 
 
 145.77 
 
 2 860 333 
 
 26.80 
 
 33-34 
 
 76 120 
 
 522 
 
 6.86 
 
 36.57 
 
 75 859 
 
 145.32 
 
 2 783 951 
 
 27.34 
 
 34-35 
 
 75 598 
 
 520 
 
 6.87 
 
 35.82 
 
 75 338 
 
 144.88 
 
 2 708 092 
 
 27.92 
 
 35-36 
 
 75 078 
 
 517 
 
 6.89 
 
 35.07 
 
 74 820 
 
 144.72 
 
 2 632 754 
 
 28.51 
 
 36-37 
 
 74 561 
 
 514 
 
 6.90 
 
 34.31 
 
 74 304 
 
 144.56 
 
 2 557 934 
 
 29.15 
 
 37-38 
 
 74 047 
 
 515 
 
 6.95 
 
 33.54 
 
 73 790 
 
 143.28 
 
 2 483 630 
 
 29.82 
 
 38-39 
 
 73 532 
 
 520 
 
 7.08 
 
 32.77 
 
 73 272 
 
 140.91 
 
 2 409 840 
 
 30.52 
 
 39-40 
 
 73 012 
 
 531 
 
 7.27 
 
 32.00 
 
 72 746 
 
 137.00 
 
 2 336 568 
 
 31.25 
 
 40-41 
 
 72 481 
 
 542 
 
 7.47 
 
 31.23 
 
 72 210 
 
 133.23 
 
 2 263 822 
 
 32.02 
 
 41-42 
 
 71 939 
 
 554 
 
 7.70 
 
 30.46 
 
 71 662 
 
 129.35 
 
 2 191 612 
 
 32.83 
 
 42-43 
 
 71 385 
 
 565 
 
 7.92 
 
 29.70 
 
 71 103 
 
 125.85 
 
 2 119 950 
 
 33.67 
 
 43-44 
 
 70 820 
 
 572 
 
 8.07 
 
 28.93 
 
 70 534 
 
 123.31 
 
 2 048 847 
 
 34.57 
 
 44-45 
 
 70 248 
 
 576 
 
 8.21 
 
 28.16 
 
 69 960 
 
 121.46 
 
 1 978 313 
 
 35.51 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 117 
 
 OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. TABLE 33 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (66,636), IN 1901 (62,088), AND IN 1902 (57,138). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. The " rural part of the registration states " is that which is exclusive of municipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 for 
 life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dyinf 
 in age interval 
 
 d x 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOg-j 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 T^x 
 
 MEASURE OP 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 W^r 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Tr. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUaAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 1000Z X /T X 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 69 672 
 
 585 
 
 8.39 
 
 27.39 
 
 69 379 
 
 118.60 
 
 1 908 353 
 
 36.51 
 
 46-47 
 
 69 087 
 
 594 
 
 8.61 
 
 26.62 
 
 68 790 
 
 115.81 
 
 1 838 974 
 
 37.57 
 
 47-48 
 
 68 493 
 
 610 
 
 8.91 
 
 25.84 
 
 68 188 
 
 111.78 
 
 1 770 184 
 
 38.70 
 
 48-49 
 
 67 883 
 
 633 
 
 9.33 
 
 25.07 
 
 67 566 
 
 106.74 
 
 1 701 996 
 
 39.89 
 
 49-50 
 
 67 250 
 
 662 
 
 9.84 
 
 24.30 
 
 66 919 
 
 101.09 
 
 1 634 430 
 
 41.15 
 
 50-51 
 
 66 588 
 
 691 
 
 10.39 
 
 23.54 
 
 66 242 
 
 95.86 
 
 1 567 511 
 
 42.48 
 
 51-52 
 
 65 897 
 
 724 
 
 10.98 
 
 22.78 
 
 65 535 
 
 90.52 
 
 1 501 269 
 
 43.90 
 
 52-53 
 
 65 173 
 
 760 
 
 11.65 
 
 22.03 
 
 64 793 
 
 85.25 
 
 1 435 734 
 
 45.39 
 
 53-54 
 
 64 413 
 
 ,799 
 
 12.42 
 
 21.28 
 
 64 013 
 
 80.12 
 
 1 370 941 
 
 46.99 
 
 54-55 
 
 63 614 
 
 845 
 
 13.28 
 
 20.54 
 
 63 191 
 
 74.78 
 
 1 306 928 
 
 48.69 
 
 55-56 
 
 62 769 
 
 894 
 
 14.24 
 
 19.81 
 
 62 322 
 
 69.71 
 
 1 243 737 
 
 50.48 
 
 56-57 
 
 61 875 
 
 946 
 
 15.30 
 
 19.09 
 
 61 402 
 
 64.91 
 
 1 181 415 
 
 52.38 
 
 57-58 
 
 60 929 
 
 1 001 
 
 16.42 
 
 18.38 
 
 60 428 
 
 60.37 
 
 1 120 013 
 
 54.41 
 
 58-59 
 
 59 928 
 
 1 054 
 
 17.59 
 
 17.68 
 
 59 401 
 
 56.36 
 
 1 059 585 
 
 56.56 
 
 59-60 
 
 58 874 
 
 1 107 
 
 18.81 
 
 16.99 
 
 58 320 
 
 52.68 
 
 1 000 184 
 
 58.86 
 
 60.-61 
 
 57 767 
 
 1 164 
 
 20.14 
 
 16.30 
 
 57 185 
 
 49.13 
 
 941 864 
 
 61.35 
 
 61-62 
 
 56 603 
 
 1 220 
 
 21.56 
 
 15.63 
 
 55 993 
 
 45.90 
 
 884 679 
 
 63.98 
 
 62-63 
 
 55 383 
 
 1 285 
 
 23.19 
 
 14.96 
 
 54 741 
 
 42.60 
 
 828 686 
 
 66.84 
 
 63-64 
 
 54 098 
 
 1 359 
 
 25.13 
 
 14.31 
 
 53 419 
 
 39.31 
 
 773 945 
 
 69.88 
 
 64-65 
 
 52 739 
 
 1 442 
 
 27.34 
 
 13.66 
 
 52 018 
 
 36.07 
 
 720 526 
 
 73.21 
 
 65-66 
 
 51 297 
 
 1 524 
 
 29.72 
 
 13.03 
 
 50 535 
 
 33.16 
 
 668 508 
 
 76.75 
 
 66-67 
 
 49 773 
 
 1 606 
 
 32.27 
 
 12.42 
 
 48 970 
 
 30.49 
 
 617 973 
 
 80.52 
 
 67-68 
 
 48 167 
 
 1 693 
 
 35.14 
 
 11.81 
 
 47 320 
 
 27.95 
 
 569 003 
 
 84.67 
 
 68*69 
 
 46 474 
 
 1 786 
 
 38.43 
 
 11.23 
 
 45 581 
 
 25.52 
 
 521 683 
 
 89.05 
 
 69-70 
 
 44 688 
 
 1 884 
 
 42.17 
 
 10.65 
 
 43 746 
 
 23.22 
 
 476 102 
 
 93.90 
 
 70-71 
 
 42 804 
 
 1 983 
 
 46.31 
 
 10.10 
 
 41 812 
 
 21.09 
 
 432 356 
 
 99.01 
 
 71-72 
 
 40 821 
 
 2 080 
 
 50.95 
 
 9.57 
 
 39 781 
 
 19.13 
 
 390 544 
 
 104.49 
 
 72-73 
 
 38 741 
 
 2 170 
 
 56.02 
 
 9.05 
 
 37 656 
 
 17.35 
 
 350 763 
 
 110.50 
 
 73-74 
 
 36 571 
 
 2 244 
 
 61.37 
 
 8.56 
 
 35 449 
 
 15.80 
 
 313 107 
 
 116.82 
 
 74-75 
 
 34 327 
 
 2 300 
 
 67.00 
 
 8.09 
 
 33 177 
 
 14.42 
 
 277 658 
 
 123.61 
 
 75-76 
 
 32 027 
 
 2 344 
 
 73.19 
 
 7.63 
 
 30 855 
 
 13.16 
 
 244 481 
 
 131.06 
 
 76-77 
 
 29 683 
 
 2 376 
 
 80.05 
 
 7.20 
 
 28 495 
 
 11.99 
 
 213 626 
 
 138.89 
 
 77-78 
 
 27 307 
 
 2 396 
 
 87.75 
 
 6.78 
 
 26 109 
 
 10.90 
 
 185 131 
 
 147.49 
 
 78-79 
 
 24 911 
 
 2 397 
 
 96.20 
 
 6.38 
 
 23 712 
 
 9.89 
 
 159 022 
 
 156.74 
 
 79-80 
 
 22 514 
 
 2 372 
 
 105.35 
 
 6.01 
 
 21 328 
 
 8.99 
 
 135 310 
 
 166.39 
 
 80-81 
 
 20 142 
 
 2 317 
 
 115.06 
 
 5.66 
 
 18 983 
 
 8.19 
 
 113 982 
 
 176.68 
 
 81-82 
 
 17 825 
 
 2 231 
 
 125.17 
 
 5.33 
 
 16 709 
 
 7.49 
 
 94 999 
 
 187.62 
 
 82-83 
 
 15 594 
 
 2 114 
 
 135.55 
 
 5.02 
 
 14 537 
 
 6.88 
 
 78 290 
 
 199.20 
 
 83-84 
 
 13 480 
 
 1 970 
 
 146.15 
 
 4.73 
 
 12 495 
 
 6.34 
 
 63 753 
 
 211.42 
 
 84-85 
 
 11 510 
 
 1 808 
 
 157.05 
 
 4.45 
 
 10 606 
 
 5.87 
 
 51 258 
 
 224.72 
 
 85-86 
 
 9 702 
 
 1 634 
 
 168.46 
 
 4.19 
 
 8 885 
 
 5.44 
 
 40 652 
 
 238.66 
 
 86-87 
 
 8 068 
 
 1 458 
 
 180.64 
 
 3.94 
 
 7 339 
 
 5.04 
 
 31 767 
 
 253.81 
 
 87-88 
 
 6 610 
 
 1 281 
 
 193.86 
 
 3.70 
 
 5 970 
 
 4.66 
 
 24 428 
 
 270.27 
 
 88-89 
 
 5 329 
 
 1 110 
 
 208.30 
 
 3.46 
 
 4 774 
 
 4.30 
 
 18 458 
 
 289.02 
 
 89-90 
 
 4 219 
 
 945 
 
 223.99 
 
 3.24 
 
 3 746 
 
 3.96 
 
 13 684 
 
 308.64 
 
 90-91 
 
 3 274 
 
 789 
 
 240.86 
 
 3.04 
 
 2 880 
 
 3.65 
 
 9 938 
 
 328.95 
 
 91-92 
 
 2 485 
 
 643 
 
 258.74 
 
 2.84 
 
 2 164 
 
 3.36 
 
 7 058 
 
 352.11 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 842 
 
 511 
 
 277.47 
 
 2.66 
 
 1 587 
 
 3.10 
 
 4 894 
 
 375.94 
 
 93-94 
 
 1 331 
 
 395 
 
 296.98 
 
 2.49 
 
 1 133 
 
 2.87 
 
 3 307 
 
 401.61 
 
 94-95 
 
 936 
 
 297 
 
 317.29 
 
 2.32 
 
 787 
 
 2.65 
 
 2 174 
 
 431.03 
 
 95-96 
 
 639 
 
 216 
 
 338.55 
 
 2.17 
 
 531 
 
 2.45 
 
 1 387 
 
 460.83 
 
 96-97 
 
 423 
 
 153 
 
 360.94 
 
 2.03 
 
 346 
 
 2.27 
 
 856 
 
 492.61 
 
 97-98 
 
 270 
 
 104 
 
 384.66 
 
 1.89 
 
 218 
 
 2.10 
 
 510 
 
 529.10 
 
 98-99 
 
 166 
 
 68 
 
 409.85 
 
 1.76 
 
 132 
 
 1.94 
 
 292 
 
 5G8.18 
 
 99-100 
 
 98 
 
 43 
 
 436.60 
 
 •1.64 
 
 77 
 
 1.79 
 
 160 
 
 609.76 
 
 100-101 
 
 55 
 
 25 
 
 464.90 
 
 1.53 
 
 42 
 
 1.65 
 
 83 
 
 653.59 
 
 101-102 
 
 30 
 
 15 
 
 494.72 
 
 1.42 
 
 22 
 
 1.52 
 
 41 
 
 704.23 
 
 102-103 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 525.86 
 
 1.32 
 
 11 
 
 1.40 
 
 19 
 
 757.58 
 
 103-104 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 558.39 
 
 1.22 
 
 5 
 
 1.29 
 
 8 
 
 819.67 
 
 104-105 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 592.26 
 
 1.13 
 
 2 
 
 1.19 
 
 3 
 
 884.96 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 627.44 
 
 1.05 
 
 1 
 
 1.09 
 
 1 
 
 952.38 
 
118 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE. TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 34 
 
 Note. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN RURAL PART 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,459,915), AND ON THE 
 
 -The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 
 the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 1910 for the years 1910 and 1911. An explanation of each column of the 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 Expectation 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality 
 
 Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 
 Mortality 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Alive: 
 
 per 
 
 of Life. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x-\-X 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000 ?J 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 Lz/dj 
 
 T« 
 
 IOOOZj/Tj; 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 t 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL 
 
 [TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 3 586 
 
 35.86 
 
 57.35 
 
 8 109 
 
 27.12 
 
 5 734 930 
 
 17.44 
 
 1-2 
 
 96 414 
 
 806 
 
 8.36 
 
 59.40 
 
 8 001 
 
 119.16 
 
 5 726 821 
 
 16.84 
 
 2-3 
 
 95 608 
 
 678 
 
 7.09 
 
 59.82 
 
 7 939 
 
 140.52 
 
 5 718 820 
 
 16.72 
 
 3-4 
 
 94 930 
 
 581 
 
 6.13 
 
 60.16 
 
 7 887 
 
 162.84 
 
 5 710 881 
 
 16.62 
 
 4-5 
 
 94 349 
 
 503 
 
 5.33 
 
 60.45 
 
 7 841 
 
 187.08 
 
 5 702 994 
 
 16.54 
 
 5-6 
 
 93 846 
 
 446 
 
 4.75 
 
 60.69 
 
 7 802 
 
 209.88 
 
 5 695 153 
 
 16.48 
 
 6-7 
 
 93 400 
 
 394 
 
 4.22 
 
 60.89 
 
 7 767 
 
 236.52 
 
 5 687 351 
 
 16.42 
 
 7-8 
 
 93 006 
 
 349 
 
 3.75 
 
 61.07 
 
 7 736 
 
 266.04 
 
 5 679 584 
 
 16.37 
 
 8-9 
 
 92 657 
 
 316 
 
 3.41 
 
 61.21 
 
 7 708 
 
 292.68 
 
 5 671 848 
 
 16.34 
 
 9-10 
 
 92 341 
 
 291 
 
 3.15 
 
 61.34 
 
 7 683 
 
 316.80 * 
 
 5 664 140 
 
 16.30 
 
 10-11 
 
 92 050 
 
 275 
 
 2.99 
 
 61.45 
 
 7 659 
 
 334.20 
 
 5 656 457 
 
 16.27 
 
 11-12 
 
 91 775 
 
 272 
 
 2.96 
 
 61.55 
 
 7 637 
 
 336.96 
 
 5 648 798 
 
 16.25 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 NGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 8 497 
 
 84.97 
 
 57.35 
 
 93 769 
 
 11.04 
 
 5 734 930 
 
 17.44 
 
 1-2 
 
 91 503 
 
 1 622 
 
 17.73 
 
 61.65 
 
 90 546 
 
 55.82 
 
 5 641 161 
 
 16.22 
 
 2-3 
 
 89 881 
 
 759 
 
 8.45 
 
 61.76 
 
 89 479 
 
 117.89 
 
 5 550 615 
 
 16.19 
 
 3-4 
 
 89 122 
 
 466 
 
 5.22 
 
 61.28 
 
 88 880 
 
 190.73 
 
 5 461 136 
 
 16.32 
 
 4-5 
 
 88 656 
 
 335 
 
 3.78 
 
 60.60 
 
 88 482 
 
 264.13 
 
 5 372 256 
 
 16.50 
 
 5-6 
 
 88 321 
 
 290 
 
 3.29 
 
 59.82 
 
 88 176 
 
 304.06 
 
 5 283 774 
 
 16.72 
 
 6-7 
 
 88 031 
 
 244 
 
 2.77 
 
 59.02 
 
 87 909 
 
 360.28 
 
 5 195 598 
 
 16.94 
 
 7-8 
 
 87 787 
 
 208 
 
 2.37 
 
 58.18 
 
 87 683 
 
 421.55 
 
 5 107 689 
 
 17.19 
 
 8-9 
 
 87 579 
 
 181 
 
 2.07 
 
 57.32 
 
 87 488 
 
 483.36 
 
 5 020 006 
 
 17.45 
 
 9-10 
 
 87 398 
 
 165 
 
 1.88 
 
 56.44 
 
 87 316 
 
 529.19 
 
 4 932 518 
 
 17.72 
 
 10-11 
 
 87 233 
 
 157 
 
 1.80 
 
 55.54 
 
 87 155 
 
 555.13 
 
 4 845 202 
 
 18.01 
 
 11-12 
 
 87 076 
 
 158 
 
 1.82 
 
 54.64 
 
 86 997 
 
 550.61 
 
 4 758 047 
 
 18.30 
 
 12-13 
 
 86 918 
 
 166 
 
 1.91 
 
 53.74 
 
 86 835 
 
 523.10 
 
 4 671 050 
 
 18.61 
 
 13-14 
 
 86 752 
 
 181 
 
 2.08 
 
 52.84 
 
 86 662 
 
 478.80 
 
 4 584 215 
 
 18.93 
 
 14-15 
 
 86 571 
 
 199 
 
 2.30 
 
 51.95 
 
 86 472 
 
 434.53 
 
 4 497 553 
 
 19.25 
 
 15-16 
 
 86 372 
 
 222 
 
 2.57 
 
 51.07 
 
 86 261 
 
 388.56 
 
 4 411 081 
 
 19.58 
 
 16-17 
 
 86 150 
 
 247 
 
 2.87 
 
 50.20 
 
 86 026 
 
 348.28 
 
 4 324 820 
 
 19.92 
 
 17-18 
 
 85 903 
 
 276 
 
 3.21 
 
 49.34 
 
 85 765 
 
 310.74 
 
 4 238 794 
 
 20.27 
 
 18-19 
 
 85 627 
 
 306 
 
 3.58 
 
 48.50 
 
 85 474 
 
 279.33 
 
 4 153 029 
 
 20.62 
 
 19-20 
 
 85 321 
 
 339 
 
 3.97 
 
 47.67 
 
 85 152 
 
 251.19 
 
 4 067 555 
 
 20.98 
 
 20-21 
 
 84 982 
 
 374 
 
 4.41 
 
 46.86 
 
 84 795 
 
 226.72 
 
 3 982 403 
 
 21.34 
 
 21-22 
 
 84 608 
 
 403 
 
 4.76 
 
 46.07 
 
 84 406 
 
 209.44 
 
 3 897 608 
 
 21.71 
 
 22-23 
 
 84 205 
 
 417 
 
 4.95 
 
 45.28 
 
 83 997 
 
 201.43 
 
 3 813 202 
 
 22.08 
 
 23-24 
 
 83 788 
 
 422 
 
 5.04 
 
 44.51 
 
 83 577 
 
 198.05 
 
 3 729 205 
 
 22.47 
 
 24-25 
 
 83 366 
 
 427 
 
 5.13 
 
 43.73 
 
 83 152 
 
 194.74 
 
 3 645 628 
 
 22.87 
 
 25-26 
 
 82 939 
 
 433 
 
 5.22 
 
 42.95 
 
 82 722 
 
 191.04 
 
 3 562 476 
 
 23.28 
 
 26-27 
 
 82 506 
 
 436 
 
 5.28 
 
 42.18 
 
 82 288 
 
 188.73 
 
 3 479 754 
 
 23.71 
 
 27-28 
 
 82 070 
 
 438 
 
 5.34 
 
 41.40 
 
 81 851 
 
 186.87 
 
 3 397 466 
 
 24.15 
 
 28-29 
 
 81 632 
 
 441 
 
 5.40 
 
 40.62 
 
 81 411 
 
 184.61 
 
 3 315 615 
 
 24.62 
 
 29-30 
 
 81 191 
 
 442 
 
 5.44 
 
 39.83 
 
 80 970 
 
 183.19 
 
 3 234 204 
 
 25.11 
 
 30-31 
 
 80 749 
 
 440 
 
 5.46 
 
 39.05 
 
 80 529 
 
 183.02 
 
 3 153 234 
 
 25.61 
 
 31-32 
 
 80 309 
 
 443 
 
 5.51 
 
 38.26 
 
 80 087 
 
 180.78 
 
 3 072 705 
 
 26.14 
 
 32-33 
 
 79 866 
 
 450 
 
 5.64 
 
 37.47 
 
 79 641 
 
 176.98 
 
 2 992 618 
 
 26.69 
 
 33-34 
 
 79 416 
 
 461 
 
 5.80 
 
 36.68 
 
 79 186 
 
 171.77 
 
 2 912 977 
 
 27.26 
 
 34-35 
 
 78 955 
 
 470 
 
 5.95 
 
 35.89 
 
 78 720 
 
 167.49 
 
 2 833 791 
 
 27.86 
 
 35-36 
 
 78 485 
 
 479 
 
 6.11 
 
 35.10 
 
 78 246 
 
 163.35 
 
 2 755 071 
 
 28.49 
 
 36-37 
 
 78 006 
 
 488 
 
 6.25 
 
 34.32 
 
 77 762 
 
 159.35 
 
 2 676 825 
 
 29.14 
 
 37-38 
 
 77 518 
 
 492 
 
 6.35 
 
 33.53 
 
 77 272 
 
 157.06 
 
 2 599 063 
 
 29.82 
 
 38-39 
 
 77 026 
 
 495 
 
 6.43 
 
 32.74 
 
 76 779 
 
 155.11 
 
 2 521 791 
 
 30.54 
 
 39-40 
 
 76 531 
 
 500 
 
 6.53 
 
 31.95 
 
 76 281 
 
 152.56 
 
 2 445 012 
 
 31.30 
 
 40-41 
 
 76 031 
 
 505 
 
 6.65 
 
 31.15 
 
 75 779 
 
 150.06 
 
 2 368 731 
 
 32.10 
 
 41-42 
 
 75 526 
 
 513 
 
 6.80 
 
 30.36 
 
 75 269 
 
 146.72 
 
 3 292 952 
 
 32.94 
 
 42-43 
 
 75 013 
 
 525 
 
 6.99 
 
 29.56 
 
 74 750 
 
 142.38 
 
 2 217 683 
 
 33.83 
 
 43-44 
 
 74 488 
 
 539 
 
 7.23 
 
 28.77 
 
 74 219 
 
 137.70 
 
 3 142 933 
 
 34.76 
 
 44-45 
 
 73 949 
 
 555 
 
 7.50 
 
 27.97 
 
 73 672 
 
 132.74 
 
 2 068 714 
 
 35.75 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 119 
 
 OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. TABLE 34 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (59,139), IN 1910 (62,476), AND IN 1911 (61,332). 
 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. The " rural part of the registration states " is that which is exclusive of municipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 for 
 life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OP 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 lifetime 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 
 Average annual 
 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X to X+l 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOgi 
 
 o 
 
 e x 
 
 L x 
 
 T-*x/d x 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 73 394 
 
 573 
 
 7.82 
 
 27.18 
 
 73 108 
 
 127.59 
 
 1 995 042 36.79 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 72 821 
 
 595 
 
 8.17 
 
 26.39 
 
 72 523 
 
 121.89 
 
 1 921 934 
 
 37.89 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 T2 226 
 
 619 
 
 8.57 
 
 25.61 
 
 71 916 
 
 116.18 
 
 1 849 411 
 
 39.05 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 71 607 
 
 643 
 
 8.98 
 
 24.82 
 
 71 285 
 
 110.86 
 
 1 777 495 
 
 40.29 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 70 964 
 
 670 
 
 9.43 
 
 24.04 
 
 70 629 
 
 105.42 
 
 1 706 210 
 
 41.60 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 70 294 
 
 696 
 
 9.91 
 
 23.27 
 
 69 946 
 
 100.50 
 
 1 635 581 
 
 42.97 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 69 598 
 
 728 
 
 10.46 
 
 22.50 
 
 69 234 
 
 95.10 
 
 1 565 635 
 
 44.44 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 68 870 
 
 768 
 
 11.15 
 
 21.73 
 
 68 486 
 
 89.17 
 
 1 496 401 
 
 46.02 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 68 102 
 
 817 
 
 11.99 
 
 20.97 
 
 67 694 
 
 82.86 
 
 1 427 915 
 
 47.69 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 67 285 
 
 871 
 
 12.95 
 
 20.22 
 
 66 850 
 
 76.75 
 
 1 360 221 
 
 49.46 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 66 414 
 
 935 
 
 14.08 
 
 19.47 
 
 65 947 
 
 70.53 
 
 1 293 371 
 
 51.36 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 65 479 
 
 999 
 
 15.26 
 
 18.75 
 
 64 980 
 
 65.05 
 
 1 227 424 
 
 53.33 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 64 480 
 
 1 056 
 
 16.38 
 
 18.03 
 
 63 952 
 
 60.56 
 
 1 162 444 
 
 55.46 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 63 424 
 
 1 108 
 
 17.48 
 
 17.32 
 
 62 870 
 
 56.74 
 
 1 098 492 
 
 57.74 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 62 316 
 
 1 167 
 
 18.72 
 
 16.62 
 
 61 732 
 
 52.90 
 
 1 035 622 
 
 60.17 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 61 149 
 
 1 227 
 
 20.06 
 
 15.93 
 
 60 536 
 
 49.34 
 
 973 890 
 
 62.77 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 59 922 
 
 1 300 
 
 21.69 
 
 15.24 
 
 59 272 
 
 45.59 
 
 913 354 
 
 65.62 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 58 622 
 
 1 390 
 
 23.72 
 
 14.57 
 
 57 927 
 
 41.67 
 
 854 082 
 
 68.63 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 57 232 
 
 1 490 
 
 26.04 
 
 13.91 
 
 56 487 
 
 37.91 
 
 796 155 
 
 71.89 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 55 742 
 
 1 586 
 
 28.44 
 
 13.27 
 
 54 949 
 
 34.65 
 
 739 668 
 
 75.36 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 54 156 
 
 1 673 
 
 30.90 
 
 12.64 
 
 53 319 
 
 31.87 
 
 684 719 
 
 79.11 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 52 483 
 
 1 768 
 
 33.68 
 
 12.03 
 
 51 599 
 
 29.18 
 
 631 400 
 
 83.13 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 50 715 
 
 1 875 
 
 36.98 
 
 11.43 
 
 49 778 
 
 26.55 
 
 579 801 
 
 87.49 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 48 840 
 
 1 995 
 
 40.86 
 
 10.85 
 
 47 842 
 
 23.98 
 
 530 023 
 
 92.17 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 46 845 
 
 2 114 
 
 45.12 
 
 10.29 
 
 45 788 
 
 21.66 
 
 482 181 
 
 97.18 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 44 731 
 
 2 233 
 
 49.92 
 
 9.76 
 
 i 43 614 
 
 19.53 
 
 436 393 
 
 102.46 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 42 498 
 
 2 339 
 
 55.03 
 
 9.24 
 
 41 329 
 
 17.67 
 
 392 779 
 
 108.23 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 40 159 
 
 2 414 
 
 60.11 
 
 8.75 
 
 38 952 
 
 16.14 
 
 351 450 
 
 114.29 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 37 745 
 
 2 459 
 
 65.17 
 
 8.28 
 
 36 515 
 
 14.85 
 
 312 498 
 
 120.77 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 35 286 
 
 2 495 
 
 70.70 
 
 7.82 
 
 34 038 
 
 13.64 
 
 275 983 
 
 127.88 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 32 791 
 
 2 513 
 
 76.64 
 
 7.38 
 
 31 534 
 
 12.55 
 
 241 945 
 
 135.50 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 30 278 
 
 2 517 
 
 83.11 
 
 6.95 
 
 29 020 
 
 11.53 
 
 210 411 
 
 143.88 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 27 761 
 
 2 513 
 
 90.55 
 
 6.53 
 
 26 505 
 
 10.55 
 
 181 391 
 
 153.14 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 25 248 
 
 2 507 
 
 99.29 
 
 6.13 
 
 23 994 
 
 9.57 
 
 154 886 
 
 163.13 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 22 741 
 
 2 490 
 
 109.49 
 
 5.76 
 
 21 496 
 
 8.63 
 
 130 892 
 
 173.61 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 20 251 
 
 2 472 
 
 122.06 
 
 5.40 
 
 19 015 
 
 7.69 
 
 109 396 
 
 185.19 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 17 779 
 
 2 407 
 
 135.42 
 
 5.08 
 
 16 575 
 
 6.88 
 
 90 381 
 
 196.85 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 15 372 
 
 2 260 
 
 146.99 
 
 4.80 
 
 14 242 
 
 6.30 
 
 73 806 
 
 208.33 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 13 112 
 
 2 049 
 
 156.28 
 
 4.54 
 
 12 087 
 
 5.90 
 
 59 564 
 
 220.26 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 11 063 
 
 1 835 
 
 165.90 
 
 4.29 
 
 10 145 
 
 5.53 
 
 47 477 
 
 233.10 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 9 228 
 
 1 635 
 
 177.11 
 
 4.05 
 
 8 410 
 
 5.15 
 
 37 332 
 
 246.91 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 7 593 
 
 1 435 
 
 188.96 
 
 3.81 
 
 6 876 
 
 4.79 
 
 28 922 
 
 262.47 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 6 158 
 
 1 243 
 
 201.85 
 
 3.58 
 
 5 537 
 
 4.45 
 
 22 046 
 
 279.33 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 4 915 
 
 1 062 
 
 216.08 
 
 3.36 
 
 4 384 
 
 4.13 
 
 16 509 
 
 297.62 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 3 853 
 
 893 
 
 231.84 
 
 3.15 
 
 i 3 407 
 
 3.81 
 
 12 125 
 
 317.46 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 960 
 
 737 
 
 249.07 
 
 2.94 
 
 2 591 
 
 3.51 
 
 8 718 
 
 340.14 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 2 223 
 
 595 
 
 267.52 
 
 2.76 
 
 1 925 
 
 3.24 
 
 6 127 
 
 362.32 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 628 
 
 467 
 
 286.86 
 
 2.58 
 
 1 395 
 
 2.99 
 
 4 202 
 
 387.60 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 1 161 
 
 356 
 
 306.84 
 
 2.42 
 
 983 
 
 2.76 
 
 2 807 
 
 413.22 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 805 
 
 264 
 
 327.31 
 
 2.26 
 
 673 
 
 2.56 
 
 1 824 
 
 442.48 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 541 
 
 188 
 
 348.29 
 
 2.12 
 
 447 
 
 2.37 
 
 1 151 
 
 471.70 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 353 
 
 131 
 
 369.83 
 
 1.99 
 
 288 
 
 2.20 
 
 704 
 
 502.51 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 222 
 
 87 
 
 392.27 
 
 1.86 
 
 179 
 
 2.05 
 
 416 
 
 537.63 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 135 
 
 56 
 
 415.98 
 
 1.74 
 
 107 
 
 1.90 
 
 237 
 
 574.71 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 79 
 
 35 
 
 441.21 
 
 1.63 
 
 62 
 
 1.77 
 
 130 
 
 613.50 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 44 
 
 21 
 
 468.05 
 
 1.52 
 
 34 
 
 1.64 
 
 68 
 
 657.89 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 496.88 
 
 1.41 
 
 18 
 
 1.51 
 
 34 
 
 709.22 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 527.06 
 
 1.31 
 
 9 
 
 1.40 
 
 16 
 
 763.36 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 558.60 
 
 1.22 
 
 4 
 
 1.29 
 
 7 
 
 819.67 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 591.49 
 
 1.13 
 
 2 
 
 1.19 
 
 3 
 
 884.96 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 625.71 
 
 1.05 
 
 1 
 
 1.10 
 
 1 
 
 952.38 
 
120 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 35 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO MALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MEAN POPULATION FOR THE 10-YEAR PERIOD, 1901 TO 1910 (40,725), AND ON THE 
 
 1907 (1,375), IN 1908 (1,285), IN 
 
 
 
 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on 
 
 pages 25 to 29, an 
 
 d 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 Expectation 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 
 per 
 
 op Life. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X to Z+l 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000g x 
 
 
 
 e x 
 
 La; 
 
 ~L x /d x 
 
 Tx 
 
 IOOOZj/Tj; 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL] 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 ioo ooo 
 
 9 376 
 
 93.76 
 
 28.31 
 
 7 747 
 
 9.96 
 
 2 830 642 
 
 35.32 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 90 624 
 
 3 075 
 
 33.94 
 
 31.15 
 
 7 424 
 
 28.92 
 
 2 822 895 
 
 32.10 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 87 549 
 
 2 696 
 
 30.79 
 
 32.16 
 
 7 183 
 
 31.92 
 
 2 815 471 
 
 31.09 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 84 853 
 
 2 410 
 
 28.41 
 
 33.10 
 
 6 971 
 
 34.68 
 
 2 808 288 
 
 30.21 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 82 443 
 
 2 143 
 
 25.99 
 
 33.98 
 
 6 781 
 
 37.92 
 
 2 801 317 
 
 29.43 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 80 300 
 
 1 893 
 
 23.57 
 
 34.80 
 
 6 613 
 
 41.88 
 
 2 794 536 
 
 28.74 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 78 407 
 
 1 651 
 
 21.06 
 
 35.56 
 
 6 465 
 
 47.04 
 
 2 787 923 
 
 28.12 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 76 756 
 
 1 427 
 
 18.59 
 
 36.24 
 
 6 337 
 
 53.28 
 
 2 781 458 
 
 27.59 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 75 329 
 
 1 238 
 
 16.43 
 
 36.84 
 
 6 226 
 
 60.36 
 
 2 775 121 
 
 27.14 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 74 091 
 
 1 056 
 
 11.26 
 
 37.37 
 
 6 130 
 
 69.60 
 
 2 768 895 
 
 26.76 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 73 035 
 
 919 
 
 12.58 
 
 37.83 ' 
 
 6 048 
 
 78.96 
 
 2 762 765 
 
 26.43 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 72 116 
 
 850 
 
 11.79 
 
 38.23 
 
 5 974 
 
 84.36 
 
 2 756 717 
 
 26.16 
 
 
 
 LIFl 
 
 5 TABLE FOl 
 
 ^ WHOLE RA1 
 
 *TGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 ioo ooo 
 
 28 734 
 
 287.34 
 
 28.31 
 
 79 899 
 
 2.78 
 
 2 830 642 
 
 35.32 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 71 266 
 
 5 412 
 
 75.94 
 
 38.60 
 
 68 073 
 
 12.58 
 
 2 750 743 
 
 25.91 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 65 854 
 
 2 236 
 
 33.95 
 
 40.74 
 
 64 669 
 
 28.92 
 
 2 682 670 
 
 24.55 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 63 618 
 
 1 237 
 
 19.44 
 
 41.15 
 
 62 975 
 
 50.91 
 
 2 618 001 
 
 24.30 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 62 381 
 
 853 
 
 13.68 
 
 40.96 
 
 61 938 
 
 72.61 
 
 2 555 026 
 
 24.41 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 61 528 
 
 628 
 
 10.21 
 
 40.52 
 
 61 214 
 
 97.47 
 
 2 493 088 
 
 24.68 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 60 900 
 
 527 
 
 8.66 
 
 39.93 
 
 60 636 
 
 115.06 
 
 2 431 874 
 
 25.04 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 60 373 
 
 448 
 
 7.41 
 
 39.28 
 
 60 149 
 
 134.26 
 
 2 371 23S 
 
 25.46 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 59 925 
 
 387 
 
 6.47 
 
 38.57 
 
 59 731 
 
 154.34 
 
 2 311 089 
 
 25.93 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 59 538 
 
 348 
 
 5.84 
 
 37.81 
 
 59 364 
 
 170.59 
 
 2 251 358 
 
 26.45 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 59 190 
 
 327 
 
 5.53 
 
 37.03 
 
 59 026 
 
 180.51 
 
 2 191 994 
 
 27.01 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 58 863 
 
 326 
 
 5.53 
 
 36.24 
 
 58 700 
 
 180.06 
 
 2 132 968 
 
 27.59 
 
 
 12-13 
 
 58 537 
 
 341 
 
 5.83 
 
 35.44 
 
 58 367 
 
 171.16 
 
 2 074 26S 
 
 28.22 
 
 
 13-14 
 
 58 196 
 
 372 
 
 6.40 
 
 34.64 
 
 58 010 
 
 155.94 
 
 2 015 901 
 
 28.87 
 
 
 14-15 
 
 57 824 
 
 414 
 
 7.16 
 
 33.86 
 
 57 617 
 
 139.17 
 
 1 957 891 
 
 29.53 
 
 
 15-16 
 
 57 410 
 
 462 
 
 8.04 
 
 33.10 
 
 57 179 
 
 123.76 
 
 1 900 274 
 
 30.21 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 56 948 
 
 524 
 
 9.21 
 
 32.36 
 
 56 686 
 
 108.18 
 
 1 843 095 
 
 30.90 
 
 
 17-18 
 
 56 424 
 
 601 
 
 10.64 
 
 31.66 
 
 56 124 
 
 93.38 
 
 1 786 409 
 
 31.59 
 
 
 18-19 
 
 55 823 
 
 675 
 
 12.10 
 
 31.00 
 
 55 486 
 
 82.20 
 
 1 730 285 
 
 32.26 
 
 
 19-20 
 
 55 148 
 
 740 
 
 13.41 
 
 30.37 
 
 54 778 
 
 74.02 
 
 1 674 799 
 
 32.93 
 
 
 20-21 
 
 54 408 
 
 795 
 
 14.63 
 
 29.78 
 
 54 Oil 
 
 67.94 
 
 1 620 021 
 
 33.58 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 53 613 
 
 838 
 
 15.62 
 
 29.21 
 
 53 194 
 
 63.48 
 
 1 566 010 
 
 34.23 
 
 
 22-23 
 
 52 775 
 
 862 
 
 16.35 
 
 28.67 
 
 52 344 
 
 60.72 
 
 1 512 816 
 
 34.88 
 
 
 23-24 
 
 51 913 
 
 879 
 
 16.92 
 
 28.13 
 
 51 474 
 
 58.56 
 
 1 460 472 
 
 35.55 
 
 
 24-25 
 
 51 034 
 
 891 
 
 17.47 
 
 27.61 
 
 50 589 
 
 56.78 
 
 1 408 998 
 
 36.22 
 
 
 25-26 
 
 SO 143 
 
 902 
 
 17.99 
 
 27.09 
 
 49 692 
 
 55.09 
 
 1 358 409 
 
 36.91 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 49 241 
 
 907 
 
 18.41 
 
 26.58 
 
 48 787 
 
 53.79 
 
 1 308 717 
 
 37.62 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 48 334 
 
 905 
 
 18.73 
 
 26.07 
 
 47 881 
 
 52.91 
 
 1 259 930 
 
 38.36 
 
 
 28-29 
 
 47 429 
 
 901 
 
 18.99 
 
 25.56 
 
 46 978 
 
 52.14 
 
 1 212 049 
 
 39.12 
 
 
 29-30 
 
 46 528 
 
 897 
 
 19.28 
 
 25.04 
 
 46 080 
 
 51.37 
 
 1 165 071 
 
 39.94 
 
 
 30-31 
 
 45 631 
 
 893 
 
 19.58 
 
 24.52 
 
 45 184 
 
 50.60 
 
 1 118 991 
 
 40.78 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 44 738 
 
 892 
 
 19.92 
 
 24.00 
 
 44 292 
 
 49.65 
 
 1 073 807 
 
 41.67 
 
 
 32-33 
 
 43 846 
 
 889 
 
 20.29 
 
 23.48 
 
 43 402 
 
 48.82 
 
 1 029 515 
 
 42.59 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 42 957 
 
 887 
 
 20.65 
 
 22.96 
 
 42 513 
 
 47.93 
 
 986 113 
 
 43.55 
 
 
 34-35 
 
 42 070 
 
 883 
 
 20.99 
 
 22.43 
 
 41 628 
 
 47.14 
 
 943 600 
 
 44.58 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 41 187 
 
 878 
 
 21.32 
 
 21.90 
 
 40 748 
 
 46.41 
 
 901 972 
 
 45.66 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 40 309 
 
 875 
 
 21.70 
 
 21.37 
 
 39 871 
 
 45.57 
 
 861 224 
 
 46.79 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 39 434 
 
 875 
 
 22.20 
 
 20.83 
 
 38 996 
 
 44.57 
 
 821 353 
 
 48.01 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 38 559 
 
 879 
 
 22.79 
 
 20.29 
 
 38 119 
 
 43.37 
 
 7S2 357 
 
 49.29 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 37 680 
 
 883 
 
 23^42 
 
 19.75 
 
 37 238 
 
 42.17 
 
 744 238 
 
 50.63 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 36 797 
 
 887 
 
 24.10 
 
 19.21 
 
 36 354 
 
 10.99 
 
 707 000 
 
 52.06 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 35 910 
 
 891 
 
 21.83 
 
 18.68 
 
 35 465 
 
 39.80 
 
 670 646 
 
 53.53 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 35 019 
 
 899 
 
 25.66 
 
 18.14 
 
 34 569 
 
 38.45 
 
 635 181 
 
 55.13 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 34 120 
 
 909 
 
 26.64 
 
 17.60 
 
 33 666 
 
 37.04 
 
 600 612 
 
 56.82 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 33 211 
 
 924 
 
 27.82 
 
 17.07 
 
 32 749 
 
 35.44 
 
 566 946 
 
 58.58 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBM: 1901-1910. 
 
 121 
 TABLE 35 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1901 (1,321), IN 1902 (1,299), IN 1903 (1,266), IN 1904 (1,326), IN 1905 (1,419), IN 1906 (1,439), IN 
 1909 (1,325), AND IN 1910 (1,429). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x. to x-\-l 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 L>x/dx 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in col umn 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOooyTs 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 32 287 
 
 945 
 
 29.27 
 
 16.55 
 
 31 815 
 
 33.67 
 
 534 197 
 
 60.42 
 
 46-47 
 
 31 342 
 
 970 
 
 30.96 
 
 16.03 
 
 30 857 
 
 31.81 
 
 502 382 
 
 62.38 
 
 47-48 
 
 30 372 
 
 990 
 
 32.60 
 
 15.52 
 
 29 877 
 
 30.18 
 
 471 525 
 
 64.43 
 
 48-49 
 
 29 382 
 
 999 
 
 33.99 
 
 15.03 
 
 28 882 
 
 28.91 
 
 441 648 
 
 66.53 
 
 49-50 
 
 28 383 
 
 1 003 
 
 35.35 
 
 14.54 
 
 27 881 
 
 27.80 
 
 412 766 
 
 68.78 
 
 50-51 
 
 27 380 
 
 1 003 
 
 36.61 
 
 14.06 
 
 26 878 
 
 26.80 
 
 384 885 
 
 71.12 
 
 51-52 
 
 26 377 
 
 1 001 
 
 37.96 
 
 13.57 
 
 25 877 
 
 25.85 
 
 358 007 
 
 73.69 
 
 52-53 
 
 25 376 
 
 1 009 
 
 39.77 
 
 13.09 
 
 24 871 
 
 24.65 
 
 332 130 
 
 76.39 
 
 53-54 
 
 24 367 
 
 1 030 
 
 42.27 
 
 12.61 
 
 23 852 
 
 23.16 
 
 307 259 
 
 79.30 
 
 54-55 
 
 .23 337 
 
 1 055 
 
 45.22 
 
 12.14 
 
 22 809 
 
 21.62 
 
 283 407 
 
 82.37 
 
 55-56 
 
 22 282 
 
 1 091 
 
 48.94 
 
 11.70 
 
 21 736 
 
 19.92 
 
 260 59S 
 
 85.47 
 
 56-57 
 
 21 191 
 
 1 130 
 
 53.36 
 
 11.27 
 
 20 626 
 
 18.25 
 
 238 862 
 
 88.73 
 
 57-58 
 
 20 061 
 
 1 154 
 
 57.49 
 
 10.88 
 
 19 484 
 
 16.88 
 
 218 236 
 
 91.91 
 
 58-59 
 
 18 907 
 
 1 149 
 
 60.80 
 
 10.51 
 
 18 332 
 
 15.95 
 
 198 752 
 
 95.15 
 
 59-60 
 
 17 758 
 
 1 141 
 
 64.21 
 
 10.16 
 
 17 187 
 
 15.06 
 
 180 420 
 
 98.43 
 
 60-61 
 
 16 617 
 
 1 120 
 
 67.43 
 
 9.82 
 
 16 057 
 
 14.34 
 
 163 233 
 
 101.83 
 
 61-62 
 
 15 497 
 
 1 095 
 
 70.64 
 
 9.50 
 
 14 949 
 
 13.65 
 
 147 176 
 
 105.26 
 
 62-63 
 
 14 402 
 
 1 072 
 
 74.43 
 
 9.18 
 
 13 866 
 
 12.93 
 
 132 227 
 
 108.93 
 
 63-64 
 
 13 330 
 
 1 053 
 
 79.02 
 
 8.88 
 
 12 803 
 
 12.16 
 
 118 361 
 
 112.61 
 
 64-65 
 
 12 277 
 
 1 031 
 
 83.94 
 
 8.60 
 
 11 762 
 
 11.41 
 
 105 558 
 
 116.28 
 
 65-66 
 
 11 246 
 
 993 
 
 88.29 
 
 8.34 
 
 10 750 
 
 10.83 
 
 93 796 
 
 119.90 
 
 66-67 
 
 10 253 
 
 938 
 
 91.50 
 
 8.10 
 
 9 784 
 
 10.43 
 
 83 046 
 
 123.46 
 
 67-68 
 
 9 315 
 
 876 
 
 94.11 
 
 7.86 
 
 8 877 
 
 10.13 
 
 73 262 
 
 127.23 
 
 68-69 
 
 8 439 
 
 813 
 
 96.34 
 
 7.63 
 
 8 032 
 
 9.88 
 
 64 385 
 
 131.06 
 
 69-70 
 
 7 626 
 
 752 
 
 98.63 
 
 7.39 
 
 7 250 
 
 9.64 
 
 56 353 
 
 135.32 
 
 70-71 
 
 6 874 
 
 698 
 
 101.49 
 
 7.14 
 
 6 525 
 
 9.35 
 
 49 103 
 
 140.06 
 
 71-72 
 
 6 176 
 
 650 
 
 105.32 
 
 6.89 
 
 5 851 
 
 9.00 
 
 42 578 
 
 145.14 
 
 72-73 
 
 5 526 
 
 610 
 
 110.25 
 
 6.65 
 
 5 221 
 
 8.56 
 
 36 727 
 
 150.38 
 
 73-74 
 
 4 916 
 
 570 
 
 116.09 
 
 6.41 
 
 4 631 
 
 8.12 
 
 31 506 
 
 156.01 
 
 74-75 
 
 4 346 
 
 532 
 
 122.36 
 
 6.18 
 
 4 080 
 
 7.67 
 
 26 875 
 
 161.81 
 
 75-76 
 
 3 814 
 
 490 
 
 128.53 
 
 5.98 
 
 3 569 
 
 7.28 
 
 22 795 
 
 167.22 
 
 76-77 
 
 3 324 
 
 446 
 
 134.17 
 
 5.78 
 
 3 101 
 
 6.95 
 
 19 226 
 
 173.01 
 
 77-78 
 
 2 878 
 
 401 
 
 139.19 
 
 5.60 
 
 2 677 
 
 6.68 
 
 16 125 
 
 178.57 
 
 78-79 
 
 2 477 
 
 356 
 
 143.70 
 
 5.43 
 
 2 299 
 
 6.46 
 
 13 448 
 
 184.16 
 
 79-80 
 
 2 121 
 
 314 
 
 147.97 
 
 5.26 
 
 1 964 
 
 6.25 
 
 11 149 
 
 190.11 
 
 80-81 
 
 1 807 
 
 275 
 
 152.30 
 
 5.08 
 
 1 670 
 
 6.07 
 
 9 185 
 
 196.85 
 
 81-82 
 
 1 532 
 
 240 
 
 156.97 
 
 4.90 
 
 1 412 
 
 5.87 
 
 7 515 
 
 204.08 
 
 82-83 
 
 1 292 
 
 210 
 
 162.05 
 
 4.72 
 
 1 187 
 
 5.67 
 
 6 103 
 
 211.86 
 
 83-84 
 
 1 082 
 
 181 
 
 167.62 
 
 4.54 
 
 992 
 
 5.47 
 
 4 916 
 
 220.26 
 
 84-85 
 
 901 
 
 157 
 
 173.72 
 
 4.35 
 
 823 
 
 5.26 
 
 3 924 
 
 229.89 
 
 85-86 
 
 744 
 
 134 
 
 180.51 
 
 4.17 
 
 677 
 
 5.04 
 
 3 101 
 
 239.81 
 
 86-87 
 
 610 
 
 115 
 
 188.20 
 
 3.97 
 
 553 
 
 4.81 
 
 2 424 
 
 251.89 
 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 
 495 
 
 97 
 
 197.06 
 
 3.78 
 
 446 
 
 4.57 
 
 1 871 
 
 264.55 
 
 398 
 
 83 
 
 207.30 
 
 3.58 
 
 356 
 
 4.32 
 
 1 425 
 
 279.33 
 
 89-90 
 
 315 
 
 69 
 
 219.14 
 
 3.39 
 
 281 
 
 4.06 
 
 1 069 
 
 294.99 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 246 
 
 57 
 
 232.50 
 
 3.20 
 
 218 
 
 3.80 
 
 788 
 
 312.50 
 
 189 
 
 47 
 
 247.17 
 
 3.02 
 
 166 
 
 3.55 
 
 570 
 
 331.13 
 
 142 
 
 37 
 
 262.83 
 
 2.84 
 
 124 
 
 3.30 
 
 404 
 
 352.11 
 
 105 
 
 29 
 
 279.29 
 
 2.68 
 
 90 
 
 3.08 
 
 280 
 
 373.13 
 
 76 
 
 23 
 
 296.44 
 
 2.52 
 
 64 
 
 2.87 
 
 190 
 
 396.S3 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 53 
 
 17 
 
 314.36 
 
 2.37 
 
 45 
 
 2.68 
 
 126 
 
 421.94 
 
 36 
 
 12 
 
 333.18 
 
 2.23 
 
 ! 30 
 
 2.50 
 
 81 
 
 448.43 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 353.11 
 
 2.09 
 
 20 
 
 2.33 
 
 51 
 
 478.47 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 374.28 
 
 1.96 
 
 13 
 
 2.17 
 
 31 
 
 510.20 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 396.75 
 
 1.84 
 
 8 
 
 2.02 
 
 18 
 
 543.48 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 420.55 
 
 1.72 
 
 5 
 
 1.88 
 
 10 
 
 581.40 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 445.77 
 
 1.61 
 
 3 
 
 1.74 
 
 5 
 
 621.12 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 472.48 
 
 1.50 
 
 1 
 
 1.62 
 
 2 
 
 666.67 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 500.78 
 
 1.40 
 
 1 
 
 1.50 
 
 1 
 
 714.29 
 
122 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 36 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED MEAN POPULATION FOR THE 10-YEAR PERIOD 1901 TO 1910 (50,301), AND ON THE 
 
 1907 (1,338), IN 1908 (1,304), IN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on 
 
 pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 population in cur- 
 rent AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000q x 
 
 e x 
 
 I* 
 
 Lr/aa; 
 
 Tr. 
 
 lOOOZz/Ts 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL] 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 8 045 
 
 80.45 
 
 32.21 
 
 7 831 
 
 11.64 
 
 3 221 069 
 
 31.05 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 91 955 
 
 2 538 
 
 27.60 
 
 34.94 
 
 7 557 
 
 35.76 
 
 3 213 238 
 
 28.62 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 89 417 
 
 2 302 
 
 25.74 
 
 35.85 
 
 7 355 
 
 38.40 
 
 3 205 681 
 
 27.89 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 87 115 
 
 2 082 
 
 23.91 
 
 36.71 
 
 7 173 
 
 41.40 
 
 3 198 326 
 
 27.24 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 85 033 
 
 1 873 
 
 22.02 
 
 37.53 
 
 7 008 
 
 44.88 
 
 3 191 153 
 
 26.65 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 83 160 
 
 1 679 
 
 20.20 
 
 38.29 
 
 6 860 
 
 49.08 
 
 3 184 145 
 
 26.12 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 81 481 
 
 1 487 
 
 18.25 
 
 38.99 
 
 6 728 
 
 54.24 
 
 3 177 285 
 
 25.65 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 79 994 
 
 1 304 
 
 16.29 
 
 39.63 
 
 6 612 
 
 60.84 
 
 3 170 557 
 
 25.23 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 78 690 
 
 1 145 
 
 14.56 
 
 40.21 
 
 6 510 
 
 68.28 
 
 3 163 945 
 
 24.87 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 77 545 
 
 997 
 
 12.86 
 
 40.72 
 
 6 421 
 
 77.28 
 
 3 157 435 
 
 24.56 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 76 548 
 
 866 
 
 11.31 
 
 41.16 
 
 6 343 
 
 87.84 
 
 3 151 014 
 
 24.30 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 75 682 
 
 769 
 
 10.17 
 
 41.55 
 
 6 275 
 
 97.92 
 
 3 144 671 
 
 24.07 
 
 
 
 LIF] 
 
 S TABLE FOl 
 
 1 WHOLE RA1 
 
 TOE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 100 000 
 
 25 087 
 
 250.87 
 
 32.21 
 
 82 673 
 
 3.30 
 
 3 221 069 
 
 31.05 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 74 913 
 
 4 866 
 
 64.95 
 
 41.89 
 
 72 042 
 
 14.81 
 
 3 138 396 
 
 23.87 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 70 047 
 
 2 404 
 
 34.33 
 
 43.78 
 
 68 773 
 
 28.61 
 
 3 066 354 
 
 22.84 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 67 643 
 
 1 284 
 
 18.97 
 
 44.31 
 
 66 975 
 
 52.16 
 
 2 997 581 
 
 22.57 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 66 359 
 
 949 
 
 14.31 
 
 44.16 
 
 65 866 
 
 69.41 
 
 2 930 606 
 
 22.64 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 65 410 
 
 709 
 
 10.85 
 
 43.80 
 
 65 055 
 
 91.76 
 
 2 864 740 
 
 22.83 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 64 701 
 
 551 
 
 8.52 
 
 43.27 
 
 64 425 
 
 116.92 
 
 2 799 685 
 
 23.11 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 64 150 
 
 441 
 
 6.86 
 
 42.64 
 
 63 929 
 
 144.96 
 
 2 735 260 
 
 23.45 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 63 709 
 
 375 
 
 5.89 
 
 41.93 
 
 63 522 
 
 169.39 
 
 2 671 331 
 
 23.85 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 63 334 
 
 351 
 
 5.55 
 
 41.18 
 
 63 158 
 
 179.94 
 
 2 607 809 
 
 24.28 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 62 983 
 
 365 
 
 5.78 
 
 40.40 
 
 62 800 
 
 172.05 
 
 2 544 651 
 
 24.75 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 62 618 
 
 405 
 
 6.47 
 
 39.63 
 
 62 416 
 
 154.11 
 
 2 481 851 
 
 25.23 
 
 
 12-13 
 
 62 213 
 
 466 
 
 7.49 
 
 38.89 
 
 61 980 
 
 133.00 
 
 2 419 435 
 
 25.71 
 
 
 13-14 
 
 61 747 
 
 537 
 
 8.70 
 
 38.18 
 
 61 479 
 
 114.49 
 
 2 357 455 
 
 26.19 
 
 
 14-15 
 
 61 210 
 
 616 
 
 10.06 
 
 37.51 
 
 60 902 
 
 98.87 
 
 2 295 976 
 
 26.66 
 
 
 15-16 
 
 60 594 
 
 700 
 
 11.57 
 
 36.89 
 
 60 244 
 
 86.06 
 
 2 235 074 
 
 27.11 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 59 894 
 
 755 
 
 12.60 
 
 36.31 
 
 59 516 
 
 78.83 
 
 2 174 830 
 
 27.54 
 
 
 17-18 
 
 59 139 
 
 763 
 
 12.90 
 
 35.77 
 
 58 758 
 
 77.01 
 
 2 115 314 
 
 27.96 
 
 
 18-19 
 
 58 376 
 
 747 
 
 12.80 
 
 35.23 
 
 58 003 
 
 77.65 
 
 2 056 556 
 
 28.38 
 
 
 19-20 
 
 57 629 
 
 736 
 
 12.78 
 
 34.68 
 
 57 261 
 
 77.80 
 
 1 998 553 
 
 28.84 
 
 
 20-21 
 
 56 893 
 
 725 
 
 12.75 
 
 34.12 
 
 56 530 
 
 77.97 
 
 1 941 292 
 
 29.31 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 56 168 
 
 719 
 
 12.79 
 
 33.56 
 
 55 809 
 
 77.62 
 
 1 884 762 
 
 29.80 
 
 
 22-23 
 
 55 449 
 
 718 
 
 12.96 
 
 32.98 
 
 55 090 
 
 76.73 
 
 1 828 953 
 
 30.32 
 
 
 23-24 
 
 54 731 
 
 724 
 
 13.22 
 
 32.41 
 
 54 369 
 
 75.10 
 
 1 773 863 
 
 30.85 
 
 
 24-25 
 
 54 007 
 
 725 
 
 13.43 
 
 31.84 
 
 53 645 
 
 73.99 
 
 1 719 494 
 
 31.41 
 
 
 25-26 
 
 53 282 
 
 727 
 
 13.65 
 
 31.26 
 
 52 918 
 
 72.79 
 
 1 665 849 
 
 31.99 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 52 555 
 
 724 
 
 13.77 
 
 30.69 
 
 52 193 
 
 72.09 
 
 1 612 931 
 
 32.58 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 51 831 
 
 712 
 
 13.74 
 
 30.11 
 
 51 475 
 
 72.30 
 
 1 560 738 
 
 33.21 
 
 
 28-29 
 
 51 119 
 
 695 
 
 13.60 
 
 29.52 
 
 50 771 
 
 73.05 
 
 1 509 263 
 
 33.88 
 
 
 29-30 
 
 50 424 
 
 680 
 
 13.48 
 
 28.92 
 
 50 084 
 
 73.65 
 
 1 458 492 
 
 34.58 
 
 
 30-31 
 
 49 744 
 
 662 
 
 13.31 
 
 28.31 
 
 49 413 
 
 74.64 
 
 1 408 408 
 
 35.32 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 49 082 
 
 654 
 
 13.32 
 
 27.69 
 
 48 755 
 
 74.55 
 
 1 358 995 
 
 36.11 
 
 
 32-33 
 
 48 428 
 
 660 
 
 13.64 
 
 27.06 
 
 48 098 
 
 72.88 
 
 1 310 240 
 
 36.95 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 47 768 
 
 677 
 
 14.17 
 
 26.42 
 
 47 429 
 
 70.06 
 
 1 262 112 
 
 37.85 
 
 
 34-35 
 
 47 091 
 
 691 
 
 14.68 
 
 25.80 
 
 46 745 
 
 67.65 
 
 1 214 713 
 
 38.76 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 46 400 
 
 705 
 
 15.20 
 
 25.17 
 
 46 047 
 
 65.31 
 
 1 167 968 
 
 39.73 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 45 695 
 
 721 
 
 15.76 
 
 24.55 
 
 45 334 
 
 62.88 
 
 1 121 921 
 
 40.73 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 44 974 
 
 737 
 
 16.39 
 
 23.94 
 
 44 606 
 
 60.52 
 
 1 076 587 
 
 41.77 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 44 237 
 
 756 
 
 17.11 
 
 23.33 
 
 43 859 
 
 58.01 
 
 1 031 981 
 
 42.86 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 43 481 
 
 779 
 
 17.90 
 
 22.73 
 
 43 092 
 
 55.32 
 
 988 122 
 
 43.99 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 42 702 
 
 802 
 
 18.79 
 
 22.13 
 
 42 301 
 
 52.74 
 
 945 030 
 
 45.19 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 41 900 
 
 823 
 
 19.65 
 
 21.54 
 
 41 489 
 
 50.41 
 
 902 729 
 
 46.43 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 41 077 
 
 839 
 
 20.43 
 
 20.97 
 
 40 657 
 
 48.46 
 
 861 240 
 
 47.69 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 40 238 
 
 854 
 
 21.22 
 
 20.39 
 
 39 811 
 
 46.62 
 
 820 583 
 
 49.04 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 39 384 
 
 871 
 
 22.12 
 
 19.82 
 
 38 949 
 
 44.72 
 
 780 772 
 
 50.45 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: 1901-1910. 
 
 123 
 
 TABLE 36 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1901 (1,373), IN 1902 (1,283), IN 1903 (1,280), IN 1904 (1,306), IN 1905 (1,334), IN 1906 (1,299), IN 
 1909 (1,267), AND IN 1910 (1,330). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X to x+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 STATIONAEY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 ~L x jd x 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 loooyx, 
 
 Years. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52 53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 75-76 
 
 76-77 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 
 38 
 
 513 
 
 37 
 
 624 
 
 36 
 
 706 
 
 35 
 
 746 
 
 34 
 
 747 
 
 33 
 
 714 
 
 32 
 
 654 
 
 31 
 
 582 
 
 :iO 
 
 512 
 
 29 
 
 449 
 
 28 
 
 389 
 
 27 
 
 328 
 
 26 
 
 251 
 
 25 
 
 143 
 
 24 
 
 009 
 
 22 
 
 862 
 
 21 
 
 715 
 
 20 
 
 553 
 
 19 
 
 377 
 
 18 
 
 191 
 
 17 
 
 004 
 
 15 
 
 829 
 
 1 + 
 
 681 
 
 13 
 
 575 
 
 12 
 
 524 
 
 11 
 
 536 
 
 10 
 
 613 
 
 9 
 
 755 
 
 8 
 
 955 
 
 8 
 
 207 
 
 7 
 
 503 
 
 6 
 
 837 
 
 6 
 
 205 
 
 5 
 
 605 
 
 5 
 
 037 
 
 4 
 
 502 
 
 4 
 
 001 
 
 3 
 
 536 
 
 3 
 
 108 
 
 2 
 
 716 
 
 2 
 
 361 
 
 2 
 
 040 
 
 1 
 
 753 
 
 1 
 
 497 
 
 1 
 
 270 
 
 1 
 
 071 
 
 
 896 
 
 
 745 
 
 
 614 
 
 
 501 
 
 
 403 
 
 
 319 
 
 
 247 
 
 
 1H6 
 
 
 135 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 889 
 918 
 960 
 999 
 1 033 
 
 1 060 
 1 072 
 1 070 
 1 063 
 1 060 
 
 1 061 
 1 077 
 1 108 
 1 134 
 1 147 
 
 147 
 162 
 176 
 186 
 
 187 
 
 1 175 
 1 148 
 1 106 
 1 051 
 
 988 
 
 923 
 
 858 
 800 
 748 
 704 
 
 666 
 632 
 600 
 568 
 535 
 
 501 
 465 
 428 
 392 
 355 
 
 321 
 
 287 
 256 
 
 227 
 199 
 
 175 
 151 
 131 
 113 
 
 98 
 
 84 
 72 
 61 
 51 
 40 
 
 32 
 23 
 16 
 11 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 23.08 
 
 19.26 
 
 24.41 
 
 18.70 
 
 26.14 
 
 18.16 
 
 27.97 
 
 17.63 
 
 29.72 
 
 17.13 
 
 31.45 
 
 16.64 
 
 32.83 
 
 16.16 
 
 33.87 
 
 15.69 
 
 34.83 
 
 15.22 
 
 36.00 
 
 14.76 
 
 37.35 
 
 14.29 
 
 39.42 
 
 13.82 
 
 42.22 
 
 13.37 
 
 45.09 
 
 12.94 
 
 47.77 
 
 12.53 
 
 50.20 
 
 12.13 
 
 53.50 
 
 11.74 
 
 57.22 
 
 11.38 
 
 61.20 
 
 11.04 
 
 65.25 
 
 10.73 
 
 69.10 
 
 10.44 
 
 72.53 
 
 10.18 
 
 75.33 
 
 9.93 
 
 77.44 
 
 9.70 
 
 78.92 
 
 9.47 
 
 79.97 
 
 9.24 
 
 80.89 
 
 9.00 
 
 81.99 
 
 8.75 
 
 83.55 
 
 8.49 
 
 85.77 
 
 8.22 
 
 88.74 
 
 7.94 
 
 92.41 
 
 7.67 
 
 96.66 
 
 7.40 
 
 101.34 
 
 7.13 
 
 106.25 
 
 6.88 
 
 111.25 
 
 6.64 
 
 116.22 
 
 6.41 
 
 121.14 
 
 6.19 
 
 126.01 
 
 5.97 
 
 130.89 
 
 5.76 
 
 135.84 
 
 5.55 
 
 140.90 
 
 5.34 
 
 146.10 
 
 5.14 
 
 151.44 
 
 4.93 
 
 156.93 
 
 4.72 
 
 162.65 
 
 4.51 
 
 168.84 
 
 4.29 
 
 175.93 
 
 4.06 
 
 184.52 
 
 3.82 
 
 195.34 
 
 3.57 
 
 209.09 
 
 3.31 
 
 226.29 
 
 3.06 
 
 247.24 
 
 2.81 
 
 271.94 
 
 2.56 
 
 300.15 
 
 2.33 
 
 331.54 
 
 2.12 
 
 365.68 
 
 1.92 
 
 402.22 
 
 1.74 
 
 440.60 
 
 1.58 
 
 480.91 
 
 1.43 
 
 523.68 
 
 1.30 
 
 568.82 
 
 1.17 
 
 616.19 
 
 1.06 
 
 38 
 
 069 
 
 37 
 
 165 
 
 36 
 
 226 
 
 35 
 
 246 
 
 34 
 
 230 
 
 33 
 
 184 
 
 32 
 
 118 
 
 31 
 
 047 
 
 29 
 
 ;>K0 
 
 28 
 
 919 
 
 27 
 
 859 
 
 26 
 
 790 
 
 25 
 
 697 
 
 24 
 
 576 
 
 23 
 
 436 
 
 22 
 
 288 
 
 21 
 
 134 
 
 19 
 
 965 
 
 IK 
 
 784 
 
 17 
 
 598 
 
 16 
 
 417 
 
 15 
 
 255 
 
 1 + 
 
 128 
 
 13 
 
 050 
 
 12 
 
 030 
 
 11 
 
 074 
 
 10 
 
 184 
 
 !> 
 
 355 
 
 8 
 
 581 
 
 7 
 
 855 
 
 7 
 
 170 
 
 6 
 
 521 
 
 5 
 
 905 
 
 5 
 
 321 
 
 4 
 
 770 
 
 4 
 
 252 
 
 3 
 
 769 
 
 3 
 
 322 
 
 <j 
 
 912 
 
 2 
 
 538 
 
 2 
 
 200 
 
 1 
 
 896 
 
 1 
 
 625 
 
 1 
 
 383 
 
 1 
 
 170 
 
 
 984 
 
 
 821 
 
 
 680 
 
 
 557 
 
 
 452 
 
 
 361 
 
 
 283 
 
 
 216 
 
 
 160 
 
 
 115 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 Per year. 
 
 42.82 
 40.48 
 37.74 
 35.28 
 33.14 
 
 31.31 
 29.96 
 29.02 
 28.20 
 
 27.28 
 
 26.26 
 24.87 
 23.19 
 21.67 
 20.43 
 
 19.43 
 18.19 
 16.98 
 15.84 
 14.83 
 
 13.97 
 13.29 
 12.77 
 
 12.42 
 12.18 
 
 12.00 
 11.87 
 11.69 
 11.47 
 11.16 
 
 10.77 
 10.32 
 
 9.84 
 9.37 
 
 8.92 
 
 8.49 
 8.10 
 7.75 
 7.44 
 7.14 
 
 6.86 
 6.60 
 6.34 
 6.10 
 
 5.87 
 
 5.65 
 5.42 
 5.18 
 4.92 
 4.62 
 
 4.28 
 3.92 
 3.54 
 3.18 
 2.83 
 
 2.52 
 2.23 
 1.99 
 1.77 
 1.58 
 
 1.41 
 1.26 
 1.12 
 
 741 
 
 823 
 
 703 
 
 754 
 
 666 
 
 589 
 
 630 
 
 363 
 
 595 
 
 117 
 
 560 
 
 887 
 
 527 
 
 703 
 
 495 
 
 585 
 
 464 
 
 538 
 
 434 
 
 558 
 
 405 
 
 639 
 
 377 
 
 780 
 
 350 
 
 990 
 
 325 
 
 293 
 
 300 
 
 717 
 
 277 
 
 281 
 
 254 
 
 993 
 
 233 
 
 859 
 
 213 
 
 894 
 
 195 
 
 110 
 
 177 
 
 512 
 
 161 
 
 095 
 
 145 
 
 840 
 
 131 
 
 712 
 
 118 
 
 662 
 
 106 
 
 632 
 
 95 
 
 558 
 
 85 
 
 374 
 
 76 
 
 019 
 
 67 
 
 438 
 
 59 
 
 583 
 
 52 
 
 413 
 
 45 
 
 892 
 
 39 
 
 987 
 
 34 
 
 666 
 
 29 
 
 896 
 
 25 
 
 644 
 
 21 
 
 875 
 
 18 
 
 553 
 
 15 
 
 641 
 
 13 
 
 103 
 
 10 
 
 903 
 
 9 
 
 007 
 
 7 
 
 382 
 
 5 
 
 999 
 
 4 829 
 
 3 
 
 845 
 
 3 
 
 024 
 
 2 
 
 344 
 
 1 
 
 787 
 
 1 
 
 335 
 
 
 974 
 
 
 691 
 
 
 475 
 
 
 315 
 
 
 200 
 
 
 121 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 18 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 51.92 
 
 53.48 
 55.07 
 56.72 
 
 58.38 
 
 60.10 
 
 61.88 
 63.73 
 65.70 
 67.75 
 
 69.98 
 72.36 
 74.79 
 
 77.28 
 79.81 
 
 82.44 
 85.18 
 87.87 
 90.58 
 93.20 
 
 95.79 
 
 98.23 
 
 100.70 
 
 103.09 
 
 105.60 
 
 108.23 
 111.11 
 114.29 
 117.79 
 121.65 
 
 125.94 
 130.38 
 135.14 
 140.25 
 145.35 
 
 150.60 
 156.01 
 161.55 
 167.50 
 173.61 
 
 180.18 
 187.27 
 194.55 
 202.84 
 211.86 
 
 221.73 
 233.10 
 246.31 
 261.78 
 280.11 
 
 302.11 
 326.80 
 
 355.87 
 390.63 
 429.18 
 
 471.70 
 520.83 
 574.71 
 632.91 
 699.30 
 
 769.23 
 854.70 
 943.40 
 
124 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 37 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (1,296,108), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to 3+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOg^ 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 ex 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 L* 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Jj x /d x 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 loooyTj 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 Per month. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 OOO 
 
 11 070 
 
 110.70 
 
 52.62 
 
 92 029 
 
 8.31 
 
 5 262 080 
 
 19.00 
 
 1-2 
 
 88 930 
 
 2 597 
 
 29.20 
 
 58.14 
 
 87 398 
 
 33.65 
 
 5 170 051 
 
 17.20 
 
 2-3 
 
 86 333 
 
 1 083 
 
 12.55 
 
 58.87 
 
 85 759 
 
 79.19 
 
 5 082 653 
 
 16.99 
 
 3-4 
 
 85 250 
 
 673 
 
 7.89 
 
 58.61 
 
 84 900 
 
 126.15 
 
 4 996 894 
 
 17.06 
 
 4-5 
 
 84 577 
 
 478 
 
 5.65 
 
 58.08 
 
 84 329 
 
 176.42 
 
 4 911 994 
 
 17.22 
 
 5-6 
 
 84 099 
 
 398 
 
 4.74 
 
 57.40 
 
 83 900 
 
 210.80 
 
 4 827 665 
 
 17.42 
 
 6-7 
 
 83 701 
 
 332 
 
 3.96 
 
 56.68 
 
 83 535 
 
 251.61 
 
 4 743 765 
 
 17.64 
 
 7-8 
 
 83 369 
 
 280 
 
 3.36 
 
 55.90 
 
 83 229 
 
 297.25 
 
 4 660 230 
 
 17.89 
 
 8-9 
 
 83 089 
 
 244 
 
 2.93 
 
 55.09 
 
 82 967 
 
 340.03 
 
 4 577 001 
 
 ' 18.15 
 
 9-10 
 
 82 845 
 
 220 
 
 2.66 
 
 54.25 
 
 82 735 
 
 376.07 
 
 4 494 034 
 
 18.43 
 
 10-11 
 
 82 625 
 
 209 
 
 2.53 
 
 53.39 
 
 82 521 
 
 394.84 
 
 4 411 299 
 
 18.73 
 
 11-12 
 
 82 416 
 
 209 
 
 2.54 
 
 52.52 
 
 82 312 
 
 393.84 
 
 4 328 778 
 
 19.04 
 
 12-13 
 
 82 207 
 
 218 
 
 2.66 
 
 51.66 
 
 82 098 
 
 376.60 
 
 4 246 466 
 
 19.36 
 
 13-14 
 
 81 989 
 
 236 
 
 2.88 
 
 50.79 
 
 ! 81 871 
 
 346.91 
 
 4 164 368 
 
 19.69 
 
 14-15 
 
 81 753 
 
 259 
 
 3.17 
 
 49.94 
 
 81 624 
 
 315.15 
 
 4 082 497 
 
 20.02 
 
 15-16 
 
 81 494 
 
 288 
 
 3.53 
 
 49.09 
 
 81 350 
 
 282.47 
 
 4 000 873 
 
 20.37 
 
 16-17 
 
 81 206 
 
 320 
 
 3.94 
 
 48.27 
 
 81 046 
 
 253.27 
 
 3 919 523 
 
 20.72 
 
 17-18 
 
 80 886 
 
 354 
 
 4.37 
 
 47.46 
 
 I 80 709 
 
 227.99 
 
 3 838 477 
 
 21.07 
 
 18-19 
 
 80 532 
 
 388 
 
 4.82 
 
 46.66 
 
 80 338 
 
 207.06 
 
 3 757 768 
 
 21.43 
 
 19-20 
 
 80 144 
 
 423 
 
 5.28 
 
 45.89 
 
 79 933 
 
 188.97 
 
 3 677 430 
 
 21.79 
 
 20-21 
 
 79 721 
 
 459 
 
 5.76 
 
 45.13 
 
 79 492 
 
 173.19 
 
 3 597 497 
 
 22.16 
 
 21-22 
 
 79 262 
 
 499 
 
 6.30 
 
 44.38 
 
 79 012 
 
 158.34 
 
 3 518 005 
 
 22.53 
 
 22-23 
 
 78 763 
 
 526 
 
 6.67 
 
 43.66 
 
 78 500 
 
 149.24 
 
 3 438 993 
 
 22.90 
 
 23-24 
 
 78 237 
 
 525 
 
 6.72 
 
 42.95 
 
 77 975 
 
 148.52 
 
 3 360 493 
 
 23.28 
 
 24-25 
 
 77 712 
 
 509 
 
 6.55 
 
 42.24 
 
 77 457 
 
 152.17 
 
 3 282 518 
 
 23.67 
 
 25-26 
 
 77 203 
 
 494 
 
 6.40 
 
 41.51 
 
 76 956 
 
 155.78 
 
 3 205 061 
 
 24.09 
 
 26-27 
 
 76 709 
 
 476 
 
 6.21 
 
 40.78 
 
 76 471 
 
 160.65 
 
 3 128 105 
 
 24.52 
 
 27-28 
 
 76 233 
 
 463 
 
 6.07 
 
 40.03 
 
 76 001 
 
 164.15 
 
 3 051 634 
 
 24.98 
 
 28-29 
 
 75 770 
 
 461 
 
 6.08 
 
 39.27 
 
 75 539 
 
 163.86 
 
 2 975 633 
 
 25.46 
 
 29-30 
 
 75 309 
 
 466 
 
 6.18 
 
 38.51 
 
 75 076 
 
 161.11 
 
 2 900 094 
 
 25.97 
 
 30-31 
 
 74 843 
 
 468 
 
 6.26 
 
 37.75 
 
 74 609 
 
 159.42 
 
 2 825 018 
 
 26.49 
 
 31-32 
 
 74 375 
 
 470 
 
 6.32 
 
 36.98 
 
 74 140 
 
 157.74 
 
 2 750 409 
 
 27.04 
 
 32-33 
 
 73 905 
 
 472 
 
 6.39 
 
 36.21 
 
 73 669 
 
 156.08 
 
 2 676 269 
 
 27.62 
 
 33-34 
 
 73 433 
 
 473 
 
 6.44 
 
 35.44 
 
 i 73 196 
 
 154.75 
 
 2 602 600 
 
 28.22 
 
 34-35 
 
 72 960 
 
 474 
 
 6.50 
 
 34.67 
 
 72 723 
 
 153.42 
 
 2 529 404 
 
 28.84 
 
 35-36 
 
 72 486 
 
 476 
 
 6.57 
 
 33.89 
 
 i 72 248 
 
 151.78 
 
 2 456 681 
 
 29.51 
 
 36-37 
 
 72 010 
 
 479 
 
 6.65 
 
 83.11 
 
 71 770 
 
 149.83 
 
 2 384 433 
 
 30.20 
 
 37-38 
 
 71 531 
 
 486 
 
 6.79 
 
 32.33 
 
 71 288 
 
 146.68 
 
 2 312 663 
 
 30.93 
 
 38-39 
 
 71 045 
 
 497 
 
 6.99 
 
 31.55 
 
 70 797 
 
 142.45 
 
 2 241 375 
 
 31.70 
 
 39-40 
 
 70 548 
 
 512 
 
 7.26 
 
 30.77 
 
 70 292 
 
 137.29 
 
 2 170 578 
 
 32.50 
 
 40-41- 
 
 70 036 
 
 528 
 
 7.54 
 
 29.99 
 
 69 772 
 
 132.14 
 
 2 100 286 
 
 33.34 
 
 41-42 
 
 69 508 
 
 544 
 
 7.84 
 
 29.21 
 
 69 236 
 
 127.27 
 
 2 030 514 
 
 34.23 
 
 42-43 
 
 68 964 
 
 563 
 
 8.16 
 
 28.44 
 
 68 683 
 
 121.99 
 
 1 961 278 
 
 35.16 
 
 43-44 
 
 68 401 
 
 581 
 
 8.50 
 
 27.67 
 
 68 111 
 
 117.23 
 
 1 892 595 
 
 36.14 
 
 44-45 
 
 67 820 
 
 602 
 
 8.87 
 
 26.90 
 
 67 519 
 
 112.16 
 
 1 824 484 
 
 37.17 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 125 
 
 THE STATE OF INDIANA: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (18,428), IN 1901 (18,022), AND IN 1902 (17,122). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 'Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 BENT AND ALL OLDER 
 
 DEATH JtATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Average annual 
 Sum of numbers death rate per 
 in column 6 in cur- thousand of pop- 
 rent and all older ulation in cur- 
 age intervals. rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 t x 
 
 d x 
 
 1000^ 
 
 «* 
 
 L* 
 
 W*r 
 
 Tr. 
 
 lOOOZz/Ts 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 4S-46 
 
 67 218 
 
 625 
 
 9.31 
 
 26.14 
 
 66 905 
 
 107.05 
 
 1 756 965 
 
 38.26 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 66 593 
 
 654 
 
 9.82 
 
 25.38 
 
 66 266 
 
 101.32 
 
 1 690 060 
 
 39.40 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 65 939 
 
 679 
 
 10.30 
 
 24.63 
 
 65 599 
 
 96.61 
 
 1 623 794 
 
 40.60 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 65 260 
 
 695 
 
 10.65 
 
 23.88 
 
 64 912 
 
 93.40 
 
 1 558 195 
 
 41.88 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 64 565 
 
 706 
 
 10.93 
 
 23.13 
 
 64 212 
 
 90.95 
 
 1 493 283 
 
 43.23 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 63 859 
 
 718 
 
 11.24 
 
 22.38 
 
 63 500 
 
 88.44 
 
 1 429 071 
 
 44.68 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 63 141 
 
 729 
 
 11.55 
 
 21.63 
 
 62 777 
 
 86.11 
 
 1 365 571 
 
 46.23 
 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 62 412 
 
 752 
 
 12.05 
 
 20.87 
 
 62 036 
 
 82.49 
 
 1 302 794 
 
 47.92 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 61 660 
 
 796 
 
 12.92 
 
 20.12 
 
 61 262 
 
 76.96 
 
 1 240 758 
 
 49.70 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 60 864 
 
 858 
 
 14.10 
 
 19.38 
 
 60 435 
 
 70.44 
 
 1 179 496 
 
 51.60 
 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 60 006 
 
 924 
 
 15.40 
 
 18.65 
 
 59 544 
 
 64.44 
 
 1 119 061 
 
 53.62 
 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 59 082 
 
 1 000 
 
 16.92 
 
 17.93 
 
 58 582 
 
 58.58 
 
 1 059 517 
 
 55.77 
 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 58 082 
 
 1 073 
 
 18.48 
 
 17.23 
 
 57 545 
 
 53.63 
 
 1 000 935 
 
 58.04 
 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 57 009 
 
 1 133 
 
 19.87 
 
 16.55 
 
 56 442 
 
 49.82 
 
 943 390 
 
 60.42 
 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 55 876 
 
 1 183 
 
 21.17 
 
 15.87 
 
 55 284 
 
 46.73 
 
 886 948 
 
 63.01 
 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 54 693 
 
 1 240 
 
 22.67 
 
 15.21 
 
 54 073 
 
 43.61 
 
 831 664 
 
 65.75 
 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 53 453 
 
 1 298 
 
 24.28 
 
 14.55 
 
 52 804 
 
 40.68 
 
 777 591 
 
 68.73 
 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 52 155 
 
 1 370 
 
 26.27 
 
 13.90 
 
 51 470 
 
 37,57 
 
 724 787 
 
 71.94 
 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 50 785 
 
 1 464 
 
 28.82 
 
 13.26 
 
 50 053 
 
 34.19 
 
 673 317 
 
 75.41 
 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 49 321 
 
 1 568 
 
 31.81 
 
 12.64 
 
 48 537 
 
 30.95 
 
 623 264 
 
 79.11 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 47 753 
 
 1 668 
 
 34.93 
 
 12.04 
 
 46 919 
 
 28.13 
 
 574 727 
 
 83.06 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 46 085 
 
 1 763 
 
 38.24 
 
 11.45 
 
 45 204 
 
 25.64 
 
 527 808 
 
 87.34 
 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 44 322 
 
 1 849 
 
 41.72 
 
 10.89 
 
 43 398 
 
 23.47 
 
 482 604 
 
 91.83 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 42 473 
 
 1 929 
 
 45.43 
 
 10.34 
 
 41 509 
 
 21.52 
 
 439 206 
 
 96.71 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 40 544 
 
 2 007 
 
 49.49 
 
 9.81 
 
 39 541 
 
 19.70 
 
 397 697 
 
 101.94 
 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 38 537 
 
 2 080 
 
 53.98 
 
 9.29 
 
 37 497 
 
 18.03 
 
 358 156 
 
 107.64 
 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 36 457 
 
 2 146 
 
 58.87 
 
 8.80 
 
 35 384 
 
 16.49 
 
 320 659 
 
 113.64 
 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 34 311 
 
 2 200 
 
 64.12 
 
 8.31 
 
 33 211 
 
 15.10 
 
 285 275 
 
 120.34 
 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 32 111 
 
 2 243 
 
 69.83 
 
 7.85 
 
 30 989 
 
 13.82 
 
 252 064 
 
 127.39 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 29 868 
 
 2 273 
 
 76.12 
 
 7.40 
 
 28 731 
 
 12.64 
 
 221 075 
 
 135.14 
 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 27 595 
 
 2 296 
 
 83.18 
 
 6.97 
 
 26 447 
 
 11.52 
 
 192 344 
 
 143.47 
 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 25 299 
 
 2 307 
 
 91.19 
 
 6.56 
 
 24 146 
 
 10.47 
 
 165 897 
 
 152.44 
 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 22 992 
 
 2 306 
 
 100.32 
 
 6.17 
 
 21 839 
 
 9.47 
 
 141 751 
 
 162.07 
 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 20 686 
 
 2 288 
 
 110.58 
 
 5.80 
 
 19 542 
 
 8.54 
 
 119 912 
 
 172.41 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 18 398 
 
 2 240 
 
 121.78 
 
 5.46 
 
 17 278 
 
 7.71 
 
 100 370 
 
 183.15 
 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 16 158 
 
 2 158 
 
 133.55 
 
 5.14 
 
 15 079 
 
 6.99 
 
 83 092 
 
 194.55 
 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 14 000 
 
 2 035 
 
 145.38 
 
 4.86 
 
 12 982 
 
 6.38 
 
 68 013 
 
 205.76 
 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 11 965 
 
 1 877 
 
 156.87 
 
 4.60 
 
 11 026 
 
 5.87 
 
 55 031 
 
 217.39 
 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 10 088 
 
 1 692 
 
 167.73 
 
 4.36 ' 
 
 9 242 
 
 5.46 
 
 44 005 
 
 229.36 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 8 396 
 
 1 495 
 
 178.00 
 
 4.14 
 
 7 648 
 
 5.12 
 
 34 763 
 
 241.55 
 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 6 901 
 
 1 297 
 
 187.96 
 
 3.93 
 
 6 253 
 
 4.82 
 
 27 115 
 
 254.45 
 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 5 604 
 
 1 110 
 
 198.13 
 
 3.72 
 
 5 049 
 
 4.55 
 
 20 862 
 
 268.82 
 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 4 494 
 
 940 
 
 209.10 
 
 3.52 
 
 4 024 
 
 4.28 
 
 15 813 
 
 284.09 
 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 3 554 
 
 787 
 
 221.40 
 
 3.32 
 
 3 161 
 
 4.02 
 
 11 789 
 
 301.20 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 767 
 
 651 
 
 235.39 
 
 3.12 
 
 2 442 
 
 3.75 
 
 8 628 
 
 320.51 
 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 116 
 
 532 
 
 251.18 
 
 2.92 
 
 1 850 
 
 3.48 
 
 6 186 
 
 342.47 
 
 
 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 
 1 584 
 
 425 
 
 268.67 
 
 2.74 
 
 1 372 
 
 3.22 
 
 4 336 
 
 364.96 
 
 
 
 1 159 
 
 334 
 
 287.65 
 
 2.56 
 
 992 
 
 2.98 
 
 2 964 
 
 390.63 
 
 
 
 825 
 
 254 
 
 307.90 
 
 2.39 
 
 698 
 
 2.75 
 
 1 972 
 
 418.41 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 571 
 
 188 
 
 329.28 
 
 2.23 
 
 477 
 
 2.54 
 
 1 274 
 
 448.43 
 
 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 383 
 
 135 
 
 351.75 
 
 2.09 
 
 316 
 
 2.34 
 
 797 
 
 478.47 
 
 
 
 248 
 
 93 
 
 375.29 
 
 1.95 
 
 202 
 
 2.16 
 
 481 
 
 512.82 
 
 
 
 155 
 
 62 
 
 400.06 
 
 1.81 
 
 124 
 
 2.00 
 
 279 
 
 552.49 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 40 
 
 426.09 
 
 1.69 
 
 73 
 
 1.85 
 
 155 
 
 591.72 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 24 
 
 453.40 
 
 1.57 
 
 41 
 
 1.71 
 
 82 
 
 636.94 
 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 29 
 
 14 
 
 482.00 
 
 1.46 
 
 22 
 
 1.57 
 
 41 
 
 684.93 
 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 511.89 
 
 1.36 
 
 11 
 
 1.45 
 
 19 
 
 735.29 
 
 
 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 543.07 
 
 1.27 
 
 5 
 
 1.34 
 
 8 
 
 787.40 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 575.50 
 
 1.18 
 
 2 
 
 1.24 
 
 3 
 
 847.46 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 609.14 
 
 1.09 
 
 1 
 
 1.14 
 
 1 
 
 917.43 
 
 
126 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 38 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,385,288), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate op 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by EmigraL 
 
 on and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Bokn 
 Alive : 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000 fe 
 
 e x 
 
 Lx 
 
 T-'x/dx 
 
 T* 
 
 I000l x /T x 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 a 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTALI 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 4 560 
 
 45.60 
 
 54.70 
 
 8 048 
 
 21.12 
 
 5 469 984 
 
 18.28 
 
 1-2 
 
 95 440 
 
 856 
 
 8.97 
 
 57.23 
 
 7 918 
 
 111.00 
 
 5 461 936 
 
 17.47 
 
 2-3 
 
 94 584 
 
 680 
 
 7.19 
 
 57.66 
 
 7 854 
 
 138.60 
 
 5 454 018 
 
 17.34 
 
 3-4 
 
 93 904 
 
 561 
 
 5.97 
 
 58.00 
 
 7 802 
 
 166.92 
 
 5 446 164 
 
 17.24 
 
 4-5 
 
 93 343 
 
 483 
 
 5.17 
 
 58.26 
 
 7 758 
 
 192.72 
 
 5 438 362 
 
 17.16 
 
 5-6 
 
 92 860 
 
 433 
 
 4.67 
 
 58.48 
 
 7 720 
 
 213.96 
 
 5 430 604 
 
 17.10 
 
 6-7 
 
 92 427 
 
 399 
 
 4.32 
 
 58.67 
 
 7 686 
 
 231.12 
 
 5 422 884 
 
 17.04 
 
 7-8 
 
 92 028 
 
 367 
 
 4.00 
 
 58.84 
 
 7 654 
 
 250.32 
 
 5 415 198 
 
 17.00 
 
 8-9 
 
 91 661 
 
 340 
 
 3.70 
 
 59.00 
 
 7 624 
 
 269.04 
 
 5 407 544 
 
 16.95 
 
 9-10 
 
 91 321 
 
 314 
 
 3.44 
 
 59.13 
 
 7 597 
 
 290.28 
 
 5 399 920 
 
 16.91 
 
 10-11 
 
 91 007 
 
 295 
 
 3.24 
 
 59.25 
 
 7 572 
 
 308.04 
 
 5 392 323 
 
 16.88 
 
 11-12 
 
 90 712 
 
 271 
 
 3.02 
 
 59.36 
 
 7 548 
 
 330.60 
 
 5 384 751 
 
 16.85 
 
 
 LIF) 
 
 S TABLE FOi 
 
 i WHOLE RA1 
 
 TOE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 9 562 
 
 95.62 
 
 54.70 
 
 92 781 
 
 9.70 
 
 5 469 984 
 
 18.28 
 
 1-2 
 
 90 438 
 
 2 133 
 
 23.59 
 
 59.46 
 
 89 179 
 
 41.81 
 
 5 377 203 
 
 16.82 
 
 2-3 
 
 88 305 
 
 894 
 
 10.12 
 
 59.88 
 
 87 831 
 
 98.24 
 
 5 288 024 
 
 16.70 
 
 3-4 
 
 87 411 
 
 520 
 
 5.95 
 
 59.49 
 
 87 141 
 
 167.58 
 
 5 200 193 
 
 16.81 
 
 4-5 
 
 86 891 
 
 355 
 
 4.09 
 
 58.84 
 
 86 706 
 
 244.24 
 
 5 113 052 
 
 17.00 
 
 5-6 
 
 86 536 
 
 330 
 
 3.81 
 
 58.08 
 
 86 371 
 
 261.73 
 
 5 026 346 
 
 17.22 
 
 6-7 
 
 86 206 
 
 280 
 
 3.25 
 
 57.30 
 
 86 066 
 
 307.38 
 
 4 939 975 
 
 17.45 
 
 7-8 
 
 85 926 
 
 242 
 
 2.81 
 
 56.49 
 
 85 805 
 
 354.57 
 
 4 853 909 
 
 17.70 
 
 8-9 
 
 85 684 
 
 213 
 
 2.49 
 
 55.65 
 
 85 578 
 
 401.77 
 
 4 768 104 
 
 17.97 
 
 9-10 
 
 85 471 
 
 195 
 
 2.28 
 
 54.78 
 
 85 374 
 
 437.82 
 
 4 682 526 
 
 18.25 
 
 10-11 
 
 85 276 
 
 186 
 
 2.19 
 
 53.91 
 
 85 183 
 
 457.97 
 
 4 597 152 
 
 18.55 
 
 11-12 
 
 85 090 
 
 189 
 
 2.21 
 
 53.03 
 
 84 996 
 
 449.71 
 
 4 511 969 
 
 18.86 
 
 12-13 
 
 84 901 
 
 197 
 
 2.32 
 
 52.14 
 
 84 803 
 
 430.47 
 
 4 426 973 
 
 19.18 
 
 13-14 
 
 84 704 
 
 312 
 
 2.51 
 
 51.26 
 
 84 598 
 
 399.05 
 
 4 342 170 
 
 19.51 
 
 14-15 
 
 84 492 
 
 233 
 
 2.76 
 
 50.39 
 
 84 375 
 
 362.12 
 
 4 257 572 
 
 19.85 
 
 15-16 
 
 84 259 
 
 255 
 
 3.03 
 
 49.53 
 
 84 131 
 
 329.93 
 
 4 173 197 
 
 20.19 
 
 16-17 
 
 84 004 
 
 284 
 
 3.37 
 
 48.68 
 
 83 862 
 
 295.29 
 
 4 089 066 
 
 20.54 
 
 17-18 
 
 83 720 
 
 318 
 
 3.80 
 
 47.84 
 
 83 561 
 
 262.77 
 
 4 005 204 
 
 20.90 
 
 18-19 
 
 83 402 
 
 357 
 
 4.29 
 
 47.02 
 
 83 223 
 
 233.12 
 
 3 921 643 
 
 21.27 
 
 19-20 
 
 83 045 
 
 397 
 
 4.78 
 
 46.22 
 
 82 846 
 
 208.68 
 
 3 838 420 
 
 21.64 
 
 20-21 
 
 82 648 
 
 440 
 
 5.32 
 
 45.44 
 
 82 -128 
 
 187.34 
 
 3 755 574 
 
 22.01 ' 
 
 21-22 
 
 82 208 
 
 468 
 
 5.69 
 
 44.68 
 
 81 974 
 
 175.16 
 
 3 673 146 
 
 22.38 
 
 22-23 
 
 81 740 
 
 471 
 
 5.76 
 
 43.93 
 
 81 505 
 
 173.05 
 
 3 591 172 
 
 22.76 
 
 23-24 
 
 81 269 
 
 458 
 
 5.64 
 
 43.19 
 
 81 040 
 
 176.94 
 
 3 509 667 
 
 23.15 
 
 24-25 . 
 
 80 811 
 
 448 
 
 5.54 
 
 42.43 
 
 80 587 
 
 179.88 
 
 3 128 627 
 
 23.57 
 
 25-26 
 
 80 363 
 
 434 
 
 5.41 
 
 41.66 
 
 80 146 
 
 184.67 
 
 3 348 010 
 
 24.00 
 
 26-27 
 
 79 929 
 
 428 
 
 5.35 
 
 40.88 
 
 79 715 
 
 186.25 
 
 3 267 894 
 
 24.46 
 
 27-28 
 
 79 501 
 
 433 
 
 5.44 
 
 40.10 
 
 79 284 
 
 183.10 
 
 3 188 179 
 
 24.94 
 
 28-29 
 
 79 068 
 
 446 
 
 5.64 
 
 39.32 
 
 78 815 
 
 176.78 
 
 3 108 895 
 
 25.43 
 
 29-30 
 
 78 622 
 
 458 
 
 5.82 
 
 38.54 
 
 78 393 
 
 171.16 
 
 3 030 050 
 
 25.95 
 
 30-31 
 
 78 164 
 
 470 
 
 6.01 
 
 37.76 
 
 77 929 
 
 165.81 
 
 2 951 657 
 
 26.48 
 
 31-32 
 
 77 694 
 
 480 
 
 6.19 
 
 36.99 
 
 77 454 
 
 161.36 
 
 2 873 728 
 
 27.03 
 
 32-33 
 
 77 214 
 
 487 
 
 6.30 
 
 36.21 
 
 76 970 
 
 158.05 
 
 2 796 274 
 
 27.62 
 
 33-34 
 
 76 727 
 
 490 
 
 6.38 
 
 35.44 
 
 76 482 
 
 156.09 
 
 2 719 304 
 
 28.22 
 
 34-35 
 
 76 237 
 
 494 
 
 6.48 
 
 34.67 
 
 75 990 
 
 153.83 
 
 2 642 822 
 
 28.84 
 
 35-36 
 
 75 743 
 
 499 
 
 6.59 
 
 33.89 
 
 75 493 
 
 151.29 
 
 2 566 832 
 
 29.51 
 
 36-37 
 
 75 244 
 
 506 
 
 6.72 
 
 33.11 
 
 74 991 
 
 148.20 
 
 2 491 339 
 
 30.20 
 
 37-38 
 
 74 738 
 
 514 
 
 6.88 
 
 32.33 
 
 74 481 
 
 144.90 
 
 2 416 348 
 
 30.93 
 
 38-39 
 
 74 224 
 
 525 
 
 7.08 
 
 31.55 
 
 73 962 
 
 140.88 
 
 2 311 867 
 
 31.70 
 
 39-40 
 
 73 699 
 
 536 
 
 7.28 
 
 30.77 
 
 73 431 
 
 137.00 
 
 2 267 905 
 
 32.50 
 
 40-41 
 
 73 163 
 
 548 
 
 7.49 
 
 29.99 
 
 72 889 
 
 133.01 
 
 2 194 474 
 
 33.34 
 
 41-42 
 
 72 615 
 
 563 
 
 7.75 
 
 29.22 
 
 72 333 
 
 128.48 
 
 2 121 585 
 
 34.22 
 
 42-43 
 
 72 052 
 
 582 
 
 8.09 
 
 28.44 
 
 71 761 
 
 123.30 
 
 2 049 252 
 
 35.16 
 
 43-44 
 
 71 470 
 
 608 
 
 8.50 
 
 27.67 
 
 71 166 
 
 117.05 
 
 1 977 491 
 
 36.14 
 
 44-45 
 
 70 862 
 
 635 
 
 8.97 
 
 26.90 
 
 70 545 
 
 111.09 
 
 1 906 325 
 
 37.17 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 THE STATE OF INDIANA: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (18,264), IN 1910 (19,251), AND IN 1911 (18,717). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tahles, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 127 
 TABLE 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 
 Complete j 
 Expectation 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 I POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 ! 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 j month or year 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X to x+1 
 
 f'X 
 
 dx 
 
 1000^ 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 li x /d x 
 
 Tz 
 
 lOOOZr/Tc 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 70 227 
 
 671 
 
 9.56 
 
 26.14 
 
 69 891 
 
 104.16 
 
 1 835 780 
 
 38.26 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 69 556 
 
 699 
 
 10.05 
 
 25.39 
 
 69 206 
 
 99.01 
 
 1 765 889 
 
 39.39 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 68 857 
 
 709 
 
 10.29 
 
 24.64 
 
 68 503 
 
 96.62 
 
 1 696 683 
 
 40.58 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 68 148 
 
 706 
 
 10.36 
 
 23.89 
 
 67 795 
 
 96.03 
 
 1 628 180 
 
 41.86 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 67 412 
 
 707 
 
 10.48 
 
 23.14 
 
 67 089 
 
 94.89 
 
 1 560 385 
 
 43.22 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 66 735 
 
 705 
 
 10.57 
 
 22.38 
 
 66 382 
 
 94.16 
 
 1 493 296 
 
 44.68 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 66 030 
 
 722 
 
 10.94 
 
 21.61 
 
 65 669 
 
 90.95 
 
 1 426 914 
 
 46.27 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 65 308 
 
 772 
 
 11.81 
 
 20.84 
 
 64 922 
 
 84.10 
 
 1 361 245 
 
 47.98 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 64 536 
 
 847 
 
 13.14 
 
 20.09 
 
 64 112 
 
 75.69 
 
 1 296 323 
 
 49.78 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 63 689 
 
 931 
 
 14.61 
 
 19.35 
 
 63 223 
 
 67.91 
 
 1 232 211 
 
 51.68 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 62 758 
 
 1 029 
 
 16.40 
 
 18.63 
 
 62 243 
 
 60.49 
 
 1 168 988 
 
 53.68 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 61 729 
 
 1 120 
 
 18.14 
 
 17.93 
 
 61 169 
 
 54.62 
 
 1 106 745 
 
 55.77 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 60 609 
 
 1 176 
 
 19.41 
 
 17.25 
 
 60 021 
 
 51.04 
 
 1 045 576 
 
 57.97 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 59 433 
 
 1 208 
 
 20.32 
 
 16.58 
 
 58 829 
 
 48.70 
 
 985 555 
 
 60.31 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 58 225 
 
 1 248 
 
 21.45 
 
 15.92 
 
 57 601 
 
 46.15 
 
 926 726 
 
 62.81 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 56 977 
 
 1 290 
 
 22.64 
 
 15.25 
 
 56 332 
 
 43.67 
 
 869 125 
 
 65.57 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 55 687 
 
 1 346 
 
 24.17 
 
 14.60 
 
 55 014 
 
 40.87 
 
 812 793 
 
 68.49 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 54 341 
 
 1 428 
 
 26.28 
 
 13.94 
 
 53 627 
 
 37.55 
 
 757 779 
 
 71.74 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 52 913 
 
 1 528 
 
 28.87 
 
 13.31 
 
 52 149 
 
 34.13 
 
 704 152 
 
 75.13 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 51 385 
 
 1 621 
 
 31.54 
 
 12.69 
 
 50 575 
 
 31.20 
 
 652 003 
 
 78.80 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 49 764 
 
 1 711 
 
 34.39 
 
 12.09 
 
 48 909 
 
 28.59 
 
 601 42S 
 
 82.71 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 48 053 
 
 1 797 
 
 37.39 
 
 11.50 
 
 47 155 
 
 26.24 
 
 552 519 
 
 86.96 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 46 256 
 
 1 877 
 
 40.59 
 
 10.93 
 
 45 318 
 
 24.14 
 
 505 364 
 
 91.49 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 44 379 
 
 1 957 
 
 44.10 
 
 10.37 
 
 43 400 
 
 22.18 
 
 460 046 
 
 96.43 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 42 422 
 
 2 036 
 
 47.99 
 
 9.82 
 
 41 404 
 
 20.34 
 
 416 646 
 
 101.83 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 40 386 
 
 2 110 
 
 52.24 
 
 9.29 
 
 39 331 
 
 18.64 
 
 375 242 
 
 107.64 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 38 276 
 
 2 193 
 
 57.29 
 
 8.78 
 
 37 180 
 
 16.95 
 
 335 911 
 
 113.90 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 36 083 
 
 2 287 
 
 63.41 
 
 8.28 
 
 34 940 
 
 15.28 
 
 298 731 
 
 120.77 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 33 796 
 
 2 381 
 
 70.45 
 
 7.81 
 
 32 605 
 
 13.69 
 
 263 791 
 
 128.04 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 31 415 
 
 2 459 
 
 78.27 
 
 7.36 
 
 30 185 
 
 12.28 
 
 231 186 
 
 135.87 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 28 956 
 
 2 525 
 
 87.21 
 
 6.94 
 
 27 693 
 
 10.97 
 
 201 001 
 
 144.09 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 26 431 
 
 2 542 
 
 96.16 
 
 6.56 
 
 25 160 
 
 9.90 
 
 173 308 
 
 152.44 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 23 889 
 
 2 493 
 
 104.37 
 
 6.20 
 
 22 643 
 
 9.08 
 
 148 148 
 
 161.29 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 21 396 
 
 2 401 
 
 112.23 
 
 5.87 
 
 20 195 
 
 8.41 
 
 125 505 
 
 170.36 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 18 995 
 
 2 308 
 
 121.50 
 
 5.54 
 
 17 841 
 
 7.73 
 
 105 310 
 
 180.51 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 16 687 
 
 2 213 
 
 132.61 
 
 5.24 
 
 15 580 
 
 7.04 
 
 87 469 
 
 190.84 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 14 474 
 
 2 087 
 
 144.21 
 
 4.97 
 
 13 430 
 
 6.43 
 
 71 889 
 
 201.21 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 12 387 
 
 1 914 
 
 154.50 
 
 4.72 
 
 11 430 
 
 5.97 
 
 58 459 
 
 211.86 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 10 473 
 
 1 706 
 
 162.91 
 
 4.49 
 
 9 620 
 
 5.64 
 
 47 029 
 
 222.72 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 8 767 
 
 1 502 
 
 171.30 
 
 4.27 
 
 8 016 
 
 5.34 
 
 37 409 
 
 234.19 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 7 265 
 
 1 308 
 
 180.06 
 
 4.05 
 
 6 611 
 
 5.05 
 
 29 393 
 
 246.91 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 5 957 
 
 1 142 
 
 191.67 
 
 3.82 
 
 5 386 
 
 4.72 
 
 22 782 
 
 261.78 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 4 815 
 
 985 
 
 204.66 
 
 3.61 
 
 4 322 
 
 4.39 
 
 17 396 
 
 277.01 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 3 830 
 
 838 
 
 218.81 
 
 3.41 
 
 3 411 
 
 4.07 
 
 13 074 
 
 293.26 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 992 
 
 699 
 
 233.62 
 
 3.23 
 
 2 642 
 
 3.78 
 
 9 663 
 
 309.60 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 293 
 
 570 
 
 248.44 
 
 3.06 
 
 2 008 
 
 3.53 
 
 7 021 
 
 326.80 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 723 
 
 453 
 
 262.77 
 
 2.91 
 
 1 497 
 
 3.31 
 
 5 013 
 
 343.64 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 270 
 
 351 
 
 276.42 
 
 2.77 
 
 1 095 
 
 3.12 
 
 3 516 
 
 361.01 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 919 
 
 266 
 
 289.63 
 
 2.63 
 
 786 
 
 2.95 
 
 2 421 
 
 380.23 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 653 
 
 198 
 
 302.97 
 
 2.50 
 
 554 
 
 2.80 
 
 1 635 
 
 400.00 
 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 
 455 
 
 144 
 
 317.16 
 
 2.37 
 
 383 
 
 2.65 
 
 1 081 
 
 421.94 
 
 
 311 
 
 104 
 
 332.91 
 
 2.24 
 
 259 
 
 2.50 
 
 698 
 
 446.43 
 
 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 207 
 
 72 
 
 350.68 
 
 2.11 
 
 171 
 
 2.35 
 
 439 
 
 473.93 
 
 
 135 
 
 50 
 
 370.64 
 
 1.99 
 
 110 
 
 2.20 
 
 268 
 
 502.51 
 
 
 85 
 
 34 
 
 392.59 
 
 1.86 
 
 68 
 
 2.05 
 
 158 
 
 537.63 
 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 51 
 
 21 
 
 416.21 
 
 1.74 
 
 41 
 
 1.90 
 
 90 
 
 574.71 
 
 
 30 
 
 13 
 
 441.29 
 
 1.63 
 
 23 
 
 1.77 
 
 49 
 
 613.50 
 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 467.62 
 
 1.52 
 
 13 
 
 1.64 
 
 26 
 
 657.89 
 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 495.26 
 
 1.42 
 
 7 
 
 1.52 
 
 13 
 
 704.23 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 524.40 
 
 1.32 
 
 3 
 
 1.41 
 
 6 
 
 757.58 
 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 555.34 
 
 1.23 
 
 2 
 
 1.30 
 
 3 
 
 813.01 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 588.22 
 
 1.14 
 
 1 
 
 1.20 
 
 1 
 
 877.19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
128 
 TABLE 39 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED ' POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (1,240,585), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column ol the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x-f-1 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000^ 
 
 Complete 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 oi age. 
 
 Lx 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 l, x /d x 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 inpant mortality— first year op lipe by age intervals of one month. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 6-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 Per month. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24r25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 IOO 
 
 000 
 
 90 
 
 634 
 
 88 
 
 209 
 
 87 
 
 024 
 
 86 
 
 392 
 
 85 
 
 862 
 
 85 
 
 427 
 
 85 
 
 077 
 
 84 
 
 799 
 
 84 
 
 573 
 
 84 
 
 377 
 
 84 
 
 1H9 
 
 w:t 
 
 992 
 
 8:t 
 
 770 
 
 83 
 
 512 
 
 83 
 
 208 
 
 82 
 
 H51 
 
 82 
 
 434 
 
 81 
 
 963 
 
 81 
 
 451 
 
 80 
 
 905 
 
 80 
 
 323 
 
 79 
 
 702 
 
 79 
 
 056 
 
 78 
 
 403 
 
 77 
 
 758 
 
 77 
 
 122 
 
 76 
 
 498 
 
 75 
 
 885 
 
 7.5 
 
 278 
 
 74 
 
 673 
 
 74 
 
 073 
 
 73 
 
 480 
 
 72 
 
 894 
 
 72 
 
 312 
 
 71 
 
 732 
 
 71 
 
 156 
 
 70 
 
 582 
 
 70 
 
 009 
 
 69 
 
 431 
 
 68 
 
 846 
 
 68 
 
 254 
 
 67 
 
 652 
 
 67 
 
 043 
 
 66 
 
 429 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 9 366 
 
 93.66 
 
 2 425 
 
 26.76 
 
 1 185 
 
 13.43 
 
 632 
 
 7.26 
 
 530 
 
 6.14 
 
 435 
 
 5.07 
 
 350 
 
 4.09 
 
 278 
 
 3.27 
 
 226 
 
 2.66 
 
 196 
 
 2.32 
 
 188 
 
 2.22 
 
 197 
 
 2.34 
 
 222 
 
 2.64 
 
 238 
 
 3.09 
 
 304 
 
 3.64 
 
 357 
 
 4.29 
 
 417 
 
 5.03 
 
 471 
 
 5.71 
 
 512 
 
 6.25 
 
 546 
 
 6.70 
 
 582 
 
 7.20 
 
 621 
 
 7.73 
 
 646 
 
 8.11 
 
 653 
 
 8.25 
 
 645 
 
 8.22 
 
 636 
 
 8.18 
 
 624 
 
 8.09 
 
 613 
 
 8.02 
 
 607 
 
 8.01 
 
 605 
 
 8.04 
 
 600 
 
 8.03 
 
 593 
 
 8.00 
 
 586 
 
 7.98 
 
 582 
 
 7.99 
 
 580 
 
 8.01 
 
 576 
 
 8.04 
 
 574 
 
 8.06 
 
 573 
 
 8.13 
 
 578 
 
 8.25 
 
 585 
 
 8.42 
 
 592 
 
 8.60 
 
 602 
 
 8.82 
 
 609 
 
 9.01 
 
 614 
 
 9.16 
 
 617 
 
 9.29 
 
 In years. 
 
 52.91 
 57.35 
 67.91 
 57.69 
 57.11 
 
 56.46 
 55.75 
 54.98 
 54.15 
 53.30 
 
 52.42 
 51.54 
 50.66 
 49.79 
 48.94 
 
 48.12 
 47.32 
 46.56 
 45.82 
 45.11 
 
 44.41 
 43.73 
 43.07 
 42.41 
 41.76 
 
 41.10 
 
 40.44 
 39.77 
 39.08 
 38.39 
 
 37.70 
 37.00 
 36.30 
 35.58 
 34.87 
 
 34.14 
 33.42 
 32.68 
 31.95 
 31.21 
 
 30.47 
 29.73 
 
 28.99 
 28.25 
 27.51 
 
 93 
 
 350 
 
 89 
 
 203 
 
 87 
 
 581 
 
 86 
 
 696 
 
 86 
 
 116 
 
 85 
 
 644 
 
 85 
 
 252 
 
 84 
 
 938 
 
 84 
 
 686 
 
 84 
 
 475 
 
 84 
 
 283 
 
 84 
 
 091 
 
 83 
 
 881 
 
 83 
 
 641 
 
 83 
 
 360 
 
 83 
 
 029 
 
 82 
 
 642 
 
 82 
 
 199 
 
 81 
 
 707 
 
 81 
 
 178 
 
 80 
 
 614 
 
 80 
 
 012 
 
 7!» 
 
 379 
 
 78 
 
 729 
 
 78 
 
 081 
 
 77 
 
 440 
 
 76 
 
 K10 
 
 76 
 
 192 
 
 75 
 
 581 
 
 74 
 
 975 
 
 74 
 
 373 
 
 73 
 
 777 
 
 73 
 
 187 
 
 72 
 
 603 
 
 72 
 
 022 
 
 71 
 
 444 
 
 70 
 
 869 
 
 70 
 
 296 
 
 69 
 
 720 
 
 69 
 
 139 
 
 68 
 
 550 
 
 67 
 
 953 
 
 67 
 
 347 
 
 66 
 
 736 
 
 66 
 
 120 
 
 Per year. 
 
 9.97 
 
 36.78 
 
 73.91 
 
 137.18 
 
 162.48 
 
 196.88 
 243.58 
 305.53 
 374.72 
 430.99 
 
 448.31 
 426.86 
 377.84 
 324.19 
 274.21 
 
 232.57 
 198.18 
 174.52 
 159.58 
 148.68 
 
 138.51 
 128.84 
 122.88 
 120.57 
 121.06 
 
 121.76 
 123.09 
 124.29 
 124.52 
 123.93 
 
 123.96 
 124.41 
 124.89 
 124.75 
 124.18 
 
 124.03 
 123.47 
 122.68 
 120.62 
 118.19 
 
 115.79 
 112.88 
 110.59 
 108.69 
 107.16 
 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 5 290 
 
 979 
 
 18.90 
 
 5 197 
 
 629 
 
 17.44 
 
 5 108 
 
 426 
 
 17.27 
 
 5 020 
 
 845 
 
 17.33 
 
 4 934 
 
 149 
 
 17.51 
 
 4 848 
 
 033 
 
 17.71 
 
 4 762 
 
 389 
 
 17.94 
 
 4 677 
 
 137 
 
 18.19 
 
 4 592 
 
 199 
 
 18.47 
 
 4 507 
 
 513 
 
 18.76 
 
 4 423 
 
 038 
 
 19.08 
 
 4 338 
 
 755 
 
 19.40 
 
 4 254 
 
 664 
 
 19.74 
 
 4 170 
 
 783 
 
 20.08 
 
 4 087 
 
 142 
 
 20.43 
 
 4 003 
 
 782 
 
 20.78 
 
 3 920 
 
 753 
 
 21.13 
 
 3 838 
 
 111 
 
 21.48 
 
 3 755 
 
 912 
 
 21.82 
 
 3 674 
 
 205 
 
 22.17 
 
 3 593 
 
 027 
 
 22.52 
 
 3 512 
 
 413 
 
 22.87 
 
 3 432 
 
 401 
 
 23.22 
 
 3 353 
 
 022 
 
 23.58 
 
 3 274 
 
 293 
 
 23.95 
 
 3 196 
 
 212 
 
 24.33 
 
 3 118 
 
 772 
 
 24.73 
 
 3 041 
 
 962 
 
 25.14 
 
 2 965 
 
 770 
 
 25.59 
 
 2 890 
 
 189 
 
 26.05 
 
 2 815 
 
 214 
 
 26.53 
 
 2 740 
 
 841 
 
 27.03 
 
 2 667 
 
 064 
 
 27.55 
 
 2 593 
 
 877 
 
 28.11 
 
 2 521 
 
 274 
 
 28.68 
 
 2 449 
 
 252 
 
 29.29 
 
 2 377 
 
 808 
 
 29.92 
 
 2 306 
 
 939 
 
 30.60 
 
 2 236 
 
 643 
 
 31.30 
 
 2 166 
 
 923 
 
 32.04 
 
 2 097 
 
 784 
 
 32.82 
 
 2 029 
 
 234 
 
 33.64 
 
 1 961 
 
 281 
 
 34.49 
 
 1 893 
 
 934 
 
 35.40 
 
 1 827 
 
 198 
 
 36.35 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES 
 
 129 
 
 THE STATE OF INDIANA: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (17,284), IN 1901 (17,108), AND IN 1902 (15,825). 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality 
 
 Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION LN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 In column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 h 
 
 d x 
 
 1000g x 
 
 %x 
 
 L* 
 
 Lix/dx 
 
 % 
 
 loooyTj 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-16 
 
 65 812 
 
 623 
 
 9.46 
 
 26.76 
 
 65 500 
 
 105.14 
 
 1 761 078 
 
 37.37 
 
 46-47 
 
 65 189 
 
 629 
 
 9.66 
 
 26.01 
 
 64 874 
 
 103.14 
 
 1 695 578 
 
 38.45 
 
 47-48 
 
 64 560 
 
 640 
 
 9.91 
 
 25.26 
 
 64 240 
 
 100.38 
 
 1 630 704 
 
 39.59 
 
 48-49 
 
 63 920 
 
 653 
 
 10.21 
 
 24.51 
 
 63 594 
 
 97.39 
 
 1 566 464 
 
 40.80 
 
 49-50 
 
 63 267 
 
 667 
 
 10.56 
 
 23.75 
 
 62 934 
 
 94.35 
 
 1 502 870 
 
 42.11 
 
 50-51 
 
 62 600 
 
 686 
 
 10.95 
 
 23.00 
 
 62 257 
 
 90.75 
 
 1 439 936 
 
 43.48 
 
 51-52 
 
 61 914 
 
 704 
 
 11.38 
 
 22.25 
 
 61 562 
 
 87.45 
 
 1 377 679 
 
 44.94 
 
 52-53 
 
 61 210 
 
 732 
 
 11.95 
 
 21.50 
 
 60 844 
 
 83.12 
 
 1 316 117 
 
 46.51 
 
 53-54 
 
 60 478 
 
 768 
 
 12.71 
 
 20.76 
 
 60 094 
 
 78.25 
 
 1 255 273 
 
 48.17 
 
 54-55 
 
 59 710 
 
 815 
 
 13.65 
 
 20.02 
 
 59 302 
 
 72.76 
 
 1 195 179 
 
 49.95 
 
 55-56 
 
 58 895 
 
 865 
 
 14.68 
 
 19.29 
 
 58 462 
 
 67.59 
 
 1 135 877 
 
 51.84 
 
 56-57 
 
 58 030 
 
 918 
 
 15.82 
 
 18.57 
 
 57 571 
 
 62.71 
 
 1 077 415 
 
 53.85 
 
 57-58 
 
 57 112 
 
 973 
 
 17.04 
 
 17.86 
 
 56 625 
 
 58.20 
 
 1 019 844 
 
 55.99 
 
 58-59 
 
 56 139 
 
 1 028 
 
 18.31 
 
 17.16 
 
 55 625 
 
 54.11 
 
 963 219 
 
 58.28 
 
 59-60 
 
 55 111 
 
 1 083 
 
 19.66 
 
 16.47 
 
 54 569 
 
 50.39 
 
 907 594 
 
 60.72 
 
 60-61 
 
 54 028 
 
 1 144 
 
 21.17 
 
 15.79 
 
 53 456 
 
 46.73 
 
 853 025 
 
 63.33 
 
 61-62 
 
 52 884 
 
 1 210 
 
 22.87 
 
 15.12 
 
 52 279 
 
 43.21 
 
 799 569 
 
 66.14 
 
 62-63 
 
 51 674 
 
 1 278 
 
 24.73 
 
 14.46 
 
 51 035 
 
 39.93 
 
 747 290 
 
 69.16 
 
 63-64 
 
 50 396 
 
 1 346 
 
 26.72 
 
 13.82 
 
 49 723 
 
 36.94 
 
 696 255 
 
 72.36 
 
 64-65 
 
 49 050 
 
 1 414 
 
 28.83 
 
 13.18 
 
 48 343 
 
 34.19 
 
 646 532 
 
 75.87 
 
 65-66 
 
 47 636 
 
 1 480 
 
 31.06 
 
 12.56 
 
 46 896 
 
 31.69 
 
 598 189 
 
 79.62 
 
 66-67 
 
 46 156 
 
 1 539 
 
 33.35 
 
 11.94 
 
 45 387 
 
 29.49 
 
 551 293 
 
 83.75 
 
 67-68 
 
 44 617 
 
 1 611 
 
 36.10 
 
 11.34 
 
 43 812 
 
 27.20 
 
 505 906 
 
 88.18 
 
 68-69 
 
 43 006 
 
 1 706 
 
 39.68 
 
 10.74 
 
 42 153 
 
 24.71 
 
 462 094 
 
 93.11 
 
 69-70 
 
 41 300 
 
 1 823 
 
 44.14 
 
 10.17 
 
 40 389 
 
 22.16 
 
 419 941 
 
 98.33 
 
 70-71 
 
 39 477 
 
 1 940 
 
 49.14 
 
 9.61 
 
 38 507 
 
 19.85 
 
 379 552 
 
 104.06 
 
 71-72 
 
 37 537 
 
 2 062 
 
 54.94 
 
 9.09 
 
 36 506 
 
 17.70 
 
 341 045 
 
 110.01 
 
 72-73 
 
 35 475 
 
 2 171 
 
 61.21 
 
 8.58 
 
 34 389 
 
 15.84 
 
 304 539 
 
 116.55 
 
 73-74 
 
 33 304 
 
 2 244 
 
 67.37 
 
 8.11 
 
 32 182 
 
 14.34 
 
 270 150 
 
 123.30 
 
 74-75 
 
 31 060 
 
 2 279 
 
 73.39 
 
 7.66 
 
 29 920 
 
 13.13 
 
 237 968 
 
 130.55 
 
 75-76 
 
 28 781 
 
 2 308 
 
 80.18 
 
 7.23 
 
 27 627 
 
 11.97 
 
 208 048 
 
 138.31 
 
 76-77 
 
 26 473 
 
 2 320 
 
 87.63 
 
 6.82 
 
 25 313 
 
 10.91 
 
 180 421 
 
 146.63 
 
 77-78 
 
 24 153 
 
 2 312 
 
 95.73 
 
 6.42 
 
 22 997 
 
 9.95 
 
 155 108 
 
 155.76 
 
 78-79 
 
 21 841 
 
 2 283 
 
 104.51 
 
 6.05 
 
 20 700 
 
 9.07 
 
 132 111 
 
 165.29 
 
 79-80 
 
 19 558 
 
 2 229 
 
 113.99 
 
 5.70 
 
 18 444 
 
 8.27 
 
 111 411 
 
 175.44 
 
 80-81 
 
 17 329 
 
 2 150 
 
 124.07 
 
 5.36 
 
 16 254 
 
 7.56 
 
 92 967 
 
 186.57 
 
 81-82 
 
 15 179 
 
 2 044 
 
 134.67 
 
 5.05 
 
 14 157 
 
 6.93 
 
 76 713 
 
 198.02 
 
 82-83 
 
 13 135 
 
 1 914 
 
 145.68 
 
 4.76 
 
 12 178 
 
 6.36 
 
 62 556 
 
 210.08 
 
 83-84 
 
 11 221 
 
 1 762 
 
 157.01 
 
 4.49 
 
 10 340 
 
 5.87 
 
 50 378 
 
 222.72 
 
 84-85 
 
 9 459 
 
 1 595 
 
 168.66 
 
 4.23 
 
 8 662 
 
 5.43 
 
 40 038 
 
 236.41 
 
 85-86 
 
 7 864 
 
 1 421 
 
 180.70 
 
 3.99 
 
 7 153 
 
 5.03 
 
 31 376 
 
 250.63 
 
 86-87 
 
 6 443 
 
 1 245 
 
 193.24 
 
 3.76 
 
 5 820 
 
 4.67 
 
 24 223 
 
 265.96 
 
 87-88 
 
 5 198 
 
 1 073 
 
 206.44 
 
 3.54 
 
 4 661 
 
 4.34 
 
 18 403 
 
 282.49 
 
 88-89 
 
 4 125 
 
 909 
 
 220.44 
 
 3.33 
 
 3 670 
 
 4.04 
 
 13 742 
 
 300.30 
 
 89-90 
 
 3 216 
 
 757 
 
 235.36 
 
 3.13 
 
 2 837 
 
 3.75 
 
 10 072 
 
 319.49 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 459 
 
 618 
 
 251.26 
 
 2.94 ! 
 
 2 150 
 
 3.48 
 
 7 235 
 
 340.14 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 841 
 
 494 
 
 268.17 
 
 2.76 
 
 1 594 
 
 3.23 
 
 5 085 
 
 362.32 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 347 
 
 385 
 
 286.06 
 
 2.59 
 
 1 155 
 
 3.00 
 
 3 491 
 
 386.10 
 
 93-94 
 
 962 
 
 293 
 
 304.96 
 
 2.43 
 
 815 
 
 2.78 
 
 2 336 
 
 411.52 
 
 94-95 
 
 669 
 
 218 
 
 324.88 
 
 2.28 
 
 560 
 
 2.58 
 
 1 521 
 
 438.60 
 
 95-96 
 
 451 
 
 156 
 
 345.87 
 
 2.13 
 
 373 
 
 2.39 
 
 961 
 
 469.48 
 
 96-97 
 
 295 
 
 108 
 
 367.97 
 
 2.00 
 
 241 
 
 2.22 
 
 588 
 
 500.00 
 
 97-98 
 
 187 
 
 73 
 
 391.17 
 
 1.87 
 
 150 
 
 2.06 
 
 347 
 
 534.76 
 
 98-99 
 
 114 
 
 48 
 
 415.63 
 
 1.74 
 
 90 
 
 1.91 
 
 197 
 
 574.71 
 
 99-100 
 
 66 
 
 29 
 
 441.36 
 
 1.63 
 
 52 
 
 1.77 
 
 107 
 
 613.50 
 
 100-101 
 
 37 
 
 17 
 
 468.38 
 
 1.52 
 
 28 
 
 1.64 
 
 55 
 
 657.89 
 
 101-102 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 496.73 
 
 1.41 
 
 15 
 
 1.51 
 
 27 
 
 709.22 
 
 102-103 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 526.42 
 
 1.32 
 
 7 
 
 1.40 
 
 12 
 
 757.58 
 
 103-104 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 557.47 
 
 1.23 
 
 3 
 
 1.29 
 
 5 
 
 813.01 
 
 104-105 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 589.87 
 
 1.14 
 
 1 
 
 1.20 
 
 2 
 
 877.19 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 623.63 
 
 1.06 
 
 1 
 
 1.10 
 
 1 
 
 943.40 
 
 150822°— 21- 
 
130 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 40 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,319,479), AND ON THE 
 
 
 
 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on 
 
 pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate op 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Unaffected by. Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 m cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to x+1 
 
 'x 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOO^x 
 
 h 
 
 L<2P 
 
 Lz/fir 
 
 T* 
 
 loooyTx 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL 
 
 [TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 3 635 
 
 36.35 
 
 56.16 
 
 8 106 
 
 26.76 
 
 5 615 867 
 
 17.81 
 
 S-2 
 
 96 365 
 
 766 
 
 7.95 
 
 58.19 
 
 7 998 
 
 125.28 
 
 5 607 761 
 
 17.19 
 
 2-3 
 
 95 599 
 
 572 
 
 5.98 
 
 58.58 
 
 7 943 
 
 166.68 
 
 5 599 763 
 
 17.07 
 
 3-4 
 
 95 027 
 
 478 
 
 5.04 
 
 58.84 
 
 7 899 
 
 198.36 
 
 5 591 820 
 
 17.00 
 
 4-5 
 
 94 549 
 
 417 
 
 4.40 
 
 59.06 
 
 7 862 
 
 226.20 
 
 5 583 921 
 
 16.93 
 
 5-6 
 
 94 132 
 
 376 
 
 3.99 
 
 59.24 
 
 7 829 
 
 249.84 
 
 5 576 059 
 
 16.88 
 
 6-7 
 
 93 756 
 
 341 
 
 3.64 
 
 59.39 
 
 7 799 
 
 274.44 
 
 5 568 230 
 
 16.84 
 
 7-8 
 
 93 415 
 
 315 
 
 3.37 
 
 59.52 
 
 7 771 
 
 296.04 
 
 5 560 431 
 
 16.80 
 
 8-9 
 
 93 100 
 
 296 
 
 3.18 
 
 59.64 
 
 7 746 
 
 314.04 
 
 5 552 660 
 
 16.77 
 
 9-10 
 
 92 804 
 
 287 
 
 3.09 
 
 59.75 
 
 7 722 
 
 322.92 
 
 5 544 914 
 
 16.71 
 
 10-11 
 
 92 517 
 
 281 
 
 3.01 
 
 59.85 
 
 7 698 
 
 328.80 
 
 5 537 192 
 
 16.71 
 
 11-12 
 
 92 236 
 
 277 
 
 3.00 
 
 59.95 
 
 7 675 
 
 332.52 
 
 5 529 494 
 
 16.68 
 
 
 LIF) 
 
 3 TABLE FO 
 
 B WHOLE RA 
 
 NGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 8 041 
 
 80.41 
 
 56.16 
 
 94 048 
 
 11.70 
 
 5 615 867 
 
 17.81 
 
 1-2 
 
 91 959 
 
 1 895 
 
 20.61 
 
 60.05 
 
 90 811 
 
 47.94 
 
 5 521 819 
 
 16.65 
 
 2-3 
 
 90 064 
 
 846 
 
 9.40 
 
 60.30 
 
 89 616 
 
 105.93 
 
 5 430 978 
 
 16.58 
 
 3-4 
 
 89 218 
 
 478 
 
 5.36 
 
 59.87 
 
 88 969 
 
 186.13 
 
 5 341 362 
 
 16.70 
 
 4-5 
 
 88 740 
 
 383 
 
 4.31 
 
 59.19 
 
 88 oil 
 
 231.18 
 
 5 252 393 
 
 16.89 
 
 5-6 
 
 88 357 
 
 314 
 
 3.56 
 
 58.41 
 
 88 200 
 
 280.89 
 
 5 163 852 
 
 17.11 
 
 6-7 
 
 88 043 
 
 257 
 
 2.92 
 
 57.65 
 
 87 911 
 
 312.08 
 
 5 075 652 
 
 17.35 
 
 7-8 
 
 87 786 
 
 213 
 
 2.1.3 
 
 56.82 
 
 87 679 
 
 111.64 
 
 4 987 738 
 
 17.60 
 
 8-9 
 
 87 573 
 
 185 
 
 2.10 
 
 55.95 
 
 87 480 
 
 472.86 
 
 4 900 059 
 
 17.87 
 
 9-10 
 
 87 388 
 
 168 
 
 1.93 
 
 55.07 
 
 87 304 
 
 519.67 
 
 4 812 579 
 
 18.16 
 
 10-11 
 
 87 220 
 
 165 
 
 1.90 
 
 54.18 
 
 87 137 
 
 528.10 
 
 4 725 275 
 
 18.46 
 
 11-12 
 
 87 055 
 
 173 
 
 1.99 
 
 53.28 
 
 86 968 
 
 502.71 
 
 4 638 138 
 
 18.77 
 
 12-13 
 
 86 882 
 
 190 
 
 2.19 
 
 52.38 
 
 86 787 
 
 456.77 
 
 4 551 170 
 
 19.09 
 
 13-14 
 
 86 692 
 
 214 
 
 2.47 
 
 51.50 
 
 86 585 
 
 404.60 
 
 1 464 383 
 
 19.42 
 
 14-15 
 
 86 478 
 
 244 
 
 2.82 
 
 50.62 
 
 86 356 
 
 353.92 
 
 4 377 798 
 
 19.76 
 
 15-16 
 
 86 234 
 
 278 
 
 3.22 
 
 49.77 
 
 86 095 
 
 309.69 
 
 4 291 142 
 
 20.09 
 
 16-17 
 
 85 956 
 
 312 
 
 3.63 
 
 48.92 
 
 85 800 
 
 275.00 
 
 4 205 347 
 
 20.44 
 
 17-18 
 
 85 644 
 
 347 
 
 4.05 
 
 48.10 
 
 85 471 
 
 246.31 
 
 4 119 547 
 
 20.79 
 
 18-19 
 
 85 297 
 
 382 
 
 4.47 
 
 47.29 
 
 8.1 106 
 
 222.79 
 
 4 034 076 
 
 21.15 
 
 19-20 
 
 84 915 
 
 417 
 
 4.91 
 
 46.50 
 
 81 707 
 
 203.13 
 
 3 948 970 
 
 21.51 
 
 20-21 
 
 84 498 
 
 453 
 
 5.37 
 
 45.73 
 
 81- 272 
 
 186.03 
 
 3 864 263 
 
 21.87 
 
 21-22 
 
 84 045 
 
 482 
 
 5.73 
 
 44.98 
 
 83 801 
 
 173.87 
 
 3 779 9S1 
 
 22.23 
 
 22-23 
 
 83 563 
 
 496 
 
 5.93 
 
 44.23 
 
 83 315 
 
 167.97 
 
 3 696 187 
 
 22.61 
 
 23-24 
 
 83 067 
 
 500 
 
 6.02 
 
 43.19 
 
 82 817 
 
 165.63 
 
 3 612 872 
 
 22.99 
 
 24-25 
 
 82 567 
 
 505 
 
 6.12 
 
 42.75 
 
 S2 314 
 
 163.00 
 
 3 530 055 
 
 23.39 
 
 25-26 
 
 82 062 
 
 508 
 
 6.19 
 
 42.01 
 
 81 808 
 
 161.04 
 
 3 417 741 
 
 23.80 
 
 26-27 
 
 81 554 
 
 511 
 
 6.26 
 
 41.27 
 
 81 298 
 
 159.10 
 
 3 365 933 
 
 24.23 
 
 27-28 
 
 81 043 
 
 511 
 
 6.34 
 
 40.53 
 
 80 786 
 
 157.17 
 
 3 281 635 
 
 24.67 
 
 28-29 
 
 80 529 
 
 517 
 
 6.42 
 
 39.79 
 
 80 271 
 
 155.26 
 
 3 203 849 
 
 25.13 
 
 29-30 
 
 80 012 
 
 520 
 
 6.49 
 
 39.01 
 
 79 752 
 
 153.37 
 
 3 123 578 
 
 25.61 
 
 30-31 
 
 79 492 
 
 520 
 
 6.55 
 
 38.29 
 
 79 232 
 
 152.37 
 
 3 013 826 
 
 26.12 
 
 31-32 
 
 78 972 
 
 521 
 
 6.60 
 
 37.51 
 
 78 711 
 
 151.08 
 
 2 964 594 
 
 26.64 
 
 32-33 
 
 78 451 
 
 524 
 
 6.67 
 
 36.79 
 
 78 189 
 
 119.22 
 
 2 885 883 
 
 27.18 
 
 33-34 
 
 77 927 
 
 524 
 
 6.73 
 
 36.03 
 
 77 665 
 
 148.22 
 
 2 807 691 
 
 27.75 
 
 34-35 
 
 77 403 
 
 526 
 
 6.79 
 
 35.27 
 
 77 110 
 
 146.65 
 
 2 730 029 
 
 28.35 
 
 35-36 
 
 76 877 
 
 527 
 
 6.85 
 
 34.51 
 
 76 614 
 
 145.38 
 
 2 652 889 
 
 28.98 
 
 36-37 
 
 76 350 
 
 529 
 
 6.93 
 
 33.74 
 
 76 086 
 
 113.83 
 
 2 576 275 
 
 29.64 
 
 37-38 
 
 75 821 
 
 533 
 
 7.03 
 
 32.97 
 
 75 555 
 
 111.75 
 
 2 500 189 
 
 30.33 
 
 38-39 
 
 75 288 
 
 538 
 
 7.15 
 
 32.20 
 
 75 019 
 
 139.44 
 
 2 421 634 
 
 31.06 
 
 39-40 
 
 74 750 
 
 544 
 
 7.29 
 
 31.13 
 
 71 478 
 
 136.91 
 
 2 349 615 
 
 31.82 
 
 40-41 
 
 74 206 
 
 553 
 
 7.45 
 
 30.66 
 
 73 929 
 
 133.69 
 
 2 275 137 
 
 32.62 
 
 41-42 
 
 73 653 
 
 561 
 
 7.61 
 
 29.89 
 
 73 372 
 
 130.79 
 
 2 201 208 
 
 33.46 
 
 42-43 
 
 73 092 
 
 567 
 
 7.76 
 
 29.11 
 
 72 808 
 
 128.41 
 
 2 127 836 
 
 34.35 
 
 43-41 
 
 72 525 
 
 575 
 
 7.92 
 
 28.34 
 
 72 237 
 
 125.63 
 
 2 055 028 
 
 35.29 
 
 44-45 
 
 71 950 
 
 584 
 
 8.11 
 
 27.56 
 
 71 658 
 
 122.70 
 
 1 982 791 
 
 36.28 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 THE STATE OF INDIANA: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,255), IN 1910 (17,197), AND IN 1911 (16,493). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 131 
 TABLE 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 
 Complete 
 Expectation 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 of Life. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to z+1 
 
 lx 
 
 dx 
 
 1000 fe 
 
 
 L* 
 
 W^z 
 
 T* 
 
 loooyTz 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 71 366 
 
 594 
 
 8.33 
 
 26.78 
 
 71 069 
 
 119.64 
 
 1 911 133 
 
 37.34 
 
 46-47 
 
 70 772 
 
 613 
 
 8.66 
 
 26.00 
 
 70 466 
 
 114.95 
 
 1 840 064 
 
 38.46 
 
 47-48 
 
 70 159 
 
 643 
 
 9.16 
 
 25.22 
 
 69 838 
 
 108.61 
 
 1 769 598 
 
 39.65 
 
 48-49 
 
 69 516 
 
 678 
 
 9.76 
 
 24.45 
 
 69 177 
 
 102.03 
 
 1 699 760 
 
 40.90 
 
 49-50 
 
 68 838 
 
 714 
 
 • 10.37 
 
 23.69 
 
 68 481 
 
 95.91 
 
 1 630 583 
 
 42.21 
 
 50-51 
 
 68 124 
 
 750 
 
 11.01 
 
 22.93 
 
 67 749 
 
 90.33 
 
 1 562 102 
 
 43.61 
 
 51-52 
 
 67 374 
 
 783 
 
 11.62 
 
 22.18 
 
 66 983 
 
 85.55 
 
 1 494 353 
 
 45.09 
 
 52-53 
 
 66 591 
 
 812 
 
 12.20 
 
 21.43 
 
 66 185 
 
 81.51 
 
 1 427 370 
 
 46.66 
 
 53-54 
 
 65 779 
 
 844 
 
 12.83 
 
 20.69 
 
 65 357 
 
 77.44 
 
 1 361 185 
 
 48.33 
 
 54-55 
 
 64 935 
 
 881 
 
 13.57 
 
 19.96 
 
 64 495 
 
 73.21 
 
 1 295 828 
 
 50.10 
 
 55-56 
 
 64 054 
 
 924 
 
 14.43 
 
 19.22 
 
 63 592 
 
 68.82 
 
 1 231 333 
 
 . 52.03 
 
 56-57 
 
 63 130 
 
 975 
 
 15.44 
 
 18.50 
 
 62 642 
 
 64.25 
 
 1 167 741 
 
 54.05 
 
 57-58 
 
 62 155 
 
 1 031 
 
 16.58 
 
 17.78 
 
 61 640 
 
 59.79 
 
 1 105 099 
 
 56.24 
 
 58-59 
 
 61 124 
 
 1 090 
 
 17.84 
 
 17.07 
 
 60 579 
 
 55.58 
 
 1 043 459 
 
 58.58 
 
 59-60 
 
 60 034 
 
 1 155 
 
 19.24 
 
 16.37 
 
 59 457 
 
 51.48 
 
 9.82 880 
 
 61.09 
 
 60-61 
 
 58 879 
 
 1 224 
 
 20.79 
 
 15.68 
 
 58 267 
 
 47.60 
 
 923 423 
 
 63.78 
 
 61-62 
 
 57 655 
 
 1 301 
 
 22.57 
 
 15.01 
 
 57 004 
 
 43.82 
 
 865 156 
 
 66.62 
 
 62-63 
 
 56 354 
 
 1 388 
 
 24.63 
 
 14.34 
 
 55 660 
 
 40.10 
 
 808 152 
 
 69.74 
 
 63-64 
 
 54 966 
 
 1 478 
 
 26.88 
 
 13.69 
 
 54 227 
 
 36.69 
 
 752 492 
 
 73.05 
 
 64-65 
 
 53 488 
 
 1 563 
 
 29.23 
 
 13.05 
 
 52 706 
 
 33.72 
 
 698 265 
 
 76.63 
 
 65-66 
 
 51 925 
 
 1 643 
 
 31.63 
 
 12.43 
 
 51 103 
 
 31.10 
 
 645 559 
 
 80.45 
 
 66-67 
 
 50 282 
 
 1 728 
 
 34.38 
 
 11.82 
 
 49 418 
 
 28.60 
 
 594 456 
 
 84.60 
 
 67-68 
 
 48 554 
 
 1 835 
 
 37.80 
 
 11.23 
 
 47 636 
 
 25.96 
 
 545 038 
 
 89.05 
 
 68-69 
 
 46 719 
 
 1 961 
 
 41.97 
 
 10.65 
 
 45 738 
 
 23.32 
 
 497 402 
 
 93.90 
 
 69-70 
 
 44 758 
 
 2 086 
 
 46.62 
 
 10.09 
 
 43 715 
 
 20.96 
 
 451 664 
 
 99.11 
 
 70-71 
 
 42 672 
 
 2 220 
 
 52.01 
 
 9.56 
 
 41 562 
 
 18.72 
 
 407 919 
 
 104.60 
 
 71-72 
 
 40 432 
 
 2 331 
 
 57.64 
 
 9.06 
 
 39 287 
 
 16.85 
 
 366 387 
 
 110.38 
 
 72-73 
 
 38 121 
 
 2 396 
 
 62.84 
 
 8.5S 
 
 36 923 
 
 15.41 
 
 327 100 
 
 116.55 
 
 73-74 
 
 35 725 
 
 2 415 
 
 67.61 
 
 8.12 
 
 34 518 
 
 14.29 
 
 290 177 
 
 123.15 
 
 74-75 
 
 33 310 
 
 2 426 
 
 72.85 
 
 7.68 
 
 32 097 
 
 13.23 
 
 255 659 
 
 130.21 
 
 75-76 
 
 30 884 
 
 2 420 
 
 78.35 
 
 7.24 
 
 29 674 
 
 12.26 
 
 223 562 
 
 138.12 
 
 76-77 
 
 28 464 
 
 2 404 
 
 84.46 
 
 6.81 
 
 27 262 
 
 11.34 
 
 193 888 
 
 146.84 
 
 77-78 
 
 26 060 
 
 2 396 
 
 91.93 
 
 6.39 
 
 24 862 
 
 10.38 
 
 166 626 
 
 156.49 
 
 78-79 
 
 23 664 
 
 2 394 
 
 101.17 
 
 5.99 
 
 22 467 
 
 9.38 
 
 141 764 
 
 166.94 
 
 79-80 
 
 21 270 
 
 2 384 
 
 112.05 
 
 5.61 
 
 20 078 
 
 8.42 
 
 119 297 
 
 178.25 
 
 80-81 
 
 18 886 
 
 2 376 
 
 125.83 
 
 5.25 
 
 17 698 
 
 7.45 
 
 99 219 
 
 190.48 
 
 81-82 
 
 16 510 
 
 2 325 
 
 110.81 
 
 4.94 
 
 15 348 
 
 6.60 
 
 81 521 
 
 202.43 
 
 82-83 
 
 14 185 
 
 2 180 
 
 153.69 
 
 4.66 
 
 13 095 
 
 6.01 
 
 66 173 
 
 214.59 
 
 83-84 
 
 12 005 
 
 1 963 
 
 163.52 
 
 4.42 
 
 11 024 
 
 5.62 
 
 53 078 
 
 226.24 
 
 84-85 
 
 10 012 
 
 1 753 
 
 174.60 
 
 4.19 
 
 9 166 
 
 5.23 
 
 42 054 
 
 238.66 
 
 85-86 
 
 8 289 
 
 1 542 
 
 186.05 
 
 3.97 
 
 7 SIS 
 
 4.87 
 
 32 888 
 
 251.89 
 
 86-87 
 
 6 747 
 
 1 333 
 
 197.56 
 
 3.76 
 
 6 080 
 
 4.56 
 
 25 370 
 
 265.96 
 
 87-88 
 
 5 414 
 
 1 132 
 
 209.02 
 
 3.56 
 
 4 848 
 
 4.28 
 
 19 290 
 
 280.90 
 
 88-89 
 
 4 282 
 
 944 
 
 220.61 
 
 3.37 
 
 3 810 
 
 4.03 
 
 14 442 
 
 296.74 
 
 89-90 
 
 3 338 
 
 777 
 
 232.59 
 
 3.19 
 
 2 949 
 
 3.80 
 
 10 632 
 
 313.48 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 561 
 
 628 
 
 245.44 
 
 3.00 
 
 2 247 
 
 3.57 
 
 7 683 
 
 333.33 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 933 
 
 502 
 
 259.77 
 
 2.81 
 
 1 682 
 
 3.35 
 
 5 436 
 
 355.87 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 431 
 
 396 
 
 276.36 
 
 2.62 
 
 1 233 
 
 3.12 
 
 3 754 
 
 381.68 
 
 93-94 
 
 1 035 
 
 306 
 
 295.90 
 
 2.44 
 
 882 
 
 2.88 
 
 2 521 
 
 409.84 
 
 94-95 
 
 729 
 
 233 
 
 318.91 
 
 2.25 
 
 613 
 
 2.64 
 
 1 639 
 
 444.44 
 
 95-96 
 
 496 
 
 171 
 
 345.53 
 
 2.07 
 
 411 
 
 2.39 
 
 1 026 
 
 483.09 
 
 96-97 
 
 325 
 
 122 
 
 375.49 
 
 1.90 
 
 264 
 
 2.16 
 
 615 
 
 526.32 
 
 97-98 
 
 203 
 
 83 
 
 408.20 
 
 1.74 
 
 161 
 
 1.95 
 
 351 
 
 574.71 
 
 98-99 
 
 120 
 
 53 
 
 443.03 
 
 1.59 
 
 93 
 
 1.76 
 
 190 
 
 628.93 
 
 '99-100 
 
 67 
 
 32 
 
 479.30 
 
 1.46 
 
 51 
 
 1.59 
 
 97 
 
 684.93 
 
 100-101 
 
 35 
 
 18 
 
 516.43 
 
 1.33 
 
 26 
 
 1.44 
 
 46 
 
 751.88 
 
 101-102 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 554.12 
 
 1.23 
 
 12 
 
 1.30 
 
 20 
 
 813.01 
 
 102-103 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 592.29 
 
 1.13 
 
 5 
 
 1.19 
 
 8 
 
 884.96 
 
 103-104 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 630.97 
 
 1.04 
 
 2 
 
 1.08 
 
 3 
 
 961.54 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 670.17 
 
 .96 
 
 1 
 
 .99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
132 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 41 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION DECEMBER 1, 1889 (1,073,721), AND ON 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, w 
 
 uch, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1 ,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand ofpop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 
 
 
 
 
 interval. 
 
 
 
 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to z+l 
 
 h 
 
 dx 
 
 1000^ 
 
 h 
 
 Lr 
 
 Laj/^r 
 
 Tr. 
 
 lOOOZz/T, 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONK 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 This life table is 
 
 .::: : ::.::.:...::::.:::.::::..:: 
 
 based on the estimated population December 31, 1889, and reported deaths for the census year ended May 31 
 
 1890, shown in 
 
 
 
 Table 179, p 
 
 ige 470. The reported deaths are 
 
 not in exact agreement with those published in the Massachusetts Registration Reports, but 
 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 the differenc 
 
 es are small exce 
 
 pt for the age unc 
 
 ler 1 year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FOR WHOLE RA 
 
 NGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 16 777 
 
 167.77 
 
 42.50 
 
 87 921 
 
 5.24 
 
 4 250 413 
 
 23.53 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 83 223 
 
 4 074 
 
 48.96 
 
 50.02 
 
 80 819 
 
 19.84 
 
 4 162 492 
 
 19.99 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 79 149 
 
 2 071 
 
 26.17 
 
 51.57 
 
 78 051 
 
 37.69 
 
 4 081 673 
 
 19.39 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 77 078 
 
 1 343 
 
 17.42 
 
 51.94 
 
 76 379 
 
 56.87 
 
 4 003 622 
 
 19.25 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 75 735 
 
 1 057 
 
 13.95 
 
 51.86 
 
 75 186 
 
 71.13 
 
 3 927 243 
 
 19.28 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 74 678 
 
 826 
 
 11.07 
 
 51.58 
 
 74 265 
 
 89.91 
 
 3 852 057 
 
 19.39 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 73 852 
 
 645 
 
 8.73 
 
 51.15 
 
 73 530 
 
 114.00 
 
 3 777 792 
 
 19.55 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 73 207 
 
 505 
 
 6.90 
 
 50.60 
 
 72 955 
 
 144.47 
 
 3 704 262 
 
 19.76 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 72 702 
 
 402 
 
 5.53 
 
 49.95 
 
 72 501 
 
 180.35 
 
 3 631 307 
 
 20.02 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 72 300 
 
 331 
 
 4.58 
 
 49.22 
 
 72 134 
 
 217.93 
 
 3 558 806 
 
 20.32 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 71 969 
 
 288 
 
 3.99 
 
 48.45 
 
 71 825 
 
 249.39 
 
 3 486 672 
 
 20.64 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 71 681 
 
 267 
 
 3.72 
 
 47.64 
 
 71 548 
 
 267.97 
 
 3 414 847 
 
 20.99 
 
 
 12-13 
 
 71 414 
 
 266 
 
 3.73 
 
 46.82 
 
 71 281 
 
 267.97 
 
 3 343 299 
 
 21.36 
 
 
 13-14 
 
 71 148 
 
 282 
 
 3.96 
 
 45.99 
 
 71 007 
 
 251.80 
 
 3 272 018 
 
 21.74 
 
 
 14-15 
 
 70 866 
 
 309 
 
 4.37 
 
 45.17 
 
 70 712 
 
 228.84 
 
 3 201 Oil 
 
 22.14 
 
 
 15-16 
 
 70 557 
 
 346 
 
 4.90 
 
 44.37 
 
 70 384 
 
 203.42 
 
 3 130 299 
 
 22.54 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 70 211 
 
 387 
 
 5.52 
 
 43.58 
 
 70 018 
 
 180.93 
 
 3 059 915 
 
 22.95 
 
 
 17-18 
 
 69 824 
 
 429 
 
 6.14 
 
 42.82 
 
 69 610 
 
 162.26 
 
 2 989 897 
 
 23.35 
 
 
 18-19 
 
 69 395 
 
 466 
 
 6.71 
 
 42.08 
 
 69 162 
 
 148.42 
 
 2 920 287 
 
 23.76 
 
 
 19-20 
 
 68 929 
 
 497 
 
 7.22 
 
 41.36 
 
 68 680 
 
 138.19 
 
 2 851 125 
 
 24.18 
 
 
 20-21 
 
 68 432 
 
 531 
 
 7.75 
 
 40.66 
 
 68 167 
 
 128.37 
 
 2 782 445 
 
 24.59 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 67 901 
 
 562 
 
 8.28 
 
 39.97 
 
 67 620 
 
 120.32 
 
 2 714 278 
 
 25.02 
 
 
 22-23 
 
 67 339 
 
 585 
 
 8.69 
 
 39.30 
 
 67 047 
 
 114.61 
 
 2 646 658 
 
 25.45 
 
 
 23-24 
 
 66 754 
 
 597 
 
 8.95 
 
 38.64 
 
 66 455 
 
 111.31 
 
 2 579 611 
 
 25.88 
 
 
 24-25 
 
 66 157 
 
 603 
 
 9.12 
 
 37.99 
 
 65 855 
 
 109.21 
 
 2 513 156 
 
 26.32 
 
 
 25-26 
 
 65 554 
 
 609 
 
 9.29 
 
 37.33 
 
 65 249 
 
 107.14 
 
 2 447 301 
 
 26.79 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 64 945 
 
 615 
 
 9.47 
 
 36.68 
 
 64 637 
 
 105.10 
 
 2 382 052 
 
 27.26 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 64 330 
 
 619 
 
 9.62 
 
 36.02 
 
 64 021 
 
 103.43 
 
 2 317 415 
 
 27.76 
 
 
 28-29 
 
 63 711 
 
 621 
 
 9.75 
 
 35.37 
 
 63 401 
 
 102.10 
 
 2 253 394 
 
 28.27 
 
 
 29-30 
 
 63 090 
 
 621 
 
 9.86 
 
 34.71 
 
 62 779 
 
 101.09 
 
 2 189 993 
 
 28.81 
 
 
 30-31 
 
 62 469 
 
 622 
 
 9.96 
 
 34.05 
 
 62 158 
 
 99.93 
 
 2 127 214 
 
 29.37 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 61 847 
 
 622 
 
 10.04 
 
 33.39 
 
 61 536 
 
 98.93 
 
 2 065 056 
 
 29.95 
 
 
 32-33 
 
 61 225 
 
 622 
 
 10.17 
 
 32.72 
 
 60 914 
 
 97.93 
 
 2 003 520 
 
 30.56 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 60 603 
 
 628 
 
 10.36 
 
 32.05 
 
 60 289 
 
 96.00 
 
 1 942 606 
 
 31.20 
 
 
 34-35 
 
 59 975 
 
 635 
 
 10.60 
 
 31.39 
 
 59 657 
 
 93.95 
 
 1 882 317 
 
 31.86 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 59 340 
 
 644 
 
 10.85 
 
 30.72 
 
 59 018 
 
 91.64 
 
 1 822 660 
 
 32.55 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 58 696 
 
 653 
 
 11.13 
 
 30.05 
 
 58 369 
 
 89.39 
 
 1 763 642 
 
 33.28 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 58 043 
 
 661 
 
 11.39 
 
 29.38 
 
 57 712 
 
 87.31 
 
 1 705 273 
 
 34.04 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 57 382 
 
 667 
 
 11.62 
 
 28.71 
 
 57 048 
 
 85.53 
 
 1 647 561 
 
 34.83 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 56 715 
 
 672 
 
 11.84 
 
 28.04 
 
 56 379 
 
 83.90 
 
 1 590 513 
 
 35.66 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 56 043 
 
 677 
 
 12.09 
 
 27.37 
 
 55 705 
 
 82.28 
 
 1 534 134 
 
 36.54 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 55 366 
 
 684 
 
 12.36 
 
 26.70 
 
 55 024 
 
 80.44 
 
 1 478 429 
 
 37.45 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 54 682 
 
 693 
 
 12.67 
 
 26.03 
 
 54 335 
 
 78.41 
 
 1 423 405 
 
 38.42 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 53 989 
 
 705 
 
 13.05 
 
 25.36 
 
 53 636 
 
 76.08 
 
 1 369 070 
 
 39.43 
 
 
 14-45 
 
 53 284 
 
 719 
 
 13.49 
 
 24.69 
 
 52 925 
 
 73.61 
 
 1 315 434 
 
 40.50 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1890. 
 
 THE REPORTED DEATHS IN THE CENSUS YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 1890 (21,545). 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 133 
 TABLE 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CUKKENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 l x 
 
 dx 
 
 1000^ 
 
 he 
 
 L* 
 
 Jj x ld x 
 
 Tr. 
 
 1000Z X /T X 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 a 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 52 565 
 
 734 
 
 13.96 
 
 24.02 
 
 52 198 
 
 71.11 
 
 1 262 509 
 
 41.63 
 
 46-47 
 
 51 831 
 
 749 
 
 14.45 
 
 23.35 
 
 51 457 
 
 68.70 
 
 1 210 311 
 
 42.83 
 
 47-48 
 
 51 082 
 
 768 
 
 15.03 
 
 22.69 
 
 50 698 
 
 66.01 
 
 1 158 854 
 
 44.07 
 
 48-49 
 
 50 314 
 
 792 
 
 15.75 
 
 22.02 
 
 49 918 
 
 63.03 
 
 1 108 156 
 
 45.41 
 
 49-50 
 
 49 522 
 
 820 
 
 16.56 
 
 21.37 
 
 49 112 
 
 59.89 
 
 1 058 238 
 
 46.79 
 
 50-51 
 
 48 702 
 
 848 
 
 17.41 
 
 20.72 
 
 48 278 
 
 56.93 
 
 1 009 126 
 
 48.26 
 
 51-52 
 
 47 854 
 
 875 
 
 18.30 
 
 20.08 
 
 47 417 
 
 54.19 
 
 960 848 
 
 49.80 
 
 52-53 
 
 46 979 
 
 905 
 
 19.27 
 
 19.44 
 
 46 526 
 
 51.41 
 
 913 431 
 
 51.44 
 
 53-54 
 
 46 074 
 
 939 
 
 20.38 
 
 18.82 
 
 45 604 
 
 48.57 
 
 866 905 
 
 53.13 
 
 54-55 
 
 45 135 
 
 979 
 
 21.68 
 
 18.20 
 
 44 646 
 
 45.60 
 
 821 301 
 
 54.95 
 
 55-56 
 
 44 156 
 
 1 024 
 
 23.19 
 
 17.59 
 
 43 644 
 
 42.62 
 
 776 655 
 
 56.85 
 
 56-57 
 
 43 132 
 
 1 080 
 
 25.06 
 
 16.99 
 
 42 592 
 
 39.44 
 
 733 Oil 
 
 58.86 
 
 57-58 
 
 42 052 
 
 1 126 
 
 26.76 
 
 16.42 
 
 41 489 
 
 36.85 
 
 690 419 
 
 60.90 
 
 58-59 
 
 40 926 
 
 1 137 
 
 27.79 
 
 15.86 
 
 40 358 
 
 35.50 
 
 648 930 
 
 63.05 
 
 59-60 
 
 39 789 
 
 1 126 
 
 28.30 
 
 15.29 
 
 39 226 
 
 34.84 
 
 608 572 
 
 65.40 
 
 60-61 
 
 38 663 
 
 1 116 
 
 28.87 
 
 14.73 
 
 38 105 
 
 34.14 
 
 569 346 
 
 67.89 
 
 61-62 
 
 37 547 
 
 1 100 
 
 29.28 
 
 14.15 
 
 36 997 
 
 33.63 
 
 531 241 
 
 70.67 
 
 62-63 
 
 36 447 
 
 1 106 
 
 30.36 
 
 13.56 
 
 35 894 
 
 32.45 
 
 494 244 
 
 73.75 
 
 63-64 
 
 35 341 
 
 1 156 
 
 32.72 
 
 12.97 
 
 34 763 
 
 30.07 
 
 458 350 
 
 77.10 
 
 64-65 
 
 34 185 
 
 1 239 
 
 36.23 
 
 12.39 
 
 33 565 
 
 27.09 
 
 423 587 
 
 80.71 
 
 65-66 
 
 32 946 
 
 1 319 
 
 40.03 
 
 11.84 
 
 32 287 
 
 24.48 
 
 390 022 
 
 84.46 
 
 66-67 
 
 31 627 
 
 1 375 
 
 43.47 
 
 11.31 
 
 30 940 
 
 22.50 
 
 357 735 
 
 88.42 
 
 67-68 
 
 30 252 
 
 1 415 
 
 46.77 
 
 10.80 
 
 29 545 
 
 20.88 
 
 326 795 
 
 92.59 
 
 68-69 
 
 28 837 
 
 1 441 
 
 49.99 
 
 10.31 
 
 28 117 
 
 19.51 
 
 297 250 
 
 96.99 
 
 69-70 
 
 27 396 
 
 1 458 
 
 53.21 
 
 9.82 
 
 26 667 
 
 18.29 
 
 269 133 
 
 101.83 
 
 70-71 
 
 25 938 
 
 1 470 
 
 56.66 
 
 9.35 
 
 25 203 
 
 17.14 
 
 242 466 
 
 106.95 
 
 71-72 
 
 24 468 
 
 1 484 
 
 60.66 
 
 8.88 
 
 23 726 
 
 15.99 
 
 217 263 
 
 112.61 
 
 72-73 
 
 22 984 
 
 1 505 
 
 65.49 
 
 8.42 
 
 22 232 
 
 14.77 
 
 193 537 
 
 118.76 
 
 73-74 
 
 21 479 
 
 1 531 
 
 71.28 
 
 7.98 
 
 20 714 
 
 13.53 
 
 171 305 
 
 125.31 
 
 74-75 
 
 19 948 
 
 1 555 
 
 77.97 
 
 7.55 
 
 19 170 
 
 12.33 
 
 150 591 
 
 132.45 
 
 75-76 
 
 18 393 
 
 1 568 
 
 85.26 
 
 7.15 
 
 17 609 
 
 11.23 
 
 131 421 
 
 139.86 
 
 76-77 
 
 16 825 
 
 1 561 
 
 92.76 
 
 6.76 
 
 16 044 
 
 10.28 
 
 113 812 
 
 147.93 
 
 77-78 
 
 15 264 
 
 1 528 
 
 100.13 
 
 6.41 
 
 14 500 
 
 9.49 
 
 97 768 
 
 156.01 
 
 78-79 
 
 13 736 
 
 1 473 
 
 107.20 
 
 6.06 
 
 12 999 
 
 8.82 
 
 83 268 
 
 165.02 
 
 79-80 
 
 12 263 
 
 1 398 
 
 114.06 
 
 5.73 
 
 11 564 
 
 8.27 
 
 70 269 
 
 174.52 
 
 80-81 
 
 10 865 
 
 1 316 
 
 121.07 
 
 5.40 
 
 10 207 
 
 7.76 
 
 58 705 
 
 185.19 
 
 81-82 
 
 9 549 
 
 1 230 
 
 128.80 
 
 5.08 
 
 8 934 
 
 7.26 
 
 48 498 
 
 196.85 
 
 82-83 
 
 8 319 
 
 1 147 
 
 137.85 
 
 4.76 
 
 7 746 
 
 6.75 
 
 39 564 
 
 210.08 
 
 83-84 
 
 7 172 
 
 1 066 
 
 148.70 
 
 4.44 
 
 6 639 
 
 6.23 
 
 31 818 
 
 225.23 
 
 84-85 
 
 6 106 
 
 987 
 
 161.67 
 
 4.12 
 
 5 612 
 
 5.69 
 
 25 179 
 
 242.72 
 
 85-86 
 
 5 110 
 
 905 
 
 176.83 
 
 3.82 
 
 4 666 
 
 5.16 
 
 19 567 
 
 261.78 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 214 
 
 818 
 
 194.05 
 
 3.54 
 
 3 805 
 
 4.65 
 
 14 901 
 
 282.49 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 396 
 
 724 
 
 213.10 
 
 3.27 
 
 3 034 
 
 4.19 
 
 11 096 
 
 305.81 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 672 
 
 624 
 
 233.73 
 
 3.02 
 
 2 360 
 
 3.78 
 
 8 062 
 
 331.13 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 048 
 
 524 
 
 255.77 
 
 2.79 
 
 1 786 
 
 3.41 
 
 5 702 
 
 358.42 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 524 
 
 425 
 
 279.12 
 
 2.57 
 
 1 311 
 
 3.08 
 
 3 916 
 
 389.11 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 099 
 
 334 
 
 303.77 
 
 2.37 
 
 932 
 
 2.79 
 
 2 605 
 
 421.94 
 
 92-93 
 
 765 
 
 252 
 
 329.74 
 
 2.19 
 
 639 
 
 2.53 
 
 1 673 
 
 456.62 
 
 93-94 
 
 513 
 
 183 
 
 357.05 
 
 2.02 
 
 421 
 
 2.30 
 
 1 034 
 
 495.05 
 
 94-95 
 
 330 
 
 128 
 
 385.69 
 
 1.86 
 
 266 
 
 2.09 
 
 613 
 
 537.63 
 
 95-96 
 
 202 
 
 84 
 
 415.61 
 
 1.72 
 
 160 
 
 1.91 
 
 347 
 
 581.40 
 
 96-97 
 
 118 
 
 53 
 
 446.74 
 
 1.59 
 
 92 
 
 1.74 
 
 187 
 
 628.93 
 
 97-98 i 
 
 65 
 
 31 
 
 479.00 
 
 1.47 
 
 50 
 
 1.59 
 
 95 
 
 680.27 
 
 98-99 
 
 34 
 
 17 
 
 512.28 
 
 1.35 
 
 25 
 
 1.45 
 
 45 
 
 740.74 
 
 99-100 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 546.44 
 
 1.25 
 
 12 
 
 1.33 
 
 20 
 
 800.00 
 
 100-101 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 581.32 
 
 1.16 
 
 5 
 
 1.22 
 
 8 
 
 862.07 
 
 101-102 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 616.76 
 
 1.07 
 
 2 
 
 1.12 
 
 3 
 
 934.58 
 
 102-103 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 652.54 
 
 .99 
 
 1 
 
 1.03 
 
 1 
 
 
134 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 42 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (1,399,045), AND ON THE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on 
 
 pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year, 
 
 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 
 X to 2+1 
 
 ix 
 
 &x 
 
 1000^ 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 ~L x ld x 
 
 T* 
 
 loooyTz 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 o 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTALI 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FOJ 
 
 =1 WHOLE RA] 
 
 <TGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 000 
 84 122 
 80 952 
 79 549 
 78 550 
 
 77 841 
 77 324 
 76 901 
 76 556 
 76 273 
 
 76 035 
 
 75 827 
 75 632 
 75 438 
 75 230 
 
 75 000 
 74 739 
 74 438 
 74 099 
 73 728 
 
 73 328 
 72 900 
 72 443 
 71 966 
 71 475 
 
 70 976 
 70 470 
 69 958 
 69 441 
 68 918 
 
 68 390 
 67 856 
 67 318 
 66 772 
 66 215 
 
 65 647 
 65 067 
 64 474 
 63 868 
 63 244 
 
 62 602 
 61 938 
 61 250 
 60 541 
 
 59 817 
 
 15 878 
 
 3 170 
 
 1 403 
 
 999 
 
 709 
 
 517 
 423 
 345 
 
 283 
 238 
 
 208 
 195 
 194 
 208 
 230 
 
 261 
 301 
 339 
 371 
 400 
 
 428 
 457 
 477 
 491 
 499 
 
 506 
 512 
 517 
 523 
 
 528 
 
 531 
 538 
 546 
 
 557 
 568 
 
 580 
 593 
 606 
 624 
 642 
 
 664 
 
 688 
 709 
 
 724 
 735 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 158.78 
 
 37.69 
 
 17.33 
 
 12.55 
 
 9.04 
 
 6.64 
 5.47 
 4.48 
 3.70 
 3.12 
 
 2.74 
 2.57 
 2.67 
 2.75 
 3.06 
 
 3.49 
 4.02 
 4.55 
 5.02 
 5.42 
 
 5.84 
 6.26 
 6.60 
 6.82 
 6.98 
 
 7.13 
 
 7.27 
 7.40 
 7.53 
 7.66 
 
 7.80 
 7.94 
 8.11 
 8.33 
 
 8.58 
 
 8.84 
 9.11 
 9.41 
 9.76 
 10.16 
 
 10.60 
 11.11 
 11.58 
 11.96 
 12.28 
 
 In years. 
 
 46.07 
 53.72 
 54.80 
 54.76 
 54.45 
 
 53.94 
 53.30 
 52.59 
 51.83 
 51.02 
 
 50.17 
 49.31 
 48.44 
 47.56 
 46.69 
 
 45.83 
 44.99 
 44.17 
 43.37 
 42.59 
 
 41.82 
 41.06 
 40.31 
 39.58 
 
 38.85 
 
 38.12 
 37.39 
 36.66 
 35.92 
 35.19 
 
 34.46 
 33.73 
 32.99 
 32.26 
 31.53 
 
 30.80 
 30.07 
 29.34 
 
 28.61 
 27.89 
 
 27.17 
 
 26.46 
 25.75 
 25.04 
 24.34 
 
 88 568 
 82 251 
 80 208 
 79 030 
 78 181 
 
 77 582 
 77 112 
 76 728 
 76 414 
 76 151 
 
 75 931 
 75 730 
 75 535 
 75 334 
 75 115 
 
 74 869 
 
 74 588 
 74 269 
 73 913 
 73 528 
 
 73 114 
 72 672 
 72 201 
 71 720 
 71 225 
 
 70 723 
 70 214 
 69 699 
 69 179 
 68 654 
 
 68 123 
 67 587 
 67 045 
 66 494 
 65 931 
 
 65 357 
 64 770 
 64 171 
 63 556 
 62 923 
 
 62 270 
 61 594 
 60 895 
 60 179 
 59 450 
 
 Per year. 
 
 5.58 
 
 25.95 
 
 57.17 
 
 79.11 
 
 110.27 
 
 150.06 
 182.30 
 
 222.40 
 270.01 
 319.97 
 
 365.05 
 388.36 
 389.36 
 362.18 
 326.59 
 
 286.85 
 247.80 
 219.08 
 199.23 
 
 183.82 
 
 170.83 
 159.02 
 151.37 
 146.07 
 142.74 
 
 139.77 
 137.14 
 134.81 
 132.27 
 130.03 
 
 127.57 
 125.63 
 122.79 
 119.38 
 116.08 
 
 112.68 
 109.22 
 105.89 
 101.85 
 98.01 
 
 93.78 
 89.53 
 
 85.89 
 83.12 
 80.88 
 
 4 607 267 
 4 518 699 
 4 436 448 
 4 356 240 
 4 277 210 
 
 4 199 029 
 4 121 447 
 4 044 335 
 3 967 607 
 3 891 193 
 
 3 815 039 
 3 739 108 
 3 663 378 
 3 587 843 
 3 512 509 
 
 3 437 394 
 3 362 525 
 3 287 937 
 3 213 668 
 3 139 755 
 
 3 066 227 
 2 993 113 
 2 920 441 
 2 848 237 
 2 776 517 
 
 2 705 292 
 2 634 569 
 2 564 355 
 2 494 656 
 2 123 177 
 
 2 356 823 
 2 288 700 
 2 221 113 
 2 154 068 
 2 087 574 
 
 2 021 643 
 1 956 286 
 1 891 516 
 1 827 345 
 1 763 789 
 
 1 700 866 
 1 638 596 
 1 577 002 
 1 516 107 
 1 455 928 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 21.71 
 
 18.62 
 18.25 
 18.26 
 18.37 
 
 18.54 
 18.76 
 19.02 
 19.29 
 19.60 
 
 19.93 
 
 20.28 
 20.64 
 21.03 
 21.42 
 
 21.82 
 22.23 
 22.64 
 23.06 
 23.48 
 
 23.91 
 24.35 
 24.81 
 25.27 
 25.74 
 
 26.23 
 26.75 
 
 27.28 
 27.84 
 28.42 
 
 29.02 
 29.65 
 30.31 
 31.00 
 31.72 
 
 32.47 
 33.26 
 34.08 
 34.95 
 35.86 
 
 36.81 
 37.79 
 
 38.83 
 39.94 
 41.08 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (26,050), IN 1901 (24,873), AND IN 1902 (24,312). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 135 
 TABLE 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column i, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to z+1 
 
 <>x 
 
 dx 
 
 1000g x 
 
 e x 
 
 l>x 
 
 "xldx 
 
 T* 
 
 loooyT* 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-16 
 
 59 082 
 
 748 
 
 12.67 
 
 23.64 
 
 58 708 
 
 78.49 
 
 1 396 478 
 
 42.30 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 58 334 
 
 764 
 
 13.09 
 
 22.93 
 
 57 952 
 
 75.85 
 
 1 337 770 
 
 43.61 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 57 570 
 
 785 
 
 13.64 
 
 22.23 
 
 57 178 
 
 72.84 
 
 1 279 818 
 
 44.98 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 56 785 
 
 815 
 
 14.36 
 
 21.53 
 
 56 378 
 
 69.18 
 
 1 222 640 
 
 46.45 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 55 970 
 
 862 
 
 15.22 
 
 20.84 
 
 55 544 
 
 65.19 
 
 1 166 262 
 
 47.98 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 55 118 
 
 888 
 
 16.11 
 
 20.15 
 
 54 674 
 
 61.57 
 
 1 110 718 
 
 49.63 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 54 230 
 
 924 
 
 17.03 
 
 19.47 
 
 53 768 
 
 58.19 
 
 1 056 044 
 
 51.36 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 53 306 
 
 963 
 
 18.08 
 
 18.80 
 
 52 825 
 
 54.85 
 
 1 002 276 
 
 53.19 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 52 343 
 
 1 012 
 
 19.33 
 
 18.14 
 
 51 837 
 
 51.22 
 
 949 451 
 
 55.13 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 51 331 
 
 1 070 
 
 20.85 
 
 17.49 
 
 50 796 
 
 47.47 
 
 897 614 
 
 57.18 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 50 261 
 
 1 134 
 
 22.55 
 
 16.85 
 
 49 694 
 
 43.82 
 
 846 818 
 
 59.35 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 49 127 
 
 1 205 
 
 24.53 
 
 16.23 
 
 48 525 
 
 40.27 
 
 797 124 
 
 61.61 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 47 922 
 
 1 376 
 
 26.62 
 
 15.62 
 
 47 284 
 
 37.06 
 
 748 599 
 
 64.02 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 46 646 
 
 1 332 
 
 28.56 
 
 15.03 
 
 45 980 
 
 34.52 
 
 701 315 
 
 66.53 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 45 314 
 
 1 373 
 
 30.31 
 
 14.46 
 
 44 627 
 
 32.50 
 
 655 335 
 
 69.16 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 43 941 
 
 1 114 
 
 32.16 
 
 13.90 
 
 43 234 
 
 30.58 
 
 610 708 
 
 71.94 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 42 527 
 
 1 446 
 
 34.01 
 
 13.34 
 
 41 804 
 
 28.91 
 
 567 474 
 
 74.96 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 41 081 
 
 1 482 
 
 36.07 
 
 12.80 
 
 40 340 
 
 27.22 
 
 525 670 
 
 78.13 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 39 599 
 
 1 529 
 
 38.61 
 
 12.26 
 
 38 835 
 
 25.40 
 
 485 330 
 
 81.57 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 38 070 
 
 1 585 
 
 41.65 
 
 11.73 
 
 37 278 
 
 23.52 
 
 446 495 
 
 85.25 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 36 485 
 
 1 639 
 
 44.92 
 
 11.22 
 
 35 665 
 
 21.76 
 
 409 217 
 
 89.13 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 34 846 
 
 1 692 
 
 48.56 
 
 10.72 
 
 34 000 
 
 20.09 
 
 373 552 
 
 93.28 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 33 154 
 
 1 733 
 
 52.27 
 
 10.24 
 
 32 288 
 
 18.63 
 
 339 552 
 
 97.66 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 31 421 
 
 1 750 
 
 55.71 
 
 9.78 
 
 30 546 
 
 17.45 
 
 307 264 
 
 102.25 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 29 671 
 
 1 751 
 
 59.00 
 
 9.33 
 
 28 795 
 
 16.44 
 
 276 718 
 
 107.18 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 27 920 
 
 1 747 
 
 62.59 
 
 8.88 
 
 27 046 
 
 15.48 
 
 247 923 
 
 112.61 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 26 173 
 
 1 737 
 
 66.35 
 
 8.44 
 
 25 304 
 
 14.57 
 
 220 877 
 
 118.48 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 24 436 
 
 1 731 
 
 70.84 
 
 8.00 
 
 23 571 
 
 13.62 
 
 195 573 
 
 125.00 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 22 705 
 
 1 738 
 
 76.55 
 
 7.58 
 
 21 836 
 
 12.56 
 
 172 002 
 
 131.93 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 20 967 
 
 1 748 
 
 83.36 
 
 7.16 
 
 20 093 
 
 11.49 
 
 150 166 
 
 139.66 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 19 219 
 
 1 742 
 
 90.65 
 
 6.77 
 
 18 348 
 
 10.53 
 
 130 073 
 
 147.71 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 17 477 
 
 1 716 
 
 98.18 
 
 6.39 
 
 16 619 
 
 9.68 
 
 111 725 
 
 156.49 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 15 761 
 
 1 678 
 
 106.50 
 
 6.03 
 
 14 922 
 
 8.89 
 
 95 106 
 
 165.84 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 14 083 
 
 1 626 
 
 115.43 
 
 5.69 
 
 13 270 
 
 8.16 
 
 80 184 
 
 175.75 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 12 457 
 
 1 555 
 
 121.88 
 
 5.37 
 
 11 679 
 
 7.51 
 
 66 914 
 
 186.22 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 10 902 
 
 1 470 
 
 134.81 
 
 5.07 
 
 10 167 
 
 6.92 
 
 55 235 
 
 197.24 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 9 432 
 
 1 369 
 
 145.19 
 
 4.78 
 
 8 747 
 
 6.39 
 
 45 068 
 
 209.21 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 8 063 
 
 1 259 
 
 156.06 
 
 4.51 
 
 7 433 
 
 5.91 
 
 36 321 
 
 221.73 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 6 804 
 
 1 139 
 
 167.49 
 
 4.25 
 
 6 234 
 
 5.47 
 
 28 888 
 
 235.29 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 5 665 
 
 1 018 
 
 179.57 
 
 4.00 
 
 5 156 
 
 5.07 
 
 22 654 
 
 250.00 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 4 647 
 
 894 
 
 192.39 
 
 3.77 
 
 4 200 
 
 4.70 
 
 17 498 
 
 265.25 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 3 753 
 
 773 
 
 206.00 
 
 3.54 
 
 3 367 
 
 4.35 
 
 13 298 
 
 282.49 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 980 
 
 657 
 
 220.42 
 
 3.33 
 
 2 652 
 
 4.04 
 
 9 931 
 
 300.30 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 323 
 
 547 
 
 235.66 
 
 3.13 
 
 2 050 
 
 3.74 
 
 7 279 
 
 319.49 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 776 
 
 447 
 
 251.69 
 
 2.95 
 
 1 552 
 
 3.47 
 
 5 229 
 
 338.98 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 329 
 
 357 
 
 268.49 
 
 2.77 
 
 1 150 
 
 3.22 
 
 3 677 
 
 361.01 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 972 
 
 278 
 
 286.03 
 
 2.60 
 
 833 
 
 3.00 
 
 2 527 
 
 384.62 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 694 
 
 211 
 
 304.36 
 
 2.44 
 
 588 
 
 2.79 
 
 1 694 
 
 409.84 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 483 
 
 156 
 
 323.57 
 
 2.29 
 
 405 
 
 2.59 
 
 1 106 
 
 436.68 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 327 
 
 113 
 
 343.75 
 
 2.15 
 
 270 
 
 2.41 
 
 701 
 
 465.12 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 214 
 
 78 
 
 365.02 
 
 2.02 
 
 175 
 
 2.24 
 
 431 
 
 495.05 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 136 
 
 53 
 
 387.46 
 
 1.89 
 
 110 
 
 2.08 
 
 256 
 
 529.10 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 83 
 
 34 
 
 411.08 
 
 1.77 
 
 66 
 
 1.93 
 
 146 
 
 564.97 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 49 
 
 21 
 
 435.86 
 
 1.65 
 
 38 
 
 1.79 
 
 80 
 
 606.06 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 
 461.85 
 
 1.55 
 
 21 
 
 1.67 
 
 42 
 
 645.16 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 489.06 
 
 1.44 
 
 11 
 
 1.54 
 
 21 
 
 694.44 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 517.48 
 
 1.35 
 
 6 
 
 1.43 
 
 ia 
 
 740.74 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 547.14 
 
 1.26 
 
 3 
 
 1.33 
 
 4 
 
 793.65 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 578.02 
 
 1.17 
 
 1 
 
 1.23 
 
 1 
 
 854.70 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 610.11 
 
 1.09 
 
 
 1.14 
 
 
 917.43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
136 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 43 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPDXATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,661,319), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigrat 
 
 on and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 
 PER 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 lx 
 
 dx 
 
 1000o> 
 
 e x 
 
 La: 
 
 li x jd x 
 
 % 
 
 W00l x /T x 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL] 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 5 119 
 
 51.19 
 
 49.33 
 
 8 013 
 
 18.84 
 
 4 933 230 
 
 20.27 
 
 1-2 
 
 94 881 
 
 1 437 
 
 15.15 
 
 51.91 
 
 7 847 
 
 65.52 
 
 4 925 217 
 
 19.26 
 
 2-3 
 
 93 444 
 
 1 179 
 
 12.62 
 
 52.62 
 
 7 738 
 
 78.72 
 
 4 917 370 
 
 19.00 
 
 3-4 
 
 92 265 
 
 1 006 
 
 10.90 
 
 53.21 
 
 7 647 
 
 91.20 
 
 4 909 632 
 
 18.79 
 
 4-5 
 
 91 259 
 
 888 
 
 9.73 
 
 53.72 
 
 7 568 
 
 102.24 
 
 4 901 985 
 
 18.62 
 
 5-6 
 
 90 371 
 
 794 
 
 8.79 
 
 54.16 
 
 7 498 
 
 113.28 
 
 i 894 417 
 
 18.46 
 
 6-7 
 
 89 577 
 
 712 
 
 7.95 
 
 54.56 
 
 7 435 
 
 125.28 
 
 1 886 919 
 
 18.33 
 
 7-8 
 
 88 865 
 
 638 
 
 7.18 
 
 54.91 
 
 7 379 
 
 138.84 
 
 4 879 484 
 
 18.21 
 
 8-9 
 
 88 227 
 
 571 
 
 6.48 
 
 55.22 
 
 7 328 
 
 153.96 
 
 4 872 105 
 
 18.11 
 
 9-10 
 
 87 656 
 
 512 
 
 5.84 
 
 55.50 
 
 7 283 
 
 170.64 
 
 4 864 777 
 
 18.02 
 
 10-11 
 
 87 144 
 
 454 
 
 5.21 
 
 55.74 
 
 7 243 
 
 191.40 
 
 4 857 494 
 
 17.94 
 
 11-12 
 
 86 690 
 
 396 
 
 4.57 
 
 55.95 
 
 7 208 
 
 218.40 
 
 1 850 251 
 
 17.87 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 •TOE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. ■ 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 13 706 
 
 137.06 
 
 49.33 
 
 90 187 
 
 6.58 
 
 4 933 230 
 
 20.27 
 
 1-2 
 
 86 294 
 
 2 446 
 
 28.34 
 
 56.12 
 
 84 851 
 
 34.69 
 
 4 843 043 
 
 17.82 
 
 2-3 
 
 83 848 
 
 998 
 
 11.90 
 
 56.75 
 
 83 319 
 
 83.49 
 
 4 758 192 
 
 17.62 
 
 3-4 
 
 82 850 
 
 691 
 
 8.35 
 
 56.43 
 
 82 491 
 
 119.38 
 
 4 674 873 
 
 17.72 
 
 4-5 
 
 82 159 
 
 449 
 
 5.46 
 
 55.90 
 
 81 925 
 
 182.46 
 
 4 592 382 
 
 17.89 
 
 5-6 
 
 81 710 
 
 379 
 
 4.64 
 
 55.20 
 
 81 521 
 
 215.09 
 
 4 510 457 
 
 18.12 
 
 6-7 
 
 81 331 
 
 321 
 
 3.95 
 
 54.46 
 
 81 171 
 
 252.87 
 
 4 428 936 
 
 18.36 
 
 7-8 
 
 81 010 
 
 273 
 
 3.37 
 
 53.67 
 
 80 874 
 
 296.24 
 
 4 347 765 
 
 18.63 
 
 8-9 
 
 80 737 
 
 235 
 
 2.92 
 
 52.85 
 
 80 620 
 
 343.06 
 
 4 266 891 
 
 18.92 
 
 9-10 
 
 80 502 
 
 208 
 
 2.58 
 
 52.00 
 
 80 398 
 
 386.53 
 
 4 186 271 
 
 19.23 
 
 10-11 
 
 80 294 
 
 190 
 
 2.37 
 
 51.14 
 
 80 199 
 
 422.10 
 
 4 105 873 
 
 19.55 
 
 11-12 
 
 80 104 
 
 J82 
 
 2.27 
 
 50.26 
 
 80 013 
 
 439.63 
 
 4 025 674 
 
 19.90 
 
 12-13 
 
 79 922 
 
 181 
 
 2.27 
 
 49.37 
 
 79 832 
 
 i 11.06 
 
 3 945 661 
 
 20.26 
 
 13-14 
 
 79 741 
 
 188 
 
 2.36 
 
 48.48 
 
 79 647 
 
 423.65 
 
 3 865 829 
 
 20.63 
 
 14-15 
 
 79 553 
 
 202 
 
 2.53 
 
 47.59 
 
 79 452 
 
 393.33 
 
 • 3 786 182 
 
 21.01 
 
 15-16 
 
 79 351 
 
 218 
 
 2.75 
 
 46.71 
 
 79 21-2 
 
 363.50 
 
 3 706 730 
 
 21.41 
 
 16-17 
 
 79 133 
 
 242 
 
 3.05 
 
 45.84 
 
 79 (112 
 
 326.50 
 
 3 627 488 
 
 21.82 
 
 17-18 
 
 78 891 
 
 270 
 
 3.43 
 
 44.98 
 
 78 7.56 
 
 291.69 
 
 3 548 476 
 
 22.23 
 
 18-19 
 
 78 621 
 
 301 
 
 3.83 
 
 44.13 
 
 78 470 
 
 260.70 
 
 3 469 720 
 
 22.66 
 
 19-20 
 
 78 320 
 
 333 
 
 1,25 
 
 43.30 
 
 78 153 
 
 234.69 
 
 3 391 250 
 
 23.09 
 
 20-21 
 
 77 987 
 
 367 
 
 4.70 
 
 42.48 
 
 77 804 
 
 212.00 
 
 3 313 097 
 
 23.54 
 
 21-22 
 
 77 620 
 
 389 
 
 5.02 
 
 41.68 
 
 77 426 
 
 199.04 
 
 3 235 293 
 
 23.99 
 
 22-23 
 
 77 231 
 
 398 
 
 5.16 
 
 40.89 
 
 77 032 
 
 193.55 
 
 3 157 867 
 
 24.46 
 
 23-24 
 
 76 833 
 
 399 
 
 5.18 
 
 40.10 
 
 76 634 
 
 192.07 
 
 3 080 835 
 
 24.94 
 
 24-25 
 
 76 434 
 
 400 
 
 5.24 
 
 39.30 
 
 76 234 
 
 190.59 
 
 3 004 201 
 
 25.45 
 
 25-26 
 
 76 034 
 
 401 
 
 5.28 
 
 38.51 
 
 75 8:U 
 
 189.11 
 
 2 927 967 
 
 25.97 
 
 26-27 
 
 75 633 
 
 407 
 
 5.38 
 
 37.71 
 
 75 429 
 
 185.33 
 
 2 852 133 
 
 26.52 
 
 27-28 
 
 75 226 
 
 422 
 
 5.60 
 
 36.91 
 
 75 015 
 
 177.76 
 
 2 776 704 
 
 27.09 
 
 28-29 
 
 74 804 
 
 442 
 
 5.92 
 
 36.12 
 
 74 583 
 
 168.74 
 
 2 701 689 
 
 27.69 
 
 29-30 
 
 74 362 
 
 464 
 
 6.24 
 
 35.33 
 
 74 130 
 
 159.76 
 
 2 627 106 
 
 28.30 
 
 30-31 
 
 73 898 
 
 488 
 
 6.60 
 
 34.55 
 
 73 654 
 
 150.93 
 
 2 552 976 
 
 28.94 
 
 31-32 
 
 73 410 
 
 511 
 
 6.95 
 
 33.77 
 
 73 155 
 
 143.16 
 
 2 479 322 
 
 29.61 
 
 32-33 
 
 72 899 
 
 527 
 
 7.24 
 
 33.01 
 
 72 636 
 
 137. 83 
 
 2 406 167 
 
 30.29 
 
 33-34 
 
 72 372 
 
 540 
 
 7.46 
 
 32.24 
 
 72 102 
 
 133.52 
 
 2 333 531 
 
 31.02 
 
 34-35 
 
 71 832 
 
 553 
 
 7.70 
 
 31.48 
 
 71 556 
 
 129.40 
 
 2 261 429 
 
 31.77 
 
 35-36 
 
 71 279 
 
 565 
 
 7.92 
 
 30.72 
 
 70 997 
 
 125.66 
 
 2 189 873 
 
 32.55 
 
 36-37 
 
 70 714 
 
 579 
 
 8.20 
 
 29.96 
 
 70 424 
 
 121.63 
 
 2 118 876 
 
 33.38 
 
 37-38 
 
 70 135 
 
 601 
 
 8.57 
 
 29.21 
 
 69 834 
 
 116.20 
 
 2 048 452 
 
 34.23 
 
 38-39 
 
 69 534 
 
 627 
 
 9.01 
 
 28.46 
 
 69 221 
 
 110.40 
 
 1 978 618 
 
 35.14 
 
 39-40 
 
 68 907 
 
 653 
 
 9.48 
 
 27.71 
 
 68 581 
 
 105.02 
 
 1 909 397 
 
 36.09 
 
 40-41 
 
 68 254 
 
 682 
 
 10.00 
 
 26.97 
 
 67 913 
 
 99.58 
 
 1 840 816 
 
 37.08 
 
 41-42 
 
 67 572 
 
 708 
 
 10.18 
 
 26.24 
 
 67 218 
 
 94.94 
 
 1 772 903 
 
 38.11 
 
 42-43 
 
 66 864 
 
 727 
 
 10.87 
 
 25.51 
 
 66 500 
 
 91.47 
 
 1 705 685 
 
 39.20 
 
 43-44 
 
 66 137 
 
 741 
 
 11.21 
 
 24.78 
 
 65 766 
 
 88.75 
 
 1 639 185 
 
 40.36 
 
 44-45 
 
 65 396 
 
 759 
 
 11.60 
 
 24.06 
 
 65 017 
 
 85.66 
 
 1 573 419 
 
 41.56 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 137 
 
 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (26,255), IN 1910 (28,208), AND IN 1911 (27,515). 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X to x+1 
 
 h 
 
 dx 
 
 1000 ?a; 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 ~Lx/d x 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 64 637 
 
 777 
 
 12.03 
 
 23.34 
 
 64 248 
 
 82.69 
 
 1 508 402 
 
 42.84 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 63 860 
 
 805 
 
 12.59 
 
 22.61 
 
 63 457 
 
 78.83 
 
 1 444 154 
 
 44.23 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 63 055 
 
 841 
 
 13.34 
 
 21.90 
 
 62 635 
 
 74.48 
 
 1 380 697 
 
 45.66 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 62 211 
 
 884 
 
 14.21 
 
 21.19 
 
 61 772 
 
 69.88 
 
 1 318 062 
 
 47.19 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 61 330 
 
 926 
 
 15.10 
 
 20.48 
 
 60 867 
 
 65.73 
 
 1 256 290 
 
 48.83 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 60 404 
 
 970 
 
 16.05 
 
 19.79 
 
 59 919 
 
 61.77 
 
 1 195 423 
 
 50.53 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 59 434 
 
 1 Oil 
 
 17.02 
 
 19.11 
 
 58 929 
 
 58.29 
 
 1 135 504 
 
 52.33 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 58 423 
 
 1 055 
 
 18.06 
 
 18.43 
 
 57 895 
 
 54.88 
 
 1 076 575 
 
 54.26 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 57 368 
 
 1 105 
 
 19.25 
 
 17.76 
 
 56 816 
 
 51.42 
 
 1 018 680 
 
 56.31 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 56 263 
 
 1 161 
 
 20.64 
 
 17.10 
 
 55 683 
 
 47.96 
 
 961 864 
 
 58.48 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 55 102 
 
 1 226 
 
 22.26 
 
 16.45 
 
 54 489 
 
 44.44 
 
 906 181 
 
 60.79 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 53 876 
 
 1 303 
 
 24.17 
 
 15.81 
 
 53 224 
 
 40.85 
 
 851 692 
 
 63.25 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 52 573 
 
 1 381 
 
 26.27 
 
 15.19 
 
 51 883 
 
 37.57 
 
 798 468 
 
 65.83 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 51 192 
 
 1 456 
 
 28.45 
 
 14.58 
 
 50 464 
 
 34.66 
 
 746 585 
 
 68.59 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 49 736 
 
 1 530 
 
 30.76 
 
 14.00 
 
 48 971 
 
 32.01 
 
 696 121 
 
 71.43 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 48 206 
 
 1 598 
 
 33.15 
 
 13.42 
 
 47 407 
 
 29.67 
 
 647 150 
 
 74.52 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 46 608 
 
 1 665 
 
 35.73 
 
 ]2.87 
 
 45 775 
 
 27.49 
 
 599 743 
 
 77.70 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 44 943 
 
 1 736 
 
 38.62 
 
 12.33 
 
 44 075 
 
 25.39 
 
 553 968 
 
 81.10 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 43 207 
 
 1 807 
 
 41.83 
 
 11.80 
 
 42 303 
 
 23.41 
 
 509 893 
 
 84.75 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 41 400 
 
 1 872 
 
 45.21 
 
 11.29 
 
 40 464 
 
 21.62 
 
 467 590 
 
 88.57 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 39 528 
 
 1 930 
 
 48.81 
 
 10.81 
 
 38 563 
 
 19.98 
 
 427 126 
 
 92.51 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 37 598 
 
 1 973 
 
 52.49 
 
 10.33 
 
 36 612 
 
 18.56 
 
 388 563 
 
 96.81 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 35 625 
 
 2 000 
 
 56.13 
 
 9.88 
 
 34 625 
 
 17.31 
 
 351 951 
 
 101.21 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 33 625 
 
 2 Oil 
 
 59.81 
 
 9.44 
 
 32 620 
 
 16.22 
 
 317 326 
 
 105.93 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 31 614 
 
 2 015 
 
 63.75 
 
 9.01 
 
 30 607 
 
 15.19 
 
 284 706 
 
 110.99 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 29 599 
 
 2 010 
 
 67.91 
 
 8.58 
 
 28 594 
 
 14.23 
 
 254 099 
 
 116.55 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 27 589 
 
 2 000 
 
 72.47 
 
 8.17 
 
 26 589 
 
 13.29 
 
 225 505 
 
 122.40 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 25 589 
 
 1 985 
 
 77.60 
 
 7.77 
 
 24 596 
 
 12.39 
 
 198 916 
 
 128.70 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 23 604 
 
 1 967 
 
 83.32 
 
 7.39 
 
 22 620 
 
 11.50 
 
 174 320 
 
 135.32 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 21 637 
 
 1 938 
 
 89.55 
 
 7.01 
 
 20 668 
 
 10.66 
 
 151 700 
 
 142.65 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 19 699 
 
 1 900 
 
 96.45 
 
 6.65 
 
 18 749 
 
 9.87 
 
 131 032 
 
 150.3S 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 17 799 
 
 1 846 
 
 103.74 
 
 6.31 
 
 16 876 
 
 9.14 
 
 112 283 
 
 158.48 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 15 953 
 
 1 773 
 
 111.15 
 
 5.98 
 
 15 066 
 
 8.50 
 
 95 407 
 
 167.22 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 14 180 
 
 1 685 
 
 118.80 
 
 5.67 
 
 13 337 
 
 7.92 
 
 80 341 
 
 176.37 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 12 495 
 
 1 593 
 
 127.47 
 
 5.36 
 
 11 699 
 
 7.34 
 
 67 004 
 
 186.57 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 10 902 
 
 1 498 
 
 137.43 
 
 5.07 
 
 10 153 
 
 6.78 
 
 55 305 
 
 197.24 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 9 404 
 
 1 392 
 
 147.99 
 
 4.80 
 
 8 708 
 
 6.26 
 
 45 152 
 
 208.33 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 8 012 
 
 1 269 
 
 158.42 
 
 4.55 
 
 7 378 
 
 5.81 
 
 36 444 
 
 219.78 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 6 743 
 
 1 141 
 
 169.24 
 
 4.31 
 
 6 172 
 
 5.41 
 
 29 066 
 
 232.02 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 5 602 
 
 1 Oil 
 
 180.47 
 
 4.09 
 
 5 096 
 
 5.04 
 
 22 894 
 
 244.50 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 4 591 
 
 881 
 
 191.87 
 
 3.88 
 
 4 150 
 
 4.71 
 
 17 798 
 
 257.73 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 3 710 
 
 755 
 
 203.39 
 
 3.68 
 
 3 333 
 
 4.42 
 
 13 648 
 
 271.74 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 955 
 
 635 
 
 214.98 
 
 3.49 
 
 2 638 
 
 4.15 
 
 10 315 
 
 286.53 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 320 
 
 526 
 
 226.65 
 
 3.31 
 
 2 057 
 
 3.91 
 
 7 677 
 
 302.11 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 794 
 
 428 
 
 238.69 
 
 3.13 
 
 1 580 
 
 3.69 
 
 5 620 
 
 319.49 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 366 
 
 344 
 
 251.53 
 
 2.96 
 
 1 194 
 
 3.48 
 
 4 040 
 
 337.84 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 022 
 
 271 
 
 265.72 
 
 2.78 
 
 887 
 
 3.26 
 
 2 846 
 
 359.71 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 751 
 
 212 
 
 281.88 
 
 2.61 
 
 645 
 
 3.05 
 
 1 959 
 
 383.14 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 539 
 
 162 
 
 300.52 
 
 2.44 
 
 458 
 
 2.83 
 
 1 314 
 
 409.84 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 377 
 
 121 
 
 321.76 
 
 2.27 
 
 316 
 
 2.61 
 
 856 
 
 440.53 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 256 
 
 89 
 
 345.43 
 
 2.11 
 
 212 
 
 2.39 
 
 540 
 
 473.93 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 167 
 
 62 
 
 371.01 
 
 1.96 
 
 136 
 
 2.20 
 
 328 
 
 510.20 
 
 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 
 105 
 63 
 
 42 
 
 27 
 
 398.01 
 426.00 
 
 1.82 
 3.69 
 
 84 
 50 
 
 2.01 
 
 1.85 
 
 192 
 
 108 
 
 549.45 
 591.72 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 36 
 
 16 
 
 454.69 
 
 1.57 
 
 28 
 
 1.70 
 
 58 
 
 636.94 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 483.90 
 
 1.46 
 
 15 
 
 1.57 
 
 30 
 
 684.93 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 513.86 
 
 1.36 
 
 8 
 
 1.45 
 
 15 
 
 735.29 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 544.89 
 
 1.26 
 
 4 
 
 1.34 
 
 7 
 
 793.65 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 577.35 
 
 1.17 
 
 2 
 
 1.23 
 
 3 
 
 854.70 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 611.42 
 
 1.09 
 
 1 
 
 1.14 
 
 1 
 
 917.43 
 
138 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 44 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION DECEMBER 1, 1889 (1,136,902), AND ON 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 1 
 Expectation 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality 
 
 Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to x-\-\ 
 
 l x 
 
 d x 
 
 1000?* 
 
 e x 
 
 "h x 
 
 Lz/dr. 
 
 T* 
 
 IOOOZj/Tj, 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 This life table is 
 
 based on the es 
 
 imated populate 
 
 >n December 31, 1889, and reported deaths for the census year ended May 31 
 
 1890, shown in 
 
 
 Table 179, page 470. The reported deaths are 
 
 not in exact agreement with those published in the Massachusetts Registration Reports, but 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 the differences are small exce 
 
 pt for the age unc 
 
 ler 1 year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RA 
 
 MGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 14 755 
 
 147.55 
 
 44.46 
 
 89 524 
 
 6.07 
 
 4 446 137 
 
 22.49 
 
 1-2 
 
 85 245 
 
 3 983 
 
 46.73 
 
 51.11 
 
 82 895 
 
 20.81 
 
 4 356 613 
 
 19.57 
 
 2-3 
 
 81 262 
 
 2 194 
 
 26.99 
 
 52.59 
 
 80 099 
 
 36.51 
 
 4 273 718 
 
 19.02 
 
 3-4 
 
 79 068 
 
 1 395 
 
 17.64 
 
 53.04 
 
 78 343 
 
 56.16 
 
 4 193 619 
 
 18.85 
 
 4-5 
 
 77 673 
 
 1 088 
 
 14.02 
 
 52.98 
 
 77 107 
 
 70.87 
 
 4 115 276 
 
 18.88 
 
 5-6 
 
 76 585 
 
 845 
 
 11.03 
 
 52.73 
 
 76 162 
 
 90.13 
 
 4 038 169 
 
 18.96 
 
 6-7 
 
 75 740 
 
 654 
 
 8.64 
 
 52.31 
 
 75 413 
 
 115.31 
 
 3 962 007 
 
 19.12 
 
 7-8 
 
 75 086 
 
 510 
 
 6.79 
 
 51.76 
 
 74 831 
 
 146.73 
 
 3 886 594 
 
 19.32 
 
 8-9 
 
 74 576 
 
 405 
 
 5.44 
 
 51.11 
 
 74 373 
 
 183.64 
 
 3 811 763 
 
 19.57 
 
 9-10 
 
 74 171 
 
 336 
 
 4.53 
 
 50.39 
 
 74 003 
 
 220.25 
 
 3 737 390 
 
 19.85 
 
 10-11 
 
 73 835 
 
 296 
 
 4.01 
 
 49.62 
 
 73 687 
 
 248.94 
 
 3 663 387 
 
 20.15 
 
 11-12 
 
 73 539 
 
 281 
 
 3.82 
 
 48.81 
 
 73 399 
 
 261.21 
 
 3 589 700 
 
 20.49 
 
 12-13 
 
 73 258 
 
 288 
 
 3.93 
 
 48.00 
 
 73 114 
 
 253.87 
 
 3 516 301 
 
 20.83 
 
 13-14 
 
 72 970 
 
 311 
 
 4.26 
 
 47.19 
 
 72 815 
 
 234.13 
 
 3 443 187 
 
 21.19 
 
 14-15 
 
 72 659 
 
 347 
 
 4.78 
 
 46.39 
 
 72 486 
 
 208.89 
 
 3 370 372 
 
 21.56 
 
 15-16 
 
 72 312 
 
 391 
 
 5.41 
 
 45.61 
 
 72 117 
 
 184.44 
 
 3 297 886 
 
 21.93 
 
 16-17 
 
 71 921 
 
 440 
 
 6.12 
 
 44.85 
 
 71 701 
 
 . 162.96 
 
 3 225 769 
 
 22.30 
 
 17-18 
 
 71 481 
 
 479 
 
 6.70 
 
 44.12 
 
 71 241 
 
 148.73 
 
 3 154 068 
 
 22.67 
 
 18-19 
 
 71 002 
 
 500 
 
 7.04 
 
 43.42 
 
 70 752 
 
 141.50 
 
 3 082 827 
 
 23.03 
 
 19-20 
 
 70 502 
 
 510 
 
 7.23 
 
 42.72 
 
 70 247 
 
 137.74 
 
 3 012 075 
 
 23.41 
 
 20-21 
 
 69 992 
 
 522 
 
 7.47 
 
 42.03 
 
 69 731 
 
 133.58 
 
 2 941 828 
 
 23.79 
 
 21-22 
 
 69 470 
 
 535 
 
 7.69 
 
 41.34 
 
 69 202 
 
 129.35 
 
 2 872 097 
 
 24.19 
 
 22-23 
 
 68 935 
 
 546 
 
 7.92 
 
 40.66 
 
 68 662 
 
 125.75 
 
 2 802 895 
 
 24.59 
 
 23-24 
 
 68 389 
 
 560 
 
 8.18 
 
 39.98 
 
 68 109 
 
 121.62 
 
 2 734 233 
 
 25.01 
 
 24-25 
 
 67 829 
 
 575 
 
 8.48 
 
 39.31 
 
 67 542 
 
 117.46 
 
 2 666 124 
 
 25.44 
 
 25-26 
 
 67 254 
 
 590 
 
 8.78 
 
 38.64 
 
 66 959 
 
 113.49 
 
 2 598 582 
 
 25.88 
 
 26-27 
 
 66 664 
 
 607 
 
 9.10 
 
 37.98 
 
 66 361 
 
 109.33 
 
 2 531 623 
 
 26.33 
 
 27-28 
 
 66 057 
 
 619 
 
 9.37 
 
 37.32 
 
 65 748 
 
 106.22 
 
 2 465 262 
 
 26.80 
 
 28-29 
 
 65 438 
 
 623 
 
 9.52 
 
 36.67 
 
 65 127 
 
 104.54 
 
 2 399 514 
 
 27.27 
 
 29-30 
 
 64 815 
 
 622 
 
 9.59 
 
 36.02 
 
 64 504 
 
 103.70 
 
 2 334 387 
 
 27.76 
 
 30-31 
 
 64 193 
 
 621 
 
 9.68 
 
 35.36 
 
 63 883 
 
 102.87 
 
 2 269 883 
 
 28.28 
 
 31-32 
 
 63 572 
 
 619 
 
 9.75 
 
 34.70 
 
 63 262 
 
 102.20 
 
 2 206 000 
 
 28.82 
 
 32-33 
 
 62 953 
 
 622 
 
 9.87 
 
 34.04 
 
 62 612 
 
 100.71 
 
 2 142 738 
 
 29.38 
 
 33-34 
 
 62 331 
 
 629 
 
 10.10 
 
 33.37 
 
 62 016 
 
 98.59 
 
 2 080 096 
 
 29.97 
 
 34-35 
 
 61 702 
 
 642 
 
 10.40 
 
 32.71 
 
 61 381 
 
 95.61 
 
 2 018 080 
 
 30.57 
 
 35-36 
 
 61 060 
 
 653 
 
 10.70 
 
 32.05 
 
 60 733 
 
 93.01 
 
 1 956 699 
 
 31.20 
 
 36-37 
 
 60 407 
 
 666 
 
 11.02 
 
 31.39 
 
 60 074 
 
 90.20 
 
 1 895 966 
 
 31.86 
 
 37-38 
 
 59 741 
 
 674 
 
 11.29 
 
 30.73 
 
 59 404 
 
 88.14 
 
 1 835 892 
 
 32.54 
 
 38-39 
 
 59 067 
 
 677 
 
 11.47 
 
 30.08 
 
 58 728 
 
 86.75 
 
 1 776 488 
 
 33.24 
 
 39-40 
 
 58 390 
 
 677 
 
 11.59 
 
 29.42 
 
 58 051 
 
 85.75 
 
 1 717 760 
 
 33.99 
 
 40-41 
 
 57 713 
 
 676 
 
 11.72 
 
 28.76 
 
 57 375 
 
 84.87 
 
 1 659 709 
 
 34.77 
 
 41-42 
 
 57 037 
 
 676 
 
 11.85 
 
 28.09 
 
 56 699 
 
 83.87 
 
 1 602 334 
 
 35.60 
 
 42-43 
 
 56 361 
 
 679 
 
 12.04 
 
 27.42 
 
 56 022 
 
 82.51 
 
 1 545 635 
 
 36.47 
 
 43-44 
 
 55 682 
 
 688 
 
 12.36 
 
 26.75 
 
 55 338 
 
 80.43 
 
 1 489 613 
 
 37.38 
 
 44-45 
 
 54 994 
 
 702 
 
 12.77 
 
 26.08 
 
 54 643 
 
 77.84 
 
 1 434 275 
 
 38.34 
 
 1, 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1890. 
 
 THE REPORTED DEATHS IN THE CENSUS YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 1890 (21,557). 
 
 139 
 
 TABLE 44 
 
 llustrative examples, showing how to 
 
 use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Througthout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 VITALITY. 
 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to s+1 
 
 l x 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOcfo 
 
 h 
 
 ~L X 
 
 L-zMr. 
 
 T* 
 
 ioooyT x 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 54 292 
 
 716 
 
 13.19 
 
 25.41 
 
 53 934 
 
 75.33 
 
 1 379 632 
 
 39.35 
 
 46-47 
 
 53 576 
 
 733 
 
 13.68 
 
 24.74 
 
 53 210 
 
 72.59 
 
 1 325 698 
 
 40.42 
 
 47-48 
 
 52 843 
 
 746 
 
 14.12 
 
 24.08 
 
 52 470 
 
 70.34 
 
 1 272 488 
 
 41.53 
 
 48-49 
 
 52 097 
 
 753 
 
 14.45 
 
 23.42 
 
 51 721 
 
 68.69 
 
 1 220 018 
 
 42.70 
 
 49-50 
 
 51 344 
 
 756 
 
 14.74 
 
 22.75 
 
 50 966 
 
 67.42 
 
 1 168 297 
 
 43.96 
 
 50-51 
 
 50 588 
 
 762 
 
 15.06 
 
 22.09 
 
 50 207 
 
 65.89 
 
 1 117 331 
 
 45.27 
 
 51-53 
 
 49 826 
 
 766 
 
 15.37 
 
 21.42 
 
 49 443 
 
 64.55 
 
 1 067 124 
 
 46.69 
 
 52-53 
 
 49 060 
 
 780 
 
 15.89 
 
 20.74 
 
 48 670 
 
 62.40 
 
 1 017 681 
 
 48.22 
 
 53-54 
 
 48 280 
 
 810 
 
 16.79 
 
 20.07 
 
 47 875 
 
 59.10 
 
 969 Oil 
 
 49.83 
 
 54-55 
 
 47 470 
 
 856 
 
 18.03 
 
 19.40 
 
 47 042 
 
 54.96 
 
 921 136 
 
 51.55 
 
 55-56 
 
 46 614 
 
 906 
 
 19.44 
 
 18.75 
 
 46 161 
 
 50.95 
 
 874 094 
 
 53.33 
 
 56-57 
 
 45 708 
 
 967 
 
 21.15 
 
 18.11 
 
 45 224 
 
 46.77 
 
 827 933 
 
 55.22 
 
 57-58 
 
 44 741 
 
 1 022 
 
 22.84 
 
 17.49 
 
 44 230 
 
 43.28 
 
 782 709 
 
 57.18 
 
 58-59 
 
 43 719 
 
 1 052 
 
 24.07 
 
 16.89 
 
 43 193 
 
 41.06 
 
 738 479 
 
 59.21 
 
 59-60 
 
 42 667 
 
 1 064 
 
 24.93 
 
 16.30 
 
 42 135 
 
 39.60 
 
 695 286 
 
 61.35 
 
 60-61 
 
 41 603 
 
 1 077 
 
 25.88 
 
 15.70 
 
 41 065 
 
 38.13 
 
 653 151 
 
 63.69 
 
 61-62 
 
 40 526 
 
 1 086 
 
 26.79 
 
 15.10 
 
 39 983 
 
 36.82 
 
 612 086 
 
 66.23 
 
 62-63 
 
 39 440 
 
 1 104 
 
 28.00 
 
 14.51 
 
 38 888 
 
 35.22 
 
 572 103 
 
 68.92 
 
 63-64 
 
 38 336 
 
 1 145 
 
 29.87 
 
 13.91 
 
 37 763 
 
 32.98 
 
 533 215 
 
 71.89 
 
 64-65 
 
 37 191 
 
 1 206 
 
 32.41 
 
 13.32 
 
 36 588 
 
 30.34 
 
 495 452 
 
 75.08 
 
 65-66 
 
 35 985 
 
 1 266 
 
 35.18 
 
 12.75 
 
 35 352 
 
 27.92 
 
 458 864 
 
 78.43 
 
 66-67 
 
 34 719 
 
 1 332 
 
 38.38 
 
 12.20 
 
 34 053 
 
 25.57 
 
 423 512 
 
 81.97 
 
 67-68 
 
 33 387 
 
 1 393 
 
 41.72 
 
 11.66 
 
 32 690 
 
 23.47 
 
 389 459 
 
 85.76 
 
 68-69 
 
 31 994 
 
 1 430 
 
 44.70 
 
 11.15 
 
 31 279 
 
 21.87 
 
 356 769 
 
 89.69 
 
 69-70 
 
 30 564 
 
 1 446 
 
 47.32 
 
 10.65 
 
 29 841 
 
 20.64 
 
 325 490 
 
 93.90 
 
 70-71 
 
 29 118 
 
 1 462 
 
 50.20 
 
 10.15 
 
 28 387 
 
 19.42 
 
 295 649 
 
 98.52 
 
 71-72 
 
 27 656 
 
 1 471 
 
 53.20 
 
 9.66 
 
 26 920 
 
 18.30 
 
 267 262 
 
 103.52 
 
 72-73 
 
 26 185 
 
 1 481 
 
 56.54 
 
 9.18 
 
 25 444 
 
 17.18 
 
 240 342 
 
 108.93 
 
 73-74 
 
 24 704 
 
 1 499 
 
 60.68 
 
 8.70 
 
 23 955 
 
 15.98 
 
 214 898 
 
 114.94 
 
 74-75 
 
 23 205 
 
 1 527 
 
 65.81 
 
 8.23 
 
 22 441 
 
 14.70 
 
 190 943 
 
 121.51 
 
 75-76 
 
 21 678 
 
 1 551 
 
 71.54 
 
 7.77 
 
 20 902 
 
 13.48 
 
 168 502 
 
 128.70 
 
 76-77 
 
 20 127 
 
 1 573 
 
 78.14 
 
 7.33 
 
 19 341 
 
 12.30 
 
 147 600 
 
 136.43 
 
 77-78 
 
 18 554 
 
 1 582 
 
 85.27 
 
 6.91 
 
 17 763 
 
 11.23 
 
 128 259 
 
 144.72 
 
 78-79 
 
 16 972 
 
 1 573 
 
 92.66 
 
 6.51 
 
 16 186 
 
 10.29 
 
 110 496 
 
 153.61 
 
 79-80 
 
 15 399 
 
 1 548 
 
 100.54 
 
 6.12 
 
 14 625 
 
 9.45 
 
 94 310 
 
 163.40 
 
 80-81 
 
 13 851 
 
 1 509 
 
 108.97 
 
 5.75 
 
 13 096 
 
 8.68 
 
 79 685 
 
 173.91 
 
 81-82 
 
 12 342 
 
 1 458 
 
 118.09 
 
 5.40 
 
 11 613 
 
 7.97 
 
 66 589 
 
 185.19 
 
 82-83 
 
 10 884 
 
 1 394 
 
 128.08 
 
 5.05 
 
 10 187 
 
 7.31 
 
 54 976 
 
 198.02 
 
 83-84 
 
 9 490 
 
 1 320 
 
 139.17 
 
 4.72 
 
 8 830 
 
 6.69 
 
 44 789 
 
 211.86 
 
 84-85 
 
 8 170 
 
 1 238 
 
 151.53 
 
 4.40 
 
 7 551 
 
 6.10 
 
 35 959 
 
 227.27 
 
 85-86 
 
 6 932 
 
 1 146 
 
 165.26 
 
 4.10 
 
 6 359 
 
 5.55 
 
 28 408 
 
 243.90 
 
 86-87 
 
 5 786 
 
 1 044 
 
 180.41 
 
 3.81 
 
 5 264 
 
 5.04 
 
 22 049 
 
 262.47 
 
 87-88 
 
 4 742 
 
 934 
 
 196.95 
 
 3.54 
 
 4 275 
 
 4.58 
 
 16 785 
 
 282.49 
 
 88-89 
 
 3 808 
 
 818 
 
 214.83 
 
 3.29 
 
 3 399 
 
 4.15 
 
 12 510 
 
 303.95 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 990 
 
 699 
 
 233.98 
 
 3.05 
 
 2 640 
 
 3.77 
 
 9 111 
 
 327.87 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 291 
 
 583 
 
 254.36 
 
 2.83 
 
 1 999 
 
 3.43 
 
 6 471 
 
 353.36 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 708 
 
 471 
 
 275.97 
 
 2.62 ; 
 
 1 472 
 
 3.12 
 
 4 472 
 
 381.68 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 237 
 
 370 
 
 298.84 
 
 2.43 
 
 1 052 
 
 2.85 
 
 3 000 
 
 411.52 
 
 93-94 
 
 867 
 
 280 
 
 323.01 
 
 2.25 
 
 727 
 
 2.60 
 
 1 948 
 
 444.44 
 
 94-95 
 
 587 
 
 205 
 
 348.52 
 
 2.08 
 
 485 
 
 2.37 
 
 1 221 
 
 480.77 
 
 95-96 
 
 382 
 
 143 
 
 375.38 
 
 1.92 
 
 311 
 
 2.16 
 
 736 
 
 520.83 
 
 96-97 
 
 239 
 
 97 
 
 403.58 
 
 1.78 
 
 191 
 
 1.98 
 
 425 
 
 561.80 
 
 97-98 
 
 142 
 
 61 
 
 432.87 
 
 1.65 
 
 112 
 
 1.81 
 
 234 
 
 606.06 
 
 98-99 
 
 81 
 
 38 
 
 463.63 
 
 1.52 
 
 62 
 
 1.66 
 
 122 
 
 657.89 
 
 99-100 
 
 43 
 
 21 
 
 495.59 
 
 1.41 
 
 33 
 
 1.52 
 
 60 
 
 709.22 
 
 100-101 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 528.68 
 
 1.30 
 
 16 
 
 1.39 
 
 27 
 
 769.23 
 
 101-102 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 562.79 
 
 1.21 
 
 7 
 
 1.28 
 
 11 
 
 826.45 
 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 597.79 
 
 1.12 
 
 3 
 
 1.17 
 
 4 
 
 892.86 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 633.54 
 
 1.03 
 
 1 
 
 1.08 
 
 1 
 
 970.87 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 669.85 
 
 .96 
 
 
 .99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
140 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 45 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (1,4<57,854), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x-\-\ 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000g x 
 
 «x 
 
 L* 
 
 LiMr 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZz/Ts 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 infa 
 
 NT MORTAL] 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::::::::::: 
 
 :::::::::::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LIF1 
 
 3 TABLE FO 
 
 1 "WHOLE RA] 
 
 TOE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 000 
 
 86 882 
 83 937 
 82 498 
 81 544 
 
 80 816 
 80 264 
 79 845 
 79 523 
 79 267 
 
 79 052 
 
 78 856 
 78 665 
 78 465 
 78 251 
 
 78 019 
 77 763 
 77 477 
 77 160 
 76 816 
 
 76 449 
 76 060 
 
 75 650 
 
 75 222 
 
 74 778 
 
 74 318 
 73 843 
 73 352 
 72 849 
 72 337 
 
 71 818 
 71 292 
 70 757 
 70 214 
 69 667 
 
 69 117 
 68 564 
 68 010 
 67 450 
 
 66 871 
 
 66 268 
 65 637 
 64 976 
 64 291 
 63 600 
 
 13 118 
 
 2 945 
 
 1 439 
 
 954 
 
 728 
 
 552 
 419 
 322 
 256 
 215 
 
 196 
 191 
 200 
 214 
 
 232 
 
 256 
 
 286 
 317 
 344 
 367 
 
 389 
 410 
 
 428 
 444 
 460 
 
 475 
 491 
 503 
 512 
 519 
 
 526 
 535 
 543 
 
 547 
 550 
 
 553 
 554 
 560 
 579 
 603 
 
 631 
 661 
 685 
 691 
 689 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 131.18 
 33.89 
 17.14 
 11.56 
 
 8.93 
 
 6.84 
 5.22 
 4.03 
 3.22 
 2.71 
 
 2.47 
 2.43 
 2.54 
 2.73 
 2.96 
 
 3.28 
 3.68 
 4.09 
 4.46 
 
 4.78 
 
 5.09 
 5.39 
 5.66 
 5.91 
 6.15 
 
 6.39 
 6.64 
 6.86 
 7.03 
 7.17 
 
 7.33 
 
 7.51 
 7.67 
 7.80 
 7.90 
 
 8.00 
 
 8.07 
 8.24 
 8.58 
 9.03 
 
 9.51 
 10.08 
 10.54 
 10.76 
 10.84 
 
 In years. 
 
 49.42 
 55.83 
 56.78 
 56.76 
 56.42 
 
 55.92 
 55.30 
 54.59 
 53.81 
 52.98 
 
 52.12 
 51.25 
 50.38 
 49.50 
 48.64 
 
 47.78 
 46.94 
 46.11 
 45.29 
 44.49 
 
 43.71 
 42.93 
 42.16 
 41.39 
 40.64 
 
 39.89 
 39.14 
 38.40 
 37.66 
 36.92 
 
 36.19 
 35.45 
 34.71 
 33.98 
 33.24 
 
 32.50 
 31.76 
 31.01 
 30.27 
 29.52 
 
 28.79 
 28.06 
 27.34 
 26.63 
 25.91 
 
 90 686 
 85 144 
 83 174 
 82 002 
 81 166 
 
 80 540 
 80 054 
 79 684 
 79 395 
 79 159 
 
 78 954 
 78 760 
 78 565 
 78 358 
 78 135 
 
 77 891 
 77 620 
 77 318 
 76 988 
 76 632 
 
 76 254 
 75 855 
 75 436 
 75 000 
 74 548 
 
 74 080 
 73 597 
 73 101 
 
 72 593 
 
 72 078 
 
 71 555 
 71 024 
 70 485 
 69 940 
 69 392 
 
 68 840 
 68 287 
 67 730 
 67 161 
 66 570 
 
 65 953 
 65 307 
 64 634 
 63 946 
 63 255 
 
 Per year. 
 
 6.91 
 
 28.91 
 
 57.80 
 
 85.96 
 
 111.49 
 
 145.91 
 191.06 
 247.47 
 310.14 
 368.18 
 
 402.83 
 412.36 
 392.83 
 366.16 
 336.79 
 
 304.26 
 271.40 
 243.91 
 223.80 
 
 208.81 
 
 196.03 
 185.01 
 176.25 
 168.92 
 162.06 
 
 155.96 
 149.89 
 145.33 
 141.78 
 
 138.88 
 
 136.04 
 132.76 
 129.81 
 127.86 
 126.17 
 
 124.48 
 123.26 
 120.95 
 115.99 
 110.40 
 
 104.52 
 98.80 
 94.36 
 92.54 
 91.81 
 
 4 941 503 
 
 4 850 817 
 4 765 673 
 4 682 499 
 4 600 497 
 
 4 519 331 
 4 438 791 
 4 358 737 
 4 279 053 
 4 199 658 
 
 4 120 499 
 4 041 545 
 3 962 785 
 3 884 220 
 3 805 862 
 
 3 727 727 
 3 649 836 
 3 572 216 
 3 494 898 
 3 417 910 
 
 3 341 278 
 3 265 024 
 3 189 169 
 3 113 733 
 3 038 733 
 
 2 964 185 
 2 890 105 
 2 816 508 
 2 743 407 
 2 670 814 
 
 2 598 736 
 2 527 181 
 2 456 157 
 2 385 672 
 2 315 732 
 
 2 246 340 
 2 177 500 
 2 109 213 
 2 041 483 
 1 974 322 
 
 1 907 752 
 1 841 799 
 1 776 492 
 1 711 858 
 1 647 912 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 20.23 
 17.91 
 17.61 
 17.62 
 17.72 
 
 17.88 
 18.08 
 18.32 
 
 18.58 
 18.88 
 
 19.19 
 19.51 
 19.85 
 20.20 
 20.56 
 
 20.93 
 21.30 
 21.69 
 
 22.08 
 
 22.48 
 
 22.88 
 23.29 
 23.72 
 24.16 
 24.61 
 
 25.07 
 25.55 
 26.04 
 26.55 
 27.09 
 
 27.63 
 28.21 
 
 28.81 
 29.43 
 30.08 
 
 30.77 
 31.49 
 32.25 
 33.04 
 
 33.88 
 
 34.73 
 35.64 
 36.58 
 37.55 
 38.60 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (25,149), IN 1901 (23,332), AND IN 1902 (23,186). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 141 
 TABLE 45 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 d x 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000^ 
 
 Complete 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Wiir 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 IOWMj/Tj; 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 S7-RS 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 105-106 
 
 62 
 
 911 
 
 (>2 
 
 220 
 
 61 
 
 530 
 
 60 
 
 826 
 
 60 
 
 088 
 
 59 
 
 302 
 
 5S 
 
 469 
 
 57 
 
 589 
 
 m 
 
 662 
 
 55 
 
 691 
 
 5+ 
 
 671 
 
 53 
 
 598 
 
 52 
 
 464 
 
 51 
 
 272 
 
 50 
 
 033 
 
 48 
 
 758 
 
 47 
 
 448 
 
 40 
 
 109 
 
 44 
 
 733 
 
 43 
 
 305 
 
 41 
 
 809 
 
 40 
 
 249 
 
 38 
 
 624 
 
 36 
 
 933 
 
 35 
 
 172 
 
 33 
 
 348 
 
 31 
 
 465 
 
 29 
 
 525 
 
 27 
 
 554 
 
 25 
 
 591 
 
 23 
 
 660 
 
 21 
 
 766 
 
 19 
 
 921 
 
 18 
 
 118 
 
 16 
 
 344 
 
 14 
 
 594 
 
 12 
 
 884 
 
 11 
 
 240 
 
 9 
 
 686 
 
 8 
 
 237 
 
 6 
 
 907 
 
 5 
 
 705 
 
 4 
 
 638 
 
 3 
 
 707 
 
 2 
 
 910 
 
 2 
 
 240 
 
 1 
 
 690 
 
 1 
 
 247 
 
 
 898 
 
 
 630 
 
 
 429 
 
 
 283 
 
 
 180 
 
 
 110 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 691 
 690 
 704 
 738 
 786 
 
 833 
 880 
 927 
 971 
 1 020 
 
 1 073 
 1 134 
 1 192 
 1 239 
 1 275 
 
 1 310 
 1 339 
 1 376 
 
 1 428 
 1 496 
 
 1 560 
 1 625 
 1 691 
 1 761 
 
 1 824 
 
 1 883 
 1 940 
 1 971 
 1 963 
 1 931 
 
 1 894 
 1 845 
 1 803 
 1 774 
 1 750 
 
 710 
 644 
 554 
 449 
 330 
 
 202 
 067 
 931 
 797 
 670 
 
 550 
 443 
 349 
 268 
 201 
 
 146 
 
 103 
 
 70 
 
 46 
 
 28 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 10.97 
 11.10 
 11.44 
 12.13 
 13.08 
 
 14.04 
 15.06 
 16.09 
 17.15 
 18.31 
 
 19.63 
 21.15 
 22.73 
 
 24.17 
 
 25.48 
 
 26.86 
 28.23 
 29.84 
 31.93 
 34.54 
 
 37.32 
 40.35 
 43.80 
 47.67 
 51.86 
 
 56.47 
 61.67 
 66.74 
 71.26 
 75.46 
 
 80.03 
 84.76 
 90.49 
 97.96 
 107.07 
 
 117.14 
 127.59 
 138.31 
 149.60 
 161.47 
 
 173.95 
 187.05 
 200.75 
 215.08 
 230.02 
 
 245.64 
 262.10 
 279.63 
 298.46 
 318.76 
 
 340.59 
 363.99 
 388.81 
 414.90 
 442.10 
 
 470.10 
 499.35 
 529.95 
 561.90 
 595.17 
 
 629.73 
 
 In years. 
 
 25.19 
 24.46 
 23.73 
 23.00 
 
 22.28 
 
 21.57 
 
 20.87 
 20.18 
 19.50 
 
 18.83 
 
 18.17 
 17.53 
 16.89 
 16.28 
 15.67 
 
 15.06 
 14.46 
 13.87 
 13.28 
 12.70 
 
 12.14 
 11.59 
 11.06 
 10.54 
 10.04 
 
 9.56 
 9.11 
 
 8.67 
 8.26 
 
 7.85 
 
 7.45 
 7.06 
 6.67 
 6.28 
 5.91 
 
 5.55 
 
 5.22 
 4.92 
 4.62 
 4.35 
 
 4.09 
 3.85 
 3.62 
 3.40 
 3.20 
 
 3.00 
 
 2.82 
 2.64 
 2.47 
 2.31 
 
 2.15 
 2.01 
 1.87 
 1.74 
 1.62 
 
 1.51 
 1.40 
 1.30 
 1.21 
 1.12 
 
 1.04 
 
 62 566 
 
 61 875 
 61 178 
 60 457 
 59 695 
 
 58 886 
 58 029 
 57 126 
 56 176 
 
 55 181 
 
 54 135 
 53 031 
 
 51 868 
 50 653 
 49 395 
 
 48 103 
 46 779 
 45 421 
 44 019 
 
 42 557 
 
 41 029 
 39 437 
 37 779 
 36 052 
 34 260 
 
 32 407 
 30 495 
 28 539 
 26 572 
 24 625 
 
 22 713 
 20 844 
 19 020 
 17 231 
 15 469 
 
 13 739 
 
 12 062 
 
 10 463 
 
 8 961 
 
 7 572 
 
 6 306 
 5 172 
 4 173 
 3 308 
 2 575 
 
 1 965 
 
 1 469 
 
 1 073 
 
 764 
 
 530 
 
 356 
 232 
 145 
 
 87 
 50 
 
 27 
 14 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Per year. 
 
 90.54 
 89.67 
 86.90 
 81.92 
 75.95 
 
 70.69 
 65.94 
 61.62 
 
 57.85 
 54.10 
 
 50.45 
 46.76 
 43.51 
 
 40.88 
 38.74 
 
 36.72 
 34.94 
 33.01 
 30.83 
 
 28.45 
 
 26.30 
 24.27 
 22.34 
 20.47 
 
 18.78 
 
 17.21 
 
 15.72 
 14.48 
 13.54 
 12.75 
 
 11.99 
 
 11.30 
 
 10.55 
 
 9.71 
 
 8.84 
 
 8.04 
 7.34 
 6.73 
 6.18 
 5.69 
 
 5.25 
 
 4.85 
 4.48 
 4.15 
 
 3.85 
 
 3.57 
 3.32 
 3.08 
 
 2.85 
 2.64 
 
 2.44 
 2.25 
 2.07 
 1.91 
 1.76 
 
 1.63 
 1.50 
 1.39 
 1.28 
 1.18 
 
 1.09 
 
 1 
 
 584 657 
 
 1 
 
 522 091 
 
 1 
 
 460 216 
 
 1 
 
 399 038 
 
 1 
 
 338 581 
 
 1 
 
 278 886 
 
 1 
 
 220 000 
 
 1 
 
 161 971 
 
 1 
 
 104 845 
 
 1 
 
 048 669 
 
 
 993 488 
 
 
 939 353 
 
 
 886 322 
 
 
 834 454 
 
 
 783 801 
 
 
 734 406 
 
 
 686 303 
 
 
 639 524 
 
 
 594 103 
 
 
 550 084 
 
 
 507 527 
 
 
 466 498 
 
 
 427 061 
 
 
 389 282 
 
 
 353 230 
 
 
 318 970 
 
 
 286 563 
 
 
 256 068 
 
 
 227 529 
 
 
 200 957 
 
 
 176 332 
 
 
 153 619 
 
 
 132 775 
 
 
 113 755 
 
 
 96 521 
 
 
 81 055 
 
 
 67 316 
 
 
 55 254 
 
 
 44 791 
 
 
 35 830 
 
 
 28 258 
 
 
 21 952 
 
 
 16 780 
 
 
 12 607 
 
 
 9 299 
 
 
 6 724 
 
 
 4 759 
 
 
 3 290 
 
 
 2 217 
 
 
 1 453 
 
 
 923 
 
 
 567 
 
 
 335 
 
 
 190 
 
 
 103 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 5 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 39.70 
 40.88 
 42.14 
 43.48 
 
 44.88 
 
 46.36 
 47.92 
 49.55 
 51.28 
 53.11 
 
 55.04 
 57.05 
 59.21 
 61.43 
 63.82 
 
 66.40 
 69.16 
 72.10 
 75.30 
 
 78.74 
 
 82.37 
 86.28 
 90.42 
 94.88 
 99.60 
 
 104.60 
 109.77 
 115.34 
 121.07 
 127.39 
 
 134.23 
 141.64 
 149.93 
 159.24 
 169.20 
 
 180.18 
 191.57 
 203.25 
 216.45 
 229.89 
 
 244.50 
 259.74 
 276.24 
 294.12 
 312.50 
 
 333.33 
 354.61 
 378.79 
 404. S6 
 432.90 
 
 465.12 
 497.51 
 
 531.76 
 574.71 
 617. 28 
 
 662.25 
 714.29 
 769.23 
 826.45 
 
 892.86 
 
 961.51 
 
142 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 46 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,716,933), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive : 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 lifetime 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 
 Average annual 
 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x-\-X 
 
 h 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 6x 
 
 i-ix 
 
 Lx/dr. 
 
 Tx 
 
 ioooyT x 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL] 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annua] rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 3 91S 
 
 39.18 
 
 53.06 
 
 8 088 
 
 24.72 
 
 5 306 158 
 
 18.85 
 
 1-2 
 
 96 082 
 
 1 074 
 
 11.17 
 
 55.14 
 
 7 962 
 
 88.92 
 
 5 298 070 
 
 18.14 
 
 2-3 
 
 95 008 
 
 955 
 
 10.06 
 
 55.68 
 
 7 878 
 
 99.00 
 
 5 290 108 
 
 17.96 
 
 3-4 
 
 94 053 
 
 862 
 
 9.17 
 
 56.16 
 
 7 802 
 
 108.60 
 
 5 282 230 
 
 17.81 
 
 4-5 
 
 93 191 
 
 777 
 
 8.33 
 
 56.60 
 
 7 734 
 
 119.40 
 
 5 274 428 
 
 17.67 
 
 5-6 
 
 92 414 
 
 705 
 
 7.63 
 
 56.99 
 
 7 672 
 
 130.56 
 
 5 266 694 
 
 17.55 
 
 6-7 
 
 91 709 
 
 641 
 
 6.99 
 
 57.34 
 
 7 616 
 
 142.56 
 
 5 259 022 
 
 17.44 
 
 7-8 
 
 91 068 
 
 581 
 
 6.38 
 
 57.66 
 
 7 565 
 
 156.24 
 
 5 251 406 
 
 17.34 
 
 8-9 
 
 90 487 
 
 523 
 
 5.77 
 
 57.95 
 
 7 519 
 
 172.56 
 
 5 243 841 
 
 17.26 
 
 9-10 
 
 89 964 
 
 467 
 
 5.20 
 
 58.20 
 
 7 478 
 
 192.12 
 
 5 236 322 
 
 17.18 
 
 10-11 
 
 89 497 
 
 420 
 
 4.69 
 
 58.42 
 
 7 441 
 
 212.64 
 
 5 228 844 
 
 17.12 
 
 11-12 
 
 89 077 
 
 381 
 
 4.28 
 
 58.62 
 
 7 407 
 
 233.28 
 
 5 221 403 
 
 17.06 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 a WHOLE RA 
 
 TCE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 11 304 
 
 113.04 
 
 53.06 
 
 92 162 
 
 8.15 
 
 5 306 158 
 
 18.85 
 
 1-2 
 
 88 696 
 
 2 264 
 
 25.53 
 
 58.79 
 
 87 360 
 
 38.59 
 
 5 213 996 
 
 17.01 
 
 2-3 
 
 86 432 
 
 918 
 
 10.63 
 
 59.31 
 
 85 945 
 
 93.62 
 
 5 126 636 
 
 16.86 
 
 3-4 
 
 85 514 
 
 56e 
 
 6.62 
 
 58.95 
 
 85 219 
 
 150.56 
 
 5 040 691 
 
 16.96 
 
 4-5 
 
 84 948 
 
 453 
 
 5.33 
 
 58.34 - 
 
 84 713 
 
 187.00 
 
 4 955 472 
 
 17.14 
 
 5-6 
 
 84 495 
 
 382 
 
 4.53 
 
 57.65 
 
 84 304 
 
 220.69 
 
 4 870 759 
 
 17.35 
 
 6-7 
 
 84 113 
 
 316 
 
 3.76 
 
 56.91 
 
 83 955 
 
 265.68 
 
 4 786 455 
 
 17.57 
 
 7-8 
 
 83 797 
 
 263 
 
 3.13 
 
 56.12 
 
 83 666 
 
 318.12 
 
 4 702 500 
 
 17.82 
 
 8-9 
 
 83 534 
 
 221 
 
 2.65 
 
 55.29 
 
 83 124 
 
 377.48 
 
 4 618 834 
 
 18.09 
 
 9-10 
 
 83 313 
 
 192 
 
 2.31 
 
 54.44 
 
 83 217 
 
 433.42 
 
 4 535 410 
 
 18.37 
 
 10-11 
 
 83 121 
 
 176 
 
 2.11 
 
 53.56 
 
 83 033 
 
 471.78 
 
 4 452 193 
 
 18.67 
 
 11-12 
 
 82 945 
 
 168 
 
 2.03 
 
 52.68 
 
 82 861 
 
 493.22 
 
 4 369 160 
 
 18.98 
 
 12-13 
 
 82 777 
 
 170 
 
 2.05 
 
 51.78 
 
 82 692 
 
 486.42 
 
 4 286 299 
 
 19.31 
 
 13-14 
 
 82 607 
 
 179 
 
 2.17 
 
 50.89 
 
 82 518 
 
 460.99 
 
 4 203 607 
 
 19.65 
 
 14-15 
 
 82 428 
 
 195 
 
 2.37 
 
 50.00 
 
 82 330 
 
 422.21 
 
 4 121 089 
 
 20.00 
 
 15-16 
 
 82 233 
 
 217 
 
 2.64 
 
 49.11 
 
 82 124 
 
 378.45 
 
 4 038 759 
 
 20.36 
 
 16-17 
 
 82 016 
 
 240 
 
 2.92 
 
 48.24 
 
 81 896 
 
 341.23 
 
 3 956 635 
 
 20.73 
 
 17-18 
 
 81 776 
 
 258 
 
 3.17 
 
 17.38 
 
 81 647 
 
 316.46 
 
 3 874 739 
 
 21.11 
 
 18-19 
 
 81 518 
 
 277 
 
 3.39 
 
 46.53 
 
 81 379 
 
 293.79 
 
 3 793 092 
 
 21.49 
 
 19-20 
 
 81 241 
 
 295 
 
 3.64 
 
 45.69 
 
 SI 093 
 
 271.89 
 
 3 711 713 
 
 21.89 
 
 20-21 
 
 80 946 
 
 315 
 
 3.89 
 
 44.85 
 
 80 788 
 
 256.47 
 
 3 630 620 
 
 22.30 
 
 21-22 
 
 80 631 
 
 332 
 
 4.12 
 
 44.03 
 
 80 465 
 
 242.36 
 
 3 549 832 
 
 22.71 
 
 22-23 
 
 80 299 
 
 345 
 
 4.30 
 
 43.21 
 
 80 126 
 
 232.25 
 
 3 469 367 
 
 23.14 
 
 23-24 
 
 79 954 
 
 357 
 
 4.46 
 
 42.39 
 
 79 775 
 
 223.46 
 
 3 389 241 
 
 23.59 
 
 24-25 
 
 79 597 
 
 369 
 
 4.63 
 
 41.58 
 
 79 413 
 
 215.21 
 
 3 309 466 
 
 24.05 
 
 25-26 
 
 79 228 
 
 380 
 
 4.80 
 
 40.77 
 
 79 038 
 
 207.99 
 
 3 230 053 
 
 24.53 
 
 26-27 
 
 78 818 
 
 392 
 
 4.98 
 
 39.96 
 
 78 652 
 
 200.64 
 
 3 151 015 
 
 25.03 
 
 27-28 
 
 78 456 
 
 407 
 
 5.19 
 
 39.16 
 
 78 253 
 
 192.27 
 
 3 072 363 
 
 25.54 
 
 28-29 
 
 78 049 
 
 423 
 
 5.43 
 
 38.36 
 
 77 837 
 
 184.01 
 
 2 994 110 
 
 26.07 
 
 29-30 
 
 77 626 
 
 442 
 
 5.68 
 
 37.57 
 
 77 405 
 
 175.12 
 
 2 916 273 
 
 26.62 
 
 30-31 
 
 77 184 
 
 460 
 
 5.97 
 
 36.78 
 
 76 954 
 
 167.29 
 
 2 838 868 
 
 27.19 
 
 31-32 
 
 76 724 
 
 479 
 
 6.24 
 
 36.00 
 
 76 484 
 
 159.67 
 
 2 761 914 
 
 27.78 
 
 32-33 
 
 76 245 
 
 493 
 
 6.46 
 
 35.22 
 
 75 998 
 
 154.15 
 
 2 685 430 
 
 28.39 
 
 33-34 
 
 75 752 
 
 501 
 
 6.62 
 
 34.45 
 
 75 501 
 
 150.70 
 
 2 609 432 
 
 29.03 
 
 31-35 
 
 75 251 
 
 512 
 
 6.79 
 
 33.67 
 
 74 995 
 
 146.47 
 
 2 533 931 
 
 29.70 
 
 35-36 
 
 74 739 
 
 519 
 
 6.96 
 
 32.90 
 
 74 480 
 
 143.51 
 
 2 458 936 
 
 30.40 
 
 36-37 
 
 74 220 
 
 530 
 
 7.13 
 
 32.13 
 
 73 955 
 
 139.54 
 
 2 384 456 
 
 31.12 
 
 37-38 
 
 73 690 
 
 541 
 
 7.34 
 
 31.35 
 
 73 420 
 
 135.71 
 
 2 310 501 
 
 31.90 
 
 38-39 
 
 73 149 
 
 555 
 
 7.59 
 
 30.58 
 
 72 872 
 
 131.30 
 
 2 237 081 
 
 32.70 
 
 39-40 
 
 72 594 
 
 570 
 
 7.86 
 
 29.81 
 
 72 309 
 
 126.86 
 
 2 164 209 
 
 33.55 
 
 JO-41 
 
 72 024 
 
 587 
 
 8.14 
 
 29.04 
 
 71 730 
 
 122.20 
 
 2 091 900 
 
 34.44 
 
 11-42 
 
 71 437 
 
 604 
 
 8.46 
 
 28.28 
 
 71 135 
 
 117.77 
 
 2 020 170 
 
 35.36 
 
 12-43 
 
 70 833 
 
 625 
 
 8.82 
 
 27.52 
 
 70 520 
 
 112.83 
 
 1 949 035 
 
 36.34 
 
 43-44 
 
 70 208 
 
 646 
 
 9.21 
 
 26.76 
 
 69 885 
 
 108.18 
 
 1 878 515 
 
 37.37 
 
 44-45 
 
 69 562 
 
 671 
 
 9.65 
 
 26.00 
 
 69 226 
 
 103.17 
 
 1 808 630 
 
 38.46 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (24,841), IN 1910 (26,093), AND IN 1911 (25,488). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 143 
 TABLE 46 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 r to x-\-l 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin 
 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000gz 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 measure or 
 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 W4 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 T; 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 19-50 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 75-76 
 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 
 68 
 
 891 
 
 68 
 
 191 
 
 67 
 
 463 
 
 66 
 
 712 
 
 65 
 
 939 
 
 65 
 
 143 
 
 64 
 
 324 
 
 63 
 
 472 
 
 62 
 
 570 
 
 61 
 
 602 
 
 60 
 
 562 
 
 59 
 
 437 
 
 58 
 
 227 
 
 56 
 
 944 
 
 55 
 
 600 
 
 5+ 
 
 193 
 
 5-2 
 
 728 
 
 51 
 
 197 
 
 19 
 
 583 
 
 47 
 
 875 
 
 46 
 
 081 
 
 4+ 
 
 206 
 
 42 
 
 266 
 
 to 
 
 284 
 
 38 
 
 275 
 
 36 
 
 243 
 
 34 
 
 196 
 
 32 
 
 134 
 
 30 
 
 051 
 
 27 
 
 947 
 
 25 
 
 834 
 
 23 
 
 722 
 
 21 
 
 625 
 
 19 
 
 559 
 
 17 
 
 536 
 
 15 
 
 562 
 
 13 
 
 640 
 
 11 
 
 803 
 
 1(> 
 
 098 
 
 8 
 
 559 
 
 7 
 
 182 
 
 5 
 
 961 
 
 4 
 
 879 
 
 3 
 
 929 
 
 3 
 
 103 
 
 •2 
 
 399 
 
 1 
 
 812 
 
 1 
 
 335 
 
 
 961 
 
 
 676 
 
 
 465 
 
 
 314 
 
 
 208 
 
 
 135 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 700 
 
 10.16 
 
 728 
 
 10.67 
 
 751 
 
 11.14 
 
 773 
 
 11.58 
 
 796 
 
 12.07 
 
 819 
 
 12.58 
 
 852 
 
 13.25 
 
 902 
 
 14.21 
 
 968 
 
 15.47 
 
 1 040 
 
 16.89 
 
 1 125 
 
 18.57 
 
 1 210 
 
 20.36 
 
 1 283 
 
 22.04 
 
 1 344 
 
 23.60 
 
 1 407 
 
 25.30 
 
 1 465 
 
 27.03 
 
 1 531 
 
 29.04 
 
 1 614 
 
 31.54 
 
 1 708 
 
 34.45 
 
 1 794 
 
 37.47 
 
 1 875 
 
 40.69 
 
 1 940 
 
 43.88 
 
 1 982 
 
 46.90 
 
 2 009 
 
 49.87 
 
 2 0.32 
 
 53.09 
 
 2 047 
 
 56.47 
 
 2 062 
 
 60.30 
 
 2 083 
 
 64.82 
 
 2 104 
 
 70.01 
 
 2 113 
 
 75.61 
 
 2 112 
 
 81.75 
 
 2 097 
 
 88.40 
 
 2 066 
 
 95.57 
 
 2 023 
 
 103.43 
 
 1 974 
 
 112.54 
 
 1 922 
 
 123.49 
 
 1 837 
 
 134.74 
 
 1 705 
 
 144.42 
 
 1 539 
 
 152.37 
 
 1 377 
 
 160.92 
 
 1 221 
 
 169.97 
 
 1 082 
 
 181.50 
 
 950 
 
 194.82 
 
 826 
 
 210.06 
 
 704 
 
 226.96 
 
 587 
 
 244.90 
 
 477 
 
 263.05 
 
 374 
 
 280.52 
 
 285 
 
 296.71 
 
 211 
 
 311.39 
 
 151 
 
 324.77 
 
 106 
 
 337.37 
 
 73 
 
 349.86 
 
 49 
 
 362.96 
 
 32 
 
 377.21 
 
 21 
 
 392.91 
 
 14 
 
 410.16 
 
 8 
 
 429.67 
 
 5 
 
 419. S9 
 
 3 
 
 471.62 
 
 1 
 
 495.04 
 
 1 
 
 520.40 
 
 1 
 
 547.99 
 
 In years. 
 
 25.25 
 24.50 
 23.76 
 23.02 
 22.29 
 
 21.55 
 
 20.82 
 20.09 
 19.38 
 18.67 
 
 17.99 
 17.32 
 16.67 
 16.03 
 15.41 
 
 14.79 
 14.19 
 13.60 
 13.03 
 12.47 
 
 11.94 
 11.12 
 10.93 
 10.44 
 9.96 
 
 9.49 
 9.03 
 8.58 
 8.11 
 7.71 
 
 7.30 
 6.91 
 6.53 
 6.16 
 
 5.82 
 
 5.49 
 5.19 
 4.93 
 4.67 
 4.42 
 
 4.17 
 3.93 
 3.69 
 3.46 
 3.25 
 
 3.05 
 
 2.88 
 2.73 
 2.60 
 
 2.48 
 
 2.38 
 2.28 
 2.18 
 2.09 
 1.99 
 
 1.90 
 1.80 
 1.70 
 1.61 
 1.52 
 
 1.43 
 1.34 
 1.25 
 
 68 
 
 541 
 
 67 
 
 827 
 
 67 
 
 088 
 
 06 
 
 326 
 
 65 
 
 541 
 
 64 
 
 733 
 
 63 
 
 898 
 
 63 
 
 021 
 
 6'2 
 
 0K6 
 
 61 
 
 082 
 
 60 
 
 000 
 
 58 
 
 832 
 
 57 
 
 586 
 
 56 
 
 272 
 
 54 
 
 896 
 
 53 
 
 461 
 
 51 
 
 963 
 
 50 
 
 390 
 
 48 
 
 729 
 
 16 
 
 978 
 
 45 
 
 143 
 
 43 
 
 236 
 
 41 
 
 275 
 
 39 
 
 279 
 
 37 
 
 259 
 
 35 
 
 220 
 
 33 
 
 165 
 
 31 
 
 o.4;-> 
 
 28 
 
 99!) 
 
 26 
 
 891 
 
 24 
 
 778 
 
 22 
 
 674 
 
 20 
 
 592 
 
 IS 
 
 547 
 
 16 
 
 549 
 
 14 
 
 601 
 
 12 
 
 721 
 
 10 
 
 950 
 
 9 
 
 329 
 
 7 
 
 871 
 
 6 
 
 572 
 
 5 
 
 420 
 
 4 
 
 404 
 
 3 
 
 516 
 
 2 
 
 751 
 
 2 
 
 105 
 
 1 
 
 573 
 
 1 
 
 148 
 
 
 818 
 
 
 570 
 
 
 390 
 
 
 261 
 
 
 172 
 
 
 111 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Per year. 
 
 97.92 
 93.17 
 89.33 
 
 85.80 
 82.34 
 
 79.04 
 75.00 
 69.87 
 64.14 
 58.73 
 
 53.33 
 48.62 
 44.88 
 41.87 
 39.02 
 
 36.49 
 33.94 
 31.22 
 
 28.53 
 26.19 
 
 24.08 
 22.29 
 20.82 
 19.55 
 18.34 
 
 17.21 
 16.08 
 14.93 
 13.78 
 12.73 
 
 11.73 
 
 10.81 
 
 9.97 
 
 9.17 
 
 8.38 
 
 7.60 
 6.92 
 6.42 
 6.06 
 5.71 
 
 5.38 
 5.01 
 4.63 
 4.26 
 3.91 
 
 3.58 
 3.30 
 3.06 
 
 2.87 
 2.71 
 
 2.58 
 2.46 
 2.36 
 2.26 
 2.15 
 
 2.05 
 1.94 
 1.83 
 1.72 
 1.62 
 
 1.52 
 1.42 
 1.33 
 
 1 739 404 
 1 670 863 
 1 603 036 
 1 535 948 
 1 469 622 
 
 404 081 
 339 348 
 275 450 
 212 429 
 150 343 
 
 089 261 
 029 261 
 970 429 
 912 843 
 
 856 571 
 
 801 675 
 748 214 
 696 251 
 645 861 
 597 132 
 
 550 154 
 505 Oil 
 
 461 775 
 420 500 
 381 221 
 
 343 962 
 308 742 
 275 577 
 244 484 
 215 485 
 
 188 594 
 163 816 
 141 142 
 120 550 
 102 003 
 
 85 454 
 70 853 
 58 132 
 47 182 
 37 853 
 
 29 982 
 23 410 
 17 990 
 13 586 
 10 070 
 
 7 319 
 5 214 
 3 641 
 2 493 
 1 675 
 
 1 105 
 715 
 454 
 282 
 171 
 
 101 
 
 58 
 
 32 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 39.60 
 
 40.82 
 42.09 
 43.44 
 44.86 
 
 46.40 
 48.03 
 49.78 
 51.60 
 53.56 
 
 55.59 
 
 57.74 
 59.99 
 62.38 
 64.89 
 
 67.61 
 70.47 
 73.53 
 76.75 
 80.19 
 
 83.75 
 87.57 
 91.49 
 95.79 
 100.40 
 
 105.37 
 110.74 
 116.55 
 
 122.85 
 129.70 
 
 136.99 
 144.72 
 153.14 
 162.34 
 171.82 
 
 182.15 
 192.68 
 202.84 
 214.13 
 226.24 
 
 239.81 
 254.45 
 271.00 
 289.02 
 307.69 
 
 327.87 
 347.22 
 366.30 
 384.62 
 403.23 
 
 420.17 
 438.60 
 
 458.72 
 478.47 
 502.51 
 
 526.32 
 
 555.56 
 588.24 
 621.12 
 657.89 
 
 699.30 
 716.27 
 800.00 
 
144 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 47 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (1,271,463), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X to x+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOj^ 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION Df 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 l, x /d x 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 loooyTj 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-3 
 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 Per month. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 OOO 
 
 11 314 
 
 113.14 
 
 53.45 
 
 91 854 
 
 8.12 
 
 5 345 346 
 
 18.71 
 
 1-2 
 
 88 686 
 
 2 045 
 
 23.06 
 
 59.24 
 
 87 479 
 
 42.78 
 
 5 253 492 
 
 16.88 
 
 2-3 
 
 86 641 
 
 936 
 
 10.80 
 
 59.63 
 
 86 145 
 
 92.04 
 
 5 166 013 
 
 16.77 
 
 3-4 
 
 85 705 
 
 568 
 
 6.63 
 
 59.27 
 
 85 410 
 
 150.37 
 
 5 079 868 
 
 16.87 
 
 4-5 
 
 85 137 
 
 469 
 
 5.51 
 
 58.66 
 
 84 893 
 
 181.01 
 
 4 994 458 
 
 17.05 
 
 5-6 
 
 84 668 
 
 387 
 
 4.57 
 
 57.99 
 
 84 475 
 
 218.28 
 
 4 909 565 
 
 17.24 
 
 6-7 
 
 84 281 
 
 320 
 
 3.80 
 
 57.25 
 
 84 121 
 
 262.88 
 
 4 825 090 
 
 17.47 
 
 7-8 
 
 83 961 
 
 271 
 
 3.22 
 
 56.47 
 
 83 825 
 
 309.32 
 
 4 740 969 
 
 17.71 
 
 8-9 
 
 83 690 
 
 236 
 
 2.82 
 
 55.65 
 
 83 572 
 
 354.12 
 
 4 657 144 
 
 17.97 
 
 9-10 
 
 83 454 
 
 215 
 
 2.58 
 
 54.80 
 
 83 347 
 
 387.66 
 
 4 573 572 
 
 18.25 
 
 10-11 
 
 83 239 
 
 206 
 
 2.48 
 
 53.94 
 
 83 136 
 
 403.57 
 
 4 490 225 
 
 18.54 
 
 11-12 
 
 83 033 
 
 209 
 
 2.52 
 
 53.08 
 
 82 928 
 
 396.78 
 
 4 407 089 
 
 18.84 
 
 12-13 
 
 82 824 
 
 221 
 
 2.66 
 
 52.21 
 
 82 713 
 
 374.27 
 
 4 324 161 
 
 19.15 
 
 13-14 
 
 82 603 
 
 240 
 
 2.91 
 
 51.35 
 
 82 483 
 
 343.68 
 
 4 241 448 
 
 19.47 
 
 14-15 
 
 82 363 
 
 266 
 
 3.23 
 
 50.50 
 
 82 230 
 
 309.14 
 
 4 158 965 
 
 19.80 
 
 15-16 
 
 82 097 
 
 298 
 
 3.62 
 
 49.66 
 
 81 948 
 
 274.99 
 
 4 076 735 
 
 20.14 
 
 16-17 
 
 81 799 
 
 334 
 
 4.09 
 
 48.84 
 
 81 632 
 
 244.41 
 
 3 994 787 
 
 20.48 
 
 17-18 
 
 81 465 
 
 368 
 
 4.51 
 
 48.03 
 
 81 281 
 
 220.87 
 
 3 913 155 
 
 20.82 
 
 18-19 
 
 81 097 
 
 390 
 
 4.82 
 
 47.25 
 
 80 902 
 
 207.44 
 
 3 831 874 
 
 21.16 
 
 19-20 
 
 80 707 
 
 407 
 
 5.04 
 
 46.48 
 
 80 503 
 
 197.80 
 
 3 750 972 
 
 21.51 
 
 20-21 
 
 80 300 
 
 423 
 
 5.27 
 
 45.71 
 
 80 089 
 
 189.34 
 
 3 670 469 
 
 21.88 
 
 21-22 
 
 79 877 
 
 441 
 
 5.52 
 
 44.95 
 
 79 656 
 
 180.63 
 
 3 590 380 
 
 22.25 
 
 22-23 
 
 79 436 
 
 452 
 
 5.70 
 
 44.20 
 
 79 210 
 
 175.24 
 
 3 510 724 
 
 22.62 
 
 23-24 
 
 78 984 
 
 458 
 
 5.79 
 
 43.45 
 
 78 755 
 
 171.95 
 
 3 431 514 
 
 23.01 
 
 24-25 
 
 78 526 
 
 457 
 
 5.83 
 
 42.70 
 
 78 297 
 
 171.33 
 
 3 352 759 
 
 23.42 
 
 25-26 
 
 78 069 
 
 457 
 
 5.85 
 
 41.94 
 
 77 840 
 
 170.33 
 
 3 274 462 
 
 23.84 
 
 26-27 
 
 77 612 
 
 456 
 
 5.87 
 
 41.19 
 
 77 384 
 
 169.70 
 
 3 196 622 
 
 24.28 
 
 27-28 
 
 77 156 
 
 451 
 
 5.85 
 
 40.43 
 
 76 931 
 
 170.58 
 
 3 119 238 
 
 24.73 
 
 28-29 
 
 76 705 
 
 444 
 
 5.79 
 
 39.66 
 
 76 483 
 
 172.26 
 
 3 042 307 
 
 25.21 
 
 29-30 
 
 76 261 
 
 436 
 
 5.71 
 
 38.89 
 
 76 043 
 
 174.41 
 
 !3 965 824 
 
 25.71 
 
 30-31 
 
 75 825 
 
 426 
 
 5.62 
 
 38.11 
 
 75 612 
 
 177.49 
 
 2 889 781 
 
 26.24 
 
 31-32 
 
 75 399 
 
 416 
 
 5.52 
 
 37.32 
 
 75 191 
 
 180.75 
 
 2 814 169 
 
 26.80 
 
 32-33 
 
 74 983 
 
 413 
 
 5.50 
 
 36.53 
 
 74 776 
 
 181.06 
 
 2 738 978 
 
 27.37 
 
 33-34 
 
 74 570 
 
 419 
 
 5.62 
 
 35.73 
 
 74 360 
 
 177.47 
 
 2 664 202 
 
 27.99 
 
 34-35 
 
 74 151 
 
 433 
 
 5.84 
 
 34.93 
 
 73 934 
 
 170.75 
 
 2 589 842 
 
 28.63 
 
 35-36 
 
 73 718 
 
 447 
 
 6.06 
 
 34.13 
 
 73 494 
 
 164.42 
 
 2 515 908 
 
 29.30 
 
 36-37 
 
 73 271 
 
 461 
 
 6.29 
 
 33.33 
 
 73 041 
 
 158.44 
 
 2 442 414 
 
 30.00 
 
 37-38 
 
 72 810 
 
 476 
 
 6.54 
 
 32.54 
 
 72 572 
 
 152.46 
 
 2 369 373 
 
 30.73 
 
 38-39 
 
 72 334 
 
 492 
 
 6.80 
 
 31.75 
 
 72 088 
 
 146.52 
 
 2 296 801 
 
 31.50 
 
 39-40 
 
 71 842 
 
 508 
 
 7.07 
 
 30.97 
 
 71 588 
 
 140.92 
 
 2 224 713 
 
 32.29 
 
 40-41 
 
 71 334 
 
 525 
 
 7.37 
 
 30.18 
 
 71 072 
 
 135.38 
 
 2 153 125 
 
 33.13 
 
 41-42 
 
 70 809 
 
 546 
 
 7.71 
 
 29.40 
 
 70 536 
 
 129.19 
 
 2 082 053 
 
 34.01 
 
 42-43 
 
 70 263 
 
 563 
 
 8.01 
 
 28.63 
 
 ! 69 981 
 
 124.30 
 
 2 Oil 517 
 
 34.93 
 
 43-44 
 
 69 700 
 
 576 
 
 8.26 
 
 27.86 
 
 1 69 412 
 
 120.51 
 
 1 941 536 
 
 35.89 
 
 44-45 
 
 69 124 
 
 586 
 
 8.48 
 
 27.08 
 
 68 831 
 
 117.46 
 
 1 872 124 
 
 36.93 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 145 
 
 STATE OF MICHIGAN: 1901. 
 
 TABLE 47 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (18,130), IN 1901 (17,597), AND IN 1902 (17,016). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — ? -i 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 
 Period ot 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age. 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 'a: 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOrfo 
 
 
 
 e x 
 
 I>x 
 
 Lx/"z 
 
 % 
 
 lOOOZj/Tz 
 
 l 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 68 538 
 
 599 
 
 8.74 
 
 26.31 
 
 68 239 
 
 113.92 
 
 1 803 293 
 
 38.01 
 
 46-47 
 
 67 939 
 
 613 
 
 9.03 
 
 25.54 
 
 67 632 
 
 110.33 
 
 1 735 054 
 
 39.15 
 
 47-48 
 
 67 326 
 
 634 
 
 9.41 
 
 24.77 
 
 67 009 
 
 105.69 
 
 1 667 422 
 
 40.37 
 
 48-49 
 
 66 692 
 
 660 
 
 9.91 
 
 24.00 
 
 66 362 
 
 100.55 
 
 1 600 413 
 
 41.67 
 
 49-50 
 
 66 032 
 
 693 
 
 10.50 
 
 23.23 
 
 65 685 
 
 94.78 
 
 1 534 051 
 
 43.05 
 
 50-51 
 
 65 339 
 
 727 
 
 11.12 
 
 22.47 
 
 64 975 
 
 89.37 
 
 1 468 366 
 
 44.50 
 
 51-52 
 
 64 612 
 
 762 
 
 11.79 
 
 21.72 
 
 64 231 
 
 84.29 
 
 1 403 391 
 
 46.04 
 
 52-53 
 
 63 850 
 
 801 
 
 12.54 
 
 20.97 
 
 63 450 
 
 79.21 
 
 1 339 160 
 
 47.69 
 
 53-54 
 
 63 049 
 
 845 
 
 13.41 
 
 20.23 
 
 62 627 
 
 74.11 
 
 1 275 710 
 
 49.43 
 
 54-55 
 
 62 204 
 
 896 
 
 14.41 
 
 19.50 
 
 61 756 
 
 68.92 
 
 1 213 083 
 
 51.28 
 
 55-56 
 
 61 308 
 
 952 
 
 15.53 
 
 18.78 
 
 60 832 
 
 63.90 
 
 1 151 327 
 
 53.25 
 
 56-57 
 
 60 356 
 
 1 015 
 
 16.81 
 
 18.07 
 
 59 848 
 
 58.96 
 
 1 j090 495 
 
 55.34 
 
 57-58 
 
 59 341 
 
 1 074 
 
 18.11 
 
 17.37 
 
 58 804 
 
 54.75 
 
 1 030 647 
 
 57.57 
 
 58-59 
 
 58 267 
 
 1 125 
 
 19.31 
 
 16.68 
 
 57 704 
 
 51.29 
 
 971 843 
 
 59.95 
 
 59-60 
 
 57 142 
 
 1 172 
 
 20.50 
 
 16.00 
 
 56 556 
 
 48.26 
 
 914 139 
 
 62.50 
 
 60-61 
 
 55 970 
 
 1 222 
 
 21.84 
 
 15.32 
 
 55 359 
 
 45.30 
 
 857 583 
 
 65.27 
 
 61-62 
 
 54 748 
 
 1 274 
 
 23.27 
 
 14.65 
 
 54 111 
 
 42.47 
 
 802 224 
 
 68.26 
 
 62-63 
 
 53 474 
 
 1 346 
 
 25.16 
 
 13.99 
 
 52 801 
 
 39.23 
 
 748 113 
 
 71.48 
 
 63-64 
 
 52 128 
 
 1 447 
 
 27.76 
 
 13.34 
 
 51 405 
 
 35.53 
 
 695 312 
 
 74.96 
 
 64-65 
 
 50 681 
 
 1 565 
 
 30.88 
 
 12.71 
 
 49 899 
 
 31.88 
 
 643 907 
 
 78.68 
 
 65-66 
 
 49 116 
 
 1 678 
 
 34.17 
 
 12.09 
 
 48 277 
 
 28.77 
 
 594 008 
 
 82.71 
 
 66-67 
 
 47 438 
 
 1 787 
 
 37.68 
 
 11.50 
 
 46 544 
 
 26.05 
 
 545 731 
 
 86.96 
 
 67-68 
 
 45 651 
 
 1 886 
 
 41.31 
 
 10.93 
 
 1 44 708 
 
 23.71 
 
 499 187 
 
 91.49 
 
 68-69 
 
 43 765 
 
 1 971 
 
 45.03 
 
 10.38 
 
 42 780 
 
 21.70 
 
 454 479 
 
 96.34 
 
 69-70 
 
 41 794 
 
 2 049 
 
 49.03 
 
 9.85 
 
 40 770 
 
 19.90 
 
 411 699 
 
 101.52 
 
 70-71 
 
 39 745 
 
 2 126 
 
 53.51 
 
 9.33 
 
 38 682 
 
 18.19 
 
 370 929 
 
 107.18 
 
 71-72 
 
 37 619 
 
 2 202 
 
 58.52 
 
 8.83 
 
 36 518 
 
 16.58 
 
 332 247 
 
 113.25 
 
 72-73 
 
 35 417 
 
 2 268 
 
 64.05 
 
 8.35 
 
 34 283 
 
 15.12 
 
 295 729 
 
 119.76 
 
 73-74 
 
 33 149 
 
 2 318 
 
 69.92 
 
 7.89 
 
 31 990 
 
 13.80 
 
 261 446 
 
 126.74 
 
 74-75 
 
 30 831 
 
 2 344 
 
 76.03 
 
 7.44 
 
 29 659 
 
 12.65 
 
 229 456 
 
 134.41 
 
 75-76 
 
 28 487 
 
 2 354 
 
 82.64 
 
 7.01 
 
 27 310 
 
 11.60 
 
 199 797 
 
 142.65 
 
 76-77 
 
 26 133 
 
 2 345 
 
 89.73 
 
 6.60 
 
 24 961 
 
 10.64 
 
 172 487 
 
 151.52 
 
 77-78 
 
 23 788 
 
 2 324 
 
 97.72 
 
 6.20 
 
 22 626 
 
 9.74 
 
 147 526 
 
 161.29 
 
 78-79 
 
 21 464 
 
 2 293 
 
 106.84 
 
 5.82 
 
 20 317 
 
 8.86 
 
 124 900 
 
 171.82 
 
 79-80 
 
 19 171 
 
 2 242 
 
 116.93 
 
 5.46 
 
 18 050 
 
 8.05 
 
 104 583 
 
 183.15 
 
 80-81 
 
 16 929 
 
 2 166 
 
 127.96 
 
 5.11 
 
 15 846 
 
 7.31 
 
 86 533 
 
 195.69 
 
 81-82 
 
 14 763 
 
 2 065 
 
 139.84 
 
 4.79 
 
 13 730 
 
 6.65 
 
 70 687 
 
 208.77 
 
 82-83 
 
 12 698 
 
 1 936 
 
 152.46 
 
 4.49 
 
 11 730 
 
 6.06 
 
 56 957 
 
 222.72 
 
 83-84 
 
 10 762 
 
 1 784 
 
 165.75 
 
 4.20 
 
 9 870 
 
 5.53 
 
 45 227 
 
 238.10 
 
 84-85 
 
 8 978 
 
 1 613 
 
 179.66 
 
 3.94 
 
 8 172 
 
 5.07 
 
 35 357 
 
 253.81 
 
 85-86 
 
 7 365 
 
 1 430 
 
 194.15 
 
 3.69 
 
 6 650 
 
 4.65 
 
 27 185 
 
 271.00 
 
 86-87 
 
 5 935 
 
 1 242 
 
 209.27 
 
 3.46 
 
 5 314 
 
 4.28 
 
 20 535 
 
 289.02 
 
 87-88 
 
 4 693 
 
 1 056 
 
 225.05 
 
 3.24 
 
 4 165 
 
 3.94 
 
 15 221 
 
 308.64 
 
 88-89 
 
 3 637 
 
 878 
 
 241.56 
 
 3.04 
 
 3 198 
 
 3.64 
 
 11 856 
 
 328.95 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 759 
 
 715 
 
 258.85 
 
 2.85 
 
 2 402 
 
 3.36 
 
 7 858 
 
 350.88 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 044 
 
 566 
 
 276.95 
 
 2.67 
 
 1 761 
 
 3.11 
 
 5 456 
 
 374.53 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 478 
 
 437 
 
 295.91 
 
 2.50 
 
 1 260 
 
 2.88 
 
 3 695 
 
 400.00 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 041 
 
 329 
 
 315.78 
 
 2.34 
 
 876 
 
 2.67 
 
 2 435 
 
 427.35 
 
 93-94 
 
 712 
 
 240 
 
 336.62 
 
 2.19 
 
 592 
 
 2.47 
 
 1 559 
 
 456.62 
 
 94-95 
 
 472 
 
 169 
 
 358.52 
 
 2.05 
 
 388 
 
 2.29 
 
 967 
 
 487.80 
 
 95-96 
 
 303 
 
 116 
 
 381.56 
 
 1.92 
 
 245 
 
 2.12 
 
 579 
 
 520.83 
 
 96-97 
 
 187 
 
 76 
 
 405.77 
 
 1.79 
 
 149 
 
 1.96 
 
 334 
 
 558.66 
 
 97-98 
 
 111 
 
 48 
 
 431.16 
 
 1.67 
 
 87 
 
 1.82 
 
 185 
 
 598.80 
 
 98-99 
 
 63 
 
 29 
 
 457.61 
 
 1.56 
 
 49 
 
 1.69 
 
 98 
 
 641.03 
 
 99-100 
 
 34 
 
 16 
 
 485.28 
 
 1.46 
 
 26 
 
 1.56 
 
 49 
 
 684.93 
 
 100-101 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 514.10 
 
 1.36 
 
 13 
 
 1.45 
 
 23 
 
 735.29 
 
 101-102 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 544.02 
 
 1.27 
 
 6 
 
 1.34 
 
 10 
 
 787.40 
 
 102-103 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 575.03 
 
 1.18 
 
 3 
 
 1.24 
 
 4 
 
 847.46 
 
 103-104 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 607.06 
 
 1.10 
 
 1 
 
 1.15 
 
 1 
 
 909.09 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 640.05 
 
 1.02 
 
 
 1.06 
 
 
 980.39 
 
 
 
 150822°— 21- 
 
 -10 
 
146 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 48 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,458,872), AND ON THE 
 
 
 
 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to x-j-1 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOgz 
 
 «x 
 
 L* 
 
 T-'x/dx 
 
 Tx 
 
 ioooyT x 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INF.A 
 
 NT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 5 177 
 
 51.77 
 
 53.86 
 
 8 010 
 
 18.60 
 
 5 385 791 
 
 18.57 
 
 1-2 
 
 94 823 
 
 1 165 
 
 12.29 
 
 56.71 
 
 7 853 
 
 80.88 
 
 5 377 781 
 
 17.63 
 
 2-3 
 
 93 658 
 
 927 
 
 9.89 
 
 57.34 
 
 7 766 
 
 100.56 
 
 5 369 928 
 
 17.44 
 
 3-4 
 
 92 731 
 
 757 
 
 8.16 
 
 57.82 
 
 7 696 
 
 122.04 
 
 5 362 162 
 
 17.30 
 
 4-5 
 
 91 974 
 
 638 
 
 6.94 
 
 58.22 
 
 7 638 
 
 . 143.64 
 
 5 354 466 
 
 17.18 
 
 5-6 
 
 91 336 
 
 545 
 
 5.97 
 
 58.54 
 
 7 589 
 
 167.04 
 
 5 346 828 
 
 17.08 
 
 6-7 
 
 90 791 
 
 471 
 
 5.18 
 
 58.81 
 
 7 546 
 
 192.24 
 
 5 339 239 
 
 17.00 
 
 7-8 
 
 90 320 
 
 407 
 
 4.51 
 
 59.03 
 
 7 510 
 
 221.40 
 
 5 331 693 
 
 16.94 
 
 8-9 
 
 89 913 
 
 361 
 
 4.01 
 
 59.21 
 
 7 478 
 
 248.52 
 
 5 324 183 
 
 16.89 
 
 9-10 
 
 89 552 
 
 328 
 
 3.67 
 
 59.37 
 
 7 449 
 
 272.52 
 
 5 316 705 
 
 16.84 
 
 10-11 
 
 89 224 
 
 303 
 
 3.40 
 
 59.50 
 
 7 423 
 
 294.00 
 
 5 309 256 
 5 301 833 
 
 16.81 
 
 11-12 
 
 88 921 
 
 289 
 
 3.25 
 
 59.62 
 
 7 398 
 
 307.20 
 
 16.77 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 NGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 11 368 
 
 113.68 
 
 53.86 
 
 91 356 
 
 8.04 
 
 5 385 791 
 
 18.57 
 
 1-2 
 
 88 632 
 
 1 833 
 
 20.67 
 
 59.74 
 
 87 551 
 
 47.76 
 
 5 294 435 
 
 16.74 
 
 2-3 
 
 86 799 
 
 772 
 
 8.90 
 
 59.99 
 
 86 390 
 
 111.90 
 
 5 206 884 
 
 16.67 
 
 3-4 
 
 86 027 
 
 522 
 
 6.07 
 
 59.52 
 
 85 756 
 
 164.28 
 
 5 120 494 
 
 16.80 
 
 4-5 
 
 85 505 
 
 422 
 
 4.93 
 
 58.88 
 
 85 286 
 
 202.10 
 
 5 034 738 
 
 16.98 
 
 5-6 
 
 85 083 
 
 344 
 
 4.04 
 
 58.17 
 
 84 911 
 
 246.83 
 
 4 949 452 
 
 17.19 
 
 6-7 
 
 84 739 
 
 302 
 
 3.57 
 
 57.41 
 
 84 588 
 
 280.09 
 
 4 864 541 
 
 17.42 
 
 7-8 
 
 84 437 
 
 267 
 
 3.16 
 
 56.61 
 
 84 303 
 
 315.74 
 
 4 779 953 
 
 17.66 
 
 8-9 
 
 84 170 
 
 238 
 
 2.83 
 
 55.79 
 
 84 051 
 
 353.16 
 
 4 695 650 
 
 17.92 
 
 9-10 
 
 83 932 
 
 217 
 
 2.58 
 
 54.94 
 
 83 823 
 
 386.28 
 
 4 611 599 
 
 18.20 
 
 10-11 
 
 83 715 
 
 203 
 
 2.43 
 
 54.09 
 
 83 613 
 
 411.89 
 
 4 527 776 
 
 18.49 
 
 11-12 
 
 83 512 
 
 197 
 
 2.36 
 
 53.22 
 
 S3 413 
 
 123.12 
 
 4 444 163 
 
 18.79 
 
 12-13 
 
 83 315 
 
 199 
 
 2.38 
 
 52.34 
 
 83 215 
 
 418.17 
 
 4 360 750 
 
 19.11 
 
 13-14 
 
 83 116 
 
 206 
 
 2.48 
 
 51.46 
 
 83 013 
 
 402.98 
 
 4 277 535 
 
 19.43 
 
 14-15 
 
 82 910 
 
 217 
 
 2.63 
 
 50.59 
 
 82 801 
 
 381.57 
 
 4 194 522 
 
 19.77 
 
 15-16 
 
 82 693 
 
 231 
 
 2.79 
 
 49.72 
 
 82 577 
 
 357.48 
 
 4 111 721 
 
 20.11 
 
 16-17 
 
 82 462 
 
 253 
 
 3.07 
 
 48.86 
 
 82 335 
 
 325.43 
 
 4 029 144 
 
 20.47 
 
 17-18 
 
 83 209 
 
 286 
 
 3.47 
 
 48.01 
 
 82 066 
 
 286.94 
 
 3 946 809 
 
 20.83 
 
 18-19 
 
 81 923 
 
 324 
 
 3.96 
 
 47.18 
 
 81 761 
 
 252.35 
 
 3 864 743 
 
 21.20 
 
 19-20 
 
 81 599 
 
 362 
 
 4.44 
 
 46.36 
 
 81 418 
 
 224.91 
 
 3 782 982 
 
 21.57 
 
 20-21 
 
 81 237 
 
 402 
 
 4.95 
 
 45.57 
 
 81 036 
 
 201.58 
 
 3 701 564 
 
 21.94 
 
 21-22 
 
 80 835 
 
 429 
 
 5.31 
 
 44.79 
 
 80 620 
 
 187.93 
 
 3 620 528 
 
 22.33 
 
 22-23 
 
 80 406 
 
 435 
 
 5.40 
 
 44.03 
 
 80 189 
 
 184.34 
 
 3 539 908 
 
 22.71 
 
 23-24 
 
 79 971 
 
 426 
 
 5.33 
 
 43.26 
 
 79 758 
 
 187.23 
 
 3 459 719 
 
 23.12 
 
 24-25 
 
 79 545 
 
 420 
 
 5.28 
 
 42.49 
 
 79 335 
 
 188.89 
 
 3 379 961 
 
 23.53 
 
 25-26 
 
 79 125 
 
 414 
 
 5.22 
 
 41.71 
 
 78 918 
 
 190.62 
 
 3 300 626 
 
 23.98 
 
 26-27 
 
 78 711 
 
 408 
 
 5.19 
 
 40.93 
 
 78 507 
 
 192.42 
 
 3 221 708 
 
 24.43 
 
 27-28 
 
 78 303 
 
 408 
 
 5.22 
 
 40.14 
 
 78 099 
 
 191.42 
 
 3 143 201 
 
 24.91 
 
 28-29 
 
 77 895 
 
 413 
 
 5.29 
 
 39.35 
 
 77 689 
 
 188.11 
 
 3 065 102 
 
 25.41 
 
 29-30 
 
 77 482 
 
 414 
 
 5.35 
 
 38.56 
 
 77 275 
 
 186.65 
 
 2 987 413 
 
 25.93 
 
 30-31 
 
 77 068 
 
 416 
 
 5.40 
 
 37.76 
 
 76 860 
 
 184.76 
 
 2 910 138 
 
 26.48 
 
 31-32 
 
 76 652 
 
 420 
 
 5.48 
 
 36.96 
 
 76 442 
 
 182.00 
 
 2 833 278 
 
 27.06 
 
 32-33 
 
 76 232 
 
 429 
 
 5.63 
 
 36.16 
 
 76 017 
 
 177.20 
 
 2 756 836 
 
 27.65 
 
 33-34 
 
 75 803 
 
 410 
 
 5.81 
 
 35.37 
 
 75 583 
 
 171.78 
 
 2 680 819 
 
 28.27 
 
 34-35 
 
 75 363 
 
 453 
 
 6.00 
 
 34.57 
 
 75 136 
 
 165.86 
 
 2 605 236 
 
 28.93 
 
 35-36 
 
 11 910 
 
 467 
 
 6.23 
 
 33.78 
 
 74 677 
 
 159.91 
 
 2 530 100 
 
 29.60 
 
 36-37 
 
 74 443 
 
 477 
 
 6.41 
 
 32.98 
 
 74 205 
 
 155.57 
 
 2 455 423 
 
 30.32 
 
 37-38 
 
 73 966 
 
 481 
 
 6.51 
 
 32.19 
 
 73 725 
 
 153.27 
 
 2 381 218 
 
 31.07 
 
 38-39 
 
 73 485 
 
 482 
 
 6.56 
 
 31.40 
 
 73 244 
 
 151.96 
 
 2 307 493 
 
 31.85 
 
 39-40 
 
 73 003 
 
 485 
 
 6.64 
 
 30.60 
 
 72 760 
 
 150.02 
 
 2 234 249 
 
 32.68 
 
 40-41 
 
 72 518 
 
 487 
 
 6.71 
 
 29.81 
 
 72 275 
 
 148.41 
 
 2 161 489 
 
 33.55 
 
 41-42 
 
 72 031 
 
 4Wt 
 
 6.93 
 
 29.00 
 
 71 782 
 
 143.85 
 
 2 089 214 
 
 34.48 
 
 42-43 
 
 71 532 
 
 527 
 
 7.37 
 
 28.20 
 
 71 269 
 
 135.24 
 
 2 017 432 
 
 35.46 
 
 43-41 
 
 71 005 
 
 567 
 
 7.98 
 
 27.41 
 
 70 722 
 
 121.73 
 
 1 946 163 
 
 36.48 
 
 44-45 
 
 70 438 
 
 607 
 
 8.63 
 
 26.63 
 
 70 135 
 
 115.54 
 
 1 875 441 
 
 37.55 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 STATE OF MICHIGAN: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (19,622), IN 1910 (21,724), AND IN 1911 (20,855). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 147 
 TABLE 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Kate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming life Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 lifetime 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 
 Number dying 
 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 
 Average annual 
 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 in age interval. 
 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 t'X 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOrfo 
 
 e x 
 
 I>x 
 
 Z x /d x 
 
 Ts 
 
 lOOOZj/Ts 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 69 831 
 
 654 
 
 9.36 
 
 25.85 
 
 69 504 
 
 106.28 
 
 1 805 306 
 
 38.68 
 
 46-47 
 
 69 177 
 
 693 
 
 10.03 
 
 25.09 
 
 68 830 
 
 99.32 
 
 1 735 802 
 
 39.86 
 
 47-48 
 
 68 484 
 
 719 
 
 10.50 
 
 24.34 
 
 68 124 
 
 94.75 
 
 1 666 972 
 
 41.08 
 
 48-49 
 
 67 765 
 
 734 
 
 10.83 
 
 23.59 
 
 67 398 
 
 91.82 
 
 1 598 848 
 
 42.39 
 
 49-50 
 
 67 031 
 
 752 
 
 11.22 
 
 22.85 
 
 66 655 
 
 88.64 
 
 1 531 450 
 
 43.76 
 
 50-51 
 
 66 279 
 
 769 
 
 11.60 
 
 22.10 
 
 65 895 
 
 85.69 
 
 1 464 795 
 
 45.25 
 
 51-52 
 
 65 510 
 
 792 
 
 12.09 
 
 21.35 
 
 65 114 
 
 82.21 
 
 1 398 900 
 
 46.84 
 
 52-53 
 
 64 718 
 
 829 
 
 12.80 
 
 20.61 
 
 64 304 
 
 77.57 
 
 1 333 786 
 
 48.52 
 
 53-54 
 
 63 889 
 
 877 
 
 13.74 
 
 19.87 
 
 63 450 
 
 72.35 
 
 1 269 4R2 
 
 50.33 
 
 54-55 
 
 63 012 
 
 932 
 
 14.78 
 
 19.14 
 
 62 546 
 
 67.11 
 
 1 206 032 
 
 52.25 
 
 55-56 
 
 62 080 
 
 993 
 
 16.00 
 
 18.42 
 
 61 584 
 
 62.02 
 
 1 143 486 
 
 54.29 
 
 56-57 
 
 61 087 
 
 1 060 
 
 17.35 
 
 17.71 
 
 60 557 
 
 57.13 
 
 1 081 902 
 
 56.47 
 
 57-58 
 
 60 027 
 
 1 125 
 
 18.74 
 
 17.01 
 
 59 464 
 
 52.86 
 
 1 021 345 
 
 58.79 
 
 58-59 
 
 58 902 
 
 1 189 
 
 20.18 
 
 16.33 
 
 58 308 
 
 49.04 
 
 961 881 
 
 61.24 
 
 59-60 
 
 57 713 
 
 1 258 
 
 21.80 
 
 15.66 
 
 57 084 
 
 45.38 
 
 903 573 
 
 63.86 
 
 60-61 
 
 56 4.55 
 
 1 331 
 
 23.58 
 
 14.99 
 
 55 789 
 
 41.92 
 
 846 489 
 
 66.71 
 
 61-62 
 
 55 124 
 
 1 413 
 
 25.63 
 
 14.34 
 
 » 54 418 
 
 38.51 
 
 790 700 
 
 69.74 
 
 62-63 
 
 53 711 
 
 1 504 
 
 28.00 
 
 13.71 
 
 52 959 
 
 35.21 
 
 736 282 
 
 72.94 
 
 63-64 
 
 52 207 
 
 1 598 
 
 30.61 
 
 13.09 
 
 51 408 
 
 32.17 
 
 683 323 
 
 76.39 
 
 64-65 
 
 50 609 
 
 1 685 
 
 33.31 
 
 12.49 
 
 49 766 
 
 29.53 
 
 631 915 
 
 80.06 
 
 65-66 
 
 48 924 
 
 1 767 
 
 36.11 
 
 11.90 
 
 48 040 
 
 27.19 
 
 582 149 
 
 84.03 
 
 66-67 
 
 47 157 
 
 1 842 
 
 39.06 
 
 11.33 
 
 46 236 
 
 25.10 
 
 534 109 
 
 88.26 
 
 67-68 
 
 45 315 
 
 1 917 
 
 42.31 
 
 10.77 
 
 44 357 
 
 23.14 
 
 487 873 
 
 92.85 
 
 68-69 
 
 43 398 
 
 1 997 
 
 46.02 
 
 10.22 
 
 42 400 
 
 21.23 
 
 443 516 
 
 97.85 
 
 69-70 
 
 41 401 
 
 2 076 
 
 50.14 
 
 9.69 
 
 40 363 
 
 19.44 
 
 401 116 
 
 103.20 
 
 70-71 
 
 39 325 
 
 2 153 
 
 54.74 
 
 9.17 
 
 38 249 
 
 17.77 
 
 360 753 
 
 109.05 
 
 71-72 
 
 37 172 
 
 2 231 
 
 60.02 
 
 8.68 
 
 36 057 
 
 16.16 
 
 322 504 
 
 115.21 
 
 72-73 
 
 34 941 
 
 2 302 
 
 65.89 
 
 8.20 
 
 33 790 
 
 14.68 
 
 286 447 
 
 121.95 
 
 73-74 
 
 32 639 
 
 2 356 
 
 72.20 
 
 7.74 
 
 31 461 
 
 13.35 
 
 252 657 
 
 129.20 
 
 74-75 
 
 30 283 
 
 2 396 
 
 79.10 
 
 7.30 
 
 29 085 
 
 12.14 
 
 221 196 
 
 136.99 
 
 75-76 
 
 27 887 
 
 2 418 
 
 86.72 
 
 6.89 
 
 26 678 
 
 11.03 
 
 192 111 
 
 145.14 
 
 76-77 
 
 25 469 
 
 2 408 
 
 94.52 
 
 6.50 
 
 24 265 
 
 10.08 
 
 165 433 
 
 153.85 
 
 77-78 
 
 23 061 
 
 2 361 
 
 102.41 
 
 6.12 
 
 21 881 
 
 9.27 
 
 141 168 
 
 163.40 
 
 78-79 
 
 20 700 
 
 2 295 
 
 110.87 
 
 5.76 
 
 19 552 
 
 8.52 
 
 119 287 
 
 173.61 
 
 79-80 
 
 18 405 
 
 2 223 
 
 120.75 
 
 5.42 
 
 17 294 
 
 , 7.78 
 
 99 735 
 
 181.50 
 
 80-81 
 
 16 182 
 
 2 147 
 
 132.70 
 
 5.09 
 
 15 109 
 
 7.04 
 
 82 441 
 
 196.46 
 
 81-82 
 
 14 035 
 
 2 046 
 
 145.75 
 
 4.80 
 
 13 012 
 
 6.36 
 
 67 332 
 
 208.33 
 
 82-83 
 
 11 989 
 
 1 895 
 
 158.10 
 
 4.53 
 
 11 042 
 
 5.83 
 
 54 320 
 
 220.75 
 
 83-84 
 
 10 094 
 
 1 711 
 
 169.52 
 
 4.29 
 
 9 238 
 
 5.40 
 
 43 278 
 
 233.10 
 
 84-85 
 
 8 383 
 
 1 525 
 
 181.95 
 
 4.06 
 
 7 620 
 
 5.00 
 
 34 040 
 
 246.31 
 
 85-86 
 
 6 858 
 
 1 331 
 
 194.06 
 
 3.85 
 
 6 192 
 
 4.65 
 
 26 420 
 
 259.74 
 
 86-87 
 
 5 .527 
 
 1 137 
 
 205.74 
 
 3.66 
 
 4 958 
 
 4.36 
 
 20 228 
 
 273.22 
 
 87-88 
 
 4 390 
 
 953 
 
 217.10 
 
 3.48 
 
 3 913 
 
 4.11 
 
 15 270 
 
 287.36 
 
 88-89 
 
 • 3 437 
 
 786 
 
 228.55 
 
 3.30 
 
 3 044 
 
 3.88 
 
 11 357 
 
 303.03 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 651 
 
 638 
 
 240.69 
 
 3.14 
 
 2 332 
 
 3.65 
 
 8 313 
 
 318.47 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 013 
 
 511 
 
 254.05 
 
 2.97 
 
 1 757 
 
 3.44 
 
 5 981 
 
 336.70 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 502 
 
 "404 
 
 268.83 
 
 2.81 
 
 1 300 
 
 3.22 
 
 4 224 
 
 355.87 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 098 
 
 313 
 
 284.78 
 
 2.66 
 
 942 
 
 3.01 
 
 2 924 
 
 375.94 
 
 93 -94 
 
 785 
 
 236 
 
 301.38 
 
 2.52 
 
 667 
 
 2.82 
 
 1 982 
 
 396.83 
 
 94-95 
 
 549 
 
 175 
 
 317.96 
 
 2.39 
 
 461 
 
 2.65 
 
 1 315 
 
 418.41 
 
 95-96 
 
 374 
 
 125 
 
 333.99 
 
 2.28 
 
 312 
 
 2.49 
 
 854 
 
 438.60 
 
 96-97 
 
 249 
 
 87 
 
 349.27 
 
 2.17 
 
 206 
 
 2.36 
 
 542 
 
 460.83 
 
 97-98 
 
 162 
 
 59 
 
 364.20 
 
 2.06 
 
 133 
 
 51.25 
 
 336 
 
 485.44 
 
 98-99 
 
 103 
 
 39 
 
 379.63 
 
 1.96 
 
 84 
 
 2.13 
 
 203 
 
 510.20 
 
 99-100 
 
 64 
 
 25 
 
 396.65 
 
 1.85 
 
 51 
 
 2.02 
 
 119 
 
 540.54 
 
 100-101 
 
 39 
 
 16 
 
 416.23 
 
 1.75 
 
 31 
 
 1.90 
 
 68 
 
 571.43 
 
 101-102 
 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 439.14 
 
 1.63 
 
 18 
 
 1.78 
 
 37 
 
 613.50 
 
 102-103 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 465.60 
 
 1.52 
 
 10 
 
 1.65 
 
 19 
 
 657.89 
 
 103-104 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 495.34 
 
 1.41 
 
 5 
 
 1.52 
 
 9 
 
 709.22 
 
 104-105 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 527.78 
 
 1.31 
 
 3 
 
 1.39 
 
 4 
 
 763.36 
 
 105-106 
 
 ._, 
 
 1 
 
 562.42 
 
 1.21 
 
 1 
 
 1.28 
 
 1 
 
 826.45 
 
 106-107 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 599.01 
 
 1.11 
 
 
 1.17 
 
 
 900.90 
 
 
 
148 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 49 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (1,192,215), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dyinc 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 WQ0q x 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 «z 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CUEKENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 measure of 
 vitality. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 L^/itr; 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lO00l x /T x 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly ratp. 
 
 In years 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR 
 
 Years. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 
 44-45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 90 
 
 857 
 
 88 
 
 958 
 
 88 
 
 096 
 
 87 
 
 507 
 
 87 
 
 042 
 
 86 
 
 673 
 
 86 
 
 378 
 
 86 
 
 137 
 
 85 
 
 932 
 
 85 
 
 747 
 
 85 
 
 566 
 
 85 
 
 380 
 
 85 
 
 177 
 
 8-1 
 
 949 
 
 8 1 
 
 691 
 
 84 
 
 396 
 
 84 
 
 057 
 
 83 
 
 679 
 
 83 
 
 272 
 
 82 
 
 841 
 
 82 
 
 384 
 
 81 
 
 903 
 
 8 1 
 
 401 
 
 80 
 
 883 
 
 SO 
 
 354 
 
 79 
 
 814 
 
 79 
 
 263 
 
 78 
 
 707 
 
 78 
 
 153 
 
 77 
 
 605 
 
 77 
 
 065 
 
 76 
 
 534 
 
 76 
 
 008 
 
 75 
 
 481 
 
 74 
 
 948 
 
 71 
 
 409 
 
 73 
 
 864 
 
 73 
 
 314 
 
 72 
 
 761 
 
 72 
 
 205 
 
 71 
 
 644 
 
 71 
 
 078 
 
 70 
 
 506 
 
 6!) 
 
 928 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 9 143 
 
 91.43 
 
 1 899 
 
 20.89 
 
 862 
 
 9.70 
 
 589 
 
 6.68 
 
 465 
 
 5.32 
 
 369 
 
 4.24 
 
 295 
 
 3.40 
 
 241 
 
 2.79 
 
 205 
 
 2.38 
 
 185 
 
 2.16 
 
 181 
 
 2.10 
 
 186 
 
 2.18 
 
 203 
 
 2.38 
 
 228 
 
 2.67 
 
 258 
 
 3.04 
 
 295 
 
 3.49 
 
 339 
 
 4.01 
 
 378 
 
 1.49 
 
 407 
 
 4.87 
 
 431 
 
 5.18 
 
 457 
 
 5.51 
 
 481 
 
 5.84 
 
 502 
 
 6.13 
 
 518 
 
 6.36 
 
 529 
 
 6.55 
 
 540 
 
 6.72 
 
 551 
 
 6.90 
 
 556 
 
 7.01 
 
 554 
 
 7.04 
 
 548 
 
 7.01 
 
 540 
 
 6.96 
 
 531 
 
 6.89 
 
 526 
 
 6.86 
 
 527 
 
 6.93 
 
 533 
 
 7.07 
 
 539 
 
 7.19 
 
 545 
 
 7.32 
 
 550 
 
 7.44 
 
 553 
 
 7.55 
 
 556 
 
 7.64 
 
 561 
 
 7.76 
 
 566 
 
 7.94 
 
 572 
 
 8.05 
 
 578 
 
 8.20 
 
 585 
 
 8.36 
 
 In years. 
 
 55.07 
 59.58 
 59.84 
 59.43 
 
 58.82 
 
 58.13 
 57.38 
 56.57 
 55.73 
 54.86 
 
 53.98 
 53.09 
 52.21 
 51.33 
 50.47 
 
 49.62 
 48.79 
 47.99 
 47.20 
 46.43 
 
 15.67 
 4 4.93 
 1 1.18 
 43.15 
 
 42.72 
 
 42.00 
 
 41.28 
 40.57 
 39.85 
 39.13 
 
 38.40 
 37.67 
 36.92 
 36.18 
 35.42 
 
 34.67 
 33.92 
 33.17 
 32.41 
 31.65 
 
 30.89 
 30.13 
 29.37 
 28.60 
 
 27.84 
 
 93 
 
 508 
 
 89 
 
 737 
 
 88 
 
 501 
 
 87 
 
 790 
 
 87 
 
 265 
 
 86 
 
 857 
 
 86 
 
 526 
 
 86 
 
 258 
 
 86 
 
 035 
 
 So 
 
 839 
 
 85 
 
 657 
 
 85 
 
 473 
 
 85 
 
 278 
 
 85 
 
 063 
 
 84 
 
 820 
 
 84 
 
 543 
 
 81 
 
 226 
 
 83 
 
 868 
 
 83 
 
 476 
 
 83 
 
 056 
 
 82 
 
 612 
 
 82 
 
 144 
 
 81 
 
 652 
 
 81 
 
 142 
 
 80 
 
 619 
 
 80 
 
 084 
 
 79 
 
 538 
 
 78 
 
 985 
 
 78 
 
 430 
 
 77 
 
 879 
 
 77 
 
 335 
 
 76 
 
 799 
 
 76 
 
 271 
 
 75 
 
 745 
 
 75 
 
 215 
 
 74 
 
 678 
 
 71 
 
 136 
 
 73 
 
 589 
 
 73 
 
 038 
 
 72 
 
 483 
 
 71 
 
 924 
 
 71 
 
 361 
 
 70 
 
 792 
 
 70 
 
 217 
 
 69 
 
 635 
 
 Per year. 
 
 10.23 
 
 47.25 
 
 102.67 
 
 149.05 
 
 187.67 
 
 235.38 
 293.31 
 357.92 
 419.68 
 463.99 
 
 473.24 
 459.53 
 420.09 
 373.08 
 328.76 
 
 286.59 
 248.45 
 321.87 
 205.10 
 192.71 
 
 180.77 
 170.78 
 162.65 
 156.64 
 152.40 
 
 148 30 
 144.35 
 142.06 
 141.57 
 142.11 
 
 143.21 
 144.63 
 145.00 
 143.73 
 141.12 
 
 138.55 
 136.03 
 133.80 
 132.08 
 130.37 
 
 128.21 
 126.08 
 123.76 
 121.48 
 119.03 
 
 5 
 
 SOfi 
 
 908 
 
 5 
 
 413 
 
 400 
 
 5 
 
 323 
 
 663 
 
 5 
 
 235 
 
 162 
 
 5 
 
 147 
 
 372 
 
 5 
 
 060 
 
 107 
 
 4 
 
 973 
 
 250 
 
 4 
 
 886 
 
 724 
 
 4 
 
 800 
 
 466 
 
 4 
 
 714 
 
 431 
 
 1 
 
 628 
 
 592 
 
 4 
 
 542 
 
 935 
 
 4 
 
 457 
 
 462 
 
 4 
 
 372 
 
 184 
 
 4 
 
 287 
 
 121 
 
 4 
 
 202 
 
 301 
 
 4 
 
 117 
 
 758 
 
 4 
 
 033 
 
 532 
 
 3 
 
 949 
 
 664 
 
 3 
 
 866 
 
 188 
 
 3 
 
 783 
 
 132 
 
 3 
 
 700 
 
 520 
 
 3 
 
 618 
 
 376 
 
 3 
 
 536 
 
 724 
 
 3 
 
 455 
 
 582 
 
 3 
 
 374 
 
 963 
 
 3 
 
 294 
 
 H79 
 
 3 
 
 215 
 
 341 
 
 3 
 
 136 
 
 356 
 
 3 
 
 057 
 
 926 
 
 2 
 
 980 
 
 047 
 
 2 
 
 902 
 
 712 
 
 2 
 
 825 
 
 913 
 
 2 
 
 749 
 
 642 
 
 2 
 
 673 
 
 897 
 
 2 
 
 598 
 
 682 
 
 .» 
 
 524 
 
 004 
 
 2 
 
 449 
 
 868 
 
 2 
 
 376 
 
 279 
 
 2 
 
 303 
 
 211 
 
 2 
 
 230 
 
 758 
 
 a 
 
 158 
 
 834 
 
 2 
 
 087 
 
 473 
 
 2 
 
 016 
 
 681 
 
 I 
 
 946 
 
 464 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 18.16 
 16.78 
 16.71 
 16.83 
 17.00 
 
 17.20 
 17.43 
 17.68 
 17.94 
 18.23 
 
 18.53 
 
 18.84 
 19.15 
 19.48 
 19.81 
 
 20.15 
 20.50 
 20.84 
 21.19 
 21.54 
 
 21.90 
 22.26 
 22.63 
 23.01 
 23.41 
 
 23.81 
 24.22 
 24.65 
 25.09 
 25.56 
 
 26.04 
 26.55 
 27.09 
 27.64 
 28.23 
 
 28.84 
 29.48 
 30.15 
 30.85 
 31.60 
 
 32.37 
 33.19 
 34.05 
 34.97 
 35.92 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 THE STATE OF MICHIGAN: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (15,843), IN 1901 (15,255), AND IN 1902 (14,346). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 149 
 TABLE 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 PER 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPTJXATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000o- x 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 W4 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZz/Ts 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 69 343 
 68 750 
 68 148 
 67 530 
 66 888 
 
 593 
 602 
 618 
 642 
 671 
 
 8.55 
 8.76 
 9.07 
 9.50 
 10.03 
 
 27.07 
 26.30 
 25.52 
 24.75 
 23.98 
 
 69 047 
 68 449 
 67 839 
 67 209 
 66 553 
 
 116.44 
 113.70 
 109.77 
 104.69 
 99.18 
 
 1 876 829 
 1 807 782 
 1 739 333 
 1 671 494 
 
 1 604 285 
 
 36.94 
 38.02 
 39.18 
 40.40 
 41.70 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 66 217 
 65 515 
 64 777 
 64 005 
 63 204 
 
 702 
 738 
 772 
 801 
 830 
 
 10.61 
 11.26 
 11.91 
 12.52 
 13.13 
 
 23.22 
 22.47 
 21.72 
 20.97 
 20.23 
 
 65 866 
 65 146 
 64 391 
 63 605 
 62 789 
 
 93.83 
 88.27 
 83.41 
 79.41 
 75.65 
 
 1 537 732 
 1 471 866 
 1 406 720 
 1 342 329 
 
 1 278 724 
 
 43.07 
 44.50 
 46.04 
 47.69 
 49.43 
 
 55-56 
 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 62 374 
 61 511 
 60 612 
 59 667 
 58 659 
 
 863 
 
 899 
 
 945 
 
 1 008 
 
 1 083 
 
 13.84 
 14.61 
 15.59 
 16.89 
 18.46 
 
 19.49 
 18.76 
 18.03 
 17.31 
 16.60 
 
 61 942 
 61 061 
 60 140 
 59 163 
 58 118 
 
 71.78 
 67.92 
 63.64 
 58.69 
 53.66 
 
 1 215 935 
 1 153 993 
 1 092 932 
 1 032 792 
 973 629 
 
 51.31 
 53.30 
 55.46 
 
 57.77 
 60.24 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 57 576 
 56 415 
 55 172 
 53 840 
 52 415 
 
 1 161 
 1 243 
 1 332 
 
 1 425 
 1 520 
 
 20.17 
 22.04 
 24.14 
 26.46 
 29.00 
 
 15.90 
 15.22 
 14.55 
 13.90 
 13.26 
 
 56 996 
 55 793 
 54 506 
 53 128 
 51 655 
 
 49.09 
 44.89 
 40.92 
 37.28 
 33.98 
 
 915 511 
 
 858 515 
 
 802 722 
 748 216 
 695 088 
 
 62.89 
 65.70 
 68.73 
 71.94 
 75.41 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 6S-69 
 69-70 
 
 50 895 
 49 279 
 47 567 
 
 45 764 
 43 878 
 
 1 616 
 1 712 
 1 803 
 
 1 886 
 1 968 
 
 31.75 
 34.75 
 37.90 
 41.22 
 44.86 
 
 12.64 
 12.04 
 11.46 
 10.89 
 10.33 
 
 50 087 
 48 423 
 46 665 
 44 821 
 42 894 
 
 30.99 
 
 28.28 
 25.88 
 23.77 
 21.80 • 
 
 643 433 
 593 346 
 544 923 
 
 498 258 
 453 437 
 
 79.11 
 
 83.06 
 87.26 
 91.83 
 96.81 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 41 910 
 39 859 
 37 728 
 35 515 
 33 226 
 
 2 051 
 2 131 
 2 213 
 2 289 
 2 351 
 
 48.92 
 53.47 
 58.65 
 64.46 
 70.77 
 
 9.80 
 9.27 
 
 8.77 
 8.29 
 
 7.82 
 
 40 885 
 38 794 
 36 622 
 34 371 
 32 050 
 
 19.93 
 18.20 
 16.55 
 15.02 
 13.63 
 
 410 543 
 369 658 
 330 864 
 294 242 
 259 871 
 
 102.04 
 
 107.87 
 114.03 
 120.63 
 
 127.88 
 
 75-76 
 
 76-77 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 . 30 875 
 28 477 
 26 050 
 23 610 
 21 181 
 
 2 398 
 2 427 
 2 440 
 2 429 
 
 2 388 
 
 77.66 
 
 85.22 
 
 93.67 
 
 102.90 
 
 112.74 
 
 7.38 
 6.96 
 6.56 
 6.19 
 
 5.84 
 
 29 676 
 27 264 
 24 830 
 22 395 
 19 987 
 
 12.38 
 
 11.23 
 
 10.18 
 
 9.22 
 
 8.37 
 
 227 821 
 198 145 
 170 881 
 146 051 
 123 656 
 
 135.50 
 143.68 
 152.44 
 161.55 
 171.23 
 
 80-81 
 
 81 82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 18 793 
 16 482 
 14 286 
 12 239 
 10 366 
 
 2 311 
 2 196 
 
 2 047 
 1 873 
 1 687 
 
 122.95 
 
 143.30 
 153.09 
 162.67 
 
 5.52 
 
 5.22 
 4.95 
 4.69 
 4.45 
 
 17 637 
 15 384 
 13 263 
 11 302 
 9 522 
 
 7.63 
 7.01 
 6.48 
 6.03 
 5.65 
 
 103 669 
 86 032 
 70 648 
 
 57 385 
 46 083 
 
 181.16 
 191.57 
 202.02 
 213.22 
 224.72 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 8 679 
 
 7 184 
 5 874 
 4 738 
 3 764 
 
 1 495 
 1 310 
 1 136 
 
 974 
 
 825 
 
 172.30 
 182.39 
 193.36 
 205.55 
 219.17 
 
 4.21 
 3.99 
 3.76 
 3.54 
 3.33 
 
 7 932 
 6 529 
 5 306 
 4 251 
 3 352 
 
 5.30 
 4.98 
 4.67 
 4.36 
 4.06 
 
 36 561 
 28 629 
 22 100 
 16 794 
 12 543 
 
 237.53 
 250.63 
 265.96 
 282.49 
 300.30 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 2 939 
 2 251 
 1 686 
 1 2.34 
 879 
 
 688 
 565 
 452 
 355 
 270 
 
 234.27 
 250.74 
 268.44 
 287.21 
 307.00 
 
 3.13 
 2.93 
 
 2.75 
 2.57 
 2.40 
 
 2 595 
 1 968 
 1 460 
 1 056 
 
 744 
 
 3.77 
 3.49 
 3.23 
 2.98 
 2.76 
 
 9 191 
 6 596 
 4 628 
 3 168 
 2 112 
 
 319.49 
 341.30 
 363.64 
 389.11 
 416.67 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 609 
 410 
 266 
 167 
 101 
 
 199 
 
 144 
 
 99 
 
 66 
 
 43 
 
 327.85 
 349.82 
 373.02 
 397.5.3 
 423.40 
 
 2.25 
 2.10 
 1.96 
 1.83 
 1.70 
 
 509 
 338 
 217 
 134 
 79 
 
 2.55 
 2.36 
 2.18 
 2.02 
 1.86 
 
 1 368 
 859 
 521 
 304 
 170 
 
 444.44 
 476.19 
 510.20 
 546.45 
 
 588.24 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 58 
 
 32 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 450.59 
 479.26 
 509.39 
 540.98 
 574.06 
 
 1.58 
 1.47 
 1.37 
 1.27 
 1.18 
 
 45 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1.72 
 1.59 
 1.46 
 1.35 
 1.24 
 
 91 
 46 
 22 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 632.91 
 680.27 
 729.93 
 
 787.40 
 847.46 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 608.61 
 644.61 
 
 1.09 
 1.01 
 
 1 
 
 1.14 
 1.05 
 
 1 
 
 917.43 
 990.10 
 
 
 
150 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 50 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,359,511), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column of the lile tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dymi 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000? x 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION m 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 "VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 L x Mr 
 
 population in cur- 
 rent AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation In cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 IOOOZj/Tj; 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 100 
 
 OOO 
 
 96 
 
 045 
 
 95 
 
 150 
 
 94 
 
 395 
 
 98 
 
 764 
 
 9a 
 
 236 
 
 92 
 
 778 
 
 92 
 
 373 
 
 92 
 
 014 
 
 91 
 
 697 
 
 91 
 
 409 
 
 91 
 
 136 
 
 3 955 
 
 895 
 755 
 631 
 
 528 
 458 
 
 405 
 359 
 317 
 288 
 273 
 266 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 39.55 
 
 56.24 
 
 9.32 
 
 58.47 
 
 7.94 
 
 58.94 
 
 6.68 
 
 59.33 
 
 5.64 
 
 59.64 
 
 4.91 
 
 59.90 
 
 4.36 
 
 60.11 
 
 3.88 
 
 60.29 
 
 3.45 
 
 60.44 
 
 3.15 
 
 60.56 
 
 2.98 
 
 60.67 
 
 2.92 
 
 60.77 
 
 966 
 
 898 
 840 
 
 792 
 751 
 
 715 
 683 
 655 
 629 
 606 
 584 
 
 Per month. 
 
 24.48 
 106.80 
 125.52 
 149.04 
 177.12 
 203.04 
 
 228.60 
 256.80 
 289.80 
 317.88 
 334,32 
 342.12 
 
 623 970 
 
 615 884 
 607 918 
 600 020 
 
 592 180 
 
 584 388 
 
 5 576 637 
 5 568 922 
 5 561 239 
 5 553 584 
 5 545 955 
 5 538 349 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 17.78 
 17.10 
 16.97 
 16.85 
 16.77 
 16.69 
 
 16.64 
 16.59 
 16.55 
 16.51 
 16.48 
 16.46 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 90 
 
 870 
 
 89 
 
 158 
 
 SK 
 
 383 
 
 87 
 
 864 
 
 87 
 
 502 
 
 87 
 
 178 
 
 86 
 
 902 
 
 86 
 
 665 
 
 86 
 
 459 
 
 86 
 
 275 
 
 86 
 
 102 
 
 85 
 
 932 
 
 85 
 
 755 
 
 85 
 
 566 
 
 85 
 
 359 
 
 85 
 
 132 
 
 84 
 
 879 
 
 8+ 
 
 591. 
 
 84 
 
 263 
 
 83 
 
 895 
 
 83 
 
 485 
 
 88 
 
 045 
 
 82 
 
 596 
 
 82 
 
 151 
 
 81 
 
 707 
 
 81 
 
 267 
 
 HO 
 
 829 
 
 80 
 
 389 
 
 79 
 
 943 
 
 79 
 
 495 
 
 79 
 
 045 
 
 78 
 
 590 
 
 78 
 
 122 
 
 77 
 
 639 
 
 77 
 
 141 
 
 7t> 
 
 624 
 
 76 
 
 098 
 
 75 
 
 574 
 
 75 
 
 059 
 
 74 
 
 552 
 
 74 
 
 052 
 
 7:{ 
 
 552 
 
 73 
 
 038 
 
 72 
 
 499 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 9 130 
 
 91.30 
 
 1 712 
 
 18.84 
 
 775 
 
 8.69 
 
 519 
 
 5.87 
 
 362 
 
 4.12 
 
 324 ., 
 
 3.70 
 
 276 
 
 3.17 
 
 237 
 
 2.72 
 
 206 
 
 2.37 
 
 184 
 
 2.13 
 
 173 
 
 2.00 
 
 170 
 
 1.98 
 
 177 
 
 2.05 
 
 189 
 
 2.21 
 
 207 
 
 2.42 
 
 227 
 
 2.66 
 
 253 
 
 2.98 
 
 288 
 
 3.40 
 
 328 
 
 3.88 
 
 368 
 
 4.36 
 
 410 
 
 4.89 
 
 440 
 
 5.27 
 
 449 
 
 5.41 
 
 445 
 
 5.39 
 
 444 
 
 5.40 
 
 440 
 
 5.39 
 
 438 
 
 5.39 
 
 440 
 
 5.45 
 
 446 
 
 5.54 
 
 448 
 
 5.61 
 
 450 
 
 5.66 
 
 455 
 
 5.76 
 
 468 
 
 5.95 
 
 483 
 
 6.18 
 
 498 
 
 6.42 
 
 517 
 
 6.69 
 
 526 
 
 6.87 
 
 524 
 
 6.89 
 
 515 
 
 6.81 
 
 507 
 
 6.76 
 
 500 
 
 6.70 
 
 500 
 
 6.75 
 
 514 
 
 6.99 
 
 539 
 
 7.38 
 
 564 
 
 7.78 
 
 In years. 
 
 56.24 
 60.86 
 61.03 
 60.56 
 59.91 
 
 59.16 
 
 58.38 
 57.56 
 56.72 
 
 55.85 
 
 54.97 
 54.08 
 53.18 
 52.29 
 51.41 
 
 50.53 
 49.66 
 
 48.81 
 47.97 
 47.16 
 
 46.36 
 45.59 
 44.83 
 44.07 
 43.30 
 
 42.54 
 41.76 
 40.99 
 40.21 
 39.43 
 
 38.65 
 37.87 
 37.08 
 36.30 
 35.53 
 
 34.75 
 33.98 
 33.21 
 32.44 
 31.66 
 
 30.87 
 30.08 
 29.28 
 
 28.48 
 27.69 
 
 93 
 
 205 
 
 89 
 
 K60 
 
 88 
 
 747 
 
 8>s 
 
 113 
 
 87 
 
 676 
 
 87 
 
 340 
 
 87 
 
 040 
 
 86 
 
 783 
 
 86 
 
 562 
 
 86 
 
 367 
 
 86 
 
 188 
 
 86 
 
 017 
 
 85 
 
 843 
 
 85 
 
 661 
 
 85 
 
 463 
 
 85 
 
 246 
 
 85 
 
 006 
 
 84 
 
 735 
 
 84 
 
 127 
 
 84 
 
 079 
 
 83 
 
 690 
 
 Hit 
 
 265 
 
 82 
 
 821 
 
 82 
 
 373 
 
 HI 
 
 929 
 
 81 
 
 487 
 
 HI 
 
 018 
 
 HO 
 
 609 
 
 HO 
 
 166 
 
 79 
 
 719 
 
 79 
 
 270 
 
 78 
 
 817 
 
 78 
 
 356 
 
 77 
 
 881 
 
 77 
 
 390 
 
 76 
 
 883 
 
 76 
 
 361 
 
 75 
 
 836 
 
 75 
 
 317 
 
 74 
 
 806 
 
 74 
 
 302 
 
 73 
 
 802 
 
 73 
 
 295 
 
 72 
 
 769 
 
 72 
 
 217 
 
 Per year. 
 
 10.21 
 
 52.49 
 
 114.51 
 
 169.77 
 
 242.20 
 
 269.57 
 315.36 
 366.17 
 420.20 
 469.39 
 
 498.20 
 505.98 
 484.99 
 453.23 
 412.86 
 
 375.53 
 335.99 
 294.22 
 257.40 
 
 228.48 
 
 204.12 
 189.24 
 184.46 
 185.11 
 184.52 
 
 185.20 
 185.04 
 183.20 
 179.74 
 177.94 
 
 176.16 
 173.22 
 167.43 
 161.24 
 155.40 
 
 148.71 
 145.17 
 144.73 
 146.25 
 147.55 
 
 148.60 
 147.60 
 142.60 
 135.01 
 128.04 
 
 5 623 970 
 5 530 765 
 5 440 905 
 5 352 158 
 5 264 045 
 
 5 176 369 
 
 5 089 029 
 5 001 989 
 4 915 206 
 
 4 828 644 
 
 4 742 277 
 4 656 089 
 4 570 072 
 4 484 229 
 4 398 56S 
 
 4 313 105 
 4 227 859 
 4 142 853 
 4 058 118 
 3 973 691 
 
 3 889 612 
 3 805 922 
 3 722 657 
 3 639 836 
 3 557 463 
 
 3 475 534 
 3 394 047 
 3 312 999 
 3 232 390 
 3 152 224 
 
 3 072 505 
 2 993 235 
 2 914 418 
 2 836 062 
 2 758 181 
 
 2 680 791 
 2 603 908 
 2 527 547 
 2 451 711 
 2 376 394 
 
 2 301 588 
 2 227 286 
 2 153 484 
 2 080 189 
 2 007 420 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 17.78 
 16.43 
 16.39 
 16.51 
 16.69 
 
 16.90 
 17.13 
 17.37 
 17.63 
 17.91 
 
 18.19 
 18.49 
 
 18.80 
 19.12 
 13.45 
 
 19.79 
 20.14 
 20.49 
 20.85 
 21.20 
 
 21.57 
 21.93 
 22.31 
 22.69 
 23.09 
 
 23.51 
 23.95 
 24.40 
 
 24.87 
 25.36 
 
 25.87 
 
 26.41 
 
 . 26.97 
 
 27.55 
 
 28.15 
 
 28.78 
 29.43 
 30.11 
 30.83 
 31.59 
 
 32.39 
 33.24 
 34.15 
 35.11 
 36.11 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 151 
 
 THE STATE OF MICHIGAN: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,638), IN 1910 (18,164), AND IN 1911 (17,138). 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 50 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 ' PER 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000^ 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 or Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Bom Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 L, 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Jj x /d x 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 W00l x /T x 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 70-71 
 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 74-75 
 
 75-76 
 
 76-77 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 80-81 
 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 
 84-85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 
 71 935 
 71 344 
 70 723 
 70 073 
 69 393 
 
 68 682 
 67 938 
 67 163 
 66 353 
 65 504 
 
 64 611 
 63 665 
 62 663 
 61 606 
 60 497 
 
 59 332 
 
 58 108 
 56 817 
 55 444 
 53 982 
 
 52 435 
 50 807 
 49 094 
 47 279 
 45 347 
 
 43 295 
 41 120 
 38 827 
 36 439 
 33 988 
 
 31 487 
 28 952 
 26 423 
 23 936 
 21 516 
 
 19 166 
 16 891 
 14 705 
 12 640 
 10 730 
 
 8 983 
 7 403 
 5 992 
 4 752 
 3 683 
 
 2 784 
 2 052 
 1 476 
 1 039 
 
 718 
 
 488 
 327 
 216 
 140 
 
 88 
 
 54 
 32 
 IS 
 10 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 591 
 621 
 650 
 680 
 711 
 
 744 
 775 
 810 
 849 
 893 
 
 946 
 1 002 
 1 057 
 1 109 
 1 165 
 
 224 
 291 
 
 373 
 462 
 
 547 
 
 628 
 713 
 815 
 932 
 052 
 
 2 175 
 2 293 
 2 388 
 2 451 
 2 501 
 
 2 535 
 2 529 
 
 2 487 
 2 420 
 2 350 
 
 2 275 
 2 186 
 2 065 
 1 910 
 1 747 
 
 1 580 
 1 411 
 1 240 
 1 069 
 899 
 
 732 
 576 
 437 
 321 
 230 
 
 161 
 
 111 
 
 76 
 
 52 
 34 
 
 22 
 11 
 
 8 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 8.22 
 
 26.90 
 
 8.70 
 
 26.12 
 
 9.20 
 
 25.35 
 
 9.70 
 
 24.58 
 
 10.25 
 
 23.81 
 
 10.83 
 
 23.05 
 
 11.42 
 
 22.30 
 
 12.06 
 
 21.55 
 
 12.79 
 
 20.81 
 
 13.64 
 
 20.07 
 
 14.64 
 
 19.34 
 
 15.74 
 
 18.62 
 
 16.86 
 
 17.91 
 
 18.00 
 
 17.21 
 
 19.27 
 
 16.52 
 
 20.62 
 
 15.83 
 
 22.22 
 
 15.16 
 
 24.16 
 
 14.49 
 
 26.37 
 
 13.83 
 
 28.67 
 
 13.20 
 
 31.04 
 
 12.57 
 
 33.72 
 
 11.96 
 
 36.97 
 
 11.36 
 
 40.87 
 
 10.77 
 
 45.24 
 
 10.21 
 
 50.24 
 
 9.67 
 
 55.78 
 
 9.16 
 
 61.50 
 
 8.67 
 
 67.26 
 
 8.20 
 
 73.58 
 
 7.76 
 
 80.51 
 
 7.34 
 
 87.38 
 
 6.93 
 
 94.10 
 
 6.55 
 
 101.13 
 
 6.18 
 
 109.21 
 
 5.82 
 
 118.71 
 
 5.47 
 
 129.41 
 
 5.14 
 
 140.40 
 
 4.83 
 
 151.16 
 
 4.53 
 
 162.78 
 
 4.25 
 
 175.91 
 
 3.98 
 
 190.57 
 
 3.73 
 
 206.98 
 
 3.49 
 
 224.98 
 
 3.26 
 
 243.99 
 
 3.07 
 
 262.96 
 
 2.89 
 
 280.68 
 
 2.75 
 
 296.17 
 
 2.63 
 
 309.12 
 
 2.52 
 
 319.99 
 
 2.43 
 
 329.89 
 
 2.33 
 
 340.19 
 
 2.24 
 
 352.39 
 
 2.13 
 
 367.66 
 
 2.02 
 
 386.49 
 
 1.90 
 
 408.61 
 
 1.78 
 
 433.40 
 
 1.66 
 
 460.02 
 
 1.55 
 
 487.90 
 
 1.45 
 
 516.79 
 
 1.35 
 
 546.83 
 
 1.26 
 
 578.58 
 
 1.17 
 
 71 
 
 640 
 
 71 
 
 034 
 
 70 
 
 398 
 
 69 
 
 733 
 
 69 
 
 037 
 
 68 
 
 310 
 
 67 
 
 550 
 
 66 
 
 758 
 
 65 
 
 928 
 
 65 
 
 057 
 
 64 
 
 138 
 
 63 
 
 164 
 
 62 
 
 134 
 
 61 
 
 052 
 
 59 
 
 914 
 
 58 
 
 720 
 
 57 
 
 462 
 
 56 
 
 130 
 
 5+ 
 
 713 
 
 53 
 
 208 
 
 51 
 
 621 
 
 49 
 
 951 
 
 4» 
 
 187 
 
 46 
 
 313 
 
 44 
 
 321 
 
 42 
 
 208 
 
 39 
 
 973 
 
 37 
 
 633 
 
 35 
 
 213 
 
 32 
 
 738 
 
 30 
 
 220 
 
 27 
 
 687 
 
 25 
 
 179 
 
 22 
 
 726 
 
 20 
 
 341 
 
 18 
 
 028 
 
 15 
 
 7HN 
 
 13 
 
 673 
 
 11 
 
 685 
 
 9 
 
 856 
 
 8 
 
 193 
 
 6 
 
 697 
 
 5 
 
 372 
 
 4 
 
 217 
 
 3 
 
 234 
 
 2 
 
 418 
 
 1 
 
 764 
 
 1 
 
 258 
 
 
 878 
 
 
 603 
 
 
 408 
 
 
 271 
 
 
 178 
 
 
 114 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 4 
 
 Per year. 
 
 121.22 
 114.39 
 108.30 
 102.55 
 97.10 
 
 91.81 
 87.16 
 82.42 
 77.65 
 
 72.85 
 
 67.80 
 63.04 
 58.78 
 65.05 
 51.43 
 
 47.97 
 44.51 
 40.88 
 37.42 
 34.39 
 
 31.71 
 29.16 
 26.55 
 23.97 
 21.60 
 
 19.41 
 17.43 
 15.76 
 14.37 
 13.09 
 
 11.92 
 
 10.95 
 
 10.12 
 
 9.39 
 
 8.66 
 
 7.92 
 7.23 
 6.62 
 6.12 
 5.64 
 
 5.18 
 4.75 
 4.33 
 3.94 
 3.60 
 
 3.30 
 3.06 
 
 2.88 
 2.73 
 2.63 
 
 2.53 
 2.44 
 2.34 
 2.22 
 2.09 
 
 1.95 
 1.81 
 1.67 
 1.55 
 1.43 
 
 1.33 
 1.23 
 
 935 203 
 863 563 
 792 529 
 722 131 
 652 398 
 
 583 361 
 515 051 
 447 501 
 380 743 
 314 815 
 
 249 758 
 185 620 
 122 456 
 060 322 
 999 270 
 
 939 356 
 880 636 
 823 174 
 767 044 
 712 331 
 
 659 123 
 607 502 
 557 551 
 509 364 
 463 051 
 
 418 730 
 376 522 
 336 549 
 298 916 
 263 703 
 
 230 965 
 200 745 
 173 058 
 147 879 
 125 153 
 
 104 812 
 86 784 
 70 986 
 57 313 
 45 628 
 
 35 772 
 27 579 
 20 882 
 15 510 
 11 293 
 
 8 059 
 5 641 
 3 877 
 2 619 
 1 741 
 
 1 138 
 730 
 459 
 
 281 
 167 
 
 96 
 53 
 
 28 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 37.17 
 
 38.28 
 39.45 
 40.68 
 42.00 
 
 43.38 
 44.84 
 46.40 
 48.05 
 49.83 
 
 51.71 
 53.71 
 
 55.83 
 58.11 
 60.53 
 
 63.17 
 65.96 
 69.01 
 72.31 
 75.76 
 
 79.55 
 83.61 
 88.03 
 92.85 
 97.94 
 
 103.41 
 109.17 
 115.34 
 121.95 
 
 128.87 
 
 136.24 
 144.30 
 152.67 
 161.81 
 171.82 
 
 182.82 
 194.55 
 207.04 
 220.75 
 235.29 
 
 251.26 
 268.10 
 286.53 
 306.75 
 325.73 
 
 346.02 
 363.64 
 380.23 
 396.83 
 411.52 
 
 129.18 
 446.43 
 469.48 
 495.05 
 526.32 
 
 561.80 
 602.41 
 645.16 
 689.66 
 740.74 
 
 793.65 
 854.70 
 
152 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 51 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (979,411), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Aim: Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 measure or 
 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 W4 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 T* 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 1000Z X /T X 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In year 1 !. 
 
 Per month. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR fl'HOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 85 
 
 712 
 
 82 
 
 666 
 
 81 
 
 204 
 
 80 
 
 378 
 
 79 
 
 710 
 
 79 
 
 168 
 
 78 
 
 72H 
 
 78 
 
 371 
 
 78 
 
 078 
 
 77 
 
 831 
 
 77 
 
 613 
 
 77 
 
 409 
 
 77 
 
 205 
 
 76 
 
 987 
 
 76 
 
 746 
 
 76 
 
 470 
 
 76 
 
 149 
 
 75 
 
 786 
 
 75 
 
 393 
 
 74 
 
 978 
 
 74 
 
 538 
 
 74 
 
 074 
 
 73 
 
 588 
 
 73 
 
 079 
 
 72 
 
 551 
 
 72 
 
 003 
 
 71 
 
 437 
 
 711 
 
 856 
 
 70 
 
 264 
 
 69 
 
 664 
 
 69 
 
 056 
 
 68 
 
 441 
 
 67 
 
 815 
 
 67 
 
 173 
 
 66 
 
 510 
 
 65 
 
 827 
 
 65 
 
 121 
 
 64 
 
 406 
 
 63 
 
 680 
 
 62 
 
 953 
 
 62 
 
 221 
 
 61 
 
 486 
 
 60 
 
 710 
 
 59 
 
 970 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 14 288 
 
 142.88 
 
 3 046 
 
 35.54 
 
 1 462 
 
 17.68 
 
 826 
 
 10.17 
 
 ♦ 668 
 
 K.31 
 
 542 
 
 6.81 
 
 440 
 
 5.55 
 
 357 
 
 4.53 
 
 293 
 
 3.74 
 
 247 
 
 3.16 
 
 218 
 
 2.80 
 
 204 
 
 2.63 
 
 204 
 
 2.64 
 
 218 
 
 2.82 
 
 241 
 
 3.14 
 
 276 
 
 3.60 
 
 321 
 
 4.20 
 
 363 
 
 4.77 
 
 393 
 
 5.19 
 
 415 
 
 5.50 
 
 440 
 
 5.86 
 
 464 
 
 6.22 
 
 486 
 
 6.57 
 
 509 
 
 6.91 
 
 528 
 
 7.24 
 
 548 
 
 7.55 
 
 566 
 
 7.86 
 
 581 
 
 8.13 
 
 592 
 
 8.35 
 
 600 
 
 8.54 
 
 608 
 
 8.73 
 
 615 
 
 8.91 
 
 626 
 
 9.14 
 
 642 
 
 9.48 
 
 663 
 
 9.87 
 
 683 
 
 10.26 
 
 703 
 
 10.68 
 
 718 
 
 11.03 
 
 726 
 
 11.26 
 
 727 
 
 11.43 
 
 732 
 
 11.62 
 
 735 
 
 11.82 
 
 746 
 
 12.13 
 
 770 
 
 12.67 
 
 803 
 
 13.39 
 
 In years. 
 
 46.38 
 53.06 
 54.00 
 53.96 
 53.51 
 
 52.96 
 52.32 
 51.61 
 50.84 
 50.03 
 
 49.19 
 48.32 
 47.45 
 46.57 
 45.70 
 
 44.8 1 
 44.00 
 43.19 
 42.39 
 41.61 
 
 40.84 
 40.08 
 39.32 
 
 38.58 
 
 37.85 
 
 37.12 
 36.40 
 35.68 
 34.97 
 34.26 
 
 33.55 
 32.84 
 32.13 
 31.42 
 30.72 
 
 30.02 
 29.33 
 28.64 
 27.95 
 
 27.27 
 
 26.57 
 25.88 
 25.18 
 24.49 
 23.80 
 
 89 
 
 713 
 
 S3 
 
 915 
 
 81 
 
 891 
 
 80 
 
 775 
 
 80 
 
 031 
 
 79 
 
 439 
 
 78 
 
 948 
 
 7N 
 
 549 
 
 78 
 
 224 
 
 77 
 
 954 
 
 77 
 
 722 
 
 77 
 
 511 
 
 77 
 
 307 
 
 77 
 
 096 
 
 76 
 
 867 
 
 76 
 
 608 
 
 76 
 
 309 
 
 75 
 
 967 
 
 75 
 
 589 
 
 75 
 
 185 
 
 74 
 
 758 
 
 74 
 
 306 
 
 73 
 
 831 
 
 73 
 
 334 
 
 72 
 
 815 
 
 72 
 
 277 
 
 71 
 
 720 
 
 71 
 
 146 
 
 70 
 
 560 
 
 69 
 
 964 
 
 69 
 
 360 
 
 68 
 
 749 
 
 68 
 
 128 
 
 67 
 
 494 
 
 66 
 
 841 
 
 66 
 
 168 
 
 65 
 
 476 
 
 61 
 
 765 
 
 61 
 
 043 
 
 63 
 
 317 
 
 62 
 
 587 
 
 61 
 
 854 
 
 61 
 
 113 
 
 60 
 
 355 
 
 59 
 
 569 
 
 Per year. 
 
 6.28 
 
 27.55 
 
 56.01 
 
 97.79 
 
 119.81 
 
 146.57 
 179.43 
 220.03 
 266.98 
 315.60 
 
 356.52 
 379.96 
 378.96 
 353.65 
 318.95 
 
 277.57 
 237.72 
 209.28 
 192.34 
 181.17 
 
 169.90 
 160.14 
 151.92 
 144.07 
 137.91 
 
 131.89 
 126.71 
 122.45 
 119.19 
 116.61 
 
 114.08 
 111.79 
 108.83 
 105.13 
 100.82 
 
 96.88 
 93.14 
 90.20 
 
 88.21 
 87.09 
 
 85.50 
 84.16 
 81.92 
 78.38 
 74.18 
 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 4 637 
 
 586 
 
 21.56 
 
 4 547 
 
 873 
 
 18.85 
 
 4 463 
 
 958 
 
 18.52 
 
 4 382 
 
 067 
 
 18.53 
 
 4 301 
 
 292 
 
 18.69 
 
 4 221 
 
 261 
 
 18.88 
 
 4 141 
 
 822 
 
 19.11 
 
 4 062 
 
 874 
 
 19.38 
 
 3 984 
 
 325 
 
 19.67 
 
 3 906 
 
 101 
 
 19.99 
 
 3 828 
 
 147 
 
 20.33 
 
 3 750 
 
 425 
 
 20.70 
 
 3 672 
 
 914 
 
 21.07 
 
 3 595 
 
 607 
 
 21.47 
 
 3 518 
 
 511 
 
 21.88 
 
 3 441 
 
 644 
 
 22.30 
 
 3 365 
 
 036 
 
 22.73 
 
 3 288 
 
 727 
 
 23.15 
 
 3 212 
 
 760 
 
 23.59 
 
 3 137 
 
 171 
 
 24.03 
 
 3 061 
 
 986 
 
 24.49 
 
 2 987 
 
 228 
 
 24.95 
 
 2 912 
 
 922 
 
 25.43 
 
 2 839 
 
 091 
 
 25.92 
 
 2 765 
 
 757 
 
 26.42 
 
 2 692 
 
 942 
 
 26.94 
 
 2 620 
 
 665 
 
 27.47 
 
 2 548 
 
 945 
 
 28.03 
 
 2 477 
 
 799 
 
 28.60 
 
 2 407 
 
 239 
 
 29.19 
 
 2 337 
 
 275 
 
 29.81 
 
 2 267 
 
 915 
 
 30.45 
 
 2 199 
 
 166 
 
 31.12 
 
 2 131 
 
 038 
 
 31.83 
 
 2 063 
 
 544 
 
 32.55 
 
 1 996 
 
 703 
 
 33.31 
 
 1 930 
 
 535 
 
 34.09 
 
 1 865 
 
 059 
 
 34.92 
 
 1 800 
 
 294 
 
 35.78 
 
 1 736 
 
 251 
 
 36.67 
 
 1 672 
 
 934 
 
 37.64 
 
 1 610 
 
 347 
 
 38.64 
 
 1 548 
 
 493 
 
 39.71 
 
 1 -187 
 
 380 
 
 40.83 
 
 1 427 
 
 025 
 
 42.02 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 153 
 
 STATE OF NEW JERSEY: 1901. 
 
 TABLE 51 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (17,904), IN 1901 (17,077), AND IN 1902 (17,071). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate op 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 or Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigra 
 
 ion and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column A, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to £+1 
 
 lx 
 
 d r 
 
 1000? x 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 ^-•x/dx 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALE 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 59 167 
 
 838 
 
 14.17 
 
 23.11 
 
 58 748 
 
 70.11 
 
 1 367 456 
 
 43.27 
 
 46-47 
 
 58 329 
 
 881 
 
 15.09 
 
 22.44 
 
 57 889 
 
 65.71 
 
 1 308 708 
 
 44.56 
 
 47-48 
 
 57 448 
 
 917 
 
 15.97 
 
 21.77 
 
 56 989 
 
 62.15 
 
 1 250 819 
 
 45.93 
 
 48-49 
 
 56 531 
 
 941 
 
 16.65 
 
 21.12 
 
 56 060 
 
 59.57 
 
 1 193 830 
 
 47.35 
 
 49-50 
 
 55 590 
 
 955 
 
 17.17 
 
 20.47 
 
 55 112 
 
 57.71 
 
 1 137 770 
 
 48.85 
 
 50-51 
 
 54 635 
 
 970 
 
 17.76 
 
 19.82 
 
 54 150 
 
 55.82 
 
 1 082 658 
 
 50.45 
 
 51-52 
 
 53 665 
 
 984 
 
 18.33 
 
 19.17 
 
 53 173 
 
 54.04 
 
 1 028 508 
 
 52.16 
 
 52-53 
 
 52 681 
 
 1 007 
 
 19.11 
 
 18.51 
 
 52 178 
 
 51.82 
 
 975 335 
 
 54.02 
 
 53-54 
 
 51 674 
 
 1 049 
 
 20.31 
 
 17.87 
 
 51 150 
 
 48.76 
 
 923 157 
 
 55.96 
 
 54-55 
 
 50 625 
 
 1 109 
 
 21.90 
 
 17.22 
 
 50 070 
 
 45.15 
 
 872 007 
 
 58.07 
 
 55-56 
 
 49 516 
 
 1 171 
 
 23.64 
 
 16.60 
 
 48 931 
 
 41.79 
 
 821 937 
 
 60.24 
 
 56-57 
 
 48 345 
 
 1 240 
 
 25.65 
 
 15.99 
 
 47 725 
 
 38.49 
 
 773 006 
 
 62.54 
 
 57-58 
 
 47 105 
 
 1 306 
 
 27.72 
 
 15.40 
 
 46 452 
 
 35.57 
 
 725 281 
 
 64.94 
 
 58-59 
 
 45 799 
 
 1 353 
 
 29.56 
 
 14.82 
 
 45 122 
 
 33.35 
 
 678 829 
 
 67.48 
 
 59-60 
 
 44 446 
 
 1 386 
 
 31.17 
 
 14.26 
 
 43 753 
 
 31.57 
 
 633 707 
 
 70.13 
 
 60-61 
 
 43 060 
 
 1 417 
 
 32.91 
 
 13.70 
 
 42 352 
 
 29.89 
 
 589 954 
 
 72.99 
 
 Sl-62 
 
 41 643 
 
 1 442 
 
 34.63 
 
 13.15 
 
 40 922 
 
 28.38 
 
 547 602 
 
 76.05 
 
 62-63 
 
 40 201 
 
 1 474 
 
 36.68 
 
 12.60 
 
 39 464 
 
 26.77 
 
 506 680 
 
 79.37 
 
 63-64 
 
 38 727 
 
 1 526 
 
 39.39 
 
 12.06 
 
 37 964 
 
 24.88 
 
 467 216 
 
 82.92 
 
 64-65 
 
 37 201 
 
 1 591 
 
 42.78 
 
 11.54 
 
 36 406 
 
 22.88 
 
 429 252 
 
 86.66 
 
 65-66 
 
 35 610 
 
 1 655 
 
 46.46 
 
 11.03 
 
 34 783 
 
 21.02 
 
 392 846 
 
 90.66 
 
 66-67 
 
 33 955 
 
 1 720 
 
 50.67 
 
 10.55 
 
 33 095 
 
 19.24 
 
 358 063 
 
 94.79 
 
 67-68 
 
 32 235 
 
 1 769 
 
 54.89 
 
 10.08 
 
 31 350 
 
 17.72 
 
 324 968 
 
 99.21 
 
 68-69 
 
 30 466 
 
 1 783 
 
 58.52 
 
 9.64 
 
 29 574 
 
 16.59 
 
 293 618 
 
 103.73 
 
 69-70 
 
 28 683 
 
 1 769 
 
 61.67 
 
 9.21 
 
 27 798 
 
 15. 71 
 
 264 044 
 
 108.58 
 
 70-71 
 
 26 914 
 
 1 752 
 
 65.09 
 
 8.78 
 
 26 038 
 
 14.86 
 
 236 246 
 
 113.90 
 
 71-72 
 
 25 162 
 
 1 725 
 
 68.57 
 
 8.35 
 
 24 300 
 
 14.09 
 
 210 208 
 
 119.76 
 
 72-73 
 
 23 437 
 
 1 702 
 
 72.60 
 
 7.93 
 
 22 586 
 
 13.27 
 
 185 908 
 
 126.10 
 
 73-74 
 
 21 735 
 
 1 690 
 
 77.78 
 
 7.51 
 
 20 890 
 
 12.36 
 
 163 322 
 
 133.16 
 
 74-75 
 
 20 045 
 
 1 687 
 
 84.16 
 
 7.11 
 
 19 201 
 
 11.38 
 
 142 432 
 
 140.65 
 
 75-76 
 
 18 358 
 
 1 673 
 
 91.12 
 
 6.71 
 
 17 521 
 
 10.47 
 
 123 231 
 
 149.03 
 
 76-77 
 
 16 685 
 
 1 651 
 
 98.98 
 
 6.34 
 
 15 859 
 
 9.61 
 
 105 710 
 
 157.73 
 
 77-78 
 
 15 034 
 
 1 619 
 
 107.65 
 
 5.98 
 
 14 224 
 
 8.79 
 
 89 851 
 
 167.22 
 
 78-79 
 
 13 415 
 
 1 574 
 
 117.34 
 
 5.64 
 
 12 628 
 
 8.02 
 
 75 627 
 
 177.31 
 
 79-80 
 
 11 841 
 
 1 513 
 
 127.78 
 
 5.32 
 
 11 085 
 
 7.33 
 
 62 999 
 
 187.97 
 
 80-81 
 
 10 328 
 
 1 432 
 
 138.65 
 
 5.03 
 
 9 612 
 
 6.71 
 
 51 914 
 
 198.81 
 
 81-82 
 
 8 896 
 
 1 331 
 
 149.58 
 
 4.76 
 
 8 231 
 
 6.19 
 
 42 302 
 
 210.08 
 
 82-83 
 
 7 565 
 
 1 212 
 
 160.31 
 
 4.50 
 
 6 959 
 
 5.74 
 
 34 071 
 
 222.22 
 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 6 353 
 
 1 085 
 
 170.74 
 
 4.27 
 
 5 810 
 
 5.36 
 
 27 112 
 
 234.19 
 
 5 268 
 
 954 
 
 180.99 
 
 4.04 
 
 4 791 
 
 5.03 
 
 21 302 
 
 247.52 
 
 85-86 
 
 4 314 
 
 825 
 
 191.41 
 
 3.83 
 
 3 902 
 
 4.72 
 
 16 511 
 
 261.10 
 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 3 489 
 
 707 
 
 202.50 
 
 3.62 
 
 3 135 
 
 4.44 
 
 12 609 
 
 276.24 
 
 2 782 
 
 597 
 
 214.74 
 
 3.41 
 
 2 483 
 
 4.16 
 
 9 474 
 
 293.26 
 
 2 185 
 
 500 
 
 228.54 
 
 3.20 
 
 1 935 
 
 3.88 
 
 6 991 
 
 312.50 
 
 1 685 
 
 411 
 
 244.06 
 
 3.00 
 
 1 480 
 
 3.60 
 
 5 056 
 
 333.33 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 1 274 
 
 333 
 
 261.35 
 
 2.81 
 
 1 108 
 
 3.33 
 
 3 576 
 
 355.87 
 
 941 
 
 264 
 
 280.19 
 
 2.62 
 
 809 
 
 3.07 
 
 2 468 
 
 381.68 
 
 677 
 
 203 
 
 300.31 
 
 2.45 
 
 576 
 
 2.83 
 
 1 659 
 
 408.16 
 
 474 
 
 152 
 
 321.51 
 
 2.29 
 
 398 
 
 2.61 
 
 1 083 
 
 436.68 
 
 322 
 
 111 
 
 343.68 
 
 2.14 
 
 266 
 
 2.41 
 
 685 
 
 467.29 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 211 
 
 77 
 
 366.84 
 
 2.00 
 
 172 
 
 2.23 
 
 419 
 
 500.00 
 
 134 
 
 53 
 
 391.07 
 
 1.86 
 
 108 
 
 2.06 
 
 247 
 
 537.63 
 
 81 
 
 34 
 
 416.47 
 
 1.74 
 
 64 
 
 1.90 
 
 139 
 
 574.71 
 
 47 
 
 21 
 
 442.99 
 
 1.62 
 
 37 
 
 1.76 
 
 75 
 
 617.28 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 470.87 
 
 1.51 
 
 20 
 
 1.62 
 
 38 
 
 662.25 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 499.96 
 530.26 
 
 1.40 
 1.31 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 1.50 
 1.39 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 714.29 
 763.36 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 561.72 
 594.30 
 
 1.21 
 1.13 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1.28 
 1.18 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 826.45 
 884.96 
 
154 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 52 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,293,454), AND ON THE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on 
 
 pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION in cur- 
 rent AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 h 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOgz 
 
 «x 
 
 Lx 
 
 L x /d x 
 
 Tx 
 
 lOOOk/Ts 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annua! rate. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 4 469 
 
 44.69 
 
 49.08 
 
 8 054 
 
 21.60 
 
 4 908 250 
 
 20.37 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 95 531 
 
 1 147 
 
 12.00 
 
 51.29 
 
 7 913 
 
 82.80 
 
 4 900 196 
 
 19.50 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 94 384 
 
 1 024 
 
 10.85 
 
 51.83 
 
 7 823 
 
 91.68 
 
 4 892 283 
 
 19.29 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 93 360 
 
 932 
 
 9.99 
 
 52.32 
 
 7 741 
 
 99.72 
 
 4 884 460 
 
 19.11 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 92 428 
 
 848 
 
 9.17 
 
 52.76 
 
 7 667 
 
 108.48 
 
 4 876 719 
 
 18.95 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 91 580 
 
 768 
 
 8.38 
 
 53.17 
 
 7 600 
 
 118.80 
 
 4 869 052 
 
 18.81 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 90 812 
 
 691 
 
 7.61 
 
 53.53 
 
 7 539 
 
 130.92 
 
 4 861 452 
 
 18.68 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 90 121 
 
 617 
 
 6.85 
 
 53.86 
 
 7 484 
 
 145.56 
 
 4 853 913 
 
 18.57 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 89 504 
 
 551 
 
 6.15 
 
 54.15 
 
 7 436 
 
 162.00 
 
 4 846 429 
 
 18.47 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 88 953 
 
 492 
 
 5.54 
 
 54.40 
 
 7 392 
 
 180.24 
 
 4 838 993 
 
 18.38 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 88 461 
 
 450 
 
 5.08 
 
 54.62 
 
 7 353 
 
 196.08 
 
 4 831 601 
 
 18.31 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 88 Oil 
 
 430 
 
 4.89 
 
 54.81 
 
 7 316 
 
 204.12 
 
 4 824 248 
 
 18.24 
 
 
 
 LIF] 
 
 3 TABLE FOl 
 
 I WHOLE RA1 
 
 •TGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 12 419 
 
 124.19 
 
 49.08 
 
 91 318 
 
 7.35 
 
 4 908 250 
 
 20.37 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 87 581 
 
 2 599 
 
 29.67 
 
 55.00 
 
 86 048 
 
 33.11 
 
 4 816 932 
 
 18.18 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 84 982 
 
 1 229 
 
 14.47 
 
 55.67 
 
 84 331 
 
 68.62 
 
 4 730 884 
 
 17.96 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 83 753 
 
 697 
 
 8.32 
 
 55.48 
 
 83 390 
 
 119.64 
 
 4 646 553 
 
 18.02 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 83 056 
 
 528 
 
 6.36 
 
 54.94 
 
 82 781 
 
 156.78 
 
 4 563 163 
 
 18.20 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 82 528 
 
 421 
 
 5.10 
 
 54.29 
 
 82 317 
 
 195.53 
 
 4 480 382 
 
 18.42 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 82 107 
 
 389 
 
 4.37 
 
 53.57 
 
 81 928 
 
 228.21 
 
 4 398 065 
 
 18.67 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 81 748 
 
 307 
 
 3.75 
 
 52.80 
 
 81 595 
 
 265.78 
 
 4 316 137 
 
 18.94 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 81 441 
 
 263 
 
 3.24 
 
 52.00 
 
 81 310 
 
 309.16 
 
 4 234 542 
 
 19.23 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 81 178 
 
 231 
 
 2.84 
 
 51.16 
 
 81 063 
 
 350.92 
 
 4 153 232 
 
 19.55 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 80 947 
 
 206 
 
 2.55 
 
 50.31 
 
 80 844 
 
 392.45 
 
 4 072 169 
 
 19.88 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 80 741 
 
 193 
 
 2.38 
 
 49.43 
 
 80 645 
 
 417.85 
 
 3 991 325 
 
 20.23 
 
 
 12-13 
 
 80 548 
 
 187 
 
 2.33 
 
 48.55 
 
 80 455 
 
 430.24 
 
 3 910 680 
 
 20.60 
 
 
 13-14 
 
 80 361 
 
 191 
 
 2.37 
 
 47.66 
 
 80 266 
 
 420.24 
 
 3 830 225 
 
 20.98 
 
 
 14-15 
 
 80 170 
 
 200 
 
 2.50 
 
 46.78 
 
 80 070 
 
 400.35 
 
 3 749 959 
 
 21.38 
 
 
 15-16 
 
 79 970 
 
 214 
 
 2.67 
 
 45.89 
 
 79 863 
 
 373.19 
 
 3 669 889 
 
 21.79 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 79 756 
 
 238 
 
 2.99 
 
 45.01 
 
 79 637 
 
 334.61 
 
 3 590 026 
 
 22.22 
 
 
 17-18 
 
 79 518 
 
 275 
 
 3.46 
 
 44.15 
 
 79 380 
 
 288.65 
 
 3 519 389 
 
 22.65 
 
 
 18-19 
 
 79 243 
 
 318 
 
 4.01 
 
 43.30 
 
 79 084 
 
 248.69 
 
 3 431 009 
 
 23.09 
 
 
 19-20 
 
 78 925 
 
 360 
 
 4.56 
 
 42.47 
 
 78 745 
 
 218.74 
 
 3 351 925 
 
 23.55 
 
 
 20-21 
 
 78 565 
 
 405 
 
 5.15 
 
 41.66 
 
 78 363 
 
 193.49 
 
 3 273 180 
 
 24.00 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 78 160 
 
 434 
 
 5.56 
 
 40.88 
 
 77 943 
 
 179.59 
 
 3 194 817 
 
 24.46 
 
 
 22-23 
 
 77 726 
 
 444 
 
 5.71 
 
 40.10 
 
 77 504 
 
 174.56 
 
 3 116 874 
 
 24.94 
 
 
 23-24 
 
 77 282 
 
 440 
 
 5.69 
 
 39.33 
 
 77 062 
 
 175.14 
 
 3 059 370 
 
 25.43 
 
 
 24-25 
 
 76 842 
 
 439 
 
 5.71 
 
 38.55 
 
 76 623 
 
 174.54 
 
 2 962 308 
 
 25.94 
 
 
 25-26 
 
 76 403 
 
 438 
 
 5.74 
 
 37.77 
 
 76 184 
 
 173.94 
 
 2 885 685 
 
 26.48 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 75 965 
 
 442 
 
 5.82 
 
 36.98 
 
 75 744 
 
 171.37 
 
 2 809 501 
 
 27.04 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 75 523 
 
 455 
 
 6.02 
 
 36.20 
 
 75 296 
 
 165.49 
 
 2 733 757 
 
 27.62 
 
 
 28-29 
 
 75 068 
 
 473 
 
 6.31 
 
 35.41 
 
 74 832 
 
 158.21 
 
 2 658 461 
 
 28.24 
 
 
 29-30 
 
 74 595 
 
 492 
 
 6.60 
 
 34.64 
 
 74 349 
 
 151.12 
 
 2 583 629 
 
 28.87 
 
 
 30-31 
 
 74 103 
 
 511 
 
 6.89 
 
 33.86 
 
 73 847 
 
 144.51 
 
 2 509 280 
 
 29.53 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 73 592 
 
 536 
 
 7.28 
 
 33.09 
 
 73 324 
 
 136.80 
 
 2 435 433 
 
 30.22 
 
 
 32-33 
 
 73 056 
 
 568 
 
 7.78 
 
 32.33 
 
 72 772 
 
 128.12 
 
 2 362 109 
 
 30.93 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 72 488 
 
 605 
 
 8.33 
 
 31.58 
 
 72 185 
 
 119.31 
 
 2 289 337 
 
 31.67 
 
 
 34-35 
 
 71 883 
 
 638 
 
 8.89 
 
 30.84 
 
 71 564 
 
 112.17 
 
 2 217 152 
 
 32.43 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 71 245 
 
 674 
 
 9.46 
 
 30.12 
 
 70 908 
 
 10.5.20 
 
 2 145 588 
 
 33.20 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 70 571 
 
 702 
 
 9.94 
 
 29.40 
 
 70 220 
 
 100.03 
 
 2 074 680 
 
 34.01 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 69 869 
 
 718 
 
 10.29 
 
 28.69 
 
 69 510 
 
 96.81 
 
 2 004 460 
 
 34.86 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 69 151 
 
 730 
 
 10.55 
 
 27.98 
 
 68 786 
 
 94.23 
 
 1 934 950 
 
 35.74 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 68 421 
 
 742 
 
 10.84 
 
 27.27 
 
 68 050 
 
 91.71 
 
 1 866 164 
 
 36.67 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 67 679 
 
 754 
 
 11.14 
 
 26.57 
 
 67 302 
 
 89.26 
 
 1 798 114 
 
 37.64 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 66 925 
 
 769 
 
 11.49 
 
 25.86 
 
 66 541 
 
 86.53 
 
 1 730 812 
 
 38.67 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 66 156 
 
 790 
 
 11.95 
 
 25.16 
 
 65 761 
 
 83.24 
 
 1 664 271 
 
 39.75 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 65 366 
 
 817 
 
 12.50 
 
 24.45 
 
 64 958 
 
 79.51 
 
 1 598 510 
 
 40.90 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 64 549 
 
 845 
 
 13.09 
 
 23.76 
 
 64 126 
 
 75.89 
 
 1 533 552 
 
 42.09 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 STATE OF NEW JERSEY: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (19,621), IN 1910 (21,223), AND IN 1911 (20,811). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 155 
 TABLE 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 Rate or 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigral 
 
 on and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 ■ 
 
 Period of 
 lifetime 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 
 Average annual 
 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ■ 
 
 X to x-\-l 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000g x 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 LjMr 
 
 Tr 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 
 1 j 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 63 704 
 
 877 
 
 13.77 
 
 23.07 
 
 63 265 
 
 72.14 
 
 1 469 426 
 
 43.35 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 62 827 
 
 907 
 
 14.43 
 
 22.38 
 
 62 374 
 
 68.77 
 
 1 406 161 
 
 44.68 
 
 ( 
 
 47-48 
 
 61 920 
 
 928 
 
 15.00 
 
 21.70 
 
 61 456 
 
 66.22 
 
 1 343 787 
 
 46.08 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 60 992 
 
 946 
 
 15.50 
 
 21.02 
 
 60 519 
 
 63.97 
 
 1 282 331 
 
 47.57 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 60 046 
 
 963 
 
 16.04 
 
 20.35 
 
 59 565 
 
 61.85 
 
 1 221 812 
 
 49.14 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 59 083 
 
 979 
 
 16.57 
 
 19.67 
 
 ' 58 594 
 
 59.85 
 
 1 162 247 
 
 50.84 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 58 104 
 
 1 006 
 
 17.32 
 
 18.99 
 
 57 601 
 
 57.26 
 
 1 103 653 
 
 52.66 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 57 098 
 
 1 054 
 
 18.46 
 
 18.32 
 
 56 571 
 
 53.67 
 
 1 046 052 
 
 54.59 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 56 044 
 
 1 123 
 
 20.04 
 
 17.66 
 
 55 482 
 
 49.41 
 
 989 481 
 
 56.63 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 54 921 
 
 1 200 
 
 21.84 
 
 17.01 
 
 54 321 
 
 45.27 
 
 933 999 
 
 58.79 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 53 721 
 
 1 291 
 
 24.04 
 
 16.37 
 
 53 076 
 
 41.11 
 
 879 678 
 
 61.09 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 52 430 
 
 1 382 
 
 26.37 
 
 15.77 
 
 51 739 
 
 37.44 
 
 826 602 
 
 63.41 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 51 048 
 
 1 451 
 
 28.41 
 
 15.18 
 
 50 323 
 
 34.68 
 
 774 863 
 
 65.88 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 49 597 
 
 1 495 
 
 30.14 
 
 14.61 
 
 48 850 
 
 32.68 
 
 724 540 
 
 68.45 
 
 : 
 
 59-60 
 
 48 102 
 
 1 541 
 
 32.05 
 
 14.05 
 
 47 332 
 
 30.72 
 
 675 690 
 
 71.17 
 
 ( 
 
 60-61 
 
 46 561 
 
 1 583 
 
 33.99 
 
 13.50 
 
 45 770 
 
 28.91 
 
 628 358 
 
 74.07 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 44 978 
 
 1 626 
 
 36.16 
 
 12.95 
 
 44 165 
 
 27.16 
 
 582 588 
 
 77.22 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 43 352 
 
 1 683 
 
 38.81 
 
 12.42 
 
 42 510 
 
 25.26 
 
 538 423 
 
 80.52 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 41 669 
 
 1 745 
 
 41.89 
 
 11.90 
 
 40 796 
 
 23.38 
 
 495 913 
 
 84.03 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 39 924 
 
 1 798 
 
 45.02 
 
 11.40 
 
 39 025 
 
 21.70 
 
 455 117 
 
 87.72 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 38 126 
 
 1 841 
 
 48.30 
 
 10.91 
 
 37 206 
 
 20.21 
 
 416 092 
 
 91.66 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 36 285 
 
 1 872 
 
 51.58 
 
 10.44 
 
 35 349 
 
 18.88 
 
 378 886 
 
 95.79 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 34 413 
 
 1. 884 
 
 54.75 
 
 9.98 
 
 33 471 
 
 17.77 
 
 343 537 
 
 100.20 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 32 529 
 
 1 884 
 
 57.93 
 
 9.53 
 
 31 587 
 
 16.77 
 
 310 066 
 
 104.93 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 ! 30 645 
 
 1 879 
 
 61.30 
 
 9.09 
 
 29 705 
 
 15.81 
 
 278 479 
 
 110.01 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 i 28 766 
 
 1 863 
 
 64.77 
 
 8.65 
 
 27 834 
 
 14.94 
 
 248 774 
 
 115.61 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 26 903 
 
 1 853 
 
 68.88 
 
 8.21 
 
 25 976 
 
 14.02 
 
 220 940 
 
 121.80 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 25 050 
 
 1 858 
 
 74.15 
 
 7.78 
 
 24 121 
 
 12.98 
 
 194 964 
 
 128.53 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 23 192 
 
 1 869 
 
 80.61 
 
 7.37 
 
 22 258 
 
 11.91 
 
 170 843 
 
 135.69 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 21 323 
 
 1 875 
 
 87.93 
 
 6.97 
 
 20 385 
 
 10.87 
 
 148 585 
 
 143.47 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 19 448 
 
 1 880 
 
 96.67 
 
 6.59 
 
 18- 508 
 
 9.84 
 
 128 200 
 
 151.75 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 17 568 
 
 1 858 
 
 105.79 
 
 6.24 
 
 16 639 
 
 8.96 
 
 109 692 
 
 160.26 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 15 710 
 
 1 791 
 
 113.99 
 
 5.92 
 
 14 814 
 
 8.27 
 
 93 053 
 
 168.92 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 13 919 
 
 1 689 
 
 121.32 
 
 5.62 
 
 13 075 
 
 7.74 
 
 78 239 
 
 177.94 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 12 230 
 
 1 588 
 
 129.87 
 
 5.33 
 
 11 436 
 
 7.20 
 
 65 164 
 
 187.62 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 10 642 
 
 1 487 
 
 139.69 
 
 5.05 
 
 9 899 
 
 6.66 
 
 53 728 
 
 198.02 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 9 155 
 
 1 365 
 
 149.11 
 
 4.79 
 
 8 473 
 
 6.21 
 
 43 829 
 
 208.77 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 7 790 
 
 1 235 
 
 158.53 
 
 4.54 
 
 7 173 
 
 5.81 
 
 35 356 
 
 220.26 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 6 555 
 
 1 103 
 
 168.32 
 
 4.30 
 
 6 004 
 
 5.44 
 
 28 183 
 
 232.56 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 5 452 
 
 974 
 
 178.68 
 
 4.07 
 
 4 965 
 
 5.10 
 
 22 179 
 
 245.70 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 4 478 
 
 850 
 
 189.83 
 
 3.84 
 
 4 053 
 
 4.77 
 
 17 214 
 
 260.42 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 3 628 
 
 733 
 
 201.95 
 
 3.63 
 
 ! 3 261 
 
 4.45 
 
 13 161 
 
 275.48 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 895 
 
 623 
 
 215.14 
 
 3.42 
 
 2 584 
 
 4.15 
 
 9 900 
 
 292.40 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 272 
 
 521 
 
 229.40 
 
 3.22 
 
 2 012 
 
 3.86 
 
 7 316 
 
 310.56 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 751 
 
 428 
 
 241.70 
 
 3.03 
 
 1 537 
 
 3.59 
 
 5 304 
 
 330.03 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 323 
 
 346 
 
 260.93 
 
 2.85 
 
 1 150 
 
 3.33 
 
 3 767 
 
 350.88 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 977 
 
 271 
 
 278.01 
 
 2.68 
 
 842 
 
 3.10 
 
 2 617 
 
 373.13 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 706 
 
 209 
 
 295.91 
 
 2.52 
 
 601 
 
 2.88 
 
 1 775 
 
 396.83 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 497 
 
 156 
 
 314.63 
 
 2.36 
 
 419 
 
 2.68 
 
 1 174 
 
 423.73 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 341 
 
 114 
 
 334.24 
 
 2.22 
 
 284 
 
 2.49 
 
 755 
 
 450.45 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 227 
 
 81 
 
 354.88 
 
 2.08 
 
 186 
 
 2.32 
 
 471 
 
 480.77 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 146 
 
 55 
 
 376.61 
 
 1.95 
 
 119 
 
 2.16 
 
 285 
 
 512.82 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 91 
 
 36 
 
 399.49 
 
 1.83 
 
 73 
 
 2.00 
 
 166 
 
 546.45 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 55 
 
 23 
 
 423.53 
 
 1.71 
 
 13 
 
 1.86 
 
 93 
 
 584.80 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 32 
 
 15 
 
 448.61 
 
 1.60 
 
 24 
 
 1.73 
 
 50 
 
 625.00 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 474.90 
 
 1.50 
 
 13 
 
 1.61 
 
 26 
 
 666.67 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 502.45 
 
 1.40 
 
 7 
 
 1.49 
 
 13 
 
 714.29 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 531.30 
 
 1.30 
 
 3 
 
 1.38 
 
 6 
 
 769.23 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 561.47 
 
 1.22 
 
 2 
 
 1.28 
 
 3 
 
 819.67 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 592.96 
 
 1.13 
 
 1 
 
 1.19 
 
 1 
 
 884.96 
 
156 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 53 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (975,950), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughont Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at "begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 lx 
 
 4 
 
 iooo ?x 
 
 «x 
 
 ~L X 
 
 W4r 
 
 Tr 
 
 lOOOk/Tz 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL! 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 VtONTH. 
 
 ' 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 LIF] 
 
 £ TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 *JGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 6-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 10-41 
 (1-42 
 12-43 
 -13-44 
 14-45 
 
 100 000 
 
 88 334 
 85 397 
 84 085 
 83 198 
 
 82 522 
 82 022 
 81 608 
 81 266 
 80 981 
 
 80 740 
 
 80 527 
 80 331 
 80 138 
 79 937 
 
 79 718 
 79 474 
 79 197 
 
 78 886 
 78 544 
 
 78 175 
 77 776 
 77 348 
 76 896 
 76 426 
 
 75 940 
 75 439 
 74 924 
 
 71 396 
 73 859 
 
 73 312 
 
 72 757 
 72 192 
 71 621 
 71 016 
 
 70 470 
 69 892 
 69 314 
 68 732 
 68 137 
 
 67 523 
 66 889 
 66 231 
 65 553 
 64 865 
 
 11 666 
 2 937 
 1 312 
 
 887 
 676 
 
 500 
 414 
 342 
 
 285 
 241 
 
 213 
 196 
 193 
 201 
 219 
 
 244 
 277 
 311 
 342 
 369 
 
 399 
 
 428 
 452 
 470 
 486 
 
 501 
 615 
 
 528 
 537 
 547 
 
 555 
 565 
 571 
 
 575 
 576 
 
 578 
 578 
 582 
 595 
 614 
 
 634 
 
 658 
 678 
 688 
 693 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 116.66 
 
 33.25 
 
 15.36 
 
 10.55 
 
 8.13 
 
 6.06 
 5.05 
 4.20 
 3.50 
 2.98 
 
 2.63 
 2.11 
 2.41 
 2.51 
 2.74 
 
 3.06 
 3.48 
 3.92 
 4.33 
 4.71 
 
 5.10 
 
 5.50 
 5.81 
 6.12 
 6.36 
 
 6.59 
 6.83 
 7.04 
 7.23 
 7.40 
 
 7.58 
 7.76 
 7.91 
 8.03 
 8.11 
 
 8.20 
 8.27 
 8.10 
 8.66 
 9.01 
 
 9.39 
 
 9.84 
 10.23 
 10.50 
 10.69 
 
 In years. 
 
 50.45 
 56.08 
 56.99 
 
 56.88 
 56.48 
 
 55.94 
 55.27 
 54.55 
 53.78 
 52.97 
 
 52.12 
 51.26 
 50.38 
 49.50 
 48.63 
 
 47.76 
 46.90 
 16.07 
 45.25 
 44.44 
 
 43.65 
 42.87 
 42.10 
 41.35 
 40.60 
 
 39.86 
 39.12 
 38.38 
 37.65 
 36.92 
 
 36.19 
 35.47 
 34.74 
 34.01 
 33.28 
 
 32.55 
 31.82 
 31.08 
 30.34 
 29.60 
 
 28.86 
 28.13 
 27.41 
 26.68 
 25.96 
 
 91 717 
 86 601 
 S4 702 
 83 624 
 
 82 847 
 
 82 272 
 81 815 
 81 437 
 81 123 
 80 860 
 
 80 634 
 
 80 429 
 80 234 
 80 037 
 79 827 
 
 79 596 
 79 335 
 79 042 
 78 715 
 78 360 
 
 77 975 
 77 562 
 77 122 
 76 661 
 76 183 
 
 75 689 
 75 181 
 74 660 
 74 128 
 73 585 
 
 73 034 
 72 475 
 71 907 
 71 334 
 
 70 758 
 
 70 181 
 69 603 
 69 023 
 68 434 
 67 830 
 
 67 206 
 66 560 
 65 892 
 65 209 
 64 519 
 
 Per year. 
 
 7.86 
 
 29.49 
 
 64.56 
 
 94.28 
 
 122.55 
 
 164.54 . 
 
 197.62 
 
 238.12 
 
 284.64 
 
 335.52 
 
 378.56 
 110.35 
 415.72 
 398.19 
 364.51 
 
 326.21 
 286.41 
 254.15 
 230.18 
 212.36 
 
 195.43 
 181.22 
 170.62 
 163.11 
 156.76 
 
 151.08 
 145.98 
 141.40 
 138.04 
 134.52 
 
 131.59 
 128.27 
 125.93 
 124.06 
 
 122.84 
 
 121.12 
 120.42 
 118.60 
 115.02 
 110.47 
 
 106.00 
 
 101.16 
 
 97.19 
 
 94.78 
 93.10 
 
 5 045 407 
 4 953 690 
 
 4 867 089 
 4 782 387 
 4 698 763 
 
 4 615 916 
 4 533 644 
 4 451 829 
 4 370 392 
 4 289 269 
 
 4 208 409 
 4 127 775 
 4 047 346 
 3 967 112 
 3 887 075 
 
 3 807 248 
 3 727 652 
 3 648 317 
 3 569 275 
 3 490 560 
 
 3 112 200 
 3 334 225 
 3 256 663 
 3 179 541 
 3 102 880 
 
 3 026 697 
 2 951 008 
 
 2 875 827 
 2 801 167 
 
 2 727 039 
 
 2 653 454 
 
 2 580 420 
 2 507 945 
 2 436 038 
 2 364 704 
 
 2 293 946 
 
 2 223 765 
 2 154 162 
 2 085 139 
 2 016 705 
 
 1 948 875 
 1 S81 669 
 1 815 109 
 1 749 217 
 1 684 008 
 
 Annual rate. ■ 
 
 19.82 
 17.83 
 17.55 
 17.58 
 17.71 
 
 1 
 17.88 
 18.09 
 18.33 
 18.59 
 18.88 
 
 19.19 
 19.51 
 19.85 
 20.20 
 20.56 
 
 20.94 
 21.32 
 21.71 
 22.10 
 22.50 
 
 22.91 
 23.33 
 23.75 
 24.18 
 24.63 
 
 25.09 
 25.56 
 26.06 
 26.56 
 27.09 
 
 27.63 
 28.19 
 28.79 
 29.40 
 30.05 
 
 30.72 
 31.43 
 
 32. IS 
 32.96 
 33.78 
 
 34.65 
 35.55 
 36.48 
 
 37.48 
 38.52 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (15,535), IN 1901 (14,714), AND IN 1902 (14,311). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 157 
 TABLE 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 PER 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 
 1 Alivf. • 
 
 Complete 
 Expectation 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 of Life. 
 
 POPULATION m 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 VITALITY. 
 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 •death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X toz-f-l 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOgs 
 
 e x 
 
 Lj; 
 
 W^z 
 
 T* 
 
 loooyTz 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 B 
 
 1 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 64 172 
 
 701 
 
 10.93 
 
 25.24 
 
 63 821 
 
 91.04 
 
 1 619 489 
 
 39.62 
 
 46-47 
 
 63 471 
 
 711 
 
 11.19 
 
 24.51 
 
 63 115 
 
 88.77 
 
 1 555 668 
 
 40.80 
 
 47-48 
 
 62 760 
 
 729 
 
 11.61 
 
 23.78 
 
 62 396 
 
 85.59 
 
 1 492 553 
 
 ■12.05 
 
 48-49 
 
 62 031 
 
 762 
 
 12.29 
 
 23.06 
 
 61 650 
 
 80.91 
 
 1 430 157 
 
 13.37 
 
 49 -SO 
 
 61 269 
 
 806 
 
 13.15 
 
 22.34 
 
 60 866 
 
 75.52 
 
 1 368 507 
 
 44.76 
 
 50-51 
 
 60 463 
 
 848 
 
 14.03 
 
 21.63 
 
 60 039 
 
 70.80 
 
 1 307 641 
 
 46.23 
 
 51-52 
 
 59 615 
 
 892 
 
 14.96 
 
 20.93 
 
 59 169 
 
 66.33 
 
 1 247 602 
 
 47.78 
 
 52-53 
 
 58 723 
 
 935 
 
 15.92 
 
 20.24 
 
 58 255 
 
 62.30 
 
 1 188 433 
 
 49.41 
 
 53-54 
 
 57 788 
 
 978 
 
 16.92 
 
 19.56 
 
 57 299 
 
 58.59 
 
 1 130 178 
 
 51.12 
 
 54-55 
 
 56 810 
 
 1 024 
 
 18.02 
 
 18.89 
 
 56 298 
 
 54.98 
 
 1 072 879 
 
 52.94 
 
 55-56 
 
 55 786 
 
 1 074 
 
 19.26 
 
 18.22 
 
 55 249 
 
 51.14 
 
 1 016 581 
 
 54.88 
 
 56-57 
 
 54 712 
 
 1 132 
 
 20.68 
 
 17.57 
 
 54 146 
 
 47.83 
 
 961 332 
 
 56.92 
 
 57 -58 
 
 53 580 
 
 1 189 
 
 22.20 
 
 16.93 
 
 52 986 
 
 44.56 
 
 907 186 
 
 59.07 
 
 58-59 
 
 52 391 
 
 1 240 
 
 23.66 
 
 16.30 
 
 51 771 
 
 41.75 
 
 851 200 
 
 61.35 
 
 59-60 
 
 51 151 
 
 1 281 
 
 25.04 
 
 15.69 
 
 50 511 
 
 39.43 
 
 802 429 
 
 63.73 
 
 60-61 
 
 49 870 
 
 1 320 
 
 26.49 
 
 15.08 
 
 49 210 
 
 37.28 
 
 751 918 
 
 66.31 
 
 61-62 
 
 48 550 
 
 1 356 
 
 27.93 
 
 14.47 
 
 47 872 
 
 35.30 
 
 702 708 
 
 69.11 
 
 62-63 
 
 47 194 
 
 1 395 
 
 29.55 
 
 13.88 
 
 46 496 
 
 33.33 
 
 654 836 
 
 72.05 
 
 63-64 
 
 45 799 
 
 1 446 
 
 31.58 
 
 13.28 
 
 45 076 
 
 31.17 
 
 60S 340 
 
 75.30 
 
 64-65 
 
 41 353 
 
 1 512 
 
 34.09 
 
 12.70 
 
 43 597 
 
 28.83 
 
 563 264 
 
 78.74 
 
 65-66 
 
 42 841 
 
 1 578 
 
 36.83 
 
 12.13 
 
 42 052 
 
 26.65 
 
 519 667 
 
 82.44 
 
 66-67 
 
 41 263 
 
 1 648 
 
 39.93 
 
 11.57 
 
 40 439 
 
 24.54 
 
 477 615 
 
 86.43 
 
 67-68 
 
 39 615 
 
 1 719 
 
 43.41 
 
 11.04 
 
 38 755 
 
 22.55 
 
 437 176 
 
 90.58 
 
 68-69 
 
 37 896 
 
 1 787 
 
 47.13 
 
 10.51 
 
 37 002 
 
 20.71 
 
 398 421 
 
 95.15 
 
 69-70 
 
 36 109 
 
 1 840 
 
 50.98 
 
 10.01 
 
 35 189 
 
 19.12 
 
 361 419 
 
 99.90 
 
 70-71 
 
 34 269 
 
 1 891 
 
 55.17 
 
 9.52 
 
 33 323 
 
 17.62 
 
 326 230 
 
 105.04 
 
 71-72 
 
 32 378 
 
 1 933 
 
 59.70 
 
 9.05 
 
 31 412 
 
 16.25 
 
 292 907 
 
 110.50 
 
 72-73 
 
 30 445 
 
 1 961 
 
 61.41 
 
 8.59 
 
 29 465 
 
 15.03 
 
 261 495 
 
 116.41 
 
 73-74 
 
 28 484 
 
 1 977 
 
 69.40 
 
 8.J?5 
 
 27 496 
 
 13.91 
 
 232 030 
 
 122.70 
 
 74-75 
 
 26 507 
 
 1 984 
 
 74.86 
 
 7.72 
 
 2.5 515 
 
 12.86 
 
 204 534 
 
 129.53 
 
 75-76 
 
 21 523 
 
 1 985 
 
 80.95 
 
 7.30 
 
 23 530 
 
 11.85 
 
 179 019 
 
 136.99 
 
 76-77 
 
 22 538 
 
 1 980 
 
 87.84 
 
 6.90 
 
 21 548 
 
 10.88 
 
 155 489 
 
 144.93 
 
 77-78 
 
 20 558 
 
 1 962 
 
 95.41 
 
 6.52 
 
 19 577 
 
 9.98 
 
 133 941 
 
 153.37 
 
 78-79 
 
 18 596 
 
 1 923 
 
 103.46 
 
 6.15 
 
 17 635 
 
 9.17 
 
 114 364 
 
 162.60 
 
 79-80 
 
 16 673 
 
 1 868 
 
 112.02 
 
 5.80 
 
 15 739 
 
 8.43 
 
 96 729 
 
 172.11 
 
 80-81 
 
 14 805 
 
 1 793 
 
 121.08 
 
 5.47 
 
 13 909 
 
 7.76 
 
 80 990 
 
 182.82 
 
 81-82 
 
 13 012 
 
 1 700 
 
 130.63 
 
 5.16 
 
 12 162 
 
 7.16 
 
 67 081 
 
 193.80 
 
 82-83 
 
 11 312 
 
 1 591 
 
 110.68 
 
 4.85 
 
 10 517 
 
 6.61 
 
 51 919 
 
 206.19 
 
 83-84 
 
 9 721 
 
 1 471 
 
 151.34 
 
 4.57 
 
 8 985 
 
 6.11 
 
 41 402 
 
 218.82 
 
 84-85 
 
 8 251) 
 
 1 343 
 
 162.73 
 
 4.29 
 
 7 579 
 
 5.65 
 
 35 417 
 
 233.10 
 
 85-86 
 
 6 907 
 
 1 208 
 
 175.00 
 
 4.03 
 
 6 303 
 
 5.21 
 
 27 838 
 
 248.14 
 
 86-87 
 
 5 699 
 
 1 073 
 
 188.28 
 
 3.78 
 
 5 162 
 
 4.81 
 
 21 535 
 
 264.55 
 
 87-88 
 
 4 626 
 
 938 
 
 202.65 
 
 3.54 
 
 4 157 
 
 4.43 
 
 16 373 
 
 282.49 
 
 88-89 
 
 3 688 
 
 804 
 
 218.16 
 
 3.31 
 
 3 286 
 
 4.08 
 
 12 216 
 
 302.11 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 884 
 
 677 
 
 231.79 
 
 3.10 
 
 2 545 
 
 3.76 
 
 8 930 
 
 322.58 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 207 
 
 558 
 
 252.52 
 
 2.89 
 
 1 928 
 
 3.46 
 
 6 385 
 
 346.02 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 649 
 
 447 
 
 271.33 
 
 2.70 
 
 1 426 
 
 3.19 
 
 4 457 
 
 370.37 
 
 92-93 ' 
 
 1 202 
 
 350 
 
 291.20 
 
 2.52 
 
 1 027 
 
 2.93 
 
 3 031 
 
 396.83 
 
 93-94 
 
 852 
 
 266 
 
 312.18 
 
 2.35 
 
 719 
 
 2.70 
 
 2 004 
 
 425.53 
 
 94-95 
 
 586 
 
 196 
 
 334.32 
 
 2.19 
 
 488 
 
 2.49 
 
 1 285 
 
 456.62 
 
 95-96 
 
 390 
 
 139 
 
 357.68 
 
 2.04 
 
 320 
 
 2.30 
 
 797 
 
 490.20 
 
 96-97 
 
 251 
 
 96 
 
 382.25 
 
 1.90 
 
 203 
 
 2.12 
 
 477 
 
 526.32 
 
 97-98 
 
 155 
 
 63 
 
 408.17 
 
 1.77 
 
 123 
 
 1.95 
 
 27 t 
 
 564.97 
 
 98-99 
 
 92 
 
 40 
 
 435.37 
 
 1.65 
 
 72 
 
 1.80 
 
 151 
 
 606.06 
 
 99-100 
 
 52 
 
 24 
 
 463.85 
 
 1.53 
 
 40 
 
 1.66 
 
 79 
 
 653.59 
 
 100-101 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 
 493.60 
 
 1.42 
 
 21 
 
 1.53 
 
 39 
 
 704.23 
 
 101-102 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 524.58 
 
 1.32 
 
 10 
 
 1.11 
 
 18 
 
 757.58 
 
 102-103 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 556.78 
 
 1.23 
 
 5 
 
 1.30 
 
 8 
 
 813.01 
 
 103-104 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 590.14 
 
 1.14 
 
 2 
 
 1.19 
 
 3 
 
 877.19 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 624.56 
 
 1.06 
 
 1 
 
 1.10 
 
 1 
 
 943.40 
 
158 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 54 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,257,500), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 1*— 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 oomplete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigra 
 
 ion and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 ^x 
 
 d x 
 
 1000?s 
 
 e x 
 
 Lj; 
 
 Tj x /dx 
 
 T x 
 
 IOOOZj/Ts 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTALI 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 3 442 
 
 34.42 
 
 52.80 
 
 8 118 
 
 28.32 
 
 5 280 055 
 
 18.94 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 96 558 
 
 922 
 
 9.55 
 
 54.60 
 
 8 008 
 
 104.28 
 
 5 271 937 
 
 18.32 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 95 636 
 
 831 
 
 8.69 
 
 55.04 
 
 7 935 
 
 114.60 
 
 5 263 929 
 
 18.17 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 94 805 
 
 752 
 
 7.93 
 
 55.44 
 
 7 869 
 
 125.52 
 
 5 255 994 
 
 18.04 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 94 053 
 
 684 
 
 7.28 
 
 55.80 
 
 7 809 
 
 137.04 
 
 5 248 125 
 
 17.92 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 93 369 
 
 631 
 
 6.75 
 
 56.12 
 
 7 754 
 
 147.48 
 
 5 240 316 
 
 17.82 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 92 738 
 
 588 
 
 6.34 
 
 56.42 
 
 7 704 
 
 157.20 
 
 5 232 562 
 
 17.72 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 92 150 
 
 552 
 
 5.99 
 
 56.70 
 
 7 656 
 
 166.44 
 
 5 224 858 
 
 17.64 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 91 598 
 
 519 
 
 5.66 
 
 56.96 
 
 7 612 
 
 176.04 
 
 5 217 202 
 
 17.56 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 91 079 
 
 486 
 
 5.34 
 
 57.20 
 
 7 570 
 
 186.96 
 
 5 209 590 
 
 17.48 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 90 593 
 
 451 
 
 4.99 
 
 57.42 
 
 7 531 
 
 200.40 
 
 5 202 020 
 
 17.42 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 90 142 
 
 424 
 
 4.70 
 
 57.63 
 
 7 494 
 
 212.04 
 
 5 194 489 
 
 17.35 
 
 
 
 LIF] 
 
 5 TABLE FOl 
 
 I WHOLE RA1 
 
 ?GE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 10 282 
 
 102.82 
 
 52.80 
 
 93 060 
 
 9.05 
 
 5 280 055 
 
 18.94 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 89 718 
 
 2 510 
 
 27.98 
 
 57.81 
 
 88 237 
 
 35.15 
 
 5 186 995 
 
 17.30 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 87 208 
 
 1 066 
 
 12.22 
 
 58.47 
 
 86 643 
 
 81.28 
 
 5 098 758 
 
 17.10 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 86 142 
 
 696 
 
 8.07 
 
 58.18 
 
 85 780 
 
 123.25 
 
 5 012 115 
 
 17.19 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 85 446 
 
 528 
 
 6.18 
 
 57.65 
 
 85 172 
 
 161.31 
 
 4 926 335 
 
 17.35 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 84 918 
 
 410 
 
 4.84 
 
 57.01 
 
 84 713 
 
 206.62 
 
 4 841 163 
 
 17.54 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 84 508 
 
 352 
 
 4.17 
 
 56.28 
 
 84 332 
 
 239.58 
 
 4 756 450 
 
 17.77 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 84 156 
 
 301 
 
 3.58 
 
 55.52 
 
 84 005 
 
 279.09 
 
 4 672 118 
 
 18.01 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 83 855 
 
 260 
 
 3.09 
 
 54.71 
 
 83 725 
 
 322.02 
 
 4 588 113 
 
 18.28 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 83 595 
 
 227 
 
 2.72 
 
 53.88 
 
 83 482 
 
 367.76 
 
 4 504 388 
 
 18.56 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 83 368 
 
 205 
 
 2.46 
 
 53.03 
 
 83 266 
 
 406.18 
 
 4 420 906 
 
 18.86 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 83 163 
 
 193 
 
 2.32 
 
 52.16 
 
 83 066 
 
 430.39 
 
 4 337 640 
 
 19.17 
 
 
 12-13 
 
 82 970 
 
 190 
 
 2.29 
 
 51.28 
 
 82 875 
 
 436.18 
 
 4 254 574 
 
 19.50 
 
 
 13-14 
 
 82 780 
 
 193 
 
 2.34 
 
 50.40 
 
 82 684 
 
 428.41 
 
 4 171 699 
 
 19.84 
 
 
 14-15 
 
 82 587 
 
 204 
 
 2.47 
 
 49.51 
 
 82 485 
 
 404.34 
 
 4 089 015 
 
 20.20 
 
 
 15-16 
 
 82 383 
 
 219 
 
 2.66 
 
 48.63 
 
 82 273 
 
 375.68 
 
 4 006 530 
 
 20.56 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 82 164 
 
 239 
 
 2.90 
 
 47.76 
 
 82 044 
 
 343.28 
 
 3 924 257 
 
 20.94 
 
 
 17-18 
 
 81 925 
 
 260 
 
 3.18 
 
 46.90 
 
 81 795 
 
 314.60 
 
 3 842 213 
 
 21.32 
 
 
 18-19 
 
 81 665 
 
 286 
 
 3.49 
 
 46.05 
 
 81 522 
 
 285.04 
 
 3 760 418 
 
 21.72 
 
 
 19-20 
 
 81 379 
 
 310 
 
 3.82 
 
 45.21 
 
 81 224 
 
 262.01 
 
 3 678 896 
 
 22.12 
 
 
 20-21 
 
 81 069 
 
 338 
 
 4.16 
 
 44.38 
 
 80 900 
 
 239.35 
 
 3 597 672 
 
 22.53 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 80 731 
 
 360 
 
 4.47 
 
 43.56 
 
 80 551 
 
 223.75 
 
 3 516 772 
 
 22.96 
 
 
 22-23 
 
 80 371 
 
 378 
 
 4.70 
 
 42.75 
 
 80 182 
 
 212.12 
 
 3 436 221 
 
 23.39 
 
 
 23-24 
 
 79 993 
 
 391 
 
 4.89 
 
 41.95 
 
 79 797 
 
 204.08 
 
 3 356 039 
 
 23.84 
 
 
 24-25 
 
 79 602 
 
 406 
 
 5.10 
 
 41.16 
 
 79 399 
 
 195.56 
 
 3 276 242 
 
 24.30 
 
 
 25-26 
 
 79 196 
 
 421 
 
 5.32 
 
 40.37 
 
 78 985 
 
 187.61 
 
 3 196 843 
 
 24.77 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 78 775 
 
 433 
 
 5.50 
 
 39.58 
 
 78 558 
 
 181.43 
 
 3 117 858 
 
 25.27 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 78 342 
 
 440 
 
 5.61 
 
 38.80 
 
 78 122 
 
 177.55 
 
 3 039 300 
 
 25.77 
 
 
 28-29 
 
 77 902 
 
 443 
 
 5.69 
 
 38.01 
 
 77 680 
 
 175.35 
 
 2 961 178 
 
 26.31 
 
 
 29-30 
 
 77 459 
 
 447 
 
 5.77 
 
 37.23 
 
 77 235 
 
 172.79 
 
 2 883 498 
 
 26.86 
 
 
 30-31 
 
 77 012 
 
 449 
 
 5.83 
 
 36.44 
 
 76 788 
 
 171.02 
 
 2 806 263 
 
 •27.44 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 76 563 
 
 459 
 
 5.99 
 
 35.65 
 
 76 334 
 
 166.31 
 
 2 729 475 
 
 28.05 
 
 
 32-33 
 
 76 104 
 
 481 
 
 6.33 
 
 34.86 
 
 75 864 
 
 157.72 
 
 2 653 141 
 
 28.69 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 7.5 623 
 
 511 
 
 6.75 
 
 34.08 
 
 75 368 
 
 147.49 
 
 2 577 277 
 
 29.34 
 
 
 34-35 
 
 75 112 
 
 536 
 
 7.14 
 
 33.31 
 
 74 844 
 
 139.63 
 
 2 501 909 
 
 30.02 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 74 576 
 
 563 
 
 7.55 
 
 32.54 
 
 74 294 
 
 131.96 
 
 2 427 065 
 
 30.73 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 74 013 
 
 581 
 
 7.85 
 
 31.79 
 
 73 722 
 
 126.89 
 
 2 352 771 
 
 31.46 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 73 432 
 
 588 
 
 8.00 
 
 31.04 
 
 73 138 
 
 12 4.38 
 
 2 279 049 
 
 32.22 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 72 844 
 
 586 
 
 8.05 
 
 30.28 
 
 72 551 
 
 123.81 
 
 2 205 911 
 
 33.03 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 72 258 
 
 587 
 
 8.12 
 
 29.52 
 
 71 965 
 
 122.60 
 
 2 133 360 
 
 33.88 
 
 
 10-41 
 
 71 671 
 
 588 
 
 8.21 
 
 28.76 
 
 71 377 
 
 121.39 
 
 2 061 395 
 
 34.77 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 71 083 
 
 593 
 
 8.35 
 
 28.00 
 
 70 786 
 
 119.37 
 
 1 990 018 
 
 35.71 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 70 490 
 
 607 
 
 8.61 
 
 27.23 
 
 70 186 
 
 115.63 
 
 1 919 232 
 
 36.72 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 69 883 
 
 627 
 
 8.97 
 
 26.46 
 
 69 569 
 
 110.96 
 
 1 849 046 
 
 37.79 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 69 256 
 
 648 
 
 9.36 
 
 25.69 
 
 68 932 
 
 106.38 
 
 1 779 477 
 
 38.93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 159 
 
 THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,689), IN 1910 (18,281), AND IN 1911 (17,806). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, aro given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDEE 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH KATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 lx 
 
 dx 
 
 1000?! 
 
 o 
 
 e x 
 
 Lx 
 
 Lr/dj; 
 
 T x 
 
 lOOO^/Tz 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 DF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 68 608 
 
 672 
 
 9.79 
 
 24.93 
 
 68 272 
 
 101.60 
 
 1 710 545 
 
 40.11 
 
 46-47 
 
 67 936 
 
 701 
 
 10.32 
 
 24.17 
 
 67 586 
 
 96.41 
 
 1 642 273 
 
 41.37 
 
 47-48 
 
 67 235 
 
 739 
 
 10.99 
 
 23.42 
 
 66 866 
 
 90.48 
 
 1 574 687 
 
 42.70 
 
 48-49 
 
 66 496 
 
 780 
 
 11.73 
 
 22.68 
 
 66 106 
 
 84.75 
 
 1 507 821 
 
 44.09 
 
 49-50 
 
 65 716 
 
 823 
 
 12.52 
 
 21.94 
 
 65 305 
 
 79.35 
 
 1 441 715 
 
 45.58 
 
 50-51 
 
 64 893 
 
 867 
 
 13.36 
 
 21.21 
 
 64 460 
 
 74.35 
 
 1 376 410 
 
 47.15 
 
 51-52 
 
 64 026 
 
 913 
 
 14.26 
 
 20.49 
 
 63 570 
 
 69.63 
 
 1 311 950 
 
 48.80 
 
 52-53 
 
 63 113 
 
 965 
 
 15.29 
 
 19.78 
 
 62 631 
 
 64.90 
 
 1 248 380 
 
 50.56 
 
 53-54 
 
 62 148 
 
 1 026 
 
 16.52 
 
 19.08 
 
 61 635 
 
 60.07 
 
 1 185 749 
 
 52.41 
 
 54-55 
 
 61 122 
 
 1 097 
 
 17.95 
 
 18.39 
 
 60 573 
 
 55.22 
 
 1 124 114 
 
 54.38 
 
 55-56 
 
 60 025 
 
 1 182 
 
 19.68 
 
 17.72 
 
 59 434 
 
 50.28 
 
 1 063 541 
 
 56.43 
 
 56-57 
 
 58 843 
 
 1 263 
 
 21.47 
 
 17.06 
 
 58 212 
 
 46.09 
 
 i 004 107 
 
 58.62 
 
 57-58 
 
 57 580 
 
 1 326 
 
 23.02 
 
 16.43 
 
 56 917 
 
 42.92 
 
 945 895 
 
 60.86 
 
 58-59 
 
 56 254 
 
 1 368 
 
 24.33 
 
 15.80 
 
 55 570 
 
 40.62 
 
 888 978 
 
 63.29 
 
 59-60 
 
 54 886 
 
 1 412 
 
 25.73 
 
 15.18 
 
 54 180 
 
 38.37 
 
 833 408 
 
 65.88 
 
 60-61 
 
 53 474 
 
 1 448 
 
 27.07 
 
 14.57 
 
 52 750 
 
 36.43 
 
 779 228 
 
 68.63 
 
 61-62 
 
 52 026 
 
 1 499 
 
 28.82 
 
 13.96 
 
 51 277 
 
 34.21 
 
 726 478 
 
 71.63 
 
 62-63 
 
 50 527 
 
 1 585 
 
 31.36 
 
 13.36 
 
 49 735 
 
 31.38 
 
 675 201 
 
 74.85 
 
 63-64 
 
 48 942 
 
 1 693 
 
 34.60 
 
 12.78 
 
 48 096 
 
 28.41 
 
 625 466 
 
 78.25 
 
 64-65 
 
 47 249 
 
 1 794 
 
 37.98 
 
 12.22 
 
 46 352 
 
 25.84 
 
 577 370 
 
 81.83 
 
 65-66 
 
 45 455 
 
 1 894 
 
 41.67 
 
 11.68 
 
 44 508 
 
 23.50 
 
 531 018 
 
 85.62 
 
 66-67 
 
 43 561 
 
 1 974 
 
 45.32 
 
 11.17 
 
 42 574 
 
 21.57 
 
 486 510 
 
 89.53 
 
 67-68 
 
 41 587 
 
 2 021 
 
 48.59 
 
 10.67 
 
 40 576 
 
 20.08 
 
 443 936 
 
 93.72 
 
 68-69 
 
 39 566 
 
 2 042 
 
 51.61 
 
 10.19 
 
 38 545 
 
 18.88 
 
 403 360 
 
 98.14 
 
 69-70 
 
 37 524 
 
 2 060 
 
 54.91 
 
 9.72 
 
 36 494 
 
 17.72 
 
 364 815 
 
 102.88 
 
 70-71 
 
 35 464 
 
 2 070 
 
 58.36 
 
 9.26 
 
 34 429 
 
 16.63 
 
 328 321 
 
 107.99 
 
 71-72 
 
 33 394 
 
 2 079 
 
 62.27 
 
 8.80 
 
 32 355 
 
 15.56 
 
 293 892 
 
 113.64 
 
 72-73 
 
 31 315 
 
 2 098 
 
 67.00 
 
 8.35 
 
 30 266 
 
 14.43 
 
 261 537 
 
 • 119.76 
 
 73-74 
 
 29 217 
 
 2 119 
 
 72.54 
 
 7.92 
 
 28 157 
 
 13.29 
 
 231 271 
 
 126.26 
 
 74-75 
 
 27 098 
 
 2 130 
 
 78.59 
 
 7.50 
 
 26 033 
 
 12.22 
 
 203 114 
 
 133.33 
 
 75-76 
 
 24 968 
 
 2 132 
 
 85.40 
 
 7.09 
 
 j 23 902 
 
 11.21 
 
 177 081 
 
 141.04 
 
 76-77 
 
 22 836 
 
 2 116 
 
 92.64 
 
 6.71 
 
 21 778 
 
 10.29 
 
 153 179 
 
 149.03 
 
 77-78 
 
 20 720 
 
 2 072 
 
 100.02 
 
 6.34 
 
 19 684 
 
 9.50 
 
 131 401 
 
 157.73 
 
 78-79 
 
 18 648 
 
 2 009 
 
 107.73 
 
 5.99 
 
 17 643 
 
 8.78 
 
 111 717 
 
 166.94 
 
 79-80 
 
 16 639 
 
 1 943 
 
 116.77 
 
 5.65 
 
 15 667 
 
 8.06 
 
 94 074 
 
 176.99 
 
 80-81 
 
 14 696 
 
 1 876 
 
 127.64 
 
 5.34 
 
 13 758 
 
 7.33 
 
 78 407 
 
 187.27 
 
 81-82 
 
 12 820 
 
 1 778 
 
 138.74 
 
 5.04 
 
 11 931 
 
 6.71 
 
 64 649 
 
 198.41 
 
 82-83 
 
 11 042 
 
 1 655 
 
 149.88 
 
 4.77 
 
 10 214 
 
 6.17 
 
 52 718 
 
 209.64 
 
 83-84 
 
 9 387 
 
 1 515 
 
 161.34 
 
 4.53 
 
 8 629 
 
 5.70 
 
 42 504 
 
 220.75 
 
 84-85 
 
 7 872 
 
 1 361 
 
 172.89 
 
 4.30 
 
 7 192 
 
 5.28 
 
 33 875 
 
 232.56 
 
 85-86 
 
 6 511 
 
 1 200 
 
 184.31 
 
 4.10 
 
 5 911 
 
 4.93 
 
 26 683 
 
 243.90 
 
 86-87 
 
 5 311 
 
 1 038 
 
 195.39 
 
 3.91 
 
 4 792 
 
 4.62 
 
 20 772 
 
 255.75 
 
 87-88 
 
 4 273 
 
 880 
 
 206.05 
 
 3.74 
 
 3 833 
 
 4.35 
 
 15 980 
 
 267.38 
 
 88-89 
 
 3 393 
 
 734 
 
 216.28 
 
 3.58 
 
 3 026 
 
 4.12 
 
 12 147 
 
 279.33 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 659 
 
 601 
 
 226.20 
 
 3.43 
 
 2 358 
 
 3.92 
 
 9 121 
 
 291.55 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 058 
 
 486 
 
 236.02 
 
 3.29 
 
 1 815 
 
 3.74 
 
 6 763 
 
 303.95 
 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 1 572 
 
 387 
 
 245.99 
 
 3.15 
 
 1 379 
 
 3.57 
 
 4 948 
 
 317.46 
 
 1 185 
 
 304 
 
 256.39 
 
 3.01 
 
 1 033 
 
 3.40 
 
 3 569 
 
 332.23 
 
 881 
 
 235 
 
 267.43 
 
 2.88 
 
 764 
 
 3.24 
 
 2 536 
 
 347.22 
 
 646 
 
 181 
 
 279.28 
 
 2.75 
 
 556 
 
 3.08 
 
 1 772 
 
 363.64 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 465 
 
 136 
 
 292.17 
 
 2.62 
 
 397 
 
 2.92 
 
 1 216 
 
 381.68 
 
 329 
 
 100 
 
 305.87 
 
 2.49 
 
 279 
 
 2.77 
 
 819 
 
 401.61 
 
 229 
 
 74 
 
 320.40 
 
 2.37 
 
 192 
 
 2.62 
 
 540 
 
 421.94 
 
 155 
 
 52 
 
 335.86 
 
 2.25 
 
 129 
 
 2.48 
 
 348 
 
 444.44 
 
 103 
 
 36 
 
 352.32 
 
 2.13 
 
 85 
 
 2,34 
 
 219 
 
 469.48 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 67 
 
 25 
 
 369.87 
 
 2.01 
 
 54 
 
 2.20 
 
 134 
 
 497.51 
 
 42 
 
 16 
 
 388.64 
 
 1.90 
 
 34 
 
 2.07 
 
 80 
 
 526.32 
 
 26 
 
 11 
 
 408.73 
 
 1.79 
 
 20 
 
 1.95 
 
 46 
 
 558.66 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 430.30 
 
 1.69 
 
 12 
 
 1.82 
 
 26 
 
 591.72 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 453.52 
 
 1.58 
 
 7 
 
 1.70 
 
 14 
 
 632.91 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 478.60 
 
 1.48 
 
 4 
 
 1.59 
 
 7 
 
 675.68 
 
 1 
 
 505.78 
 
 1.38 
 
 2 
 
 1.48 
 
 3 
 
 724.64 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 535.38 
 
 1.29 
 
 1 
 
 1.37 
 
 1 
 
 775.19 
 
160 
 TABLE 55 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (3,721,173), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 W00q x 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of iife remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 L* 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 W^z 
 
 POPULATION IN CUK- 
 BENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ioooyT x 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1--2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 Per month. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 O-l 
 
 100 OOO 
 
 13 818 
 
 138.18 
 
 15.62 
 
 90 051 
 
 6.52 
 
 4 561 973 
 
 21.92 
 
 1-2 
 
 86 182 
 
 3 600 
 
 41.78 
 
 51.89 
 
 84 058 
 
 23.35 
 
 4 471 922 
 
 19.27 
 
 2-3 
 
 82 582 
 
 1 564 
 
 18.94 
 
 53.13 
 
 81 753 
 
 52.27 
 
 4 387 864 
 
 18.82 
 
 3-4 
 
 81 018 
 
 994 
 
 12.26 
 
 53.15 
 
 80 501 
 
 80.99 
 
 4 306 111 
 
 18.81 
 
 4-5 
 
 80 024 
 
 743 
 
 9.20 
 
 52.80 
 
 79 638 
 
 107.18 
 
 4 225 610 
 
 18.94 
 
 5-6 
 
 79 281 
 
 562 
 
 7.09 
 
 52.2!) 
 
 79 000 
 
 140.57 
 
 4 145 972 
 
 19.12 
 
 6-7 
 
 78 719 
 
 454 
 
 5.77 
 
 51.66 
 
 78 492 
 
 172.89 
 
 4 066 972 
 
 19.36 
 
 7-8 
 
 78 265 
 
 366 
 
 4.69 
 
 50.96 
 
 78 0S2 
 
 213.34 
 
 3 988 180 
 
 19.62 
 
 8-9 
 
 77 899 
 
 299 
 
 3.84 
 
 50.20 
 
 77 719 
 
 260.03 
 
 3 910 398 
 
 19.92 
 
 9-10 
 
 77 600 
 
 249 
 
 3.21 
 
 49.39 
 
 77 475 
 
 311.14 
 
 3 832 649 
 
 20.25 
 
 10-11 
 
 77 351 
 
 216 
 
 2.80 
 
 48.55 
 
 77 213 
 
 357.61 
 
 3 755 174 
 
 20.60 
 
 11-12 
 
 77 135 
 
 199 
 
 2.58 
 
 47.68 
 
 77 035 
 
 387.11 
 
 3 677 931 
 
 20.97 
 
 12-13 
 
 76 936 
 
 197 
 
 2.56 
 
 46.80 
 
 76 837 
 
 390.04 
 
 3 600 S96 
 
 21.37 
 
 13-14 
 
 76 739 
 
 208 
 
 2.71 
 
 45.92 
 
 76 635 
 
 368.44 
 
 3 524 059 
 
 21.78 
 
 14-15 
 
 76 531 
 
 230 
 
 3.00 
 
 45.05 
 
 76 416 
 
 332.24 
 
 3 447 424 
 
 22.20 
 
 15-16 
 
 76 301 
 
 262 
 
 3.44 
 
 44.18 
 
 76 170 
 
 290.73 
 
 3 371 008 
 
 22.03 
 
 16-17 
 
 76 039 
 
 304 
 
 4.00 
 
 43.33 
 
 75 887 
 
 249.63 
 
 3 294 838 
 
 23.08 
 
 17-18 
 
 75 735 
 
 347 
 
 4.58 
 
 42.50 
 
 75 561 
 
 217.76 
 
 3 218 951 
 
 23.53 
 
 18-19 
 
 75 388 
 
 385 
 
 5.10 
 
 41.70 
 
 75 196 
 
 195.31 
 
 3 113 390 
 
 23.98 
 
 19-20 
 
 75 003 
 
 417 
 
 5.56 
 
 40.91 
 
 74 795 
 
 179.36 
 
 3 068 194 
 
 21.44 
 
 20-21 
 
 74 586 
 
 452 
 
 6.06 
 
 40.13 
 
 74 360 
 
 164.51 
 
 2 993 399 
 
 24.92 
 
 21-22 
 
 74 134 
 
 486 
 
 6.56 
 
 39.38 
 
 73 891 
 
 152.04 
 
 2 919 039 
 
 25.39 
 
 22-23 
 
 73 648 
 
 515 
 
 7.00 
 
 38.63 
 
 73 390 
 
 142.50 
 
 2 845 148 
 
 25.89 
 
 23-24 
 
 73 133 
 
 538 
 
 7.35 
 
 37.90 
 
 72 864 
 
 135.43 
 
 2 771 758 
 
 26.39 
 
 24-25 
 
 72 595 
 
 555 
 
 7.65 
 
 37.18 
 
 72 317 
 
 130.30 
 
 2 698 894 
 
 26.90 
 
 2.5-26 
 
 72 040 
 
 572 
 
 7.94 
 
 36.46 
 
 71 754 
 
 125.44 
 
 2 626 577 
 
 27.43 
 
 26-27 
 
 71 468 
 
 588 
 
 8.22 
 
 35.75 
 
 71 174 
 
 121.04 
 
 2 554 823 
 
 27.97 
 
 27-28 
 
 70 880 
 
 «04 
 
 8.52 
 
 35.04 
 
 70 578 
 
 116.85 
 
 2 183 649 
 
 28.54 
 
 28-29 
 
 70 276 
 
 622 
 
 8.86 
 
 34.34 
 
 69 965 
 
 112.48 
 
 2 413 071 
 
 29.12 
 
 29-30 
 
 69 654 
 
 643 
 
 9.23 
 
 33.64 
 
 69 333 
 
 107.83 
 
 2 313 106 
 
 29.73 
 
 30-31 
 
 69 Oil 
 
 662 
 
 9.60 
 
 32.95 
 
 68 680 
 
 103.75 
 
 2 273 773 
 
 30.35 
 
 31-32 
 
 68 349 
 
 683 
 
 9.99 
 
 32.26 
 
 68 007 
 
 99.57 
 
 2 205 093 
 
 31.00 
 
 32-33 
 
 67 666 
 
 702 
 
 10.37 
 
 31.58 
 
 67 315 
 
 95.89 
 
 2 137 086 
 
 31 .67 
 
 33-34 
 
 66 964 
 
 717 
 
 10.71 
 
 30.91 
 
 66 608 
 
 92.90 
 
 2 069 771 
 
 32.35 
 
 34-35 
 
 66 247 
 
 731 
 
 11.03 
 
 30.24 
 
 65 882 
 
 90.13 
 
 2 003 165 
 
 33.07 
 
 35-36 
 
 65 516 
 
 744 
 
 11.36 
 
 29.57 
 
 65 144 
 
 87.56 
 
 1 937 283 
 
 33.82 
 
 36-37 
 
 64 772 
 
 757 
 
 11.68 
 
 28.90 
 
 64 394 
 
 85.06 
 
 1 872 139 
 
 34.60 
 
 37-38 
 
 64 015 
 
 770 
 
 12.02 
 
 28.24 
 
 63 630 
 
 82.64 
 
 1 807 745 
 
 35.41 
 
 38-39 
 
 63 245 
 
 781 
 
 12.40 
 
 27.58 
 
 62 853 
 
 80.17 
 
 1 714 115 
 
 36.26 
 
 39-40 
 
 62 461 
 
 799 
 
 12.80 
 
 26.92 
 
 62 061 
 
 77.67 
 
 1 681 262 
 
 37.15 
 
 40-41 
 
 61 662 
 
 816 
 
 13.23 
 
 26.26 
 
 61 254 
 
 75.07 
 
 1 619 201 
 
 38.08 
 
 41-42 
 
 60 846 
 
 833 
 
 13.69 
 
 25.60 
 
 60 429 
 
 72.54 
 
 1 557 947 
 
 39.06 
 
 42-43 
 
 60 013 
 
 848 
 
 14.14 
 
 21.95 
 
 59 589 
 
 70.27 
 
 1 497 518 
 
 40.08 
 
 43-44 
 
 59 165 
 
 860 
 
 14.53 
 
 24.30 
 
 58 735 
 
 68.30 
 
 1 437 929 
 
 41.15 
 
 44-45 
 
 58 305 
 
 870 
 
 14.92 
 
 23.65 
 
 57 870 
 
 66.52 
 
 1 379 194 
 
 42.28 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 161 
 
 THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (69,687), IN 1901 (70,070), AND IN 1902 (66,841). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigral 
 
 on and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column i. 
 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of lite remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 
 x tos+l 
 
 lx 
 
 dx 
 
 1000^ 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 L-xMz 
 
 Tx 
 
 loooyTs 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 15-46 
 
 57 435 
 
 882 
 
 15.35 
 
 23.01 
 
 56 994 
 
 64.62 
 
 1 321 324 
 
 43.46 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 56 553 
 
 895 
 
 15.83 
 
 22.36 
 
 56 106 
 
 62.69 
 
 1 264 330 
 
 44.72 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 55 658 
 
 913 
 
 16.42 
 
 21.71 
 
 55 201 
 
 60.46 
 
 1 208 224 
 
 46.06 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 54 745 
 
 940 
 
 17.16 
 
 21.06 
 
 54 275 
 
 57.74 
 
 1 153 023 
 
 47.48 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 53 805 
 
 969 
 
 18.01 
 
 20.42 
 
 53 321 
 
 55.03 
 
 1 098 748 
 
 48.97 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 52 836 
 
 997 
 
 18.88 
 
 19.79 
 
 52 338 
 
 52.50 
 
 1 045 427 
 
 50.53 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 51 839 
 
 1 026 
 
 19.78 
 
 19.16 
 
 51 326 
 
 50.03 
 
 993 089 
 
 52.19 
 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 50 813 
 
 1 054 
 
 20.76 
 
 18.53 
 
 50 286 
 
 47.71 
 
 941 763 
 
 53.97 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 49 759 
 
 1 088 
 
 21.86 
 
 17.92 
 
 49 215 
 
 45.23 
 
 891 477 
 
 55.80 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 48 671 
 
 1 126 
 
 23.14 
 
 17.31 
 
 48 108 
 
 42.72 
 
 842 262 
 
 57.77 
 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 47 545 
 
 1 169 
 
 24.58 
 
 16.70 
 
 46 961 
 
 40.17 
 
 794 154 
 
 59.88 
 
 
 
 58-57 
 
 46 376 
 
 1 216 
 
 26.23 
 
 16.11 
 
 45 768 
 
 37.64 
 
 747 193 
 
 62.07 
 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 45 160 
 
 1 264 
 
 27.99 
 
 15.53 
 
 44 528 
 
 35.23 
 
 701 425 
 
 64.39 
 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 43 896 
 
 1 303 
 
 29.69 
 
 11.96 
 
 43 244 
 
 33.19 
 
 656 897 
 
 66.84 
 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 42 593 
 
 1 333 
 
 31.30 
 
 14.41 
 
 41 926 
 
 31.45 
 
 613 653 
 
 69.40 
 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 41 260 
 
 1 362 
 
 32.99 
 
 13.86 
 
 40 579 
 
 29.79 
 
 571 727 
 
 72.15 
 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 39 898 
 
 1 384 
 
 34.70 
 
 13.31 
 
 39 206 
 
 28.33 
 
 531 148 
 
 75.13 
 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 38 514 
 
 1 411 
 
 36.64 
 
 12.77 
 
 37 808 
 
 26.80 
 
 491 942 
 
 78.31 
 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 37 103 
 
 1 450 
 
 39.08 
 
 12.24 
 
 36 378 
 
 25.09 
 
 454 134 
 
 81.70 
 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 35 653 
 
 1 499 
 
 42.03 
 
 11.72 
 
 34 904 
 
 S.3.28 
 
 417 756 
 
 85.32 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 34 154 
 
 1 544 
 
 45.22 
 
 11.21 
 
 33 382 
 
 21.62 
 
 382 852 
 
 89.21 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 32 610 
 
 1 591 
 
 48.79 
 
 10.72 
 
 31 815 
 
 20.00 
 
 349 470 
 
 93.28 
 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 31 019 
 
 1 629 
 
 52.52 
 
 10.24 
 
 30 205 
 
 18.54 
 
 317 655 
 
 97.66 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 29 390 
 
 1 618 
 
 56.07 
 
 9.78 
 
 28 566 
 
 17.33 
 
 287 450 
 
 102.25 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 27 742 
 
 1 649 
 
 59.46 
 
 9.33 
 
 26 917 
 
 16.32 
 
 258 884 
 
 107.18 
 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 26 093 
 
 1 647 
 
 63.09 
 
 8.89 
 
 25 269 
 
 15.34 
 
 231 967 
 
 112.49 
 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 24 446 
 
 1 634 
 
 66.85 
 
 8.46 
 
 23 629 
 
 14.46 
 
 206 698 
 
 _ 118.20 
 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 22 812 
 
 1 621 
 
 71.06 
 
 8.03 
 
 22 002 
 
 13.57 
 
 183 069 
 
 124.53 
 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 21 191 
 
 1 615 
 
 76.20 
 
 7.60 
 
 20 384 
 
 12.62 
 
 161 067 
 
 131.58 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 19 576 
 
 1 611 
 
 S2.33 
 
 7.19 
 
 18 770 
 
 11.65 
 
 140 683 
 
 139.08 
 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 17 965 
 
 1 600 
 
 89.04 
 
 6.79 
 
 17 165 
 
 10.73 
 
 121 913 
 
 147.28 
 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 16 365 
 
 1 580 
 
 96.57 
 
 6.10 
 
 15 575 
 
 9.86 
 
 104 748 
 
 156.25 
 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 14 7S5 
 
 1 556 
 
 105.22 
 
 6.03 
 
 14 007 
 
 9.00 
 
 89 173 
 
 165.84 
 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 13 229 
 
 1 51S 
 
 114.75 
 
 5.68 
 
 12 470 
 
 8.21 
 
 75 166 
 
 176.06 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 11 711 
 
 1 465 
 
 125.10 
 
 5.35 
 
 10 978 
 
 7.49 
 
 62 696 
 
 186.92 
 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 10 246 
 
 1 394 
 
 136.01 
 
 5.05 
 
 9 549 
 
 6.85 
 
 51 718 
 
 198.02 
 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 8 852 
 
 1 304 
 
 147.32 
 
 4.76 
 
 8 200 
 
 6.29 
 
 42 169 
 
 210.08 
 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 7 548 
 
 1 198 
 
 158.76 
 
 4.50 
 
 6 949 
 
 5.80 
 
 33 969 
 
 222.22 
 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 6 350 
 
 1 081 
 
 170.24 
 
 4.26 
 
 5 809 
 
 5.37 
 
 27 020 
 
 234.74 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 5 269 
 
 958 
 
 181.79 
 
 4.03 
 
 4 790 
 
 5.00 
 
 21 211 
 
 248.14 
 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 4 311 
 
 834 
 
 193.52 
 
 3.81 
 
 3 894 
 
 4.67 
 
 16 421 
 
 262.47 
 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 3 477 
 
 715 
 
 205.65 
 
 3.60 
 
 3 119 
 
 1.36 
 
 12 527 
 
 277.78 
 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 762 
 
 603 
 
 218.36 
 
 3.41 
 
 2 460 
 
 4.08 
 
 9 40S 
 
 293.26 
 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 159 
 
 501 
 
 231.82 
 
 3.22 
 
 1 908 
 
 3.81 
 
 6 948 
 
 310.56 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 658 
 
 408 
 
 246.10 
 
 3.04 
 
 1 454 
 
 3.56 
 
 5 040 
 
 328.95 
 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 250 
 
 326 
 
 261.23 
 
 2.87 
 
 1 087 
 
 3.33 
 
 3 586 
 
 348.43 
 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 924 
 
 256 
 
 277.16 
 
 2.70 
 
 796 
 
 3.11 
 
 2 499 
 
 370.37 
 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 668 
 
 197 
 
 293.85 
 
 2.55 
 
 570 
 
 2.90 
 
 1 703 
 
 392.16 
 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 471 
 
 146 
 
 311.30 
 
 2.40 
 
 398 
 
 2.71 
 
 1 133 
 
 416.67 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 ! 325 
 
 107 
 
 329.58 
 
 2.26 
 
 271 
 
 2.53 
 
 735 
 
 442.48 
 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 218 
 
 76 
 
 348.80 
 
 2.13 
 
 180 
 
 2.37 
 
 464 
 
 469.48 
 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 142 
 
 53 
 
 369.07 
 
 2.00 
 
 116 
 
 2.21 
 
 284 
 
 500.00 
 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 89 
 
 34 
 
 390.46 
 
 1.88 
 
 72 
 
 2.06 
 
 168 
 
 531.91 
 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 55 
 
 23 
 
 413.03 
 
 1.76 
 
 43 
 
 1.92 
 
 96 
 
 568.18 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 32 
 
 11 
 
 436.82 
 
 1.65 
 
 25 
 
 1.79 
 
 53 
 
 606.06 
 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 461.84 
 
 1.55 
 
 14 
 
 1.67 
 
 28 
 
 645.16 
 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 488.14 
 
 1.45 
 
 7 
 
 1.55 
 
 14 
 
 689.66 
 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 515.79 
 
 1.35 
 
 4 
 
 1.44 
 
 7 
 
 740.74 
 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 544.82 
 
 1.26 
 
 2 
 
 1.31 
 
 3 
 
 793.65 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 575.27 
 
 1.18 
 
 1 
 
 1.24 
 
 1 
 
 847.46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 150822°— 21- 
 
 -11 
 
162 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 56 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,605,057), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL, 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 lx 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 Bate of 
 Mortality 
 
 PER 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000 ?x 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e-x 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. ' 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age internals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals 
 
 1000l x fT x 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 d-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 100 000 
 
 95 
 
 265 
 
 93 
 
 979 
 
 92 
 
 903 
 
 HI 
 
 990 
 
 91 
 
 191 
 
 9ft 
 
 489 
 
 89 
 
 858 
 
 89 
 
 281 
 
 ss 
 
 745 
 
 88 
 
 239 
 
 87 
 
 756 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 4 735 
 
 47.35 
 
 1 286 
 
 13.50 
 
 1 076 
 
 11.44 
 
 913 
 
 9.83 
 
 796 
 
 8.65 
 
 705 
 
 7.73 
 
 631 
 
 6.98 
 
 577 
 
 6.42 
 
 536 
 
 6.00 
 
 506 
 
 5.70 
 
 483 
 
 5.48 
 
 469 
 
 5.35 
 
 In years. 
 
 4:7.89 
 
 50.19 
 50.79 
 51.29 
 51.72 
 52.09 
 
 52.41 
 52.69 
 52.95 
 53.19 
 53.41 
 53.62 
 
 885 
 787 
 704 
 633 
 570 
 
 514 
 464 
 418 
 374 
 333 
 293 
 
 Per month. 
 
 20.40 
 
 73.56 
 
 86.88 
 
 101.28 
 
 115.08 
 
 128.88 
 
 142.92 
 155.28 
 166.08 
 174.84 
 182.16 
 186.60 
 
 78S 999 
 780 962 
 773 077 
 765 290 
 757 586 
 749 953 
 
 742 383 
 734 869 
 727 405 
 719 987 
 712 613 
 705 280 
 
 Annual rati 1 . 
 
 20.88 
 19.92 
 19.69 
 19.50 
 19.33 
 19.20 
 
 19.08 
 
 18.98 
 18.89 
 18.80 
 18.72 
 18.65 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 00 
 
 000 
 
 87 
 
 287 
 
 S4 
 
 350 
 
 83 
 
 037 
 
 82 
 
 264 
 
 81 
 
 726 
 
 81 
 
 286 
 
 80 
 
 924 
 
 80 
 
 625 
 
 80 
 
 374 
 
 80 
 
 158 
 
 79 
 
 964 
 
 79 
 
 780 
 
 79 
 
 595 
 
 79 
 
 400 
 
 79 
 
 187 
 
 78 
 
 950 
 
 7S 
 
 684 
 
 78 
 
 387 
 
 78 
 
 059 
 
 77 
 
 698 
 
 77 
 
 304 
 
 76 
 
 885 
 
 76 
 
 452 
 
 76 
 
 012 
 
 75 
 
 564 
 
 75 
 
 107 
 
 74 
 
 639 
 
 74 
 
 155 
 
 73 
 
 650 
 
 73 
 
 124 
 
 72 
 
 576 
 
 7) 
 
 999 
 
 71 
 
 389 
 
 70 
 
 744 
 
 70 
 
 065 
 
 69 
 
 351 
 
 68 
 
 607 
 
 67 
 
 840 
 
 67 
 
 054 
 
 66 
 
 247 
 
 65 
 
 420 
 
 64 
 
 572 
 
 63 
 
 701 
 
 62 
 
 805 
 
 12 713 
 
 2 937 
 
 1 313 
 
 773 
 
 538 
 
 440 
 362 
 299 
 251 
 216 
 
 194 
 
 184 
 185 
 195 
 213 
 
 237 
 266 
 297 
 328 
 361 
 
 394 
 419 
 433 
 440 
 
 448 
 
 457 
 468 
 484 
 505 
 526 
 
 548 
 577 
 610 
 645 
 679 
 
 714 
 
 744 
 767 
 786 
 807 
 
 827 
 848 
 871 
 896 
 920 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 127.13 
 
 47.89 
 
 33.64 
 
 53.82 
 
 15.56 
 
 54.68 
 
 9.31 
 
 54.54 
 
 6.55 
 
 54.05 
 
 5.38 
 
 53.40 
 
 4.45 
 
 52.69 
 
 3.70 
 
 51.92 
 
 3.11 
 
 51.11 
 
 2.69 
 
 50.27 
 
 2.42 
 
 49.40 
 
 2.30 
 
 48.52 
 
 2.32 
 
 47.63 
 
 2.4.5 
 
 46.74 
 
 2.68 
 
 45.86 
 
 2.99 
 
 44.98 
 
 3.37 
 
 44.11 
 
 3.77 
 
 43.26 
 
 4.19 
 
 42.42 
 
 4.62 
 
 41.60 
 
 5.07 
 
 40.79 
 
 5.42 
 
 39.99 
 
 5.63 
 
 39.21 
 
 5.76 
 
 38.43 
 
 5.90 
 
 37.65 
 
 6.05 
 
 36.87 
 
 6.23 
 
 36.09 
 
 6.48 
 
 35.31 
 
 6.80 
 
 31.54 
 
 7.14 
 
 33.77 
 
 7.50 
 
 33.01 
 
 7.95 
 
 32.26 
 
 8.47 
 
 31.51 
 
 9.04 
 
 30.78 
 
 9.61 
 
 30.05 
 
 10.19 
 
 29.31 
 
 10.72 
 
 28.64 
 
 11.18 
 
 27.94 
 
 11.59 
 
 27.25 
 
 12.03 
 
 26.56 
 
 12.49 
 
 25.88 
 
 12.97 
 
 25.20 
 
 13.49 
 
 24.53 
 
 14.06 
 
 23.86 
 
 14.65 
 
 23.19 
 
 91 
 
 012 
 
 85 
 
 554 
 
 83 
 
 654 
 
 82 
 
 635 
 
 81 
 
 984 
 
 81 
 
 506 
 
 81 
 
 105 
 
 80 
 
 774 
 
 8(1 
 
 499 
 
 80 
 
 266 
 
 80 
 
 061 
 
 79 
 
 872 
 
 79 
 
 687 
 
 79 
 
 497 
 
 79 
 
 293 
 
 79 
 
 068 
 
 78 
 
 817 
 
 78 
 
 536 
 
 78 
 
 223 
 
 77 
 
 878 
 
 77 
 
 501 
 
 77 
 
 095 
 
 76 
 
 669 
 
 76 
 
 232 
 
 75 
 
 788 
 
 75 
 
 335 
 
 74 
 
 873 
 
 74 
 
 397 
 
 73 
 
 902 
 
 73 
 
 387 
 
 72 
 
 850 
 
 72 
 
 288 
 
 71 
 
 694 
 
 71 
 
 067 
 
 70 
 
 404 
 
 69 
 
 708 
 
 68 
 
 979 
 
 68 
 
 224 
 
 67 
 
 447 
 
 66 
 
 651 
 
 65 
 
 834 
 
 64 
 
 996 
 
 64 
 
 136 
 
 63 
 
 253 
 
 62 
 
 345 
 
 Per year. 
 
 7.16 
 
 29.13 
 
 63.71 
 
 106.90 
 
 152.39 
 
 185.24 
 224.05 
 27.0.15 
 320.71 
 371.60 
 
 412.69 
 434.09 
 430.74 
 407.68 
 372.27 
 
 333.62 
 296.30 
 264.43 
 
 238.48 
 215.73 
 
 196.70 
 184.00 
 177.06 
 173.25 
 169.17 
 
 164. S5 
 159.99 
 153.71 
 146.31 
 139.52 
 
 132.94 
 125.28 
 117.53 
 110.18 
 103.69 
 
 97.63 
 92.71 
 
 88.95 
 85.81 
 82.59 
 
 79.61 
 76.65 
 73.63 
 70.59 
 67.77 
 
 4 
 
 788 
 
 999 
 
 1 
 
 697 
 
 987 
 
 4 
 
 612 
 
 433 
 
 4 
 
 528 
 
 779 
 
 4 
 
 446 
 
 144 
 
 t 
 
 364 
 
 160 
 
 4 
 
 282 
 
 654 
 
 4 
 
 201 
 
 549 
 
 4 
 
 120 
 
 775 
 
 4 
 
 040 
 
 276 
 
 3 
 
 960 
 
 010 
 
 3 
 
 879 
 
 949 
 
 ■i 
 
 800 
 
 077 
 
 3 
 
 72(1 
 
 390 
 
 3 
 
 640 
 
 893 
 
 3 
 
 561 
 
 600 
 
 3 
 
 *82 
 
 532 
 
 3 
 
 403 
 
 715 
 
 3 
 
 325 
 
 179 
 
 3 
 
 246 
 
 956 
 
 3 
 
 169 
 
 078 
 
 3 
 
 091 
 
 577 
 
 3 
 
 014 
 
 482 
 
 2 
 
 937 
 
 813 
 
 2 
 
 861 
 
 581 
 
 2 
 
 785 
 
 793 
 
 2 
 
 710 
 
 458 
 
 2 
 
 635 
 
 585 
 
 2 
 
 561 
 
 1HS 
 
 2 
 
 487 
 
 286 
 
 2 
 
 413 
 
 899 
 
 2 
 
 341 
 
 049 
 
 y 
 
 268 
 
 761 
 
 ^ 
 
 197 
 
 067 
 
 2 
 
 126 
 
 000 
 
 2 
 
 055 
 
 596 
 
 1 
 
 985 
 
 888 
 
 1 
 
 916 
 
 909 
 
 1 
 
 848 
 
 685 
 
 1 
 
 781 
 
 238 
 
 1 
 
 714 
 
 587 
 
 1 
 
 648 
 
 753 
 
 1 
 
 583 
 
 757 
 
 1 
 
 519 
 
 621 
 
 1 
 
 456 
 
 368 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 20.88 
 18.58 
 18.29 
 18.34 
 18.50 
 
 18.73 
 18.98 
 19.26 
 19.57 
 19.89 
 
 20.24 
 20.61 
 21.00 
 21.39 
 21.81 
 
 22.23 
 22.67 
 23.12 
 23.57 
 24.04 
 
 24.52 
 25.01 
 25.50 
 26.02 
 26.56 
 
 27.12 
 27.71 
 28.32 
 28.95 
 29.61 
 
 30.29 
 31.00 
 31.74 
 32.49 
 33.28 
 
 34.08 
 34.92 
 35.79 
 36.70 
 37.65 
 
 38.64 
 39.68 
 40.77 
 41.91 
 43.12 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 163 
 
 THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (75,466), IN 1910 (79,664), AND IN 1911 (78,368). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use tho tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 56 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 ,r to x+1 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: . 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Years. 
 
 45 
 
 -46 
 
 46 
 
 -47 
 
 47 
 
 -IS 
 
 48 
 
 -49 
 
 49 
 
 -50 
 
 50 
 
 -51 
 
 51 
 
 -53 
 
 52 
 
 -58 
 
 5:t 
 
 -54 
 
 54 
 
 -55 
 
 55 
 
 -56 
 
 50 
 
 -57 
 
 57 
 
 -58 
 
 5S 
 
 -59 
 
 59 
 
 -60 
 
 60 
 
 -61 
 
 61 
 
 -62 
 
 «2 
 
 -63 
 
 63 
 
 -64 
 
 61 
 
 -65 
 
 65 
 
 -66 
 
 66 
 
 -67 
 
 67 
 
 -68 
 
 68 
 
 -69 
 
 69 
 
 -70 
 
 70 
 
 -71 
 
 71 
 
 -72 
 
 7 a 
 
 -73 
 
 73 
 
 -74 
 
 74 
 
 ■75 
 
 75 
 
 -76 
 
 76 
 
 77 
 
 77 
 
 78 
 
 78 
 
 79 
 
 79 
 
 80 
 
 80- 
 
 81 
 
 81- 
 
 82 
 
 82- 
 
 83 
 
 83- 
 
 84 
 
 84- 
 
 85 
 
 85- 
 
 86 
 
 86- 
 
 87 
 
 87- 
 
 8S 
 
 88- 
 
 89 
 
 80- 
 
 90 
 
 90- 
 
 91 
 
 91- 
 
 92 
 
 92- 
 
 93 
 
 93- 
 
 94 
 
 94- 
 
 95 
 
 95- 
 
 96 
 
 96- 
 
 97 
 
 97- 
 
 98 
 
 98- 
 
 99 
 
 99- 
 
 100 
 
 100- 
 
 101 
 
 101- 
 
 102 
 
 102- 
 
 103 
 
 103- 
 
 104 
 
 101- 
 
 105 
 
 105- 
 
 106 
 
 Number dyinc 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOgz 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 W rf x 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 61 
 
 885 
 
 60 
 
 938 
 
 59 
 
 964 
 
 58 
 
 962 
 
 57 
 
 935 
 
 56 
 
 882 
 
 55 
 
 804 
 
 54 
 
 «9H 
 
 53 
 
 555 
 
 52 
 
 365 
 
 51 
 
 123 
 
 4 9 
 
 822 
 
 48 
 
 458 
 
 47 
 
 036 
 
 45 
 
 563 
 
 44 
 
 040 
 
 42 
 
 467 
 
 40 
 
 849 
 
 89 
 
 193 
 
 37 
 
 504 
 
 35 
 
 788 
 
 34 
 
 053 
 
 32 
 
 301 
 
 30 
 
 529 
 
 28 
 
 736 
 
 26 
 
 930 
 
 25 
 
 118 
 
 23 
 
 307 
 
 21 
 
 507 
 
 19 
 
 724 
 
 17 
 
 966 
 
 16 
 
 239 
 
 14 
 
 557 
 
 12 
 
 941 
 
 11 
 
 405 
 
 9 
 
 951 
 
 8 
 
 575 
 
 7 
 
 296 
 
 6 
 
 122 
 
 5 
 
 061 
 
 4- 
 
 120 
 
 3 
 
 303 
 
 2 
 
 608 
 
 2 
 
 030 
 
 1 
 
 558 
 
 1 
 
 180 
 
 
 882 
 
 
 650 
 
 
 471 
 
 
 336 
 
 
 235 
 
 
 160 
 
 
 107 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 947 
 
 15.30 
 
 974 
 
 15.99 
 
 1 002 
 
 16.70 
 
 1 027 
 
 17.42 
 
 1 053 
 
 18.18 
 
 1 078 
 
 18.95 
 
 1 106 
 
 19.82 
 
 1 143 
 
 20.90 
 
 1 190 
 
 22.22 
 
 1 242 
 
 23.72 
 
 1 301 
 
 25.45 
 
 1 364 
 
 27.38 
 
 1 422 
 
 29.35 
 
 1 473 
 
 31.30 
 
 1 523 
 
 33.43 
 
 1 573 
 
 35.72 
 
 1 618 
 
 38.09 
 
 1 656 
 
 40.54 
 
 1 689 
 
 43.10 
 
 1 716 
 
 45.76 
 
 1 735 
 
 48.47 
 
 1 752 
 
 51.45 
 
 1 772 
 
 54.87 
 
 1 793 
 
 58.74 
 
 1 806 
 
 62.85 
 
 1 812 
 
 67.28 
 
 1 811 
 
 72.07 
 
 1 800 
 
 77.26 
 
 1 783 
 
 82.88 
 
 1 758 
 
 89.12 
 
 1 727 
 
 96.16 
 
 1 682 
 
 103.55 
 
 1 616 
 
 111.00 
 
 1 536 
 
 118.69 
 
 1 454 
 
 127.48 
 
 1 376 
 
 138.29 
 
 1 279 
 
 149.16 
 
 1 174 
 
 160.89 
 
 1 061 
 
 173.27 
 
 941 
 
 185.93 
 
 817 
 
 198.44 
 
 695 
 
 210.43 
 
 578 
 
 221.70 
 
 472 
 
 232.29 
 
 378 
 
 242.46 
 
 298 
 
 252.62 
 
 232 
 
 263.22 
 
 179 
 
 274.62 
 
 135 
 
 287.18 
 
 101 
 
 301.18 
 
 75 
 
 316.80 
 
 53 
 
 334.18 
 
 38 
 
 353.45 
 
 26 
 
 374.71 
 
 17 
 
 398.09 
 
 11 
 
 423.61 
 
 7 
 
 451.21 
 
 4 
 
 480.72 
 
 2 
 
 511.95 
 
 1 
 
 544.74 
 
 1 
 
 578.76 
 
 In years. 
 
 22.53 
 21.87 
 21.22 
 20.57 
 19.92 
 
 19.28 
 18.65 
 18.01 
 17.39 
 16.77 
 
 16.17 
 15.57 
 15.00 
 14.44 
 13.89 
 
 13.35 
 12.83 
 12.31 
 11.81 
 11.32 
 
 10.84 
 
 10.37 
 
 9.90 
 
 9.45 
 
 9.01 
 
 8.58 
 8.16 
 7.76 
 7.37 
 6.99 
 
 6.62 
 6.27 
 5.94 
 5.62 
 5.31 
 
 5.01 
 4.73 
 4.17 
 4.24 
 4.02 
 
 3.82 
 3.65 
 3.48 
 3.33 
 3.19 
 
 3.05 
 2.91 
 2.78 
 2.64 
 2.50 
 
 2.36 
 2.22 
 2.09 
 1.95 
 
 1.82 
 
 1.70 
 1.58 
 1.46 
 1.36 
 1.26 
 
 1.16 
 
 61 
 
 412 
 
 60 
 
 451 
 
 59 
 
 463 
 
 58 
 
 449 
 
 57 
 
 408 
 
 56 
 
 343 
 
 55 
 
 251 
 
 54 
 
 127 
 
 52 
 
 960 
 
 51 
 
 744 
 
 50 
 
 473 
 
 49 
 
 140 
 
 47 
 
 747 
 
 46 
 
 300 
 
 44 
 
 802 
 
 43 
 
 253 
 
 41 
 
 658 
 
 40 
 
 021 
 
 88 
 
 349 
 
 36 
 
 646 
 
 34 
 
 921 
 
 33 
 
 177 
 
 81 
 
 415 
 
 29 
 
 632 
 
 •27 
 
 833 
 
 26 
 
 024 
 
 24 
 
 213 
 
 22 
 
 407 
 
 20 
 
 616 
 
 18 
 
 845 
 
 17 
 
 103 
 
 15 
 
 398 
 
 13 
 
 749 
 
 12 
 
 173 
 
 10 
 
 678 
 
 9 
 
 263 
 
 7 
 
 936 
 
 6 
 
 709 
 
 5 
 
 592 
 
 4 
 
 591 
 
 3 
 
 712 
 
 2 
 
 955 
 
 2 
 
 319 
 
 1 
 
 794 
 
 1 
 
 369 
 
 1 
 
 031 
 
 
 766 
 
 
 561 
 
 
 404 
 
 
 285 
 
 
 198 
 
 
 134 
 
 
 88 
 
 
 5ti 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 Per year. 
 
 64.85 
 62.06 
 59.34 
 56.91 
 51.52 
 
 52.27 
 49.96 
 47.36 
 44.50 
 41.66 
 
 38.80 
 36.03 
 33.58 
 31.43 
 29.42 
 
 27.50 
 25.75 
 24.17 
 22.71 
 21.36 
 
 20.13 
 18.94 
 17.73 
 16.53 
 15.41 
 
 14.36 
 13.37 
 12.45 
 11.56 
 10.72 
 
 9.90 
 9.15 
 8.51 
 7.93 
 
 7.34 
 
 6.73 
 6.20 
 5.7'! 
 5.27 
 
 4.88 
 
 4.54 
 4.25 
 4.01 
 3.81 
 3.62 
 
 3.16 
 3.30 
 3.14 
 
 2.98 
 
 2.82 
 
 2.66 
 2.49 
 2.33 
 2.17 
 2.01 
 
 1.86 
 1.72 
 1.58 
 1.45 
 1.31 
 
 1.23 
 
 1 394 023 
 1 332 611 
 1 272 160 
 1 212 697 
 
 1 154 248 
 
 096 840 
 040 497 
 985 246 
 931 119 
 87S 159 
 
 826 415 
 775 942 
 726 802 
 679 055 
 632 755 
 
 587 953 
 544 700 
 503 042 
 463 021 
 424 672 
 
 388 026 
 353 105 
 319 928 
 288 513 
 
 258 881 
 
 231 048 
 205 021 
 180 811 
 158 404 
 137 788 
 
 118 943 
 
 101 840 
 
 86 442 
 
 72 693 
 
 60 520 
 
 49 842 
 40 579 
 32 643 
 25 934 
 20 342 
 
 15 751 
 12 039 
 
 9 084 
 6 765 
 4 971 
 
 3 602 
 2 571 
 
 1 805 
 
 1 244 
 
 840 
 
 555 
 
 357 
 223 
 135 
 
 79 
 
 44 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 44.39 
 45.72 
 47.13 
 48.61 
 50.20 
 
 51.87 
 53.62 
 55.52 
 57.50 
 59.63 
 
 61.84 
 64.23 
 66.67 
 69.25 
 71.99 
 
 74.91 
 
 77.94 
 S1.23 
 
 81.67 
 88.34 
 
 92.25 
 
 96.43 
 101.01 
 105.82 
 110.99 
 
 116.55 
 122.55 
 
 128.87 
 135.69 
 143.06 
 
 151.06 
 159.49 
 168.35 
 177.94 
 188.32 
 
 199.60 
 211.42 
 223.71 
 
 235.85 
 248.76 
 
 261.78 
 273.97 
 287.36 
 300.30 
 313.48 
 
 327.87 
 343.64 
 359.71 
 378.79 
 400.00 
 
 423.73 
 450.45 
 
 478.47 
 512.82 
 549.45 
 
 588.24 
 632.91 
 684.93 
 735.29 
 793.65 
 
 862.07 
 
164 
 TABLE 57 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (3,750,095), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X to x+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive : 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 d x 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000^ x 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 ex 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Colnmn 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 W rf z 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOOZJTz 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 1-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 Per month. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 
 44-45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 88 
 
 396 
 
 K5 
 
 104 
 
 83 
 
 615 
 
 82 
 
 663 
 
 81 
 
 923 
 
 81 
 
 353 
 
 80 
 
 914 
 
 80 
 
 573 
 
 80 
 
 301 
 
 80 
 
 076 
 
 79 
 
 876 
 
 79 
 
 684 
 
 79 
 
 489 
 
 79 
 
 279 
 
 79 
 
 051 
 
 7K 
 
 794 
 
 78 
 
 504 
 
 78 
 
 180 
 
 77 
 
 825 
 
 77 
 
 443 
 
 77 
 
 034 
 
 76 
 
 598 
 
 76 
 
 139 
 
 75 
 
 658 
 
 75 
 
 159 
 
 74 
 
 641 
 
 74 
 
 104 
 
 73 
 
 551 
 
 72 
 
 982 
 
 72 
 
 399 
 
 71 
 
 802 
 
 71 
 
 189 
 
 70 
 
 565 
 
 «9 
 
 935 
 
 «9 
 
 304 
 
 68 
 
 670 
 
 «K 
 
 037 
 
 67 
 
 401 
 
 «« 
 
 752 
 
 «<; 
 
 087 
 
 <i5 
 
 405 
 
 64 
 
 701 
 
 63 
 
 980 
 
 63 
 
 249 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 11 604 
 
 116.04 
 
 3 292 
 
 37.24 
 
 1 489 
 
 17.49 
 
 952 
 
 11.39 
 
 740 
 
 8.95 
 
 570 
 
 6.96 
 
 439 
 
 5.40 
 
 341 
 
 4.22 
 
 272 
 
 3.37 
 
 225 
 
 2.81 
 
 200 
 
 2.50 
 
 192 
 
 2.40 
 
 195 
 
 2.46 
 
 210 
 
 2.63 
 
 228 
 
 2.89 
 
 257 
 
 3.24 
 
 290 
 
 3.68 
 
 324 
 
 4.13 
 
 355 
 
 4.54 
 
 382 
 
 4.90 
 
 409 
 
 5.28 
 
 436 
 
 5.66 
 
 459 
 
 6.00 
 
 481 
 
 6.31 
 
 499 
 
 6.60 
 
 518 
 
 6.89 
 
 537 
 
 7.19 
 
 553 
 
 7.47 
 
 569 
 
 7.74 
 
 583 
 
 7.99 
 
 597 
 
 8.25 
 
 613 
 
 8.53 
 
 624 
 
 8.77 
 
 630 
 
 8.93 
 
 631 
 
 9.03 
 
 634 
 
 9.14 
 
 633 
 
 9.22 
 
 636 
 
 9.36 
 
 649 
 
 9.62 
 
 665 
 
 9.96 
 
 682 
 
 10.33 
 
 704 
 
 10.76 
 
 721 
 
 11.15 
 
 731 
 
 11.42 
 
 736 
 
 11.64 
 
 In years. 
 
 49.26 
 54.68 
 
 55.78 
 55.77 
 55.41 
 
 54.90 
 54.28 
 53.67 
 52.80 
 51.98 
 
 51.12 
 50.25 
 49.37 
 48.49 
 47.62 
 
 46.75 
 45.90 
 45.07 
 44.25 
 43.45 
 
 42.67 
 41.89 
 41.13 
 40.37 
 39.62 
 
 38.88 
 38.15 
 37.42 
 36.70 
 35.98 
 
 35.27 
 34.56 
 33.85 
 33.15 
 32.44 
 
 31.73 
 31.02 
 30.30 
 
 29.58 
 
 28.87 
 
 28.15 
 27.44 
 26.73 
 26.03 
 25.32 
 
 91 761 
 86 453 
 84 315 
 83 120 
 
 82 278 
 
 81 638 
 81 133 
 80 743 
 
 80 437 
 80 189 
 
 79 976 
 
 79 780 
 79 586 
 79 384 
 79 165 
 
 78 923 
 78 649 
 78 342 
 78 002 
 77 634 
 
 77 239 
 76 816 
 76 368 
 
 75 898 
 75 409 
 
 74 900 
 
 74 373 
 73 827 
 73 266 
 72 690 
 
 72 100 
 71 496 
 70 877 
 70 250 
 69 619 
 
 68 987 
 68 354 
 67 719 
 67 076 
 66 420 
 
 65 746 
 65 053 
 64 340 
 63 615 
 
 62 881 
 
 Per year. 
 
 7.91 
 
 26.26 
 
 56.63 
 
 87.31 
 
 111.19 
 
 143.22 
 184.81 
 236.78 
 295.72 
 356.40 
 
 399.88 
 415.52 
 408.13 
 378.02 
 347.21 
 
 307.09 
 271.20 
 241.80 
 219.72 
 203.23 
 
 188.85 
 176.18 
 166.38 
 157.79 
 151.12 
 
 144.59 
 138.50 
 133.50 
 128.76 
 124.68 
 
 120.77 
 116.63 
 113.58 
 111.51 
 110.33 
 
 108.81 
 107.98 
 106.48 
 103.35 
 
 99.88 
 
 96.40 
 92.40 
 89.24 
 87.02 
 85.44 
 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 4 925 
 
 665 
 
 20.30 
 
 4 833 
 
 904 
 
 18.29 
 
 4 747 
 
 451 
 
 17.93 
 
 4 663 
 
 136 
 
 17.93 
 
 4 580 
 
 016 
 
 18.05 
 
 4 497 
 
 738 
 
 18.21 
 
 4 416 
 
 100 
 
 18.42 
 
 4 334 
 
 967 
 
 18.67 
 
 4 254 
 
 224 
 
 18.94 
 
 4 173 
 
 787 
 
 19.24 
 
 4 093 
 
 598 
 
 19.56 
 
 4 013 
 
 622 
 
 19.90 
 
 3 933 
 
 842 
 
 20.26 
 
 3 854 
 
 256 
 
 20.62 
 
 3 774 
 
 872 
 
 21.00 
 
 3 695 
 
 707 
 
 21.39 
 
 3 616 
 
 784 
 
 21.79 
 
 3 538 
 
 135 
 
 22.19 
 
 3 459 
 
 793 
 
 22.60 
 
 3 381 
 
 791 
 
 23.01 
 
 3 304 
 
 157 
 
 23.44 
 
 3 226 
 
 918 
 
 23.87 
 
 3 150 
 
 102 
 
 24.31 
 
 3 073 
 
 734 
 
 24.77 
 
 2 997 
 
 836 
 
 25.24 
 
 2 922 
 
 427 
 
 25.72 
 
 2 847 
 
 527 
 
 26.21 
 
 2 773 
 
 154 
 
 26.72 
 
 2 699 
 
 327 
 
 27.25 
 
 2 626 
 
 061 
 
 27.79 
 
 2 553 
 
 371 
 
 28.35 
 
 2 481 
 
 271 
 
 28.94 
 
 2 409 
 
 775 
 
 29.54 
 
 2 338 
 
 898 
 
 30.17 
 
 2 268 
 
 648 
 
 30.83 
 
 2 199 
 
 029 
 
 31.52 
 
 2 130 
 
 042 
 
 32.24 
 
 2 061 
 
 688 
 
 33.00 
 
 1 993 
 
 969 
 
 33.81 
 
 1 926 
 
 893 
 
 34.64 
 
 1 860 
 
 473 
 
 35.52 
 
 1 794 
 
 727 
 
 36.44 
 
 1 729 
 
 674 
 
 37.41 
 
 1 665 
 
 334 
 
 38.42 
 
 1 601 
 
 719 
 
 39.49 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 165 
 
 THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (62,665), IN 1901 (61,391), AND IN 1902 (57,816). 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 -1 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X to £+1 
 
 h 
 
 d x 
 
 1000 ?I 
 
 e x 
 
 I* 
 
 W^x 
 
 T* 
 
 ioooyT x 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-16 
 
 62 513 
 
 744 
 
 11.90 
 
 24.62 
 
 62 141 
 
 83.52 
 
 1 538 838 
 
 40.62 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 61 769 
 
 753 
 
 12.19 
 
 23.91 
 
 61 393 
 
 81.53 
 
 1 476 697 
 
 41.82 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 61 016 
 
 771 
 
 12.65 
 
 23.20 
 
 60 631 
 
 78.64 
 
 1 415 304 
 
 43.10 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 60 245 
 
 807 
 
 13.39 
 
 22.49 
 
 59 841 
 
 74.15 
 
 1 354 673 
 
 44.46 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 59 438 
 
 852 
 
 14.33 
 
 21.78 
 
 59 012 
 
 69.26 
 
 1 294 832 
 
 45.91 
 
 
 60-51 
 
 58 586 
 
 896 
 
 15.30 
 
 21.09 
 
 58 138 
 
 64.89 
 
 1 235 820 
 
 47.42 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 57 690 
 
 942 
 
 16.33 
 
 20.41 
 
 57 219 
 
 60.74 
 
 1 177 682 
 
 49.00 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 56 748 
 
 986 
 
 17.37 
 
 19.74 
 
 56 255 
 
 57.05 
 
 1 120 463 
 
 50.66 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 55 762 
 
 1 027 
 
 18.41 
 
 19.08 
 
 55 249 
 
 53.80 
 
 1 064 208 
 
 52.41 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 54 735 
 
 1 068 
 
 19.51 
 
 18.43 
 
 54 201 
 
 50.75 
 
 1 008 959 
 
 54.26 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 53 667 
 
 1 114 
 
 20.77 
 
 17.79 
 
 53 110 
 
 47.68 
 
 954 758 
 
 56.21 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 52 553 
 
 1 166 
 
 22.19 
 
 17.16 
 
 51 970 
 
 44.57 
 
 901 648 
 
 58.28 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 51 387 
 
 1 220 
 
 23.75 
 
 16.53 
 
 50 777 
 
 41.62 
 
 849 678 
 
 60.50 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 50 167 
 
 1 273 
 
 25.36 
 
 15.92 
 
 49 530 
 
 38.91 
 
 798 901 
 
 62.81 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 48 894 
 
 1 318 
 
 26.97 
 
 15.33 
 
 48 235 
 
 36.60 
 
 749 371 
 
 65.23 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 47 576 
 
 1 362 
 
 28.62 
 
 14.74 
 
 46 895 
 
 34! 43 
 
 701 136 
 
 67.84 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 46 214 
 
 1 400 
 
 30.30 
 
 14.16 
 
 45 514 
 
 32.51 
 
 654 241 
 
 70.62 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 44 814 
 
 1 439 
 
 32.10 
 
 13.58 
 
 44 095 
 
 30.64 
 
 608 727 
 
 73.64 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 43 375 
 
 1 484 
 
 34.22 
 
 13.02 
 
 42 633 
 
 28.73 
 
 564 632 
 
 76.80 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 41 891 
 
 1 537 
 
 36.71 
 
 12.46 
 
 41 123 
 
 26.76 
 
 521 999 
 
 80.26 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 40 354 
 
 1 590 
 
 39.41 
 
 11.92 
 
 39 559 
 
 24.88 
 
 480 876 
 
 83.89 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 38 764 
 
 1 643 
 
 42.38 
 
 11.38 
 
 37 942 
 
 23.09 
 
 441 317 
 
 87.87 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 37 121 
 
 1 697 
 
 45.71 
 
 10.87 
 
 36 272 
 
 21.37 
 
 403 375 
 
 92.00 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 35 424 
 
 1 747 
 
 49.31 
 
 10.36 
 
 34 551 
 
 19.78 
 
 367 103 
 
 96.53 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 33 677 
 
 1 788 
 
 53.11 
 
 9.87 
 
 32 783 
 
 18.34 
 
 332 552 
 
 101.32 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 31 889 
 
 1 826 
 
 57.24 
 
 9.40 
 
 30 976 
 
 16.96 
 
 299 769 
 
 106.38 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 30 063 
 
 1 855 
 
 61.70 
 
 8.94 
 
 29 136 
 
 15.71 
 
 268 793 
 
 111.86 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 28 208 
 
 1 873 
 
 66.41 
 
 8.50 
 
 27 272 
 
 14.56 
 
 239 657 
 
 117.65 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 26 335 
 
 1 879 
 
 71.37 
 
 8.06 
 
 25 395 
 
 13.52 
 
 212 385 
 
 124.07 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 24 456 
 
 1 877 
 
 76.74 
 
 7.65 
 
 23 517 
 
 12.53 
 
 186 990 
 
 130.72 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 22 579 
 
 1 866 
 
 82.65 
 
 7.24 
 
 21 646 
 
 11.60 
 
 163 473 
 
 138.12 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 20 713 
 
 1 850 
 
 89.31 
 
 6.85 
 
 19 788 
 
 10.70 
 
 141 827 
 
 145.99 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 18 863 
 
 1 824 
 
 96.72 
 
 6.47 
 
 17 951 
 
 9.84 
 
 122 039 
 
 154.56 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 17 039 
 
 1 788 
 
 104.91 
 
 6.11 
 
 16 145 
 
 9.03 
 
 104 088 
 
 163.67 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 15 251 
 
 1 736 
 
 113.82 
 
 5.77 
 
 14 383 
 
 8.29 
 
 87 943 
 
 173.31 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 13 515 
 
 1 667 
 
 123.35 
 
 5.44 
 
 12 682 
 
 7.61 
 
 73 560 
 
 183.82 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 11 848 
 
 1 580 
 
 133.34 
 
 5.14 
 
 11 058 
 
 7.00 
 
 60 878 
 
 194.55 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 10 268 
 
 1 475 
 
 143.69 
 
 4.85 
 
 9 531 
 
 6.46 
 
 49 820 
 
 206.19 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 8 793 
 
 1 357 
 
 154.36 
 
 4.58 
 
 8 114 
 
 5.98 
 
 40 289 
 
 218.34 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 7 436 
 
 1 230 
 
 165.39 
 
 4.33 
 
 6 821 
 
 5.55 
 
 32 175 
 
 230.95 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 6 206 
 
 1 098 
 
 176.85 
 
 4.09 
 
 5 657 
 
 5.15 
 
 25 354 
 
 244.50 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 5 108 
 
 965 
 
 188.88 
 
 3.86 
 
 4 626 
 
 4.79 
 
 19 697 
 
 259.07 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 4 143 
 
 835 
 
 201.58 
 
 3.64 
 
 3 726 
 
 4.46 
 
 15 071 
 
 274.73 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 3 308 
 
 711 
 
 215.03 
 
 3.43 
 
 2 953 
 
 4.15 
 
 11 345 
 
 291.55 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 597 
 
 595 
 
 229.24 
 
 3.23 
 
 2 299 
 
 3.86 
 
 8 392 
 
 309.60 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 002 
 
 489 
 
 244.21 
 
 3.04 
 
 1 757 
 
 3.59 
 
 6 093 
 
 328.95 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 513 
 
 393 
 
 259.94 
 
 2.87 
 
 1 316 
 
 3.35 
 
 4 336 
 
 348.43 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 120 
 
 310 
 
 276.43 
 
 2.70 
 
 965 
 
 3.12 
 
 3 020 
 
 370.37 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 810 
 
 238 
 
 293.75 
 
 2.54 
 
 691 
 
 2.90 
 
 2 055 
 
 393.70 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 572 
 
 178 
 
 312.00 
 
 2.38 
 
 483 
 
 2.71 
 
 1 364 
 
 420.17 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 394 
 
 131 
 
 331.31 
 
 2.24 
 
 328 
 
 2.52 
 
 881 
 
 446.43 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 263 
 
 92 
 
 351.81 
 
 2.10 
 
 217 
 
 2.34 
 
 553 
 
 476.19 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 171 
 
 64 
 
 373.55 
 
 1.97 
 
 139 
 
 2.18 
 
 336 
 
 507.61 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 107 
 
 43 
 
 396.58 
 
 1.84 
 
 86 
 
 2.02 
 
 197 
 
 543.48 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 64 
 
 27 
 
 420.94 
 
 1.72 
 
 51 
 
 1.88 
 
 111 
 
 581.40 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 37 
 
 16 
 
 446.62 
 
 1.61 
 
 29 
 
 1.74 
 
 60 
 
 621.12 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 473.65 
 
 1.50 
 
 16 
 
 1.61 
 
 31 
 
 666.67 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 502.12 
 
 1.40 
 
 8 
 
 1.49 
 
 15 
 
 714.29 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 532.06 
 
 1.30 
 
 4 
 
 1.38 
 
 7 
 
 769.23 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 563.53 
 
 1.21 
 
 2 
 
 1.27 
 
 3 
 
 826.45 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 596.55 
 
 1.12 
 
 1 
 
 1.18 
 
 1 
 
 892.86 
 
 
166 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 58 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,547,475), AND ON THE 
 
 
 
 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on 
 
 pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 « 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to x-\-l 
 
 h 
 
 dx 
 
 1000q x 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 l> x /d x 
 
 T* 
 
 loooyTz 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL! 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 3 768 
 
 37.68 
 
 51.89 
 
 8 098 
 
 25.80 
 
 5 189 206 
 
 19.27 
 
 1-2 
 
 96 232 
 
 1 075 
 
 11.17 
 
 53.84 
 
 7 975 
 
 89.04 
 
 5 181 108 
 
 18.57 
 
 2-3 
 
 95 157 
 
 873 
 
 9.18 
 
 54.36 
 
 7 893 
 
 108.48 
 
 5 173 133 
 
 18.40 
 
 3-4 
 
 94 284 
 
 761 
 
 7.97 
 
 54.78 
 
 7 826 
 
 125.04 
 
 5 165 240 
 
 18.25 
 
 4-5 
 
 93 533 
 
 665 
 
 7.11 
 
 55.14 
 
 7 767 
 
 140.16 
 
 5 157 414 
 
 18.14 
 
 5-6 
 
 92 868 
 
 609 
 
 6.56 
 
 55.45 
 
 7 714 
 
 152.04 
 
 5 149 647 
 
 18.03 
 
 6-7 
 
 92 259 
 
 563 
 
 6.1Q 
 
 55.73 
 
 7 665 
 
 163.32 
 
 5 141 933 
 
 17.94 
 
 7-8 
 
 91 696 
 
 528 
 
 5.75 
 
 55.99 
 
 7 619 
 
 173.16 
 
 5 134 268 
 
 17.86 
 
 8-9 
 
 91 168 
 
 499 
 
 5.48 
 
 56.23 
 
 7 577 
 
 182.16 
 
 5 126 649 
 
 17.78 
 
 9-10 
 
 90 669 
 
 474 
 
 5.23 
 
 56.46 
 
 7 536 
 
 190.80 
 
 5 119 072 
 
 17.71 
 
 10-11 
 
 90 195 
 
 450 
 
 4.99 
 
 56.67 
 
 7 497 
 
 199.92 
 
 5 111 536 
 
 17.65 
 
 11-12 
 
 89 745 
 
 427 
 
 4.76 
 
 56.87 
 
 7 461 
 
 209.64 
 
 5 104 039 
 
 17.58 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 NGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annua] rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 10 682 
 
 106.82 
 
 51.89 
 
 92 628 
 
 8.67 
 
 5 189 206 
 
 19.27 
 
 1-2 
 
 89 318 
 
 2 751 
 
 30.79 
 
 57.06 
 
 87 695 
 
 31.88 
 
 5 096 578 
 
 17.53 
 
 2-3 
 
 86 567 
 
 1 188 
 
 13.73 
 
 57.86 
 
 85 938 
 
 72.34 
 
 5 008 883 
 
 17.28 
 
 3-4 
 
 85 379 
 
 773 
 
 9.05 
 
 57.66 
 
 84 977 
 
 109.93 
 
 4 922 945 
 
 17.34 
 
 4-5 
 
 84 606 
 
 513 
 
 6.07 
 
 57.18 
 
 84 339 
 
 164.40 
 
 4 837 968 
 
 17.49 
 
 5-6 
 
 84 093 
 
 428 
 
 5.08 
 
 56.53 
 
 83 879 
 
 195.98 
 
 4 753 629 
 
 17.69 
 
 6-7 
 
 83 665 
 
 348 
 
 4.17 
 
 55.81 
 
 83 491 
 
 239.92 
 
 4 669 750 
 
 17.92 
 
 7-8 
 
 83 317 
 
 284 
 
 3.40 
 
 55.05 
 
 83 175 
 
 292.87 
 
 4 586 259 
 
 18.17 
 
 8-9 
 
 83 033 
 
 233 
 
 2.81 
 
 54.23 
 
 82 917 
 
 355.87 
 
 4 503 084 
 
 18.44 
 
 9-10 
 
 82 800 
 
 197 
 
 2.38 
 
 53.38 
 
 82 702 
 
 419.81 
 
 4 420 167 
 
 18.73 
 
 10-11 
 
 82 603 
 
 175 
 
 2.12 
 
 52.51 
 
 82 516 
 
 471.52 
 
 4 337 465 
 
 19.04 
 
 11-12 
 
 82 428 
 
 165 
 
 2.01 
 
 51.62 
 
 82 346 
 
 499.07 
 
 4 254 949 
 
 19.37 
 
 12-13 
 
 82 263 
 
 167 
 
 2.03 
 
 50.72 
 
 82 179 
 
 492.09 
 
 4 172 603 
 
 19.72 
 
 13-14 
 
 82 096 
 
 177 
 
 2.16 
 
 49.82 
 
 82 007 
 
 463.32 
 
 4 090 424 
 
 20.07 
 
 14-15 
 
 81 919 
 
 195 
 
 2.38 
 
 48.93 
 
 81 821 
 
 419.59 
 
 4 008 417 
 
 20.44 
 
 15-16 
 
 81 724 
 
 220 
 
 2.69 
 
 48.05 
 
 81 614 
 
 370.97 
 
 3 926 596 
 
 20.81 
 
 16-17 
 
 81 504 
 
 244 
 
 3.00 
 
 47.18 
 
 81 382 
 
 333.53 
 
 3 844 982 
 
 21.20 
 
 17-18 
 
 81 260 
 
 266 
 
 3.27 
 
 46.32 
 
 81 127 
 
 304.99 
 
 3 763 600 
 
 21.59 
 
 18-19 
 
 80 994 
 
 286 
 
 3.53 
 
 45.47 
 
 80 851 
 
 282.70 
 
 3 682 473 
 
 21.99 
 
 19-20 
 
 80 708 
 
 306 
 
 3.80 
 
 44.63 
 
 80 555 
 
 263.25 
 
 3 601 622 
 
 22.41 
 
 20-21 
 
 80 402 
 
 327 
 
 4.07 
 
 43.79 
 
 80 238 
 
 245.38 
 
 3 521 067 
 
 22.84 
 
 21-22 
 
 80 075 
 
 347 
 
 4.33 
 
 42.97 
 
 79 901 
 
 230.26 
 
 3 440 829 
 
 23.27 
 
 22-23 
 
 79 728 
 
 365 
 
 4.57 
 
 42.15 
 
 79 545 
 
 217.93 
 
 3 360 928 
 
 23.72 
 
 23-24 
 
 79 363 
 
 381 
 
 4.81 
 
 41.35 
 
 79 172 
 
 207.80 
 
 3 281 383 
 
 24.18 
 
 24-25 
 
 78 982 
 
 399 
 
 5.05 
 
 40.54 
 
 78 783 
 
 197.45 
 
 3 202 211 
 
 24.67 
 
 25-26 
 
 78 583 
 
 416 
 
 5.30 
 
 39.75 
 
 78 375 
 
 188.40 
 
 3 123 428 
 
 25.16 
 
 26-27 
 
 78 167 
 
 433 
 
 5.53 
 
 38.96 
 
 77 951 
 
 180.03 
 
 3 045 053 
 
 25.67 
 
 27-28 
 
 77 734 
 
 446 
 
 5.75 
 
 38.17 
 
 77 511 
 
 173.79 
 
 2 967 102 
 
 26.20 
 
 28-29 
 
 77 288 
 
 460 
 
 5.95 
 
 37.39 
 
 77 058 
 
 167.52 
 
 2 889 591 
 
 26.75 
 
 29-30 
 
 76 828 
 
 475 
 
 6.18 
 
 36.61 
 
 76 590 
 
 161.24 
 
 2 812 533 
 
 27.31 
 
 30-31 
 
 76 353 
 
 491 
 
 6.43 
 
 35.83 
 
 76 107 
 
 155.00 
 
 2 735 943 
 
 27.91 
 
 31-32 
 
 75 862 
 
 508 
 
 6.69 
 
 35.06 
 
 75 608 
 
 148.83 
 
 2 659 836 
 
 28.52 
 
 32-33 
 
 75 354 
 
 524 
 
 6.96 
 
 34.29 
 
 75 092 
 
 143.31 
 
 2 584 228 
 
 29.16 
 
 33-34 
 
 74 830 
 
 539 
 
 7.20 
 
 33.53 
 
 74 561 
 
 138.33 
 
 2 509 136 
 
 29.82 
 
 34-35 
 
 74 291 
 
 553 
 
 7.45 
 
 32.77 
 
 74 014 
 
 133.84 
 
 2 434 575 
 
 30.52 
 
 35-36 
 
 73 738 
 
 567 
 
 7.69 
 
 32.01 
 
 73 454 
 
 129.55 
 
 2 360 561 
 
 31.24 
 
 36-37 
 
 73 171 
 
 579 
 
 7.92 
 
 31.26 
 
 72 881 
 
 125.87 
 
 2 287 107 
 
 31.99 
 
 37-38 
 
 72 592 
 
 592 
 
 8.15 
 
 30.50 
 
 72 296 
 
 122.12 
 
 2 214 226 
 
 32.79 
 
 38-39 
 
 72 000 
 
 606 
 
 8.41 
 
 29.75 
 
 71 697 
 
 118.31 
 
 2 141 930 
 
 33.61 
 
 39-40 
 
 71 394 
 
 619 
 
 8.68 
 
 29.00 
 
 71 084 
 
 114.84 
 
 2 070 233 
 
 34.48 
 
 40-41 
 
 70 775 
 
 635 
 
 8.97 
 
 28.25 
 
 70 457 
 
 110.96 
 
 1 999 149 
 
 35.40 
 
 41-42 
 
 70 140 
 
 653 
 
 9.31 
 
 27.50 
 
 69 813 
 
 106.91 
 
 1 928 692 
 
 36.36 
 
 42-43 
 
 69 487 
 
 675 
 
 9.71 
 
 26.75 
 
 69 149 
 
 102.44 
 
 1 858 879 
 
 37.38 
 
 43-44 
 
 68 812 
 
 699 
 
 10.16 
 
 26.01 
 
 68 463 
 
 97.94 
 
 1 789 730 
 
 38.45 
 
 44-45 
 
 68 113 
 
 725 
 
 10.65 
 
 25.27 
 
 67 751 
 
 93.45 
 
 1 721 267 
 
 39.57 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 THE STATE ON NEW YORK: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (64,607), IN 1910 (68,014), AND IN 1911 (67,286). 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 167 
 TABLE 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigrat 
 
 on and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to x-\-l 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 o 
 
 e x 
 
 Li 
 
 LzMr 
 
 % 
 
 lOOOk/T, 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 s 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 67 388 
 
 754 
 
 11.19 
 
 24.54 
 
 67 Oil 
 
 88.87 
 
 1 653 516 
 
 40.75 
 
 46-47 
 
 66 634 
 
 784 
 
 11.76 
 
 23.81 
 
 66 242 
 
 84.49 
 
 1 586 505 
 
 42.00 
 
 47-48 
 
 65 850 
 
 811 
 
 12.32 
 
 23.09 
 
 65 445 
 
 80.70 
 
 1 520 263 
 
 43.31 
 
 48-49 
 
 65 039 
 
 837 
 
 12.87 
 
 22.37 
 
 64 620 
 
 77.20 
 
 1 454 818 
 
 44.70 
 
 49-50 
 
 64 202 
 
 866 
 
 13.48 
 
 21.65 
 
 63 769 
 
 73.64 
 
 1 390 198 
 
 46.19 
 
 50-51 
 
 63 336 
 
 894 
 
 14.12 
 
 20.94 
 
 62 889 
 
 70.35 
 
 1 326 429 
 
 47.76 
 
 51-52 
 
 62 442 
 
 928 
 
 14.87 
 
 20.24 
 
 61 978 
 
 66.79 
 
 1 263 540 
 
 49.41 
 
 52-53 
 
 61 514 
 
 973 
 
 15.81 
 
 19.53 
 
 61 027 
 
 62.72 
 
 1 201 562 
 
 51.20 
 
 53-54 
 
 60 541 
 
 1 028 
 
 16.99 
 
 18.84 
 
 60 027 
 
 58.39 
 
 1 140 535 
 
 53.08 
 
 54-55 
 
 59 513 
 
 1 090 
 
 18.32 
 
 18.16 
 
 58 968 
 
 54.10 
 
 1 080 508 
 
 55.07 
 
 55 56 
 
 58 423 
 
 1 161 
 
 19.86 
 
 17.49 
 
 57 842 
 
 49.82 
 
 1 021 540 
 
 57.18 
 
 56-57 
 
 57 262 
 
 1 236 
 
 21.59 
 
 16.83 
 
 56 644 
 
 45.83 
 
 963 698 
 
 59.42 
 
 57-58 
 
 56 026 
 
 1 310 
 
 23.38 
 
 16.19 
 
 55 371 
 
 42.27 
 
 907 054 
 
 61.77 
 
 58-59 
 
 54 716 
 
 1 377 
 
 25.17 
 
 15.57 
 
 54 028 
 
 39.24 
 
 851 683 
 
 64.23 
 
 59-60 
 
 53 339 
 
 1 444 
 
 27.08 
 
 14.95 
 
 52 617 
 
 36.44 
 
 797 655 
 
 66.89 
 
 60-61 
 
 51 895 
 
 1 510 
 
 29.09 
 
 14.36 
 
 51 140 
 
 33.87 
 
 745 038 
 
 69.64 
 
 61-62 
 
 50 385 
 
 1 573 
 
 31.21 
 
 13.77 
 
 49 599 
 
 31.53 
 
 693 898 
 
 72.62 
 
 62-63 
 
 48 812 
 
 1 637 
 
 33.54 
 
 13.20 
 
 47 994 
 
 29.32 
 
 644 299 
 
 75.76 
 
 63-64 
 
 47 175 
 
 1 703 
 
 36.10 
 
 12.64 
 
 46 324 
 
 27.20 
 
 596 305 
 
 79.11 
 
 64-65 
 
 45 472 
 
 1 763 
 
 38.77 
 
 12.09 
 
 44 591 
 
 25.29 
 
 549 981 
 
 82.71 
 
 65-66 
 
 43 709 
 
 1 816 
 
 41.54 
 
 11.56 
 
 42 801 
 
 23.57 
 
 505 390 
 
 86.51 
 
 66-67 
 
 41 893 
 
 1 869 
 
 44.62 
 
 11.04 
 
 40 959 
 
 21.91 
 
 462 589 
 
 90.58 
 
 67-68 
 
 40 024 
 
 1 927 
 
 48.15 
 
 10.53 
 
 39 061 
 
 20.27 
 
 421 630 
 
 94.97 
 
 68-69 
 
 38 097 
 
 1 986 
 
 52.13 
 
 10.04 
 
 37 104 
 
 18.68 
 
 382 569 
 
 99.60 
 
 69-70 
 
 36 111 
 
 2 039 
 
 56.46 
 
 9.57 
 
 35 091 
 
 17.21 
 
 345 465 
 
 104.49 
 
 70-71 
 
 34 072 
 
 2 087 
 
 61.26 
 
 9.11 
 
 33 029 
 
 15.83 
 
 310 374 
 
 109.77 
 
 71-72 
 
 31 985 
 
 2 117 
 
 66.20 
 
 8.67 
 
 30 926 
 
 14.61 
 
 277 345 
 
 115.34 
 
 72-73 
 
 29 868 
 
 2 119 
 
 70.94 
 
 8.25 
 
 28 808 
 
 13.60 
 
 246 419 
 
 121.21 
 
 73-74 
 
 27 749 
 
 2 097 
 
 75.58 
 
 7.84 
 
 26 700 
 
 12.73 
 
 217 611 
 
 127.55 
 
 74-75 
 
 25 652 
 
 2 068 
 
 80.60 
 
 7.44 
 
 24 618 
 
 11.90 
 
 190 911 
 
 134.41 
 
 75-76 
 
 23 584 
 
 2 025 
 
 85.88 
 
 7.05 
 
 22 571 
 
 11.15 
 
 166 293 
 
 141.84 
 
 76-77 
 
 21 559 
 
 1 980 
 
 91.84 
 
 6.67 
 
 20 569 
 
 10.39 
 
 143 722 
 
 149.93 
 
 77-78 
 
 19 579 
 
 1 939 
 
 99.04 
 
 6.29 
 
 18 609 
 
 9.60 
 
 123 153 
 
 158.98 
 
 78-79 
 
 17 640 
 
 1 900 
 
 107.71 
 
 5.93 
 
 16 690 
 
 8.78 
 
 104 544 
 
 168.63 
 
 79-80 
 
 15 740 
 
 1 852 
 
 117.68 
 
 5.58 
 
 14 814 
 
 8.00 
 
 87 854 
 
 179.21 
 
 80-81 
 
 13 888 
 
 1 804 
 
 129.85 
 
 5.26 
 
 12 986 
 
 7.20 
 
 73 040 
 
 190.11 
 
 81-82 
 
 12 084 
 
 1 724 
 
 142.68 
 
 4.97 
 
 11 222 
 
 6.51 
 
 60 054 
 
 201.21 
 
 82-83 
 
 10 360 
 
 1 593 
 
 153.77 
 
 4.71 
 
 9 564 
 
 6.00 
 
 48 832 
 
 212.31 
 
 83-84 
 
 8 767 
 
 1 426 
 
 162.71 
 
 4.48 
 
 8 054 
 
 5.65 
 
 39 268 
 
 223.21 
 
 84-85 
 
 7 341 
 
 1 268 
 
 172.63 
 
 4.25 
 
 6 707 
 
 5.29 
 
 31 214 
 
 235.29 
 
 85-86 
 
 6 073 
 
 1 111 
 
 182.92 
 
 4.03 
 
 5 518 
 
 4.97 
 
 24 507 
 
 248.14 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 962 
 
 960 
 
 193.55 
 
 3.83 
 
 4 482 
 
 4.67 
 
 18 989 
 
 261.10 
 
 87-88 
 
 4 002 
 
 819 
 
 204.58 
 
 3.62 
 
 3 593 
 
 4.39 
 
 14 507 
 
 276.24 
 
 88-89 
 
 3 183 
 
 688 
 
 216.32 
 
 3.43 
 
 2 839 
 
 4.12 
 
 10 914 
 
 291.55 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 495 
 
 572 
 
 229.20 
 
 3.24 
 
 2 209 
 
 3.86 
 
 8 075 
 
 308.64 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 923 
 
 468 
 
 243.47 
 
 3.05 
 
 1 689 
 
 3.61 
 
 5 866 
 
 327.87 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 455 
 
 377 
 
 259.15 
 
 2.87 
 
 1 266 
 
 3.36 
 
 4 177 
 
 348.43 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 078 
 
 298 
 
 276.08 
 
 2.70 
 
 929 
 
 3.12 
 
 2 911 
 
 370.37 
 
 93-94 
 
 780 
 
 229 
 
 294.03 
 
 2.54 
 
 665 
 
 2.90 
 
 1 982 
 
 393.70 
 
 94-95 
 
 551 
 
 172 
 
 312.63 
 
 2.39 
 
 465 
 
 2.70 
 
 1 317 
 
 418.41 
 
 95-96 
 
 379 
 
 126 
 
 331.72 
 
 2.25 
 
 316 
 
 2.51 
 
 852 
 
 444.44 
 
 96-97 
 
 253 
 
 89 
 
 351.18 
 
 2.12 
 
 209 
 
 2.35 
 
 536 
 
 471.70 
 
 97-98 
 
 164 
 
 61 
 
 371.25 
 
 1.99 
 
 134 
 
 2.19 
 
 327 
 
 502.51 
 
 98-99 
 
 103 
 
 40 
 
 392.28 
 
 1.87 
 
 83 
 
 2.05 
 
 193 
 
 534.76 
 
 99-100 
 
 63 
 
 26 
 
 414.66 
 
 1.75 
 
 50 
 
 1.91 
 
 110 
 
 571.43 
 
 100-101 
 
 37 
 
 16 
 
 438.59 
 
 1.64 
 
 29 
 
 1.78 
 
 60 
 
 609.76 
 
 101-102 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 464.42 
 
 1.53 
 
 16 
 
 1.65 
 
 31 
 
 653.59 
 
 102-103 ' 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 492.11 
 
 1.43 
 
 8 
 
 1.53 
 
 15 
 
 699.30 
 
 103-104 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 521.55 
 
 1.33 
 
 4 
 
 1.42 
 
 7 
 
 751.88 
 
 104-105 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 552.48 
 
 1.24 
 
 2 
 
 1.31 
 
 3 
 
 - 806.45 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 584.73 
 
 1.15 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 1.21 
 
 1 
 
 869.57 
 
168 
 TABLE 59 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (280,923), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 ' Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 or Life. 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning cf 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOtfa 
 
 lx 
 
 L* 
 
 LxMr 
 
 % 
 
 ioooyT x 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTALI 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 NTGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 000 
 84 264 
 80 125 
 
 78 277 
 76 993 
 
 75 998 
 75 239 
 74 668 
 74 243 
 73 926 
 
 73 685 
 73 488 
 73 309 
 73 124 
 72 912 
 
 72 654 
 72 336 
 71 945 
 71 490 
 71 000 
 
 70 492 
 69 964 
 69 419 
 
 65 853 
 68 261 
 
 67 640 
 
 66 996 
 66 331 
 65 653 
 64 967 
 
 64 280 
 63 588 
 82 892 
 62 189 
 61 473 
 
 60 741 
 59 994 
 59 232 
 
 58 455 
 57 665 
 
 56 861 
 56 010 
 55 200 
 54 341 
 53 167 
 
 15 736 
 4 139 
 
 1 848 
 
 1 284 
 
 995 
 
 759 
 571 
 425 
 317 
 241 
 
 197 
 179 
 
 185 
 212 
 
 258 
 
 318 
 391 
 455 
 490 
 508 
 
 528 
 545 
 566 
 592 
 621 
 
 644 
 665 
 
 678 
 686 
 687 
 
 692 
 696 
 703 
 716 
 732 
 
 747 
 762 
 777 
 790 
 804 
 
 821 
 
 840 
 859 
 874 
 889 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 157.38 
 49.12 
 23.06 
 16.41 
 12.92 
 
 9.99 
 7.59 
 5.69 
 4.27 
 3.27 
 
 2.67 
 2.43 
 2.52 
 2.90 
 3.53 
 
 4.38 
 5.41 
 6.32 
 6.86 
 7.16 
 
 7.49 
 7.79 
 8.14 
 8.60 
 9.10 
 
 9.52 
 
 9.92 
 
 10.23 
 
 10.44 
 
 10.59 
 
 10.76 
 10.94 
 11.18 
 11.51 
 11.90 
 
 12.29 
 12.70 
 13.11 
 13.52 
 13.95 
 
 14.43 
 14.99 
 15.56 
 16.09 
 16.62 
 
 In years. 
 
 41.64 
 48.36 
 49.83 
 50.00 
 49.83 
 
 49.47 
 48.97 
 4S.34 
 47.61 
 46.81 
 
 45.96 
 45.09 
 14.19 
 43.31 
 42.43 
 
 41.58 
 10.76 
 39.98 
 39.23 
 38.50 
 
 37.77 
 37.05 
 36.34 
 35.63 
 34.94 
 
 34.25 
 33.58 
 32.91 
 32.25 
 31.58 
 
 30.91 
 30.24 
 29.57 
 28.90 
 
 28.23 
 
 27.57 
 26.90 
 26.24 
 25.59 
 24.93 
 
 24.27 
 23.62 
 22.97 
 22.33 
 21.69 
 
 88 670 
 81 822 
 79 146 
 77 609 
 76 476 
 
 75 619 
 74 954 
 74 456 
 74 085 
 
 73 805 
 
 73 586 
 73 398 
 73 217 
 73 018 
 
 72 783 
 
 72 495 
 72 141 
 71 718 
 71 245 
 70 746 
 
 70 228 
 69 691 
 69 136 
 
 63 557 
 67 950 
 
 67 318 
 66 664 
 65 992 
 65 310 
 
 64 624 
 
 [ 63 934 
 63 240 
 62 540 
 61 831 
 61 107 
 
 60 367 
 59 613 
 
 58 844 
 58 060 
 57 263 
 
 56 451 
 55 620 
 54 771 
 53 904 
 53 023 
 
 Per year. 
 
 5.63 
 19.77 
 42.83 
 60.44 
 76.86 
 
 99.63 
 131.27 
 175.19 
 233.71 
 306.24 
 
 373.53 
 410.04 
 395.77 
 344.12 
 282.10 
 
 227.97 
 184.50 
 157.62 
 145.40 
 139.20 
 
 133.01 
 
 127.87 
 122.15 
 115.81 
 109.42 
 
 104.53 
 
 100.25 
 
 97.33 
 
 95.20 
 
 94,07 
 
 92.39 
 90.86 
 88.96 
 86.36 
 83.48 
 
 80.81 
 78.23 
 75.73 
 73.19 
 71.22 
 
 68.76 
 66.21 
 63.76 
 61.68 
 59.64 
 
 4 163 508 
 4 074 838 
 3 993 016 
 3 913 870 
 3 836 261 
 
 3 759 785 
 3 684 166 
 3 609 212 
 3 534 756 
 3 460 671 
 
 3 386 866 
 3 313 280 
 3 239 882 
 3 166 665 
 3 093 647 
 
 3 020 864 
 2 948 369 
 2 876 228 
 2 804 510 
 2 733 265 
 
 2 662 519 
 2 592 291 
 2 522 600 
 2 453 464 
 2 384 907 
 
 2 316 957 
 2 219 639 
 2 182 975 
 2 116 983 
 2 051 673 
 
 1 987 049 
 1 923 115 
 
 1 859 875 
 1 797 335 
 1 735 504 
 
 1 674 397 
 1 611 030 
 1 554 417 
 1 495 573 
 1 437 513 
 
 1 380 250 
 1 323 799 
 1 268 179 
 1 213 408 
 1 159 504 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 24.02 
 20.68 
 20.07 
 20.00 
 20.07 
 
 20.21 
 20.42 
 20.69 
 21.00 
 21.36 
 
 21.76 
 22.18 
 22.63 
 23.09 
 23.57 
 
 24.05 
 24.53 
 25.01 
 25.49 
 
 25.97 
 
 26.48 
 26.99 
 
 27.52 
 28.07 
 28.62 
 
 29.20 
 29.78 
 30.39 
 31.01 
 31.67 
 
 32.35 
 33.07 
 33.82 
 34.60 
 35.42 
 
 36.27 
 37.17 
 38.11 
 39.08 
 40.11 
 
 41.20 
 42.34 
 43.54 
 
 44.78 
 46.10 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 THE CITY OF BOSTON: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (5,840), IN 1901 (5,901), AND IN 1902 (5,661). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 169 
 TABLE 59 
 
170 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 60 
 
 TABLE LIFE FOR MALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (330,841), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Un formly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VrTALITT. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- . 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to x-\-\ 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOg^. 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 hx/dx 
 
 T* 
 
 1000iWT x 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INF 
 
 YNT MORTAI 
 
 ITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FOl 
 
 1 WHOLE RAI 
 
 JGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 . 42-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 000 
 
 86 473 
 83 667 
 82 469 
 81 618 
 
 80 950 
 80 429 
 80 026 
 79 713 
 79 464 
 
 79 257 
 79 073 
 78 898 
 78 718 
 78 525 
 
 78 308 
 78 059 
 77 767 
 77 439 
 77 097 
 
 76 750 
 76 395 
 76 031 
 75 653 
 75 254 
 
 74 827 
 74 374 
 73 894 
 73 386 
 72 846 
 
 72 273 
 71 662 
 71 010 
 70 320 
 69 601 
 
 68 859 
 68 096 
 67 315 
 66 510 
 65 673 
 
 64 795 
 63 875 
 62 907 
 61 903 
 60 884 
 
 13 527 
 
 2 806 
 
 1 198 
 
 851 
 
 668 
 
 521 
 403 
 313 
 249 
 207 
 
 184 
 175 
 180 
 193 
 217 
 
 249 
 292 
 328 
 342 
 347 
 
 355 
 364 
 
 378 
 399 
 
 427 
 
 453 
 480 
 508 
 540 
 573 
 
 611 
 652 
 690 
 
 719 
 
 742 
 
 763 
 
 781 
 805 
 
 837 
 878 
 
 920 
 
 968 
 
 1 004 
 
 1 019 
 
 1 020 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 135.27 
 32.44 
 14.32 
 10.32 
 
 8.19 
 
 6.43 
 5.01 
 3.92 
 3.13 
 2.60 
 
 2.32 
 2.22 
 2.27 
 2.46 
 2.76 
 
 3.18 
 3.75 
 4.21 
 4.43 
 4.50 
 
 4.63 
 4.76 
 4.97 
 
 5.28 
 5.67 
 
 6.06 
 6.45 
 
 6.88 
 7.35 
 
 7.88 
 
 8.45 
 
 9.09 
 
 9.72 
 10.23 
 10.66 
 
 11.08 
 11.48 
 11.95 
 12.59 
 13.37 
 
 14.20 
 15.15 
 15.96 
 16.46 
 16.75 
 
 In years. 
 
 46.05 
 52.21 
 52.95 
 52.71 
 52.25 
 
 51.68 
 51.01 
 
 50.27 
 49.46 
 48.62 
 
 47.74 
 46.85 
 45.95 
 45.06 
 44.17 
 
 43.29 
 42.12 
 41.58 
 40.76 
 39.93 
 
 39.11 
 
 38.29 
 37.47 
 36.66 
 35.85 
 
 35.05 
 34.26 
 33.48 
 32.71 
 31.95 
 
 31.20 
 30.46 
 29.73 
 29.02 
 
 28.32 
 
 27.62 
 26.92 
 26.23 
 
 25.54 ! 
 24.86 
 
 24.19 
 23.53 
 22.88 
 22.24 
 21.61 
 
 90 260 
 84 817 
 83 032 
 82 026 
 81 270 
 
 80 689 
 80 228 
 79 869 
 79 588 
 79 360 
 
 79 165 
 
 78 985 
 78 808 
 78 622 
 78 417 
 
 78 184 
 77 913 
 77 603 
 77 268 
 76 923 
 
 76 573 
 76 213 
 
 75 842 
 75 451 
 75 041 
 
 74 600 
 74 134 
 73 640 
 73 116 
 
 72 560 
 
 71 967 
 71 336 
 70 665 
 69 961 
 69 230 
 
 68 478 
 67 705 
 66 913 
 66 092 
 65 234 
 
 64 335 
 63 391 
 62 405 
 61 393 
 60 374 
 
 Per year. 
 
 6.67 
 
 30.23 
 
 69.31 
 
 96.39 
 
 121.66 
 
 154.87 
 199.08 
 255.17 
 319.63 
 383.38 
 
 430.24 
 451.34 
 437.82 
 407.37 
 361.37 
 
 313.99 
 266.83 
 236.59 
 225.93 
 221.68 
 
 215.70 
 209.38 
 200.64 
 189.11 
 175.74 
 
 164.68 
 154.45 
 144.96 
 135.40 
 126.63 
 
 117.79 
 
 109.41 
 
 102.41 
 
 97.30 
 
 93.30 
 
 89.75 
 86.69 
 83.12 
 78.96 
 74.30 
 
 69.93 
 65.49 
 62.16 
 60.25 
 59.19 
 
 4 604 944 
 4 514 684 
 4 429 867 
 4 346 835 
 4 264 809 
 
 4 183 539 
 4 102 850 
 4 022 622 
 3 942 753 
 3 863 165 
 
 3 783 805 . 
 3 704 640 
 3 625 655 
 3 546 847 
 3 468 225 
 
 3 389 808 
 3 311 624 
 3 233 711 
 3 156 108 
 3 078 840 
 
 3 001 917 
 
 2 925 344 
 2 849 131 
 2 773 289 
 2 697 836 
 
 2 622 794 
 2 518 194 
 2 474 060 
 2 400 420 
 2 327 304 
 
 2 254 744 
 2 182 777 
 2 111 441 
 2 040 776 
 1 970 815 
 
 1 901 585 
 1 833 107 
 1 765 402 
 1 698 489 
 1 632 397 
 
 1 567 163 
 1 502 828 
 1 439 437 
 1 377 032 
 1 315 639 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 21.72 
 19.15 
 18.89 
 18.97 
 19.14 
 
 19.35 
 19.60 
 19.89 
 20.22 
 20.57 
 
 20.95 
 21.34 
 21.76 
 22.19 
 22.64 
 
 23.10 
 23.57 
 24.05 
 24.53 
 25.04 
 
 25.57 
 26.12 
 26.69 
 
 27.28 
 27.89 
 
 28.53 
 29.19 
 29.87 
 30.57 
 31.30 
 
 32.05 
 32.83 
 33.64 
 34.46 
 35.31 
 
 36.21 
 37.15 
 38.12 
 39.15 
 40.23 
 
 41.34 
 42.50 
 43.71 
 44.96 
 46.27 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 171 
 
 THE CITY OF BOSTON: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (5,797), IN 1910 (6,049), AND IN 1911 (6,234). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 . , , 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to x+1 
 
 h 
 
 d x 
 
 1000^ 
 
 h 
 
 J_, x 
 
 T-*x/dx 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZa/Tz 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 59 864 
 
 1 023 
 
 17.09 
 
 20.97 
 
 59 353 
 
 58.02 
 
 1 255 265 
 
 47.69 
 
 46-47 
 
 58 841 
 
 1 021 
 
 17.36 
 
 20.32 
 
 58 330 
 
 57.13 
 
 1 195 912 
 
 49.21 
 
 47-48 
 
 57 820 
 
 1 041 
 
 18.00 
 
 19.67 
 
 57 299 
 
 55.04 
 
 1 137 582 
 
 50.84 
 
 48-49 
 
 56 779 
 
 1 096 
 
 19.31 
 
 19.03 
 
 56 231 
 
 51.31 
 
 1 080 283 
 
 52.55 
 
 49-50 
 
 55 683 
 
 1 175 
 
 21.09 
 
 18.39 
 
 55 095 
 
 46.89 
 
 1 024 052 
 
 54.38 
 
 50 -SI 
 
 54 508 
 
 1 251 
 
 22.96 
 
 17.78 
 
 53 882 
 
 43.07 
 
 968 957 
 
 56.24 
 
 51-58 
 
 53 257 
 
 1 337 
 
 25.09 
 
 17.18 
 
 52 588 
 
 39.33 
 
 915 075 
 
 58.21 
 
 52-53 
 
 51 920 
 
 1 396 
 
 26.90 
 
 16.61 
 
 51 222 
 
 36.69 
 
 862 487 
 
 60.20 
 
 53-54 
 
 50 524 
 
 1 416 
 
 28.02 
 
 16.06 
 
 49 816 
 
 35.18 
 
 811 265 
 
 62.27 
 
 54-55 
 
 49 108 
 
 1 410 
 
 28.71 
 
 15.51 
 
 48 403 
 
 34.33 
 
 761 449 
 
 64.47 
 
 55-56 
 
 47 698 
 
 1 411 
 
 29.58 
 
 14.95 
 
 46 993 
 
 33.30 
 
 713 046 
 
 66.89 
 
 56-57 
 
 46 287 
 
 1 406 
 
 30.39 
 
 14.39 
 
 45 584 
 
 32.42 
 
 666 053 
 
 69.49 
 
 57-58 
 
 44 881 
 
 1 439 
 
 32.05 
 
 13.82 
 
 44 162 
 
 30.69 
 
 620 469 
 
 72.36 
 
 58-59 
 
 43 442 
 
 1 529 
 
 35.20 
 
 13.27 
 
 42 678 
 
 27.91 
 
 576 307 
 
 75.36 
 
 59-60 
 
 41 913 
 
 1 647 
 
 39.31 
 
 12.73 
 
 41 089 
 
 24.95 
 
 533 629 
 
 78.55 
 
 60-61 
 
 40 266 
 
 1 750 
 
 43.45 
 
 12.23 
 
 39 391 
 
 22.51 
 
 492 540 
 
 81.77 
 
 61-62 
 
 38 516 
 
 1 845 
 
 47.91 
 
 11.77 
 
 37 594 
 
 20.38 
 
 453 149 
 
 84.96 
 
 62-63 
 
 36 671 
 
 1 894 
 
 51.64 
 
 11.33 
 
 35 724 
 
 18.86 
 
 415 555 
 
 88.26 
 
 63-64 
 
 34 ^77 
 
 1 880 
 
 54.06 
 
 10.92 
 
 33 837 
 
 18.00 
 
 379 831 
 
 91.58 
 
 64-65 
 
 32 897 
 
 1 829 
 
 55.61 
 
 10.52 
 
 31 982 
 
 17.49 
 
 345 994 
 
 95.06 
 
 65-66 
 
 31 068 
 
 1 778 
 
 57.22 
 
 10.11 
 
 30 179 
 
 16.97 
 
 314 012 
 
 98.91 
 
 66-67 
 
 29 290 
 
 1 713 
 
 58.49 
 
 9.69 
 
 28 433 
 
 16.60 
 
 283 833 
 
 103.20 
 
 67-68 
 
 27 577 
 
 1 677 
 
 60.80 
 
 9.26 
 
 26 739 
 
 15.94 
 
 255 400 
 
 107.99 
 
 68-69 
 
 25 900 
 
 1 693 
 
 65.36 
 
 8.83 
 
 25 054 
 
 14.80 
 
 228 661 
 
 113.25 
 
 69-70 
 
 24 207 
 
 1 740 
 
 71.91 
 
 8.41 
 
 23 337 
 
 13.41 
 
 203 607 
 
 118.91 
 
 70-71 
 
 22 467 
 
 1 777 
 
 79.09 
 
 8.02 
 
 21 578 
 
 12.14 
 
 180 270 
 
 124.69 
 
 71-72 
 
 20 690 
 
 1 777 
 
 85.89 
 
 7.67 
 
 19 801 
 
 11.14 
 
 158 692 
 
 130.38 
 
 72-73 
 
 18 913 
 
 1 732 
 
 91.59 
 
 7.34 
 
 18 047 
 
 10.42 
 
 138 891 
 
 -136.24 
 
 73-74 
 
 17 181- 
 
 1 662 
 
 96.70 
 
 7.03 
 
 16 350 
 
 9.84 
 
 120 844 
 
 142.25 
 
 74-75 
 
 15 519 
 
 1 571 
 
 101.24 
 
 6.73 
 
 14 734 
 
 9.38 
 
 104 494 
 
 148.59 
 
 75-76 
 
 13 948 
 
 1 472 
 
 105.51 
 
 6.44 
 
 13 212 
 
 8.98 
 
 89 760 
 
 155.28 
 
 76-77 
 
 12 476 
 
 1 372 
 
 110.00 
 
 6.14 
 
 11 790 
 
 8.59 
 
 76 548 
 
 162.87 
 
 77-78 
 
 11 104 
 
 1 279 
 
 115.22 
 
 5.83 
 
 10 464 
 
 8.18 
 
 64 758 
 
 171.53 
 
 78-79 
 
 9 825 
 
 1 195 
 
 121.58 
 
 5.53 
 
 9 227 
 
 7.72 
 
 54 294 
 
 180.83 
 
 79-80 
 
 8 630 
 
 1 116 
 
 129.27 
 
 5.22 
 
 8 072 
 
 7.23 
 
 45 067 
 
 191.57 
 
 80-81 
 
 7 514 
 
 1 039 
 
 138.28 
 
 4.92 
 
 6 995 
 
 6.73 
 
 36 995 
 
 203.25 
 
 81-82 
 
 6 475 
 
 961 
 
 148.42 
 
 4.63 
 
 5 995 
 
 6.24 
 
 30 000 
 
 215.98 
 
 82-83 
 
 5 514 
 
 879 
 
 159.51 
 
 4.35 
 
 5 075 
 
 5.77 
 
 24 005 
 
 229.89 
 
 83-84 
 
 4 635 
 
 795 
 
 171.54 
 
 4.08 
 
 4 237 
 
 5.33 
 
 18 930 
 
 245.10 
 
 84-85 
 
 3 840 
 
 709 
 
 184.62 
 
 3.83 
 
 3 485 
 
 4.92 
 
 14 693 
 
 261.10 
 
 85-86 
 
 3 131 
 
 623 
 
 198.96 
 
 3.58 
 
 2 819 
 
 4.53 
 
 11 208 
 
 279.33 
 
 86-87 
 
 2 508 
 
 539 
 
 214.75 
 
 3.34 
 
 2 239 
 
 4.16 
 
 8 389 
 
 299.40 
 
 87-88 
 
 1 969 
 
 457 
 
 232.03 
 
 3.12 
 
 1 741 
 
 3.81 
 
 6 150 
 
 320.51 
 
 88-89 
 
 1 512 
 
 379 
 
 250.64 
 
 2.91 
 
 1 323 
 
 3.49 
 
 4 409 
 
 343.64 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 133 
 
 306 
 
 270.25 
 
 2.72 
 
 980 
 
 3.20 
 
 3 086 
 
 367.65 
 
 90-91 
 
 827 
 
 240 
 
 290.46 
 
 2.55 
 
 707 
 
 2.94 
 
 2 106 
 
 392.16 
 
 91-92 
 
 587 
 
 183 
 
 310.99 
 
 2.38 
 
 496 
 
 2.72 
 
 1 399 
 
 420.17 
 
 92-93 
 
 404 
 
 134 
 
 331.75 
 
 2.23 
 
 337 
 
 2.51 
 
 903 
 
 448.43 
 
 93-94 
 
 270 
 
 95 
 
 352.87 
 
 2.09 
 
 223 
 
 2.33 
 
 566 
 
 478.47 
 
 94-95 
 
 175 
 
 66 
 
 374.60 
 
 1.96 
 
 142 
 
 2.17 
 
 343 
 
 510.20 
 
 95-96 
 
 109 
 
 43 
 
 397.35 
 
 1.84 
 
 88 
 
 2.02 
 
 201 
 
 543.48 
 
 96-97 
 
 66 
 
 28 
 
 421.46 
 
 1.72 
 
 52 
 
 1.87 
 
 113 
 
 581.40 
 
 97-98 
 
 38 
 
 17 
 
 447.13 
 
 1.60 
 
 30 
 
 1.74 
 
 61 
 
 625.00 
 
 98-99 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 474.35 
 
 1.50 
 
 16 
 
 1.61 
 
 31 
 
 666.67 
 
 99-100 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 503.01 
 
 1.39 
 
 8 
 
 1.49 
 
 15 
 
 719.42 
 
 100-101 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 532.89 
 
 1.30 
 
 4 
 
 1.38 
 
 7 
 
 769.23 
 
 101-102 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 563.70 
 
 1.21 
 
 2 
 
 1.27 
 
 3 
 
 826.45 
 
 102-103 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 595.35 
 
 1.13 
 
 1 
 
 1.18 
 
 1 
 
 884.96 
 
172 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 61 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (292,004), AND ON THE 
 
 
 
 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on 
 
 pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 
 
 
 
 interval. 
 
 
 
 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 ex 
 
 ~L X 
 
 li x /d x 
 
 Ts 
 
 \000l x /T x 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL] 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LIFJ 
 
 5 TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 NGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 13 548 
 
 135.48 
 
 45.14 
 
 90 381 
 
 6.67 
 
 4 514 027 
 
 22.15 
 
 1-2 
 
 86 452 
 
 3 435 
 
 39.73 
 
 51.17 
 
 84 425 
 
 24.58 
 
 4 423 646 
 
 19.54 
 
 2-3 
 
 83 017 
 
 1 916 
 
 23.08 
 
 52.27 
 
 82 001 
 
 42.80 
 
 4 339 221 
 
 19.13 
 
 3-4 
 
 81 101 
 
 1 179 
 
 14.53 
 
 52.49 
 
 SO 488 
 
 68.27 
 
 4 257 220 
 
 19.05 
 
 4-5 
 
 79 922 
 
 939 
 
 11.76 
 
 52.26 
 
 79 434 
 
 84.59 
 
 4 176 732 
 
 19.14 
 
 5-6 
 
 78 983 
 
 746 
 
 9.44 
 
 51.88 
 
 78 610 
 
 105.38 
 
 4 097 298 
 
 19.28 
 
 6-7 
 
 78 237 
 
 590 
 
 7.55 
 
 51.37 
 
 77 942 
 
 132.11 
 
 4 018 688 
 
 19.47 
 
 7-8 
 
 77 647 
 
 470 
 
 6.05 
 
 50.75 
 
 77 412 
 
 164.71 
 
 3 940 746 
 
 19.70 
 
 8-9 
 
 77 177 
 
 378 
 
 4.90 
 
 50.06 
 
 76 988 
 
 203.67 
 
 3 863 334 
 
 19.98 
 
 9-10 
 
 76 799 
 
 313 
 
 4.07 
 
 49.30 
 
 76 642 
 
 244.86 
 
 3 786 346 
 
 20.28 
 
 10-11 
 
 76 486 
 
 270 
 
 3.53 
 
 48.50 
 
 76 351 
 
 282.78 
 
 3 709 704 
 
 20.62 
 
 11-12 
 
 76 216 
 
 246 
 
 3.23 
 
 47.67 
 
 76 093 
 
 309.32 
 
 3 683 353 
 
 20.98 
 
 12-13 
 
 75 970 
 
 238 
 
 3.14 
 
 46.82 
 
 75 851 
 
 318.70 
 
 3 557 260 
 
 21.36 
 
 13-14 
 
 75 732 
 
 244 
 
 3.21 
 
 45.97 
 
 75 610 
 
 309.88 
 
 3 481 409 
 
 21.75 
 
 14-15 
 
 75 488 
 
 258 
 
 3.43 
 
 45.12 
 
 75 359 
 
 292.09 
 
 3 405 799 
 
 22.16 
 
 15-16 
 
 75 230 
 
 281 
 
 3.74 
 
 44.27 
 
 75 089 
 
 267.22 
 
 3 330 440 
 
 22.59 
 
 16-17 
 
 74 949 
 
 308 
 
 4.11 
 
 43.43 
 
 74 795 
 
 242.84 
 
 3 255 351 
 
 23.03 
 
 17-18 
 
 74 641 
 
 343 
 
 4.60 
 
 42.61 
 
 74 469 
 
 217.11 
 
 3 180 556 
 
 23.47 
 
 18-19 
 
 74 298 
 
 383 
 
 5.15 
 
 41.81 
 
 74 106 
 
 193.49 
 
 3 106 087 
 
 23.92 
 
 19-20 
 
 73 915 
 
 418 
 
 5.66 
 
 41.02 
 
 73 706 
 
 176.33 
 
 3 031 981 
 
 24.38 
 
 20-21 
 
 73 497 
 
 450 
 
 6.12 
 
 40.25 
 
 73 272 
 
 162.83 
 
 2 958 275 
 
 24.84 
 
 21-22 
 
 73 047 
 
 478 
 
 6.53 
 
 39.50 
 
 72 808 
 
 152.32 
 
 2 885 003 
 
 25.32 
 
 22-23 
 
 72 569 
 
 500 
 
 6.90 
 
 38.75 
 
 72 319 
 
 144.64 
 
 2 812 195 
 
 25.81 
 
 23-24 
 
 72 069 
 
 521 
 
 7.24 
 
 38.02 
 
 71 808 
 
 137.83 
 
 2 739 876 
 
 26.30 
 
 24-25 
 
 71 548 
 
 543 
 
 7.58 
 
 37.29 
 
 71 276 
 
 131.26 
 
 2 668 068 
 
 26.82 
 
 25-26 
 
 71 005 
 
 561 
 
 7.91 
 
 36.57 
 
 70 725 
 
 126.07 
 
 2 596 792 
 
 27.34 
 
 26-27 
 
 70 444 
 
 581 
 
 8.25 
 
 35.86 
 
 70 153 
 
 120.75 
 
 2 526 067 
 
 27.89 
 
 27-28 
 
 69 863 
 
 596 
 
 8.54 
 
 35.15 
 
 69 565 
 
 116.72 
 
 2 455 914 
 
 28.45 
 
 28-29 
 
 69 267 
 
 608 
 
 8.78 
 
 34.45 
 
 68 963 
 
 113.43 
 
 2 386 349 
 
 29.03 
 
 29-30 
 
 68 659 
 
 618 
 
 8.99 
 
 33.75 
 
 68 350 
 
 110.60 
 
 2 317 386 
 
 29.63 
 
 30-31 
 
 68 041 
 
 627 
 
 9.23 
 
 33.05 
 
 67 728 
 
 108.02 
 
 2 249 036 
 
 30.26 
 
 31-32 
 
 67 414 
 
 640 
 
 9.49 
 
 32.36 
 
 67 094 
 
 104.83 
 
 2 181 308 
 
 30.90 
 
 32-33 
 
 66 774 
 
 652 
 
 9.76 
 
 31.66 
 
 66 448 
 
 101.91 
 
 2 114 214 
 
 31.59 
 
 33-34 
 
 66 122 
 
 662 
 
 10.00 
 
 30.97 
 
 65 791 
 
 99.38 
 
 2 047 766 
 
 32.29 
 
 34-35 
 
 65 460 
 
 668 
 
 10.22 
 
 30.28 
 
 65 126 
 
 97.49 
 
 1 981 975 
 
 33.03 
 
 35-36 
 
 64 792 
 
 676 
 
 10.43 
 
 29.58 
 
 64 454 
 
 95.35 
 
 1 916 849 
 
 33.81 
 
 36-37 
 
 64 116 
 
 681 
 
 10.62 
 
 28.89 
 
 63 775 
 
 93.65 
 
 1 852 395 
 
 34.61 
 
 37-38 
 
 63 435 
 
 691 
 
 10.89 
 
 28.20 
 
 63 090 
 
 91.30 
 
 1 788 620 
 
 35.46 
 
 38-39 
 
 62 744 
 
 711 
 
 11.33 
 
 27.50 
 
 62 389 
 
 87.75 
 
 1 725 530 
 
 36.36 
 
 39-40 
 
 62 033 
 
 737 
 
 11.90 
 
 26.81 
 
 61 665 
 
 83.67 
 
 1 663 141 
 
 37.30 
 
 40-41 
 
 61 296 
 
 768 
 
 12.52 
 
 26.13 
 
 60 912 
 
 79.31 
 
 1 601 476 
 
 38.27 
 
 41-42 
 
 60 528 
 
 802 
 
 13.27 
 
 25.45 
 
 60 127 
 
 74.97 
 
 1 540 564 
 
 39.29 
 
 42-43 
 
 59 726 
 
 828 
 
 13.86 
 
 24.79 
 
 59 312 
 
 71.63 
 
 1 480 437 
 
 40.34 
 
 43-44 
 
 58 898 
 
 831 
 
 14.10 
 
 24.13 
 
 58 482 
 
 70.38 
 
 1 421 125 
 
 41.44 
 
 44-45 
 
 58 067 
 
 818 
 
 14.09 
 
 23.47 
 
 57 658 
 
 70.49 
 
 1 362 643 
 
 42.61 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 THE CITY OF BOSTON: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (5,610), IN 1901 (5,396), AND IN 1902 (5,338). 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 173 
 TABLE 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigral 
 
 on and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to x+1 
 
 1* 
 
 d x 
 
 1000^ 
 
 tx 
 
 L* 
 
 Was 
 
 T* 
 
 10004/Tz 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE BANGE OP LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAE— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 57 249 
 
 809 
 
 14.13 
 
 22.79 
 
 56 845 
 
 70.27 
 
 1 304 985 
 
 43.88 
 
 46-47 
 
 66 440 
 
 797 
 
 14.13 
 
 22.11 
 
 56 042 
 
 70.32 
 
 1 248 140 
 
 45.23 
 
 47-48 
 
 55 643 
 
 805 
 
 14.46 
 
 21.42 
 
 55 240 
 
 68.62 
 
 1 192 098 
 
 46.69 
 
 48-49 
 
 64 838 
 
 842 
 
 15.35 
 
 20.73 
 
 54 417 
 
 64.63 
 
 1 136 858 
 
 48.24 
 
 49-60 
 
 53 996 
 
 898 
 
 16.64 
 
 20.05 
 
 53 547 
 
 59.63 
 
 1 082 441 
 
 49.88 
 
 50-51 
 
 53 098 
 
 952 
 
 17.92 
 
 19.38 
 
 52 622 
 
 55.28 
 
 1 028 894 
 
 51.60 
 
 51-52 
 
 52 146 
 
 1 004 
 
 19.25 
 
 18.72 
 
 51 644 
 
 51.44 
 
 976 272 
 
 53.42 
 
 52-53 
 
 51 142 
 
 1 053 
 
 20.60 
 
 18.08 
 
 50 616 
 
 48.07 
 
 924 628 
 
 55.31 
 
 53-54 
 
 50 089 
 
 1 103 
 
 22.02 
 
 17.45 
 
 49 537 
 
 44.91 
 
 874 012 
 
 57.31 
 
 54-55 
 
 48 986 
 
 1 157 
 
 23.62 
 
 16.83 
 
 48 408 
 
 41.84 
 
 824 475 
 
 59.42 
 
 55-56 
 
 47 829 
 
 1 220 
 
 25.51 
 
 16.23 
 
 47 219 
 
 38.70 
 
 776 067 
 
 61.61 
 
 66-57 
 
 46 609 
 
 1 298 
 
 27.85 
 
 15.64 
 
 45 960 
 
 35.41 
 
 728 848 
 
 63.94 
 
 57-58 
 
 45 311 
 
 1 367 
 
 30.17 
 
 15.07 
 
 44 627 
 
 32.65 
 
 682 888 
 
 66.36 
 
 68-59 
 
 43 944 
 
 1 402 
 
 31.89 
 
 14.52 
 
 43 243 
 
 30.84 
 
 638 261 
 
 68.87 
 
 59-60 
 
 42 542 
 
 1 407 
 
 33.07 
 
 13.99 
 
 41 839 
 
 29.74 
 
 595 018 
 
 71.48 
 
 60-61 
 
 41 135 
 
 1 410 
 
 34.29 
 
 13.45 
 
 40 430 
 
 28.67 
 
 553 179 
 
 74.35 
 
 61-62 
 
 39 725 
 
 1 403 
 
 35.30 
 
 12.91 
 
 39 024 
 
 27.81 
 
 512 749 
 
 77.46 
 
 62-63 
 
 38 322 
 
 1 413 
 
 36.88 
 
 12.36 
 
 37 616 
 
 26.62 
 
 473 725 
 
 80.91 
 
 63-64 
 
 36 909 
 
 1 465 
 
 39.69 
 
 11.82 
 
 36 176 
 
 24.69 
 
 436 109 
 
 84.60 
 
 64-65 
 
 35 444 
 
 1 551 
 
 43.75 
 
 11.28 
 
 34 669 
 
 22.35 
 
 399 933 
 
 88.65 
 
 65-66 
 
 33 893 
 
 1 634 
 
 48.23 
 
 10.78 
 
 33 076 
 
 20.24 
 
 365 264 
 
 92.76 
 
 66-67 
 
 32 259 
 
 1 729 
 
 53.57 
 
 10.30 
 
 31 394 
 
 18.16 
 
 332 188 
 
 97.09 
 
 67-68 
 
 30 530 
 
 1 803 
 
 59.07 
 
 9.85 
 
 29 629 
 
 16.43 
 
 300 794 
 
 101.52 
 
 68-69 
 
 28 727 
 
 1 824 
 
 63.51 
 
 9.44 
 
 27 815 
 
 15.25 
 
 271 165 
 
 105.93 
 
 69-70 
 
 26 903 
 
 1 799 
 
 66.86 
 
 9.05 
 
 26 003 
 
 14.45 
 
 243 350 
 
 110.50 
 
 70-71 
 
 25 104 
 
 1 773 
 
 70.61 
 
 8.66 
 
 24 218 
 
 13.66 
 
 217 347 
 
 115.47 
 
 71-72 
 
 23 331 
 
 1 737 
 
 74.47 
 
 8.28 
 
 22 463 
 
 12.93 
 
 193 129 
 
 120.77 
 
 72-73 
 
 21 594 
 
 1 693 
 
 78.38 
 
 7.90 
 
 20 748 
 
 12.26 
 
 170 666 
 
 126.58 
 
 73-74 
 
 19 901 
 
 1 646 
 
 82.74 
 
 7.53 
 
 19 078 
 
 11.59 
 
 149 918 
 
 132.80 
 
 74-75 
 
 18 255 
 
 1 602 
 
 87.75 
 
 7.17 
 
 17 454 
 
 10.90 
 
 130 840 
 
 139.47 
 
 75-76 
 
 16 653 
 
 1 549 
 
 93.02 
 
 6.81 
 
 15 878 
 
 10.25 
 
 113 386 
 
 146.84 
 
 76-77 
 
 15 104 
 
 1 491 
 
 98.71 
 
 6.46 
 
 14 358 
 
 9.63 
 
 97 508 
 
 154.80 
 
 77-78 
 
 13 613 
 
 1 431 
 
 105.15 
 
 6.11 
 
 12 897 
 
 9.01 
 
 83 150 
 
 163.67 
 
 78-79 
 
 12 182 
 
 1 369 
 
 112.33 
 
 5.77 
 
 11 497 
 
 8.40 
 
 70 253 
 
 173.31 
 
 79-80 
 
 10 813 
 
 1 299 
 
 120.14 
 
 5.43 
 
 10 164 
 
 7.82 
 
 58 756 
 
 184.16 
 
 80-81 
 
 9 514 
 
 1 225 
 
 128.73 
 
 5.11 
 
 8 902 
 
 7.27 
 
 48 592 
 
 195.69 
 
 81-82 
 
 8 289 
 
 1 152 
 
 139.06 
 
 4.79 
 
 7 713 
 
 6.69 
 
 39 690 
 
 208.77 
 
 82-83 
 
 7 137 
 
 1 075 
 
 150.61 
 
 4.48 
 
 6 599 
 
 6.14 
 
 31 977 
 
 223.21 
 
 83-84 
 
 6 062 
 
 991 
 
 163.50 
 
 4.19 
 
 5 566 
 
 5.62 
 
 25 378 
 
 238.66 
 
 84-85 
 
 5 071 
 
 901 
 
 177.67 
 
 3.91 
 
 4 620 
 
 5.13 
 
 19 812 
 
 255.75 
 
 85-86 
 
 4 170 
 
 805 
 
 193.06 
 
 3.64 
 
 3 767 
 
 4.68 
 
 15 192 
 
 274.73 
 
 86-87 
 
 3 365 
 
 705 
 
 209.58 
 
 3.40 
 
 3 012 
 
 4.27 
 
 11 425 
 
 294.12 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 660 
 
 605 
 
 227.15 
 
 3.16 
 
 2 357 
 
 3.90 
 
 8 413 
 
 316.46 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 055 
 
 505 
 
 245.73 
 
 2.95 
 
 1 803 
 
 3.57 
 
 6 056 
 
 338.98 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 550 
 
 411 
 
 265.34 
 
 2.74 
 
 1 345 
 
 3.27 
 
 4 253 
 
 364.96 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 139 
 
 326 
 
 286.04 
 
 2.55 
 
 976 
 
 3.00 
 
 2 908 
 
 392.16 
 
 91-92 
 
 813 
 
 250 
 
 307.89 
 
 2.37 
 
 688 
 
 2.75 
 
 1 932 
 
 421.94 
 
 92-93 
 
 563 
 
 186 
 
 330.96 
 
 2.21 
 
 470 
 
 2.52 
 
 1 244 
 
 452.49 
 
 93-94 
 
 377 
 
 134 
 
 355.24 
 
 2.05 
 
 310 
 
 2.32 
 
 774 
 
 487.80 
 
 94-95 
 
 243 
 
 93 
 
 380.74 
 
 1.91 
 
 197 
 
 2.13 
 
 464 
 
 523.56 
 
 95-96 
 
 150 
 
 61 
 
 407.43 
 
 1.77 
 
 120 
 
 1.95 
 
 267 
 
 564.97 
 
 96-97 
 
 89 
 
 39 
 
 435.27 
 
 1.65 
 
 70 
 
 1.80 
 
 147 
 
 606.06 
 
 97-98 
 
 50 
 
 23 
 
 464.22 
 
 1.53 
 
 39 
 
 1.65 
 
 77 
 
 653.59 
 
 98-99 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 
 494.24 
 
 1.42 
 
 20 
 
 1.52 
 
 38 
 
 704.23 
 
 99-100 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 525.03 
 
 1.32 
 
 10 
 
 1.40 
 
 18 
 
 757.58 
 
 100-101 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 556.96 
 
 1.23 
 
 5 
 
 1.30 
 
 8 
 
 813.01 
 
 101-102 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 589.71 
 
 1.14 
 
 2 
 
 1.20 
 
 3 
 
 877.19 
 
 . 102-103 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 623.16 
 
 1.06 
 
 1 
 
 1.10 
 
 1 
 
 943.40 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
174 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 62 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (342,058), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X to x-\-\ 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dyinf 
 in age interval 
 
 d x 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOgz 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTEBVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 "Lxldx 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOOZj/Tz 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 Per month. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 88 
 
 670 
 
 86 
 
 149 
 
 85 
 
 060 
 
 84 
 
 386 
 
 83 
 
 819 
 
 83 
 
 347 
 
 82 
 
 958 
 
 82 
 
 636 
 
 82 
 
 367 
 
 82 
 
 133 
 
 81 
 
 917 
 
 81 
 
 707 
 
 81 
 
 494 
 
 81 
 
 270 
 
 81 
 
 029 
 
 80 
 
 764 
 
 81) 
 
 470 
 
 80 
 
 150 
 
 79 
 
 816 
 
 79 
 
 475 
 
 79 
 
 127 
 
 78 
 
 771 
 
 78 
 
 402 
 
 78 
 
 013 
 
 77 
 
 596 
 
 77 
 
 153 
 
 76 
 
 681 
 
 7ti 
 
 189 
 
 75 
 
 694 
 
 7r, 
 
 204 
 
 7+ 
 
 716 
 
 74 
 
 233 
 
 73 
 
 742 
 
 73 
 
 224 
 
 72 
 
 «K7 
 
 72 
 
 075 
 
 71 
 
 449 
 
 70 
 
 792 
 
 70 
 
 109 
 
 6!) 
 
 402 
 
 68 
 
 666 
 
 67 
 
 898 
 
 67 
 
 102 
 
 66 
 
 289 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 11 330 
 
 113.30 
 
 2 521 
 
 28.43 
 
 1 089 
 
 12.64 
 
 674 
 
 7.92 
 
 567 
 
 6.72 
 
 472 
 
 5.63 
 
 389 
 
 4.68 
 
 322 
 
 3.88 
 
 269 
 
 3.26 
 
 234 
 
 2.84 
 
 216 
 
 2.63 
 
 210 
 
 2.56 
 
 213 
 
 2.61 
 
 224 
 
 2.75 
 
 241 
 
 2.97 
 
 265 
 
 3.27 
 
 294 
 
 3.65 
 
 320 
 
 3.98 
 
 334 
 
 4.16 
 
 341 
 
 4.27 
 
 348 
 
 4.39 
 
 356 
 
 4.50 
 
 369 
 
 4.68 
 
 389 
 
 4.97 
 
 417 
 
 5.34 
 
 443 
 
 5.71 
 
 472 
 
 6.12 
 
 492 
 
 6.41 
 
 495 
 
 6.50 
 
 490 
 
 6.47 
 
 488 
 
 6.48 
 
 483 
 
 6.47 
 
 491 
 
 6.62 
 
 518 
 
 7.03 
 
 557 
 
 7.60 
 
 592 
 
 8.14 
 
 626 
 
 8.69 
 
 657 
 
 9.19 
 
 683 
 
 9.65 
 
 707 
 
 10.09 
 
 736 
 
 10.60 
 
 768 
 
 11.19 
 
 796 
 
 11.73 
 
 813 
 
 12.11 
 
 822 
 
 12.40 
 
 In years. 
 
 50.28 
 55.67 
 56.29 
 56.00 
 55.45 
 
 54.82 
 54.13 
 53.38 
 52.58 
 51.75 
 
 50.90 
 50.03 
 49.16 
 48.29 
 47.42 
 
 46.56 
 45.71 
 
 44.87 
 44.05 
 43.23 
 
 42.42 
 41.60 
 40*79 
 39.98 
 39.17 
 
 38.38 
 37.60 
 36.83 
 36.06 
 35.30 
 
 34.52 
 33.74 
 32.96 
 32.18 
 31.40 
 
 30.64 
 
 29.88 
 29.14 
 28.41 
 
 27.68 
 
 26.96 
 26.24 
 25.53 
 24.83 
 24.13 
 
 91 
 
 956 
 
 87 
 
 183 
 
 85 
 
 572 
 
 8+ 
 
 710 
 
 84 
 
 091 
 
 83 
 
 583 
 
 83 
 
 153 
 
 82 
 
 797 
 
 82 
 
 501 
 
 82 
 
 250 
 
 82 
 
 025 
 
 81 
 
 812 
 
 81 
 
 600 
 
 81 
 
 382 
 
 81 
 
 150 
 
 80 
 
 897 
 
 80 
 
 617 
 
 80 
 
 310 
 
 79 
 
 983 
 
 79 
 
 646 
 
 79 
 
 301 
 
 78 
 
 949 
 
 78 
 
 587 
 
 78 
 
 208 
 
 77 
 
 804 
 
 77 
 
 374 
 
 76 
 
 917 
 
 76 
 
 435 
 
 75 
 
 941 
 
 75 
 
 449 
 
 74 
 
 960 
 
 74 
 
 475 
 
 73 
 
 988 
 
 73 
 
 483 
 
 72 
 
 945 
 
 72 
 
 371 
 
 71 
 
 762 
 
 71 
 
 121 
 
 70 
 
 451 
 
 69 
 
 756 
 
 69 
 
 034 
 
 68 
 
 282 
 
 67 
 
 500 
 
 66 
 
 695 
 
 65 
 
 878 
 
 Per year. 
 
 8.12 
 
 34.58 
 
 78.58 
 
 125.68 
 
 148.31 
 
 177.08 
 213.76 
 257.13 
 306.70 
 351.50 
 
 379.75 
 389.58 
 383.10 
 363.31 
 336.72 
 
 305.27 
 274.21 
 250.97 
 239.47 
 233.57 
 
 227.88 
 221.77 
 212.97 
 201.05 
 186.58 
 
 174.66 
 162.96 
 155.36 
 153.42 
 153.98 
 
 153.61 
 154.19 
 150.69 
 141.86 
 130.96 
 
 122.25 
 114.64 
 108.25 
 103.15 
 98.66 
 
 93.80 
 88.91 
 84.80 
 82.04 
 80.14 
 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 5 028 
 
 358 
 
 19.89 
 
 4 936 
 
 402 
 
 17.96 
 
 4 849 
 
 219 
 
 17.77 
 
 4 763 
 
 647 
 
 17.86 
 
 4 678 
 
 937 
 
 18.03 
 
 4 594 
 
 846 
 
 18.24 
 
 4 511 
 
 263 
 
 18.47 
 
 4 428 
 
 110 
 
 18.73 
 
 4 345 
 
 313 
 
 19.02 
 
 4 262 
 
 812 
 
 19.32 
 
 4 180 
 
 562 
 
 19.65 
 
 4 098 
 
 537 
 
 19.99 
 
 4 016 
 
 725 
 
 20.34 
 
 3 935 
 
 125 
 
 20.71 
 
 3 853 
 
 743 
 
 21.09 
 
 3 772 
 
 593 
 
 21.48 
 
 3 691 
 
 696 
 
 21.88 
 
 3 611 
 
 079 
 
 22.29 
 
 3 530 
 
 769 
 
 22.70 
 
 3 450 
 
 786 
 
 23.13 
 
 3 371 
 
 140 
 
 23.57 
 
 3 291 
 
 839 
 
 24.04 
 
 3 212 
 
 890 
 
 24.52 
 
 3 134 
 
 303 
 
 25.01 
 
 3 056 
 
 095 
 
 25.53 
 
 2 978 
 
 291 
 
 26.06 
 
 2 900 
 
 917 
 
 26.60 
 
 2 824 
 
 000 
 
 27.15 
 
 2 747 
 
 565 
 
 27.73 
 
 2 671 
 
 624 
 
 28.33 
 
 2 596 
 
 175 
 
 28.97 
 
 2 521 
 
 215 
 
 29.64 
 
 2 446 
 
 740 
 
 30.34 
 
 2 372 
 
 752 
 
 31.08 
 
 2 299 
 
 269 
 
 31.85 
 
 2 226 
 
 324 
 
 32.64 
 
 2 153 
 
 953 
 
 33.47 
 
 2 082 
 
 191 
 
 34.32 
 
 2 Oil 
 
 070 
 
 35.20 
 
 1 940 
 
 619 
 
 36.13 
 
 1 870 
 
 863 
 
 37.09 
 
 1 801 
 
 829 
 
 38.11 
 
 1 733 
 
 547 
 
 39.17 
 
 1 666 
 
 047 
 
 40.27 
 
 1 599 
 
 352 
 
 41.44 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 175 
 
 THE CITY OF BOSTON: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (5,259), IN 1910 (5,513), AND IN 1911 (5,531). 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 62 
 
 v 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 population in cur- 
 rent AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 lx 
 
 dx 
 
 lOOOfo 
 
 he 
 
 L* 
 
 I'A 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 65 467 
 64 634 
 63 792 
 62 927 
 62 017 
 
 833 
 842 
 865 
 910 
 972 
 
 12.73 
 13.03 
 13.55 
 14.46 
 15.66 
 
 23.42 
 22.72 
 22.01 
 21.31 
 20.61 
 
 65 050 
 64 213 
 63 359 
 
 62 472 
 61 531 
 
 78.09 
 76.26 
 73.25 
 68.65 
 63.30 
 
 1 533 474 
 1 468 424 
 1 404 211 
 
 1 340 852 
 1 278 380 
 
 42.70 
 44.01 
 45.43 
 46.93 
 
 48.52 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 61 045 
 60 012 
 58 910 
 57 750 
 56 550 
 
 1 033 
 1 102 
 1 160 
 1 200 
 1 233 
 
 16.93 
 18.36 
 19.69 
 20.79 
 21.79 
 
 19.93 
 19.27 
 
 18.62 
 17.98 
 17.35 
 
 60 529 
 59 461 
 58 330 
 57 150 
 55 933 
 
 58.60 
 53.96 
 50.28 
 47.63 
 45.36 
 
 1 216 849 
 1 156 320 
 1 096 859 
 1 038 529 
 981 379 
 
 50.18 
 51.89 
 53.71 
 55.62 
 57.64 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 55 317 
 54 045 
 52 730 
 51 350 
 
 49 878 
 
 1 272 
 1 315 
 
 1 380 
 1 472 
 1 568 
 
 23.00 
 24.33 
 26.17 
 28.66 
 31.43 
 
 16.73 
 16.11 
 15.50 
 14.90 
 14.33 
 
 54 681 
 53 387 
 52 040 
 50 614 
 49 094 
 
 42.99 
 40.60 
 37.71 
 34.38 
 31.31 
 
 925 446 
 
 870 765 
 817 378 
 765 338 
 714 724 
 
 59.77 
 62.07 
 64.52 
 67.11 
 69.78 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 48 310 
 46 662 
 44 946 
 43 181 
 41 375 
 
 1 648 
 1 716 
 1 765 
 1 806 
 
 1 844 
 
 34.12 
 36.76 
 39.28 
 
 41.82 
 44.58 
 
 13.78 
 13.25 
 12.73 ; 
 12.23 
 11.75 
 
 47 486 
 45 804 
 44 064 
 42 278 
 40 453 
 
 28.81 
 26.69 
 24.97 
 23.41 
 21.94 
 
 665 630 
 618 144 
 572 340 
 
 528 276 
 485 998 
 
 72.57 
 
 75.47 
 78.55 
 81.77 
 85.11 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 39 531 
 37 650 
 35 733 
 33 791 
 31 846 
 
 1 881 
 1 917 
 1 942 
 1 945 
 1 927 
 
 47.58 
 50.91 
 54.35 
 57.56 
 60.52 
 
 11.27 j 
 
 10.81 
 
 10.36 
 
 9.93 
 
 9.50' 
 
 38 590 
 36 692 
 34 762 
 32 818 
 30 882 
 
 20.52 
 19.14 
 17.90 
 16.87 
 16.03 
 
 445 545 
 406 955 
 370 263 
 335 501 
 302 683 
 
 88.73 
 
 92.51 
 
 96.53 
 
 100.70 
 
 105.26 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 29 919 
 
 28 013 
 26 138 
 24 294 
 
 22 474 
 
 1 906 
 
 1 875 
 1 844 
 1 820 
 1 800 
 
 63.68 
 66.94 
 70.55 
 74.91 
 80.09 
 
 9.08 
 8.67 
 8.25 
 7.84 
 7.44 
 
 28 966 
 27 076 
 25 216 
 23 384 
 21 574 
 
 15.20 
 14.44 
 13.67 
 12.85 
 11.99 
 
 271 801 
 242 835 
 215 759 
 190 543 
 167 159 
 
 110.13 
 115.34 
 121.21 
 127.55 
 134.41 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 20 674 
 18 895 
 17 135 
 15 396 
 13 688 
 
 1 779 
 1 760 
 1 739 
 1 708 
 1 660 
 
 86.06 
 
 93.16 
 
 101.48 
 
 110.94 
 
 121.27 
 
 7.04 
 6.66 
 6.29 
 5.94 
 5.62 
 
 19 785 
 18 015 
 16 265 
 14 542 
 
 12 858 
 
 11.12 
 
 10.24 
 
 9.35 
 
 8.51 
 
 7.75 
 
 145 585 
 
 125 800 
 
 107 785 
 
 91 520 
 
 76 978 
 
 142.05 
 150.15 
 
 158.98 
 168.35 
 177.94 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 
 84-85 
 
 12 028 
 
 10 439 
 
 8 949 
 
 7 579 
 
 6 346 
 
 1 589 
 1 490 
 1 370 
 1 233 
 
 1 088 
 
 132.07 
 142.82 
 153.10 
 162.66 
 171.47 
 
 5.33 
 5.07 
 4.83 
 4.61 
 4.41 
 
 11 234 
 9 694 
 8 264 
 6 962 
 5 802 
 
 7.07 
 6.50 
 6.03 
 6.65 
 5.33 
 
 64 120 
 
 52 886 
 43 192 
 34 928 
 27 966 
 
 187.62 
 197.24 
 207.04 
 216.92 
 226.76 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 5 258 
 4 313 
 3 502 
 2 814 
 2 235 
 
 945 
 
 811 
 688 
 579 
 483 
 
 179.76 
 187.93 
 196.44 
 205.72 
 216.04 
 
 4.22 
 4.03 
 3.85 
 3.67 
 3.49 
 
 4 785 
 3 907 
 3 158 
 2 525 
 1 994 
 
 5.06 
 4.82 
 4.59 
 4.36 
 4.13 
 
 22 164 
 17 379 
 
 13 472 
 10 314 
 
 7 789 
 
 236.97 
 248.14 
 259.74 
 
 272.48 
 286.53 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 1 752 
 
 1 354 
 
 1 029 
 
 768 
 
 562 
 
 398 
 325 
 261 
 206 
 159 
 
 227.52 
 240.11 
 253.70 
 268.17 
 283.50 
 
 3.31 
 
 3.14 1 
 2.97 
 2.81 
 2.65 
 
 1 553 
 1 191 
 
 898 
 665 
 
 482 
 
 3.90 
 3.66 
 3.44 
 3.23 
 3.03 
 
 5 795 
 4 242 
 3 051 
 2 153 
 
 1 488 
 
 302.11 
 
 318.47 
 336.70 
 355.87 
 377.36 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 403 
 
 282 
 193 
 
 128 
 83 
 
 121 
 89 
 65 
 45 
 31 
 
 299.69 
 316.83 
 335.09 
 354.40 
 374.92 
 
 2.50 
 2.36 
 2.22 
 2.09 
 1.96 
 
 342 
 237 
 160 
 105 
 67 
 
 2.84 
 2.66 
 2.48 
 2.32 
 2.17 
 
 1 006 
 664 
 
 427 
 267 
 162 
 
 400.00 
 423.73 
 
 450.45 
 478.47 
 510.20 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 52 
 31 
 18 
 10 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 396.74 
 419.96 
 444.68 
 471.02 
 499.11 
 
 1.84 
 1.73 
 1.61 
 1.51 
 1.40 
 
 41 
 25 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 2.02 
 1.88 
 1.75 
 1.62 
 1.50 
 
 95 
 54 
 29 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 543.48 
 578.03 
 621.12 
 662.25 
 714.29 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 529.11 
 561.17 
 
 1.31 
 1.21 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1.39 
 
 1.28 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 763.36 
 
 826.45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
176 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 63 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (892,052), AND ON THE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the lifo tables is given on pages 25 to 29, an 
 
 d 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATtON IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH KATE 
 PEE THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 Period of 
 lifetime 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 
 Average annual 
 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 
 x to rr-f-1 
 
 h 
 
 a, 
 
 1000^ 
 
 &x 
 
 L* 
 
 W4c 
 
 Ts 
 
 1000l x /T x 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTALI 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LIF] 
 
 5 TABLE FOl 
 
 \ WHOLE RA1 
 
 TCE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 12 010 
 
 120.10 
 
 46.31 
 
 91 352 
 
 7.61 
 
 4 631 387 
 
 21.59 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 87 990 
 
 3 132 
 
 35.59 
 
 51.60 
 
 86 142 
 
 27.50 
 
 4 540 035 
 
 19.38 
 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 84 858 
 
 1 391 
 
 16.39 
 
 52.49 
 
 84 121 
 
 60.48 
 
 4 453 893 
 
 19.05 
 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 83 467 
 
 930 
 
 11.15 
 
 52.35 
 
 82 983 
 
 89.23 
 
 4 369 772 
 
 19.10 
 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 82 537 
 
 728 
 
 8.82 
 
 51.94 
 
 82 158 
 
 112.85 
 
 4 286 789 
 
 19.25 
 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 81 809 
 
 580 
 
 7.09 
 
 51.40 
 
 81 519 
 
 140.55 
 
 4 204 631 
 
 19.46 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 81 229 
 
 472 
 
 5.81 
 
 50.76 
 
 80 993 
 
 171.60 
 
 4 123 112 
 
 19.70 
 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 80 757 
 
 388 
 
 4.80 
 
 50.05 
 
 80 563 
 
 207.64 
 
 4 042 119 
 
 19.98 
 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 80 369 
 
 324 
 
 4.03 
 
 49.29 
 
 80 207 
 
 247.55 
 
 3 961 556 
 
 20.29 
 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 80 045 
 
 279 
 
 3.48 
 
 48.49 
 
 79 906 
 
 286.40 
 
 3 881 349 
 
 20.62 
 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 79 766 
 
 250 
 
 3.14 
 
 47.66 
 
 79 641 
 
 318.56 
 
 3 801 443 
 
 20.98 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 79 516 
 
 238 
 
 3.00 
 
 46.81 
 
 79 397 
 
 333.60 
 
 3 721 802 
 
 21.36 
 
 
 
 12-13 
 
 79 278 
 
 241 
 
 3.04 
 
 45.94 
 
 79 157 
 
 328.45 
 
 3 642 405 
 
 21.77 
 
 
 
 13-14 
 
 79 037 
 
 257 
 
 3.25 
 
 45.08 
 
 78 908 
 
 307.04 
 
 3 563 248 
 
 22.18 
 
 
 
 14-15 
 
 78 780 
 
 285 
 
 3.61 
 
 44.23 
 
 1 78 638 
 
 275.92 
 
 3 484 340 
 
 22.61 
 
 
 
 15-16 
 
 78 495 
 
 324 
 
 4.13 
 
 43.39 
 
 78 333 
 
 241.77 
 
 3 405 702 
 
 23.05 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 78 171 
 
 375 
 
 4.80 
 
 42.57 
 
 77 984 
 
 207.96 
 
 3 327 369 
 
 23.49 
 
 
 
 17-18 
 
 77 796 
 
 421 
 
 5.41 
 
 41.77 
 
 77 586 
 
 184.29 
 
 3 249 385 
 
 23.94 
 
 
 
 18-19 
 
 77 375 
 
 449 
 
 5.81 
 
 40.99 
 
 77 150 
 
 171.83 
 
 3 171 799 
 
 24.40 
 
 
 
 19-20 
 
 76 926 
 
 465 
 
 6.04 
 
 40.23 
 
 76 693 
 
 164.93 
 
 3 094 649 
 
 24.86 
 
 
 
 20-21 
 
 76 461 
 
 483 
 
 6.32 
 
 39.47 
 
 76 219 
 
 157.80 
 
 3 017 956 
 
 25.34 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 75 978 
 
 503 
 
 6.61 
 
 38.72 
 
 75 726 
 
 150.55 
 
 2 941 737 
 
 25.83 
 
 
 
 22-23 
 
 75 475 
 
 514 
 
 6.81 
 
 37.97 
 
 75 218 
 
 146.34 
 
 2 866 Oil 
 
 26.34 
 
 
 
 23-24 
 
 74 961 
 
 516 
 
 6.89 
 
 37.23 
 
 74 703 
 
 144.77 
 
 2 790 793 
 
 26.86 
 
 
 
 24-25 
 
 74 445 
 
 515 
 
 6.91 
 
 36.48 
 
 74 187 
 
 144.05 
 
 2 716 090 
 
 27.41 
 
 
 
 25-26 
 
 73 930 
 
 513 
 
 6.94 
 
 35.74 
 
 73 674 
 
 143.61 
 
 2 641 903 
 
 27.98 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 73 417 
 
 510 
 
 6.95 
 
 34.98 
 
 73 162 
 
 143.45 
 
 2 568 229 
 
 28.59 
 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 72 907 
 
 514 
 
 7.05 
 
 34.22 
 
 72 650 
 
 141.34 
 
 2 495 067 
 
 29.22 
 
 
 
 28-29 
 
 72 393 
 
 529 
 
 7.31 
 
 33.46 
 
 72 129 
 
 136.35 
 
 2 422 417 
 
 29.89 
 
 
 
 29-30 
 
 71 864 
 
 551 
 
 7.67 
 
 32.70 
 
 71 589 
 
 129.93 
 
 2 350 288 
 
 30.58 
 
 
 
 30-31 
 
 71 313 
 
 573 
 
 8.04 
 
 31.95 
 
 71 026 
 
 123.95 
 
 2 278 699 
 
 31.30 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 70 740 
 
 596 
 
 8.42 
 
 31.21 
 
 70 442 
 
 118.19 
 
 2 207 673 
 
 32.04 
 
 
 
 32-33 
 
 70 144 
 
 619 
 
 8.82 
 
 30.47 
 
 69 834 
 
 112.82 
 
 2 137 231 
 
 32.82 
 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 69 525 
 
 641 
 
 9.22 
 
 29.74 
 
 69 204 
 
 107.96 
 
 2 067 397 
 
 33.62 
 
 
 
 34-35 
 
 68 884 
 
 663 
 
 9.62 
 
 29.01 
 
 68 553 
 
 103.40 
 
 1 998 193 
 
 34.47 
 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 68 221 
 
 685 
 
 10.05 
 
 28.29 
 
 67 879 
 
 99.09 
 
 1 929 640 
 
 35.35 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 67 536 
 
 708 
 
 10.49 
 
 27.57 
 
 67 182 
 
 94.89 
 
 1 861 761 
 
 36.27 
 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 66 828 
 
 735 
 
 10.99 
 
 26.85 
 
 66 461 
 
 90.42 
 
 1 794 579 
 
 37.24 
 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 66 093 
 
 767 
 
 11.61 
 
 26.15 
 
 65 710 
 
 85.67 
 
 1 728 118 
 
 38.24 
 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 65 326 
 
 805 
 
 12.32 
 
 25.45 
 
 64 924 
 
 80.65 
 
 1 662 408 
 
 39.29 
 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 64 521 
 
 844 
 
 13.08 
 
 24.76 
 
 64 099 
 
 75.95 
 
 1 597 484 
 
 40.39 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 63 677 
 
 888 
 
 13.94 
 
 24.08 
 
 63 233 
 
 71.21 
 
 1 533 385 
 
 41.53 
 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 62 789 
 
 926 
 
 14.75 
 
 23.41 
 
 62 326 
 
 67.31 
 
 1 470 152 
 
 42.72 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 61 863 
 
 954 
 
 15.43 
 
 22.76 
 
 61 386 
 
 64.35 
 
 1 407 826 
 
 43.94 
 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 60 909 
 
 977 
 
 16.04 
 
 22.11 
 
 60 420 
 
 61.84 
 
 1 346 440 
 
 45.23 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 177 
 
 THE CITY OF CHICAGO: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (14,382), IN 1901 (13,510), AND IN 1902 (14,991). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 
 
 Period of 
 lifetime 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 Average length 
 of lite remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 
 Average annual 
 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X to x+1 
 
 i x 
 
 d x 
 
 1000^ 
 
 *x 
 
 L* 
 
 h x Jd x 
 
 T* 
 
 10Q0l x JT x 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE EANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 59 932 
 
 1 005 
 
 16.76 
 
 21.46 
 
 59 430 
 
 59.13 
 
 1 286 020 
 
 46.60 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 58 927 
 
 1 034 
 
 17.56 
 
 20.82 
 
 58 410 
 
 56.49 
 
 1 226 590 
 
 48.03 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 57 893 
 
 1 072 
 
 18.52 
 
 20.18 
 
 57 357 
 
 53.50 
 
 1 168 180 
 
 49.55 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 56 821 
 
 1 116 
 
 19.63 
 
 19.55 
 
 56 263 
 
 50.41 
 
 1 110 823 
 
 51.15 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 55 705 
 
 1 158 
 
 20.80 
 
 18.93 
 
 55 126 
 
 47.60 
 
 1 054 560 
 
 52.83 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 54 547 
 
 1 199 
 
 21.97 
 
 18.32 
 
 53 948 
 
 44.99 
 
 999 434 
 
 54.59 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 53 348 
 
 1 234 
 
 23.14 
 
 17.72 
 
 52 731 
 
 42.73 
 
 945 486 
 
 56.43 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 52 114 
 
 1 267 
 
 24.32 
 
 17.13 
 
 51 480 
 
 40.63 
 
 892 755 
 
 58.38 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 50 847 
 
 1 302 
 
 25.60 
 
 16.55 
 
 50 196 
 
 38.55 
 
 841 275 
 
 60.42 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 49 545 
 
 1 341 
 
 27.08 
 
 15.97 
 
 48 874 
 
 36.45 
 
 791 079 
 
 62.62 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 48 204 
 
 1 385 
 
 28.74 
 
 15.40 
 
 47 511 
 
 34.30 
 
 742 205 
 
 64.94 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 46 819 
 
 1 437 
 
 30.69 
 
 14.84 
 
 46 100 
 
 32.08 
 
 694 694 
 
 67.39 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 45 382 
 
 1 483 
 
 32.67 
 
 14.29 
 
 44 640 
 
 30.10 
 
 648 594 
 
 69.98 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 43 899 
 
 1 507 
 
 34.32 
 
 13.76 
 
 43 146 
 
 28.63 
 
 603 954 
 
 72.67 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 42 392 
 
 1 510 
 
 35.63 
 
 13.23 
 
 41 637 
 
 27.57 
 
 560 808 
 
 75.59 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 ! 40 882 
 
 1 512 
 
 37.00 
 
 12.70 
 
 40 126 
 
 26.54 
 
 519 171 
 
 78.74 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 39 370 
 
 1 505 
 
 38.23 
 
 12.17 
 
 38 617 
 
 25.66 
 
 479 045 
 
 82.17 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 37 865 
 
 1 516 
 
 40.03 
 
 11.63 
 
 37 107 
 
 24.48 
 
 440 428 
 
 85.98 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 36 349 
 
 1 664 
 
 43.04 
 
 11.10 
 
 35 567 
 
 22.74 
 
 403 321 
 
 90.09 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 34 785 
 
 1 644 
 
 47.25 
 
 10.57 
 
 33 963 
 
 20.66 
 
 367 754 
 
 94.61 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 33 141 
 
 1 719 
 
 51.86 
 
 10.07 
 
 32 282 
 
 18.78 
 
 333 791 
 
 99.30 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 31 422 
 
 1 797 
 
 57.20 
 
 9.60 
 
 30 524 
 
 16.99 
 
 301 509 
 
 104.17 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 29 625 
 
 1 860 
 
 62.80 
 
 9.15 
 
 28 695 
 
 15.43 
 
 270 985 
 
 109.29 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 27 765 
 
 1 884 
 
 67.84 
 
 8.73 
 
 26 823 
 
 14.24 
 
 242 290 
 
 114.55 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 25 881 
 
 1 871 
 
 72.30 
 
 8.33 
 
 24 945 
 
 13.33 
 
 215 467 
 
 120.05 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 24 010 
 
 1 855 
 
 77.24 
 
 7.94 
 
 23 083 
 
 12.44 
 
 190 522 
 
 125.94 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 22 155 
 
 1 827 
 
 82.49 
 
 7.56 
 
 21 242 
 
 11.63 
 
 167 439 
 
 132.28 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 20 328 
 
 1 784 
 
 87.75 
 
 7.19 
 
 19 436 
 
 10.89 
 
 146 197 
 
 139.08 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 18 544 
 
 1 728 
 
 93.19 
 
 6.84 
 
 17 680 
 
 10.23 
 
 126 761 
 
 146.20 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 16 816 
 
 1 665 
 
 99.04 
 
 6.49 
 
 15 983 
 
 9.60 
 
 109 081 
 
 154.08 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 1 15 151 
 
 1 595 
 
 105.25 
 
 6.14 
 
 14 353 
 
 9.00 
 
 93 098 
 
 162.87 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 13 556 
 
 1 516 
 
 111.86 
 
 5.81 
 
 12 798 
 
 8.44 
 
 78 745 
 
 172.12 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 12 040 
 
 1 438 
 
 119.43 
 
 5.48 
 
 11 321 
 
 7.87 
 
 65 947 
 
 182.48 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 10 602 
 
 1 360 
 
 128.24 
 
 5.15 
 
 9 922 
 
 7.30 
 
 54 626 
 
 194.17 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 9 242 
 
 1 277 
 
 138.17 
 
 4.84 
 
 8 604 
 
 6.74 
 
 44 704 
 
 206.61 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 7 965 
 
 1 188 
 
 149.15 
 
 4.53 
 
 7 371 
 
 6.20 
 
 36 100 
 
 220.75 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 6 777 
 
 1 093 
 
 161.38 
 
 4.24 
 
 6 230 
 
 5.70 
 
 28 729 
 
 235.85 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 5 684 
 
 996 
 
 175.13 
 
 3.96 
 
 5 186 
 
 5.21 
 
 22 499 
 
 252.53 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 4 688 
 
 893 
 
 190.44 
 
 3.69 
 
 4 242 
 
 4.75 
 
 17 313 
 
 271.00 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 3 795 
 
 786 
 
 207.20 
 
 3.44 
 
 3 402 
 
 4.33 
 
 13 071 
 
 290.70 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 3 009 
 
 677 
 
 225.13 
 
 3.21 
 
 2 670 
 
 3.94 
 
 9 669 
 
 311.53 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 2 332 
 
 569 
 
 243.83 
 
 3.00 
 
 2 047 
 
 3.60 
 
 6 999 
 
 333.33 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 1 763 
 
 463 
 
 262.90 
 
 2.81 
 
 1 531 
 
 3.30 
 
 4 952 
 
 355.87 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 1 300 
 
 367 
 
 282.07 
 
 2.63 
 
 1 116 
 
 3.05 
 
 3 421 
 
 380.23 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 933 
 
 281 
 
 301.24 
 
 2.47 
 
 792 
 
 2.82 
 
 2 305 
 
 404.86 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 652 
 
 209 
 
 320.53 
 
 2.32 
 
 547 
 
 2.62 
 
 1 513 
 
 431.03 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 443 
 
 151 
 
 340.16 
 
 2.18 
 
 368 
 
 2.44 
 
 966 
 
 458.72 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 292 
 
 105 
 
 360.53 
 
 2.05 
 
 240 
 
 2.27 
 
 598 
 
 487.80 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 187 
 
 71 
 
 382.00 
 
 1.92 
 
 151 
 
 2.12 
 
 358 
 
 520.83 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 116 
 
 47 
 
 404.82 
 
 1.80 
 
 92 
 
 1.97 
 
 207 
 
 555.56 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 69 
 
 30 
 
 429.03 
 
 1.69 
 
 54 
 
 1.83 
 
 115 
 
 591.72 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 39 
 
 18 
 
 454.58 
 
 1.58 
 
 30 
 
 1.70 
 
 61 
 
 632.91 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 481.27 
 
 1.47 
 
 16 
 
 1.58 
 
 31 
 
 680.27 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 508.92 
 
 1.38 
 
 8 
 
 1.46 
 
 15 
 
 724.64 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 537.33 
 
 1.29 
 
 4 
 
 1.36 
 
 7 
 
 775.19 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 566.60 
 
 1.20 
 
 2 
 
 1.26 
 
 3 
 
 833.33 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 596.66 
 
 1.13 
 
 1 
 
 1.18 
 
 1 
 
 884.96 
 
 150822°— 21 12 
 
178 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 64 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,131,054), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDEB 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 h 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOgs 
 
 «x 
 
 L* 
 
 L x jd x 
 
 Tx 
 
 ioooyT x 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL] 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate." 
 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LIF1 
 
 : TABLE FOl 
 
 * WHOLE RAi 
 
 *JGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 13 066 
 
 130.66 
 
 45.92 
 
 90 592 
 
 6.93 
 
 4 591 642 
 
 21.78 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 86 934 
 
 3 013 
 
 34.65 
 
 51.78 
 
 85 156 
 
 28.26 
 
 4 501 050 
 
 19.31 
 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 83 921 
 
 1 367 
 
 16.30 
 
 52.62 
 
 83 196 
 
 60.86 
 
 4 415 894 
 
 19.00 
 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 82 554 
 
 879 
 
 10.64 
 
 52.48 
 
 82 097 
 
 93.40 
 
 4 332 698 
 
 19.05 
 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 81 676 
 
 655 
 
 8.03 
 
 52.04 
 
 81 335 
 
 124.18 
 
 4 250 601 
 
 19.22 
 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 81 020 
 
 514 
 
 6.35 
 
 51.46 
 
 80 763 
 
 157.13 
 
 4 169 266 
 
 19.43 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 80 506 
 
 419 
 
 5.20 
 
 50.79 
 
 80 296 
 
 191.64 
 
 4 088 503 
 
 19.69 
 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 80 087 
 
 341 
 
 4.26 
 
 50.05 
 
 79 916 
 
 234.36 
 
 4 008 207 
 
 19.98 
 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 79 746 
 
 281 
 
 3.52 
 
 49.26 
 
 79 605 
 
 283.29 
 
 3 928 291 
 
 20.30 
 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 79 465 
 
 237 
 
 2.98 
 
 48.43 
 
 79 346 
 
 334.79 
 
 3 848 686 
 
 20.65 
 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 79 228 
 
 209 
 
 2.63 
 
 47.58 
 
 79 124 
 
 378.58 
 
 3' 769 340 
 
 21.02 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 79 019 
 
 193 
 
 2.45 
 
 46.70 
 
 78 923 
 
 408.93 
 
 3 690 216 
 
 21.41 
 
 
 
 13-13 
 
 78 826 
 
 192 
 
 2.44 
 
 45.81 
 
 78 730 
 
 410.05 
 
 3 611 293 
 
 21.83 
 
 
 
 13-14 
 
 78 634 
 
 202 
 
 2.56 
 
 44.92 
 
 78 533 
 
 388.78 
 
 3 532 563 
 
 22.26 
 
 
 
 14-15 
 
 78 432 
 
 220 
 
 2.81 
 
 44.04 
 
 78 322 
 
 356.01 
 
 3 454 030 
 
 22.71 
 
 
 
 15-16 
 
 78 212 
 
 247 
 
 3.15 
 
 43.16 
 
 78 089 
 
 316.15 
 
 3 375 708 
 
 23.17 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 77 965 
 
 279 
 
 3.58 
 
 42.30 
 
 77 826 
 
 278.95 
 
 3 297 619 
 
 23.64 
 
 
 
 17-18 
 
 77 686 
 
 311 
 
 4.01 
 
 41.45 
 
 77 531 
 
 249.30 
 
 3 219 793 
 
 24.13 
 
 
 
 18-19 
 
 77 375 
 
 341 
 
 4.41 
 
 40.61 
 
 77 204 
 
 226.40 
 
 3 142 262 
 
 24.62 
 
 
 
 19-20 
 
 77 034 
 
 36S 
 
 4.74 
 
 39.79 
 
 76 851 
 
 210.55 
 
 3 065 058 
 
 25.13 
 
 
 
 20-21 
 
 76 669 
 
 389 
 
 5.07 
 
 38.98 
 
 76 474 
 
 196.59 
 
 2 988 207 
 
 25.65 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 76 280 
 
 412 
 
 5.40 
 
 38.17 
 
 76 074 
 
 184.65 
 
 2 911 733 
 
 26.20 
 
 
 
 22-23 
 
 75 868 
 
 431 
 
 5.68 
 
 37.38 
 
 75 652 
 
 175.53 
 
 2 835 659 
 
 26.75 
 
 
 
 23-24 
 
 75 437 
 
 445 
 
 5.90 
 
 36.59 
 
 75 214 
 
 169.02 
 
 2 760 007 
 
 27.33 
 
 
 
 24-25 
 
 74 992 
 
 457 
 
 6.10 
 
 35.80 
 
 74 763 
 
 163.60 
 
 2 684 793 
 
 27.93 
 
 
 
 25-26 
 
 74 535 
 
 471 
 
 6.31 
 
 35.02 
 
 74 299 
 
 157.75 
 
 2 610 030 
 
 28.56 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 74 064 
 
 484 
 
 6.54 
 
 34.24 
 
 73 822 
 
 152.52 
 
 2 535 731 
 
 29.21 
 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 73 580 
 
 499 
 
 6.79 
 
 33.46 
 
 73 330 
 
 146.95 
 
 2 461 909 
 
 29.89 
 
 
 
 28-29 
 
 73 081 
 
 519 
 
 7.09 
 
 32.68 
 
 72 821 
 
 140.31 
 
 2 388 579 
 
 30.60 
 
 
 
 29-30 
 
 72 562 
 
 540 
 
 7.45 
 
 31.91 j 
 
 72 292 
 
 133.87 
 
 2 315 758 
 
 31.34 
 
 
 
 30-31 
 
 72 022 
 
 566 
 
 7.85 
 
 31.15 
 
 71 739 
 
 126.75 
 
 2 243 466 
 
 32.10 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 71 456 
 
 593 
 
 8.30 
 
 30.39 
 
 71 160 
 
 120.00 
 
 2 171 727 
 
 32.91 
 
 
 
 32-33 
 
 70 863 
 
 624 
 
 8.80 
 
 29.64 1 
 
 70 551 
 
 113.06 
 
 2 100 567 
 
 33.74 
 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 70 239 
 
 656 
 
 9.34 
 
 28.90 i 
 
 69 911 
 
 106.57 
 
 2 030 016 
 
 34.60 
 
 
 
 34-35 
 
 69 583 
 
 688 
 
 9.89 
 
 28.17 
 
 69 239 
 
 100.64 
 
 1 960 105 
 
 35.50 
 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 68 895 
 
 723 
 
 10.49 
 
 27.45 
 
 68 534 
 
 94.79 
 
 1 890 866 
 
 36.43 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 68 172 
 
 758 
 
 11.13 
 
 26.73 
 
 67 793 
 
 89.44 
 
 1 822 332 
 
 37.41 
 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 67 414 
 
 794 
 
 11.77 
 
 26.03 
 
 67 017 
 
 84.40 
 
 1 754 539 
 
 38.42 
 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 66 620 
 
 826 
 
 12.40 
 
 25.33 
 
 66 207 
 
 80.15 
 
 1 687 522 
 
 39.48 
 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 65 794 
 
 858 
 
 13.04 
 
 24.64 | 
 
 65 365 
 
 76.18 
 
 1 621 315 
 
 40.58 
 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 64 936 
 
 890 
 
 13.71 
 
 23.96 
 
 64 491 
 
 72.46 
 
 1 555 950 
 
 41.74 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 64 046 
 
 921 
 
 14.38 
 
 23.29 
 
 63 586 
 
 69.04 
 
 1 491 459 
 
 42.94 
 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 63 125 
 
 956 
 
 15.16 
 
 22.62 | 
 
 62 647 
 
 65.53 
 
 1 427 873 
 
 44.21 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 62 169 
 
 1 001 
 
 16.10 
 
 21.96 
 
 61 668 
 
 61.61 
 
 1 365 226 
 
 45.54 
 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 61 168 
 
 1 051 
 
 17.17 
 
 21.31 
 
 60 642 
 
 57.70 
 
 1 303 558 
 
 46.93 
 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 179 
 
 THE CITY OF CHICAGO: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (17,871), IN 1910 (19,169), AND IN 1911 (18,947). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 64 
 
 *— ■ 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x-\-l 
 
 h 
 
 d x 
 
 1000& 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 l->x/dx 
 
 T* 
 
 1000^/Ts 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 DF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 60 117 
 59 018 
 
 57 870 
 56 677 
 55 451 
 
 1 099 
 1 148 
 1 193 
 1 226 
 1 252 
 
 18.28 
 19.46 
 20.61 
 21.63 
 
 22.58 
 
 20.67 
 20.05 
 19.44 
 18.84 
 18.24 
 
 59 568 
 58 444 
 57 274 
 56 064 
 54 825 
 
 54.20 
 50.91 
 
 48.01 
 45.73 
 43.79 
 
 1 242 916 
 1 183 348 
 1 124 904 
 1 067 630 
 1 Oil 566 
 
 48.38 
 49.88 
 51.44 
 53.08 
 
 54.82 
 
 50-51 
 ■ 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 54 199 
 52 921 
 51 618 
 50 286 
 
 48 909 
 
 1 278 
 1 303 
 1 332 
 1 377 
 1 438 
 
 23.59 
 24.61 
 25.81 
 27.39 
 29.39 
 
 17.65 
 17.07 
 16.48 
 15.91 
 15.34 
 
 53 560 
 52 270 
 50 952 
 49 597 
 48 190 
 
 41.91 
 40.12 
 38.25 
 36.02 
 33.51 
 
 956 741 
 903 181 
 850 911 
 799 959 
 750 362 
 
 56.66 
 
 58.58 
 60.68 
 62.85 
 65.19 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 47 471 
 45 964 
 44 369 
 42 694 
 40 987 
 
 1 507 
 1 595 
 1 675 
 1 707 
 1 696 
 
 31.74 
 34.71 
 37.74 
 39.98 
 41.40 
 
 14.79 
 14.26 
 13.75 
 13.27 
 12.81 
 
 46 718 
 45 167 
 43 532 
 41 841 
 40 139 
 
 31.00 
 28.32 
 25.99 
 24.51 
 23.67 
 
 702 172 
 
 655 454 
 610 287 
 566 755 
 524 914 
 
 67.61 
 70.13 
 72.73 
 75.36 
 78.06 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 39 291 
 37 605 
 35 945 
 34 295 
 32 616 
 
 1 686 
 1 660 
 1 650 
 1 679 
 1 732 
 
 42.89 
 44.15 
 45.92 
 48.94 
 53.11 
 
 12.34 
 11.87 
 11.39 
 10.92 
 10.45 
 
 38 448 
 36 775 
 35 120 
 33 455 
 31 750 
 
 22.80 
 22.15 
 21.28 
 19.93 
 18.33 
 
 484 775 
 446 327 
 409 552 
 374 432 
 340 977 
 
 61.04 
 84.25 
 87.80 
 91.58 
 95.69 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 30 884 
 29 112 
 27 303 
 25 486 
 23 702 
 
 1 772 
 1 809 
 1 817 
 1 784 
 1 723 
 
 57.39 
 62.12 
 66.56 
 70.01 
 72.71 
 
 10.01 
 9.59 
 9.19 
 
 8.81 
 8.44 
 
 29 998 
 28 207 
 26 395 
 24 594 
 22 840 
 
 16.93 
 15.59 
 14.53 
 13.79 
 13.26 
 
 309 227 
 279 229 
 251 022 
 224 627 
 200 033 
 
 99.90 
 104.28 
 108.81 
 113.51 
 118.48 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 21 979 
 20 315 
 18 695 
 17 109 
 15 555 
 
 1 664 
 1 620 
 1 586 
 1 554 
 1 523 
 
 75.67 
 79.75 
 84.82 
 90.85 
 97.90 
 
 8.06 
 7.68 
 7.30 
 6.93 
 6.58 
 
 21 147 
 19 505 
 17 902 
 16 332 
 14 794 
 
 12.71 
 12.04 
 11.29 
 10.51 
 9.71 
 
 177 193 
 156 046 
 136 541 
 118 639 
 102 307 
 
 124.07 
 130.21 
 136.99 
 144.30 
 151.98 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 14 032 
 
 12 547 
 
 11 109 
 
 9 732 
 
 8 432 
 
 1 485 
 1 438 
 1 377 
 1 300 
 1 209 
 
 105.88 
 114.61 
 123.91 
 133.58 
 143.37 
 
 6.24 
 5.92 
 5.62 
 5.34 
 5.09 
 
 13 289 
 11 828 
 10 420 
 
 9 082 
 
 7 828 
 
 8.95 
 8.23 
 7.57 
 6.99 
 6.47 
 
 87 513 
 74 224 
 62 396 
 51 976 
 42 894 
 
 160.26 
 168.92 
 177.94 
 
 187.27 
 196.46 
 
 80-81 
 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 7 223 
 6 117 
 5 124 
 4 246 
 
 3 482 
 
 1 106 
 993 
 
 878 
 764 
 654 
 
 153.07 
 162.45 
 171.37 
 179.79 
 
 187.85 
 
 4.85 
 4.64 
 4.44 
 4.26 
 4.09 
 
 6 670 
 I 5 621 
 4 685 
 3 864 
 3 155 
 
 6.03 
 5.66 
 5.34 
 5.06 
 
 4.82 
 
 35 066 
 
 28 396 
 22 775 
 18 090 
 14 226 
 
 206.19 
 215.52 
 225.23 
 234.74 
 244.50 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 2 828 
 2 274 
 1 810 
 1 423 
 1 105 
 
 554 
 464 
 
 387 
 318 
 259 
 
 195.88 
 204.27 
 213.39 
 223.48 
 234.60 
 
 3.91 
 3.75 
 3.58 
 3.41 
 3.25 
 
 2 551 
 
 2 042 
 
 1 617 
 
 1 264 
 
 976 
 
 4.61 
 4.40 
 4.19 
 3.97 
 3.76 
 
 11 071 
 8 520 
 6 478 
 4 861 
 3 597 
 
 255.75 
 266.67 
 279.33 
 293.26 
 307.69 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 846 
 637 
 472 
 343 
 245 
 
 209 
 
 165 
 
 129 
 
 98 
 
 73 
 
 246.66 
 
 259.42 
 272.63 
 286. 12 
 299.92 
 
 3.10 
 2.95 
 
 2.81 
 2.67 
 2.54 
 
 742 
 555 
 408 
 294 
 208 
 
 3.55 
 3.35 
 3.17 
 3.00 
 
 2.83 
 
 2 621 
 
 1 879 
 
 1 324 
 
 916 
 
 622 
 
 322.58 
 338.98 
 355.87 
 374.53 
 393.70 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 172 
 
 118 
 
 79 
 
 52 
 
 33 
 
 54 
 39 
 27 
 19 
 13 
 
 314.20 
 329.26 
 345.39 
 362.98 
 381.97 
 
 2.41 
 2.29 
 2.17 
 2.05 
 1.94 
 
 145 
 
 98 
 65 
 42 
 
 27 
 
 2.68 
 2.54 
 2.40 
 2.25 
 2.12 
 
 414 
 269 
 171 
 106 
 64 
 
 414.94 
 436.68 
 460.83 
 487.80 
 515.46 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 20 
 12 
 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 8 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 402.14 
 423.60 
 446.45 
 470.81 
 496.84 
 
 1.83 
 1.72 
 1.62 
 1.51 
 1.12 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 1.99 
 1.86 
 1.74 
 1.62 
 1.51 
 
 37 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 546.45 
 581.40 
 617.28 
 662.25 
 704.23 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 524.68 
 
 1.33 
 
 1 
 
 1.41 
 
 1 
 
 757.58 
 
180 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 65 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (859,917), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to z-f-l 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive : 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 d x 
 
 Complete 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality Expectation 
 
 Thousand of Life ' 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOoz 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to.each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 I*eMe 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ioooyT x 
 
 INFANT mobtality— first year of life by age intervals of ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-1 
 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 Per month. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR "WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 90 
 
 238 
 
 87 
 
 236 
 
 85 
 
 918 
 
 85 
 
 036 
 
 84 
 
 324 
 
 83 
 
 751 
 
 83 
 
 293 
 
 82 
 
 925 
 
 82 
 
 626 
 
 82 
 
 376 
 
 82 
 
 158 
 
 81 
 
 954 
 
 81 
 
 751 
 
 81 
 
 534 
 
 81 
 
 292 
 
 81 
 
 014 
 
 80 
 
 692 
 
 80 
 
 329 
 
 79 
 
 941 
 
 79 
 
 537 
 
 79 
 
 116 
 
 78 
 
 678 
 
 78 
 
 225 
 
 77 
 
 757 
 
 77 
 
 276 
 
 76 
 
 783 
 
 76 
 
 278 
 
 75 
 
 763 
 
 75 
 
 240 
 
 74 
 
 710 
 
 74 
 
 173 
 
 73 
 
 «29 
 
 73 
 
 077 
 
 7-2 
 
 514 
 
 71 
 
 940 
 
 71 
 
 354 
 
 70 
 
 758 
 
 70 
 
 149 
 
 69 
 
 526 
 
 68 
 
 886 
 
 68 
 
 227 
 
 67 
 
 545 
 
 66 
 
 840 
 
 66 
 
 117 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 9 762 
 
 97.62 
 
 3 002 
 
 33.27 
 
 1 318 
 
 15.11 
 
 882 
 
 10.26 
 
 712 
 
 8.38 
 
 573 
 
 6.79 
 
 458 
 
 5.47 
 
 368 
 
 4.42 
 
 299 
 
 3.61 
 
 250 
 
 3.02 
 
 218 
 
 2.65 
 
 204 
 
 2.48 
 
 203 
 
 2.48 
 
 217 
 
 2.65 
 
 242 
 
 2.97 
 
 278 
 
 3.42 
 
 322 
 
 3.98 
 
 363 
 
 4.49 
 
 388 
 
 4.83 
 
 404 
 
 5.05 
 
 421 
 
 5.30 
 
 438 
 
 5.54 
 
 453 
 
 5.76 
 
 468 
 
 5.98 
 
 481 
 
 6.18 
 
 493 
 
 6.38 
 
 505 
 
 6.58 
 
 515 
 
 6.76 
 
 523 
 
 6.91 
 
 530 
 
 7.04 
 
 537 
 
 7.19 
 
 544 
 
 7.33 
 
 552 
 
 7.50 
 
 563 
 
 7.70 
 
 574 
 
 7.92 
 
 586 
 
 8.14 
 
 596 
 
 8.36 
 
 609 
 
 8.61 
 
 623 
 
 8.88 
 
 640 
 
 9.20 
 
 659 
 
 9.57 
 
 682 
 
 10.00 
 
 705 
 
 10.43 
 
 723 
 
 10.82 
 
 739 
 
 11.18 
 
 In years. 
 
 50.79 
 55.26 
 56.15 
 56.00 
 
 55.58 
 
 55.04 
 54.41 
 53.71 
 52.95 
 52.14 
 
 51.29 
 50.43 
 
 49.55 
 48.67 
 47.80 
 
 46.94 
 46.10 
 
 45.28 
 44.49 
 43.70 
 
 42.92 
 42.14 
 41.38 
 40.61 
 39.85 
 
 39.10 
 38.35 
 37.60 
 36.85 
 36.10 
 
 35.36 
 34.61 
 33.86 
 33.11 
 32.36 
 
 31.62 
 30.87 
 30.13 
 29.39 
 28.65 
 
 27.91 
 27.17 
 26.44 
 25.72 
 24.99 
 
 93 
 
 0«9 
 
 88 
 
 467 
 
 86 
 
 537 
 
 85 
 
 459 
 
 84 
 
 666 
 
 84 
 
 038 
 
 83 
 
 522 
 
 83 
 
 109 
 
 82 
 
 775 
 
 82 
 
 501 
 
 82 
 
 267 
 
 82 
 
 056 
 
 81 
 
 853 
 
 81 
 
 643 
 
 81 
 
 413 
 
 81 
 
 153 
 
 80 
 
 853 
 
 80 
 
 510 
 
 80 
 
 135 
 
 79 
 
 739 
 
 79 
 
 327 
 
 78 
 
 897 
 
 78 
 
 451 
 
 77 
 
 991 
 
 77 
 
 517 
 
 77 
 
 030 
 
 76 
 
 531 
 
 76 
 
 021 
 
 75 
 
 5111 
 
 74 
 
 975 
 
 74 
 
 442 
 
 73 
 
 901 
 
 73 
 
 353 
 
 72 
 
 795 
 
 72 
 
 227 
 
 71 
 
 647 
 
 71 
 
 056 
 
 70 
 
 453 
 
 69 
 
 837 
 
 69 
 
 206 
 
 68 
 
 556 
 
 67 
 
 886 
 
 67 
 
 192 
 
 66 
 
 479 
 
 65 
 
 747 
 
 Per year. 
 
 9.53 
 
 29.47 
 
 65.66 
 
 96.89 
 
 118.91 
 
 146.66 
 182.36 
 225.84 
 276.84 
 330.00 
 
 377.37 
 402.24 
 403.22 
 376.24 
 336.42 
 
 291.92 
 251.10 
 221.79 
 206.53 
 197.37 
 
 188.43 
 180.13 
 173.18 
 166.65 
 161.16 
 
 156.25 
 151.55 
 147.61 
 144.36 
 141.46 
 
 138.63 
 135.85 
 132.89 
 129.30 
 125.83 
 
 122.26 
 119.22 
 115.69 
 112.10 
 108.13 
 
 104.03 
 99.54 
 95.31 
 91.95 
 
 88.97 
 
 5 
 
 079 
 
 412 
 
 4 
 
 986 
 
 343 
 
 4 
 
 897 
 
 876 
 
 4 
 
 811 
 
 339 
 
 4 
 
 725 
 
 880 
 
 4 
 
 641 
 
 214 
 
 4 
 
 557 
 
 176 
 
 4 
 
 473 
 
 654 
 
 4 
 
 390 
 
 545 
 
 4 
 
 307 
 
 770 
 
 4 
 
 225 
 
 269 
 
 4 
 
 143 
 
 002 
 
 4 
 
 060 
 
 946 
 
 3 
 
 979 
 
 093 
 
 3 
 
 897 
 
 450 
 
 3 
 
 816 
 
 037 
 
 3 
 
 734 
 
 884 
 
 3 
 
 654 
 
 031 
 
 3 
 
 573 
 
 521 
 
 3 
 
 493 
 
 386 
 
 3 
 
 413 
 
 647 
 
 3 
 
 334 
 
 320 
 
 3 
 
 255 
 
 423 
 
 3 
 
 176 
 
 972 
 
 3 
 
 098 
 
 981 
 
 3 
 
 021 
 
 464 
 
 2 
 
 944 
 
 434 
 
 2 
 
 867 
 
 903 
 
 2 
 
 791 
 
 882 
 
 2 
 
 716 
 
 381 
 
 2 
 
 641 
 
 406 
 
 2 
 
 566 
 
 964 
 
 o 
 
 493 
 
 063 
 
 2 
 
 419 
 
 710 
 
 2 
 
 346 
 
 915 
 
 2 
 
 274 
 
 688 
 
 2 
 
 203 
 
 041 
 
 2 
 
 131 
 
 985 
 
 2 
 
 061 
 
 532 
 
 1 
 
 991 
 
 695 
 
 1 
 
 922 
 
 489 
 
 1 
 
 853 
 
 933 
 
 1 
 
 786 
 
 047 
 
 1 
 
 718 
 
 855 
 
 1 
 
 652 
 
 376 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 19.69 
 18.10 
 17.81 
 17.86 
 17.99 
 
 18.17 
 18.38 
 18.62 
 18.89 
 19.18 
 
 19.50 
 19.83 
 20.18 
 20.55 
 20.92 
 
 21.30 
 21.69 
 
 22.08 
 
 22.48 
 22.88 
 
 23.30 
 23.73 
 24.17 
 24.62 
 25.09 
 
 25.58 
 26.08 
 26.60 
 27.14 
 27.70 
 
 28.28 
 28.89 
 29.53 
 30.20 
 30.90 
 
 31.63 
 32.39 
 33.19 
 34.03 
 34.90 
 
 35.83 
 36.81 
 
 37.82 
 38.88 
 40.02 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 181 
 
 THE CITY OF CHICAGO: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (11,680), IN 1901 (10,968), AND IN 1902 (11,494). 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigrat 
 
 on and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Op 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive : 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Bora Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPTJLATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPTJLATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 lifetime 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 
 Average annual 
 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x \ax-\-\ 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000^ 
 
 o 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 ~L x /d x 
 
 Tx 
 
 ioooyT x 
 
 l 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Tears. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annua! rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 65 378 
 
 758 
 
 11.59 
 
 24.27 
 
 64 999 
 
 85.75 
 
 1 586 629 
 
 41.20 
 
 46-47 
 
 64 620 
 
 778 
 
 12.04 
 
 23.55 
 
 64 231 
 
 82.56 
 
 1 521 630 
 
 42.46 
 
 47-48 
 
 63 842 
 
 806 
 
 12.63 
 
 22.83 
 
 63 439 
 
 78.71 
 
 1 457 399 
 
 43.80 
 
 48-49 
 
 63 036 
 
 846 
 
 13.42 
 
 22.11 
 
 62 613 
 
 74.01 
 
 1 393 960 
 
 45.23 
 
 49-50 
 
 62 190 
 
 893 
 
 14.36 
 
 21.41 
 
 61 743 
 
 69.14 
 
 1 331 347 
 
 46.71 
 
 50-51 
 
 61 297 
 
 939 
 
 15.32 
 
 20.71 
 
 60 827 
 
 64.78 
 
 1 269 604 
 
 48.29 
 
 51-52 
 
 60 358 
 
 985 
 
 16.32 
 
 20.03 
 
 59 865 
 
 60.78 
 
 1 208 777 
 
 49.93 
 
 52-53 
 
 59 373 
 
 1 030 
 
 17.35 
 
 19.35 
 
 58 858 
 
 57.14 
 
 1 148 912 
 
 51.68 
 
 53-54 
 
 58 343 
 
 1 077 
 
 18.46 
 
 18.68 
 
 57 804 
 
 53.67 
 
 1 090 054 
 
 53.53 
 
 54-55 
 
 57 266 
 
 1 129 
 
 19.72 
 
 18.03 
 
 56 701 
 
 50.22 
 
 1 032 250 
 
 55.46 
 
 55-56 
 
 56 137 
 
 1 189 
 
 21.18 
 
 17.38 
 
 55 542 
 
 46.71 
 
 975 549 
 
 57.54 
 
 56-57 
 
 54 948 
 
 1 261 
 
 22.95 
 
 16.74 
 
 54 317 
 
 43.07 
 
 920 007 
 
 59.74 
 
 57-58 
 
 53 687 
 
 1 331 
 
 24.78 
 
 16.12 
 
 53 021 
 
 39.84 
 
 865 690 
 
 62.03 
 
 58-59 
 
 52 356 
 
 1 380 
 
 26.36 
 
 15.52 
 
 51 666 
 
 37.44 
 
 812 669 
 
 64.43 
 
 59-60 
 
 50 976 
 
 1 410 
 
 27.67 
 
 14.93 
 
 50 271 
 
 35.65 
 
 761 003 
 
 66.98 
 
 60 -«1 
 
 49 566 
 
 1 439 
 
 29.03 
 
 14.34 
 
 48 846 
 
 33.94 
 
 710 732 
 
 69.74 
 
 61-62 
 
 48 127 
 
 1 456 
 
 30.25 
 
 13.75 
 
 47 399 
 
 32.55 
 
 661 886 
 
 72.73 
 
 62-63 
 
 46 671 
 
 1 493 
 
 32.00 
 
 13.17 
 
 45 924 
 
 30.76 
 
 614 487 
 
 75.93 
 
 63-64 
 
 45 178 
 
 1 576 
 
 34.87 
 
 12.58 
 
 44 390 
 
 28.17 
 
 568 563 
 
 79.49 
 
 64-65 
 
 43 602 
 
 1 688 
 
 38.73 
 
 12.02 
 
 42 758 
 
 25.33 
 
 524 173 
 
 83.19 
 
 65-66 
 
 41 914 
 
 1 796 
 
 42.86 
 
 11.49 
 
 41 016 
 
 22.84 
 
 481 415 
 
 87.03 
 
 66-67 
 
 40 118 
 
 1 909 
 
 47.56 
 
 10.98 
 
 39 164 
 
 20.52 
 
 440 399 
 
 91.07 
 
 67-68 
 
 '38 209 
 
 1 987 
 
 52.01 
 
 10.50 
 
 37 216 
 
 18.73 
 
 401 235 
 
 95.24 
 
 68-69 
 
 36 222 
 
 2 006 
 
 55.39 
 
 10.05 
 
 35 219 
 
 17.56 
 
 364 019 
 
 99.50 
 
 69-70 
 
 34 216 
 
 1 983 
 
 57.94 
 
 9.61 
 
 33 224 
 
 16.75 
 
 328 800 
 
 104.06 
 
 70-71 
 
 32 233 
 
 1 961 
 
 60.84 
 
 9.17 
 
 31 253 
 
 15.94 
 
 295 576 
 
 109.05 
 
 71-72 
 
 30 272 
 
 1 934 
 
 63.88 
 
 8.73 
 
 29 305 
 
 15.15 
 
 264 323 
 
 114.55 
 
 72-73 
 
 28 338 
 
 1 910 
 
 67.40 
 
 8.29 
 
 27 383 
 
 14.34 
 
 235 018 
 
 120.63 
 
 73-74 
 
 26 428 
 
 1 900 
 
 71.90 
 
 7.86 
 
 25 478 
 
 13.41 
 
 207 635 
 
 127.23 
 
 74-75 
 
 24 528 
 
 1 898 
 
 77.37 
 
 7.43 
 
 23 579 
 
 12.42 
 
 182 157 
 
 134.59 
 
 75-76 
 
 22 630 
 
 1 882 
 
 83.17 
 
 7.01 
 
 21 689 
 
 11.52 
 
 158 578 
 
 142.65 
 
 76-77 
 
 20 748 
 
 1 869 
 
 90.08 
 
 6.60 
 
 19 814 
 
 10.60 
 
 136 889 
 
 151.52 
 
 77-78 
 
 18 879 
 
 1 864 
 
 98.75 
 
 6.20 
 
 17 947 
 
 9.63 
 
 117 075 
 
 161.29 
 
 78-79 
 
 17 015 
 
 1 852 
 
 108.86 
 
 5.83 
 
 16 089 
 
 8.69 
 
 99 128 
 
 171.53 
 
 79-80 
 
 15 163 
 
 1 822 
 
 120.16 
 
 5.48 
 
 14 252 
 
 7.82 
 
 83 039 
 
 182.48 
 
 80-81 
 
 13 341 
 
 1 763 
 
 132.16 
 
 5.16 
 
 12 459 
 
 7.07 
 
 68 787 
 
 193.80 
 
 81-82 
 
 11 578 
 
 1 671 
 
 144.27 
 
 4.87 
 
 10 742 
 
 6.43 
 
 56 328 
 
 205.34 
 
 82-83 
 
 9 907 
 
 1 545 
 
 155.99 
 
 4.60 
 
 9 135 
 
 5.91 
 
 45 586 
 
 217.39 
 
 83-84 
 
 8 362 
 
 1 397 
 
 167.07 
 
 4.36 
 
 7 663 
 
 5.49 
 
 36 451 
 
 229.36 
 
 84-85 
 
 6 965 
 
 1 237 
 
 177.62 
 
 4.13 
 
 6 346 
 
 5.13 
 
 28 788 
 
 242.13 
 
 85-86 
 
 5 728 
 
 1 077 
 
 188.04 
 
 3.92 
 
 5 189 
 
 4.82 
 
 22 442 
 
 255.10 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 651 
 
 925 
 
 198.92 
 
 3.71 
 
 4 188 
 
 4.53 
 
 17 253 
 
 269.54 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 726 
 
 786 
 
 210.81 
 
 3.51 
 
 3 333 
 
 4.24 
 
 13 065 
 
 284.90 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 940 
 
 658 
 
 224.01 
 
 3.31 
 
 2 611 
 
 3.96 
 
 9 732 
 
 302.11 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 282 
 
 545 
 
 238.52 
 
 3.12 
 
 2 009 
 
 3.69 
 
 7 121 
 
 320.51 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 737 
 
 441 
 
 254.11 
 
 2.94 
 
 1 517 
 
 3.44 
 
 5 112 
 
 340.14 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 296 
 
 351 
 
 270.40 
 
 2.77 
 
 1 121 
 
 3.20 
 
 3 595 
 
 361.01 
 
 92-93 
 
 945 
 
 271 
 
 287.07 
 
 2.62 
 
 810 
 
 2.98 
 
 2 474 
 
 381.68 
 
 93-94 
 
 674 
 
 205 
 
 303.98 
 
 2.47 
 
 572 
 
 2.79 
 
 1 664 
 
 404.86 
 
 94-95 
 
 469 
 
 151 
 
 321.25 
 
 2.33 
 
 394 
 
 2.61 
 
 1 092 
 
 429.18 
 
 95-96 
 
 318 
 
 108 
 
 339.20 
 
 2.20 
 
 264 
 
 2.45 
 
 698 
 
 454.55 
 
 96-97 
 
 210 
 
 75 
 
 358.25 
 
 2.07 
 
 173 
 
 2.29 
 
 434 
 
 483.09 
 
 97-98 
 
 135 
 
 51 
 
 378.73 
 
 1.94 
 
 109 
 
 2.14 
 
 261 
 
 515.46 
 
 98-99 
 
 84 
 
 34 
 
 400.82 
 
 1.82 
 
 67 
 
 1.99 
 
 152 
 
 549.45 
 
 99-100 
 
 50 
 
 21 
 
 424.53 
 
 1.71 
 
 40 • 
 
 1.86 
 
 85 
 
 584.80 
 
 100-101 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 449.76 
 
 1.59 
 
 22 
 
 1.72 
 
 45 
 
 628.93 
 
 101-102 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 476.41 
 
 1.49 
 
 12 
 
 1.60 
 
 23 
 
 671.14 
 
 102-103 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 504.43 
 
 1.39 
 
 6 
 
 1.48 
 
 11 
 
 719.42 
 
 103-104 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 533.79 
 
 1.30 
 
 3 
 
 1.37 
 
 5 
 
 769.23 
 
 104-105 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 564.63 
 
 1.21 
 
 1 
 
 1.27 
 
 2 
 
 826.45 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 597.02 
 
 1.12 
 
 1 
 
 1.18 
 
 1 
 
 892.86 
 
 
182 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 66 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,064,497), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000 9x 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CUEEENT AGE 
 
 INTEEVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASUEE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Jj x /d x 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 EENT AND ALL OLDEB 
 AGE INTEEVALS, 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH KATE 
 PEE THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOOZ^/Ts 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 Per month. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 89 
 
 569 
 
 86 
 
 804 
 
 85 
 
 534 
 
 84 
 
 675 
 
 84 
 
 041 
 
 83 
 
 559 
 
 83 
 
 159 
 
 82 
 
 H29 
 
 82 
 
 557 
 
 82 
 
 328 
 
 82 
 
 129 
 
 81 
 
 9+4 
 
 81 
 
 763 
 
 81 
 
 574 
 
 81 
 
 370 
 
 81 
 
 146 
 
 80 
 
 898 
 
 80 
 
 62+ 
 
 80 
 
 327 
 
 80 
 
 008 
 
 79 
 
 667 
 
 79 
 
 305 
 
 78 
 
 926 
 
 78 
 
 538 
 
 78 
 
 1+3 
 
 77 
 
 7 11 
 
 77 
 
 331 
 
 76 
 
 911 
 
 76 
 
 477 
 
 76 
 
 025 
 
 75 
 
 555 
 
 75 
 
 065 
 
 74 
 
 555 
 
 74 
 
 027 
 
 73 
 
 484 
 
 72 
 
 925 
 
 72 
 
 348 
 
 71 
 
 759 
 
 71 
 
 159 
 
 70 
 
 552 
 
 69 
 
 935 
 
 69 
 
 311 
 
 68 
 
 670 
 
 67 
 
 994 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 431 
 
 104.31 
 
 2 765 
 
 30.87 
 
 1 270 
 
 14.63 
 
 859 
 
 10.04 
 
 634 
 
 7.49 
 
 482 
 
 5.73 
 
 400 
 
 4.79 
 
 330 
 
 3.97 
 
 272 
 
 3.29 
 
 229 
 
 2.77 
 
 199 
 
 2.42 
 
 185 
 
 2.25 
 
 181 
 
 2.22 
 
 189 
 
 2.31 
 
 204 
 
 2.50 
 
 224 
 
 2.76 
 
 248 
 
 3.06 
 
 274 
 
 3.38 
 
 297 
 
 3.69 
 
 319 
 
 3.97 
 
 341 
 
 4.26 
 
 362 
 
 4.55 
 
 379 
 
 4.77 
 
 388 
 
 4.92 
 
 395 
 
 5.03 
 
 402 
 
 5.15 
 
 410 
 
 5.27 
 
 420 
 
 5.43 
 
 434 
 
 5.65 
 
 452 
 
 5.91 
 
 470 
 
 6.18 
 
 490 
 
 6.48 
 
 510 
 
 6.79 
 
 528 
 
 7.08 
 
 543 
 
 7.34 
 
 559 
 
 7.61 
 
 577 
 
 7.90 
 
 589 
 
 8.15 
 
 600 
 
 8.35 
 
 607 
 
 8.54 
 
 617 
 
 8.74 
 
 624 
 
 8.92 
 
 641 
 
 9.26 
 
 676 
 
 9.84 
 
 719 
 
 10.58 
 
 In years. 
 
 51.68 
 56.66 
 57.46 
 57.30 
 
 56.88 
 
 56.30 
 55.63 
 54.89 
 54.11 
 53.29 
 
 52.43 
 51.56 
 50.67 
 
 49.78 
 48.90 
 
 48.02 
 47.15 
 46.29 
 45.45 
 44.62 
 
 43.79 
 +2.98 
 42.17 
 41.37 
 40.57 
 
 39.78 
 38.98 
 38.18 
 37.39 
 36.60 
 
 35.81 
 35.03 
 34.26 
 33.49 
 32.72 
 
 31.96 
 31.20 
 30.45 
 29.69 
 28.94 
 
 28.18 
 27.43 
 26.67 
 25.92 
 25.17 
 
 92 
 
 594 
 
 87 
 
 938 
 
 86 
 
 131 
 
 85 
 
 088 
 
 84 
 
 345 
 
 83 
 
 800 
 
 83 
 
 359 
 
 82 
 
 994 
 
 82 
 
 693 
 
 82 
 
 4+3 
 
 82 
 
 229 
 
 82 
 
 037 
 
 81 
 
 854 
 
 81 
 
 668 
 
 81 
 
 472 
 
 81 
 
 258 
 
 81 
 
 022 
 
 80 
 
 761 
 
 80 
 
 +75 
 
 80 
 
 167 
 
 79 
 
 838 
 
 79 
 
 486 
 
 79 
 
 116 
 
 78 
 
 732 
 
 78 
 
 341 
 
 77 
 
 942 
 
 77 
 
 536 
 
 77 
 
 121 
 
 76 
 
 694 
 
 76 
 
 251 
 
 75 
 
 790 
 
 75 
 
 310 
 
 74 
 
 810 
 
 74 
 
 291 
 
 73 
 
 756 
 
 73 
 
 204 
 
 72 
 
 637 
 
 72 
 
 053 
 
 71 
 
 459 
 
 70 
 
 855 
 
 70 
 
 243 
 
 69 
 
 623 
 
 68 
 
 990 
 
 68 
 
 332 
 
 67 
 
 634 
 
 Per year. 
 
 8.88 
 
 31.80 
 
 67.82 
 
 99.05 
 
 133.04 
 
 173.86 
 208.40 
 251.50 
 304.02 
 360.01 
 
 413.21 
 443.44 
 452.23 
 432.11 
 399.37 
 
 362.76 
 326.70 
 294.75 
 270.96 
 251.31 
 
 234.13 
 219.57 
 
 208.75 
 202.92 
 198.33 
 
 193. 89 
 189.11 
 183.62 
 176.71 
 168.70 
 
 161.26 
 153.69 
 146.69 
 140.70 
 135.83 
 
 130.96 
 125.89 
 122.33 
 119.10 
 116.73 
 
 113.85 
 111.58 
 107.63 
 101.08 
 94.07 
 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 5 167 
 
 992 
 
 19.35 
 
 5 075 
 
 398 
 
 17.65 
 
 4 987 
 
 460 
 
 17.40 
 
 4 901 
 
 329 
 
 17.45 
 
 4 816 
 
 241 
 
 17.58 
 
 4 731 
 
 896 
 
 17.76 
 
 4 648 
 
 096 
 
 17.98 
 
 4 564 
 
 737 
 
 18.22 
 
 4 481 
 
 743 
 
 18.48 
 
 4 399 
 
 050 
 
 18.77 
 
 4 316 
 
 607 
 
 19.07 
 
 4 234 
 
 378 
 
 19.39 
 
 4 152 
 
 341 
 
 19.74 
 
 4 070 
 
 487 
 
 20.09 
 
 3 988 
 
 819 
 
 20.45 
 
 3 907 
 
 347 
 
 20.82 
 
 3 826 
 
 089 
 
 21.21 
 
 3 745 
 
 067 
 
 21.60 
 
 3 664 
 
 306 
 
 22.00 
 
 3 583 
 
 831 
 
 22.41 
 
 3 503 
 
 664 
 
 22.84 
 
 3 423 
 
 826 
 
 23.27 
 
 3 344 
 
 340 
 
 23.71 
 
 3 265 
 
 224 
 
 24.17 
 
 3 186 
 
 492 
 
 24.65 
 
 3 108 
 
 151 
 
 25.14 
 
 3 030 
 
 209 
 
 25.65 
 
 2 952 
 
 673 
 
 26.19 
 
 2 875 
 
 552 
 
 26.75 
 
 2 798 
 
 858 
 
 27.32 
 
 2 722 
 
 607 
 
 27.93 
 
 2 646 
 
 817 
 
 28.55 
 
 2 571 
 
 507 
 
 29.19 
 
 2 496 
 
 697 
 
 29.86 
 
 2 422 
 
 406 
 
 30.56 
 
 2 3+8 
 
 650 
 
 31.29 
 
 2 275 
 
 446 
 
 32.05 
 
 2 202 
 
 809 
 
 32.84 
 
 2 130 
 
 756 
 
 33.68 
 
 2 059 
 
 297 
 
 34.55 
 
 1 988 
 
 412 
 
 35.49 
 
 1 918 
 
 199 
 
 36.46 
 
 1 8+8 
 
 576 
 
 37.50 
 
 1 779 
 
 586 
 
 38.58 
 
 1 711 
 
 254 
 
 39.73 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 183 
 
 THE CITY OF CHICAGO: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (13,425), IN 1910 (14,072), AND IN 1911 (13,584). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 Rate op 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x+1 
 
 h 
 
 dx 
 
 1000 fo 
 
 Cx 
 
 L * 
 
 L x /d x 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZz/Ts 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALE 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-16 
 
 67 275 
 
 765 
 
 11.36 
 
 24.43 
 
 66 893 
 
 87.44 
 
 1 643 620 
 
 40.93 
 
 46-47 
 
 66 510 
 
 812 
 
 12.21 
 
 23.71 
 
 66 104 
 
 81.41 
 
 1 576 727 
 
 42.18 
 
 47-48 
 
 65 698 
 
 854 
 
 13.00 
 
 22.99 
 
 65 271 
 
 76.43 
 
 1 510 623 
 
 43.50 
 
 48-49 
 
 64 844 
 
 885 
 
 13.65 
 
 22.29 
 
 64 401 
 
 72.77 
 
 1 445 352 
 
 44.86 
 
 49-50 
 
 63 959 
 
 910 
 
 14.22 
 
 21.59 
 
 63 504 
 
 69.78 
 
 1 380 951 
 
 46.32 
 
 50-51 
 
 63 049 
 
 937 
 
 14.87 
 
 20.90 
 
 62 580 
 
 66.79 
 
 1 317 447 
 
 47.85 
 
 51-52 
 
 62 112 
 
 967 
 
 15.56 
 
 20.20 
 
 61 629 
 
 63.73 
 
 1 254 867 
 
 49.50 
 
 52-53 
 
 61 145 
 
 1 003 
 
 16.41 
 
 19.51 
 
 60 644 
 
 60.46 
 
 1 193 238 
 
 51.26 
 
 53-54 
 
 60 142 
 
 1 056 
 
 17.56 
 
 18.83 
 
 !i 59 614 
 
 56.45 
 
 1 132 594 
 
 53.11 
 
 54-55 
 
 59 086 
 
 1 123 
 
 19.02 
 
 18.16 
 
 58 524 
 
 52.11 
 
 1 072 980 
 
 55.07 
 
 55-56 
 
 57 963 
 
 1 200 
 
 20.69 
 
 17.50 
 
 57 363 
 
 47.80 
 
 1 014 456 
 
 57.14 
 
 56-57 
 
 56 763 
 
 1 290 
 
 22.74 
 
 16.86 
 
 56 118 
 
 43.50 
 
 957 093 
 
 59.31 
 
 57-58 
 
 55 473 
 
 1 377 
 
 24.82 
 
 16.24 
 
 54 784 
 
 39.79 
 
 900 975 
 
 61.58 
 
 58-59 
 
 1 54 096 
 
 1 433 
 
 26.49 
 
 15.64 
 
 1 53 379 
 
 37.25 
 
 846 191 
 
 63.94 
 
 59-60 
 
 52 663 
 
 1 461 
 
 27.74 
 
 15.05 
 
 51 932 
 
 35.55 
 
 792 812 
 
 66.45 
 
 60-61 
 
 51 202 
 
 1 487 
 
 29.05 
 
 14.47 
 
 50 458 
 
 33.93 
 
 740 880 
 
 69.11 
 
 61-62 
 
 49 715 
 
 1 504 
 
 30.24 
 
 13.89 
 
 48 963 
 
 32.56 
 
 690 422 
 
 71.99 
 
 62-63 
 
 48 211 
 
 1 533 
 
 31.80 
 
 13.31 
 
 47 445 
 
 30.95 
 
 641 459 
 
 75.13 
 
 63-64 
 
 46 678 
 
 1 595 
 
 34.18 
 
 12.73 
 
 45 880 
 
 28.76 
 
 594 014 
 
 78.55 
 
 64-65 
 
 45 083 
 
 1 685 
 
 37.37 
 
 12.16 
 
 44 240 
 
 26.26 
 
 548 134 
 
 82.24 
 
 65-66 
 
 43 398 
 
 1 768 
 
 40.75 
 
 11.61 
 
 42 514 
 
 24.05 
 
 503 894 
 
 86.13 
 
 66-67 
 
 41 630 
 
 1 854 
 
 44.53 
 
 11.08 
 
 !l 40 703 
 
 21.95 
 
 461 380 
 
 90.25 
 
 67-68 
 
 39 776 
 
 1 928 
 
 48.48 
 
 10.58 
 
 ;: 38 812 
 
 20.13 
 
 420 677 
 
 94.52 
 
 68-69 
 
 37 848 
 
 1 977 
 
 52.24 
 
 10.09 
 
 36 859 
 
 18.64 
 
 381 865 
 
 99.11 
 
 69-70 
 
 35 871 
 
 2 005 
 
 55.87 
 
 9.62 
 
 34 869 
 
 17.39 
 
 345 006 
 
 103.95 
 
 70-71 
 
 33 866 
 
 2 029 
 
 59.92 
 
 9.16 
 
 i 32 852 
 
 16.19 
 
 310 137 
 
 109.17 
 
 71-72 
 
 31 837 
 
 2 046 
 
 64.27 
 
 8.71 
 
 30 814 
 
 15.06 
 
 277 285 
 
 114.81 
 
 72-73 
 
 29 791 
 
 2 061 
 
 69.17 
 
 8.27 
 
 28 761 
 
 13.95 
 
 246 471 
 
 120.92 
 
 73-74 
 
 27 730 
 
 2 077 
 
 .74.93 
 
 7.85 
 
 li 26 692 
 
 12.85 
 
 217 710 
 
 127.39 
 
 74-75 
 
 25 653 
 
 2 090 
 
 81.47 
 
 7.45 
 
 24 608 
 
 11.77 
 
 191 018 
 
 134.23 
 
 75-76 
 
 23 563 
 
 2 087 
 
 88.57 
 
 7.06 
 
 22 519 
 
 10.79 
 
 166 410 
 
 141.64 
 
 76-77 
 
 21 476 
 
 2 072 
 
 96.48 
 
 6.70 
 
 20 440 
 
 9.86 
 
 143 891 
 
 149.25 
 
 77-78 
 
 19 404 
 
 2 025 
 
 104.34 
 
 6.36 
 
 18 392 
 
 9.08 
 
 123 451 
 
 157.23 
 
 78-79 
 
 17 379 
 
 1 937 
 
 111.46 
 
 6.05 
 
 16 411 
 
 8.47 
 
 105 059 
 
 165.29 
 
 79-80 
 
 15 442 
 
 1 824 
 
 118.12 
 
 5.74 
 
 14 530 
 
 7.97 
 
 88 648 
 
 174.22 
 
 80-81 
 
 13 618 
 
 1 709 
 
 125.52 
 
 5.44 
 
 12 763 
 
 7.47 
 
 74 118 
 
 183.82 
 
 81-82 
 
 11 909 
 
 1 591 
 
 133.61 
 
 5.15 
 
 11 113 
 
 6.98 
 
 61 355 
 
 194.17 
 
 82-83 
 
 10 318 
 
 1 471 
 
 142.58 
 
 4.87 
 
 9 582 
 
 6.51 
 
 50 242 
 
 205.34 
 
 83-84 
 
 8 847 
 
 1 350 
 
 152.58 
 
 4.60 
 
 8 172 
 
 6.05 
 
 40 660 
 
 217.39 
 
 84-85 
 
 7 497 
 
 1 225 
 
 163.36 
 
 4.33 
 
 6 884 
 
 5.62 
 
 32 488 • 
 
 230.95 
 
 85-86 
 
 6 272 
 
 1 096 
 
 174.71 
 
 4.08 
 
 5 724 
 
 5.22 
 
 25 604 
 
 245.10 
 
 86-87 
 
 5 176 
 
 965 
 
 186.57 
 
 3.84 
 
 4 693 
 
 4.86 
 
 19 880 
 
 260.42 
 
 87-88 
 
 4 211 
 
 840 
 
 199.28 
 
 3.61 
 
 3 791 
 
 4.52 
 
 15 187 
 
 277.01 
 
 88-89 
 
 3 371 
 
 720 
 
 213.58 
 
 3.38 
 
 3 Oil 
 
 4.18 
 
 11 396 
 
 295.86 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 651 
 
 609 
 
 230.00 
 
 3.16 
 
 2 346 
 
 3.85 
 
 8 385 
 
 316.46 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 042 
 
 506 
 
 247.77 
 
 2.96 
 
 ! 1 789 
 
 3.54 
 
 6 039 
 
 337.84 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 536 
 
 410 
 
 266.56 
 
 2.77 
 
 1 331 
 
 3.25 
 
 4 250 
 
 361.01 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 126 
 
 321 
 
 285.39 
 
 2.59 
 
 966 
 
 3.00 
 
 2 919 
 
 386.10 
 
 93-94 
 
 805 
 
 245 
 
 304.88 
 
 2.43 
 
 682 
 
 2.78 
 
 1 953 
 
 411.52 
 
 94-95 
 
 560 
 
 182 
 
 325.07 
 
 2.27 
 
 469 
 
 2.58 
 
 1 271 
 
 440.53 
 
 95-96 
 
 378 
 
 131 
 
 346.10 
 
 2.13 
 
 312 
 
 2.39 
 
 802 
 
 469.48 
 
 96-97 
 
 247 
 
 91 
 
 368.16 
 
 1.99 
 
 201 
 
 2.22 
 
 490 
 
 502.51 
 
 97-98 
 
 156 
 
 61 
 
 391.50 
 
 1.86 
 
 125 
 
 2.05 
 
 289 
 
 537.63 
 
 98-99 
 
 95 
 
 40 
 
 416.32 
 
 1.74 
 
 75 
 
 1.90 
 
 164 
 
 574.71 
 
 99-100 
 
 55 
 
 24 
 
 442.72 
 
 1.62 
 
 43 
 
 1.76 
 
 89 
 
 617.28 
 
 100-101 
 
 31 
 
 15 
 
 470.72 
 
 1.51 
 
 24 
 
 1.62 
 
 46 
 
 662.25 
 
 101-102 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 500.25 
 
 1.40 
 
 12 
 
 1.50 
 
 22 
 
 714.29 
 
 102-103 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 531.17 
 
 1.30 
 
 6 
 
 1.38 
 
 10 
 
 769.23 
 
 103-104 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 563.33 
 
 1.21 
 
 3 
 
 1.28 
 
 4 
 
 826.45 
 
 104-105 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 596.81 
 
 1.12 
 
 1 
 
 1.18 
 
 1 
 
 892.86 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 631.57 
 
 1.04 
 
 
 1.08 
 
 
 961.54 
 
 L 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
184 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 67 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (1,779,796), AND ON THE 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to r+1 
 
 Or 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000^ 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Lz/(4 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 T* 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 lOOOZz/Ts 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FTRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 -1-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 Per month. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 84 
 
 327 
 
 79 
 
 692 
 
 77 
 
 725 
 
 76 
 
 468 
 
 75 
 
 565 
 
 74 
 
 913 
 
 74 
 
 384 
 
 73 
 
 959 
 
 73 
 
 618 
 
 73 
 
 342 
 
 73 
 
 112 
 
 72 
 
 911 
 
 72 
 
 722 
 
 72 
 
 527 
 
 72 
 
 313 
 
 72 
 
 064 
 
 71 
 
 768 
 
 71 
 
 423 
 
 71 
 
 032 
 
 70 
 
 601 
 
 70 
 
 127 
 
 69 
 
 612 
 
 69 
 
 062 
 
 68 
 
 487 
 
 67 
 
 891 
 
 67 
 
 277 
 
 66 
 
 645 
 
 65 
 
 •193 
 
 65 
 
 311 
 
 64 
 
 593 
 
 63 
 
 840 
 
 63 
 
 050 
 
 62 
 
 229 
 
 61 
 
 386 
 
 60 
 
 529 
 
 <-,<> 
 
 657 
 
 58 
 
 771 
 
 57 
 
 869 
 
 56 
 
 947 
 
 56 
 
 000 
 
 55 
 
 030 
 
 54 
 
 032 
 
 53 
 
 013 
 
 51 
 
 980 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 15 673 
 
 156.73 
 
 4 635 
 
 54.96 
 
 1 967 
 
 24.69 
 
 1 257 
 
 16.17 
 
 903 
 
 11.81 
 
 652 
 
 8.63 
 
 529 
 
 7.06 
 
 425 
 
 5.72 
 
 341 
 
 4.61 
 
 276 
 
 3.75 
 
 230 
 
 3.13 
 
 201 
 
 2.75 
 
 189 
 
 2.60 
 
 195 
 
 2.68 
 
 214 
 
 2.96 
 
 249 
 
 3.44 
 
 296 
 
 4.10 
 
 345 
 
 4.81 
 
 391 
 
 5.48 
 
 431 
 
 6.07 
 
 474 
 
 6.70 
 
 515 
 
 7.35 
 
 550 
 
 7.90 
 
 575 
 
 8.33 
 
 596 
 
 8.70 
 
 614 
 
 9.05 
 
 632 
 
 9.38 
 
 652 
 
 9.79 
 
 682 
 
 10.34 
 
 718 
 
 10.99 
 
 753 
 
 11.66 
 
 790 
 
 12.37 
 
 821 
 
 13.03 
 
 843 
 
 13.55 
 
 857 
 
 13.97 
 
 872 
 
 14.41 
 
 886 
 
 14.85 
 
 902 
 
 15.34 
 
 922 
 
 15.94 
 
 947 
 
 16.62 
 
 970 
 
 17.33 
 
 998 
 
 18.13 
 
 1 019 
 
 18.87 
 
 1 033 
 
 19.49 
 
 1 042 
 
 20.04 
 
 In years. 
 
 40.65 
 47.15 
 48.87 
 49.10 
 48.90 
 
 48.47 
 47.89 
 47.23 
 46.50 
 45.71 
 
 44.88 
 44.02 
 43.14 
 42.25 
 41.36 
 
 40.48 
 39.62 
 38.78 
 37.97 
 37.18 
 
 36.40 
 35.64 
 34.90 
 34.18 
 33.46 
 
 32.75 
 32.04 
 31.34 
 30.65 
 29.96 
 
 29.29 
 28.63 
 27.98 
 27.34 
 26.71 
 
 26.08 
 25.46 
 24.83 
 24.21 
 23.60 
 
 22.99 
 22.38 
 21.79 
 21.20 
 20.61 
 
 88 
 
 715 
 
 81 
 
 592 
 
 78 
 
 649 
 
 77 
 
 071 
 
 7.5 
 
 998 
 
 75 
 
 239 
 
 74 
 
 648 
 
 74 
 
 171 
 
 73 
 
 788 
 
 73 
 
 480 
 
 73 
 
 227 
 
 73 
 
 012 
 
 72 
 
 817 
 
 72 
 
 625 
 
 72 
 
 420 
 
 72 
 
 188 
 
 71 
 
 916 
 
 71 
 
 596 
 
 71 
 
 227 
 
 70 
 
 816 
 
 70 
 
 364 
 
 69 
 
 870 
 
 69 
 
 337 
 
 68 
 
 774 
 
 68 
 
 189 
 
 67 
 
 584 
 
 66 
 
 961 
 
 66 
 
 319 
 
 65 
 
 652 
 
 64 
 
 952 
 
 64 
 
 217 
 
 63 
 
 445 
 
 62 
 
 640 
 
 HI 
 
 808 
 
 60 
 
 957 
 
 60 
 
 093 
 
 59 
 
 214 
 
 58 
 
 320 
 
 57 
 
 408 
 
 56 
 
 474 
 
 55 
 
 515 
 
 54 
 
 531 
 
 53 
 
 522 
 
 52 
 
 496 
 
 51 
 
 459 
 
 Per year. 
 
 5.66 
 17.60 
 39.98 
 61.31 
 84.16 
 
 115.40 
 141.11 
 174.52 
 216.39 
 266.23 
 
 318.38 
 363.24 
 385.28 
 372.44 
 338.41 
 
 289.91 
 242.96 
 207.52 
 182.17 
 164.31 
 
 148.45 
 135.67 
 126.07 
 119.61 
 114.41 
 
 110.07 
 
 105.95 
 
 101.72 
 
 96.26 
 
 90.46 
 
 85.28 
 80.31 
 76.30 
 73.32 
 71.13 
 
 68.91 
 66.83 
 64.66 
 62.26 
 59.63 
 
 57.23 
 54.64 
 52.52 
 50.82 
 49.38 
 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 4 065 
 
 000 
 
 24.60 
 
 3 976 
 
 285 
 
 21.21 
 
 3 894 
 
 693 
 
 20.46 
 
 3 816 
 
 044 
 
 20.37 
 
 3 738 
 
 973 
 
 20.45 
 
 3 662 
 
 975 
 
 20.63 
 
 3 587 
 
 736 
 
 20.88 
 
 3 513 
 
 088 
 
 21.17 
 
 3 438 
 
 917 
 
 21.51 
 
 3 365 
 
 129 
 
 21.88 
 
 3 291 
 
 649 
 
 22.28 
 
 3 218 
 
 422 
 
 22.72 
 
 3 145 
 
 410 
 
 23.18 
 
 3 072 
 
 593 
 
 23.67 
 
 2 999 
 
 968 
 
 24.18 
 
 2 927 
 
 548 
 
 24.70 
 
 2 855 
 
 360 
 
 25.24 
 
 2 783 
 
 444 
 
 25.79 
 
 2 711 
 
 848 
 
 26.34 
 
 2 640 
 
 621 
 
 26.90 
 
 2 569 
 
 805 
 
 27.47 
 
 2 499 
 
 441 
 
 28.06 
 
 2 429 
 
 571 
 
 28.65 
 
 2 360 
 
 234 
 
 29.26 
 
 2 291 
 
 460 
 
 29.89 
 
 2 223 
 
 271 
 
 30.53 
 
 2 155 
 
 687 
 
 31.21 
 
 2 088 
 
 726 
 
 31.91 
 
 2 022 
 
 407 
 
 32.63 
 
 1 956 
 
 755 
 
 33.38 
 
 1 891 
 
 803 
 
 34.14 
 
 1 827 
 
 586 
 
 34.93 
 
 1 764 
 
 141 
 
 35.74 
 
 1 701 
 
 501 
 
 36.58 
 
 1 639 
 
 693 
 
 37.44 
 
 1 578 
 
 736 
 
 38.34 
 
 1 518 
 
 643 
 
 39.28 
 
 1 459 
 
 429 
 
 40.27 
 
 1 401 
 
 109 
 
 41.31 
 
 1 343 
 
 701 
 
 42.37 
 
 1 287 
 
 227 
 
 43.50 
 
 1 231 
 
 712 
 
 44.68 
 
 1 177 
 
 181 
 
 45.89 
 
 1 123 
 
 659 
 
 47.17 
 
 1 071 
 
 163 
 
 48.52 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 185 
 
 THE CITY OF NEW YORK: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (38,029), IN 1901 (38,174), AND IN 1902 (36;899). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rales rn Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Bora Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X to £+1 
 
 kc 
 
 4 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 «as 
 
 L* 
 
 Jj x /d x 
 
 Tz 
 
 lOOO^/T, 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 50 938 
 
 1 053 
 
 20.68 
 
 20.02 
 
 50 411 
 
 47.87 
 
 1 019 704 
 
 49.95 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 49 885 
 
 1 066 
 
 21.37 
 
 19.43 
 
 49 352 
 
 46.30 
 
 969 293 
 
 51.47 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 48 819 
 
 1 087 
 
 22.26 
 
 18.84 
 
 48 275 
 
 44.41 
 
 919 941 
 
 53.08 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 47 732 
 
 1 115 
 
 23.37 
 
 18.26 
 
 47 174 
 
 42.31 
 
 871 666 
 
 54.76 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 46 617 
 
 1 147 
 
 24.60 
 
 17.69 
 
 46 043 
 
 40.14 
 
 824 492 
 
 56.53 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 45 470 
 
 1 174 
 
 25.82 
 
 17.12 
 
 44 883 
 
 38.23 
 
 778 449 
 
 58.41 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 44 296 
 
 1 198 
 
 27.04 
 
 16.56 
 
 43 697 
 
 36.47 
 
 733 566 
 
 60.39 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 43 098 
 
 1 220 
 
 28.32 
 
 16.01 
 
 42 488 
 
 34.83 
 
 689 869 
 
 62.46 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 41 878 
 
 1 249 
 
 29.82 
 
 15.46 
 
 41 253 
 
 33.03 
 
 647 381 
 
 64.68 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 40 629 
 
 1 286 
 
 31.63 
 
 14.92 
 
 39 986 
 
 31.09 
 
 606 128 
 
 67.02 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 39 343 
 
 1 325 
 
 33.69 
 
 14.39 
 
 38 681 
 
 29.19 
 
 566 142 
 
 69.49 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 38 018 
 
 1 372 
 
 36.09 
 
 13.87 
 
 37 332 
 
 27.21 
 
 527 461 
 
 72.10 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 36 646 
 
 1 417 
 
 38.67 
 
 13.37 
 
 35 937 
 
 25.36 
 
 490 129 
 
 74.79 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 35 229 
 
 1 445 
 
 41.01 
 
 12.89 
 
 34 506 
 
 23.88 
 
 454 192 
 
 77.58 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 33 784 
 
 1 454 
 
 43.03 
 
 12.42 
 
 33 057 
 
 22.74 
 
 419 686 
 
 80.52 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 32 330 
 
 1 458 
 
 45.12 
 
 11.96 
 
 31 601 
 
 21.67 
 
 386 629 
 
 83.61 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 30 872 
 
 1 455 
 
 47.13 
 
 11.50 
 
 30 144 
 
 20.72 
 
 355 028 
 
 86.96 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 29 417 
 
 1 453 
 
 49.38 
 
 11.04 
 
 28 690 
 
 19.75 
 
 324 884 
 
 90.58 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 27 964 
 
 1 464 
 
 52.36 
 
 10.59 
 
 27 232 
 
 18.60 
 
 296 194 
 
 94.43 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 26 500 
 
 1 489 
 
 56.18 
 
 10.15 
 
 25 755 
 
 17.30 
 
 268 962 
 
 98.52 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 25 Oil 
 
 1 512 
 
 60.46 
 
 9.72 
 
 24 255 
 
 16.04 
 
 243 207 
 
 102.88 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 23 499 
 
 1 528 
 
 65.00 
 
 9.32 
 
 22 735 
 
 14.88 
 
 218 952 
 
 107.30 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 21 971 
 
 1 513 
 
 68.88 
 
 8.93 
 
 21 215 
 
 14.02 
 
 196 217 
 
 111.98 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 20 458 
 
 1 485 
 
 72.58 
 
 8.55 
 
 19 716 
 
 13.28 
 
 175 002 
 
 116.96 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 18 973 
 
 1 445 
 
 76.17 
 
 8.18 
 
 18 251 
 
 12.63 
 
 155 286 
 
 122.25 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 17 528 
 
 1 400 
 
 79.89 
 
 7.82 
 
 16 828 
 
 12.02 
 
 137 035 . 
 
 127.88 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 16 128 
 
 1 356 
 
 84.07 
 
 7.45 
 
 15 450 
 
 11.39 
 
 120 207 
 
 134.23 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 14 772 
 
 1 316 
 
 89.07 
 
 7.09 
 
 14 114 
 
 10.72 
 
 104 757 
 
 141.04 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 13 456 
 
 1 280 
 
 95.13 
 
 6.74 
 
 12 816 
 
 10.01 
 
 90 643 
 
 148.37 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 12 176 
 
 1 245 
 
 102.30 
 
 6.39 
 
 11 553 
 
 9.28 
 
 77 827 
 
 156.49 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 10 931 
 
 1 207 
 
 110.42 
 
 6.06 
 
 10 327 
 
 8.56 
 
 66 274 
 
 165.02 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 9 724 
 
 1 159 
 
 119.16 
 
 5.75 
 
 9 144 
 
 7.89 
 
 55 947 
 
 173.91 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 8 565 
 
 1 098 
 
 128.16 
 
 5.46 
 
 8 016 
 
 7.30 
 
 46 803 
 
 183.15 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 7 467 
 
 1 024 
 
 137.12 
 
 5.19 
 
 6 955 
 
 6.79 
 
 38 787 
 
 192.68 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 6 443 
 
 940 
 
 145.92 
 
 4.94 
 
 5 973 
 
 6.35 
 
 31 832 
 
 202.43 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 5 503 
 
 851 
 
 154.62 
 
 4.70 
 
 5 078 
 
 5.97 
 
 25 859 
 
 212.77 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 4 652 
 
 760 
 
 163.45 
 
 4.47 
 
 4 272 
 
 5.62 
 
 20 781 
 
 223.71 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 3 892 
 
 673 
 
 172.77 
 
 4.24 
 
 3 556 
 
 5.29 
 
 16 509 
 
 235.85 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 3 219 
 
 588 
 
 182.88 
 
 4.02 
 
 2 925 
 
 4.97 
 
 12 953 
 
 248.76 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 2 631 
 
 511 
 
 193.95 
 
 3.81 
 
 2 376 
 
 4.66 
 
 10 028 
 
 262.47 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 2 120 
 
 436 
 
 206.01 
 
 3.61 
 
 1 902 
 
 4.35 
 
 7 652 
 
 277.01 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 1 684 
 
 369 
 
 218.94 
 
 3.42 
 
 1 499 
 
 4.07 
 
 5 750 
 
 292.40 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 1 315 
 
 306 
 
 232.50 
 
 3.23 
 
 1 162 
 
 3.80 
 
 4 251 
 
 309.60 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 1 009 
 
 249 
 
 246.49 
 
 3.06 
 
 885 
 
 3.56 
 
 3 089 
 
 326.80 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 760 
 
 198 
 
 260.81 
 
 2.90 
 
 661 
 
 3.33 
 
 2 204 
 
 344.83 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 562 
 
 155 
 
 275.48 
 
 2.74 
 
 485 
 
 3.13 
 
 1 543 
 
 364.96 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 407 
 
 118 
 
 290.63 
 
 2.60 
 
 348 
 
 2.94 
 
 1 058 
 
 384.62 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 289 
 
 89 
 
 306.42 
 
 2.46 
 
 245 
 
 2.76 
 
 710 
 
 406.50 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 200 
 
 64 
 
 323.06 
 
 2.32 
 
 168 
 
 2.60 
 
 465 
 
 431.03 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 136 
 
 47 
 
 340.73 
 
 2.19 
 
 113 
 
 2.43 
 
 297 
 
 456.62 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 89 
 
 32 
 
 359.57 
 
 2.07 
 
 73 
 
 2.28 
 
 184 
 
 483.09 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 57 
 
 21 
 
 379.61 
 
 1.95 
 
 46 
 
 2.13 
 
 111 
 
 512.82 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 36 
 
 15 
 
 400.87 
 
 1.83 
 
 28 
 
 1.99 
 
 65 
 
 546.45 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 423.32 
 
 1.72 
 
 17 
 
 1.86 
 
 37 
 
 581.40 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 446.94 
 
 1.61 
 
 10 
 
 1.74 
 
 20 
 
 621.12 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 471.74 
 
 1.51 
 
 5 
 
 1.62 
 
 10 
 
 662.25 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 497.71 
 
 1.42 
 
 3 
 
 1.51 
 
 5 
 
 704.23 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 524.96 
 
 1.33 
 
 1 
 
 1.40 
 
 2 
 
 751.88 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 553.54 
 
 1.24 
 
 1 
 
 1.31 
 
 1 
 
 806.45 
 
 
 
 
186 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 68 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN 
 
 BASED ON 'THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (2,396,502), AND ON THE 
 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to z+1 
 
 Op 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dyint 
 in age interval 
 
 Rate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOgz 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 op Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 "Lx/d x 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 loooyTz 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 0-1 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 O-l 
 
 100 OOO 
 
 13 186 
 
 131.86 
 
 45.30 
 
 90 506 
 
 6.86 
 
 4 530 257 
 
 22.08 
 
 1-2 
 
 86 814 
 
 3 613 
 
 41.61 
 
 51.14 
 
 84 682 
 
 23.44 
 
 4 439 751 
 
 19.55 
 
 2-3 
 
 83 201 
 
 1 602 
 
 19.25 
 
 52.34 
 
 82 352 
 
 51.41 
 
 4 355 069 
 
 19.11 
 
 3-4 
 
 81 599 
 
 890 
 
 10.92 
 
 52.36 ! 
 
 81 136 
 
 91.16 
 
 4 272 717 
 
 19.10 
 
 4-5 
 
 80 709 
 
 616 
 
 7.63 
 
 51.93 
 
 80 389 
 
 130.50 
 
 4 191 581 
 
 19.26 
 
 5-6 
 
 80 093 
 
 489 
 
 6.12 
 
 51.33 
 
 79 848 
 
 163.29 
 
 4 111 192 
 
 19.48 
 
 6-7 
 
 79 604 
 
 390 
 
 4.89 
 
 50.64 
 
 79 409 
 
 203.61 
 
 4 031 344 
 
 19.75 
 
 7-8 
 
 79 214 
 
 311 
 
 3.92 
 
 49.89 
 
 79 059 
 
 254.21 
 
 3 951 935 
 
 20.04 
 
 8-9 
 
 78 903 
 
 251 
 
 3.18 
 
 49.08 
 
 78 778 
 
 313.86 
 
 3 872 876 
 
 20.37 
 
 9-10 
 
 78 652 
 
 209 
 
 2.66 
 
 48.24 
 
 78 548 
 
 375.83 
 
 3 794 098 
 
 20.73 
 
 10-11 
 
 78 443 
 
 183 
 
 2.33 
 
 47.37 
 
 78 352 
 
 428.15 
 
 3 715 550 
 
 21.11 
 
 11-12 
 
 78 260 
 
 171 
 
 2.19 
 
 46.48 
 
 78 174 
 
 457.16 
 
 3 637 198 
 
 21.51 
 
 12-13 
 
 78 089 
 
 173 
 
 2.21 
 
 45.58 
 
 78 002 
 
 450.88 
 
 3 559 024 
 
 21.94 
 
 13-14 
 
 77 916 
 
 184 
 
 2.37 
 
 44.68 
 
 77 824 
 
 422.96 
 
 3 481 022 
 
 22.38 
 
 14-15 
 
 77 732 
 
 205 
 
 2.64 
 
 43.78 
 
 77 630 
 
 378.68 
 
 3 403 198 
 
 22.84 
 
 15-16 
 
 77 527 
 
 234 
 
 3.02 
 
 42.90 
 
 77 410 
 
 330.81 
 
 3 325 568 
 
 23.31 
 
 16-17 
 
 77 293 
 
 271 
 
 3.51 
 
 42.02 
 
 77 157 
 
 284.71 
 
 3 248 158 
 
 23.80 
 
 17-18 
 
 77 022 
 
 305 
 
 3.96 
 
 41.17 
 
 76 870 
 
 252.03 
 
 3 171 001 
 
 24.29 
 
 18-19 
 
 76 717 
 
 328 
 
 4.28 
 
 40.33 
 
 76 553 
 
 233.39 
 
 3 094 131 
 
 24.80 
 
 19-20 
 
 76 389 
 
 344 
 
 4.51 
 
 39.50 
 
 76 217 
 
 221.56 
 
 3 017 578 
 
 25.32 
 
 20-21 
 
 76 045 
 
 363 
 
 4.78 
 
 38.68 
 
 75 863 
 
 208.99 
 
 2 941 361 
 
 25.85 
 
 21-22 
 
 75 682 
 
 383 
 
 5.06 
 
 37.86 
 
 75 491 
 
 197.10 
 
 2 865 498 
 
 26.41 
 
 22-23 
 
 75 299 
 
 400 
 
 5.32 
 
 37.05 
 
 75 099 
 
 187.75 
 
 2 790 007 
 
 26.99 
 
 23-24 
 
 74 899 
 
 418 
 
 5.58 
 
 36.25 
 
 74 690 
 
 178.68 
 
 2 714 908 
 
 27.59 
 
 24-25 
 
 74 481 
 
 435 
 
 5.84 
 
 35.45 
 
 74 264 
 
 170.72 
 
 2 640 218 
 
 28.21 
 
 25-26 
 
 74 046 
 
 452 
 
 6.11 
 
 34.65 ! 
 
 73 820 
 
 163.32 
 
 2 565 954 
 
 28.86 
 
 26-27 
 
 73 594 
 
 470 
 
 6.39 
 
 33.86 
 
 73 359 
 
 156.08 
 
 2 492 134 
 
 29.53 
 
 27-28 
 
 73 124 
 
 491 
 
 6.72 
 
 33.08 
 
 72 879 
 
 148.43 
 
 2 418 775 
 
 30.23 
 
 28-29 
 
 72 633 
 
 519 
 
 7.15 
 
 32.30 
 
 72 373 
 
 139.45 
 
 2 345 896 
 
 30.96 
 
 29-30 
 
 72 114 
 
 553 
 
 7.67 
 
 31.53 
 
 71 837 
 
 129.90 
 
 2 273 523 
 
 31.72 
 
 30-31 
 
 71 561 
 
 588 
 
 8.22 
 
 30.77 
 
 71 267 
 
 121.20 
 
 2 201 686 
 
 32.50 
 
 31-32 
 
 70 973 
 
 626 
 
 8.82 
 
 30.02 
 
 70 660 
 
 112.88 
 
 2 130 419 
 
 33.31 
 
 32-33 
 
 70 347 
 
 667 
 
 9.48 
 
 29.28 
 
 70 013 
 
 104.97 
 
 2 059 759 
 
 34.15 
 
 33-34 
 
 69 680 
 
 707 
 
 10.15 
 
 28.56 
 
 69 326 
 
 98.06 
 
 1 989 746 
 
 35.01 
 
 34-35 
 
 68 973 
 
 746 
 
 10.81 
 
 27.84 
 
 68 600 
 
 91.96 
 
 1 920 420 
 
 35.92 
 
 35-36 
 
 68 227 
 
 785 
 
 11.51 
 
 27.14 
 
 67 834 
 
 86.41 
 
 1 851 820 
 
 36.85 
 
 36-37 
 
 67 442 
 
 824 
 
 12.23 
 
 26.45 
 
 67 030 
 
 81.35 
 
 1 783 986 
 
 37.81 
 
 37-38 
 
 66 618 
 
 860 
 
 12.91 
 
 25.77 
 
 66 188 
 
 76.96 
 
 1 716 956 
 
 38.80 
 
 38-39 
 
 65 758 
 
 890 
 
 13.53 
 
 25.10 
 
 65 313 
 
 73.39 
 
 1 650 768 
 
 39.84 
 
 39-40 
 
 64 868 
 
 918 
 
 14.14 
 
 24.44 
 
 64 409 
 
 70.16 
 
 1 585 455 
 
 40.92 
 
 40-41 
 
 63 950 
 
 945 
 
 14.79 
 
 23.78 
 
 63 477 
 
 67.17 
 
 1 521 046 
 
 42.05 
 
 41-42 
 
 63 005 
 
 974 
 
 15.46 
 
 23.13 
 
 62 518 
 
 64.19 
 
 1 457 569 
 
 43.23 
 
 42-43 
 
 62 031 
 
 1 004 
 
 16.18 
 
 22.49 
 
 61 529 
 
 61.28 
 
 1 395 051 
 
 44.46 
 
 43-44 
 
 61 027 
 
 1 034 
 
 16.95 
 
 21.85 
 
 60 510 
 
 58.52 
 
 1 333 522 
 
 45.77 
 
 44-45 
 
 59 993 
 
 1 066 
 
 17.77 
 
 21.22 
 
 59 460 
 
 55.78 
 
 1 273 012 
 
 47.13 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 THE CITY OF NEW YORK: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (40,388), IN 1910 (41,763), AND IN 1911 (41,118). 
 
 187 
 
 TABLE 68 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to 
 
 use the tables, are given on pages 
 
 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ — - ' 1 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Bate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigrat 
 
 on and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to x-\-\ 
 
 <>x 
 
 d x 
 
 1000? x 
 
 e x 
 
 L* 
 
 W*r 
 
 T* 
 
 loooyTs 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 58 927 
 
 1 097 
 
 18.63 
 
 20.59 
 
 58 378 
 
 53.22 
 
 1 213 552 
 
 48.57 
 
 46-47 
 
 57 830 
 
 1 130 
 
 19.53 
 
 19.98 
 
 57 265 
 
 50.68 
 
 1 155 174 
 
 50.05 
 
 47-48 
 
 56 700 
 
 1 163 
 
 20.50 
 
 19.36 
 
 56 119 
 
 48.25 
 
 1 097 909 
 
 51.65 
 
 48-49 
 
 55 537 
 
 1 195 
 
 21.52 
 
 18.76 
 
 54 940 
 
 45.97 
 
 1 041 790 
 
 53.30 
 
 49-50 
 
 54 342 
 
 1 227 
 
 22.58 
 
 18.16 
 
 53 729 
 
 43.79 
 
 986 850 
 
 55.07 
 
 50-51 
 
 53 115 
 
 1 258 
 
 23.70 
 
 17.57 
 
 52 486 
 
 41.72 
 
 933 121 
 
 56.92 
 
 51-52 
 
 51 857 
 
 1 290 
 
 24.87 
 
 16.98 
 
 51 212 
 
 39.70 
 
 880 635 
 
 58.89 
 
 52-53 
 
 50 567 
 
 1 321 
 
 26.13 
 
 16.40 
 
 49 907 
 
 37.78 
 
 829 423 
 
 60.98 
 
 53-54 
 
 49 246 
 
 1 357 
 
 27.56 
 
 15.83 
 
 48 568 
 
 35.79 
 
 779 516 
 
 63.17 
 
 54-55 
 
 47 889 
 
 1 402 
 
 29.28 
 
 15.26 
 
 47 188 
 
 33.66 
 
 730 948 
 
 65.53 
 
 55-56 
 
 46 487 
 
 1 455 
 
 31.29 
 
 14.71 
 
 45 759 
 
 31.45 
 
 683 760 
 
 67.98 
 
 56-57 
 
 45 032 
 
 1 517 
 
 33.70 
 
 14.17 
 
 44 273 
 
 29.18 
 
 638 001 
 
 70.57 
 
 57-58 
 
 43 515 
 
 1 589 
 
 36.51 
 
 13.64 
 
 42 720 
 
 26.88 
 
 593 728 
 
 73.31 
 
 58-59 
 
 41 926 
 
 1 651 
 
 39.38 
 
 13.14 
 
 41 100 
 
 24.89 
 
 551 008 
 
 76.10 
 
 59-60 
 
 40 275 
 
 1 694 
 
 42.06 
 
 12.66 
 
 39 428 
 
 23.28 
 
 509 908 
 
 78.99 
 
 60-61 
 
 38 581 
 
 1 730 
 
 44.82 
 
 12.19 
 
 37 716 
 
 21.80 
 
 470 480 
 
 82.03 
 
 61-62 
 
 36 851 
 
 1 752 
 
 47.56 
 
 11.74 
 
 35 975 
 
 20.53 
 
 432 764 
 
 85.18 
 
 62-63 
 
 35 099 
 
 1 764 
 
 50.24 
 
 11.30 
 
 34 217 
 
 19.40 
 
 396 789 
 
 88.50 
 
 63-64 
 
 33 335 
 
 1 769 
 
 53.08 
 
 10.88 
 
 32 451 
 
 18.34 
 
 362 572 
 
 91.91 
 
 64-65 
 
 31 566 
 
 1 774 
 
 56.19 
 
 10.46 
 
 30 679 
 
 17.29 
 
 330 121 
 
 95.60 
 
 65-66 
 
 29 792 
 
 1 769 
 
 59.39 
 
 10.05 
 
 28 907 
 
 16.34 
 
 299 442 
 
 99.50 
 
 66-67 
 
 28 023 
 
 1 757 
 
 62.69 
 
 9.65 
 
 27 144 
 
 15.45 
 
 270 535 
 
 103.63 
 
 67-68 
 
 26 266 
 
 1 739 
 
 66.19 
 
 9.27 
 
 25 397 
 
 14.60 
 
 243 391 
 
 107.87 
 
 68-69 
 
 24 527 
 
 1 713 
 
 69.88 
 
 8.89 
 
 23 671 
 
 13.82 
 
 217 994 
 
 112.49 
 
 69-70 
 
 22 814 
 
 1 682 
 
 73.71 
 
 8.52 
 
 21 973 
 
 13.06 
 
 194 323 
 
 117.37 
 
 70-71 
 
 21 132 
 
 1 643 
 
 77.75 
 
 8.16 
 
 20 311 
 
 12.36 
 
 172 350 
 
 122.55 
 
 71-72 
 
 19 489 
 
 1 599 
 
 82.06 
 
 7.80 
 
 18 689 
 
 11.69 
 
 152 039 
 
 128.21 
 
 72-73 
 
 17 890 
 
 1 558 
 
 87.08 
 
 7.45 
 
 17 111 
 
 10.98 
 
 133 350 
 
 134.23 
 
 73-74 
 
 16 332 
 
 1 513 
 
 92.66 
 
 7.12 
 
 15 575 
 
 10.29 
 
 116 239 
 
 140.45 
 
 74-75 
 
 14 819 
 
 1 464 
 
 98.76 
 
 6.79 
 
 14 087 
 
 9.62 
 
 100 664 
 
 147.28 
 
 75-76 
 
 13 355 
 
 1 406 
 
 105.27 
 
 6.48 
 
 12 652 
 
 9.00 
 
 86 577 
 
 154.32 
 
 76-77 
 
 11 949 
 
 1 338 
 
 112.02 
 
 6.19 
 
 11 280 
 
 8.43 
 
 73 925 
 
 161.55 
 
 77-78 
 
 10 611 
 
 1 262 
 
 118.87 
 
 5.90 
 
 9 980 
 
 7.91 
 
 62 645 
 
 169.49 
 
 78-79 
 
 9 349 
 
 1 175 
 
 125.74 
 
 5.63 
 
 8 762 
 
 7.46 
 
 52 665 
 
 177.62 
 
 79-80 
 
 8 174 
 
 1 085 
 
 132.67 
 
 5.37 
 
 7 632 
 
 7.03 
 
 43 903 
 
 186.22 
 
 80-81 
 
 7 089 
 
 991 
 
 139.82 
 
 5.12 
 
 6 594 
 
 6.65 
 
 36 271 
 
 195.31 
 
 81-82 
 
 6 098 
 
 899 
 
 147.42 
 
 4.87 
 
 5 649 
 
 6.28 
 
 29 677 
 
 205.34 
 
 82-83 
 
 5 199 
 
 809 
 
 155.71 
 
 4.62 
 
 4 794 
 
 5.92 
 
 24 028 
 
 216.45 
 
 83-84 
 
 4 390 
 
 724 
 
 164.87 
 
 4.38 
 
 4 028 
 
 5.57 
 
 19 234 
 
 228.31 
 
 84-85 
 
 3 666 
 
 642 
 
 175.02 
 
 4.15 
 
 3 345 
 
 5.21 
 
 15 206 
 
 240.96 
 
 85-86 
 
 3 024 
 
 563 
 
 186.18 
 
 3.92 
 
 2 743 
 
 " 4.87 
 
 11 861 
 
 255.10 
 
 86-87 
 
 2 461 
 
 488 
 
 198.26 
 
 3.70 
 
 2 217 
 
 4.54 
 
 9 118 
 
 270.27 
 
 87-88 
 
 1 973 
 
 416 
 
 211.16 
 
 3.50 
 
 1 765 
 
 4.24 
 
 6 901 
 
 285.71 
 
 88-89 
 
 1 557 
 
 350 
 
 224.80 
 
 3.30 
 
 1 382 
 
 3.95 
 
 5 136 
 
 303.03 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 207 
 
 289 
 
 239.15 
 
 3.11 
 
 1 062 
 
 3.68 
 
 3 754 
 
 321.54 
 
 90-91 
 
 918 
 
 233 
 
 254.26 
 
 2.93 
 
 801 
 
 3.43 
 
 2 692 
 
 341.30 
 
 91-92 
 
 685 
 
 185 
 
 270.19 
 
 2.76 
 
 592 
 
 3.20 
 
 1 891 
 
 362.32 
 
 92-93 
 
 500 
 
 144 
 
 287.02 
 
 2.60 
 
 428 
 
 2.98 
 
 1 299 
 
 384.62 
 
 93-94 
 
 356 
 
 108 
 
 304.82 
 
 2.44 
 
 302 
 
 2.78 
 
 871 
 
 409.84 
 
 94-95 
 
 248 
 
 80 
 
 323.64 
 
 2.30 
 
 208 
 
 2.59 
 
 569 
 
 434.78 
 
 95-96 
 
 168 
 
 58 
 
 343.52 
 
 2.16 
 
 139 
 
 2.41 
 
 361 
 
 462.96 
 
 96-97 
 
 110 
 
 40 
 
 364.49 
 
 2.02 
 
 90 
 
 2.24 
 
 222 
 
 495.05 
 
 97-98 
 
 70 
 
 27 
 
 386.60 
 
 1.90 
 
 56 
 
 2.09 
 
 132 
 
 526.32 
 
 98-99 
 
 43 
 
 18 
 
 409.91 
 
 1.77 
 
 34 
 
 1.94 
 
 76 
 
 564.97 
 
 99-100 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 434.46 
 
 1.66 
 
 20 
 
 1.80 
 
 42 
 
 602.41 
 
 100-101 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 460.28 
 
 1.55 
 
 11 
 
 1.67 
 
 22 
 
 645.16 
 
 101-102 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 487.43 
 
 1.45 
 
 6 
 
 1.55 
 
 11 
 
 689.66 
 
 102-103 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 515.95 
 
 1.35 
 
 3 
 
 1.44 
 
 5 
 
 740.74 
 
 103-104 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 545.87 
 
 1.26 
 
 1 
 
 1.33 
 
 2 
 
 793.65 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 577.22 
 
 1.17 
 
 1 
 
 1.23 
 
 1 
 
 854.70 
 
188 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 69 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (1,803,278), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 — ' ~~i 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x-\-X 
 
 lx 
 
 dx 
 
 1000 fe 
 
 o 
 
 Li 
 
 W<4 
 
 Tz 
 
 loooyTs 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL] 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 S-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LIF] 
 
 3 TABLE FOl 
 
 ^ WHOLE RA1 
 
 >JGE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 100 000 
 
 86 702 
 82 436 
 80 544 
 79 357 
 
 13 298 
 4 266 
 
 1 892 
 
 1 187 
 
 899 
 
 132.98 
 49.20 
 22.95 
 14.74 
 11.32 
 
 44.86 
 50.70 
 52.30 
 52.52 
 52.30 
 
 90 558 
 84 185 
 81 433 
 79 926 
 
 78 889 
 
 6.81 
 19.73 
 43.04 
 67.33 
 
 87.75 
 
 4 486 189 
 4 395 631 
 4 311 446 
 4 230 013 
 
 4 150 087 
 
 22.29 
 19.72 
 19.12 
 19.04 
 19.12 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 78 458 
 77 785 
 77 283 
 76 908 
 76 620 
 
 673 
 502 
 375 
 
 288 
 232 
 
 8.58 
 6.45 
 4.86 
 3.74 
 3.02 
 
 51.89 
 51.33 
 50.66 
 49.91 
 49.10 
 
 78 121 
 
 77 534 
 77 095 
 76 764 
 76 504 
 
 116.08 
 154.45 
 205.59 
 266.54 
 329.76 
 
 4 071 198 
 3 993 077 
 3 915 543 
 
 3 838 448 
 3 761 684 
 
 19.27 
 19.48 
 19.74 
 20.04 
 20.37 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 76 388 
 76 187 
 75 997 
 
 75 805 
 75 600 
 
 201 
 190 
 192 
 205 
 218 
 
 2.63 
 
 2.49 
 2.54 
 2.69 
 
 2.88 
 
 48.24 
 47.37 
 46.49 
 45.60 
 44.72 
 
 76 288 
 76 092 
 75 901 
 75 703 
 75 491 
 
 379.54 
 400.48 
 395.32 
 369.28 
 346.29 
 
 3 685 180 
 3 608 892 
 3 532 800 
 3 456 899 
 3 381 196 
 
 20.73 
 21.11 
 21.51 
 21.93 
 22.36 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 75 382 
 75 141 
 74 869 
 74 564 
 
 74 223 
 
 241 
 272 
 305 
 341 
 374 
 
 3.20 
 3.62 
 4.09 
 4.57 
 5.04 
 
 43.85 
 42.99 
 42.15 
 41.32 
 40.50 
 
 75 262 
 75 005 
 74 717 
 74 393 
 74 036 
 
 312.29 
 275.75 
 244.97 
 218.16 
 197.96 
 
 3 305 705 
 3 230 443 
 3 155 438 
 3 080 721 
 3 006 328 
 
 22.81 
 23.26 
 23.72 
 24.20 
 24.69 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 73 849 
 73 442 
 73 005 
 
 72 539 
 72 047 
 
 407 
 437 
 466 
 492 
 517 
 
 5.51 
 5.96 
 
 6.38 
 6.78 
 7.19 
 
 39.71 
 
 38.92 
 38.15 
 37.40 
 36.65 
 
 73 616 
 73 224 
 
 72 772 
 72 293 
 71 7S8 
 
 180.95 
 167.56 
 156.16 
 146.94 
 
 138.85 
 
 2 932 292 
 2 858 616 
 2 785 122 
 2 712 650 
 2 640 357 
 
 25.18 
 25.69 
 26.21 
 
 26.71 
 27.29 
 
 25-26 
 
 26-27 
 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 71 530 
 70 986 
 70 415 
 69 822 
 69 209 
 
 544 
 571 
 593 
 613 
 629 
 
 7.60 
 
 8.03 
 8.43 
 8.78 
 9.09 
 
 35.91 
 35.18 
 34.46 
 33.75 
 33.04 
 
 71 258 
 70 701 
 70 119 
 69 515 
 
 68 894 
 
 130.99 
 123.82 
 118.24 
 113.40 
 109.53 
 
 2 568 569 
 2 497 311 
 2 426 610 
 2 356 491 
 2 286 976 
 
 27.85 
 28.43 
 29.02 
 29.63 
 30.27 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 68 580 
 67 933 
 67 268 
 66 586 
 65 891 
 
 647 
 665 
 682 
 695 
 704 
 
 9.43 
 
 9.79 
 
 10.14 
 
 10.43 
 
 10.68 
 
 32.34 
 31.65 
 30.95 
 30.27 
 29.58 
 
 68 256 
 67 600 
 66 927 
 66 238 
 65 539 
 
 105.50 
 
 101.65 
 
 98.13 
 
 95.31 
 
 93.10 
 
 2 218 082 
 2 149 826 
 2 082 226 
 2 015 299 
 1 919 061 
 
 30.92 
 31.60 
 32.31 
 33.04 
 33.81 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 65 187 
 64 476 
 63 757 
 63 030 
 
 62 288 
 
 711 
 719 
 
 727 
 742 
 762 
 
 10.92 
 11.14 
 11.40 
 11.77 
 
 12.24 
 
 28.89 
 28.21 
 27.52 
 26.83 
 26.15 
 
 64 831 
 64 116 
 63 394 
 62 659 
 61 907 
 
 91.18 
 89.17 
 87.20 
 84.45 
 81.24 
 
 I 883 522 
 1 818 691 
 1 754 575 
 1 691 181 
 
 1 628 522 
 
 34.61 
 35.45 
 36.34 
 37.27 
 
 38.24 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-13 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 61 526 
 60 742 
 59 932 
 59 099 
 58 256 
 
 784 
 810 
 833 
 843 
 817 
 
 12.74 
 13.34 
 13.89 
 11.27 
 14.55 
 
 25.46 
 
 24.78 
 24.11 
 
 23.45 
 
 22.78 
 
 61 134 
 60 337 
 59 515 
 
 58 678 
 
 57 832 
 
 77.98 
 74.49 
 71.45 
 69.61 
 68.28 
 
 1 566 615 
 1 505 481 
 1 445 144 
 1 385 629 
 1 326 951 
 
 39.28 
 40.36 
 41.48 
 42.64 
 43.90 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 THE CITY OF NEW YORK: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (32,838), IN 1901 (32,434), AND IN 1902 (31,087). 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 189 
 TABLE 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 VITALITY. 
 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X tOE+l 
 
 h 
 
 dx 
 
 1000 ?x 
 
 o 
 
 ex 
 
 i* 
 
 W*c 
 
 % 
 
 ioooyT x 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 57 409 
 
 S55 
 
 14.88 
 
 22.11 
 
 56 981 
 
 66.64 
 
 1 269 119 
 
 45.23 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 56 554 
 
 861 
 
 15.22 
 
 21.43 
 
 56 124 
 
 65.18 
 
 1 212 138 
 
 46.66 
 
 
 47- 48 
 
 55 693 
 
 881 
 
 15.82 
 
 20.76 
 
 55 253 
 
 62.72 
 
 1 156 014 
 
 48.17 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 54 812 
 
 922 
 
 16.84 
 
 20.08 
 
 54 351 
 
 58.95 
 
 1 100 761 
 
 49.80 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 53 890 
 
 979 
 
 18.16 
 
 19.42 
 
 53 400 
 
 54.55 
 
 1 016 410 
 
 51.49 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 52 911 
 
 1 031 
 
 19.49 
 
 18.77 
 
 52 395 
 
 50.82 
 
 993 010 
 
 53.28 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 51 880 
 
 1 084 
 
 20.89 
 
 18.13 
 
 51 33S 
 
 47.36 
 
 940 615 
 
 55.16 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 50 796 
 
 1 133 
 
 22.30 
 
 17.51 
 
 50 230 
 
 44.33 
 
 889 277 
 
 57.11 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 49 663 
 
 1 179 
 
 23.74 
 
 16.89 
 
 49 074 
 
 41.62 
 
 839 047 
 
 59.21 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 48 484 
 
 1 229 
 
 25.35 
 
 16.29 
 
 47 870 
 
 38.95 
 
 799 973 
 
 61.39 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 47 255 
 
 1 286 
 
 27.21 
 
 15.70 
 
 46 612 
 
 36.25 
 
 742 103 
 
 63.69 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 45 969 
 
 1 351 
 
 29.38 
 
 15.13 
 
 45 294 
 
 33.53 
 
 695 491 
 
 66.09 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 44 618 
 
 1 416 
 
 31.75 
 
 14.57 
 
 43 910 
 
 31.01 
 
 850 197 
 
 68.63 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 43 202 
 
 1 469 
 
 33.99 
 
 14.03 
 
 1 42 467 
 
 28.91 
 
 606 287 
 
 71.28 
 
 
 59-80 
 
 41 733 
 
 1 501 
 
 35.98 
 
 13.51 
 
 40 982 
 
 27.30 
 
 563 820 
 
 74.02 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 40 232 
 
 1 528 
 
 37.98 
 
 13.00 
 
 39 468 
 
 25.S3 
 
 522 838 
 
 76.92 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 38 704 
 
 .1 544 
 
 39.89 
 
 12.49 
 
 37 932 
 
 24.57 
 
 483 370 
 
 80.06 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 37 160 
 
 1 558 
 
 41.92 
 
 11.99 
 
 36 381 
 
 23.35 
 
 445 438 
 
 83.40 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 35 602 
 
 1 581 
 
 44.42 
 
 11.49 
 
 34 811 
 
 22.02 
 
 409 057 
 
 87.03 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 34 021 
 
 1 618 
 
 47.56 
 
 11.00 
 
 33 212 
 
 20.53 
 
 374 246 
 
 90.91 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 32 403 
 
 1 653 
 
 51.01 
 
 10.52 
 
 31 576 
 
 19.10 
 
 341 034 
 
 95.06 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 30 750 
 
 1 692 
 
 55.02 
 
 10.06 
 
 29 904 
 
 17.67 
 
 309 458 
 
 99.40 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 29 058 
 
 1 727 
 
 59.42 
 
 9.62 
 
 28 191 
 
 16.33 
 
 279 554 
 
 103.95 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 27 331 
 
 1 738 
 
 63.62 
 
 9.20 
 
 26 462 
 
 15.23 
 
 251 360 
 
 10S.70 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 25 593 
 
 1 726 
 
 67.43 
 
 8.79 
 
 24 730 
 
 14.33 
 
 224 898 
 
 113.77 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 23 867 
 
 1 707 
 
 71.52 
 
 8.39 
 
 23 013 
 
 13.48 
 
 200 168 
 
 119.19 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 22 160 
 
 I 677 
 
 75.69 
 
 7.99 
 
 21 321 
 
 12.71 
 
 177 155 
 
 125.16 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 20 483 
 
 1 654 
 
 80.73 
 
 7.61 
 
 19 656 
 
 11.88 
 
 155 834 
 
 131.41 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 18 829 
 
 1 625 
 
 86.31 
 
 7.23 
 
 18 016 
 
 11.09 
 
 136 178 
 
 138.31 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 17 -204 
 
 1 591 
 
 92.50 
 
 6.87 
 
 16 108 
 
 10.31 
 
 118 162 
 
 145.56 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 15 613 
 
 1 551 
 
 99.30 
 
 6.52 
 
 14 837 
 
 9.57 
 
 101 754 
 
 153.37 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 14 062 
 
 1 499 
 
 106.65 
 
 6.18 
 
 13 312 
 
 8.88 
 
 86 917 
 
 161.81 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 12 563 
 
 1 439 
 
 114.50 
 
 5.86 
 
 11 843 
 
 8.23 
 
 73 605 
 
 170.65 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 11 124 
 
 1 365 
 
 122.77 
 
 5.55 
 
 10 441 
 
 7.65 
 
 61 762 
 
 180.18 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 9 759 
 
 1 283 
 
 131.44 
 
 5.26 
 
 9 117 
 
 7.11 
 
 51 321 
 
 190.11 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 8 476 
 
 1 192 
 
 140.57 
 
 4.98 
 
 7 880 
 
 6.61 
 
 42 204 
 
 200.80 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 7 284 
 
 1 094 
 
 150.23 
 
 4.71 
 
 6 737 
 
 6.16 
 
 34 324 
 
 212.31 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 6 190 
 
 994 
 
 160.53 
 
 4.46 
 
 5 693 
 
 5.73 
 
 27 587 
 
 224.22 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 5 196 
 
 891 
 
 171.51 
 
 4.21 
 
 4 751 
 
 5.33 
 
 21 894 
 
 237.53 
 
 
 84-85, 
 
 4 305 
 
 788 
 
 183.18 
 
 3.98 
 
 3 911 
 
 4.96 
 
 17 143 
 
 251.26 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 3 517 
 
 688 
 
 195.48 
 
 3.76 
 
 3 173 
 
 4.62 
 
 13 232 
 
 265.96 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 2 829 
 
 589 
 
 208.34 
 
 3.56 
 
 2 534 
 
 4.30 
 
 10 059 
 
 280.90 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 240 
 
 497 
 
 221.68 
 
 3.36 
 
 1 991 
 
 4.01 
 
 7 525 
 
 297.62 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 1 743 
 
 410 
 
 235.50- 
 
 3.18 
 
 1 538 
 
 3.75 
 
 5 534 
 
 314.47 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 333 
 
 333 
 
 249.83 
 
 3.00 
 
 1 166 
 
 3.50 
 
 3 996 
 
 333.33 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 000 
 
 265 
 
 264.78 
 
 2.83 
 
 867 
 
 3.28 
 
 2 830 
 
 353.36 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 735 
 
 206 
 
 280.46 
 
 2.67 
 
 632 
 
 3.07 
 
 1 963 
 
 374.53 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 529 
 
 157 
 
 297.01 
 
 2.52 
 
 450 
 
 2.87 
 
 1 331 
 
 396.83 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 372 
 
 117 
 
 314.55 
 
 2.37 
 
 313 
 
 2.68 
 
 881 
 
 421.94 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 255 
 
 85 
 
 333.14 
 
 2.23 ! 
 
 212 
 
 2.50 
 
 568 
 
 448.43 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 170 
 
 60 
 
 352.82 
 
 2.10 
 
 140 
 
 2.33 
 
 356 
 
 476.19 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 110 
 
 41 
 
 373.59 
 
 1.97 
 
 89 
 
 2.18 
 
 216 
 
 507.01 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 69 
 
 27 
 
 395.48 
 
 1.85 
 
 55 
 
 2.03 
 
 127 
 
 540.54 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 42 
 
 18 
 
 418.48 
 
 1.74 
 
 33 
 
 1.89 
 
 72 
 
 574.71 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 
 442.65 
 
 1.63 
 
 19 
 
 1.76 
 
 39 
 
 613.50 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 468.06 
 
 1.52 
 
 10 
 
 1.64 
 
 20 
 
 657.89 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 494.74 
 
 1.43 
 
 5 
 
 1.52 
 
 10 
 
 699.30 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 522.75 
 
 1.33 
 
 3 
 
 1.41 
 
 5 
 
 751.88 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 552.10 
 
 1.24 
 
 1 
 
 1.31 
 
 2 
 
 806.45 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 582.84 
 
 1.16 
 
 1 
 
 1.22 
 
 1 
 
 862.07 
 
 
 
 
190 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 70 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (2,398,433), AND ON THE 
 
 
 
 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on 
 
 pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 KENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to X+l 
 
 <>x 
 
 d x 
 
 1000? x 
 
 h 
 
 L* 
 
 Lr/da; 
 
 T* 
 
 loooyTz 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTALI 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LIF1 
 
 I TABLE PO] 
 
 * WHOLE RA] 
 
 TOE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 11 405 
 
 114.05 
 
 49.46 
 
 91 902 
 
 8.06 
 
 4 946 392 
 
 20.22 
 
 1-2 
 
 88 595 
 
 3 357 
 
 37.89 
 
 54.79 
 
 86 614 
 
 25.80 
 
 4 854 490 
 
 18.25 
 
 2-3 
 
 85 238 
 
 1 402 
 
 16.45 
 
 55.94 
 
 84 495 
 
 60.27 
 
 4 767 876 
 
 17.88 
 
 3-4 
 
 83 836 
 
 945 
 
 11.27 
 
 55.86 
 
 83 344 
 
 88.19 
 
 4 683 381 
 
 17.90 
 
 4-5 
 
 82 891 
 
 599 
 
 7.22 
 
 55.50 
 
 82 580 
 
 137.86 
 
 4 600 037 
 
 18.02 
 
 5-6 
 
 82 292 
 
 434 
 
 5.28 
 
 54.90 
 
 82 075 
 
 189.11 
 
 4 517 457 
 
 18.21 
 
 6-7 
 
 81 858 
 
 365 
 
 4.47 
 
 54.18 
 
 81 675 
 
 223.77 
 
 4 435 382 
 
 18.46 
 
 18.72 
 
 7-8 
 
 81 493 
 
 306 
 
 3.75 
 
 53.42 
 
 81 340 
 
 265.82 
 
 4 353 707 
 
 8-9 
 
 81 187 
 
 255 
 
 3.15 
 
 52.62 
 
 81 060 
 
 317.88 
 
 4 272 367 
 
 19.00 
 
 9-10 
 
 80 932 
 
 217 
 
 2.68 
 
 51.79 
 
 80 824 
 
 372.46 
 
 4 191 307 
 
 19.31 
 
 10-11 
 
 80 715 
 
 190 
 
 2.36 
 
 50.93 
 
 80 620 
 
 424.32 
 
 4 110 483 
 
 19.63 
 
 11-12 
 
 80 525 
 
 175 
 
 2.17 
 
 50.04 
 
 80 438 
 
 459.65 
 
 4 029 863 
 
 19.98 
 
 12-13 
 
 80 350 
 
 170 
 
 2.12 
 
 49.15 
 
 80 265 
 
 472.15 
 
 3 949 425 
 
 20.35 
 
 13-14 
 
 80 180 
 
 175 
 
 2.18 
 
 48.26 
 
 80 092 
 
 457.67 
 
 3 869 160 
 
 20.72 
 
 14-15 
 
 80 005 
 
 186 
 
 2.33 
 
 47.36 
 
 79 912 
 
 429.63 
 
 3 789 068 
 
 21.11 
 
 15-16 
 
 79 819 
 
 203 
 
 2.55 
 
 46.47 
 
 79 717 
 
 392.69 
 
 3 709 156 
 
 21.52 
 
 16-17 
 
 79 616 
 
 225 
 
 2.82 
 
 45.59 
 
 79 504 
 
 353.35 
 
 3 629 439 
 
 21.93 
 
 17-18 
 
 79 391 
 
 247 
 
 3.11 
 
 14.71 
 
 79 268 
 
 320.92 
 
 3 549 935 
 
 22.37 
 
 18-19 
 
 79 144 
 
 269 
 
 3.41 
 
 43.85 
 
 79 010 
 
 293.72 
 
 3 470 667 
 
 22.81 
 
 19-20 
 
 78 875 
 
 291 
 
 3.69 
 
 43.00 
 
 78 729 
 
 270.55 
 
 3 391 657 
 
 23.26 
 
 20-21 
 
 78 584 
 
 313 
 
 3.98 
 
 42.16 
 
 78 427 
 
 250.57 
 
 3 312 928 
 
 23.72 
 
 21-22 
 
 78 271 
 
 334 
 
 4.26 
 
 41.32 
 
 78 104 
 
 233.84 
 
 3 234 501 
 
 24.20 
 
 22-23 
 
 77 937 
 
 352 
 
 4.53 
 
 40.50 
 
 77 761 
 
 220.91 
 
 3 156 397 
 
 24.69 
 
 23-24 
 
 77 585 
 
 371 
 
 4.78 
 
 39.68 
 
 77 400 
 
 208.63 
 
 3 078 636 
 
 25.20 
 
 24-25 
 
 77 214 
 
 389 
 
 5.04 
 
 38.87 
 
 77 020 
 
 197.99 
 
 3 001 236 
 
 25.73 
 
 25-26 
 
 76 825 
 
 408 
 
 5.32 
 
 38.06 
 
 76 621 
 
 187.80 
 
 2 924 216 
 
 26.27 
 
 26-27 
 
 76 417 
 
 431 
 
 5.64 
 
 37.26 
 
 76 201 
 
 176.80 
 
 2 847 595 
 
 26.84 
 
 27-28 
 
 75 986 
 
 452 
 
 5.9S 
 
 36. 47 
 
 75 760 
 
 167.61 
 
 2 771 394 
 
 27.42 
 
 28-29 
 
 75 534 
 
 471 
 
 6.23 
 
 35.69 
 
 75 298 
 
 159.87 
 
 2 695 634 
 
 28.02 
 
 29-30 
 
 75 063 
 
 488 
 
 6.50 
 
 34.91 
 
 74 819 
 
 153.32 
 
 2 620 336 
 
 28.65 
 
 30-31 
 
 74 575 
 
 506 
 
 6.79 
 
 34.13 
 
 74 322 
 
 146.88 
 
 2 545 517 
 
 29.30 
 
 31-32 
 
 74 069 
 
 526 
 
 7.11 
 
 33.36 
 
 73 806 
 
 140.32 
 
 2 471 195 
 
 29.98 
 
 32-33 
 
 73 543 
 
 548 
 
 7.45 
 
 32.60 
 
 73 269 
 
 133.70 
 
 2 397 389 
 
 30.67 
 
 33-34 
 
 72 995 
 
 570 
 
 7.81 
 
 31.84 
 
 72 710 
 
 127.56 
 
 2 324 120 
 
 31.41 
 
 34-35 
 
 72 425 
 
 591 
 
 8.16 
 
 31.09 
 
 72 129 
 
 122.05 
 
 2 251 410 
 
 32.16 
 
 35-36 
 
 71 834 
 
 612 
 
 8.51 
 
 30.34 
 
 71 528 
 
 116.88 
 
 2 179 281 
 
 32.96 
 
 36-37 
 
 71 222 
 
 630 
 
 8.86 
 
 29.59 
 
 70 907 
 
 112.55 
 
 2 107 753 
 
 33.80 
 
 37-38 
 
 70 592 
 
 649 
 
 9.19 
 
 28.85 
 
 70 267 
 
 108.27 
 
 2 036 846 
 
 34.66 
 
 38-39 
 
 69 943 
 
 665 
 
 9.51 
 
 28.12 
 
 69 610 
 
 104.68 
 
 1 966 579 
 
 35.56 
 
 39-40 
 
 69 278 
 
 683 
 
 9.86 
 
 27.38 
 
 68 936 
 
 100.93 
 
 1 896 969 
 
 36.52 
 
 40-41 
 
 68 595 
 
 702 
 
 10.23 
 
 26.65 
 
 68 241 
 
 97.21 
 
 1 828 033 
 
 37.52 
 
 41-42 
 
 67 893 
 
 723 
 
 10.64 
 
 25.92 
 
 67 531 
 
 93.40 
 
 1 759 789 
 
 38.58 
 
 42-43 
 
 67 170 
 
 745 
 
 11.09 
 
 25.19 
 
 66 798 
 
 89.66 
 
 1 692 258 
 
 39.70 
 
 43-44 
 
 66 425 
 
 770 
 
 11.59 
 
 24.47 
 
 66 040 
 
 85.77 
 
 1 625 460 
 
 40.87 
 
 44-45 
 
 65 655 
 
 796 
 
 12.12 
 
 23.75 
 
 65 257 
 
 81.98 
 
 1 559 420 
 
 42.11 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 191 
 
 THE CITY OF NEW YORK: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (33,875), IN 1910 (35,024), AND IN 1911 (34,211). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate op 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 or Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 lifetime 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. . 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 
 Average annual 
 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 x tox+1 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 i(mq x 
 
 o 
 
 ex 
 
 li x 
 
 li x ld x 
 
 T* 
 
 lOOOZz/Tz 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rale. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 64 859 
 
 824 
 
 12.70 
 
 23.04 
 
 64 447 
 
 78.21 
 
 1 494 163 
 
 43.40 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 64 035 
 
 853 
 
 13.33 
 
 22.33 
 
 63 609 
 
 74.57 
 
 1 429 716 
 
 44.78 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 63 182 
 
 SB7 
 
 14.04 
 
 21.62 
 
 62 738 
 
 70.73 
 
 1 366 107 
 
 46.25 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 62 295 
 
 923 
 
 14.82 
 
 20.92 
 
 61 833 
 
 66.99 
 
 1 303 369 
 
 47.80 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 61 372 
 
 963 
 
 15.69 
 
 20.23 
 
 60 890 
 
 63.23 
 
 1 241 536 
 
 49.43 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 60 409 
 
 1 005 
 
 16.63 
 
 19.54 
 
 59 906 
 
 59.61 
 
 1 180 646 
 
 51.18 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 59 404 
 
 1 047 
 
 17.64 
 
 18.87 
 
 58 880 
 
 56.24 
 
 1 120 740 
 
 52.99 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 58 357 
 
 1 096 
 
 18.78 
 
 18.20 
 
 57 809 
 
 52.75 
 
 1 061 860 
 
 54.95 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 57 261 
 
 1 154 
 
 20.14 
 
 17.53 
 
 56 684 
 
 49.12 
 
 1 004 051 
 
 57.05 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 56 107 
 
 1 223 
 
 21.81 
 
 16.89 
 
 55 496 
 
 45.38 
 
 947 367 
 
 59.21 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 54 884 
 
 1 304 
 
 23.76 
 
 16.25 
 
 54 232 
 
 41.59 
 
 891 871 
 
 61.54 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 53 580 
 
 1 399 
 
 26.10 
 
 15.63 
 
 52 880 
 
 37.80 
 
 837 639 
 
 63.98 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 52 181 
 
 1 497 
 
 28.70 
 
 15.04 
 
 51 432 
 
 34.36 
 
 784 759 
 
 66.49 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 50 684 
 
 1 579 
 
 31.16 
 
 14.47 
 
 49 894 
 
 31.60 
 
 733 327 
 
 69.11 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 49 105 
 
 1 636 
 
 33.31 
 
 13.92 
 
 48 287 
 
 29.52 
 
 683 433 
 
 71.84 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 47 469 
 
 1 685 
 
 35.50 
 
 13.38 
 
 46 626 
 
 27.67 
 
 635 146 
 
 74.74 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 45 784 
 
 1 720 
 
 37.57 
 
 12.85 
 
 44 924 
 
 26.12 
 
 588 520 
 
 77.82 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 44 064 
 
 1 753 
 
 39.77 
 
 12.34 
 
 43 188 
 
 24.64 
 
 543 596 
 
 81.04 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 42 311 
 
 1 798 
 
 42.51 
 
 11.83 
 
 41 412 
 
 23.03 
 
 500 408 
 
 84.53 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 40 513 
 
 1 859 
 
 45.89 
 
 11.33 
 
 39 583 
 
 21.29 
 
 458 996 
 
 88.26 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 38 654 
 
 1 914 
 
 49.50 
 
 10.85 
 
 37 697 
 
 19.70 
 
 419 413 
 
 92.17 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 36 740 
 
 1 967 
 
 53.54 
 
 10.39 
 
 ■ 35 757 
 
 18.18 
 
 381 716 
 
 96.25 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 34 773 
 
 2 009 
 
 57.79 
 
 9.95 
 
 33 768 
 
 16.81 
 
 345 959 
 
 100.50 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 32 764 
 
 2 025 
 
 61.79 
 
 9.53 
 
 31 751 
 
 15.68 
 
 312 191 
 
 104.93 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 30 739 
 
 2 012 
 
 65.47 
 
 9.12 
 
 29 733 
 
 14.78 
 
 280 440 
 
 109.65 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 28 727 
 
 1 995 
 
 69.44 
 
 8.73 
 
 27 729 
 
 13.90 
 
 250 707 
 
 114.55 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 26 732 
 
 1 967 
 
 73.58 
 
 8.34 
 
 25 749 
 
 13.09 
 
 222 978 
 
 119.90 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 24 765 
 
 1 930 
 
 77.94 
 
 7.96 
 
 23 800 
 
 12.33 
 
 197 229 
 
 125.63 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 22 835 
 
 1 892 
 
 82.85 
 
 7.59 
 
 21 889 
 
 11.57 
 
 173 429 
 
 131.75 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 20 943 
 
 1 853 
 
 88.49 
 
 7.24 
 
 20 016 
 
 10.80 
 
 151 540 
 
 138.12 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 19 090 
 
 1 807 
 
 94.66 
 
 6.89 
 
 18 186 
 
 10.06 
 
 131 524 
 
 145.14 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 17 283 
 
 1 757 
 
 101.65 
 
 6.56 
 
 16 404 
 
 9.34 
 
 113 338 
 
 152.44 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 15 526 
 
 1 696 
 
 109.22 
 
 6.24 
 
 14 678 
 
 8.65 
 
 96 934 
 
 160.26 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 13 830 
 
 1 615 
 
 116.82 
 
 5.95 
 
 13 022 
 
 8.06 
 
 82 256 
 
 168.07 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 12 215 
 
 1 518 
 
 124.25 
 
 5.67 
 
 11 456 
 
 7.55 
 
 69 234 
 
 176.37 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 10 697 
 
 1 417 
 
 132.46 
 
 5.40 
 
 9 989 
 
 7.05 
 
 57 778 
 
 185.19 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 9 280 
 
 1 313 
 
 141.54 
 
 5.15 
 
 8 623 
 
 6.57 
 
 47 789 
 
 194.17 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 7 967 
 
 1 200 
 
 150.57 
 
 4.92 
 
 7 367 
 
 6.14 
 
 39 166 
 
 203.25 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 6 767 
 
 1 076 
 
 159.04 
 
 4.70 
 
 6 229 
 
 5.79 
 
 31 799 
 
 212.77 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 5 691 
 
 951 
 
 167.02 
 
 4.49 
 
 5 216 
 
 5.49 
 
 25 570 
 
 222.72 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 4 740 
 
 829 
 
 174.86 
 
 4.29 
 
 4 326 
 
 5.22 
 
 20 354 
 
 233.10 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 3 911 
 
 716 
 
 183.28 
 
 4.10 
 
 3 553 
 
 4.96 
 
 16 028 
 
 243.90 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 195 
 
 617 
 
 192.88 
 
 3.91 
 
 2 886 
 
 4.68 
 
 12 475 
 
 255.75 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 578 
 
 523 
 
 203.10 
 
 3.72 
 
 2 317 
 
 4.42 
 
 9 589 
 
 268.82 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 055 
 
 440 
 
 213.94 
 
 3.54 
 
 1 835 
 
 4.17 
 
 7 272 
 
 282.49 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 615 
 
 364 
 
 225.35 
 
 3.37 
 
 1 433 
 
 3.94 
 
 5 437 
 
 296.74 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 251 
 
 297 
 
 237.28 
 
 3.20 
 
 1 103 
 
 3.71 
 
 4 004 
 
 312.50 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 954 
 
 238 
 
 249.72 
 
 3.04 
 
 835 
 
 3.50 
 
 2 901 
 
 328.95 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 716 
 
 188 
 
 262.74 
 
 2.89 
 
 622 
 
 3.31 
 
 2 066 
 
 346.02 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 528 
 
 146 
 
 276.42 
 
 2.74 
 
 455 
 
 3.12 
 
 1 444 
 
 364.96 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 382 
 
 111 
 
 290.97 
 
 2.59 
 
 326 
 
 2.94 
 
 989 
 
 386.10 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 271 
 
 83 
 
 306.72 
 
 2.45 
 
 229 
 
 2.76 
 
 663 
 
 408.16 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 188 
 
 61 
 
 323.54 
 
 2.32 
 
 157 
 
 2.59 
 
 434 
 
 431.03 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 127 
 
 43 
 
 341.42 
 
 2.18 
 
 105 
 
 2.43 
 
 277 
 
 458.72 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 84 
 
 31 
 
 360.45 
 
 2.06 
 
 69 
 
 2.27 
 
 172 
 
 485.44 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 53 
 
 20 
 
 380.74 
 
 1.93 
 
 43 
 
 2.13 
 
 103 
 
 518.13 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 33 
 
 13 
 
 402.38 
 
 1.82 
 
 26 
 
 1.99 
 
 60 
 
 549.45 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 425.50 
 
 1.70 
 
 16 
 
 1.85 
 
 34 
 
 588.24 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 450.23 
 
 1.59 
 
 9 
 
 1.72 
 
 18 
 
 628.93 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 476.73 
 
 1.49 
 
 5 
 
 1.60 
 
 9 
 
 671.14 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 505.17 
 
 1.38 
 
 2 
 
 1.48 
 
 4 
 
 724.64 
 
 
 106-107 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 535.76 
 
 1.28 
 
 1 
 
 1.37 
 
 2 
 
 781.25 
 
 
 107-108 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 568.75 
 
 1.19 
 
 ' 
 
 1.26 
 
 1 
 
 840.34 
 
 
192 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 71 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (648,298), AND ON THE 
 
 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive : 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 PER 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION in cur- 
 rent AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to z+1 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000g x 
 
 «i 
 
 L* 
 
 \t x jd x 
 
 % 
 
 1000l x fT x 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTALI 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 R WHOLE RA 
 
 TCE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 000 
 84 973 
 81 022 
 79 191 
 
 77 939 
 
 76 994 
 
 76 286 
 75 757 
 75 357 
 75 044 
 
 74 786 
 74 553 
 74 326 
 74 090 
 73 836 
 
 73 563 
 73 261 
 
 72 920 
 72 536 
 72 111 
 
 71 648 
 71 148 
 70 613 
 70 052 
 69 474 
 
 68 886 
 68 289 
 67 681 
 67 065 
 66 439 
 
 65 803 
 65 157 
 64 501 
 63 831 
 63 139 
 
 62 419 
 61 673 
 60 898 
 60 101 
 59 290 
 
 58 473 
 57 647 . 
 56 813 
 55 964 
 55 084 
 
 15 027 
 
 3 951 
 
 1 831 
 
 1 252 
 
 945 
 
 708 
 529 
 400 
 313 
 
 258 
 
 233 
 227 
 236 
 254 
 273 
 
 302 
 341 
 
 384 
 425 
 463 
 
 500 
 
 535 
 561 
 
 578 
 588 
 
 597 
 608 
 616 
 626 
 636 
 
 646 
 656 
 670 
 692 
 720 
 
 746 
 
 775 
 797 
 811 
 
 817 
 
 826 
 834 
 849 
 880 
 922 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 150.27 
 46.50 
 22.59 
 15.81 
 12.13 
 
 9.19 
 6.94 
 5.28 
 4.15 
 3.45 
 
 3.11 
 3.05 
 3.18 
 3.42 
 3.70 
 
 4.11 
 4.65 
 5.26 
 5.86 
 6.42 
 
 6.98 
 7.52 
 7.95 
 8.24 
 8.46 
 
 8.68 
 8.90 
 9.11 
 9.33 
 9.57 
 
 9.82 
 10.06 
 10.39 
 10.85 
 11.39 
 
 11.95 
 12.57 
 13.10 
 13.49 
 13.79 
 
 14.13 
 14.46 
 14.95 
 15.73 
 16.73 
 
 In years. 
 
 42.51 
 48.97 
 50.34 
 50.50 
 50.30 
 
 49.91 
 49.37 
 48.71 
 47.97 
 47.16 
 
 46.33 
 45.47 
 44.61 
 43.75 
 42.90 
 
 42.05 
 41.22 
 40.41 
 39.63 
 
 38.86 
 
 38.10 
 37.37 
 36.65 
 35.94 
 35.23 
 
 34.53 
 33.83 
 33.13 
 32.43 
 31.73 
 
 31.03 
 30.33 
 29.63 
 
 28.94 
 
 28.25 
 
 27.57 
 26.90 
 26.23 
 
 25.58 
 21 .92 
 
 24.26 
 23.60 
 22.94 
 22.28 
 21.63 
 
 89 181 
 82 642 
 80 052 
 
 78 540 
 
 77 448 
 
 76 640 
 76 022 
 75 557 
 75 201 
 74 915 
 
 74 669 
 74 439 
 74 208 
 73 963 
 73 700 
 
 73 412 
 73 090 
 
 72 728 
 72 324 
 71 879 
 
 71 398 
 70 881 
 ' 70 332 
 69 763 
 69 180 
 
 68 588 
 67 985 
 67 373 
 66 752 
 66 121 
 
 65 480 
 64 829 
 64 166 
 
 63 485 
 62 779 
 
 62 046 
 61 286 
 60 500 
 59 695 
 
 58 882 
 
 58 060 
 57 230 
 56 388 
 55 524 
 54 623 
 
 Per year. 
 
 5.93 
 20.92 
 43.72 
 62.73 
 81.96 
 
 108.25 
 143.71 
 188.89 
 240.26 
 290.37 
 
 3L0.47 
 327.93 
 314.44 
 291.19 
 269.96 
 
 243.09 
 214.34 
 189.40 
 170.17 
 155.25 
 
 142.80 
 132.49 
 125.37 
 120.70 
 117.65 
 
 114.89 
 111.82 
 109.37 
 106.63 
 103.96 
 
 101.36 
 
 98.82 
 95.77 
 91.74 
 87.19 
 
 83.17 
 79.08 
 75.91 
 73.61 
 72.07 
 
 70.29 
 68.62 
 66.42 
 63.10 
 59.24 
 
 4 250 702 
 4 161 521 
 
 4 078 879 
 3 998 827 
 3 920 287 
 
 3 842 839 
 3 766 199 
 3 690 177 
 3 614 620 
 3 539 419 
 
 3 464 504 
 3 389 835 
 3 315 396 
 3 241 188 
 3 167 225 
 
 3 093 525 
 3 020 113 
 2 947 023 
 2 874 295 
 2 801 971 
 
 2 730 092 
 2 658 694 
 2 587 813 
 2 517 481 
 2 447 718 
 
 2 378 538 
 2 309 950 
 2 241 965 
 2 174 592 
 2 107 840 
 
 2 041 719 
 1 976 239 
 1 911 410 
 
 1 847 244 
 1 783 759 
 
 1 720 980 
 1 658 934 
 1 597 648 
 1 537 148 
 1 477 453 
 
 1 418 571 
 1 360 511 
 1 303 281 
 1 246 893 
 1 191 369 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 23.52 
 20.42 
 19.86 
 19.80 
 19.88 
 
 20.04 
 20.26 
 20.53 
 20.85 
 21.20 
 
 21.58 
 21.99 
 22.42 
 22.86 
 23.31 
 
 23.78 
 24.26 
 24.75 
 25.23 
 25.73 
 
 26.25 
 26.76 
 27.29 
 
 27.82 
 28.38 
 
 28.96 
 29.56 
 30.18 
 30.84 
 31.52 
 
 32.23 
 32.97 
 33.75 
 34.55 
 35.40 
 
 36.27 
 37.17 
 38.12 
 39.09 
 40.13 
 
 41.22 
 42.37 
 43.59 
 
 44.88 
 46.23 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 193 
 
 CITY OF PHILADELPHIA: 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (14,139), IN 1901 (12,200), AND IN 1902 (12,297). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate op 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 
 PER 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to z+1 
 
 lx 
 
 d x 
 
 1000^ 
 
 lx 
 
 Lx 
 
 IjxI^x 
 
 Tx 
 
 IOOOZ^Tjc 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual ratft. 
 
 45-46 
 
 54 162 
 
 965 
 
 17.81 
 
 20.99 
 
 53 680 
 
 55.63 
 
 1 136 746 
 
 47.64 
 
 46-47 
 
 53 197 
 
 1 014. 
 
 19.07 
 
 20.36 
 
 52 690 
 
 51.96 
 
 1 083 066 
 
 49.12 
 
 47-48 
 
 52 183 
 
 1 057 
 
 20.24 
 
 19.75 
 
 51 655 
 
 48.87 
 
 1 030 376 
 
 50.63 
 
 48-49 
 
 51 126 
 
 1 078 
 
 21.08 
 
 19.14 
 
 50 587 
 
 46.93 
 
 978 721 
 
 52.25 
 
 49-50 
 
 50 048 
 
 1 084 
 
 21.67 
 
 18.54 
 
 49 506 
 
 45.67 
 
 928 134 
 
 53.94 
 
 50-51 
 
 48 964 
 
 1 094 
 
 22.33 
 
 17.94 
 
 48 417 
 
 44.26 
 
 878 628 
 
 55.74 
 
 51-52 
 
 47 870 
 
 1 098 
 
 22.95 
 
 17.34 
 
 47 321 
 
 43.10 
 
 830 211 
 
 57.67 
 
 52-53 
 
 46 772 
 
 1 115 
 
 23.84 
 
 16.74 
 
 46 214 
 
 41.45 
 
 782 890 
 
 59.74 
 
 53-54 
 
 45 657 
 
 1 154 
 
 25.26 
 
 16.14 
 
 45 080 
 
 39.06 
 
 736 676 
 
 61.96 
 
 54-55 
 
 44 503 
 
 1 210 
 
 27.21 
 
 15.54 
 
 43 898 
 
 36.28 
 
 691 596 
 
 64.35 
 
 55-56 
 
 43 293 
 
 1 271 
 
 29.35 
 
 14.96 
 
 42 657 
 
 33.56 
 
 647 698 
 
 66.84 
 
 56-57 
 
 42 022 
 
 1 340 
 
 31.89 
 
 14.40 
 
 41 352 
 
 30.86 
 
 605 041 
 
 69.44 
 
 57-58 
 
 40 682 
 
 1 401 
 
 34.45 
 
 13.86 
 
 39 981 
 
 28.54 
 
 563 689 
 
 72.15 
 
 58-59 
 
 39 281 
 
 1 435 
 
 36.53 
 
 13.33 
 
 38 563 
 
 26.87 
 
 523 708 
 
 75.02 
 
 59-60 
 
 37 846 
 
 1 445 
 
 38.18 
 
 12.82 
 
 37 123 
 
 25.69 
 
 485 145 
 
 78.00 
 
 60-61 
 
 36 401 
 
 1 455 
 
 39.96 
 
 12.31 
 
 35 673 
 
 24.52 
 
 448 022 
 
 81.23 
 
 61-62 
 
 34 946 
 
 1 456 
 
 41.67 
 
 11.80 
 
 34 218 
 
 23.50 
 
 412 349 
 
 84.75 
 
 62-63 
 
 33 490 
 
 1 468 
 
 43.83 
 
 11.29 
 
 32 756 
 
 22.31 
 
 378 131 
 
 88.57 
 
 63-64 
 
 32 022 
 
 1 506 
 
 47.03 
 
 10.79 
 
 31 269 
 
 20.76 
 
 345 375 
 
 92.68 
 
 64-65 
 
 30 516 
 
 1 564 
 
 51.26 
 
 10.29 
 
 29 734 
 
 19.01 
 
 314 106 
 
 97.18 
 
 65-66 
 
 28 952 
 
 1 618 
 
 55.89 
 
 9.82 
 
 28 143 
 
 17.39 
 
 284 372 
 
 101.83 
 
 66-67 
 
 27 334 
 
 1 656 
 
 60.59 
 
 9.37 
 
 26 506 
 
 16.01 
 
 256 229 
 
 106.72 
 
 67-68 
 
 25 678 
 
 1 668 
 
 64.97 
 
 8.95 
 
 24 844 
 
 14.89 
 
 229 723 
 
 111.73 
 
 68-69 
 
 24 010 
 
 1 664 
 
 69.28 
 
 8.53 
 
 23 178 
 
 13.93 
 
 204 879 
 
 117.23 
 
 69-70 
 
 22 346 
 
 1 643 
 
 73.54 
 
 8.13 
 
 21 525 
 
 13.10 
 
 181 701 
 
 123.00 
 
 70-71 
 
 20 703 
 
 1 612 
 
 77.85 
 
 7.74 
 
 19 897 
 
 12.34 
 
 160 176 
 
 129.20 
 
 71-72 
 
 19 091 
 
 1 574 
 
 82.44 
 
 7.35 
 
 18 304 
 
 11.63 
 
 140 279 
 
 136.05 
 
 72-73 
 
 17 517 
 
 1 533 
 
 87.55 
 
 6.96 
 
 16 750 
 
 10.93 
 
 121 975 
 
 143.68 
 
 73-74 
 
 15 984 
 
 1 494 
 
 93.42 
 
 6.58 
 
 15 237 
 
 10.20 
 
 105 225 
 
 151.98 
 
 74-75 
 
 14 490 
 
 1 453 
 
 100.29 
 
 6.21 
 
 13 764 
 
 9.47 
 
 89 988 
 
 161.03 
 
 75-76 
 
 13 037 
 
 1 412 
 
 108.35 
 
 5.85 
 
 12 331 
 
 8.73 
 
 76 224 
 
 170.94 
 
 76-77 
 
 11 625 
 
 1 369 
 
 117.70 
 
 5.50 
 
 10 940 
 
 7.99 
 
 63 893 
 
 181.82 
 
 77-78 
 
 10 256 
 
 1 316 
 
 128.37 
 
 5.16 
 
 9 598 
 
 7.29 
 
 52 953 
 
 193.80 
 
 78-79 
 
 8 940 
 
 1 254 
 
 140.22 
 
 4.85 
 
 8 313 
 
 6.63 
 
 43 355 
 
 206.19 
 
 79-80 
 
 7 686 ,, 
 
 1 176 
 
 153.04 
 
 4.56 
 
 7 098 
 
 6.04 
 
 35 042 
 
 219.30 
 
 80-81 
 
 6 510 
 
 1 084 
 
 166.45 
 
 4.29 
 
 5 968 
 
 5.51 
 
 27 944 
 
 233.10 
 
 81-82 
 
 5 426 
 
 977 
 
 180.08 
 
 4.05 
 
 4 938 
 
 5.05 
 
 21 976 
 
 246.91 
 
 82-83 
 
 4 449 
 
 861 
 
 193.58 
 
 3.83 
 
 4 019 
 
 4.67 
 
 17 038 
 
 261.10 
 
 83-84 
 
 3 588 
 
 742 
 
 206.75 
 
 3.63 
 
 3 217 
 
 4.34 
 
 13 019 
 
 275.48 
 
 84-85 
 
 2 846 
 
 625 
 
 219.51 
 
 3.44 
 
 2 534 
 
 4.06 
 
 9 802 
 
 290.70 
 
 85-86 
 
 2 221 
 
 515 
 
 231.99 
 
 3.27 
 
 1 964 
 
 3.81 
 
 7 268 
 
 305.81 
 
 86-87 
 
 1 706 
 
 417 
 
 244.44 
 
 3.11 
 
 1 498 
 
 3.59 
 
 5 304 
 
 321.54 
 
 87-88 
 
 1 289 
 
 332 
 
 257.20 
 
 2.95 
 
 1 123 
 
 3.39 
 
 3 806 
 
 338.98 
 
 88-89 
 
 957 
 
 259 
 
 270.58 
 
 2.80 
 
 828 
 
 3.20 
 
 2 683 
 
 357.14 
 
 89-90 
 
 698 
 
 199 
 
 284.82 
 
 2.66 
 
 599 
 
 3.01 
 
 1 855 
 
 375.94 
 
 90-91 
 
 499 
 
 149 
 
 300.02 
 
 2.52 
 
 425 
 
 2.83 
 
 1 256 
 
 396.83 
 
 91-92 
 
 350 
 
 111 
 
 316.20 
 
 2.38 
 
 294 
 
 2.66 
 
 831 
 
 420.17 
 
 92-93 
 
 239 
 
 80 
 
 333.30 
 
 2.25 
 
 199 
 
 2.50 
 
 537 
 
 444.44 
 
 93-94 
 
 159 
 
 56 
 
 351.28 
 
 2.13 
 
 131 
 
 2.35 
 
 338 
 
 469.48 
 
 94-95 
 
 103 
 
 38 
 
 370.11 
 
 2.01 
 
 84 
 
 2.20 
 
 207 
 
 497.51 
 
 95-96 
 
 65 
 
 25 
 
 389.83 
 
 1.90 
 
 52 
 
 2.07 
 
 123 
 
 526.32 
 
 96-97 
 
 40 
 
 17 
 
 410.48 
 
 1.79 
 
 32 
 
 1.94 
 
 71 
 
 558.66 
 
 97-98 
 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 432.10 
 
 1.68 
 
 18 
 
 1.81 
 
 39 
 
 595.24 
 
 98-99 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 454.74 
 
 1.59 
 
 10 
 
 1.70 
 
 21 
 
 628.93 
 
 99-100 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 478.42 
 
 1.49 
 
 6 
 
 1.59 
 
 11 
 
 671.14 
 
 100-101 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 503.17 
 
 1.40 
 
 3 
 
 1.49 
 
 5 
 
 714.29 
 
 101-102 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 529.04 
 
 1.32 
 
 1 
 
 1.39 
 
 2 
 
 757.58 
 
 102-103 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 556.04 
 
 1.24 
 
 1 
 
 1.30 
 
 1 
 
 806.45 
 
 150822°— 21- 
 
 -13 
 
194 
 TABLE : Y2 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (763,107), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column ol the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 x to £+1 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 h 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 
 Kate op 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 lOOOg-r 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Li 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 ~L x /d x 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 T* 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 1000k/Ts 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 Per month. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 -1 
 
 1 
 
 -2 
 
 2 
 
 -3 
 
 .1 
 
 -4 
 
 4 
 
 -5 
 
 5 
 
 -6 
 
 6 
 
 -7 
 
 7 
 
 -8 
 
 8 
 
 -9 
 
 9 
 
 -10 
 
 10 
 
 -11 
 
 11 
 
 -12 
 
 12 
 
 -13 
 
 13 
 
 -14 
 
 14 
 
 -15 
 
 15 
 
 -16 
 
 16 
 
 -17 
 
 17 
 
 -18 
 
 IK 
 
 ■ 19 
 
 19 
 
 -20 
 
 20 
 
 ■21 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 •23 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 2* 
 
 29 
 
 29- 
 
 30 
 
 30- 
 
 31 
 
 31- 
 
 32 
 
 32- 
 
 33 
 
 33- 
 
 34 
 
 34- 
 
 35 
 
 35- 
 
 36 
 
 36- 
 
 37 
 
 37- 
 
 SH 
 
 38- 
 
 39 
 
 39- 
 
 (O 
 
 40- 
 
 11 
 
 41- 
 
 42 
 
 42- 
 
 13 
 
 43- 
 
 44 
 
 44- 
 
 45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 85 
 
 826 
 
 82 
 
 544 
 
 81 
 
 056 
 
 81) 
 
 119 
 
 79 
 
 442 
 
 78 
 
 967 
 
 78 
 
 578 
 
 78 
 
 260 
 
 77 
 
 995 
 
 77 
 
 769 
 
 77 
 
 568 
 
 77 
 
 379 
 
 77 
 
 192 
 
 76 
 
 995 
 
 76 
 
 780 
 
 76 
 
 541 
 
 76 
 
 272 
 
 75 
 
 969 
 
 75 
 
 636 
 
 75 
 
 272 
 
 74 
 
 879 
 
 74 
 
 456 
 
 74 
 
 009 
 
 73 
 
 544 
 
 73 
 
 061 
 
 72 
 
 569 
 
 72 
 
 057 
 
 71 
 
 529 
 
 70 
 
 986 
 
 70 
 
 425 
 
 «!) 
 
 847 
 
 69 
 
 253 
 
 68 
 
 634 
 
 67 
 
 982 
 
 67 
 
 290 
 
 66 
 
 561 
 
 65 
 
 793 
 
 61 
 
 997 
 
 64 
 
 186 
 
 63 
 
 371 
 
 62 
 
 548 
 
 61 
 
 719 
 
 60 
 
 875 
 
 59 
 
 999 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 14 174 
 
 141.74 
 
 3 282 
 
 38.24 
 
 1 488 
 
 18.03 
 
 937 
 
 11.56 
 
 677 
 
 8.46 
 
 475 
 
 5.98 
 
 389 
 
 4.92 
 
 318 
 
 4.06 
 
 265 
 
 3.39 
 
 226 
 
 2.90 
 
 201 
 
 2.58 
 
 189 
 
 2.43 
 
 187 
 
 2.43 
 
 197 
 
 2.55 
 
 215 
 
 2.79 
 
 239 
 
 3.12 
 
 269 
 
 3.52 
 
 303 
 
 3.96 
 
 333 
 
 4.39 
 
 364 
 
 4.80 
 
 393 
 
 5.22 
 
 423 • 
 
 5.65 
 
 447 
 
 6.01 
 
 465 
 
 6.29 
 
 480 
 
 6.52 
 
 495 
 
 6.78 
 
 512 
 
 7.05 
 
 528 
 
 7.32 
 
 543 
 
 7.60 
 
 561 
 
 7.90 
 
 578 
 
 8.21 
 
 594 
 
 8.51 
 
 619 
 
 8.93 
 
 652 
 
 9.51 
 
 692 
 
 10.17 
 
 729 
 
 10.84 
 
 768 
 
 11.54 
 
 796 
 
 12.11 
 
 811 
 
 12.47 
 
 815 
 
 12>71 
 
 823 
 
 12.98 
 
 829 
 
 13.25 
 
 844 
 
 13.68 
 
 876 
 
 14.38 
 
 916 
 
 15.27 
 
 In years. 
 
 45.47 
 
 89 795 
 
 51.93 
 
 83 890 
 
 52.98 
 
 81 756 
 
 52.94 
 
 80 569 
 
 52.56 
 
 79 767 
 
 52.00 
 
 79 204 
 
 51.31 
 
 78 773 
 
 50.56 
 
 78 419 
 
 49.76 
 
 78 127 
 
 48.93 
 
 77 882 
 
 48.07 
 
 77 668 
 
 47.20 
 
 77 474 
 
 46.31 
 
 77 286 
 
 45.42 
 
 77 093 
 
 44.54 
 
 76 888 
 
 43.66 
 
 76 661 
 
 42.79 
 
 76 406 
 
 41.94 
 
 76 120 
 
 41.11 
 
 75 802 
 
 40.29 
 
 75 454 
 
 39.48 
 
 75 076 
 
 38.68 
 
 74 668 
 
 37.90 
 
 74 233 
 
 37.13 
 
 73 777 
 
 36.36 
 
 73 304 
 
 35.59 
 
 72 816 
 
 34.83 
 
 72 313 
 
 34.08 
 
 71 793 
 
 33.32 
 
 71 258 
 
 32.58 
 
 70 705 
 
 31.83 
 
 70 136 
 
 31.09 
 
 69 550 
 
 30.35 
 
 68 944 
 
 29.62 
 
 68 308 
 
 28.90 
 
 67 636 
 
 28.19 
 
 66 926 
 
 27.50 
 
 66 177 
 
 26.81 
 
 65 395 
 
 26.13 
 
 64 591 
 
 25.46 
 
 63 779 
 
 24.78 
 
 62 959 
 
 24.10 
 
 62 134 
 
 23.42 
 
 61 297 
 
 22.73 
 
 60 437 
 
 22.06 
 
 59 541 
 
 Per year. 
 
 6.34 
 
 25.56 
 
 54.94 
 
 85.99 
 
 117.82 
 
 166.75 
 202.50 
 246.60 
 294.82 
 344.61 
 
 386.41 
 409.92 
 413.29 
 391.34 
 357.62 
 
 320.76 
 284.04 
 251.22 
 227.63 
 207.29 
 
 191.03 
 176.52 
 166.07 
 158.66 
 152.72 
 
 147.10 
 141.24 
 135.97 
 131.23 
 126.03 
 
 121.34 
 117.09 
 111.38 
 104.77 
 97.74 
 
 91.81 
 
 86.17 
 82.15 
 79.64 
 78.26 
 
 76.50 
 74.95 
 72.63 
 68.99 
 65.00 
 
 
 
 Annual rate 
 
 4 546 
 
 697 
 
 21.99 
 
 4 456 
 
 902 
 
 19.26 
 
 4 373 
 
 012 
 
 18.88 
 
 4 291 
 
 256 
 
 18.89 
 
 4 210 
 
 687 
 
 19.03 
 
 4 130 
 
 920 
 
 19.23 
 
 4 051 
 
 716 
 
 19.49 
 
 3 972 
 
 943 
 
 X9.78 
 
 3 894 
 
 524 
 
 20.10 
 
 3 816 
 
 397 
 
 20.44 
 
 3 738 
 
 515 
 
 20.80 
 
 3 660 
 
 847 
 
 21.19 
 
 3 583 
 
 373 
 
 21.59 
 
 3 506 
 
 087 
 
 22.02 
 
 3 428 
 
 994 
 
 22.45 
 
 3 352 
 
 106 
 
 22.90 
 
 3 275 
 
 445 
 
 23.37 
 
 3 199 
 
 039 
 
 23.84 
 
 3 122 
 
 919 
 
 24.32 
 
 3 047 
 
 117 
 
 24.82 
 
 2 971 
 
 663 
 
 25.33 
 
 2 896 
 
 587 
 
 25.85 
 
 2 821 
 
 919 
 
 26.39 
 
 2 747 
 
 686 
 
 26.93 
 
 2 673 
 
 909 
 
 27.50 
 
 2 600 
 
 605 
 
 28.10 
 
 2 527 
 
 789 
 
 28.71 
 
 2 455 
 
 476 
 
 29.34 
 
 2 383 
 
 683 
 
 30.01 
 
 2 312 
 
 425 
 
 30.69 
 
 2 241 
 
 720 
 
 31.42 
 
 2 171 
 
 584 
 
 32.16 
 
 2 102 
 
 034 
 
 32.95 
 
 2 033 
 
 090 
 
 33.76 
 
 1 964 
 
 782 
 
 34.60 
 
 1 897 
 
 146 
 
 35.47 
 
 1 830 
 
 220 
 
 36.36 
 
 1 764 
 
 043 
 
 37.30 
 
 1 698 
 
 648 
 
 38.27 
 
 1 634 
 
 057 
 
 39.28 
 
 1 570 
 
 278 
 
 40.36 
 
 1 507 
 
 319 
 
 41.49 
 
 1 445 
 
 185 
 
 42.70 
 
 1 383 
 
 888 
 
 43.99 
 
 1 323 
 
 451 
 
 45.33 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 195 
 
 CITY OF PHILADELPHIA: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (12,976), IN 1910 (14,255), AND IN 1911 (13,895). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Males Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUE- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 lifetime 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 
 Number dying 
 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 Average length 
 
 of life remaining 
 
 to each one alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 • 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 
 Average annual 
 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 in age interval. 
 
 alive at begin. 
 
 ning of age 
 
 interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 x to x-\-\ 
 
 ^x 
 
 d x 
 
 1000^ 
 
 «x 
 
 i* 
 
 W4r 
 
 T* 
 
 IOOOZJTj 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGF 
 
 OF LIFE BY 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 45-46 
 
 59 083 
 
 957 
 
 16.20 
 
 21.39 
 
 58 604 
 
 61.24 
 
 1 263 910 
 
 46.75 
 
 46-47 
 
 58 126 
 
 1 001 
 
 17.21 
 
 20.74 
 
 57 626 
 
 57.57 
 
 1 205 306 
 
 48.22 
 
 47-48 
 
 57 125 
 
 1 039 
 
 18.20 
 
 20.09 
 
 56 606 
 
 54.48 
 
 1 147 680 
 
 49.78 
 
 48-49 
 
 56 086 
 
 1 069 
 
 19.06 
 
 19.45 
 
 55 551 
 
 51.97 
 
 1 091 074 
 
 51.41 
 
 49-50 
 
 55 017 
 
 1 092 
 
 19.85 
 
 18.82 
 
 54 471 
 
 49.88 
 
 1 035 523 
 
 53.13 
 
 50-51 
 
 53 925 
 
 1 117 
 
 20.71 
 
 18.19 
 
 53 366 
 
 47.78 
 
 981 052 
 
 54.98 
 
 51-52 
 
 52 808 
 
 1 140 
 
 21.59 
 
 17.57 
 
 52 238 
 
 45.82 
 
 927 686 
 
 56.92 
 
 52-53 
 
 51 668 
 
 1 171 
 
 22.67 
 
 16.94 
 
 51 082 
 
 43.62 
 
 875 448 
 
 59.03 
 
 53-54 
 
 50 497 
 
 1 221 
 
 24.18 
 
 16.33 
 
 49 886 
 
 40.86 
 
 824 366 
 
 61.24 
 
 54-55 
 
 49 276 
 
 1 289 
 
 26.16 
 
 15.72 
 
 48 631 
 
 37.73 
 
 774 480 
 
 63.61 
 
 55-56 
 
 47 987 
 
 1 365 
 
 28.45 
 
 15.13 
 
 47 304 
 
 34.65 
 
 725 849 
 
 66.09 
 
 66-57 
 
 46 622 
 
 1 460 
 
 31.30 
 
 14.55 
 
 45 892 
 
 31.43 
 
 678 545 
 
 68.73 
 
 57-58 
 
 45 162 
 
 1 547 
 
 34.25 
 
 14.01 
 
 44 389 
 
 28.69 
 
 632 653 
 
 71.38 
 
 58-59 
 
 43 615 
 
 1 597 
 
 36.63 
 
 13.49 
 
 42 817 
 
 26.81 
 
 588 264 
 
 74.13 
 
 59-60 
 
 42 018 
 
 1 614 
 
 38.40 
 
 12.98 
 
 41 211 
 
 25.53 
 
 545 447 
 
 77.04 
 
 60-61 
 
 40 404 
 
 1 628 
 
 40.30 
 
 12.48 
 
 39 590 
 
 24.32 
 
 504 236 
 
 80.13 
 
 61-62 
 
 38 776 
 
 1 631 
 
 42.05 
 
 11.98 
 
 37 961 
 
 23.27 
 
 464 646 
 
 83.47 
 
 62-63 
 
 37 145 
 
 1 643 
 
 44.24 
 
 11.49 
 
 36 324 
 
 22.11 
 
 426 685 
 
 87.03 
 
 63-64 
 
 35 502 
 
 1 685 
 
 47.46 
 
 11.00 
 
 34 659 
 
 20.57 
 
 390 361 
 
 90.91 
 
 64-65 
 
 33 817 
 
 1 747 
 
 v 51.66 
 
 10.52 
 
 32 943 
 
 18.86 
 
 355 702 
 
 95.06 
 
 65-66 
 
 32 070 
 
 1 797 
 
 56.05 
 
 10.06 
 
 31 171 
 
 17.35 
 
 322 759 
 
 99.40 
 
 66-67 
 
 30 273 
 
 1 844 
 
 60.91 
 
 9.63 
 
 29 351 
 
 15.92 
 
 291 588 
 
 103.84 
 
 67-68 
 
 28 429 
 
 1 867 
 
 65.68 
 
 9.22 
 
 27 495 
 
 14.73 
 
 262 237 
 
 108.46 
 
 68-69 
 
 26 562 
 
 1 852 
 
 69.70 
 
 8.84 
 
 25 636 
 
 13.84 
 
 234 742 
 
 113.12 
 
 69-70 
 
 24 710 
 
 1 807 
 
 73.14 
 
 8.46 
 
 23 807 
 
 13.17 
 
 209 106 
 
 118.20 
 
 70-71 
 
 22 903 
 
 1 762 
 
 76.92 
 
 8.09 
 
 22 022 
 
 12.50 
 
 185 299 
 
 123.61 
 
 71-72 
 
 21 141 
 
 1 708 
 
 80.83 
 
 7.72 
 
 20 287 
 
 11.88 
 
 163 277 
 
 129.53 
 
 72-73 
 
 19 433 
 
 1 657 
 
 85.25 
 
 7.36 
 
 18 604 
 
 11.23 
 
 142 990 
 
 135.87 
 
 73-74 
 
 17 776 
 
 1 612 
 
 90.69 
 
 7.00 
 
 16 970 
 
 10.53 
 
 124 386 
 
 142.86 
 
 74-75 
 
 16 164 
 
 1 571 
 
 97.18 
 
 6.65 
 
 15 378 
 
 9.79 
 
 107 416 
 
 150.38 
 
 75-76 
 
 14 593 
 
 1 522 
 
 104.27 
 
 6.31 
 
 13 832 
 
 9.09 
 
 92 038 
 
 158.48 
 
 76-77 
 
 13 071 
 
 1 469 
 
 112.40 
 
 5.98 
 
 12 337 
 
 8.40 
 
 78 206 
 
 167.22 
 
 77-78 
 
 11 602 
 
 1 402 
 
 120.84 
 
 5.68 
 
 10 901 
 
 7.78 
 
 65 869 
 
 176.06 
 
 78-79 
 
 10 200 
 
 1 312 
 
 128.62 
 
 5.39 
 
 9 544 
 
 7.27 
 
 54 968 
 
 185.53 
 
 79-80 
 
 8 888 
 
 1 206 
 
 135.73 
 
 5.11 
 
 8 285 
 
 6.87 
 
 45 424 
 
 195.69 
 
 80-81 
 
 7 682 
 
 1 103 
 
 143.54 
 
 4.83 
 
 7 131 
 
 6.47 
 
 37 139 
 
 207.04 
 
 81-82 
 
 6 579 
 
 1 003 
 
 152.53 
 
 4.56 
 
 6 078 
 
 6.06 
 
 30 008 
 
 219.30 
 
 82-83 
 
 5 576 
 
 910 
 
 163.14 
 
 4.29 
 
 5 121 
 
 5.63 
 
 23 930 
 
 233.10 
 
 83-84 
 
 4 666 
 
 817 
 
 175.16 
 
 4.03 
 
 4 257 
 
 5.21 
 
 18 809 
 
 248.14 
 
 84-85 
 
 3 849 
 
 726 
 
 188.62 
 
 3.78 
 
 3 486 
 
 4.80 
 
 14 552 
 
 264.55 
 
 85-86 
 
 3 123 
 
 635 
 
 203.41 
 
 3.54 
 
 2 805 
 
 4.42 
 
 11 066 
 
 282.49 
 
 86-87 
 
 2 488 
 
 546 
 
 219.28 
 
 3.32 
 
 2 215 
 
 4.06 
 
 8 261 
 
 301.20 
 
 87-88 
 
 1 942 
 
 458 
 
 235.97 
 
 3.11 
 
 1 713 
 
 3.74 
 
 6 046 
 
 321.54 
 
 88-89 
 
 1 484 
 
 376 
 
 253.24 
 
 2.92 
 
 1 296 
 
 3.45 
 
 4 333 
 
 342.47 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 108 
 
 300 
 
 270.95 
 
 2.74 
 
 958 
 
 3.19 
 
 3 037 
 
 364.96 
 
 90-91 
 
 808 
 
 234 
 
 289.09 
 
 2.57 
 
 691 
 
 2.96 
 
 2 079 
 
 389.11 
 
 91-92 
 
 574 
 
 176 
 
 307.78 
 
 2.42 
 
 486 
 
 2.75 
 
 1 388 
 
 413.22 
 
 92-93 
 
 398 
 
 131 
 
 327.19 
 
 2.27 
 
 333 
 
 2.56 
 
 902 
 
 440.53 
 
 93-94 
 
 267 
 
 92 
 
 347.49 
 
 2.13 
 
 221 
 
 2.38 
 
 569 
 
 469.48 
 
 94-95 
 
 175 
 
 65 
 
 368.81 
 
 2.00 
 
 142 
 
 2.21 
 
 348 
 
 500.00 
 
 95-96 
 
 110 
 
 43 
 
 391.23 
 
 1.87 
 
 89 
 
 2.06 
 
 206 
 
 534.76 
 
 96-97 
 
 67 
 
 28 
 
 414.76 
 
 1.75 
 
 53 
 
 1.91 
 
 117 
 
 571.43 
 
 97-98 
 
 39 
 
 17 
 
 439.31 
 
 1.64 
 
 31 
 
 1.78 
 
 64 
 
 609.76 
 
 98-99 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 465.03 
 
 1.54 
 
 17 
 
 1.65 
 
 33 
 
 649.35 
 
 99-100 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 491.84 
 
 1.44 
 
 9 
 
 1.53 
 
 16 
 
 694.44 
 
 100-101 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 519.73 
 
 1.34 
 
 4 
 
 1.42 
 
 7 
 
 746.27 
 
 101-102 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 548.70 
 
 1.25 
 
 2 
 
 1.32 
 
 3 
 
 800.00 
 
 102-103 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 578.72 
 
 1.17 
 
 1 
 
 1.23 
 
 1 
 
 854.70 
 
196 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 73 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1901 (673,408), AND ON THE 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X to x-\-l 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dyine 
 in age interval 
 
 dx 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 1000<fe 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rales in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Iix/dx 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals 
 
 1000l x /T x 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. 
 
 Months. 
 
 O-l 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 Per month. 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 100 
 
 000 
 
 87 
 
 259 
 
 83 
 
 631 
 
 81 
 
 920 
 
 80 
 
 700 
 
 79 
 
 768 
 
 79 
 
 061 
 
 78 
 
 528 
 
 78 
 
 123 
 
 77 
 
 809 
 
 77 
 
 552 
 
 77 
 
 327 
 
 77 
 
 111 
 
 76 
 
 889 
 
 76 
 
 650 
 
 76 
 
 389 
 
 76 
 
 094 
 
 75 
 
 758 
 
 75 
 
 382 
 
 74 
 
 973 
 
 74 
 
 536 
 
 74 
 
 071 
 
 73 
 
 581 
 
 73 
 
 071 
 
 72 
 
 550 
 
 72 
 
 022 
 
 71 
 
 486 
 
 70 
 
 944 
 
 70 
 
 392 
 
 69 
 
 829 
 
 69 
 
 249 
 
 68 
 
 655 
 
 68 
 
 044 
 
 67 
 
 415 
 
 66 
 
 761 
 
 66 
 
 090 
 
 65 
 
 393 
 
 6* 
 
 673 
 
 63 
 
 938 
 
 6:5 
 
 198 
 
 62 
 
 462 
 
 61 
 
 728 
 
 60 
 
 997 
 
 60 
 
 263 
 
 59 
 
 512 
 
 12 741 
 
 3 628 
 
 1 711 
 
 1 220 
 
 932 
 
 707 
 533 
 405 
 314 
 
 257 
 
 225 
 216 
 222 
 239 
 261 
 
 295 
 336 
 376 
 409 
 
 437 
 
 465 
 490 
 510 
 
 521 
 
 528 
 
 536 
 542 
 
 552 
 563 
 580 
 
 594 
 611 
 629 
 651 
 
 674 
 
 697 
 720 
 735 
 740 
 736 
 
 734 
 731 
 734 
 751 
 776 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years 
 
 127.41 
 
 46.23 
 
 41.58 
 
 51.94 
 
 20.45 
 
 53.18 
 
 14.90 
 
 53.28 
 
 11.56 
 
 53.07 
 
 8.86 
 
 52.69 
 
 6.74 
 
 52.16 
 
 5.15 
 
 51.51 
 
 4.03 
 
 50.77 
 
 3.30 
 
 49.97 
 
 2.91 
 
 49.14 
 
 2.79 
 
 48.28 
 
 2.88 
 
 47.41 
 
 3.11 
 
 46.55 
 
 3.42 
 
 45.69 
 
 3.86 
 
 44.85 
 
 4.41 
 
 44.02 
 
 4.96 
 
 43.21 
 
 5.44 
 
 42.42 
 
 5.83 
 
 41.65 
 
 6.23 
 
 40.89 
 
 6.63 
 
 40.15 
 
 6.93 
 
 39.41 
 
 7.13 
 
 38.68 
 
 7.28 
 
 37.96 
 
 7.44 
 
 37.23 
 
 7.59 
 
 36.51 
 
 7.77 
 
 35.78 
 
 8.01 
 
 35.06 
 
 8.30 
 
 34.34 
 
 8.59 
 
 33.62 
 
 8.89 
 
 32.91 
 
 . 9.25 
 
 32.20 
 
 9.66 
 
 31.49 
 
 10.10 
 
 30.80 
 
 10.54 
 
 30.11 
 
 11.01 
 
 29.42 
 
 11.38 
 
 28.74 
 
 11.57 
 
 28.07 
 
 11.65 
 
 27.39 
 
 11.75 
 
 26.71 
 
 11.84 
 
 26.02 
 
 12.04 
 
 25.33 
 
 12.45 
 
 24.63 
 
 13.04 
 
 23.93 
 
 90 954 
 85 119 
 
 82 724 
 81 286 
 80 215 
 
 79 414 
 
 78 795 
 78 326 
 77 966 
 77 680 
 
 77 439 
 77 219 
 77 000 
 76 770 
 76 519 
 
 76 241 
 75 926 
 75 570 
 
 75 177 
 74 754 
 
 74 303 
 73 826 
 73 326 
 72 810 
 
 72 286 
 
 71 754 
 71 215 
 70 668 
 70 110 
 69 539 
 
 68 952 
 68 350 
 67 730 
 67 090 
 66 427 
 
 65 742 
 65 033 
 64 305 
 63 568 
 62 830 
 
 62 095 
 61 363 
 60 630 
 59 888 
 59 124 
 
 Per year. 
 
 7.14 
 23.46 
 48.35 
 66.63 
 86.07 
 
 112.33 
 147.83 
 193.40 
 248.30 
 302.26 
 
 344.17 
 357.50 
 346.85 
 321.21 
 293.18 
 
 258.44 
 225.97 
 200.98 
 183.81 
 171.06 
 
 159.79 
 150.67 
 143.78 
 139.75 
 136.91 
 
 133.87 
 131.39 
 128.02 
 124.53 
 119.89 
 
 116.08 
 111.87 
 107.68 
 103.06 
 98.56 
 
 94.32 
 90.32 
 87.49 
 85.90 
 
 85.37 
 
 84.60 
 83.94 
 82.60 
 79.74 
 76.19 
 
 4 623 167 
 4 532 213 
 4 447 094 
 4 364 370 
 
 4 283 084 
 
 4 202 
 4 123 
 4 044 
 3 966 
 
 3 888 
 
 3 810 
 3 733 
 3 656 
 3 579 
 3 502 
 
 869 
 455 
 660 
 334 
 368 
 
 688 
 249 
 030 
 030 
 260 
 
 3 425 741 
 3 349 500 
 3 273 574 
 3 198 004 
 3 122 827 
 
 3 048 073 
 2 973 770 
 2 899 944 
 2 826 618 
 2 753 808 
 
 2 681 522 
 2 609 768 
 2 538 553 
 2 467 885 
 2 397-775 
 
 2 328 236 
 2 259 284 
 2 190 934 
 2 123 204 
 2 056 114 
 
 989 687 
 923 945 
 858 912 
 794 607 
 731 039 
 
 668 209 
 606 114 
 544 751 
 484 121 
 424 233 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 21.63 
 19.25 
 
 18.80 
 18.77 
 18.84 
 
 18.98 
 19.17 
 19.41 
 19.70 
 20.01 
 
 20.35 
 20.71 
 21.09 
 21.48 
 21.89 
 
 22.30 
 22.72 
 23.14 
 23.57 
 24.01 
 
 24.46 
 24.91 
 25.37 
 
 25.85 
 26.34 
 
 26.86 
 27.39 
 
 27.95 
 28.52 
 29.12 
 
 29.74 
 30.39 
 31.06 
 31.76 
 32.47 
 
 33.21 
 33.99 
 34.79 
 35.63 
 36.51 
 
 37.44 
 38.43 
 39.48 
 40.60 
 41.79 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 197 
 
 THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA : 1901. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1900 (12,836), IN 1901 (11,606), AND IN 1902 (11,281). 
 
 illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 TABLE 73 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 X to x-\-l 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Rate of 
 Mortality 
 
 per 
 Thousand. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 I000q x 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 e x 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUB- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 l, x /d x 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 loooyTs 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 Years. 
 
 45-16 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 .68-69 
 69-70 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 74-75 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 
 58 
 
 736 
 
 57 
 
 934 
 
 57 
 
 103 
 
 56 
 
 242 
 
 55 
 
 356 
 
 54 
 
 448 
 
 53 
 
 516 
 
 52 
 
 559 
 
 51 
 
 575 
 
 50 
 
 558 
 
 49 
 
 499 
 
 4N 
 
 393 
 
 47 
 
 235 
 
 46 
 
 014 
 
 44 
 
 724 
 
 43 
 
 372 
 
 41 
 
 961 
 
 40 
 
 498 
 
 as 
 
 991 
 
 37 
 
 442 
 
 35 
 
 847 
 
 34 
 
 208 
 
 32 
 
 526 
 
 30 
 
 799 
 
 29 
 
 027 
 
 27 
 
 223 
 
 25 
 
 394 
 
 23 
 
 552 
 
 21 
 
 718 
 
 19 
 
 917 
 
 18 
 
 160 
 
 16 
 
 448 
 
 14 
 
 778 
 
 13 
 
 155 
 
 11 
 
 586 
 
 10 
 
 083 
 
 K 
 
 661 
 
 7 
 
 336 
 
 6 
 
 123 
 
 5 
 
 033 
 
 4 
 
 073 
 
 3 
 
 242 
 
 2 
 
 538 
 
 1 
 
 951 
 
 1 
 
 472 
 
 1 
 
 087 
 
 
 785 
 
 
 554 
 
 
 381 
 
 
 255 
 
 
 165 
 
 
 104 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 1 
 
 802 
 831 
 861 
 886 
 908 
 
 932 
 
 957 
 
 984 
 
 1 017 
 
 1 059 
 
 1 106 
 1 158 
 1 221 
 1 290 
 1 352 
 
 1 411 
 1 463 
 1 507 
 1 549 
 1 595 
 
 1 639 
 
 1 682 
 1 727 
 1 772 
 1 804 
 
 1 829 
 1 842 
 1 834 
 1 801 
 
 1 757 
 
 1 712 
 1 670 
 1 623 
 1 569 
 1 503 
 
 1 422 
 1 325 
 1 213 
 1 090 
 960 
 
 831 
 704 
 587 
 479 
 385 
 
 302 
 231 
 173 
 126 
 
 90 
 
 61 
 41 
 26 
 16 
 10 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 13.66 
 14.35 
 15.07 
 15.75 
 16.40 
 
 17.12 
 
 17.88 
 18.72 
 19.72 
 20.95 
 
 22.34 
 23.93 
 25.86 
 28.02 
 30.24 
 
 32.53 
 34.86 
 37.21 
 39.73 
 42.60 
 
 45.73 
 49.16 
 53.11 
 57.51 
 62.18 
 
 67.16 
 72.56 
 
 77.85 
 82.94 
 88.19 
 
 94.29 
 101.54 
 109.84 
 119.25 
 129.72 
 
 141.05 
 153.01 
 165.38 
 177.99 
 190.79 
 
 203.84 
 217.25 
 231.20 
 245.83 
 261.26 
 
 277.52 
 294.63 
 312.61 
 331.47 
 351.21 
 
 371.96 
 393.75 
 416.62 
 440.61 
 465.74 
 
 492.04 
 519.53 
 548.22 
 578.13 
 
 In years. 
 23.24 
 22.56 
 21.88 
 21.20 
 20.54 
 
 19.87 
 19.21 
 18.55 
 17.89 
 17.24 
 
 16.60 
 15.97 
 15.35 
 14.74 
 14.15 
 
 13.58 
 13.02 
 12.47 
 11.93 
 11.41 
 
 10.89 
 
 10.39 
 
 9.90 
 
 9.43 
 
 8.97 
 
 8.53 
 8.11 
 7.71 
 7.32 
 6.93 
 
 6.55 
 6.18 
 
 5.83 
 5.48 
 5.16 
 
 4.85 
 4.57 
 4.30 
 4.06 
 3.83 
 
 3.61 
 3.41 
 3.22 
 3.03 
 
 2.86 
 
 2.69 
 2.54 
 2.39 
 2.25 
 2.11 
 
 1.98 
 1.86 
 1.75 
 1.64 
 1.53 
 
 1.44 
 1.34 
 1.26 
 1.17 
 
 58 
 
 335 
 
 57 
 
 519 
 
 56 
 
 673 
 
 55 
 
 799 
 
 54 
 
 902 
 
 53 
 
 982 
 
 53 
 
 038 
 
 52 
 
 067 
 
 51 
 
 067 
 
 50 
 
 029 
 
 4S 
 
 946 
 
 47 
 
 814 
 
 46 
 
 624 
 
 45 
 
 369 
 
 44 
 
 048 
 
 42 
 
 666 
 
 41 
 
 230 
 
 39 
 
 745 
 
 3K 
 
 217 
 
 36 
 
 645 
 
 35 
 
 027 
 
 33 
 
 367 
 
 31 
 
 662 
 
 29 
 
 913 
 
 28 
 
 125 
 
 26 
 
 308 
 
 24 
 
 473 
 
 22 
 
 635 
 
 20 
 
 817 
 
 19 
 
 038 
 
 17 
 
 304 
 
 15 
 
 613 
 
 13 
 
 966 
 
 12 
 
 370 
 
 10 
 
 835 
 
 9 
 
 372 
 
 7 
 
 998 
 
 6 
 
 729 
 
 5 
 
 578 
 
 4 
 
 553 
 
 3 
 
 658 
 
 2 
 
 890 
 
 2 
 
 245 
 
 1 
 
 711 
 
 1 
 
 279 
 
 
 936 
 
 
 670 
 
 
 467 
 
 
 318 
 
 
 210 
 
 
 134 
 
 
 83 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 l 
 
 Per year. 
 
 72.74 
 69.22 
 65.82 
 62.98 
 60.46 
 
 57.92 
 55.42 
 52.91 
 50.21 
 
 47.24 
 
 44.25 
 41.29 
 38.19 
 35.17 
 32.58 
 
 30.24 
 
 28.18 
 26.37 
 24.67 
 22.97 
 
 21.37 
 19.84 
 18.33 
 16.88 
 15.59 
 
 14.38 
 13.29 
 12.34 
 11.56 
 10.84 
 
 10.11 
 9.35 
 8.61 
 
 7.88 
 7.21 
 
 6.59 
 6.04 
 5.55 
 
 5.12 
 4.74 
 
 4.41 
 4.10 
 3.83 
 3.57 
 3.33 
 
 3.10 
 2.89 
 2.70 
 2.52 
 2.35 
 
 2.19 
 2.04 
 1.90 
 1.77 
 1.65 
 
 1.53 
 1.42 
 1.32 
 1.23 
 
 1 365 109 
 1 306 774 
 1 249 255 
 1 192 582 
 1 136 783 
 
 081 881 
 027 899 
 974 861 
 922 794 
 
 871 727 
 
 821 698 
 772 752 
 724 938 
 678 314 
 632 945 
 
 588 897 
 546 231 
 505 001 
 465 256 
 427 039 
 
 390 394 
 355 367 
 322 000 
 290 338 
 260 425 
 
 232 300 
 205 992 
 181 519 
 
 158 884 
 138 067 
 
 119 029 
 
 101 725 
 
 86 112 
 
 72 146 
 
 59 776 
 
 48 941 
 39 569 
 31 571 
 24 842 
 19 264 
 
 14 711 
 
 11 053 
 
 8 163 
 
 5 918 
 
 4 207 
 
 2 928 
 1 992 
 1 322 
 
 855 
 537 
 
 327 
 
 193 
 
 110 
 
 60 
 
 31 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 43.03 
 44.33 
 45.70 
 
 47.17 
 48.69 
 
 50.33 
 52.06 
 53.91 
 55.90 
 58.00 
 
 60.24 
 62.62 
 65.15 
 67.84 
 70.67 
 
 73.64 
 76.80 
 80.19 
 83.82 
 87.64 
 
 91.83 
 
 96.25 
 101.01 
 106.04 
 111.48 
 
 117.23 
 123.30 
 129.70 
 136.61 
 144.30 
 
 152.67 
 161.81 
 171.53 
 
 182.48 
 193.80 
 
 206.19 
 218.82 
 232.56 
 246.31 
 261.10 
 
 277.01 
 293.26 
 310.56 
 330.03 
 349.65 
 
 371.75 
 393.70 
 418.41 
 444.44 
 473.93 
 
 505.05 
 537.63 
 571.43 
 609.76 
 653.59 
 
 694.44 
 746.27 
 793.65 
 854.70 
 
198 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 74 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN 
 
 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (791,287), AND ON THE 
 
 
 
 
 
 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on 
 
 pages 25 to 29, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate op 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigral 
 
 on and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Tear. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 Period of 
 lifetime 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 
 in age interval 
 
 among 1,000 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 those in current 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 
 in column fi jn cur- 
 
 Average annual 
 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 
 between two 
 exact ages. 
 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 month or year 
 of age. 
 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 X to X-\-l 
 
 l x 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 
 
 ~L X 
 
 lj x /d x 
 
 T* 
 
 loooyTz 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 INFA 
 
 NT MORTAL] 
 
 TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 MONTH. 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 
 Monthly rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per month. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LIF 
 
 E TABLE FO 
 
 1 WHOLE RA] 
 
 TCE OF LIFE 
 
 BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 0-1 
 
 100 000 
 
 11 926 
 
 119.26 
 
 49.60 
 
 91 533 
 
 7.68 
 
 4 960 498 
 
 20.16 
 
 1-2 
 
 88 074 
 
 3 033 
 
 34.44 
 
 55.28 
 
 86 285 
 
 28.45 
 
 4 868 965 
 
 18.09 
 
 2-3 
 
 85 041 
 
 1 303 
 
 15.33 
 
 56.24 
 
 84 351 
 
 64.74 
 
 4 782 680 
 
 17.78 
 
 3-4 
 
 83 738 
 
 865 
 
 10.33 
 
 56.11 
 
 83 289 
 
 96.29 
 
 4 698 329 
 
 17.82 
 
 4-5 
 
 82 873 
 
 669 
 
 8.07 
 
 55.69 
 
 82 526 
 
 123.36 
 
 4 615 040 
 
 17.96 
 
 5-6 
 
 82 204 
 
 515 
 
 6.27 
 
 55.14 
 
 81 947 
 
 159.12 
 
 4 532 514 
 
 18.14 
 
 6-7 
 
 81 689 
 
 397 
 
 4.86 
 
 54.48 
 
 81 491 
 
 205.27 
 
 4 450 567 
 
 18.36 * 
 
 7-8 
 
 81 292 
 
 309 
 
 3.81 
 
 53.75 
 
 81 138 
 
 262.58 
 
 4 369 076 
 
 18.60 
 
 8-9 
 
 80 983 
 
 248 
 
 3.07 
 
 52.95 
 
 80 859 
 
 326.04 
 
 4 287 938 
 
 18.89 
 
 9-10 
 
 80 735 
 
 209 
 
 2.59 
 
 52.11 
 
 80 630 
 
 385.79 
 
 4 207 079 
 
 19.19 
 
 10-11 
 
 80 526 
 
 188 
 
 2.34 
 
 51.24 
 
 80 432 
 
 427.83 
 
 4 126 449 
 
 19.52 
 
 11-12 
 
 80 338 
 
 182 
 
 2.26 
 
 50.36 
 
 80 247 
 
 440.92 
 
 4 046 017 
 
 19.86 
 
 12-13 
 
 80 156 
 
 184 
 
 2.31 
 
 49.48 
 
 80 064 
 
 435.13 
 
 3 965 770 
 
 20.21 
 
 13-14 
 
 79 972 
 
 195 
 
 2.44 
 
 48.59 
 
 79 874 
 
 409.61 
 
 3 885 706 
 
 20.58 
 
 14-15 
 
 79 777 
 
 208 
 
 2.61 
 
 47.71 
 
 79 673 
 
 383.04 
 
 3 805 832 
 
 20.96 , 
 
 15-16 
 
 79 569 
 
 226 
 
 2.84 
 
 46.83 
 
 79 456 
 
 351.58 
 
 3 726 159 
 
 21.35 
 
 16-17 
 
 79 343 
 
 246 
 
 3.10 
 
 45.96 
 
 79 220 
 
 322.03 
 
 3 646 703 
 
 21.76 
 
 17-18 
 
 79 097 
 
 272 
 
 3.44 
 
 45.10 
 
 78 961 
 
 290.30 
 
 3 567 483 
 
 22.17 
 
 18-19 
 
 78 825 
 
 305 
 
 3.86 
 
 44.26 
 
 78 673 
 
 257.94 
 
 3 488 522 
 
 22.59 
 
 19-20 
 
 78 520 
 
 338 
 
 4.31 
 
 43.43 
 
 78 351 
 
 231.81 
 
 3 409 849 
 
 23.03 
 
 20-21 
 
 78 182 
 
 371 
 
 4.75 
 
 42.61 
 
 77 996 
 
 210,23 
 
 3 331 498 
 
 23.47 
 
 21-22 
 
 77 811 
 
 405 
 
 5.19 
 
 41.81 
 
 77 608 
 
 191.62 
 
 3 253 502 
 
 23.92 
 
 22-23 
 
 77 406 
 
 429 
 
 5.54 
 
 41.03 
 
 77 192 
 
 179.93 
 
 3 175 894 
 
 24.37 
 
 23-24 
 
 76 977 
 
 443 
 
 5.76 
 
 40.25 
 
 76 756 
 
 173.26 
 
 3 098 702 
 
 24.84 
 
 24-25 
 
 76 534 
 
 452 
 
 5.91 
 
 39.49 
 
 76 308 
 
 168.82 
 
 3 021 946 
 
 25.32 
 
 25-26 
 
 76 082 
 
 462 
 
 6.08 
 
 38.72 
 
 75 851 
 
 164.18 
 
 2 945 638 
 
 25.83 
 
 26-27 
 
 75 620 
 
 473 
 
 6.26 
 
 37.95 
 
 75 383 
 
 159.37 
 
 2 869 787 
 
 26.35 
 
 27-28 
 
 75 147 
 
 484 
 
 6.44 
 
 37.19 
 
 74 905 
 
 154.76 
 
 2 794 404 
 
 26.89 
 
 28-29 
 
 74 663 
 
 495 
 
 6.63 
 
 36.42 
 
 74 416 
 
 150.34 
 
 2 719 499 
 
 27.46 
 
 29-30 
 
 74 168 
 
 507 
 
 6.83 
 
 35.66 
 
 73 915 
 
 145.79 
 
 2 645 083 
 
 28.04 
 
 30-31 
 
 73 661 
 
 518 
 
 7.04 
 
 34.91 
 
 73 402 
 
 141.70 
 
 2 571 168 
 
 28.65 
 
 31-32 
 
 73 143 
 
 529 
 
 7.23 
 
 34.15 
 
 72 879 
 
 137.77 
 
 2 497 766 
 
 29.28 
 
 32-33 
 
 72 614 
 
 544 
 
 7.49 
 
 33.39 
 
 72 342 
 
 132.98 
 
 2 424 887 
 
 29.95 
 
 33-34 
 
 72 070 
 
 563 
 
 7.82 
 
 32.64 
 
 71 789 
 
 127.51 
 
 2 352 545 
 
 30.64 
 
 34-35 
 
 71 507 
 
 585 
 
 8.17 
 
 31.90 
 
 71 215 
 
 121.74 
 
 2 280 756 
 
 31.35 
 
 35-36 
 
 70 922 
 
 604 
 
 8.52 
 
 31.15 
 
 70 620 
 
 116.92 
 
 2 209 541 
 
 32.10 
 
 36-37 
 
 70 318 
 
 625 
 
 8.88 
 
 30.42 
 
 70 006 
 
 112.01 
 
 2 138 '921 
 
 32.87 
 
 37-38 
 
 69 693 
 
 639 
 
 9.18 
 
 29.69 
 
 69 373 
 
 108.56 
 
 2 068 915 
 
 33.68 
 
 38-39 
 
 69 054 
 
 649 
 
 9.39 
 
 28.96 
 
 68 729 
 
 105.90 
 
 1 999 542 
 
 34.53 
 
 39-40 
 
 68 405 
 
 653 
 
 9.55 
 
 28.23 
 
 68 079 
 
 104.26 
 
 1 930 813 
 
 35.42 
 
 40-41 
 
 67 752 
 
 661 
 
 9.75 
 
 27.49 
 
 67 422 
 
 102.00 
 
 1 862 734 
 
 36.38 
 
 41-42 
 
 67 091 
 
 669 
 
 9.97 
 
 26.76 
 
 66 757 
 
 99.79 
 
 1 795 312 
 
 37.37 
 
 42-43 
 
 66 422 
 
 680 
 
 10.25 
 
 26.02 
 
 66 082 
 
 97.18 
 
 1 728 555 
 
 38.43 
 
 43-44 
 
 65 742 
 
 697 
 
 10.60 
 
 25.29 
 
 65 394 
 
 93.82 
 
 1 662 473 
 
 39.54 
 
 44-45 
 
 65 045 
 
 718 
 
 11.03 
 
 24.55 
 
 64 686 
 
 90.09 
 
 1 597 079 
 
 40.73 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA: 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (12,053),, IN 1910 (12,790), AND IN 1911 (12,381). 
 
 199 
 
 TABLE 74 
 
 i 
 
 lustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 29 to 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of 
 
 Complete 
 
 Expectation 
 
 of Life. 
 
 Unaffected by Emigra 
 
 ion and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Of 100,000 Females Born 
 Alive: 
 
 Mortality 
 per 
 
 would result if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 POPULATION IN 
 
 CURRENT AGE 
 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 VITALITY. 
 
 POPULATION IN CUR- 
 RENT AND ALL OLDER 
 AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 DEATH RATE 
 PER THOUSAND. 
 
 
 Period of 
 
 lifetime 
 
 between two 
 
 exact ages. 
 
 Number alive 
 
 at beginning of 
 
 age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval. 
 
 Number dying 
 in age interval 
 among 1,000 
 alive at begin- 
 ning of age 
 interval. 
 
 Average length 
 of life remaining 
 to each one alive 
 at beginning of 
 age interval. 
 
 Including only 
 
 those in current 
 
 month or year 
 
 of age. 
 
 Population 
 per death in 
 age interval. 
 
 Sum of numbers 
 in column 6 in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 Average annual 
 death rate per 
 
 thousand of pop- 
 ulation in cur- 
 rent and all older 
 age intervals. 
 
 
 X to x-\-l 
 
 l T 
 
 d x 
 
 lOOOfe 
 
 o 
 
 L x 
 
 ~L x /d x 
 
 Tx 
 
 1000Z x /Tx 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE EANGE 
 
 OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 In years. 
 
 
 Per year. 
 
 
 Annual rate. 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 64 327 
 
 739 
 
 11.50 
 
 23.82 
 
 63 958 
 
 86.55 
 
 1 532 393 
 
 41.98 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 63 588 
 
 763 
 
 11.99 
 
 23.09 
 
 63 207 
 
 82.84 
 
 1 468 435 
 
 43.31 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 62 825 
 
 794 
 
 12.64 
 
 22.37 
 
 62 428 
 
 78.62 
 
 1 405 228 
 
 44.70 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 62 031 
 
 836 
 
 13.49 
 
 21.65 
 
 61 613 
 
 73.70 
 
 1 342 800 
 
 46.19 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 61 195 
 
 886 
 
 14.48 
 
 20.94 
 
 60 752 
 
 68.57 
 
 1 281 187 
 
 47.76 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 60 309 
 
 937 
 
 15.53 
 
 20.24 
 
 59 840 
 
 63.86 
 
 1 220 435 
 
 49.41 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 59 372 
 
 989 
 
 16.66 
 
 19.55 
 
 58 878 
 
 59.53 
 
 1 160 595 
 
 51.15 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 58 383 
 
 1 038 
 
 17.78 
 
 18.87 
 
 57 864 
 
 55.75 
 
 1 101 717 
 
 52.99 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 57 345 
 
 1 083 
 
 18.89 
 
 18.20 
 
 56 803 
 
 52.45 
 
 1 043 853 
 
 54.95 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 56 262 
 
 1 133 
 
 20.13 
 
 17.54 
 
 55 695 
 
 49.16 
 
 987 050 
 
 57.01 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 55 129 
 
 1 192 
 
 21.62 
 
 16.89 
 
 54 533 
 
 45.75 
 
 931 355 
 
 59.21 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 53 937 
 
 1 262 
 
 23.39 
 
 16.26 
 
 53 306 
 
 42.24 
 
 876 822 
 
 61.50 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 52 675 
 
 1 346 
 
 25.55 
 
 15.63 
 
 52 002 
 
 38.63 
 
 823 516 
 
 63.98 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 51 329 
 
 1 432 
 
 27.90 
 
 15.03 
 
 50 613 . 
 
 35.34 
 
 771 514 
 
 66.53 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 49 897 
 
 1 506 
 
 30.19 
 
 14.45 
 
 49 144 
 
 32.63 
 
 720 901 
 
 69.20 
 
 
 60-61 
 
 48 391 
 
 1 572 
 
 32.47 
 
 13.88 
 
 47 605 
 
 30.28 
 
 671 757 
 
 72.05 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 46 819 
 
 1 624 
 
 34.70 
 
 13.33 
 
 46 007 
 
 28.33 
 
 624 152 
 
 75.02 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 45 195 
 
 1 671 
 
 36.96 
 
 12.79 
 
 44 359 
 
 26.55 
 
 578 145 
 
 78.19 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 43 524 
 
 1 720 
 
 39.53 
 
 12.26 
 
 42 664 
 
 24.80 
 
 533 786 
 
 81.57 
 
 
 64-65 
 
 41 804 
 
 1 779 
 
 42.55 
 
 11.75 
 
 40 914 
 
 23.00 
 
 491 122 
 
 85.11 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 40 025 
 
 1 834 
 
 45.81 
 
 11.25 
 
 39 108 
 
 21.32 
 
 450 208 
 
 88.89 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 38 191 
 
 1 888 
 
 49.44 
 
 10.76 
 
 37 247 
 
 19.73 
 
 411 100 
 
 92.94 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 36 303 
 
 1 932 
 
 53.22 
 
 10.30 
 
 35 337 
 
 18.29 
 
 373 853 
 
 97.09 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 34 371 
 
 1 950 
 
 56.74 
 
 9.85 
 
 33 396 
 
 17.13 
 
 338 516 
 
 101.52 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 32 421 
 
 1 944 
 
 59.96 
 
 9.41 
 
 31 449 
 
 16.18 
 
 305 120 
 
 106.27 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 30 477 
 
 1 931 
 
 63.35 
 
 8.98 
 
 29 512 
 
 15.28 
 
 273 671 
 
 111.36 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 28 546 
 
 1 913 
 
 67.03 
 
 8.55 
 
 27 590 
 
 14.42 
 
 244 159 
 
 116.96 
 
 
 72-73 
 
 26 633 
 
 1 906 
 
 71.57 
 
 8.13 
 
 25 680 
 
 13.47 
 
 216 569 
 
 123.00 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 24 727 
 
 1 898 
 
 76.74 
 
 7.72 
 
 23 778 
 
 12.83 
 
 190 889 
 
 129.53 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 22 829 
 
 1 885 
 
 82.58 
 
 7.32 
 
 21 886 
 
 11.61 
 
 167 111 
 
 136.61 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 20 944 
 
 1 866 
 
 89.09 
 
 6.93 
 
 20 Oil 
 
 10.72 
 
 145 225 
 
 144.30 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 19 078 
 
 1 835 
 
 96.18 
 
 6.56 
 
 18 160 
 
 9.90 
 
 125 214 
 
 152.44 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 17 243 
 
 1 789 
 
 103.74 
 
 6.21 
 
 16 349 
 
 9.14 
 
 107 054 
 
 161.03 
 
 
 78-79 
 
 15 454 
 
 1 725 
 
 111.67 
 
 5.87 
 
 14 591 
 
 8.46 
 
 90 705 
 
 170.36 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 13 729 
 
 1 647 
 
 119.93 
 
 5.54 
 
 12 905 
 
 7.84 
 
 76 114 
 
 180.51 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 12 082 
 
 1 553 
 
 128.56 
 
 5.23 
 
 11 305 
 
 7.28 
 
 63 209 
 
 191.20 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 10 529 
 
 1 450 
 
 137.69 
 
 4.93 
 
 9 804 
 
 6.76 
 
 51 904 
 
 202.84 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 9 079 
 
 1 339 
 
 147.51 
 
 4.64 
 
 8 409 
 
 6.28 
 
 42 100 
 
 215.52 
 
 
 83-84 
 
 7 740 
 
 1 225 
 
 158.29 
 
 4.35 
 
 7 127 
 
 5.82 
 
 33 691 
 
 229.89 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 6 515 
 
 1 110 
 
 170.32 
 
 4.08 
 
 5 960 
 
 5.37 
 
 26 564 
 
 245.10 
 
 
 85-86 
 
 5 405 
 
 993 
 
 183.81 
 
 3.81 
 
 4 908 
 
 4.94 
 
 20 604 
 
 262.47 
 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 412 
 
 878 
 
 198.90 
 
 3.56 
 
 3 973 
 
 4.53 
 
 15 696 
 
 280.90 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 534 
 
 762 
 
 315.54 
 
 3.32 
 
 3 153 
 
 4.14 
 
 11 723 
 
 301.20 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 772 
 
 647 
 
 233.59 
 
 3.09 
 
 2 449 
 
 3.78 
 
 8 570 
 
 323.62 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 125 
 
 537 
 
 252.77 
 
 2.88 
 
 1 856 
 
 3.46 
 
 6 121 
 
 347.22 
 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 588 
 
 433 
 
 272.82 
 
 2.69 
 
 1 371 
 
 3.17 
 
 4 265 
 
 371.75 
 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 155 
 
 339 
 
 293.50 
 
 2.51 
 
 985 
 
 2.91 
 
 2 894 
 
 398.41 
 
 
 92-93 
 
 816 
 
 257 
 
 314.75 
 
 2.34 
 
 687 
 
 2.68 
 
 1 909 
 
 427.35 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 559 
 
 188 
 
 336.67 
 
 2.18 
 
 465 
 
 2.47 
 
 1 222 
 
 458.72 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 371 
 
 133 
 
 359.44 
 
 2.04 
 
 304 
 
 2.28 
 
 757 
 
 490.20 
 
 
 95-96 
 
 238 
 
 92 
 
 383.30 
 
 1.90 
 
 192 
 
 2.11 
 
 453 
 
 526.32 
 
 
 96-97 
 
 146 
 
 59 
 
 408.49 
 
 1.77 
 
 117 
 
 1.95 
 
 261 
 
 564.97 
 
 
 97-98 
 
 87 
 
 38 
 
 435.19 
 
 1.65 
 
 68 
 
 1.80 
 
 144 
 
 606.06 
 
 
 98-99 
 
 49 
 
 23 
 
 463.43 
 
 1.53 
 
 38 
 
 1.66 
 
 76 
 
 653.59 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 493.11 
 
 1.42 
 
 20 
 
 1.53 
 
 38 
 
 704.23 
 
 
 100-101 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 524.10 
 
 1.32 
 
 10 
 
 1.41 
 
 18 
 
 757.58 
 
 
 101-102 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 556.07 
 
 1.23 
 
 5 
 
 1.30 
 
 8 
 
 813.01 
 
 
 102-103 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 588.97 
 
 1.14 
 
 2 
 
 1.20 
 
 3 
 
 877.19 
 
 
 103-104 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 622.76 
 
 1.06 
 
 1 
 
 1.11 
 
 1 
 
 943.40 
 
Part III 
 
 LIFE TABLES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES 
 MORTALITY TABLES BASED ON EXPERIENCE OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES 
 
 (201) 
 
Part III.— LIFE TABLES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 
 FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND EPOCHS. 
 
 87. Life tables for twelve foreign countries are in- 
 cluded in this part; the countries and the epochs for 
 these tables are: Australia, 1901-1910; Denmark, 
 1906-1910; England, 1901-1910; France, 1898-1903; 
 Germany, 1901-1910; Holland, 1900-1909; India, 
 1901-1910; Italy, 1901-1910; Japan, 1898-1903; Nor- 
 way, 1901-1910; Sweden, 1901-1910; and Switzerland, 
 1901-1910. The United States life tables for white 
 males and white females in the original registration 
 states, 1901-1910, are shown for comparison with the 
 life tables of these foreign countries. It will be ob- 
 served that the countries are chosen which show mor- 
 tality conditions in various sections of Europe. The 
 life tables for India and Japan make it possible to com- 
 pare mortality in this country and Europe with that 
 of other races in the Orient. The life tables for 
 Australia are the only ones given for persons living in 
 the Southern Hemisphere. The tables are given by 
 sex; those for males appear in Tables 75, 77, 79, 81, 
 and 83, and those for females in Tables 76, 78, 80, 82, 
 and 84, pages 204 to 223. 
 
 MORTALITY FUNCTIONS AND GRAPHS. 
 
 88. The mortality functions of foreign countries are 
 not presented in the same form as the United States 
 life tables. Only five of the columns appearing in 
 the latter are shown for the life tables of foreign coun- 
 tries. These are the rate of mortality per thousand, 
 the number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, the 
 number of deaths out of 100,000 born alive, the com- 
 plete expectation of life,* and the measure of vitality.f 
 
 In addition to the columns of figures giving the 
 numerical values, graphs of the mortality functions are 
 shown in Part IV. These graphs do not include curves 
 for all the countries shown in the tables of mortality 
 functions of foreign countries, but only for Australia, 
 
 England, Germany, India, Italy, Sweden, and the 
 United States. In every case where graphs are shown 
 the epoch covered is the decennium 1901-1910. These 
 graphs make it easy to study the comparative rates of 
 mortality, expectations of life, and other mortality 
 functions of the different countries represented. The 
 important differences and striking variations occurring 
 in these tables and graphs are pointed out in sections 
 69-74 in the Questions and Answers of Part I of this 
 text, page 44, which relate to foreign countries. 
 
 TABULAR FORM FACILITATES COMPARISON OF VALUES. 
 
 89. The values of the mortality functions of the 
 foreign countries shown are taken from the published 
 life tables of these countries,! based on their official 
 population and death statistics, and are exhibited here 
 in tabular form so that a comparison may be made 
 at each age. For example, the rates of mortality per 
 thousand for males in the twelve foreign countries and 
 the United States are brought together on one page, 
 so that it is easy to make a comparison of the rate of 
 mortality at a given age in one country with that in 
 any other country, or with that in the United States. 
 
 The number of survivors in all these tables is based 
 upon the same radix, namely, 100,000 at birth. This 
 enables one to tell the number of survivors at each age 
 in every table and to make interesting comparisons 
 between different countries. For example, a glance at 
 Table 76, page 206, shows that in India less than half of 
 the males born alive survive to age 11, while it is not 
 until after age 58 in this country and age 65 in Sweden 
 that half of the males born alive have died. Many 
 interesting comparisons could be pointed out in con- 
 nection with these tables and graphs, but the reader is 
 referred for some of these to sections 69-74 in the 
 Questions and Answers on pages 44 and 45. 
 
 * The complete expectation of life, based on the graduated rates of mortality for Norway, was computed in the Bureau of the Census 
 
 according to the formula £+( 2j l x )/'z- The l x used to compute the values in Tables 81 and 82, pp. 216 to 219, were taken from Tables 
 
 \i+i / 
 77 and 78, respectively, pp. 208 to 211. 
 
 t The measure of vitality for the twelve foreign countries was computed in the Bureau of the Census according to the formula l x jd x — is. 
 The l x and d x used to compute the values in Table 83, p. 220, were taken from Tables 77 and 79, pp. 208 and 212; those used to compute 
 the values in Table 84, p. 222, from Tables 78 and 80, pp. 210 and 214. The values for the United States were copied from Tables 8 and 
 11, pp. 66 and 72 of this volume. 
 
 J Australian Life Table, 1901-1910, pp. 1, 2, 39, and 40, Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics, Melbourne, 1914. 
 
 Danmark, Statistisk Tabelvaerk, Femte Raekke, Litra A Nr. 8, Aegteskaber, F0dte og D0de, I Aarene 1906-10, p. 35*, K0benhavn, 
 1913. 
 
 Supplement to the Seventy-fifth Annual Report of the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths, and Marriages, in England and Wales, 
 Part I, Life Tables, pp. 56 to 59, London, 1914. 
 
 Republique Francaise, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement General de la Population, Bffectue le 24 Mars 1901, Tome IV, pp. 69 
 to 71, Paris, 1906. 
 
 Statistik des Deutschen Reichs, Band 246, pp. 12*, 13*, Berlin, 1913. 
 
 Annexe au Neuvieme Recensement Decennal du Royaume des Pays-Bas, Tables de Mortality, 1900-1909, pp. 40, 41, La Haye, 1912. 
 
 (India) Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, No. 255, July 1913, pp. 375, 377, 378, 379, London, 1913. 
 
 Tavole di Mortality della Popolazione Italiana, Movimento della Popolazione secondo gli atti dello stato civile, nell'anno 1914, pp. 
 CLII to CLV, Rome, 1917, 
 
 Cabinet Imperial, Bureau de la Statistique Generate, Table de Mortality des Japonais, 1899-1903, pp. 2, 3, Tokio, 1912. 
 
 Norges Officielle Statistik. VI. 45, Djtfdelighetstabeller for det Norske Folk 19 0I / 02 -19 10 / u , pp. 29* to 34*, Kristiania, 1915. 
 
 Sveriges Officiella Statistik, Dodlighets-och Livslangdstabeller for artiondet 1901-1910, pp. 44 to 61, Stockholm, 1916. 
 
 Table Suisse de Survie pour les annees 1901-1910, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement General de la Population du l er Decembre, 
 1910, deuxieme volume, pp. 52* to 57*. Bumpliz-Berne, 1917. 
 
 (United States) Tables 8 and 11 of this volume, pp. 66, 67, 72, 73. 
 
 (203) 
 
204 
 Table 75 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 FOREIGN COUNTRIES. MALES. ANNUAL 
 
 TAKEN FROM THE PUBLISHED LIFE TABLES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES, BASED ON THEIR OFFICIAL 
 
 MAY BE MADE 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Denmark: 
 1906-1910 
 
 England: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 France: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Germany: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Holland: 
 1900-1909 
 
 India: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Italy: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Japan: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Norway: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Sweden: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 United 
 
 States: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4, 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 MAL 
 
 ES. 
 
 
 
 BATE OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND, lOOOffe. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95.10 
 
 120. 67 
 
 144.34 
 
 163.26 
 
 202.34 
 
 140.46 
 
 289.98 
 
 167. 71 
 
 156. 86 
 
 81.45 
 
 92.55 
 
 138.40 
 
 127.38 
 
 1 
 
 17.80 
 
 16.62 
 
 40.39 
 
 33.88 
 
 39.88 
 
 35.55 
 
 91.20 
 
 70.40 
 
 36.86 
 
 18.36 
 
 22.77 
 
 21.98 
 
 30.19 
 
 2 
 
 6.75 
 
 6.79 
 
 15.95 
 
 18.91 
 
 14.92 
 
 16.65 
 
 65.70 
 
 30.80 
 
 25.91 
 
 8.62 
 
 10.90 
 
 9.78 
 
 13.75 
 
 3 
 
 4.39 
 
 4.48 
 
 10.02 
 
 11.91 
 
 9.47 
 
 9.16 
 
 48.30 
 
 17.43 
 
 17.00 
 
 6.35 
 
 7.87 
 
 6.52 
 
 .8.80 
 
 4 
 
 3.49 
 
 3.17 
 
 7.40 
 
 8.59 
 
 6.91 
 
 6.54 
 
 36.00 
 
 11.72 
 
 .11.19 
 
 5.16 
 
 6.10 
 
 5.17 
 
 6.47 
 
 5 
 
 2.81 
 
 2.85 
 
 5.42 
 
 6.35 
 
 5.28 
 
 4.96 
 
 27.50 
 
 7.68 
 
 7.87 
 
 4.38 
 
 5.02 
 
 4.13 
 
 5.24 
 
 6 
 
 2.35 
 
 2.52 
 
 3.98 
 
 5.06 
 
 4.25 
 
 3.96 
 
 21.70 
 
 4.98 
 
 5.85 
 
 3.86 
 
 4.35 
 
 3.26 
 
 4.43 
 
 7 
 
 2.09 
 
 2.28 
 
 2.97 
 
 4.29 
 
 3.56 
 
 3.29 
 
 17.70 
 
 3.33 
 
 4.75 
 
 3.53 
 
 4.01 
 
 2.95 
 
 3.75 
 
 8 
 
 1.96 
 
 2.08 
 
 2.33 
 
 3.70 
 
 3.03 
 
 2.80 
 
 15.20 
 
 2.47 
 
 4.12 
 
 3.31 
 
 3.54 
 
 2.67 
 
 3.23 
 
 9 
 
 1.84 
 
 1.92 
 
 1.96 
 
 3.30 
 
 2.67 
 
 2.47 
 
 13.50 
 
 2.18 
 
 3.64 
 
 3.12 
 
 3.23 
 
 2.46 
 
 2.85 
 
 10 
 
 1.79 
 
 1.81 
 
 1.82 
 
 3.03 
 
 2.44 
 
 2.26 
 
 12.50 
 
 2.26 
 
 3.31 
 
 2.98 
 
 3.22 
 
 2.25 
 
 2.61 
 
 11 
 
 1.79 
 
 1.77 
 
 1.83 
 
 2.86 
 
 2.24 
 
 2.08 
 
 12.00 
 
 2.56 
 
 3.16 
 
 2.87 
 
 2.96 
 
 2.10 
 
 2.51 
 
 12 
 
 1.84 
 
 1.77 
 
 1.95 
 
 2.84 
 
 2.11 
 
 2.01 
 
 11.90 
 
 2.97 
 
 3.17 
 
 2.84 
 
 2.80 
 
 ■2.02 
 
 2.54 . 
 
 13 
 
 1.98 
 
 1.85 
 
 2.14 
 
 2.94 
 
 2.15 
 
 2.07 
 
 12.20 
 
 3.39 
 
 3.54 
 
 2.96 
 
 2.76 
 
 2.06 
 
 2.67 
 
 14 
 
 2.25 
 
 2.08 
 
 2.37 
 
 3.25 
 
 2.38 
 
 2.28 
 
 12.60 
 
 3.78 
 
 4.14 
 
 3.35 
 
 2.85 
 
 2.28 
 
 2.90 
 
 15 
 
 2.55 
 
 2.48 
 
 2.61 
 
 3.75 
 
 2.77 
 
 2.60 
 
 13.20 
 
 4.12 
 
 4.75 
 
 4.08 
 
 3.22 
 
 2.70 
 
 3.19 
 
 16 
 
 2.81 
 
 2.80 
 
 2.85 
 
 4.37 
 
 3.27 
 
 3.01 
 
 14.00 
 
 4.43 
 
 5.51 
 
 5.13 
 
 3.88 
 
 3.28 
 
 3.56 
 
 17 
 
 3.03 
 
 3.03 
 
 -3.09 
 
 5.04 
 
 3.82 
 
 3.52 
 
 14.70 
 
 4.76 
 
 6.33 
 
 6.33 
 
 4.52 
 
 3.92 
 
 3.99 
 
 18 
 
 3.31 
 
 3.28 
 
 3.32 
 
 5.70 
 
 4.36 
 
 4.16 
 
 15.50 
 
 5.20 
 
 7.13 
 
 7.47 
 
 5.33 
 
 4.49 
 
 4.45 
 
 19 
 
 3.49 
 
 3.56 
 
 3.55 
 
 6.37 
 
 4.81 
 
 4.75 
 
 16.20 
 
 5.70 
 
 7.81 
 
 8.46 
 
 5.94 
 
 4.91 
 
 4.94 
 
 20 
 
 3.70 
 
 3.86 
 
 3.78 
 
 6.99 
 
 5.04 
 
 5.07 
 
 16.90 
 
 6.19 
 
 8.30 
 
 9.07 
 
 6.41 
 
 5.16 
 
 5.46 
 
 21 
 
 3.91 
 
 4.05 
 
 4.00 
 
 7.51 
 
 5.07 
 
 5.14 
 
 17.60 
 
 6.61 
 
 8.60 
 
 9.32 
 
 6.53 
 
 5.29 
 
 5.85 
 
 22 
 
 4.04 
 
 4.20 
 
 4.19 
 
 7.80 
 
 5.04 
 
 5.11 
 
 18.20 
 
 6.89 
 
 8.72 
 
 9.38 
 
 6.46 
 
 5.35 
 
 6.03 
 
 23 
 
 4.18 
 
 4.33 
 
 4.34 
 
 7.82 
 
 5.03 
 
 5.08 
 
 18.90 
 
 6.99 
 
 8.70 
 
 9.28 
 
 6.49 
 
 5.40 
 
 6.08 
 
 24 
 
 4.34 
 
 4.18 
 
 4.44 
 
 7.70 
 
 5.07 
 
 5.02 
 
 19.60 
 
 6.96 
 
 8.56 
 
 9.06 
 
 6.38 
 
 5.47 
 
 6.16 
 
 25 
 
 4.48 
 
 4.04 
 
 4.54 
 
 7.52 
 
 5.13 
 
 4.92 
 
 20.30 
 
 6.85 
 
 8.38 
 
 8.78 
 
 6.28 
 
 5.56 
 
 6.22 
 
 26 
 
 4.64 
 
 4.10 
 
 4.66 
 
 7.35 
 
 5.18 
 
 4.81 
 
 21.00 
 
 6.73 
 
 8.18 
 
 8.48 
 
 6.28 
 
 5.70 
 
 6.33 
 
 27 
 
 4.78 
 
 4.15 
 
 4.83 
 
 7.33 
 
 5.22 
 
 4.76 
 
 21.60 
 
 6.67 
 
 8.00 
 
 8.21 
 
 6.14 
 
 5.84 
 
 6.52 
 
 28 
 
 4.94 
 
 4.22 
 
 5.07 
 
 7.44 
 
 5.30 
 
 4.76 
 
 22.30 
 
 6.66 
 
 7.89 
 
 7.95 
 
 6.14 
 
 5.98 
 
 6.79 
 
 29 
 
 5.03 
 
 4.30 
 
 5.35 
 
 7.61 
 
 5.42 
 
 4.79 
 
 23.00 
 
 6.65 
 
 7.86 
 
 7.74 
 
 6.14 
 
 6.08 
 
 7.04 
 
 30 
 
 5.19 
 
 4.47 
 
 5.66 
 
 7.86 
 
 5.56 
 
 4.75 
 
 23.50 
 
 6.67 . 
 
 7.87 
 
 7.57 
 
 6.04 
 
 6.20 
 
 7.31 
 
 31 
 
 5.40 
 
 4.63 
 
 5.99 
 
 8.14 
 
 5.71 
 
 4.66 
 
 24.40 
 
 6.70 
 
 7.95 
 
 7.42 
 
 6.06 
 
 6.36 
 
 7.62 
 
 32 
 
 5.58 
 
 4.78 
 
 6.32 
 
 8.46 
 
 5.91 
 
 4.72 
 
 25.20 
 
 6.76 
 
 8.08 
 
 7.35 
 
 6.05 
 
 6.60 
 
 7.97 
 
 33 
 
 5.79 
 
 4.96 
 
 6.64 
 
 8.76 
 
 6.21 
 
 4.95 
 
 26.10 
 
 6.84 
 
 8.25 
 
 7.31 
 
 6.00 
 
 6.89 
 
 8.34 
 
 34 
 
 6.04 
 
 5.15 
 
 6.98 
 
 9.09 
 
 6.60 
 
 5.18 
 
 26.90 
 
 6.94 
 
 8.45 
 
 7.31 
 
 6.07 
 
 7.22 
 
 8.73 
 
 35 
 
 6.33 
 
 5.28 
 
 7.32 
 
 9.42 
 
 6.97 
 
 5.37 
 
 27.80 
 
 7.06 
 
 8.69 
 
 7.35 
 
 6.37 
 
 7.54 
 
 9.14 
 
 36 
 
 6.63 
 
 5.48 
 
 7.69 
 
 9.76 
 
 7.34 
 
 5.59 
 
 28.70 
 
 7.23 
 
 8.96 
 
 7.40 
 
 6.39 
 
 7.89 
 
 9.49 
 
 37 
 
 6.98 
 
 5.77 
 
 8.07 
 
 10.09 
 
 7.78 
 
 5.84 
 
 29.60 
 
 7.45 
 
 9.27 
 
 7.47 
 
 6.54 
 
 8.29 
 
 9.75 
 
 38 
 
 7.36 
 
 6.11 
 
 8.47 
 
 10.37 
 
 8.27 
 
 6.11 
 
 30.50 
 
 7.74 
 
 9.61 
 
 7.55 
 
 6.74 
 
 8.77 
 
 9.95 
 
 39 
 
 7.78 
 
 6.47 
 
 8.88 
 
 10.68 
 
 8.73 
 
 6.45 
 
 31.40 
 
 8.09 
 
 9.99 
 
 7.67 
 
 7.15 
 
 9.28 
 
 10.18 
 
 40 
 
 8.16 
 
 6.89 
 
 9.31 
 
 11.04 
 
 9.22 
 
 6.79 
 
 32.30 
 
 8.48 
 
 10.40 
 
 7.78 
 
 7.57 
 
 9.83 
 
 10.40 
 
 41 
 
 8.60 
 
 7.37 
 
 9.79 
 
 11.47 
 
 9.80 
 
 7.10 
 
 33.20 
 
 8.88 
 
 10.87 
 
 7.94 
 
 7.79 
 
 10.38 
 
 10.70 
 
 42 
 
 9.10 
 
 7.84 
 
 10.32 
 
 11.94 
 
 10.41 
 
 7.42 
 
 34.20 
 
 9.27 
 
 11.38 
 
 8.12 
 
 8.03 
 
 11.00 
 
 11.16 
 
 43 
 
 9.65 
 
 8.32 
 
 10.91 
 
 12.46 
 
 10.99 
 
 7.83 
 
 35.20 
 
 9.62 
 
 11.94 
 
 8.36 
 
 8.30 
 
 11.67 
 
 11.74 
 
 44 
 
 10.24 
 
 8.89 
 
 11.55 
 
 13.03 
 
 11.66 
 
 8.44 
 
 36.10 
 
 9.96 
 
 12.58 
 
 8.63 
 
 8.54 
 
 12.39 
 
 12.37 
 
 45 
 
 10.83 
 
 9.38 
 
 12.23 
 
 13.63 
 
 12.44 
 
 8.98 
 
 37.20 
 
 10.31 
 
 13.28 
 
 8.92 
 
 9.25 
 
 13.08 
 
 13.10 
 
 46 
 
 11.42 
 
 9.75 
 
 12.98 
 
 14.29 
 
 13.19 
 
 9.40 
 
 38.20 
 
 10.72 
 
 14.04 
 
 9.26 
 
 9.42 
 
 13.79 
 
 13.76 
 
 47 
 
 12.04 
 
 10.15 
 
 13.79 
 
 14.96 
 
 13.97 
 
 9.94 
 
 39.30 
 
 11.25 
 
 14.87 
 
 9.64 
 
 10.01 
 
 14.57 
 
 14.22 
 
 48 
 
 12.61 
 
 10.61 
 
 14.66 
 
 15.64 
 
 14.89 
 
 10.61 
 
 40.40 
 
 11.90 
 
 15.77 
 
 10.07 
 
 9.86 
 
 15.53 
 
 14.54 
 
 49 
 
 13.27 
 
 11.16 
 
 15.58 
 
 16.32 
 
 15.88 
 
 11.18 
 
 41.60 
 
 12.64 
 
 16.73 
 
 10.58 
 
 10.92 
 
 16.65 
 
 14.92 
 
 * lOOOflz is copied in each case to the nearest second decimal. When only the first decimal was given a cipher was added. 
 
 t Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 RATE OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND. 
 
 205 
 Table 75 
 
 POPULATION AND DEATH STATISTICS, AND EXHIBITED HERE IN TABULAR FORM SO THAT A COMPARISON 
 AT EVCH AGE. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Denmark: 
 1906-1910 
 
 England: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 France: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Germany: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Holland: 
 1900-1909 
 
 India: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Italy: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Japan: 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 Norway: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Sweden: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 United 
 
 States: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 HATE OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND, 
 
 1000o> 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 50 
 
 13.95 
 
 11.87 
 
 16.57 
 
 17.01 
 
 16.93 
 
 11.77 
 
 42.80 
 
 13.45 
 
 17.75 
 
 11.11 
 
 11.24 
 
 17.88 
 
 15.28 
 
 SI 
 
 14.63 
 
 12.66 
 
 17.66 
 
 17.73 
 
 18.09 
 
 12.46 
 
 44.00 
 
 14.32 
 
 18.87 
 
 11.67 
 
 12.13 
 
 19.16 
 
 15.85 
 
 52 
 
 15.38 
 
 13.57 
 
 18.85 
 
 18.48 
 
 19.30 
 
 13.29 
 
 45.40 
 
 15.21 
 
 20.09 
 
 12.29 
 
 12.75 
 
 20.50 
 
 16.83 
 
 53 
 
 16.22 
 
 14.61 
 
 20.16 
 
 19.31 
 
 20.54 
 
 14.38 
 
 46.80 
 
 16.05 
 
 21.41 
 
 12.88 
 
 13.46 
 
 21.91 
 
 18.18 
 
 54 
 
 17.14 
 
 15.83 
 
 21.56 
 
 20.32 
 
 21.95 
 
 15.61 
 
 48.30 
 
 16.85 
 
 22.88 
 
 13.50 
 
 14.45 
 
 23.35 
 
 19.66 
 
 55 
 
 18.16 
 
 17.07 
 
 23.08 
 
 21.53 
 
 23.57 
 
 16.86 
 
 49.90 
 
 17.73 
 
 24.48 
 
 14.16 
 
 15.26 
 
 24.85 
 
 21.38 
 
 56 
 
 19.34 
 
 18.44 
 
 24.72 
 
 22.99 
 
 25.12 
 
 18.07 
 
 51.50 
 
 18.83 
 
 26.24 
 
 14.89 
 
 15.69 
 
 26.49 
 
 23.18 
 
 57 
 
 20.71 
 
 19.78 
 
 26.49 
 
 24.72 
 
 26.62 
 
 19.44 
 
 53.40 
 
 20.28 
 
 28.16 
 
 15.71 
 
 16.64 
 
 28.40 
 
 24.83 
 
 58 
 
 22.29 
 
 21.41 
 
 28.39 
 
 26.61 
 
 28.37 
 
 20.90 
 
 55.40 
 
 22.11 
 
 30.27 
 
 16.67 
 
 17.89 
 
 30.62 
 
 26.37 
 
 59 
 
 24.00 
 
 22.74 
 
 30.44 
 
 28.64 
 
 30.39 
 
 22.47 
 
 57.50 
 
 24.25 
 
 32.56 
 
 17.81 
 
 19.38 
 
 32.99 
 
 28.09 
 
 60 
 
 25.84 
 
 23.89 
 
 32.62 
 
 30.84 
 
 32.60 
 
 24.29 
 
 59.80 
 
 26.62 
 
 35.06 
 
 19.14 
 
 20.66 
 
 35.43 
 
 29.90 
 
 61 
 
 27.88 
 
 25.57 
 
 34.96 
 
 33.16 
 
 35.11 
 
 25.93 
 
 62.40 
 
 29.17 
 
 37.78 
 
 20.66 
 
 22.89 
 
 37.88 
 
 31.93 
 
 62 
 
 30.12 
 
 27.46 
 
 37.45 
 
 35.64 
 
 37.87 
 
 28.26 
 
 65.30 
 
 31.84 
 
 40.74 
 
 22.40 
 
 23.13 
 
 40.52 
 
 34.32 
 
 63 
 
 32.57 
 
 29.48 
 
 40.03 
 
 38.28 
 
 40.83 
 
 31.20 
 
 68.30 
 
 34.44 
 
 43.97 
 
 24.34 
 
 26.22 
 
 43.44 
 
 37.04 
 
 64 
 
 35.37 
 
 31.55 
 
 42.69 
 
 41.14 
 
 43.91 
 
 33.95 
 
 71.70 
 
 37.01 
 
 47.46 
 
 26.47 
 
 27.87 
 
 46.75 
 
 39.88 
 
 65 
 
 38.59 
 
 34.03 
 
 45.57 
 
 44.30 
 
 47.06 
 
 37.20 
 
 75.50 
 
 39.83 
 
 61. 21 
 
 28.80 
 
 30.04 
 
 50.42 
 
 42.92 
 
 66 
 
 42.30 
 
 37.04 
 
 48.80 
 
 47.93 
 
 50.73 
 
 40.73 
 
 79.80 
 
 43.19 
 
 55.22 
 
 31.27 
 
 32.21 
 
 54.46 
 
 46.05 
 
 67 
 
 46.44 
 
 40.44 
 
 52.53 
 
 52.04 
 
 55.13 
 
 44.05 
 
 84.30 
 
 47.38 
 
 59.52 
 
 33.85 
 
 36.54 
 
 58.82 
 
 49.22 
 
 68 
 
 51.06 
 
 44.14 
 
 56.85 
 
 56.76 
 
 59.67 
 
 47.91 
 
 89.50 
 
 52.43 
 
 64.14 
 
 36.58 
 
 38.69 
 
 63.54 
 
 52.53 
 
 69 
 
 56.11 
 
 48.46 
 
 61.72 
 
 62.20 
 
 64.20 
 
 52.51 
 
 95.50 
 
 58.15 
 
 69.10 
 
 39.51 
 
 41.96 
 
 68.57 
 
 56.11 
 
 70 
 
 61.62 
 
 53.63 
 
 67.08 
 
 68.32 
 
 69.36 
 
 57.43 
 
 101.70 
 
 64.49 
 
 74.45 
 
 42.76 
 
 46.40 
 
 73.93 
 
 59.90 
 
 71 
 
 67.60 
 
 58.19 
 
 72.87 
 
 75.05 
 
 75.60 
 
 62.11 
 
 109. 10 
 
 71.38 
 
 80.22 
 
 46.46 
 
 50.54 
 
 79.58 
 
 64.31 
 
 72 
 
 74.15 
 
 62.37 
 
 79.02 
 
 82.28 
 
 82.63 
 
 67.95 
 
 117.30 
 
 78.78 
 
 86.40 
 
 50.71 
 
 55.49 
 
 85.73 
 
 69.63 
 
 73 
 
 81.22 
 
 67.48 
 
 85.66 
 
 89.69 
 
 89.91 
 
 74.97 
 
 126.30 
 
 86.35 
 
 92.96 
 
 55.57 
 
 60.56 
 
 9.1.47 
 
 75.79 
 
 74 
 
 88.62 
 
 73.67 
 
 92.90 
 
 99.08 
 
 97.71 
 
 81.81 
 
 136. 60 
 
 94.13 
 
 99.84 
 
 60.97 
 
 67.43 
 
 100.16 
 
 82.54 
 
 75 
 
 96.10 
 
 80.79 
 
 100.62 
 
 108.70 
 
 106.40 
 
 89.21 
 
 148.00 
 
 102. 62 
 
 107.50 
 
 66.91 
 
 74.60 
 
 108. 89 
 
 90.15 
 
 76 
 
 103.69 
 
 89.22 
 
 108. 67 
 
 119.40 
 
 115.35 
 
 97.54 
 
 160.90 
 
 112.31 
 
 115.80 
 
 73.38 
 
 811. 03 
 
 118.91 
 
 98.03 
 
 77 
 
 111.58 
 
 99.60 
 
 116.88 
 
 131.00 
 
 124.63 
 
 106. 10 
 
 174.80 
 
 123.69 
 
 124. 70 
 
 80.48 
 
 89.86 
 
 130.00 
 
 105.76 
 
 78 
 
 119.88 
 
 110. 13 
 
 125. 00 
 
 143.90 
 
 135.09 
 
 114.50 
 
 191.40 
 
 137.38 
 
 134.30 
 
 88.26 
 
 10J.02 
 
 142.01 
 
 113.64 
 
 79 
 
 128.68 
 
 120. 22 
 
 133.12 
 
 156. 60 
 
 146.19 
 
 125.40 
 
 209.20 
 
 153.05 
 
 144.70 
 
 96.89 
 
 109.43 
 
 154.33 
 
 122.81 
 
 80 
 
 137.95 
 
 131.97 
 
 141.63 
 
 167.80 
 
 157. 87 
 
 137.00 
 
 228.70 
 
 169. 78 
 
 155.80 
 
 106.34 
 
 120. 81 
 
 166.92 
 
 133.66 
 
 81 
 
 147. 74 
 
 144.32 
 
 150.95 
 
 177. 60 
 
 170. 82 
 
 148. 10 
 
 251.30 
 
 186.64 
 
 167.80 
 
 116.61 
 
 130.97 
 
 179.37 
 
 145.39 
 
 82 
 
 158. 76 
 
 156.49 
 
 161.58 
 
 188.90 
 
 184. 77 
 
 159. 80 
 
 275.20 
 
 202. 71 
 
 180. 70 
 
 127.55 
 
 146.57 
 
 192.02 
 
 156.97 
 
 83 
 
 170.91 
 
 170.00 
 
 173.92 
 
 202.30 
 
 199.62 
 
 173.50 
 
 300. 90 
 
 218.56 
 
 194.60 
 
 139.11 
 
 159.08 
 
 204.55 
 
 169.30 
 
 84 
 
 183.66 
 
 181.95 
 
 187. 87 
 
 •218.20 
 
 215.41 
 
 188.30 
 
 331.10 
 
 234.71 
 
 209.60 
 
 151.27 
 
 176.99 
 
 217.86 
 
 182.08 
 
 85 
 
 197.01 
 
 191.64 
 
 203.15 
 
 230.50 
 
 231.60 
 
 204.00 
 
 366.30 
 
 251.60 
 
 225.80 
 
 164.09 
 
 192.27 
 
 232. 16 
 
 195.04 
 
 86 
 
 210.92 
 
 202.22 
 
 219.44 
 
 239.20 
 
 248.05 
 
 217.00 
 
 398.40 
 
 269.62 
 
 243.20 
 
 177.47 
 
 210. 76 
 
 248.87 
 
 208.05 
 
 .87 
 
 225. 73 
 
 224.32 
 
 236.32 
 
 248.00 
 
 265.12 
 
 229.00 
 
 428. 60 
 
 289. 10 
 
 261.90 
 
 191.23 
 
 225.22 
 
 267. 12 
 
 221.09 
 
 88 
 
 241.82 
 
 257.39 
 
 254.59 
 
 257.20 
 
 283.07 
 
 244.00 
 
 477.30 
 
 310.32 
 
 282. 10 
 
 205.42 
 
 244.96 
 
 286.27 
 
 234.23 
 
 89 
 
 259.07 
 
 281. 58 
 
 274. 75 
 
 266.90 
 
 301. 51 
 
 260.00 
 
 521. 70 
 
 333. 49 
 
 303.80 
 
 220.14 
 
 269.07 
 
 303.04 
 
 247.63 
 
 90 
 
 277.36 
 
 290.48 
 
 295.66 
 
 276.80 
 
 320.02 
 
 290.00 
 
 545.50 
 
 358. 74 
 
 327. 20 
 
 235.78 
 
 286.99 
 
 317.20 
 
 261.48 
 
 91 
 
 296. 60 
 
 
 315.91 
 
 287. 70 
 
 338. 74 
 
 350. 00 
 
 600.00 
 
 386. 18 
 
 352.40 
 
 252.33 
 
 304.41 
 
 329. 24 
 
 275.88 
 
 92 
 
 316. 72 
 
 
 333. 81 
 
 299.50 
 
 357.67 
 
 410.00 
 
 500.00 
 
 415.82 
 
 379. 50 
 
 270. 46 
 
 325. 43 
 
 344.21 
 
 290.92 
 306.60 
 322.91 
 
 339.81 
 357.34 
 375.58 
 394. 71 
 
 93 
 
 337.57 
 
 
 348. 60 
 
 312. 20 
 
 376.61 
 
 470.00 
 
 1000.00 
 
 447.65 
 
 408. 70 
 
 290. 03 
 
 340. 11 
 
 364.63 
 
 94 
 
 359. 07 
 
 
 360.31 
 
 326. 10 
 
 395. 43 
 
 530. 00 
 
 
 481.56 
 
 440. 20 
 
 309. 61 
 
 369. 10 
 
 392. 39 
 425.31 
 
 95 
 
 381. 11 
 
 
 369. 66 
 
 341. 50 
 
 413.99 
 
 600.00 
 
 
 517.41 
 
 474.00 
 
 329.32 
 
 398. 02 
 
 96 
 
 403.60 
 
 
 378.06 
 
 358.20 
 
 432. 13 
 
 700.00 
 
 
 554.99 
 
 510.60 
 
 349.30 
 
 416.98 
 
 463.23 
 506. 15 
 
 97 
 
 426.41 
 
 
 387.50 
 
 376.80 
 
 449. 67 
 
 800.00 
 
 
 594.01 
 
 549.80 
 
 371.00 
 
 419. 11 
 
 98 
 
 449. 46 
 
 
 400.59 
 
 400.00 
 
 466.41 
 
 900.00 
 
 
 634.16 
 
 592.20 
 
 395.00 
 
 428. 93 
 
 555.88 
 
 99 
 
 480.02 
 
 
 420.31 
 
 425.00 
 
 482. 16 
 
 1000.00 
 
 
 675.03 
 
 637.80 
 
 419.00 
 
 480.71 
 
 612.53 
 675.97 
 
 414.95 
 436.52 
 
 100 
 
 525.36 
 
 
 449.69 
 
 460.00 
 
 496.68 
 
 
 
 
 686.90 
 
 458.00 
 
 495.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 * lOOOga; is copied in each case to the nearest second decimal. When only the first decimal was given a cipher was added. 
 
 t Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. ' 
 
206 
 Table 76 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 FOREIGN COUNTRIES. FEMALES. ANNUAL 
 
 TAKEN FROM THE PUBLISHED LIFE TABLES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES, BASED ON THEIR OFFICIAL 
 
 MAY BE MADE 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Denmark: 
 1906-1910 
 
 England: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Feance: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Germany: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Holland: 
 1900-1909 
 
 India: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Italy: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Japan: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Norway: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Sweden: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 .1901-1910 
 
 United 
 
 States: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 FEM 
 
 ALES. 
 
 
 
 RATE OF MORTALITY PEE THOUSAND, 
 
 lOOO^. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79.53 
 
 97.71 
 
 117.43 
 
 136. 49 
 
 170. 48 
 
 117. 69 
 
 284. 60 
 
 152. 11 
 
 140. 92 
 
 66. 79 
 
 75.98 
 
 112. 58 
 
 105. 51 
 
 1 
 
 16.65 
 
 15.99 
 
 37.64 
 
 31.66 
 
 38.47 
 
 34.22 
 
 86.20 
 
 71 36 
 
 35. 98 
 
 16.76 
 
 21.21 
 
 21.61 
 
 27.43 
 
 2 
 
 6.29 
 
 6.29 
 
 15.26 
 
 17.54 
 
 14.63 
 
 15.71 
 
 61.60 
 
 31.85 
 
 26.02 
 
 9.03 
 
 10.32 
 
 9.45 
 
 12.61 
 
 3 
 
 4.11 
 
 4.41 
 
 10.05 
 
 11.57 
 
 9.25 
 
 8.20 
 
 45.10 
 
 17.89 
 
 17.32 
 
 6.18 
 
 7.58 
 
 6.25 
 
 8.28 
 
 s 4 
 
 3.24 
 
 3.19 
 
 7.48 
 
 8.67 
 
 6.84 
 
 5.95 
 
 33.70 
 
 12.43 
 
 11.68 
 
 4.91 
 
 6.14 
 
 4.82 
 
 6.10 
 
 5 
 
 2.58 
 
 2.57 
 
 5.53 
 
 6.49 
 
 5.31 
 
 4.63 
 
 26.20 
 
 8.50 
 
 8.10 
 
 4.28 
 
 5.16 
 
 4.06 
 
 5.00 
 
 6 
 
 2.14 
 
 2.34 
 
 4.12 
 
 5.26 
 
 4.38 
 
 3.76 
 
 21.20 
 
 5.83 
 
 5.96 
 
 3.83 
 
 4.36 
 
 3.20 
 
 4.16 
 
 7 
 
 1.91 
 
 2.23 
 
 3.13 
 
 4.45 
 
 3.73 
 
 3.16 
 
 17.80 
 
 4.14 
 
 4.81 
 
 3.50 
 
 3.79 
 
 2.94 
 
 3.47 
 
 8 
 
 1.75 
 
 2.15 
 
 2.50 
 
 3.88 
 
 3.19 
 
 2.74 
 
 15.40 
 
 3.22 
 
 4.22 
 
 3.29 
 
 3.66 
 
 2.67 
 
 2.94 
 
 9 
 
 1.63 
 
 2.10 
 
 2.14 
 
 3.50 
 
 2.80 
 
 2.46 
 
 14.00 
 
 2.87 
 
 3.91 
 
 3.18 
 
 3.31 
 
 2.44 
 
 2.57 
 
 10 
 
 1.59 
 
 2.08 
 
 1.99 
 
 3.28 
 
 2.56 
 
 2.28 
 
 12.90 
 
 2.90 
 
 3.77 
 
 3.19 
 
 3.25 
 
 2.26 
 
 2.36 
 
 11 
 
 1.63 
 
 2.11 
 
 1.98 
 
 3.23 
 
 2.42 
 
 2.22 
 
 12.40 
 
 3.19 
 
 3.85 
 
 3.29 
 
 3.16 
 
 2.24 
 
 2.29 
 
 12 
 
 1.75 
 
 2.21 
 
 2.07 
 
 3.34 
 
 2.41 
 
 2.28 
 
 12.30 
 
 3.60 
 
 4.21 
 
 3.53 
 
 3.20 
 
 2.40 
 
 2.34 
 
 13 
 
 1.84 
 
 2.31 
 
 2.22 
 
 3.63 
 
 2.54 
 
 2.45 
 
 12.40 
 
 4.06 
 
 4.81 
 
 3.83 
 
 3.56 
 
 2.75 
 
 2.51 
 
 14 
 
 2.00 
 
 2.55 
 
 2.40 
 
 4.03 
 
 2.75 
 
 2.79 
 
 12.80 
 
 4.50 
 
 5.56 
 
 4.19 
 
 3.82 
 
 3.24 
 
 2. 7« 
 
 15 
 
 2.19 
 
 2.91 
 
 2.58 
 
 4.47 
 
 3.02 
 
 3.21 
 
 13.40 
 
 4.89 
 
 6.38 
 
 4.58 
 
 4.19 
 
 3.81 
 
 3.09 
 
 16 
 
 2.44 
 
 3.18 
 
 2.74 
 
 1.89 
 
 3.34 
 
 3.52 
 
 14.10 
 
 5.22 
 
 7.24 
 
 4.96 
 
 4.61 
 
 4.35 
 
 3.45 
 
 17 
 
 2.69 
 
 3.36 
 
 2.89 
 
 5.27 
 
 3.61 
 
 3.61 
 
 14.80 
 
 5.53 
 
 8.06 
 
 5.33 
 
 4.84 
 
 4.79 
 
 3.80 
 
 18 
 
 2.90 
 
 3.52 
 
 3.02 
 
 5.62 
 
 3.81 
 
 3.60 
 
 15. 60 
 
 5.86 
 
 8.76 
 
 5.64 
 
 5.00 
 
 5.08 
 
 4.15 
 
 19 
 
 3.10 
 
 3.67 
 
 3.14 
 
 5.95 
 
 4.01 
 
 3.66 
 
 16. 30 
 
 6.18 
 
 9.29 
 
 5.91 
 
 5.05 
 
 5.26 
 
 4.51 
 
 20 
 
 3.29 
 
 3.78 
 
 3.25 
 
 6.27 
 
 4.22 
 
 3.84 
 
 17.00 
 
 6.48 
 
 9.64 
 
 6.13 
 
 5.26 
 
 5.40 
 
 4.90 
 
 21 
 
 3.49 
 
 3.88 
 
 3.37 
 
 6.54 
 
 4.44 
 
 4.05 
 
 17.60 
 
 6.74 
 
 9.85 
 
 6.31 
 
 5.53 
 
 5.56 
 
 5.21 
 
 22 
 
 3.70 
 
 4.00 
 
 3.49 
 
 6.80 
 
 4.70 
 
 4.16 
 
 18.20 
 
 6.96 
 
 9.94 
 
 6.44 
 
 5.68 
 
 5.73 
 
 5.43 
 
 23 
 
 3.88 
 
 4.15 
 
 3.61 
 
 7.03 
 
 4.98 
 
 4.22 
 
 18.80 
 
 7.12 
 
 9.96 
 
 6.54 
 
 5.61 
 
 5.91 
 
 5.59 
 
 24 
 
 4.09 
 
 4.31 
 
 3.73 
 
 7.22 
 
 5.21 
 
 4.31 
 
 19.40 
 
 7.24 
 
 9.95 
 
 6.61 
 
 5.70 
 
 6.06 
 
 5.75 
 
 25 
 
 4.30 
 
 4.44 
 
 3.86 
 
 7.35 
 
 5.37 
 
 4.48 
 
 20.00 
 
 7.33 
 
 9.92 
 
 6.66 
 
 5.96 
 
 6.18 
 
 5.91 
 
 26 
 
 4.48 
 
 4.55 
 
 4.00 
 
 7.42 
 
 5.50 
 
 4.68 
 
 20.60 
 
 7.39 
 
 9.90 
 
 6.71 
 
 6.06 
 
 6.27 
 
 6.07 
 
 27 
 
 4.69 
 
 4.69 
 
 4.17 
 
 7.42 
 
 5.64 
 
 4.79 
 
 21.20 
 
 7.46 
 
 9.90 
 
 6.75 
 
 5.96 
 
 6.36 
 
 6.25 
 
 28 
 
 4.89 
 
 4.77 
 
 4.37 
 
 7.45 
 
 5.78 
 
 4.88 
 
 21.80 
 
 7.52 
 
 9.90 
 
 6.79 
 
 5.95 
 
 6.45 
 
 6.45 
 
 29 
 
 5.03 
 
 4.83 
 
 4.60 
 
 7.52 
 
 5.87 
 
 5.01 
 
 22.40 
 
 7.55 
 
 9.93 
 
 6.85 
 
 6.01 
 
 6.54 
 
 6.65 
 
 30 
 
 5.19 
 
 4.87 
 
 4.84 
 
 7.59 
 
 5.97 
 
 5.17 
 
 23.10 
 
 7.58 
 
 9.98 
 
 6.93 
 
 6.12 
 
 6.63 
 
 6.87 
 
 31 
 
 5.40 
 
 4.97 
 
 5.10 
 
 7.68 
 
 6.11 
 
 5.36 
 
 23.70 
 
 7.61 
 
 10.06 
 
 7.03 
 
 6.01 
 
 6.74 
 
 7.07 
 
 32 
 
 5.58 
 
 5.10 
 
 5.36 
 
 7.78 
 
 6.28 
 
 5.58 
 
 24.40 
 
 7.66 
 
 10.17 
 
 7.14 
 
 v 6.01 
 
 6.84 
 
 7.26 
 
 33 
 
 5.79 
 
 5.19 
 
 5.62 
 
 7.92 
 
 6.45 
 
 5.75 
 
 25.10 
 
 7.73 
 
 10.31 
 
 7.26 
 
 6.18 
 
 6.96 
 
 7.43 
 
 34 
 
 5.99 
 
 5.35 
 
 5.89 
 
 8.06 
 
 6.65 
 
 5.84 
 
 25.80 
 
 7.81 
 
 10.48 
 
 7.37 
 
 6.36 
 
 7.08 
 
 7.60 
 
 / 35 
 36 
 
 6.17 
 
 5.50 
 
 6.17 
 
 8.20 
 
 6.86 
 
 5.97 
 
 26.60 
 
 7.89 
 
 10.67 
 
 7.43 
 
 6.50 
 
 7.22 
 
 7.77 
 
 6.38 
 
 5.58 
 
 6.46 
 
 8.32 
 
 7.01 
 
 6.20 
 
 27.40 
 
 7.99 
 
 10.87 
 
 7.48 
 
 6.52 
 
 7.38 
 
 7.93 
 
 37 
 
 6.59 
 
 5.70 
 
 6. 76 
 
 8.45 
 
 7.15 
 
 6.40 
 
 28.20 
 
 8.10 
 
 11.05 
 
 7.53 
 
 6.73 
 
 7.58 
 
 8.07 
 
 38 
 
 6.77 
 
 5.84 
 
 7.06 
 
 8.56 
 
 7.35 
 
 6.62 
 
 29.10 
 
 8.23 
 
 11.21 
 
 7.58 
 
 6.86 
 
 7.80 
 
 8.22 
 
 39 
 
 6.98 
 
 6.01 
 
 7.36 
 
 8.65 
 
 7.55 
 
 6.87 
 
 30.00 
 
 8.38 
 
 11.32 
 
 7.65 
 
 6.87 
 
 8.03 
 
 8.38 
 
 40 
 
 7.18 
 
 6.23 
 
 7.66 
 
 8.79 
 
 7.71 
 
 7.10N 
 
 30.80 
 
 8. 54 
 
 11.38 
 
 7.73 
 
 7.00 
 
 8.22 
 
 8.64 
 
 41 
 
 7.36 
 
 6.47 
 
 8.00 
 
 8.96 
 
 7.88 
 
 7.21 
 
 31.70 
 
 8.68 
 
 11.39 
 
 7.81 
 
 7.15 
 
 8.35 
 
 8.76 
 
 42 
 
 7.57 
 
 6.69 
 
 8.38 
 
 9.18 
 
 8.01 
 
 7.31 
 
 32. 60 
 
 8.80 
 
 11.38 
 
 7.88 
 
 7.22 
 
 8.44 
 
 9.05 
 
 43 
 
 7.73 
 
 6.92 
 
 8.79 
 
 9.44 
 
 8.09 
 
 7.39 
 
 33.50 
 
 8.84 
 
 11.35 
 
 7.92 
 
 7.27 
 
 8.54 
 
 9.41 
 
 44 
 
 7.87 
 
 7.19 
 
 9.23 
 
 9.71 
 
 8.24 
 
 7.43 
 
 34.40 
 
 8.82 
 
 11.38 
 
 7.97 
 
 7.50 
 
 8.74 
 
 9.81 
 
 45 
 
 8.07 
 
 7.34 
 
 9.70 
 
 10.03 
 
 8.54 
 
 7.64 
 
 35.30 
 
 8.80 
 
 11. 49 
 
 8.06 
 
 7.68 
 
 9.07 
 
 10.27 
 
 46 
 
 8.25 
 
 7.48 
 
 10.22 
 
 10.39 
 
 8.90 
 
 8.07 
 
 36.30 
 
 8.87 
 
 11.71 
 
 8.20 
 
 7.73 
 
 9.56 
 
 j 10. 7>> 
 
 47 
 
 8.51 
 
 7.73 
 
 10.78 
 
 10.79 
 
 9.33 
 
 8.33 
 
 37.20 
 
 9.10 
 
 12.04 
 
 8.42 
 
 8.44 
 
 10.18 
 
 11. 24 
 
 48 
 
 8.80 
 
 8.01 
 
 11.38 
 
 11.27 
 
 9.90 
 
 8.55 
 
 38.30 
 
 9.50 
 
 12.51 
 
 8.71 
 
 8.40 
 
 10.88 
 
 11.71 
 
 49 
 
 9.15 
 
 8.35 
 
 11. 99 
 
 11.83 
 
 10.54 
 
 9.28 
 
 39.40 
 
 10.03 
 
 13.10 
 
 9.07 
 
 8.95 
 
 11.59 
 
 12. 24 
 
 * lOOOgz is copied in each case to the nearest second decimal. When only the first decimal was given a cipher was added. 
 
 t Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 RATE OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND. 
 
 207 
 Table 76 
 
 POPULATION AND DEATH STATISTICS, AND EXHIBITED HERE IN TABULAR FORM SO THAT A COMPARISON 
 AT EACH AGE. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Denmark: 
 1906-1910 
 
 England: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 France: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Germany: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Holland: 
 1900-1909 
 
 India: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Italy: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Japan: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Norway- 
 1901-1910 
 
 Sweden: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 United 
 
 States: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 KATE OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND, 
 
 lOOOgr-,;. 
 
 
 
 FEMALES. 
 
 50 
 
 9.56 
 
 8.97 
 
 12.67 
 
 12. 44 
 
 11.26 
 
 10.09 
 
 40.60 
 
 10. 66 
 
 13.80 
 
 9.46 
 
 9.11 
 
 12.34 
 
 12.78 
 
 51 
 
 9.99 
 
 9.63 
 
 13.44 
 
 13.10 
 
 12.18 
 
 10.71 
 
 41.80 
 
 11.37 
 
 14.58 
 
 9.88 
 
 9.56 
 
 13.13 
 
 13. 45 
 
 52 
 
 10.54 
 
 10.23 
 
 14.36 
 
 13.80 
 
 13.17 
 
 11.29 
 
 43.10 
 
 12.13 
 
 15.44 
 
 10.32 
 
 9.83 
 
 14.05 
 
 14.34 
 
 53 
 
 11.17 
 
 10.88 
 
 15.43 
 
 14.56 
 
 14.08 
 
 11.97 
 
 44.40 
 
 12.87 
 
 16.37 
 
 10.83 
 
 10.54 
 
 15.06 
 
 15.44 
 
 54 
 
 11.92 
 
 11.50 
 
 16.65 
 
 15.37 
 
 15.00 
 
 12.59 
 
 45.80 
 
 13.60 
 
 17.39 
 
 11.36 
 
 11.46 
 
 16.23 
 
 16.67 
 
 55 
 
 12.77 
 
 11.87 
 
 17.98 
 
 16.32 
 
 16.19 
 
 13.37 
 
 47.40 
 
 14.44 
 
 18.52 
 
 11.94 
 
 11.96 
 
 17.53 
 
 18.08 
 
 56 
 
 13.70 
 
 12.48 
 
 19.39 
 
 17.44 
 
 17.64 
 
 14.61 
 
 49.10 
 
 15.52 
 
 19.77 
 
 12.61 
 
 12.59 
 
 19.08 
 
 19.58 
 
 57 
 
 14.76 
 
 13.45 
 
 20.84 
 
 18.80 
 
 19.21 
 
 15.94 
 
 50.90 
 
 16.95 
 
 21.18 
 
 13.33 
 
 13.37 
 
 20.82 
 
 21.03 
 
 58 
 
 16.06 
 
 14.51 
 
 22.30 
 
 20.48 
 
 20.88 
 
 17.09 
 
 53.00 
 
 18.77 
 
 22.77 
 
 14.12 
 
 14.46 
 
 22.76 
 
 22.42 
 
 59 
 
 17.53 
 
 15.80 
 
 23.80 
 
 22.36 
 
 22.68 
 
 18. (iS 
 
 55.20 
 
 20.88 
 
 24.53 
 
 15. 05 
 
 15. 21 
 
 24.80 
 
 23.91 
 
 60 
 
 19.20 
 
 17.44 
 
 25.39 
 
 24.36 
 
 24.73 
 
 20. 75 
 
 57.80 
 
 23.26 
 
 26.50 
 
 16.11 
 
 16.60 
 
 27.01 
 
 25.53 
 
 61 
 
 21.01 
 
 19.18 
 
 27.11 
 
 26.48 
 
 27.24 
 
 22.83 
 
 60.60 
 
 25.87 
 
 28.69 
 
 17.35 
 
 17.84 
 
 29.52 
 
 27.33 
 
 62 
 
 22.97 
 
 21.02 
 
 29.03 
 
 28.78 
 
 30.11 
 
 24.86 
 
 63.50 
 
 28.67 
 
 31.10 
 
 18.78 
 
 19.06 
 
 32.45 
 
 29.49 
 
 63 
 
 25.12 
 
 23. 11 
 
 31.02 
 
 31.18 
 
 33.11 
 
 27.12 
 
 66.80 
 
 31.50 
 
 33.76 
 
 20.39 
 
 20.98 
 
 35.79 
 
 31.97 
 
 64 
 
 27.45 
 
 25.52 
 
 33.06 
 
 33.79 
 
 36.25 
 
 29.70 
 
 70.40 
 
 34.37 
 
 36.68 
 
 22.17 
 
 22.85 
 
 39.44 
 
 34.57 
 
 65 
 
 29.98 
 
 28.20 
 
 35.34 
 
 36.64 
 
 39.60 
 
 32.36 
 
 74.40 
 
 37.54 
 
 39.87 
 
 24.12 
 
 24.92 
 
 43.27 
 
 37.33 
 
 66 
 
 32.72 
 
 30.99 
 
 38.04 
 
 39.79 
 
 43.24 
 
 35.46 
 
 78.80 
 
 41.28 
 
 43.37 
 
 26.24 
 
 27.14 
 
 47.28 
 
 40.28 
 
 67 
 
 35.77 
 
 34.32 
 
 41.41 
 
 43.61 
 
 47. 40 
 
 39.13 
 
 83.60 
 
 45.82 
 
 47.17 
 
 28.57 
 
 29.95 
 
 51. 54 
 
 43.43 
 
 68 
 
 39.16 
 
 37.99 
 
 45.66 
 
 48.01 
 
 52.00 
 
 43.27 
 
 88.90 
 
 51.23 
 
 51.30 
 
 31.12 
 
 32.97 
 
 56.27 
 
 46.84 
 
 69 
 
 43.14 
 
 41.68 
 
 50.75 
 
 52.97 
 
 56.78 
 
 47.59 
 
 94.80 
 
 57.34 
 
 55.81 
 
 33.94 
 
 36.17 
 
 61.48 
 
 50.59 
 
 70 
 
 47.77 
 
 46.18 
 
 56.43 
 
 58.50 
 
 62.06 
 
 51.74 
 
 101.20 
 
 64.07 
 
 60.72 
 
 37.13 
 
 40.32 
 
 07.14 
 
 54.72 
 
 71 
 
 53.04 
 
 50.86 
 
 62.42 
 
 64.63 
 
 68.39 
 
 56.58 
 
 108.20 
 
 71.32 
 
 66.05 
 
 40.74 
 
 43.40 
 
 73.20 
 
 59.23 
 
 72 
 
 58.87 
 
 54.83 
 
 68.39 
 
 71.32 
 
 75. 31 
 
 62.62 
 
 116. 30 
 
 79.02 
 
 71.83 
 
 44.88 
 
 49.84 
 
 79.80 
 
 64.09 
 
 73 
 
 65.02 
 
 59.48 
 
 74.26 
 
 78.44 
 
 82.13 
 
 69. 26 
 
 125.10 
 
 86.89 
 
 78.11 
 
 49.59 
 
 53.85 
 
 87.18 
 
 69.29 
 
 74 
 
 71.35 
 
 65.51 
 
 80.23 
 
 86.15 
 
 89.69 
 
 75.21 
 
 135.00 
 
 95.00 
 
 84.94 
 
 54.91 
 
 59.00 
 
 95.31 
 
 74.95 
 
 75 
 
 77.79 
 
 72.06 
 
 86.43 
 
 94. 54 
 
 98.31 
 
 81.62 
 
 146.00 
 
 103. 74 
 
 92.00 
 
 60.72 
 
 67.02 
 
 104.03 
 
 81.13 
 
 76 
 
 84.31 
 
 79.76 
 
 93.00 
 
 103.60 
 
 106. 97 
 
 89.86 
 
 158. 30 
 
 113. 52 
 
 99.65 
 
 66.99 
 
 73.76 
 
 112. 97 
 
 67.71 
 
 77 
 
 91.01 
 
 89.67 
 
 100. 09 
 
 113.40 
 
 116. 27 
 
 98.67 
 
 172.20 
 
 124. 72 
 
 107.90 
 
 73.69 
 
 as. 32 
 
 122. 30 
 
 94.77 
 
 78 
 
 98.01 
 
 98. 59 
 
 107.68 
 
 123. 90 
 
 126. 60 
 
 107. 60 
 
 188.90 
 
 137. 87 
 
 116. 90 
 
 80.74 
 
 87.93 
 
 132. 16 
 
 102.56 
 
 79 
 
 105.42 
 
 107. 32 
 
 115. 70 
 
 135. 10 
 
 136. 45 
 
 117. 70 
 
 205. 20 
 
 152. 69 
 
 126. 60 
 
 88.22 
 
 99.58 
 
 143. 02 
 
 111.52 
 
 80 
 
 113. 33 
 
 119.06 
 
 124. 29 
 
 146. 70 
 
 146. 50 
 
 127.80 
 
 224. 90 
 
 168. 42 
 
 137.20 
 
 96.29 
 
 109.48 
 
 154. 71 
 
 122.14 
 
 81 
 
 121. 85 
 
 129. 80 
 
 133. 62 
 
 157.60 
 
 158. 97 
 
 137. 40 
 
 246. 90 
 
 184.29 
 
 148. 60 
 
 105. 20 
 
 120. 77 
 
 167. 26 
 
 133.54 
 
 82 
 
 131.00 
 
 139. 87 
 
 143. 86 
 
 169.20 
 
 173. 18 
 
 148. 30 
 
 271. 60 
 
 199.52 
 
 160. 90 
 
 115.13 
 
 131. 15 
 
 180. 16 
 
 144. 41 
 
 83 
 
 140. 91 
 
 152. 26 
 
 155. 37 
 
 181. 40 
 
 1S7.43 
 
 161. 70 
 
 299.00 
 
 214. 76 
 
 174. 30 
 
 126. 15 
 
 144. 98 
 
 193. 35 
 
 154. 51 
 
 84 
 
 151.97 
 
 162.71 
 
 168. 19 
 
 194. 40 
 
 202. 01 
 
 175. 80 
 
 329. 00 
 
 230. 53 
 
 188.80 
 
 137. 95 
 
 161. 70 
 
 206.62 
 
 165.91 
 
 85 
 
 164. 59 
 
 170. 35 
 
 182. 03 
 
 206. 70 
 
 217. 39 
 
 188.30 
 
 362.80 
 
 247. 27 
 
 204. 50 
 
 150. 31 
 
 173.55 
 
 220. 16 
 
 178. 61 
 
 86 
 
 178. 70 
 
 182.99 
 
 196. 51 
 
 213. 40 
 
 233. 55 
 
 201.00 
 
 399. 30 
 
 265.37 
 
 221.50 
 
 162. 99 
 
 189. 31 
 
 234. 50 
 
 191.60 
 
 87 
 
 193. 81 
 
 200.53 
 
 211.15 
 
 220.20 
 
 249. 89 
 
 216. 00 
 
 440. 00 
 
 285.16 
 
 239.90 
 
 175. 63 
 
 205.52 
 
 250. 30 
 
 204.46 
 
 88 
 
 209.38 
 
 224. 08 
 
 226. 13 
 
 227. 00 
 
 265. 24 
 
 231. 00 
 
 485.00 
 
 306. 89 
 
 259. 80 
 
 188.64 
 
 220.95 
 
 268.83 
 
 217. 43 
 
 89 
 
 225. 38 
 
 246. 09 
 
 241. 80 
 
 233. 90 
 
 280. 15 
 
 242.00 
 
 535. 00 
 
 330. 77 
 
 281. 40 
 
 202. 73 
 
 238.04 
 
 288.98 
 
 231.75 
 
 90 
 
 242. 21 
 
 257. 06 
 
 257. 81 
 
 240. 60 
 
 295. 66 
 
 270.00 
 
 590. 70 
 
 356. 92 
 
 304. SO 
 
 218. 48 
 
 252. 73 
 
 309. 20 
 
 246. 87 
 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 94 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 260. 17 
 279. 16 
 299.06 
 319. 75 
 
 341.45 
 364. 71 
 389. 62 
 '415. 84 
 450. 50 
 
 500.73 
 
 
 273. 76 
 289. 18 
 303.83 
 317. 70 
 
 330. 96 
 343. 96 
 357. 21 
 371. 35 
 387. 15 
 
 405. It 
 
 247. 40 
 254. 20 
 261.10 
 268.40 
 
 275. 70 
 283.30 
 292. 00 
 302.00 
 314.00 
 
 329. 00 
 
 311. 24 
 326. 38 
 341.07 
 355.18 
 
 368. 57 
 381.13 
 392. 74 
 403.28 
 412. 66 
 
 420. 77 
 
 300.00 
 350.00 
 400. 00 
 470.00 
 
 560. 00 
 660. 00 
 780.00 
 800.00 
 900.00 
 
 1,000.00 
 
 653. 00 
 723. 90 
 803. 40 
 
 385.41 
 416. 25 
 449. 38 
 484. 69 
 
 521. 98 
 561. 01 
 601.47 
 642. 98 
 685.10 
 
 330. 10 
 357. 60 
 387. 30 
 419. 50 
 
 454. 40 
 492. 10 
 533. 00 
 577. 30 
 625. 30 
 
 677. 30 
 
 235.96 
 255. 32 
 275. 32 
 294. 50 
 
 311.60 
 328. 41 
 344. 32 
 358. 00 
 374.00 
 
 396.00 
 
 269. 20 
 292. 83 
 312. 27 
 326. 80 
 
 360.75 
 386. 04 
 392. 59 
 394. 38 
 417.30 
 
 440.00 
 
 325.04 
 337. 43 
 348. 51 
 374. 66 
 
 402. 96 
 432. 44 
 468.80 
 506. 72 
 546. 98 
 
 590.07 
 
 262.65 
 278. 76 
 294.77 
 310. 26 
 
 324. 90 
 338.69 
 351.88 
 365.07 
 378.85 
 
 393.81 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 1000?! is copied in each case to the nearest second decimal. When only the first decimal was given a cipher was added. 
 
 f Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
208 
 Table 77 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 FOEEIGN COUNTRIES. MALES. NUMBER OF 
 
 TAKEN FROM THE PUBLISHED LIFE TABLES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES, BASED ON THEIR OFFICIAL 
 
 MAY BE MADE 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Denmark: 
 1906-1910 
 
 England: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 France: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Germany: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Holland: 
 1900-1909 
 
 India: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Italy: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Japan: 
 1898-1903- 
 
 Norway: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Sweden: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 United 
 
 States: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 MAL 
 
 ES. 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 
 SURVIVORS, l x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 1 
 
 90,490 
 
 87,933 
 
 85,566 
 
 83,674 
 
 79,766 
 
 85,954 
 
 71,002 
 
 83,229 
 
 84,314 
 
 91,855 
 
 90, 745 
 
 86, 160 
 
 87,262 
 
 2 
 
 88,879 
 
 86,472 
 
 82, 110 
 
 80,839 
 
 76,585 
 
 82,898 
 
 64,529 
 
 77,370 
 
 81,206 
 
 90, 169 
 
 88,679 
 
 84,266 
 
 84,628 
 
 3 
 
 88,280 
 
 85,884 
 
 80,800 
 
 79,310 
 
 75,442 
 
 81,518 
 
 60,288 
 
 74,987 
 
 79, 102 
 
 89,392 
 
 87, 712 
 
 83,442 
 
 83,464 
 
 4 
 
 87,892 
 
 85,500 
 
 79,990 
 
 78,365 
 
 74,727 
 
 80,771 
 
 57, 375 
 
 73,680 
 
 77, 757 
 
 88,824 
 
 87,022 
 
 82,898 
 
 82,730 
 
 5 
 
 87,585 
 
 85,229 
 
 79,398 
 
 77,692 
 
 74,211 
 
 80,243 
 
 55,308 
 
 72,816 
 
 76,887 
 
 88,366 
 
 86,491 
 
 82,469 
 
 82,195 
 
 6 
 
 87,339 
 
 84,986 
 
 78,967 
 
 77, 199 
 
 73,820 
 
 79,845 
 
 53,785 
 
 72,257 
 
 76, 282 
 
 87,979 
 
 86,057 
 
 82, 129 
 
 81,764 
 
 7 
 
 87, 134 
 
 84,772 
 
 78,653 
 
 76,808 
 
 73,506 
 
 79,529 
 
 52,617 
 
 71,897 
 
 75,836 
 
 87,639 
 
 85,682 
 
 81,861 
 
 81,403 
 
 8 
 
 86,952 
 
 84,578 
 
 78,419 
 
 76,478 
 
 73,244 
 
 79,267 
 
 51,684 
 
 71,658 
 
 75,476 
 
 87,330 
 
 85,339 
 
 81,620 
 
 81,097 
 
 9 
 
 86,782 
 
 84,402 
 
 78,237 
 
 76, 195 
 
 73,023 
 
 79,045 
 
 50,898 
 
 71,481 
 
 75, 165 
 
 87,041 
 
 85,037 
 
 81,402 
 
 80,835 
 
 10 
 
 86,622 
 
 84,240 
 
 78,083 
 
 75,944 
 
 72,827 
 
 78,850 
 
 50,212 
 
 71,325 
 
 74, 891 
 
 86, 769 
 
 84,762 
 
 81,201 
 
 80,605 
 
 11 
 
 86,467 
 
 84,088 
 
 77,941 
 
 75, 714 
 
 72,650 
 
 78,672 
 
 49,586 
 
 71, 164 
 
 74,643 
 
 86,510 
 
 84,489 
 
 81,019 
 
 80,394 
 
 12 
 
 86,312 
 
 83,939 
 
 77, 798 
 
 75,497 
 
 72, 487 
 
 78,508 
 
 48,993 
 
 70,982 
 
 74,407 
 
 86,262 
 
 84,239 
 
 80,849 
 
 80,192 
 
 13 
 
 86,153 
 
 83,790 
 
 77,647 
 
 75,283 
 
 72,334 
 
 78,350 
 
 48,408 
 
 70, 771 
 
 74,171 
 
 86,017 
 
 84,003 
 
 80,685 
 
 79,989 
 
 14 
 
 85,982 
 
 83,635 
 
 77,480 
 
 75,062 
 
 72, 179 
 
 78, 188 
 
 47, 818 
 
 70,531 
 
 73,908 
 
 85,762 
 
 83,771 
 
 80,519 
 
 79, 775 
 
 15 
 
 85,789 
 
 83,461 
 
 77,297 
 
 74,818 
 
 72,007 
 
 78,010 
 
 47,213 
 
 70,264 
 
 73,602 
 
 85,475 
 
 83,533 
 
 80,335 
 
 79,544 
 
 16 
 
 85,570 
 
 83,254 
 
 77,095 
 
 74,537 
 
 71,808 
 
 77,807 
 
 46,587 
 
 69,975 
 
 73,252 
 
 85,126 
 
 83,264 
 
 80,119 
 
 79,291 
 
 17 
 
 85,330 
 
 83,021 
 
 76,875 
 
 74,211 
 
 71,573 
 
 77,573 
 
 45,936 
 
 69,665 
 
 72,848 
 
 84,689 
 
 82,941 
 
 79,856 
 
 79,009 
 
 18 
 
 85,071 
 
 82,770 
 
 76,638 
 
 73,837 
 
 71' 300 
 
 77,300 
 
 45,260 
 
 69.333 
 
 72,387 
 
 84,153 
 
 82,566 
 
 79,543 
 
 78,694 
 
 19 
 
 84,789 
 
 82,498 
 
 76,384 
 
 73,416 
 
 70,989 
 
 76,978 
 
 44,557 
 
 68,972 
 
 71,871 
 
 83,524 
 
 82,126 
 
 79,186 
 
 78,344 
 
 20 
 
 84,493 
 
 82,205 
 
 76, 113 
 
 72,948 
 
 70,647 
 
 76,612 
 
 43,833 
 
 68,579 
 
 71,310 
 
 82,817 
 
 81,638 
 
 78, 797 
 
 77,957 
 
 21 
 
 84,180 
 
 81, 887 
 
 75,825 
 
 72, 438 
 
 70,291 
 
 76,224 
 
 43,091 
 
 68, 154 
 
 70, 718 
 
 82,066 
 
 81,115 
 
 78,390 
 
 77,532 
 
 22 
 
 83,851 
 
 81.556 
 
 75,521 
 
 71,894 
 
 69,935 
 
 75,832 
 
 42,333 
 
 67,704 
 
 70, 110 
 
 81,301 
 
 80,585 
 
 77,975 
 
 77,078 
 
 23 
 
 83,512 
 
 81,213 
 
 75,205 
 
 71,333 
 
 69,582 
 
 75,444 
 
 41,560 
 
 67,238 
 
 69, 499 
 
 80,538 
 
 80,064 
 
 77,558 
 
 76,614 
 
 24 
 
 83,163 
 
 80,861 
 
 74,879 
 
 70, 775 
 
 69,232 
 
 75,061 
 
 40, 773 
 
 66,768 
 
 68,894 
 
 79, 791 
 
 79,545 
 
 77, 140 
 
 76, 148 
 
 25 
 
 82,802 
 
 80,523 
 
 74,546 
 
 70,230 
 
 68,881 
 
 74,684 
 
 39,973 
 
 66,303 
 
 68,304 
 
 79,068 
 
 79,037 
 
 76,718 
 
 75,679 
 
 26 
 
 82,431 
 
 80, 198 
 
 74,208 
 
 69,702 
 
 68,528 
 
 74,317 
 
 39, 156 
 
 65,849 
 
 67, 732 
 
 78,374 
 
 78,541 
 
 76,291 
 
 75, 208 
 
 27 
 
 82,048 
 
 79,869 
 
 73, 862 
 
 69, 190 
 
 68, 173 
 
 73, 960 
 
 38, 331 
 
 65,406 
 
 67, 178 
 
 77, 709 
 
 78,048 
 
 75,856 
 
 74,732 
 
 28 
 
 81,656 
 
 79,537 
 
 73,505 
 
 68,683 
 
 67,817 
 
 73,608 
 
 37,502 
 
 64,970 
 
 66,641 
 
 77, 071 
 
 77,568 
 
 75,413 
 
 74, 245 
 
 29 
 
 81,253 
 
 79,202 
 
 73, 132 
 
 68, 172 
 
 67,458 
 
 73,258 
 
 36,669 
 
 64,537 
 
 66,115 
 
 76,458 
 
 77,092 
 
 74,962 
 
 73, 741 
 
 30 
 
 80,844 
 
 78,862 
 
 72, 741 
 
 67,653 
 
 67,092 
 
 72,907 
 
 35,831 
 
 64, 108 
 
 65,596 
 
 75,866 
 
 76,619 
 
 74,506 
 
 73,222 
 
 31 
 
 80,425 
 
 78,509 
 
 72,329 
 
 67, 121 
 
 66, 719 
 
 72,561 
 
 34,988 
 
 63,680 
 
 65,080 
 
 75,292 
 
 76,156 
 
 74,044 
 
 72,687 
 
 32 
 
 79, 991 
 
 78, 146 
 
 71,896 
 
 66,575 
 
 66,338 
 
 72,223 
 
 34, 135 
 
 63,253 
 
 64,563 
 
 74, 733 
 
 75,694 
 
 73,574 
 
 72, 133 
 
 33 
 
 79,544 
 
 77, 772 
 
 71,442 
 
 66,012 
 
 65,946 
 
 71,882 
 
 33, 274 
 
 62,825 
 
 64,041 
 
 74,184 
 
 75,237 
 
 73|088 
 
 71,558 
 
 34 
 
 79,082 
 
 77,386 
 
 70,967 
 
 65,434 
 
 65,536 
 
 71,526 
 
 32,406 
 
 62,395 
 
 63,513 
 
 73,642 
 
 74,785 
 
 72,584 
 
 70,961 
 
 35 
 
 78,607 
 
 76,988 
 
 70,472 
 
 64,839 
 
 65,104 
 
 71,155 
 
 31,533 
 
 61, 962 
 
 62, 976 
 
 73, 104 
 
 74,331 
 
 72,060 
 
 70,342 
 
 36 
 
 78,109 
 
 76,581 
 
 69,956 
 
 64,228 
 
 64,650 
 
 70, 773 
 
 30,656 
 
 61, 525 
 
 62,429 
 
 72,567 
 
 73,858 
 
 71,517 
 
 69,699 
 
 37 
 
 77,591 
 
 76, 162 
 
 69,418 
 
 63,601 
 
 64, 175 
 
 70,377 
 
 29,776 
 
 61,080 
 
 61, 870 
 
 72,030 
 
 73,386 
 
 70, 953 
 
 69,038 
 
 38 
 
 77,050 
 
 75, 722 
 
 68,858 
 
 62,959 
 
 63,676 
 
 69,966 
 
 28,896 
 
 60,625 
 
 61,296 
 
 71,492 
 
 72,906 
 
 70,365 
 
 68,365 
 
 39 
 
 76,482 
 
 75,260 
 
 68,275 
 
 62,306 
 
 63, 149 
 
 69,539 
 
 28,015 
 
 60, 156 
 
 60, 707 
 
 70, 952 
 
 72,414 
 
 69, 747 
 
 67,685 
 
 40 
 
 75,887 
 
 74, 773 
 
 67, 668 
 
 61,641 
 
 62,598 
 
 69,090 
 
 27, 136 
 
 59,669 
 
 60, 101 
 
 70,408 
 
 71,897 
 
 69,100 
 
 66,996 
 
 41 
 
 75, 268 
 
 74,267 
 
 67,038 
 
 60,960 
 
 62,021 
 
 68,621 
 
 26,260 
 
 59', 163 
 
 59,476 
 
 69,860 
 
 71,352 
 
 68,421 
 
 66,299 
 
 42 
 
 74,621 
 
 73, 710 
 
 66,382 
 
 60,261 
 
 61,413 
 
 68,134 
 
 25,387 
 
 58,638 
 
 58,829 
 
 69,305 
 
 70,797 
 
 67,711 
 
 65,590 
 
 43 
 
 73, 942 
 
 73, 132 
 
 65,697 
 
 59,541 
 
 60, 773 
 
 67, 628 
 
 24,519 
 
 58,094 
 
 58, 160 
 
 68, 742 
 
 70,228 
 
 66,966 
 
 64,858 
 
 44 
 
 73,228 
 
 72,524 
 
 64,980 
 
 58, 799 
 
 60,105 
 
 67, 098 
 
 23,657 
 
 57,535 
 
 57, 466 
 
 68, 167 
 
 69,645 
 
 66,184 
 
 64,097 
 
 45 
 
 72,479 
 
 71,879 
 
 64,230 
 
 58,033 
 
 59,405 
 
 66,532 
 
 22,803 
 
 56,962 
 
 56,743 
 
 67,579 
 
 69,050 
 
 65,364 
 
 63,304 
 
 46 
 
 71,694 
 
 71,205 
 
 63,444 
 
 57,242 
 
 58,666 
 
 65, 935 
 
 21,955 
 
 56, 375 
 
 55, 989 
 
 66, 976 
 
 68,412 
 
 64,509 
 
 62,475 
 
 47 
 
 70, 875 
 
 70,511 
 
 62,621 
 
 56,424 
 
 57, 892 
 
 65, 315 
 
 21,116 
 
 55, 771 
 
 55,203 
 
 66,356 
 
 67, 767 
 
 63,620 
 
 61,615 
 
 48 
 
 70, 021 
 
 69, 795 
 
 61,757 
 
 55,580 
 
 57,084 
 
 64,666 
 
 20,287 
 
 55,144 
 
 54,382 
 
 65,716 
 
 67,089 
 
 62,693 
 
 60,739 
 
 49 
 
 69, 139 
 
 69,054 
 
 60,851 
 
 54,711 
 
 56,233 
 
 63,980 
 
 19, 467 
 
 54,488 
 
 53,524 
 
 65,054 
 
 66,427 
 
 61, 719 
 
 89,856 
 
 * These derived values were all copied to the nearest integer when the radix is 100,000. 
 
 f Whites In the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 
 209 
 
 SURVIVORS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE. Table 77 
 
 POPULATION AND DEATH STATISTICS, AND EXHIBITED HERE IN TABULAR FORM SO THAT A COMPARISON 
 AT EACH AGE. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 
 Denmark: 
 
 England: 
 
 France: 
 
 Germany: 
 
 Holland: 
 
 India: 
 
 Italy: 
 
 Japan: 
 
 Norway: 
 
 Sweden: 
 
 SWITZER- 
 
 United 
 
 States: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 1906-1910. 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1900-1909 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 * 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4. 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 
 SURVIVORS, l x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES. 
 
 50 
 
 68,221 
 
 68,284 
 
 59,903 
 
 53, 818 
 
 55,340 
 
 63, 265 
 
 18,658 
 
 53, 799 
 
 52, 629 
 
 64, 366 
 
 65, 702 
 
 60, 692 
 
 58,963 
 
 51 
 
 67,270 
 
 67, 473 
 
 58,910 
 
 52, 903 
 
 54, 403 
 
 62, 520 
 
 17,860 
 
 53,075 
 
 51, 695 
 
 63,651 
 
 64, 963 
 
 59, 607 
 
 58,062 
 
 52 
 
 66,286 
 
 66,619 
 
 57,870 
 
 51,965 
 
 53, 419 
 
 61, 741 
 
 17,074 
 
 52,315 
 
 50, 720 
 
 62, 908 
 
 64,175 
 
 58,464 
 
 57, 142 
 
 53 
 
 65, 266 
 
 65,715 
 
 56, 779 
 
 51, 005 
 
 52,388 
 
 60,920 
 
 16,299 
 
 51.S19 
 
 49,700 
 
 62, 135 
 
 63, 357 
 
 57,266 
 
 56,180 
 
 54 
 
 64,208 
 
 64, 755 
 
 55,635 
 
 50,020 
 
 51,312 
 
 60,044 
 
 15,537 
 
 50, 692 
 
 48, 636 
 
 61, 335 
 
 62,504 
 
 56,011 
 
 55, 159 
 
 55 
 
 63,107 
 
 63,730 
 
 54, 435 
 
 49,004 
 
 50, 185 
 
 59, 107 
 
 14, 787 
 
 49,838 
 
 47, 523 
 
 60,507 
 
 61,601 
 
 54, 703 
 
 54,075 
 
 56 
 
 61,961 
 
 62, 642 
 
 53, 179 
 
 47, 949 
 
 49,003 
 
 58, 110 
 
 14, 049 
 
 48, 954 
 
 46, 360 
 
 59, 650 
 
 60,661 
 
 53,344 
 
 52,919 
 
 57 
 
 60,763 
 
 61, 487 
 
 51, 864 
 
 46,847 
 
 47,772 
 
 57, 060 
 
 13,325 
 
 48,032 
 
 45, 144 
 
 58, 762 
 
 59,709 
 
 51, 931 
 
 51, 692 
 
 58 
 
 59, 505 
 
 60, 271 
 
 50, 490 
 
 45, 689 
 
 46,500 
 
 55,951 
 
 12, 613 
 
 47,058 
 
 43, 873 
 
 57, 839 
 
 58, 716 
 
 50, 456 
 
 50,409 
 
 59 
 
 58,178 
 
 58,980 
 
 49,057 
 
 44, 473 
 
 45,180 
 
 54, 782 
 
 11,914 
 
 46, 018 
 
 42, 545 
 
 56,875 
 
 57, 665 
 
 48,911 
 
 49,079 
 
 60 
 
 58, 782 
 
 57,639 
 
 47,564 
 
 43, 199 
 
 43,807 
 
 53,551 
 
 11,229 
 
 44,902 
 
 41, 160 
 
 55,862 
 
 56. 548 
 
 47,298 
 
 47, 701 
 
 61 
 
 55,315 
 
 56,262 
 
 46,012 
 
 41, 867 
 
 42, 379 
 
 52,250 
 
 10, 557 
 
 43, 707 
 
 39, 717 
 
 54, 793 
 
 55,380 
 
 45,622 
 
 46,275 
 
 6a 
 
 53,772 
 
 54, 823 
 
 44, 404 
 
 40, 479 
 
 40, 892 
 
 50, 895 
 
 9,898 
 
 42, 432 
 
 38,216 
 
 53,661 
 
 64, 112 
 
 43,894 
 
 44, 797 
 
 63 
 
 52, 153 
 
 53, 318 
 
 42,741 
 
 39,036 
 
 39,343 
 
 49,457 
 
 9,252 
 
 41,081 
 
 35,659 
 
 52, 459 
 
 52,860 
 
 42, 115 
 
 43,260 
 
 64 
 
 50, 455 
 
 51, 746 
 
 41,030 
 
 37,542 
 
 37, 737 
 
 47,914 
 
 8,620 
 
 39, 666 
 
 35,047 
 
 51,182 
 
 51,471 
 
 40,286 
 
 41, 658 
 
 65 
 
 48, 670 
 
 50, 114 
 
 39,278 
 
 35, 998 
 
 36,079 
 
 46,287 
 
 8,002 
 
 38, 198 
 
 33,384 
 
 49, 827 
 
 50, 040 
 
 38,402 
 
 39,996 
 
 66 
 
 46, 792 
 
 48, 408 
 
 37, 488 
 
 34, 403 
 
 34,381 
 
 44, 565 
 
 7,39S 
 
 36, 677 
 
 31,674 
 
 48, 392 
 
 48,537 
 
 36, 466 
 
 38,279 
 
 67 
 
 44,813 
 
 46,615 
 
 35, 659 
 
 32, 754 
 
 32,637 
 
 42, 750 
 
 6,808 
 
 35,093 
 
 29,925 
 
 46, 879 
 
 46, 973 
 
 34,480 
 
 36, 517 
 
 68 
 
 42,732 
 
 44, 730 
 
 33, 786 
 
 31,049 
 
 30,838 
 
 40, 867 . 
 
 6,234 
 
 33,430 
 
 28,144 
 
 45,292 
 
 45, 257 
 
 32, 452 
 
 34,720 
 
 - 69 
 
 40,550 
 
 42, 756 
 
 31,865 
 
 29,287 
 
 28, 998 
 
 38,909 
 
 5,676 
 
 31,677 
 
 26,339 
 
 43,635 
 
 43, 506 
 
 30,390 
 
 32,896 
 
 70 
 
 38,275 
 
 40,684 
 
 29, 898 
 
 27,465 
 
 27, 136 
 
 36,866 
 
 5,131 
 
 29,835 
 
 24,519 
 
 41, 911 
 
 41,680 
 
 28,306 
 
 31,050 
 
 71 
 
 35,916 
 
 38,502 
 
 27, 893 
 
 25,589 
 
 25,254 
 
 34, 749 
 
 4,612 
 
 27, 911 
 
 22, 694 
 
 40, 119 
 
 39, 746 
 
 26,213 
 
 29,190 
 
 72 
 
 33,488 
 
 36,261 
 
 25,860 
 
 23, 669 
 
 23, 345 
 
 32, 591 
 
 4,109 
 
 25, 919 
 
 20, 873 
 
 38,255 
 
 37, 738 
 
 24,127 
 
 27,313 
 
 73 
 
 31,005 
 
 34,000 
 
 23,817 
 
 21, 722 
 
 21, 416 
 
 30, 376 
 
 3,627 
 
 23,877 
 
 19,070 
 
 36,315 
 
 35, 644 
 
 22,059 
 
 25, 411 
 
 74 
 
 28, 487 
 
 31,705 
 
 21,777 
 
 19, 774 
 
 19, 490 
 
 28, 099 
 
 3, Hi9 
 
 21, 815 
 
 17,297 
 
 34,297 
 
 33,4S5 
 
 20,019 
 
 23,486 
 
 75 
 
 25,962 
 
 29,370 
 
 19,754 
 
 17, 815 
 
 17, 586 
 
 25,800 
 
 2,736 
 
 19,762 
 
 15, 570 
 
 32,206 
 
 31,227 
 
 18, 014 
 
 21, 547 
 
 76 
 
 23,467 
 
 26, 997 
 
 17, 766 
 
 15, 879 
 
 15,715 
 
 23,498 
 
 2,331 
 
 17,734 
 
 13,896 
 
 30,051 
 
 28, 898 
 
 16,052 
 
 19,605 
 
 77 
 
 21,034 
 
 24,588 
 
 15, 836 
 
 13, 984 
 
 13,902 
 
 21, 206 
 
 1,956 
 
 15, 742 
 
 12,287 
 
 27,846 
 
 26, 566 
 
 14,144 
 
 17,683 
 
 78 
 
 18,687 
 
 22, 139 
 
 13,985 
 
 12, 152 
 
 12, 169 
 
 18,956 
 
 1,611 
 
 13, 795 
 
 10,755 
 
 25,605 
 
 24, 170 
 
 12,305 
 
 15, 813 
 
 79 
 
 16,447 
 
 19, 701 
 
 12,237 
 
 10,403 
 
 10,525 
 
 16, 786 
 
 1,305 
 
 11,900 
 
 9,311 
 
 23,345 
 
 21,728 
 
 10,558 
 
 14,016 
 
 80 
 
 14,330 
 
 17,333 
 
 10, 608 
 
 8,774 
 
 8,987 
 
 14, 681 
 
 1,032 
 
 10, 079 
 
 7,964 
 
 21,083 
 
 19,350 
 
 8,928 
 
 12,295 
 
 81 
 
 12, 354 
 
 15, 045 
 
 9,105 
 
 7,302 
 
 7,568 
 
 12, 670 
 
 796 
 
 8,368 
 
 6,723 
 
 18,841 
 
 17,013 
 
 7,438 
 
 10,651 
 
 82 
 
 10,528 
 
 12, 874 
 
 7,731 
 
 6,005 
 
 6,275 
 
 10, 794 
 
 596 
 
 6,806 
 
 5,595 
 
 16,644 
 
 14,784 
 
 6,104 
 
 9,103 
 
 83 
 
 8,857 
 
 10,859 
 
 6,482 
 
 4,871 
 
 5,116 
 
 9,069 
 
 432 
 
 5,426 
 
 4,584 
 
 14, 521 
 
 12, 618 
 
 4,932 
 
 7,674 
 
 84 
 
 7,343 
 
 9,013 
 
 5,354 
 
 3,885 
 
 4,094 
 
 7,496 
 
 302 
 
 4,240 
 
 3,692 
 
 12, 501 
 
 10,610 
 
 3,923 
 
 6,375 
 
 85 
 
 5,995 
 
 7,373 
 
 4,349 
 
 3,037 
 
 3,212 
 
 6,085 
 
 202 
 
 3,245 
 
 2,918 
 
 10,610 
 
 8,732 
 
 3,068 
 
 5,214 
 
 66 
 
 4,814 
 
 5,960 
 
 3,465 
 
 2,337 
 
 2,468 
 
 4,844 
 
 128 
 
 2,429 
 
 2,259 
 
 8,869 
 
 7,053 
 
 2,350 
 
 4,197 
 
 87 
 
 3,798 
 
 4,755 
 
 2,705 
 
 1,778 
 
 1,856 
 
 3,793 
 
 77 
 
 1,774 
 
 1,710 
 
 7,295 
 
 5,567 
 
 1,770 
 
 3,324 
 
 88 
 
 2,941 
 
 3,688 
 
 2,066 
 
 1,337 
 
 1,364 
 
 2,924 
 
 44 
 
 1,261 
 
 1,262 
 
 5,900 
 
 4,313 
 
 1,297 
 
 2,589 
 
 89 
 
 2,230 
 
 2,739 
 
 1,540 
 
 993 
 
 978 
 
 2,211 
 
 23 
 
 870 
 
 906 
 
 4,688 
 
 3,257 
 
 926 
 
 1,983 
 
 90 
 
 1,652 
 
 1,968 
 
 1,117 
 
 728 
 
 683 
 
 1,636 
 
 11 
 
 580 
 
 631 
 
 3,656 
 
 2,380 
 
 645 
 
 1,492 
 
 91 
 
 1,194 
 
 
 787 
 
 526 
 
 464 
 
 1,162 
 
 5 
 
 372 
 
 425 
 
 2,794 
 
 1,697 
 
 441 
 
 1,102 
 
 92 
 93 
 94 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 840 
 574 
 380 
 
 244 
 151 
 90 
 52 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 
 538 
 358 
 234 
 
 149 
 94 
 59 
 36 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 375 
 263 
 181 
 
 122 
 80 
 51 
 32 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 307 
 197 
 123 
 
 74 
 44 
 25 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 755 
 445 
 236 
 
 111 
 44 
 13 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 228 
 133 
 73 
 
 38 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 273 
 171 
 101 
 
 57 
 30 
 15 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2,089 
 1, 524 
 1,082 
 
 747 
 601 
 326 
 205 
 124 
 
 72 
 
 1,181 
 796 
 526 
 
 332 
 
 200 
 
 116 
 
 67 
 
 39 
 
 20 
 
 295 
 194 
 123 
 
 78 
 43 
 23 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 798 
 666 
 392 
 
 266 
 
 175 
 
 113 
 
 70 
 
 43 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ♦These derived values were all copied to the nearest integer when the radix is 100,000. 
 
 t Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, andthe District of Columbia. 
 
 150822°— 21 14 
 
210 
 Table 78 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 FOKEIGN COUNTRIES. 
 
 FEMALES. NUMBER OF 
 
 TAKEN FROM THE PUBLISHED LIFE TABLES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES, BASED ON THEIR OFFICIAL 
 
 MAY BE MADE 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Denmark: 
 1906-1910 
 
 England: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 France: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Germany: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Holland: 
 1900-1909 
 
 India: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Italy: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Japan: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Norway: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Sweden: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 United 
 States: 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 t 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 141 
 
 FEM 
 
 AXES. 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 
 SURVIVORS, l x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100, 000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100, 000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100, 000 
 
 100, 000 
 
 100, 000 
 
 100, 000 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 1 
 
 92, 047 
 
 90,229 
 
 88,257 
 
 86,351 
 
 82, 952 
 
 88,231 
 
 71, 540 
 
 84, 789 
 
 85, 908 
 
 93, 321 
 
 92, 402 
 
 88,742 
 
 89, 449 
 
 2 
 
 90,515 
 
 88,786 
 
 84, 934 
 
 83,617 
 
 79, 761 
 
 85,212 
 
 65, 375 
 
 78, 738 
 
 82, 817 
 
 91, 757 
 
 90, 442 
 
 86,824 
 
 86,996 
 
 3 
 
 89,946 
 
 88,228 
 
 83,638 
 
 82, 150 
 
 78, 594 
 
 83,873 
 
 61, 348 
 
 76, 230 
 
 80, 662 
 
 90, 928 
 
 89,509 
 
 86,004 
 
 85,899 
 
 4 
 
 89, 576 
 
 87,839 
 
 82, 797 
 
 81,200 
 
 77, 867 
 
 83,185 
 
 58,582 
 
 74,866 
 
 79,265 
 
 90,366 
 
 88,830 
 
 85,466 
 
 85,188 
 
 5 
 
 89,285 
 
 87, 558 
 
 82, 178 
 
 80, 496 
 
 77, 334 
 
 82, 690 
 
 56, 608 
 
 73,935 
 
 78,339 
 
 89,922 
 
 88,285 
 
 85,054 
 
 84,668 
 
 6 
 
 89, 055 
 
 87, 333 
 
 81, 723 
 
 79, 974 
 
 76, 924 
 
 82, 307 
 
 55,123 
 
 73,307 
 
 77, 704 
 
 89, 537 
 
 87, 829 
 
 84, 709 
 
 84,245 
 
 7 
 
 88,865 
 
 87, 129 
 
 81,387 
 
 79,553 
 
 76,587 
 
 81, 998 
 
 53, 954 
 
 72,880 
 
 77,241 
 
 89, 194 
 
 87, 446 
 
 84,438 
 
 83,895 
 
 8 
 
 88,695 
 
 86,935 
 
 81, 132 
 
 79, 199 
 
 76,301 
 
 81, 739 
 
 52, 995 
 
 72, 578 
 
 76, 869 
 
 88,882 
 
 87, 115 
 
 84,190 
 
 83,603 
 
 9 
 
 88,540 
 
 86, 748 
 
 80,929 
 
 78, 892 
 
 76,058 
 
 81, 515 
 
 52, 178 
 
 72.344 
 
 76, 545 
 
 88,590 
 
 86,796 
 
 83,965 
 
 83,357 
 
 10 
 
 88,395 
 
 86,566 
 
 80,756 
 
 78,616 
 
 75, 845 
 
 81, 314 
 
 51, 450 
 
 72, 136 
 
 76,245 
 
 88,308 
 
 86, 509 
 
 83,760 
 
 83,143 
 
 11 
 
 88,255 
 
 86, 386 
 
 80,595 
 
 78, 358 
 
 75, 651 
 
 81,129 
 
 50, 787 
 
 71,927 
 
 75, 958 
 
 88,026 
 
 86, 228 
 
 83,571 
 
 82, 947 
 
 12 
 
 88,111 
 
 86, 203 
 
 80, 436 
 
 78, 105 
 
 75, 467 
 
 80, 949 
 
 50, 160 
 
 71, 698 
 
 75, 666 
 
 87, 736 
 
 85,955 
 
 83,384 
 
 82, 757 
 
 13 
 
 87, 957 
 
 86, 013 
 
 80, 269 
 
 77, 844 
 
 75,285 
 
 80, 764 
 
 49, 545 
 
 71,440 
 
 75, 347 
 
 87, 426 
 
 85,680 
 
 83,183 
 
 82,563 
 
 14 
 
 87, 795 
 
 85,814 
 
 80,090 
 
 77, 561 
 
 75, 094 
 
 80, 566 
 
 48, 931 
 
 71,150 
 
 74,985 
 
 87, 091 
 
 85,375 
 
 82,955 
 
 82, 356 
 
 15 
 
 87, 619 
 
 85,596 
 
 79,898 
 
 77,248 
 
 74, 887 
 
 80,341 
 
 48,304 
 
 70,830 
 
 74,568 
 
 86. 726 
 
 85,049 
 
 82,686 
 
 82, 129 
 
 16 
 
 87, 428 
 
 85,346 
 
 79,692 
 
 76, 903 
 
 74, 661 
 
 80,083 
 
 47, 658 
 
 70,484 
 
 74, 092 
 
 86,329 
 
 84, 693 
 
 82,371 
 
 81,875 
 
 17 
 
 87,215 
 
 85,075 
 
 79,473 
 
 76, 527 
 
 74,411 
 
 79,801 
 
 46,988 
 
 70, 116 
 
 73,556 
 
 85,901 
 
 84,302 
 
 82,013 
 
 81, 593 
 
 18 
 
 86,980 
 
 84, 789 
 
 79,244 
 
 76, 124 
 
 74, 143 
 
 79, 513 
 
 46, 293 
 
 69, 728 
 
 72,963 
 
 85,443 
 
 83,894 
 
 81,620 
 
 81,283 
 
 19 
 
 86, 728 
 
 84, 491 
 
 79,004 
 
 75, 696 
 
 73,861 
 
 79,227 
 
 45, 571 
 
 69, 319 
 
 72, 324 
 
 84, 961 
 
 83,475 
 
 81,205 
 
 80,946 
 
 20 
 
 86, 459 
 
 84, 180 
 
 78, 756 
 
 75,246 
 
 73,564 
 
 78, 937 
 
 44,828 
 
 68, 891 
 
 71, 652 
 
 84, 459 
 
 83,053 
 
 80, 778 
 
 80,581 
 
 21 
 
 86,175 
 
 83,862 
 
 78, 500 
 
 74, 774 
 
 73,254 
 
 78, 634 
 
 44,067 
 
 68, 445 
 
 70, 961 
 
 83,941 
 
 82,616 
 
 80, 342 
 
 80, 186 
 
 22 
 
 85,874 
 
 83,537 
 
 78,235 
 
 74,285 
 
 72, 929 
 
 78, 316 
 
 43,293 
 
 67,984 
 
 70,262 
 
 83,411 
 
 82,159 
 
 79,895 
 
 79,768 
 
 23 
 
 85,556 
 
 83,203 
 
 77, 962 
 
 73, 780 
 
 72, 586 
 
 77,990 
 
 42, 507 
 
 67,511 
 
 69, 564 
 
 82, 874 
 
 81,693 
 
 79,437 
 
 79, 335 
 
 24 
 
 85,224 
 
 82,857 
 
 77, 681 
 
 73,261 
 
 72,225 
 
 77, 661 
 
 41, 709 
 
 67,030 
 
 68, 871 
 
 82,332 
 
 81, 235 
 
 78,968 
 
 78, 891 
 
 25 
 
 84, 875 
 
 82,500 
 
 77, 391 
 
 72, 732 
 
 71,849 
 
 77, 326 
 
 40,901 
 
 66, 545 
 
 68,186 
 
 81,788 
 
 80, 771 
 
 78, 489 
 
 78, 437 
 
 26 
 
 84,510 
 
 82, 134 
 
 77, 092 
 
 72, 197 
 
 71,463 
 
 76, 980 
 
 40,083 
 
 66, 057 
 
 67,510 
 
 81,243 
 
 80,290 
 
 78,004 
 
 77,974 
 
 27 
 
 84,132 
 
 81,760 
 
 76,784 
 
 71,661 
 
 71,070 
 
 76, 620 
 
 39,258 
 
 65,569 
 
 66,842 
 
 80,698 
 
 79, 804 
 
 77, 515 
 
 77,500 
 
 28 
 
 83,738 
 
 81,377 
 
 76,463 
 
 71, 129 
 
 70, 669 
 
 76,253 
 
 38, 426 
 
 65,080 
 
 66, 180 
 
 80, 153 
 
 79, 328 
 
 77,022 
 
 77,016 
 
 29 
 
 83,328 
 
 80,989 
 
 76, 129 
 
 70,599 
 
 70,261 
 
 75,881 
 
 37,588 
 
 64, 591 
 
 65,525 
 
 79, 609 
 
 78,856 
 
 76,525 
 
 76, 519 
 
 30 
 
 82, 909 
 
 80,598 
 
 75, 779 
 
 70, 068 
 
 69,848 
 
 75, 501 
 
 36, 745 
 
 64,103 
 
 64, 874 
 
 79,064 
 
 78,382 
 
 76,025 
 
 76,009 
 
 31 
 
 82, 478 
 
 80,205 
 
 75,412 
 
 69, 536 
 
 69, 432 
 
 75,111 
 
 35, 897 
 
 63,617 
 
 64, 227 
 
 78,516 
 
 77,902 
 
 75,521 
 
 75, 488 
 
 32 
 
 82, 033 
 
 79, 806 
 
 75,028 
 
 69,002 
 
 69,008 
 
 74,708 
 
 35, 045 
 
 63, 133 
 
 63,581 
 
 77,964 
 
 77, 434 
 
 75,012 
 
 74, 954 
 
 33 
 
 81,576 
 
 79, 399 
 
 74, 626 
 
 68, 465 
 
 68, 575 
 
 74, 291 
 
 34, 190 
 
 62, 649 
 
 62, 934 
 
 77, 407 
 
 76, 969 
 
 74,499 
 
 74,409 
 
 34 
 
 81,104 
 
 78, 987 
 
 74,206 
 
 67,923 
 
 68, 132 
 
 73, 864 
 
 33,332 
 
 62,165 
 
 62,285 
 
 76,845 
 
 76,493 
 
 73,980 
 
 73,856 
 
 35 
 
 80,618 
 
 78,565 
 
 73,769 
 
 67,377 
 
 67, 679 
 
 73, 433 
 
 32,471 
 
 61,679 
 
 61, 632 
 
 76,279 
 
 76,007 
 
 73,456 
 
 73,295 
 
 36 
 
 80, 120 
 
 78, 133 
 
 ?3, 314 
 
 66, 825 
 
 67, 215 
 
 72, 995 
 
 31,608 
 
 61, 192 
 
 60, 974 
 
 75, 712 
 
 75, 512 
 
 72, 926 
 
 72, 725 
 
 37 
 
 79,609 
 
 77, 697 
 
 72, 840 
 
 66, 269 
 
 66, 744 
 
 72, 542 
 
 30, 743 
 
 60, 703 
 
 60,311 
 
 75, 146 
 
 75,020 
 
 72,388 
 
 72,149 
 
 38 
 
 79, 084 
 
 77,253 
 
 72, 347 
 
 65, 709 
 
 66, 266 
 
 72,078 
 
 29, 876 
 
 60,211 
 
 59, 645 
 
 74, 580 
 
 74,515 
 
 71,839 
 
 71,566 
 
 39 
 
 78,549 
 
 76, 803 
 
 71, 837 
 
 65, 147 
 
 65,779 
 
 71, 601 
 
 29,008 
 
 59, 715 
 
 58, 976 
 
 74, 015 
 
 74,004 
 
 71,279 
 
 70, 978 
 
 40 
 
 78,001 
 
 76,341 
 
 71,308 
 
 64,583 
 
 65,283 
 
 71,109 
 
 28, 139 
 
 59,215 
 
 58, 308 
 
 73, 449 
 
 73,496 
 
 70, 706 
 
 70, 383 
 
 41 
 
 77,441 
 
 75,865 
 
 70,762 
 
 64,015 
 
 64,779 
 
 70,604 
 
 27,271 
 
 58,709 
 
 57, 644 
 
 72,881 
 
 72,981 
 
 70,125 
 
 69,782 
 
 42 
 
 76, 871 
 
 75, 375 
 
 70, 196 
 
 63,411 
 
 64, 269 
 
 70, 095 
 
 26, 406 
 
 58, 199 
 
 56,987 
 
 72, 312 
 
 72,459 
 
 69,540 
 
 69,171 
 
 43 
 
 76,289 
 
 74,870 
 
 69, 608 
 
 62,859 
 
 63, 754 
 
 69,583 
 
 25, 545 
 
 57, 687 
 
 56, 33S 
 
 71, 742 
 
 71,936 
 
 68, 953 
 
 68,545 
 
 44 
 
 75,699 
 
 74,352 
 
 68,996 
 
 62,266 
 
 63, 238 
 
 69, 069 
 
 24, 689 
 
 57,177 
 
 55, 699 
 
 71,174 
 
 71,413 
 
 68,364 
 
 67,901 
 
 45 
 
 75, 103 
 
 73, 818 
 
 68, 359 
 
 61, 601 
 
 62, 717 
 
 68, 556 
 
 23,839 
 
 56,673 
 
 55, 065 
 
 70,607 
 
 70, 878 
 
 67, 766 
 
 67,235 
 
 46 
 
 74, 497 
 
 73,276 
 
 67, 696 
 
 61, 043 
 
 62, 181 
 
 68, 032 
 
 22,997 
 
 50, 174 
 
 54, 432 
 
 70,038 
 
 70,333 
 
 67, 152 
 
 66,544 
 
 47 
 
 73,882 
 
 72, 728 
 
 67, 005 
 
 60, 409 
 
 61, 628 
 
 67,483 
 
 22,163 
 
 55, 670 
 
 53, 795 
 
 69, 464 
 
 69, 790 
 
 66,510 
 
 65, 828 
 
 48 
 
 73,254 
 
 72, 165 
 
 66, 282 
 
 59, 757 
 
 51, 053 
 
 66,921 
 
 21,338 
 
 55,169 
 
 53,147 
 
 68, 879 
 
 69, 201 
 
 65,833 
 
 65,088 
 
 49 
 
 72, 009 
 
 71, 587 
 
 65,528 
 
 .59,084 
 
 60,449 
 
 66, 349 
 
 20,522 
 
 54,645 
 
 52,482 
 
 68,279 
 
 68, 619 
 
 65,116 
 
 64, 326 
 
 * These derived values were all copied to the nearest integer when the radix is 100,000. 
 
 tWhites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 SURVIVORS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE. 
 
 211 
 
 Table 78 
 
 POPULATION AND DEATH STATISTICS, AND EXHIBITED HERE IN TABULAR FORM SO THAT A COMPARISON 
 AT EACH AGE. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 
 Denmark: 
 
 England: 
 
 France: 
 
 Germany: 
 
 Holland: 
 
 India: 
 
 Italy: 
 
 Japan: 
 
 Norway: 
 
 Sweden: 
 
 Switzer- 
 
 United 
 
 States: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 
 1901-1910 
 * 
 
 1906-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 1901-1910 
 * 
 
 1900-1909 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OP SURVIVORS, l x . 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES. 
 
 50 
 
 71, 945 
 
 70,990 
 
 64, 742 
 
 58,385 
 
 59, 812 
 
 65, 733 
 
 19,714 
 
 54, 097 
 
 51, 794 
 
 67, 660 
 
 68, 005 
 
 64, 362 
 
 63, 539 
 
 51 
 
 71,257 
 
 70,353' 
 
 63,922 
 
 57, 659 
 
 59, 138 
 
 65, 070 
 
 18,914 
 
 53, 520 
 
 51, 079 
 
 67, 020 
 
 67, 386 
 
 63, 567 
 
 62, 727 
 
 52 
 
 70, 546 
 
 69, 675 
 
 63,063 
 
 56,904 
 
 58,418 
 
 64,373 
 
 18, 123 
 
 52, 911 
 
 50,334 
 
 66, 358 
 
 66,741 
 
 62, 733 
 
 61,883 
 
 53 
 
 69, 802 
 
 68,963 
 
 62,157 
 
 56, 119 
 
 57, 648 
 
 63,646 
 
 17,342 
 
 52, 269 
 
 49, 557 
 
 65, 673 
 
 66, 085 
 
 61, 851 
 
 60, 996 
 
 54 
 
 69,022 
 
 68, 212 
 
 61,198 
 
 55,302 
 
 56,837 
 
 62, 8S4 
 
 16,572 
 
 51,596 
 
 48, 746 
 
 64, 962 
 
 65, 389 
 
 60, 920 
 
 60, 054 
 
 55 
 
 68, 199 
 
 67, 428 
 
 60,179 
 
 54, 452 
 
 55, 984 
 
 62, 092 
 
 15, 813 
 
 50, 894 
 
 47, 898 
 
 64,224 
 
 64,639 
 
 59,931 
 
 59, 053 
 
 56 
 
 67,329 
 
 66, 628 
 
 59,097 
 
 53,563 
 
 55, 077 
 
 61, 262 
 
 15, 064 
 
 50, 159 
 
 47, 011 
 
 63, 457 
 
 63, 866 
 
 58, 881 
 
 57, 985 
 
 57 
 
 66, 406 
 
 65, 796 
 
 57, 951 
 
 52, 629 
 
 54, 106 
 
 60,367 
 
 14, 325 
 
 49,381 
 
 46, 082 
 
 62, 657 
 
 63, 062 
 
 57, 757 
 
 56, 850 
 
 58 
 
 65, 426 
 
 64,911 
 
 56, 743 
 
 51, 640 
 
 53, 067 
 
 59, 405 
 
 13, 596 
 
 48, 544 
 
 45, 106 
 
 61, 822 
 
 62,219 
 
 66, 555 
 
 55, 654 
 
 59 
 
 64, 375 
 
 63, 969 
 
 55,478 
 
 50, 572 
 
 51,959 
 
 58,390 
 
 12, 876 
 
 47, 633 
 
 44, 079 
 
 60, 949 
 
 61, 319 
 
 55, 268 
 
 54, 407 
 
 60 
 
 63,247 
 
 62,958 
 
 54, 157 
 
 49, 441 
 
 50, 780 
 
 57, 299 
 
 12, 165 
 
 46, 638 
 
 12, 998 
 
 60, 032 
 
 60,387 
 
 53, 897 
 
 53,104 
 
 61 
 
 62,033 
 
 61, 861 
 
 52,782 
 
 48, 237 
 
 49, 524 
 
 56,110 
 
 11, 462 
 
 45, 553 
 
 41, 859 
 
 59, 065 
 
 59,384 
 
 52, 441 
 
 61, 748 
 
 62 
 
 60,730 
 
 60, 674 
 
 51,351 
 
 46, 960 
 
 48,176 
 
 54, 829 
 
 10, 768 
 
 44, 375 
 
 40,658 
 
 58, 040 
 
 58,325 
 
 50, 893 
 
 50,334 
 
 63 
 
 59,335 
 
 59,399 
 
 49, 860 
 
 45, 609 
 
 46, 725 
 
 53, 466 
 
 10, 084 
 
 43. 103 
 
 39,394 
 
 56, 950 
 
 57, 213 
 
 49, 242 
 
 48,850 
 
 64 
 
 57, 844 
 
 68, 026 
 
 48,314 
 
 44, 187 
 
 45, 178 
 
 52,016 
 
 9,410 
 
 41, 745 
 
 38, 064 
 
 5a, 789 
 
 56,013 
 
 47, 479 
 
 47, 288 
 
 65 
 
 56,256 
 
 56, 545/ 
 
 46, 716 
 
 42,694 
 
 43, 540 
 
 50, 471 
 
 8,747 
 
 40,310 
 
 36, 668 
 
 54, 552 
 
 54, 733 
 
 45,607 
 
 45, 654 
 
 66 
 
 54,570 
 
 54, 951 
 
 45,066 
 
 41, 130 
 
 41, 816 
 
 48,838 
 
 S.096 
 
 38, 797 
 
 35, 206 
 
 53,236 
 
 53, 369 
 
 43, 633 
 
 43,949 
 
 67 
 
 52, 784 
 
 53,248 
 
 43,351 
 
 39, 493 
 
 40,007 
 
 47, 106 
 
 7,458 
 
 37, 195 
 
 33, 679 
 
 51,839 
 
 51, 921 
 
 41,570 
 
 42, 179 
 
 68 
 
 50, 896 
 
 51,420 
 
 41, 556 
 
 37, 771 
 
 38,111 
 
 45,263 
 
 6,835 
 
 35, 491 
 
 32,090 
 
 50, 358 
 
 50,366 
 
 39, 428 
 
 40,348 
 
 69 
 
 48, 902 
 
 49, 467 
 
 39, 659 
 
 35,958 
 
 36, 129 
 
 43,304 
 
 6,227 
 
 33, 673 
 
 30, 444 
 
 48, 791 
 
 48, 705 
 
 37,209 
 
 38, 458 
 
 70 
 
 46, 793 
 
 47,405 
 
 37, 646 
 
 34, 053 
 
 34, 078 
 
 41,243 
 
 5,637 
 
 31, 742 
 
 28, 745 
 
 47, 135 
 
 46, 943 
 
 34, 922 
 
 36, 512 
 
 71 
 
 44,557 
 
 45,216 
 
 35, 522 
 
 32, 061 
 
 31, 963 
 
 39, 109 
 
 5,067 
 
 29,708 
 
 27, 000 
 
 45,385 
 
 45, 051 
 
 32, 577 
 
 34,514 
 
 72 
 
 42, 194 
 
 42,916 
 
 33, 304 
 
 29, 989 
 
 29, 777 
 
 36,896 
 
 4,519 
 
 27, 589 
 
 25,217 
 
 43, 536 
 
 43,091 
 
 30, 192 
 
 32, 470 
 
 73 
 
 39, 710 
 
 40, 563 
 
 31, 027 
 
 27, 850 
 
 27, 535 
 
 34, 586 
 
 3,994 
 
 25, 409 
 
 23, 406 
 
 41,582 
 
 40,944 
 
 27,783 
 
 30,389 
 
 74 
 
 37,128 
 
 38, 150 
 
 28,723 
 
 25, 665 
 
 25,273 
 
 32, 191 
 
 3,494 
 
 23,201 
 
 21, 578 
 
 39, 520 
 
 38, 739 
 
 25, 361 
 
 28,283 
 
 75 
 
 34, 479 
 
 35,651 
 
 26, 418 
 
 23, 454 
 
 23,006 
 
 29, 770 
 
 3,022 
 
 20,997 
 
 19, 745 
 
 37,350 
 
 36, 453 
 
 22,944 
 
 26,163 
 
 76 
 
 31, 797 
 
 33,082 
 
 24,135 
 
 21,237 
 
 20, 745 
 
 27,340 
 
 2,581 
 
 18,819 
 
 17,928 
 
 35,082 
 
 34,010 
 
 20,557 
 
 24, 041 
 
 77 
 
 29,116 
 
 30, 443 
 
 21, 891 
 
 19, 036 
 
 18,526 
 
 24,883 
 
 2,172 
 
 16,683 
 
 16,141 
 
 32, 732 
 
 31,502 
 
 18,235 
 
 21,932 
 
 78 
 
 26, 466 
 
 27, 714 
 
 19, 699 
 
 16, 878 
 
 16,372 
 
 22, 428 
 
 1,798 
 
 14, 602 
 
 14,399 
 
 30,320 
 
 28, 877 
 
 16,004 
 
 19,854 
 
 79 
 
 23,872 
 
 24,981 
 
 17,578 
 
 14, 787 
 
 14, 299 
 
 20, 015 
 
 1,458 
 
 12,589 
 
 12, 716 
 
 27, 872 
 
 26,338 
 
 13,889 
 
 17, 817 
 
 80 
 
 21,356 
 
 22,300 
 
 15,545 
 
 12, 789 
 
 12,348 
 
 17, 659 
 
 1,159 
 
 10, 667 
 
 11, 106 
 
 25, 413 
 
 23, 715 
 
 11, 903 
 
 15,831 
 
 81 
 
 18,935 
 
 19, 645 
 
 13, 613 
 
 10,913 
 
 10,539 
 
 15, 402 
 
 898 
 
 8,870 
 
 9,582 
 
 22, 966 
 
 21,119 
 
 10,061 
 
 13, 897 
 
 82 
 
 16, 628 
 
 17,095 
 
 11, 794 
 
 9,194 
 
 8,864 
 
 13, 286 
 
 676 
 
 7,235 
 
 8,168 
 
 20, 550 
 
 18,568 
 
 8,378 
 
 12,041 
 
 83 
 
 14, 450 
 
 14, 704 
 
 10,097 
 
 7,638 
 
 7,329 
 
 11,316 
 
 492 
 
 5,791 
 
 6,845 
 
 18, 184 
 
 16, 133 
 
 6,869 
 
 10,302 
 
 84 
 
 12, 414 
 
 12,465 
 
 8,528 
 
 6,253 
 
 5,955 
 
 9,486 
 
 345 
 
 4,547 
 
 5,652 
 
 15, 890 
 
 13, 794 
 
 5,541 
 
 8,710 
 
 85 
 
 10,527 
 
 10, 437 
 
 7,094 
 
 5,037 
 
 4,752 
 
 7,818 
 
 231 
 
 3,499 
 
 4,585 
 
 13, 698 
 
 11,564 
 
 4,396 
 
 7,265 
 
 86 
 
 8,795 
 
 8,659 
 
 5,803 
 
 3,996 
 
 3,719 
 
 6,346 
 
 147 
 
 2,634 
 
 3,647 
 
 11,639 
 
 9,557 
 
 3,428 
 
 5,968 
 
 87 
 
 7,223 
 
 7,075 
 
 4,662 
 
 3,143 
 
 2,850 
 
 5,070 
 
 88 
 
 1,935 
 
 2,839 
 
 9,742 
 
 7,748 
 
 2,624 
 
 4,824 
 
 88 
 
 5,823 
 
 5,656 
 
 3,678 
 
 2,451 
 
 2,138 
 
 3,975 
 
 49 
 
 1,383 
 
 2,158 
 
 8,031 
 
 6,155 
 
 1,967 
 
 3,838 
 
 89 
 
 4,604 
 
 4,389 
 
 2,846 
 
 1,895 
 
 1,571 
 
 3,057 
 
 25 
 
 959 
 
 1,597 
 
 6,516 
 
 4,795 
 
 1,439 
 
 3,003 
 
 90 
 
 3,566 
 
 3,309 
 
 2,158 
 
 1,452 
 
 1,131 
 
 2,317 
 
 12 
 
 642 
 
 1,148 
 
 5,195 
 
 3,654 
 
 1,023 
 
 2,307 
 
 91 
 
 2,703 
 1,999 
 
 
 1,602 
 1,163 
 
 1,103 
 830 
 
 797 
 
 1,691 
 
 5 
 
 413 
 
 798 
 
 4,060 
 
 2,730 
 1,995 
 1,411 
 
 707 
 
 1 738 
 
 92 
 
 
 549 
 
 1,184 
 
 2 
 
 254 
 
 535 
 
 3,102 
 
 477 
 
 1,281 
 924 
 
 93 
 
 1,441 
 
 
 827 
 
 619 
 
 370 
 
 770 
 
 1 
 
 148 
 
 344 
 
 2,310 
 
 316- 
 
 94 
 95 
 
 1,010 
 
 687 
 
 
 576 
 393 
 
 457 
 334 
 
 244 
 157 
 
 462 
 245 
 
 
 81 
 42 
 
 211 
 122 
 
 1,674 
 1,181 
 
 970 
 653 
 
 206 
 129 
 
 652 
 450 
 
 
 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 453 
 288 
 175 
 103 
 
 56 
 
 
 263 
 
 172 
 
 111 
 
 70 
 
 43 
 
 242 
 173 
 123 
 86 
 
 59 
 
 99 
 61 
 37' 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 108 
 
 37 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 20 
 9 
 4 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 34 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 813 
 546 
 358 
 230 
 
 144 
 
 418 
 256 
 156 
 95 
 
 55 
 
 77 
 44 
 23 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 303 
 
 201 
 
 130 
 
 83 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * These derived values were all copied to the nearest integer when the radix is 100,000. 
 
 fWhites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
212 
 Table 79 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 FOREIGN COUNTRIES. MALES. NUMBER 
 
 TAKEN FROM THE PUBLISHED LIFE TABLES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES, BASED ON THEIR OFFICIAL 
 
 MAY BE MADE 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 
 Denmark: 
 
 England: 
 
 France: 
 
 Germany: 
 
 Holland: 
 
 India: 
 
 Italy: 
 
 Japan: 
 
 Norway: 
 
 Sweden: 
 
 Switzer- 
 
 United 
 
 States: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1901-1910 
 * 
 
 1906-1910 
 
 * 
 
 1901-1910 
 *• 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 1901-1910 
 * 
 
 1900-1909 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 * 
 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 l 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 MAL 
 
 ES. 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF DEATHS, d x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,510 
 
 12, 067 
 
 14, 434 
 
 16, 326 
 
 20,234 
 
 14, 046 
 
 28, 998 
 
 16,771 
 
 15, 686 
 
 8,145 
 
 9,255 
 
 13,840 
 
 12, 738 
 
 1 
 
 1,611 
 
 1,461 
 
 3,456 
 
 2,835 
 
 3,181 
 
 3,056 
 
 6, 473 
 
 5,859 
 
 3,108 
 
 1,686 
 
 2,066 
 
 1,894 
 
 2,634 
 
 2 
 
 599 
 
 588 
 
 1,310 
 
 1,529 
 
 1,143 
 
 1,380 
 
 4,241 
 
 2,383 
 
 2,104 
 
 777 
 
 967 
 
 824 
 
 1,164 
 
 3 
 
 388 
 
 384 
 
 810 
 
 945 
 
 715 
 
 747 
 
 2,913 
 
 1,307 
 
 1,345 
 
 568 
 
 690 
 
 544 
 
 734 
 
 4 
 
 307 
 
 271 
 
 592 
 
 673 
 
 510 
 
 528 
 
 2,069 
 
 864 
 
 870 
 
 458 
 
 531 
 
 429 
 
 535 
 
 5 
 
 246 
 
 243 
 
 431 
 
 493 
 
 391 
 
 398 
 
 1, 523 
 
 559 
 
 605 
 
 387 
 
 434 
 
 340 
 
 431 
 
 6 
 
 205 
 
 214 
 
 314 
 
 391 
 
 314 
 
 316 
 
 1,168 
 
 360 
 
 446 
 
 340 
 
 375 
 
 268 
 
 361 
 
 7 
 
 182 
 
 194 
 
 234 
 
 330 
 
 262 
 
 262 
 
 933 
 
 239 
 
 360 
 
 309 
 
 343 
 
 241 
 
 306 
 
 8 
 
 170 
 
 176 
 
 182 
 
 283 
 
 221 
 
 222 
 
 786 
 
 177 
 
 311 
 
 289 
 
 302 
 
 218 
 
 262 
 
 9 
 
 160 
 
 162 
 
 154 
 
 251 
 
 196 
 
 195 
 
 686 
 
 156 
 
 274 
 
 272 
 
 275 
 
 201 
 
 230 
 
 10 
 
 155 
 
 152 
 
 142 
 
 230 
 
 177 
 
 178 
 
 626 
 
 161 
 
 248 
 
 259 
 
 273 
 
 182 
 
 211 
 
 11 
 
 155 
 
 149 
 
 143 
 
 217 
 
 163 
 
 164 
 
 593 
 
 182 
 
 236 
 
 248 
 
 250 
 
 170 
 
 202 
 
 12 
 
 159 
 
 149 
 
 151 
 
 214 
 
 153 
 
 158 
 
 585 
 
 211 
 
 236 
 
 245 
 
 236 
 
 164 
 
 203 
 
 13 
 
 171 
 
 155 
 
 167 
 
 221 
 
 155 
 
 162 
 
 590 
 
 240 
 
 263 
 
 255 
 
 232 
 
 166 
 
 214 
 
 14 
 
 193 
 
 174 
 
 183 
 
 244 
 
 172 
 
 178 
 
 605 
 
 267 
 
 306 
 
 287 
 
 238 
 
 184 
 
 231 
 
 15 
 
 219 
 
 207 
 
 202 
 
 281 
 
 199 
 
 203 
 
 626 
 
 289 
 
 350 
 
 349 
 
 269 
 
 216 
 
 253 
 
 16 
 
 240 
 
 233 
 
 220 
 
 326 
 
 235 
 
 234 
 
 651 
 
 310 
 
 404 
 
 437 
 
 323 
 
 263 
 
 282 
 
 17 
 
 259 
 
 251 
 
 237 
 
 374 
 
 273 
 
 273 
 
 676 
 
 332 
 
 461 
 
 536 
 
 375 
 
 313 
 
 315 
 
 18 
 
 282 
 
 272 
 
 254 
 
 421 
 
 311 
 
 322 
 
 703 
 
 361 
 
 516 
 
 629 
 
 440 
 
 357 
 
 350 
 
 19 
 
 296 
 
 293 
 
 271 
 
 468 
 
 342 
 
 366 
 
 724 
 
 393 
 
 561 
 
 707 
 
 488 
 
 389 
 
 387 
 
 20 
 
 313 
 
 318 
 
 288 
 
 510 
 
 356 
 
 388 
 
 742 
 
 425 
 
 592 
 
 751 
 
 523 
 
 407 
 
 425 
 
 21 
 
 329 
 
 331 
 
 304 
 
 544 
 
 356 
 
 392 
 
 758 
 
 450 
 
 608 
 
 765 
 
 530 
 
 415 
 
 454 
 
 22 
 
 339 
 
 843 
 
 316 
 
 561 
 
 353 
 
 388 
 
 773 
 
 466 
 
 611 
 
 763 
 
 521 
 
 417 
 
 464 
 
 23 
 
 349 
 
 352 
 
 326 
 
 558 
 
 350 
 
 383 
 
 787 
 
 470 
 
 605 
 
 747 
 
 519 
 
 418 
 
 466 
 
 24 
 
 361 
 
 338 
 
 333 
 
 545 
 
 351 
 
 377 
 
 800 
 
 465 
 
 590 
 
 723 
 
 508 
 
 422 
 
 469 
 
 25 
 
 371 
 
 325 
 
 338 
 
 528 
 
 353 
 
 367 
 
 817 
 
 454 
 
 572 
 
 694 
 
 496 
 
 427 
 
 471 
 
 26 
 
 383 
 
 329 
 
 346 
 
 512 
 
 355 
 
 357 
 
 825 
 
 443 
 
 554 
 
 665 
 
 493 
 
 435 
 
 476 
 
 27 
 
 392 
 
 332 
 
 357 
 
 507 
 
 356 
 
 352 
 
 829 
 
 436 
 
 537 
 
 638 
 
 480 
 
 443 
 
 487 
 
 28 
 
 403 
 
 335 
 
 373 
 
 511 
 
 359 
 
 350 
 
 833 
 
 433 
 
 526 
 
 613 
 
 476 
 
 451 
 
 504 
 
 29 
 
 409 
 
 340 
 
 391 
 
 5i9 
 
 366 
 
 351 
 
 838 
 
 429 
 
 519 
 
 592 
 
 473 
 
 456 
 
 519 
 
 30 
 
 419 
 
 353 
 
 412 
 
 532 
 
 373 
 
 346 
 
 843 
 
 428 
 
 516 
 
 574 
 
 463 
 
 462 
 
 535 
 
 31 
 
 434 
 
 363 
 
 433 
 
 546 
 
 381 
 
 3S8 
 
 853 
 
 427 
 
 517 
 
 559 
 
 462 
 
 470 
 
 554 
 
 32 
 
 447 
 
 374 
 
 454 
 
 563 
 
 392 
 
 341 
 
 861 
 
 428 
 
 522 
 
 549 
 
 457 
 
 486 
 
 575 
 
 33 
 
 462 
 
 386 
 
 475 
 
 578 
 
 410 
 
 356 
 
 868 
 
 430 
 
 528 
 
 542 
 
 452 
 
 504 
 
 597 
 
 34 
 
 475 
 
 398 
 
 495 
 
 595 
 
 432 
 
 371 
 
 873 
 
 433 
 
 537 
 
 538 
 
 454 
 
 524 
 
 619 
 
 35 
 
 498 
 
 407 
 
 516 
 
 611 
 
 454 
 
 382 
 
 877 
 
 437 
 
 547 
 
 537 
 
 473 
 
 543 
 
 643 
 
 36 
 
 518 
 
 419 
 
 538 
 
 627 
 
 475 
 
 396 
 
 880 
 
 445 
 
 559 
 
 537 
 
 472 
 
 564 
 
 661 
 
 37 
 
 541 
 
 440 
 
 560 
 
 642 
 
 499 
 
 411 
 
 880 
 
 455 
 
 574 
 
 538 
 
 480 
 
 588 
 
 673 
 
 38 
 
 568 
 
 462 
 
 583 
 
 653 
 
 527 
 
 427 
 
 881 
 
 469 
 
 589 
 
 540 
 
 492 
 
 618 
 
 680 
 
 39 
 
 595 
 
 487 
 
 607 
 
 665 
 
 551 
 
 449 
 
 879 
 
 487 
 
 606 
 
 544 
 
 517 
 
 647 
 
 689 
 
 40 
 
 619 
 
 516 
 
 630 
 
 681 
 
 577 
 
 469 
 
 876 
 
 506 
 
 625 
 
 548 
 
 545 
 
 679 
 
 697 
 
 41 
 
 647 
 
 547 
 
 656 
 
 699 
 
 608 
 
 487 
 
 873 
 
 525 
 
 647 
 
 555 
 
 555 
 
 710 
 
 709 
 
 42 
 
 679 
 
 578 
 
 685 
 
 720 
 
 640 
 
 506 
 
 868 
 
 544 
 
 669 
 
 563 
 
 569 
 
 745 
 
 732 
 
 43 
 
 714 
 
 608 
 
 717 
 
 742 
 
 668 
 
 530 
 
 862 
 
 559 
 
 694 
 
 575 
 
 583 
 
 782 
 
 761 
 
 44 
 
 749 
 
 645 
 
 750 
 
 766 
 
 700 
 
 566 
 
 854 
 
 573 
 
 723 
 
 588 
 
 595 
 
 820 
 
 793 
 
 45 
 
 785 
 
 674 
 
 786 
 
 791 
 
 739 
 
 597 
 
 848 
 
 587 
 
 754 
 
 603 
 
 638 
 
 855 
 
 829 
 
 46 
 
 819 
 
 694 
 
 823 
 
 818 
 
 774 
 
 620 
 
 839 
 
 604 
 
 786 
 
 620 
 
 645 
 
 889 
 
 860 
 
 47 
 
 854 
 
 716 
 
 864 
 
 844 
 
 808 
 
 649 
 
 829 
 
 627 
 
 821 
 
 640 
 
 678 
 
 927 
 
 876 
 
 48 
 
 882 
 
 741 
 
 906 
 
 869 
 
 851 
 
 686 
 
 820 
 
 656 
 
 858 
 
 662 
 
 662 
 
 974 
 
 883 
 
 49 
 
 918 
 
 770 
 
 948 
 
 893 
 
 893 
 
 715 
 
 809 
 
 689 
 
 895 
 
 688 
 
 7% 
 
 1,027 
 
 893 
 
 * These derived values agree with those for lx in Table 77, p. 208. See footnote to that table. 
 
 t Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 
 OF DEATHS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE. 
 
 213 
 Table 79 
 
 POPULATION AND DEATH STATISTICS, AND EXHIBITED HERE IN TABULAR FORM SO THAT A COMPARISON 
 AT EACH AGE. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 
 Denmark: 
 
 Engund: 
 
 France: 
 
 Germany: 
 
 Holland: 
 
 India: 
 
 Italy: 
 
 Japan: 
 
 Norway: 
 
 Sweden: 
 
 SWTTZER- 
 
 United 
 
 States: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1901-1910 
 * 
 
 1906-1910 
 
 * 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 1900-1909 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 1901-1910 
 * 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OP DEATHS 
 
 ^. 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES. 
 
 60 
 
 951 
 
 811 
 
 993 
 
 915 
 
 937 
 
 745 
 
 798 
 
 724 
 
 934 
 
 715 
 
 739 
 
 1,085 
 
 901 
 
 51 
 
 984 
 
 854 
 
 1,040 
 
 938 
 
 984 
 
 779 
 
 786 
 
 760 
 
 975 
 
 743 
 
 788 
 
 1,143 
 
 920 
 
 52 
 
 1, 020 
 
 904 
 
 1,091 
 
 960 
 
 1,031 
 
 821 
 
 775 
 
 796 
 
 1,020 
 
 773 
 
 818 
 
 1,198 
 
 962 
 
 53 
 
 1,058 
 
 960 
 
 1,144 
 
 985 
 
 1,076 
 
 876 
 
 762 
 
 827 
 
 1,064 
 
 800 
 
 853 
 
 1,255 
 
 1,021 
 
 54 
 
 1,101 
 
 1,025 
 
 1,200 
 
 1,016 
 
 1,126 
 
 937 
 
 750 
 
 854 
 
 1,113 
 
 828 
 
 903 
 
 1,308 
 
 1,084 
 
 55 
 
 1,146 
 
 1,088 
 
 1,256 
 
 1,055 
 
 1,183 
 
 997 
 
 738 
 
 884 
 
 1,163 
 
 857 
 
 940 
 
 1,359 
 
 1,156 
 
 56 
 
 1, 198 
 
 1,155 
 
 1,315 
 
 1,102 
 
 1,231 
 
 1,050 
 
 724 
 
 " 922 
 
 1,216 
 
 888 
 
 952 
 
 1,413 
 
 1,227 
 
 57 
 
 1,258 
 
 1,216 
 
 1,374 
 
 1,158 
 
 1,272 
 
 1,109 
 
 712 
 
 974 
 
 1,271 
 
 923 
 
 993 
 
 1,475 
 
 1,283 
 
 58 
 
 1,327 
 
 1,291 
 
 1,433 
 
 1,216 
 
 1,320 
 
 1,169 
 
 699 
 
 1,040 
 
 1,328 
 
 964 
 
 1,051 
 
 1,545 
 
 1,330 
 
 59 
 
 1,396 
 
 1,341 
 
 1,493 
 
 1,274 
 
 1,373 
 
 1,231 
 
 685 
 
 1,116 
 
 1,385 
 
 1,013 
 
 1,117 
 
 1,613 
 
 1,378 
 
 60 
 
 1,467 
 
 1,377 
 
 1,552 
 
 1,332 
 
 1,428 
 
 1,301 
 
 672 
 
 1,195 
 
 1,443 
 
 1,069 
 
 1,168 
 
 1,676 
 
 1,426 
 
 61 
 
 1,543 
 
 1,439 
 
 1,608 
 
 1,388 
 
 1,487 
 
 1,355 
 
 659 
 
 1,275 
 
 1,501 
 
 1,132 
 
 1,268 
 
 1,728 
 
 1,478 
 
 62 
 
 1,619 
 
 1,505 
 
 1,663 
 
 1,443 
 
 1,549 
 
 1,438 
 
 646 
 
 1,351 
 
 1,557 
 
 1,202 
 
 1,252 
 
 1,779 
 
 1,537 
 
 63 
 
 1,698 
 
 1,572 
 
 1,711 
 
 1,494 
 
 1,606 
 
 1,543 
 
 632 
 
 1,415 
 
 1,612 
 
 1,277 
 
 1,386 
 
 1,829 
 
 1,602 
 
 64 
 
 1,785 
 
 1,632 
 
 1,752 
 
 1,544 
 
 1,658 
 
 1,627 
 
 618 
 
 1,468 
 
 1,663 
 
 1,355 
 
 1,434 
 
 1,884 
 
 1,662 
 
 65 
 
 1,878 
 
 1,706 
 
 1,790 
 
 1,595 
 
 1,698 
 
 1,722 
 
 604 
 
 1,521 
 
 1,710 
 
 1,435 
 
 1,503 
 
 1,936 
 
 1,717 
 
 66 
 
 1,979 
 
 1,793 
 
 1,829 
 
 1,649 
 
 1,744 
 
 1,815 
 
 590 
 
 1,584 
 
 1,749 
 
 1,513 
 
 1,564 
 
 1,986 
 
 1,762 
 
 67 
 
 2,081 
 
 1,885 
 
 1,873 
 
 1,705 
 
 1,799 
 
 1,883 
 
 574 
 
 1,663 
 
 1,781 
 
 1,587 
 
 1,716 
 
 2,028 
 
 1,797 
 
 68 
 
 2,182 
 
 1,974 
 
 1,921 
 
 1,762 
 
 1,840 
 
 1,958 
 
 558 
 
 1,753 
 
 1,805 
 
 1,657 
 
 1,751 
 
 2,062 
 
 1,824 
 
 69 
 
 2,275 
 
 2,072 
 
 1,967 
 
 1,822 
 
 1,862 
 
 2,043 
 
 542 
 
 1,842 
 
 1,820 
 
 1,724 
 
 1,826 
 
 2,084 
 
 1,846 
 
 70 
 
 2,359 
 
 2,182 
 
 2,005 
 
 1,876 
 
 1,882 
 
 2,117 
 
 522 
 
 1,924 
 
 1,825 
 
 1,792 
 
 1,934 
 
 2,093 
 
 1,860 
 
 71 
 
 2,428 
 
 2,241 
 
 2,033 
 
 1,920 
 
 1,909 
 
 2,158 
 
 503 
 
 1,992 
 
 1,821 
 
 1,864 
 
 2,008 
 
 2,086 
 
 1,877 
 
 72 
 
 2,483 
 
 2,261 
 
 2,043 
 
 1,947 
 
 1,929 
 
 2,215 
 
 482 
 
 2,042 
 
 1,803 
 
 1,940 
 
 2,094 
 
 2,068 
 
 1,902 
 
 73 
 
 2,518 
 
 2,295 
 
 2,040 
 
 1,948 
 
 1,926 
 
 2,277 
 
 458 
 
 2,062 
 
 1,773 
 
 2,018 
 
 2,159 
 
 2,040 
 
 1,925 
 
 74 
 
 2,525 
 
 ' 2,335 
 
 2,023 
 
 1,959 
 
 1,904 
 
 2,299 
 
 433 
 
 2,053 
 
 1,727 
 
 2,091 
 
 2,258 
 
 2,005 
 
 1,939 
 
 75 
 
 2,495 
 
 2,373 
 
 1,988 
 
 1,936 
 
 1,871 
 
 2,302 
 
 405 
 
 2,028 
 
 1,674 
 
 2,155 
 
 2,329 
 
 1,962 
 
 1,942 
 
 76 
 
 2,433 
 
 2,409 
 
 1,930 
 
 1,895 
 
 1,813 
 
 2,292 
 
 375 
 
 1,992 
 
 1,609 
 
 2,205 
 
 2,342 
 
 1,908 
 
 1,922 
 
 77 
 
 2,347 
 
 2,449 
 
 1,851 
 
 1,832 
 
 1,733 
 
 2,250 
 
 342 
 
 1,947 
 
 1,532 
 
 2,241 
 
 2,386 
 
 1,839 
 
 1,870 
 
 78 
 
 2,240 
 
 2,438 
 
 1,748 
 
 1,749 
 
 1,644 
 
 2,170 
 
 309 
 
 1,895 
 
 1,444 
 
 2,260 
 
 2,442 
 
 1,747 
 
 1,797 
 
 79 
 
 2,117 
 
 2,368 
 
 1,629 
 
 1,629 
 
 1,538 
 
 2,105 
 
 273 
 
 1,821 
 
 1,347 
 
 2,262 
 
 2,378 
 
 1,630 
 
 1,721 
 
 SO 
 
 1,976 
 
 2,288 
 
 1,503 
 
 1,472 
 
 1,419 
 
 2,011 
 
 236 
 
 1,711 
 
 1,241 
 
 2,242 
 
 2,337 
 
 1,490 
 
 • 1,644 
 
 81 
 
 1,826 
 
 2,171 
 
 1,374 
 
 1,297 
 
 1,293 
 
 1,876 
 
 200 
 
 1,562 
 
 1,128 
 
 2,197 
 
 2,229 
 
 1,334 
 
 1,548 
 
 82 
 
 1,671 
 
 2,015 
 
 1,249 
 
 1,134 
 
 1,159 
 
 1,725 
 
 164 
 
 1,380 
 
 1,011 
 
 2,123 
 
 2,166 
 
 1,172 
 
 1,429 
 
 83 
 
 1,514 
 
 1,846 
 
 1,128 
 
 986 
 
 1,022 
 
 1,573 
 
 130 
 
 1,186 
 
 892 
 
 2,020 
 
 2,008 
 
 1,009 
 
 1,299 
 
 84 
 
 1,348 
 
 1,640 
 
 1,005 
 
 848 
 
 882 
 
 1,411 
 
 100 
 
 995 
 
 774 
 
 1,891 
 
 1,878 
 
 855 
 
 1,161 
 
 85 
 
 1,181 
 
 1,413 
 
 884 
 
 700 
 
 744 
 
 1,241 
 
 74 
 
 816 
 
 659 
 
 1,741 
 
 1,679 
 
 712 
 
 1,017 
 
 86 
 
 1,016 
 
 1,205 
 
 760 
 
 559 
 
 612 
 
 1,051 
 
 51 
 
 655 
 
 549 
 
 1,574 
 
 1,486 
 
 586 
 
 873 
 
 87 
 
 857 
 
 1,067 
 
 639 
 
 441 
 
 492 
 
 869 
 
 33 
 
 513 
 
 448 
 
 1,395 
 
 1,254 
 
 473 
 
 735 
 
 88 
 
 711 
 
 949 
 
 526 
 
 344 
 
 386 
 
 713 
 
 21 
 
 391 
 
 356 
 
 1,212 
 
 1,056 
 
 371 
 
 606 
 
 89 
 
 578 
 
 771 
 
 423 
 
 265 
 
 295 
 
 575 
 
 12 
 
 290 
 
 275 
 
 1,032 
 
 877 
 
 281 
 
 491 
 
 90 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 94 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 458 
 354 
 266 
 194 
 136 
 
 93 
 61 
 38 
 24 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 
 330 
 249 
 180 
 124 
 85 
 
 55 
 35 
 23 
 14 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 202 
 151 
 112 
 
 82 
 59 
 
 42 
 29 
 19 
 13 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 219 
 157 
 110 
 74 
 49 
 
 30 
 19 
 11 
 7 
 3 
 
 474 
 407 
 310 
 209 
 125 
 
 67 
 31 
 10 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 208 
 144 
 95 
 60 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 206 
 150 
 104 
 70 
 44 
 
 27 
 15 
 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 862 
 705 
 565 
 442 
 335 
 
 246 
 
 175 
 
 121 
 
 81 
 
 52 
 
 33 
 
 683 
 516 
 385 
 270 
 194 
 
 132 
 84 
 49 
 28 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 204 
 146 
 101 
 71 
 48 
 
 32 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 390 
 304 
 232 
 174 
 126 
 
 91 
 62 
 43 
 27 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * These derived values agree with those for l x in Table 77, p. 208. See footnote to that table, 
 
 t Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecricut, New York, New Jersey. 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
214 
 Table 80 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 FOREIGN COUNTRIES. FEMALES. NUMBER 
 
 TAKEN FROM THE PUBLISHED LIFE TABLES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES, BASED ON THEIR OFFICIAL 
 
 MAY BE MADE 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 
 Denmark : 
 
 England: 
 
 France: 
 
 Germany: 
 
 Holland: 
 
 India: 
 
 Italy: 
 
 Japan: 
 
 Norway: 
 
 Sweden: 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 United 
 
 States: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 1906-1910 
 
 * 
 
 1901-1910 
 * 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 1901-1910 
 * 
 
 1900-1909 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 li 
 
 FEM 
 
 ALES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF DEATHS, d x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7,953 
 
 9,771 
 
 11, 743 
 
 13,649 
 
 17,048 
 
 11, 769 
 
 28,460 
 
 15,211 
 
 14,092 
 
 6,679 
 
 7,598 
 
 11,258 
 
 10, 551 
 
 1 
 
 1,532 
 
 1,443 
 
 3,323 
 
 2,734 
 
 3,191 
 
 3,019 
 
 6,165 
 
 6,051 
 
 3,091 
 
 1,564 
 
 1,960 
 
 1,918 
 
 2,453 
 
 2 
 
 569 
 
 558 
 
 1,296 
 
 1,467 
 
 1,167 
 
 1,339 
 
 4,027 
 
 2,508 
 
 2,155 
 
 829 
 
 933 
 
 820 
 
 1,097 
 
 3 
 
 370 
 
 389 
 
 841 
 
 950 
 
 727 
 
 688 
 
 2,766 
 
 1,364 
 
 1,397 
 
 562 
 
 679 
 
 538 
 
 711 
 
 4 
 
 291 
 
 281 
 
 619 
 
 704 
 
 533 
 
 495 
 
 1,974 
 
 931 
 
 926 
 
 444 
 
 545 
 
 412 
 
 520 
 
 5 
 
 230 
 
 225 
 
 455 
 
 522 
 
 410 
 
 383 
 
 1,485 
 
 628 
 
 635 
 
 385 
 
 456 
 
 345 
 
 423 
 
 6 
 
 190 
 
 204 
 
 336 
 
 421 
 
 337 
 
 309 
 
 1,169 
 
 427 
 
 463 
 
 343 
 
 383 
 
 271 
 
 350 
 
 7 
 
 170 
 
 194 
 
 255 
 
 354 
 
 286 
 
 259 
 
 959 
 
 302 
 
 372 
 
 312 
 
 331 
 
 248 
 
 292 
 
 S 
 
 155 
 
 187 
 
 2p3 
 
 307 
 
 243 
 
 224 
 
 817 
 
 2J34 
 
 324 
 
 292 
 
 319 
 
 225 
 
 246 
 
 9 
 
 145 
 
 182 
 
 173 
 
 276 
 
 213 
 
 201 
 
 728 
 
 208 
 
 300 
 
 282 
 
 287 
 
 205 
 
 214 
 
 10 
 
 140 
 
 180 
 
 161 
 
 258 
 
 194 
 
 185 
 
 663 
 
 209 
 
 287 
 
 282 
 
 281 
 
 189 
 
 196 
 
 11 
 
 144 
 
 183 
 
 159 
 
 253 
 
 184 
 
 180 
 
 627 
 
 229 
 
 292 
 
 290 
 
 273 
 
 187 
 
 190 
 
 12 
 
 154 
 
 190 
 
 167 
 
 261 
 
 182 
 
 185 
 
 615 
 
 258 
 
 319 
 
 310 
 
 275 
 
 201 
 
 194 
 
 13 
 
 162 
 
 199 
 
 179 
 
 283 
 
 191 
 
 198 
 
 614 
 
 290 
 
 362 
 
 335 
 
 305 
 
 228 
 
 207 
 
 14 
 
 176 
 
 218 
 
 192 
 
 313 
 
 207 
 
 225 
 
 627 
 
 320 
 
 417 
 
 365 
 
 326 
 
 269 
 
 227 
 
 15 
 
 191 
 
 250 
 
 206 
 
 345 
 
 226 
 
 258 
 
 646 
 
 346 
 
 476 
 
 397 
 
 356 
 
 315 
 
 254 
 
 16 
 
 213 
 
 271 
 
 219 
 
 376 
 
 250 
 
 282 
 
 670 
 
 368 
 
 536 
 
 428 
 
 391 
 
 358 
 
 282 
 
 17 
 
 235 
 
 286 
 
 229 
 
 403 
 
 268 
 
 288 
 
 695 
 
 388 
 
 593 
 
 458 
 
 408 
 
 393 
 
 310 
 
 18 
 
 252 
 
 298 
 
 240 
 
 428 
 
 282 
 
 286 
 
 722 
 
 409 
 
 639 
 
 482 
 
 419 
 
 415 
 
 337 
 
 19 
 
 269 
 
 311 
 
 248 
 
 450 
 
 297 
 
 290 
 
 743 
 
 428 
 
 672 
 
 502 
 
 422 
 
 427 
 
 365 
 
 20 
 
 284 
 
 318 
 
 256 
 
 472 
 
 310 
 
 303 
 
 761 
 
 446 
 
 691 
 
 518 
 
 437 
 
 436 
 
 395 
 
 21 
 
 301 
 
 325 
 
 265 
 
 489 
 
 325 
 
 318 
 
 774 
 
 461 
 
 699 
 
 530 
 
 457 
 
 447 
 
 418 
 
 22 
 
 318 
 
 334 
 
 273 
 
 505 
 
 343 
 
 326 
 
 786 
 
 473 
 
 698 
 
 537 
 
 466 
 
 458 
 
 433 
 
 23 
 
 332 
 
 346 
 
 281 
 
 519 
 
 361 
 
 329 
 
 798 
 
 481 
 
 693 
 
 542 
 
 458 
 
 469 
 
 444 
 
 24 
 
 349 
 
 357 
 
 290 
 
 529 
 
 376 
 
 335 
 
 808 
 
 485 
 
 685 
 
 544 
 
 464 
 
 479 
 
 454 
 
 25 
 
 365 
 
 366 
 
 299 
 
 535 
 
 386 
 
 346 
 
 818 
 
 488 
 
 676 
 
 545 
 
 481 
 
 485 
 
 463 
 
 26 
 
 378 
 
 374 
 
 308 
 
 536 
 
 393 
 
 360 
 
 825 
 
 488 
 
 668 
 
 545 
 
 486 
 
 489 
 
 474 
 
 27 
 
 394 
 
 383 
 
 321 
 
 532 
 
 401 
 
 367 
 
 832 
 
 489 
 
 662 
 
 545 
 
 476 
 
 493 
 
 484 
 
 28 
 
 410 
 
 388 
 
 334 
 
 530 
 
 408 
 
 372 
 
 838 
 
 489 
 
 655 
 
 544 
 
 472 
 
 497 
 
 497 
 
 29 
 
 419 
 
 391 
 
 350 
 
 531 
 
 413 
 
 380 
 
 843 
 
 488 
 
 651 
 
 545 
 
 474 
 
 500 
 
 510 
 
 30 
 
 431 
 
 393 
 
 367 
 
 532 
 
 416 
 
 390 
 
 848 
 
 486 
 
 647 
 
 548 
 
 480 
 
 504 
 
 521 
 
 31 
 
 445 
 
 399 
 
 384 
 
 534 
 
 424 
 
 403 
 
 852 
 
 484 
 
 646 
 
 552 
 
 468 
 
 509 
 
 534 
 
 32 
 
 457 
 
 407 
 
 402 
 
 537 
 
 433 
 
 417 
 
 855 
 
 484 
 
 647 
 
 557 
 
 465 
 
 513 
 
 545 
 
 33 
 
 472 
 
 412 
 
 420 
 
 542 
 
 443 
 
 .427 
 
 858 
 
 484 
 
 649 
 
 562 
 
 476 
 
 519 
 
 553 
 
 34 
 
 486 
 
 422 
 
 437 
 
 546 
 
 453 
 
 431 
 
 861 
 
 486 
 
 653 
 
 566 
 
 486 
 
 524 
 
 561 
 
 35 
 
 498 
 
 432 
 
 455 
 
 552 
 
 464 
 
 438 
 
 863 
 
 487 
 
 658 
 
 567 
 
 495 
 
 530 
 
 570 
 
 36 
 
 511 
 
 436 
 
 474 
 
 556 
 
 471 
 
 453 
 
 865 
 
 489 
 
 663 
 
 566 
 
 492 
 
 538 
 
 576 
 
 37 
 
 525 
 
 444 
 
 493 
 
 560 
 
 478 
 
 464 
 
 867 
 
 492 
 
 666 
 
 566 
 
 505 
 
 549 
 
 583 
 
 38 
 
 535 
 
 450 
 
 510 
 
 562 
 
 487 
 
 477 
 
 868 
 
 496 
 
 669 
 
 565 
 
 511 
 
 560 
 
 588 
 
 39 
 
 548 
 
 462 
 
 529 
 
 564 
 
 496 
 
 495 
 
 869 
 
 500 
 
 668 
 
 566 
 
 508 
 
 573 
 
 595 
 
 40 
 
 560 
 
 476 
 
 546 
 
 568 
 
 504 
 
 503 
 
 868 
 
 506 
 
 664 
 
 568 
 
 515 
 
 581 
 
 601 
 
 41 
 
 570 
 
 490 
 
 566 
 
 574 
 
 510 
 
 509 
 
 865 
 
 510 
 
 657 
 
 569 
 
 522 
 
 585 
 
 611 
 
 42 
 
 582 
 
 505 
 
 588 
 
 582 
 
 515 
 
 512 
 
 861 
 
 512 
 
 649 
 
 570 
 
 523 
 
 587 
 
 626 
 
 43 
 
 590 
 
 518 
 
 612 
 
 593 
 
 516 
 
 514 
 
 856 
 
 510 
 
 639 
 
 568 
 
 523 
 
 589 
 
 644 
 
 44 
 
 596 
 
 534 
 
 637 
 
 605 
 
 521 
 
 513 
 
 850 
 
 504 
 
 634 
 
 567 
 
 535 
 
 598 
 
 666 
 
 45 
 
 606 
 
 542 
 
 663 
 
 618 
 
 536 
 
 524 
 
 842 
 
 499 
 
 633 
 
 569 
 
 545 
 
 614 
 
 691 
 
 46 
 
 615 
 
 548 
 
 691 
 
 634 
 
 553 
 
 549 
 
 834 
 
 498 
 
 637 
 
 574 
 
 543 
 
 642 
 
 716 
 
 47 
 
 628 
 
 563 
 
 723 
 
 652 
 
 575 
 
 562 
 
 825 
 
 507 
 
 64S 
 
 585 
 
 589 
 
 677 
 
 740 
 
 48 
 
 645 
 
 578 
 
 754 
 
 673 
 
 604 
 
 572 
 
 816 
 
 524 
 
 665 
 
 600 
 
 582 
 
 717 
 
 762 
 
 49 
 
 664 - 
 
 597 
 
 786 
 
 699 
 
 637 
 
 616 
 
 808 
 
 548 
 
 688 
 
 619 
 
 614 
 
 754 
 
 787 
 
 * These derived values agree with those for h in Table 78, p. 210. See footnote to that table. 
 
 t Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 OF DEATHS OUT OF 100,000 BOEN ALIVE. 
 
 215 
 
 Table 80 
 
 POPULATION AND DEATH STATISTICS, AND EXHIBITED HERE IN TABULAR FORM SO THAT A COMPARISON 
 AT EACH AGE. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Denmark: 
 1906-1910 
 
 England: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 France: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Germany: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Holland: 
 1900-1909 
 
 India: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Italy: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Japan: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Norway: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Sweden: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 * 
 
 United 
 States: 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF DEATHS, d x . 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES. 
 
 50 
 
 688 
 
 637 
 
 820 
 
 726 
 
 674 
 
 663 
 
 800 
 
 577 
 
 715 
 
 640 
 
 619 
 
 795 
 
 812 
 
 51 
 
 711 
 
 678 
 
 859 
 
 755 
 
 720 
 
 697 
 
 791 
 
 609 
 
 745 
 
 662 
 
 645 
 
 834 
 
 844 
 
 52 
 
 744 
 
 712 
 
 906 
 
 785 
 
 770 
 
 727 
 
 781 
 
 642 
 
 777 
 
 685 
 
 656 
 
 882 
 
 887 
 
 53 
 
 780 
 
 751 
 
 959 
 
 817 
 
 811 
 
 762 
 
 770 
 
 673 
 
 811 
 
 711 
 
 696 
 
 931 
 
 942 
 
 54 
 
 823 
 
 784 
 
 1,019 
 
 850 
 
 853 
 
 792 
 
 759 
 
 702 
 
 848 
 
 738 
 
 750 
 
 989 
 
 1,001 
 
 55 
 
 870 
 
 800 
 
 1,082 
 
 889 
 
 907 
 
 830 
 
 749 
 
 735 
 
 887 
 
 767 
 
 773 
 
 1,050 
 
 1,068 
 
 58 
 
 923 
 
 832 
 
 1,146 
 
 934 
 
 971 
 
 895 
 
 739 
 
 778 
 
 929 
 
 800 
 
 804 
 
 1,124 
 
 1,135 
 
 57 
 
 980 
 
 885 
 
 1,208 
 
 989 
 
 1,039 
 
 962 
 
 729 
 
 837 
 
 976 
 
 835 
 
 843 
 
 1,202 
 
 1,196 
 
 58 
 
 1,051 
 
 942 
 
 1,265 
 
 1,068 
 
 1,108 
 
 1,015 
 
 720 
 
 911 
 
 1,027 
 
 873 
 
 900 
 
 1,287 
 
 1,247 
 
 59 
 
 1,128 
 
 1,011 
 
 1,321 
 
 1,131 
 
 1,179 
 
 1,091 
 
 711 
 
 995 
 
 1,081 
 
 917 
 
 932 
 
 1,371 
 
 1,303 
 
 60 
 
 1,214 
 
 1,097 
 
 1,375 
 
 1,204 
 
 1,256 
 
 1,189 
 
 703 
 
 1,085 
 
 1,139 
 
 967 
 
 1,003 
 
 1,456 
 
 1,356 
 
 61 
 
 1,303 
 
 1,187 
 
 1,431 
 
 1,277 
 
 1,348 
 
 1,281 
 
 694 
 
 1,178 
 
 1,201 
 
 1,025 
 
 1,059 
 
 1,548 
 
 1,414 
 
 62 
 
 1,395 
 
 1,275 
 
 1,491 
 
 1,351 
 
 1,451 
 
 1,363 
 
 684 
 
 1,272 
 
 1,264 
 
 1,090 
 
 1,112 
 
 1,651 
 
 1,484 
 
 63 
 
 1,491 
 
 1,373 
 
 1,546 
 
 1,422 
 
 1,547 
 
 1,450 
 
 674 
 
 1,358 
 
 1,330 
 
 1,161 
 
 1,200 
 
 1,763 
 
 1,562 
 
 64 
 
 1,588 
 
 1,481 
 
 1,598 
 
 1,493 
 
 1,638 
 
 1,545 
 
 663 
 
 1,435 
 
 1,396 
 
 1,237 
 
 1,280 
 
 1,872 
 
 1,634 
 
 65 
 
 1,686 
 
 1,594 
 
 1,650 
 
 1,564 
 
 1,724 
 
 1,633 
 
 651 
 
 1,513 
 
 1,462 
 
 1,316 
 
 1,364 
 
 1,974 
 
 1,705 
 
 66 
 
 1,786 
 
 1,703 
 
 1,715 
 
 1,637 
 
 1,809 
 
 1,732 
 
 638 
 
 1,602 
 
 1,527 
 
 1,397 
 
 1,448 
 
 2,063 
 
 1,770 
 
 67 
 
 1,888 
 
 1,828 
 
 1,795 
 
 1,722 
 
 1,896 
 
 1,843 
 
 623 
 
 1,704 
 
 1,589 
 
 1,481 
 
 1,555 
 
 2,142 
 
 1,831 
 
 68 
 
 1,994 
 
 1,953 
 
 1,897 
 
 1,813 
 
 1,982 
 
 1,959 
 
 608 
 
 1,818 
 
 1,646 
 
 1,567 
 
 1,661 
 
 2,219 
 
 1,890 
 
 69 
 
 2,109 
 
 2,062 
 
 2,013 
 
 1,905 
 
 2,051 
 
 2,061 
 
 590 
 
 1,931 
 
 1,699 
 
 1,656 
 
 1,762 
 
 2,287 
 
 1,946 
 
 70 
 
 2,236 
 
 2,189 
 
 2,124 
 
 1,992 
 
 2,115 
 
 2,134 
 
 570 
 
 2,034 
 
 1,745 
 
 1,750 
 
 1,892 
 
 2,345 
 
 1,998 
 
 71 
 
 2,363 
 
 2,300 
 
 2,218 
 
 2,072 
 
 2,186 
 
 2,213 
 
 548 
 
 2,119 
 
 1,783 
 
 1,849 
 
 1,960 
 
 2,385 
 
 2,044 
 
 72 
 
 2,484 
 
 2,353 
 
 2,277 
 
 2,139 
 
 2,242 
 
 2,310 
 
 525 
 
 2,180 
 
 1,811 
 
 1,954 
 
 2,147 
 
 2,409 
 
 2,081 
 
 73 
 
 2,582 
 
 2,413 
 
 2,304 
 
 2,185 
 
 2,262 
 
 2,395 
 
 500 
 
 2,208 
 
 1,828 
 
 2,062 
 
 2,205 
 
 2,422 
 
 2,106 
 
 74 
 
 2,649 
 
 2,499 
 
 2,305 
 
 2,211 
 
 2,267 
 
 2,421 
 
 472 
 
 2,204 
 
 1,833 
 
 2,170 
 
 2,286 
 
 2,417 
 
 2,120 
 
 75 
 
 2,682 
 
 2,569 
 
 2,283 
 
 2,217 
 
 2,261 
 
 2,430 
 
 441 
 
 2,178 
 
 1,817 
 
 2,268 
 
 2,443 
 
 2,387 
 
 2,122 
 
 76 
 
 2,681 
 
 2,639 
 
 2,244 
 
 2,201 
 
 2,219 
 
 2,457 
 
 409 
 
 2,136 
 
 1,787 
 
 2,350 
 
 2,508 
 
 2,322 
 
 2,109 
 
 77 
 
 2,650 
 
 2,729 
 
 2,192 
 
 2,158 
 
 2,154 
 
 2,455 
 
 374 
 
 2,081 
 
 1,742 
 
 2,412 
 
 2,625 
 
 2,231 
 
 2,078 
 
 78 
 
 2,594 
 
 2,733 
 
 2,121 
 
 2,091 
 
 2,073 
 
 2,413 
 
 340 
 
 2,013 
 
 1,683 
 
 2,448 
 
 2,539 
 
 2,115 
 
 2,037 
 
 79 
 
 2,516 
 
 2,681 
 
 2,033 
 
 1,998 
 
 1,951 
 
 2,356 
 
 299 
 
 1,922 
 
 1,610 
 
 2,459 
 
 2,623 
 
 1,986 
 
 1,986 
 
 80 
 
 2,421 
 
 2,655 
 
 1,932 
 
 1,876 
 
 1,809 
 
 2,257 
 
 261 
 
 1,797 
 
 1,524 
 
 2,447 
 
 2,596 
 
 1,842 
 
 1,934 
 
 81 
 
 2,307 
 
 2,550 
 
 1,819 
 
 1,719 
 
 1,675 
 
 2,116 
 
 222 
 
 1,635 
 
 1,424 
 
 2,416 
 
 2,551 
 
 1,683 
 
 1,856 
 
 82 
 
 2,178 
 
 2,391 
 
 1,697 
 
 1,556 
 
 1,535 
 
 1,970 
 
 184 
 
 1,444 
 
 1,313 
 
 2,366 
 
 2,435 
 
 1,509 
 
 1,739 
 
 83 
 
 2,036 
 
 2,239 
 
 1,569 
 
 1,385 
 
 1,374 
 
 1,830 
 
 147 
 
 1,244 
 
 1,193 
 
 2,294 
 
 2,339 
 
 1,328 
 
 1,592 
 
 84 
 
 1,887 
 
 2,028 
 
 1,434 
 
 1,216 
 
 1,203 
 
 1,668 
 
 114 
 
 1,048 
 
 1,067 
 
 2,192 
 
 2,230 
 
 1,145 
 
 1,445 
 
 85 
 
 1,732 
 
 1,778 
 
 1,291 
 
 1,041 
 
 1,033 
 
 1,472 
 
 84 
 
 865 
 
 938 
 
 2,059 
 
 2,007 
 
 968 
 
 1,297 
 
 86 
 
 1,572 
 
 1,584 
 
 1,141 
 
 853 
 
 869 
 
 1,276 
 
 59 
 
 699 
 
 808 
 
 1,897 
 
 1,809 
 
 804 
 
 1,144 
 
 87 
 
 1,400 
 
 1,419 
 
 984 
 
 692 
 
 712 
 
 1,095 
 
 39 
 
 552 
 
 681 
 
 1,711 
 
 1,593 
 
 657 
 
 986 
 
 88 
 
 1,219 
 
 1,267 
 
 832 
 
 556 
 
 567 
 
 918 
 
 24 
 
 424 
 
 561 
 
 1,515 
 
 1,360 
 
 528 
 
 835 
 
 89 
 
 1,038 
 
 1,080 
 
 688 
 
 443 
 
 440 
 
 740 
 
 13 
 
 317 
 
 449 
 
 1,321 
 
 1,141 
 
 416 
 
 696 
 
 90 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 94 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 863 
 704 
 558 
 431 
 323 
 
 234 
 165 
 113 
 
 72 
 47 
 
 28 
 
 
 556 
 439 
 336 
 251 
 183 
 
 130 
 91 
 61 
 41 
 
 27 
 
 18 
 
 349 
 273 
 211 
 162 
 123 
 
 92 
 69 
 50 
 37 
 27 
 
 19 
 
 334 
 248 
 179 
 126 
 
 87 
 
 58 
 38 
 24 
 15 
 9 
 
 626 
 507 
 414 
 308 
 
 217 
 
 137 
 71 
 29 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 229 
 159 
 106 
 67 
 39 
 
 22 
 11 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 350 
 263 
 191 
 133 
 89 
 
 55 
 
 33 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1,135 
 958 
 792 
 636 
 493 
 
 368 
 267 
 188 
 128 
 86 
 
 57 
 
 924 
 735 
 584 
 441 
 317 
 
 235 
 162 
 100 
 61 
 40 
 
 24 
 
 316 
 230 
 161 
 110 
 
 77 
 
 52 
 33 
 21 
 12 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 569 
 457 
 357 
 272 
 202 
 
 147 
 102 
 71 
 47 
 32 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * These derived values agree with those for lx in Table 78, p. 210. See footnote to that table. 
 
 t Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
216 
 Table 81 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 FOREIGN COUNTRIES. MALES. COMPLETE 
 
 TAKEN FROM THE PUBLISHED LIFE TABLES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES, BASED ON THEIR OFFICIAL 
 
 MAY BE MADE 
 
 1 
 
 jTustralia: 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Denmark: 
 1906-1910 
 
 * 
 
 England: 
 1901-1910 
 
 France: 
 1898-190T 
 
 Germany: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Holland: 
 1900-1909 
 
 * 
 
 India: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Italy: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Japan: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Norway: 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 Sweden: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 United 
 States: 
 1901-1910 
 
 X 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 MAI 
 
 ES. 
 
 
 
 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE IN YEARS, f^. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55.20 
 
 54.9 
 
 48.53 
 
 45.74 
 
 44.82 
 
 51.0 
 
 22.59 
 
 44.24 
 
 43.97 
 
 54.84 
 
 54.53 
 
 49.25 
 
 49.32 
 
 1 
 
 59.96 
 
 61.5 
 
 55.68 
 
 53.59 
 
 55.12 
 
 58.2 
 
 30.72 
 
 52.05 
 
 51.11 
 
 58.66 
 
 59.06 
 
 56.08 
 
 55.48 
 
 2 
 
 60.04 
 
 61.5 
 
 57.00 
 
 54.43 
 
 56.39 
 
 59.3 
 
 32.76 
 
 54.95 
 
 52.04 
 
 58.75 
 
 59.43 
 
 56.32 
 
 56.19 
 
 3 
 
 59.45 
 
 60.9 
 
 56.92 
 
 54.47 
 
 56.24 
 
 59.3 
 
 34.03 
 
 55.68 
 
 52.41 
 
 58.25 
 
 59.08 
 
 55.88 
 
 55.97 
 
 4 
 
 58.71 
 
 60.2 
 
 56.49 
 
 54.11 
 
 55.77 
 
 58.9 
 
 34.73 
 
 55.66 
 
 52.31 
 
 57.62 
 
 58.54 
 
 55.24 
 
 55.46 
 
 5 
 
 57.91 
 
 59.4 
 
 55.90 
 
 53.57 
 
 55.15 
 
 58.3 
 
 35.01 
 
 55.32 
 
 51.90 
 
 56.92 
 
 57.90 
 
 54.52 
 
 54.82 
 
 6 
 
 57.08 
 
 58.6 
 
 55.21 
 
 52.91 
 
 54.44 
 
 57.6 
 
 34.99 
 
 54.74 
 
 51.31 
 
 56.17 
 
 57.19 
 
 53.75 
 
 54.11 
 
 7 
 
 56.21 
 
 57.7 
 
 54.42 
 
 52.17 
 
 53.67 
 
 56.8 
 
 34.76 
 
 54.01 
 
 50.60 
 
 55.38 
 
 56.43 
 
 52.92 
 
 53.34 
 
 8 
 
 55.33 
 
 56.8 
 
 53.59 
 
 51.39 
 
 52.86 
 
 56.0 
 
 34.38 
 
 53.19 
 
 49.84 
 
 54.58 
 
 55.66 
 
 52.08 
 
 52.54 
 
 9 
 
 54.43 
 
 55.9 
 
 52.71 
 
 50.58 
 
 52.02 
 
 55.1 
 
 33.90 
 
 52.32 
 
 49.05 
 
 53.76 
 
 54.86 
 
 51.22 
 
 51.71 
 
 10 
 
 53.53 
 
 55.1 
 
 51.81 
 
 49.75 
 
 51.16 
 
 54.3 
 
 33.36 
 
 51.44 
 
 48.23 
 
 52.92 
 
 54.03 
 
 50.34 
 
 50.86 
 
 11 
 
 52.63 
 
 54.2 
 
 50.91 
 
 48.89 
 
 50.28 
 
 53.4 
 
 32.77 
 
 50.55 
 
 47.38 
 
 52.08 
 
 53.21 
 
 49.45 
 
 49.99 
 
 12 
 
 51.72 
 
 53.2 
 
 50.00 
 
 48.03 
 
 49.40 
 
 52.5 
 
 32.16 
 
 49.68 
 
 46.53 
 
 51.23 
 
 52.36 
 
 48.56 
 
 49.11 
 
 13 
 
 50.82 
 
 52.3 
 
 49.09 
 
 47.16 
 
 48.50 
 
 51.6 
 
 31.54 
 
 48.83 
 
 45.68 
 
 50.37 
 
 51.51 
 
 47.65 
 
 48.24 
 
 14 
 
 49.92 
 
 51.4 
 
 48.20 
 
 46.31 
 
 47.60 
 
 50.7 
 
 30.93 
 
 47.99 
 
 44.84 
 
 49.52 
 
 50.65 
 
 46.75 
 
 47.37 
 
 15 
 
 49.03 
 
 50.5 
 
 47.31 
 
 45. 45 
 
 46.71 
 
 49.8 
 
 30.32 
 
 47.17 
 
 44.02 
 
 48.69 
 
 49.79 
 
 45.86 
 
 46.50 
 
 16 
 
 48.15 
 
 49.7 
 
 46.43 
 
 44.62 
 
 45. S4 
 
 48.9 
 
 29.72 
 
 46.36 
 
 43.23 
 
 47.88 
 
 48.95 
 
 44.98 
 
 45.65 
 
 17 
 
 47.28 
 
 48.8 
 
 45.57 
 
 43.81 
 
 44.99 
 
 48.1 
 
 29.13 
 
 45. 57 
 
 42.47 
 
 47.13 
 
 48. 14 
 
 44.13 
 
 44.81 
 
 18 
 
 46.43 
 
 48.0 
 
 44.71 
 
 43.03 
 
 44.16 
 
 47.3 
 
 28.56 
 
 44.78 
 
 41.74 
 
 46.43 
 
 47.36 
 
 43.30 
 
 43.99 
 
 19 
 
 45.58 
 
 47.1 
 
 43.85 
 
 42.27 
 
 43.35 
 
 46.5 
 
 28.00 
 
 44.02 
 
 41.03 
 
 45.77 
 
 46.61 
 
 42.49 
 
 43.18 
 
 20 
 
 44.74 
 
 46.3 
 
 43.01 
 
 41.53 
 
 42.56 
 
 45.7 
 
 27.46 
 
 43.27 
 
 40.35 
 
 45.16 
 
 45.88 
 
 41.70 
 
 42.39 
 
 21 
 
 43.90 
 
 45.5 
 
 42.17 
 
 40.82 
 
 41.77 
 
 44.9 
 
 26.92 
 
 42.53 
 
 39.69 
 
 44.57 
 
 45. IS 
 
 40.91 
 
 41.62 
 
 22 
 
 43.07 
 
 44.6 
 
 41.34 
 
 40.12 
 
 40.98 
 
 44.1 
 
 26.39 
 
 41.81 
 
 39.03 
 
 43.98 
 
 44.47 
 
 40.13 
 
 40.87 
 
 23 
 
 42.25 
 
 43.8 
 
 40.51 
 
 39.42 
 
 40.19 
 
 43.4 
 
 25.87 
 
 41.10 
 
 38.36 
 
 43.39 
 
 43.75 
 
 39.34 
 
 40.11. 
 
 24 
 
 41.42 
 
 43.0 
 
 39.68 
 
 38.73 
 
 39.39 
 
 42.6 
 
 25.36 
 
 40.38 
 
 37.70 
 
 42.80 
 
 43.04 
 
 38.55 
 
 39.35 
 
 25 
 
 40.60 
 
 42.2 
 
 38.86 
 
 39.03 
 
 38.59 
 
 41.8 
 
 24.86 
 
 39.66 
 
 37.02 
 
 42.18 
 
 42.31 
 
 37.76 
 
 38.59 
 
 26 
 
 39.78 
 
 41.4 
 
 38.03 
 
 37.30 
 
 37.78 
 
 41.0 
 
 24.37 
 
 38.93 
 
 36.33 
 
 41.55 
 
 41.57 
 
 36.97 
 
 37.83 
 
 27 
 
 38.96 
 
 40.5 
 
 37.21 
 
 36.57 
 
 36.98 
 
 40.2 
 
 23.88 
 
 38.19 
 
 35.62 
 
 40.90 
 
 40.83 
 
 36.18 
 
 37.07 
 
 28 
 
 38.15 
 
 39.7 
 
 36.39 
 
 35.83 
 
 36.17 
 
 39.4 
 
 23.39 
 
 37.45 
 
 34.90 
 
 40.24 
 
 40.08 
 
 35.39 
 
 36.31 
 
 29 
 
 37.33 
 
 38.9 
 
 35.57 
 
 35.10 
 
 35.36 
 
 38.6 
 
 22.92 
 
 36.69 
 
 34.18 
 
 39.56 
 
 39.33 
 
 34.60 
 
 35.55 
 
 30 
 
 36.52 
 
 38.0 
 
 34.76 
 
 34.35 
 
 34.55 
 
 37.8 
 
 22.44 
 
 35.94 
 
 33.44 
 
 38.86 
 
 38.57 
 
 33.80 
 
 34.80 
 
 31 
 
 35.71 
 
 37.2 
 
 33.95 
 
 33.63 
 
 33.74 
 
 36.9 
 
 21.97 
 
 35.17 
 
 32.71 
 
 38.15 
 
 37.80 
 
 33.01 
 
 34.05 
 
 32 
 
 34.90 
 
 36.4 
 
 33.15 
 
 32.89 
 
 32.93 
 
 36.1 
 
 21.51 
 
 34.41 
 
 31.96 
 
 37.43 
 
 37.03 
 
 32.22 
 
 33.31 
 
 33 
 
 34.09 
 
 35.5 
 
 32.36 
 
 32.16 
 
 32.12 
 
 35.3 
 
 21.05 
 
 33.64 
 
 31.22 
 
 36.71 
 
 36.25 
 
 31.43 
 
 32.58 
 
 34 
 
 33.29 
 
 34.7 
 
 31.57 
 
 31.44 
 
 31.32 
 
 34.4 
 
 20.60 
 
 32.87 
 
 30.48 
 
 35.97 
 
 35.46 
 
 30.65 
 
 31.85 
 
 35 
 
 32.49 
 
 33.9 
 
 30.79 
 
 30.71 
 
 30.53 
 
 33.6 
 
 20.16 
 
 32.09 
 
 29.73 
 
 35.24 
 
 34.68 
 
 29.87 
 
 31.12 
 
 36 
 
 31.69 
 
 33.1 
 
 30.02 
 
 30.00 
 
 29.74 
 
 32.8 
 
 19.72 
 
 31.32 
 
 28.99 
 
 34.49 
 
 33.90 
 
 29.09 
 
 30.40 
 
 37 
 
 30.90 
 
 32.2 
 
 29.25 
 
 29.28 
 
 28.95 
 
 32.0 
 
 19.29 
 
 30.54 
 
 28.24 
 
 33.75 
 
 33.11 
 
 28.32 
 
 29. 69 
 
 38 
 
 30.11 
 
 31.4 
 
 28.48 
 
 28.57 
 
 28.18 
 
 31.2 
 
 18.86 
 
 29.77 
 
 27.50 
 
 33.00 
 
 32.33 
 
 27.55 
 
 28.98 
 
 39 
 
 29.33 
 
 30.6 
 
 27.72 
 
 27.84 
 
 27.41 
 
 30.4 
 
 18.44 
 
 29.00 
 
 26.77 
 
 32.24 
 
 31.54 
 
 26.79 
 
 28.26 
 
 40 
 
 28.56 
 
 29.7 
 
 26.96 
 
 27.15 
 
 26.64 
 
 29.5 
 
 18.02 
 
 28.23 
 
 26.03 
 
 31.49 
 
 30.77 
 
 26.03 
 
 27.55 
 
 41 
 
 27.79 
 
 29.0 
 
 26.21 
 
 26. -14 
 
 25.89 
 
 28.7 
 
 17.61 
 
 27.47 
 
 25.30 
 
 30.73 
 
 30.00 
 
 25.29 
 
 26.83 
 
 42 
 
 27.03 
 
 28.2 
 
 25.47 
 
 25.74 
 
 25.14 
 
 27.9 
 
 17.19 
 
 26.71 
 
 24.57 
 
 29.97 
 
 29.23 
 
 24.55 
 
 26.12 
 
 43 
 
 26.27 
 
 27.4 
 
 24.72 
 
 25.04 
 
 24.40 
 
 27.2 
 
 16.78 
 
 25.95 
 
 23.85 
 
 29.22 
 
 28.46 
 
 23.81 
 
 25.41 
 
 44 
 
 25.52 
 
 26.7 
 
 23.99 
 
 24.34 
 
 23.66 
 
 26.4 
 
 16.38 
 
 25.20 
 
 23.13 
 
 28.46 
 
 27.70 
 
 23.09 
 
 24.70 
 
 45 
 
 24.78 
 
 25.9 
 
 23.27 
 
 23.64 
 
 22.94 
 
 25.6 
 
 15.97 
 
 24.45 
 
 22.42 
 
 27.70 
 
 26.93 
 
 22.37 
 
 24.01 
 
 46 
 
 24.04 
 
 25.1 
 
 22.55 
 
 22.96 
 
 22.22 
 
 24.8 
 
 15.57 
 
 23.70 
 
 21.72 
 
 26.95 
 
 26.18 
 
 21.66 
 
 23.32 
 
 47 
 
 23.32 
 
 24.4 
 
 21.84 
 
 22.28 
 
 21.51 
 
 24.0 
 
 15.17 
 
 22.95 
 
 21.02 
 
 26.19 
 
 25.42 
 
 20.96 
 
 22.64 
 
 48 
 
 22.59 
 
 23.6 
 
 21.14 
 
 21.60 
 
 20.81 
 
 23.3 
 
 14.77 
 
 22.20 
 
 20.33 
 
 25.44 
 
 24.67 
 
 20.26 
 
 21.96 
 
 49 
 
 21.88 
 
 22.9 
 
 20.44 
 
 20.93 
 
 20.11 
 
 22.5 
 
 14.37 
 
 21.47 
 
 19.64 
 
 24.70 
 
 23.91 
 
 19.57 
 
 21.27 
 
 * These values were copied to the nearest second decimal. Only the first decimal was shown in the tables lor Denmark and Holland, 
 t See first footnote on p. 203. 
 
 % Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. ' *' 
 
FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 EXPECTATION OF LIFE IN YEARS. 
 
 217 
 Table 81 
 
 POPULATION AND DEATH STATISTICS, AND EXHIBITED HERE IN TABULAR FORM SO THAT A COMPARISON 
 AT EACH AGE. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 
 Denmark: 
 
 England: 
 
 France: 
 
 Germany: 
 
 Holland: 
 
 India: 
 
 Italy : 
 
 Japan: 
 
 Norway: 
 
 Sweden: 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 United 
 
 States : 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1906-1910 
 * 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1900-1909 
 
 * 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 1901-1910 
 t 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE IN YEARS, e x . 
 
 
 
 
 MALES. 
 
 50 
 
 21.16 
 
 22.1 
 
 19.76 
 
 20.26 
 
 19.43 
 
 21.8 
 
 13.97 
 
 20.73 
 
 18.97 
 
 23.96 
 
 23.17 
 
 18.90 
 
 20.59 
 
 51 
 
 20.46 
 
 21.4 
 
 19.08 
 
 19.59 
 
 18.76 
 
 21.0 
 
 13.58 
 
 20.01 
 
 18.30 
 
 23.22 
 
 22.43 
 
 18.23 
 
 19.90 
 
 52 
 
 19.75 
 
 20.7 
 
 18.42 
 
 18.93 
 
 18.09 
 
 20.3 
 
 13.18 
 
 19.29 
 
 17.65 
 
 22.49 
 
 21.70 
 
 17.58 
 
 19.21 
 
 53 
 
 19.05 
 
 19.9 
 
 17.76 
 
 18.27 
 
 17.44 
 
 19.5 
 
 12.78 
 
 18.58 
 
 17.00 
 
 21.76 
 
 20.97 
 
 16.93 
 
 18.53 
 
 54 
 
 18.36 
 
 19.2 
 
 17.12 
 
 17.61 
 
 16.80 
 
 18.8 
 
 12.38 
 
 17.88 
 
 16.36 
 
 21.04 
 
 20.25 
 
 16.30 
 
 17.87 
 
 55 
 
 17.67 
 
 18.5 
 
 16.48 
 
 16.95 
 
 16.16 
 
 18.1 
 
 11.99 
 
 17.18 
 
 15.73 
 
 20.32 
 
 19.54 
 
 15.68 
 
 17.21 
 
 56 
 
 16.99 
 
 17.8 
 
 15.86 
 
 16.30 
 
 15.54 
 
 17.4 
 
 11.59 
 
 16.48 
 
 15.11 
 
 19.60 
 
 18.84 
 
 15.07 
 
 16.58 
 
 57 
 
 16.31 
 
 17.2 
 
 15.25 
 
 15.66 
 
 14.93 
 
 16.7 
 
 11.19 
 
 15.79 
 
 14.51 
 
 18.89 
 
 18.13 
 
 14.46 
 
 15.96 
 
 58 
 
 15.65 
 
 16.5 
 
 14.65 
 
 15.03 
 
 14.32 
 
 16.1 
 
 10.79 
 
 15.10 
 
 13.91 
 
 18.19 
 
 17.43 
 
 13.87 
 
 15.35 
 
 59 
 
 14.99 
 
 15.9 
 
 14.07 
 
 14.42 
 
 13.72 
 
 15.4 
 
 10.40 
 
 14.43 
 
 13.33 
 
 17.49 
 
 16.74 
 
 13.29 
 
 14.76 
 
 60 
 
 14.35 
 
 15.2 
 
 13.49 
 
 13.81 
 
 13.14 
 
 14.7 
 
 10.00 
 
 13.78 
 
 12.76 
 
 16.79 
 
 16.06 
 
 12.73 
 
 14.17 
 
 61 
 
 13.72 
 
 14.6 
 
 12.93 
 
 13.22 
 
 12.56 
 
 14.1 
 
 9.61 
 
 13.14 
 
 12.21 
 
 16.11 
 
 15.38 
 
 12.18 
 
 13.59 
 
 62 
 
 13.09 
 
 13.9 
 
 12.38 
 
 12.64 
 
 12.00 
 
 13.4 
 
 9.21 
 
 12.52 
 
 11.67 
 
 15.44 
 
 14.73 
 
 11.64 
 
 13.02 
 
 63 
 
 12.49 
 
 13.3 
 
 11.84 
 
 12.07 
 
 11.46 
 
 12.8 
 
 8.82 
 
 11.92 
 
 11.14 
 
 14.78 
 
 14.07 
 
 11.11 
 
 12.47 
 
 64 
 
 11.89 
 
 12.7 
 
 11.31 
 
 11.51 
 
 10.92 
 
 12.2 
 
 8.43 
 
 11.32 
 
 10.63 
 
 14.14 
 
 13.44 
 
 10.59 
 
 11.93 
 
 65 
 
 11.31 
 
 12.1 
 
 10.80 
 
 10.96 
 
 10.40 
 
 11.6 
 
 8.04 
 
 10.74 
 
 10.14 
 
 13.51 
 
 12.81 
 
 10.09 
 
 11.40 
 
 66 
 
 10.74 
 
 11.5 
 
 10.29 
 
 10.42 
 
 9.89 
 
 11.1 
 
 7.66 
 
 10.16 
 
 9.66 
 
 12.90 
 
 12.19 
 
 9.60 
 
 10.89 
 
 67 
 
 10.19 
 
 10.9 
 
 9.79 
 
 9.90 
 
 9.39 
 
 10.5 
 
 7.28 
 
 9.60 
 
 9.19 
 
 12.30 
 
 11.58 
 
 9.12 
 
 10.39 
 
 68 
 
 9.66 
 
 10.4 
 
 9.31 
 
 9.39 
 
 8.91 
 
 10.0 
 
 6.90 
 
 9.05 
 
 8.74 
 
 11.71 
 
 11.00 
 
 8.66 
 
 9.90 
 
 69 
 
 9.16 
 
 9.8 
 
 8.84 
 
 8.89 
 
 8.45 
 
 9.4 
 
 6.53 
 
 8.53 
 
 8.31 
 
 11.14 
 
 10.42 
 
 8.21 
 
 9.42 
 
 70 
 
 8.67 
 
 9.3 
 
 8.39 
 
 8.42 
 
 7.99 
 
 8.9 
 
 6.17 
 
 8.02 
 
 7.89 
 
 10.57 
 
 9.85 
 
 7.78 
 
 8.96 
 
 71 
 
 8.21 
 
 8.8 
 
 7.95 
 
 7.96 
 
 7.55 
 
 8.5 
 
 5.81 
 
 7.54 
 
 7.48 
 
 10.02 
 
 9.31 
 
 7.36 
 
 8.49 
 
 72 
 
 7.77 
 
 8.3 
 
 7.54 
 
 7.52 
 
 7.13 
 
 8.0 
 
 5.46 
 
 7.08 
 
 7.09 
 
 9.49 
 
 8.78 
 
 6.96 
 
 8.04 
 
 73 
 
 7.35 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.14 
 
 7.11 
 
 6.72 
 
 7.5 
 
 5.12 
 
 6.64 
 
 6.71 
 
 8.97 
 
 8.26 
 
 6.56 
 
 7.61 
 
 74 
 
 6.95 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.76 
 
 6.71 
 
 6.34 
 
 7.1 
 
 4.79 
 
 6.22 
 
 6.35 
 
 8.47 
 
 7.76 
 
 6.18 
 
 7.19 
 
 75 
 
 6.58 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.41 
 
 6.34 
 
 5.97 
 
 6.7 
 
 4.47 
 
 5.82 
 
 6.00 
 
 7.98 
 
 7.29 
 
 5.81 
 
 6.79 
 
 76 
 
 6.23 
 
 6.5 
 
 6.07 
 
 5.99 
 
 5.62 
 
 6.3 
 
 4.16 
 
 5.43 
 
 5.66 
 
 7.52 
 
 6.84 
 
 5.46 
 
 6.42 
 
 77 
 
 5.89 
 
 6.1 
 
 5.74 
 
 5.67 
 
 5.29 
 
 5.9 
 
 3.86 
 
 5.05 
 
 5.33 
 
 7.08 
 
 6.40 
 
 5.13 
 
 6.06 
 
 78 
 
 5.57 
 
 5.7 
 
 5.44 
 
 5.37 
 
 4.97 
 
 5.6 
 
 3.57 
 
 4.69 
 
 5.02 
 
 6.65 
 
 5.98 
 
 4.82 
 
 5.72 
 
 79 
 
 5.26 
 
 5.4 
 
 5.14 
 
 5.11 
 
 4.67 
 
 5.2 
 
 3.30 
 
 4.36 
 
 4.72 
 
 6.25 
 
 5.59 
 
 4.53 
 
 5.39 
 
 80 
 
 4.96 
 
 5.1 
 
 4.86 
 
 4.87 
 
 4.38 
 
 4.9 
 
 3.04 
 
 4.06 
 
 4.44 
 
 5.86 
 
 5.22 
 
 4.27 
 
 5.07 
 
 81 
 
 4.68 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.58 
 
 4.64 
 
 4.11 
 
 4.6 
 
 2.79 
 
 3.79 
 
 4.17 
 
 5.50 
 
 4.87 
 
 4.03 
 
 4.77 
 
 82 
 
 4.40 
 
 4.3 
 
 4.30 
 
 4.44 
 
 3.85 
 
 4.3 
 
 2.56 
 
 3.54 
 
 3.90 
 
 5.16 
 
 4.53 
 
 3.80 
 
 4.50 
 
 83 
 
 4.14 
 
 4.1 
 
 4.03 
 
 4.24 
 
 3.61 
 
 4.0 
 
 2.34 
 
 3.31 
 
 3.66 
 
 4.84 
 
 4.22 
 
 3.58 
 
 4.25 
 
 84 
 
 3.89 
 
 3.9 
 
 3.78 
 
 4.06 
 
 3.39 
 
 3.7 
 
 2.13 
 
 3.10 
 
 3.42 
 
 4.54 
 
 3.92 
 
 3.37 
 
 4.01 
 
 85 
 
 3.65 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.53 
 
 3.91 
 
 3.18 
 
 3.5 
 
 1.94 
 
 2.90 
 
 3.19 
 
 4.26 
 
 3.66 
 
 3.18 
 
 3.79 
 
 86 
 
 3.43 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.31 
 
 3.78 
 
 2.99 
 
 3.3 
 
 1.77 
 
 2.71 
 
 2.98 
 
 4.00 
 
 3.41 
 
 2.98 
 
 3.59 
 
 87 
 
 3.22 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.10 
 
 3.66 
 
 2.81 
 
 3.0 
 
 1.62 
 
 2.52 
 
 2.77 
 
 3.76 
 
 3.19 
 
 2.81 
 
 3.40 
 
 88 
 
 3.01 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.90 
 
 3.54 
 
 2.64 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.45 
 
 2.34 
 
 2.58 
 
 3.53 
 
 2.97 
 
 2.65 
 
 3.22 
 
 89 
 
 2.82 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.72 
 
 3.41 
 
 2.49 
 
 2.5 
 
 1.33 
 
 2.17 
 
 2.39 
 
 3.31 
 
 2.77 
 
 2.51 
 
 3.06 
 
 90 
 
 2.64 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.06 
 
 3.29 
 
 2.35 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.23 
 
 2.01 
 
 2.22 
 
 3.11 
 
 2.60 
 
 2.38 
 
 2.90 
 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 94 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 2.47 
 2.31 
 2.16 
 2.02 
 
 1.88 
 1.76 
 1.63 
 1.50 
 1.35 
 
 MS 
 
 
 2.43 
 2.32 
 2.22 
 2.15 
 
 2.07 
 2.00 
 1.91 
 1.80 
 1.67 
 
 1.53 
 
 3.18 
 3.05 
 2.92 
 2.80 
 
 2.66 
 2.64 
 2.41 
 2.25 
 2.11 
 
 1.93 
 
 2.22 
 2.10 
 1.99 
 1.89 
 
 1.80 
 1.72 
 1.65 
 1.59 
 1.54 
 
 1.50 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 1.10 
 
 1.00 
 
 .50 
 
 1.85 
 1.70 
 1.56 
 1.43 
 
 1.29 
 
 1.17 
 
 1.00 
 
 .83 
 
 .50 
 
 2.05 
 1.90 
 1.75 
 1.62 
 
 1.48 
 1.37 
 1.23 
 1.07 
 
 .83 
 
 .50 
 
 2.91 
 2.73 
 2.55 
 2.39 
 
 2.24 
 2.09 
 1.95 
 1.81 
 1.66 
 
 1.50 
 
 2.45 
 2.30 
 2.16 
 2.02 
 
 1.89 
 1.80 
 1.75 
 1.65 
 1.51 
 
 1.45 
 
 2.25 
 2.12 
 1.96 
 1.80 
 
 1.63 
 1.48 
 1.33 
 1.23 
 1.10 
 
 1.00 
 
 2.75 
 2.60 
 2.47 
 2.34 
 
 2.21 
 2.09 
 1.98 
 1.87 
 1.77 
 
 1.66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * These values were copied to the nearest second decimal. Only the first decimal was shown in tables for Denmark and Holland. 
 
 I wLte^n^he'oriSnafregistration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
218 
 Table 82 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 
 FEMALES. COMPLETE 
 
 TAKEN FROM THE PUBLISHED LIFE TABLES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES, BASED ON THEIR OFFICIAL 
 
 MAY BE MADE 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia* 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Denmark: 
 1906-1910 
 
 * 
 
 England: 
 1901-1910 
 
 France: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Germany: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Holland: 
 
 1900-1909 
 
 * 
 
 India: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Italy: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Japan: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Norway: 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 Sweden: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 United 
 
 States: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 & 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 FEM 
 
 ALES. 
 
 
 
 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE IN YEARS, e x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58.84 
 
 57.9 
 
 52.38 
 
 49.13 
 
 48.33 
 
 53.4 
 
 23.31 
 
 44.83 
 
 44.85 
 
 57.72 
 
 56.98 
 
 52.15 
 
 52.54 
 
 1 
 
 62.89 
 
 63.2 
 
 58.31 
 
 55.84 
 
 57.20 
 
 59.5 
 
 31.49 
 
 51.78 
 
 51.17 
 
 60.81 
 
 60.64 
 
 57.71 
 
 57.70 
 
 2 
 
 62.95 
 
 63.2 
 
 59.58 
 
 56.63 
 
 58.47 
 
 60.6 
 
 33.42 
 
 54.72 
 
 52.06 
 
 60.84 
 
 60.95 
 
 57.97 
 
 58.32 
 
 3 
 
 62.34 
 
 62.6 
 
 59.49 
 
 56.63 
 
 58.33 
 
 60.5 
 
 34.58 
 
 55.51 
 
 52.44 
 
 60.39 
 
 60.58 
 
 57.52 
 
 58.05 
 
 4 
 
 61.60 
 
 61.9 
 
 59.09 
 
 56.28 
 
 57.87 
 
 60.0 
 
 35.19 
 
 55.51 
 
 52.36 
 
 59.76 
 
 60.03 
 
 56.88 
 
 57.53 
 
 5 
 
 60.80 
 
 61.1 
 
 58.53 
 
 55.75 
 
 57.27 
 
 59.4 
 
 35.40 
 
 55.20 
 
 51.97 
 
 59.06 
 
 59.40 
 
 56.15 
 
 56.89 
 
 6 
 
 59.95 
 
 60.2 
 
 57.85 
 
 55.12 
 
 56.57 
 
 58.7 
 
 35.34 
 
 54.67 
 
 51.39 
 
 58.31 
 
 58.71 
 
 55.38 
 
 56.17 
 
 7 
 
 59.08 
 
 59.4 
 
 57.09 
 
 54.41 
 
 55.82 
 
 57.9 
 
 35.10 
 
 53.99 
 
 50.69 
 
 57.53 
 
 57.96 
 
 54.55 
 
 55.40 
 
 8 
 
 58.19 
 
 58.5 
 
 56.27 
 
 53.65 
 
 55.03 
 
 57.1 
 
 34.73 
 
 53.21 
 
 49.94 
 
 56.73 
 
 57.18 
 
 53.71 
 
 54.59 
 
 9 
 
 57.29 
 
 57.6 
 
 55.41 
 
 52.85 
 
 54.20 
 
 56.2 
 
 34.26 
 
 52.38 
 
 49.15 
 
 55.91 
 
 56.39 
 
 52.86 
 
 53.75 
 
 10 
 
 56.39 
 
 56.7 
 
 54.53 
 
 52.03 
 
 53.35 
 
 55.4 
 
 33.74 
 
 51.53 
 
 48.34 
 
 55.09 
 
 55.58 
 
 51.98 
 
 52.89 
 
 11 
 
 55.47 
 
 55.9 
 
 53.64 
 
 51.20 
 
 52.49 
 
 54.5 
 
 33.17 
 
 50. 68 
 
 47.52 
 
 54.27 
 
 54. 75 
 
 51.10 
 
 52.01 
 
 12 
 
 54.56 
 
 55.0 
 
 52.74 
 
 50.36 
 
 51.61 
 
 53.6 
 
 32.58 
 
 49.84 
 
 46.70 
 
 53.44 
 
 53.93 
 
 50.21 
 
 51.13 
 
 13 
 
 53. 66 
 
 54.1 
 
 51.85 
 
 49.53 
 
 50.74 
 
 52.7 
 
 31.98 
 
 49.02 
 
 45.90 
 
 52.63 
 
 53.10 
 
 49.33 
 
 50.25 
 
 14 
 
 52.76 
 
 53.2 
 
 50.96 
 
 48.71 
 
 49.87 
 
 51.9 
 
 31.38 
 
 48.22 
 
 45.12 
 
 51.83 
 
 52.29 
 
 48.47 
 
 49.38 
 
 15 
 
 51.86 
 
 52.4 
 
 50.08 
 
 47.90 
 
 49.00 
 
 51.0 
 
 30.78 
 
 47.43 
 
 44.36 
 
 51.05 
 
 51.48 
 
 47.62 
 
 48.51 
 
 16 
 
 50.97 
 
 51.5 
 
 49.21 
 
 47.11 
 
 48.15 
 
 50.2 
 
 30.19 
 
 46.66 
 
 43.65 
 
 50.28 
 
 50.70 
 
 46.80 
 
 47.66 
 
 17 
 
 50.10 
 
 50.7 
 
 48.35 
 
 46.33 
 
 47.31 
 
 49.3 
 
 29.61 
 
 45.90 
 
 42.96 
 
 49.53 
 
 49.93 
 
 46.01 
 
 46.82 
 
 18 
 
 49.23 
 
 49.8 
 
 47.49 
 
 45.58 
 
 46.48 
 
 48.5 
 
 29.05 
 
 45.16 
 
 42.31 
 
 48.79 
 
 49.17 
 
 45.23 
 
 46.00 
 
 19 
 
 48.37 
 
 49.0 
 
 46.63 
 
 44.83 
 
 45.65 
 
 47.7 
 
 28.50 
 
 44.42 
 
 41.69 
 
 48.07 
 
 48.42 
 
 44.45 
 
 45.19 
 
 20 
 
 47.52 
 
 48.2 
 
 45.77 
 
 44.02 
 
 44.84 
 
 46.9 
 
 27.96 
 
 43.69 
 
 41.06 
 
 47.35 
 
 47.66 
 
 43.69 
 
 44.39 
 
 21 
 
 46.68 
 
 47.4 
 
 44.92 
 
 43.37 
 
 44.02 
 
 46.0 
 
 27.44 
 
 42.98 
 
 40.46 
 
 46.64 
 
 46.91 
 
 42.92 
 
 43.61 
 
 22 
 
 45.84 
 
 46.6 
 
 44.07 
 
 42.64 
 
 43.22 
 
 45.2 
 
 26.92 
 
 42.26 
 
 39.85 
 
 45.93 
 
 46.17 
 
 42.16 
 
 42.83 
 
 23 
 
 45.01 
 
 45.8 
 
 43.22 
 
 41.92 
 
 42.42 
 
 44.4 
 
 26.41 
 
 41.56 
 
 39.25 
 
 45.23 
 
 45.43 
 
 41.40 
 
 42.06 
 
 24 
 
 44.18 
 
 44.9 
 
 42.38 
 
 41.22 
 
 41.63 
 
 43.6 
 
 25.90 
 
 40.85 
 
 38.64 
 
 44.52 
 
 44.68 
 
 40.64 
 
 41.30 
 
 25 
 
 43.36 
 
 44.1 
 
 41.54 
 
 40.51 
 
 40.84 
 
 42.8 
 
 25.40 
 
 40.14 
 
 38.02 
 
 43.81 
 
 43.93 
 
 39.89 
 
 40.53 
 
 28 
 
 42.55 
 
 43.3 
 
 40.69 
 
 39.81 
 
 40.06 
 
 42.0 
 
 24.91 
 
 39.44 
 
 37.40 
 
 43.10 
 
 43.20 
 
 39.13 
 
 39.77 
 
 27 
 
 41.73 
 
 42.5 
 
 39.86 
 
 39.09 
 
 39.28 
 
 41.2 
 
 24.43 
 
 38.73 
 
 36.77 
 
 42.39 
 
 42.46 
 
 38.37 
 
 39.01 
 
 28 
 
 40.93 
 
 41.8 
 
 39.02 
 
 38.37 
 
 38.50 
 
 40.4 
 
 23.94 
 
 38.01 
 
 36.13 
 
 41.68 
 
 41.71 
 
 37.62 
 
 38.25 
 
 29 
 
 40.13 
 
 40.9 
 
 38.19 
 
 37.66 
 
 37.72 
 
 39.6 
 
 23.47 
 
 37.30 
 
 35.49 
 
 40.% 
 
 40.95 
 
 36.86 
 
 37.50 
 
 30 
 
 39.33 
 
 40.1 
 
 37.36 
 
 36.93 
 
 36.94 
 
 38.8 
 
 22.99 
 
 36.58 
 
 34.84 
 
 " 40.24 
 
 40.20 
 
 36.10 
 
 36.75 
 
 31 
 
 38.53 
 
 39.3 
 
 36.54 
 
 36.21 
 
 36.16 
 
 38.0 
 
 22.53 
 
 35.85 
 
 34.18 
 
 39.51 
 
 39.44 
 
 35.33 
 
 36.00 
 
 32 
 
 37.74 
 
 38.5 
 
 35.73 
 
 35.49 
 
 35.38 
 
 37.2 
 
 22.06 
 
 35.13 
 
 33.52 
 
 38.79 
 
 38.68 
 
 34.57 
 
 35.25 
 
 33 
 
 36.94 
 
 37.7 
 
 34.92 
 
 34.75 
 
 34.60 
 
 36.4 
 
 21.60 
 
 34.39 
 
 32.86 
 
 38.06 
 
 37.91 
 
 33.81 
 
 34.51 
 
 34 
 
 36.16 
 
 36.9 
 
 34.11 
 
 34.02 
 
 33.82 
 
 35.6 
 
 21.14 
 
 33.66 
 
 32.20 
 
 37.34 
 
 37.14 
 
 33.04 
 
 33.76 
 
 35 
 
 35.37 
 
 36.1 
 
 33.31 
 
 33.29 
 
 33.04 
 
 34.8 
 
 20.69 
 
 32.92 
 
 31.54 
 
 36.61 
 
 36.38 
 
 32.27 
 
 33.01 
 
 36 
 
 34.59 
 
 35.3 
 
 32.52 
 
 32.56 
 
 32.27 
 
 34.0 
 
 20.24 
 
 32.18 
 
 30.87 
 
 35.88 
 
 35.61 
 
 31.50 
 
 32.27 
 
 37 
 
 33.81 
 
 34.5 
 
 31.72 
 
 31.82 
 
 31.49 
 
 33.2 
 
 19.80 
 
 31.43 ' 
 
 30.21 
 
 35.15 
 
 34. S4 
 
 30.73 
 
 31.52 
 
 38 
 
 33.03 
 
 33.7 
 
 30.94 
 
 31.08 
 
 30.72 
 
 32.4 
 
 19.36 
 
 30.68 
 
 29.54 
 
 34.41 
 
 34.07 
 
 29.96 
 
 30.78 
 
 39 
 
 32.25 
 
 32.9- 
 
 30.15 
 
 30.35 
 
 29.94 
 
 31.6 
 
 18.92 
 
 29.93 
 
 28.87 
 
 33.67 
 
 33.31 
 
 29.20 
 
 30.03 
 
 40 
 
 31.47 
 
 32.0 
 
 29.37 
 
 29.60 
 
 29.16 
 
 30.8 
 
 18.49 
 
 29.18 
 
 28.19 
 
 32.93 
 
 32.53 
 
 28.43 
 
 29.28 
 
 41 
 
 30.70 
 
 31.2 
 
 28.59 
 
 28.85 
 
 28.39 
 
 30.1 
 
 18.06 
 
 28.43 
 
 27.51 
 
 32.18 
 
 31.76 
 
 27.66 
 
 28.52 
 
 42 
 
 29.92 
 
 30.4 
 
 27.82 
 
 28.11 
 
 27.61 
 
 29.3 
 
 17.64 
 
 27.68 
 
 26.82 
 
 31.43 
 
 30.98 
 
 26.89 
 
 27.77 
 
 43 
 
 29.15 
 
 29.6 
 
 27.05 
 
 27.36 
 
 26.83 
 
 28.5 
 
 17.22 
 
 26.92 
 
 26.13 
 
 30.68 
 
 30.21 
 
 26.11 
 
 27.02 
 
 44 
 
 28. 37 
 
 28.9 
 
 26.29 
 
 26.61 
 
 26.04 
 
 27.7 
 
 16.80 
 
 26.15 
 
 25.42 
 
 29.92 
 
 29.42 
 
 25.33 
 
 26.27 
 
 45 
 
 27.59 
 
 28.1 
 
 25.53 
 
 25.86 
 
 25.25 
 
 •26.9 
 
 16.38 
 
 25.38 
 
 24.71 
 
 29.15 
 
 28.64 
 
 24.55 
 
 25.53 
 
 46 
 
 26.81 
 
 27.3 
 
 24.77 
 
 25.11 
 
 24.47 
 
 26.1 
 
 15.96 
 
 24.60 
 
 23.99 
 
 28.38 
 
 27.86 
 
 23.77 
 
 24.79 
 
 47 
 
 26.03 
 
 26.5 
 
 24.02 
 
 24.36 
 
 23.68 
 
 25.3 
 
 15.54 
 
 23.82 
 
 23.27 
 
 27.62 
 
 27.07 
 
 23.00 
 
 24.05 
 
 48 
 
 25.25 
 
 25.7 
 
 23.28 
 
 23.62 
 
 22.90 
 
 24.5 
 
 15.12 
 
 23.03 
 
 22.54 
 
 26.85 
 
 26.30 
 
 22.23 
 
 23.32 
 
 49 
 
 24.47 
 
 24.9 
 
 22.54 
 
 22.88 
 
 22.12 
 
 23.7 
 
 14.70 
 
 22.25 
 
 21.82 
 
 26.08 
 
 25.52 
 
 21.47 
 
 22.59 
 
 * These values were copied to the nearest second decimal. Only the first decimal was shown in the tables for Denmark and Holland, 
 f See first footnote on p. 203. 
 
 J "Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, andthe District of Columbia. 
 
FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 EXPECTATION OF LIFE IN YEARS. 
 
 219 
 
 Table 82 
 
 POPULATION AND DEATH STATISTICS, AND EXHIBITED HERE IN TABULAR FORM SO THAT A COMPARISON 
 AT EACH AGE. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 * 
 
 Denmark: 
 
 1906-1910 
 
 * 
 
 England: 
 1901-1910 
 
 France: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Germany: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Holland: 
 1900-1909 
 
 * 
 
 India: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Italy: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Japan: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Norway: 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 Sweden: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 United 
 
 States : 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 •t 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OP LIFE IN YEARS, e x . 
 
 
 
 FEMALES. 
 
 50 
 
 23.69 
 
 24.1 
 
 21.81 
 
 22. 14 
 
 21.35 
 
 22.9 
 
 14.28 
 
 21.47 
 
 21.11 
 
 25.31 
 
 24.74 
 
 20.71 
 
 21.86 
 
 51 
 
 22.91 
 
 23.3 
 
 21.08 
 
 21.41 
 
 20.59 
 
 22.2 
 
 13.87 
 
 20.69 
 
 20.39 
 
 24.55 
 
 23.97 
 
 19.97 
 
 21.14 
 
 52 
 
 22.14 
 
 22.5 
 
 20.36 
 
 20.67 
 
 19.84 
 
 21.4 
 
 13.45 
 
 19.93 
 
 19.69 
 
 23.79 
 
 23.19 
 
 19.22 
 
 20.42 
 
 53 
 
 21.37 
 
 22.0 
 
 19.65 
 
 19.95 
 
 19.10 
 
 20.6 
 
 13.03 
 
 19.16 
 
 18.99 
 
 23.03 
 
 22.42 
 
 18.49 
 
 19.71 
 
 54 
 
 20.61 
 
 21.0 
 
 18.95 
 
 19.23 
 
 18.36 
 
 19.9 
 
 12.62 
 
 18.41 
 
 18.30 
 
 22.28 
 
 21.65 
 
 17.77 
 
 19.01 
 
 55 
 
 19.85 
 
 20. 2 v 
 
 18.27 
 
 18.52 
 
 17.64 
 
 19.1 
 
 12.20 
 
 17.65 
 
 17.61 
 
 21.53 
 
 20.90 
 
 17.05 
 
 18.33 
 
 56 
 
 19.10 
 
 19.4 
 
 17.59 
 
 17.81 
 
 16.92 
 
 18.4 
 
 11.78 
 
 16.91 
 
 16.94 
 
 20.78 
 
 20.14 
 
 16.35 
 
 17.65 
 
 57 
 
 18.36 
 
 18.7 
 
 16.93 
 
 17.11 
 
 16.21 
 
 17.6 
 
 11.36 
 
 16.16 
 
 16.27 
 
 20.04 
 
 19.39 
 
 15.66 
 
 17.00 
 
 58 
 
 17.62 
 
 17.9 
 
 16.28 
 
 16.41 
 
 15.52 
 
 16.9 
 
 10.94 
 
 15.43 
 
 15.61 
 
 19.30 
 
 18.65 
 
 14.98 
 
 16.35 
 
 59 
 
 16.90 
 
 17.2 
 
 15.64 
 
 15.74 
 
 14.84 
 
 16.2 
 
 10.53 
 
 14.72 
 
 14.96 
 
 18.57 
 
 17.92 
 
 14.31 
 
 15.71 
 
 60 
 
 16.20 
 
 16.5 
 
 16.01 
 
 15.08 
 
 14.17 
 
 15.5 
 
 10.11 
 
 14.02 
 
 14.32 
 
 17.85 
 
 17.19 
 
 13.67 
 
 15.09 
 
 61 
 
 15.50 
 
 15.7 
 
 14.39 
 
 14.43 
 
 13.52 
 
 14.8 
 
 9.70 
 
 13.35 
 
 13.70 
 
 17.13 
 
 16.47 
 
 13.03 
 
 14.47 
 
 62 
 
 14.82 
 
 15.1 
 
 13.77 
 
 13.79 
 
 12.88 
 
 14.2 
 
 9.30 
 
 12.69 
 
 13.09 
 
 16.43 
 
 15.76 
 
 12.41 
 
 13.86 
 
 63 
 
 14.16 
 
 14.5 
 
 13.17 
 
 13.32 
 
 12.27 
 
 13.5 
 
 8.89 
 
 12.05 
 
 12.49 
 
 15.73 
 
 15.05 
 
 11.81 
 
 13.27 
 
 64 
 
 13.51 
 
 13.7 
 
 12.58 
 
 12.56 
 
 11.67 
 
 12.9 
 
 8.49 
 
 11.42 
 
 11.91 
 
 15.05 
 
 14.37 
 
 11.23 
 
 12.69 
 
 65 
 
 12.88 
 
 13.0 
 
 11.99 
 
 11.97 
 
 11.09 
 
 12.3 
 
 8.10 
 
 10.81 
 
 11.35 
 
 14.38 
 
 13.69 
 
 10.67 
 
 12.13 
 
 66 
 
 12.26 
 
 12.4 
 
 11.41 
 
 11.38 
 
 10.53 
 
 11.6 
 
 7.71 
 
 10.21 
 
 10.80 
 
 13.72 
 
 13.03 
 
 10.13 
 
 11.58 
 
 67 
 
 11.66 
 
 11.8 
 
 10.84 
 
 10.81 
 
 9.98 
 
 11.1 
 
 7.33 
 
 9.63 
 
 10.26 
 
 13.08 
 
 12.38 
 
 9.61 
 
 11.04 
 
 68 
 
 11.07 
 
 11.2 
 
 10.29 
 
 10.26 
 
 9.45 
 
 10.5 
 
 6.95 
 
 9.07 
 
 9.75 
 
 12.45 
 
 11.74 
 
 9.11 
 
 10.52 
 
 69 
 
 10.50 
 
 10.6 
 
 9.76 
 
 9.73 
 
 8.95 
 
 9.9 
 
 6.58 
 
 8.53 
 
 9.25 
 
 11.83 
 
 11.13 
 
 8.62 
 
 10.01 
 
 70 
 
 9.96 
 
 10.0 
 
 9.25 
 
 9.21 
 
 8.45 
 
 9.4 
 
 6.22 
 
 8.02 
 
 8.77 
 
 11.23 
 
 10.53 
 
 8.15 
 
 9.52 
 
 71 
 
 9.43 
 
 9.5 
 
 8.77 
 
 8.73 
 
 7.98 
 
 8.9 
 
 5.86 
 
 7.54 
 
 8.30 
 
 10.64 
 
 9.95 
 
 7.70 
 
 9.04 
 
 72 
 
 8.93 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.32 
 
 8.26 
 
 7.53 
 
 8.4 
 
 5.51 
 
 7.08 
 
 7.85 
 
 10.08 
 
 9.38 
 
 7.27 
 
 8.58 
 
 73 
 
 8.46 
 
 8.5 
 
 7.90 
 
 7.82 
 
 7.10 
 
 7.9 
 
 5.17 
 
 6.64 
 
 7.42 
 
 9.53 
 
 8.84 
 
 6.86 
 
 8.13 
 
 74 
 
 8.01 
 
 8.0 
 
 7.49 
 
 7.40 
 
 6.69 
 
 7.5 
 
 4.84 
 
 6.22 
 
 7.01 
 
 9.00 
 
 8.32 
 
 6.46 
 
 7.70 
 
 75 
 
 7.59 
 
 7.5 
 
 7.10 
 
 7.00 
 
 6.30 
 
 7.0 
 
 4.52 
 
 5.83 
 
 6.61 
 
 8.49 
 
 7.81 
 
 6.09 
 
 7.29 
 
 76 
 
 7.18 
 
 7.1 
 
 6.73 
 
 6.63 
 
 5.94 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.20 
 
 5.44 
 
 6.23 
 
 8.01 
 
 7.33 
 
 5.74 
 
 6.88 
 
 77 
 
 6.80 
 
 " 6.6 
 
 6.36 
 
 6.28 
 
 5.59 
 
 6.2 
 
 3.90 
 
 5.08 
 
 5.86 
 
 7.55 
 
 6.87 
 
 5.41 
 
 6.50 
 
 78 
 
 6.43 
 
 .6.2 
 
 6.02 
 
 5.96 
 
 5.26 
 
 5.9 
 
 3.61 
 
 4.73 
 
 5.51 
 
 7.11 
 
 6.45 
 
 5.09 
 
 6.13 
 
 79 
 
 6.07 
 
 5.8 
 
 5.68 
 
 5.66 
 
 4.95 
 
 5.5 
 
 3.33 
 
 4.40 
 
 5.18 
 
 6.69 
 
 6.03 
 
 4.79 
 
 5.77 
 
 80 
 
 5.73 
 
 5.5 
 
 5.36 
 
 5.38 
 
 4.65 
 
 5.2 
 
 3.06 
 
 4.11 
 
 4.85 
 
 6.29 
 
 5.64 
 
 4.51 
 
 5.43 
 
 81 
 
 5.40 
 
 5.2 
 
 5.05 
 
 5.14 
 
 4.36 
 
 4.9 
 
 2.81 
 
 3.84 
 
 4.55 
 
 5.90 
 
 5.27 
 
 4.24 
 
 5.12 
 
 82 
 
 5.08 
 
 4.9 
 
 4.75 
 
 4.91 
 
 4.09 
 
 4.6 
 
 2.57 
 
 3.59 
 
 4.25 
 
 5.54 
 
 4.93 
 
 4.00 
 
 4.83 
 
 83 
 
 4.77 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.47 
 
 4.71 
 
 3.84 
 
 4.3 
 
 2.34 
 
 3.36 
 
 3.97 
 
 5.19 
 
 4.60 
 
 3.76 
 
 4.56 
 
 84 
 
 4.47 
 
 4.3 
 
 4.20 
 
 4.53 
 
 3.61 
 
 4.0 
 
 2.12 
 
 3.14 
 
 3.70 
 
 4.87 
 
 4.29 
 
 3.55 
 
 4.30 
 
 85 
 
 4.19 
 
 4.0 
 
 3.94 
 
 4.39 
 
 3.40 
 
 3.7 
 
 1.93 
 
 2.94 
 
 3.45 
 
 4.57 
 
 4.02 
 
 3.34 
 
 4.05 
 
 86 
 
 3.92 
 
 3.8 
 
 3.71 
 
 4.27 
 
 3.20 
 
 3.5 
 
 1.74 
 
 2.74 
 
 3.21 
 
 4.29 
 
 3.76 
 
 3.14 
 
 3.83 
 
 87 
 
 3.66 
 
 3.5 
 
 3.49 
 
 4.16 
 
 3.03 
 
 3.2 
 
 1.56 
 
 2.54 
 
 2.98 
 
 4.03 
 
 3.52 
 
 2.95 
 
 3.62 
 
 88 
 
 3.42 
 
 3.3 
 
 3.30 
 
 4.05 
 
 2.87 
 
 3.0 
 
 1.40 
 
 2.36 
 
 2.76 
 
 3.78 
 
 3.30 
 
 2.77 
 
 3.42 
 
 89 
 
 3.20 
 
 3.1 
 
 3.11 
 
 3.94 
 
 2.73 
 
 2.7 
 
 1.24 
 
 2.18 
 
 2.56 
 
 3.54 
 
 3.10 
 
 2.60 
 
 3.23 
 
 90 
 
 2.99 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.94 
 
 3.84 
 
 2.59 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.10 
 
 2.01 
 
 2.36 
 
 3.31 
 
 2.91 
 
 2.45 
 
 3.05 
 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 94 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 2.79 
 2.60 
 2.43 
 2.26 
 
 2.10 
 1.94 
 1.78 
 1.62 
 1.44 
 
 1.24 
 
 
 2.79 
 2.66 
 2.53 
 2.42 
 
 2.32 
 2.22 
 2.12 
 2.01 
 1.91 
 
 1.80 
 
 3.74 
 3.64 
 3.53 
 3.43 
 
 3.33 
 3.21 
 3.09 
 2.94 
 2.78 
 
 2.59 
 
 2.47 
 2.36 
 2.26 
 2.17 
 
 2.10 
 2.03 
 1.98 ■ 
 1.93 
 1.90 
 
 1.87 
 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 .96 
 
 .84 
 .72 
 
 1.85 
 1.70 
 1.56 
 1.44 
 
 1.31 
 
 1.20 
 
 1.06 
 
 .75 
 
 .50 
 
 2.18 
 2.00 
 1.84 
 1.68 
 
 1.55 
 1.41 
 1.29 
 1.19 
 1.07 
 
 .83 
 
 3.10 
 2.90 
 2.72 
 2.57 
 
 2.43 
 2.30 
 2.18 
 2.07 
 1.94 
 
 1.81 
 
 2.72 
 2.54 
 2.39 
 2.25 
 
 2.10 
 2.00 
 1.95 
 1.89 
 1.79 
 
 1.70 
 
 2.33 
 2.21 
 2.08 
 1.92 
 
 1.76 
 1.62 
 1.45 
 1.33 
 1.23 
 
 1.10 
 
 2.89 
 2.74 
 2.60 
 
 2.48 
 
 2.37 
 2.27 
 2.17 
 2.08 
 1.99 
 
 1.90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * These values were copied to the nearest second decimal. Only the first decimal was shown in the tables for Denmark and Holland, 
 f See first footnote on p. 203. 
 
 J Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
220 
 Table 83 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 FOREIGN COUNTRIES. MALES. 
 
 TAKEN PROM THE PUBLISHED LIFE TABLES OP VARIOUS COUNTRIES,* BASED ON THEIR OFFICIAL 
 
 MAY BE MADE 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 1901-1910 
 
 ■Denmark: 
 1906-1910 
 
 England: 
 1901-1910 
 
 France: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Germany: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Holland: 
 1900-1909 
 
 India: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Italy: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Japan: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Norway: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Sweden: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 United 
 
 States: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 li 
 
 MAL 
 
 ES. 
 
 
 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY, X x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.02 
 
 7.79 
 
 6.43 
 
 5.63 
 
 4.44 
 
 6.62 
 
 2.95 
 
 5.46 
 
 5.88 
 
 11.78 
 
 10.30 
 
 6.73 
 
 7.14 
 
 1 
 
 55.67 
 
 59.69 
 
 24.26 
 
 29.01 
 
 24.58 
 
 27.63 
 
 10.47 
 
 13.71 
 
 26.63 
 
 53.98 
 
 43.42 
 
 44.99 
 
 32.54 
 
 2 
 
 147.88 
 
 146.56 
 
 62.19 
 
 52.37 
 
 66.50 
 
 59.57 
 
 14.72 
 
 31.97 
 
 38.10 
 
 115.55 
 
 91.21 
 
 101. 76 
 
 72.17 
 
 3 
 
 227.03 
 
 223.16 
 
 99.31 
 
 83.43 
 
 105. 01 
 
 108.63 
 
 20.20 
 
 56.87 
 
 58.31 
 
 156.88 
 
 126. 62 
 
 152. 89 
 
 113. 19 
 
 4 
 
 285.79 
 
 315.00 
 
 134. 55 
 
 115. 94 
 
 144. 32 
 
 152. 48 
 
 27.23 
 
 84.78 
 
 88.88 
 
 193. 44 
 
 163.38 
 
 192. 74 
 
 154.12 
 
 5 
 
 355. 54 
 
 350.24 
 
 183.85 
 
 157.09 
 
 189.30 
 
 201. 12 
 
 35.82 
 
 129. 76 
 
 126. 59 
 
 227. 84 
 
 198. 79 
 
 242.06 
 
 190. 21 
 
 6 
 
 425.54 
 
 396.63 
 
 250.83 
 
 196. 94 
 
 234.60 
 
 252. 17 
 
 45.55 
 
 200.21 
 
 170.54 
 
 258.26 
 
 228.99 
 
 305. 95 
 
 225.99 
 
 7 
 
 478. 26 
 
 436.47 
 
 335. 62 
 
 232.25 
 
 280.06 
 
 303. 05 
 
 55.90 
 
 300.32 
 
 210. 16 
 
 283.12 
 
 249. 30 
 
 339.17 
 
 265. 52 
 
 8 
 
 510. 98 
 
 480.06 
 
 429.19 
 
 269. 74 
 
 330. 92 
 
 356.56 
 
 65.26 
 
 404.35 
 
 242.19 
 
 301.68 
 
 282.08 
 
 373. 90 
 
 309.03 
 
 9 
 
 541.89 
 
 520.50 
 
 508.19 
 
 303. 07 
 
 372. 07 
 
 404. 86 
 
 73.70 
 
 457. 71 
 
 273.82 
 
 319.50 
 
 308. 73 
 
 404. 49 
 
 350.96 
 
 10 
 
 558.35 
 
 553.71 
 
 549.77 
 
 329.69 
 
 410. 95 
 
 442.48 
 
 79.71 
 
 442.51 
 
 301. 48 
 
 334. 52 
 
 309.98 
 
 445. 66 
 
 381.52 
 
 11 
 
 557.35 
 
 563.85 
 
 546.07 
 
 348. 41 
 
 445.21 
 
 479.21 ■ 
 
 83.12 
 
 390.51 
 
 315. 78 
 
 348. 33 
 
 337.46 
 
 476.08 
 
 397. 49 
 
 12 
 
 542.34 
 
 562.85 
 
 512. 01 
 
 352.29 
 
 473. 27 
 
 496. 39 
 
 83.25 
 
 335. 91 
 
 314. 78 
 
 351. 59 
 
 356. 44 
 
 492. 48 
 
 394.54 
 
 13 
 
 503.32 
 
 540.08 
 
 466. 69 
 
 340. 15 
 
 466.17 
 
 483.14 
 
 81.55 
 
 294.38 
 
 281.52 
 
 336. 82 
 
 361.58 
 
 485.55 
 
 373. 28 
 
 14 
 
 445.00 
 
 480.16 
 
 421. 51 
 
 307. 13 
 
 419. 15 
 
 438. 76 
 
 78.54 
 
 263.66 
 
 241. 03 
 
 298.32 
 
 351. 48 
 
 437. 10 
 
 344.85 
 
 15 
 
 391.23 
 
 402. 69 
 
 382.54 
 
 265. 76 
 
 361. 34 
 
 383.79 
 
 74.92 
 
 242.63 
 
 209. 79 
 
 244. 41 
 
 310. 03 
 
 371. 42 
 
 313. 91 
 
 16 
 
 356.04 
 
 356.81 
 
 350.09 
 
 228.14 
 
 305.07 
 
 332. 01 
 
 71.06 
 
 225.23 
 
 180.82 
 
 194. 30 
 
 257.28 
 
 304.13 
 
 280.67 
 
 17 
 
 328.96 
 
 330.26 
 
 323.59 
 
 197. 93 
 
 261. 67 
 
 283.65 
 
 67.45 
 
 209.33 
 
 157.52 
 
 157.50 
 
 220. 68 
 
 254.63 
 
 250.32 
 
 18 
 
 301.17 
 
 303.80 
 
 300.99 
 
 174.88 
 
 228.76 
 
 239.56 
 
 63.88 
 
 191. 56 
 
 139. 78 
 
 133.29 
 
 187. 15 
 
 222. 31 
 
 224. 34 
 
 19 
 
 285.95 
 
 281.06 
 
 281.15 
 
 156.37 
 
 207. 07 
 
 209.82 
 
 61.04 
 
 175. 00 
 
 127. 61 
 
 117.64 
 
 167. 79 
 
 203.06 
 
 201. 94 
 
 20 
 
 269. 45 
 
 258.01 
 
 263.78 
 
 142.54 
 
 197. 95 
 
 196. 95 
 
 58.57 
 
 160.86 
 
 119. 96 
 
 109. 78 
 
 155. 60 
 
 193. 10 
 
 182. 93 
 
 21 
 
 255.37 
 
 246. 89 
 
 249.58 
 
 132.66 
 
 196. 95 
 
 193. 95 
 
 56.35 
 
 150.95 
 
 115. 81 
 
 106. 78 
 
 152. 55 
 
 188.39 
 
 170. 28 
 
 22 
 
 246. 85 
 
 237.27 
 
 238.19 
 
 127. 65 
 
 197. 62 
 
 194. 94 
 
 54.26 
 
 144.79 
 
 114. 25 
 
 106. 05 
 
 154.17 
 
 186. 49 
 
 165. 62 
 
 23 
 
 238.79 
 
 230.22 
 
 230.12 
 
 127. 34 
 
 198. 31 
 
 196. 48 
 
 52.31 
 
 142.56 
 
 114. 37 
 
 107. 32 
 
 153.77 
 
 185.05 
 
 163.91 
 
 24 
 
 229. 87 
 
 238. 73 
 
 224. 70 
 
 129.36 
 
 196. 74 
 
 198.60 
 
 50.47 
 
 143.09 
 
 116. 27 
 
 109.86 
 
 156.08 
 
 182. 30 
 
 161. 86 
 
 25 
 
 222. 69 
 
 247. 26 
 
 219. 79 
 
 132. 51 
 
 194.63 
 
 203.00 
 
 48.43 
 
 145.54 
 
 118. 91 
 
 113. 43 
 
 158.85 
 
 179. 17 
 
 160.18 
 
 26 
 
 214. 72 
 
 243. 26 
 
 214. 10 
 
 135.64 
 
 192.54 
 
 207. 67 
 
 46.96 
 
 148. 14 
 
 121. 76 
 
 117. 36 
 
 158.81 
 
 174. 88 
 
 157.50 
 
 27 
 
 208.81 
 
 240. 07 
 
 206. 34 
 
 135. 97 
 
 191.00 
 
 209.61 
 
 45.74 
 
 149. 51 
 
 124. 60 
 
 121. 30 
 
 162. 10 
 
 170. 73 
 
 152. 95 
 
 28 
 
 202. 12 
 
 236. 92 
 
 196. 67 
 
 133. 91 
 
 188.41 
 
 209. 81 
 
 44.52 
 
 149. 55 
 
 126. 19 
 
 125. 23 
 
 162. 46 
 
 166. 71 
 
 146. 81 
 
 29 
 
 198. 16 
 
 232. 45 
 
 186. 30 
 
 130. 85 
 
 183.81 
 
 208. 21 
 
 43.26 
 
 149. 94 
 
 126. 89 
 
 128.65 
 
 162. 49 
 
 163.89 
 
 141.58 
 
 30 
 
 192. 45 
 
 222. 91 
 
 176. 06 
 
 126. 67 
 
 179. 37 
 
 210. 21 
 
 42.00 
 
 149.29 
 
 126.62 
 
 131. 67 
 
 164.98 
 
 160.77 
 
 136. 36 
 
 31 
 
 184.81 
 
 215. 78 
 
 166.50 
 
 122. 43 
 
 174. 62 
 
 214. 18 
 
 40.52 
 
 148.63 
 
 125. 38 
 
 134. 19 
 
 164.34 
 
 157. 04 
 
 130. 70 
 
 32 
 
 178. 45 
 
 208. 45 
 
 157.83 
 
 117. 75 
 
 168.73 
 
 211. 30 
 
 39.15 
 
 147.29 
 
 123. 18 
 
 135.63 
 
 165.13 
 
 150.89 
 
 124.95 
 
 33 
 
 171. 67 
 
 200.98 
 
 150.06 
 
 113. 71 
 
 160.34 
 
 201. 42 
 
 37.83 
 
 145.60 
 
 120. 79 
 
 136. 37 
 
 165. 95 
 
 144. 52 
 
 119. 36 
 
 34 
 
 165.99 
 
 193. 94 
 
 142. 87 
 
 109. 47 
 
 151. 20 
 
 192. 29 
 
 36.62 
 
 143.60 
 
 117. 77 
 
 136. 38 
 
 164.22 
 
 138. 02 
 
 114. 14 
 
 35 
 
 157. 35 
 
 188.66 
 
 136. 07 
 
 105. 62 
 
 142. 90 
 
 185. 77 
 
 35.46 
 
 141. 29 
 
 114.63 
 
 135. 63 
 
 156.65 
 
 132. 21 
 
 108. 90 
 
 36 
 
 150.29 
 
 182. 27 
 
 129.60 
 
 101. 94 
 
 135. 61 
 
 178. 22 
 
 34.34 
 
 137. 76 
 
 111. 18 
 
 134.63 
 
 155. 98 
 
 126. 30 
 
 104. 95 
 
 37 
 
 142.92 
 
 172.60 
 
 123.37 
 
 98.57 
 
 128. 11 
 
 170. 73 
 
 33.34 
 
 133. 74 
 
 107. 29 
 
 133. 38 
 
 152. 39 
 
 120. 17 
 
 102. 08 
 
 38 
 
 135. 15 
 
 153.40 
 
 117.55 
 
 95.92 
 
 120. 33 
 
 163.35 
 
 32.30 
 
 128.76 
 
 103. 57 
 
 131. 89 
 
 147.68 
 
 113. 36 
 
 100.04 
 
 39 
 
 128.04 
 
 154.04 
 
 112. 13 
 
 93.19 
 
 114.11 
 
 154.38 
 
 31.37 
 
 123. 02 
 
 99.68 
 
 129.93 
 
 139. 57 
 
 107. 30 
 
 97.74 
 
 40 
 
 122. 10 
 
 144.41 
 
 106. 89 
 
 90.02 
 
 107. 99 
 
 146. 81 
 
 30.48 
 
 117. 42 
 
 95.66 
 
 127. 98 
 
 131. 42 
 
 101. 27 
 
 95.62 
 
 41 
 
 115. 83 
 
 135. 25 
 
 101. 69 
 
 86.71 
 
 101. 51 
 
 140. 41 
 
 29.58 
 
 112. 19 
 
 91.43 
 
 125. 37 
 
 128.06 
 
 95.87 
 
 93.01 
 
 42 
 
 109.40 
 
 127.03 
 
 96.39 
 
 83.20 
 
 95.46 
 
 134. 15 
 
 28.75 
 
 107. 29 
 
 87.44 
 
 122. 60 
 
 123. 92 
 
 90.39 
 
 89.10 
 
 43 
 
 103.06 
 
 119. 78 
 
 91.15 
 
 79.74 
 
 90.48 
 
 127.10 
 
 27.94 
 
 103. 42 
 
 83.30 
 
 119.05 
 
 119. 96 
 
 85.13 
 
 84.73 
 
 44 
 
 97.27 
 
 111. 94 
 
 86.12 
 
 76.26 
 
 8.5. 36 
 
 118. 0.5 
 
 27.20 
 
 99.91 
 
 7X.98 
 
 115. 43 
 
 116.55 
 
 80.21 
 
 80.33 
 
 45 
 
 91.83 
 
 106. 15 
 
 81.23 
 
 72.87 
 
 79.89 
 
 110. 94 
 
 26.39 
 
 96. 54 
 
 74.76 
 
 111. 57 
 
 107. 73 
 
 75.95 
 
 75.86 
 
 46 
 
 87.04 
 
 102. 10 
 
 76.54 
 
 69.48 
 
 75.30 
 
 105. 85 
 
 25.67 
 
 92. 84 
 
 70.73 
 
 107.53 
 
 105. 57 
 
 72.06 
 
 72.15 
 
 47 
 
 82.49 
 
 97.98 
 
 71.99 
 
 66.35 
 
 71.15 
 
 100. 14 
 
 24.97 
 
 88.45 
 
 66.74 
 
 103. IS 
 
 99.45 
 
 68.13 
 
 69.84 
 
 48 
 
 78.89 
 
 93.69 
 
 67.70 
 
 63.46 
 
 66.58 
 
 93.77 
 
 24.24 
 
 83.56 
 
 62.88 
 
 98.77 
 
 100.84 
 
 63.87 
 
 68.29 
 
 49 
 
 74.81 
 
 89.18 
 
 63.68 
 
 60.77 
 
 62.47 
 
 88.98 
 
 23.56 
 
 78.58 
 
 59.30 
 
 94.06 
 
 91.12 
 
 59.60 
 
 66.53 
 
 * See second footnote on p. 203. 
 
 t Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY.* 
 
 221 
 Table 83 
 
 POPULATION AND DEATH STATISTICS, AND EXHIBITED HERE IN TABULAR FORM SO THAT A COMPARISON 
 AT EACH AGE. 
 
 Age. 
 
 A.OSTRALIA: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 Denmark: 
 1906-1910 
 
 England: 
 1901-1910 
 
 France: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Germany: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Holland: 
 1900-1909 
 
 India: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Italy: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Japan: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Norway: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Sweden: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 United 
 States: 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 S 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY, X x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES. 
 
 50 
 
 71.24 
 
 83.70 
 
 59.83 
 
 58.32 
 
 58.56 
 
 84.42 
 
 22.88 
 
 73.81 
 
 55.85 
 
 89.52 
 
 88.41 
 
 55.44 
 
 64.94 
 
 51 
 
 67.86 
 
 78.51 
 
 56.13 
 
 55.90 
 
 54.79 
 
 79.76 
 
 22.22 
 
 69.34 
 
 52.52 
 
 85.17 
 
 81.94 
 
 51.65 
 
 62.61 
 
 52 
 
 64.49 
 
 73.19 
 
 52.54 
 
 53.63 
 
 51.31 
 
 74.70 
 
 21.53 
 
 65.22 
 
 49.23 
 
 80.88 
 
 77.95 
 
 48.30 
 
 58.90 
 
 53 
 
 61.19 
 
 67.95 
 
 49.11 
 
 51.28 
 
 48.19 
 
 69.04 
 
 20.89 
 
 61.80 
 
 46.21 
 
 77.17 
 
 73.78 
 
 45.13 
 
 54.52 
 
 54 
 
 57.82 
 
 62.68 
 
 45.88 
 
 48.73 
 
 45.07 
 
 63.58 
 
 20.22 
 
 58.86 
 
 43.20 
 
 73.58 
 
 68.72 
 
 42.32 
 
 50.38 
 
 55 
 
 54.57 
 
 58.08 
 
 42.83 
 
 45.95 
 
 41.92 
 
 58.78 
 
 19.54 
 
 55.88 
 
 40.36 
 
 70.10 
 
 65.03 
 
 39.75 
 
 46.28 
 
 56 
 
 51.22 
 
 53.74 
 
 39.96 
 
 43.01 
 
 39.31 
 
 54.84 
 
 18.90 
 
 52.60 
 
 37.63 
 
 66.67 
 
 63.22 
 
 37.25 
 
 42.63 
 
 57 
 
 47.80 
 
 50.06 
 
 37.26 
 
 39.96 
 
 37.06 
 
 50.95 
 
 18.21 
 
 48.81 
 
 35.02 
 
 63.16 
 
 59.63 
 
 34.71 
 
 39.79 
 
 58 
 
 44.34 
 
 46.19 
 
 34.72 
 
 37.07 
 
 34.73 
 
 47.36 
 
 17.54 
 
 44.75 
 
 32.54 
 
 59.50 
 
 55.37 
 
 32.16 
 
 37.40 
 
 59 
 
 41.17 
 
 43.48 
 
 32.36 
 
 34.41 
 
 32.41 
 
 44.00 
 
 16.89 
 
 40.73 
 
 30.22 
 
 55.65 
 
 51.12 
 
 29.82 
 
 35.12 
 
 60 
 
 38.21 
 
 41.36 
 
 30.16 
 
 31.93 
 
 30.18 
 
 40.66 
 
 16.21 
 
 37.07 
 
 28.02 
 
 51. 76 
 
 47.91 
 
 27.72 
 
 32.95 
 
 61 
 
 35.35 
 
 38.60 
 
 28.11 
 
 29.66 
 
 28.00 
 
 38.06 
 
 15.52 
 
 33.78 
 
 25.96 
 
 47.90 
 
 43.18 
 
 25.90 
 
 30.81 
 
 62 
 
 32.71 
 
 35.93 
 
 26.20 
 
 27.55 
 
 25.90 
 
 34.89 
 
 14.82 
 
 30.91 
 
 24.04 
 
 44.14 
 
 42.72 
 
 24.17 
 
 28.65 
 
 63 
 
 30.21 
 
 33.42 
 
 24.48 
 
 25.63 
 
 24.00 
 
 31.55 
 
 14.14 
 
 28.53 
 
 22.24 
 
 40.58 
 
 37.64 
 
 22.53 
 
 26.50 
 
 64 
 
 27.77 
 
 31.21 
 
 22.92 
 
 23.81 
 
 22.26 
 
 28.95 
 
 13.45 
 
 26.52 
 
 20.57 
 
 37.27 
 
 35.40 
 
 20.88 
 
 24.56 
 
 65 
 
 25.42 
 
 28.88 
 
 21.44 
 
 22.07 
 
 20.75 
 
 26.38 
 
 12.75 
 
 24.61 
 
 19.02 
 
 34.22 
 
 32.79 
 
 19.34 
 
 22.79 
 
 66 
 
 23.14 
 
 26.50 
 
 19.99 
 
 20.36 
 
 19.21 
 
 24.05 
 
 12.04 
 
 22.65 
 
 17.61 
 
 31.48 
 
 30.53 
 
 17.86 
 
 21.22 
 
 67 
 
 21.03 
 
 24.23 
 
 18.54 
 
 18.71 
 
 17.64 
 
 22.20 
 
 11.36 
 
 20.60 
 
 16.30 
 
 29.04 
 
 26.87 
 
 16.50 
 
 19.82 
 
 68 
 
 19.08 
 
 22.16 
 
 17.09 
 
 17.12 
 
 16.26 
 
 20.37 
 
 10.67 
 
 18.57 
 
 15.09 
 
 26.83 
 
 25.35 
 
 15.24 
 
 18.54 
 
 69 
 
 17.32 
 
 20.14 
 
 15.70 
 
 15.57 
 
 15.07 
 
 18.55 
 
 9.97 
 
 16.70 
 
 13.97 
 
 24.81 
 
 23.33 
 
 14.08 
 
 17.32 
 
 70 
 
 15.73 
 
 18.15 
 
 14.41 
 
 14.14 
 
 13.92 
 
 16.91 
 
 9.34 
 
 15.01 
 
 12.94 
 
 22.89 
 
 21.05 
 
 13.02 
 
 16.19 
 
 7.1 
 
 14.29 
 
 16.68 
 
 13.22 
 
 12.83 
 
 12.73 
 
 15.60 
 
 8.67 
 
 13.51 
 
 11.96 
 
 21.02 
 
 19.29 
 
 12.07 
 
 15.05 
 
 72 
 
 12.99 
 
 15.54 
 
 12.16 
 
 11.66 
 
 11.60 
 
 14.21 
 
 8.02 
 
 12.19 
 
 11.08 
 
 19.22 
 
 17.52 
 
 11.17 
 
 13.86 
 
 73 
 
 11.81 
 
 14.31 
 
 11.17 
 
 10.65 
 
 10.62 
 
 12.84 
 
 7.42 
 
 11.08 
 
 10.26 
 
 17.50 
 
 16.01 
 
 10.31 
 
 12.70 
 
 74 
 
 10.78 
 
 13.08 
 
 10.26 
 
 9.59 
 
 9.74 
 
 11.72 
 
 6.82 
 
 10.13 
 
 9.52 
 
 15.90 
 
 14.33 
 
 9.48 
 
 11.61 
 
 75 
 
 9.91 
 
 11.88 
 
 9.44 
 
 8.70 
 
 8.90 
 
 10.71 
 
 6.26 
 
 9.24 
 
 8.80 
 
 14.44 
 
 12.91 
 
 8.68 
 
 10.60 
 
 76 
 
 9.15 
 
 10.71 
 
 8.70 
 
 7.88 
 
 8.17 
 
 9.75 
 
 5.72 
 
 8.40 
 
 8.14 
 
 13.13 
 
 11.84 
 
 7.91 
 
 9.70 
 
 77 
 
 8.46 
 
 9.54 
 
 8.06 
 
 7.13 
 
 7.52 
 
 8.92 
 
 5.22 
 
 7.59 
 
 7.52 
 
 11.93 
 
 10.63 
 
 7.19 
 
 8.96 
 
 78 
 
 7.84 
 
 8.58 
 
 7.50 
 
 6.45 
 
 6.90 
 
 8.24 
 
 4.72 
 
 6.78 
 
 6.95 
 
 10.83 
 
 9.40 
 
 6.54 
 
 8.30 
 
 79 
 
 7.27 
 
 7.82 
 
 7.01 
 
 5.89 
 
 6.34 
 
 7.47 
 
 4.28 
 
 6.03 
 
 6.41 
 
 9.82 
 
 8.64 
 
 5.98 
 
 7.64 
 
 80 
 
 6.75 
 
 7.08 
 
 6.56 
 
 5.46 
 
 5.83 
 
 6.80 
 
 3.87 
 
 5.39 
 
 5.92 
 
 8.90 
 
 7.78 
 
 5.49 
 
 6.98 
 
 81 
 
 6.27 
 
 6.43 
 
 6.12 
 
 5.13 
 
 5.35 
 
 6.25 
 
 3.48 
 
 4.86 
 
 5.46 
 
 8.08 
 
 7.13 
 
 5.08 
 
 6.38 
 
 82 
 
 5.80 
 
 5.89 
 
 5.69 
 
 4.80 
 
 4.91 
 
 5.76 
 
 3.13 
 
 4.43 
 
 5.03 
 
 7.34 
 
 6.33 
 
 4.71 
 
 5.87 
 
 83 
 
 5.35 
 
 5.38 
 
 5.25 
 
 4.44 
 
 4.51 
 
 5.27 
 
 2.82 
 
 4.08 
 
 4.64 
 
 6.69 
 
 5.78 
 
 4.39 
 
 5.41 
 
 84 
 
 4.94 
 
 5.00 
 
 4.82 
 
 4.08 
 
 4.14 
 
 4.81 
 
 2.52 
 
 3.76 
 
 4.27 
 
 6.11 
 
 5.15 
 
 4.09 
 
 4.99 
 
 85 
 
 4.58 
 
 4.72 
 
 4.42 
 
 3.84 
 
 3.82 
 
 4.40 
 
 2.23 
 
 3.48 
 
 3.93 
 
 5.59 
 
 4.70 
 
 3.81 
 
 4.63 
 
 86 
 
 4.24 
 
 4.45 
 
 4.06 
 
 3.68 
 
 3.53 
 
 4.11 
 
 2.01 
 
 3.21 
 
 3.61 
 
 5.13 
 
 4.25 
 
 3.52 
 
 4.31 
 
 87 
 
 3.93 
 
 3.96 
 
 3.73 
 
 3.53 
 
 3.27 
 
 3.86 
 
 1.83 
 
 2.96 
 
 3.32 
 
 4.73 
 
 3.94 
 
 3.24 
 
 4.02 
 
 88 
 
 3.64 
 
 3.39 
 
 3.43 
 
 3.39 
 
 3.03 
 
 3.60 
 
 1.60 
 
 2.73 
 
 3.04 
 
 4.37 
 
 3.58 
 
 3.00 
 
 3.77 
 
 89 
 
 3.36 
 
 3.05 
 
 3.14 
 
 3.25 
 
 2.82 
 
 3.35 
 
 1.42 
 
 2.50 
 
 2.79 
 
 4.04 
 
 3.21 
 
 2.80 
 
 3.54 
 
 90 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 94 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 3.11 
 2.87 
 2.66 
 2.46 
 2.29 
 
 2.12 
 1.98 
 1.85 
 1.72 
 1.58 
 
 1.40 
 
 
 2.88 
 2.66 
 2.50 
 2.37 
 2.28 
 
 2.20 
 2.15 
 2.08 
 1.99 
 1.89 
 
 1.73 
 
 3.10 
 2.98 
 2.85 
 2.71 
 2.57 
 
 2.40 
 2.26 
 2.18 
 1.96 
 1.88 
 
 1.70 
 
 2.62 
 2.46 
 2.29 
 2.16 
 2.03 
 
 1.92 
 1.81 
 1.73 
 1.65 
 1.57 
 
 2.95 
 2.36 
 1.94 
 1.63 
 1.3? 
 
 1.16 
 .92 
 .80 
 .50 
 
 1.33 
 
 1.17 
 
 1.50 
 
 .50 
 
 2.29 
 2.08 
 1.90 
 1.72 
 1.59 
 
 1.40 
 1.30 
 1.10 
 1.00 
 .50 
 
 2.56 
 2.33 
 2.14 
 1.94 
 1.80 
 
 1.61 
 1.50 
 1.38 
 1.25 
 1.00 
 
 .50 
 
 3.74 
 3.46 
 3.20 
 2.95 
 2.73 
 
 2.54 
 2.36 
 2.19 
 2.03 
 1.88 
 
 1.68 
 
 2.98 
 2.79 
 2.57 
 2.45 
 2.21 
 
 2.02 
 1.88 
 1.89 
 1.83 
 1.58 
 
 1.52 
 
 2.66 
 2.52 
 2.42 
 2.23 
 2.06 
 
 1.84 
 1.65 
 1.42 
 1.33 
 1.17 
 
 3.32 
 3.12 
 2.94 
 2.76 
 2.60 
 
 2.44 
 2.30 
 2.16 
 2.07 
 1.91 
 
 1.79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * See second footnote on p. 203. 
 
 t Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
222 
 Table 84 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 FOREIGN COUNTRIES. FEMALES. 
 
 TAKEN FROM THE PUBLISHED LIFE TABLES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES,* BASED ON THEIR OFFICIAL 
 
 MAY BE MADE 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Denmark: 
 190r,-1910 
 
 England: 
 1901-1910 
 
 France: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Germany: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Holland: 
 1900-1909 
 
 India: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Italy: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Japan: 
 1898-1903 
 
 Nceway: 
 190i-1910 
 
 Sweden: 
 1901-1910 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 United 
 
 States: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 FEM 
 
 ALES. 
 
 
 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY, \ x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.07 
 
 9.73 
 
 8.02 
 
 6.83 
 
 5.37 
 
 8.00 
 
 3.01 
 
 6.07 
 
 6.60 
 
 14.47 
 
 12.66 
 
 8.38 
 
 8.79 
 
 1 
 
 59.58 
 
 62.03 
 
 26.07 
 
 31.08 
 
 25.50 
 
 28.73 
 
 11.10 
 
 13.51 
 
 27.29 
 
 59.17 
 
 46.64 
 
 45.77 
 
 35.88 
 
 2 
 
 - 158.58 
 
 158. 61 
 
 65.01 
 
 56.50 
 
 67.85 
 
 63.14 
 
 15.73 
 
 30.89 
 
 37.93 
 
 110. 18 
 
 96.44 
 
 105. 38 
 
 78.77 
 
 3 
 
 242.60 
 
 226. 31 
 
 99.01 
 
 85.97 
 
 107. 61 
 
 121. 41 
 
 21.68 
 
 55.39 
 
 57.24 
 
 161. 29 
 
 131. 32 
 
 159. 36 
 
 120.29 
 
 4 
 
 307. 32 
 
 312.09 
 
 133.24 
 
 114.84 
 
 145. 59 
 
 167. 55 
 
 29.18 
 
 79.91 
 
 85.10 
 
 203. 03 
 
 162. 49 
 
 206. 94 
 
 163.30 
 
 5 
 
 387. 70 
 
 388. 65 
 
 180. 15 
 
 153. 71 
 
 188. 12 
 
 215. 40 
 
 37.62 
 
 117.23 
 
 122. 87 
 
 233.06 
 
 193. 11 
 
 246.03 
 
 199. 66 
 
 6 
 
 468. 21 
 
 427. 60 
 
 242.43 
 
 189. 46 
 
 227. 76 
 
 265. 87 
 
 46.65 
 
 171. 18 
 
 167. 33 
 
 260.54 
 
 228.82 
 
 312. 08 
 
 240.20 
 
 7 
 
 522. 24 
 
 448.62 
 
 318. 54 
 
 224.23 
 
 267.29 
 
 316. 09 
 
 55.76 
 
 240.82 
 
 207. 14 
 
 285.38 
 
 263.69 
 
 339.98 
 
 286. 81 
 
 8 
 
 571. 73 
 
 464. 39 
 
 399.36 
 
 257. 48 
 
 313. 50 
 
 364. 41 
 
 64.37 
 
 309. 66 
 
 236.75 
 
 303. 89 
 
 272. 59 
 
 373. 68 
 
 339. 35 
 
 9 
 
 610. 12 
 
 476. 14 
 
 466. 49 
 
 285.34 
 
 3.56. 58 
 
 405. 05 
 
 71.17 
 
 347.31 
 
 254.65 
 
 313. 65 
 
 301. 93 
 
 409.09 
 
 389. 02 
 
 10 
 
 630.89 
 
 480. 42 
 
 502. 96 
 
 304.21 
 
 390. 45 
 
 439.04 
 
 77.10 
 
 344.65 
 
 265. 16 
 
 312. 65 
 
 307. 36 
 
 442.67 
 
 423.70 
 
 11 
 
 612. 38 
 
 471. 55 
 
 504.17 
 
 309.22 
 
 410. 65 
 
 450. 22 
 
 80.50 
 
 313. 59 
 
 259. 63 
 
 303.04 
 
 315. 35 
 
 446.40 
 
 436.06 
 
 12 
 
 571. 65 
 
 453. 20 
 
 481. 73 
 
 298. 75 
 
 414. 15 
 
 437. 06 
 
 81.06 
 
 277. 40 
 
 236.70 
 
 282. 52 
 
 312. 06 
 
 414. 35 
 
 426. 08 
 
 13 
 
 542.44 
 
 431.73 
 
 449. 18 
 
 274. 57 
 
 393. 66 
 
 407. 40 
 
 80.19 
 
 245.84 
 
 207.64 
 
 260. 47 
 
 280.42 
 
 364.34 
 
 398. 36 
 
 14 
 
 498. 34 
 
 393. 14 
 
 416. 20 
 
 247.31 
 
 362. 27 
 
 357. 57 
 
 77.54 
 
 221.84 
 
 179. 32 
 
 238.11 
 
 261.39 
 
 307.88 
 
 362. 30 
 
 15 
 
 458. 24 
 
 341.88 
 
 387. 35 
 
 223.41 
 
 330. 86 
 
 310. 90 
 
 74.27 
 
 204.21 
 
 156. 16 
 
 217. 95 
 
 238.40 
 
 262. 00 
 
 322.84 
 
 16 
 
 409.96 
 
 314. 43 
 
 364.06 
 
 204.03 
 
 298.14 
 
 283.48 
 
 70.63 
 
 191.03 
 
 137. 73 
 
 201.20 
 
 216. 11 
 
 229.59 
 
 289.84 
 
 17 
 
 370. 63 
 
 296.97 
 
 345. 34 
 
 189. 39 
 
 277. 15 
 
 276. 59 
 
 67.11 
 
 180.21 
 
 123.54 
 
 187. 06 
 
 206. 12 
 
 208.18 
 
 262. 70 
 
 18 
 
 344.66 
 
 284.03 
 
 330.23 
 
 177. 36 
 
 262. 42 
 
 277. 52 
 
 63.62 
 
 169. 98 
 
 113. 68 
 
 176. 77 
 
 199. 72 
 
 196. 17 
 
 240.70 
 
 19 
 
 321. 91 
 
 271.18 
 
 317. 81 
 
 167. 71 
 
 248.19 
 
 272.70 
 
 60.83 
 
 161.46 
 
 107. 13 
 
 168. 7.5 
 
 197. 31 
 
 189. 68 
 
 221.27 
 
 20 
 
 303.93 
 
 264.22 
 
 306.78 
 
 158. 92 
 
 236.80 
 
 260. 02 
 
 58.41 
 
 153.96 
 
 103. 19 
 
 162. 55 
 
 189. 55 
 
 184.77 
 
 203. 50 
 
 21 
 
 285.80 
 
 257. 54 
 
 296. 51 
 
 152. 41 
 
 224.90 
 
 246.78 
 
 56.43 
 
 147. 97 
 
 101.02 
 
 157. 88 
 
 180.28 
 
 179.24 
 
 191.33 
 
 22 
 
 269.54 
 
 249.61 
 
 286.18 
 
 146. 60 
 
 212.12 
 
 239.73 
 
 54.58 
 
 143.23 
 
 100. 16 
 
 154.83 
 
 175. 81 
 
 173.94 
 
 183.72 
 
 23 
 
 257.20 
 
 239. 97 
 
 276. 45 
 
 141. 66 
 
 200.57 
 
 236.55 
 
 52.77 
 
 139. 86 
 
 99.88 
 
 152. 40 
 
 177. 87 
 
 168.88 
 
 178. 18 
 
 24 
 
 243.69 
 
 231.59 
 
 267. 46 
 
 137.99 
 
 191. 59 
 
 231.32 
 
 51.12 
 
 137. 71 
 
 100.04 
 
 150.85 
 
 174. 58 
 
 164.36 
 
 173.27 
 
 25 
 
 232.03 
 
 224.91 
 
 258.68 
 
 135. 45 
 
 185.64 
 
 222.99 
 
 49.50 
 
 135. 86 
 
 100.37 
 
 ' 149.57 
 
 167. 42 
 
 161.33 
 
 168. 91 
 
 26 
 
 223.07 
 
 219. 11 
 
 249.31 
 
 134.20 
 
 181. 34 
 
 213. 33 
 
 48.09 
 
 134.86 
 
 100. 56 
 
 148. 57 
 
 164.71 
 
 159.02 
 
 164.00 
 
 27 
 
 213.03 
 
 212.97 
 
 239.22 
 
 134.20 
 
 176. 73 
 
 208. 27 
 
 46.69 
 
 133.59 
 
 100.47 
 
 147.57 
 
 167.16 
 
 156. 73 
 
 159. 62 
 
 28 
 
 203. 74 
 
 209.23 
 
 228.16 
 
 133. 71 
 
 172. 71 
 
 204.48 
 
 45.35 
 
 132. 59 
 
 100.54 
 
 146.84 
 
 167.57 
 
 154.47 
 
 154.46 
 
 29 
 
 198. 37 
 
 206.63 
 
 216.95 
 
 132. 45 
 
 169. 62 
 
 199. 19 
 
 44.09 
 
 131. 86 
 
 100.15 
 
 145. 57 
 
 165. 86 
 
 152. 55 
 
 149.54 
 
 30 
 
 191. 86 
 
 204.58 
 
 206.04 
 
 131. 21 
 
 167. 40 
 
 193. 09 
 
 42.83 
 
 131. 40 
 
 99.77 
 
 143.78 
 
 162. 80 
 
 150.34 
 
 145. 39 
 
 31 
 
 184.84 
 
 200.52 
 
 195. 68 
 
 129.72 
 
 163. 25 
 
 185.88 
 
 41.63 
 
 130. 94 
 
 98.92 
 
 141. 74 
 
 165. 96 
 
 147. 87 
 
 140. 86 
 
 32 
 
 179.00 
 
 195. 58 
 
 186.23 
 
 128.00 
 
 158. 87 
 
 178. 66 
 
 40.49 
 
 129.94 
 
 97.77 
 
 139.47 
 
 166.02 
 
 145. 72 
 
 137. 03 
 
 33 
 
 172. 33 
 
 192.22 
 
 177.43 
 
 125. 82 
 
 154.30 
 
 173. 48 
 
 39.35 
 
 128. 94 
 
 96.47 
 
 137.23 
 
 161.20 
 
 143.04 
 
 134. 06 
 
 34 
 
 166. 38 
 
 186.67 
 
 169.23 
 
 123. 90 
 
 149. 90 
 
 170. 88 
 
 38.21 
 
 127. 41 
 
 94.88 
 
 135. 27 
 
 156.89 
 
 140. 68 
 
 131. 15 
 
 35 
 
 161. 38 
 
 181. 36 
 
 161.45 
 
 121. 56 
 
 145. 36 
 
 167. 16 
 
 37.13 
 
 126. 15 
 
 93.17 
 
 134.03 
 
 153. 05 
 
 138. 10 
 
 128. 09 
 
 36 
 
 156.29 
 
 178. 70 
 
 154.20 
 
 119. 69 
 
 142. 21 
 
 160. 64 
 
 36.04 
 
 124. 64 
 
 91.47 
 
 133. 27 
 
 152. 98 
 
 135. 05 
 
 125. 76 
 
 37 
 
 151. 14 
 
 174. 49 
 
 147. 40 
 
 117.84 
 
 139.13 
 
 155. 84 
 
 34.96 
 
 122. 88 
 
 90.06 
 
 132. 27 
 
 148. 05 
 
 131. 35 
 
 123.25 
 
 38 
 
 147. 32 
 
 171. 17 
 
 141.16 
 
 116. 42 
 
 135. 57 
 
 150. 61 
 
 33.92 
 
 120. 89 
 
 88.66 
 
 131. 50 
 
 145. 32 
 
 127. 78 
 
 121 21 
 
 39 
 
 142.84 
 
 165. 74 
 
 135. 45 
 
 115. 01 
 
 132. 12 
 
 144. 15 
 
 32.88 
 
 118. 93 
 
 87.79 
 
 130. 27 
 
 145. 18 
 
 123.90 
 
 118. 79 
 
 40 
 
 138. 79 
 
 159. 88 
 
 129.98 
 
 113. 20 
 
 129.03 
 
 140.87 
 
 31.92 
 
 116. 53 
 
 87.31 
 
 128. 81 
 
 142.21 
 
 121. 20 
 
 116. 61 
 
 41 
 
 135. 36 
 
 154. 33 
 
 124. 50 
 
 111.02 
 
 126. 52 
 
 138. 21 
 
 31.03 
 
 114. 62 
 
 87.24 
 
 127.59 
 
 139. 31 
 
 119. 37 
 
 113.71 
 
 42 
 
 131.58 
 
 148. 76 
 
 118. 88 
 
 108. 51 
 
 124. 29 
 
 136. 40 
 
 30.17 
 
 113. 17 
 
 87.31 
 
 126. 36 
 
 138. 04 
 
 117. 97 
 
 110.00 
 
 43 
 
 128.80 
 
 144.04 
 
 113.29 
 
 105. 50 
 
 123.05 
 
 134.88 
 
 29.34 
 
 112.61 
 
 87.67 
 
 125 81 
 
 137.04 
 
 116. 57 
 
 105. 94 
 
 44 
 
 126. 51 
 
 138. 74 
 
 107. 88 
 
 102.42 
 
 120.88 
 
 134.14 
 
 28.55 
 
 112. 95 
 
 87.35 
 
 125. 03 
 
 132. 98 
 
 113. 82 
 
 101. 45 
 
 45 
 
 123.43 
 
 135. 70 
 
 102. 59 
 
 99.28 
 
 116.51 
 
 130. 33 
 
 27.81 
 
 113.07 
 
 86.49 
 
 123.59 
 
 129.55 
 
 109.87 
 
 96.80 
 
 46 
 
 120.63 
 
 133. 22 
 
 97.40 
 
 95.78 
 
 111.94 
 
 123.42 
 
 27.07 
 
 112. 30 
 
 84.95 
 
 121. 52 
 
 129.03 
 
 104.10 
 
 92.44 
 
 47 
 
 117.15 
 
 128. 68 
 
 92.24 
 
 92.15 
 
 106. 68 
 
 119. 58 
 
 26.36 
 
 109.31 
 
 82.52 
 
 118. 24 
 
 117. 99 
 
 97.74 
 
 88.46 
 
 48 
 
 113.07 
 
 124.35 
 
 87.41 
 
 88.29 
 
 100.58 
 
 116. 49 
 
 25.65 
 
 104.78 
 
 79.42 
 
 114. 30 
 
 118. 40 
 
 91.32 
 
 84.92 
 
 49 
 
 108.85 
 
 119. 41 
 
 82.89 
 
 84.03 
 
 94.40 
 
 107. 21 
 
 24.90 
 
 99.22 
 
 75.78 
 
 109.81 
 
 111. 26 
 
 85.86 
 
 81.24 
 
 * See second footnote on p. 203. 
 
 t Whites in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, andthe District of Columbia. 
 
FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY.* 
 
 223 
 Table 84 
 
 POPULATION AND DEATH STATISTICS, AND EXHIBITED HERE IN TABULAR FORM SO THAT A COMPARISON 
 AT EACH AGE. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Australia: 
 
 Denmark: 
 
 England: 
 
 France: 
 
 Germany: 
 
 Holland: 
 
 India: 
 
 Italy : 
 
 Japan: 
 
 Norway: 
 
 Sweden: 
 
 Switzer- 
 land: 
 1901-1910 
 
 United 
 
 States: 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 t 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1906-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1900-1909 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1898-1903 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 S 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY, \ x . 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES. 
 
 50 
 
 104. 07 
 
 110.94 
 
 78.42 
 
 79.92 
 
 88.24 
 
 98.64 
 
 24.14 
 
 93.26 
 
 71.94 
 
 105. 22 
 
 109. 36 
 
 80.46 
 
 77.75 
 
 51 
 
 99.72 
 
 103. 27 
 
 73.89 
 
 75.87 
 
 81.64 
 
 92.86 
 
 23.41 
 
 87.38 
 
 68.06 
 
 100. 74 
 
 103. 97 
 
 75.72 
 
 73.82 
 
 52 
 
 94.32 
 
 97.36 
 
 69.16 
 
 71.99 
 
 75.37 
 
 88. 05 
 
 22.70 
 
 81.92 
 
 64.28 
 
 96.37 
 
 101.24 
 
 70.63 
 
 69.27 
 
 53 
 
 88.99 
 
 91.33 
 
 64.29 
 
 68.19 
 
 70.58 
 
 83.02 
 
 22.02 
 
 77.17 
 
 60.61 
 
 91.87 
 
 94.45 
 
 65.94 
 
 64.25 
 
 54 
 
 83.37 
 
 86.51 
 
 59.56 
 
 64.56 
 
 66.13 
 
 78.90 
 
 21.33 
 
 73.00 
 
 56.98 
 
 87.52 
 
 86.69 
 
 61.10 
 
 59.49 
 
 55 
 
 77.89 
 
 83.79 
 
 55.11 
 
 60.75 
 
 61.22 
 
 74.31 
 
 20.61 
 
 68.74 
 
 53.50 
 
 83.23 
 
 83.12 
 
 56.58 
 
 54.79 
 
 56 
 
 72.45 
 
 79.58 
 
 51.07 
 
 56.85 
 
 56.22 
 
 67.95 
 
 19.88 
 
 63.97 
 
 50.10 
 
 78.82 
 
 78.94 
 
 51.89 
 
 50.59 
 
 57 
 
 67.26 
 
 73. So 
 
 47.48 
 
 62.71 
 
 51.58 
 
 62.25 
 
 19.15 
 
 58.50 
 
 46.72 
 
 74.54 
 
 74.31 
 
 47.55 
 
 47.03 
 
 58 
 
 61.75 
 
 68.41 
 
 44.34 
 
 47.85 
 
 47.39 
 
 58.03 
 
 18.38 
 
 52.79 
 
 43.42 
 
 70.32 
 
 68.63 
 
 43.44 
 
 44.13 
 
 59 
 
 56.57 
 
 62.77 
 
 41.51 
 
 44.21 
 
 43.57 
 
 53.02 
 
 17.61 
 
 47.37 
 
 40.28 
 
 65.97 
 
 65.29 
 
 39.81 
 
 41.25 
 
 60 
 
 51.60 
 
 56.89 
 
 38.88 
 
 40.56 
 
 39.93 
 
 47.69 
 
 16.80 
 
 42.48 
 
 37.25 
 
 61.58 
 
 59.71 
 
 36.52 
 
 38.66 
 
 61 
 
 47.11 
 
 51.62 
 
 36.38 
 
 37.27 
 
 36.24 
 
 43.30 
 
 16.02 
 
 38.17 
 
 34.35 
 
 57.12 
 
 55.58 
 
 33.38 
 
 36.10 
 
 62 
 
 43.03 
 
 47.09 
 
 33.95 
 
 34.26 
 
 32.70 
 
 39.73 
 
 15.24 
 
 34.39 
 
 31.67 
 
 52.75 
 
 51.95 
 
 30.33 
 
 33.42 
 
 63 
 
 39.30 
 
 42.76 
 
 31.74 
 
 31.57 
 
 29.70 
 
 36.37 
 
 14.46 
 
 31.24 
 
 29.12 
 
 48.55 
 
 47.18 
 
 27.43 
 
 30.77 
 
 64 
 
 35.93 
 
 38.68 
 
 29.75 
 
 29.10 
 
 27.08 
 
 33.17 
 
 13.69 
 
 28.59 
 
 26.77 
 
 44.60 
 
 43.26 
 
 24.86 
 
 28. 44 
 
 65 
 
 32. 87 
 
 34.97 
 
 27.80 
 
 26.80 
 
 24.76 
 
 30.41 
 
 12.94 
 
 26.14 
 
 24.58 
 
 40.95 
 
 39.63 
 
 22.60 
 
 26.28 
 
 66 
 
 30.05 
 
 31.77 
 
 25.78 
 
 24.63 
 
 22.62 
 
 27.70 
 
 12.19 
 
 23.72 
 
 22.56 
 
 37.61 
 
 36.36 
 
 20.65 
 
 24.33 
 
 67 
 
 27.46 
 
 28.63 
 
 23.65 
 
 22.43 
 
 20.60 
 
 25.06 
 
 11.47 
 
 21.33 
 
 20.70 
 
 34.50 
 
 32.89 
 
 18.91 
 
 22.54 
 
 68 
 
 25.02 
 
 25.83 
 
 21.40 
 
 20.33 
 
 18.73 
 
 22.61 
 
 10.74 
 
 19.02 
 
 19.00 
 
 31.64 
 
 29.82 
 
 17.27 
 
 20.85 
 
 69 
 
 22.69 
 
 23.49 
 
 19.20 
 
 18.38 
 
 17.12 
 
 20.51 
 
 10.05 
 
 16.94 
 
 17.42 
 
 28.96 
 
 27.14 
 
 15.77 
 
 19.26 
 
 70 
 
 20.43 
 
 21.16 
 
 17.22 
 
 16.59 
 
 15.61 
 
 18.83 
 
 9.39 
 
 15.11 
 
 15.97 
 
 26.43 
 
 24.31 
 
 14.39 
 
 17.77 
 
 71 
 
 18.36 
 
 19.16 
 
 15.52 
 
 14.97 
 
 14.12 
 
 17.17 
 
 8.75 
 
 13.52 
 
 14.64 
 
 24.05 
 
 22.49 
 
 13.16 
 
 16.39 
 
 72 
 
 16.49 
 
 17.74 
 
 14.12 
 
 13.52 
 
 12.78 
 
 15.47 
 
 8.11 
 
 12.16 
 
 13.42 
 
 21.78 
 
 19.57 
 
 12.03 
 
 15.10 
 
 73 
 
 14.88 
 
 16.31 
 
 12.97 
 
 12.25 
 
 11.67 
 
 13.94 
 
 7.49 
 
 11.01 
 
 12.30 
 
 19.67 
 
 18.07 
 
 10.97 
 
 13.93 
 
 74 
 
 13.52 
 
 14.77 
 
 11.96 
 
 11.11 
 
 10.65 
 
 12.80 
 
 6.90 
 
 10.03 
 
 11.27 
 
 17.71 
 
 16.45 
 
 9.99 
 
 12.84 
 
 75 
 
 12.36 
 
 13.38 
 
 11.07 
 
 10.08 
 
 9.68 
 
 11.75 
 
 6.35 
 
 9.14 
 
 10.37 
 
 15.97 
 
 14.42 
 
 9.11 
 
 11.83 
 
 76 
 
 11.36 
 
 12.04 
 
 10.25 
 
 9.15 
 
 8.85 
 
 10.63 
 
 5.81 
 
 8.31 
 
 9.53 
 
 14.43 
 
 13.06 
 
 8.35 
 
 10.90 
 
 77 
 
 10.49 
 
 10.66 
 
 9.49 
 
 8.32 
 
 8.10 
 
 9.64 
 
 5.31 
 
 7.52 
 
 8.77 
 
 13.07 
 
 11.50 
 
 7.67 
 
 10.05 
 
 78 
 
 9.70 
 
 9.64 
 
 8.79 
 
 7.57 
 
 7.40 
 
 8.79 
 
 4.79 
 
 6.75 
 
 8.06 
 
 11.89 
 
 10.87 
 
 7.07 
 
 9.25 
 
 79 
 
 8.99 
 
 8.82 
 
 8.14 
 
 6.90 
 
 6.83 
 
 8.00 
 
 4.38 
 
 6.05 
 
 7.40 
 
 10.83 
 
 9.54 
 
 6.49 
 
 8.47 
 
 80 
 
 8.32 
 
 7.90 
 
 7.55 
 
 6.32 
 
 6.33 
 
 7.32 
 
 3.94 
 
 5.44 
 
 6.79 
 
 9.89 
 
 8.64 
 
 5.96 
 
 7.69 
 
 81 
 
 7.71 
 
 7.20 
 
 6.98 
 
 5.85 
 
 5.79 
 
 6.78 
 
 3.55 
 
 4.93 
 
 6.23 
 
 9.01 
 
 7.78 
 
 5.48 
 
 6.99 
 
 82 
 
 7.13 
 
 6.65 
 
 6.45 
 
 5.41 
 
 5.27 
 
 6.24 
 
 3.17 
 
 4.51 
 
 5.71 
 
 8.19 
 
 7.13 
 
 5.05 
 
 6.42 
 
 83 
 
 6.60 
 
 6.07 
 
 5.94 
 
 5.01 
 
 4.83 
 
 5.68 
 
 2.85 
 
 4.16 
 
 5.24 
 
 7.43 
 
 6.40 
 
 4.67 
 
 5.97 
 
 84 
 
 6.08 
 
 5.65 
 
 5.45 
 
 4.64 
 
 4.45 
 
 5.19 
 
 2.53 
 
 3.84 
 
 4.80 
 
 6.75 
 
 5.69 
 
 4.34 
 
 5.53 
 
 85 
 
 5.58 
 
 5.37 
 
 4.99 
 
 4.34 
 
 4.10 
 
 4.81 
 
 2.25 
 
 3.55 
 
 4.39 
 
 6.15 
 
 5.26 
 
 4.04 
 
 5.10 
 
 86 
 
 5.10 
 
 4.97 
 
 4.59 
 
 4.18 
 
 3.78 
 
 4.47 
 
 1.99 
 
 3.27 
 
 4.01 
 
 5.64 
 
 4.78 
 
 3.76 
 
 4.72 
 
 87 
 
 4.66 
 
 4.49 
 
 4.24 
 
 4.04 
 
 3.50 
 
 4.13 
 
 1.76 
 
 3.01 
 
 3.67 
 
 5.19 
 
 4.36 
 
 3.49 
 
 4.39 
 
 88 
 
 4.28 
 
 3.96 
 
 3.92 
 
 3.91 
 
 3.27 
 
 3.83 
 
 1.54 
 
 2.76 
 
 3.35 
 
 4.80 
 
 4.03 
 
 3.23 
 
 4.10 
 
 89 
 
 3.94 
 
 3.56 
 
 3.64 
 
 3.78 
 
 3.07 
 
 3.63 
 
 1.42 
 
 2.53 
 
 3.06 
 
 4.43 
 
 3.70 
 
 2.96 
 
 3.81 
 
 90 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 94 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 3.63 
 3.34 
 3.08 
 2.84 
 2.63 
 
 2.43 
 2.24 
 2.07 
 1.90 
 1.72 
 
 1.50 
 
 
 3.38 
 3.15 
 2.96 
 2.79 
 2.65 
 
 2.52 
 2.41 
 2.30 
 2.20 
 2.08 
 
 1.97 
 
 3.66 
 3.54 
 3.43 
 3.32 
 3.22 
 
 3.13 
 3.01 
 2.96 
 2.82 
 2.69 
 
 2.61 
 
 2.89 
 2.71 
 2.57 
 2.44 
 2.30 
 
 2.22 
 2.12 
 2.05 
 1.97 
 1.93 
 
 3.20 
 2.84 
 2.36 
 2.00 
 1.63 
 
 1.29 
 1.02 
 .78 
 .83 
 .50 
 
 1.21 
 1.17 
 1.50 
 .50 
 
 2.30 
 2.10 
 1.90 
 1.71 
 1.58 
 
 1.41 
 1.32 
 1.30 
 .83 
 .50 
 
 2.78 
 2.53 
 2.30 
 2.09 
 1.87 
 
 1.72 
 1.53 
 1.39 
 1.28 
 1.25 
 
 1.00 
 
 4.08 
 3.74 
 3.42 ' 
 3.13 
 2.90 
 
 2.71 
 2.54 
 2.40 
 2.30 
 2.17 
 
 2.03 
 
 3.45 
 3.21 
 2.92 
 2.70 
 2.56 
 
 2.28 
 2.08 
 2.06 
 2.04 
 1.90 
 
 1.78 
 
 2.74 
 2.57 
 2.46 
 2.37 
 2.18 
 
 1.98 
 1.83 
 1.60 
 1.42 
 1.33 
 
 1.17 
 
 3.55 
 3.31 
 3.09 
 2.89 
 2.72 
 
 2.58 
 2.45 
 2.34 
 2.24 
 2.14 
 
 2.04 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t Whiles' in the original registration states, which include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, 
 Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
MORTALITY TABLES BASED ON EXPERIENCE OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES. 
 
 DESCRIPTION OF TABLES. 
 
 90. Four of these tables are based on experience for 
 the most part on insured lives in the United States, 
 one on that in the United States and Canada, while 
 five others are based on experience on insured lives in 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Japan, and Sweden, 
 respectively; the life table for white males in the origi- 
 nal regis trationstates, 1910, is based on census statistics. 
 
 The American Experience Mortality Table was con- 
 structed by Sheppard Homans about 1860 and was 
 first published under its present name in a schedule 
 attached to an act passed by the legislature of the state 
 of New York in 1868. It has for its basis the experi- 
 ence on insured lives in the Mutual Life Insurance 
 Company, of New York, but it is not an accurate repre- 
 sentation of the individual experience of that company. 
 The table was intended to represent the death rate 
 among insured lives residing in healthful districts after 
 the effects of medical selection were eliminated. It 
 is quite generally prescribed by state laws for valuation 
 purposes and is employed by practically all the old- 
 line companies in this country to calculate their 
 premiums and reserves and also by the United States 
 Government for insurance on soldiers. 
 
 The Thirty American Offices Tables were compiled 
 by Levi W. Meech and are based upon the experience 
 of thirty American life insurance companies on insured 
 lives. The experience closed with the year 1874. 
 The tables were prepared with great care and in con- 
 siderable detail, but they have never been used to any 
 extent by insurance companies. The table included 
 in this volume is for males. 
 
 The most recent investigation of mortality rates 
 based upon the experience of insured lives in the United 
 States and Canada is known as the American-Canadian 
 Mortality Investigation. It was conducted by the 
 Actuarial Society of America, with the cooperation of 
 the American Institute of Actuaries and the National 
 Convention of Insurance Commissioners, and was 
 based on the experience of life insurance companies of 
 the United States and Canada during the years 1900 
 to 1915, inclusive, with policies issued from 1843 to 
 1914, inclusive. This investigation undoubtedly shows 
 very closely the rates of mortality now existing among 
 insured lives in this country and Canada. 
 
 The table included in this volume is for American 
 men and represents the experience on men who had 
 been insured at least five years. It is what is known 
 as a "truncated" table of mortality, the first five 
 years of insurance having been excluded from the ob- 
 servations used in its construction. The result of 
 excluding the first five years of insurance experience is 
 practically to eliminate the effect of medical selection. 
 The rates of mortality by this table are much lower 
 than those shown by the American Experience or the 
 Thirty American Offices Life Table for nearly all ages. 
 
 The symbol for the American-Canadian Table in- 
 cluded in this volume is AM W ; the AM denotes 
 (224) 
 
 American Men, and the superscript (5) denotes that 
 it is a truncated table based on insured lives where the 
 first five insurance years are excluded. 
 
 The British Offices Life Tables were prepared under 
 the supervision of a joint committee of the Institute 
 of Actuaries of Great Britain and the Faculty of Actu- 
 aries of Scotland. They comprise the experience of 
 practically all the British and Scotch companies on 
 insured lives during the period 1863-1893. The table 
 included herein is based upon the experience with 
 whole life participating insurance on men, and the 
 symbol used to designate it is M(5) . The superscript (5) 
 indicates that it is a truncated table, policies of dura- 
 tion of less than five years having been excluded 
 from the observations used in its construction. This 
 table is quite generally employed by life insurance 
 companies in England and Canada for the calculation 
 of premiums and reserves. 
 
 The Four French Offices Mortality Experience is 
 based on the experience on insured lives in four French 
 companies, and the observations extended from 1819 
 to the end of 1887. It includes the experience on 
 both male and female lives, and is used at the present 
 time by French insurance companies for the calculation 
 of premiums and reserves. It is designated by the 
 symbol AF, the A referring to Assurance and the F 
 to French, the combination meaning French insur- 
 ance. This table runs very near the British Offices 
 Life Table from age 17 to about age 45, after which it 
 shows higher mortality rates. 
 
 The Twenty-three German Offices Life Tables are 
 based upon the experience on insured lives of twenty- 
 three German life insurance companies. The experi- 
 ence closed in 1875 and included tables for male lives, 
 female lives, and for both sexes combined. The table 
 included in this volume and used by German life insur- 
 ance companies is the one based on the combined 
 experience on men and women. It shows rates 
 of mortality considerably above those in the American 
 Experience, American-Canadian, British Offices, and 
 French Offices Tables. 
 
 The Three Japanese Offices Life Tables are based 
 upon the experience on insured lives in three Japanese 
 companies, the Neiji, established in 1881 ; the Teikoku, 
 established in 1888; and the Nippon, established in 
 1888. The observations covered all their insured risks 
 from date of organization to the close of 1905, with some 
 exceptions in connection with military service and emi- 
 grants. The table included herein is based on the expe- 
 rience on insured Japanese men and is designated by the 
 symbol J™^ . This indicates that it is a truncated table 
 for Japanese males, the first five years of insurance ex- 
 perience having been excluded. This table is used by 
 Japanese companies for the calculation of premiums 
 and reserves. It shows a much higher mortality than 
 any of the other insurance tables for most ages. 
 
 The Seventeen Swedish Offices Life Tables are based 
 on insured lives from 1895 to 1906 in seventeen Swed- 
 
LIFE INSURANCE MORTALITY TABLES. 
 
 225 
 
 ish life insurance companies. Numerous tables were 
 constructed from this experience, some based on the 
 medical examination as the unit, some on the amount 
 insured as the unit, and some on the life insured. The 
 table included is based on male lives, the person or 
 life being the unit. It also includes the aggregate 
 experience; in other words, it is not a truncated table. 
 The symbol for this table is D M£; M means that the 
 table relates to men; the subscript a means that it is 
 an aggregate table, including all years of insurance 
 experience; the superscript p , that the person or life 
 is the unit; and the superscript h , that the table in 
 question is based on the entire experience on men and 
 not on any special class of policies, as whole life policies 
 alone or endowment policies alone. 
 
 The National Fraternal Congress Table of Mortality 
 was prepared in 1898 by a joint committee appointed 
 by the National Fraternal Congress, a representative 
 association of fraternal societies in this country. 
 According to the committee, "the experience exam- 
 ined and available embraced the mortality experience 
 of old-line companies in the United States, England, 
 Canada, and Australia; of the fraternals, the experi- 
 ence of the two oldest and largest in this country." 
 This table is employed by many fraternal societies 
 in this country as a basis for their assessment rates and 
 to measure the present value of benefits promised in 
 their certificates and the present value of the future 
 contributions of their members. The rates of mor- 
 tality are between those of the American-Canadian and 
 the American Experience from age 20 to age 49, but 
 from age 50 to age 80 they are lower than the rates in 
 both these tables. 
 
 The Standard Industrial Mortality Table is based on 
 the industrial insurance experience of the Metropolitan 
 Life during the ten years 1896-1905. It has been 
 adopted as the legal basis for industrial insurance in 
 the state of New York and is employed by most of 
 the industrial companies as a basis for their premiums 
 and reserves. It is based on the entire experience 
 on all the male lives and is an aggregate table, no 
 insurance years having been excluded. The rates of 
 mortality from age 2 to age 20 are somewhat higher 
 than those in most of the census life tables and from 
 age 30 to age 50 much higher than those in the other 
 insurance tables; from age 50 to age 93 they run very 
 close to those in the Three Japanese Offices Tables. 
 
 MORTALITY FUNCTIONS APPEARING IN TABLES AND GRAPHS. 
 
 91. Tables 85 to 89 on pages 226 to 235 exhibit the 
 rate of mortality per thousand, the number of sur- 
 vivors out of 79,116 alive at age 20, the number of 
 deaths out of 79,116 alive at age 20, the complete 
 expectation of life* and the measure of vitality, t The 
 common radix, 79,116, is the number of survivors at 
 age 20 in the life table for white males in the original 
 
 registration states for 1910, and was chosen in order to 
 compare the number of survivors and number of deaths 
 in the various insurance tables. Tables 90 and 91 on 
 pages 236 to 239 show the number of survivors and num- 
 ber of deaths out of the number alive according to the 
 original radix of each table. (See sec. 77, p. 46.) 
 
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MORTALITY TABLES BASED ON INSURED 
 LIVES AND LIFE TABLES BASED ON CENSUS STATISTICS. 
 
 92. It is shown in Part VI on the Mathematical 
 Theory of Construction of Life Tables that the rates of 
 mortality in the life tables are derived by the applica- 
 tion of certain formulas to the original census statis- 
 tics, that is, to the enumerated populations, the re- 
 ported deaths, and the birth registration statistics. 
 All persons living are taken into account, as well as all 
 the births and deaths. The case is quite different in 
 the construction of mortality tables based on insured 
 lives. The individual does not come under observation 
 until accepted as a risk by the insurance company. 
 Before the policy is issued the applicant is required to 
 pass a satisfactory medical examination, and this 
 constitutes the chief distinction between the aggregate 
 of policyholders in an insurance company and the 
 aggregate of persons in the general unselected popula- 
 tion. The former is said to constitute a selected group, 
 the basis of selection being the medical examination. 
 It has been found that the rates of mortality during the 
 first five insurance years among insured lives are much 
 lower than the rates of mortality at the same ages in 
 the general population, and actuaries have shown that 
 the effect of this medical selection does not entirely 
 pass away until after ten or more years; some actuaries 
 contend that its effect never entirely disappears. 
 The effect of medical selection should be borne in mind 
 when comparing insurance tables with census tables. 
 
 Attention has been called to some of the mortality 
 tables which were constructed by excluding the first 
 five insurance years from the observations, and it is 
 evident that the truncated tables so obtained are more 
 nearly comparable with census life tables because the 
 effect of medical selection has been eliminated to some 
 extent. Even in these cases, however, great caution 
 should be used in making comparisons, because the 
 composition of the general population is likely to be 
 quite different from that of the policyholders in an 
 insurance company. It should also be remembered, 
 in comparing insurance tables, that they are not based 
 on the same kind of experience; for example, some are 
 aggregate tables, some truncated tables, some based on 
 male lives, some on male and female lives, some based 
 on the class of policyholders who take industrial 
 insurance, and others on the class of policyholders 
 who take the more expensive forms of insurance. 
 In addition to all these varying factors some of the 
 tables are based on insured lives in different countries. 
 
 )/l x . The l x used to compute these values were taken from 
 
 * The complete expectation of life for the Seventeen Swedish Offices Life Tables and for the Standard Industrial Mortality Tables was 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census according to the formula £+( S^c )/ 
 Table 90, p. 236. V x+l / 
 
 f The measure of vitality for the ten tables based on insured lives was computed in the Bureau of the Census according to the formula 
 lx/dx—i- The l x and d x used to compute the values in Table 89, p. 234, were taken from Tables 90 and 91, respectively, pp. 236 to 239. 
 Those for the United States were taken from Table 9, p. 68. 
 
 150822°— 21 15 
 
226 
 Table 85 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 INSUKED LIVES. ANNUAL RATES 
 
 BASED ON MORTALITY TABLES DERIVED FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN VARIOUS 
 
 MALES IN THE ORIGINAL 
 
 Age. 
 
 American 
 
 Experience 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 1860. 
 
 * 
 
 Thirty 
 
 American 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1874. 
 
 Males. 
 
 * 
 
 American- 
 Canadian 
 Mortality 
 Investigation: 
 1900-1915. 
 American 
 men. 
 AMIS 
 
 British 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1863-1893. 
 
 Males. 
 
 0«(5) 
 
 Four French 
 
 Offices 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Experience: 
 
 1819-1887. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 AF 
 
 Twenty-three 
 
 German 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1875. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 i 
 
 Three 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 J«(S) 
 
 Seventeen 
 Swedish 
 
 Offices Life 
 Tables: 
 
 189.5-1906. 
 
 Aggregate 
 males. 
 
 National 
 Fraternal 
 Congress 
 Mortality 
 Table: 
 1898. 
 
 Standard 
 Industrial 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 1896-1905. 
 
 Males. 
 * 
 
 United 
 
 States. 
 
 Original 
 
 Registration 
 
 States: 
 
 1909-1911. 
 
 White 
 
 males. 
 
 + 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 ANNUAL RATE OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND, W00q x . 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 36.02 
 27.49 
 20.85 
 15.75 
 11.87 
 
 8.97 
 6.87 
 5.40 
 4.43 
 3.88 
 
 3.64 
 3.66 
 3.87 
 4.22 
 4.66 
 
 5.15 
 5.65 
 6.10 
 6.48 
 6.75 
 
 6.90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 123.26 
 
 28.21 
 
 12.73 
 
 i.93 
 
 5.72 
 
 4.71 
 4.00 
 3.40 
 2.93 
 2.59 
 
 2.38 
 2.28 
 2.29 
 2.41 
 2.59 
 
 2.83 
 3.15 
 3.55 
 3.98 
 4.42 
 
 4.89 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34.67 
 22.47 
 13.23 
 
 9.46 
 7.20 
 5.95 
 4.89 
 4.06 
 
 3.44 
 3.05 
 2.88 
 2,94 
 3.17 
 
 3.58 
 4.11 
 4.78 
 5.50 
 6.21 
 
 6.91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.49 
 7.52 
 7.54 
 7.57 
 7.60 
 
 7.63 
 7.66 
 7.69 
 7.73 
 7.77 
 
 7.81 
 
 6.48 
 6.50 
 6.52 
 6.54 
 6.57 
 
 6.59 
 6.61 
 6.65 
 6.68 
 6.72 
 
 6.76 
 
 
 6.13 
 6.17 
 6.19 
 6.22 
 
 6.25 
 
 6.29 
 6.33 
 6.38 
 6.42 
 6.46 
 
 6.52 
 
 
 7.05 
 7.15 
 7.36 
 7.64 
 8.05 
 
 8.62 
 9.32 
 10.11 
 10.89 
 11.56 
 
 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.46 
 3.53 
 3.63 
 3.71 
 3.81 
 
 3.92 
 
 
 2.77 
 2.81 
 2.86 
 2.91 
 2.96 
 
 3.02 
 
 
 
 
 8.86 
 9.20 
 9.34 
 
 9.20 
 
 
 
 
 5.00 
 
 21 
 
 7.86 
 
 6.81 
 
 4.02 
 
 6.59 
 
 6.92 
 
 9.17 
 
 12.15 
 
 3.09 
 
 5.04 
 
 7.56 
 
 5.24 
 
 22 
 
 7.91 
 
 6.86 
 
 4.12 
 
 6.65 
 
 6.81 
 
 9.03 
 
 11.98 
 
 3.16 
 
 5.07 
 
 8.15 
 
 5.39 
 
 23 
 
 7.96 
 
 6.91 
 
 4.18 
 
 6.72 
 
 6.62 
 
 8.84 
 
 11.54 
 
 3.24 
 
 5.11 
 
 8.64 
 
 5.42 
 
 24 
 
 8.01 
 
 6.97 
 
 4.25 
 
 6.80 
 
 6.41 
 
 8.66 
 
 10.92 
 
 3.33 
 
 5.15 
 
 9.09 
 
 5.48 
 
 25 
 
 8.07 
 
 7.03 
 
 4.31 
 
 6.89 
 
 6.28 
 
 8.54 
 
 10.24 
 
 3.42 
 
 5.20 
 
 9.53 
 
 5.54 
 
 26 
 
 8.13 
 
 7.12 
 
 4.35 
 
 6.98 
 
 6.40 
 
 8.48 
 
 9.56 
 
 3.52 
 
 5.26 
 
 9.94 
 
 5.63 
 
 27 
 
 8.20 
 
 7.19 
 
 4.39 
 
 7.09 
 
 6.53 
 
 8.48 
 
 9.03 
 
 3.64 
 
 5.32 
 
 10.35 
 
 5.82 
 
 28 
 
 8.26 
 
 7.28 
 
 4.41 
 
 7.21 
 
 6.67 
 
 8.54 
 
 8.60 
 
 3.76 
 
 5.39 
 
 10.81 
 
 6.07 
 
 29 
 
 8.35 
 
 7.39 
 
 4.43 
 
 7.32 
 
 6.82 
 
 8.67 
 
 8. 3ti 
 
 3.89 
 
 5.47 
 
 11.24 
 
 6.33 
 
 30 
 
 8.43 
 
 7.49 
 
 4.46 
 
 7.47 
 
 6.98 
 
 8.83 
 
 8.20 
 
 4.04 
 
 5. 55 
 
 11.60 
 
 6.60 
 
 31 
 
 8.51 
 
 7.60 
 
 4.48 
 
 7.62 
 
 7.17 
 
 9.01 
 
 8.12 
 
 4.20 
 
 5.65 
 
 11.97 
 
 6.93 
 
 32 
 
 8.61 
 
 7.73 
 
 4.51 
 
 7.77 
 
 7.36 
 
 9.23 
 
 8.10 
 
 4.38 
 
 5.75 
 
 12.26 
 
 7.31 
 
 33 
 
 8.72 
 
 7.87 
 
 4.59 
 
 7.9fi 
 
 7.58 
 
 9.4.5 
 
 8.10 
 
 4.57 
 
 5.87 
 
 12.49 
 
 7.70 
 
 34 
 
 8.83 
 
 8.03 
 
 4.68 
 
 8.16 
 
 7.81. 
 
 9.70 
 
 8.14 
 
 4.78 
 
 6.00 
 
 12.74 
 
 8.10 
 
 35 
 
 8.95 
 
 8.21 
 
 4.78 
 
 8.37 
 
 8.07 
 
 9.98 
 
 8.18 
 
 5.01 
 
 6.15 
 
 12.99 
 
 8.52 
 
 36 
 
 9.09 
 
 8.39 
 
 4.94 
 
 8.60 
 
 8.35 
 
 10.27 
 
 8.31 
 
 5.26 
 
 6.31 
 
 13.22 
 
 8.90 
 
 37 
 
 9.23 
 
 8.59 
 
 5.12 
 
 8.86 
 
 8.66 
 
 10.59 
 
 8.53 
 
 5.53 
 
 6.49 
 
 13.53 
 
 9.23 
 
 38 
 
 9.41 
 
 8.83 
 
 0.32 
 
 9.15 
 
 8.99 
 
 10.95 
 
 8.86 
 
 5.83 
 
 6.70 
 
 13.87 
 
 9.54 
 
 39 
 
 9.59 
 
 9.08 
 
 5.56 
 
 9.45 
 
 9.36 
 
 11.33 
 
 9. 32 
 
 6.16 
 
 6. 92 
 
 14.23 
 
 9.87 
 
 40 
 
 9.79 
 
 9.36 
 
 5.84 
 
 9.78 
 
 9.75 
 
 11.77 
 
 9.92 
 
 6.52 
 
 7.17 
 
 14.65 
 
 10.22 
 
 41 
 
 10.01 
 
 9.65 
 
 6.16 
 
 10.15 
 
 10.19 
 
 12.29 
 
 10.67 
 
 6.92 
 
 7.45 
 
 15.09 
 
 10.60 
 
 42 
 
 10.25 
 
 10.00 
 
 6.54 
 
 10.56 
 
 10.66 
 
 12.79 
 
 11.56 
 
 7.34 
 
 7.77 
 
 15. 57 
 
 11.04 
 
 43 
 
 10.52 
 
 10.35 
 
 6.94 
 
 10.99 
 
 11.18 
 
 13.32 
 
 12. 56 
 
 7.81 
 
 S. 11 
 
 16.11 
 
 11.52 
 
 44 
 
 10.83 
 
 10.76 
 
 7.42 
 
 11.46 
 
 11.74 
 
 13.85 
 
 13.66 
 
 8.33 
 
 8.48 
 
 16.71 
 
 12.05 
 
 45 
 
 11.16 
 
 11.20 
 
 7.94 
 
 12.00 
 
 12.36 
 
 14.37 
 
 14.85 
 
 8.89 
 
 8.87 
 
 17.35 
 
 12.64 
 
 46 
 
 11.56 
 
 11.69 
 
 X. 52 
 
 12.56 
 
 13.03 
 
 14.89 
 
 16.10 
 
 9.50 
 
 9.29 
 
 18.07 
 
 13.25 
 
 47 
 
 12.00 
 
 12.23 
 
 (1. 18 
 
 13.20 
 
 13.76 
 
 15.50 
 
 17.41 
 
 10.17 
 
 9.7.5 
 
 18. S2 
 
 13.83 
 
 48 
 
 12.51 
 
 12.81 
 
 9. 89 
 
 13.88 
 
 14.56 
 
 16.21 
 
 18. 79 
 
 10.91 
 
 10.27 
 
 19.69 
 
 14.37 
 
 49 
 
 13.11 
 
 13.46 
 
 10.70 
 
 14.63 
 
 15.43 
 
 17.06 
 
 20.24 
 
 11.71 
 
 10.82 
 
 20.62 
 
 14.95 
 
 * 1000?a: was copied to the nearest second decimal. 
 
 t The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Now \ ork, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, 
 and the District of Columbia. 
 
LIFE INSURANCE MORTALITY TABLES. 
 OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND. 
 
 227 
 Table 85 
 
 COUNTRIES; ALSO THE RATE OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND TAKEN FROM THE LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE 
 REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Age. 
 
 American 
 
 Experience 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table:' 
 
 1860. 
 
 * 
 
 Thirty 
 
 American 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1874. 
 
 Males. 
 
 * 
 
 American- 
 Canadian 
 Mortality 
 Investigation: 
 1900-1915. 
 American 
 men. 
 AMM 
 
 British 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1863-1893. 
 
 Males. 
 
 OM(5) 
 
 Four French 
 
 Offices 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Experience: 
 
 1819-1887. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 AF 
 
 Twenty-three 
 
 (lerman 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1875. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 Three 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1005. 
 Male';. 
 
 JMIil 
 
 Seventeen 
 Swedish 
 
 Offices Life 
 Tables: 
 
 189.5-1900. 
 
 Aggregate 
 males. 
 
 National 
 Fraternal 
 Congress 
 Mortality 
 Table: 
 1898. 
 
 Standard 
 Industrial 
 Mortality 
 
 Table:' 
 1896-1905. 
 
 Males. 
 * 
 
 ] 
 
 United 
 
 States. 
 
 Original 
 
 Registration 
 
 States: 
 
 1909-1911. 
 
 White 
 
 males. 
 
 t 
 
 l 
 
 * 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 1 
 
 ANNUAL RATE OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND, 1000^. 
 
 50 
 
 13. 7S 
 
 14. IS 
 
 11. 58 
 
 15.45 
 
 16. 38' 
 
 18.14 
 
 21.71 
 
 12.59 
 
 11.44 
 
 21.04 
 
 15.53 
 
 51 
 
 14.54 
 
 14.96 
 
 12.54 
 
 18. 34 
 
 17.42 
 
 19.31 
 
 23.19 
 
 13.55 
 
 12.15 
 
 22.77 
 
 16.24 
 
 52 
 
 15.39 
 
 15.81 
 
 13.62 
 
 17.31 
 
 IS. 55 
 
 20.61 
 
 24.70 
 
 14.60 
 
 12.90 
 
 24.02 
 
 17.21 
 
 53 
 
 16.33 
 
 16.75 
 
 14. 7S 
 
 18.39 
 
 19.78 
 
 21.99 
 
 26.29 
 
 15.75 
 
 13. 75 
 
 25.34 
 
 18.45 
 
 54 
 
 17.40 
 
 17.78 
 
 16. OS 
 
 19.56 
 
 21.12 
 
 23. 49 
 
 2S.02 
 
 17.00 
 
 14.68 
 
 26. S3 
 
 19. S5 
 
 55 
 
 18.57 
 
 18. 93 
 
 17.47 
 
 20.83 
 
 22.59 
 
 25.05 
 
 30.04 
 
 18.37 
 
 15.71 
 
 28, 46 
 
 21.50 
 
 56 
 
 19.89 
 
 20.17 
 
 19.02 
 
 22.22 
 
 24.20 
 
 26.80 
 
 32.36 
 
 19.88 
 
 16.86 
 
 30.23 
 
 23.30 
 
 57 
 
 21.34 
 
 21. 56 
 
 20.69 
 
 23. 75 
 
 25.92 
 
 28.67 
 
 35.07 
 
 21.52 
 
 18.12 
 
 32.20 
 
 25. OS 
 
 58 
 
 22.94 
 
 23.06 
 
 22.51 
 
 25.41 
 
 27.82 
 
 30.73 
 
 38.09 
 
 23.31 
 
 19.50 
 
 34.32 
 
 26.81 
 
 59 
 
 24.72 
 
 24.71 
 
 24.49 
 
 27.22 
 
 29.88 
 
 32. 89 
 
 41.40 
 
 25.27 
 
 21.05 
 
 36.66 
 
 28. 71 
 
 60 
 
 26.69 
 
 26.53 
 
 26. lis 
 
 29.21 
 
 32.13 
 
 35.36 
 
 44.90 
 
 27.42 
 
 22. 75 
 
 39.22 
 
 30. 75 
 
 61 
 
 28. NX 
 
 28.53 
 
 29. 03 
 
 31.38 
 
 34.58 
 
 37.82 
 
 48.54 
 
 29.76 
 
 24.64 
 
 42.03 
 
 32.95 
 
 62 
 
 31.29 
 
 30.70 
 
 31. 5S 
 
 33.73 
 
 37.25 
 
 40.42 
 
 52.08 
 
 32.33 
 
 26.72 
 
 45.09 
 
 35.41 
 
 63 
 
 33.94 
 
 33.' 11 
 
 34. 37 
 
 36. 32 
 
 40.15 
 
 43.17 
 
 55.32 
 
 35. 13 
 
 29.03 
 
 48.44 
 
 38.09 
 
 64 
 
 36.87 
 
 35.74 
 
 37. 38 
 
 39.12 
 
 43.31 
 
 46.13 
 
 58.26 
 
 38.20 
 
 31. 57 
 
 52.11 
 
 40. SS 
 
 65 
 
 40.13 
 
 38. 04 
 
 40. 60 
 
 42.21 
 
 46.74 
 
 49.43 
 
 • 60.84 
 
 41.50 
 
 34.39 
 
 56. 13 
 
 43.79 
 
 66 
 
 43.71 
 
 41.79 
 
 44.18 
 
 45. 54 
 
 50.48 
 
 53. 29 
 
 63. 43 
 
 45. 22 
 
 37.52 
 
 60. 53 
 
 46.87 
 
 67 
 
 47.65 
 
 45.28 
 
 ■18. 03 
 
 49. IS 
 
 54. 55 
 
 57. (12 
 
 116. 39 
 
 49. 23 
 
 40.96 
 
 65.31 
 
 50.23 
 
 68 
 
 52.00 
 
 49.04 
 
 52. Hi 
 
 53. 17 
 
 5S. 96 
 
 02.26 
 
 70.35 
 
 .53. 62 
 
 44.-78 
 
 70. 53 
 
 53. 92 
 
 69 
 
 56. 76 
 
 53.24 
 
 56.64 
 
 .57. 4.S 
 
 63.76 
 
 67. 31 
 
 75. 77 
 
 58.41 
 
 48. 98 
 
 76.22 
 
 57. 88 
 
 70 
 
 61.99 
 
 57. 78 
 
 61.47 
 
 62.19 
 
 68.97 
 
 72.76 
 
 82. S3 
 
 63.66 
 
 53.65 
 
 S2.47 
 
 62.14 
 
 71 
 
 67.67 
 
 62. 78 
 
 66.70 
 
 67.31 
 
 74.62 
 
 78.50 
 
 91.47 
 
 69.39 
 
 58. 81 
 
 89.26 
 
 66.90 
 
 72 
 
 73.73 
 
 68.22 
 
 72. 33 
 
 72.90 
 
 80.76 
 
 84. 59 
 
 101.32 
 
 75.66 
 
 64. 49 
 
 '.16. 66 
 
 72.30 
 
 73 
 
 80. IS 
 
 74.15 
 
 78. 39 
 
 78. 96 
 
 87. 41 
 
 91.30 
 
 111. si 
 
 N2. 51 
 
 70.81 
 
 104. 69 
 
 78.33 
 
 74 
 
 87. 03 
 
 SO. 71 
 
 84.92 
 
 85. 53 
 
 94.61 
 
 98. 54 
 
 122. 63 
 
 90.01 
 
 77.78 
 
 113.40 
 
 S4.99 
 
 75 
 
 94.37 
 
 87.79 
 
 91.94 
 
 92.(17 
 
 102.41 
 
 106. 49 
 
 133. 35 
 
 98.20 
 
 SS. 4S 
 
 122. 97 
 
 92.53 
 
 76 
 
 102. 31 
 
 95.50 
 
 99.51 
 
 100. 43 
 
 110.85 
 
 114.51 
 
 143.94 
 
 107.17 
 
 93.99 
 
 133. 28 
 
 100. 34 
 
 77 
 
 111.06 
 
 104. 00 
 
 107. 65 
 
 108.85 
 
 119. 97 
 
 123. 12 
 
 154. 42 
 
 116.97 
 
 103. 40 
 
 144.44 
 
 108. 04 
 
 78 
 
 120. 83 
 
 113. IS 
 
 116.31 
 
 117.94 
 
 129. 82 
 
 132. 33 
 
 165. 43 
 
 127. 68 
 
 113. 83 
 
 156.57 
 
 115. SS 
 
 79 
 
 131.73 
 
 123. 19 
 
 125.69 
 
 127. 81 
 
 140. 45 
 
 142. 19 
 
 177. 27 
 
 139. 40 
 
 125. 35 
 
 169. 62 
 
 124. 9s 
 
 80 
 
 144.47 
 
 134.07 
 
 135. 74 
 
 138. 50 
 
 151.90 
 
 15.5. 14 
 
 190. 44 
 
 152. 21 
 
 138. 09 
 
 183. 80 
 
 13.5. 75 
 
 81 
 
 158. 61 
 
 145. 83 
 
 146. 42 
 
 150.00 
 
 164.24 
 
 169. 74 
 
 205.18 
 
 166. 22 
 
 1.52. 20 
 
 199. 02 
 
 147. 2S 
 
 S2 
 
 174. 30 
 
 158. 70 
 
 157. 87 
 
 162. 40 
 
 177. 49 
 
 184.51 
 
 220. 98 
 
 181.54 
 
 167.77 
 
 21.5. 57 
 
 158. 33 
 
 83 
 
 191. 56 
 
 172. 46 
 
 170. 05 
 
 175. 73 
 
 191. 72 
 
 198.25 
 
 238. 22 
 
 198. 30 
 
 184.96 
 
 233. 15 
 
 168. 54 
 
 84 
 
 211. 3(i 
 
 1S7. 52 
 
 183. In 
 
 190. 14 
 
 206. 98 
 
 211.12 
 
 255.99 
 
 216.62 
 
 204. 04 
 
 251. 98 
 
 179.56 
 
 8.5 
 
 235.55 
 
 203. 63 
 
 197. 07 
 
 205. 69 
 
 223. 30 
 
 222. 00 
 
 275. 74 
 
 236. 65 
 
 225.08 
 
 272. 32 
 
 191. 11 
 
 86 
 
 265.68 
 
 220. 84 
 
 211.80 
 
 222. 13 
 
 240. 74 
 
 228. 05 
 
 295. 97 
 
 258.55 
 
 248. 35 
 
 293. 83 
 
 203. 07 
 
 87 
 
 303. 02 
 
 239. 89 
 
 227.29 
 
 240. 01 
 
 259.33 
 
 233. 68 
 
 317. 48 
 
 282.50 
 
 274. 15 
 
 316. 00 
 
 215. 45 
 
 88 
 
 346. 69 
 
 259. 55 
 
 244. 08 
 
 2.5S. 87 
 
 279. 11 
 
 237.88 
 
 339. 97 
 
 308. 69 
 
 302. 57 
 
 341.46 
 
 22S. 30 
 
 89 
 
 395. 86 
 
 292. 60 
 
 261. 70 
 
 278. 81 
 
 300. 10 
 
 243. 16 
 
 364. 22 
 
 337. 32 
 
 334. is 
 
 366. 01 
 
 241.57 
 
 90 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 
 94 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 454. 5^i 
 532. 47 
 634. 26 
 734. IS 
 
 857. 14 
 
 1,000.00 
 
 328. 15 
 358. 54 
 389. 74 
 425. 00 
 462. 45 
 
 500. 00 
 558. S2 
 600. 00 
 666. 67 
 1,000.00 
 
 280. 35 
 299. 46 
 321.08 
 341.88 
 363. 64 
 
 387. 76 
 411.11 
 443. 40 
 457. 63 
 500. 00 
 
 562. 50 
 
 300. 75 
 
 322. 31 
 
 
 389. 83 
 
 
 368.79 
 
 395. 19 
 
 255. 17 
 
 322. 58 
 
 345. 75 
 
 
 416. 67 
 
 
 407. 67 
 
 420. 46 
 
 26S. S7 
 
 347. SS 
 
 370. 43 
 
 
 447. 62 
 
 
 449. 74 
 
 450. 98 
 
 2S2. 5(1 
 
 371. 20 
 400. 00 
 
 424. 73 
 
 396. 30 
 
 
 465. 52 
 
 
 498. 45 
 
 464. 29 
 
 296. 24 
 
 423. 33 
 
 
 516. 13 
 
 
 549. 38 
 
 500. 00 
 
 310. 21 
 
 451. 46 
 
 
 533. 33 
 
 
 602. 74 
 
 533. 33 
 
 324. Sli 
 
 457. 94 
 482. 76 
 500. 00 
 533. 33 
 
 571.13 
 
 480. 60 
 510. 65 
 541.48 
 572. 92 
 
 604. 78 
 
 
 571. 43 
 
 666. 67 
 
 1,000.00 
 
 
 655. 17 
 
 700.00 
 
 1,000.00 
 
 571.43 
 
 666.67 
 
 1,000.00 
 
 340. 85 
 
 
 
 
 358. 73 
 
 
 
 
 379.05 
 
 
 
 
 401. 97 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 127. 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 * lOOOflz was copied to the nearest second decimal. 
 
 t The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, 
 and the District of Columbia. 
 
228 
 Table 86 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 INSURED LIVES. NUMBER OF SUR 
 
 BASED ON MORTALITY TABLES* DERIVED FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN VARIOUS 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRA 
 
 Age. 
 
 American 
 
 Experience 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 1860. 
 
 Thirty 
 
 American 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1874. 
 
 Males. 
 
 •t 
 
 American- 
 Canadian 
 Mortality 
 Investigation: 
 1900-1915. 
 American 
 men. 
 AM«) 
 
 British 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1863-1893. 
 
 Males. 
 
 M <« 
 
 Four French 
 
 Offices 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Experience: 
 
 1819-1887. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 AF 
 
 Twenty-three 
 
 German 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1875. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 Three 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 JM(6) 
 
 Seventeen 
 Swedish 
 
 Offices Life 
 Tables: 
 
 1895-1906. 
 
 Aggregate 
 males. 
 
 National 
 Fraternal 
 Congress ' 
 Mortality 
 Table: 
 1898. 
 
 Standard 
 Industrial 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 1896-1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 United 
 
 States. 
 
 Original 
 
 Registration 
 
 States: 
 
 1909-1911. 
 
 White 
 
 males. 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 
 SURVIVORS, } r . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 95, 996 
 92,539 
 89, 995 
 88,119 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,000 
 87,674 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91,254 
 
 85,201 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88,090 
 
 84,117 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 86, 731 
 
 85, 71)2 
 
 
 
 
 
 86,111 
 
 83,449 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84,972 
 
 82,972 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 84, 933 
 84, 349 
 83,894 
 
 
 
 
 
 84, 168 
 83,562 
 
 82, 581 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 82, 251 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83,065 
 82, 658 
 
 82, 323 
 
 81, 971 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 83,522 
 
 
 
 
 
 81, 731 
 
 10 
 
 85 404 
 
 84,520 
 83,973 
 83 427 
 
 
 84 262 
 
 83 198 
 
 
 86, 406 
 
 
 
 81, 519 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 84, 765 
 84 128 
 
 
 83,74.5 
 83 228 
 
 82,895 
 82 592 
 
 
 85,797 
 85,183 
 
 
 
 82,040 
 81,790 
 
 81,325 
 81, 140 
 80,954 
 80,759 
 
 80,549 
 80,321 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 83 493 
 
 82,883 
 82,341 
 
 81 800 
 
 
 82, 713 
 82, 199 
 
 82,273 
 81,926 
 
 81 543 
 
 
 84,557 
 
 
 
 81, 554 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 82, 861 
 82 232 
 
 
 
 83,911 
 83,235 
 
 
 
 81,314 
 81,057 
 
 80,567 
 80 288 
 
 
 80, 258 
 80,036 
 
 
 16 
 
 81 604 
 
 81 261 
 
 81 172 
 
 81,123 
 80,665 
 
 
 82, 518 
 81,749 
 
 
 80,767 
 
 17 
 
 80,979 
 80,356 
 79, 735 
 
 80 724 
 
 80 005 
 
 80,659 
 80 145 
 
 81, 321 
 
 79,811 
 
 
 80,435 
 80 050 
 
 80,068 
 79,785 
 79, 467 
 
 18 
 
 80, 187 
 
 79 715 
 
 80,173 
 79,654 
 
 80,602 
 
 80,922 
 80,041 
 
 79,583 
 79,351 
 
 79,116 
 
 
 19 
 
 79, 651 
 79, 116 
 
 79 419 
 
 79,630 
 79, 116 
 
 79,861 
 
 
 79 611 
 
 20 
 
 79, 116 
 
 79, 116 
 
 79,116 
 
 79, 116 
 
 79, 116 
 
 79,116 
 
 79, 116 
 
 79, 116 
 
 21 
 
 78,499 
 
 78,581 
 
 78,806 
 
 78,600 
 
 78, 570 
 
 78, 389 
 
 78, 167 
 
 78,877 
 
 78, 720 
 
 78, 569 
 
 78, 729 
 
 22 
 
 77,882 
 
 78,046 
 
 78, 489 
 
 78,082 
 
 78,026 
 
 77, 671 
 
 77,217 
 
 78,632 
 
 78, 324 
 
 77, 975 
 
 78,316 
 
 23 
 
 77,266 
 
 77,511 
 
 78, 166 
 
 77, 563 
 
 77, 495 
 
 76, 969 
 
 76,292 
 
 78, 384 
 
 77, 927 
 
 77, 340 
 
 77,894 
 
 24 
 
 76,651 
 
 76, 975 
 
 77,839 
 
 77,042 
 
 76,982 
 
 76,288 
 
 75, 412 
 
 78, 130 
 
 77,529 
 
 76,672 
 
 77, 472 
 
 25 
 
 76, 037 
 
 76,438 
 
 77, 508 
 
 76, 518 
 
 76,488 
 
 75, 627 
 
 74,589 
 
 77,870 
 
 77, 129 
 
 75, 975 
 
 77,047 
 
 26 
 
 75, 424 
 
 75, 901 
 
 77, 174 
 
 75, 990 
 
 76,008 
 
 74,981 
 
 73, 825 
 
 77,604 
 
 76, 728 
 
 75,251 
 
 76,621 
 
 27 
 
 74, 811 
 
 75, 361 
 
 76,838 
 
 75, 460 
 
 75, 521 
 
 74, 345 
 
 73,119 
 
 77, 331 
 
 76, 325 
 
 74, 503 
 
 76, 189 
 
 28 
 
 74, 198 
 
 74, 819 
 
 76,500 
 
 74,925 
 
 75, 028 
 
 73, 715 
 
 72, 459 
 
 77,049 
 
 75, 919 
 
 73, 732 
 
 75, 746 
 
 29 
 
 73,584 
 
 74,275 
 
 76, 162 
 
 74,385 
 
 74,528 
 
 73, 086 
 
 71,836 
 
 76,760 
 
 75, 510 
 
 72,935 
 
 75,286 
 
 30 
 
 72, 970 
 
 73, 726 
 
 75, 825 
 
 73,840 
 
 74, 020 
 
 72, 453 
 
 71,235 
 
 76, 461 
 
 75,097 
 
 72, 116 
 
 74,810 
 
 31 
 
 72, 355 
 
 73,174 
 
 7.5, 486 
 
 73,288 
 
 73,503 
 
 71,814 
 
 70,651 
 
 76, 152 
 
 74,680 
 
 71, 279 
 
 74, 316 
 
 Ji 
 
 71, 740 
 
 72, 618 
 
 75, 148 
 
 72, 730 
 
 72, 976 
 
 71, 166 
 
 70,077 
 
 75,832 
 
 74,258 
 
 70, 426 
 
 73,801 
 
 33 
 
 71, 122 
 
 72, 057 
 
 74, 809 
 
 72, 165 
 
 72, 439 
 
 70,509 
 
 69, 510 
 
 75,500 
 
 73,831 
 
 69,563 
 
 73,261 
 
 34 
 
 70, 502 
 
 71, 490 
 
 74, 466 
 
 71,590 
 
 71, 890 
 
 69, 844 
 
 68,947 
 
 75, 154 
 
 73,397 
 
 68, 694 
 
 72, 697 
 
 35 
 
 69,880 
 
 70,916 
 
 74,117 
 
 71,006 
 
 71,329 
 
 69, 166 
 
 68, 385 
 
 74,795 
 
 72, 957 
 
 67, 819 
 
 72, 108 
 
 36 
 
 69,254 
 
 70,334 
 
 73, 762 
 
 70,411 
 
 70, 753 
 
 68, 476 
 
 67, 826 
 
 74, 420 
 
 72,508 
 
 66, 938 
 
 71, 494 
 
 37 
 
 68,625 
 
 69,744 
 
 73, 398 
 
 69, 806 
 
 70, 162 
 
 67, 772 
 
 67,262 
 
 74, 028 
 
 72, 051 
 
 66, 053 
 
 70,858 
 
 38 
 
 67, 991 
 
 69,111 
 
 73, 023 
 
 69, 187 
 
 69, 555 
 
 67,056 
 
 66, 688 
 
 73,619 
 
 71,583 
 
 65, 160 
 
 70,204 
 
 39 
 
 67,352 
 
 68, 534 
 
 72, 634 
 
 68, 555 
 
 68, 929 
 
 66,321 
 
 66, 097 
 
 73, 190 
 
 71,104 
 
 64,256 
 
 69, 534 
 
 40 
 
 66, 706 
 
 67, 912 
 
 72,231 
 
 67, 907 
 
 68,284 
 
 65, 570 
 
 65,481 
 
 72, 739 
 
 70, 612 
 
 63,342 
 
 68,848 
 
 41 
 
 66,053 
 
 67,276 
 
 71, 809 
 
 67, 243 
 
 67, 618 
 
 64, 798 
 
 64,832 
 
 72, 264 
 
 70, 105 
 
 62, 414 
 
 68, 144 
 
 42 
 
 65, 392 
 
 66, 627 
 
 71,366 
 
 66, 560 
 
 66, 929 
 
 64,002 
 
 64, 140 
 
 71, 764 
 
 69,583 
 
 61, 472 
 
 67, 422 
 
 43 
 
 64, 721 
 
 65, 961 
 
 70, 900 
 
 6.5, 858 
 
 66, 216 
 
 63, 184 
 
 63,399 
 
 71,238 
 
 69,043 
 
 60, 515 
 
 66, 678 
 
 44 
 
 64,040 
 
 65, 278 
 
 70, 408 
 
 65, 134 
 
 65, 476 
 
 62, 343 
 
 62,603 
 
 70, 682 
 
 68,483 
 
 59, 540 
 
 65,909 
 
 45 
 
 63,347 
 
 64,576 
 
 69,885 
 
 64, 387 
 
 64, 707 
 
 61, 479 
 
 61, 748 
 
 70, 093 
 
 67, 902 
 
 58, 546 
 
 65, 115 
 
 46 
 
 62,640 
 
 63,852 
 
 69, 330 
 
 63, 615 
 
 63, 907 
 
 60, 595 
 
 60,830 
 
 69, 470 
 
 67,300 
 
 57,530 
 
 64,292 
 
 47 
 
 61,916 
 
 63, 106 
 
 68, 740 
 
 62, 815 
 
 63,075 
 
 59, 693 
 
 59,851 
 
 68, 810 
 
 66, 675 
 
 56, 491 
 
 63,440 
 
 48 
 
 61,173 
 
 62,335 
 
 68, 109 
 
 61,986 
 
 62,207 
 
 58, 768 
 
 58, 809 
 
 68, 110 
 
 66, 025 
 
 55, 427 
 
 62,563 
 
 49 
 
 60, 407 
 
 61,536 
 
 67, 435 
 
 61, 126 
 
 61,301 
 
 57, 816 
 
 57, 704 
 
 67, 367 
 
 65,347 
 
 54,336 
 
 61,663 
 
 * The method of obtaining these values is oxplained in sec 91, p. 225. 
 t The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont 
 and the District of Columbia. 
 
 MuisiuihiisetiK, liliodr Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Jndiana, Michigan, 
 
LIFE INSURANCE MORTALITY TABLES. 
 
 VIVORS OUT OF 79,116 ALIVE AT AGE 20.* 
 
 229 
 Table 86 
 
 COUNTRIES; ALSO THE NUMBER OF SURVIVORS TAKEN FROM THE LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE 
 TION STATES: 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 American- 
 
 
 Four French 
 
 Twenty-three 
 
 German 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1875. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 Three 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 ,T» <w 
 
 Seventeen 
 
 
 
 United 
 
 
 American 
 
 Experience 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 1860. 
 
 Thirty 
 
 Canadian 
 
 British 
 
 Offices 
 
 Swedish 
 
 National 
 
 Standard 
 
 States. 
 
 Age. 
 
 American 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 Mortality 
 
 investigation: 
 
 1900-1915. 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1863-1893. 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Experience: 
 
 1819-1887. 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1895-1906. 
 
 Fraternal 
 Congress 
 Mortality 
 
 Industrial 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 Original 
 
 Registration 
 
 States: 
 
 
 1874. 
 Males. 
 
 American 
 men. 
 AM<«) 
 
 Males. 
 
 OM(6) 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 AF 
 
 Aggregate 
 males. 
 
 p Mj 
 
 Table: 
 1898. 
 
 1896-1905. 
 Males. 
 
 1909-1911. 
 
 White 
 
 males. 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 .1 
 
 i. 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS, l x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 59, 616 
 
 60,707 
 
 66, 714 
 
 60,232 
 
 60,355 
 
 56,830 
 
 56,536 
 
 66, 578 
 
 64,639 
 
 53, 215 
 
 60, 741 
 
 51 
 
 58, 794 
 
 59,847 
 
 65,941 , 
 
 59,301 
 
 59,367 
 
 55, 799 
 
 55,309 
 
 65, 740 
 
 63,900 
 
 52,064 
 
 59, 798 
 
 52 
 
 57,939 
 
 58,952 
 
 65,114 
 
 58,332 
 
 58,333 
 
 54,721 
 
 54,026 
 
 64,849 
 
 83,123 
 
 50,878 
 
 58,827 
 
 53 
 
 57,048 
 
 58,020 
 
 64,227 
 
 57,323 
 
 57,251 
 
 53,594 
 
 52,692 
 
 63,902 
 
 62,309 
 
 49, 657 
 
 57,815 
 
 54 
 
 56,116 
 
 57,048 
 
 63,278 
 
 56,268 
 
 56, 119 
 
 52,415 
 
 51,307 
 
 62, 896 
 
 61,453 
 
 48,398 
 
 56, 748 
 
 55 
 
 55, 140 
 
 56,034 
 
 62,261 
 
 55,168 
 
 54,933 
 
 51,184 
 
 49,869 
 
 61,827 
 
 60,551 
 
 47,100 
 
 55, 622 
 
 56 
 
 54,116 
 
 54,973 
 
 61,173 
 
 54,018 
 
 53,693 
 
 49,902 
 
 48,371 
 
 60,691 
 
 59,600 
 
 45, 759 
 
 54,426 
 
 57 
 
 53,039 
 
 „. 53,864 
 
 60,010 
 
 52, 818 
 
 52,394 
 
 48,564 
 
 46,806 
 
 59,485 
 
 58,595 
 
 44,376 
 
 53,158 
 
 58 
 
 51,908 
 
 52, 703 
 
 58,768 
 
 51,563 
 
 51, 036 
 
 47, 172 
 
 45,164 
 
 58,205 
 
 57, 533 
 
 42,947 
 
 51, 825 
 
 59 
 
 50, 717 
 
 51,487 
 
 57,445 
 
 50,253 
 
 49, 617 
 
 45, 723 
 
 43,444 
 
 56,848 
 
 56,411 
 
 41,473 
 
 50,435 
 
 60 
 
 49,464 
 
 50,215 
 
 56,038 
 
 48,885 
 
 48, 134 
 
 44,220 
 
 41,645 
 
 55, 412 
 
 55,224 
 
 39,953 
 
 48, 987 
 
 61 
 
 48,143 
 
 48,883 
 
 54,543 
 
 47,457 
 
 46,588 
 
 42,656 
 
 39, 775 
 
 53,892 
 
 53,967 
 
 38,386 
 
 47,481 
 
 62 
 
 46,753 
 
 47,489 
 
 52, 960 
 
 45,968 
 
 44,977 
 
 41,044 
 
 .37,845 
 
 52,289 
 
 52,637 
 
 36, 772 
 
 45, 916 
 
 63 
 
 45,290 
 
 46,031 
 
 51,287 
 
 44,417 
 
 43,301 
 
 39,385 
 
 35,874 
 
 50,599 
 
 51,231 
 
 35, 114 
 
 44,291 
 
 64 
 
 43, 753 
 
 44,507 
 
 49, 525 
 
 42,804 
 
 41,563 
 
 37, 685 
 
 33,889 
 
 48,821 
 
 49, 743 
 
 33,413 
 
 42,604 
 
 65 
 
 42, 139 
 
 42,916 
 
 47, 673 
 
 41, 129 
 
 39,763 
 
 35,946 
 
 31,915 
 
 46, 956 
 
 48,173 
 
 31, 672 
 
 40,862 
 
 66 
 
 40,448 
 
 41,258 
 
 45, 735 
 
 39,393 
 
 37,904 
 
 34, 169 
 
 29, 973 
 
 45,004 
 
 46,516 
 
 29,895 
 
 39,073 
 
 67 
 
 38,680 
 
 39,533 
 
 43,714 
 
 37,599 
 
 35,991 
 
 32,348 
 
 28,072 
 
 42, 969 
 
 44, 771 
 
 28,085 
 
 37,241 
 
 68 
 
 36, 837 
 
 37,743 
 
 41,614 
 
 35, 750 
 
 34, 028 
 
 30,485 
 
 26,208 
 
 40,853 
 
 42,937 
 
 26, 251 
 
 35, 371 
 
 69 
 
 34,922 
 
 35, 892 
 
 39, 444 
 
 33,849 
 
 32, 021 
 
 28, .587 
 
 24,365 
 
 38,663 
 
 41,015 
 
 24,399 
 
 33,464 
 
 70 
 
 32, 940 
 
 33,981 
 
 37, 210 
 
 31, 904 
 
 29, 979 
 
 26,663 
 
 22, 518 
 
 36,404 
 
 39,006 
 
 22,540 
 
 31, 527 
 
 71 
 
 30,898 
 
 32,018 
 
 34,923 
 
 29, 920 
 
 27, 912 
 
 24, 723 
 
 20,653 
 
 34,086 
 
 36,913 
 
 20,081 
 
 29,568 
 
 72 
 
 28, 807 
 
 30,008 
 
 32, 593 
 
 27,906 
 
 25,829 
 
 22, 781 
 
 18,764 
 
 31, 721 
 
 34, 742 
 
 18,835 
 
 27,590 
 
 73 
 
 26,683 
 
 27,961 
 
 30, 236 
 
 25, 872 
 
 23,743 
 
 20,853 
 
 16,863 
 
 29,321 
 
 32, 502 
 
 17,014 
 
 25, 595 
 
 74 
 
 24,543 
 
 25,888 
 
 27, 866 
 
 23, 829 
 
 21,668 
 
 18,950 
 
 14,977 
 
 26,903 
 
 30,200 
 
 15,233 
 
 23,590 
 
 ■ - 75 
 
 22, 408 
 
 23, 798 
 
 25, 499 
 
 21, 791 
 
 19, 618 
 
 17, 083 
 
 13,140 
 
 24, 481 
 
 27, 851 
 
 13,506 
 
 21,585 
 
 76 
 
 20,293 
 
 21, 709 
 
 23, 155 
 
 19, 772 
 
 17, 609 
 
 15,264 
 
 11,388 
 
 22, 077 
 
 25, 471 
 
 11,845 
 
 19,588 
 
 77 
 
 18,217 
 
 19,636 
 
 20, 851 
 
 17, 786 
 
 15,657 
 
 13, 515 
 
 9,749 
 
 19, 711 
 
 23,077 
 
 10,266 
 
 17, 622 
 
 78 
 
 16, 194 
 
 17, 594 
 
 18, 606 
 
 15, 850 
 
 13, 778 
 
 11,852 
 
 8,244 
 
 17,406 
 
 20, 690 
 
 8,783 
 
 15, 718 
 
 79 
 
 14, 237 
 
 15,602 
 
 16, 442 
 
 13, 981 
 
 11,990 
 
 10,283 
 
 6,880 
 
 15,183 
 
 18, 335 
 
 7,408 
 
 13, 897 
 
 80 
 
 J2.361 
 
 13,680 
 
 14,376 
 
 12, 194 
 
 10,306 
 
 8,821 
 
 5,660 
 
 13,067 
 
 16, 037 
 
 6,151 
 
 12, 160 
 
 81 
 
 10,576 
 
 11,846 
 
 12,424 
 
 10,505 
 
 8,740 
 
 7,453 
 
 4,582 
 
 11, 078 
 
 13, 822 
 
 5,021 
 
 10,509 
 
 82 
 
 8,898 
 
 10, 119 
 
 10,605 
 
 8,929 
 
 7,305 
 
 6,188 
 
 3,642 
 
 9,237 
 
 11,719 
 
 4,022 
 
 8,962 
 
 83 
 
 7,347 
 
 8,513 
 
 8,931 
 
 7,479 
 
 6,008 
 
 5,046 
 
 2,837 
 
 7,560 
 
 9,753 
 
 3,155 
 
 7,543 
 
 84 
 
 5,940 
 
 7,045 
 
 7,412 
 
 6,165 
 
 4,856 
 
 4,046 
 
 2,161 
 
 6,061 
 
 7,949 
 
 2,419 
 
 6,272 
 
 85 
 
 4,684 
 
 5,724 
 
 6,055 
 
 4,993 
 
 3,851 
 
 3,192 
 
 1,608 
 
 4,748 
 
 6,327 
 
 1,810 
 
 5,145 
 
 86 
 
 3,581 
 
 4,558 
 
 4,861 
 
 3,966 
 
 2,991 
 
 2,483 
 
 1,165 
 
 3,624 
 
 4,903 
 
 1,317 
 
 4,162 
 
 87 
 
 2,630 
 
 3,552 
 
 3,832 
 
 3,085 
 
 2,271 
 
 1,917 
 
 820 
 
 2,687 
 
 3,685 
 
 930 
 
 3,317 
 
 88 
 
 1,833 
 
 2,700 
 
 2,961 
 
 2,344 
 
 1,682 
 
 1,469 
 
 560 
 
 1,928 
 
 2,675 
 
 636 
 
 2,602 
 
 89 
 
 1,197 
 
 1,999 
 
 2,238 
 
 1,737 
 
 1,213 
 
 1,119 
 
 369 
 
 1,333 
 
 1,866 
 
 419 
 
 2,008 
 
 90 
 
 723 
 
 1,414 
 
 1,652 
 
 1,253 
 
 849 
 
 
 235 
 
 
 1,242 
 
 266 
 
 1,523 
 
 
 
 
 
 950 
 609 
 
 1,189 
 833 
 
 876 
 594 
 
 575 
 
 
 143 
 
 
 784 
 
 161 
 
 1,134 
 
 91 
 92 
 
 395 
 
 184 
 
 376 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 464 
 
 93 
 
 829 
 
 
 
 
 
 372 
 
 214 
 
 566 
 372 
 
 387 
 243 
 
 237 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 256 
 
 51 
 
 595 
 
 93 
 
 94 
 
 67 
 
 18 
 
 143 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 128 
 
 27 
 
 419 
 
 
 
 
 
 115 
 57 
 25 
 10 
 
 237 
 145 
 85 ' 
 
 48 
 
 146 
 
 84 
 46 
 
 82 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 58 
 
 14 
 
 289 
 
 95 
 96 
 
 3 
 
 45 
 24 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 23 
 8 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 195 
 129 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 98 
 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 13 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * The method of obtaining these values is explained in sec. 91, p. 225. „, ,., 
 
 t The original registration "states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New \ork, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, 
 and the District of Columbia. 
 
230 
 Table 87 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 INSUKED LIVES. NUMBER OF DEATHS 
 
 BASED ON MORTALITY TABLES* DERIVED FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN VARIOUS 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRA 
 
 Age. 
 
 American 
 
 Experience 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table:" 
 
 1860. 
 
 | Thirty 
 
 American 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1874. 
 
 Males. 
 
 American- 
 Canadian 
 Mortality 
 Investigation 
 1900-1915. 
 American 
 men. 
 AM <« 
 
 British 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1803-1893. 
 
 Males. 
 
 i 
 
 P'our French 
 
 Offices 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Experience: 
 
 1819-1887. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 AF 
 
 Twenty-three 
 
 German 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1875. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 Three 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 JM(5> 
 
 Seventeen 
 Swedish 
 
 Offices Life 
 Tables: 
 
 1895-1906. 
 
 Aggregate 
 males. 
 
 National 
 Fraternal 
 Congress 
 Mortality 
 Table: 
 1898. 
 
 Standard 
 Industrial 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 1896-1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 United 
 
 States. 
 
 Original 
 
 Registration 
 
 States: 
 
 1909-1911. 
 
 "White 
 
 males. 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 ,'! 
 
 I 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 r, 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF DEATHS, 
 
 d x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,457 
 2,544 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 12,326 
 
 2,473 
 
 1,084 
 
 668 
 
 477 
 
 391 
 330 
 280 
 240 
 
 212 
 
 194 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,876 
 
 
 
 
 3,164 
 1,979 
 1,139 
 
 804 
 606 
 497 
 407 
 335 
 
 283 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,388 
 1,029 
 
 769 
 584 
 455 
 372 
 324 
 
 303 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 517 
 
 
 609 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 517 
 
 303 
 
 
 614 
 
 
 
 250 
 
 185 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 63.5 
 
 544 
 
 
 515 
 514 
 
 319 
 347 
 
 
 626 
 646 
 
 
 
 236 
 240 
 
 186 
 195 
 
 
 
 
 
 629 
 
 541 
 
 
 513 
 514 
 
 383 
 420 
 
 
 676 
 717 
 
 
 
 2.57 
 290 
 
 210 
 228 
 
 
 
 222 
 
 
 
 
 283 
 
 513 
 
 458 
 
 
 769 
 
 225 
 
 
 332 
 
 253 
 
 
 
 290 
 
 514 
 
 492 
 
 719 
 
 827 
 
 228 
 
 
 
 283 
 
 
 
 296 
 
 515 
 
 519 
 
 741 
 
 881 
 
 232 
 
 
 439 
 
 318 
 
 
 
 303 
 
 514 
 
 538 
 
 745 
 
 925 
 
 235 
 
 
 49.3 
 
 351 
 
 617 
 
 535 
 
 310 
 
 516 
 
 546 
 
 727 
 
 949 
 
 239 
 
 396 
 
 547 
 
 387 
 
 21 
 
 617 
 
 535 
 
 317 
 
 518 
 
 544 
 
 718 
 
 950 
 
 245 
 
 396 
 
 594 
 
 413 
 
 22 
 
 616 
 
 535 
 
 323 
 
 519 
 
 531 
 
 702 
 
 925 
 
 248 
 
 397 
 
 635 
 
 422 
 
 23 
 
 615 
 
 536 
 
 327 
 
 521 
 
 513 
 
 681 
 
 880 
 
 254 
 
 398 
 
 668 
 
 422 
 
 24 
 
 614 
 
 537 
 
 331 
 
 524 
 
 494 
 
 661 
 
 823 
 
 260 
 
 400 
 
 697 
 
 425 
 
 25 
 
 613 
 
 537 
 
 334 
 
 528 
 
 480 
 
 646 
 
 764 
 
 266 
 
 401 
 
 724 
 
 426 
 
 26 
 
 613 
 
 540 
 
 336 
 
 530 
 
 487 
 
 636 
 
 706 
 
 273 
 
 403 
 
 748 
 
 432 
 
 27 
 
 613 
 
 542 
 
 338 
 
 535 
 
 493 
 
 630 
 
 660 
 
 282 
 
 406 
 
 771 
 
 443 
 
 28 
 
 614 
 
 544 
 
 338 
 
 540 
 
 500 
 
 629 
 
 623 
 
 289 
 
 409 
 
 797 
 
 460 
 
 29 
 
 614 
 
 54a 
 
 337 
 
 545 
 
 508 
 
 633 
 
 601 
 
 299 
 
 413 
 
 819 
 
 476 
 
 30 
 
 615 
 
 552 
 
 339 
 
 552 
 
 517 
 
 639 
 
 584 
 
 309 
 
 417 • 
 
 837 . 
 
 494 
 
 31 
 
 615 
 
 556 
 
 338 
 
 558 
 
 527 
 
 648 
 
 574 
 
 320 
 
 422 
 
 853 
 
 515 
 
 32 
 
 618 
 
 561 
 
 339 
 
 565 
 
 537 
 
 657 
 
 567 
 
 332 
 
 427 
 
 863 
 
 540 
 
 33 
 
 620 
 
 567 
 
 343 
 
 575 
 
 549 
 
 665 
 
 563 
 
 346 
 
 434 
 
 869 
 
 564 
 
 34 
 
 622 
 
 574 
 
 349 
 
 584 
 
 561 
 
 678 
 
 562 
 
 359 
 
 440 
 
 875 
 
 589 
 
 35 
 
 626 
 
 582 
 
 355 
 
 595 
 
 576 
 
 690 
 
 559 
 
 375 
 
 449 
 
 XXI 
 
 614 
 
 36 
 
 629 
 
 590 
 
 364 
 
 605 
 
 591 
 
 704 
 
 564 
 
 392 
 
 457 
 
 88.3 
 
 636 
 
 37 
 
 634 
 
 600 
 
 375 
 
 619 
 
 607 
 
 716 
 
 574 
 
 409 
 
 468 
 
 893 
 
 654 
 
 38 
 
 639 
 
 610 
 
 389 
 
 632 
 
 626 
 
 735 
 
 591 
 
 429 
 
 479 
 
 904 
 
 670 
 
 39 
 
 646 
 
 622 
 
 403 
 
 648 
 
 64.3 
 
 751 
 
 616 
 
 451 
 
 492 
 
 914 
 
 686 
 
 40 
 
 663 
 
 636 
 
 422 
 
 664 
 
 606 
 
 772 
 
 649 
 
 475 
 
 507 
 
 928 
 
 704 
 
 41 
 
 661 
 
 6411 
 
 443 
 
 683 
 
 689 * 
 
 796 
 
 692 
 
 500 
 
 522 
 
 942 
 
 722 
 
 42 
 
 671 
 
 666 
 
 466 
 
 702 
 
 713 
 
 818 
 
 741 
 
 526 
 
 540 
 
 957 
 
 744 
 
 43 
 
 681 
 
 083 
 
 492 
 
 724 
 
 740 
 
 841 
 
 796 
 
 556 
 
 560 
 
 975 
 
 769 
 
 44 
 
 693 
 
 702 
 
 523 
 
 747 
 
 769 
 
 864 
 
 855 
 
 589 
 
 581 
 
 994 
 
 794 
 
 45 
 
 707 
 
 721 
 
 555 
 
 772 
 
 800 
 
 XX4 
 
 918 
 
 623 
 
 602 
 
 1,016 
 
 823 
 
 46 
 
 724 
 
 746 
 
 590 
 
 800 
 
 832 
 
 902 
 
 979 
 
 660 
 
 625 
 
 1,039 
 
 852 
 
 47 
 
 743 
 
 771 
 
 631 
 
 829 
 
 868 
 
 92ri 
 
 1,042 
 
 700 
 
 650 
 
 1,064 
 
 877 
 
 48 
 
 766 
 
 799 
 
 674 
 
 800 
 
 906 
 
 952 
 
 1,105 
 
 743 
 
 678 
 
 1,091 
 
 900 
 
 49 
 
 791 
 
 829 
 
 721 
 
 894 
 
 946 
 
 9X6 
 
 1,1 tw 
 
 7 KM 
 
 708 
 
 1,121 
 
 922 
 
 * These values were derived fioin Table x«, p. 2: 
 fThe original registration stales include Maine 
 and the District of Columbia. 
 
 x. Sec fust footnoto of that table. 
 New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, 
 
 Coimeclieul , New York, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, 
 
LIFE INSURANCE MORTALITY TABLES. 
 
 OUT OF 79,116 ALIVE AT AGE 20.* 
 
 231 
 
 Table 87 
 
 COUNTRIES; ALSO THE NUMBER OF DEATHS TAKEN FROM THE LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE 
 TION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Age. 
 
 American 
 
 Experience 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 1860. 
 
 Thirty 
 American 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 1874. 
 
 Males. 
 
 American- 
 Canadian 
 Mortality 
 investigation: 
 1900-1915. 
 American 
 men. 
 AM<M 
 
 British 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1863-1893. 
 
 Males. 
 
 0«(6) 
 
 Four French 
 
 Offices 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Experience: 
 
 1819-1887. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 AF 
 
 Twenty-three 
 
 German 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1875. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 Three 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 .T«(5) 
 
 Seventeen 
 Swedish 
 
 Offices Life 
 Tables: 
 
 1805-1906. 
 
 Aggregate 
 males. 
 
 National 
 Fraternal 
 Congress 
 Mortalty 
 Table: 
 1898. 
 
 Standard 
 Industrial 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 1896-1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 United 
 
 States. 
 
 Original 
 
 Registration 
 
 States: 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 V.'hito 
 
 male^ 
 
 t 
 
 l 
 
 2 
 
 :s 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 " 
 
 ,* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF DEATHS, 
 
 d z . 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 822 
 
 860 
 
 773 
 
 931 
 
 988 
 
 1,031 
 
 1,227 
 
 838 
 
 739 
 
 1,151 
 
 943 
 
 51 
 
 855 
 
 895 
 
 827 
 
 969 
 
 1,034 
 
 1,078 
 
 1,283 
 
 891 
 
 777 
 
 1,186 
 
 971 
 
 52 
 
 891 
 
 932 
 
 887 
 
 1,009 
 
 1,082 
 
 1,127 
 
 1,334 
 
 947 
 
 814 
 
 1,221 
 
 1,012 
 
 53 
 
 932 
 
 972 
 
 949 
 
 1,055 
 
 1,132 
 
 1,179 
 
 1,385 
 
 1,006 
 
 856 
 
 1,259 
 
 1,067 
 
 54 
 
 976 
 
 1,014 
 
 1,017 
 
 1,100 
 
 1,186 
 
 1,231 
 
 1,438 
 
 1,069 
 
 902 
 
 1,298 
 
 1,126 
 
 55 
 
 1,024 
 
 1,061 
 
 1,088 
 
 1,150 
 
 1,240 
 
 1,282 
 
 1,498 
 
 1,136 
 
 951 
 
 1,341 
 
 1,196 
 
 56 
 
 1,077 
 
 1,109 
 
 1,163 
 
 1,200 
 
 1,299 
 
 1,338 
 
 1,565 
 
 1,206 
 
 1,005 
 
 1,383 
 
 1,268 
 
 57 
 
 1,131 
 
 1,161 
 
 1,242 
 
 1,255 
 
 1,358 
 
 1,392 
 
 1,642 
 
 1,280 
 
 1,062 
 
 1,429 
 
 1,333 
 
 58 
 
 1,191 
 
 1,216 
 
 1,323 
 
 1,310 
 
 1,419 
 
 1,449 
 
 1,720 
 
 1,357 
 
 1,122 
 
 1,474 
 
 1,390 
 
 59 
 
 1,253 
 
 1,272 
 
 1,407 
 
 1,368 
 
 1,483 
 
 1,503 
 
 1,799 
 
 1,436 
 
 1,187 
 
 1,520 
 
 1,448 
 
 60 
 
 1,321 
 
 1,332 
 
 1,495 
 
 1,428 
 
 1,546 
 
 1,564 
 
 1,870 
 
 1,520 
 
 1,257 
 
 1,567 
 
 1,506 
 
 61 
 
 1,390 
 
 1, 394 
 
 1,583 
 
 1,489 
 
 1,611 
 
 1,612 
 
 1,930 
 
 1,603 
 
 1,330 
 
 1,614 
 
 1,565 
 
 62 
 
 1,463 
 
 1,458 
 
 1,673 
 
 1,551 
 
 1,676 
 
 1,659 
 
 1,971 
 
 1,690 
 
 1,406 
 
 1,658 
 
 1,625 
 
 63 
 
 1,537 
 
 1,524 
 
 1,762 
 
 1,613 
 
 1,738 
 
 1,700 
 
 1,985 
 
 1,778 
 
 1,488 
 
 1,701 
 
 1,687 
 
 64 
 
 1,614 
 
 1,591 
 
 1,852 
 
 1,675 
 
 1,800 
 
 1,739 
 
 1,974 
 
 1,865 
 
 1,570 
 
 1,741 
 
 1,742 
 
 65 
 
 1,691 
 
 1,658 
 
 1,938 
 
 1,736 
 
 1,859 
 
 1,777 
 
 1,942 
 
 1,952 
 
 1,657 
 
 1,777 
 
 1,789 
 
 66 
 
 1,768 
 
 1, 725 
 
 2,021 
 
 1,794 
 
 1,913 
 
 1,821 
 
 1,901 
 
 2,035 
 
 1,745 
 
 1,810 
 
 1,832 
 
 67 
 
 1,843 
 
 1,790 
 
 2,100 
 
 1,849 
 
 1,963 
 
 1,863 
 
 1,864 
 
 2,116 
 
 1,834 
 
 1,834 
 
 1,870 
 
 68 
 
 1,915 
 
 1, S51 
 
 2,170 
 
 1.901 
 
 2,007 
 
 1,898 
 
 1,843 
 
 2,190 
 
 1,922 
 
 1,852 
 
 1,907 
 
 69 
 
 1,982 
 
 1,911 
 
 2,234 
 
 1,945 
 
 2,042 
 
 1,924 
 
 1,847 
 
 2,259 
 
 2,009 
 
 1,859 
 
 1,937 
 
 70 
 
 2,042 
 
 1,963 
 
 2,287 
 
 1,984 
 
 2,067 
 
 1,940 
 
 1,865 
 
 2,318 
 
 2,093 
 
 1,859 
 
 1,959 
 
 71 
 
 2,091 
 
 2,010 
 
 2,330 
 
 2,014 
 
 2,083 
 
 1,942 
 
 1,889 
 
 2,365 
 
 2,171 
 
 1,846 
 
 1,978 
 
 72 
 
 2,124 
 
 2,047 
 
 2,357 
 
 2,034 
 
 2,086 
 
 1,928 
 
 1,901 
 
 2,400 
 
 2,240 
 
 1,821 
 
 1,995 
 
 73 
 
 2,140 
 
 2,073 
 
 2,370 
 
 2,043 
 
 2,075 
 
 1,903 
 
 1,886 
 
 2,418 
 
 2,302 
 
 1,781 
 
 2,005 
 
 74 
 
 2,135 
 
 2,090 
 
 2,367 
 
 2,038 
 
 2,050 
 
 1,867 
 
 1,837 
 
 2,422 
 
 2,349 
 
 1,727 
 
 2,005 
 
 75 
 
 2,115 
 
 2,089 
 
 2,344 
 
 2,019 
 
 2,009 
 
 1,819 
 
 1,752 
 
 2,404 
 
 2,380 
 
 1,661 
 
 1,997 
 
 76 
 
 2,076 
 
 2,073 
 
 2,304 
 
 1,986 
 
 1,952 
 
 1,749 
 
 1,639 
 
 2,366 
 
 2,394 
 
 1,579 
 
 1,966 
 
 77 
 
 2,023 
 
 2.042 
 
 2,245 
 
 1,936 
 
 1,879 
 
 1,663 
 
 1,505 
 
 2,305 
 
 2,387 
 
 1,483 
 
 1,904 
 
 78 
 
 1,957 
 
 1,992 
 
 2,164 
 
 1,869 
 
 1,788 
 
 1,569 
 
 1,364 
 
 2,223 
 
 2,355 
 
 1,375 
 
 1,821 
 
 79 
 
 1,876 
 
 1,922 
 
 2,066 
 
 1,787 
 
 1,684 
 
 1,462 
 
 1,220 
 
 2,116 
 
 2,298 
 
 1,257 
 
 1,737 
 
 80 
 
 1,785 
 
 1,834 
 
 1,952 
 
 1,689 
 
 1,566 
 
 1,368 
 
 1,078 
 
 1,989 
 
 2,215 
 
 1,130 
 
 1,651 
 
 81 
 
 1,678 
 
 1,727 
 
 1,819 
 
 1,576 
 
 1,435 
 
 1,265 
 
 940 
 
 1,841 
 
 2,103 
 
 999 
 
 1,547 
 
 82 
 
 1,551 
 
 1,606 
 
 1,674 
 
 1,450 
 
 1,297 
 
 1,142 
 
 805 
 
 1,677 
 
 1,966 
 
 867 
 
 1,419 
 
 83 
 
 1,407 
 
 1,468 
 
 1,519 
 
 1,314 
 
 1,152 
 
 1,000 
 
 676 
 
 1,499 
 
 1,804 
 
 736 
 
 1,271 
 
 84 
 
 1,256 
 
 1,321 
 
 1,357 
 
 1,172 
 
 1,005 
 
 854 
 
 553 
 
 1,313 
 
 1,622 
 
 609 
 
 1,127 
 
 85 
 
 1,103 
 
 1,166 
 
 1,194 
 
 1,027 
 
 860 
 
 709 
 
 443 
 
 1,124 
 
 1,424 
 
 493 
 
 983 
 
 86 
 
 951 
 
 1,006 
 
 1,029 
 
 881 
 
 720 
 
 566 
 
 345 
 
 937 
 
 1,218 
 
 387 
 
 845 
 
 87 
 
 797 
 
 S52 
 
 871 
 
 741 
 
 589 
 
 448 
 
 260 
 
 759 
 
 1,010 
 
 294 
 
 715 
 
 88 
 
 636 
 
 701 
 
 723 
 
 607 
 
 469 
 
 350 
 
 191 
 
 595 
 
 809 
 
 217 
 
 594 
 
 89 
 
 90 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 
 474 
 
 328 
 211 
 117 
 49 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 585 
 
 464 
 341 
 237 
 158 
 99 
 
 58 
 32 
 15 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 586 
 
 484 
 
 364 
 
 
 134 
 
 
 624 
 
 153 
 
 485 
 
 463 
 
 377 
 
 274 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 458 
 
 105 
 
 389 
 
 356 
 267 
 
 282 
 
 199 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 320 
 
 68 
 
 305 
 
 207 
 
 139 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 208 
 
 42 
 
 234 
 
 194 
 
 144 
 
 94 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 128 
 
 24 
 
 176 
 
 135 
 
 92 
 60 
 37 
 22 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 97 
 
 61 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 70 
 
 13 
 
 130 
 
 94 
 
 62 
 
 37 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 35 
 
 8 
 
 94 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 38 
 22 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 12 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 15 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 66 
 47 
 31 
 20 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * These values were derived from Table 86. p. 228. See first footnote of that table. .. * ^. „ , *, T t j. 
 
 f The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut , Is ew 1 ork, N ew Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, 
 and the District of Columbia. 
 
232 
 Table 88 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 INSURED LIVES. COMPLETE EXPEC 
 
 BASED ON MORTALITY TABLES DERIVED FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN VARIOUS 
 
 THE ORIGINAL REGIS 
 
 Age. 
 
 American 
 
 Experience 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 1860. 
 
 Thirty 
 
 American 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1874. 
 
 Males. 
 
 * 
 
 American- 
 Canadian 
 Mortality 
 Investigation: 
 1900-1915. 
 American 
 men. 
 AMM 
 
 British 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1863-1893. 
 
 Males. 
 
 M <« 
 
 * 
 
 Four French 
 
 Offices 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Experience: 
 
 1819-1887. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 AF 
 
 * 
 
 Twenty-three 
 
 German 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1875. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 Three 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 JM(6) 
 
 * 
 
 Seventeen 
 Swedish 
 
 Offices Life 
 Tables: 
 
 1895-1906. 
 
 Aggregate 
 males. 
 
 »M£ t 
 
 National 
 Fraternal 
 Congress 
 Mortalitv 
 Table:' 
 1898. 
 
 Standard 
 Industrial 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 1896-1905. 
 
 Males, 
 t 
 
 United 
 
 States. 
 
 Original 
 
 Begistration 
 
 States: 
 
 1909-1911. 
 
 White 
 
 males. 
 
 t 
 
 l 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE IN YEARS 
 
 , e x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 52.02 
 52.94 
 53.43 
 53.55 
 53.40 
 
 53.04 
 52.51 
 51.87 
 51.15 
 50.38 
 
 49.57 
 48.75 
 47.93 
 47.11 
 46.31 
 
 45.52 
 44.76 
 44.01 
 43.28 
 42.55 
 
 41.84 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50.23 
 56.26 
 56.88 
 56.60 
 56.05 
 
 55.37 
 54.63 
 53.85 
 53.03 
 52.19 
 
 51.32 
 50.44 
 49.56 
 48.67 
 47.79 
 
 46.91 
 46.04 
 45.18 
 44.34 
 43.52 
 
 42.71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48.83 
 49.56 
 49.69 
 
 49.35 
 
 48.82 
 48.17 
 47.45 
 46.68 
 
 45.87 
 45.03 
 44.16 
 43.29 
 42.42 
 
 41.55 
 40.70 
 39.86 
 39.05 
 38.26 
 
 37.50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48.72 
 48.08 
 47.45 
 46.80 
 46.16 
 
 45.50 
 44.85 
 44.19 
 43.53 
 42.87 
 
 42.20 
 
 49.99 
 49.32 
 48.64 
 47.95 
 47.26 
 
 46.57 
 45.88 
 45.18 
 44.48 
 43.78 
 
 43.07 
 
 
 49.49 
 48.80 
 48.10 
 47.39 
 46.69 
 
 45.98 
 45.26 
 44.55 
 43.83 
 43.11 
 
 42.39 
 
 
 44.55 
 43.86 
 43.18 
 42.49 
 41.82 
 
 41.15 
 40.50 
 39.88 
 39.28 
 38.71 
 
 38.16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50.06 
 49.23 
 48.40 
 47.58 
 46.75 
 
 45.93 
 
 
 49.01 
 49.04 
 48.18 
 47.32 
 46.45 
 
 45.59 
 
 
 
 
 41.59 
 40.96 
 40.34 
 
 39.71 
 
 
 
 
 45.64 
 
 21 
 
 41.53 
 
 42.36 
 
 45.11 
 
 41.66 
 
 41.13 
 
 39.08 
 
 37.61 
 
 44.73 
 
 44.87 
 
 36.76 
 
 41.92 
 
 22 
 
 40.85 
 
 41.65 
 
 44.29 
 
 40.94 
 
 40.41 
 
 38.43 
 
 37.07 
 
 43.86 
 
 44.09 
 
 36.03 
 
 41.13 
 
 23 
 
 40.17 
 
 40.93 
 
 43.47 
 
 40.21 
 
 39.68 
 
 37.78 
 
 36.51 
 
 43.00 
 
 43.32 
 
 35.33 
 
 40.36 
 
 24 
 
 39.49 
 
 40.21 
 
 42.65 
 
 39.48 
 
 38.95 
 
 37.11 
 
 35.93 
 
 42.14 
 
 42.54 
 
 34.63 
 
 39.57 
 
 25 
 
 38.81 
 
 39.49 
 
 41.83 
 
 38.74 
 
 38.19 
 
 36.43 
 
 35.33 
 
 41.28 
 
 41.75 
 
 33.94 
 
 38.79 
 
 26 
 
 38.12 
 
 38.77 
 
 41.01 
 
 38.01 
 
 37.43 
 
 35.74 
 
 3 4. 69 
 
 40.42 
 
 40.97 
 
 33.26 
 
 38.00 
 
 27 
 
 37.43 
 
 38.04 
 
 40.18 
 
 37.27 
 
 36.67 
 
 35.04 
 
 34.02 
 
 39.56 
 
 40.18 
 
 32.59 
 
 37.21 
 
 28 
 
 36.73 
 
 37.31 
 
 39.36 
 
 36.53 
 
 35.91 
 
 34.34 
 
 33.32 
 
 38.70 
 
 39.40 
 
 31.93 
 
 36.43 
 
 29 
 
 36.03 
 
 36.58 
 
 38.53 
 
 35.80 
 
 35.14 
 
 33.63 
 
 32.61 
 
 37.85 
 
 38.61 
 
 31.27 
 
 35.65 
 
 30 
 
 35.33 
 
 35.85 
 
 37.70 
 
 35.06 
 
 34.38 
 
 32.92 
 
 31.88 
 
 36.99 
 
 37.82 
 
 30.62 
 
 34.87 
 
 31 
 
 34.63 
 
 35.12 
 
 36.87 
 
 34.32 
 
 33.62 
 
 32.21 
 
 31.14 
 
 36.14 
 
 37.02 
 
 29.97 
 
 34.10 
 
 32 
 
 33.92 
 
 34.38 
 
 36.03 
 
 33.58 
 
 32.86 
 
 31.49 
 
 30.39 
 
 35.29 
 
 36.23 
 
 29.33 
 
 33.33 
 
 33 
 
 33.21 
 
 33.65 
 
 35.19 
 
 32.83 
 
 32.10 
 
 30.78 
 
 29.63 
 
 34.45 
 
 35.44 
 
 28.69 
 
 32.58 
 
 34 
 
 32.50 
 
 32.91 
 
 34.35 
 
 32.09 
 
 31.34 
 
 30.07 
 
 28.87 
 
 33.60 
 
 34.64 
 
 28.05 
 
 31.82 
 
 35 
 
 31.78 
 
 32.17 
 
 33.51 
 
 31.35 
 
 30.58 
 
 29.36 
 
 28.10 
 
 32.76 
 
 33.85 
 
 27.40 
 
 31.08 
 
 36 
 
 31.07 
 
 31.43 
 
 32.67 
 
 30.61 
 
 29.83 
 
 28.65 
 
 27.33 
 
 31.92 
 
 33.06 
 
 26.76 
 
 30.34 
 
 37 
 
 30.35 
 
 30.70 
 
 31.83 
 
 29.88 
 
 29.08 
 
 27.94 
 
 26.55 
 
 31.09 
 
 32.26 
 
 26.11 
 
 29.61 
 
 38 
 
 29.62 
 
 29.96 
 
 30.99 
 
 29.14 
 
 28.33 
 
 27.24 
 
 25 78 
 
 30.26 
 
 31.47 
 
 25.46 
 
 28.88 
 
 39 
 
 28.90 
 
 29.22 
 
 30.15 
 
 28.40 
 
 27.58 
 
 26.53 
 
 25.00 
 
 29. 43 
 
 30.68 
 
 24.81 
 
 28.16 
 
 40 
 
 28.18 
 
 28.48 
 
 29.32 
 
 27.67 
 
 26.83 
 
 25.83 
 
 24.23 
 
 28.61 
 
 29.89 
 
 24.16 
 
 27.43 
 
 41 
 
 27.45 
 
 27.75 
 
 28.49 
 
 26.94 
 
 26.09 
 
 25.13 
 
 23.47 
 
 27.80 
 
 29.10 
 
 23.51 
 
 26.71 
 
 42 
 
 26.72 
 
 27.01 
 
 27.66 
 
 26.21 
 
 25.36 
 
 24.44 
 
 22.72 
 
 26.99 
 
 28 32 
 
 22.86 
 
 25.99 
 
 43 
 
 26.00 
 
 26.28 
 
 26.84 
 
 25.48 
 
 24.62 
 
 23.75 
 
 21.98 
 
 26.18 
 
 27.53 
 
 22.22 
 
 25.27 
 
 44 
 
 25.27 
 
 25.55 
 
 26.03 
 
 24.76 
 
 23.90 
 
 23.06 
 
 21.25 
 
 25.39 
 
 26.76 
 
 21.57 
 
 24.56 
 
 45 
 
 24.54 
 
 24.82 
 
 25.22 
 
 24.04 
 
 23.17 
 
 22.38 
 
 20.54 
 
 24.59 
 
 25.98 
 
 20.93 
 
 23.86 
 
 46 
 
 23.81 
 
 24.09 
 
 24.41 
 
 23.33 
 
 22.46 
 
 21.70 
 
 19.84 
 
 23.81 
 
 25.21 
 
 20.29 
 
 23.16 
 
 47 
 
 23.08 
 
 23.38 
 
 23.62 
 
 22.62 
 
 21.75 
 
 21.02 
 
 19.16 
 
 23.03 
 
 24.44 
 
 19.66 
 
 22.46 
 
 48 
 
 22.36 
 
 22.66 
 
 22.83 
 
 21.91 
 
 21.04 
 
 20.34 
 
 18.49 
 
 22.27 
 
 23.68 
 
 19.02 
 
 21.77 
 
 49 
 
 21.63 
 
 21.95 
 
 22.06 
 
 21.22 
 
 20.35 
 
 19.67 
 
 17.83 
 
 21.51 
 
 22.92 
 
 IS. 40 
 
 21.08 
 
 * These values were copied to the nearest second decimal, and when the published values were expectation of life instead of complete expectation of life, .5 was added 
 to the published values at each age. 
 
 t See first footnote on p. 225. 
 
 t The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New 1 ork, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, 
 and the District of Columbia. 
 
LIFE INSURANCE MORTALITY TABLES. 
 TATION OF LIFE IN YEARS. 
 
 233 
 Table 88 
 
 COUNTRIES; ALSO THE COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE TAKEN FROM THE LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN 
 TRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Age. 
 
 American 
 
 Experience 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 1860. 
 
 Thirty 
 
 American 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1874. 
 
 Males. 
 
 * 
 
 American- 
 Canadian 
 Mortality 
 investigation: 
 1900-1915. 
 American 
 men. 
 AMW 
 
 British 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1863-1893. 
 
 Males. 
 
 0"1>) 
 
 * 
 
 Four French 
 
 Offices 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Experience: 
 
 1819-1887. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 AF 
 
 * 
 
 Twenty-three 
 
 German 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1.875. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 Three 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 * 
 
 Seventeen 
 
 Swedish 
 
 Oflices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1895-1906. 
 
 Aggregate 
 
 males. 
 
 P M h t 
 
 National 
 Fraternal 
 Congress 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 1898. 
 
 Standard 
 Industrial 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 1896-1905. 
 
 Males, 
 t 
 
 United 
 
 States. 
 
 Original 
 
 Registration 
 
 States: 
 
 1909-1911. 
 
 White 
 
 males. 
 
 t 
 
 l 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 s 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 11 
 
 ia 
 
 
 
 
 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE IN YEARS 
 
 • e x . 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 20.91 
 
 21.24 
 
 21.29 
 
 20.52 
 
 19.66 
 
 19.00 
 
 17.19 
 
 20.75 
 
 22. 16 
 
 17.77 
 
 20.39 
 
 61 
 
 20.20 
 
 20.54 
 
 20.53 
 
 19.84 
 
 18.98 
 
 18. 35 
 
 16. 56 
 
 20.01 
 
 21.41 
 
 17.16 , 
 
 19.70 
 
 52 
 
 19.49 
 
 19.84 
 
 19.79 
 
 19.16 
 
 18.31 
 
 17.70 
 
 15.94 
 
 19.28 
 
 20.67 
 
 16.54 
 
 19.02 
 
 53 
 
 18.79 
 
 19.15 
 
 19.05 
 
 18.49 
 
 17.64 
 
 17.06 
 
 15.33 
 
 18.56 
 
 19.93 
 
 15.94 
 
 18.35 
 
 54 
 
 18.09 
 
 18.47 
 
 18.33 
 
 17.82 
 
 16.99 
 
 16.43 
 
 14.74 
 
 17.85 
 
 19.20 
 
 15.34 
 
 17.68 
 
 55 
 
 17.40 
 
 17.80 
 
 17.62 
 
 17.17 
 
 16.34 
 
 15.81 
 
 14.15 
 
 17.15 
 
 18.48 
 
 14.75 
 
 17.03 
 
 56 
 
 16.72 
 
 17.13 
 
 16.93 
 
 16.52 
 
 15.71 
 
 15.21 
 
 13.57 
 
 16.46 
 
 17.77 
 
 14.17 
 
 16.39 
 
 57 
 
 16.05 
 
 16.47 
 
 16.25 
 
 15.89 
 
 15.09 
 
 14.61 
 
 13.01 
 
 15.78 
 
 17.07 
 
 13.59 
 
 15.77 
 
 58 
 
 15.39 
 
 15.83 
 
 15.58 
 
 15.26 
 
 14.48 
 
 14.03 
 
 12.46 
 
 15.12 
 
 16.37 
 
 13.03 
 
 15.16 
 
 59 
 
 14.74 
 
 15.19 
 
 14.93 
 
 14.65 
 
 13.88 
 
 13.46 
 
 11.93 
 
 14.47 
 
 15.69 
 
 12.47 
 
 14.57 
 
 60 
 
 14.10 
 
 14.56 
 
 14.29 
 
 14.04 
 
 13.29 
 
 12.90 
 
 11.43 
 
 13.83 
 
 15.01 
 
 11.93 
 
 13.98 
 
 61 
 
 13.47 
 
 13.94 
 
 13.67 
 
 13.45 
 
 12.71 
 
 12.35 
 
 10.94 
 
 13.21 
 
 14.35 
 
 11.39 
 
 13.41 
 
 62 
 
 12.86 
 
 13.34 
 
 13.06 
 
 12.87 
 
 12.15 
 
 11.82 
 
 10.47 
 
 12.60 
 
 13.70 
 
 10.87 
 
 12.85 
 
 63 
 
 12.26 
 
 12.74 
 
 12.47 
 
 12.30 
 
 11.60 
 
 11.30 
 
 10.02 
 
 12.00 
 
 13.06 
 
 10.36 
 
 12.31 
 
 64 
 
 11.67 
 
 12.16 
 
 11.90 
 
 11.75 
 
 11.06 
 
 10.78 
 
 9.58 
 
 11.42 
 
 12.44 
 
 9.86 
 
 11.77 
 
 65 
 
 11.10 
 
 11.60 
 
 11.34 
 
 11.20 
 
 10.54 
 
 10.28 
 
 9.14 
 
 10.85 
 
 11.83 
 
 9.38 
 
 11.26 
 
 66 
 
 10.54 
 
 11.04 
 
 10.80 
 
 10.68 
 
 10.03 
 
 9.79 
 
 8.70 
 
 10.30 
 
 11.23 
 
 8.91 
 
 10.75 
 
 87 
 
 10.00 
 
 10.50 
 
 10.28 
 
 10.16 
 
 9.54 
 
 9.31 
 
 8.26 
 
 9.77 
 
 10.65 
 
 8.45 
 
 10.25 
 
 68 
 
 9.47 
 
 9.97 
 
 9.77 
 
 9.66 
 
 9.06 
 
 8.85 
 
 7.81 
 
 9.25 
 
 10.08 
 
 8.00 
 
 9.77 
 
 69 
 
 8.97 
 
 9.46 
 
 9.28 
 
 9.18 
 
 8.60 
 
 8.40 
 
 7.36 
 
 8.74 
 
 9.53 
 
 7.57 
 
 9.29 
 
 70 
 
 8.48 
 
 8.97 
 
 8.81 
 
 8.71 
 
 8.15 
 
 7.97 
 
 6.92 
 
 8.25 
 
 9.00 
 
 7.16 
 
 8.83 
 
 71 
 
 8.00 
 
 8.49 
 
 8.35 
 
 8.25 
 
 7.72 
 
 7.56 
 
 6.50 
 
 7.78 
 
 8.48 
 
 6.76 
 
 8.39 
 
 72 
 
 7.55 
 
 8.02 
 
 7.91 
 
 7.81 
 
 7.30 
 
 7.16 
 
 6.11 
 
 7.32 
 
 7.98 
 
 6.37 
 
 7.95 
 
 73 
 
 7.11 
 
 7.57 
 
 7.49 
 
 7.38 
 
 6.90 
 
 6.78 
 
 5.74 
 
 6.88 
 
 7.49 
 
 6.00 
 
 7.53 
 
 74 
 
 6.68 
 
 7.14 
 
 7.08 
 
 6.97 
 
 6.51 
 
 6.41 
 
 5.40 
 
 6.45 
 
 7.03 
 
 5.64 
 
 7.13 
 
 75 
 
 6.27 
 
 6.72 
 
 6.69 
 
 6.58 
 
 6.14 
 
 6.05 
 
 5.08 
 
 6.04 
 
 6.58 
 
 5.30 
 
 6.75 
 
 76 
 
 5.88 
 
 6.32 
 
 6.32 
 
 6.20 
 
 5.78 
 
 5.72 
 
 4.79 
 
 5. 65 
 
 6.15 
 
 4.97 
 
 6.38 
 
 77 
 
 5.49 
 
 5.93 
 
 5.96 
 
 5.84 
 
 5.44 
 
 5.39 
 
 4.51 
 
 5.26 
 
 5.73 
 
 4.66 
 
 6.04 
 
 78 
 
 6.11 
 
 5.57 
 
 5.62 
 
 5.49 
 
 5.11 
 
 5.08 
 
 4.24 
 
 4.90 
 
 5.33 
 
 4.36 
 
 5.71 
 
 79 
 
 4.74 
 
 5.21 
 
 5.30 
 
 5.15 
 
 4.80 
 
 4.77 
 
 3.98 
 
 4.54 
 
 4.96 
 
 4.08 
 
 5.39 
 
 80 
 
 4.39 
 
 4.87 
 
 4.99 
 
 4.84 
 
 4.50 
 
 4.48 
 
 3.73 
 
 4.19 
 
 1.59 
 
 3.81 
 
 5.09 
 
 81 
 
 4.05 
 
 4.55 
 
 4.69 
 
 4.53 
 
 4.22 
 
 4.21 
 
 3.49 
 
 3.86 
 
 4.25 
 
 3.55 
 
 4.81 
 
 82 
 
 3.71 
 
 4.24 
 
 4.41 
 
 4.25 
 
 3.95 
 
 3.97 
 
 3.27 
 
 3.53 
 
 3.92 
 
 3.31 
 
 4.56 
 
 83 
 
 3.39 
 
 3.95 
 
 4.14 
 
 3.97 
 
 3.70 
 
 3.76 
 
 3.05 
 
 3.20 
 
 3.61 
 
 3.08 
 
 4.32 
 
 84 
 
 3.08 
 
 3.67 
 
 3.89 
 
 3.71 
 
 3.46 
 
 3.56 
 
 2.85 
 
 2.86 
 
 3.32 
 
 2.87 
 
 4.10 
 
 85 
 
 2.77 
 
 3.40 
 
 3.65 
 
 3.47 
 
 3.23 
 
 3.38 
 
 2.66 
 
 2.52 
 
 3.04 
 
 2.67 
 
 3.88 
 
 86 
 
 2.47 
 
 3.14 
 
 3.42 
 
 3.23 
 
 3.01 
 
 3.21 
 
 2.48 
 
 2.14 
 
 2.78 
 
 2.48 
 
 3.68 
 
 87 
 
 2.18 
 
 2.89 
 
 3.21 
 
 3.01 
 
 2.81 
 
 3.01 
 
 2.31 
 
 1.71 
 
 2.54 
 
 2.30 
 
 3.49 
 
 88 
 
 1.91 
 
 2.64 
 
 3.00 
 
 2.81 
 
 2.62 
 
 2.77 
 
 2.15 
 
 1.19 
 
 2.31 
 
 2.14 
 
 3.31 
 
 89 
 
 1.66 
 
 2.39 
 
 2.81 
 
 2.61 
 
 2.44 
 
 2.48 
 
 2.00 
 
 .50 
 
 2.09 
 
 1.98 
 
 3.15 
 
 90 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 94 
 
 1.42 
 1.19 
 .98 
 .80 
 .64 
 
 2.17 
 1.98 
 1.81 
 1.64 
 1.49 
 
 2.63 
 2.46 
 2.30 
 2.15 
 2.01 
 
 2.43 
 
 2.27 
 
 
 1.86 
 
 
 1.89 
 
 1.84 
 
 2.99 
 
 2.26 
 2. 10 
 
 2.11 
 
 
 1.72 
 
 
 1.70 
 
 1.72 
 
 2.84 
 
 1.97 
 
 
 1.60 
 
 
 1.52 
 
 1.60 
 
 2.70 
 
 1.95 
 
 1. 83 
 
 
 1.48 
 
 
 1.36 
 
 1.50 
 
 2.57 
 
 1.81 
 
 1.70 
 
 
 1.34 
 
 
 1.21 
 
 1.37 
 
 2.44 
 
 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 .50 
 
 1.34 
 
 1.18 
 
 1.03 
 
 .83 
 
 .50 
 
 1.87 
 1.74 
 1.61 
 1.50 
 1.34 
 
 1.19 
 
 1.69 
 
 1. 58 
 
 
 1.23 
 
 
 1.08 
 
 1.23 
 
 2.31 
 
 1.57 
 1.47 
 1.37 
 1.23 
 
 1.07 
 
 1.47 
 1.37 
 1.27 
 1.19 
 
 1.10 
 
 
 1.07 
 .83 
 .50 
 
 
 .95 
 .SO 
 .50 
 
 1.07 
 .83 
 .50 
 
 2.19 
 2.06 
 1.93 
 1.80 
 
 1.68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * These values were copied to the nearest second decimal, and when the published values were expectation of life instead of compUtt expectation of life, .5 was added 
 to the published values at each age. 
 
 t See first footnote on p. 225. 
 
 t The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Ma^aehii^ei 1 s Rhode Island, Connecticut, New 1 ork, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, 
 and the District of Columbia. 
 
234 
 Table 89 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 INSURED LIVES. MEAS 
 
 BASED ON MORTALITY TABLES* DERIVED FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN VARIOUS 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRA 
 
 AOE. 
 
 American 
 
 Experience 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 1860. 
 
 Thirty 
 American 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 1874. 
 
 Males. 
 
 American- 
 Canadian 
 Mortality 
 Investigation: 
 1900-1915. 
 American 
 men. 
 AM<» 
 
 British 
 Offices Life 
 Tables: 
 1863-1893. 
 Males. 
 0»») 
 
 Four French 
 
 Offices 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Experience: 
 
 1819-1887. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 AF 
 
 Twenty -three 
 
 German 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1875. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 Three 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 J«(5) 
 
 Seventeen 
 Swedish 
 
 Offices Life 
 Tables: 
 
 1895-1906. 
 
 Aggregate 
 males. 
 
 National 
 Fraternal 
 Congress 
 Mortality 
 Table: 
 1898. 
 
 Standard 
 Industrial 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 1896-1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 United 
 
 States. 
 
 Original 
 
 Registration 
 
 States: 
 
 1909-1911. 
 
 White 
 
 males. 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY 
 
 As, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.39 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 35.88 
 47.46 
 63.01 
 83.77 
 
 110.94 
 145. 07 
 184. 72 
 224.97 
 257.52 
 
 •' 274.20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34.86 
 
 78.07 
 
 125.40 
 
 174. 43 
 
 211. 71 
 249.75 
 293.25 
 341.05 
 385.02 
 
 419. 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.34 
 44.01 
 75.11 
 
 105. 19 
 138. 41 
 167. 52 
 204.05 
 245.64 
 
 290.51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 133. 01 
 
 153. 82 
 
 
 162. 61 
 
 
 141.38 
 
 
 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 132. 54 
 132.08 
 131.61 
 131. 14 
 
 130. 50 
 
 153. 30 
 153.01 
 152. 48 
 151. 72 
 
 151.20 
 
 
 161. 61 
 161. 10 
 160. 34 
 159. 59 
 
 158. 59 
 
 272. 94 
 258.02 
 236. 45 
 213. 93 
 
 193. 57 
 
 
 139. 28 
 135. 46 
 130. 47 
 123.65 
 
 115.54 
 
 
 
 327. 61 
 
 346.90 
 
 • 339. 31 
 
 315. 49 
 
 278.83 
 
 439.09 
 435.74 
 414.65 
 384.07 
 
 352. 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 255. 52 
 
 
 360.51 
 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 130. 03 
 129.57 
 
 150. 67 
 149. 91 
 
 282. 61 
 275. 34 
 
 157. 59 
 156. 35 
 
 176.63 
 163. 46 
 
 
 106.80 
 98.43 
 
 355. 65 
 349.65 
 
 
 242.65 
 208.87 
 
 316.98 
 
 282.42 
 
 112.58 
 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 128.92 
 128. 28 
 
 127.63 
 
 149. 14 
 148. 38 
 
 147.38 
 
 269. 10 
 261.67 
 
 254. 56 
 
 155. 35 
 154. 35 
 
 152. 85 
 
 153.85 
 147. 59 
 
 144. 39 
 
 108. 34 
 106. 66 
 
 108. 31 
 
 91.32 
 86.02 
 
 82.87 
 
 342. 61 
 336. 94 
 
 330. 30 
 
 
 181.50 
 160. 46 
 
 144. 24 
 
 250.40 
 225.90 
 
 203.93 
 
 
 199. 50 
 
 21 
 
 126.80 
 
 146. 38 
 
 248.39 
 
 151. 19 
 
 144.06 
 
 108. 62 
 
 81.80 
 
 322. 79 
 
 198. 10 
 
 131. 76 
 
 190. 13 
 
 22 
 
 125.98 
 
 145.38 
 
 242.45 
 
 149.96 
 
 146. 27 
 
 110. 18 
 
 82.97 
 
 315.55 
 
 196.71 
 
 122.27 
 
 185.08 
 
 23 
 
 125.15 
 
 144. 15 
 
 238. 47 
 
 148. 28 
 
 150. 53 
 
 112. 49 
 
 86.15 
 
 308. 57 
 
 195. 32 
 
 115. 28 
 
 184. 08 
 
 24 
 
 124.33 
 
 142. 92 
 
 234.57, 
 
 146. 62 
 
 155. .52 
 
 114.98 
 
 91.11 
 
 299.96 
 
 193.55 
 
 109.48 
 
 181. 79 
 
 25 
 
 123.50 
 
 141. 70 
 
 231. 31 
 
 144. 53 
 
 158. 67 
 
 116.64 
 
 97.20 
 
 291.74 
 
 191. 79 
 
 104. 49 
 
 180.36 
 
 26 
 
 122.50 
 
 140. 04 
 
 229.21 
 
 142. 68 
 
 155. 76 
 
 117.38 
 
 104. 05 
 
 283.89 
 
 189.66 
 
 100.07 
 
 176.86 
 
 27 
 
 121.50 
 
 138.60 
 
 227. 12 
 
 140. 64 
 
 152. 71 
 
 117. 40 
 
 110.29 
 
 274. 01 
 
 187.55 
 
 96.12 
 
 171. 49 
 
 28 
 
 120.50 
 
 136.96 
 
 226. 12 
 
 138. 21 
 
 149. 51 
 
 116. 70 
 
 115. 74 
 
 265.43 
 
 185. 11 
 
 92.05 
 
 164.17 
 
 29 
 
 119. 33 
 
 134. 91 
 
 225. 12 
 
 136. 02 
 
 146. 18 
 
 114.97 
 
 119.18 
 
 256.60 
 
 182. 34 
 
 88.50 
 
 157. 66 
 
 30 
 
 118.17 
 
 133. 08 
 
 22.3. 55 
 
 133. 28 
 
 142. 69 
 
 112. 84 
 
 121.41 
 
 246. 95 
 
 179. 61 
 
 85.68 
 
 150. 94 
 
 31 
 
 117. 00 
 
 131.07 
 
 222.58 
 
 130. 79 
 
 139. 05 
 
 110. 47 
 
 122. 59 
 
 237. 30 
 
 176.60 
 
 83.04 
 
 143. 80 
 
 32 
 
 115. 68 
 
 128. 89 
 
 221. 05 
 
 12S. 16 
 
 135. 32 
 
 107. 75 
 
 122.96 
 
 227. 72 
 
 173. 31 
 
 81.08 
 
 136. 17 
 
 33 
 
 114. 21 
 
 126. 56 
 
 217. 46 
 
 125.07 
 
 131. 45 
 
 105. 47 
 
 123. 00 
 
 218. 27 
 
 169. 79 
 
 79.57 
 
 129. 40 
 
 34 
 
 112. 74 
 
 124. 07 
 
 212.96 
 
 122. 06 
 
 127.49 
 
 102. 63 
 
 122. 35 
 
 208. 52 
 
 166. 06 
 
 78.00 
 
 122.92 
 
 35 
 
 111. 28 
 
 121. 28 
 
 208. 58 
 
 lis. 97 
 
 123. 40 
 
 99.64 
 
 121. 69 
 
 199.06 
 
 162. 14 
 
 76.51 
 
 116.94 
 
 36 
 
 109.53 
 
 118. 72 
 
 202.05 
 
 115. 52 
 
 119.25 
 
 96.86 
 
 119.84 
 
 189. 51 
 
 158. 06 
 
 75.12 
 
 111. 91 
 
 37 
 
 107. 79 
 
 115. 89 
 
 195. 00 
 
 112.33 
 
 115. 00 
 
 94.05 
 
 116. 68 
 
 180. 36 
 
 153. 59 
 
 73.44 
 
 107.85 
 
 38 
 
 105. 79 
 
 112.81 
 
 187. 54 
 
 108.83 
 
 110. 73 
 
 90.83 
 
 112. 40 
 
 170. 95 
 
 148. 81 
 
 71.63 
 
 104.28 
 
 39 
 
 103. 81 
 
 109. 67 
 
 179. 45 
 
 105. 34 
 
 106. 38 
 
 87.74 
 
 106. 77 
 
 161. 77 
 
 143. 99 
 
 69.77 
 
 100.86 
 
 40 
 
 101.60 
 
 106. 35 
 
 170.59 
 
 101. 74 
 
 102.03 
 
 84.50 
 
 100. 30 
 
 152.85 
 
 138. 95 
 
 67.75 
 
 97.30 
 
 41 
 
 99.42 
 
 103. 14 
 
 161. K 
 
 98.06 
 
 97.66 
 
 80.91 
 
 93.21 
 
 144.03 
 
 133. 76 
 
 65.78 
 
 93.88 
 
 42 
 
 97.04 
 
 99.54 
 
 152. 49 
 
 94.22 
 
 93.30 
 
 77.66 
 
 86.04 
 
 135. 81 
 
 128. 27 
 
 63.72 
 
 90.12 
 
 43 
 
 94.58 
 
 96.09 
 
 143. 53 
 
 90. 48 
 
 85. 97 
 
 74.63 
 
 79.14 
 
 127. 58 
 
 122. 76 
 
 61.59 
 
 86.21 
 
 44 
 
 91.85 
 
 92.44 
 
 134.36 
 
 86.74 
 
 84.66 
 
 71.66 
 
 72.72 
 
 119.48 
 
 117.43 
 
 59.36 
 
 82.51 
 
 45 
 
 89.08 
 
 88. 76 
 
 125. 40 
 
 52. 54 
 
 50.43 
 
 69.07 
 
 66.83 
 
 112.04 
 
 112.28 
 
 57.14 
 
 78.62 
 
 46 
 
 85.99 
 
 85.06 
 
 116.90 
 
 79.09 
 
 76.26 
 
 66.68 
 
 61.62 
 
 104.80 
 
 107. 18 
 
 54.85 
 
 74.96 
 
 47 
 
 82.83 
 
 81.28 
 
 108.47 
 
 7.5. 27 
 
 72.18 
 
 64.04 
 
 56.93 
 
 97.82 
 
 102. 02 
 
 52.64 
 
 71.84 
 
 48 
 
 79.41 
 
 77. 54 
 
 100. 62 
 
 71.54 
 
 65. 19 
 
 61.20 
 
 52.72 
 
 91.15 
 
 96.88 
 
 50.29 
 
 69.01 
 
 49 
 
 75.80 
 
 73.79 
 
 92.92 
 
 1 
 
 67. 85 
 
 64.30 
 
 58.15 
 
 48.91 
 
 84.89 
 
 91.89 
 
 47.99 
 
 66.38 
 
 * Sec second footnote on p. 225. 
 
 -f The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, 
 and the District of Columbia. 
 
LIFE INSURANCE MORTALITY TABLES. 
 
 URE OF VITALITY.* 
 
 235 
 Table 89 
 
 COUNTRIES; ALSO THE MEASURE OF VITALITY TAKEN FROM THE LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IX THE 
 TION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Age. 
 
 American 
 
 Experiene 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 1860. 
 
 Thirty 
 American 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 1874. 
 
 Males. 
 
 American- 
 Canadian 
 Mortality 
 Investigation: 
 1900-1915. 
 American 
 men. 
 AM <s) 
 
 British 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1863-1893. 
 
 Males. 
 
 0«(») 
 
 Four French 
 
 Offices 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Experience: 
 
 1819-1887. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 AF 
 
 6 
 
 Twenty-three 
 
 Cerman 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1875. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 Three 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Offics Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 JM(5) 
 
 Seventeen 
 
 Swedish 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1895-1906. 
 
 Aggregate 
 
 males. 
 
 ml 
 
 National 
 Fraternal 
 Congress 
 Mortality 
 Table: 
 1898. 
 
 Standard 
 Industrial 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 1896-1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 United 
 
 States. 
 
 Original 
 
 Registration 
 
 States: 
 
 1909-1911. 
 
 White 
 
 males. 
 
 t 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 
 
 
 MEASURE OF 
 
 VITALITV, 
 
 Xx. 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 72.06 
 
 70.06 
 
 85.85 
 
 64.24 
 
 60.55 
 
 54.63 
 
 45. 56 
 
 78.96 
 
 86.88 
 
 4.5. 71 
 
 63.91 
 
 51 
 
 68.27 
 
 66.36 
 
 79.27 
 
 60.71 
 
 56.92 
 
 51.28 
 
 42.63 
 
 73.29 
 
 81.83 
 
 4.3. 42 
 
 61.08 
 
 52 
 
 64.48 
 
 62.74 
 
 72.91 
 
 57.27 
 
 53.42 
 
 48. 04 
 
 39.99 
 
 67.98 
 
 77.04 
 
 41.14 
 
 57.63 
 
 53 
 
 60.73 
 
 59. 19 
 
 67.17 
 
 53: Sfi 
 
 50.06 
 
 44.96 
 
 37.54 
 
 62.99 
 
 72.22 
 
 38.96 
 
 53. 68 
 
 54 
 
 56.99 
 
 55.75 
 
 61.69 
 
 50. 62 
 
 46. m 
 
 42.08 
 
 35.19 
 
 58.33 
 
 67.64 
 
 36.77 
 
 49. 90 
 
 55 
 
 53.35 
 
 52.33 
 
 56.74 
 
 47.50 
 
 43. 7X 
 
 39.41 
 
 32.78 
 
 53.94 
 
 63.17 
 
 34.64 
 
 46.01 
 
 56 
 
 49.79 
 
 49.07 
 
 52.08 
 
 44.50 
 
 40.85 
 
 36.80 
 
 30.41 
 
 49.81 
 
 58.82 
 
 32.58 
 
 42.42 
 
 57 
 
 46.37 
 
 45.88 
 
 47.83 
 
 41.60 
 
 38. 08 
 
 34.40 
 
 28.01 
 
 45.97 
 
 54.69 
 
 30.55 
 
 39.38 
 
 58 
 
 43.10 
 
 42.86 
 
 43.92 
 
 38.85 
 
 35.45 
 
 32.05 
 
 25.75 
 
 42.41 
 
 50.78 
 
 28.64 
 
 36.78 
 
 59 
 
 39. 95 
 
 39.98 
 
 40.34 
 
 36.24 
 
 32.97 
 
 29.92 
 
 23.66 
 
 39.07 
 
 47.00 
 
 26.78 
 
 34.33 
 
 60 
 
 36.96 
 
 37.20 
 
 36.98 
 
 33.73 
 
 30.62 
 
 27.79 
 
 21.77 
 
 35.97 
 
 43.46 
 
 25.00 
 
 32.03 
 
 61 
 
 34.13 
 
 34.55 
 
 33.95 
 
 31.36 
 
 28.42 
 
 25.96 
 
 20.10 
 
 33.11 
 
 40.08 
 
 23.29 
 
 29.84 
 
 62 
 
 31.46 
 
 32.07 
 
 31.16 
 
 29.15 
 
 26.35 
 
 24.24 
 
 18.70 
 
 30.44 
 
 36.92 
 
 21.68 
 
 27.76 
 
 63 
 
 28.96 
 
 29.71 
 
 28.59 
 
 27.03 
 
 24.41 
 
 22.66 
 
 17.58 
 
 27.96 
 
 33.94 
 
 20.14 
 
 25.75 
 
 64 
 
 26.62 
 
 27.48 
 
 26.25 
 
 25.06 
 
 22.59 
 
 21.18 
 
 16.66 
 
 25.67 
 
 31.17 
 
 18.69 
 
 23.96 
 
 65 
 
 24.42 
 
 25.38 
 
 24.09 
 
 23.19 
 
 20.89 
 
 19.73 
 
 15.94 
 
 23.56 
 
 28.58 
 
 17.32 
 
 22.34 
 
 66 
 
 22.38 
 
 23.43 
 
 22.13 
 
 21.46 
 
 19.31 
 
 18.26 
 
 15.27 
 
 21.61 
 
 26.15 
 
 16.02 
 
 20.83 
 
 67 
 
 20.49 
 
 21.58 
 
 20.32 
 
 19.84 
 
 17.83 
 
 16.86 
 
 14.56 
 
 19.81 
 
 23.91 
 
 14.81 
 
 19.41 
 
 68 
 
 18. 73 
 
 19.89 
 
 18.67 
 
 18.31 
 
 16.46 
 
 15.56 
 
 13.71 
 
 18.15 
 
 21.83 
 
 13.68 
 
 18.05 
 
 69 
 
 17.12 
 
 18.28 
 
 17.16 
 
 16.90 
 
 15.18 
 
 14.36 
 
 12.70 
 
 16.62 
 
 19.92 
 
 12.62 
 
 16. 78 
 
 70 
 
 15.63 
 
 16.81 
 
 15.77 
 
 15.58 
 
 14.00 
 
 13.24 
 
 11.57 
 
 15.21 
 
 18.14 
 
 11.63 
 
 15.59 
 
 71 
 
 14.28 
 
 15.43 
 
 14.49 
 
 14.36 
 
 12.90 
 
 12.23 
 
 10.43 
 
 13.91 
 
 16.50 
 
 10.70 
 
 14. 4.5 
 
 72 
 
 13.06 
 
 14.16 
 
 13.33 
 
 13.22 
 
 11.88 
 
 11.32 
 
 9.37 
 
 12.72 
 
 15.01 
 
 9.85 
 
 13.33 
 
 73 
 
 11.97 
 
 12.99 
 
 12.26 
 
 12.16 
 
 10.94 
 
 10.46 
 
 8.44 
 
 11.62 
 
 13.62 
 
 9.05 
 
 12.27 
 
 74 
 
 10.99 
 
 11.89 
 
 11.28 
 
 11.19 
 
 10.07 
 
 9.65 
 
 7.65 
 
 10.61 
 
 12.36 
 
 8.32 
 
 11.27 
 
 75 
 
 10.10 
 
 10.89 
 
 10.38 
 
 10.29 
 
 9.26 
 
 8.89 
 
 7.00 
 
 9.68 
 
 11.20 
 
 7.63 
 
 10.31 
 
 76 
 
 9.27 
 
 9.97 
 
 9.55 
 
 9.46 
 
 8.52 
 
 8.23 
 
 6.45 
 
 8.83 
 
 10.14 
 
 7.00 
 
 9.46 
 
 77 
 
 8.50 
 
 9.12 
 
 8.79 
 
 8.69 
 
 7.84 
 
 7.62 
 
 5.98 
 
 8.05 
 
 9.17 
 
 6.42 
 
 8.76 
 
 78 
 
 7.78 
 
 8.34 
 
 8.10 
 
 7.98 
 
 7.20 
 
 7.06 
 
 5.54 
 
 7.33 
 
 8.28 
 
 5.89 
 
 8.13 
 
 79 
 
 7.09 
 
 7.62 
 
 7.46 
 
 7.32 
 
 6.62 
 
 6.53 
 
 5.14 
 
 6.67 
 
 7.48 
 
 5.40 
 
 7.50 
 
 80 
 
 6.42 
 
 6.96 
 
 6.87 
 
 6.72 
 
 6.08 
 
 5.95 
 
 4.75 
 
 6.07 
 
 6.74 
 
 4.94 
 
 6.87 
 
 81 
 
 5.80 
 
 6.36 
 
 6.33 
 
 6.17 
 
 5.59 
 
 5.39 
 
 4.37 
 
 5.52 
 
 6.07 
 
 4.52 
 
 6.29 
 
 82 
 
 5.24 
 
 5.80 
 
 5.83 
 
 5.66 
 
 5.13 
 
 4.92 
 
 4.03 
 
 5.01 
 
 5.46 
 
 4.14 
 
 5.82 
 
 83 
 
 4.72 
 
 5.30 
 
 5.38 
 
 5.19 
 
 4.72 
 
 4.55 
 
 3.70 
 
 4.54 
 
 4.91 
 
 3.79 
 
 5.43 
 
 84 
 
 4.23 
 
 4.83 
 
 4.96 
 
 4.76 
 
 4.33 
 
 4.24 
 
 3.41 
 
 412 
 
 4.40 
 
 3.47 
 
 5.07 
 
 85 
 
 3.75 
 
 4.41 
 
 4.57 
 
 4.36 
 
 3.98 
 
 4.00 
 
 3.13 
 
 3.73 
 
 3.94 
 
 3.17 
 
 4.73 
 
 86 
 
 3.26 
 
 4.03 
 
 4.22 
 
 4.00 
 
 3.65 
 
 3.89 
 
 2.88 
 
 3.37 
 
 3.53 
 
 2.90 
 
 4.42 
 
 87 
 
 2.80 
 
 3.67 
 
 3.90 
 
 3.67 
 
 3.36 
 
 3.78 
 
 2.65 
 
 3.04 
 
 3.15 
 
 2.66 
 
 4.14 
 
 ss 
 
 2.38 
 
 3.35 
 
 3.60 
 
 3.36 
 
 3.08 
 
 3.70 
 
 2.44 
 
 2.74 
 
 2.80 
 
 2.43 
 
 3.88 
 
 80 
 
 90 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 
 94 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 2.03 
 
 1.70 
 1.38 
 1.08 
 .86 
 .67 
 
 .50 
 
 2.92 
 
 2.55 
 2.29 
 2.07 
 1.85 
 1.66 
 
 1.50 
 1.29 
 1.17 
 1.00 
 .50 
 
 3.32 
 
 3.07 
 2.84 
 2.61 
 
 3.09 
 
 2.83 
 
 3.61 
 
 2.25 
 
 
 2.49 
 
 2.23 
 
 3.64 
 
 2.83 
 
 2.60 
 
 
 2.07 
 
 
 2.21 
 
 2.03 
 
 3.42 
 
 2.60 
 
 2.39 
 
 
 1.90 
 
 
 1.95 
 
 1.88 
 
 3.22 
 
 2.37 
 
 2.20 
 
 
 1.73 
 
 
 1.72 
 
 1.72 
 
 3.04 
 
 2.43 
 2.25 
 
 2.08 
 1.93 
 1.76 
 1.69 
 1.50 
 
 1.2s 
 
 2.19 
 
 2.02 
 
 
 1.65 
 
 
 1.51 
 
 1.65 
 
 2. 88 
 
 2.00 
 
 1.86 
 
 
 1.44 
 
 
 1.32 
 
 1.50 
 
 2.72 
 
 1.85 
 
 1.71 
 
 
 1.38 
 
 
 1.16 
 
 1:38 
 
 2. .58 
 
 1.68 
 1.57 
 1.50 
 1.38 
 
 1.25 
 
 i 
 
 1.5S 
 1.46 
 1.35 
 1.22 
 
 1.14 
 
 
 1.25 
 1.00 
 .50 
 
 
 1.03 
 .93 
 .50 
 
 1.25 
 1.00 
 .50 
 
 2.43 
 2.29 
 2.14 
 1.99 
 
 1.84 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _. 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 * See second footnote on p. 225. 
 
 t The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, 
 and the District of Columbia. 
 
236 
 Table 90 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 INSURED LIVES.* NUMBER OF SURVIVORS OUT OF 
 
 BASED ON MORTALITY TABLES DERIVED FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN VARIOUS 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRA 
 
 Age. 
 
 American 
 
 Experience 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 1860. 
 
 Thirty 
 
 American 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1874. 
 
 Males. 
 
 American- 
 Canadian 
 Mortality 
 Investigation: 
 1900-1915. 
 American 
 men. 
 AM ft) 
 
 British 
 Offices Life 
 Tables: 
 1853-1893. 
 Males. 
 M <°) 
 
 Four French 
 
 Offices 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Experience: 
 
 1819-1887. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 AF 
 
 Twenty-three 
 
 Oerman 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1875. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 Three 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 JM(S) 
 
 Seventeen 
 Swedish 
 
 Offices Life 
 Tables: 
 
 1895-1906. 
 
 Aggregate 
 
 males. 
 
 P M t 
 
 National 
 Fraternal 
 Congress 
 Mortalitv 
 Table:' 
 1898. 
 
 Standard 
 Industrial 
 Mortalitv 
 
 Table:' 
 1896-1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 United 
 
 States. 
 
 Original 
 
 Registration 
 
 States: 
 
 1909-1911. 
 
 White 
 
 males. 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER 01 
 
 SURVIVORS, l x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,000,000 
 96,3,985 
 937,488 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 100,000 
 87,674 
 85,201 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,000 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 917,939 
 903, 486 
 
 
 
 
 96,533 
 94,36U 
 
 93, 116 
 
 84 117 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83 449 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 892, 765 
 884, 754 
 878,676 
 873,932 
 870,056 
 
 866,684 
 863,529 
 860, 371 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 82,972 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92,235 
 
 82,581 
 
 7 
 
 < 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91,571 
 91,026 
 
 82 251 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 971 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 | 
 
 
 
 
 90,581 
 
 90, 213 
 89,903 
 
 81,731 
 
 10 
 
 100,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 
 107,324 
 106, 666 
 106,008 
 105,352 
 104,697 
 
 104,043 
 
 
 108, 537 
 
 
 
 81 519 
 
 11 
 
 99,251 
 
 99,352 
 
 
 
 107, 772 
 
 
 
 81 325 
 
 12 
 
 98,505 
 
 98, 706 
 
 
 
 107,001 
 106,214 
 105, 403 
 
 
 
 89,629 
 
 81, 140 
 
 13 
 
 97, 762 
 
 98,063 
 97, 422 
 
 
 857 043 
 
 
 
 
 89,371 
 89, 108 
 
 80,954 
 
 14 
 
 97,022 
 
 
 853,426 
 
 849, 446 
 845,069 
 840,298 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 96,285 
 95,550 
 94,818 
 
 96,782 
 
 100,000 
 99,654 
 
 
 104,554 
 103,653 
 102,687 
 101,649 
 
 100,000 
 99,723 
 
 
 88,826 
 88,508 
 88,144 
 
 80,549 
 80,321 
 80,068 
 
 16 
 
 96,144 
 
 103,389 
 102, 735 
 102,080 
 101,425 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 95,508 
 
 99,302 
 
 102, 787 
 101, 878 
 
 99, 443 
 99, 159 
 98, 870 
 
 98,577 
 
 
 18 
 
 94, 089 
 
 94,873 
 
 98,942 
 
 835, 173 
 829, 762 
 
 824,159 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 93,362 
 92,637 
 
 94,239 
 93,606 
 
 98,575 
 98, 199 
 
 100,942 
 100,000 
 
 
 
 
 79, 467 
 
 79. ne 
 
 20 
 
 100, 770 
 
 99,380 
 
 100,000 
 
 86,699 
 
 21 
 
 91,914 
 
 92,973 
 
 97,814 
 
 100, 113 
 
 818, 471 
 
 99,081 
 
 98,188 
 
 98,279 
 
 99,500 
 
 86,100 
 
 78,729 
 
 22 
 
 91, 192 
 
 92,340 
 
 97, 421 
 
 99,453 
 
 812,809 
 
 98, 173 
 
 96, 995 
 
 97, 975 
 
 98,999 
 
 85,449 
 
 78, 316 
 
 23 
 
 90,471 
 
 91, 707 
 
 97, 020 
 
 98, 792 
 
 807, 271 
 
 97,286 
 
 95,833 
 
 97,665 
 
 98, 497 
 
 84,753 
 
 77, 894 
 
 24 
 
 89,751 
 
 91,073 
 
 96, 614 
 
 98, 128 
 
 801, 926 
 
 96,425 
 
 94, 727 
 
 97,349 
 
 97,994 
 
 84,021 
 
 77,472 
 
 25 
 
 89, 032 
 
 90,438 
 
 96,203 
 
 97, 461 
 
 796, 786 
 
 95,590 
 
 93,693 
 
 97,025 
 
 97,489 
 
 83,257 
 
 77,047 
 
 26 
 
 88,314 
 
 89,802 
 
 95,788 
 
 96, 789 
 
 791, 780 
 
 94, 774 
 
 92, 734 
 
 96,693 
 
 96,982 
 
 82, 464 
 
 76, 621 
 
 27 
 
 87,596 
 
 89, 163 
 
 95, 371 
 
 96, 113 
 
 786, 713 
 
 93,970 
 
 91,847 
 
 96,353 
 
 96,472 
 
 81,644 
 
 76, 189 
 
 28 
 
 86,878 
 
 88,522 
 
 94,952 
 
 95, 432 
 
 781,578 
 
 93, 173 
 
 91,018 
 
 96,002 
 
 95,959 
 
 80, 799 
 
 75, 746 
 
 29 
 
 86, 160 
 
 87, 878 
 
 94,533 
 
 94,744 
 
 776,368 
 
 92, 378 
 
 90, 235 
 
 95,641 
 
 95, 442 
 
 79,926 
 
 75,286 
 
 30 
 
 85,441 
 
 87, 229 
 
 94,114 
 
 94,050 
 
 771,075 
 
 91,578 
 
 89, 481 
 
 95, 269 
 
 94,920 
 
 79,02S 
 
 74, 810 
 
 31 
 
 84, 721 
 
 86,576 
 
 93, 694 
 
 93, 347 
 
 765,690 
 
 90,770 
 
 88,747 
 
 9-1,884 
 
 94,393 
 
 78, 111 
 
 74,316 
 
 32 
 
 84,000 
 
 85,918 
 
 93, 274 
 
 92,636 
 
 760,203 
 
 89,952 
 
 88,026 
 
 94,485 
 
 93,860 
 
 77,176 
 
 73,801 
 
 33 
 
 83,277 
 
 85,254 
 
 92,853 
 
 91,916 
 
 754,606 
 
 89, 121 
 
 87,313 
 
 94,071 
 
 93,320 
 
 76,230 
 
 73,261 
 
 34 
 
 82,551 
 
 84,583 
 
 92, 427 
 
 91, 184 
 
 748, 887 
 
 88,280 
 
 86, 606 
 
 93, 641 
 
 92,772 
 
 75, 278 
 
 72,697 
 
 35 
 
 81, 822 
 
 83,904 
 
 91,994 
 
 90, 440 
 
 743,036 
 
 87,424 
 
 85,901 
 
 93, 193 
 
 92, 215 
 
 74,319 
 
 72, 108 
 
 36 
 
 81,090 
 
 s3,215 
 
 91,554 
 
 89,683 
 
 737, 039 
 
 86,551 
 
 85,198 
 
 92, 726 
 
 91, 648 
 
 73,354 
 
 71,494 
 
 37 
 
 80,353 
 
 82,517 
 
 91, 102 
 
 88,912 
 
 730,884 
 
 85,662 
 
 84,490 
 
 92,238 
 
 91, 070 
 
 72,384 
 
 70,858 
 
 38 
 
 79,611 
 
 81,808 
 
 90, 636 
 
 88, 124 
 
 724,556 
 
 84, 756 
 
 83,769 
 
 91, 728 
 
 90,479 
 
 71,405 
 
 70,204 
 
 39 
 
 78, 862 
 
 81,086 
 
 90, 154 
 
 87,318 
 
 718,042 
 
 83,828 
 
 83,027 
 
 91, 193 
 
 89,873 
 
 70, 415 
 
 69,534 
 
 40 
 
 78, 106 
 
 80,350 
 
 89, 653 
 
 86,493 
 
 711,324 
 
 82, 878 
 
 82,253 
 
 90, 631 
 
 89,251 
 
 69, 413 
 
 68, 84S 
 
 41 
 
 77,341 
 
 79,598 
 
 89, 129 
 
 85,647 
 
 704,386 
 
 81, 903 
 
 81, 437 
 
 90,040 
 
 88,611 
 
 68,396 
 
 68,144 
 
 42 
 
 76,567 
 
 78,830 
 
 88,580 
 
 84, 778 
 
 697, 210 
 
 80,897 
 
 80,568 
 
 89, 417 
 
 87,951 
 
 1.7, 364 
 
 67, 422 
 
 43 
 
 75, 782 
 
 78,042 
 
 88, 001 
 
 83,883 
 
 689, 777 
 
 79,862 
 
 79,637 
 
 88, 761 
 
 87,268 
 
 00,315 
 
 66,678 
 
 44 
 
 74,985 
 
 77,234 
 
 87,390 
 
 ■H2. 961 
 
 682,067 
 
 78, 799 
 
 78,637 
 
 88,068 
 
 86,560 
 
 65,247 
 
 65,909 
 
 45 
 
 74, 173 
 
 76, 403 
 
 86,742 
 
 82,010 
 
 674, 058 
 
 77, 707 
 
 77,563 
 
 ST, 334 
 
 85,826 
 
 64,157 
 
 65,115 
 
 46 
 
 73,345 
 
 75,547 
 
 86,053 
 
 81, 026 
 
 665, 729 
 
 76,590 
 
 76,411 
 
 86, 558 
 
 85,065 
 
 63,044 
 
 64,292 
 
 47 
 
 72, 497 
 
 74,664 
 
 85,320 
 
 80,008 
 
 657,056 
 
 75, 450 
 
 75, 181 
 
 85,736 
 
 84, 275 
 
 61,905 
 
 63, 440 
 
 48 
 
 71,627 
 
 73, 751 
 
 84,537 
 
 78, 952 
 
 648,015 
 
 74,281 
 
 73, 872 
 
 84,864 
 
 83,453 
 
 60,740 
 
 112,563 
 
 49 
 
 70,731 
 
 72,806 
 
 83, 701 
 
 77,856 
 
 638,581 
 
 73,077 
 
 72, 484 
 
 83,938 
 
 82,596 
 
 59,544 
 
 61,1.63 
 
 - . -J 
 
 * See sec. 91, p. 225. 
 
 fThe original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts 
 and the District of Columbia. 
 
 Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, 
 
LIFE INSURANCE MORTALITY TABLES. 
 NUMBER ALIVE BY ORIGINAL RADIX OF EACH TABLE.* 
 
 237 
 Table 90 
 
 COUNTRIES; ALSO THE NUMBER OF SURVIVORS TAKEN FROM THE LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE 
 TIOX STATES: 1910. 
 
 Age. 
 
 American 
 
 Experience 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 1860. 
 
 Thirty 
 
 American 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1874. 
 
 Males. 
 
 American- 
 Canadian 
 Mortality 
 Investigation: 
 1900-1915. 
 American 
 men. 
 AM('» 
 
 British 
 Offices Life 
 Tables: 
 1863-1893. 
 Males. 
 M (M 
 
 Four French 
 
 Offices 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Experience: 
 
 1819-1887. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 AF 
 
 Twenty-three 
 
 German 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1875. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 Three 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 JM(6) 
 
 Seventeen 
 Swedish 
 
 Offices Life 
 Tables: 
 
 1895-1906. 
 
 Aggregate 
 males. 
 
 National 
 Fraternal 
 Congress 
 Mortality 
 Table:" 
 1898. 
 
 Standard 
 Industrial 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 1896-1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 United 
 
 States. 
 
 Original 
 
 Registration 
 
 States: 
 
 1909-1911. 
 
 White 
 
 males. 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 ' 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS, l x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 69,804 
 
 71,826 
 
 82, 805 
 
 76,717 
 
 628,727 
 
 71,831 
 
 71, 017 
 
 82,955 
 
 81,702 
 
 58,316 
 
 60,741 
 
 51 
 
 68,842 
 
 70, 808 
 
 81,846 
 
 75, 532 
 
 618,429 
 
 70, 528 
 
 69,475 
 
 81,911 
 
 80,767 
 
 57,054 
 
 59, 798 
 
 52 
 
 67,841 
 
 69,749 
 
 80, 820 
 
 74,298 
 
 607,659 
 
 69, 166 
 
 67, 864 
 
 80,801 
 
 79, 786 
 
 55,755 
 
 58, 827 
 
 53 
 
 66, 797 
 
 68,646 
 
 79,719 
 
 73,012 
 
 596, 389 
 
 67, 741 
 
 66,188 
 
 79,621 
 
 78,757 
 
 54,416 
 
 57, 815 
 
 M 
 
 65,706 
 
 67,496 
 
 78,541 
 
 71,669 
 
 584, 594 
 
 66, 251 
 
 64,448 
 
 78,367 
 
 77,674 
 
 53,037 
 
 56, 748 
 
 55 
 
 64,563 
 
 66,296 
 
 77, 278 
 
 70, 267 
 
 572, 246 
 
 64,695 
 
 62,642 
 
 77,035 
 
 76,534 
 
 51,614 
 
 55,622 
 
 56 
 
 63,364 
 
 65,041 
 
 75,928 
 
 68,803 
 
 559, 322 
 
 63,074 
 
 60, 760 
 
 75, 620 
 
 75, 332 
 
 50, 145 
 
 54,426 
 
 57 
 
 62,104 
 
 63,729 
 
 74,484 
 
 67,274 
 
 545,797 
 
 61,383 
 
 58, 794 
 
 74, 117 
 
 74,062 
 
 48,629 
 
 53, 158 
 
 58 
 
 60, 779 
 
 62,355 
 
 72,943 
 
 65, 676 
 
 531,649 
 
 59,624 
 
 56, 732 
 
 72, 522 
 
 72, 720 
 
 47,063 
 
 51,825 
 
 59 
 
 59, 385 
 
 60, 917 
 
 71,301 
 
 64,007 
 
 516, 861 
 
 57,792 
 
 54,571 
 
 70,832 
 
 71,302 
 
 4.5, 448 
 
 50,435 
 
 60 
 
 57,917 
 
 59, 412 
 
 69, 555 
 
 62,265 
 
 501,417 
 
 55,892 
 
 52,312 
 
 69,042 
 
 69, 801 
 
 43,782 
 
 48,987 
 
 61 
 
 56,371 
 
 57,836 
 
 67, 699 
 
 60,446 
 
 485,307 
 
 53,916 
 
 49,963 
 
 67, 149 
 
 68, 213 
 
 42,065 
 
 47,481 
 
 62 
 
 54,743 
 
 56,186 
 
 65,734 
 
 58,549 
 
 468, 525 
 
 51, 878 
 
 47,538 
 
 65, 151 
 
 66,532 
 
 40,297 
 
 45,916 
 
 63 
 
 53,030 
 
 54,461 
 
 63,658 
 
 56, 574 
 
 451, 075 
 
 49, 781 
 
 45, 062 
 
 63,045 
 
 64,754 
 
 38,480 
 
 44,291 
 
 64 
 
 51,230 
 
 52, 658 
 
 61,470 
 
 54, 519 
 
 432, 964 
 
 47, 632 
 
 42, 569 
 
 60,830 
 
 62, 874 
 
 36,616 
 
 42,604 
 
 65 
 
 49, 341 
 
 50,776 
 
 59, 172 
 
 52, 386 
 
 414, 214 
 
 45,435 
 
 40,089 
 
 58,506 
 
 60,889 
 
 34,708 
 
 40,862 
 
 66 
 
 47, 361 
 
 48, 814 
 
 56,766 
 
 50, 175 
 
 394, 851 
 
 43,189 
 
 37, 650 
 
 56, 074 
 
 58, 795 
 
 32,760 
 
 39, 073 
 
 67 
 
 45,291 
 
 46,774 
 
 54,258 
 
 47,890 
 
 374,918 
 
 40,887 
 
 35, 262 
 
 53,538 
 
 56,589 
 
 30, 777 
 
 37,241 
 
 68 
 
 43,133 
 
 44,656 
 
 51, 652 
 
 45,535 
 
 354, 468 
 
 38,532 
 
 32, 921 
 
 50,902 
 
 54,271 
 
 28,767 
 
 35,371 
 
 69 
 
 40, 890 
 
 42, 466 
 
 48,958 
 
 43,114 
 
 333, 567 
 
 36,133 
 
 30, 605 
 
 48, 173 
 
 51,841 
 
 26,738 
 
 33,454 
 
 70 
 
 38, 569 
 
 40, 205 
 
 46,185 
 
 40,636 
 
 312,299 
 
 33, 701 
 
 28,286 
 
 45,359 
 
 49,302 
 
 24,700 
 
 31,527 
 
 71 
 
 36, 178 
 
 37,882 
 
 43,346 
 
 38,109 
 
 290, 759 
 
 31,249 
 
 25,943 
 
 42,471 
 
 46,657 
 
 22,663 
 
 29,568 
 
 72 
 
 33, 730 
 
 35,504 
 
 40,455 
 
 35,544 
 
 269, 062 
 
 28,794 
 
 23,570 
 
 39,524 
 
 43,913 
 
 20,640 
 
 27,590 
 
 73 
 
 31,243 
 
 33, 082 
 
 37,529 
 
 32,953 
 
 247, 333 
 
 26,358 
 
 21, 182 
 
 36,534 
 
 41,081 
 
 18,645 
 
 25,595 
 
 74 
 
 28. 738 
 
 30,629 
 
 34, 587 
 
 30, 351 
 
 225, 714 
 
 23,952 
 
 18, 813 
 
 33,520 
 
 38, 172 
 
 16,693 
 
 23,590 
 
 75 
 
 26,237 
 
 28, 157 
 
 31, 650 
 
 27, 755 
 
 204,359 
 
 21, 592 
 
 16, 506 
 
 30,503 
 
 35,203 
 
 14, 800 
 
 21,585 
 
 76 
 
 23, 761 
 
 25,685 
 
 28,740 
 
 25,183 
 
 183,430 
 
 19,293 
 
 14,305 
 
 27,508 
 
 32, 194 
 
 12,980 
 
 19,588 
 
 77 
 
 21,330 
 
 23,232 
 
 25,880 
 
 22,654 
 
 163,096 
 
 17,083 
 
 12,246 
 
 24,560 
 
 29,168 
 
 11,250 
 
 17, 622 
 
 78 
 
 18, 961 
 
 20, 816 
 
 23,094 
 
 20,188 
 
 143,530 
 
 14,980 
 
 10,355 
 
 21, 687 
 
 26, 152 
 
 9,625 
 
 15, 718 
 
 79 
 
 16, 670 
 
 18,460 
 
 20,408 
 
 17, 807 
 
 124,896 
 
 12,998 
 
 8,642 
 
 18, 918 
 
 23,175 
 
 8,118 
 
 13,897 
 
 80 
 
 14,474 
 
 16, 186 
 
 17,843 
 
 15,531 
 
 107,354 
 
 11, 150 
 
 7,110 
 
 16,281 
 
 20,270 
 
 6,741 
 
 12, 160 
 
 81 
 
 12,383 
 
 14, 016 
 
 15, 421 
 
 13,380 
 
 91,047 
 
 9,420 
 
 5,756 
 
 13,803 
 
 17, 471 
 
 5,502 
 
 10,509 
 
 82 
 
 10, 419 
 
 11,972 
 
 13,163 
 
 11,373 
 
 76,094 
 
 7,821 
 
 4,575 
 
 11,509 
 
 14, 812 
 
 4,407 
 
 8,962 
 
 83 
 
 S,603 
 
 10,072 
 
 11,085 
 
 9,526 
 
 62,588 
 
 6,378 
 
 3,564 
 
 9,420 
 
 12,327 
 
 3,457 
 
 7,543 
 
 84 
 
 6,955 
 
 8,335 
 
 9,200 
 
 7,852 
 
 50,588 
 
 5,114 
 
 2,715 
 
 7,552 
 
 10,047 
 
 2,651 
 
 6,272 
 
 85 
 
 5,485 
 
 6,772 
 
 7,515 
 
 6,359 
 
 40,118 
 
 4,034 
 
 2,020 
 
 5,916 
 
 7,997 
 
 1,983 
 
 5, 145 
 
 86 
 
 4,193 
 
 5,393 
 
 6,034 
 
 5,051 
 
 31, 159 
 
 3,138 
 
 1,463 
 
 4,516 
 
 6,197 
 
 1,443 
 
 4,162 
 
 87 
 
 3,079 
 
 4,202 
 
 4,756 
 
 3,929 
 
 23,658 
 
 2,423 
 
 1,030 
 
 3,348 
 
 4,658 
 
 1,019 
 
 3,317 
 
 88 
 
 2,146 
 
 3,194 
 
 3,675 
 
 2,986 
 
 17,523 
 
 1,857 
 
 703 
 
 2,402 
 
 3,381 
 
 697 
 
 2,602 
 
 89 
 
 1,402 
 
 2,365 
 
 2,778 
 
 2,213 
 
 12,632 
 
 1,415 
 
 464 
 
 1,661 
 
 2,358 
 
 459 
 
 2,008 
 
 90 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 
 94'" 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 847 
 462 
 216 
 79 
 21 
 
 1,673 
 
 1,124 
 
 721 
 
 440 
 
 253 
 
 2 051 
 
 1,596 
 
 8,841 
 5,992 
 
 
 295 
 
 
 1,570 
 
 291 
 
 1,523 
 
 1 476 
 
 1,116 
 756 
 
 
 180 
 
 
 991 
 
 176 
 
 1,134 
 
 1 034 
 
 3,920 
 2,468 
 1,490 
 
 
 105 
 
 
 587 
 
 102 
 
 829 
 
 702 
 
 493 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 323 
 
 56 
 
 595 
 
 462 
 
 310 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 162 
 
 30 
 
 419 
 
 3 
 
 136 
 
 294 
 
 186 
 
 859 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 73 
 
 15 
 
 l 
 
 289 
 
 
 68 
 30 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 180 
 106 
 59 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 107 
 58 
 30 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 471 
 245 
 120 
 55 
 
 23 
 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 29 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 i 195 
 129 
 82 
 51 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * See sec. 91, p. 225. 
 
 t The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, 
 and the District of Columbia. 
 
238 
 Table 91 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 INSUEED LIVES. NUMBEE OF DEATHS OUT OF 
 
 BASED ON MORTALITY TABLES DERIVED FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN VARIOUS 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRA 
 
 AGE. 
 
 American 
 
 Experience 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 1860. 
 
 Thirty 
 American 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 1874. 
 
 Males. 
 
 American- 
 Canadian 
 Mortality. 
 Investigation: 
 1900-1915. 
 American 
 men. 
 AM (5) 
 
 British 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1863-1893. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Four French 
 
 Offices 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Experience: 
 
 1819-1887. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 AF 
 
 Twenty-three 
 
 Oerinan 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1875. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 Three 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 J»<») 
 
 Seventeen 
 Swedish 
 
 Offices Life 
 Tables: 
 
 1895-1906. 
 
 Aggregate 
 males. 
 
 ml * 
 
 National 
 Fraternal 
 Congress 
 Mortality 
 Table: 
 1898. 
 
 Standard 
 Industrial 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 1896-1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 United 
 
 States. 
 
 Original 
 
 Registration 
 
 States: 
 
 1909-1911. 
 
 White 
 
 males. 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 1L' 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OI 
 
 DEATHS, d x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36,015 
 26, 497 
 19,549 
 14,453 
 10,721 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 12,326 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,473 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,467 
 
 1,084 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,169 
 1,248 
 
 668 
 
 477 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 8,011 
 6,078 
 
 
 
 
 
 '881 
 
 391 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 664 
 
 330 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,744 
 
 
 
 
 
 545 
 
 280 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,876 
 
 
 
 
 445 
 
 240 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,372 
 
 3,155 
 3,158 
 3,328 
 3,617 
 3,980 
 
 4,377 
 
 
 
 
 
 368 
 
 310 
 274 
 258 
 
 212 
 
 194 
 185 
 
 1% 
 
 749 
 746 
 743 
 
 648 
 646 
 643 
 
 
 6.*>8 
 658 
 656 
 
 
 765 
 771 
 787 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 740 
 737 
 
 641 
 640 
 
 
 655 
 654 
 
 
 811 
 849 
 
 
 
 263 
 
 282 
 
 195 
 210 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 735 
 
 638 
 
 346 
 
 654 
 
 
 901 
 
 277 
 
 
 318 
 
 22s 
 
 
 
 
 352 
 
 654 
 
 4,771 
 5,125 
 5,411 
 5,603 
 
 5,688 
 
 
 966 
 
 280 
 
 
 364 
 
 253 
 
 
 729 
 
 
 360 
 
 655 
 
 909 
 
 1,038 
 1, 107 
 
 284 
 
 
 421 
 
 283 
 
 
 
 
 367 
 
 655 
 
 936 
 
 289 
 
 
 482 
 
 318 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 725 
 723 
 
 633 
 633 
 
 376 
 385 
 
 655 
 657 
 
 942 
 919 
 
 1,162 
 1,192 
 
 293 
 298 
 
 
 542 
 599 
 
 351 
 387 
 
 500 
 
 21 
 
 722 
 
 633 
 
 393 
 
 660 
 
 5,662 
 
 908 
 
 1,193 
 
 304 
 
 501 
 
 651 
 
 413 
 
 22 
 
 721 
 
 633 
 
 401 
 
 661 
 
 5,538 
 
 887 
 
 1,162 
 
 310 
 
 502 
 
 696 
 
 422 
 
 23 
 
 720 
 
 634 
 
 406 
 
 664 
 
 5,345 
 
 861 
 
 1,106 
 
 316 
 
 503 
 
 732 
 
 422 
 
 24 
 
 719 
 
 635 
 
 411 
 
 667 
 
 5,140 
 
 835 
 
 1,034 
 
 324 
 
 505 
 
 764 
 
 425 
 
 25 
 
 718 
 
 636 
 
 415 
 
 672 
 
 5,006 
 
 816 
 
 959 
 
 332 
 
 507 
 
 793 
 
 426 
 
 26 
 
 718 
 
 639 
 
 417 
 
 676 
 
 5,067 
 
 804 
 
 887 
 
 340 
 
 510 
 
 820 
 
 432 
 
 27 
 
 718 
 
 641 
 
 419 
 
 681 
 
 5,135 
 
 797 
 
 829 
 
 351 
 
 513 
 
 845 
 
 443 
 
 28 
 
 718 
 
 644 
 
 419 
 
 688 
 
 5,210 
 
 795 
 
 783 
 
 361 
 
 517 
 
 873 
 
 460 
 
 29 
 
 719 
 
 649 
 
 419 
 
 694 
 
 5,293 
 
 800 
 
 754 
 
 372 
 
 522 
 
 898 
 
 476 
 
 30 
 
 720 
 
 653 
 
 420 
 
 703 
 
 5,385 
 
 808 
 
 734 
 
 385 
 
 527 
 
 917 
 
 494 
 
 31 
 
 721 
 
 658 
 
 420 
 
 711 
 
 5,487 
 
 818 
 
 721 
 
 399 
 
 533 
 
 935 
 
 515 
 
 32 
 
 723 
 
 664 
 
 421 
 
 720 
 
 5,597 
 
 831 
 
 713 
 
 414 
 
 540 
 
 946 
 
 540 
 
 33 
 
 726 
 
 671 
 
 426 
 
 732 
 
 5,719 
 
 841 
 
 707 
 
 430 
 
 548 
 
 952 
 
 564 
 
 34 » 
 
 729 
 
 679 
 
 433 
 
 744 
 
 5,851 
 
 856 
 
 705 
 
 448 
 
 557 
 
 959 
 
 589 
 
 35 
 
 732 
 
 689 
 
 440 
 
 757 
 
 5,997 
 
 873 
 
 703 
 
 467 
 
 567 
 
 965 
 
 614 
 
 36 
 
 737 
 
 698 
 
 452 
 
 771 
 
 6, 155 
 
 889 
 
 708 
 
 488 
 
 578 
 
 970 
 
 636 
 
 37 
 
 742 
 
 709 
 
 466 
 
 788 
 
 6,328 
 
 906 
 
 721 
 
 510 
 
 591 
 
 979 
 
 654 
 
 38 
 
 749 
 
 722 
 
 482 
 
 806 
 
 6,514 
 
 928 
 
 742 
 
 535 
 
 606 
 
 990 
 
 670 
 
 39 
 
 756 
 
 736 
 
 501 
 
 825 
 
 6,718 
 
 950 
 
 774 
 
 562 
 
 622 
 
 1,002 
 
 6vj 
 
 40 
 
 765 
 
 752 
 
 524 
 
 846 
 
 6,938 
 
 975 
 
 816 
 
 591 
 
 640 
 
 1, 017 
 
 704 
 
 41 
 
 774 
 
 768 
 
 549 
 
 869 
 
 7,176 
 
 1,006 
 
 869 
 
 623 
 
 660 
 
 1,032 
 
 722 
 
 42 
 
 785 
 
 788 
 
 579 
 
 895 
 
 7,433 
 
 1,035 
 
 931 
 
 656 
 
 683 
 
 1,049 
 
 744 
 
 43 
 
 797 
 
 808 
 
 611 
 
 922 
 
 7,710 
 
 1,063 
 
 1,000 
 
 693 
 
 708 
 
 1,068 
 
 769 
 
 44 
 
 812 
 
 831 
 
 648 
 
 951 
 
 8,009 
 
 1,092 
 
 1,074 
 
 734 
 
 734 
 
 "1,090 
 
 794 
 
 45 
 
 828 
 
 856 
 
 689 
 
 984 
 
 8,329 
 
 1,117 
 
 1,152 
 
 776 
 
 761 
 
 1,113 
 
 823 
 
 46 
 
 848 
 
 883 
 
 733 
 
 1,018 
 
 8,673 
 
 1,140 
 
 1,230 
 
 822 
 
 790 
 
 1,139 
 
 832 
 
 47 
 
 870 
 
 913 
 
 783 
 
 1,056 
 
 9,041 
 
 1,169 
 
 1,309 
 
 872 
 
 822 
 
 1,165 
 
 877 
 
 48 
 
 896 
 
 945 
 
 836 
 
 1,096 
 
 9,434 
 
 1,204 
 
 1,388 
 
 926 
 
 857 
 
 1,196 
 
 900 
 
 49 
 
 927 
 
 980 
 
 896 
 
 1,139 
 
 9,854 
 
 1,246 
 
 1,467 
 
 983 
 
 894 
 
 1,228 
 
 922 
 
 t The originafregistSion states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, 
 and the District of Columbia. 
 
LIFE INSURANCE MORTALITY TABLES. 
 NUMBER ALIVE BY ORIGINAL RADIX OF EACH TABLE. 
 
 239' 
 Table 91 
 
 COUNTRIES; ALSO THE NUMBER OF DEATHS TAKEN FROM THE LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IX THE 
 TION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Age. 
 
 American 
 
 Experience 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 1860. 
 
 Thirty 
 
 American 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1874. 
 
 Males. 
 
 American- 
 Canadian 
 Mortality 
 Investigation: 
 1900-1915. 
 American 
 men. 
 AMI') 
 
 British 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1863-1893. 
 
 Males. 
 
 0»W 
 
 Four French 
 
 Offices 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Experience: 
 
 1819-1887. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 AF 
 
 Twenty-three 
 
 Herman 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1875. 
 
 Males and 
 
 females. 
 
 Three 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Offices Life 
 
 Tables: 
 
 1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 JM(5) 
 
 Seventeen 
 Swedish 
 
 Offices Life 
 Tables: 
 
 1895-1906. 
 
 Aggregate 
 males. . 
 
 National 
 
 Fraternal 
 
 Congress 
 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 
 1898. 
 
 * 
 
 Standard 
 Industrial 
 Mortality 
 
 Table: 
 1896-1905. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Tinted 
 
 States. 
 
 Original 
 
 Registration 
 
 States: 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 White 
 
 male^. 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF DEATHS, 
 
 d x . 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 962 
 
 1,018 
 
 959 
 
 1,185 
 
 10,298 
 
 1,303 
 
 1,542 
 
 1,044 
 
 935 
 
 1,262 
 
 943 
 
 51 
 
 1,001 
 
 1,059 
 
 1,026 
 
 1,234 
 
 10, 770 
 
 1,362 
 
 J, 611 
 
 1,110 
 
 981 
 
 1,299 
 
 971 
 
 52 
 
 1,044 
 
 1,103 
 
 1,101 
 
 1,286 
 
 11,270 
 
 1,425 
 
 1,676 
 
 1,180 
 
 1,029 
 
 1,339 
 
 1,012 
 
 53 
 
 1,091 
 
 1,150 
 
 1,178 
 
 1,343 
 
 11, 795 
 
 1,490 
 
 1,740 
 
 1,254 
 
 1,083 
 
 1,379 
 
 1,067 
 
 54 
 
 1,143 
 
 1,200 
 
 1,263 
 
 1,402 
 
 12,348 
 
 1,556 
 
 1,806 
 
 1,332 
 
 1,140 
 
 1,423 
 
 1,126 
 
 55 
 
 1,109 
 
 1,255 
 
 1,350 
 
 1,464 
 
 12,924 
 
 1,621 
 
 1,882 
 
 1,415 
 
 1,202 
 
 1,469 
 
 1,196 
 
 56 
 
 1,260 
 
 1,312 
 
 1,444 
 
 1,529 
 
 13,525 
 
 1,691 
 
 1,966 
 
 1,503 
 
 1,270 
 
 1,516 
 
 1,268 
 
 57 
 
 1,325 
 
 1,374 
 
 1,541 
 
 1,598 
 
 14, 148 
 
 1,759 
 
 2,062 
 
 1,595 
 
 1,342 
 
 1,5B6 
 
 1,333 
 
 58 
 
 1,394 
 
 1,438 
 
 1,642 
 
 1,669 
 
 14,788 
 
 1,832 
 
 2,161 
 
 1,690 
 
 1,418 
 
 1,615 
 
 1,390 
 
 59 
 
 1,468 
 
 1,505 
 
 1,746 
 
 1,742 
 
 15,444 
 
 1,900 
 
 2,259 
 
 1,790 
 
 1,501 
 
 1,666 
 
 1,448 
 
 60 
 
 1,546 
 
 1,576 
 
 1,856 
 
 1,819 
 
 16, 110 
 
 1,976 
 
 2,349 
 
 1,893 
 
 1,588 
 
 1,717 
 
 1,506 
 
 61 
 
 1,628 
 
 1,650 
 
 1,965 
 
 1,897 
 
 16,782 
 
 2,038 
 
 2,425 
 
 1,998 
 
 1,681 
 
 1,768 
 
 1,56.5 
 
 62 
 
 1,713 
 
 1,725 
 
 2,076 
 
 1,975 
 
 17,450 
 
 2,097 
 
 2,476 
 
 2,106 
 
 1,778 
 
 1,817 
 
 1,625 
 
 63 
 
 1,800 
 
 1,803 
 
 2,188 
 
 2,055 
 
 18,111 
 
 2,149 
 
 2,493 
 
 2,215 
 
 1,880 
 
 1,864 
 
 1,687 
 
 64 
 
 1,889 
 
 1,882 
 
 2,298 
 
 2,133 
 
 18,750 
 
 2,197 
 
 2,480 
 
 2,324 
 
 1,985 
 
 1,908 
 
 1,742 
 
 65 
 
 1,980 
 
 1,962 
 
 2,406 
 
 2,211 
 
 19,363 
 
 2,246 
 
 2,439 
 
 2,432 
 
 2,094 
 
 1, 948 
 
 1,789 
 
 66 
 
 2,070 
 
 2,040 
 
 2,508 
 
 2,285 
 
 19,933 
 
 2,302 
 
 2,388 
 
 2,536 
 
 2,206 
 
 1,983 
 
 1,832 
 
 67 
 
 2, 15S 
 
 2,118 
 
 2,606 
 
 2,355 
 
 20,450 
 
 2,355 
 
 2,341 
 
 2,636 
 
 2,318 
 
 2,010 
 
 1,870 
 
 68 
 
 2,243 
 
 2,190 
 
 2,694 
 
 2,421 
 
 20,901 
 
 2,399 
 
 2,316 
 
 2,729 
 
 2,430 
 
 2,029 
 
 1,907 
 
 69 
 
 2,321 
 
 2,261 
 
 2,773 
 
 2,478 
 
 21,268 
 
 2,432 
 
 2,319 
 
 2,814 
 
 2,539 
 
 2,038 
 
 1,937 
 
 70 
 
 2,391 
 
 2,323 
 
 2,839 
 
 2,527 
 
 21,540 
 
 2,452 
 
 2,343 
 
 2,888 
 
 2,645 
 
 2,037 
 
 1,959 
 
 71 
 
 2,448 
 
 2,378 
 
 2,891 
 
 2,565 
 
 21,697 
 
 2,455 
 
 2,373 
 
 2,947 
 
 2,744 
 
 2,023 
 
 1, 97S 
 
 72 
 
 2,487 
 
 2,422 
 
 2,926 
 
 2,591 
 
 21,729 
 
 2,436 
 
 2,388 
 
 2,990 
 
 2,832 
 
 1,995 
 
 1,995 
 
 73 
 
 2,505 
 
 2,453 
 
 2,942 
 
 2,602 
 
 21,619 
 
 2,406 
 
 2,369 
 
 3,014 
 
 2,909 
 
 1,952 
 
 2,005 
 
 74 
 
 2,501 
 
 2,472 
 
 2,937 
 
 2,596 
 
 21,355 
 
 2,360 
 
 2,307 
 
 3,017 
 
 2,969 
 
 1,893 
 
 2,005 
 
 75 
 
 2,476 
 
 2,472 
 
 2,910 
 
 2,572 
 
 20,929 
 
 2,299 
 
 2,201 
 
 2,995 
 
 3,009 
 
 1,820 
 
 1,997 
 
 76 
 
 2,431 
 
 2,453 
 
 2,860 
 
 2,529 
 
 20,334 
 
 2,210 
 
 2,059 
 
 2,948 
 
 3,026 
 
 1,730 
 
 1,966 
 
 77 
 
 2,369 
 
 2,416 
 
 2,786 
 
 2,466 
 
 19,566 
 
 2,103 
 
 1,891 
 
 2,873 
 
 3,016 
 
 1,625 
 
 1,904 
 
 78 
 
 2,291 
 
 2,356 
 
 2,686 
 
 2,381 
 
 18,634 
 
 1,982 
 
 1,713 
 
 2,769 
 
 2,977 
 
 1,507 
 
 1,821 
 
 79 
 
 2,196 
 
 2,274 
 
 2,565 
 
 2,276 
 
 17,542 
 
 1,848 
 
 1,532 
 
 2,637 
 
 2,905 
 
 1,377 
 
 1,737 
 
 80 
 
 2,091 
 
 2,170 
 
 2,422 
 
 2,151 
 
 16,307 
 
 1,730 
 
 1,354 
 
 2,478 
 
 2,799 
 
 1,239 
 
 1,651 
 
 81 
 
 1,964 
 
 2,044 
 
 2,258 
 
 2,007 
 
 14, 953 
 
 1,599 
 
 1,181 
 
 2,294 
 
 2,659 
 
 1,095 
 
 1,547 
 
 82 
 
 1,816 
 
 1,900 
 
 2,078 
 
 1,847 
 
 13,506 
 
 1,443 
 
 1,011 
 
 2,089 
 
 2,485 
 
 950 
 
 1,419 
 
 83 
 
 1,648 
 
 1,737 
 
 1,885 
 
 1,674 
 
 12,000 
 
 1,264 
 
 849 
 
 1,868 
 
 2,280 
 
 806 
 
 1,271 
 
 84 
 
 1,470 
 
 1,563 
 
 1,685 
 
 1,493 
 
 10,470 
 
 1,080 
 
 695 
 
 1,636 
 
 2,050 
 
 668 
 
 1,127 
 
 85 
 
 1,292 
 
 1,379 
 
 1,481 
 
 1,308 
 
 8,959 
 
 896 
 
 557 
 
 1,400 
 
 1,800 
 
 540 
 
 983 
 
 86 
 
 1,114 
 
 1,191 
 
 1,278 
 
 1,122 
 
 7,501 
 
 715 
 
 433 
 
 1,168 
 
 1,539 
 
 424 
 
 845 
 
 87 
 
 933 
 
 1,008 
 
 1,081 
 
 943 
 
 6,135 
 
 566 
 
 327 
 
 946 
 
 1,277 
 
 322 
 
 715 
 
 88 
 
 744 
 
 829 
 
 897 
 
 773 
 
 4,891 
 
 442 
 
 239 
 
 741 
 
 1,023 
 
 238 
 
 594 
 
 89 
 
 90 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 94 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 
 98 . 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 555 
 
 385 
 246 
 137 
 58 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 692 
 
 549 
 403 
 281 
 187 
 117 
 
 68 
 38 
 18 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 727 
 
 617 
 
 3,791 
 
 344 
 
 169 
 
 
 788 
 
 168 
 
 485 
 
 575 
 
 480 
 
 2,849 
 
 2,072 
 
 1,452 
 
 978 
 
 
 115 
 
 
 579 
 
 115 
 
 3V.I 
 
 442 
 
 360 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 404 
 
 74 
 
 305 
 
 332 
 240 
 
 263 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 264 
 
 46 
 
 234 
 
 183 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 161 
 
 26 
 
 176 
 
 168 
 
 124 
 
 631 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 89 
 
 15 
 
 130 
 
 114 
 
 79 
 
 388 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 94 
 
 74 
 47 
 27 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 49 
 28 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 226 
 125 
 65 
 32 
 
 14 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 7 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 66 
 47 
 31 
 20 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * Not published; derived from lx in Table 90 p. 236. 
 
 + The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan,, 
 and the District of Columbia. 
 
Part IV 
 
 GRAPHS OF LIFE TABLE FUNCTIONS 
 
 150822°— 21 10 241 
 
GRAPH 1 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 ANNUAL RATE OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND 
 
 TTIE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 BOTH SEXES: 1910 
 
 The values on which this graph is based may hp found in column 4, page 54. 
 
 243 
 
 30 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 40 50 
 
 60 
 
 70 
 
 SO 
 
 90 
 
 IOO 
 
 600 
 
 sao 
 
 560 
 
 5*0 
 S20 
 
 sroo 
 
 -460 
 ■440 
 420 
 400 
 380 
 360 
 340 
 320 
 300 
 280 
 260 
 240 
 220 
 200 
 ISO 
 160 
 140 
 
 120 
 
 II4.62-* 
 
 100 
 80 
 60 
 40 
 
 zo 
 
 160O 
 
 -580 
 
 S60 
 
 to 
 
 SO 
 
 30 
 
 40 50 60 
 
 A6£ IN YEARS 
 
 70 
 
 -540 
 
 -520 
 
 -soo 
 
 460 
 
 -440 
 
 4Z0 
 
244- 
 GRAPH 2 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 ANNUAL AND MONTHLY RATES OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND 
 
 THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 4 on the following pages: 56, males, 1901; 58, males, 1910; 60, females, 1901; 62, females, 1910. 
 
 AGE in YEARS 
 I Z 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 I 5 
 
 ABE IN YEARS 
 60 63 70 
 
 300 
 290 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 70 75 80 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 245 
 
 GRAPH 3 
 
 ANNUAL AND MONTHLY RATES OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND 
 
 NEGROES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 4 on the following pages: 76, males, 1901; 80, males, 1910; 82, females, 1901; 86, females, 1910. 
 
 7124- MALES 1901 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 60 65 
 
 DIAGRAM C 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 70 75 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
248 
 GRAPH 4 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 ANNUAL AND MONTHLY RATES OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND 
 
 WHITES IN CITIES OP THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 4 on the following pages: 104, males, 1901; 106, males, 1910; 108, females, 1901; 110, females, 1910. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 2 
 
 age: in months 
 
 5 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 60 65 70 
 
 3 5 10 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 70 75 80 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 247 
 
 GRAPH 5 ANNUAL AND MONTHLY RATES OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND 
 
 WHITES IN THE RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 4 on the following pages: 112, males, 1901; 114, males, 1910; 116, females, 1901; 118, females, 1910. 
 
 A6E IN YEARS 
 I 2 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 60 65 70 
 
 Z 3 5 10 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 70 75 SO 85 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
248 
 GRAPH 6 
 
 MALES: 1910 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 ANNUAL AND MONTHLY RATES OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND 
 
 WHITES AND NEGROES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 4 on the following pages: 68, white males; 74, white females; 80, Negro males; 86, Negro 
 
 females. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 50 55 60 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 70 75 SO 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 249 
 
 GRAPH 7 ANNUAL AND MONTHLY RATES OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND 
 
 WHITES IN CITIES AND RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION' STATES 
 
 MALES: 1910 FEMALES: 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 4 on the following pages: 106, city males; 110, city females; 114, rural males; 118, rural females. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 I 2 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 I 5 10 
 
 ASE IN YEARS 
 60 65 70 
 
 DIAGRAM C 
 
 3 5 10 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 70 75 80 85 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 20 
 
 
250 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 GRAPH 8 ANNUAL RATE OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND 
 
 AUSTRALIA, ENGLAND, GERMANY, INDIA, ITALY, SWEDEN, AND WHITES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901-1910 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in columns 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, and 14 of Table 7o, page 204. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 25 30 35 40 
 
 2 3 5 10 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 70 75 80 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 251 
 
 GRAPH 9 ANNUAL RATE OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND 
 
 AUSTRALIA, ENGLAND, GERMANY, INDIA, ITALY, SWEDEN, AND WHITES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1901-1910 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in columns 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, and U of Table 76, page 206. 
 
252 
 
 GRAPH 10 
 
 MALES: 1890, 1901, 1910 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 ANNUAL RATE OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND 
 
 THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 FEMALES: 1890, 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 4 on the following pages: 132, males, 1890; 134, males, 1901; 136, males, 1910; 138, females, 1W): 
 
 140, females, 1901; 142, females, 1910. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 25 30 35 40 
 
 3O0 
 290 
 
 DIAGRAM A 
 
 DIAGRAM C 
 
 20 
 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 70 75 80 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 253 
 
 GRAPH 11 
 
 ANNUAL RATE OF MORTALITY PER THOUSAND 
 
 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE MORTALITY TABLE: 1860 
 
 AMERICAN-CANADIAN MORTALITY INVESTIGATION: 1900-lan. AMERICAN MEN. AMffl 
 
 BRITISH OFFICES LIFE TABLES: 1863-1893. MALES. 0«C) 
 
 THREE JAPANESE OFFICES LIFE TABLES: 1905. MALES. J«w 
 
 NATIONAL FRATERNAL CONGRESS MORTALITY TABLE: 1898 
 
 UNITED STATES. ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1909-1911. WHITE MALES 
 
 The values on which these graphs arc based may be found In columns 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, and 12 of Table 85, page 220. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 30 35 40 45 
 
 DIAGRAM C 
 
 2 3 5 10 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 65 
 
 70 75 80 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
254 
 GRAPH 12 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 2 on the following pages: 56, males, 1901; 58, males, 1910: 60, females, 1901; 62, females, 1916. 
 
 Values on the base line In Diagram C are the mean of the values of the curves represented. 
 
 95,000 
 
 85,000 
 
 80,000 
 
 75,000 
 
 K 70,000 
 
 o 
 
 a. 65.00O 
 
 55,000 
 
 45,000 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 40 50 60 
 
 70 
 
 80 
 
 100 
 
 1 00,000 
 
 97,500 
 
 > 95,000 
 
 92,500 
 
 GO.000 
 
 67.500 
 
 85,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 w 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 k 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bt 
 
 SE 
 
 k°, 
 
 LINE '^_ 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 ■5s 
 
 — -- 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •** 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 *> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 
 ^" 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rs/ 
 
 Y 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w//o> 
 
 -J 1 /~l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 \ 
 
 
 \ 
 \ 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 \ \ 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 
 \ 
 \ 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DIAGRAM A 
 
 
 
 
 \ N 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 v 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 v. 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 w 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \\ V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DIAGRAM D 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V v 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 N^ 
 
 ^x 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 >^A 
 
 4/ L 
 
 
 -fat ; 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -'9p/ 
 
 -*-J.S 
 
 °^T~ 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ~~- 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 iv 
 
 
 1,500 
 
 500 
 
 2 
 o 
 c 
 u. 
 
 z 
 o 
 
 h 
 
 i.ooo 5 
 a 
 
 1,500 
 
 2,000 
 
 2,500 
 
 35,000 
 
 1 0,000 
 
 5.000 
 
 6 8 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 
 80 90 
 
 ASE IN YEARS 
 
 100 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 255 
 
 GRAPH 13 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 NEGROES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 2 on the following pages: 76, males, 1901; 80, males, 1910; 82, females, 1901; 86, females, 1910. 
 Values on the base line in Diagram C are the mean of the values of the curves represented. 
 
 20 30 
 
 i oo.ooo 
 
 95.000 
 
 90,000 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 40 50 60 70 
 
 97. 500 
 
 95,000 
 
 92,500 
 
 a. 
 
 o 
 
 > 90.000 
 
 > 
 
 a: 
 
 u. 87,500 
 O 
 
 2 85,000 
 
 Z 
 
 80,000 
 
 DIAGRAM A 
 
 DIAGRAM C 
 
 4 6 8 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 
 V* 
 
 
 
 
 
 BASE 
 
 LINE 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 
 // 
 
 
 
 
 
 a<av£ 
 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 500 
 
 2 
 o 
 
 Or 
 
 li- 
 
 z 
 o 
 
 r- 
 
 5 
 
 > 
 
 1,000 
 
 40,000 § 
 
 35,000 u. 
 O 
 
 30,000 2 
 
 1 0,000 
 
 80 90 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
256 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 GRAPH 14 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 WHITES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 2 on the following pages: 104, males, 1901; 106, males, 1910; 108, females, 1901; 110, females, 
 1910. Values on the base line in Diagram O are the mean of the values of the curves represented. 
 
 100,000 I 
 
 9S.OOO 
 
 AGE IN YEARS- 
 40 SO 60 
 
 b. 92,500 
 O 
 
 2 90,000 
 
 z 
 
 87.SOO 
 
 85,000 
 
 \ 
 
 
 soo 
 
 
 • 
 
 250 
 
 *<>& 
 
 
 BASE **?5 
 
 o 
 
 250 
 
 LINE.<>/-~? 
 
 0// 
 
 f/y 
 7® 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 500 
 
 DIAGRAM C 
 
 l- 
 
 > 
 
 u 
 
 a 
 
 65,000 
 
 o 
 > 
 
 > 
 
 is 
 
 30,000 £ 
 m 
 
 2 
 
 Z 
 25,000 
 
 20,000 
 
 I 5,000 
 
 ■ 5.000 
 
 4 6 8 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 
 150822°— 21 17 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 257 
 
 GRAPH 15 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 WHITES IN liVIi VT, PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs arc based may be found in column 2 on the following pages: 112, males, 1901; 114, males, 1910: 116, females, 1901: 118, females, 
 1910. Values on the base line in Diagram C are the mean of the values of tho curves represented. 
 
 I 00,000 
 
 95,000 
 
 40 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 50 
 
 ioo 
 
 80.000 
 
 75,000 
 
 > 70.000 
 
 o: 65,000 
 
 2 
 
 z 
 
 60,000 
 
 50,000 
 
 45,000 
 
 35,000 
 
 I 00,000 
 
 97,500 
 
 o 
 > 
 
 95,000 
 
 92,500 
 
 % 
 90,000 
 
 87,500 
 
 85,000 
 
 50,000 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /' A r 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 / 
 / 
 / 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *tf 
 
 \--„ 
 
 
 
 BASE 
 
 
 \°\ 
 
 VA- 
 LINE -_>-.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 ^~ 
 
 
 
 
 
 ff 
 
 
 
 
 
 &', 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 $ f 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 / N 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 DIAGRAM C 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 1,500 
 
 30.000 9, 
 
 4 6 8 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 
 150822°— 21 17 
 
258 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 GRAPH 16 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 WHITES AND NEGROES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 MALES: 1910 FEMALES: 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 2 on the following pages: 68, white males; 74, white females; 80, Negro males; 86, Negro 
 females. Values on the base line in Diagram C are the mean of the values of the curves represented. 
 
 AGE IN VEARS 
 40 SO 
 
 SO 
 
 I 00,000 I 
 
 95,000 
 
 eaooo 
 
 75,000 
 
 70,000 
 
 60,000 
 
 I 00,000 ■ 
 
 97,500 
 
 95.000 
 
 S2.50O 
 
 w 
 
 90,000 
 
 o 
 > 
 > 
 
 DC 
 
 Z> 
 
 m 
 
 87,500 
 
 O 
 
 
 tr 
 
 
 CD 
 
 Z 
 
 85,000 
 
 
 
 82,500 
 
 80,000 
 
 75,000 
 
 DIAGRAM A 
 
 DIAGRAM C 
 
 \ 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 V; 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 i 
 
 ^ 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 $ 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 \ 
 \ 
 
 
 BASE 
 
 LINE 
 
 
 \T - 
 
 
 
 / > -~ 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 t / 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 */ 
 
 s 1 
 
 
 
 '"i 
 
 > 
 
 
 
 -j/ 
 
 
 
 J/ i;' 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 S' # 
 
 
 
 ;?/ ,«/ 
 
 
 
 ki *' 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 i 
 / 
 
 
 
 1,500 
 
 1,000 
 
 500 
 
 500 
 
 1,000 
 
 1,500 
 
 55,000 
 
 50,000 
 
 45,000 
 
 35,000 
 
 30,000 > 
 
 O 
 25,000 it 
 
 5 
 
 D 
 20,000 Z 
 
 15,000 
 
 5.O00 
 
 70 80 90 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 259 
 
 GRAPH 17 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 WHITES IN CITIES AND IN RURAL PART Ol? THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1910 FEMALES: 1910 
 
 The values on .vhich these graphs are basnet mav be found in column 2 on the following pages: 106, city males; 110, city females; 114, rural males; 118, rural females. 
 
 Values on the base line in Diagram C are the mean of the values of the curves represented. 
 
 I 00,000 
 
 95,000 
 
 90,000 
 
 85,000 
 
 80,000 
 
 75.000 
 
 30 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 40 50 60 
 
 80 
 
 100 
 
 cr 70,000 
 
 65.000 
 
 2 
 
 D 
 
 z 
 
 55,000 
 
 40,000 
 
 35,000 
 
 DIAGRAM A 
 
 1 00,000 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 c 
 
 IAGF 
 
 AM 
 
 D 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 \ 
 
 
 \ 
 
 :> 
 
 -^, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9^4 
 
 l.f-1 
 
 -• — . 
 
 
 -Rut 
 
 "U. F 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 -V 
 
 =5. u a 
 
 ii.Nl, 
 
 
 [s_ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "^ 
 
 65.O00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DIAGRAM C 
 
 1 \ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1* 
 
 1C 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 BASE 
 
 \ A 
 
 LINE'^ii^ 
 
 1" / 
 
 5 
 & 
 
 
 
 / 
 / 
 
 to/ 
 
 -j] 
 
 
 
 
 
 >/ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1,000 
 
 750 
 
 500 
 
 250 
 
 250 
 
 500 
 
 750 
 
 1,000 
 
 1,250 
 
 Z 
 
 45,000 
 
 40,000 
 
 35,000 uj 
 
 o 
 
 > 
 
 30,000 => 
 
 25,000 £ 
 m 
 
 2 
 
 D 
 Z 
 
 I 5,000 
 
 1 0,000 
 
 5,000 
 
 4 6 8 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 
 90 
 YEARS 
 
 o 
 
 100 
 
260 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 GRAPH 18 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 AUSTRALIA, ENGLAND, GERMANY, INDIA, ITALY, SWEDEN, AND WHITES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901-1910 \ 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in columns 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, and 14 of Table 77, page 208. 
 
 I OO.OOO 
 
 95.000 
 
 30 
 
 AGE. IN YEARS 
 40 50 60 
 
 80 
 
 90 
 
 85,000 
 
 80,000 
 
 75,000 
 
 g 55,000 
 > 
 
 > 
 
 "> 50,000 
 
 O 
 
 2 45,000 
 
 z 
 
 40,000 
 
 35,000 
 
 30,000 
 
 25,000 
 
 20,000 
 
 IO,OpOi 
 
 I 0,000 
 
 5,000 
 
 -. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 -^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t\ 
 
 
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 -^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i,\ \ 
 
 
 
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 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 ■^0„ 
 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 N 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■*. v 
 
 
 
 ^v, 
 
 
 < 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 ""-»_ 
 
 % 
 
 Z X 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 V 
 
 
 
 
 *-. 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 s. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 '* 
 
 1 
 
 
 "*■- 
 
 
 
 "■Ox 
 
 <s. 
 
 V 
 
 •fit/ 
 
 \ 
 
 \9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 < 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 >N 
 
 s 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■v 
 
 
 *'*, 
 
 
 
 \ \ ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V$j 
 
 
 \ 
 
 % 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 \ 
 \ 
 
 
 
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 N 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 10 
 
 30 
 
 40 50 60 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 70 
 
 80 
 
 90 
 
 100 
 
 1 00,000 
 
 95,000 
 
 90,000 
 
 75,000 
 
 70,000 
 
 65,000 
 
 55,000 ° 
 > 
 
 50,000 b. 
 
 o 
 
 45,000 2 
 
 z 
 
 40,000 
 
 30,000 
 
 2 5,000 
 
 100 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 261 
 
 GRAPH 19 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 AUSTRALIA, ENGLAND, GERMANY, INDIA, ITALY, SWEDEN, AND WHITES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1901-1910 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in columns 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, and 11 of Table 78, page 210. 
 
 100,000 
 
 96,000 
 
 30 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 40 50 60 
 
 70 
 
 80 90 
 
 80,000 
 
 70,000 
 
 65,000 
 
 § 55,000 
 
 u. 50,000 
 
 o 
 
 2 45,000 
 
 Z 
 
 35,000 
 
 30,000 
 
 25,000 
 
 I 5.000 
 
 I 0,000 
 
 40 50 60 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 95,000 
 
 90,000 
 
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 80,000 
 
 7 5,000 
 
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 45,000 § 
 
 Z 
 
 40,000 
 
 30.000 
 
 20,000 
 
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 10,000 
 
 5,000 
 
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262 
 
 GRAPH 20 
 
 MALES: 1890, 1901, 1910 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 FEMALES: 1890, 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 2 on the following pages: 132, males, 1890; 134, males, 1901; 136, males, 1910; 138, females, 1890; 
 
 140, females, 1901; 142, females, 1910. 
 
 100,000 
 
 95.000 
 90,000 
 85,000 
 8O.O00 
 75,000 
 70,000 
 65,000 
 
 60,000 
 
 «i 
 
 it 
 
 o 
 
 I 55,000 
 
 IE 
 
 D 
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 £ 50,000 
 
 20 
 
 30 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 40 SO 60 
 
 70 
 
 CD 
 
 | 45,000 
 
 z 
 
 40,000 
 35,000, 
 30,000 
 25,000 
 20,000 
 I 5,000 
 1 0,000, 
 5,000 
 
 80 
 
 IO 
 
 20 
 
 30 
 
 40 50, 60 
 
 ASE IN YEARS 
 
 70 
 
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 90,000 
 
 85,000 
 
 80,000 
 
 75,000 
 
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 65,000 
 
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 40,000 
 
 35,000 
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 20,000 
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 ! 0,000 
 5,000 
 
 80 
 
 90 
 
 o 
 100 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 263 
 
 GRAPH 21 NUMBER OF SURVIVORS OUT OF 79,116 AT AGE 20 
 
 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE MORTALITY TABLE: 1860 
 
 AMERICAN-CANADIAN MORTALITY INVESTIGATION: 1000-1915. AMERICAN MEN. AMB 
 
 BRITISH OFFICES LIFE TABLES: 1863-1893. MALES. 0»(5) 
 
 THREE JAPANESE OFFICES LIFE TABLES: 1905. MALES. J"(») 
 
 NATIONAL FRATERNAL CONGRESS MORTALITY TABLE: 1S9X 
 
 UNITED STATES. ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1909-1911. WHITE MALES 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in columns 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, and 12 of Table 86, page 228. See section 79, page 46. 
 
 100,000 
 
 95,000 
 
 80,000 
 
 83,000 
 
 80,ooo 
 
 75,000 
 
 70,000 
 
 65,000 
 
 60,000 
 
 to 
 
 or 
 
 o 
 
 > 55,000 
 
 > 
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 to 
 
 u. 60,000 
 o 
 
 2 45.OOO 
 
 z 
 
 35,000 
 
 30,000 
 
 25.000 
 
 20,000 
 
 I 5,000 
 
 5,000 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 SO 
 
 BRITISH OF 
 
 FICE 
 
 S, MIS > 
 
 100,000 
 
 95,000 
 
 80,000 
 
 35,000 
 
 SO.00O 
 
 75,000 
 
 70,000 
 
 65,000 
 
 60,000 
 
 55,000 § 
 
 > 
 x 
 
 D 
 10 
 
 50,000 u. 
 
 .45,000 2 
 
 z 
 
 4-0,000 
 
 30.000 
 
 25,000 
 
 20,000 
 
 I 5,000 
 
 5,000 
 
 4-0 SO 60 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
264 
 
 GRAPH 22 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 NUMBER OF DEATHS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs arc based may be found in column 3 on the following' pages: 56, males, 1901; 58, males, 1910; 60, females, 1901; 62, females, 1910. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 O 5 10 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 12 3 
 
 30,000 
 
 r AGE IN MONTHS 
 O 2 4 6 8 10 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 265 
 
 GRAPH 23 
 
 NUMBER OF DEATHS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 XEdROES IN THE ORIGINAL KKli JSTT'.ATION STATICS 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 FEMALES: 1901, 191 'I 
 
 The values on which theso graphs are based may be found in column 3 on the following pages: 70, males, 1901; 80, males, 1910; 82, females, 1901; 8G, females, 1910. 
 
 3000 
 2.900 
 £800 
 2,700 
 2600 
 £500 
 2.400 
 2.300 
 2.200 
 
 2100 
 2000 
 
 1.900 
 1.800 
 1.700 
 
 <C 1.600 
 
 o 1.500 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 ,0 5 10 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 12 3 
 
 les 2 imTI AGE IN MONTHS 
 <j> 2 A 6 8 10 
 
 21,935 
 
 22.00C 
 
 21,475 
 
 m4les 1901 
 
 r DIAGRAM A 
 
 -> ^"FEMALES 1901 
 
 2QOO0 
 
 ^ 18.000 
 ° 16.000 
 
 £■ 14,000 
 m 
 
 2 
 
 § 12.000 
 
 FEMALES |9I0 
 
 MALES 190I 
 7,500 
 
 UJ 
 
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 zi 
 
 <2 
 
 ul — 
 
 7.000 
 6,300 
 6,00ff 
 5500 
 5,000 
 4500 
 4000 
 3,500 
 3,000 
 2500 
 2000 
 1500 
 1.000 
 500 
 
 *-7, 170 M UEit 131 J 
 
 
 
 
 *- 6,380 Ft IV Al Ell 1 SI ) 
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 D1AC 
 
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 AGE IN YEARS 
 60 60 70 75 80 85 90 95 IOO 
 
 — raooo 
 
 2500 
 £800 
 2.700 
 2600 
 £500 
 2400 
 2300 
 2200 
 2.100 
 2.000 
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 t- 
 
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 1.500 O 
 
266 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 GRAPH 24 NUMBER OF DEATHS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 WHITES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 3 on the following pages: 104, males, 1901; 106, males, 1910; 108, females, 1901; 110, females, 1910. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 O 5 10 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 12 3 
 
 28,000 
 
 7500 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 O 2 4 6 8 10 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 60 65 70 75 30 65 90 95 100 
 
 3.000 
 
 2.900 
 2.700 
 2:600 
 2500 
 2.400 
 2300 
 2Z00 
 2,100' 
 2000 
 ,900 
 1,800 
 
 IJOOi 
 
 it 
 
 1.500 K 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 267 
 
 GRAPH 25 NUMBER OF DEATHS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 WHITES IN THE RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 3 on the following pages: 112, males, 1901; 114, males, 1910; 116, females, 1901; 118, females, 1910. 
 
268 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 GRAPH 26 
 
 MALES: 1910 
 
 NUMBER OF DEATHS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 WHITES AND NEGROES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 3 on the following pages: 68, white males; 74, white females; 80, Negro males; 86, Negro 
 
 females. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 O 5 10 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 12 3 
 
 3o;ooo 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 
 fi 2 4 6 8 10 
 
 7,5 06f- 
 
 5 ao 85 90 95 100 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 269 
 
 GRAPH 27 NUMBER OF DEATHS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 WHITES IN CITIES AND IN RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1910 FEMALES: 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 3 on the following pages: 106, city males; 110, city females; 114, rural males; 118, rural females. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 O 5 10 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 O 2 4 6 8 10 
 
 45 50 55 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
270 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 GRAPH 28 NUMBER OF DEATHS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 AUSTRALIA, ENGLAND, GERMANY, INDIA, ITALY, SWEDEN, AND WHITES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES- 1901-1910 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in columns 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, and 14 of Table 79, page 212. 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 271 
 
 GRAPH 29 NUMBER OF DEATHS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 AUSTRALIA, ENGLAND, GERMANY, INDIA, ITALY, SWEDEN, AND WHITES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1901-1910 
 _ The value on which these graphs are based may be found in columns 2, 4, 0, S, 9, 12, and 14 oi Table 80, page 214. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 O 5 10 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 _0 I 2 3 
 
272 
 
 GRAPH 30 
 
 MALES: 1890, 1901, 1910 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 NUMBER OF DEATHS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE 
 
 THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 FEMALES: 1890, 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 3 on the following pages: 132, males, 1890; 134, males, 1901; 136, males, 1910; 138, females, 1890; 140 
 
 females, 1901; 142, females, 1910. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 O 5 10 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 12 3 
 
 30,000 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 273 
 
 GRAPH 31 
 
 NUMBER OF DEATHS OUT OF 79,116 ALIVE AT AGE 20 
 
 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE MORTALITY TABLE: 1860 
 
 AMERICAN-CANADIAN MORTALITY INVESTIGATION: 1900-1915. AMERICAN MEN AMW 
 
 BRITISH OFFICES LIFE TABLES: 1863-1893. MALES. 0"W 
 
 THREE JAPANESE OFFICES LIFE TABLES: 1905. MALES J«(5> 
 
 NATIONAL FRATERNAL CONGRESS MORTALITY TABLE: 1898 
 
 UNITED STATES. ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1909-1911. WHITE MALES 
 
 
 The values 
 
 on which these graphs are based may be found in 
 
 columns 2, 4, 
 
 >, 8, 10, and 12 of Table 87, page 230. 
 
 See section 79, page 
 
 4rt. 
 
 
 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 5 '0 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 60 65 90 95 100 
 
 2300 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2300 
 2800 
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 2j600 
 2500 
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 400 
 
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 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75. 80 85 90 95 IC 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 150822°— 21- 
 
 -18 
 
274 
 
 GRAPH 32 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 Tho values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 5 on the following pages: 56, males, 1901; 58, males, 1910; 60, females, 1901; 12, females, 1910. 
 
 Values on the base line in Diagram C are the mean of the values of the curves represented. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 10 IS 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 O 2 4 6 8 10 12 24 
 
 36 
 
 DIAGRAM A 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 35 40 
 
 7" 
 
 $z LjA^f 5 ' — '-"■?'- 
 
 DIAGRAM C 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l<3in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f EMAL§S— 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s' 
 
 s' 
 
 
 
 
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 / 
 
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 rEM.A^ts^^;-: 
 
 
 
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 50 
 
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 1910 
 
 GRAM — 
 
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 48 
 
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 7 
 
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 46 
 
 DIAGRAM B 
 
 38 z 
 O 
 
 V- 
 
 < 
 
 36 h 
 
 75 
 
 80 85 90 95 100 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 73 
 
 80 85 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 90 
 
 so 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 275 
 
 GRAPH 33 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE 
 
 NEGROES IN THE ORIGINAL KErilSTKATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be foimri in column 5 on tho following pages: 70, males, 1901; 80, males, 1910; 82, females, 1901; SO, females, Win. 
 
 See last question in section .On, page 38. 
 
 50 
 20 
 
 55 
 
 60 
 
 65 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 70 75 80 
 
 85 
 
 90 
 
 95 
 
 DIAGRAM B 
 
 IOO 
 
 20 
 
 a' 2 4 6 8 IO 12 24 
 
 I ASE IN MONTHS 
 
 S-32.S4 MALES 1901 
 
 36 
 
 25 
 
 35 40 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
276 
 GRAPH 34 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE 
 
 WHITES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 5 on the following pages: 104, males, 1901; 106, males, 1910; 108, females, 1901; 110, females, 1910. 
 
 Values on the base line in Diagram C an 1 the mean of the values of the curves represented. 
 
 62 
 
 SO 
 
 58 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 IO 15 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 ASEIN MONTHS 
 O 2 4 6 8 IO 12 24 
 
 -/=^ 
 
 DIAGRAM A 
 
 o.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... PS _- 
 
 91 
 
 fr£.tv/}A.\=&— - 
 
 
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 1901 
 
 *,**&>&%£ 
 
 
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 1 ' 
 
 
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 --■^'■32 IV/.l.Eii I9IO , 
 
 
 / DIAGRAM D 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ilUJll 'I' . ' 
 
 
 36 
 62 
 
 SO 
 
 58 
 
 56 
 
 54 
 
 52 
 
 50 
 
 48 
 
 46 
 
 44 21 
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 50 u. 
 
 40S 
 
 z 
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 38 H 
 
 ? 
 
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 u 
 
 36 £ 
 
 u 
 
 50 60 70 80 90 IOO 65 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 70 
 
 75 
 
 SO 85 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 SO 
 
 95 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 277 
 
 GRAPH 35 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE 
 
 WHITES IN RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 5 on the following pages: 112, males, 1901; 114, males, 1910; 116, females, 1901; 118 females 1910 
 
 Values on the base line in Diagram O are the mean of the values of the curves represented. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 IO 15 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 
 O 2 A 6 8 IO 12 24- 
 
 36 
 
 FO.1 
 
 
 2 0.2 
 
 Q 80 90 IOO 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 males .igrcrc, 
 g- rjyiAU3._]gtgi 
 
 - : ST/TUTS isoi- 
 
 DIAGRAM D 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 35 40 
 
 'FEMALES T5lO 
 
 -an eo 
 
 62 
 
 58 
 
 56 
 
 54 
 
 52 
 
 50 
 
 DIAGRAM B 
 
 48 
 
 46 
 
 44 £ 
 < 
 
 kl 
 > 
 
 42 z 
 
 L. 
 
 40 -i 
 
 38 I 
 
 h 
 < 
 
 34 
 
 28 
 
 26 
 
 75 
 
 80 85 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 90 
 
 95 
 
278 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 GRAPH 36 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE 
 
 WHITES AND NEGROES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 MALES: 1910 FEMALES: 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 5 on the following pages: 68, white males; 74, white females; 80,. Negro males; 86, Negro 
 
 females. See second question in section 53, page 39. 
 
 ASE IN YEARS 
 S IO 
 
 62 
 
 60 
 
 15 
 
 70 
 
 75 
 
 80 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 85 90 
 
 95 
 
 100 
 
 DIAGRAM B 2 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 30 35 40 
 
 SO 
 
 DIAGRAM A 
 
 48 
 
 46 
 
 42 > 
 
 38 
 
 36 h- 
 
 34 
 
 32 
 
 28 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 SO 
 
 55 BO 65 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 70 
 
 25 
 
 35 AO 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 45 
 
 BO 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 279 
 
 GRAPH 37 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE 
 
 WHITES IN CITIES AND IN RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1910 FEMALES: 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 5 on the following pages: 106, city males; 110, city females; 114, rural males; 118, rural females. 
 \ alues on the base line in Diagram are the mean of the values of the curves represented. 
 
 62 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 IO 15 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 O 2 4 6 8 IO 12 24 
 
 36 
 
 DIAGRAM A — 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 35 40 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 k*'" 
 
 RURAL MALES 
 
 
 -' 
 
 
 / / 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 R J RA _ F EMALES^lv/lALt: 
 
 :> 
 
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 lTV wse^&s- 
 
 
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 62 
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 58 
 56 
 54 
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 ) 
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 40^ 
 
 L. 
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 K 
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 Id 
 
 Q- 
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 2.8 
 
 75 80 85 90 95 IOO 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 65 
 
 70 
 
 80 85 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
280 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 GRAPH 38 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE 
 
 AUSTRALIA, ENGLAND, GERMANY, INDIA, ITALY, SWEDEN, AND WHITES IX THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901-1910 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in columns 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, and 14 of Table 81, page 216. See next to last question in section 50, page c 
 
 62 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 
 ASE IN YEARS 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 40 
 
 45 
 
 DIAGRAM A 
 
 SO 
 
 56 
 
 52 
 
 50 
 
 48 
 
 46 
 
 SO 
 62 
 
 in 
 a: 
 
 u 
 
 42 r 
 
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 38 z 
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 34 
 
 30 
 
 28 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 281 
 
 GRAPH 39 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE 
 
 AUSTRALIA, ENGLAND, GERMANY, INDIA, ITALY, SWEDEN, AND WHITES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1901-1910 
 The values on which these graphs arc based may be found in columns 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, and 14 of Tablo 82, page 218. See next to Ia-t question in section 50, page 38. 
 
 62 
 
 60 
 
 of 
 
 X 
 
 -V 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 iL^ 
 
 x 
 
 r:vs\ 
 
 /S8.84- Aii 
 
 STRALIA 
 
 -23.31 INDIA 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 2Q 25 30 
 
 35 
 
 45 
 
 DIAGRAM A 
 
 DIAGRA.M B 
 
 44 if, 
 It 
 
 < 
 
 > 
 
 50 62 
 
 50 
 
 70 75 80 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 85 
 
 SO 
 
 60 
 
 ^^- 
 
 IQO 
 14 
 
282 
 
 GRAPH 40 
 
 MALES: 1890, 1901, 1910 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE 
 
 STATE OP MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 FEMALES: 1890, 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 5 on the following pages: 132, males, 1890; 134, males, 1901; 136, males, 1910; 138, females, 1890; 
 
 140, females, 1901; 142, females, 1910. 
 
 I O 
 
 I 5 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 20 2 5 30 
 
 35 
 
 40 
 
 62 
 
 60 
 
 DIAGRAM A 
 
 DIAGRAM B 
 
 45 
 
 SO 
 62 
 
 60 
 
 58 
 
 56 
 
 54 
 
 52 
 
 SO 
 
 48 
 
 46 
 05 
 
 cr 
 44< 
 
 42 ; 
 
 40- 
 
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 32 
 
 30 
 
 28 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 50 
 
 55 
 
 60 
 
 65 
 
 70 75 80 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 35 
 
 SO 
 
 9S 
 
 IOO 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 283 
 
 GRAPH 41 
 
 COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE 
 
 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE MORTALITY TABLE: I860 
 
 AMERICAN-CANADIAN MORTALITY INVESTIGATION: 1900-1915. AMERICAN MEN. AMID 
 
 BRITISH OFFICES LIFE TABLES: 1S63-1893. MALES. 0«W 
 
 THREE JAPANESE OFFICES LIFE TABLES: 1905. MALES. J*<«) 
 
 NATIONAL FRATERNAL CONGRESS MORTALITY TABLE: 1S98 
 
 UNITED STATES. ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1909-1911. WHITE MALES 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in columns 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, and 12 of Table 88, page 232. 
 
 62 
 
 60 
 
 IO 
 
 15 
 
 AGE IN YEARS. 
 2Q 25 3Q 
 
 AA w 
 
 35 
 
 40 
 
 45 
 
 50 
 
 62 
 
 eo 
 
 58 
 56 
 
 52 
 50 
 
 55 
 
 60 
 
 65 
 
 70 75 80 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
284 
 GRAPH 42 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY 
 
 THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 7 on the following pages: 56, males, 1901; 58, males, 1910; 60, females, 1901; 62, females, 1910. 
 Values on the base line in Diagram C are the mean of the values of the curves represented. 
 
 560 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 20 30 40 
 
 DIAGRAM A 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 80 90 
 
 60 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ~r 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 240 
 
 144 
 
 O 
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 72 
 
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 100 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 40 50 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 285 
 
 GRAPH 43 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY 
 
 NEGROES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 7 on tho following pages: 70, males, 1901; 80, males, 1910; 82, females, 1901; 86, females, 1910. 
 Values on the base line in Diagram C are the mean of the values of the curves represented. 
 
 560 
 540 
 520 
 
 5| 300 
 
 > 
 
 l. 280 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 30 
 
 DIAGRAM A 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 012345678 9 10 II 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 80 90 
 
 50 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
286 
 GRAPH 44 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY 
 
 WHITES IN CITIES OP THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 7 on the following pages: 104, males, 1901; 106, males, 1910; 108, females, 1901; 110, females, 1910. 
 
 Values on the base line in Diagram C are the mean of the values of the curves represented. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 30 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IP H 
 
 DIAGRAM A i- 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 80 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 AGE INYEARS 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 287 
 
 GRAPH 45 MEASURE OF VITALITY 
 
 WHITES IN RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901, 1910 FEMALES: 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may 'be found in column 7 on the following pages: 112, males, 1901; 114, males, 1910; 116, females, 1901; 118, females, 1910. 
 
 Values on the base line in Diagram O are the mean of the values of the curves repreienLed. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 30 40 
 
 AGE IN MONfHS 
 01 2345678 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 80 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 SO 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 
288 
 
 GRAPH 46 
 
 MALES: 1910 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY 
 
 WHITES AND NEGROES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 7 on the following pages: 68, white males; 74, white females; 80, Negro males; 86, Negro 
 females. Values on the base line in Diagram C are the mean of the values of the curves represented. 
 
 960 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 30 40 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 
 
 264 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 289 
 
 GRAPH 47 
 
 .MALES: 1910 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY 
 
 WHITES IN CITIES AND RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 7 on the following pages: 106, city males; 110, cil y females; 114, rural males: 118, rural females. 
 
 Values on the base line in Diagram C are the mean of the values of the curves represented. 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 30 40 
 
 DIAGRAM A 
 
 AGE IN MONTHS 
 01 23456789 10 II 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 AGE IN YEARS 
 75 80 85 90 95 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 AGE IN YEARS 
 
 150822°— 21 19 
 
290 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 GRAPH 48 MEASURE OF VITALITY 
 
 AUSTRALIA, ENGLAND, GERMANY, INDIA, ITALY, SWEDEN, AND WHITES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 MALES: 1901-1910 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in columns 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, and 14 of Table S3, page 220. 
 
 540 
 
 « 300 
 
 t- 
 
 3 260 
 
 < 
 
 40 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 50 
 
 
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 AGE IN YEARS 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 GRAPH 49 MEASURE OF VITALITY 
 
 AUSTRALIA, ENGLAND, GERMANY, INDIA, ITALY, SWEDEN, AND WHITES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES 
 
 FEMALES: 1901-1910 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in columns 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, and 14 of Table 84, page 222. 
 
 291 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 40 SO 60 
 
 \\ 
 
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 640 
 620 
 
 3 10 15 
 
 SECTION A-B 
 
 560 
 5/10 
 S20 
 500 
 
 490 
 
 260 = 
 
292 
 
 GRAPH 50 
 
 MALES: 1890, 1901, 1010 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY 
 
 THE STATE OP MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 FEMALES: 1890, 1901, 1910 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in column 7 on the following pages: 132, males, 1890: 134, males, 1901; 136, males, 1910; 138, females, 
 
 1890; HO, females, 1901; 142, females, 1910. 
 
 540 
 
 520 
 
 460 
 440 
 420 
 40O 
 380 
 3B0 
 340 
 320 
 
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 > 
 
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 240 
 220 
 200 
 180 
 
 160 
 
 80 
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 AGE IN YEARS 
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 80 
 
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 ASE IN YEARS 
 
 80 
 
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 120 
 
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 40 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 293 
 
 GRAPH SI 
 
 MEASURE OF VITALITY 
 
 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE MORTALITY TABLE: 1860 
 
 AMERICAN-CANADIAN MORTALITY INVESTIGATION: 1000-1915. AMERICAN MEN. AM<5> 
 
 BRITISH OFFICES LIFE TABLES: 1K63-1883. MALES. 0»(» 
 
 THREE JAPANESE OFFICES LIFE TABLES: 1905. MALES. J»C) 
 
 NATIONAL FRATERNAL CONGRESS MORTALITY TABLE: 1898 
 
 UNITED STATES. ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1909-1911. WHITE MALES 
 
 The values on which these graphs are based may be found in columns 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, and 12 of Table 89, page 234. 
 
 > 320 
 
 t 
 
 p 300 
 
 §£80 
 111 
 
 a 
 
 O 260 
 < 
 
 f 
 
 240 
 
 10 
 
 AGE IN YEARS 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 AGE IN VEARS 
 
 70 
 
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Part V 
 
 TABLES OF LIFE ANNUITIES, ANNUAL PREMIUMS, SINGLE PREMIUMS, AND 
 
 COMMUTATION COLUMNS BASED ON LIFE TABLES FOR WHITE 
 
 MALES AND FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL 
 
 REGISTRATION STATES : 1910 
 
 (295) 
 
Part V.— TABLES OF LIFE ANNUITIES, ANNUAL PREMIUMS, SINGLE PREMIUMS, 
 AND COMMUTATION COLUMNS BASED ON LIFE TABLES FOR WHITE MALES 
 AND FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 PRACTICAL tTSES SERVES BY THESE TABLES. 
 
 93. This part consists of tables of life annuities 
 and other tables useful in connection with problems 
 involving life contingencies. Values of life table func- 
 tions based on the rates of mortality experienced 
 among white men and women in this country are 
 needed frequently in legal and business practice. For 
 example, in the settlement of estates and division of 
 wills, the present values of life annuities based on one 
 or more lives of different ages and sexes are often 
 required. The only way to obtain this information 
 is to consult the available life or mortality tables. 
 Until the appearance of the United States Life Tables 
 there were practically no reliable life tables available 
 which faithfully represented mortality conditions as 
 they now exist in the general population. In lieu of 
 such tables it has been the practice to employ the 
 American Experience Mortality Table, the Northamp- 
 ton, the Carlisle, or some of the English Life Tables. 
 Since these tables differ materially from the United 
 States Life Tables for white males and white females, 
 the values obtained by their use were correspondingly 
 in error. A direct comparison of the rate of mortality, 
 expectation of life, and other functions by these tables 
 may be made with various other tables based on the 
 experience of life insurance companies by referring to 
 Tables 85 to 89 on pages 226 to 235. 
 
 In addition to the uses mentioned above, these 
 tables may be employed in the valuation of pension 
 funds and for other purposes in connection with the 
 setting up of pension systems where the mortality is 
 likely to be in accordance with that of the general 
 population. They may also be used to measure the 
 present value of income and the present value of 
 charitable bequests based upon the lives of individuals. 
 The application of the tables in the latter case in 
 connection with deductions in computing the income 
 tax is obvious. 
 
 It is sometimes necessary in legal practice, when 
 determining the measure of damages, to have the 
 present value at a given rate of interest of a life 
 annuity to a male or female of a given age. For this 
 purpose these tables will be found particularly useful 
 because they extend down to the infant ages, which 
 usually is not the case in tables based on insurance 
 experience. 
 
 LIFE ANNUITIES, NET PREMIUMS, COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 
 AT DIFFERENT RATES OF INTEREST. 
 
 94. To meet the increasing need for accurate values 
 of mortality functions based on the experience of the 
 general population in this country, tables of this 
 character are given in Part V. Two life tables were 
 chosen for this purpose, one for white males in the 
 original registration states, 1910, pages 68 and 69, and 
 the other for white females in the original registration 
 states, 1910, pages 74 and 75. Each of these tables is 
 based on a population of about twelve millions and 
 reported deaths of over half a million in the original 
 registration states ; they should, therefore, portray with 
 great faithfulness the rates of mortality as they now 
 exist among white males and white females in this 
 country. 
 
 It is upon these life tables that the tabulated life 
 annuities, net premiums, and commutation columns 
 are based. They are divided into two sets, those 
 for males in Tables 92 to 98, pages 298 to 311, and 
 those for females in Tables 99 to 105, pages 312 to 325. 
 
 The values of the life annuities are given for each 
 age at rates of interest 3, 3^, 4, 5, and 6 per cent. 
 The tabulated annuities give the present value of 
 $1 per year throughout life, the first payment to be 
 made at once. An annuity of this character is called 
 a life annuity due. The method of using these annui- 
 ties is explained in section 83 in the Questions and 
 Answers of Part I of this text, pages 47 and 48. 
 
 The tables of annuities are followed by tables of 
 net single and net annual premiums per $1,000 of 
 ordinary whole life insurance at 3, 3 3, and 4 per cent. 
 
 To facilitate actuarial calculations, commutation 
 columns are given at 3, 3 3 , 4, 5, and 6 per cent. 
 These columns include values of the six functions 
 D x , N x , S XI C x , Mx, Ji x . They make it possible for 
 the actuary to calculate all the values on single lives 
 which would be required in practice. 
 
 The values given in this part are on one life. If 
 values based on two or more lives are required, there 
 is sufficient information contained in the tables to 
 enable the actuary to make the necessary calculations. 
 It would, of course, be desirable to have the life 
 tables graduated to Makeham's formula, and thus 
 facilitate the calculation of values on multiple lives; 
 it has not been found feasible, however, to present 
 such tables at this time. 
 
 (297) 
 
298 
 Table 92 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 LIFE ANNUITY DUE. 
 
 WHITE MALES 
 
 PRESENT VALUE, AT EACH AGE AND VARIOUS RATES OF INTEREST, OF A LIFE ANNUITY OF ONE DOLLAR 
 PER ANNUM, FIRST PAYMENT TO BE MADE AT ONCE, BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 a I =N I /D I . 
 
 LIFE ANNUITY DUE. 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 3% 
 
 fears. 
 
 
 23. 0056 
 
 1 
 
 25. 8523 
 
 2 
 
 26. 3408 
 
 3 
 
 26. 4374 
 
 4 
 
 26. 4103 
 
 5 
 
 26. 3231 
 
 6 
 
 26. 2062 
 
 7 
 
 26. 0666 
 
 8 
 
 25. 9068 
 
 9 
 
 25. 7293 
 
 10 
 
 25. 5374 
 
 11 
 
 25. 3339 
 
 12 
 
 25. 1210 
 
 13 
 
 24. 9017 
 
 14 
 
 24. 6782 
 
 15 
 
 24. 4522 
 
 16 
 
 24. 2243 
 
 17 
 
 23. 9966 
 
 18 
 
 23. 7705 
 
 19 
 
 23. 5475 
 
 20 
 
 23. 3270 
 
 21 
 
 23. 1098 
 
 22 
 
 22. 8932 
 
 23 
 
 22. 6722 
 
 24 
 
 22. 4439 
 
 25 
 
 22. 2091 
 
 26 
 
 21. 9668 
 
 27 
 
 21. 7183 
 
 28 
 
 21. 4646 
 
 29 
 
 21. 2073 
 
 30 
 
 20. 9460 
 
 31 
 
 20. 6809 
 
 32 
 
 20. 4128 
 
 33 
 
 20. 1426 
 
 34 
 
 19.8698 
 
 35 
 
 19. 5947 
 
 36 
 
 19. 3170 
 
 37 
 
 19. 0359 
 
 38 
 
 18. 7500 
 
 39 
 
 18. 4586 
 
 40 
 
 18. 1616 
 
 41 
 
 17. 8590 
 
 42 
 
 17. 5508 
 
 43 
 
 17. 2375 
 
 44 
 
 16. 9198 
 
 45 
 
 16. 5973 
 
 46 
 
 16. 2709 
 
 47 
 
 15. 9402 
 
 48 
 
 15. 6042 
 
 49 
 
 15. 2618 
 
 50 
 
 14. 9127 
 
 51 
 
 14. 5560 
 
 52 
 
 14. 1932 
 
 53 
 
 13. 8268 
 
 54 
 
 13. 4601 
 
 Si% 
 
 20. 8292 
 23. 4086 
 23. 8661 
 23. 9714 
 23. 9657 
 
 23. 9062 
 23. 8201 
 23. 7136 
 23. 5889 
 23. 4481 
 
 23. 2943 
 23. 1296 
 22. 9564 
 22. 7770 
 22. 5937 
 
 22. 4077 
 22. 2199 
 22. 0320 
 
 21. 8453 
 21. 6612 
 
 21. 4792 
 21. 3002 
 21. 1215 
 20.9386 
 20. 7488 
 
 20. 5528 
 20. 3497 
 20. 1405 
 19. 9262 
 19. 7083 
 
 19. 4863 
 19. 2605 
 19. 0316 
 18. 8002 
 18. 5661 
 
 18. 3295 
 18. 0900 
 17. 8470 
 17. 5990 
 17. 3455 
 
 17. 0862 
 16. 8212 
 16. 5503 
 16. 2742 
 15. 9932 
 
 15. 7072 
 15. 4168 
 15. 1218 
 14. 8209 
 14. 5135 
 
 14. 1987 
 13. 8761 
 13. 5467 
 13. 2132 
 12. 8783 
 
 18. 9969 
 21. 3481 
 21. 7763 
 21. 8858 
 21. 8951 
 
 21.8558 
 21. 7928 
 21. 7112 
 21. 6133 
 21. 5008 
 
 21. 3762 
 21. 2418 
 21. 0995 
 20. 9515 
 20. 7997 
 
 20. 6453 
 20. 4892 
 20. 3328 
 20.1774 
 20. 0243 
 
 19. 8731 
 19. 7245 
 19. 5761 
 19. 4238 
 19. 2652 
 
 19. 1006 
 18. 9292 
 18. 7521 
 18. 5702 
 18. 3847 
 
 18. 1951 
 18. 0018 
 17. 8052 
 17. 6062 
 17. 4045 
 
 17. 2000 
 16. 9927 
 16. 7817 
 16. 5659 
 16. 3445 
 
 16. 1173 
 15. 8844 
 15. 6455 
 15. 4013 
 15. 1521 
 
 14. 8977 
 14. 6386 
 14. 3746 
 14. 1046 
 13. 8277 
 
 13. 5433 
 13. 2508 
 12. 9511 
 12. 6467 
 12. 3403 
 
 5% 
 
 16. 1086 
 
 18. 0943 
 
 18. 4700 
 
 18. 5799 
 
 18. 6066 
 
 18. 5933 
 
 18. 5604 
 
 18. 5124 
 
 18. 4508 
 
 18. 3772 
 
 18. 2935 
 
 18. 2015 
 
 18. 1027 
 
 17. 9991 
 
 17. 8922 
 
 17. 7830 
 
 17. 6722 
 
 17. 5611 
 
 17. 4508 
 
 17. 3425 
 
 17. 2358 
 
 17. 1313 
 
 17. 0272 
 
 16. 9198 
 
 16. 8068 
 
 16. 6887 
 
 16. 5647 
 
 16. 4356 
 
 16. 3022 
 
 16. 1655 
 
 16. 0251 
 
 15. 8812 
 
 15. 7343 
 
 15. 5850 
 
 15. 4331 
 
 15. 2785 
 
 15. 1212 
 
 14. 9604 
 
 14. 7949 
 
 14. 6243 
 
 14. 4480 
 
 14. 2663 
 
 14. 0788 
 
 13. 8859 
 
 13. 6881 
 
 13. 4850 
 
 13. 2770 
 
 13. 0640 
 
 12. 8447 
 
 12. 6185 
 
 12. 3846 
 
 12. 1424 
 
 11. 8926 
 
 11. 6374 
 
 11. 3793 
 
 13. 9600 
 
 15. 6690 
 
 16. 0004 
 
 16. 1054 
 
 16. 1399 
 
 16. 1405 
 
 16. 1249 
 
 16. 0967 
 
 16. 0572 
 
 16. 0075 
 
 15. 9493 
 
 15. 8841 
 
 15. 8131 
 
 15. 7380 
 
 15. 6600 
 
 15. 5801 
 
 15. 4988 
 
 15. 4173 
 
 15. 3365 
 
 15. 2575 
 
 15. 1800 
 
 15. 1047 
 
 15. 0298 
 
 14. 9522 
 
 14. 8699 
 
 14. 7831 
 
 14. 6914 
 
 14. 5951 
 
 14. 4951 
 
 14. 3922 
 
 14. 2861 
 
 14. 1769 
 
 14. 0650 
 
 13. 9509 
 
 13. 8345 
 
 13. 7157 
 
 13. 5944 
 
 13. 4699 
 
 13. 3412 
 
 13. 2077 
 
 13. 0691 
 
 12. 9255 
 
 12. 7764 
 
 12. 6222 
 
 12. 4633 
 
 12. 2993 
 
 12. 1305 
 
 11. 9568 
 
 11. 7770 
 
 11. 5904 
 
 11. 3962 
 
 11. 1938 
 
 10. 9838 
 
 10. 7680 
 
 10. 5488 
 
 i This table appears on pages 68 and ( 
 
Table 92 
 
 MONETARY TABLES. 
 LIFE ANNUITY DUE. 
 
 299 
 WHITE MALES 
 
 PRESENT VALUE, AT EACH AGE AND VARIOUS RATES OP INTEREST, OF A LIFE ANNUITY OF ONE DOLLAR 
 PER ANNUM, FIRST PAYMENT TO BE MADE AT ONCE, BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 a^Nx/D*. 
 
 
 LIFE ANNUITY DUE. 
 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 X 
 
 3% 
 
 3i% 
 
 4:% 
 
 5% 
 
 6% 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 13. 0937 
 
 12. 5429 
 
 12. 0327 
 
 11. 1189 
 
 10. 3266 
 
 56 
 
 12. 7302 
 
 12. 2095 
 
 11. 7261 
 
 10. 8583 
 
 10. 1035 
 
 57 
 
 12. 3703 
 
 11. 8786 
 
 11. 4213 
 
 10. 5981 
 
 9. 8798 
 
 58 
 
 12. 0127 
 
 11. 5489 
 
 11. 1169 
 
 10. 3373 
 
 9. 6547 
 
 59 
 
 11. 6557 
 
 11. 2190 
 
 10. 8115 
 
 10. 0743 
 
 9. 4269 
 
 60 
 
 11. 2997 
 
 10. 8893 
 
 10. 5056 
 
 9. 8097 
 
 9. 1965 
 
 61 
 
 10. 9452 
 
 10. 5601 
 
 10. 1994 
 
 9. 5436 
 
 8. 9639 
 
 62 
 
 10. 5927 
 
 10. 2319 
 
 9. 8935 
 
 9. 2765 
 
 8. 7294 
 
 63 
 
 10. 2430 
 
 9. 9056 
 
 9. 5886 
 
 9. 0092 
 
 8. 4938 
 
 64 
 
 9. 8973 
 
 9. 5823 
 
 9. 2858 
 
 8. 7426 
 
 8. 2580 
 
 65 
 
 9. 5549 
 
 9. 2614 
 
 8. 9846 
 
 8. 4763 
 
 8. 0214 
 
 66 
 
 9. 2150 
 
 8. 9420 
 
 8. 6842 
 
 8. 2096 
 
 7. 7835 
 
 67 
 
 8. 8777 
 
 8. 6244 
 
 8.3847 
 
 7. 9424 
 
 7.5442 
 
 68 
 
 8. 5430 
 
 8. 3084 
 
 8. 0861 
 
 7. 6749 
 
 7. 3036 
 
 69 
 
 8. 2120 
 
 7. 9953 
 
 7. 7895 
 
 7. 4081 
 
 7. 0626 
 
 70 
 
 7. 8848 
 
 7. 6849 
 
 7. 4949 
 
 7. 1419 
 
 6. 8212 
 
 71 
 
 7. 5611 
 
 7. 3773 
 
 7. 2022 
 
 6. 8763 
 
 6. 5793 
 
 72 
 
 7. 2425 
 
 7. 0737 
 
 6. 9128 
 
 6. 6124 
 
 6. 3380 
 
 73 
 
 6. 9309 
 
 6. 7763 
 
 6. 6286 
 
 6. 3524 
 
 6. 0993 
 
 74 
 
 6. 6280 
 
 6. 4866 
 
 6.3512 
 
 6. 0977 
 
 5. 8647 
 
 75 
 
 6. 3353 
 
 6. 2061 
 
 6. 0822 
 
 5. 8497 
 
 5. 6356 
 
 76 
 
 6. 0557 
 
 5. 9376 
 
 5. 8244 
 
 5. 6114 
 
 5. 4146 
 
 77 
 
 5. 7883 
 
 5. 6806 
 
 5. 5771 
 
 5. 3821 
 
 5. 2016 
 
 78 
 
 5. 5294 
 
 5. 4312 
 
 5. 3368 
 
 5. 1586 
 
 4. 9932 
 
 79 
 
 5. 2766 
 
 5. 1873 
 
 5. 1013 
 
 4. 9387 
 
 4. 7874 
 
 80 
 
 5. 0341 
 
 4. 9529 
 
 4. 8747 
 
 4. 7264 
 
 4. 5882 
 
 81 
 
 4. 8079 
 
 4. 7340 
 
 4. 6627 
 
 4. 5274 
 
 4. 4010 
 
 82 
 
 4. 5991 
 
 4. 5318 
 
 4. 4668 
 
 4. 3431 
 
 4. 2273 
 
 83 
 
 4. 4045 
 
 4. 3431 
 
 4. 2837 
 
 4. 1706 
 
 4. 0645 
 
 84 
 
 4. 2172 
 
 4. 1613 
 
 4. 1071 
 
 4. 0038 
 
 3. 9067 
 
 85 
 
 4. 0396 
 
 3. 9886 
 
 3. 9392 
 
 3.8449 
 
 3. 7560 
 
 86 
 
 3. 8702 
 
 3. 8238 
 
 3. 7788 
 
 3. 6926 
 
 3. 6113 
 
 87 
 
 3. 7095 
 
 3. 6672 
 
 3. 6261 
 
 3. 5475 
 
 3. 4732 
 
 88 
 
 3. 5576 
 
 3. 5191 
 
 3. 4817 
 
 3. 4099 
 
 3. 3419 
 
 89 
 
 3. 4136 
 
 3. 3786 
 
 3. 3445 
 
 3. 2789 
 
 3. 2168 
 
 90 
 
 3. 2777 
 
 3. 2458 
 
 3. 2147 
 
 3. 1549 
 
 3. 0981 
 
 91 
 
 3. 1508 
 
 3. 1217 
 
 3. 0934 
 
 3. 0388 
 
 2. 9868 
 
 92 
 
 3. 0304 
 
 3. 0039 
 
 2. 9781 
 
 2. 9283 
 
 2. 8809 
 
 93 
 
 2. 9137 
 
 2. 8897 
 
 2:8663 
 
 2. 8210 
 
 2. 7778 
 
 94 
 
 2. 7991 
 
 2. 7774 
 
 2. 7562 
 
 2. 7153 
 
 2. 6760 
 
 95 
 
 2. 6866 
 
 2. 6672 
 
 2.6481 
 
 2. 6112 
 
 2. 5758 
 
 96 
 
 2. 5747 
 
 2. 5573 
 
 2.5403 
 
 2. 5072 
 
 2. 4755 
 
 97 
 
 2. 4517 
 
 2. 4364 
 
 2. 4214 
 
 2. 3923 
 
 2. 3643 
 
 98 
 
 2. 3524 
 
 2. 3389 
 
 2. 3256 
 
 2. 2998 
 
 2. 2750 
 
 99 
 
 2. 2396 
 
 2. 2280 
 
 2. 2166 
 
 2. 1944 
 
 2. 1729 
 
 100 
 
 2. 1005 
 
 2. 0910 
 
 2. 0816 
 
 2. 0633 
 
 2. 0455 
 
 101 
 
 1. 9522 
 
 1.9447 
 
 1. 9373 
 
 1. 9228 
 
 1. 9085 
 
 102 
 
 1. 7655 
 
 1. 7600 
 
 1. 7546 
 
 1.7440 
 
 1. 7335 
 
 103 
 
 1. 5768 
 
 1. 5732 
 
 1. 5695 
 
 1. 5623 
 
 1. 5554 
 
 104 
 
 1. 4854 
 
 1. 4830 
 
 1. 4806 
 
 1..4764 
 
 1. 4711 
 
 ; 105 
 
 1. 0000 
 
 1. 0000 
 
 1. 0000 
 
 1. 0000 
 
 1. 0000 
 
 This table appears on pages 68 and ( 
 
300 
 Table 93 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 SINGLE AND ANNUAL NET PREMIUMS. 
 
 WHITE MALES 
 
 PRESENT VALUE, AT EACH AGE AND VARIOUS RATES OF INTEREST, OP $1,000 WHOLE LIFE INSURANCE AND 
 THE ANNUAL PAYMENT OF AN EQUIVALENT LIFE ANNUITY DUE, BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES- 
 IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. : 
 
 1000A 3 .=1000M 2 ./D :c 
 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 lOOOP^lOOOMs/Nz 
 
 AGE. 
 
 3 
 
 % 
 
 8J* 
 
 ±% 
 
 
 Single Premium. 
 
 Annual Premium. 
 
 Single Premium. 
 
 Annual Premium. 
 
 Single Premium. 
 
 Annual Premium. 
 
 .T 
 
 IOOOAj 
 
 1000P X 
 
 1000A X 
 
 IOOOPz 
 
 IOOOAs 
 
 1000P X 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 329. 9349 
 
 14. 3415 
 
 295. 6292 
 
 14. 1930 
 
 269. 3504 
 
 14. 1787 
 
 1 
 
 247. 0207 
 
 9. 5551 
 
 208. 4041 
 
 8. 9029 
 
 178. 9178 
 
 8. 3810 
 
 2 
 
 232. 7909 
 
 8. 8376 
 
 192. 9335 
 
 8. 0840 
 
 162. 4500 
 
 7. 4599 
 
 3 
 
 229. 9777 
 
 8. 6989 
 
 189. 3727 
 
 7. 8999 
 
 158. 2383 
 
 7. 2302 
 
 4 
 
 230. 7683 
 
 8. 7378 
 
 189. 5649 
 
 7. 9098 
 
 157. 8804 
 
 7. 2108 
 
 5 
 
 233. 3089 
 
 8. 8633 
 
 191. 5786 
 
 8. 0138 
 
 159. 3906 
 
 7. 2928 
 
 6 
 
 236. 7112 
 
 9. 0326 
 
 194. 4880 
 
 8. 1649 
 
 161. 8163 
 
 7. 4252 
 
 7 
 
 240. 7786 
 
 9. 2371- 
 
 198. 0906 
 
 8. 3535 
 
 164. 9520 
 
 7. 5975 
 
 8 
 
 245. 4333 
 
 9. 4737 
 
 202. 3082 
 
 8. 5764 
 
 168. 7203 
 
 7. 8063 
 
 9 
 
 250. 6021 
 
 9. 7399 
 
 207. 0674 
 
 8.8309 
 
 173. 0479 
 
 8. 0485 
 
 10 
 
 256. 1909 
 
 10. 0320 
 
 212. 2715 
 
 9. 1126 
 
 177. 8372 
 
 8. 3194 
 
 11 
 
 262. 1206 
 
 10. 3467 
 
 217. 8396 
 
 9. 4182 
 
 183. 0064 
 
 8.6154 
 
 12 
 
 268. 3198 
 
 10. 6811 
 
 223. 6980 
 
 9. 7445 
 
 188. 4806 
 
 8. 9329 
 
 13 
 
 274. 7068 
 
 11. 0316 
 
 229. 7618 
 
 10. 0874 
 
 194. 1726 
 
 9. 2677 
 
 14 
 
 281. 2166 
 
 11. 3953 
 
 235. 9631 
 
 10. 4438 
 
 200. 0125 
 
 9. 6161 
 
 15 
 
 287. 8011 
 
 11. 7700 
 
 242. 2514 
 
 10. 8111 
 
 205. 9482 
 
 9. 9755 
 
 16 
 
 294. 4380 
 
 12. 1547 
 
 248. 6033 
 
 11. 1883 
 
 211. 9555 
 
 10. 3448 
 
 17 
 
 301. 0696 
 
 12. 5463 
 
 254. 9577 
 
 11. 5722 
 
 217. 9705 
 
 10. 7202 
 
 18 
 
 307. 6546 
 
 12. 9427 
 
 261. 2702 
 
 11. 9600 
 
 223. 9463 
 
 11. 0989 
 
 19 
 
 314. 1506 
 
 13. 3411 
 
 267. 4950 
 
 12. 3490 
 
 229. 8345 
 
 11. 4778 
 
 20 
 
 320. 5742 
 
 13. 7427 
 
 273. 6491 
 
 12. 7402 
 
 235. 6518 
 
 11. 8579 
 
 21 
 
 326. 8989 
 
 14. 1455 
 
 279. 7035 
 
 13. 1315 
 
 241. 3670 
 
 12. 2369 
 
 22 
 
 333. 2080 
 
 14. 5549 
 
 . 285. 7462 
 
 13. 5287 
 
 247. 0719 
 
 12. 6211 
 
 23 
 
 339. 6459 
 
 14. 9808 
 
 291. 9320 
 
 13. 9423 
 
 252. 9293 
 
 13. 0216 
 
 24 
 
 346. 2938 
 
 15. 4293 
 
 298. 3484 
 
 14. 3790 
 
 259. 0322 
 
 13. 4456 
 
 25 
 
 353. 1340 
 
 15. 9004 
 
 304. 9777 
 
 14. 8387 
 
 265. 3634 
 
 13. 8930 
 
 26 
 
 360. 1905 
 
 16. 3970 
 
 311. 8471 
 
 15. 3244 
 
 271. 9524 
 
 14. 3668 
 
 27 
 
 367. 4297 
 
 16. 9180 
 
 318. 9217 
 
 15. 8349 
 
 278. 7641 
 
 14. 8657 
 
 28 
 
 374.8174 
 
 17. 4621 
 
 326. 1660 
 
 16. 3687 
 
 285. 7618 
 
 15. 3882 
 
 29 
 
 382. 3108 
 
 18. 0273 
 
 333. 5344 
 
 16. 9235 
 
 292. 8981 
 
 15. 9317 
 
 30 
 
 389. 9228 
 
 18. 6156 
 
 341. 0418 
 
 17. 5016 
 
 300. 1894 
 
 16. 4984 
 
 31 
 
 397. 6428 
 
 19. 2275 
 
 348. 6773 
 
 18. 1032 
 
 307. 6249 
 
 17. 0886 
 
 32 
 
 405. 4521 
 
 19. 8626 
 
 356. 4211 
 
 18. 7279 
 
 315. 1843 
 
 17. 7018 
 
 33 
 
 413. 3229 
 
 20. 5199 
 
 364. 2440 
 
 19. 3745 
 
 322. 8369 
 
 18. 3365 
 
 34 
 
 • 421. 2672 
 
 21. 2014 
 
 372. 1591 
 
 20. 0450 
 
 330. 5968 
 
 18. 9949 
 
 35 
 
 429. 2811 
 
 21. 9081 
 
 380.1627 
 
 20. 7405 
 
 338. 4609 
 
 19. 6779 
 
 36 
 
 437. 3688 
 
 22. 6417 
 
 388. 2594 
 
 21. 4626 
 
 346. 4342 
 
 20. 3872 
 
 37 
 
 445. 5577 
 
 23. 4062 
 
 396. 4797 
 
 22. 2155 
 
 354. 5497 
 
 21. 1272 
 
 38 
 
 453. 8838 
 
 24. 2072 
 
 404. 8635 
 
 23. 0049 
 
 362. 8510 
 
 21. 9035 
 
 39 
 
 462. 3694 
 
 25. 0489 
 
 413. 4357 
 
 23. 8353 
 
 371. 3656 
 
 22. 7211 
 
 40 
 
 471. 0217 
 
 25. 9351 
 
 422. 2057 
 
 24. 7103 
 
 380. 1047 
 
 23. 5837 
 
 41 
 
 479. 8336 
 
 26. 8678 
 
 431. 1664 
 
 25. 6323 
 
 389. 0616 
 
 24. 4933 
 
 42 
 
 488. 8124 
 
 27. 8513 
 
 440. 3273 
 
 26. 6054 
 
 398. 2483 
 
 25. 4544 
 
 43 
 
 497. 9366 
 
 28. 8868 
 
 449. 6659 
 
 27. 6307 
 
 407. 6416 
 
 26. 4680 
 
 44 
 
 507. 1911 
 
 29. 9762 
 
 459. 1668 
 
 28. 7101 
 
 417. 2261 
 
 27. 5358 
 
 45 
 
 516. 5831 
 
 31. 1245 
 
 468. 8386 
 
 29. 8486 
 
 427. 0127 
 
 28. 6630 
 
 46 
 
 526. 0909 
 
 32. 3333 
 
 478. 6587 
 
 31. 0479 
 
 436. 9771 
 
 29. 8510 
 
 47 
 
 535. 7207 
 
 33. 6081 
 
 488. 6351 
 
 32. 3133 
 
 447. 1291 
 
 31. 1054 
 
 48 
 
 545. 5096 
 
 34. 9592 
 
 498. 8087 
 
 33. 6557 
 
 457. 5151 
 
 32. 4373 
 
 49 
 
 555. 4802 
 
 36. 3967 
 
 509. 2070 
 
 35. 0852 
 
 468. 1651 
 
 33. 8570 
 
 50 
 
 565. 6502 
 
 37. 9308 
 
 519. 8498 
 
 36. 6124 
 
 479. 1031 
 
 35. 3756 
 
 51 
 
 576. 0374 
 
 39. 5738 
 
 530. 7596 
 
 38. 2499 
 
 490. 3550 
 
 37. 0058 
 
 52 
 
 586. 6060 
 
 41. 3301 
 
 541. 8975 
 
 40. 0020 
 
 501. 8807 
 
 38. 7520 
 
 53 
 
 597. 2761 
 
 43. 1968 
 
 553. 1772 
 
 41. 8655 
 
 513. 5882 
 
 40. 6104 
 
 54 
 
 607. 9591 
 
 45. 1676 
 
 564. 5012 
 
 43. 8334 
 
 525. 3723 
 
 42. 5736 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 68 and 09. 
 
MONETARY TABLES. 
 
 301 
 
 Table 93 
 
 SINGLE AND ANNUAL NET PREMIUMS. 
 
 WHITE MALES 
 
 PRESENT VALUE, AT EACH AGE AND VARIOUS RATES OP INTEREST, OF $1,000 WHOLE LIFE INSURANCE AND 
 THE ANNUAL PAYMENT OF AN EQUIVALENT LIFE ANNUITY DUE, BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES 
 IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 lOOOA^lOOOMj/Ds 
 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 1000P X =1000M X /N 2: 
 
 AGE. 
 
 3% 
 
 8ij6 
 
 4% 
 
 
 Single Premium. 
 
 Annual Premium. 
 
 Single Premium. 
 
 Annual Premium. 
 
 Single Premium. 
 
 Annual Premium. 
 
 X 
 
 IOOOAs 
 
 1000P X 
 
 IOOOAs 
 
 IOOOPz 
 
 IOOOAz 
 
 lOOOPz 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 618. 6310 
 
 47. 2465 
 
 575. 8425 
 
 45. 9097 
 
 537. 2043 
 
 44.6454 
 
 56 
 
 629. 2171 
 
 49. 4271 
 
 587. 1191 
 
 48. 0872 
 
 548. 9949 
 
 46. 8181 
 
 57 
 
 639. 6994 
 
 51. 7124 
 
 598. 3098 
 
 50. 3689 
 
 560. 7205 
 
 49. 0944 
 
 58 
 
 650. 1167 
 
 54. 1193 
 
 609. 4573 
 
 52. 7719 
 
 572. 4274 
 
 51. 4917 
 
 59 
 
 660. 5148 
 
 56. 6690 
 
 620 6128 
 
 55. 3179 
 
 584. 1716 
 
 54. 0322 
 
 60 
 
 670. 8812 
 
 59. 3713 
 
 631. 7621 
 
 58. 0167 
 
 595. 9377 
 
 56. 7256 
 
 61 
 
 681. 2070 
 
 62. 2378 
 
 642. 8954 
 
 60. 8797 
 
 607. 7153 
 
 59. 5834 
 
 62 
 
 691. 4740 
 
 65. 2782 
 
 653. 9921 
 
 63. 9167 
 
 619. 4817 
 
 62. 6152 
 
 63 
 
 701. 6598 
 
 68. 5013 
 
 665. 0268 
 
 67. 1362 
 
 631. 2093 
 
 65. 8294 
 
 64 
 
 711. 7296 
 
 71. 9116 
 
 675. 9605 
 
 70. 5425 
 
 642. 8543 
 
 69. 2299 
 
 65 
 
 721. 7025 
 
 75. 5323 
 
 686. 8134 
 
 74. 1589 
 
 654. 4391 
 
 72. 8402 
 
 66 
 
 731. 6026 
 
 79. 3928 
 
 697. 6129 
 
 78. 0152 
 
 665. 9934 
 
 76. 6905 
 
 67 
 
 741. 4271 
 
 83. 5160 
 
 708. 3551 
 
 82.1343 
 
 677. 5127 
 
 80. 8037 
 
 68 
 
 751. 1757 
 
 87. 9291 
 
 719. 0396 
 
 86. 5437 
 
 688. 9968 
 
 85. 2077 
 
 69 
 
 760. 8155 
 
 92. 6467 
 
 729. 6291 
 
 91. 2578 
 
 700. 4039 
 
 89. 9165 
 
 70 
 
 770. 3468 
 
 97. 7008 
 
 740. 1238 
 
 96. 3087 
 
 711. 7346 
 
 94. 9625 
 
 71 
 
 779. 7729 
 
 103. 1292 
 
 750. 5264 
 
 101. 7347 
 
 722. 9914 
 
 100. 3844 
 
 72 
 
 789. 0546 
 
 108. 9485 
 
 760. 7927 
 
 107. 5523 
 
 734. 1248 
 
 106. 1986 
 
 73 
 
 798. 1291 
 
 115. 1553 
 
 770. 8509 
 
 113. 7575 
 
 745. 0553 
 
 112. 4006 
 
 74 
 
 806. 9505 
 
 121. 7481 
 
 780. 6475 
 
 120. 3485 
 
 755. 7218 
 
 118. 9880 
 
 75 
 
 815. 4757 
 
 128. 7185 
 
 790. 1330 
 
 127.3162 
 
 766. 0673 
 
 125. 9515 
 
 76 
 
 823. 6216 
 
 136. 0087 
 
 799. 2113 
 
 134. 6014 
 
 775. 9849 
 
 133. 2302 
 
 77 
 
 831. 4094 
 
 143. 6366 
 
 807. 9030 
 
 142. 2220 
 
 785. 4949 
 
 140. 8421 
 
 78 
 
 838. 9509 
 
 151. 7265 
 
 816. 3355 
 
 150. 3042 
 
 794. 7367 
 
 148. 9150 
 
 79 
 
 846. 3138 
 
 160. 3915 
 
 824. 5846 
 
 158. 9626 
 
 803. 7949 
 
 157. 5657 
 
 80 
 
 853. 3765 
 
 169. 5205 
 
 832. 5103 
 
 168. 0851 
 
 812. 5123 
 
 166. 6803 
 
 81 
 
 859. 9652 
 
 178. 8665 
 
 839. 9125 
 
 177. 4208 
 
 820. 6639 
 
 176. 0048 
 
 82 
 
 866. 0450 
 
 188.3066 
 
 846. 7501 
 
 186. 8454 
 
 828. 2004 
 
 185. 4129 
 
 83 
 
 871. 7142 
 
 197. 9154 
 
 853.1318 
 
 196. 4338 
 
 835. 2411 
 
 194. 9801 
 
 84 
 
 877. 1685 
 
 207. 9970 
 
 859. 2803 
 
 206. 4938 
 
 842. 0337 
 
 205. 0176 
 
 85 
 
 882. 3420 
 
 218. 4232 
 
 865. 1183 
 
 216. 8954 
 
 848. 4904 
 
 215. 3941 
 
 86 
 
 887. 2748 
 
 229. 2564 
 
 870. 6919 
 
 227. 7020 
 
 854. 6618 
 
 226. 1734 
 
 87 
 
 891. 9578 
 
 240. 4550 
 
 875. 9884 
 
 238. 8714 
 
 860. 5326 
 
 237. 3131 
 
 88 
 
 896. 3805 
 
 251. 9618 
 
 880. 9958 
 
 250. 3458 
 
 866. 0886 
 
 248. 7547 
 
 89 
 
 900. 5748 
 
 263. 8185 
 
 885. 7491 
 
 262. 1673 
 
 871. 3671 
 
 260. 5407 
 
 90 
 
 904. 5334 
 
 275. 9661 
 
 890. 2393 
 
 274. 2759 
 
 876. 3579 
 
 272. 6102 
 
 91 
 
 908. 2296 
 
 288. 2542 
 
 894. 4345 
 
 286. 5195 
 
 881. 0237 
 
 284. 8092 
 
 92 
 
 911. 7374 
 
 300. 8675 
 
 898. 4183 
 
 299. 0825 
 
 '885. 4577 
 
 297. 3222 
 
 93 
 
 915. 1347 
 
 314. 0774 
 
 902. 2798 
 
 312. 2368 
 
 889. 7583 
 
 310. 4209 
 
 94 
 
 918. 4733 
 
 328. 1309 
 
 906. 0772 
 
 326. 2289 
 
 893. 9914 
 
 324. 3520 
 
 95 
 
 921. 7493 
 
 343. 0857 
 
 909. 8066 
 
 341. 1146 
 
 898. 1507 
 
 339.1692 
 
 96 
 
 925. 0105 
 
 359. 2716 
 
 913. 5223 
 
 357. 2225 
 
 902. 2987 
 
 355. 1994 
 
 97 
 
 928. 5923 
 
 378. 7472 
 
 917. 6099 
 
 376. 6192 
 
 906. 8681 
 
 374. 5172 
 
 98 
 
 931. 4884 
 
 395. 9799 
 
 920. 9103 
 
 393. 7437 
 
 910. 5513 
 
 391.5342 
 
 99 
 
 934. 7709 
 
 417. 3807 
 
 924. 6583 
 
 415. 0141 
 
 914. 7488 
 
 412. 6777 
 
 100 
 
 938. 8228 
 
 446. 9426 
 
 929. 2959 
 
 444. 4268 
 
 919.9413 
 
 441. 9416 
 
 101 
 
 943. 1437 
 
 483. 1061 
 
 934. 2325 
 
 480. 4021 
 
 925. 5012 
 
 477. 7369 
 
 102 
 
 948. 5789 
 
 537. 2969 
 
 940. 4905 
 
 534. 3724 
 
 932. 5358 
 
 531. 4923 
 
 103 
 
 954. 0510 
 
 605. 0396 
 
 946. 8115 
 
 601. 8466 
 
 939. 6659 
 
 598. 7114 
 
 104 
 
 956. 7380 
 
 644. 0949 
 
 949. 7137 
 
 640. 4006 
 
 942. 9838 
 
 636. 8715 
 
 105 
 
 971. 0339 
 
 971. 0339 
 
 966. 2838 
 
 966. 2838 
 
 961. 8931 
 
 961. 8931 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 68 and ( 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 3%. 
 
 302 
 
 Table 94 I « i (| WHITE MALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 X 
 
 E* 
 
 N* 
 
 Sz 
 
 c* 
 
 Mz 
 
 R x 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 000. 00 
 
 2 300 556. 89 
 
 51 237 889. 36 
 
 11 966. 99 
 
 32 993.49 
 
 808 191. 19 
 
 1 
 
 85 120. 39 
 
 2 200 556. 89 
 
 48 937 332.47 
 
 2 331.040 
 
 21 026. 499 
 
 775 197. 702 
 
 o 
 
 80 310. 11 
 
 2 115 436. 50 
 
 46 736 775. 58 
 
 992. 0136 
 
 18 695. 4595 
 
 754 171. 2032 
 
 3 
 
 76 978. 97 
 
 2 035 126. 39 
 
 44 621 339. 08 
 
 593. 5093 
 
 17 703.4459 
 
 735 475. 7437 
 
 4 
 
 74 143. 36 
 
 1 958 147.42 
 
 42 586 212. 69 
 
 411. 4644 
 
 17 109.9366 
 
 717 772. 2978 
 
 5 
 
 71 572. 38 
 
 1 884 004. 06 
 
 40 628 065. 27 
 
 327. 4563 
 
 16 698. 4722 
 
 700 662. 3612 
 
 6 
 
 69 160. 29 
 
 1 812 431. 68 
 
 38 744 061. 21 
 
 268. 3202 
 
 16 371.0159 
 
 683 963. 8890 
 
 7 
 
 66 877. 59 
 
 1 743 271. 39 
 
 36 931 629. 53 
 
 221. 0346 
 
 16 102. 6957 
 
 667 592. 8731 
 
 8 
 
 64 708. 66 
 
 1 676 393. 80 
 
 35 188 358. 14 
 
 ' 183. 9400 
 
 15 881.6611 
 
 651 490. 1774 
 
 9 
 
 62 640. 01 
 
 1 611 685. 14 
 
 33 511 964. 34 
 
 157. 7479 
 
 15 697. 7211 
 
 635 608. 5163 
 
 10 
 
 60 657. 79 
 
 1 549 045. 13 
 
 31 900 279. 20 
 
 140. 1497 
 
 15 539. 9732 
 
 619 910. 7952 
 
 11 
 
 58 750. 91 
 
 1 488 387. 34 
 
 30 351 234. 07 
 
 129. 7553 
 
 15 399. 8235 
 
 604 370. 8220 
 
 12 
 
 56 909. 96 
 
 1 429 636. 43 
 
 28 862 846. 73 
 
 126. 6569 
 
 15 270. 0682 
 
 588 970. 9985 
 
 13 
 
 55 125. 73 
 
 1 372 726. 47 
 
 27 433 210. 30 
 
 128. 9180 
 
 15 143. 4113 
 
 573 700. 9303 
 
 14 
 
 53 391. 21 
 
 1 317 600. 74 
 
 26 060 483. 83 
 
 134. 7910 
 
 15 014. 4933 
 
 558 557. 5190 
 
 15 
 
 51 701. 34 
 
 1 264 209. 53 
 
 24 742 883. 09 
 
 142. 0821 
 
 14 879. 7023 
 
 543 543. 0257 
 
 16 
 
 50 053. 39 
 
 1 212 508. 19 
 
 23 478 673. 56 
 
 153. 0692 
 
 14 737. 6202 
 
 528 663. 3234 
 
 17 
 
 48 442. 46 
 
 1 162 454. 80 
 
 22 266 165. 37 
 
 166. 2327 
 
 14 584. 5510 
 
 513 925. 7032 
 
 18 
 
 46 865. 28 
 
 1 114 012. 34 
 
 21 103 710. 57 
 
 181. 3510 
 
 14 418. 3183 
 
 499 341. 1522 
 
 19 
 
 45 318. 92 
 
 1 067 147. 06 
 
 19 989 698. 23 
 
 194. 3402 
 
 14 236. 9673 
 
 484 922. 8339 
 
 20 
 
 43 804. 61 
 
 1 021 828. 14 
 
 18 922 551. 17 
 
 208. 0316 
 
 14 042. 6271 
 
 470 685. 8666 
 
 21 
 
 42 320. 72 
 
 978 023. 53 
 
 17 900 723. 03 
 
 215. 5416 
 
 13 834. 5955 
 
 456 643. 2395 
 
 22 
 
 40 872. 53 
 
 935 702. 81 
 
 16 922 699. 50 
 
 213. 8239 
 
 13 619. 0539 
 
 442 808. 6440 
 
 23 
 
 39 468. 25 
 
 894 830. 28 
 
 15 986 996. 69 
 
 207. 5960 
 
 , 13 405. 2300 
 
 429 189. 5901 
 
 24 
 
 38 111.09 
 
 855 362.03 
 
 15 092 166. 41 
 
 202. 9824 
 
 13 197. 6340 
 
 415 784. 3601 
 
 25 
 
 36 798.08 
 
 817 250. 94 
 
 14 236 804. 38 
 
 197. 5340 
 
 12 994. 6516 
 
 402 586. 7261 
 
 26 
 
 35 528. 75 
 
 780 452. 86 
 
 13 419 553. 44 
 
 194. 4817 
 
 12 797. 1176 
 
 389 592. 0745 
 
 27 
 
 34 299. 45 
 
 744 924. 11 
 
 12 639 100. 58 
 
 193. 6250 
 
 12 602. 6359 
 
 376 794. 9569 
 
 28 
 
 33 106. 82 
 
 710 624. 66 
 
 11 894 176.47 
 
 195. 1993 
 
 12 409. 0109 
 
 364 192. 3210 
 
 29 
 
 31 947. 34 
 
 677 517. 84 
 
 11 183 551. 81 
 
 196. 1057 
 
 12 213. 8116 
 
 351 783. 3101 
 
 30 
 
 30 820. 73 
 
 645 570. 50 
 
 10 506 033. 97 
 
 197. 5937 
 
 12 017. 7059 
 
 339 569. 4985 
 
 31 
 
 29 725. 45 
 
 614 749. 77 
 
 9 860 463. 47 
 
 199. 9936 
 
 11 820. 1122 
 
 327 551. 7926 
 
 32 
 
 28 659. 66 
 
 585 024. 32 
 
 9 245 713. 70 
 
 203. 5942 
 
 11 620. 1186 
 
 315 731. 6804 
 
 33 
 
 27 621. 32 
 
 556 364. 66 
 
 8 660 689. 38 
 
 206. 4493 
 
 11 416. 5244 
 
 304 111. 5618 
 
 34 
 
 26 610. 37 
 
 528 743. 34 
 
 8 104 324. 72 
 
 209. 3208 
 
 11 210. 0751 
 
 292 695. 0374 
 
 35 
 
 25 625. 99 
 
 502 132. 97 
 
 7 575 581. 38 
 
 211. 8499 
 
 11 000. 7543 
 
 281 484. 9623 
 
 36 
 
 24 667. 75 
 
 476 506. 98 
 
 7 073 448. 41 
 
 213. 0491 
 
 10 788. 9044 
 
 270 484. 2080 
 
 37 
 
 23 736. 22 
 
 451 839. 23 
 
 6 596 941.43 
 
 212. 6979 
 
 10 575. 8553 
 
 259 695. 3036 
 
 38 
 
 22 832. 18 
 
 428 103. 01 
 
 6 145 102. 20 
 
 211. 5549 
 
 10 363. 1574 
 
 249 119. 4483 
 
 39 
 
 21 955.61 
 
 405 270. 83 
 
 5 716 999. 19 
 
 210. 2980 
 
 10 151. 6025 
 
 238. 756. 2909 
 
 40 
 
 21 105. 83 
 
 383 315. 22 
 
 5 311 728. 36 
 
 209. 5301 
 
 9 941. 3045 
 
 228 604. 6884 
 
 4] 
 
 20 281. 56 
 
 3C2 209. 39 
 
 4 928 413. 14 
 
 208. 6286 
 
 9 731. 7744 
 
 218 663. 3839 
 
 42 
 
 19 482. 21 
 
 341 927. 83 
 
 4 566 203. 75 
 
 208. 7239 
 
 9 523. 1458 
 
 208 931. 6095 
 
 43 
 
 18 706.04 
 
 322 445. 62 
 
 4 224 275. 92 
 
 209. 4539 
 
 9 314.4219 
 
 199 408. 4637 
 
 44 
 
 17 951. 75 
 
 303 739. 58 
 
 3 901 830. 30 
 
 209. 9643 
 
 9 104. 9680 
 
 190 094. 0418 
 
 45 
 
 17 218. 92 
 
 285 787. 83 
 
 3 598 090. 72 
 
 211. 2942 
 
 8 895. 0037 
 
 180 989. 0738 
 
 46 
 
 16 506. 10 
 
 268 568. 91 
 
 3 312 302. 89 
 
 212. 3685 
 
 8 683. 7095 
 
 172 094. 0701 
 
 47 
 
 15 812. 98 
 
 252 062. 81 
 
 3 043 733. 98 
 
 212. 2329 
 
 8 471. 3410 
 
 163 410. 3606 
 
 48 
 
 15 140. 17 
 
 236 249. 83 
 
 2 791 671. 17 
 
 211. 4553 
 
 8 259. 1081 
 
 154 939. 0196 
 
 49 
 
 14 487. 74 
 
 221 109. 66 
 
 2 555 421. 34 
 
 210. 3147 
 
 8 047. 6528 
 
 146 679. 9115 
 
 50 
 
 13 855. 45 
 
 206 621. 92 
 
 2 334 311. 68 
 
 208. 8398 
 
 7 837.3381 
 
 138 632. 2587 
 
 51 
 
 13 243. 06 
 
 192 766. 47 
 
 2 127 689. 76 
 
 208. 7774 
 
 7 628. 4983 
 
 130 794. 9206 
 
 52 
 
 12 648. 56 
 
 179 523. 41 
 
 1 934 923. 29 
 
 211. 2553 
 
 7 419. 7209 
 
 123 166. 4223 
 
 53 
 
 12 068. 90 
 
 166 874. 85 
 
 1 755 399. 88 
 
 216. 2491 
 
 7 208. 4656 
 
 115 746. 7014 
 
 54 
 
 11 501. 13 
 
 154 805. 95 
 
 1 588 525. 03 
 
 221. 5598 
 
 6 992.2165 
 
 108 538. 2358 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 68 and t 
 
MONETARY TABLES. 303 
 
 Table 94 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 3%. WHITE MALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 X 
 
 D* 
 
 N* 
 
 §z 
 
 C x 
 
 M, 
 
 Rj 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 10 944. 58 
 
 143 304. 82 
 
 1 433 719. 08 
 
 228. 4792 
 
 6 770. 6567 
 
 101 546.0193 
 
 56 
 
 10 397. 33 
 
 132. 360. 24 
 
 1 290 414. 26 
 
 235. 1784 
 
 6 542. 1775 
 
 94 775. 3626 
 
 57 
 
 9 859. 317 
 
 121 962. 913 
 
 1 158 054. 017 
 
 240. 0331 
 
 6 306. 9991 
 
 88 233. 1851 
 
 58 
 
 9 332. 119 
 
 112 103. 596 
 
 1 036 091. 104 
 
 243. 0069 
 
 6 066. 9660 
 
 81 926. 1860 
 
 59 
 
 8 817. 303 
 
 102 771. 477 
 
 923 987. 508 
 
 245. 7735 
 
 5 823. 9591 
 
 75 859.2200 
 
 60 
 
 8 314. 715 
 
 93 954. 174 
 
 821 216.031 
 
 248. 1729 
 
 5 578. 1856 
 
 70 035. 2609 
 
 61 
 
 7 824. 366 
 
 85 639. 459 
 
 727 261. 857 
 
 250. 3839 
 
 5 330. 0127 
 
 64 457. 0753 
 
 62 
 
 7 346. 088 
 
 77 815.093 
 
 641 622. 398 
 
 252. 4110 
 
 5 079. 6288 
 
 59 127. 0626 
 
 63 
 
 6 879. 713 
 
 70 469. 005 
 
 563 807. 305 
 
 254. 4091 
 
 4 827. 2178 
 
 54 047. 4338 
 
 61 
 
 6 424. 924 
 
 63 589. 292 
 
 493 338. 300 
 
 255. 0519 
 
 4 572. 8087 
 
 49 220. 2160 
 
 65 
 
 5 982. 738 
 
 57 164. 368 
 
 429 749. 008 
 
 254. 3042 
 
 4 317. 7568 
 
 44 647. 4073 
 
 66 
 
 5 554. 180 
 
 51 181. 630 
 
 372 584. 640 
 
 252. 8316 
 
 4 063. 4526 
 
 40 329. 6505 
 
 67 
 
 5 139. 576 
 
 45 627. 450 
 
 321 403. 010 
 
 250. 5592 
 
 3 810. 6210 
 
 36 266. 1979 
 
 68 
 
 4 739. 320 
 
 40 487. 874 
 
 275 775. 560 
 
 248. 0745 
 
 3 560.0618 
 
 32 455. 5769 
 
 69 
 
 4 353. 207 
 
 35 748. 554 
 
 235 287. 686 
 
 244. 6380 
 
 3 311. 9873 
 
 28 895. 5151 
 
 70 
 
 3 981. 777 
 
 31 395. 347 
 
 199 539. 132 
 
 240. 2102 
 
 3 067. 3493 
 
 25 583. 5278 
 
 71 
 
 3 625. 593 
 
 27 413. 570 
 
 168 143. 785 
 
 235. 4757 
 
 2 827. 1391 
 
 22 516. 1785 
 
 72 
 
 3 284. 517 
 
 23 787. 977 
 
 140 730. 215 
 
 230. 5821 
 
 2 591. 6634 
 
 19 689. 0394 
 
 73 
 
 2 958. 270 
 
 20 503. 460 
 
 116 942. 238 
 
 224. 9882 
 
 2 361. 0813 
 
 17 097. 3760 
 
 74 
 
 2 647. 118 
 
 17 545. 190 
 
 96 438. 778 
 
 218. 4351 
 
 2 136. 0931 
 
 14 736. 2947 
 
 75 
 
 2 351. 582 
 
 14 898. 072 
 
 78 893. 588 
 
 211. 2268 
 
 1 917.6580 
 
 12 600. 2016 
 
 76 
 
 2 071. 863 
 
 12 546. 490 
 
 63 995. 516 
 
 201. 8911 
 
 1 706.4312 
 
 10 682. 5436 
 
 77 
 
 1 809. 626 
 
 10 474. 627 
 
 51 449. 026 
 
 189. 8294 
 
 1 504. 5401 
 
 8 976. 1124 
 
 78 
 
 1 567. 089 
 
 8 665. 001 
 
 40 974. 399 
 
 176. 2663 
 
 1 314. 7107 
 
 7 471. 5723 
 
 79 
 
 1 345. 180 
 
 7 097. 912 
 
 32 309. 398 
 
 163. 2382 
 
 1 138. 4444 
 
 6 156.8616 
 
 80 
 
 1 142. 762 
 
 5 752. 732 
 
 25 211. 486 
 
 150.6371 
 
 975. 2062 
 
 5 018.4172 
 
 81 
 
 958. 8401 
 
 4 609. 9705 
 
 19 458. 7540 
 
 137. 0370 
 
 824. 5691 
 
 4 043. 2110 
 
 82 
 
 793. 8757 
 
 3 651. 1304 
 
 14 848. 7835 
 
 122. 0373 
 
 687. 5321 
 
 3 218. 6419 
 
 83 
 
 648. 7158 
 
 2 857.2547' 
 
 11 197. 6531 
 
 106. 1252 
 
 565. 4948 
 
 '"'■ 2 531. 1098 
 
 84 
 
 523. 6959 
 
 2 208.5389 
 
 8 340. 3984 
 
 91. 36078 
 
 459. 36955 
 
 1. 965. 61504 
 
 85 
 
 417. 0818 
 
 1 684. 8430 
 
 6 131. 8595 
 
 77. 36637 
 
 368. 00877 
 
 1 506. 24549 
 
 86 
 
 327. 5675 
 
 1 267. 7612 
 
 4 447. 0165 
 
 64. 56812 
 
 290. 64240 
 
 1 138. 23672 
 
 87 
 
 253. 4585 
 
 940. 1937 
 
 3 179. 2553 
 
 53. 04327 
 
 226. 07428 
 
 847. 59432 
 
 88 
 
 193. 0330 
 
 686. 7352 
 
 2 239. 0616 
 
 42. 78322 
 
 173. 03101 
 
 621. 52004 
 
 89 
 
 144. 6274 
 
 493. 7022 
 
 1 552. 3264 
 
 33. 91498 
 
 130. 24779 
 
 448. 48903 
 
 90 
 
 106. 5000 
 
 349. 0748 
 
 1 058. 6242 
 
 26. 40962 
 
 96. 33281 
 
 318. 24124 
 
 91 
 
 76. 98845 
 
 242. 57475 
 
 709. 54936 
 
 20. 10366 
 
 69. 92319 
 
 221. 90843 
 
 92 
 
 54. 64241 
 
 165. 58630 
 
 466. 97461 
 
 14. 97456 
 
 49. 81953 
 
 151. 98524 
 
 93 
 
 38. 07633 
 
 110. 94389 
 
 301. 38831 
 
 10. 93487 
 
 34. 84497 
 
 102. 16571 
 
 94 
 
 26. 03244 
 
 72. 86756 
 
 190. 44442 
 
 7. 84164 
 
 23. 91010 
 
 67. 32074 
 
 95 
 
 17. 43257 
 
 46. 83512 
 
 117. 57686 
 
 5. 50496 
 
 16. 06846 
 
 43. 41064 
 
 96 
 
 11. 41987 
 
 29. 40255 
 
 70. 74174 
 
 3. 75261 
 
 10. 56350 
 
 27. 34218 
 
 97 
 
 7. 33464 
 
 17. 98268 
 
 41. 33919 
 
 2. 59448 
 
 6. 81089 
 
 16. 77868 
 
 98 
 
 4. 52653 
 
 10. 64804 
 
 23. 35651 
 
 1. 66141 
 
 4. 21641 
 
 9. 96779 
 
 99 
 
 2. 73329 
 
 6. 12151 
 
 12. 70847 
 
 1. 04066 
 
 2. 55500 
 
 5. 75138 
 
 100 
 
 1. 61302 
 
 3. 38822 
 
 6. 58696 
 
 . 65673 
 
 1. 51434 
 
 3. 19638 
 
 101 
 
 . 90931 
 
 1. 77520 
 
 3. 19874 
 
 . 39237 
 
 . 85761 
 
 1. 68204 
 
 102 
 
 . 49046 
 
 . 86589 
 
 1. 42354 
 
 . 23809 
 
 . 46524 
 
 . 82443 
 
 103 
 
 . 23809 
 
 . 37543 
 
 . 55765 
 
 . 13869 
 
 . 22715 
 
 . 35919 
 
 104 
 
 . 09246 
 
 . 13734 
 
 . 18222 
 
 . 044S8 
 
 . 08846 
 
 . 13204 
 
 105 
 
 .04488 
 
 .04488 
 
 .04488 
 
 . 04358 
 
 . 04358 
 
 . 04358 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 68 and 69. 
 
304 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 95 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 3K%. WHITE MALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 X 
 
 D* 
 
 Nx 
 
 S^ 
 
 c x 
 
 U x 
 
 Rx ' 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 000. 00 
 
 2 082 924. 98 
 
 43 308 482. 48 
 
 11 909. 18 
 
 29 562. 92 
 
 618 386. 92 
 
 1 
 
 84 709. 18 
 
 1 982 924. 98 
 
 41 225 557. 50 
 
 2 308. 572 
 
 17 653. 744 
 
 588 823. 996 
 
 2 
 
 79 536.05 
 
 1 898 215. 80 
 
 39 242 632. 52 
 
 977. 7059 
 
 15 345. 1719 
 
 571 170.2518 
 
 3 
 
 75 868. 71 
 
 1 818 679. 75 
 
 37 344 416. 72 
 
 582. 1234 
 
 14 367. 4660 
 
 555 825. 0799 
 
 4 
 
 72 720.98 
 
 1 742 811.04 
 
 35 525 736. 97 
 
 401. 6212 
 
 13 785. 3426 
 
 541 457. 6139 
 
 5 
 
 69 860.20 
 
 1 670 090. 06 
 
 33 782 925. 93 
 
 318. 0788 
 
 13 383. 7214 
 
 527 672.2713 
 
 6 
 
 67 179. 70 
 
 1 600 229. 86 
 
 32 112 835. 87 
 
 259. 3770 
 
 13 065. 6426 
 
 514 288. 5499 
 
 7 
 
 64 648. 54 
 
 1 533 050. 16 
 
 30 512 606. 01 
 
 212. 6352 
 
 12 806. 2656 
 
 501 222. 9073 
 
 8 
 
 62 249. 72 
 
 1 468 401. 62 
 
 28 979 555. 85 
 
 176. 0954 
 
 12 593. 6304 
 
 488 416. 6417 
 
 9 
 
 59 968. 57 
 
 1 406 151.90 
 
 27 511 154. 23 
 
 150. 2908 
 
 12 417. 5350 
 
 475 "823. 0113 
 
 10 
 
 57 790. 35 
 
 1 346 183. 33 
 
 26 105 002. 33 
 
 132. 8795 
 
 12 267. 2442 
 
 463 405. 4763 
 
 11 
 
 55 703. 21 
 
 1 288 392. 98 
 
 24 758 819. 00 
 
 122. 4299 
 
 12 134. 3647 
 
 451 138. 2321 
 
 12 
 
 53 697. 10 
 
 1 232 689. 77 
 
 23 470 426. 02 
 
 118. 9292 
 
 12 011. 9348 
 
 439 003. 8674 
 
 13 
 
 51 762.32 
 
 1 178 992. 67 
 
 22 237 736. 25 
 
 120. 4674 
 
 11 893.0056 
 
 426 991. 9326 
 
 14 
 
 49 891.44 
 
 1 127 230. 35 
 
 21 058 743. 58 
 
 125. 3470 
 
 11 772. 5382 
 
 415 098. 9270 
 
 15 
 
 48 078. 94 
 
 1 077 338. 91 
 
 19 931 513.23 
 
 131.4889 
 
 11 647. 1912 
 
 403 326. 3888 
 
 16 
 
 46 321. 60 
 
 1 029 259. 97 
 
 18 854 174. 32 
 
 140. 9726 
 
 11 515. 7023 
 
 391 679.1976 
 
 17 
 
 44 614. 19 
 
 982 938. 37 
 
 17 824 914. 35 
 
 152. 3562 
 
 11 374. 7297 
 
 380 163. 4953 
 
 18 
 
 42 953. 14 
 
 938 324. 18 
 
 16 841 975. 98 
 
 165. 4095 
 
 11 222. 3735 
 
 368 788. 7656 
 
 19 
 
 41 335. 21 
 
 895 371. 04 
 
 15 903 651. 80 
 
 176. 4006 
 
 11 056. 9640 
 
 357 566. 3921 
 
 20 
 
 39 761. 00 
 
 854 035. 83 
 
 15 008 280. 76 
 
 187. 9159 
 
 10 880. 5634 
 
 346 509.4281 
 
 21 
 
 38 228. 51 
 
 814 274. 83 
 
 14 154 244. 93 
 
 193. 7592 
 
 10 692. 6475 
 
 335 628. 8647 
 
 22 
 
 36 742.00 
 
 776 046. 32 
 
 13 339 970. 10 
 
 191. 2865 
 
 10 498. 8883 
 
 324 936. 2172 
 
 23 
 
 35 308. 23 
 
 739 304. 32 
 
 12 563 923. 78 
 
 184. 8179 
 
 10 307. 6018 
 
 314 437. 3289 
 
 24 
 
 33 929. 41 
 
 703 996. 09 
 
 11 824 619.46 
 
 179. 8375 
 
 10 122. 7839 
 
 304 129. 7271 
 
 25 
 
 32 602. 21 
 
 670 066. 68 
 
 11 120 623. 37 
 
 174. 1648 
 
 9 942. 9464 
 
 294 006. 9432 
 
 26 
 
 31 325. 55 
 
 637. 464. 47 
 
 10 450 556. 69 
 
 170. 6453 
 
 9 768. 7816 
 
 284 063. 9968 
 
 27 
 
 30 095. 59 
 
 606 138. 92 
 
 9 813 092. 22 
 
 169. 0729 
 
 9 598. 1363 
 
 274 295. 2152 
 
 28 
 
 28 908. 79 
 
 576 043. 33 
 
 9 206 953. 30 
 
 169. 6241 
 
 9 429. 0634 
 
 264 697.0789 
 
 29 
 
 27 761. 57 
 
 547 134.54 
 
 8 630 909. 97 
 
 169. 5885 
 
 9 259.4393 
 
 255 268. 0155 
 
 30 
 
 26 653. 19 
 
 519 372. 97 
 
 8 083 775. 43 
 
 170. 0498 
 
 9 089. 8508 
 
 246 008. 5762 
 
 31 
 
 25 581. 82 
 
 492 719. 78 
 
 7 564 402. 46 
 
 171. 2837 
 
 8 919. 8010 
 
 236 918. 7254 
 
 32 
 
 24 545.45 
 
 467 137.96 
 
 7 071 682. 68 
 
 173. 5251 
 
 8 748. 5173 
 
 227 998. 9244 
 
 33 
 
 23 541. 89 
 
 442 592. 51 
 
 6 604 544. 72 
 
 175. 1085 
 
 8 574. 9922 
 
 219 250. 4071 
 
 34 
 
 22 570. 68 
 
 419 050. 62 
 
 6 161 952.21 
 
 176. 6864 
 
 8 399. 8837 
 
 210 675. 4149 
 
 35 
 
 21 630.73 
 
 396 479. 94 
 
 5 742 901. 59 
 
 177. 9573 
 
 8 223. 1973 
 
 202 275. 5312 
 
 36 
 
 20 721. 30 
 
 374 849. 21 
 
 5 346 421. 65 
 
 178. 1001 
 
 8 045. 2400 
 
 194 052. 3339 
 
 37 
 
 19 842.48 
 
 354 127. 91 
 
 4 971 572. 44 
 
 176. 9475 
 
 7 867. 1399 
 
 186 007. 0939 
 
 38 
 
 18 994. 53 
 
 334 285. 43 
 
 4 617 444. 53 
 
 175. 1464 
 
 7 690. 1924 
 
 178 139. 9540 
 
 39 
 
 18 177.06 
 
 315 290. 90 
 
 4 283 159. 10 
 
 173. 2647 
 
 7 515.0460 
 
 170 449. 7616 
 
 40 
 
 17 389. 11 
 
 297 113. 84 
 
 3 967 868. 20 
 
 171. 7981 
 
 7 341.7813 
 
 162 934. 7156 
 
 41 
 
 16 629. 27 
 
 279 724. 73 
 
 3 670 754. 36 
 
 170. 2325 
 
 7 169. 9832 
 
 155 592. 9343 
 
 42 
 
 15 896. 70 
 
 263 095. 46 
 
 3 391 029. 63 
 
 169. 4876 
 
 6 999. 7507 
 
 148 422. 9511 
 
 43 
 
 15 189. 64 
 
 247 198.76 
 
 3 127 934. 17 
 
 169. 2587 
 
 6 830. 2631 
 
 141 423. 2004 
 
 44 
 
 14 506. 72 
 
 232 009. 12 
 
 2 880 735. 41 
 
 168. 8514 
 
 6 661.0044 
 
 134 592. 9373 
 
 45 
 
 13 847. 31 
 
 217 502.40 
 
 2 648 726. 29 
 
 169. 1001 
 
 6 492. 1530 
 
 127 931. 9329 
 
 46 
 
 13 209. 94 
 
 203 655. 09 
 
 2 431 223. 89 
 
 169. 1388 
 
 6 323. 0529 
 
 121 439. 7799 
 
 47 
 
 12 594. 09 
 
 190 445. 15 
 
 2 227 568. 80 
 
 168. 2143 
 
 6 153. 9141 
 
 115 116. 7270 
 
 48 
 
 11 999. 99 
 
 177 851. 06 
 
 2 037 123. 65 
 
 16fi. 7882 
 
 5 985. 6998 
 
 108 962. 8129 
 
 49 
 
 11 427. 40 
 
 165 851.07 
 
 1 859 272. 59 
 
 165.0872 
 
 5 818. 9116 
 
 102 977. 1131 
 
 50 
 
 10 875. 88 
 
 154 423. 67 
 
 1 693 421. 52 
 
 163. 1375 
 
 5 653. 8244 
 
 97 158. 2015 
 
 51 
 
 10 344. 96 
 
 143 547. 79 
 
 1 538 997. 85 
 
 162. 3009 
 
 5 490. 6869 
 
 91 504. 3771 
 
 52 
 
 9 832. 830 
 
 133 202. 826 
 
 1 395 450. 055 
 
 163. 4338 
 
 5 328. 3860 
 
 86 013. 6902 
 
 53 ' 
 
 9 336. 885 
 
 123 369. 996 
 
 1 262 247. 229 
 
 166. 4890 
 
 5 164. 9522 
 
 80 685. 3042 
 
 54 
 
 8 854. 655 
 
 114 033. Ill 
 
 1 138 877. 233 
 
 169. 7537 
 
 4 998. 4632 
 
 75 520. 3520 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 68 and 69. 
 
MONETARY TABLES. 
 Table 95 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 3H%. 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910 
 
 305 
 WHITE MALES 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 X 
 
 Dx 
 
 N* 
 
 s, 
 
 C* 
 
 M r 
 
 Rz 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 8 385. 469 
 
 105 178. 456 
 
 1 024 844. 122 
 
 174. 2094 
 
 4 828. 7095 
 
 70 521. 8888 
 
 56 
 
 7 927. 693 
 
 96 792. 987 
 
 919 665. 666 
 
 178. 4511 
 
 4 654. 5001 
 
 65 693. 1793 
 
 57 
 
 7 481. 156 
 
 88 865. 294 
 
 822 872. 679 
 
 181. 2549 
 
 4 476. 0490 
 
 61 038. 6792 
 
 58 
 
 7 046. 915 
 
 81 384. 138 
 
 734 007. 385 
 
 182. 6140 
 
 4 294. 7941 
 
 56 562. 6302 
 
 59 
 
 6 625. 999 
 
 74 337. 223 
 
 652 623. 247 
 
 183. 8009 
 
 4 112. 1801 
 
 52 267. 8361 
 
 60 
 
 6 218. 131 
 
 67 711. 224 
 
 578 286. 024 
 
 184. 6986 
 
 3 928. 3792 
 
 48 155. 6560 
 
 61 
 
 5 823. 157 
 
 61 493. 093 
 
 510 574. 800 
 
 185. 4439 
 
 3 743. 6806 
 
 44 227. 2768 
 
 62 
 
 5 440. 795 
 
 55 669. 936 
 
 449 081. 707 
 
 186. 0421 
 
 3 558. 2367 
 
 40 483. 5962 
 
 63 
 
 5 070. 765 
 
 50 229. 141 
 
 393 411. 771 
 
 186. 6090 
 
 3 372. 1946 
 
 36 925. 3595 
 
 64 
 
 4 712. 680 
 
 45 158. 376 
 
 343 182. 630 
 
 186. 1767 
 
 3 185. 5856 
 
 33 553. 1649 
 
 65 
 
 4 367. 138 
 
 40 445. 696 
 
 298 024. 254 
 
 184. 7342 
 
 2 999. 4089 
 
 30 367. 5793 
 
 66 
 
 4 034. 723 
 
 36 078. 558 
 
 257 578. 558 
 
 182. 7772 
 
 2 814. 6747 
 
 27 368. 1704 
 
 67 
 
 3 715. 506 
 
 32 043. 835 
 
 221 500. 000 
 
 180. 2594 
 
 ' 2 631. 8975 
 
 24 553.4957 
 
 68 
 
 3 409. 601 
 
 28 328. 329 
 
 189 456. 165 
 
 177. 6096 
 
 2 451. 6381 
 
 21 921. 5982 
 
 69 
 
 3 116. 691 
 
 24 918.728 
 
 161 127. 836 
 
 174. 3031 
 
 2 274. 0285 
 
 19 469. 9601 
 
 70 
 
 2 836.992 
 
 21 802. 037 
 
 136 209. 108 
 
 170.3216 
 
 2 099. 7254 
 
 17 195. 9316 
 
 71 
 
 2 570. 734 
 
 18 965. 045 
 
 114 407. 071 
 
 166. 1579 
 
 1 929. 4038 
 
 15 096. 2062 
 
 72 
 
 2 317. 643 
 
 16 394. 311 
 
 95 442. 026 
 
 161. 9188 
 
 1 763.2459 
 
 13 166. 8024 
 
 73 
 
 2 077. 350 
 
 14 076. 668 
 
 79 047. 715 
 
 157. 2275 
 
 1 601. 3271 
 
 11 403. 5565 
 
 74 
 
 1 849. 874 
 
 11 999. 318 
 
 64 971. 047 
 
 151. 9106 
 
 1 444. 0996 
 
 9 802.2294 
 
 75 
 
 1 635.407 
 
 10 149. 444 
 
 52 971. 729 
 
 146. 1879 
 
 1 292. 1890 
 
 8 358. 1298 
 
 76 
 
 1 433. 915 
 
 8 514. 037 
 
 42 822. 285 
 
 139. 0518 
 
 1 146. 0011 
 
 7 065. 9408 
 
 77 
 
 1 246. 374 
 
 7 080. 122 
 
 34 308. 248 
 
 130. 1 127 
 
 1 006. 9493 
 
 5 919. 9397 
 
 78 
 
 1 074. 113 
 
 5 833. 748 
 
 27 228. 126 
 
 120. 2326 
 
 876. 8366 
 
 4 912. 9904 
 
 79 
 
 917. 5578 
 
 4 759. 6351 
 
 21 394. 3784 
 
 110. 8082 
 
 756. 6040 
 
 4 036. 1538 
 
 80 
 
 •• 775.7211 • 
 
 3 842. 0773 
 
 16 634. 7433 
 
 101. 7604 
 
 645. 7958 
 
 3 279. 5498 
 
 81 
 
 647. 7286 
 
 3 066. 3562 
 
 12 792. 6660 
 
 92. 12588 
 
 544. 03538 
 
 2 633. 75396 
 
 82 
 
 533. 6988 
 
 2 418.6276 
 
 9 726. 3098 
 
 81. 64571 
 
 451. 90950 
 
 2 089. 71858 
 
 83 
 
 434. 0054 
 
 1 884. 9288 
 
 7 307. 6822 
 
 70. 65715 
 
 370. 26379 
 
 1 637. 80908 
 
 84 
 
 348. 6716 
 
 1 450. 9234 
 
 5 422. 7534 
 
 60. 53328 
 
 299. 60664 
 
 1 267. 54529 
 
 85 
 
 276. 3476 
 
 1 102. 2518 
 
 3 971. 8300 
 
 51. 01331 
 
 239. 07336 
 
 967. 93865 
 
 86 
 
 215. 9892 
 
 825. 9042 
 
 2 869. 5782 
 
 42. 36881 
 
 188. 06005 
 
 728. 86529 
 
 87 
 
 166. 3164 
 
 609. 9150 
 
 2 043. 6740 
 
 34. 63820 
 
 145. 69124 
 
 540. 80524 
 
 88 
 
 126. 0540 
 
 443. 5986 
 
 1 433. 7590 
 
 27. 80323 
 
 111. 05304 
 
 395. 11400 
 
 89 
 
 93. 98803 
 
 317. 54462 
 
 990. 16043 
 
 21. 93362 
 
 83. 24981 
 
 284. 06096 
 
 90 
 
 68. 87608 
 
 223. 55659 
 
 672. 61581 
 
 16. 99721 
 
 61. 31619 
 
 200. 81115 
 
 91 
 
 49. 54972 
 
 154. 68051 
 
 449. 05922 
 
 12. 87620 
 
 44. 31898 
 
 139. 49496 
 
 92 
 
 34. 99793 
 
 105. 13079 
 
 294. 37871 
 
 9. 54472 
 
 31. 44278 
 
 95. 17598 
 
 93 
 
 24. 26970 
 
 70. 13286 
 
 189. 24792 
 
 6. 93617 
 
 21. 89806 
 
 63. 73320 
 
 94 
 
 16. 51282 
 
 45. 86316 
 
 119. 11506 
 
 4. 95006 
 
 14. 96189 
 
 41. 83514 
 
 95 
 
 11. 00435 
 
 29. 35034 
 
 73. 25190 
 
 3. 45823 
 
 10. 01183 
 
 26. 87325 
 
 96 
 
 7. 17399 
 
 18. 34599 
 
 43. 90156 
 
 2. 34601 
 
 6. 55360 
 
 16. 86142 
 
 97 
 
 4. 58538 
 
 11. 17200 
 
 25. 55557 
 
 1. 61415 
 
 4. 20759 
 
 10. 30782 
 
 98 
 
 2. 81617 
 
 6. 58662 
 
 14. 38357 
 
 1. 02865 
 
 2. 59344 
 
 6. 10023 
 
 99 
 
 1. 69229 
 
 3. 77045 
 
 7. 79695 
 
 . 64120 
 
 1. 56479 
 
 3. 50679 
 
 100 
 
 . 99386 
 
 2. 07816 
 
 4. 02650 
 
 . 40269 
 
 . 92359 
 
 1. 94200 
 
 101 
 
 . 55757 
 
 1. 08430 
 
 1. 94834 
 
 . 23943 
 
 . 52090 
 
 1. 01841 
 
 102 
 
 . 29928 
 
 . 52673 
 
 . 86404 
 
 .14458 
 
 . 28147 
 
 . 49751 
 
 103 
 
 . 14458 
 
 . 22745 
 
 . 33731 
 
 . 08382 
 
 . 13689 
 
 .21604 
 
 104 
 
 . 05588 
 
 . 08287 
 
 . 10986 
 
 . 02699 
 
 . 05307 
 
 . 07915 
 
 105 
 
 . 02699 
 
 . 02699 
 
 . 02699 
 
 . 02608 
 
 . 02608 
 
 . 02608 
 
 i This table appears on pages OS and ( 
 
 150822°— 21- 
 
 -20 
 
306 
 Table 96 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 4%. WHITE MALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. l 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 X 
 
 D* 
 
 N« 
 
 §x 
 
 Cx 
 
 M r 
 
 Rz 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 000. 00 
 
 1 899 688. 97 
 
 36 933 985. 45 
 
 11 851. 92 
 
 26 935. 04 
 
 479 151.09 
 
 1 
 
 84 301. 92 
 
 1 799 688. 97 
 
 35 034 296. 48 
 
 2 286. 428 
 
 15 083. 117 
 
 452 216. 049 
 
 2 
 
 78 773. 11 
 
 1 715 387. 05 
 
 33 234 607. 51 
 
 963. 6721 
 
 12 796. 6893 
 
 437 132. 9325 
 
 3 
 
 74 779. 71 
 
 1 636 613. 94 
 
 31 519 220. 46 
 
 571. 0092 
 
 11 833. 0172 
 
 424 336. 2432 
 
 4 
 
 71 332. 55 
 
 1 561 834. 23 
 
 29 882 606.' 52 
 
 392. 0592 ' 
 
 11 262. 0080 
 
 412 503. 2260 
 
 5 
 
 68 196. 94 
 
 1 490 501. 68 
 
 28 320 772. 29 
 
 309. 0130 
 
 10 869. 9488 
 
 401 241. 2180 
 
 6 
 
 65 264. 96 
 
 1 422 304. 74 
 
 26 830 270. 61 
 
 250. 7729 
 
 10 560. 9358 
 
 390 371. 2692 
 
 7 
 
 62 504. 00 
 
 1 357 039. 78 
 
 25 407 965. 87 
 
 204. 5933 
 
 10 310. 1629 
 
 379 810. 3334 
 
 8 
 
 59 895. 41 
 
 1 294 535. 78 
 
 24 050 926. 09 
 
 168. 6208 
 
 10 105. 5696 
 
 369 500. 1705 
 
 9 
 
 57 423. 12 
 
 1 234 640. 37 
 
 22 756 390. 31 
 
 143. 2196 
 
 9 936. 9488 
 
 359 394. 6009 
 
 10 
 
 55 071. 32 
 
 1 177 217. 25 
 
 21 521 749. 94 
 
 126. 0187 
 
 9 793. 7292 
 
 349 457. 6521 
 
 11 
 
 52 827. 17 
 
 1 122 145. 93 
 
 20 344 532. 69 
 
 115. 5505 
 
 9 667. 7105 
 
 339 663. 9229 
 
 12 
 
 50 679. 80 
 
 1 069 318. 76 
 
 19 222 386. 76 
 
 111. 7068 
 
 9 552. 1600 
 
 329 996. 2124 
 
 13 
 
 48 618. 87 
 
 1 018 638. 96 
 
 18 153 068. 00 
 
 112. 6076 
 
 9 440. 4532 
 
 320 444. 0524 
 
 14 
 
 46 636. 31 
 
 970 020. 09 
 
 17 134 429. 04 
 
 116. 6055 
 
 9 327. 8456 
 
 311 003. 5992 
 
 15 
 
 44 726. 00 
 
 923 383. 78 
 
 16 164 408. 95 
 
 121. 7311 
 
 9 211. 2401 
 
 301 675. 7536 
 
 16 
 
 42 884. 04 
 
 878 657. 78 
 
 15 241 025. 17 
 
 129. 8834 
 
 9 089 5090 
 
 292 464. 5135 
 
 17 
 
 41 104. 77 
 
 835 773. 74 
 
 14 362 367. 39 
 
 139. 6968 
 
 8 959. 6256 
 
 283 375. 0045 
 
 18 
 
 39 384. 12 
 
 794 668. 97 
 
 13 526 593.65 
 
 150. 9363 
 
 8 819. 9288 
 
 274 415. 3789 
 
 19 
 
 37 718.41 
 
 755 284. 85 
 
 12 731 924. 68 
 
 160. 1918 
 
 8 668. 9925 
 
 265 595. 4501 
 
 20 
 
 36 107. 51 
 
 717 566.44 
 
 11 976 639. 83 
 
 169. 8286 
 
 8 508. 8007 
 
 256 926. 4576 
 
 21 
 
 34 548. 93 
 
 681 458. 93 
 
 11 259 073. 39 
 
 174. 2676 
 
 8 338 9721 
 
 248 417. 6569 
 
 22 
 
 33 045. 86 
 
 646 910. 00 
 
 10 577 614.46 
 
 171. 2165 
 
 8 164. 7045 
 
 240 078. 6848 
 
 23 
 
 31 603. 65 
 
 613 864. 14 
 
 9 930 704. 46 
 
 164. 6313 
 
 7 993. 4880 
 
 231 913. 9803 
 
 24 
 
 30 223. 49 
 
 582 260. 49 
 
 9 316 840. 32 
 
 159. 4246 
 
 7 828. 8567 
 
 223 920. 4923 
 
 25 
 
 28 901. 62 
 
 552 037. 00 
 
 8 734 579. 83 
 
 153. 6536 
 
 7 669. 4321 
 
 216 091. 6356 
 
 26 
 
 27 636. 37 
 
 523 135. 38 
 
 8 182 542. 83 
 
 149. 8248 
 
 7 515. 7785 
 
 208 422. 2035 
 
 27 
 
 26 423. 61 
 
 495 499. 01 
 
 7 659 407. 45 
 
 147. 7305 
 
 7 365. 9537 
 
 200 906. 4250 
 
 28 
 
 25 259. 58 
 
 469 075. 40 
 
 7 163 908. 44 
 
 147. 4996 
 
 7 218. 2232 
 
 193 540. 4713 
 
 29 
 
 24 140. 56 
 
 443 815. 82 
 
 6 694 833. 04 
 
 146. 7597 
 
 7 070. 7236 
 
 186 322. 2481 
 
 30 
 
 23 065. 32 
 
 419 675.26 
 
 6 251 017. 22 
 
 146. 4514 
 
 6 923. 9639 
 
 179 251. 5245 
 
 31 
 
 22 031. 74 
 
 396 609. 94 
 
 5 831 341. 96 
 
 146. 8048 
 
 6 777.5125 
 
 172 327. 5606 
 
 32 
 
 21 037. 56 
 
 374 578. 20 
 
 5 434 732. 02 
 
 148. 0109 
 
 6 630. 7077 
 
 165 550. 0481 
 
 33 
 
 20 080. 41 
 
 353 540. 64 
 
 5 060 153. 82 
 
 148. 6434 
 
 6 482. 6968 
 
 158 919. 3404 
 
 34 
 
 19 159.45 
 
 333 460. 23 
 
 4 706 613. 18 
 
 149. 2617 
 
 6 334. 0534 
 
 152 436. 6436 
 
 35 
 
 18 273. 28 
 
 314 300. 78 
 
 4 373 152. 95 
 
 149. 6126 
 
 6 184. 7917 
 
 146 102. 5902 
 
 36 
 
 17 420. 85 
 
 296 027. 50 
 
 4 058 852. 17 
 
 149. 0128 
 
 6 035. 1791 
 
 139 917. 7985 
 
 37 
 
 16 601. 81 
 
 278 606. 65 
 
 3 762 824. 67 
 
 147. 3367 
 
 5 886. 1663 
 
 133 882. 6194 
 
 38 
 
 15 815. 94 
 
 262 004. 84 
 
 3 484 218. 02 
 
 145. 1358 
 
 5 738. 8296 
 
 127 996. 4531 
 
 39 
 
 15 062. 50 
 
 246 188. 90 
 
 3 222 213. 18 
 
 142. 8863 
 
 5 593. 6938 
 
 122 257. 6235 
 
 40 
 
 14 340. 28 
 
 231 126.40 
 
 2 976 024. 28 
 
 140. 9957 
 
 5 450. 8075 
 
 116 663. 9297 
 
 41 
 
 13 647. 74 
 
 216 786. 12 
 
 2 744 897. 88 
 
 139. 0391 
 
 5 309. 8118 
 
 111 213. 1222 
 
 42 
 
 12 983. 79 
 
 203. 138. 38 
 
 2 528 111. 76 
 
 137. 7651 
 
 5 170. 7727 
 
 105 903. 3104 
 
 43 
 
 12 346. 65 
 
 190 154. 59 
 
 2 324 973. 38 
 
 136. 9176 
 
 5 033. 0076 
 
 100 732. 5377 
 
 44 
 
 11 734.86 
 
 177 807.94 
 
 2 134 818. 79 
 
 135. 9315 
 
 4 896. 0900 
 
 95 699. 5301 
 
 45 
 
 11 147. 58 
 
 166 073. 08 
 
 1 957 010. 85 
 
 135. 4772 
 
 4 760. 1585 
 
 90 803. 4401 
 
 46 
 
 10 583. 35 
 
 154 925. 50 
 
 1 790 937. 77 
 
 134. 8567 
 
 4 624. 6813 
 
 86 043. 2816 
 
 47 
 
 10 041. 45 
 
 144 342. 15 
 
 1 636 012. 27 
 
 133. 4748 
 
 4 489. 8246 
 
 81 418. 6003 
 
 48 
 
 9 521. 761 
 
 134 300. 697 
 
 1 491 670. 118 
 
 131. 7070 
 
 4 356. 3498 
 
 76 928. 7757 
 
 49 
 
 9 023. 832 
 
 124 778. 936 
 
 1 357 369. '421 
 
 129. 7370 
 
 4 224. 6428 
 
 72 572. 4259 
 
 50 
 
 8 547. 025 
 
 115 755. 104 
 
 1 232 590. 485 
 
 127.5885 
 
 4 094. 9058 
 
 68 347. 7831 
 
 51 
 
 8 090. 705 
 
 107 208. 079 
 
 1 116 835. 381 
 
 126. 3239 
 
 3 967. 3173 
 
 64 252. 8773 
 
 52 
 
 7 653. 200 
 
 99 117.374 
 
 1 009 627. 302 
 
 126. 5941 
 
 3 840. 9934 
 
 60 285. 5600 
 
 53 
 
 7 232 252 
 
 91 464. 174 
 
 910 509. 928 
 
 128. 3406 
 
 3 714. 3993 
 
 56 444. 5666 
 
 54 
 
 6 825. 748 
 
 84 231. 922 
 
 819 045. 754 
 
 130. 2281 
 
 3 586. 0587 
 
 52 730. 1673 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 68 and 69. 
 
MONETARY TABLES. 307 
 
 Table 96 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 4%. WHITE MALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 X 
 
 D* 
 
 N« 
 
 S x 
 
 G x 
 
 M* 
 
 Rz 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 6 432. 991 
 
 77 406. 174 
 
 734 813. 832 
 
 133. 0038 
 
 3 455. 8306 
 
 49 144. 1086 
 
 56 
 
 6 052. 564 
 
 70 973. 183 
 
 657 407. 658 
 
 135. 5873 
 
 3 322. 8268 
 
 45 688. 2780 
 
 57 
 
 5 684. 186 
 
 64 920. 619 
 
 586 434. 475 
 
 137. 0555 
 
 3 187. 2395 
 
 42 365. 4512 
 
 58 
 
 5 328. 508 
 
 59 236. 433 
 
 521 513. 856 
 
 137. 4193 
 
 3 050. 1840 
 
 39 178.2117 
 
 59 
 
 4 986. 146 
 
 53 907. 925 
 
 462 277. 423 
 
 137. 6475 
 
 2 912. 7647 
 
 36 128. 0277 
 
 60 
 
 4 656. 724 
 
 48 921. 779 
 
 408 369.498 
 
 137. 6548 
 
 2 775. 1172 
 
 33 215. 2630 
 
 61 
 
 4 339. 964 
 
 44 265. 055 
 
 359 447. 719 
 
 137. 5458 
 
 2 637. 4624 
 
 30 440. 1458 
 
 62 
 
 4 035. 497 
 
 39 925. 091 
 
 315 182. 664 
 
 137. 3261 
 
 2 499. 9166 
 
 27 802. 6834 
 
 63 
 
 3 742. 959 
 
 35 889. 594 
 
 275 257. 573 
 
 137. 0823 
 
 2 362. 5905 
 
 25 302. 7668 
 
 64 
 
 3 461. 917 
 
 32 146. 635 
 
 239 367. 979 
 
 136. 1072 
 
 2 225. 5082 
 
 22 940. 1763 
 
 65 
 
 3 192.659 
 
 28 684. 718 
 
 207 221. 344 
 
 134. 4033 
 
 2 089. 4010 
 
 20 714. 6681 
 
 66 
 
 2 935. 461 
 
 25 492. 059 
 
 178 536. 626 
 
 132. 3402 
 
 1 954. 9977 
 
 18 625. 2671 
 
 67 
 
 2 690. 219 
 
 22 556. 598 
 
 153 044. 567 
 
 129. 8896 
 
 1 822. 6575 
 
 16 670. 2694 
 
 68 
 
 2 456. 859 
 
 19 866. 379 
 
 130 487. 969 
 
 127. 3651 
 
 1 692. 7679 
 
 14 847. 6119 
 
 69 
 
 2 235., 000 
 
 17 409. 520 
 
 110 621. 590 
 
 124. 3930 
 
 1 565.4028 
 
 13 154. 8440 
 
 70 
 
 2 024. 645 
 
 •15 174. 520 
 
 93 212. 070 
 
 120. 9671 
 
 1 441. 0098 
 
 11 589. 4412 
 
 71 
 
 1 825. 807 
 
 13 149. 875 
 
 78 037. 550 
 
 117. 4427 
 
 1 320.0427 
 
 10 148. 4314 
 
 72 
 
 1 638. 141 
 
 11 324.068 
 
 64 887. 675 
 
 113. 8962 
 
 1 202. 6000 
 
 8 828. 3887 
 
 73 
 
 1 461. 239 
 
 9 685. 927 
 
 53 563. 607 
 
 110. 0645 
 
 1 088. 7038 
 
 7 625. 7887 
 
 74 
 
 1 294. 973 
 
 8 224. 688 
 
 43 877. 680 
 
 105. 8313 
 
 978. 6393 
 
 6 537. 0849 
 
 75 
 
 1 139.336 
 
 6 929. 715 
 
 35 652. 992 
 
 101. 3548 
 
 872. 8080 
 
 5 558. 4456 
 
 76 
 
 994. 1601 
 
 5 790. 3792 
 
 28 723. 2770 
 
 95. 94369 
 
 771. 45318 
 
 4 685. 63755 
 
 77 
 
 859. 9795 
 
 4 796. 2191 
 
 22 932. 8978 
 
 89. 34423 
 
 675. 50949 
 
 3 914. 18437 
 
 78 
 
 737. 5591 
 
 3 936. 2396 
 
 18 136.6787 
 
 82. 16297 
 
 586. 16526 
 
 3 238. 67488 
 
 79 
 
 627. 0285 
 
 3 198. 6805 
 
 14 200. 4391 
 
 75. 35858 
 
 504. 00229 
 
 2 652. 50962 
 
 80 
 
 527. 5535 
 
 2 571. 6520 
 
 11 001. 7586 
 
 68. 87262 
 
 428. 64371 
 
 2 148. 50733 
 
 81 
 
 438. 3903 
 
 2 044. 0985 
 
 8 430. 1066 
 
 62. 05210 
 
 359. 77109 
 
 1 719. 86362 
 
 82 
 
 359. 4770 
 
 1 605. 7082 
 
 6 386. 0081 
 
 54. 72872 
 
 297. 71899 
 
 1 360. 09253 
 
 83 
 
 290. 9223 
 
 1 246. 2312 
 
 4 780.2999 
 
 47. 13516 
 
 242. 99027 
 
 1 062. 37354 
 
 84 
 
 232. 5977 
 
 955. 3089 
 
 3 534. 0687 
 
 40. 18741 
 
 195. 85511 
 
 819. 38327 
 
 85 
 
 183. 4643 
 
 722. 7112 
 
 2 578. 7598 
 
 33. 70438 
 
 155. 66770 
 
 623. 52816 » 
 
 86 
 
 142. 7036 
 
 539. 2469 
 
 1 856. 0486 
 
 27. 85840 
 
 121. 96332 
 
 467. 86046 
 
 87 
 
 109. 3566 
 
 396. 5433 
 
 1 316. 8017 
 
 22. 66586 
 
 94. 10492 
 
 345. 89714 
 
 88 
 
 82. 48470 
 
 287. 18673 
 
 920. 25839 
 
 18. 10586 
 
 71. 43906 
 
 251. 79222 
 
 89 
 
 61. 20635 
 
 204. 70203 
 
 633. 07166 
 
 14. 21482 
 
 53. 33320 
 
 180. 35316 
 
 90 
 
 44. 63745 
 
 143. 49568 
 
 428. 36963 
 
 10. 96265 
 
 39. 11838 
 
 127. 01996 
 
 91 
 
 31. 95797 
 
 98. 85823 
 
 284. 87395 
 
 8. 26480 
 
 28. 15573 
 
 87. 90158 
 
 92 
 
 22. 46401 
 
 66. 90026 
 
 186. 01572 
 
 6. 09699 
 
 19. 89093 
 
 59. 74585 
 
 93 
 
 15. 50302 
 
 44. 43625 
 
 119. 11546 
 
 4. 40939 
 
 13. 79394 
 
 39. 85492 
 
 94 
 
 10. 49736 
 
 28. 93323 
 
 74. 67921 
 
 3. 13167 
 
 9. 38455 
 
 26. 06098 
 
 95 
 
 6. 96195 
 
 18. 43587 
 
 45. 74598 
 
 2. 17735 
 
 6. 25288 
 
 16. 67643 
 
 96 
 
 4. 51683 
 
 11. 47392 
 
 27. 31011 
 
 1. 46998 
 
 4. 07553 
 
 10. 42355 
 
 97 
 
 2. 87313 
 
 6. 95709 
 
 15. 83619 
 
 1. 00654 
 
 2. 60555 
 
 6. 34802 
 
 98 
 
 1. 75609 
 
 4. 08396 
 
 8. 87910 
 
 . 63835 
 
 1. 59901 
 
 3. 74247 
 
 99 
 
 1. 05019 
 
 2. 32787 
 
 4. 79514 
 
 . 39600 
 
 . 96066 
 
 2. 14346 
 
 100 
 
 . 61380 
 
 1. 27768 
 
 2. 46727 
 
 . 24750 
 
 . 56466 
 
 1. 18280 
 
 101 
 
 . 34269 
 
 . 66388 
 
 1. 18959 
 
 . 14645 
 
 . 31716 
 
 . 61814 
 
 102 
 
 . 18306 
 
 . 32119 
 
 . 52571 
 
 . 08801 
 
 . 17071 
 
 . 30098 
 
 103 
 
 . 08801 
 
 . 13813 
 
 . 20452 
 
 . 05078 
 
 .08270 
 
 . 13027 
 
 104 
 
 . 03385 
 
 . 05012 
 
 . 06639 
 
 . 01627 
 
 . 03192 
 
 . 04757 
 
 105 
 
 . 01627 
 
 . 01627 
 
 . 01627 
 
 . 01565 
 
 . 01565 
 
 . 01565 
 
 ' This table appears on pages 68 and 69. 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 5%. 
 
 308 
 
 Table 97 1 T i I ' ' M '-' ' , . WHITE MALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 X 
 
 Dx 
 
 N x 
 
 s* 
 
 G x 
 
 M x 
 
 Rz 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 000. 00 
 
 1 610 857. 13 
 
 27 542 464. 87 
 
 11 739. 05 
 
 23 292. 52 
 
 299 311. 18 
 
 1 
 
 83 499. 05 
 
 1 510 857. 13 
 
 25 931 607. 74 
 
 2 243. 084 
 
 11 553. 469 
 
 276 018. 664 
 
 2 
 
 77 279. 82 
 
 1 427 358.08 
 
 24 420 750. 61 
 
 936. 4000 
 
 9 310. 3852 
 
 264 465. 1948 
 
 3 
 
 72 663. 43 
 
 1 350 078. 26 
 
 22 993 392. 53 
 
 549. 5652 
 
 8 373. 9852 
 
 255 154. 8096 
 
 4 
 
 68 653. 70 
 
 1 277 414. 83 
 
 21 643 314. 27 
 
 373. 7420 
 
 7 824.4200 
 
 246 780. 8244 
 
 5 
 
 65 010. 73 
 
 1 208 761. 13 
 
 20 365 899. 44 
 
 291. 7702 
 
 7 450. 6780 
 
 238 956.4044 
 
 6 
 
 61 623.21 
 
 1 143 750. 40 
 
 19 157 138.31 
 
 234. 5248 
 
 7 158. 9078 
 
 231 505. 7264 
 
 7 
 
 58 454. 25 
 
 1 082 127. 19 
 
 18 013 387. 91 
 
 189. 5150 
 
 6 924. 3830 
 
 224 346. 8186 
 
 8 
 
 55 481. 20 
 
 1 023 672. 94 
 
 16 931 260. 72 
 
 154. 7061 
 
 6 734. 8680 
 
 217 422. 4356 
 
 9 
 
 52 684. 53 
 
 968 191. 74 
 
 15 907 587. 78 
 
 130. 1496 
 
 6 580. 1619 
 
 210 687. 5676 
 
 10 
 
 50 045. 59 
 
 915 507. 21 
 
 14 939 396. 04 
 
 113. 4278 
 
 6 450. 0123 
 
 204 107. 4057 
 
 11 
 
 47 549. 04 
 
 865 461. 62 
 
 14 023 888. 83 
 
 103. 0149 
 
 6 336. 5845 
 
 197 657. 3934 
 
 12 
 
 45 181. 79 
 
 817 912. 58 
 
 13 158 427. 21 
 
 98. 6398 
 
 6 233. 5696 
 
 191 320. 8089 
 
 13 
 
 42 931. 63 
 
 772 730. 79 
 
 12 340 514. 63 
 
 98. 4883 
 
 6 134. 9298 
 
 185 087. 2393 
 
 14 
 
 40 788. 78 
 
 729 799. 16 
 
 11 567 783. 84 
 
 101. 0136 
 
 6 036. 4415 
 
 178 952. 3095 
 
 15 
 
 38 745. 45 
 
 689 010. 38 
 
 10 837 984. 68 
 
 104. 4494 
 
 5 935. 4279 
 
 172 915. 8680 
 
 16 
 
 36 795. 98 
 
 650 264. 93 
 
 10 148 974. 30 
 
 110. 3831 
 
 5 830. 9785 
 
 166 980. 4401 
 
 17 
 
 34 933. 40 
 
 613 468. 95 
 
 9 498 709. 37 
 
 117. 5923 
 
 5 720. 5954 
 
 161 149.4616 
 
 18 
 
 33 152. 32 
 
 578 535. 55 
 
 8 885 240. 42 
 
 125. 8434 
 
 5 603. 0031 
 
 155 428. 8662 
 
 19 
 
 31 447. 79 
 
 545 383. 23 
 
 8 306 704. 87 
 
 132. 2882 
 
 5 477. 1597 
 
 149 825. 8631 
 
 20 
 
 29 817. 99 
 
 513 935. 44 
 
 7 761 321. 64 
 
 138. 9107 
 
 5 344. 8715 
 
 144 348. 7034 
 
 21 
 
 28 259. 17 
 
 484 117. 45 
 
 7 247 386. 20 
 
 141. 1840 
 
 5 205. 9608 
 
 139 003. 8319 
 
 22 
 
 26 772. 31 
 
 455 858. 28 
 
 6 763 268. 75 
 
 137. 3911 
 
 5 064. 7768 
 
 133 797. 8711 
 
 23 
 
 25 360. 05 
 
 429 085. 97 
 
 6 307 410. 47 
 
 130. 8487 
 
 4 927. 3857 
 
 128 733. 0943 
 
 24 
 
 24 021. 58 
 
 403 725. 92 
 
 5 878 324. 50 
 
 125. 5037 
 
 4 796. 5370 
 
 123 805. 7086 
 
 25 
 
 22 752. 19 
 
 379 704. 34 
 
 5 474 598. 58 
 
 119. 8086 
 
 4 671. 0333 
 
 119 009. 1716 
 
 26 
 
 21 548. 95 
 
 356 952. 15 
 
 5 094 894. 24 
 
 115. 7105 
 
 4 551. 2247 
 
 114 338. 1383 
 
 27 
 
 20 407. 10 
 
 335 403. 20 
 
 4 737 942. 09 
 
 113. 0065 
 
 4 435. 5142 
 
 109 786. 9136 
 
 28 
 
 19 322. 32 
 
 314 996. 10 
 
 4 402 538. 89 
 
 111. 7553 
 
 4 322. 5077 
 
 105 351. 3994 
 
 29 
 
 18 290. 46 
 
 295 673. 78 
 
 4 087 542. 79 
 
 110. 1357 
 
 4 210. 7524 
 
 101 028. 8917 
 
 30 
 
 17 309. 35 
 
 277 383. 32 
 
 3 791 869. 01 
 
 108. 8576 
 
 4 100. 6167 
 
 96 818. 1393 
 
 31 
 
 16 376. 23 
 
 260 073. 97 
 
 3 514 485. 69 
 
 108. 0811 
 
 3 991. 7591 
 
 92 717. 5226 
 
 32 
 
 15 488. 33 
 
 243 697. 74 
 
 3 254 411. 72 
 
 107. 9312 
 
 3 883. 6780 
 
 88 725. 7635 
 
 33 
 
 14 642. 86 
 
 228 209. 41 
 
 3 010 713. 98 
 
 107. 3601 
 
 3 775. 7468 
 
 84 842. 0855 
 
 34 
 
 13 838. 22 
 
 213 566. 55 
 
 2 782 504. 57 
 
 106. 7800 
 
 3 668. 3867 
 
 81 066. 3387 
 
 35 
 
 13 072. 48 
 
 199. 728. 33 
 
 2 568 938. 02 
 
 106. 0116 
 
 3 561. 6067 
 
 77 397. 9520 
 
 36 
 
 12 343. 97 
 
 186 655. 85 
 
 2 369 209. 69 
 
 104. 5811 
 
 3 455. 5951 
 
 73 836. 3453 
 
 37 
 
 11 651. 58 
 
 174 311. 88 
 
 2 182 553. 84 
 
 102. 4199 
 
 3 351. 0140 
 
 70 380. 7502 
 
 38 
 
 10 994. 32 
 
 162 660. 30 
 
 2 008 241. 96 
 
 99. 92914 
 
 3 248. 59412 
 
 67 029. 73622 
 
 39 
 
 10 370. 85 
 
 151 665. 98 
 
 1 845 581. 66 
 
 97. 44334 
 
 3 148. 66498 
 
 63 781. 14210 
 
 40 
 
 9 779. 561 
 
 141 295. 127 
 
 1 693 915. 685 
 
 95. 23825 
 
 3 051. 22164 
 
 60 632. 47712 
 
 41 
 
 9 218. 629 
 
 131 515. 566 
 
 1 552 620. 558 
 
 93. 02221 
 
 2 955. 98339 
 
 57 581. 25548 
 
 42 
 
 8 686. 625- 
 
 122 296. 937 
 
 1 421 104. 992 
 
 91. 29207 
 
 2 862. 96118 
 
 54 625. 27209 
 
 43 
 
 8 181.684 
 
 113 610. 312 
 
 1 298 808. 055 
 
 89. 86636 
 
 2 771. 66911 
 
 51 762.31091 
 
 44 
 
 7 702. 213 
 
 105 428. 628 
 
 1 185 197. 743 
 
 88. 36943 
 
 2 681.80275 
 
 48 990. 64180 
 
 45 
 
 7 247. 072 
 
 97 726.415 
 
 1 079 769. 115 
 
 87. 23527 
 
 2 593. 43332 
 
 46 308. 83905 
 
 46 
 
 6 814. 739 
 
 90 479. 343 
 
 982 042. 700 
 
 86. 00873 
 
 2 506. 19805 
 
 43 715. 40573 
 
 47 
 
 6 404. 218 
 
 83 664. 604 
 
 891 563. 357 
 
 84. 31663 
 
 2 420. 18932 
 
 41 209. 20768 
 
 48 
 
 6 014. 939 
 
 77 260. 386 
 
 807 898. 753 
 
 82. 40752 
 
 2 335. 87269 
 
 38 789. 01836 
 
 49 
 
 5 646. 105 
 
 71 245. 447 
 
 730 638. 367 
 
 80. 40184 
 
 2 253. 46517 
 
 36 453. 14567 
 
 50 
 
 5 296. 842 
 
 65 599. 342 
 
 659 392. 920 
 
 78. 31725 
 
 2 173. 06333 
 
 34 199. 68050 
 
 51 
 
 4 966. 294 
 
 60 302. 500 
 
 593 793. 578 
 
 76. 80256 
 
 2 094. 74608 
 
 32 026. 61717 
 
 52 
 
 4 653. 001 
 
 55 336. 206 
 
 533 491. 078 
 
 76. 23382 
 
 2 017. 94352 
 
 29 931. 87109 
 
 53 
 
 4 355. 196 
 
 50 683. 205 
 
 478 154. 872 
 
 76. 54948 
 
 1 941. 70970 
 
 27 913. 92757 
 
 54 
 
 4 071. 256 
 
 46 328.009 
 
 427 471. 667 
 
 76. 93553 
 
 1 865.16022 
 
 25 972. 21787 
 
 i This table appears on pages 68 and 69. 
 
MONETARY TABLES. 309 
 
 Table 97 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 5%. WHITE MALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. » 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 X 
 
 D* 
 
 Nz 
 
 §x 
 
 c* 
 
 M x 
 
 Rz 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 3 800. 451 
 
 42 256. 753 
 
 381 143. 658 
 
 77. 82702 
 
 1 788. 22469 
 
 24 107. 05765 
 
 56 
 
 3 541. 650 
 
 38 456. 302 
 
 338 886. 905 
 
 78. 58311 
 
 1 710. 39767 
 
 22 318. 83296 
 
 57 
 
 3 294. 417 
 
 34 914. 652 
 
 300 430. 603 
 
 78. 67754 
 
 1 631. 81456 
 
 20 608. 43529 
 
 58 
 
 3 058. 862 
 
 31 620. 235 
 
 265 515. 951 
 
 78. 13510 
 
 1 553. 13702 
 
 18 976. 62073 
 
 59 
 
 2 835. 067 
 
 28 561. 373 
 
 233 895. 716 
 
 77. 51943 
 
 1 475. 00192 
 
 17 423. 48371 
 
 60 
 
 2 622. 545 
 
 25 726. 306 
 
 205 334. 343 
 
 76. 78523 
 
 1 397. 48249 
 
 15 948. 48179 
 
 61 
 
 2 420. 876 
 
 23 103. 761 
 
 179 608. 037 
 
 75. 99374 
 
 1 320. 69726 
 
 14 550. 99930 
 
 62 
 
 2 229. 603 
 
 20 682. 885 
 
 156 504. 276 
 
 75. 14975 
 
 1 244. 70352 
 
 13 230. 30204 
 
 63 
 
 2 048. 282 
 
 18 453. 282 
 
 135 821. 391 
 
 74. 30191 
 
 1 169. 55377 
 
 11 985.59852 
 
 64 
 
 1 876. 442 
 
 16 405. 000 
 
 117 368. 109 
 
 73. 07077 
 
 1 095. 25186 
 
 10 816. 04475 
 
 65 
 
 1 714.017 
 
 14 528. 558 
 
 100 963. 109 
 
 71. 46881 
 
 1 022. 18109 
 
 9 720. 79289 
 
 66 
 
 1 560. 928 
 
 12 814. 541 
 
 86 434. 551 
 
 69. 70155 
 
 950. 71228 
 
 8 698. 61180 
 
 67 
 
 1 416. 897 
 
 11 253. 613 
 
 73 620. 010 
 
 67. 75936 
 
 881. 01073 
 
 7 747. 89952 
 
 68 
 
 1 281. 666 
 
 9 836. 716 
 
 62 366. 397 
 
 65. 80958 
 
 813. 25137 
 
 6 866. 88879 
 
 69 
 
 1 154. 825 
 
 8 555. 050 
 
 52 529. 681 
 
 63. 66177 
 
 747. 44179 
 
 6 053. 63742 
 
 70 
 
 1 036. 172 
 
 7 400. 225 
 
 43 974. 631 
 
 61. 31887 
 
 683. 78002 
 
 5 306. 19563 
 
 71 
 
 925. 5112 
 
 6 364. 0531 
 
 36 574. 4056 
 
 58. 96533 
 
 622. 46115 
 
 4 622. 41561 
 
 72 
 
 822. 4739 
 
 5 438. 5419 
 
 30 210. 3525 
 
 56. 64010 
 
 563. 49582 
 
 3 999. 95446 
 
 73 
 
 726. 6684 
 
 4 616. 0680 
 
 24 771. 8106 
 
 54. 21336 
 
 506. 85572 
 
 3 436. 45864 
 
 74 
 
 637. 8519 
 
 3 889. 3996 
 
 20 155. 7426 
 
 51. 63176 
 
 452. 64236 
 
 2 929. 60292 
 
 75 
 
 555. 8461 
 
 3 251. 5477 
 
 16 266. 3430 
 
 48. 97690 
 
 401. 01060 
 
 2 476. 96056 
 
 76 
 
 480. 4004 
 
 2 695. 7016 
 
 13 014. 7953 
 
 45. 92059 
 
 352. 03370 . 
 
 2 075. 94996 
 
 77 
 
 411. 6036 
 
 2 215. 3012 
 
 10 319. 0937 
 
 42,35471 
 
 306. 11311 
 
 1 723. 91626 
 
 78 
 
 349. 6488 
 
 1 803. 6976 
 
 8 103. 7925 
 
 38. 57938 
 
 263. 75840 
 
 1 417. 80315 
 
 79 
 
 294. 4193 
 
 1 454. 0488 
 
 6 300. 0949 
 
 35. 04741 
 
 225. 17902 
 
 1 154. 04475 
 
 80 
 
 245. 3521 
 
 1 159.6295 
 
 4 846. 0461 
 
 31. 72590 
 
 190. 13161 
 
 928. 86573 
 
 81 
 
 201. 9427 
 
 914. 2774 
 
 3 686. 4166 
 
 28. 31182 
 
 158. 40571 
 
 738. 73412 
 
 82 
 
 164. 0145 
 
 712. 3347 
 
 2 772. 1392 
 
 24. 73264 
 
 130. 09389 
 
 580. 32841 
 
 83 
 
 131. 4717 
 
 548. 3202 
 
 2 059. 8045 
 
 21. 09816 
 
 105. 36125 
 
 450. 23452 
 
 84 
 
 104. 1130 
 
 416. 8485 
 
 1 511. 4843 
 
 17. 81696 
 
 84. 26309 
 
 344. 87327 
 
 85 
 
 81. 33828 
 
 312. 73547 
 
 1 094. 63582 
 
 14. 80041 
 
 66. 44613 
 
 260. 61018 
 
 86 
 
 62. 66461 
 
 231. 39719 
 
 781. 90035 
 
 12. 11679 
 
 51. 64572 
 
 194. 16405 
 
 87 
 
 47. 56379 
 
 168. 73258 
 
 550. 50316 
 
 9. 76445 
 
 39. 52893 
 
 142. 51833 
 
 88 
 
 35. 53440 
 
 121. 16879 
 
 381. 77058 
 
 7. 72572 
 
 29. 76448 
 
 102. 98940 
 
 89 
 
 26. 11657 
 
 85. 63439 
 
 260. 60179 
 
 6. 00765 
 
 22. 03876 
 
 73. 22492 
 
 90 
 
 18. 86526 
 
 59. 51782 
 
 174. 96740 
 
 4. 58906 
 
 16. 03111 
 
 51. 18616 
 
 91 
 
 13. 37787 
 
 40. 65256 
 
 115. 44958 
 
 3. 42677 
 
 11. 44205 
 
 35. 15505 
 
 92 
 
 9. 31406 
 
 27. 27469 
 
 74. 79702 
 
 2. 50387 
 
 8. 01528 
 
 23. 71300 
 
 93 
 
 6. 36667 
 
 17. 96063 
 
 47. 52233 
 
 1. 79357 
 
 5. 51141 
 
 15. 69772 
 
 94 
 
 4. 26992 
 
 11. 59396 
 
 29. 56170 
 
 1. 26171 
 
 3. 71784 
 
 10. 18631 
 
 95 
 
 2. 80488 
 
 7. 32404 
 
 17. 96774 
 
 . 86887 
 
 2. 45613 
 
 6. 46847 
 
 96 
 
 1. 80245 
 
 4. 51916 
 
 10. 64370 
 
 . 58101 
 
 1. 58726 
 
 4. 01234 
 
 97 
 
 1. 13561 
 
 2. 71671 
 
 6. 12454 
 
 . 39405 
 
 1. 00625 
 
 2. 42508 
 
 98 
 
 . 68748 
 
 1. 58110 
 
 3. 40783 
 
 . 24753 
 
 . 61220 
 
 1. 41883 
 
 99 
 
 . 40722 
 
 . 89362 
 
 1. 82673 
 
 . 15209 
 
 . 36467 
 
 . 80663 
 
 100 
 
 . 23574 
 
 . 48640 
 
 . 93311 
 
 09415 
 
 . 21258 
 
 . 44196 
 
 101 
 
 . 13036 
 
 . 25066 
 
 . 44671 
 
 . 05518 
 
 . 11843 
 
 . 22938 
 
 102 
 
 . 06898 
 
 . 12030 
 
 . 19605 
 
 . 03285 
 
 . 06325 
 
 . 11095 
 
 103 
 
 . 03285 
 
 . 05132 
 
 . 07575 
 
 . 01877 
 
 . 03040 
 
 .04770 
 
 104 
 
 .01251 
 
 . 01847 
 
 . 02443 
 
 . 00596 
 
 . 01163 
 
 . 01730 
 
 105 
 
 . 00596 
 
 . 00596 
 
 . 00596 
 
 .00567 
 
 . 00567 
 
 .00567 
 
 1 This table appears on pages G8 and 69. 
 
310 
 Table 98 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 6%. 
 
 WHITE MALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. l 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 X 
 
 D, 
 
 N x 
 
 Sz 
 
 <-V 
 
 M x 
 
 Rj 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 000. 00 
 
 1 396 001. 57 
 
 21 172 927. 98 
 
 11 628. 30 
 
 20 981. 04 
 
 197 533. 95 
 
 1 
 
 82 711. 32 
 
 1 296 001. 57 
 
 19 776 926. 41 
 
 2 200. 961 
 
 9 352. 740 
 
 176 552. 914 
 
 2 
 
 75 828. 59 
 
 1 213 290. 25 
 
 18 480 924. 84 
 
 910. 1473 
 
 7 151. 7786 
 
 167 200. 1738 
 
 3 • 
 
 70 626. 25 
 
 1 137 461. 66 
 
 17 267 634. 59 
 
 529. 1186 
 
 6 241. 6313 
 
 160 048. 3952 
 
 4 
 
 66 099. 42 
 
 1 066 835. 41 
 
 16 130 172. 93 
 
 356. 4421 
 
 5 712. 5127 
 
 153 806. 7639 
 
 5 
 
 62 001. 50 
 
 1 000 735. 99 
 
 15 063 337. 52 
 
 275. 6396 
 
 5 356. 0706 
 
 148 094. 2512 
 
 6 
 
 58 216. 35 
 
 938 734. 49 
 
 14 062 601. 53 
 
 219. 4688 
 
 5 080. 4310 
 
 142 738. 1806 
 
 7 
 
 54 701. 61 
 
 880 518. 14 
 
 13 123 867. 04 
 
 175. 6755 
 
 4 860. 9622 
 
 137 657. 7496 
 
 8 
 
 51 429. 62 
 
 825 816. 53 
 
 12 243 348. 90 
 
 142. 0556 
 
 4 685. 2867 
 
 132 796. 7874 
 
 9 
 
 48 376. 45 
 
 774 386. 91 
 
 11 417 532. 37 
 
 118. 3797 
 
 4 543. 2311 
 
 128 111. 5007 
 
 10 
 
 45 519. 78 
 
 726 010. 46 
 
 10 643 145. 46 
 
 102. 1968 
 
 4 424. 8514 
 
 123 568. 2896 
 
 11 
 
 42 841. 00 
 
 680 490. 68 
 
 9 917 135. 00 
 
 91. 9393 
 
 4 322. 6546 
 
 119 143. 4182 
 
 12 
 
 40 324. 09 
 
 637 649. 68 
 
 9 236 644. 32 
 
 87. 2041 
 
 4 230. 7153 
 
 114 820. 7636 
 
 13 
 
 37 954. 39 
 
 597 325. 59 
 
 8 598 994. 64 
 
 86. 2487 
 
 4 143.5112 
 
 110 590. 0483 
 
 14 
 
 35 719. 78 
 
 559 371. 20 
 
 8 001 669. 05 
 
 87. 6257 
 
 4 057. 2625 
 
 106 446. 5371 
 
 15 
 
 33 610. 28 
 
 523 651.42 
 
 7 442 297. 85 
 
 89. 7514 
 
 3 969. 6368 
 
 102 389. 2746 
 
 16 
 
 31 618.06 
 
 490 041. 14 
 
 6 918 646. 43 
 
 93. 9552 
 
 3 879. 8854 
 
 98 419. 6378 
 
 17 
 
 29 734. 41 
 
 458 423. 08 
 
 6 428 605. 29 
 
 99. 1473 
 
 3 785. 9302 
 
 94 539. 7524 
 
 18 
 
 27 952. 18 
 
 428 688. 67 
 
 5 970 182. 21 
 
 105.1031 ■ 
 
 3 686. 7829 
 
 90 753. 8222 
 
 19 
 
 26 264.88' 
 
 400 736. 49 
 
 5 541 493. 54 
 
 109. 4435 
 
 3 581. 6798 
 
 87 067. 0393 
 
 20 
 
 24 668. 74 
 
 374 471. 61 
 
 5 140 757. 05 
 
 113. 8381 
 
 3 472. 2363 
 
 83 485. 3595 
 
 21 
 
 23 158.56 
 
 349 802. 87 
 
 4 766 285.44 
 
 114. 6096 
 
 3 358. 3982 
 
 80 013. 1232 
 
 22 
 
 21 733.09 
 
 326 644. 31 • 
 
 4 416 482. 57 
 
 110. 4784 
 
 3 243. 7886 
 
 76 654. 7250 
 
 23 
 
 20 392. 44 
 
 304 911. 22 
 
 4 089 838. 26 
 
 104. 2249 
 
 3 133. 3102 
 
 73 410. 9364 
 
 24 
 
 19 133.92 
 
 284 518. 78 
 
 3 784 927. 04 
 
 99. 02442 
 
 3 029. 08525 
 
 70 277. 62621 
 
 25 
 
 17 951. 85 
 
 265 384. 86 
 
 3 500 408. 26 
 
 93. 63907 
 
 2 930. 06083 
 
 67 248.54096 
 
 26 
 
 16 842. 06 
 
 247 433. 01 
 
 3 235 023. 40 
 
 89. 58295 
 
 2 836. 42176 
 
 64 318. 48013 
 
 27 
 
 15 799. 16 
 
 230 590. 95 
 
 2 987 590. 39 
 
 86. 66415 
 
 2 746. 83881 
 
 61 482. 05837 
 
 28 
 
 14 818. 20 
 
 214 791. 79 
 
 2 756 999. 44 
 
 84. 89610 
 
 2 660. 17466 
 
 58 735. 21956 
 
 29 
 
 13 894. 54 
 
 199 973. 59 
 
 2 542 207. 65 
 
 82. 87642 
 
 2 575. 27856 
 
 56 075. 04490 
 
 30 
 
 13 025. 18 
 
 186 079. 05 
 
 2 342 234.06 
 
 81. 14189 
 
 2 492. 40214 
 
 53 499. 76634 
 
 31 
 
 12 206. 76 
 
 173 053. 87 
 
 2 156 155. 01 
 
 79. 80306 
 
 2 411. 26025 
 
 51 007. 36420 
 
 32 
 
 11 436. 01 
 
 160 847. 11 
 
 1 983 101.-14 
 
 78.94056 • 
 
 2 331. 45719 
 
 48 596. 10395 
 
 33 
 
 10 709. 75 - 
 
 149 411. 10 
 
 1 822 254. 03 
 
 77. 78210 
 
 2 252. 51663 
 
 46 264. 64676 
 
 34 
 
 10 025. 75 
 
 138 701. 35 
 
 1 672 842. 93 
 
 76. 63197 
 
 2 174. 73453 
 
 44 012. 13013 
 
 35 
 
 9 381. 627 
 
 128 675. 599 
 
 1 534 141. '581 
 
 75. 36283 
 
 2 098. 10256 
 
 41 837. 39560 
 
 36 
 
 8 775. 229 
 
 119 293. 972 
 
 1 405 465. 982 
 
 73. 64446 
 
 2 022. 73973 
 
 39 739. 29304 
 
 37 
 
 8 204. 873 
 
 110 518. 743 
 
 1 286 172. 010 
 
 71. 44221 
 
 1 949.09527 
 
 37 716. 55331 
 
 38 
 
 7 669.004 
 
 102 313. 870 
 
 1 175 653. 267 
 
 69. 04720 
 
 1 877. 65306 
 
 35 767. 45804 
 
 39 
 
 7 165. 863 
 
 94 644. 866 
 
 1 073 339. 397 
 
 66. 69442 
 
 1 808. 60586 
 
 33 889. 80498 
 
 40 
 
 6 693. 553 
 
 87 479. 003 
 
 978 694.531 
 
 64. 57021 
 
 1 741. 91144 
 
 32 081. 19912 
 
 41 
 
 6 250. 103 
 
 80 785. 450 
 
 891 215.528 
 
 62. 47278 
 
 1 677. 34123 
 
 30 339. 28768 
 
 42 
 
 5 833. 850 
 
 74 535. 347 
 
 810 430. 078 
 
 60. 73244 
 
 1 614.86845 
 
 28 661. 94645 
 
 43 
 
 5 442. 900 
 
 68 701. 497 
 
 735 894. 731 
 
 59. 21998 
 
 1 554. 13601 
 
 27 047. 07800 
 
 44 
 
 5 075. 591 
 
 63 258. 597 
 
 667 193. 234 
 
 57. 68416 
 
 1 494. 91603 
 
 25 492. 94199 
 
 45 
 
 4 730. 609 
 
 58 183. 006 
 
 603 934. 637 
 
 56. 40662 
 
 1 437. 23187 
 
 23 998. 02596 
 
 46 
 
 4 406. 433 
 
 53 452. 397 
 
 545 751. 631 
 
 55. 08888 
 
 1 380. 82525 
 
 22 560. 79409 
 
 47 
 
 4 101. 923 
 
 49 045. 964 
 
 492 299. 234 
 
 53. 49560 
 
 1 325. 73637 
 
 21 179.96884 
 
 48 
 
 3 816. 243 
 
 44 944. 041 
 
 443 253. 270 
 
 51. 79109 
 
 1 272. 24077 
 
 19 854. 23247 
 
 49 
 
 3 548.438 
 
 41 127.798 
 
 398 309. 229 
 
 50. 05387 
 
 1 220.44968 
 
 18 581. 99170 
 
 50 
 
 3 297. 529 
 
 37 579. 360 
 
 357 181.431 
 
 48. 29616 
 
 1 170. 39581 
 
 17 361. 54202 
 
 51 
 
 3 062. 581 
 
 34 281. 831 
 
 319 602. 071 
 
 46. 91527 
 
 1 122.09965 
 
 16 191. 14621 
 
 52 
 
 2 842. 312 
 
 31 219. 250 
 
 285 320. 240 
 
 46. 12854 
 
 1 075. 18438 
 
 15 069. 04656 
 
 53 
 
 2 635. 298 
 
 28 376. 938 
 
 254 100. 990 
 
 45. 88257 
 
 1 029. 05584 
 
 13 993. 86218 
 
 54 
 
 . 2 440. 247 
 
 25 741. 640 
 
 225 724.052 
 
 45. 67891 
 
 983. 17327 
 
 12 964. 80634 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 68 and 69. 
 
MONETARY TABLES. 311 
 
 Table 98 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 6%. WHITE MALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 X 
 
 D« 
 
 N x 
 
 Sx 
 
 c* 
 
 M x 
 
 Rz 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 2 256. 441 
 
 23 301. 393 
 
 199 982. 412 
 
 45. 77230 
 
 937. 49436 
 
 11 981. 63307 
 
 56 
 
 2 082. 946 
 
 21 044. 952 
 
 176 681. 019 
 
 45. 78096 
 
 891. 72206 
 
 11 044. 13871 
 
 57 
 
 1 919. 262 
 
 18 962. 006 
 
 155 636. 067 
 
 45. 40357 
 
 845. 94110 
 
 10 152. 41665 
 
 58 
 
 1 765. 221 
 
 17 042. 744 
 
 136 674. 061 
 
 44. 66515 
 
 800. 53753 
 
 9 306. 47555 
 
 59 
 
 1 620. 638 
 
 15 277. 523 
 
 119 631. 317 
 
 43. 89516 
 
 755. 87238 
 
 8 505. 93802 
 
 60 
 
 1 485. 009 
 
 13 656. 885 
 
 104 353. 794 
 
 43. 06924 
 
 711. 97722 
 
 7 750. 06564 
 
 61 
 
 1 357. 882 
 
 12 171. 876 
 
 90 696. 909 
 
 42.22315 
 
 668. 90798 
 
 7 038. 08842 
 
 62 
 
 1 238. 798 
 
 10 813. 994 
 
 78 525. 033 
 
 41. 36031 
 
 626. 68483 
 
 6 369. 18044 
 
 63 
 
 1 127. 317 
 
 9 575. 196 
 
 67 711. 039 
 
 40. 50789 
 
 585. 32452 
 
 5 742. 49561 
 
 64 
 
 1 022. 998 
 
 8 447. 879 
 
 58 135. 843 
 
 39. 46090 
 
 544.81663 
 
 5 157. 17109 
 
 65 
 
 925. 6322 
 
 7 424. 8811 
 
 49 687. 9641 
 
 38. 23166 
 
 505. 35573 
 
 4 612.35446 
 
 66 
 
 835. 0060 
 
 6 499. 2489 
 
 42 263. 0830 
 
 36. 93453 
 
 467. 12407 
 
 4 106. 99873 
 
 67 
 
 750. 8072 
 
 5 664. 2429 
 
 35 763. 8341 
 
 35. 56663 
 
 430. 18954 
 
 3 639. 87466 
 
 68 
 
 672. 7419 
 
 4 913. 4357 
 
 30 099. 5912 
 
 34. 21732 
 
 394. 62291 
 
 3 209. 68512 
 
 69 
 
 600. 4449 
 
 4 240. 6938 
 
 25 186.1555 
 
 32. 78832 
 
 360. 40559 
 
 2 815. 06221 
 
 70 
 
 533. 6692 
 
 3 640. 2489 
 
 20 945. 4617 
 
 31. 28368 
 
 327. 61727 
 
 2 454. 65662 
 
 71 
 
 472. 1776 
 
 3 106. 5797 
 
 17 305. 2128 
 
 29. 79916 
 
 296. 33359 
 
 2 127. 03935 
 
 72 
 
 415. 6516 
 
 2 634. 4021 
 
 14 198. 6331 
 
 28: 35402 
 
 266. 53443 
 
 1 830. 70576 
 
 73 
 
 363. 7700 
 
 2 218. 7505 
 
 11 564. 2310 
 
 26. 88316 
 
 " 238. 18041 
 
 1 564. 17133 
 
 74 
 
 316. 2961 
 
 1 854. 9805 
 
 9 345. 4805 
 
 25. 36147 
 
 211. 29725 
 
 1 325. 99092 
 
 75 
 
 273. 0310 
 
 1 538. 6844 
 
 7' 490. 5000 
 
 23. 83046 
 
 185. 93578 
 
 1 114. 69367 
 
 76 
 
 233. 7462 
 
 1 265. 6534 
 
 5 951. 8156 
 
 22. 13258 
 
 162. 10532 
 
 928. 75789 
 
 77 
 
 198. 3827 
 
 1 031. 9072 
 
 4 686. 1622 
 
 20. 22132 
 
 139. 97274 
 
 766. 65257 
 
 78 
 
 166. 9321 
 
 833.5245 
 
 3 654. 2550 
 
 18. 24511 
 
 119. 75142 
 
 626. 67983 
 
 79 
 
 139. 2379 
 
 666. 5924 
 
 . 2 820. 7305 
 
 16. 41838 
 
 101. 50631 
 
 506. 92841 
 
 80 ' 
 
 114. 9381 
 
 527.3545 
 
 2 154. 1381 
 
 14. 72218 
 
 85. 08793 
 
 405. 42210 
 
 81 ■ 
 
 93. 71012 
 
 412. 41636 
 
 1 626. 78362 
 
 13. 01,395 
 
 70.36575 . 
 
 320. 33417 
 
 82 
 
 75. 39175 
 
 318. 70624 
 
 1/214.36726 
 
 11:26148 
 
 57. 35180 '- 
 
 249. 96842 
 
 83 
 
 59. 86283 
 
 243. 31449 
 
 895. 66102 
 
 9. 51596 
 
 46. 09032 
 
 192. 61662 
 
 84 
 
 46.95840 
 
 183. 45166 
 
 652. 34653 
 
 7. 96023 
 
 36. 57436 
 
 146. 52630 
 
 85 
 
 36. 34016 
 
 136. 49326 
 
 468. 89487 
 
 6.55012 
 
 28. 61413 ' 
 
 109. 95194 
 
 86 
 
 27. 73307 
 
 100. 15310 
 
 332. 40161 
 
 5. 3U86 
 
 22. 06401 
 
 81. 33781 
 
 87 
 
 20. 85139 
 
 72. 42003 
 
 232. 24851 
 
 4. 24024 
 
 16. 752"l5' : 
 
 59. 27380 
 
 88 
 
 ; 15.43090 
 
 51. 56864 
 
 159.82848 
 
 3. 32326 
 
 12. 51191 ' 
 
 42. 52165 
 
 89 
 
 11. 23420 
 
 36. 13774 
 
 108. 25984 
 
 2. 55984 
 
 9.18865, , 
 
 30. 00974 
 
 90 
 
 8. 03844 
 
 24. 90354 
 
 72. 12210 
 
 1.93694 
 
 6. 62881 ' 
 
 20. 82109 
 
 91 
 
 5. 64650 
 
 16. 86510 
 
 47. 21856 
 
 1. 43272 
 
 4. 69187 
 
 14. 19228 
 
 92 
 
 3. 89417 
 
 11. 21860 
 
 . 30.35346 
 
 1. 03698 
 
 3. 25915 
 
 9. 50041 
 
 93 
 
 2. 63677 
 
 7. 32443 
 
 19. 13486 
 
 . 73580 
 
 2. 22217 '' 
 
 6. 24126 
 
 94 
 
 1. 75171 
 
 4. 68766 
 
 11. 81043 
 
 . 51273 
 
 1.48637 " 
 
 4.01909 
 
 95 
 
 1. 13983 
 
 2. 93595 
 
 7. 12277 
 
 . 34976 
 
 .97364 
 
 2. 53272 
 
 96 
 
 . 72556 
 
 1. 79612 
 
 4. 18682 
 
 . 23167 
 
 .62388 
 
 1. 55908 
 
 97 
 
 . 45281 
 
 1. 07056 
 
 2. 39070 
 
 .15564 
 
 .39221 
 
 . 93520 
 
 98 
 
 .27154 
 
 . 61775 
 
 1. 32014 
 
 . 09685 
 
 .23657 ' 
 
 . 54299 
 
 99 
 
 . 15933 
 
 . 34621 
 
 . 70239 
 
 . 05894 
 
 . 13972 
 
 . 30642 
 
 100 
 
 . 09136 
 
 . 18688 
 
 . 35618 
 
 . 03615 
 
 . 08078 
 
 . 16670 
 
 101 
 
 . 05005 
 
 . 09552 
 
 . 16930 
 
 . 02098 
 
 . 04463 
 
 . 08592 
 
 102 
 
 . 02623 
 
 . 04547 
 
 . 07378 
 
 .01237 
 
 . 02365 
 
 .04129 
 
 103 
 
 . 01237 
 
 . 01924 
 
 . 02831 
 
 . 00700 
 
 . 01128 
 
 . 01764 
 
 104 
 
 . 00467 
 
 . 00687 
 
 . 00907 
 
 . 00220 
 
 . 00428 
 
 .00636 
 
 105 
 
 . 00220 
 
 . 00220 
 
 .00220 
 
 . 00208 
 
 . 00208 
 
 . 00208 
 
 i This table appears on pages 68 and £ 
 
312 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 99 
 
 LIFE ANNUITY DUE. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES 
 
 PRESENT VALUE, AT EACH AGE AND VARIOUS RATES OF INTEREST, OP A LIFE ANNUITY OF ONE DOLLAR PER 
 ANNUM, FIRST PAYMENT TO BE MADE AT ONCE, BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. > 
 
 AGE. 
 
 a*=N I /D x . 
 
 LIFE ANNUITY DUE. 
 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 X 
 
 Zfo 
 
 3J% 
 
 4% 
 
 5% 
 
 6% 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23. 9867 
 
 21. 6681 
 
 19. 7231 
 
 16.6717 
 
 14. 4142 
 
 1 
 
 26. 3732 
 
 23. 8281 
 
 21. 6900 
 
 18. 3297 
 
 15. 8387 
 
 2 
 
 26. 8274 
 
 24. 2536 
 
 22. 0882 
 
 18. 6787 
 
 16. 1461 
 
 3 
 
 26. 9096 
 
 24. 3456 
 
 22. 1852 
 
 18. 7771 
 
 16. 2404 
 
 4 
 
 26. 8872 
 
 24. 3440 
 
 22. 1979 
 
 18. 8061 
 
 16. 2761 
 
 5 
 
 26. 8085 
 
 24. 2921 
 
 22. 1654 
 
 18. 7978 
 
 16. 2805 
 
 6 
 
 26. 7022 
 
 24. 2157 
 
 22. 1110 
 
 18. 7717 
 
 16. 2701 
 
 7 
 
 26. 5721 
 
 24. 1180 
 
 22. 0374 
 
 18. 7299 
 
 16. 2468 
 
 8 
 
 26. 4211 
 
 24. 0014 
 
 21. 9468 
 
 18. 6742 
 
 16. 2117 
 
 9 
 
 26. 2521 
 
 23. 8687 
 
 21. 8416 
 
 18. 6064 
 
 16. 1666 
 
 10 
 
 26. 0686 
 
 23. 7226 
 
 21. 7244 
 
 18. 5286 
 
 16. 1130 
 
 11 
 
 25. 8739 
 
 23. 5665 
 
 21. 5978 
 
 18. 4430 
 
 16. 0528 
 
 12 
 
 25. 6710 
 
 23. 4027 
 
 21. 4642 
 
 18. 3515 
 
 15. 9876 
 
 13 
 
 25. 4626 
 
 23. 2337 
 
 21. 3259 
 
 18. 2560 
 
 15. 9191 
 
 14 
 
 25. 2512 
 
 23. 0619 
 
 21. 1849 
 
 18. 1582 
 
 15. 8486 
 
 15 
 
 25. 0379 
 
 22. 8882 
 
 21. 0420 
 
 18. 0588 
 
 15. 7768 
 
 16 
 
 24. 8248 
 
 22. 7144 
 
 20. 8991 
 
 17. 9593 
 
 15. 7050 
 
 17 
 
 24. 6120 
 
 22. 5408 
 
 20. 7561 
 
 17. 8598 
 
 15. 6333 
 
 18 
 
 24. 3998 
 
 22. 3675 
 
 20. 6135 
 
 17. 7606 
 
 15. 5620 ; 
 
 19 
 
 24. 1876 
 
 22. 1941 
 
 20. 4706 
 
 17. 6613 
 
 15. 4906 
 
 20 
 
 23. 9761 
 
 22. 0212 
 
 20. 3282 
 
 17. 5624 
 
 15. 4198 
 
 21 
 
 23. 7651 
 
 21. 8486 
 
 20. 1860 
 
 17. 4638 
 
 15. 3494 ! 
 
 22 
 
 23. 5537 
 
 21. 6755 
 
 20. 0433 
 
 17. 3648 
 
 15. 2789 i 
 
 23 
 
 23. 3400 
 
 21. 5002 
 
 19. 8986 
 
 17. 2642 
 
 15. 2071 
 
 24 
 
 23. 1226 
 
 21. 3213 
 
 19. 7505 
 
 17. 1608 
 
 15. 1331 
 
 25 
 
 22. 9015 
 
 21. 1390 
 
 19. 5992 
 
 17. 0547 
 
 15. 0568 ! 
 
 26 
 
 22. 6769 
 
 20. 9532 
 
 19. 4447 
 
 16. 9459 
 
 14. 9784 ! 
 
 27 
 
 22. 4482 
 
 20. 7635 
 
 19. 2864 
 
 16. 8339 
 
 14. 8974 i 
 
 28 
 
 22. 2148 
 
 20. 5692 
 
 19. 1238 
 
 16. 7183 
 
 14. 8133 | 
 
 29 
 
 21. 9765 
 
 20. 3703 
 
 18. 9569 
 
 16. 5988 
 
 14. 7261 
 
 30 
 
 21. 7332 
 
 20. 1664 
 
 18. 7853 
 
 16. 4754 
 
 14. 6355 
 
 31 
 
 21. 4849 
 
 19. 9578 
 
 18. 6090 
 
 16. 3478 
 
 14. 5414 
 
 32 
 
 21. 2315 
 
 19. 7440 
 
 18. 4280 
 
 16. 2160 
 
 14. 4437 
 
 33 
 
 20. 9737 
 
 19. 5260 
 
 18. 2428 
 
 16. 0806 
 
 14. 3428 
 
 34 
 
 20. 7112 
 
 19. 3033 
 
 18. 0530 
 
 15. 9410 
 
 14. 2385 1 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 20. 4437 
 
 19. 0757 
 
 17. 8585 
 
 15. 7972 
 
 14. 1304 
 
 36 
 
 20. 1708 
 
 18. 8427 
 
 17. 6587 
 
 15. 6486 
 
 14. 0181 i 
 
 37 
 
 19. 8917 
 
 18. 6034 
 
 17. 4529 
 
 15. 4945 
 
 13. 9010 
 
 38 
 
 19. 6055 
 
 18. 3573 
 
 17. 2403 
 
 15. 3343 
 
 13. 7784 
 
 39 
 
 19. 3117 
 
 18. 1036 
 
 17. 0205 
 
 15. 1673 
 
 13. 6498 
 
 40 
 
 19. 0101 
 
 17. 8420 
 
 16. 7929 
 
 14. 9932 
 
 13. 5147 
 
 41 
 
 18. 7006 
 
 17. 5727 
 
 16. 5576 
 
 14.8118 
 
 13. 3730 
 
 42 
 
 18. 3836 
 
 17. 2957 
 
 16. 3148 
 
 14. 6233 
 
 13. 2248 
 
 43 
 
 18. 0605 
 
 17. 0125 
 
 16. 0656 
 
 14. 4287 
 
 13. 0707 
 
 44 
 
 17. 7318 
 
 16. 7232 
 
 15. 8104 
 
 14. 2280 
 
 12. 9110 
 
 45 
 
 17. 3977 
 
 16. 4284 
 
 15. 5494 
 
 14. 0216 
 
 12. 7459 
 
 46 
 
 17. 0587 
 
 16. 1282 
 
 15. 2828 
 
 13. 8095 
 
 12. 5752 
 
 47 
 
 16. 7148 
 
 15. 8227 
 
 15. 0107 
 
 13. 5917 
 
 12. 3990 j 
 
 48 
 
 16. 3652 
 
 15. 5112 
 
 14. 7322 
 
 13. 3675 
 
 12. 2166 
 
 49 
 
 16. 0094 
 
 15. 1929 
 
 14. 4468 
 
 13. 1362 
 
 12 0272 1 
 
 50 
 
 15. 6474 
 
 14. 8681 
 
 14. 1545 
 
 12. 8978 
 
 11. 8308 
 
 51 
 
 15. 2793 
 
 14. 5366 
 
 13. 8553 
 
 12. 6521 
 
 11. 6271 i 
 
 52 
 
 14. 9055 
 
 14. 1989 
 
 13. 5493 
 
 12. 3992 
 
 11. 4163 
 
 53 
 
 14. 5283 
 
 13. 8569 
 
 13. 2387 
 
 12. 1410 
 
 11. 1998 
 
 54 
 
 14. 1499 
 
 13.5129 
 
 12. 9253 
 
 11. 8792 
 
 10. 9791 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 74 and 75. 
 
MONETARY TABLES. 
 
 313 
 
 Table 99 
 
 LIFE ANNUITY DUE. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES 
 
 PRESENT VALUE, AT EACH AGE AND VARIOUS RATES OF INTEREST, OF A LIFE ANNUITY OF ONE DOLLAR PER 
 ANNUM, FIRST PAYMENT TO BE MADE AT ONCE, BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE, 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. l 
 
 AGE. 
 
 a,=N x /D I 
 
 LIFE ANNUITY DUE. 
 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 X 
 
 Zfo 
 
 3h% 
 
 4:% 
 
 5% 
 
 6% 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 13. 7713 
 
 13. 1679 
 
 12. 6101 
 
 11. 6146 
 
 10. 7551 
 
 56 
 
 13. 3945 
 
 12. 8235 
 
 12. 2948 
 
 11. 3486 
 
 10. 5291 
 
 57 
 
 13. 0202 
 
 12. 4807 
 
 11. 9802 
 
 11. 0821 
 
 10. 3017 
 
 58 
 
 12. 6467 
 
 12. 1377 
 
 11. 6646 
 
 10. 8136 
 
 10.0716 
 
 59 
 
 12. 2724 
 
 11. 7931 
 
 11. 3467 
 
 10. 5416 
 
 9. 8374 
 
 60 
 
 11. 8978 
 
 11.4472 
 
 11. 0268 
 
 10. 2665 
 
 9. 5993 
 
 61 
 
 11. 5223 
 
 11. 0995 
 
 10. 7043 
 
 9. 9878 
 
 9. 3570 
 
 62 
 
 11. 1471 
 
 10. 7511 
 
 10. 3803 
 
 9. 7064 
 
 9. 1110 
 
 63 
 
 10. 7746 
 
 10. 4043 
 
 10. 0571 
 
 9. 4243 
 
 8. 8634 
 
 64 
 
 10. 4061 
 
 10. 0606 
 
 9. 7359 
 
 9. 1427 
 
 8. 6153 
 
 65 
 
 10. 0410 
 
 9. 7191 
 
 9. 4161 
 
 8. 8611 
 
 8. 3661 
 
 66 
 
 9. 6787 
 
 9. 3794 
 
 9. 0972 
 
 8. 5790 
 
 8.1154 
 
 67 
 
 9. 3197 
 
 9. 0419 
 
 8. 7796 
 
 8. 2968 
 
 7. 8634 
 
 68 
 
 8.9654 
 
 8. 7082 
 
 8. 4648 
 
 8.0158 
 
 7. 6115 
 
 69 
 
 8. 6177 
 
 8. 3799 
 
 8. 1545 
 
 7. 7377 
 
 7. 3613 
 
 70 
 
 8. 2772 
 
 8. 0577 
 
 7. 8494 
 
 7. 4632 
 
 7. 1134 
 
 71 
 
 7. 9456 
 
 7. 7434 
 
 7. 5511 
 
 7. 1938 
 
 6. 8693 
 
 72 
 
 7. 6224 
 
 7. 4364 
 
 7. 2592 
 
 6. 9294 
 
 6. 6288 
 
 73 
 
 7. 3056 
 
 7. 1349 
 
 6. 9720 
 
 6. 6681 
 
 6. 3903 
 
 74 
 
 6. 9933 
 
 6-. 8370 
 
 6. 6877 
 
 6.4084 
 
 6. 1524 
 
 75 
 
 6. 6859 
 
 6.5431 
 
 6. 4065 
 
 6. 1505 
 
 5. 9152 
 
 76 
 
 6. 3831 
 
 6. 2530 
 
 6. 1284 
 
 5. 8943 
 
 5. 6786 
 
 77 
 
 6. 0856 
 
 5. 9674 
 
 5. 8539 
 
 5. 6404 
 
 5.4432 
 
 78 
 
 5. 7949 
 
 5. 6877 
 
 5.5847 
 
 5.3904 
 
 5. 2104 
 
 79 
 
 5. 5145 
 
 5. 4174 
 
 5. 3239 
 
 5. 1473 
 
 4. 9833 
 
 80 
 
 5. 2487 
 
 5. 1607 
 
 5. 0759 
 
 4. 9154 
 
 4. 7659 
 
 81 
 
 5. 0059 
 
 4. 9260 
 
 4.8489 
 
 4. 7028 
 
 4. 5664 
 
 82 
 
 4. 7876 
 
 4. 7149 
 
 4.6446 
 
 4. 5112 
 
 4. 3864 
 
 83 
 
 4. 5846 
 
 4. 5185 
 
 4.4545 
 
 4. 3327 
 
 4. 2185 
 
 84 
 
 4. 3858 
 
 4. 3257 
 
 4.2675 
 
 4. 1567 
 
 4. 0525 
 
 85 
 
 4. 1919 
 
 4.1375 
 
 4.0848 
 
 3.9842 
 
 3. 8894 
 
 86 
 
 4. 0010 
 
 3. 9519 
 
 3.9042 
 
 3. 8131 
 
 3. 7272 
 
 87 
 
 3. 8147 
 
 3. 7705 
 
 3. 7276 
 
 3.6454 
 
 3. 5677 
 
 88 
 
 3. 6331 
 
 3. 5934 
 
 3.5549 
 
 3. 4809 
 
 3. 4108 
 
 89 
 
 3.4584 
 
 3. 4228 
 
 3. 3882 
 
 3. 3217 
 
 3. 2586 
 
 90 
 
 3. 2937 
 
 3. 2618 
 
 3. 2307 
 
 3. 1709 
 
 3. 1141 
 
 91 
 
 3. 1395 
 
 3. 1108 
 
 3. 0829 
 
 3. 0292 
 
 2. 9780 
 
 92 
 
 2. 9985 
 
 2. 9727 
 
 2. 9476 
 
 2, 8991 
 
 2. 8529 
 
 93 
 
 2. 8691 
 
 2. 8459 
 
 2. 8232 
 
 2. 7794 
 
 2. 7376 
 
 94 
 
 2. 7516 
 
 2. 7306 
 
 2. 7101 
 
 2. 6704 
 
 2. 6325 
 
 95 
 
 2. 6438 
 
 2. 6248 
 
 2. 6062 
 
 2. 5703 
 
 2. 5358 
 
 96 
 
 2.5426 
 
 2. 5255 
 
 2. 5086 
 
 2. 4760 
 
 2. 4448 
 
 97 
 
 2. 4425 
 
 2. 4271 
 
 2. 4119 
 
 2. 3825 
 
 2. 3542 
 
 98 
 
 2. 3473 
 
 2. 3334 
 
 2. 3198 
 
 2. 2933 
 
 2. 2678 
 
 99 
 
 2. 2622 
 
 2. 2497 
 
 2. 2375 
 
 2. 2136 
 
 2. 1906 
 
 100 
 
 2. 1570 
 
 2. 1460 
 
 2. 1352 
 
 2. 1141 
 
 2. 0938 
 
 101 
 
 2. 0973 
 
 2. 0875 
 
 2. 0778 
 
 2. 0589 
 
 2. 0407 
 
 102 
 
 2. 0183 
 
 2. 0099 
 
 2. 0017 
 
 1.9854 
 
 1. 9700 
 
 103 
 
 1. 8355 
 
 1. 8292 
 
 1. 8230 
 
 1. 8108 
 
 1. 7990 
 
 104 
 
 1. 7211 
 
 1. 7165 
 
 1. 7120 
 
 1. 7030 
 
 1. 6938 
 
 105 
 
 1. 4855 
 
 1. 4831 
 
 1. 4808 
 
 1. 4757 
 
 1. 4727 
 
 106 
 
 1. 0000 
 
 1. 0000 
 
 1. 0000 
 
 1. 0000 
 
 1. 0000 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 74 and 75. 
 
314 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 100 
 
 SINGLE AND ANNUAL NET PREMIUMS. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES 
 
 PRESENT VALUE, AT EACH AGE AND VARIOUS RATES OF INTEREST, OF $1,000 WHOLE LIFE INSURANCE AND 
 THE ANNUAL PAYMENT OF AN EQUIVALENT LIFE ANNUITY DUE, BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE 
 FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 1000A :r =1000M I /D x 
 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 lOOOP^lOOOMs/Nz 
 
 AGE. 
 
 3% 
 
 8ij6 
 
 ±% 
 
 
 Single Premium. 
 
 Annual Premium. 
 
 Single Premium. 
 
 Annual Premium. 
 
 Single Premium. 
 
 Annual Premium. 
 
 X 
 
 IOOOAs 
 
 IOOOP3 
 
 IOOOAz 
 
 IOOOPj; 
 
 IOOOA3 
 
 IOOOPz 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 301. 3578 
 
 12. 5635 
 
 267. 2631 
 
 12. 3344 
 
 241. 4196 
 
 12. 2405 
 
 1 
 
 231. 8472 
 
 8. 7910 
 
 194. 2181 
 
 8. 1508 
 
 165. 7678 
 
 7.6426 
 
 2 
 
 218. 6184 
 
 8. 1491 
 
 179. 8294 
 
 7. 4145 
 
 150. 4534 
 
 6. 8115 
 
 3 
 
 216. 2238 
 
 8. 0352 
 
 176. 7191 
 
 7. 2588 
 
 146. 7245 
 
 6. 6136 
 
 4 
 
 216. 8772 
 
 8. 0662 
 
 176. 7722 
 
 7. 2614 
 
 146. 2339 
 
 6. 5877 
 
 5 
 
 219. 1705 
 
 8.1754 
 
 178. 5269 
 
 7. 3492 
 
 147. 4835 
 
 6. 6538 
 
 6 . 
 
 222. 2647 
 
 8. 3238 
 
 181. 1102 
 
 7. 4790 
 
 149. 5766 
 
 6. 7648 
 
 7 
 
 226. 0542 
 
 8. 5072 
 
 184. 4159 
 
 7. 6464 
 
 152. 4074 
 
 6. 9158 
 
 8 
 
 230. 4541 
 
 8. 7224 
 
 188. 3583 
 
 7. 8478 
 
 155. 8911 
 
 7. 1031 
 
 9 
 
 235. 3743 
 
 8. 9659 
 
 192. 8467 
 
 8. 0795 
 
 159. 9367 
 
 7. 3226 
 
 10 
 
 240. 7216 
 
 9. 2342 
 
 197. 7854 
 
 8. 3374 
 
 164. 4481 
 
 7. 5698 
 
 11 
 
 246. 3908 
 
 9. 5227 
 
 203. 0662 
 
 8. 6167 
 
 169. 3147 
 
 7. 8394 
 
 12 
 
 252. 3015 
 
 9. 8283 
 
 208. 6059 
 
 8. 9138 
 
 174. 4521 
 
 8. 1276 
 
 13 
 
 258. 3720 
 
 10. 1471 
 
 214. 3196 
 
 9. 2245 
 
 179. 7729 
 
 8. 4298 
 
 14 
 
 264. 5284 
 
 10. 4759 
 
 220. 1297 
 
 9. 5452 
 
 185. 1969 
 
 8. 7419 
 
 15 
 
 270. 7393 
 
 10. 8132 
 
 226. 0036 
 
 9. 8742 
 
 190. 6906 
 
 9. 0624 
 
 16 
 
 276. 9472 
 
 11. 1561 
 
 231. 8800 
 
 10. 2085 
 
 196. 1901 
 
 9. 3875 
 
 17 
 
 283. 1450 
 
 11. 5043 
 
 237. 7515 
 
 10. 5476 
 
 201. 6872 
 
 9. 7170 
 
 18 
 
 289. 3257 
 
 11. 8577 
 
 243. 6104 
 
 10. 8913 
 
 207. 1737 
 
 10. 0504 
 
 19 
 
 295. 5078 
 
 12. 2173 
 
 249. 4758 
 
 11. 2407 
 
 212. 6692 
 
 10. 3890 
 
 20 
 
 301. 6671 
 
 12. 5820 
 
 255. 3220 
 
 11. 5944 
 
 218. 1464 
 
 10. 7312 
 
 21 
 
 307. 8129 
 
 12. 9523 
 
 261. 1583 
 
 11. 9531 
 
 223. 6147 
 
 11. 0777 
 
 22 " 
 
 313. 9713 
 
 13. 3300 
 
 267. 0123 
 
 12. 3186 
 
 229. 1029 
 
 11. 4304 
 
 23 
 
 320. 1945 
 
 13. 7187 
 
 272. 9397 
 
 12. 6947 
 
 234. 6690 
 
 11. 7932 
 
 24 
 
 326. 5274 
 
 14. 1216 
 
 278. 9886 
 
 13. 0849 
 
 240. 3641 
 
 12. 1700 
 
 25 
 
 332. 9660 
 
 14. 5390 
 
 285. 1554 
 
 13. 4896 
 
 246. 1846 
 
 12. 5610 
 
 26 
 
 339. 5063 
 
 14. 9714 
 
 291. 4361 
 
 13. 9089 
 
 252. 1271 
 
 12. 9664 
 
 27 
 
 346. 1692 
 
 15. 4208 
 
 297. 8538 
 
 14. 3451 
 
 258. 2160 
 
 13. 3885 
 
 28 
 
 - 352. 9678 
 
 15. 8889 
 
 304. 4232 
 
 14. 8000 
 
 264. 4677 
 
 13. 8292 
 
 29 
 
 359. 9077 
 
 16. 3769 
 
 311. 1508 
 
 15. ,2748 
 
 270. 8897 
 
 14. 2898 
 
 30 
 
 366. 9944 
 
 - 16.8864 
 
 318. 0437 
 
 15. 7710 
 
 277. 4902 ' 
 
 14. 7717 
 
 31 
 
 374. 2258 
 
 17. 4181 
 
 325. 1002 
 
 16. 2894 
 
 284. 2682 
 
 15. 2758 
 
 32 
 
 381. 6080 
 
 17. 9737 
 
 332. 3278 
 
 16. 8318 
 
 291. 2326 
 
 15.8038 
 
 33 
 
 389. 1151 
 
 18. 5525 
 
 339. 6993 
 
 17. 3973 
 
 298. 3552 • 
 
 16. 3547 
 
 34 
 
 396. 7608 
 
 19. 1568 
 
 347. 2303 
 
 17. 9881 
 
 305. 6534 
 
 16. 9309 
 
 35 
 
 404. 5511 
 
 19. 7885 
 
 354. 9280 
 
 18. 6063 
 
 , 313. 1355 
 
 17. 5343 
 
 36 
 
 412. 5001 
 
 20. 4503 
 
 362. 8088 
 
 19. 2547 
 
 320. 8199 
 
 18. 1678 
 
 37 
 
 420. 6306 
 
 21. 1460 
 
 370. 8983 
 
 19. 9371 
 
 328. 7349 
 
 18. 8356 
 
 38 
 
 428. 9658 
 
 21. 8799 
 
 379. 2227 
 
 20. 6579 
 
 336. 9101 
 
 19. 5420 
 
 39 
 
 437. 5222 
 
 22. 6558 
 
 387. 8018 
 
 21. 4213 
 
 345. 3674 
 
 20. 2913 
 
 40 
 
 446. 3091 
 
 23. 4775 
 
 396. 6470 
 
 22. 2311 
 
 354. 1210 
 
 21. 0876 
 
 41 
 
 455. 3214 
 
 24. 3479 
 
 405. 7543 
 
 23. 0901 
 
 363. 1682 
 
 21. 9336 
 
 42 
 
 464. 5539 ■ 
 
 25. 2700 
 
 415. 1198 
 
 24. 0013 
 
 372. 5069 
 
 22. 8324 
 
 43 
 
 473. 9648 
 
 26. 2431 
 
 424. 6994 
 
 24. 9640 
 
 382. 0909 
 
 23. 7831 
 
 44 
 
 483. 5408 
 
 27. 2698 
 
 434. 4801 
 
 25. 9806 
 
 391. 9080 
 
 24. 7880 
 
 45 
 
 493. 2694 
 
 28. 3525 
 
 444. 4490 
 
 27. 0536 
 
 401. 9454 
 
 25. 8496 
 
 46 
 
 503. 1449 
 
 29. 4949 
 
 454. 6011 
 
 28. 1867 
 
 412. 1996 
 
 26. 9715 
 
 47 
 
 513. 1620 
 
 30. 7011 
 
 464. 9318 
 
 29. 3838 
 
 422. 6666 
 
 28. 1577 
 
 48 
 
 523. 3439 
 
 31. 9791 
 
 475. 4681 
 
 30. 6533 
 
 433. 3762 
 
 29. 4169 
 
 49 
 
 533. 7078 
 
 33. 3372 
 
 486. 2296 
 
 32. 0037 
 
 444. 3524 
 
 30. 7578 
 
 50 
 
 544. 2508 
 
 34. 7822 
 
 497. 2152 
 
 33. 4418 
 
 455. 5945 
 
 32. 1872 
 
 51 
 
 554. 9704 
 
 36. 3216 
 
 508. 4233 
 
 34. 9753 
 
 467. 1032 
 
 33. 7129 
 
 52 
 
 565. 8580 
 
 37. 9629 
 
 519. 8458 
 
 36. 6118 
 
 478. 8714 
 
 35. 3428 
 
 53 
 
 576. 8448 
 
 39. 7048 
 
 531. 4079 
 
 38. 3496 
 
 490. 8196 
 
 37. 0746 
 
 54 
 
 587. 8672 
 
 41. 5457 
 
 543. 0410 
 
 40. 1868 
 
 502. 8736 
 
 38. 9062 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 74 and 75. 
 
MONETARY TABLES. 
 
 315 
 
 Table 100 
 
 SINGLE AND ANNUAL NET PREMIUMS. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES 
 
 PRESENT VALUE, AT EACH AGE AND VARIOUS RATES OF INTEREST, OF $1,000 WHOLE LIFE INSURANCE AND 
 THE ANNUAL PAYMENT OF AN EQUIVALENT LIFE ANNUITY DUE, BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE 
 FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 1000A :t =1000M a; /D a! 
 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 lOOOP^lOOOMz/Nz 
 
 AGE. 
 
 3% 
 
 Si fa 
 
 ±% 
 
 
 Single Premium. 
 
 Annual Premium. 
 
 Single Premium. 
 
 Annual Premium. 
 
 Single Premium. 
 
 Annual Premium. 
 
 X 
 
 IOOOAs 
 
 IOOOPz 
 
 IOOOA3 
 
 IOOOPs 
 
 1000A X 
 
 1000P X 
 
 Years. 
 55 
 
 598. 8927 
 
 43. 4883 
 
 554. 7091 
 
 42. 1259 
 
 514. 9958 
 
 40. 8399 
 
 56 
 
 609. 8691 
 
 45. 5313 
 
 566. 3535 
 
 44. 1651 
 
 527. 1222 
 
 42. 8735 
 
 57 
 
 620. 7716 
 
 47. 6776 
 
 577. 9473 
 
 46. 3073 
 
 539. 2235 
 
 45. 0096 
 
 58 
 
 631. 6503 
 
 49. 9460 
 
 589. 5460 
 
 48. 5714 
 
 551. 3602 
 
 47. 2677 
 
 59 
 
 642. 5508 
 
 52. 3573 
 
 601. 2000 
 
 50. 9790 
 
 563. 5875 
 
 49. 6696 
 
 60 
 
 653. 4623 
 
 54. 9230 
 
 612. 8978 
 
 53. 5415 
 
 575. 8936 
 
 52. 2269 
 
 61 
 
 664. 3980 
 
 57. 6617 
 
 624. 6545 
 
 56. 2777 
 
 588. 2956 
 
 54. 9587 
 
 62 
 
 675. 3271 , 
 
 60. 5832 
 
 636. 4362 
 
 59. 1973 
 
 600. 7569 
 
 57. 8746 
 
 63 
 
 686. 1781 ' 
 
 63. 6851 
 
 648. 1629 
 
 62. 2974 
 
 613. 1900 
 
 60. 9711 
 
 64 
 
 696. 9087 
 
 66. 9710 
 
 659. 7870 
 
 65. 5814 
 
 625. 5425 
 
 64. 2511 
 
 65 
 
 707. 5442 
 
 70. 4656 
 
 671. 3359 
 
 69. 0741 
 
 637. 8443 
 
 67. 7401 
 
 66 
 
 718. 0955 
 
 74. 1933 
 
 682. 8221 
 
 72. 8001 
 
 650. 1086 
 
 71. 4627 
 
 67 
 
 728. 5536 
 
 78. 1739 
 
 694. 2345 
 
 76. 7795 
 
 662. 3236 
 
 75. 4390 
 
 68 
 
 738. 8721 
 
 82. 4138 
 
 705. 5210 
 
 81. 0183 
 
 674. 4311 
 
 79. 6749 
 
 69 
 
 748. 9998 
 
 86. 9144 
 
 716. 6229 
 
 85. 5172 
 
 686. 3659 
 
 84. 1703 
 
 70 
 
 758. 9159 
 
 91. 6873 
 
 727. 5157 
 
 90. 2877 
 
 698. 0997 
 
 88. 9366 
 
 71 
 
 768. 5755 
 
 96. 7300 
 
 738. 1475 
 
 95. 3266 
 
 709. 5739 
 
 93. 9699 
 
 72 
 
 777. 9890 
 
 102. 0664 : 
 
 748. 5282 
 
 100. 6576 
 
 720. 7986 
 
 99. 2939 
 
 73 
 
 . 787. 2160 
 
 107. 7555 
 
 758. 7248 
 
 106. 3405 
 
 731. 8455 
 
 104. 9690 
 
 74 
 
 796. 3110 
 
 113. 8674 
 
 768. 7969 
 
 112. 4464 
 
 742. 7815 
 
 111. 0671 
 
 75 
 
 805. 2652 
 
 120. 4423 
 
 778. 7347 
 
 119. 0156 
 
 753. 5946 
 
 117. 6289 
 
 76 
 
 814.0847 
 
 127. 5376 
 
 788.5450 
 
 126. 1061 
 
 764. 2917 
 
 124. 7129 
 
 77 
 
 822. 7505 
 
 135. 1971 
 
 798. 2054 
 
 133. 7620 
 
 774. 8483 
 
 132. 3637 
 
 78 
 
 , 831. 2159 
 
 143. 4386 
 
 807. 6619 
 
 142. 0014 
 
 785. 2043 
 
 140. 5996 
 
 79 
 
 839. 3836 
 
 152. 2137 ' 
 
 816. 8043 
 
 150. 7752 
 
 795. 2344 
 
 149. 3705 
 
 80 
 
 847. 1265 
 
 161. 3986 
 
 825. 4855 
 
 159. 9575 
 
 804. 7740 
 
 158. 5489 
 
 81 
 
 854. 1966 
 
 170. 6378 ', 
 
 833. 4199 
 
 169. 1877 
 
 813. 5021 
 
 167. 7689 
 
 82 
 
 860. 5558 
 
 179. 7478 
 
 840. 5600 
 
 178. 2786 
 
 821. 3596 
 
 176. 8400 
 
 83 
 
 866. 4667 
 
 188. 9935 
 
 847. 2018 
 
 187. 4980 
 
 828. 6743 
 
 186. 0322 
 
 84 
 
 872. 2590 
 
 198. 8836 
 
 853. 7203 
 
 197. 3599 
 
 835. 8637 
 
 195. 8652 
 
 85 
 
 877. 9048 
 
 209. 4269 . 
 
 860. 0829 
 
 207.8726 
 
 842. 8910 
 
 206. 3464 
 
 86 
 
 883. 4674 
 
 220. 8142 
 
 866. 3619 
 
 219. 2284 
 
 849. 8369 
 
 217. 6700 
 
 87 
 
 888. 8918 
 
 233. 0161 
 
 872. 4939 
 
 231. 3974 
 
 856. 6296 
 
 229. 8054 
 
 88 
 
 894. 1812 
 
 246. 1201 
 
 878. 4826 . 
 
 244. 4681 
 
 863. 2740 
 
 242. 8421 
 
 89 
 
 899. 2705 
 
 260. 0260 
 
 884. 2525 
 
 258. 3400 
 
 869. 6841 
 
 256. 6793 
 
 90 
 
 904. 0680 
 
 274. 4875 
 
 889. 6983 
 
 272. 7655 
 
 875. 7419 
 
 271. 0683 
 
 91 
 
 908. 5595 
 
 289. 4008 
 
 894. 8027 
 
 287. 6409 
 
 881. 4259 
 
 285. 9053 
 
 92. 
 
 912. 6660 
 
 304. 3768 
 
 899. 4730 
 
 302. 5751 
 
 886. 6309 
 
 300. 7975 
 
 93 
 
 916. 4336 
 
 319. 4130 
 
 903. 7618 
 
 317. 5660 
 
 891. 4144 
 
 315. 7430 
 
 94 
 
 919. 8573 
 
 334. 3027 
 
 907. 6609 
 
 332. 4053 
 
 895. 7665 
 
 330. 5323 
 
 95 
 
 922. 9960 
 
 349. 1143 
 
 911. 2376 
 
 347. 1610 
 
 899. 7595 
 
 345. 2320 
 
 96 
 
 925. 9431 
 
 364. 1669 
 
 914. 5974 
 
 362. 1519 
 
 903. 5132 
 
 360. 1616 
 
 97 
 
 928. 8584 
 
 380. 2853 
 
 917. 9239 
 
 378. 2055 
 
 907. 2340 
 
 376. 1508 
 
 98 
 
 931. 6319 
 
 396. 8911 
 
 921. 0891 
 
 394. 7399 
 
 910. 7778 
 
 392. 6159 
 
 99 
 
 934. 1112 
 
 412. 9192 
 
 923. 9194 
 
 410. 6825 
 
 913. 9447 
 
 408. 4748 
 
 100 
 
 937. 1811 
 
 434. 4926 
 
 927. 4301 
 
 432. 1731 
 
 917. 8834 
 
 429. 8854 
 
 101 
 
 938. 9198 
 
 447. 6740 
 
 929. 4034 
 
 445. 2259 
 
 920. 0983 
 
 442. 8142 
 
 102 
 
 941. 2210 
 
 466. 3420 
 
 932. 0286 
 
 463. 7179 
 
 923. 0169 
 
 461. 1216 
 
 103 
 
 946. 5533 
 
 515. 6963 
 
 938. 1403 
 
 512. 8678 
 
 929. 9105 
 
 510. 0888 
 
 104 
 
 949. 9243 
 
 551. 9213 
 
 942. 0134 
 
 548. 7957 
 
 934. 2688 
 
 545. 7291 
 
 105 
 
 956. 7784 
 
 644. 0945 
 
 949. 8055 
 
 640. 4396 
 
 943. 1644 
 
 636. 9295 
 
 106 
 
 970. 8582 
 
 970. 8582 
 
 966. 2577 
 
 966. 2577 
 
 961. 6613 
 
 961. 6613 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 74 and 1 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 3%. 
 
 316 
 
 Table 101 ' '< 'MM i/TATTO?-; COLUMNS,:*';. WHITE FEMALES- 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 X 
 
 D* 
 
 Ns 
 
 Sj; 
 
 Cx 
 
 M x 
 
 Rx 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 000. 00 
 
 2 398 671. 57 
 
 54 635 739. 24 
 
 9 928. 155 
 
 30 135. 780 
 
 807 339.357 
 
 1 
 
 87 159.22 
 
 2 298 671.57 
 
 52 237 067. 67 
 
 2 185.880 
 
 20 207. 625 
 
 777 203.577 
 
 2 
 
 82 434.73 
 
 2 211 512.35 
 
 49 938 396. 10 
 
 914. 2265 
 
 18 021. 7449 
 
 756 995.9525 
 
 3 
 
 79 119.49 
 
 2 129 077.62 
 
 47 726 883. 75 
 
 572.1857 
 
 17 107.5184 
 
 738 974.2076 
 
 4 
 
 76 242.85 
 
 2 049 958.13 
 
 45 597 806. 13 
 
 399. 3879 
 
 16 535.3327 
 
 721 8G6.6892 
 
 5 
 
 73 622.80 
 
 1 973 715.28 
 
 43 547 848.00 
 
 319. 9190 
 
 16 135. 9448 
 
 705 331. 3565 
 
 6 
 
 71 158.53 
 
 1 900 092.48 
 
 41 574 132. 72 
 
 256. 9369 
 
 15 816.0258 
 
 689 195.4117 
 
 7 
 
 68 829.01 
 
 1 828 933. 95 
 
 39 674 040. 24 
 
 206. 8252 
 
 15 559. 0889 
 
 673 379.3859 
 
 8 
 
 66 617.46 
 
 1 760 104. 94 
 
 37 845 106.29 
 
 168.6117 
 
 15 352.2637 
 
 657 820.2970 
 
 9 
 
 64 508.53 
 
 1 693 487.48 
 
 36 085 001. 35 
 
 141.3778 
 
 15 183. 6520 
 
 642 468.0333 
 
 10 
 
 62 488. 26 
 
 1 628 978.95 
 
 34 391 513. 87 
 
 124. 9789 
 
 15 042.2742 
 
 627 284.3813 
 
 11 
 
 60 543.24 
 
 1 566 490. 69 
 
 32 762 534.92 
 
 116. 4291 
 
 14 917.2953 
 
 612 242.1071 
 
 12 
 
 58 663.41 
 
 1 505 947.45 
 
 31 196 044. 23 
 
 115. 0808 
 
 14 800. 8662 
 
 597 324.8118 
 
 13 
 
 56 839. 69 
 
 1 447 284.04 
 
 29 690 096. 78 
 
 119. 6623 
 
 14 685. 7854 
 
 582 523.9456 
 
 14 
 
 55 064. 50 
 
 1 390 444. 35 
 
 28 242 812.74 
 
 126. 4468 
 
 14 566.1231 
 
 567 838.1602 
 
 15 
 
 53 334.24 
 
 1 335 379.85 
 
 26 852 368. 39 
 
 137.0967 
 
 14 439. 6763 
 
 553 272.0371 
 
 16 
 
 51 643.71 
 
 1 282 045. 61 
 
 25 516 988. 54 
 
 147. 6240 
 
 14 302. 5796 
 
 538 832.3608 
 
 17 
 
 49 991.90 
 
 1 230 401.90 
 
 24 234 942. 93 
 
 158. 0092 
 
 14 154. 9556 
 
 524 529. 7812 
 
 18 
 
 48 377.82 
 
 1 180 410. 00 
 
 23 004 541.03 
 
 166. 5235 
 
 13 996.9464 
 
 510 374. 8256 
 
 19 
 
 46 802.23 
 
 1 132 032.18 
 
 21 824 131.03 
 
 176. 0689 
 
 13 830.4229 
 
 496 377.8792 
 
 20 
 
 45 262.99 
 
 1 085 229. 95 
 
 20 692 098.85 
 
 184. 3794 
 
 13 654.3540 
 
 482 547.4563 
 
 21 
 
 43 760.27 
 
 1 039 966. 96 
 
 19 606 868. 90 
 
 190. 4908 
 
 13 469. 9746 
 
 468 893. 1023 
 
 22 
 
 42 295.21 
 
 996 206.69 
 
 18 566 901.94 
 
 193. 0496 
 
 13 279.4838 
 
 455 423.1277 
 
 23 
 
 40 870. 26 
 
 953 911.48 
 
 17 570 695. 25 
 
 192. 8380 
 
 13 086.4342 
 
 442 143.6439 
 
 24 
 
 - 39 487. 03 
 
 913 041.22 
 
 16 616 783.77 
 
 192.9527 
 
 12 893. 5962 
 
 429 057.2097 
 
 25 
 
 38 143.97 
 
 873 554.19 
 
 15 703 742.55 
 
 193. 3607 
 
 12 700.6435 
 
 416 163. 6135 
 
 26 
 
 36 839. 62 
 
 835 410. 22 
 
 14 830 188. 36 
 
 192. 6809 
 
 12 507.2828 
 
 403 462. 9700 
 
 27 
 
 35 573.94 
 
 798 570.60 
 
 13 994 778. 14 
 
 191.4396 
 
 12 314. 6019 
 
 390 955. 6872 
 
 28 
 
 34 346. 37 
 
 762 996.66 
 
 13 196 207.54 
 
 190. 1072 
 
 12 123. 1623 
 
 378 641.0853 
 
 29 
 
 33 155.88 
 
 728 650.29 
 
 12 433 210.88 
 
 188. 6899 
 
 11 933.0551 
 
 366 517.9230 
 
 30 
 
 32 001.48 
 
 695 494.41 
 
 11 704 560. 59 
 
 187. 5940 
 
 11 744.3652 
 
 354 584.8679 
 
 31 
 
 30 881.81 
 
 663 492. 93 
 
 11 009 066. 18 
 
 186.4018 
 
 11 556.7712 
 
 342 840. 5027 
 
 32 
 
 29 795.94 
 
 632 611.12 
 
 10 345 573. 25 
 
 186. 6280 
 
 11 370.3694 
 
 331 283. 7315 
 
 33 
 
 28 741.47 
 
 602 815. 18 
 
 9 712 962.13 
 
 186. 3169 
 
 11 183.7414 
 
 319 913.3621 
 
 34 
 
 27 718.02 
 
 574 073. 71 
 
 9 110 146.95 
 
 185. 8655 
 
 10 997.4245 
 
 308 729. 6207 
 
 35 
 
 26 724.83 
 
 546 355.69 
 
 8 536 073.24 
 
 184. 9374 
 
 10 811. 5590 
 
 297 732.1962 
 
 36 
 
 25 761.50 
 
 519 630. 86 
 
 7 989 717. 55 
 
 183. 2357 
 
 10 626.6216 
 
 286 920.6372 
 
 37 
 
 24 827. 93 
 
 493 869. 36 i 
 
 7 470 086. 69 
 
 180. 8257 
 
 10 443. 3859 
 
 276 294.0156 
 
 38 
 
 23 923.96 
 
 469 041.43 
 
 6 976 217.33 
 
 178. 0850 
 
 10 262.5602 
 
 265 850. 6297 
 
 39 
 
 23 049.06 
 
 445 117.47 
 
 6 507 175.90 
 
 175. 3505 
 
 10 084. 4752 
 
 255 588.0695 
 
 40 
 
 22 202.38 
 
 422 068.41 
 
 6 062 058.43 
 
 173.2195 
 
 9 909. 1247 
 
 245 503.5943 
 
 41 
 
 21 382.49 
 
 399 866.03 
 
 5 639 990. 02 
 
 171.6418 
 
 9 735. 9052 
 
 235 594. 4696 
 
 42 
 
 20 538.06 
 
 378 483. 54 
 
 5 240 123. 99 
 
 171.9728 
 
 9 564.2634 
 
 225 858. 5644 
 
 43 
 
 19 816.43 
 
 357 895. 48 
 
 4 861 640. 45 
 
 172. 9561 
 
 9 392.2906 
 
 216 294. 3010 
 
 44 
 
 19 066.30 
 
 338 079.05 
 
 4 503 744.97 
 
 174. 5295 
 
 9 219. 3345 
 
 206 902.0104 
 
 45 
 
 18 336.44 
 
 319 012.75 
 
 4 165 665. 92 
 
 176. 3780 
 
 9 044. 8050 
 
 197 682.6759 
 
 46 
 
 17 625.99 
 
 300 676.31 
 
 3 846 653. 17 
 
 178. 4693 
 
 8 868. 4270 
 
 188 637.8709 
 
 47 
 
 16 934. 14 
 
 283 050. 32 
 
 3 545 976.86 
 
 179. 8051 
 
 8 689. 9577 
 
 179 769. 4439 
 
 48 
 
 16 261.11 
 
 266 116.18 
 
 3 262 926. 54 
 
 180. 6768 
 
 8 510. 1526 
 
 171 079.4862 
 
 49 
 
 15 606.81 
 
 249 855. 07 
 
 2 996 810.36 
 
 181.8013 
 
 8 329.4758 
 
 162 569.3336 
 
 50 
 
 14 970.44 
 
 234 248. 26 
 
 2 746 955.29 
 
 183. 1500 
 
 8 147. 6745 
 
 154 239.8578 
 
 51 
 
 14 351.26 
 
 219 277.82 
 
 2 512 707.03 
 
 184. 9110 
 
 7 964. 5245 
 
 146 092.1833 
 
 52 
 
 13 748.35 
 
 204 926.56 
 
 2 293 429.21 
 
 188. 9190 
 
 7 779.6135 
 
 138 127.6588 
 
 53 
 
 13 158.99 
 
 191 178.21 
 
 2 088 502. 65 
 
 194. 7661 
 
 7 590.6945 
 
 130 348. 0453 
 
 54 
 
 12 580.95 
 
 178 019.22 
 
 1 897 324.44 
 
 201. 2928 
 
 7 395. 9284 
 
 122 757.3508 
 
 > This table appears on pages 74 and 75. 
 
MONETARY TABLES. 
 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 3%. 
 
 317 
 
 Table 101 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 3%. WHITE FEMALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 X 
 
 r>x 
 
 N x 
 
 S x 
 
 c x 
 
 M* 
 
 Rj; 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 12 013. 23 
 
 165 438. 27 
 
 1 719 305. 22 
 
 208. 9935 
 
 7 194. 6356 
 
 115 361.4224 
 
 56 
 
 11 454. 33 
 
 153 425.04 
 
 1 553 866. 95 
 
 216.8167 
 
 6 985. 6421 
 
 108 166. 7868 
 
 57 
 
 10 903.89 
 
 141 970. 71 
 
 1 400 441. 91 
 
 222. 5663 
 
 6 768.8254 
 
 101 181.1447 
 
 58 
 
 10 363. 74 
 
 131 066. 82 
 
 1 258 471.20 
 
 226. 5733 
 
 6 546.2591 
 
 94 412.3193 
 
 59 
 
 9 835.309 
 
 120 703.082 
 
 1 127 404. 384 
 
 230. 4975 
 
 6 319. 6858 
 
 87 866.0602 
 
 ; 60 
 
 9 318. 347 
 
 110 867. 773 
 
 1 006 701.302 
 
 233 6714 
 
 6 089. 1883 
 
 81 546. 3744 
 
 61 
 
 8 813.267 
 
 101 549. 426 
 
 895 833. 529 
 
 237.2648 
 
 5 855. 5169 
 
 75 457. 1861 
 
 62 
 
 8 319.305 
 
 92 736.159 
 
 794 284. 103 
 
 242. 1592 
 
 5 618.2521 
 
 69 601. 6692 
 
 63 
 
 7 834. 836 
 
 84 416. 854 
 
 701 547.944 
 
 247. 3213 
 
 5 376.0929 
 
 63 983.4171 
 
 64 
 
 7 359.316 
 
 76 582.018 
 
 617 131.090 
 
 250. 9523 
 
 5 128. 7716 
 
 58 607.3242 
 
 i 65 
 
 6 894.014 
 
 69 222.702 
 
 540 549.072 
 
 253.4513 
 
 4 877.8193 
 
 53 478. 5526 
 
 66 
 
 6 439.767 
 
 62 328.688 
 
 471 326.370 
 
 255. 3158 
 
 4 624. 3680 
 
 48 600. 7333 
 
 67 
 
 5 996. 885 
 
 55 888. 921 
 
 408 997.682 
 
 257. 2586 
 
 4 369.0522 
 
 43 976.3653 
 
 68 
 
 5 564. 960 
 
 49 892.036 
 
 353 108. 761 
 
 259. 1319 
 
 4 111. 7936 
 
 39 607.3131 
 
 69 
 
 5 143. 742 
 
 44 327.076 
 
 303 216. 725 
 
 260. 0463 
 
 3 852. 6617 
 
 35 495. 5195 
 
 70 
 
 4 733. 878 
 
 39 183.334 
 
 258 889.649 
 
 260. 3197 
 
 3 592.6154 
 
 31 642.8578 
 
 71 
 
 4 335. 678 
 
 34 449.456 
 
 219 706.315 
 
 258. 6899 
 
 3 332.2957 
 
 28 050.2424 
 
 72 
 
 3 950.706 
 
 30 113. 778 
 
 185 256. 859 
 
 254. 3915 
 
 3 073. 6058 
 
 24 717.9467 
 
 73 
 
 3 581.246 
 
 26 163.072 
 
 155 143.081 
 
 247.8798 
 
 2 819.2143 
 
 21 644.3409 " 
 
 1 74 
 
 3 229.058 
 
 22 581.826 
 
 128 980.009 
 
 240. 4421 
 
 2 571.3345 
 
 18 825. 1266 
 
 75 
 
 2 894.565 
 
 19 352. 768 
 
 106 398.183 
 
 231. 8523 
 
 2 330.8924 
 
 16 253.7921 
 
 76 
 
 2 578.405 
 
 16 458.203 
 
 87 045. 415 
 
 222. 5321 
 
 2 099.0401 
 
 13 922.8997 
 
 77 
 
 2 280.774 
 
 13 879. 798 
 
 70 587.212 
 
 212.7604 
 
 1 876. 5080 
 
 11 823.8596 
 
 78 
 
 2 001.583 
 
 11 599.024 
 
 56 707.414 
 
 202. 8853 
 
 1 663.7476 
 
 9 947.3516 
 
 79 
 
 1 740.399 
 
 9 597.441 
 
 45 108.390 
 
 192.7470 
 
 1 460.8623 
 
 8 283.6040 
 
 80 
 
 1 "496. 961 
 
 7 857.042 
 
 35 510.949 
 
 182. 8448 
 
 1 268.1153 
 
 6 822. 7417 
 
 81 
 
 1 270. 516 
 
 6 360. 081 
 
 27 653.907 
 
 170. 4326 
 
 1 085.2705 
 
 5 554.6264 
 
 82 
 
 1 063.078 
 
 5 089. 565 
 
 21 293.826 
 
 153.8582 
 
 914. 8379 
 
 4 469. 3559 
 
 83 
 
 878.2561 
 
 4 026.4866 
 
 16 204.2611 
 
 134. 8483 
 
 760. 9797 
 
 3 554. 5180 
 
 84 
 
 717. 8274 
 
 3 148.2305 
 
 12 177.7745 
 
 117. 1396 
 
 626.1314 
 
 2 793. 5383 
 
 85 
 
 579. 7802 
 
 2 430.4031 
 
 9 029. 5440 
 
 100. 3480 
 
 508. 9918 
 
 2 167.4069 
 
 86 
 
 462. 5454 
 
 1 850.6229 
 
 6 599. 1409 
 
 85. 19936 
 
 408. 64378 
 
 1 658.41505 
 
 87 
 
 363. 8738 
 
 1 388. 0775 
 
 4 748.5180 
 
 71.36731 
 
 323. 44442 
 
 1 249. 77127 
 
 88 
 
 281. 9083 
 
 1 024.2037 
 
 3 360.4405 
 
 59. 06101 
 
 252.07711 
 
 926. 32685 
 
 89 
 
 214. 6363 
 
 742.2954 
 
 2 336.2368 
 
 48.18025 
 
 193. 01610 
 
 674. 24974 
 
 90 
 
 160. 2046 
 
 527. 6591 
 
 1 593.9414 
 
 38. 49423 
 
 144. 83585 
 
 481.23364 
 
 91 
 
 117.0442 
 
 367. 4545 
 
 1 066.2823 
 
 30. 12253 
 
 106. 34162 
 
 336. 39779 
 
 92 
 
 83. 51258 
 
 250. 41028 
 
 698.82783 
 
 22. 90979 
 
 76. 21909 
 
 230. 05617 
 
 93 
 
 58. 17039 
 
 166. 89770 
 
 448.41755 
 
 16. 96147 
 
 53. 30930 
 
 153. 83708 
 
 94 
 
 39. 51464 
 
 108. 72731 
 
 281.51985 
 
 12. 18470 
 
 36. 34783 
 
 100. 52778 
 
 95 
 
 26. 17902 
 
 69.21267 
 
 172. 79254 
 
 8. 49170 
 
 24. 16313 
 
 64. 17995 
 
 96 
 
 16. 92483 
 
 43.03365 
 
 103.57987 
 
 5. 74263 
 
 15. 67143 
 
 40. 01682 
 
 97 
 
 10. 68925 
 
 26. 10882 
 
 60. 54622 
 
 3.80891 
 
 9. 92880 
 
 24. 34539 
 
 98 
 
 6. 56900 
 
 15. 41957 
 
 34. 43740 
 
 2. 46532 
 
 6. 11989 
 
 14. 41659 
 
 99 
 
 3. 91235 
 
 8. 85057 
 
 19. 01783 
 
 1. 50895 
 
 3. 65457 
 
 8. 29670 
 
 100 
 
 2.28944 
 
 4. 93822 
 
 10. 16726 
 
 . 95983 
 
 2.14562 
 
 4. 64213 
 
 101 
 
 1. 26293 
 
 2. 64878 
 
 5. 22904 
 
 . 53951 
 
 1. 18579 
 
 2. 49651 
 
 102 
 
 . 68664 
 
 1. 38585 
 
 2. 58026 
 
 . 28570 
 
 . 64628 
 
 1.31072 
 
 103 
 
 . 38094 
 
 . 69921 
 
 1.19441 
 
 . 18492 
 
 . 36058 
 
 . 66444 
 
 104 
 
 . 18492 
 
 . 31827 
 
 .49520 
 
 . 08977 
 
 . 17566 
 
 . 30386 
 
 105 
 
 .08977 
 
 . 13335 
 
 .17693 
 
 .04358 
 
 . 08589 
 
 . 12820 
 
 106 
 
 .04358 
 
 .04358 
 
 .04358 
 
 .04231 
 
 .04231 
 
 .04231 
 
 i This table appears on pages 74 and 75. 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, SH%. 
 
 318 
 
 Table 102 Ls si u ;i , WHITE FEMALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 X 
 
 D* 
 
 N x 
 
 Sj. 
 
 o. 
 
 M x 
 
 Rj 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 000. 00 
 
 2 166 807. 60 
 
 46 002 274. 69 
 
 9 880. 193 
 
 26 726.312 
 
 611 175. 112 
 
 1 
 
 86 738. 16 
 
 2 066 807. 60 
 
 43 835 467. 09 
 
 2 164. 811 
 
 16 846. 119 
 
 584 448. 800 
 
 2 
 
 81 640. 18 
 
 1 980 069. 44 
 
 41 768 659. 49 
 
 901. 0408 
 
 14 681. 3079 
 
 567 602. 6815 
 
 3 
 
 77 978. 36 
 
 1 898 429. 26 
 
 39 788 590. 05 
 
 561. 2088 
 
 13 780. 2671 
 
 552 921. 3736 
 
 4 
 
 74 780. 20 
 
 1 820 450. 90 
 
 37 890 160. 79 
 
 389. 8336 
 
 13 219 0583 
 
 539 141. 1065 
 
 5 
 
 71 861.57 
 
 1 745 670. 70 
 
 36 069 709. 89 
 
 310. 7572 
 
 12 829. 2247 
 
 525 922. 0482 
 
 6 
 
 69 120.71 
 
 1 673 809. 13 
 
 34 324 039. 19 
 
 248. 3731 
 
 12 518.4675 
 
 513 092. 8235 
 
 7 
 
 66 534.92 
 
 1 604 688. 42 
 
 32 650 230. 06 
 
 198. 9658 
 
 12 270. 0944 
 
 500 574. 3560 
 
 8 
 
 64 085. 98 
 
 1 538 153. 50 
 
 31 045 541. 64 
 
 161. 4208 
 
 12 071. 1286 
 
 488 304. 2616 
 
 9 
 
 61 757.40 
 
 1 474 067. 52 
 
 29 507 388. 14 
 
 134. 6946 
 
 11 909.7078 
 
 476 233. 1330 
 
 10 
 
 59 534. 29 
 
 1 412 310. 12 
 
 28 033 320. 62 
 
 118. 4956 
 
 11 775.0132 
 
 464 323. 4252 
 
 11 
 
 57 402. 56 
 
 1 352 775. 83 
 
 26 621 010. 50 
 
 109. 8560 
 
 11 656. 5176 
 
 452 548.4120 
 
 12 
 
 55 351. 56 
 
 1 295 373. 27 
 
 25 268 234. 67 
 
 108. 0593 
 
 11 546.6616 
 
 440 891. 8944 
 
 13 
 
 53 371. 70 
 
 1 240 021. 71 
 
 23 972 861. 40 
 
 111. 8185 
 
 11 438. 6023 
 
 429 345.2328 
 
 14 
 
 51 455. 05 
 
 1 186 650.01 
 
 22 732 839.69 
 
 117.5875 
 
 11 326. 7838 
 
 417 906. 6305 
 
 15 
 
 49 597.43 
 
 1 135 194. 96 
 
 21 546 189. 68 
 
 126. 8753 
 
 11 209. 1963 
 
 406 579. 8467 
 
 16 
 
 47 793. 35 
 
 1 085 597. 53 
 
 20 410 994. 72 
 
 135. 9577 
 
 11 082. 3210 
 
 395 370. 6504 
 
 17 
 
 46 041. 19 
 
 1 037 804. 18 
 
 19 325 397. 19 
 
 144. 8191 
 
 10 946. 3633 
 
 384 288. 3294 
 
 18 
 
 44 339. 42 
 
 991 762.99 
 
 18 287 593.01 
 
 151. 8855 
 
 10 801. 5442 
 
 373 341. 9661 
 
 19 
 
 42 688.14 
 
 947 423. 57 
 
 17 295 830.02 
 
 159. 8159 
 
 10 649. 6587 
 
 362 540.4219 
 
 20 
 
 41 084. 76 
 
 904 735.43 
 
 16 348 406. 45 
 
 166. 5508 
 
 10 489. 8428 
 
 351 890. 7632 
 
 21 
 
 39 528. 87 
 
 863 650. 67 
 
 15 443 671. 02 
 
 171. 2400 
 
 10 323. 2920 
 
 341 400. 9204 ' 
 
 22 
 
 38 020. 91 
 
 824 121. 80 
 
 14 580 020. 35 
 
 172. 7018 
 
 10 152. 0520 
 
 331 077. 6284 
 
 23 
 
 36 562. 47 
 
 786 100.89 
 
 13 755 898. 55 
 
 171. 6792 
 
 9 979. 3502 
 
 320 925. 5764 
 
 24 
 
 35 154.38 
 
 749 538.42 
 
 12 969 797. 66 
 
 170. 9514 
 
 9 807. 6710 
 
 310 946. 2262 
 
 25 
 
 33 794. 63 
 
 714 384. 04 
 
 12 220 259.24 
 
 170. 4853 
 
 9 636. 7196 
 
 301 138. 5552 
 
 26 
 
 32 481. 34 
 
 680 589.41 
 
 11 505 875. 20 
 
 169. 0652 
 
 9 466. 2343 
 
 291 501. 8356 
 
 27 
 
 31 213.87 
 
 648 108.07 
 
 10 825 285. 79 
 
 167. 1646 
 
 9 297. 1691 
 
 282 035. 6013 
 
 28 
 
 29 991. 16 
 
 616 894. 20 
 
 30 177 177.72 
 
 165. 1992 
 
 9 130.0045 
 
 272 738.4322 
 
 29 
 
 28 811. 77 
 
 586 903.04 
 
 9 560 283. 52 
 
 163. 1755 
 
 8 964. 8053 
 
 263 608.4277 
 
 i 
 
 30 
 
 27 674. 28 
 
 558 091. 27 
 
 8 973 380. 48 
 
 161. 4440 
 
 8 801. 6298 
 
 254 643. 6224 ; 
 
 31 
 
 26 576. 99 
 
 530 416. 99 
 
 8 415 289. 21 
 
 159. 6431 
 
 8 640. 1858 
 
 245 841. 9926 
 
 32 
 
 25 518. 61 
 
 503 840.00 
 
 7 884 872. 22 
 
 159. 0646 
 
 8 480. 5427 
 
 237 201. 8068 
 
 33 
 
 24 496. 60 
 
 478 321. 39 
 
 7 381 032. 22 
 
 158. 0323 
 
 8 321. 4781 
 
 228 721. 2641 
 
 34 
 
 23 510. 18 
 
 453 824. 79 
 
 6 902 710. 83 
 
 156. 8879 
 
 8 163.4458 
 
 220 399. 7860 
 
 35 
 
 22 558. 26 
 
 430 314. 61 
 
 6 448 886. 04 
 
 155. 3503 
 
 8 006. 5579 
 
 212 236.3402 : 
 
 36 
 
 21 640. 07 
 
 407 756.35 
 
 6 018 571. 43 
 
 153. 1773 
 
 7 851. 2076 
 
 204 229. 7823 
 
 37 
 
 20 755. 10 
 
 386 116.28 
 
 5 610 815. 08 
 
 150. 4324 
 
 7 698.0303 
 
 196 378. 5747 
 
 38 
 
 19 902. 81 
 
 365 361. 18 
 
 5 224 698. 80 
 
 147. 4367 
 
 7 547. 5979 
 
 188 680. 5444 ; 
 
 39 
 
 19 082. 33 
 
 345 458. 37 
 
 4 859 337. 62 
 
 144. 4715 
 
 7 400. 1612 
 
 181 132.9465 
 
 40 
 
 18 292. 56 
 
 326 376. 04 
 
 4 513 879. 25 
 
 142. 0263 
 
 7 255. 6897 
 
 173 732. 7853 
 
 41 
 
 17 531. 95 
 
 308 083. 48 
 
 4 187 503. 21 
 
 140. 0528 
 
 7 113. 6634 
 
 166 477. 0956 
 
 42 
 
 16 799. 03 
 
 290 551. 53 
 
 3 879 419. 73 
 
 139. 6450 
 
 6 973. 6106 
 
 159 363. 4322 
 
 43 
 
 16 091. 30 
 
 273 752. 50 
 
 3 588 868. 20 
 
 139. 7650 
 
 6 833. 9656 
 
 152 389. 8216 \ 
 
 44 
 
 15 407. 38 
 
 257 661.20 
 
 3 315 115. 70 
 
 140. 3551 
 
 6 694.2006 
 
 lib 555. 8560 
 
 45 
 
 14 746.00 
 
 242 253.82 
 
 3 057 454. 50 
 
 141. 1564 
 
 6 553. 8455 
 
 138 861. 6554 
 
 46 
 
 14 106. 19 
 
 227 507. 82 
 
 2 815 200. 68 
 
 142. 1401 
 
 6 412. 6891 
 
 132 307. 8099 
 
 47 
 
 13 487. 03 
 
 213 401. 63 
 
 2 587 692. 86 
 
 142. 5122 
 
 6 270. 5490 
 
 125 895. 1208 
 
 48 
 
 12 888.43 
 
 199 914. 60 
 
 2 374 291. 23 
 
 142. 5113 
 
 6 128.0368 
 
 119 624. 5718 
 
 49 
 
 12 310.08 
 
 187 026. 17 
 
 2 174 376. 63 
 
 142. 7055 
 
 5 985. 5255 
 
 113 496. 5350 
 
 50 
 
 11 751.09 
 
 174 716. 09 
 
 1 987 350.46 
 
 143. 0697 
 
 5 842. 8200 
 
 107 511.0095 
 
 51 
 
 11 210. 64 
 
 162 965.00 
 
 1 812 634. 37 
 
 143. 7475 
 
 5 699. 7503 
 
 101 668. 1895 
 
 52 
 
 10 687. 79 
 
 151 754. 36 
 
 1 649 669. 37 
 
 146. 1538 
 
 5 556. 0028 
 
 95 968. 4392 
 
 53 
 
 10 180. 22 
 
 141 066. 57 
 
 1 497 915. 01 
 
 149. 9493 
 
 5 409. 8490 
 
 90 412. 4364 
 
 54 
 
 9 686.008 
 
 130 886. 351 
 
 1 356 848. 438 
 
 154. 2256 
 
 5 259. 8997 
 
 85 002. 5874 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 74 and 75. 
 
MONETARY TABLES. 319 
 
 Table 102 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 3H%. WHITE FEMALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 X 
 
 D* 
 
 Ns 
 
 s* 
 
 Cx 
 
 M x 
 
 Ri 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 9 204. 237 
 
 121 200. 343 
 
 1 225 962. 087 
 
 159. 3521 
 
 5 105. 6741 
 
 79 742. 6877 
 
 56 
 
 8 733. 630 
 
 111 996. 106 
 
 1 104 761. 744 
 
 164. 5184 
 
 4 946. 3220 
 
 74 637. 0136 
 
 57 
 
 8 273. 771 
 
 103 262. 476 
 
 992 765. 638 
 
 168. 0653 
 
 4 781. 8036 
 
 69 690. 6916 
 
 58 
 
 7 825. 917 ■ 
 
 94 988. 705 
 
 889 503. 162 
 
 170. 2646 
 
 4 613. 7383 
 
 64 908. 8880 
 
 59 
 
 7 391. 008 
 
 87 162.788 
 
 794 514. 457 
 
 172. 3768 
 
 4 443. 4737 
 
 60 295. 1497 
 
 60 
 
 6 968. 694 
 
 79 771. 780 
 
 707 351. 669 
 
 173. 9061 
 
 4 271. 0969 
 
 55 851. 6760 
 
 61 
 
 6 559. 131 
 
 72 803. 086 
 
 627 579. 889 
 
 175. 7274 
 
 4 097. 1908 
 
 51 580. 5791 
 
 62 
 
 6 161. 597 
 
 66 243. 955 
 
 554 776. 803 
 
 178. 4860 
 
 3 921. 4634 
 
 47 483. 3883 
 
 63 
 
 5 774. 748 
 
 60 082. 358 
 
 488 532. 848 
 
 181. 4101 
 
 3 742.9774 
 
 43 561. 9249 
 
 64 
 
 5 398. 056 
 
 54 307. 610 
 
 428 450. 490 
 
 183. 1842 
 
 3 561. 5673 
 
 39 818. 9475 
 
 65 
 
 5 032. 329 
 
 48 909. 554 
 
 374 142.880 
 
 184. 1146 
 
 3 378. 3831 
 
 36 257. 3802 
 
 66 
 
 4 678. 039 
 
 43 877. 225 
 
 325 233. 326 
 
 184. 5731 
 
 3 194. 2685 
 
 32 878.9971 
 
 67 
 
 4 335. 272 
 
 39 199. 186 
 
 281 356. 101 
 
 185. 0791 
 
 3 009. 6954 
 
 29 684. 7286 
 
 68 
 
 4 003. 589 
 
 34 863. 914 
 
 242 156. 915 
 
 185. 5262 
 
 2 824. 6163 
 
 26 675.0332 
 
 69 
 
 3 682. 676 
 
 30 860. 325 
 
 207 293. 001 
 
 185. 2814 
 
 2 639.0901 
 
 23 850.4169 
 
 70 
 
 3 372. 860 
 
 27 177. 649 
 
 176 432. 676 
 
 184. 5802 
 
 2 453. 8087 
 
 21 211. 3268 
 
 71 
 
 3 074. 221 
 
 23 804. 789 
 
 149 255. 027 
 
 182. 5385 
 
 2 269. 2285 
 
 18 757. 5181 
 
 72 
 
 2 787. 724 
 
 20 730. 568 
 
 125 450. 238 
 
 178. 6383 
 
 2 086.6900 
 
 16 488. 2896 
 
 73 
 
 2 514. 814 
 
 17 942. 844 
 
 104 719. 670 
 
 173. 2247 
 
 1 908.0517 
 
 14 401. 5996 
 
 74 
 
 2 256. 548 
 
 15 428. 030 
 
 86 776. 826 
 
 167. 2153 
 
 1 734. 8270 
 
 12 493. 5479 
 
 75 
 
 2 013. 024 
 
 13 171.482 
 
 71 348. 796 
 
 160. 4626 
 
 1 567. 6117 
 
 10 758. 7209 
 
 76 
 
 1 784.488 
 
 11 158.458 
 
 58 177. 314 
 
 153. 2682 
 
 1 407. 1491 
 
 9 191. 1092 
 
 77 
 
 1 570. 875 
 
 9 373. 970 
 
 47 018. 856 
 
 145. 8301 
 
 1 253. 8809 
 
 7 783.9601 
 
 78 
 
 1 371. 924 
 
 7 803. 095 
 
 37 644. 886 
 
 138. 3897 
 
 1 108. 0508 
 
 6 530.0792 
 
 79 
 
 1 187. 140 
 
 6 431. 171 
 
 29 841. 791 
 
 130. 8391 
 
 969. 6611 
 
 5 422. 0284 
 
 80 
 
 1 016. 156 
 
 5 244. 031 
 
 23 410. 620 
 
 123. 5178 
 
 838. 8220 
 
 4 452. 3673 
 
 81 
 
 858. 2759 
 
 4 227. 8746 
 
 18 166.5894 
 
 114. 5767 
 
 715. 3042 
 
 3 613. 5453 
 
 82 
 
 714. 6753 
 
 3 369. 5987 
 
 13 938. 7148 
 
 102. 9346 
 
 600. 7275 
 
 2 898. 2411 
 
 83 
 
 587. 5730 
 
 2 654. 9234 
 
 10 569. 1161 
 
 89. 78072 
 
 497. 79288 
 
 2 297. 51356 
 
 84 
 
 477. 9225 
 
 2 067. 3504 
 
 7 914. 1927 
 
 77. 61365 
 
 408. 01216 
 
 1 799. 72068 
 
 85 
 
 384. 1473 
 
 1 589. 4279 
 
 5 846. 8423 
 
 66. 16680 
 
 330. 39851 
 
 1 391. 70852 
 
 86 
 
 304. 9900 
 
 1 205. 2806 
 
 4 257. 4144 
 
 55. 90677 
 
 264. 23171 
 
 1 061. 31001 
 
 87 
 
 238. 7695 
 
 900. 2906 
 
 3 052. 1338 
 
 46. 60412 
 
 208. 32494 
 
 797. 07830 
 
 88 
 
 184. 0911 
 
 661. 5211 
 
 2 151. 8432 
 
 38. 38157 
 
 161. 72082 
 
 588. 75336 
 
 89 
 
 139. 4842 
 
 477. 4300 
 
 1 490. 3221 
 
 31. 15930 
 
 123. 33925 
 
 427. 03254 
 
 90 
 
 103. 6081 
 
 337. 9458 
 
 1 012. 8921 
 
 24. 77486 
 
 92. 17995 
 
 303. 69329 
 
 91 
 
 75. 32956 
 
 234. 33768 
 
 674. 94628 
 
 19. 29319 
 
 67. 40509 
 
 211. 51334 
 
 92 
 
 53. 48899 
 
 159. 00812 
 
 440. 60860 
 
 14. 60261 
 
 48. 11190 
 
 144. 10825 
 
 93 
 
 37. 07757 
 
 105. 51913 
 
 281. 60048 
 
 10. 75895 
 
 33. 50929 
 
 95. 99635 
 
 94 
 
 25. 06480 
 
 68. 44156 
 
 176. 08135 
 
 7. 69162 
 
 22. 75034 
 
 62. 48706 
 
 95 
 
 16. 52557 
 
 43. 37676 
 
 107. 63979 
 
 5. 33451 
 
 15.05872 
 
 39. 73672 
 
 96 
 
 10. 63223 
 
 26. 85119 
 
 64. 26303 
 
 3. 59011 
 
 9. 72421 
 
 24. 67800 
 
 97 
 
 6. 68258 
 
 16. 21896 
 
 37. 41184 
 
 2. 36971 
 
 6. 13410 
 
 14. 95379 
 
 98 
 
 4. 08689 
 
 9. 53638 
 
 21. 19288 
 
 1. 52638 
 
 3. 76439 
 
 8. 81969 
 
 99 
 
 2. 42230 
 
 5. 44949 
 
 11. 65650 
 
 . 92974 
 
 2. 23801 
 
 5. 05530 
 
 100 
 
 1. 41064 
 
 3. 02719 
 
 6. 20701 
 
 .58854 
 
 1. 30827 
 
 2. 81729 
 
 101 
 
 . 77440 
 
 1. 61655 
 
 3. 17982 
 
 . 32921 
 
 . 71973 
 
 1. 50902 
 
 102 
 
 . 41900 
 
 . 84215 
 
 1. 56327 
 
 . 17350 
 
 . 39052 
 
 . 78929 
 
 103 
 
 . 23133 
 
 . 42315 
 
 . 72112 
 
 . 11175 
 
 . 21702 
 
 . 39877 
 
 104 
 
 . 11175 
 
 . 19182 
 
 . 29797 
 
 . 05399 
 
 . 10527 
 
 . 18175 
 
 105 
 
 . 05399 
 
 . 08007 
 
 . 10615 
 
 . 02608 
 
 . 05128 
 
 . 07648 
 
 106 
 
 . 
 
 . 02608 
 
 . 02608 
 
 . 02608 
 
 . 02520 
 
 . 02520 
 
 . 02520 
 
 ■ This table appears on pages 74 and 75. 
 
UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 4%. 
 
 320 
 
 Table 103 WHITE FEMALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 X 
 
 I>x 
 
 N r 
 
 &£ 
 
 P, 
 
 M* 
 
 R* 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 000. 00 
 
 1 972 309. 08 
 
 39 093 971. 56 
 
 9 832. 692 
 
 24 141. 958 
 
 468 694. 802 
 
 1 
 
 86 321. 15 
 
 1 872 309. 08 
 
 37 121 662. 48 
 
 2 144. 046 
 
 14 309. 266 
 
 444 552. 844 
 
 2 
 
 80 857. 06 
 
 1 785 987. 93 
 
 35 249 353. 40 
 
 888. 1074 
 
 12 165. 2198 
 
 430 243. 5780 
 
 3 
 
 76 859. 07 
 
 1 705 130. 87 
 
 33 463 365. 47 
 
 550. 4939 
 
 11 277. 1124 
 
 418 078. 3582 
 
 4 
 
 73 352. 46 
 
 1 628 271.80 
 
 31 758 234. 60 
 
 380. 5523 
 
 10 726. 6185 
 
 406 801. 2458 
 
 5 
 
 70 150. 66 
 
 1 554 919. 34 
 
 30 129 962. 80 
 
 301. 9002 
 
 10 346. 0662 
 
 396 074. 6273 
 
 6 
 
 67 150.65 
 
 1 484 768. 68 
 
 28 575 043. 46 
 
 240. 1340 
 
 10 044. 1660 
 
 385 728. 5611 
 
 7 
 
 64 327. 80 
 
 1 417 618. 03 
 
 27 090 274. 78 
 
 191. 4408 
 
 9 804. 0320 
 
 375 684. 3951 
 
 8 
 
 61 662.22 
 
 1 353 290. 23 
 
 25 672 656. 75 
 
 154. 5691 
 
 9 612. 5912 
 
 365 880. 3631 
 
 9 
 
 59 136. 02 
 
 1 291 628.01 
 
 24 319 366. 52 
 
 128. 3572 
 
 9 458. 0221 
 
 356 267. 7719 
 
 10 
 
 56 733. 20 
 
 1 232 491. 99 
 
 23 027 738. 51 
 
 112. 3775 
 
 9 329. 6649 
 
 346 809. 7498 
 
 11 
 
 54 438. 78 
 
 1 175 758. 79 
 
 21 795 246. 52 
 
 103. 6831 
 
 9 217. 2874 
 
 337 480. 0849 
 
 12 
 
 52 241. 30 
 
 1 121 320.01 
 
 20 619 487. 73 
 
 101. 4970 
 
 9 113. 6043 
 
 328 262. 7975 
 
 13 
 
 50 130. 52 
 
 1 069 078. 71 
 
 19 498 167. 72 
 
 104. 5230 
 
 9 012. 1073 
 
 319 149. 1932 
 
 14 
 
 48 097. 90 
 
 1 018 948. 19 
 
 18 429 089. 01 
 
 109. 3871 
 
 8 907. 5843 
 
 310 137. 0859 
 
 15 
 
 46 138. 59 
 
 970 850. 29 
 
 17 410 140. 82 
 
 117. 4598 
 
 8 798. 1972 
 
 301 229.5016 
 
 16 
 
 44 246. 57 
 
 924 711.70 
 
 16 439 290. 53 
 
 125. 2631 
 
 8 680. 7374 
 
 292 431. 3044 
 
 17 
 
 42 419. 52 
 
 880 465. 13 
 
 15 514 578. 83 
 
 132. 7860 
 
 8 555. 4743 
 
 283 750. 5670 
 
 18 
 
 40 655. 21 
 
 838 045. 61 
 
 14 634 113. 70 
 
 138. 5956 
 
 8 422. 6883 
 
 275 195. 0927 
 
 19 
 
 38 952. 95 
 
 797 390.40 
 
 13 796 068. 09 
 
 145. 1311 
 
 8 284. 0927 
 
 266 772.4044 
 
 20 
 
 37 309. 63 
 
 758 437. 45 
 
 12 998 677. 69 
 
 150. 5199 
 
 8 138. 9616 
 
 258 488. 3117 
 
 21 
 
 35 724. 13 
 
 721 127.82 
 
 12 240 240. 24 
 
 154. 0137 
 
 7 988.4417 
 
 250 349. 3501 
 
 22 
 
 34 196. 11 
 
 685 403. 69 
 
 11 519 112.42 
 
 154. 5817 
 
 7 834. 4280 
 
 242 360. 9084 
 
 23 
 
 32 726. 29 
 
 651 207. 58 
 
 10 833 708. 73 
 
 152. 9276 
 
 7 679. 8463 
 
 234 526. 4804 
 
 24 
 
 31 314. 66 
 
 618 481. 29 
 
 10' 182 501. 15 
 
 151. 5472 
 
 7 526. 9187 
 
 226 846. 6341 
 
 25 
 
 29 958. 70 
 
 587 166.63 
 
 9 564 019. 86 
 
 150. 4074 
 
 7 375. 3715 
 
 219 319. 7154 
 
 26 
 
 28 656. 04 
 
 557 207. 93 
 
 8 976 853. 23 
 
 148. 4375 
 
 7 224. 9641 
 
 211 944. 3439 
 
 27 
 
 27 405.45 
 
 528 551. 89 
 
 8 419 645. 30 
 
 146. 0631 
 
 7 076. 5266 
 
 204 719. 3798 
 
 28 
 
 26 205. 33 
 
 501 146.44 
 
 7 891 093. 41 
 
 143. 6518 
 
 6 930. 4635 
 
 197 642. 8532 
 
 29 
 
 25 053. 78 
 
 474 941. 11 
 
 7 389 946. 97 
 
 141. 2100 
 
 6 786. 8117 
 
 190 712. 3897 
 
 30 
 
 23 948. 96 
 
 449 887. 33 
 
 6 915 005. 86 
 
 139. 0399 
 
 6 645. 6017 
 
 183 925. 5780 
 
 31 
 
 22 888. 81 
 
 425 938. 37 
 
 6 465 118. 53 
 
 136. 8278 
 
 6 506. 5618 
 
 177 279.9763 
 
 32 
 
 21 871. 64 
 
 403 049. 56 
 
 6 039 180. 16 
 
 135. 6766 
 
 6 369. 7340 
 
 170 773. 4145 
 
 33 
 
 20 894. 75 
 
 381 177. 92 
 
 5 636 130. 60 
 
 134. 1480 
 
 6 234. 0574 
 
 164 403. 6805 
 
 34 
 
 19 956. 95 
 
 360 283. 17 
 
 5 254 952. 68 
 
 132. 5363 
 
 6 099. 9094 
 
 158 169.6231 
 
 35 
 
 19 056. 84 
 
 340 326. 22 
 
 4 894 669. 51 
 
 130. 6064 
 
 5 967. 3731 
 
 152 069. 7137 
 
 36 
 
 18 193. 28 
 
 321 269.38 
 
 4 554 343. 29 
 
 128. 1604 
 
 5 836. 7667 
 
 146 102. 3406 
 
 37 
 
 17 365. 38 
 
 303 076. 10 
 
 4 233 073. 91 
 
 125. 2587 ■ 
 
 5 708. 6063 
 
 140 265. 5739 
 
 38 
 
 16 572. 22 
 
 285 710. 72 
 
 3 929 997. 81 
 
 122. 1740 
 
 5 583. 3476 
 
 134 556. 9676 
 
 39 
 
 15 812. 65 
 
 269 138. 50 
 
 3 644 287. 09 
 
 119. 1413 
 
 5 461. 1736 
 
 128 973. 6200 
 
 40 
 
 15 085. 33 
 
 253 325. 85 
 
 3 375 148. 59 
 
 116. 5618 
 
 5 342. 0323 
 
 123 512.4464 
 
 41 
 
 14 388. 57 
 
 238 240. 52 
 
 3 121 822. 74 
 
 114. 3895 
 
 5 225. 4705 
 
 118 170. 4141 
 
 42 
 
 13 720. 77 
 
 223 851. 95 
 
 2 883 582. 22 
 
 113.5081 
 
 5 111. 0810 
 
 112 944. 9436 
 
 43 
 
 13 079. 54 
 
 210 131. 18 
 
 2 659 730. 27 
 
 113. 0594 
 
 4 997. 5729 
 
 107 833. 8626 
 
 44 
 
 12 463. 42 
 
 197 051. 64 
 
 2 449 599. 09 
 
 112. 9910 
 
 4 884. 5135 
 
 102 836.2897 
 
 45 
 
 11 871.07 
 
 184 588. 22 
 
 2 252 547 45 
 
 113. 0897 
 
 4 771. 5225 
 
 97 951. 7762 
 
 46 
 
 11 301.40 
 
 172 717. 15 
 
 2 067 951). 23 
 
 113. 3303 
 
 4 658. 4328 
 
 93 180. 2537 
 
 47 
 
 10 753.40 
 
 161 415. 75 
 
 1 895 242. 08 
 
 113. 0807 
 
 4 545. 1025 
 
 88 521. 8209 
 
 48 
 
 10 226. 73 
 
 150 662. 35 
 
 1 733 826. 33 
 
 112. 5363 
 
 4 432. 0218 
 
 83 976. 7184 
 
 49 
 
 9 720. 855 
 
 140 435. 617 
 
 1 583 163. 983 
 
 112. 1480 
 
 4 319. 4855 
 
 79 544. 6966 
 
 50 
 
 9 234. 829 
 
 130 714. 762 
 
 1 442 728. 366 
 
 111. 8936 
 
 4 207. 3375 
 
 75 225. 2111 
 
 51 
 
 8 767. 749 
 
 121 479. 933 
 
 1 312 013. 604 
 
 111. 8832 
 
 4 095. 4439 
 
 71 017. 8736 
 
 52 
 
 8 318. 644 
 
 112 712. 184 
 
 1 190 533. 671 
 
 113. 2092 
 
 3 983. 5607 
 
 66 922. 4297 ■ 
 
 53 
 
 7 885. 487 
 
 104 393. 540 
 
 1 077 821. 487 
 
 115. 5907 
 
 3 870. 3515 
 
 62 938. 8690 
 
 54 
 
 7 466. 609 
 
 96 508. 053 
 
 973 427. 947 
 
 118. 3156 
 
 3 754. 7608 
 
 59 068. 5175 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 74 and 75. 
 
MONETARY TABLES. 321 
 
 Table 103 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 4%. WHITE FEMALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 X 
 
 D* 
 
 N* 
 
 Sx 
 
 o x 
 
 M x 
 
 R* 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 7 061. 116 
 
 89 041. 444 
 
 876 919. 894 
 
 121. 6607 
 
 3 636.4452 
 
 55 313. 7567 
 
 56 
 
 6 667. 874 
 
 81 980. 328 
 
 787 878. 450 
 
 125. 0012 
 
 3 514. 7845 
 
 51 677. 3115 
 
 57 
 
 6 286. 416 
 
 75 312. 454 
 
 705 898. 122 
 
 127. 0822 
 
 3 389. 7833 
 
 48 162. 5270 
 
 58 
 
 5 917. 549 
 
 69 026. 038 
 
 630 585. 668 
 
 128. 1262 
 
 3 262. 7011 
 
 44 772. 7437 
 
 59 
 
 5 561. 825 
 
 63 108.489 
 
 561 559. 630 
 
 129. 0920 
 
 3 134. 5749 
 
 41 510. 0426 
 
 60 
 
 5 218. 816 
 
 57 546. 664 
 
 498 451. 141 
 
 129. 6112 
 
 3 005. 4829 
 
 38 375. 4677 
 
 61 
 
 4 888. 481 
 
 52 327. 848 
 
 440 904. 477 
 
 130. 3389 
 
 2 875. 8717 
 
 35 369. 9848 
 
 62 
 
 4 570. 123 
 
 47 439. 367 
 
 388 576. 629 
 
 131. 7485 
 
 2 745. 5328 
 
 32 494. 1131 
 
 63 
 
 4 262. 601 
 
 42 869. 244 
 
 341 137.262 
 
 133. 2632 
 
 2 613. 7843 
 
 29 748. 5803 
 
 64 
 
 3 965. 392 
 
 38 606. 643 
 
 298 268. 018 
 
 133. 9195 
 
 2 480. 5211 
 
 27 134. 7960 
 
 65 
 
 3 678. 957 
 
 34 641.251 
 
 259 661 375 
 
 133. 9525 
 
 2 346. 6016 
 
 24 654. 2749 
 
 66 
 
 3 403. 507 
 
 30 962. 294 
 
 225 020. 124 
 
 133. 6405 
 
 2 212. 6491 
 
 22 307. 6733 
 
 67 
 
 3 138. 962 
 
 27 558. 787 
 
 194 057. 830 
 
 133. 3626 
 
 2 079. 0086 
 
 20 095. 0242 
 
 68 
 
 2 884. 870 
 
 24 419. 825 
 
 166 499. 043 
 
 133. 0421 
 
 1 945. 6460 
 
 18 016. 0156 
 
 69 
 
 2 640. 871 
 
 21 534. 955 
 
 142 079. 218 
 
 132. 2277 
 
 1 812. 6039 
 
 16 070. 3696 
 
 70 
 
 2 407. 072 
 
 18 894. 084 
 
 120 544. 263 
 
 131. 0940 
 
 1 680.3762 
 
 14 257. 7657 
 
 71 
 
 2 183. 398 
 
 16 487. 012 
 
 101 650. 179 
 
 129. 0207 
 
 1 549. 2822 
 
 12 577. 3895 
 
 72 
 
 1 970.400 
 
 14 303. 614 
 
 85 163.167 
 
 125. 6569 
 
 1 420. 2615 
 
 11 028. 1073 
 
 73 
 
 1 768. 959 
 
 12 333. 214 
 
 70 859. 553 
 
 121. 2631 
 
 1 294. 6046 
 
 9 607. 8458 
 
 74 
 
 1 579. 659 
 
 10 564. 255 
 
 58 526. 339 
 
 116. 4936 
 
 1 173.3415 
 
 8 313. 2412 
 
 75 
 
 1 402. 409 
 
 8 984. 596 
 
 47 962. 084 
 
 111. 2517 
 
 1 056. 8479 
 
 7 139. 8997 
 
 76 
 
 1 237. 219 
 
 7 582.187 
 
 38 977. 488 
 
 105. 7528 
 
 945. 5962 
 
 6 083. 0518 
 
 77 
 
 1 083. 881 
 
 6 344.968 
 
 31 395.301 
 
 100. 1369 
 
 839. 8434 
 
 5 137. 4556 . 
 
 78 
 
 942. 0561 
 
 5 261. 0867 
 
 25 050. 3331 
 
 94. 57089 
 
 739. 70652 
 
 4 297. 61216 
 
 79 
 
 811. 2522 
 
 4 319. 0306 
 
 19 789. 2464 
 
 88. 98126 
 
 645. 13563 
 
 3 557. 90564 
 
 80 
 
 691. 0690 
 
 3 507. 7784 
 
 15 470. 2158 
 
 83. 59826 
 
 556. 15437 
 
 2 912. 77001 
 
 81 
 
 580. 8911 
 
 2 816. 7094 
 
 11 962. 4374 
 
 77. 17405 
 
 472. 55611 
 
 2 356. 61564 
 
 82 
 
 481. 3751 
 
 2 235. 8183 
 
 9 145. 7280 
 
 68. 99906 
 
 395. 38206 
 
 1 884. 05953 
 
 83 
 
 393. 8616 
 
 1 754.4432 
 
 6 909. 9097 
 
 59. 89244 
 
 326. 38300 
 
 1 488. 67747 
 
 84 
 
 318. 8206 
 
 1 360. 5816 
 
 5 155. 4665 
 
 51. 52689 
 
 266. 49056 
 
 1 162.29447 
 
 85 
 
 255. 0314 
 
 1 041. 7610 
 
 3 794. 8849 
 
 43. 71626 
 
 214. 96367 
 
 895. 80391 
 
 86 
 
 201. 5062 
 
 786. 7296 
 
 2 753. 1239 
 
 36. 75990 
 
 171. 24741 
 
 680. 84024 
 
 87 
 
 156. 9961 
 
 585. 2234 
 
 1 966. 3943 
 
 30. 49588 
 
 134. 48751 
 
 509. 59283 
 
 88 
 
 120. 4619 
 
 428. 2273 
 
 1 381.1709 
 
 24. 99463 
 
 103. 99163 
 
 375. 10532 
 
 89 
 
 90. 83413 
 
 307. 76535 
 
 952. 94360 
 
 20. 19383 
 
 78. 99700 
 
 271. 11369 
 
 90 
 
 67. 14669 
 
 216. 93122 
 
 645.17825 
 
 15. 97898 
 
 58.80317 . 
 
 192. 11669 
 
 91 
 
 48. 58513 
 
 149. 78453 
 
 428. 24703 
 
 12. 38366 
 
 42. 82419 
 
 133. 31352 
 
 92 
 
 34. 33281 
 
 101. 19940 
 
 278. 46250 
 
 9. 32787 
 
 30. 44053 
 
 90. 48933 
 
 93 
 
 23. 68445 
 
 66. 86659 
 
 177. 26310 
 
 6. 83957 
 
 21. 11266 
 
 60. 04880 
 
 94 
 
 15. 93394 
 
 43. 18214 
 
 110. 39651 
 
 4. 86614 
 
 14. 27309 
 
 38. 93614 
 
 95 
 
 10. 45496 
 
 27. 24820 
 
 67. 21437 
 
 3. 35867 
 
 9. 40695 ' 
 
 24. 66305 
 
 96 
 
 6. 69418 
 
 16. 79324 
 
 39. 96617 
 
 2. 24951 
 
 6. 04828 
 
 15. 25610 
 
 97 
 
 4. 18720 
 
 10. 09906 
 
 23. 17293 
 
 1. 47768 
 
 3. 79877 
 
 9. 20782 
 
 98 
 
 2. 54847 
 
 5. 91186 
 
 13. 07387 
 
 . 94723 
 
 2. 32109 
 
 5. 40a(fe 
 
 99 
 
 1. 50322 
 
 3. 36339 
 
 7. 16201 
 
 . 57420 
 
 1. 37386 
 
 3. 087l?6 
 
 100 
 
 . 87120 
 
 1. 86017 
 
 3. 79862 
 
 . 36173 
 
 . 79966 
 
 1. 71410 
 
 101 
 
 . 47596 
 
 . 98897 
 
 1. 93845 
 
 . 20137 
 
 . 43793 
 
 .91444 
 
 102 
 
 . 25629 
 
 . 51301 
 
 . 94948 
 
 . 10561 
 
 . 23656 
 
 . 47651 
 
 103 
 
 . 14082 
 
 . 25672 
 
 . 43647 
 
 . 06770 
 
 . 13095 
 
 . 23995 
 
 104_ 
 
 . 06770 
 
 . 11590 
 
 . 17975 
 
 . 03255 
 
 . 06325 
 
 . 10900 
 
 105 
 
 . 03255 
 
 . 04820 
 
 . 06385 
 
 . 01565 
 
 . 03070 
 
 .04575 
 
 106 
 
 . 01565 
 
 . 01565 
 
 . 01565 
 
 .01505 
 
 . 01505 
 
 . 01505 
 
 i 
 
 150822°— 21- 
 
 -21 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 74 and 75. 
 
322 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 104 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 5%. WHITE FEMALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 X 
 
 D* 
 
 N x 
 
 Sz 
 
 o* 
 
 U x 
 
 R* 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 000. 00 
 
 1 667 172.65 
 
 28 978 991. 97 
 
 9 739.048 
 
 20 610.825 
 
 287 220.646 
 
 1 
 
 85 499. 05 
 
 1 567 172. 65 
 
 27 311 819.32 
 
 2 103.401 
 
 10 871. 777 
 
 266 609. 821 
 
 2 
 
 79 324.26 
 
 1 481 673.60 
 
 25 744 646. 67 
 
 862. 9738 
 
 8 768.3761 
 
 255 738. 0439 
 
 3 
 
 74 683. 94 
 
 1 402 349.34 
 
 24 262 973.07 
 
 529. 8204 
 
 7 905. 4023 
 
 246 969. 6678 
 
 4 
 
 70 597. 74 
 
 1 327 665.40 
 
 22 860 623. 73 
 
 362. 7726 
 
 7 375. 5819 
 
 239 064. 2655 
 
 5 
 
 66 873.18 
 
 1 257 067. 66 
 
 21 532 958. 33 
 
 285. 0543 
 
 7 012.8093 
 
 231 688.6836 
 
 6 
 
 63 403. 68 
 
 1 190 194.48 
 
 20 275 890. 67 
 
 224. 5753 
 
 6 727.7550 
 
 224 675.8743 
 
 7 
 
 60 159. 89 
 
 1 126 790.80 
 
 19 085 696. 19 
 
 177. 3319 
 
 6 503. 1797 
 
 217 948. 1193 
 
 8 
 
 57 117.80 
 
 1 066 630.91 
 
 17 958 905. 39 
 
 141. 8140 
 
 6 325. 8478 
 
 211 444. 9396 
 
 9 
 
 54 256. 09 
 
 1 009 513.11 
 
 16 892 274.48 
 
 116. 6435 
 
 6 184.0338 
 
 205 119.0918 
 
 10 
 
 51 555.82 
 
 955 257.02 
 
 15 882 761.37 
 
 101.1495 
 
 6 067. 3903 
 
 198 935.0580 
 
 11 
 
 48 999. 63 
 
 903 701.20 
 
 14 927 504.35 
 
 92.4350 
 
 5 966.2408 
 
 192 867. 6677 
 
 12 
 
 46 573.88 
 
 854 701.57 
 
 14 023 803. 15 
 
 89. 6243 
 
 5 873. 8058 
 
 186 901.4269 
 
 13 
 
 44 266.45 
 
 808 127.69 
 
 13 169 101.58 
 
 91.4173 
 
 5 784. 1815 
 
 181 027.6211 
 
 14 
 
 42 067. 11 
 
 763 861. 24 
 
 12 360 973. 89 
 
 94. 7604 
 
 5 692. 7642 
 
 175 243.4396 
 
 15 
 
 39 969. 15 
 
 721 794.13 
 
 11 597 112.65 
 
 100. 7845 
 
 5 598. 0038 
 
 169 550. 6754 
 
 16 
 
 37 965.08 
 
 681 824.98 
 
 10 875 318.52 
 
 106. 4564 
 
 5 497. 2193 
 
 163 952.6716 
 
 17 
 
 36 050.76 
 
 643 859. 90 
 
 10 193 493. 54 
 
 111. 7751 
 
 5 390. 7629 
 
 158 455.4523 
 
 18 
 
 34 222.28 
 
 607 809.14 
 
 9 549 633.64 
 
 115. 5543 
 
 5 278. 9878 
 
 153 064.6894 
 
 19 
 
 32 477.09 
 
 573 586.86 
 
 8 941 824. 50 
 
 119. 8509 
 
 5 163.4335 
 
 147 785.7016 
 
 20 
 
 30 810. 71 
 
 541 109.77 
 
 8 368 237.64 
 
 123. 1172 
 
 5 043. 5826 
 
 142 622.2681 
 
 21 
 
 29 220.42 
 
 510 299.06 
 
 7 827 127. 87 
 
 124. 7752 
 
 4 920.4654 
 
 137 578.6855 
 
 22 
 
 27 704.20 
 
 481 078.64 
 
 7 316 828. 81 
 
 124. 0427 
 
 4 795.6902 
 
 132 658.2201 
 
 23 
 
 26 260. 91 
 
 453 374.44 
 
 6 835 750. 17 
 
 121. 5466 
 
 4 671.6475 
 
 127 862.5299 
 
 24 
 
 24 888.84 
 
 427 113.53 
 
 6 382 375. 73 
 
 119.3023 
 
 4 550. 1009 
 
 123 190.8824 
 
 25 
 
 23 584.36 
 
 402 224. 69 
 
 5 955 262.20 
 
 117. 2774 
 
 4 430. 7986 
 
 118 640. 7815 
 
 26 
 
 22 344. 01 
 
 378 640.33 
 
 5 553 037. 51 
 
 114. 6391 
 
 4 313. 5212 
 
 114 209. 9829 
 
 27 
 
 21 165.37 
 
 356 296.32 
 
 5 174 397. 18 
 
 111. 7310 
 
 4 198.8821 
 
 109 896.4617 
 
 28 
 
 20 045. 77 
 
 335 130.95 
 
 4 818 100.86 
 
 108. 8400 
 
 4 087.1511 
 
 105 697.5796 
 
 29 
 
 18 982.37 
 
 315 085. 18 
 
 4 482 969.91 
 
 105. 9709 
 
 3 978.3111 
 
 101 610.4285 
 
 30 
 
 17 972.47 
 
 296 102.81 
 
 4 167 884. 73 
 
 103. 3486 
 
 3 872.3402 
 
 97 632.1174 
 
 31 
 
 17 013.29 
 
 278 130.34 
 
 3 871 781. 92 
 
 100. 7358 
 
 3 768. 9916 
 
 93 759.7772 
 
 32 
 
 16 102.40 
 
 261 117.05 
 
 3 593 651. 58 
 
 98. 93691 
 
 3 668.25584 
 
 89 990. 78555 
 
 33 
 
 15 236. 68 
 
 245 014.65 
 
 3 332 534. 53 
 
 96. 89059 
 
 3 569.31893 
 
 86 322. 52971 
 
 34 
 
 14 414.24 
 
 229 777.97 
 
 3 087 519. 88 
 
 94. 81482 
 
 3 472.42834 
 
 82 753.21078 
 
 35 
 
 13 633. 03 
 
 215 363. 73 
 
 2 857 741. 91 
 
 92. 54437 
 
 3 377.61352 
 
 79 280.78244 
 
 36 
 
 12 891.29 
 
 201 730.70 
 
 2 642 378. 18 
 
 89. 94629 
 
 3 285.06915 
 
 75 903. 16892 
 
 37 
 
 12 187.48 
 
 188 839.41 
 
 2 440 647.48 
 
 87. 07258 
 
 3 195.12286 
 
 72 618.09977 
 
 38 
 
 11 520.05 
 
 176 651.93 
 
 2 251 808.07 
 
 84. 11946 
 
 3 108.05028 
 
 69 422. 97691 
 
 39 
 
 10 887.35 
 
 165 131.88 
 
 2 075 156. 14 
 
 81.25013 
 
 3 023. 93082 
 
 66 314.92663 
 
 40 
 
 10 287. 66 
 
 154 244. 53 
 
 1 910 024.26 
 
 78. 73389 
 
 2 942. 68069 
 
 63 290. 99581 
 
 41 
 
 9 719.036 
 
 143 956.874 
 
 1 755 779. 733 
 
 76. 53073 
 
 2 863.94680 
 
 60 348.31512 
 
 42 
 
 9 179. 694 
 
 134 237.838 
 
 1 611 822. 859 
 
 75.21780 
 
 2 787.41607 
 
 57 484.36832 
 
 43 
 
 8 667.348 
 
 125 058.144 
 
 1 477 585.021 
 
 74. 20694 
 
 2 712.19827 
 
 54 696. 95225 
 
 44 
 
 8 180.410 
 
 116 390.796 
 
 1 352 526. 877 
 
 73. 45570 
 
 2 637.99133 
 
 51 984.75398 
 
 45 
 
 7 717.411 
 
 108 210. 386 
 
 1 236 136.081 
 
 72. 81972 
 
 2 564. 53563 
 
 49 346. 76265 
 
 46 
 
 7 277.096 
 
 100 492. 975 
 
 1 127 925. 695 
 
 72. 27963 
 
 2 491. 71591 
 
 46 782.22702 
 
 47 
 
 6 858.287 
 
 93 215.879 
 
 1 027 432. 720 
 
 71.43359 
 
 2 419.43628 
 
 44 290.51111 
 
 48 
 
 6 460. 269 
 
 86 357.592 
 
 934 216. 841 
 
 70. 41265 
 
 2 348.00269 
 
 41 871.07483 
 
 49 
 
 6 082.224 
 
 79 897.323 
 
 847 859. 249 
 
 69. 50137 
 
 2 277.59004 
 
 39 523.07214 
 
 50 
 
 5 723. 094 
 
 73 815. 099 
 
 767 961.926 
 
 68. 68332 
 
 2 208.08867 
 
 37 245.48210 
 
 51 
 
 5 381.882 
 
 68 092.005 
 
 694 146.827 
 
 68. 02286 
 
 2 139.40535 
 
 35 037.39343 
 
 52 
 
 5 057. 579 
 
 62 710.123 
 
 626 054. 822 
 
 68. 17352 
 
 2 071. 38249 
 
 32 897.98808 
 
 53 
 
 4 748. 568 
 
 57 652.544 
 
 563 344. 699 
 
 68. 94475 
 
 2 003. 20897 
 
 30 826.60559 
 
 54 
 
 4 453. 501 
 
 52 903. 976 
 
 505 692. 155 
 
 69. 89791 
 
 1 934.26422 
 
 28 823.39662 
 
 i This table appears on pages 74 and 75. 
 
MONETARY TABLES. 
 Table 104 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 5%. 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 323 
 WHITE FEMALES 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 X 
 
 D* 
 
 fix 
 
 S x 
 
 c« 
 
 U x 
 
 Rz 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 4 171. 532 
 
 48 450. 475 
 
 452 788.179 
 
 71. 18960 
 
 1 864. 36631 
 
 26 889. 13240 
 
 56 
 
 3 901. 698 
 
 44 278. 943 
 
 404 337. 704 
 
 72.44768 
 
 1 793.17671 
 
 25 024. 76609 
 
 57 
 
 3 643. 455 
 
 40 377.245 
 
 360 058. 761 
 
 72. 95232 
 
 1 720. 72903 
 
 23 231. 58938 
 
 58 
 
 3 397. C05 
 
 36 733.790 
 
 319 681. 516 
 
 72.85114 
 
 1 647. 77671 
 
 21 510. 86035 
 
 59 
 
 3 162.392 
 
 33 336. 785 
 
 282 947. 726 
 
 72. 70124 
 
 1 574.92557 
 
 19 863.08364 
 
 60 
 
 2 939.100 
 
 30 174. 393 
 
 249 610.941 
 
 72. 29845 
 
 1 502.22433 
 
 18 288. 15807 
 
 61 
 
 2 726.844 
 
 27 235.293 
 
 219 436.548 
 
 72. 01196 
 
 1 429. 92588 
 
 16 785.93374 
 
 62 
 
 2 524. 983 
 
 24 508.449 
 
 192 201.255 
 
 72. 09751 
 
 1 357.91392 
 
 15 356. 00786 
 
 63 
 
 2 332.648 
 
 21 983.466 
 
 167 692. 806 
 
 72.23185 
 
 1 285.81641 
 
 13 998. 09394 
 
 64 
 
 2 149.338 
 
 19 650.818 
 
 145 709.340 
 
 71.89627 
 
 1 213. 58456 
 
 12 712.27753 
 
 65 
 
 1 975.092 
 
 17 501.480 
 
 126 058. 522 
 
 71.22912 
 
 1 141. 68829 
 
 11 498. 69297 
 
 66 
 
 1 809.811 
 
 15 526.388 
 
 108 557. 042 
 
 70.38640 
 
 1 070.45917 
 
 10 357.00468 
 
 67 
 
 1 653.243 
 
 13 716. 577 
 
 93 030. 654 
 
 69. 57110 
 
 1 000.07277 
 
 9 286. 54551 
 
 68 
 
 1 504.946 
 
 12 063.334 
 
 79 314. 077 
 
 68. 74288 
 
 930. 50167 
 
 8 286.47274 
 
 69 
 
 1 364.539 
 
 10 558.388 
 
 67 250. 743 
 
 67. 67144 
 
 861. 75879 
 
 7 355. 97107 
 
 70 
 
 1 231. 890 
 
 9 193. 849 
 
 56 692.355 
 
 66. 45226 
 
 794. 08735 
 
 6 494. 21228 
 
 71 
 
 1 106.776 
 
 7 961. 959 
 
 47 498. 506 
 
 64. 77839 
 
 727. 63509 
 
 5 700.12493 
 
 72 
 
 989. 2939 
 
 6 855. 1831 
 
 39 536. 5470 
 
 62. 48866 
 
 662. 85670 
 
 4 972.48984 
 
 73 
 
 879. 6961 
 
 5 865. 8892 
 
 32 681.3639 
 
 59. 72933 
 
 600. 36804 
 
 4 309. 63314 
 
 74 
 
 778. 0766 
 
 4 986! 1931 
 
 26 815.4747 
 
 56. 83356 
 
 540. 63871 
 
 3 709.26510 
 
 75 
 
 684. 1916 
 
 4 208. 1165 
 
 21 829.2816 
 
 53. 75933 
 
 483. 80515 
 
 3 168.62639 
 
 76 
 
 597. 8518 
 
 3 523.9249 
 
 17 621. 1651 
 
 50. 61542 
 
 430. 04582 
 
 2 684.82124 
 
 77 
 
 518. 7672 
 
 2 926.0731 
 
 14 097. 2402 
 
 47.47109 
 
 379. 43040 
 
 2 254.77542 
 
 78 
 
 446. 5930 
 
 2 407.3059 
 
 11 171. 1671 
 
 44. 40548 
 
 331. 95931 
 
 1 875.34502 
 
 79 
 
 380. 9210 
 
 1 960. 7129 
 
 8 763.8612 
 
 41. 38299 
 
 287. 55383 
 
 1 543.38571 
 
 80 
 
 321. 3991 
 
 1 579.7919 
 
 6 803. 1483 
 
 38. 50920 
 
 246. 17084 
 
 1 255.83188 
 
 81 
 
 267. 5852 
 
 1 258.3928 
 
 5 223. 3564 
 
 35. 21134 
 
 207. 66164 
 
 1 009. 66104 
 
 82 
 
 219. 6316 
 
 990. 8076 
 
 3 964. 9636 
 
 31. 18161 
 
 172.45030 
 
 801. 99940 
 
 83 
 
 177. 9914 
 
 771. 1760 
 
 2 974.1560 
 
 26. 80843 
 
 141. 26869 
 
 629.54910 
 
 84 
 
 142. 7072 
 
 593. 1846 
 
 2 202.9800 
 
 22.84428 
 
 114.46026 
 
 488.28041 
 
 85 
 
 113.0673 
 
 450. 4774 
 
 1 609. 7954 
 
 19. 19687 
 
 91. 61598 
 
 373. 82015 
 
 86 
 
 88.48629 
 
 337. 41010 
 
 1 159.31796 
 
 15. 98843 
 
 72. 41911 
 
 282. 20417 
 
 87 
 
 68. 28422 
 
 248. 92381 
 
 821. 90786 
 
 13. 13762 
 
 56.43068 
 
 209. 78506 
 
 88 
 
 51. 89497 
 
 180. 63959 
 
 572. 98405 
 
 10. 66513 
 
 43. 29306 
 
 153.35438 
 
 89 
 
 38. 75865 
 
 128. 74462 
 
 392. 34446 
 
 8. 53458 
 
 32. 62793 
 
 110.06132 
 
 90 
 
 28.37841 
 
 89. 98597 
 
 263. 59984 
 
 6. 68893 
 
 24. 09335 
 
 77.43339 
 
 91 
 
 20. 33813 
 
 61. 60756 
 
 173.61387 
 
 5. 13453 
 
 17.40442 
 
 53. 34004 
 
 92 
 
 14. 23513 
 
 41. 26943 
 
 112. 00631 
 
 3. 83070 
 
 12.26989 
 
 35.93562 
 
 93 
 
 9. 72655 
 
 27. 03430 
 
 70. 73688 
 
 2. 78207 
 
 8.43919 
 
 23. 66573 
 
 94 
 
 6.48131 
 
 17. 30775 
 
 43. 70258 
 
 1. 96050 
 
 5. 65712 
 
 15.22654 
 
 95 
 
 4.21217 
 
 10. 82644 
 
 26. 39483 
 
 1. 34028 
 
 3. 69662 
 
 9. 56942 
 
 96 
 
 2. 67132 
 
 6. 61427 
 
 15. 56839 
 
 . 88912 
 
 2. 35634 
 
 5. 87280 
 
 97 
 
 1. 65499 
 
 3. 94295 
 
 8. 95412 
 
 .57849 
 
 1. 46722 
 
 3. 51646 
 
 98 
 
 . 99769 
 
 2.28796 
 
 5. 01117 
 
 . 36730 
 
 . 88873 
 
 2.04924 
 
 99 
 
 . 58288 
 
 1.29027 
 
 2. 72321 
 
 .22053 
 
 . 52143 
 
 1. 16051 
 
 100 
 
 .33460 
 
 . 70739 
 
 1.43294 
 
 . 13761 
 
 . 30090 
 
 .63908 
 
 101 
 
 . 18106 
 
 .37279 
 
 . 72555 
 
 .07587 
 
 . 16329 
 
 . 33818 
 
 102 
 
 .09657 
 
 . 19173 
 
 . 35276 
 
 . 03941 
 
 . 08742 
 
 . 17489 
 
 103 
 
 . 05255 
 
 .09516 
 
 . 16103 
 
 . 02502 
 
 . 04801 
 
 .08747 
 
 104 
 
 .02502 
 
 .04261 
 
 . 06587 
 
 . 01192 
 
 .02299 
 
 .03946 
 
 105 
 
 . 01192 
 
 .01759 
 
 . 02326 
 
 . 00567 
 
 . 01107 
 
 .01647 
 
 106 
 
 . 00567 
 
 .00567 
 
 . 00567 
 
 . 00540 
 
 . 00540 
 
 .00540 
 
 > This table appears on pages 74 and 75. 
 
324 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 105 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 6%. WHITE FEMALES 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 X 
 
 T> x 
 
 N* 
 
 Sx 
 
 G x 
 
 Ms 
 
 Ri 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 000. 00 
 
 1 441 420. 18 
 
 22 171 083. 68 
 
 9 647. 170 
 
 18 410. 180 
 
 186 453. 196 
 
 1 
 
 84 692. 45 
 
 1 341 420. 18 
 
 20 729 663. 50 
 
 2 063. 902 
 
 8 763. 010 
 
 168 043. 016 
 
 2 
 
 77 834. 64 
 
 1 256 727. 73 
 
 19 388 243. 32 
 
 838. 7797 
 
 6 699. 1084 
 
 159 280. 0063 
 
 3 
 
 72 590. 12 
 
 1 178 893. 09 
 
 18 131 515. 59 
 
 510. 1083 
 
 5 860. 3287 
 
 152 580. 8979 
 
 4 
 
 67 971. 14 
 
 1 106 302. 97 
 
 16 952 622. 50 
 
 345. 9805 
 
 5 350. 2204 
 
 146 720. 5692 
 
 5 
 
 63 777. 74 
 
 1 038 331. 83 
 
 15 846 319. 53 
 
 269. 2949 
 
 5 004. 2399 
 
 141 370. 3488 
 
 6 
 
 59 898. 38 
 
 974 554. 09 
 
 14 807 987. 70 
 
 210. 1580 
 
 4 734. 9450 
 
 136 366. 1089 
 
 7 
 
 56 297. 75 
 
 914 655. 71 
 
 13 833 433. 61 
 
 164. 3820 
 
 4 524. 7870 
 
 131 631. 1639 
 
 8 
 
 52 946. 70 
 
 858 357. 96 
 
 12 918 777. 90 
 
 130. 2177 
 
 4 360. 4050 
 
 127 106. 3769 
 
 9 
 
 49 819. 50 
 
 805 411. 26 
 
 12 060 419. 94 
 
 106. 0950 
 
 4 230. 1873 
 
 122 745. 9719 
 
 10 
 
 46 893. 44 
 
 755 591. 76 
 
 11 255 008. 68 
 
 91. 1342 
 
 4 124.0923 
 
 118 515. 7846 
 
 11 
 
 44 147. 96 
 
 708 698. 32 
 
 10 499 416. 92 
 
 82. 4969 
 
 4 032. 9581 
 
 114 391. 6923 
 
 12 
 
 41 566. 52 
 
 664 550. 36 
 
 9 790 718. 60 
 
 79. 2338 
 
 3 950. 4612 
 
 110 358. 7342 
 
 13 
 
 39 134.46 
 
 622 983. 84 
 
 9 126 168. 24 
 
 80. 0565 
 
 3 871. 2274 
 
 10C 408. 2730 
 
 14 
 
 36 839. 25 
 
 583 849.38 
 
 8 503 184.40 
 
 82. 2012 
 
 3 791. 1709 
 
 102 537. 0456 
 
 15 
 
 34 671. 81 
 
 547 010. 13 
 
 7 919 335.02 
 
 86. 6022 
 
 3 708. 9697 
 
 98 745. 8747 
 
 16 
 
 32 622. 65 
 
 512 338. 32 
 
 7 372 324. 89 
 
 90. 6129 
 
 3 622. 3675 
 
 95 036. 9050 
 
 17 
 
 30 685. 47 
 
 479 715. 67 
 
 6 859 986. 57 
 
 94. 2425 
 
 3 531. 7546 
 
 91 414. 5375 
 
 18 
 
 28 854.31 
 
 449 030. 20 
 
 6 380 270. 90 
 
 96. 5098 
 
 3 437. 5121 
 
 87 882. 7829 
 
 19 
 
 27 124.54 
 
 420 175. 89 
 
 5 931 240. 70 
 
 99. 1539 
 
 3 341.0023 
 
 84 445. 2708 
 
 20 
 
 25 490. 04 
 
 393 051. 35 
 
 5 511 064. 81 
 
 100. 8953 
 
 3 241. 8484 
 
 81 104.2685 
 
 21 
 
 23 946. 31 
 
 367 561.31 
 
 5 118 013. 46 
 
 101. 2894 
 
 3 140.9531 
 
 77 862. 4201 
 
 22 
 
 22 489. 57 
 
 343 615. 00 
 
 4 750 452. 15 
 
 99. 74476 
 
 3 039. 66369 
 
 74 721.46702 
 
 23 
 
 21 116.83 
 
 321 125. 43 
 
 4 406 837. 15 
 
 96. 81559 
 
 2 939. 91893 
 
 71 681. 80333 
 
 24 
 
 19 824. 72 
 
 300 008. 60 
 
 4 085 711. 72 
 
 94. 13145 
 
 2 843. 10334 
 
 68 741. 88440 
 
 25 
 
 18 608. 44 
 
 280 183. 88 
 
 3 785 703. 12 
 
 91. 66078 
 
 2 748. 97189 
 
 65 898. 78106 
 
 26 
 
 17 463. 47 
 
 261 575.44 
 
 3 505 519. 24 
 
 88. 75348 
 
 2 657. 31111 
 
 63 149. 80917 
 
 27 
 
 16 386. 22 
 
 244 111. 97 
 
 3 243 943. 80 
 
 85. 68600 
 
 2 568. 55763 
 
 60 492. 49806 
 
 28 
 
 15 373.01 
 
 227 725. 75 
 
 2 999 831. 83 
 
 82. 68142 
 
 2 482 87163 
 
 57 923. 94043 
 
 29 
 
 14 420. 16 
 
 212 352. 74 
 
 2 772 106.08 
 
 79. 74244 
 
 2 400. 19021 
 
 55 441. 06880 
 
 30 
 
 13 524. 18 
 
 197 932. 58 
 
 2 559 753. 34 
 
 77. 03552 
 
 2 320. 44777 
 
 53 040. 87859 
 
 31 
 
 12 681. 62 
 
 184 408. 40 
 
 2 361 820. 76 
 
 74. 37955 
 
 2 243. 41225 
 
 50 720. 43082 
 
 32 
 
 11 889.42 
 
 171 726. 78 
 
 2 177 412. 36 
 
 72. 36218 
 
 2 169.03270 
 
 48 477. 01857 
 
 33 
 
 11 144.07 
 
 159 837. 36 
 
 2 005 685. 58 
 
 70. 19697 
 
 2 096. 67052 
 
 46 307. 98587 
 
 34 
 
 10 443. 07 
 
 148 693. 29 
 
 1 845 848. 22 
 
 68. 04503 
 
 2 026. 47355 
 
 44 211. 31535 
 
 35 
 
 9 783.913 
 
 138 250.217 
 
 1 697 154.926 
 
 65. 78905 
 
 1 958.42852 
 
 42 184. 84180 
 
 36 
 
 9 164. 317 
 
 128 466. 304 
 
 1 558 904. 709 
 
 63. 33887 
 
 1 892. 63947 
 
 40 226. 41328 
 
 37 
 
 8 582. 243 
 
 119 301. 987 
 
 1 430 438. 405 
 
 60. 73680 
 
 1 829. 3d060 
 
 38 333. 77381 
 
 38 
 
 8 035. 719 
 
 110 719. 744 
 
 1 311 136. 418 
 
 58. 12331 
 
 1 768. 56380 
 
 36 504. 47321 
 
 39 
 
 7 522. 744 
 
 102 684. 025 
 
 1 200 416. 674 
 
 55. 61109 
 
 1 710.44049 
 
 34 735. 90941 
 
 40 
 
 7 041. 317 
 
 95 161.281 
 
 1 097 732. 649 
 
 53. 38049 
 
 1 654. 82940 
 
 33 025. 46892 
 
 41 
 
 6 589. 372 
 
 88 119.964 
 
 1 002 571. 368 
 
 51. 39728 
 
 1 601.44891 
 
 31 370. 63952 
 
 42 
 
 6 164. 991 
 
 81 530. 592 
 
 914 451. 404 
 
 50. 03896 
 
 1 550.05163 
 
 29 769. 19061 
 
 43 
 
 5 765. 990 
 
 75 365. 601 
 
 832 920. 812 
 
 48. 90077 
 
 1 500.01267 
 
 28 219. 13898 
 
 44 
 
 5 390. 713 
 
 69 599. 611 
 
 757 555. 211 
 
 47. 94905 
 
 1 451. 11190 
 
 26 719. 12631 
 
 45 
 
 5 037. 629 
 
 64 208. 898 
 
 687 955. 600 
 
 47. 08548 
 
 1 403. 16285 
 
 25 268. 01441 
 
 46 
 
 4 705. 395 
 
 59 171. 269 
 
 623 746. 702 
 
 46. 29535 
 
 1 356.07737 
 
 23 864. 85156 
 
 47 
 
 4 392. 756 
 
 54 465. 874 
 
 564. 575. 433 
 
 45. 32181 
 
 1 309. 78202 
 
 22 508. 77419 
 
 48 
 
 4 098. 787 
 
 50 073. 118 
 
 510 109. 559 
 
 44. 25261 
 
 1 264 46021 
 
 21 198. 99217 
 
 49 
 
 3 822. 528 
 
 45 974. 331 
 
 460 036. 441 
 
 43. 26782 
 
 1 220.20760 
 
 19 934. 53196 
 
 50 
 
 3 562. 891 
 
 42 151. 803 
 
 414 062. 110 
 
 42. 35517 
 
 1 176. 93978 
 
 18 714. 32436 
 
 51 
 
 3 318. 863 
 
 38 588. 912 
 
 371 910. 307 
 
 41. 55215 
 
 1 134. 58461 
 
 17 537. 38458 
 
 52 
 
 3 089. 450 
 
 35 270. 049 
 
 333 321. 395 
 
 41. 25131 
 
 1 093. 03246 
 
 16 402. 79997 
 
 53 
 
 2 873. 325 
 
 32 180. 599 
 
 298 051. 346 
 
 41. 32441 
 
 1 051. 78115 
 
 15 309. 76751 
 
 54 
 
 2 669. 359 
 
 29 307. 274 
 
 265 870. 747 
 
 41. 50047 
 
 1 010. 45674 
 
 14 257. 98636 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 74 and 75. 
 
MONETARY TABLES. 
 
 Table 105 COMMUTATION COLUMNS, 6%. 
 
 BASED ON LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. • 
 
 325 
 
 WHITE FEMALES 
 
 AGE. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 X 
 
 Vx 
 
 N* 
 
 Si 
 
 <\ 
 
 M* 
 
 Rj! 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 2 476. 763 
 
 26 637. 915 
 
 236 563. 473 
 
 41. 86864 
 
 968. 95627 
 
 13 247. 52962 
 
 56 
 
 2 294. 700 
 
 24 161. 152 
 
 209 925. 558 
 
 42. 20658 
 
 927. 08763 
 
 12 278. 57335 
 
 57 
 
 2 122. 605 
 
 21 866. 452 
 
 185 764. 406 
 
 42. 09963 
 
 884. 88105 
 
 11 351. 48572 
 
 58 
 
 1 960. 358 
 
 19 743. 847 
 
 163 897. 954 
 
 41. 64463 
 
 842. 78142 
 
 10 466. 60467 
 
 59 
 
 1 807.750 
 
 17 783. 489 
 
 144 154. 107 
 
 41. 16687 
 
 801. 13679 
 
 9 623.82325 
 
 60 
 
 1 664.257 
 
 15 975. 739 
 
 126 370. 618 
 
 40. 55257 
 
 759. 96992 
 
 8 822. 68646 
 
 61 
 
 1 529. 501 
 
 14 311. 482 
 
 110 394. 879 
 
 40. 01082 
 
 719. 41735 
 
 8 062. 71654 
 
 62 
 
 1 402. 915 
 
 12 781. 981 
 
 96 083. 397 
 
 39. 68045 
 
 679. 40653 
 
 7 343. 29919 
 
 63 
 
 1 283. 824 
 
 11 379. 066 
 
 83 301. 416 
 
 39. 37934 
 
 639. 72608 
 
 6 663. 89266 
 
 64 
 
 1 171. 775 
 
 10 095. 242 
 
 71 922. 350 
 
 38. 82662 
 
 600. 34674 
 
 6 024. 16658 
 
 65 
 
 1 066. 622 
 
 8 923. 467 
 
 61 827. 108 
 
 38. 10344 
 
 561. 52012 
 
 5 423. 81984 
 
 66 
 
 968. 1437 
 
 7 856. 8452 
 
 52 903. 6412 
 
 37. 29742 
 
 523. 41668 
 
 4 862. 29972 
 
 67 
 
 876. 0459 
 
 6 888. 7015 
 
 45 046. 7960 
 
 36. 51761 
 
 486. 11926 
 
 4 338. 88304 
 
 68 
 
 789. 9406 
 
 6 012. 6556 
 
 38 158. 0945 
 
 35. 74248 
 
 449. 60165 
 
 3 852. 76378 
 
 69 
 
 709. 4846 
 
 5 222. 7150 
 
 32 145. 4389 
 
 34. 85345 
 
 413. 85917 
 
 3 403. 16213 
 
 70 
 
 634. 4717 
 
 4 513. 2304 
 
 26 922. 7239 
 
 33. 90263 
 
 379. 00572 
 
 2 989. 30296 
 
 71 
 
 564. 6553 
 
 3 878. 7587 
 
 22 409. 4935 
 
 32. 73690 
 
 345. 10309 
 
 2 610. 29724 
 
 72 
 
 499. 9570 
 
 3 314. 1034 
 
 18 530. 7348 
 
 31. 28180 
 
 312. 36619 
 
 2 265. 19415 
 
 73 
 
 440. 3756 
 
 2 814. 1464 
 
 15 216. 6314 
 
 29. 61840 
 
 281. 08439 
 
 1 952. 82796 
 
 74 
 
 385. 8303 
 
 2 373. 7708 
 
 12 402. 4850 
 
 27. 91659 
 
 251. 46599 
 
 1 671. 74357 
 
 75 
 
 336. 0742 
 
 1 987. 9405 
 
 10 028. 7142 
 
 26. 15742 
 
 223. 54940 
 
 1 420. 27758 
 
 76 
 
 290. 8939 
 
 1 651. 8663 
 
 8 040. 7737 
 
 24. 39537 
 
 197. 39198 
 
 1 196. 72818 
 
 77 
 
 250. 0329 
 
 1 360. 9724 
 
 6 388. 9074 
 
 22. 66402 
 
 172. 99661 
 
 999. 33620 
 
 78 
 
 213. 2160 
 
 1 110. 9395 
 
 5 027. 9350 
 
 21. 00041 
 
 150. 33259 
 
 826. 33959 
 
 79 
 
 180. 1467 
 
 897. 7235 
 
 3 916. 9955 
 
 19. 38636 
 
 129. 33218 
 
 676. 00700 
 
 80 
 
 150. 5633 
 
 717. 5768 
 
 3 019. 2720 
 
 17. 86993 
 
 109. 94582 
 
 546. 67482 
 
 81 
 
 124. 1710 
 
 567. 0135 
 
 2 301. 6952 
 
 16. 18542 
 
 92. 07589 
 
 436. 72900 
 
 82 
 
 100. 9570 
 
 442. 8425 
 
 1 734. 6817 
 
 14. 19788 
 
 75. 89047 
 
 344. 65311 
 
 83 
 
 81. 04458 
 
 341. 88551 
 
 1 291. 83920 
 
 12. 09149 
 
 61. 69259 
 
 268. 76264 
 
 84 
 
 64. 36565 
 
 260. 84093 
 
 949. 95369 
 
 10. 20632 
 
 49. 60110 
 
 207. 07005 
 
 85 
 
 50. 51601 
 
 196. 47528 
 
 689. 11276 
 
 8. 49584 
 
 39. 39478 
 
 157. 46895 
 
 86 
 
 39. 16080 
 
 145. 95927 
 
 492. 63748 
 
 7. 00914 
 
 30. 89894 
 
 118. 07417 
 
 87 
 
 29. 93498 
 
 106. 79847 
 
 346. 67821 
 
 5. 70504 
 
 23. 88980 
 
 87. 17523 
 
 88 
 
 22. 53552 
 
 76. 86349 
 
 239. 87974 
 
 4. 58767 
 
 18. 18476 
 
 63. 28543 
 
 89 
 
 16. 67227 
 
 54. 32797 
 
 163. 01625 
 
 3. 63656 
 
 13. 59709 
 
 45. 10067 
 
 90 
 
 12. 09197 
 
 37. 65570 
 
 108. 68828 
 
 2. 82325 
 
 9. 96053 
 
 31. 50358 
 
 91 
 
 8. 58428 
 
 25. 56373 
 
 71. 03258 
 
 2. 14673 
 
 7. 13728 
 
 21. 54305 
 
 92 
 
 5. 95164 
 
 16. 97945 
 
 45. 46885 
 
 1. 58649 
 
 4. 99055 
 
 14. 40577 
 
 93 
 
 4. 02827 
 
 11. 02781 
 
 28. 48940 
 
 1. 14133 
 
 3. 40406 
 
 9. 41522 
 
 94 
 
 2. 65893 
 
 6. 99954 
 
 17. 46159 
 
 . 79670 
 
 2. 26273 
 
 6. 01116 
 
 95 
 
 1. 71172 
 
 4. 34061 
 
 10. 46205 
 
 . 53952 
 
 1. 46603 
 
 3. 74843 
 
 96 
 
 1. 07531 
 
 2. 62889 
 
 6. 12144 
 
 . 35453 
 
 . 92651 
 
 2. 28240 
 
 97 
 
 . 65992 
 
 1. 55358 
 
 3. 49255 
 
 . 22849 
 
 . 57198 
 
 1. 35589 
 
 98 
 
 . 39407 
 
 . 89366 
 
 1. 93897 
 
 . 14371 
 
 . 34349 
 
 . 78391 
 
 99 
 
 . 22806 
 
 . 49959 
 
 1. 04531 
 
 . 08547 
 
 . 19978 
 
 . 44042 
 
 100 
 
 . 12968 
 
 . 27153 
 
 . 54572 
 
 . 05283 
 
 . 11431 
 
 . 24064 
 
 101 
 
 . 06951 
 
 . 14185 
 
 . 27419 
 
 . 02885 
 
 . 06148 
 
 . 12633 
 
 102 
 
 . 03672 
 
 . 07234 
 
 . 13234 
 
 . 01485 
 
 . 03263 
 
 . 06485 
 
 103 
 
 . 01980 
 
 . 03562 
 
 .06000 
 
 . 00934 
 
 . 01778 
 
 . 03222 
 
 104 
 
 . 00934 
 
 . 01582 
 
 . 02438 
 
 .00440 
 
 . 00844 
 
 .01444 
 
 105 
 
 .00440 
 
 . 00648 
 
 . 00856 
 
 . 00208 
 
 .00404 
 
 .00600 
 
 106 
 
 . 00208 
 
 . 00208 
 
 .00208 
 
 . 00196 
 
 .00196 
 
 .00196 
 
 1 This table appears on pages 74 and 75. 
 
Part VI 
 
 MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF CONSTRUCTION OF LIFE TABLES 
 
Part VL— MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF CONSTRUCTION OF LIFE TABLES. 
 
 DIVISION INTO THREE MAIN SECTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION. 
 
 95. These life tables are constructed from the 
 population and mortality returns of the Bureau of the 
 Census; in some cases the birth registration returns 
 have been employed. The construction may be 
 broadly classified into three sections, the treatment 
 varying greatly in these respective sections. The 
 first section includes the early years of life, ranging 
 from birth to about age 5; the second or middle 
 range runs from about age 5 to about age 85; and 
 the third range takes in the ages from about 85 to 
 115. Age 116 was assumed to be the limit of human 
 life, and the tables are so calculated that the rate of 
 mortality at age 115 is unity. Each of these sections, 
 presents its own peculiar problems which will be con- 
 sidered in detail. 
 
 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF FLOW OF POPTTLATION.i 
 
 96. The work of analyzing the problems of life 
 table construction is much simplified by the choice 
 of a suitable graphical representation. This repre- 
 sentation should show for each individual the date of 
 birth, the age on any given date, the date of death, 
 and the age at death. Various plans have been pro- 
 posed to show graphically the above facts; of these 
 the one described below will be employed. 
 
 time axis 
 
 Diagram 1.— Connection Between Flow of a Population and Time and 
 
 Age. 
 
 Rectangular axes OX and OT are chosen as in 
 Diagram 1. OT is the time axis and OX the age axis, 
 and the origin O is taken as some definite point or date 
 
 1 The graphical representation and mathematical theory out- 
 lined in sections 96 to 106 are the outcome of a gradual develop- 
 ment with which may be connected the names of a number of 
 writers on mathematical statistics — Knapp, Zeuner, Becker, Lexis, 
 Perozzo, and others. For a systematic treatment of this subject 
 the reader is referred to Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung, by E. 
 Czuber, vol. 2, p. 90. This work was freely consulted in preparing 
 the above-mentioned sections. 
 
 in time. Then (t,x) represents the individual now aged x 
 years who was born at B just t years after the time 0. 
 If the line PC is drawn through P perpendicular to 
 the bisector of angle TOX it appears that OB = AC = t 
 and OC = t+x = z. It is evident that z is the current 
 time because P was born t years after the time O 
 and is now x years of age. The figure also shows 
 that P' was born t' years after the time and is 
 now x' years of age. Since P and P' are on the same 
 diagonal line, it follows that at the time z they are 
 both living, but are not of the same age. A line 
 such as BP may be termed very properly the life line 
 of the individual P. It starts at B with his birth and 
 moves continuously to the right, and its length at 
 any time represents his age. Three lines, particularly 
 important in this method of graphical representa- 
 tion, are drawn through the point P; the one parallel 
 to OT cuts OX at A, and OA is the age x at the time 
 z; the one parallel to OX cuts OT at B, and OB is the 
 time of birth measured from the origin 0; the line 
 through P perpendicular to the bisector of angle 
 TOX intersects OX at C, and OC represents the 
 present or current time = z = t+x, measured from O. 
 Consider the lines PA, PB, and PC all produced in- 
 definitely, each dividing the plane in two regions; 
 then another way of stating it is that all points to 
 the left of the line PA represent persons less than x 
 years of age, and all points to the right of PA persons 
 more than x years of age; all points above PB repre- 
 sent persons born before the time t, and all points 
 below PB persons born after the time t; all points to 
 the left of PC represent persons living before the time z, 
 and all points to the right of PC persons living after 
 the time z. When a person dies the life line comes to 
 an end, and the aggregate of these end points of ter- 
 minated life lines may be considered as representing 
 an aggregate of the dead. 
 
 Suppose now a definite area, as some state or 
 country, is fixed upon, and an origin, as January 1, 
 1910, selected, and all the individuals or persons born 
 in that country represented by appropriate life lines 
 in a diagram such as above described. 
 
 In Diagram 2 lines are drawn parallel to the axes 
 a unit or year apart, and diagonal lines are also drawn, 
 passing through the vertices of the unit squares and 
 parallel to the bisector of the external angle. Let 
 the vertical set be designated as the x lines, the 
 horizontal as the t lines, and the diagonal as the z 
 lines. The x and t lines divide the plane into unit 
 squares, the t and z and the z and x lines into elemen- 
 
 (329) 
 
330 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 iary parallelograms. A study of what happens in 
 each of these elementary areas will throw a great deal 
 of light on the flow of a population or an aggregate of 
 individuals. 
 
 The upper triangle of the upper left-hand unit 
 square, containing the origin in Diagram 2, includes 
 individuals born in 1910 and living or dying in the age 
 interval 0-1. Four life lines are drawn representing 
 individuals born January 1, April 1, July 1, and 
 October 1, in the calendar year 1910. The arrow- 
 heads ending on the first diagonal line show that on 
 January 1, 1911, they were, respectively, 1 year, 9 
 
 January j, 1910 
 
 months, 6 months, and 3 months old. If life lines 
 were drawn to represent every individual born in the 
 world during the calendar year 1910, the variable 
 points tracing the life lines of those living on January 
 1, 1911, would all lie at that time on the first diagonal 
 z line and a count or enumeration of the population 
 of the world in the age interval 0-1 on this date would 
 comprehend or include every life line actually reach- 
 ing this diagonal. Deaths in this aggregate would 
 correspond to the life lines ending within the triangle 
 and not extending to the diagonal line. 
 
 *° atie axis x 
 
 Diagram 2. — Flow of a Population Measubed by Life Lines. 
 
 If all the births in the world during the next calendar 
 year, 1911, were entered in the form of life lines and 
 a census taken January 1, 1912, the population would 
 include all living individuals between and 2 years 
 of age, that is, living in the age intervals 0-1 and 1-2. 
 The diagram plainly shows that a count of life lines 
 extending to the lower half of the second diagonal 
 would give the 0-1 population, and a count of the life 
 lines extending to the upper half of the second diagonal 
 would give the population living in the age interval 
 1-2. The first group is seen, by following the life 
 lines back to the OT axis, to have been born in 1911, 
 the second group in 1910. 
 
 It is evident that the process above described is 
 one of continuous flow and that the front of the moving 
 diagonal line corresponds to the persons alive now 
 who were born since January 1, 1910. The plane 
 may be considered as filled, first, with an aggregate 
 of points, the ends of life lines which have ended or 
 broken off, representing the number of deaths, and 
 the ages and the dates at which deaths have occurred; 
 and, second, life lines which have not ended or broken 
 
 off and which represent various things, such as the 
 number of persons living at the present moment, their 
 dates of birth, and their ages. All the life lines, 
 those broken off and those unbroken, represent the 
 number born. 
 
 MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF FLOW OF POPULATION. 
 
 97. A sufficient explanation has now been made of 
 the graphical representation to pass to the general 
 theory of the movement or flow of a population in 
 time. If a large group or aggregate is taken, it 
 may be assumed that the births, counting from a 
 given time, are continuous; likewise for the deaths. 
 Let the function F(t,x) denote the number of persons, 
 born after the fixed date selected as the origin and 
 before the time t, who are living at age x. This is a 
 definite aggregate as soon as an area of observation 
 has been chosen. For example, all the persons born 
 in the world after January 1, 1800, and before January 
 1, 1860, who reached age 35 would be represented by 
 F(60, 35), if January 1, 1800, were selected as the 
 origin and the entire world were the area under 
 consideration. 
 
FLOW OF POPULATION. 
 
 331 
 
 a* 
 
 age mas 
 
 time axis 
 T 
 
 Diagram 3.— Variation of Kates with Time and with Age. 
 
 Referring to Diagram 3, it is evident that 
 
 ¥{t + At,x)-~F(t,x) 
 
 (1) 
 
 is the number born in the interval At who survived 
 to age x and that when this is divided by At and the 
 limit is taken the result is the partial derivative of 
 ¥(t,x) with respect to t. In other words, 
 
 lim F »+^;)- g ^) -gM-y^)- y . 
 
 &t=o 
 
 At 
 
 dt 
 
 (2) 
 
 This limit, which may be denoted by y=f{t,x), is 
 clearly the rate at which persons born at the time t 
 survive to age x. If now t remains constant and an 
 increment Ax is given to x in the function f{t,x), 
 
 f(t,x)~f(t,x + Ax) 
 
 is the excess of the rate of survival to age x over that 
 to age x + Ax. Dividing by Ax and taking the limit, 
 it follows that 
 
 lim 
 
 A* 
 
 df(t,x) 
 
 im I" f(t,x + Ax)-f(t,x) l_ _ 
 ,i_o L Ax ] dx 
 
 dx dtdx VK ' h 
 
 (3) 
 
 which is the rate at which persons in the aggregate 
 in question, born at the time t, die at the age x. 
 
 TWO IMPORTANT THEOREMS. 
 
 98. There are several important theorems concern- 
 ing the functions above described which are needed 
 to establish certain useful relations between various 
 types of aggregates. The first may be stated as 
 follows : 
 
 If g(t) is a single valued function and x=g{t) is the 
 equation of a curve in the (t,x) plane, the integral of 
 f(t,x) taken along any section of this curve is equal to the 
 aggregate or number of persons horn in the interval 
 (t 1} t 2 ) who are surviving at the ages corresponding to the 
 curve x = g(t). 
 
 A diagram will assist in the proof and understand- 
 ing of this theorem. 
 
 age axis y 
 
 Diagram 4.— Variation in Number of Survivors with Time and with Age. 
 
332 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Taking the axis y perpendicular to the (t,x) plane, 
 Diagram 4, the function y=f(t,x) is erected at each 
 point in the plane, the end points thus describing a 
 surface. The perpendiculars erected on any curve as 
 x = g(t) in the plane wall form a cylindrical surface, and 
 it is evident that the integral 
 
 ff(t,x)dt = f/(*,x)^= fy&gimdt (4) 
 
 J \~. Jh Jh 
 
 can be represented by the shaded projection ijR^Ilj 
 on the YT plane of the cylindrical surface P^P^. 
 It thus appears that the projection of the cylindrical 
 surface on the YT plane represents the aggregate or 
 number of persons born in the interval (t u t 2 ) who 
 attained the corresponding ages along the curve 
 x = g(t) between the age limits Pi and P 2 . This same 
 number would also be given by enumerating the life 
 lines starting between t y and t 2 and intersecting the 
 curve x=g(t). 
 
 Another important result can be obtained by an 
 application of Green's theorem in space of two dimen- 
 sions. It may be stated as follows: 
 
 The surface integral of tp(t,x) extended over any simple 
 closed area A is equal to the line integral of f(t,x) taken 
 along the boundary of A in the counterclockwise direction. 
 
 
 
 X-Qll) 
 
 X:ll(t) 
 
 
 z 
 
 
 
 
 
 .Alt Z 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 Tz 
 
 
 Diagram 5.— Number of Deaths in Closed Area. 
 
 Let #i and t 2 be tangent to the boundary of the 
 simple closed area A at points T 1 and T 2 , respectively, 
 and x=g(t) be the equation of the left side of the 
 boundary of A between the points of tangency and 
 x = h(t), the equation of the right side. Since 
 
 r f<p(t,x)dtdx= - c h dt f m ^~dx 
 
 A ' 
 
 = - (f[t,h(t)]dt+ (f[t,g(t)]dt 
 Jh A' 
 
 = pf[t,g(t)]dt + Jf[tMt)]dt, (5) 
 
 which is evidently equal to the integral of f(t,x) with 
 respect to t extended around the boundary in the posi- 
 tive direction. 
 
 On account of the definition of <p(t,x) the integral of 
 the function extended over the surface area A is equal 
 to the number of deaths falling within the area. It 
 is therefore equal to the number of life lines starting 
 between t t and t 2 and ending somewhere within the 
 area A. 
 
 AGGREGATE OF THOSE SURVIVING TO SAME AGE. 
 
 99. It is now possible to define some of the more 
 important aggregates of the living and dead and to 
 establish equations connecting them. One of the 
 most useful aggregates of the living for purposes of life 
 table construction is that of persons of the same age. 
 This aggregate is readily observed in the graphical 
 representation already explained. 
 
 *-X age axis 
 
 Diagram 6.— Birth and Time Intervals Covered by Those Surviving tcb 
 Same Age. 
 
 Referring to Diagram 6, the enumeration of life 
 lines crossing Ei E 2 would give the number of persons, 
 born in the interval (t u t 2 ) who actually lived to age x. 
 It is evident they did not attain this age at the same 
 time; the figure shows that the first one, born at time- 
 t u attained age x at time 
 
 z l = t 1 +x 
 
 and the last born at time t 2 attained age x at time 
 
 By subtraction 
 
 ^2 *2 ~T~X. 
 
 " Z l~ *2 'll 
 
 whence it appears that if the birth interval is one year 
 the same is true of the interval of time between which 
 the first and last members of the aggregate attain age x.. 
 This aggregate, by the first theorem in section 98,. 
 may be represented analytically by the integral 
 
 E' 
 
 hih 
 
 
 f(t,x)dt. 
 
 (6). 
 
 This is a special case where the curve x = g(t) 
 reduces to a line, x = constant, parallel to the time 
 axis. In the particular case -where the constant is 
 zero the aggregate 
 
 ,0)* (7> 
 
 
 Jh 
 
AGGREGATES OF LIVING AND OF DEAD. 
 
 333 
 
 is equal to the number born in the interval of time 
 (tutz). This is a statistical aggregate and would be 
 derived directly from accurate birth registration. 
 Unfortunately, for most areas, reliable birth registra- 
 tion statistics were not available for the construction 
 of the present life tables, and the number of births had 
 to be obtained by another method explained in the 
 
 text. The function E 1 ! is in general not a statistical 
 aggregate and is not given in the publications of the 
 bureau. Its value must be derived from other statis- 
 tical aggregates which have been obtained by actual 
 enumeration. 
 
 AGGREGATE OF THOSE LIVING AT SAME TIME. 
 
 100. Another important aggregate of the living con- 
 sists of those persons living at the same time. It is 
 made up of individuals of different ages and is a statis- 
 tical aggregate, that is, ordinarily obtainable from 
 collected and published data. 
 
 age axis 
 
 . 
 
 ' 
 
 X. 2 Y 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 time axis 
 
 
 Diagbam 7.— Birth and Age Intervals Covered by Those Living at 
 Same Time. 
 
 This aggregate would be determined by the number 
 of life lines, shown in Diagram 7, crossing the diag- 
 onal line P^j among those who were born in the 
 time interval (i 13 « 2 ). The diagram shows that 
 
 z = t + x 
 
 is the date of observation, and a count, enumeration, 
 or census taken at time z along the line P^ would 
 give the population or number of persons then living 
 in the age interval (x^x.,). The youngest person in 
 this aggregate is aged 
 
 Xi = 2 t 2 , 
 
 and the oldest 
 
 x 2 = z-t 1; 
 
 and the general relation existing between the time of 
 enumeration z, time of birth t, and age at enumera- 
 tion is 
 
 x = z — t. 
 
 This is the equation of the diagonal line, and em- 
 ploying the first theorem in section 98 with g(t)=z-t, 
 the following is the result: 
 
 pj/* = Jg( t>x )dt = £f(t,Z - t)dt. 
 
 (8) 
 
 ages x i =z — ( 2 and x 2 — z - i 1 who were born in the time 
 interval (i\,t 2 ). By subtraction 
 
 X 2 X 1 = T 2 t j , 
 
 whence it appears that the age interval included in 
 the aggregate is the same as the time of birth interval; 
 in particular, if the latter is one year the age interval 
 will be one year. This aggregate is taken every ten 
 years in this country and the results tabulated and 
 published by the Bureau of the Census. An enu- 
 meration was made on April 15, 1910, and the next 
 preceding one on June 1, 1900. 1 The symbol P*' l2 will 
 be employed to represent explicitly the population 
 between ages x t and x 2 enumerated at time z, born in 
 the interval (t 1} i 2 ), where t 1 = z — x 2 and i 2 = z — x t . For 
 example, if the origin is June 1, 1870, then P 2 ^ 27 
 would denote the number of persons living on June 1, 
 1910, between ages 26 and 27; the youngest in the 
 aggregate was born June 1, 1884, and the oldest 
 June 1, 1883, and all the others between these dates. 
 
 FIRST AGGREGATE OF THE DEAD: TYPE ONE. 
 
 101. There are three mortality or death aggregates 
 to which attention will be called. The first aggregate 
 of the dead, D^*, referred to as type one, includes those 
 persons who were born in the time interval ( tl ,f 2 ) and 
 who lived to age x 1; but not to age x 2 , that is, died in 
 the age interval (x l! x 2 ). 
 
 
 
 X, 
 
 t, — 
 
 f, 
 
 
 d 
 
 / 
 
 
 ^Xj/xz 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 
 a 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 time a 
 
 •as, 
 
 
 
 
 ZzJX age axis 
 
 This integral has for its value the population at 
 time z of all persons in the aggregate living between 
 
 Diagram 8. — Aggregate of the Dead Who were Born in Same Time 
 Interval and Who Died in Same Age Interval. 
 
 Let the dots or points in the area D^ 2 9 represent the 
 ends or terminations of life lines which started in time 
 interval (t lt t 2 ) and ended in age interval (x 1 ,x 2 ); then 
 a count of these points would correspond to the regis- 
 tration of deaths, occurring after time z 1 and before 
 time z 2! of persons between ages x 1 and x 2 who were 
 born in the time interval (t^Q. The first death at f 
 occurs at the time 
 
 and the last at t at the time 
 
 z, = U + x. 
 
 vSince 
 
 z 2 -z 1 = (f, - (J + (x 2 - x,,), 
 it appears that if the generation or birth interval 
 
 1 The last enumeration was made as of Jan. 1, 1920. 
 
334 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 (< 1; i 2 ) and the age interval (x 1 ,x 2 ) are each one year, the 
 observation interval {z x ,z 2 ) is two years. For example, 
 if the persons in this aggregate were born in the cal- 
 endar year 1880 and died in the age interval (25,26), 
 that is, after reaching age 25 but before attaining 
 age 26, the deaths must have been distributed over 
 the two calendar years 1905 and 1906. 
 
 The second theorem in section 98, when applied to 
 the area D^, leads to the following result: 
 
 D W*, = I I <p(t,x)dtdx 
 
 Ok Ok 
 
 - I f{t,x,)dt- f{i,x 2 )dt 
 
 =E 
 
 tiit. 
 
 -E 
 
 m 
 
 (9) 
 
 In taking the integral along the boundary of area 
 D^*, Diagram 8, in the direction indicated by the 
 arrows, it is evident that the integrals along the lines 
 df and ab vanish, because they are normal to the time 
 axis. The result 
 
 j\hlk _ 
 
 = E 
 
 iiih 
 
 -E 
 
 uit. 
 
 (10) 
 
 might have been inferred at once because the num- 
 ber of deaths must be the excess of life lines in gener- 
 ation (<!,< 2 ) which cross the x x line over those which 
 cross the x 2 line. 
 
 SECOND AGGREGATE OF THE DEAD: TYPE TWO. 
 
 102. The second aggregate of the dead, D 2 ( *, referred 
 to as type two, includes persons in the generation (t lt t 2 ) 
 who die after the time z t and before the time z 2 . 
 
 Z' *2 Zg v age. aaria 
 
 JZ 
 
 l VA* 
 
 17*2 
 
 time axis 
 
 T 
 Diagram 9.— Aggregate of the Dead Who were Born in Same Time 
 Interval and Who Died in Same Time Interval. 
 
 Diagram 9 shows that the deaths are distributed in 
 the age interval {x 1; x 2 ), where 
 
 and 
 
 x 2 = z 2 tj. 
 
 Since 
 
 x 2 x t (t 2 Sj) + (z 2 Zi), 
 
 it appears that the age interval will cover a period of 
 two years if the generation and observation periods are 
 each one year. For example, when the observation 
 period for deaths is the calendar year 1910 and is con- 
 fined to persons born in the calendar year 1880, the 
 ages of the decedents will be from 29 to 3 1 . By means 
 of the second theorem in section 98 the surface integral 
 extended over the area D^ is equal to the boundary 
 integral along abed, the integrals along ab and cd 
 vanishing as these lines are normal to the time axis. 
 This gives, since x = z x — t on ad and x = z 2 — t on be, 
 
 D ( *= f h r ' \p(t,x)dtdx= f k dt p -■"' J"'-./., 
 
 Jtl, Jzi-t Jt, Jzi-t 
 
 -■' 3f(f,s). 
 
 dx 
 
 pk ph 
 
 = I f(t,z,-t)dt- \ f(t,z 2 - 
 
 t)dt 
 
 __ pa/zi— h pzj— klxi 
 
 X Zl X Z! 
 
 (11) 
 
 Mh 
 
 The expression for D.,",'! in terms of population 
 aggregates could be verified at once from the diagram, 
 
 because the terminated life lines or deaths in D , 
 
 Z1/Z2 
 
 must be the excess of the life lines of generation (t^) 
 which cross the 2 t line over those which cross the z 2 
 line. 
 
 THIRD AGGREGATE OF THE DEAD: TYPE THREE. 
 
 103. The third aggregate of the dead, D^, referred 
 to as type three, includes those persons who die within 
 the period (z u z 2 ) and in the age interval {x u x 2 ). 
 
 Diagram 10 shows that 
 
 and 
 whence 
 
 fcj 2j X 2 
 t 2 —Z 2 — X l , 
 
 t 2 -t l =(z 2 -z l )+{x 2 -x 1 ), 
 
 and it follows that the generation interval is the sum 
 of the observation period and the age interval. If 
 the last two are one year intervals, the generation 
 interval will cover two years. In other words, if the 
 deaths for a calendar year are arranged by age inter- 
 vals of one year, the persons dying in any age interval 
 are distributed over two calendar years of birth. 
 For example, the deaths for the calendar year 1916 
 of persons in the age interval 49-50 are distributed 
 over two calendar years of birth, namely, 1866 and 
 1867. 
 
AGGREGATES OF LIVING AND OF DEAD. 
 
 335- 
 
 
 22. X age axis 
 
 time axis 
 
 T 
 Diagram 10.— Aggregate of the Dead Who Died in Same Time Interval 
 and in Same Age Interval. 
 
 The integral expressing the value of D*',^ is by 
 the second theorem in section 98, 
 
 D S;= P P~%(*,*)d*a 
 
 X\ Zi 
 
 _ -r?Mh—(X"—Xi) pli/I 2 
 
 _ II 22 
 
 TTlZl— Ii/Zj— 12 TJ^lte 
 
 (12) 
 
 This result may also be obtained by breaking up 
 the parallelogram adef, Diagram 11, into the upper 
 triangle fne, the middle rectangle mdnf, and the lower 
 triangle adm, and applying the second theorem of 
 section 98 directly to each part and taking the sum. 
 The integrals are as follows: 
 
 D^= f j <p(t,x)dtdx + j \ ip(t,x)dtdx+ f I <p(t,x)dtdx 
 
 fne mdnf adm 
 
 _ r»- % p Jfm dx + f^ dt PJlMte 
 + £-y t £-'- d SM d x 
 
 = r^ifitfr-t) -/(t,x 2 )]dt+ p ^[/(t^-fd^dt 
 
 Jzi—Xz Jz l —Xi 
 
 + P ^IMxj-fita-tW 
 
 «/J2— 12 
 pz 2 -x y /*22-Il Cz%-Xi 
 
 = I fbpjdt- \ f{t,z 2 -t)dt- I fftpjdt 
 
 Jzi—Xi Jit—It Jz\—Zl 
 
 Jf*2l-Il 
 f(t,z x -t)dt 
 
 _ -pzi— X1/22— ii _ pSi/Za _ "gZi— Za/zs— 22 i pzi/xz , 
 
 
 
 X t X, 2, 
 
 Z* > 
 
 
 
 
 
 d 
 
 
 Zj'2j 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 Z2~3?2 
 
 /-* 
 
 
 
 'af 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 Z 2 ~X Z 
 
 — "7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 time axis 
 
 
 
 ??, X age axis 
 
 Diagram 11.— Integration to Determine Number op Dead in Type Three: 
 Aggregate. 
 
 Prom Diagram 10 it can be seen that the life lines 
 which terminate in D^ entered through of and fe, 
 and that the life lines which passed through it left 
 through ad and de. Accordingly, the life lines which 
 terminate in this area must be expressed by 
 
 D 2l/22 f-O 1 ^ I -l?2 1 -li/2!-Ii\ /-nXilX2,-niZi-XzlZ2— X?\ 
 
 xjx,= {r Zi +hj Xl ;-(^2, + &X, )' 
 
 which agrees with equation (12). 
 
 In the special case where the observation period 1 
 and the age interval are each one year, this reduces to- 
 
 DgS-ET 1 - 
 
 ■E'-f + Pf^-P^ 1 (13> 
 
 and the generation interval covers two years. This 
 relation might have been written down directly by 
 referring to parallelogram adef in Diagram 12. 
 
 RELATIONS BETWEEN AGGREGATES OF THE LIVING AND 01 
 THE DEAD. 
 
 104. It will be observed in the case of the three 
 types of aggregates of the dead that, when any two- 
 of the three variables t, x, and z are given a unit in- 
 crement, the remaining one takes on an increment of 
 double that amount. 
 
 Diagram 12 shows the two types of aggregates of 
 the living, 
 
 Ef +1 and Pf + \ 
 
 and the three types of aggregates of the dead : 
 
 Type one, D^i in abdf 
 
 = Di, z+ i ) «+Dj+i, (+1,1+1 or Da+D/s; 
 
 Type two, D/ + y 2+2 in abed 
 
 = D 2 +i,«+i j i+i + Dj:+i,2+2,( or Djj + D 7 ; 
 
 Type three, D^+\ in adef 
 
 = D 2 ,«, I +i+D v +u orDj+Da. 
 
336 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 The last, D^tl, is the only statistical aggregate of the 
 dead available for this country ; it is given in the form of 
 deaths for the calendar year according to age intervals. 
 If, in addition, these deaths were classified according 
 to year of birth, then the aggregates of the dead in each 
 elementary triangle would be known, and it would be 
 a simple matter to obtain the probability of living and 
 hence the rate of mortality at each age. For example, 
 if D„ and D„ were known, Diagram 12 shows that 
 
 and 
 whence 
 
 and 
 
 Pl/l + l T-. -fft/t + l 
 
 2+1 = U fl + &X+1 
 
 yt/t+l *Z 
 
 "P^+D. 
 
 ■2+1 
 
 qf +1 =l-pf +1 = 
 
 P«+ D* 
 
 pi/i+i 
 
 r 2+l 
 
 +D„ 
 
 (14) 
 
 •M 
 
 ij 2 X ageaas 
 
 Diagkam 12. -Relations Between Aggregates of the Living and of the Dead. 
 
 or, dropping superscripts, setting 
 
 Sxix+( = r Zl - r Zi , 
 and solving for E I+ j, to 
 
 Ei+{ = Ej — Sx/x+i — Dr/z+f. 
 x x+l xu %, z. Y age axis 
 
 EXPRESSION OF RATE OF MORTALITY IN TERMS OF STATISTICAL 
 AGGREGATES. 
 
 105. In order to calculate the rapidly changing rate 
 of mortality for ages under 5 years it is necessary to 
 take into account the force of mortality which is de- 
 fined as follows, £ being a variable measured from r. 
 
 Mz+£ 
 Therefore, 
 
 1 dlx+j d log lx+j _ d log lx+j , lS) 
 
 lx+td(x + Z) d(x + $ ' di 
 
 (17) 
 
 (18) 
 
 - J Mi+f^= I ^logZ I +j = logZ I+4 -logZ a: = log 
 
 (Pi 
 
 and 
 
 ^^and^^l-e"^^, 
 
 iPx = e 
 In particular, when £ = 1 , 
 
 p x = e J and q x = l-e 
 
 By referring to Diagram 13 it will be observed that 
 an application of the second theorem in section 98 
 leads to the equation 
 
 (16) 
 
 
 
 p/ 
 
 / / 
 
 
 
 up ' 
 
 % / 
 
 
 Y 
 
 
 ? / 
 
 
 
 S> 
 
 *S /. 
 
 f 
 
 
 **■ 
 
 y 
 
 / V 
 
 D%h 
 
 >$ 
 
 
 §■ 
 
 
 % 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 A 
 
 
 /<)»,* 
 
 /& 
 
 time a: 
 
 as 
 
 
 
 
 \Zi—XlZi—X 
 
 ai/i+£ 
 
 -jZi-x—ito-x-Z 
 
 jx/x+e 
 
 E21-I— «2j— 1-£ ■ p3(. 
 I+f +r 2, , 
 
 Diagram 13.-Variation of Aggregates of the Living and Type Three 
 Aggregates of the Dead with Age and Time. 
 
 The number of deaths in the differential strip 
 dD x ix+i is the product of the number exposed, the 
 
STATISTICAL AGGREGATES. 
 
 337 
 
 force of mortality, and the element of time, or 
 
 dT>xix+z = Ej+jjUi+j^. 
 It follows by eliminating E I+ £ from this and the pre- 
 ceding equation that 
 
 dDz/x+t = (E3 — Sx/z+s — Dz/x+{)Mz+{^£; 
 
 hence 
 
 (/(D^x+t-E,) 
 
 d£ 
 
 ■ Mi+f (Di/i+f — ~E X ) = — Sx/z+fMx+f- (19) 
 
 This is a linear differential equation of the first order 
 and degree, with Dx/ I+£ — E^ for dependent variable 
 and £ for independent variable. Its integrating factor is 
 
 fnx+^Z 
 
 and the solution may be expressed in the foUowing form : 
 
 J"i+« d « 
 
 /"!+{# 
 
 When the limits of integration are taken as £ = and 
 £ = £, the constant is determined as C= — Ej., and 
 solving for the number of deaths in the interval 
 
 — « 
 
 
 ( X< 
 
 (20) 
 
 The latter integral may be simplified as follows: 
 
 where 
 
 X 
 
 
 -X 
 
 oxjx+zae 
 
 I 
 
 Ox[x+, 
 
 (dv, 
 
 v =l and i>{ = f 
 
 JW^f 
 
 are the values of v corresponding to £ = and £ = £. 
 It is evident that the base range 
 
 V{-v = e 
 
 J".W« 
 
 for the variable i> corresponds to the base range £ — = £ 
 for the variable £; hence, applying the theorem of the 
 mean, where Sx/i+f is the mean value of Sx/x+t m the 
 interval (x, # + £), it appears that 
 
 
 f^x+i d i - r 
 
 Sx/x+te ° ' ih+id% = 8 x i x+ t{e 
 
 f rff 
 
 from which follows directly 
 
 D : 
 
 xjx+i ■- 
 
 (K 
 
 "xlx+l 
 
 >0 
 
 -J>*+^x 
 
 (21) 
 
 Assuming a uniform increase in the population from 
 time 2j to time z 2 , or a mean value of 5 x / I+ {, that is, 
 5i/i+t = iSi/i+f, and taking £ = 1, it follows directly 
 from equations (16) and (21) that 
 
 D 
 
 x/x+1 
 
 Ei — i 8 x ix+i 
 
 £2/2+1 
 
 X/X+l 
 
 g(/( + l _ 1 /px/x+1 _ px/x+l\ " 
 
 (22) 
 
 This important equation can be modified so as to 
 take the usual form for the rate of mortality, q x , 
 expressed in terms of the central death rate, m x . 
 
 Referring to Diagram 14, it follows from equation 
 (22) that 
 
 tit+i 
 
 D. 
 
 2/2+1 
 X/X+l 
 
 (pI+T-^+O+CeT- 
 
 .2/2+1 
 
 pi/x+l\ 
 
 ^2+1 / 
 
 D 
 
 X/X+l 
 
 pS 1 + d ° 
 
 age ax is 
 
 time aacis 
 
 Diagram 14.— Eelation Between Rate of Mortality and Aggregates of the 
 Living and of the Dead. 
 
 150822°— 21 22 
 
338 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 since, by assumption, the population P" varies 
 uniformly from 2 to 2+1. If now with respect to 
 the type three parallelogram adef the additional 
 assumption is made that the number of deaths in 
 the age interval (x, x+1) in the lower triangle, D a , 
 is equal to the number of deaths in the upper triangle, 
 Dj, or, in other words, that the deaths in each age 
 interval of any calendar year are equally divided 
 between the two generations to which they belong, 
 then 
 
 D a = D 5 =4rD 
 
 2/2 + 1 
 X/l + l' 
 
 (23) 
 
 and it follows directly that 
 
 qtlt+i = 
 
 D 
 
 2/2 + 1 
 T/I+1 
 
 pl/l+1 1-1^2/2+1 
 
 r. , , -t- $u 
 
 D 
 
 2/Z + l 
 l/l + l/ 
 
 ,1/1+1 
 
 2+i 
 
 I/I+l 
 
 m T 
 
 i+iDS:i/ 
 
 -,,/x+i i+$ mx 
 
 •2 + J 
 
 (24) 
 
 where m x , the central death rate, is defined as the 
 ratio of the deaths during the year to the population 
 in the middle of the year. This is the usual formula 
 employed to calculate the rate of mortality from the 
 statistical aggregates, and it is now clear what assump- 
 tions are implied. It is also evident that the formula 
 can not be applied during the early years of life, 
 because D„ and Dj are not even approximately equal 
 under age 5. 
 
 CALCULATION OF HTJMBEB. OF BIRTHS. 
 
 106. In order to employ equations (18) and (22) to 
 calculate the rate of mortality during the first five 
 years of life it is necessary to know the number of 
 births, E . Unfortunately, birth registration statistics 
 for most of the areas for which life tables were to be 
 constructed were not sufficiently reliable for this 
 purpose, and it was necessary to determine the number 
 of births from the population and mortality statistics. 
 The method employed is explained by consider- 
 ing the actual process for males in the state of New 
 York. Table 106 gives the reported deaths in the 
 years 1909, 1910, and 1911 for certain age intervals 
 under 5 years. 
 
 Table 106 
 
 , NUMBER OF REPORTED DEATHS AMONG MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW 
 YORK USED IN COMPUTING NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 Calendar year 
 
 in which 
 death occurs. 
 
 Age interval in which death occurs. 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3^t 
 
 4-6 
 
 1909 
 1910 
 1911 
 1912 
 1913 
 
 14,569 
 15,234 
 14,040 
 13,746 
 
 3,401 
 2,993 
 2,929 
 2,973 
 
 1,320 
 1,263 
 1,305 
 
 725 
 803 
 
 615 
 
 
 vZl/«S 
 
 When these deaths of type D,^ are represented 
 graphically and the numbers inserted in the corre- 
 sponding parallelograms, the results are as shown in 
 Diagram 15. 
 
 Ages in years 
 2 3 
 
 age axis y 
 
 time axis 
 
 Diagram 15.— Graphic Representation of Number of Deaths Given in Table 106. 
 
PERCENTAGE FACTORS FOR BIRTHS. 
 
 339 
 
 From the diagram it appears that 14,569 males 
 died under 1 year in 1909, that 2,929 died in 1912 
 aged 1 year last birthday, 615 died in 1913 aged 4 
 last birthday, and so on. These aggregates are of 
 
 type Djjyj' described in section 103, and it will be 
 observed that there are two generations corresponding 
 to the deaths in each calendar year. The numbers 
 at the left margin show the calendar year of birth 
 and also the calendar year belonging to each strip 
 beginning at the left-hand edge and running diagonally 
 up and to the right. 
 
 The next problem is to determine for each D^ 
 the number of deaths belonging to the later genera- 
 tion and to the earlier generation, respectively. For 
 example, how many of the 14,569 decedents in 1909 
 under 1 year were born in 1909, the later year, and 
 how many in 1908, the earlier year? 
 
 PERCENTAGE OF DECEDENTS BORN IN EARLIER AND LATER 
 CALENDAR YEARS DERIVED FROM GERMAN MORTALITY 
 STATISTICS. 
 
 107. This question was first answered by investigat- 
 ing the mortality statistics of the German Empire, 
 where, for many states, the deaths are reported for 
 the calendar year by single years of age and by 
 calendar year of birth. On pages 10* to 13* of Statistik 
 des Deutschen Reichs, Band 200, there are several 
 tables, based on the actual enumeration of a large 
 number of deaths, showing in graduated form the per- 
 centage of deaths belonging to each of the two years 
 of birth. Sections of these tables are reproduced here. 
 
 Table 107 
 
 GRADUATED PERCENTAGES OF DEATHS IN CALENDAR TEAR ACCORDING TO LATER 
 AND EARLIER CALENDAR YEARS OF BIRTH FOR FIRST TEN YEARLY AGE INTER- 
 VALS, BASED ON DEATHS IN PRUSSIA IN YEARS 1901-1905. 
 
 Age 
 
 interval 
 
 in 
 
 which 
 
 death 
 
 occurs. 
 
 Difference 
 between 
 calendar 
 
 year of death 
 and 
 
 year of birth. 
 
 Percentage of 
 
 decedents born in 
 
 later 
 
 calendar year. 
 
 Difference 
 
 between 
 
 calendar 
 
 year of death 
 
 and 
 year of birth. 
 
 Percentage of 
 
 decedents born in 
 
 earlier 
 
 calendar year. 
 
 Hales. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 0-] 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 - 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 Per cent. 
 71.34 
 60.71 
 53.98 
 52.47 
 52.32 
 
 51.81 
 51.52 
 51.29 
 51.10 
 50.80 
 
 Per cent. 
 70.38 
 61.21 
 54.22 
 53.15 
 52.34 
 
 51.56 
 50.94 
 50.43 
 50.22 
 50.23 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 Per cent. 
 28.66 
 39.29 
 46.02 
 47.53 
 47.68 
 
 48.19 
 48.48 
 48.71 
 48.90 
 49.20 
 
 Per cent. 
 29.62 
 38.79 
 45.78 
 46.85 
 47.66 
 
 48.44 
 49.06 
 49.57 
 49.78 
 49.77 
 
 Referring to Diagram 15, it may be said that if 
 
 D 
 
 z/s+l 
 
 i/i+i ' or typ e three parallelogram, is divided into its 
 lower and upper elementary triangles the above 
 Table 107 gives the values of ratios of the deaths in 
 the lower and upper triangles, respectively, to the 
 deaths in the parallelogram. Accordingly, when the 
 number of deaths in the parallelogram is known, the 
 
 numbers in the elementary triangles can be obtained 
 by applying the above ratios or percentages. 
 
 A similar investigation of the returns of 20 states 
 in 1910 * and of 14 states in 1911 2 gives the following 
 percentages of deaths in the calendar year falling in 
 the later year of birth: 
 
 Table 108 
 
 Age 
 
 interval 
 
 in which 
 
 death 
 
 occurs. 
 
 Difference 
 between 
 calendar 
 
 year of death 
 and 
 
 year of birth. 
 
 PERCENTAGE OF DECEDENTS WHO WERE BORN IN 
 LATER CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 Deaths in 1910. 
 
 Deaths in 1911. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 7-S 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 Per cent. 
 72.13 
 60.81 
 54.62 
 51.74 
 53.31 
 
 51.44 
 51.16 
 51.41 
 50. 55 
 49.50 
 
 Per cent. 
 71.01 
 60.59 
 54.53 
 53.49 
 52.91 
 
 50.05 
 50.27 
 48.54 
 49.24 
 51. 57 
 
 Per cent. 
 72.88 
 63.34 
 56.20 
 54.46 
 53.21 
 
 54.90 
 52.02 
 53.59 
 51.10 
 51.39 
 
 Per cent. 
 71.73 
 63.40 
 55. 35 
 54. 40 
 53.92 
 
 52.32 
 51.91 
 52.03 
 51.33 
 55.13 
 
 These values have not been graduated and are 
 accordingly not so smooth in their progression as those 
 shown in Table 107. However, the tendency and 
 general range is about the same. 
 
 METHOD EMPLOYED TO VERIFY THESE PERCENTAGES. 
 
 108. In order to test these ratios by returns made 
 in this country the following method was employed. 
 Let d u d 2 , d 3 , . . . d 2l represent the deaths occurring 
 in the corresponding areas in Diagram 16. 
 
 Diagram 16.— DrvisioN of Elementary Parallelogram Into Months of Age. 
 
 1 Statistik des Deutschen Reichs, Band 246, pp. 67-69. 
 
 2 Ibid, Band 256, pp. 65-67. 
 
S40 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Evidently if the deaths are assumed to be evenly 
 
 " ■ -23 
 
 distributed in these elementary strips, ^id l occur 
 among the 1910 generation and si4 among the 1909 
 generation. The distribution of d 2 would be 2id 2 for 
 1910 and 2^4 for 1909, and similarly for the other 
 elementary strips. This leads to the following formula 
 for the number of deaths in the lower triangle adf: 
 
 I 71=12 
 
 24 H 
 
 23d 1 + 2ld 2 +l9d 3 + +d 12 
 
 24 
 
 ^S (25-271)4 = """' ' — 2 ' "7' ' -^ (25) 
 
 When the strips are taken as weeks the formula 
 becomes 
 
 71-52 
 
 ^2(105-271)4 
 
 104 n-l 
 
 103d 1 + 101d 2 +----+d 6 , , > 
 
 : 104 * (26) 
 
 and when the strips are taken as days it becomes 
 
 730 £i {731 2n)dn 730 
 
 (27) 
 
 The formula can easily be derived in a similar 
 manner for any combination of days, weeks, months, 
 or other intervals. It is evident that the narrower the 
 elementary strip the better will be the approximation 
 to the true value. The percentage itself is, of course, 
 obtained by dividing formulas (25), (26), and (27) by 
 the total number of deaths in the parallelogram. For 
 monthly strips the formula for the percentage born in 
 the later calendar year is 
 
 Ti-12 
 
 S(25-2ti)4 
 
 1 n= 1 
 
 7»=1 
 
 1 23^ + 214+ +4 
 
 "24 4 + d 2 + 
 
 + 4 
 
 (28) 
 
 For every year since 1900, with the exception of 
 1902, 1903, and 1904, mortality statistics by sex for 
 each month of age during the first year of life are 
 available for the original registration states; 1 for the 
 calendar year 1910 this information is given by months 
 of age through the second year of life, although not for 
 males and females separately, for the registration area 
 
 1 For the years 1900, 1901, and 1905 this information is given on pp. 
 630 to 660 of Mortality Statistics, 1908 ; for the years 1906, 1907, 1908, 
 and 1909, on pp. 780 to 792 of Mortality Statistics, 1909 ; for the year 
 1910, on pp. 598-599 of Mortality Statistics, 1910. After 1910 these 
 statistics were obtained from manuscript. 
 
 of 1910. 2 Numerous tests were made by the above 
 method with these statistics and the percentages 
 found to be in substantial agreement for the first and 
 second years with those derived from the German 
 statistics. The percentage factors for decedents born 
 in the later calendar year among native white, both 
 parents native, derived from equation (28) applied to 
 total deaths by months under 1 year for the calendar 
 years 1900 to 1901 and 1905 to 1910, are for males 
 72.12 and for females 70.65. The factor for age inter- 
 val 1-2 derived from both sexes in the registration 
 area in 1910 is 59.68. The factor for Ohio is 58.84 
 and for Pennsylvania 59.09. No statistics are given, 
 however, which could be employed to test the percent- 
 ages for the third, fourth, and fifth years of life. 
 
 PERCENTAGES ADOPTED AND CALCULATION OF NUMBER OF 
 BIRTHS FROM POPULATION AND DEATH STATISTICS. 
 
 109. As a result of the investigations just described 
 the following percentages were chosen as representing 
 mortality distribution in this country during the first 
 five years of life. It will be observed that a small 
 variation one way or the other in the choice of these 
 figures would make very little difference in the re- 
 sults obtained by their use in deriving the number of 
 births in the various areas for which life tables are 
 constructed. 
 
 Table 109 
 
 PERCENTAGES OF DEATHS IN CALENDAR YEAR ACCORDING TO LATER AND 
 EARLIER YEARS OF BIRTH FOR FIRST FIVE YEARLY AGE INTERVALS, EM- 
 PLOYED IN COMPUTING BIRTHS FOR UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Age 
 interval 
 in which 
 
 death 
 occurs. 
 
 Difference 
 
 between 
 
 calendar 
 
 year of death 
 
 and 
 year of birth. 
 
 Percentage of 
 
 decedents born in 
 
 later 
 
 calendar year. 
 
 Difference 
 between 
 calendar 
 
 year of death 
 and 
 
 year of birth. 
 
 Percentage of 
 
 decedents born in 
 
 earlier 
 
 calendar year. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 Per cent. 
 72 
 59 
 53 
 62 
 52 
 
 Per cent. 
 71 
 59 
 53 
 52 
 52 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 
 Per cent. 
 28 
 41 
 47 
 48 
 48 
 
 Per cent. 
 29 
 41 
 
 47 
 48 
 48 
 
 When these percentages are applied to the deaths 
 in the parallelograms of Diagram 15 the result is to 
 apportion them to their corresponding elementary 
 triangles. For example, 28 per cent of 14,569 is 4,079 
 to the nearest integer, and 72 per cent of 14,569 is 
 10,490. 
 
 2 Bureau of the Census, Bulletin 109, Mortality Statistics: 1910, 
 pp. 154, 155. 
 
CALCULATION OF NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 341 
 
 Ages in years 
 2 3 4. 
 
 age axis ^ 
 
 time axis 
 
 Diagram 17. 
 
 -Application of Factors in Table 109 to Deaths in Diagram 15; Also Insertion of 
 Corresponding Populations from Tape 139, Page 373 . 
 
 Diagram 17 shows the new distribution; 4,079 is 
 entered just above and 10,490 just below the hori- 
 zontal line which divides the corresponding parallelo- 
 gram into its two elementary triangles. A study of 
 this diagram shows that it is possible to follow the 
 progress of each generation. For example, of the 
 14,569 deaths that occurred in 1909 under 1 year, 
 10,490 were born in 1909; of the 15,234 deaths in 
 1910 under 1 year, 4,266 were born in 1909. Like- 
 wise, of the 3,401 deaths in 1910 aged 1 last birthday, 
 2,007 were of persons belonging to the 1909 genera- 
 tion; and of the 2,993 deaths in 1911 between 1 and 2 
 years of age, 1,227 belonged to the 1909 generation. 
 In short, all the deaths occurring among persons born 
 in 1909 must be in the triangles lying between the 
 two horizontal lines inclosing the year 1909. 
 
 In order to determine the number of births in a given 
 calendar year, it is necessary to know the number of 
 deaths among those born in that calendar year and the 
 number of survivors at the end of the calendar year. 
 Accordingly, on the lower of the two diagonal lines, 
 between which the calendar year is written, the 
 populations on December 31 of that year are entered. 
 The population between any two years of age, that 
 is, in any age interval, is written on that section 
 of the diagonal line intercepted between the two 
 vertical lines inclosing the age interval. For example, 
 
 the population on December 31, 1909, taken from 
 tape 139, page 373, between birth and 1 year of age 
 is 96,835, and this number .appears in Diagram 17 
 on the lower of the two diagonal lines between which 
 1909 is written and on the section inclosed by the 
 two vertical lines at whose tops appear the ages and 
 1, respectively. Likewise, the population on Decem- 
 ber 31, 1910, between 1 and 2 years of age, that is, in 
 age interval 1-2, is 87,439, and this number appears 
 in Diagram 17 on the lower of the two diagonal lines 
 between which 1910 is written and between the two 
 vertical lines at whose tops appear the ages 1 and 2, 
 respectively. 
 
 Since on December 31, 1909, there Were 96,835 in- 
 fants under 1 year of age still alive, while 10,490 of 
 those born in 1909 died during that year, the total 
 number of births during 1909 should be the sum of 
 96,835 and 10,490, or 107,325. This determines the 
 number of births in 1909 from the population and 
 deaths under L year of age. The number of births in 
 1909 may also be determined from the population aged 
 1 to 2 years on December 31, 1910, and the deaths 
 under 2 years of age among males who were born in 
 1909. Diagram 17 shows the number of births in this 
 case to be 87,439 + 10,490+4,266+2,007 = 104,202. 
 Similarly, from the population between 2 and 3 years 
 of age on December 31, 1911, and the deaths among 
 
342 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 males under 3 years of age who were born in 1909, the 
 number of male births in 1909 appears to be 97,260 + 
 10,490 +4,266 +2,007 + 1,227 +700 = 115,950. Start- 
 ing with the male population in age interval 3-4 on 
 December 31, 1912, and again with the male popula- 
 tion in age interval 4-5 on December 31, 1913, and 
 adding the corresponding deaths occurring in the 1909 
 generation, the male births in 1909 are found to be 
 114,389 and 111,666, respectively. 
 
 POPULATIONS UNDER 2 YEARS NOT EMPLOYED TO CALCULATE 
 NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 110. Since the deaths for 1914 were not available 
 when these calculations were made, the births for 
 1910 could be derived only from the populations in 
 age intervals 0-1, 1-2, 2-3, and 3-4 years, and these 
 births were, respectively, 109,670, 105,766, 117,869, 
 and 115,948. Likewise, the births for 1911 could be 
 derived only from the populations in age intervals 
 0-1, 1-2, and 2-3, and these births were, respectively, 
 110,714, 106,484, and 119,050. Table 110 sets forth 
 the results in systematic form. 
 
 Table 110 
 
 NUMBER OF MALE BIRTHS IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN 1909, 1910, AND 1911, 
 DERIVED FROM THE POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS. 
 
 Calendar year of 
 birth. 
 
 Age interval of population from which births were derived. 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1909 
 1910 
 1911 
 
 107,325 
 109,670 
 110,714 
 
 104,202 
 105,768 
 106,484 
 
 115,950 
 117,869 
 119,050 
 
 114,389 
 115,948 
 
 111,666 
 
 A study of this table shows that the numbers of 
 births derived from the populations aged 2-3, 3-4, and 
 4-5 years, respectively, are considerably higher than 
 those derived from populations in age intervals 0-1 
 and 1-2, respectively. A review of the population 
 statistics of the United States and also those of many 
 foreign countries shows that the populations under 2 
 years of age are generally understated, especially the 
 population between 1 and 2 years of age. In the 
 Supplement to the Seventy-fifth Annual Report of 
 the Registrar-General, Part I, Life Tables, pages 10 to 
 13, it is shown that in the populations enumerated 
 in England and Wales on March 31, 1901, and on 
 April 2, 1911, those for ages 2-3, 3-4, and 4-5 are sub- 
 stantially in agreement with those derived from births 
 and deaths alone, while those for ages 0—1 and 1-2 
 fall far short of those derived from births and deaths 
 alone, the conclusion being that many infants under 2 
 years of age are not enumerated in the census. It is 
 not intended to discuss here the reasons for these 
 understatements of infant populations. 
 
 Accordingly it was decided to use only the number 
 of births derived from populations aged 2-3, 3-4, and 
 4-5 years in determining the number of births for 
 
 the period 1909-1911. In order to give equal weight 
 in this determination to the populations at these three 
 ages, the sum of the births in 1909 derived from pop- 
 ulations aged 4-5, in 1910 derived from populations 
 aged 3-4, and in 1911 derived from populations aged 
 2-3 was used as the number of births during the 
 three-year period. Referring to Table 110, this sum 
 is seen to be 111,666 + 115,948 + 119,050 = 346,664. 
 
 For each of the three calendar years 1900, 1901, and 
 1902 the average number of births computed from the 
 populations aged 2-3, 3-4, and 4-5 was taken as the 
 number of births for the year. Then the number of 
 births for the three calendar years was taken as the 
 sum of these values. In the same way, for each of the 
 calendar years in the decennium 1901 to 1910, the 
 computed number of births was taken as the average 
 of the three computed from the populations aged 2-3, 
 3-4, and 4-5, respectively. Then the sum of these 
 averaged computed number of births for each of the 
 ten calendar years was used in the calculation of rates 
 of mortality for the life tables. 
 
 The same method was adopted for the two 1890 
 Massachusetts tables, and it was assumed that pop- 
 ulations and deaths remained the same for the five 
 calendar years beginning June 1, 1889. This as- 
 sumption was made necessary because there were no 
 original statistics upon which to estimate the change in 
 the number of deaths year by year from 1889 to 1894. 
 
 For males and females, Massachusetts in 1901 and 
 1910, Boston in 1901 and 1910, New York City in 1910, 
 and Philadelphia in 1910, the birth registration statistics 
 were employed instead of computed number of births 
 based on population and mortality statistics. In all 
 these cases the registered and computed number of 
 births were in close agreement. Table 136, showing 
 the computed number of births and the number of 
 births registered, when reported, and the difference 
 between them, is shown on page 425. 
 
 CALCULATION OF RATES OF MORTALITY FOR SINGLE YEARS 
 UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE. 
 
 111. In determining the rates of infant mortality 
 by months under 1 year and by single years under 
 5 years of age, equation (18), slightly modified for pur- 
 poses of computation, was employed. When £ = 1 and 
 i 5 i+i/i+2 i s subtracted from both sides of equation (18), 
 it becomes 
 
 E 
 
 Ult, 
 
 i+r 
 
 ' 2°x+l/l+2 
 
 EHh 1 fZu*s "TV 
 
 x -i S llx+l- U : 
 
 'i/x+1 
 
 IjZlfe , cZj/Zj 
 
 "r/l+1 - 1 " "l+l/r+2 
 
 (29) 
 
 The interval (z u z 2 ) is the same as that of mortality 
 statistics upon which the life table is based. With all 
 superscripts and the second subscripts of 5 and D 
 
INFANT MORTALITY. 
 
 343 
 
 dropped for brevity, and with x = 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, the 
 equations are as follows : 
 
 E 1 -i5 1 = E -i5 -D - 5 -4^ i 
 
 E 2 -i5 2 = E 1 -4S 1 -D 1 - 5 -^ 
 
 E 3 — £5 3 = E 2 — £5 2 — D 2 — 
 E 4 -$5 4 = E 3 — £5 3 — D 3 - 
 
 ^2 + 5 3 
 
 2 
 
 8,+a 4 
 
 (30) 
 
 Beginning with the known value of E , the number of 
 births registered or the computed number of births, 
 the left-hand members of (30) are readily determined, 
 since S , 8 U 8 2 , S 3 , 8 i} and D , D u D 2 , D 3 , D 4 are known. 
 When these are found, equation (22) is employed to 
 compute the rate of mortality. Table 111 exhibits the 
 process of the calculation. 
 
 Table 111 
 
 COMPUTATION OF RATE OF MORTALITY BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE UNDER 5 FOR 
 MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, 1909-1911. 
 
 Age 
 
 interval 
 
 itoi+1 
 
 years. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 population, 
 
 December 31— 
 
 Increase 
 in popu- 
 lation 
 
 Sx 
 
 Sz+Sz+i 
 
 Deaths 
 in the 
 three- 
 year 
 period 
 1909-1911 
 
 -D x 
 
 Ex— %8x 
 
 qx= 
 Dx 
 
 Ex — %5x 
 
 2 
 
 1908 
 
 1911 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 95,004 
 84,205 
 91,293 
 88,394 
 85,046 
 
 100,605 
 89, 103 
 97,260 
 93,103 
 88, 745 
 
 5,601 
 4,898 
 5,967 
 4,709 
 3,699 
 
 5,250 
 5,433 
 5,338 
 4,204 
 
 43,843 
 9,917 
 4,349 
 2,510 
 1,723 
 
 343,863 
 294,770 
 279, 420 
 269, 733 
 263,019 
 
 . 127501 
 . 033643 
 .015564 
 .009305 
 .006551 
 
 
 The value of E = 346,664, found in the preceding sec- 
 tion, when reduced by i<S = 2,801, gives 343,863 for 
 E — i s o- Then ~E t — iS t is determined by the first 
 equation in (30) to be equal to 343,863 - 43,843 - 5,250 
 = 294,770, and in a similar manner the remaining 
 values in this column are obtained, and the numbers 
 in the preceding column divided by the corresponding 
 ones in this column give the mortality rates in the last 
 column. 
 
 CALCULATION OF MONTHLY RATES OF MORTALITY UNDER 
 1 YEAR. 
 
 112. In calculating the monthly rates of mortality 
 under 1 year 'the same method was employed. The 
 census returns for June 1, 1900, and for April 15, 1910, 
 do not show the population by months under 1 year of 
 age. Consequently, for ages by months under 1 year, 
 the increase in population in the three-year interval 
 was assumed to be uniformly distributed under 1 year 
 of age, and the monthly increase, 8£ 2) , was taken to be 
 one-twelfth of the 8 X previously employed for the age 
 
 interval 0-1 year. Since 5,601 is not exactly divisible 
 by 12, the quotient being 466 A, 8™ for months 0, 
 1, 2, ... 8 was taken as 467, while that for months 
 9 to 11 was taken equal to 466. Hence £(sf> +5^) 
 equals 467 up to and including the ninth month, since 
 (467 + 466)/2 is set equal to 467. 
 
 The sum of the deaths for the three-year period 
 1909-1911 for age intervals of 1 month under 1 year 
 of age were needed in this computation, but the original 
 statistics in most cases were so rough that some adjust- 
 ment was found necessary. This adjustment was made 
 graphically instead of employing a mathematical for- 
 mula, and in such manner that the sum of the deaths 
 under 1 year was left unchanged. The original statis- 
 tics were plotted on a large sheet, the ordinates being 
 the number of deaths for monthly age intervals under 
 1 year. This work is shown in Graph 136, page 371. 
 Beginning with the age interval 1-2 months, in which 
 the number of deaths was left unchanged, a smooth 
 curve was drawn in such maimer with respect to the 
 remaining ten ordinates as to leave the sum of the 
 deaths under 1 year unchanged. Table 112 gives the 
 original and adjusted number of deaths and indicates 
 the process used in obtaining the monthly rates of 
 mortality. 
 
 Table 112 
 
 COMPUTATION OF RATE OF MORTALITY BY MONTHS OF AGE UNDER 1 YEAR FOR 
 MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, 1909-1911. 
 
 Age 
 interval 
 
 X 
 
 to 
 
 z+l 
 
 months. 
 
 Increase 
 in popu- 
 lation 
 
 -(12) 
 
 °x 
 
 ,0!) . ,02) 
 S X + 8 z4-, 
 
 Deaths in the 
 
 three-year period 
 
 1909-1911. 
 
 ew^m 
 
 „<H) 
 1x ~ 
 
 D (H) 
 
 X 
 
 Original 
 
 X 
 
 Ad- 
 justed 
 
 D <12> 
 X 
 
 2 
 
 E (12>, s (12> 
 X 2 U X 
 
 0-1 
 
 467 
 
 467 
 
 16, 404 
 
 16,404 
 
 346,430 
 
 .047352 
 
 1-2 
 
 467 
 
 467 
 
 4,449 
 
 4,449 
 
 329,559 
 
 . 013500 
 
 2-3 
 
 467 
 
 467 
 
 3,571 
 
 3,715 
 
 324,643 
 
 . 011443 
 
 3-4 
 
 467 
 
 467 
 
 3,045 
 
 3,151 
 
 320, 461 
 
 .009833 
 
 4-5 
 
 467 
 
 467 
 
 2,671 
 
 2,740 
 
 316, 843 
 
 .008648 
 
 5-6 
 
 467 
 
 467 
 
 2,383 
 
 2,424 
 
 313, 636 
 
 . 007729 
 
 6-7 
 
 467 
 
 467 
 
 2,272 
 
 2,168 
 
 310, 745 
 
 .006977 
 
 7-8 
 
 467 
 
 467 
 
 2,038 
 
 1,978 
 
 308, 110 
 
 .006420 
 
 8-9 
 
 467 
 
 467 
 
 1,939 
 
 1,835' 
 
 305,655 
 
 .006003 
 
 9-10 
 
 466 
 
 466 
 
 1,849 
 
 1,729 
 
 303, 363 
 
 .005699 
 
 10-11 
 
 466 
 
 466 
 
 1,580 
 
 1,650 
 
 301, 168 
 
 .005479 
 
 11-12 
 
 466 
 
 
 1,642 
 
 1,600 
 
 299,052 
 
 
 
 
 Eleven equations of the same type as (30) are 
 now employed to determine the monthly rates of 
 
 mortality, where the symbols E' 
 
 (12) -(12) 
 
 and D 
 
 (12) 
 
 refer to months instead of to years. As before, 
 E 12) = 346,664, and this reduced by i5 12> =234 gives 
 the number exposed to risk, E 12) - £5 12) = 346,430. 
 Then E? 2> - $8™ = 346,430 - 16,404 - 467 = 329,559. 
 
344- 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Similarly, E 2 12 ' - IS™ = 329,559 - 4,449 - 467 = 324,643, 
 
 and finally, Elf- £0 = 301, 168- 1,650-466 = 299,052. 
 Monthly rates of mortality are then obtained by means 
 of equation (22). It will be seen that this rate is about 
 47.35 per 1,000 for the first monthly age interval, 0-1, 
 and that it reduces to 5.35 per 1,000 for the last or 
 twelfth monthly age interval, 11-12. It is evident 
 that if the original unadjusted rates of mortality had 
 been used in this computation the rate would have 
 been rough and uneven and the rate for the twelfth 
 month would have been higher than that for the 
 eleventh month. It is on this account that the ob- 
 served deaths were first adjusted by a graphical 
 process. 
 
 DERIVATION OF THE OSCULATORY FIFTH DIFFERENCE 
 FORMULA.' 
 
 113. In determining the rates of mortality for single 
 years of age from 4 years to about 100 years, the popu- 
 lations and deaths in each of the single years of age 
 were first obtained by application of the fifth differ- 
 ence oscillatory interpolation formula to the popula- 
 tions and deaths summed in quinquennial age groups. 
 From these interpolated and graduated populations 
 and deaths for single ages the rates of mortality were 
 computed by equation (24). 
 
 One of the chief difficulties met with in adjusting 
 rough data by the usual interpolation formulas is that 
 at points where the interpolation curves meet there are 
 sudden breaks in the values of the first differences. 
 Various methods have been employed to effect a 
 smooth junction or welding of these interpolation 
 curves. The osculatory method of interpolation is 
 based on certain fundamental assumptions which 
 necessarily assure a smooth junction. The idea is to 
 join two successive interpolation curves so that for a 
 certain abscissa they shall have a common ordinate, 
 tangent, and radius of curvature. This is accom- 
 plished by making their first and second derivatives 
 equal, respectively, at the point of intersection deter- 
 
 1 For a full treatment of the theory of osculatory interpolation the 
 following references are given: 
 
 Explanation of a New Formula for Interpolation. Thomas Bond 
 Sprague. Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, vol. 22, p. 270. 
 
 On a New Mechanical Method of Graduation. Johannes Karup. 
 Transactions of the Second International Actuarial Congress, p. 78. 
 
 On the Construction of Mortality Tables from Census Returns and 
 Records of Deaths. George King. Journal of the Institute of Actu- 
 aries, vol. 42, p. 225. 
 
 On a New Method of Constructing and of Graduating Mortality 
 and Other Tables. George King. Journal of the Institute of Actu- 
 aries, vol. 43, p. 109. 
 
 Osculatory Interpolation by Central Differences; with an Appli- 
 cation to Life Table Construction. James Buchanan. Journal of 
 the Institute of Actuaries, vol. 42, p. 369. 
 
 Alternative Demonstration of the Formula for Osculatory Inter- 
 polation. George J. Lidstone. Journal of the Institute of Actua- 
 ries, vol. 42, p. 394. 
 
 Derivation of the United States Mortality Table by Osculatory 
 Interpolation. James W. Glover. Quarterly Publication of the 
 American Statistical Association, vol. 12 p. 85. 
 
 mined by the abscissa and common ordinate. Since 
 the chief part of the life table construction has been 
 based on this method, the derivation of the fifth differ- 
 ence osculatory formula is given here. 
 
 It is proposed to determine an osculatory interpo- 
 lation curve of the fifth degree of the form 
 
 y x = (l — c x )u x + c x v x 
 
 (31) 
 
 where c x is a rational algebraic function of x, and u x 
 and v r are defined as follows : 
 
 U x = U_ 2+ ( x+2 ) = u_ 2 + ^t~Aw_ 2 + 
 
 ns A 2 w 
 
 4 _ (, + 2)( a;+ l)x A3 ^ + (x + 2)(x+l) a; (x-l) A4 ^ ) (32) 
 
 13 
 
 II 
 
 and 
 
 V T = V 
 
 -l+d+i) : 
 
 = U. 
 
 . X + l (x+ l)x.„ 
 
 + 
 
 (x+l)x(x—l) 
 
 A 3 w._! + 
 
 (x+l)x(x—l)(x—2) 
 
 A 4 «._ x - (33) 
 
 Since u_ x = ?./_,+ Aw_ 2 and A s u_ 1 = A"u_ 2 + A* +1 u_ 2 , it 
 follows readily that 
 
 , Qe+l)a:(a-l)(a-2) A . 
 
 (34) 
 
 Referring to equations (32) and (33) and to Diagram 
 (18), it appears that u x and v x are rational integral 
 functions of x of the fourth degree, passing through 
 the ends of the first and last five, respectively, of the 
 six ordinates u_ 2 , u_ l} u 0t u 1} u 2 , and u 3 . These two 
 curves, therefore, intersect in the four points (-l,^), 
 (0,u ), (l/Uj), and (2,w 2 ). Since by equation (31) 
 the curve y x passes through any point common to u x 
 and v x , it must also pass through the above four 
 points. 
 
 Let 
 
 Vx = u x +ip x , (35) 
 
 where ty x is a rational integral function of x of the 
 fifth degree. Then at the origin, x = 0, assume that 
 y x and u x , together with their first and second deriva- 
 tives, are equal, respectively, and also at the point x= 1 
 that y x and v x , together with their first and second 
 derivatives, are equal, respectively. Accordingly, 
 
 and 
 
 % = «o. 2/o' = "o', 1/o" = »o" 
 
 Vx = v u !/i' = ''/, ;<// = '',"• 
 
 (36) 
 (37) 
 
 The relations (35) and (36) show that 4> = $ ' = $ " =0. 
 Hence \f/ x contains the factor x 3 , while equations (34), 
 (35), and the first one in (37) show that ^ = 0, so 
 that \p x contains the factor x— 1. 
 
OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION. 
 
 345 
 
 Diagram 18.— Illustrating Proof of Formula fob Osculatory 
 Interpolation. 
 
 From equations (34) and (35) 
 
 y x -v x =\i> r - 
 
 (x + l)as(g -!)(«!- 2) AK ., 
 
 A*u_ 
 
 = xP x -(x*-2x 3 -x 2 + 2x) 
 
 and since by (37), y 1 ' — v 1 '=0 and y x " — v 1 " = 0, 
 
 */ = <12*-12*-2)^ tt "- 
 
 Li 
 
 it follows, if 
 
 A 5 w_ 
 
 that 
 
 Hence 
 
 i/ x = x?{x - 1) (a x + a 1 )- J j— i 
 
 a + a 1 = —2 and 4^ + 3^= — 1. 
 
 f x = x<(x-l)(5x-7)^, 
 
 and the required osculatory interpolation curve of 
 the fifth degree is 
 
 , x+2 A , (x + 2)(x + l) 
 
 A 2 W_ 
 
 + 
 
 (x + 2)(x+l)x A , , (x + 2)(aj + l)a;(x-l) 
 
 + 
 
 -A 3 u_,+ 
 
 x 3 (x-l)(5x-7) 
 
 li 
 
 A 4 w_, 
 
 11 
 
 A 5 14_ 
 
 (38) 
 
 An examination of the steps in the derivation of 
 the osculatory fifth difference formula shows that 
 when the original statistical ordinates are given, u_ 2 , 
 u_ 1} u , u x , u 2 , u s , %i, . . . u t , successive groups of 
 
 five, beginning with u_ 2 , determine a corresponding 
 succession of curves u x , v x , w x , and so on, which in 
 turn are employed to fix the values of the tangent 
 and the radius of curvature at certain points on the 
 fifth difference osculatory curve y x . Moreover, since 
 v x , for example, is employed with u x to define these 
 values at the point (l,Wj) on the osculatory fifth 
 difference interpolation curve y x for the interval (0,1) 
 and with w x to define these values at the point (1,^) 
 on the osculatory fifth difference interpolation curve 
 y x for the next interval (1,2), it follows that these two 
 y x curves will have a smooth junction at (l,^) because 
 they have a common ordinate, u x , a common tangent, 
 same as v x , and a common radius, same as v x , at this 
 point. 
 
 In order to adapt the notation to this succession of 
 y x curves, the equation (38) is written in the follow- 
 ing form : 
 
 y% yn+ x +2 : 
 
 , z + 2 A (a? + 2)(a: + l) A , 
 
 1 
 
 ( s + 2)(s + l)s 
 
 1? 
 
 + (z + 2)(a + l)x(g-l) A ^ 
 
 + 
 
 x 3 (x-l)(5x-7) 
 
 A 5 2/ B » 
 
 (39) 
 
 where s = n + 2+x and the symbol n denotes any 
 integral number, including 0, and x any fraction less 
 than unity. This is the osculatory formula for writing 
 the values of the function for fractional values of z, 
 which lie between the integral values n + 2 and ?i + 3, 
 in terms of y n and its five leading integral differences. 
 Five years is taken as the unit of time, and the values 
 of T x and l x at ages 4, 9, 14 . years are used as the 
 known values of the function at the integral values 
 of time between which four values of the function are 
 to be interpolated at the fractional values of time .2, 
 .4, .6, and .8, or, in other words, T x and l x for the 
 four single years within each quinquennial group, 
 such as 4-8, 9-13, and so on. 
 
 LEADING FRACTIONAL DIFFERENCES IN TERMS OF LEADING 
 INTEGRAL DIFFERENCES. 
 
 114. To obtain the equations for the function at 
 these four fractional values of z, these values, .2, .4, .6, 
 and .8, are substituted for x in equation (39). These 
 four equations, together with the two equations for 
 the boundary values, x = and x=l, when differenced 
 five times, give five leading fractional differences oi.y n 
 in terms of its leading integral differences, and the 
 results are set forth in Table 113. 
 
346 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 113 
 
 DERIVATION 
 
 OF 
 
 LEADING 
 
 FRACTIONAL DIFFEBENCES 
 INTEGRAL DIFFERENCES. 
 
 IN TERMS 
 
 OF LEADING 
 
 
 
 Vn 
 
 Ay„ 
 
 A-tJn 
 
 A'Vn 
 
 Atyn 
 
 ifVn 
 
 Vn+2 
 
 — 
 
 + 1 
 
 +2.0 
 
 +1.00 
 
 0.000 
 
 0.0000 
 
 0.0000 
 
 yn+a-2 
 
 = 
 
 + 1 
 
 +2.2 
 
 + 1.32 
 
 +0.088 
 
 -0. 0176 
 
 +0. 0016 
 
 3M-2-4 
 
 = 
 
 + 1 
 
 +2.4 
 
 + 1.68 
 
 +0. 224 
 
 -0. 0336 
 
 +0. 0080 
 
 Vn+2.6 
 
 = 
 
 + 1 
 
 +2.6 
 
 +2.08 
 
 +0. 416 
 
 -0. 0416 
 
 +0. 0144 
 
 yn+2-8 
 
 = 
 
 + 1 
 
 +2.8 
 
 +2.52 
 
 +0. 672 
 
 -0. 0336 
 
 +0.0128 
 
 !fa+3 
 
 -= 
 
 + 1 
 
 +3.0 
 
 +3.00 
 
 +1.000 
 
 0.0000 
 
 0.0000 
 
 
 
 
 First differences. 
 
 
 
 SjM+2 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 +0.2 
 
 +0.32 
 
 +0.088 
 
 -0.0176 
 
 +0. 0016 
 
 Syn+2.2 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 +0.2 
 
 +0.36 
 
 +0. 136 
 
 -0. 0160 
 
 +0.0064 
 
 8y71+2-4 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 +0.2 
 
 +0.40 
 
 +0. 192 
 
 -0.0080 
 
 +0.0064 
 
 5y«+2.6 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 +0.2 
 
 +0.44 
 
 +0.266 
 
 +0.0080 
 
 -0. 0016 
 
 5^n+2.8 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 +0.2 
 
 +0.48 
 
 +0.328 
 
 +0. 0336 
 
 -0. 0128 
 
 
 
 
 Second differences. 
 
 
 
 S 2 !to+2 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 +0.04 
 
 +0. 048 
 
 +0. 0016 
 
 +0. 0048 
 
 S'yn+2-2 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 +0.04 
 
 +0.056 
 
 +0.0080 
 
 0.0000 
 
 8%n+2.4 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 +0.04 
 
 +0.064 
 
 +0. 0160 
 
 -0.0080 
 
 5 2 yn+2-6 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 +0.04 
 
 +0. 072 
 
 +0. 0256 
 
 -0.0112 
 
 
 
 
 Third differences. 
 
 
 
 J 3 yn+2 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +0.008 
 
 +0.0064 
 
 -0.0048 
 
 5 3 !/)l+!-2 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +0.008 
 
 +0.0080 
 
 -0.0080 
 
 S ! yn+2-( 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +0.008 
 
 +0.0096 
 
 -0. 0032 
 
 
 
 
 Fourth differences. 
 
 
 
 8'!fe+! 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +0. 0016 
 
 -0. 0032 
 
 8 4 !/»>+2.2 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +0. 0016 
 
 +0. 0048 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fifth difference. 
 
 
 
 8 5 !/n+2 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +0.0080 
 
 In this table y n and each of its first five leading in- 
 tegral differences head columns in which are written 
 the corresponding coefficients in the equations for the 
 fractional differences appearing on the left. For ex- 
 ample, 
 
 5 2 y w+2 .4= -04A 2 y„+ .064A 3 i/ n + .0160A 4 ^- .0080A*y n . 
 
 Table 113 shows that the leading fractional differ- 
 ences of y n+2 can be expressed in terms of the leading 
 unit differences of y n . These equations are so im- 
 portant that they are brought together for reference. 
 
 Equati 
 
 ons (4 
 
 t O) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ay« 
 
 Atyi. 
 
 A s sta 
 
 AtyTl 
 
 Afyn 
 
 SVn+2 
 
 = 
 
 +.2 
 
 +.32 
 
 +.088 
 
 -. 0176 
 
 +.0016 
 
 IHn+l 
 
 = 
 
 
 + .04 
 
 +.048 
 
 +.0016 
 
 +.0048 
 
 S 3 yn+2 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 +.008 
 
 + .0064 
 
 -.0048 
 
 i'yn+2 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 +.0016 
 
 -.0032 
 
 5$yn+2 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 +.0080 
 
 They are frequently employed in connection with 
 life tables to calculate the leading single year differ- 
 ences in terms of the leading quinquennial differences 
 of an age ten years younger. If third difference for- 
 mulas are employed, as in the case of the construction 
 of the recent English Life Tables, 1 the leading single 
 
 1 Supplement to the Seventy-fifth Annual Report of the Regis- 
 trar-General of England and Wales, Part I, Life Tables, pp. 50-52. 
 
 year differences are given in terms of the leading quin- 
 quennial differences of an age five years younger. 
 These formulas require the calculation of the leading 
 differences for every fifth year for the entire range of 
 the table considered. The question arises as to wheth- 
 er the proper correction to the fifth difference, where 
 fifth difference formulas are employed, can not be 
 found so as to make the process of calculation con- 
 tinuous without computing the leading differences 
 for every quinquennial set. The fifth difference cor- 
 rection can be determined in the following manner. 
 
 DETERMINATION OF THE FIFTH DIFFERENCE CORRECTION. 
 
 115. In Table 113 only one fifth fractional difference 
 appears, namely, 5 5 y M+2 = .0080A 5 i/„. Evidently then, 
 equations of the function for values of z between n + 3 
 and n + 4 are necessary to obtain the formulas for the 
 fifth fractional differences of the function for other 
 values of z between n + 2 and 7i + 3. In other words, 
 the values S 5 i/ n+2 . 2 , 8 5 y„ +2 . 4 , ^y n ^ M 8 s y n+2 . s , and 8 5 y n+3 
 are required, in addition to the above value of 8 5 y n+2 
 given in Table 113. Employing equation (39) with 
 z = n+3 + x= (n+l) + x + 2, a table precisely similar 
 to Table 113 can be constructed, except that n is 
 replaced throughout by n+1. The numerical co- 
 efficients in this table would be the same as those in 
 Table 113, the effect being merely to deal with the 
 next unit interval to the right. However, since 
 y n+1 = y n +Ay n , any equation in terms of y n+1 and its 
 five leading integral differences can readily be trans- 
 formed into an equation in terms of y n and its six 
 leading integral differences. For example, since 
 
 yn + i=y n +&y n , Ay n+1 =Ay n +A 2 y n , 
 
 A 2 y n+1 =A 2 y n +A 3 y n , A 3 y n+ i=A s y n +A*y n , 
 
 A^„ +1 =A 4 i/„+A 5 y„, A 5 y n+l =A 5 y n +A s y n , 
 
 it appears that, when the y n+2 to y n+3 interpolations 
 are expressed in terms of y n and its leading differences, 
 the coefficient of y n will be unchanged, the coefficient 
 of Ay n will be algebraically increased by that of y n , 
 the coefficient of A 2 y n will be algebraically increased 
 by that of Ay n , of A s y n by that of A 2 y n , of A*y n by that 
 of A 3 y n , of A 5 j/„ by that of A*y n , and finally A e y n will 
 have the same coefficient as A 5 y n in Table 113. 
 As an example, by Table 113, 
 
 5V + 3 = + .0016AY, +1 - .0032A 5 ^ +1 . 
 
 When y n +Ay n is substituted for y n+1 , this equation 
 becomes 
 
 5^„ +3 = (.0016AX+ .0016A 5 yJ 
 
 -(.0032A 5 y n +.0032A 6 yJ 
 = + .0016A 4 i/„- .0016A 5 y„- .0032A«j/ B . 
 
 Hence it appears that any coefficient of APy n in an 
 equation for 8 r y n+3 may be obtained by adding to the 
 coefficient of APy n in the equation for 8 r y nt2 the co- 
 
OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION. 
 
 347 
 
 efficient of Av~ l y n , immediately preceding it. By this 
 process the equations (40) lead to the equations (41). 
 
 Equations (41) 
 
 
 
 Aj/„ 
 
 A J J/n 
 
 A«!/n 
 
 A<y„ 
 
 A»!/n 
 
 A«J/» 
 
 Sj/n+s 
 
 = 
 
 +.2 
 
 +.52 
 
 +.408 
 
 +.0704 
 
 -.0160 
 
 +.0016 
 
 8 ! *>r>+s 
 
 = 
 
 
 +.04 
 
 +.088 
 
 +.0496 
 
 +.0064 
 
 +.0048 
 
 S a Vn+B 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 +.008 
 
 +.0144 
 
 +. 0016 
 
 -.0048 
 
 8 4 S%+8 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 +.0016 
 
 -.0016 
 
 -.0032 
 
 8»</n+s 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 +.0080 
 
 +.0080 
 
 With these equations and others taken from Table 
 113 the differencing necessary to obtain the formulas 
 for the fifth fractional differences of the function for 
 values of x between n + 2 and n + 3 can be continued. 
 In the scheme of differencing shown below the equa- 
 tions are grouped according to the order of differences. 
 In each group the first equation is taken from Table 
 113 and the last equation from the equations (41). 
 The intermediate equations, inclosed in braces, are 
 derived by differencing those in the groups just above. 
 
 Table 114 
 
 DERIVATION 
 
 OF COEFFICIENTS FOR 
 
 CORRECTED FIFTH 
 
 DIFFERENCES IN THE 
 
 
 
 OSCULATOBT INTERPOLATION FORMULA. 
 
 
 
 
 Aj/n 
 
 Aty„ 
 
 A'Vn 
 
 A«y„ 
 
 A'Jfn 
 
 A'Vn 
 
 
 
 
 First difference* 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 Syn+t-s 
 
 = 
 
 +.2 
 
 +.48 
 
 + .328 
 
 +.0336 
 
 -.0128 
 
 .0000 
 
 SSn+3 
 
 = 
 
 +.2 
 
 +.52 
 
 +.408 
 
 +.0704 
 
 -.0160 
 
 +.0016 
 
 
 
 
 Second differences. 
 
 
 
 « a !fa+!.6 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 +.04 
 
 +.072 
 
 +.0256 
 
 -.0112 
 
 .0000 
 
 {S'y n +l.s 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 +.04 
 
 +.080 
 
 +.0368 
 
 -.0032 
 
 +.0016> 
 
 8*2/11+3 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 +.04 
 
 +.088 
 
 +.0496 
 
 +.0064 
 
 +.0048" 
 
 
 
 
 Third differences. 
 
 
 
 8 s !/n+2-4 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 +.008 
 
 +.0096 
 
 -.0032 
 
 .0000 
 
 fS 3 'M+2.6 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 +.008 
 
 +.0112 
 
 +.0080 
 
 +.0016) 
 
 [tfyn+lts 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 +.008 
 
 +.0128 
 
 +.00% 
 
 +.0032J 
 
 S 3 Vn+l 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 +.008 
 
 +.0144 
 
 +.0016 
 
 -.0048 
 
 
 
 
 Fourth differences. 
 
 
 
 8 4 Sfa+2.2 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +.0016 
 
 +.0048 
 
 .0000 
 
 
 IStyn+l-i 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +.0016 
 
 +.0112 
 
 +.00161 
 
 
 S'!ln+2S 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +.0016 
 
 +.0016 
 
 +.00161 
 
 
 Styn+2.8 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +.0016 
 
 -.0080 
 
 -.OO80J 
 
 Styn+a 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +.0016 
 
 -.0016 
 
 -.0032 
 
 
 
 
 Fifth differences 
 
 
 
 
 8 5 S/n+2 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +.0080 
 
 .0000 
 
 
 S 6 !/n+2.2 
 
 •= 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +.0064 
 
 +.0016 
 
 
 
 S 5 yn+?-i 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -.0096 
 
 .0000 
 
 
 
 5 5 !/n+2-6 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -.0096 
 
 -.0096 
 
 
 
 8 5 </»>+2-8 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +. 0064 
 
 +.0048 
 
 
 S 6 Vn+l 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 +. 0080 
 
 + .0080 
 
 Since A 6 y n = A s y n+l — A 5 y n , these fifth fractional differ- 
 ences may all be written in terms of the fifth integral 
 differences of y n and y n+1 . In these transformed 
 equations it is evident that the coefficients of A 5 y n+1 
 are the same as those of A 6 y n in the original equations 
 and that any coefficient of A 5 y n in a transformed 
 equation may be obtained by subtracting the co- 
 efficient of A e y n algebraically from that of A b y n in the 
 
 corresponding original equation. Therefore, the frac- 
 tional differences may be expressed as shown in Table 
 115. 
 
 Table 115 
 
 FIFTH DIFFERENCES OF THE 
 
 «+2.0 to n+3.0 m 
 
 OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION FORMULA FROM 
 TERMS OF .0016 A S !M AND .0016 ASj/n+l- 
 
 
 
 A6y n 
 
 
 A 6 !/n+l 
 
 
 +.0016A5y n 
 
 + .0016Atyn+i 
 
 8 5 !to+a 
 
 =, 
 
 +.0080 
 
 
 .0000 
 
 
 +5 
 
 
 
 
 i 5 ifa+M 
 
 - 
 
 +.0048 
 
 
 +.0016 
 
 = 
 
 +3 
 
 
 +1 
 
 8 5 l/n+2-( 
 
 = 
 
 -.0096 
 
 
 .0000 
 
 = 
 
 -6 
 
 
 
 
 8^11+2.6 
 
 - 
 
 .0000 
 
 
 -.0096 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 -6 
 
 8 s !/n+2.8 
 
 = 
 
 +.0016 
 
 
 +.0048 
 
 - 
 
 +1 
 
 
 +3 
 
 8 5 Jln+3 
 
 — 
 
 .0000 
 
 
 +.0080 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 +5 
 
 It will be noticed that all the coefficients are mul- 
 tiples of +.0016. As the actual computation is ma- 
 terially shortened by working with + .0016A 5 y w instead 
 of with just A 5 y n , the transformation of these equa- 
 tions, shown at the right in Table 115, was made. 
 
 FOURTH DIFFERENCE INTERPOLATION CURVES EMPLOYED AT 
 BEGINNING AND END OF FIFTH DIFFERENCE OSCULATORY 
 INTERPOLATION. 
 
 116. It appears from equations (32) and (38) or (39) 
 that when A 5 y_ 2 = the osculatory fifth difference 
 interpolation curve y x = u x + \f/ x reduces to y x = u x . 
 Therefore, if it is desired to start the interpolation 
 from y with a fourth difference equation y x = u x for 
 the first two quinquennial age groups, the method in 
 Table 115 will apply if A 5 y_ 10 and A 5 y_ 5 are taken 
 equal to zero. This will make the corrected unit 
 fifth differences 
 
 Fy<> = « 5 2/i = « 5 y 2 - Fy* = *y« = o, 
 
 and since y is given and its leading unit differences 
 can be directly calculated in terms of the leading 
 quinquennial differences of y by the equations (42), 
 it follows that the first ten interpolated values u , u u 
 . . . u g are derived by continuous addition. 
 
 Equations (4%) 
 
 
 
 Ayo 
 
 Afyo 
 
 A»j/o 
 
 Atyo 
 
 SVo 
 
 = 
 
 +.2 
 
 -.08 
 
 +.048 
 
 -.0336 
 
 s'y* 
 
 = 
 
 
 +.04 
 
 -.032 
 
 +.0256 
 
 5 3 !/o 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 +.008 
 
 -.0096 
 
 S'yo 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 
 +.0016 
 
 The next pair of quinquennial fifth differences, 
 A 5 y_ 5 = and A 5 y , furnish the next five values of the 
 corrected unit fifth differences, and these in turn lead 
 to the next five interpolated values, u w , u n , u n , w 13 , 
 u U) on the first osculatory fifth difference interpolation 
 curve. It should be carefully noted that by the 
 process of continuous addition any five successive 
 unit fifth differences lead to five values of the function 
 at the next five higher ages. The steps are illustrated 
 in Table 116. 
 
348 
 
 Table X16 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 JUNCTION Or FOURTH DIFFERENCE INTERPOLATION CURVES WITH FIFTH DIFFERENCE INTERPOLATION CURVES AT BEGINNING AND 
 
 END OF RANGE OF INTERPOLATION. 
 
 FOURTH DIFFERENCE INTERPOLATION CURVE 
 
 Vx =u x 
 
 FIFTH DIFFERENCE INTERPOLATION CURVE 
 
 yx=u x +t x 
 
 FOURTH DIFFERENCE INTERPOLATION CURVE 
 
 Vx=u x 
 
 The interpolated values of y x lie within the age intervals indicated in next row. 
 
 0-5 
 
 5-10 
 
 10-15 
 
 15-20 
 
 20-25 
 
 25-30 
 
 30-35 
 
 Interpolated 
 values in this age 
 interval are de- 
 rived from y and 
 its 1 eading unit dif- 
 ferences, Sy„, S 2 y , 
 & 3 y , &*y , which are 
 calculated by equa- 
 tions (42). 
 
 Multipliers, a and b, to obtain values of S 5 y x =acA 5 y x _ 10 -\-bc^ 5 y x - 6 , where c=.0016, 
 
 X 
 
 =0 
 
 = 
 
 X 
 
 cA6 y_s 
 
 =0 
 
 CAfyo 
 
 X 
 
 c*% 
 
 cAH/ t 
 
 X 
 
 cA.% 
 
 c*%o 
 
 X 
 
 CA% 
 
 CA6 »16 
 
 =0 
 
 X 
 
 CA% 
 =0 
 
 C A% 
 -0 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 a 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 a 
 
 b 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 a 
 
 b 
 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 a 
 
 b 
 
 20 
 21 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 a 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 26 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 
 a 
 
 b 
 
 5 
 
 3 1 
 
 -6 
 
 -6 
 
 1 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 1 
 
 -6 
 
 -6 
 
 1 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 1 
 
 -6 
 
 -6 
 
 1 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 1 
 
 -6 
 
 -6 
 
 1 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 1 
 
 -6 
 
 -6 
 
 1 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 1 
 
 -6 
 
 -6 
 
 1 3 
 
 An examination of this table shows how the unit 
 fifth differences are obtained and the corresponding 
 range of the interpolated unit ordinates. The table 
 illustrates an interpolation running from y to y 3i . The 
 fourth difference interpolation curve y x = u x is em- 
 ployed in the first two quinquennial groups, followed 
 by three successive fifth difference osculatory curves 
 of the type y x = u x + <f/ x , covering the next three quin- 
 quennial age groups, and finally a fourth difference 
 curve of type y x = u x furnishing the interpolations for 
 the last two quinquennial age groups. It will be 
 observed that A 5 j/ 15 and A 5 y 20 are taken equal to zero, 
 so that the corrected fifth differences for the last ten 
 years, 20 to 29, lead to the values of ordinates on a 
 fourth difference curve in the range 25 to 34. To 
 summarize, the interpolations are by a fourth differ- 
 ence curve in range to 9, by three fifth difference 
 osculatory curves in range 10 to 24, and by a fourth 
 difference curve in range 25 to 34. The curves of 
 tyP e Mx — u x necessarily make a smooth junction with 
 the first and last osculatory curves because by equations 
 (36) and (37) they have a common ordinate, tangent, 
 and radius of curvature, respectively, at the junction 
 (10,« 10 ) and (25,w 25 ). The application of this theory 
 is shown in the description of the calculation of the 
 life table for males in the state of New York, 1910, sec- 
 tion 158 on pages 378 tc 386. 
 
 WITTSTEIN'S FORMULA MODIFIED FOR THE HATES OF MOR- 
 TALITY AT ADVANCED AGES. 
 
 117. Where the census returns and mortality sta- 
 tistics furnished populations and deaths by single 
 years of age to the end of life, it was possible to extend 
 the calculation of the rates of mortality to ages 100 
 and over. These statistics were available for more 
 than half the life tables shown in this volume, but for 
 thirty-two life tables the populations and deaths were 
 
 available only in the quinquennial age groups 0-4, 
 5-9, and so on, up to 90-94, 95 and over, or 95-99, 
 100 and over. For these thirty-two tables the calcu- 
 lation of rates of mortality could not be extended sat- 
 isfactorily beyond ages 94 or 99 by the usual interpo- 
 lation methods. Moreover, in all the life tables the 
 rates of mortality for ages beyond 80 became irregular, 
 sometimes even decreasing with increasing age. Ac- 
 cordingly, some method had to be devised to deter- 
 mine the rates from about age 80 to the end of life 
 so that they would form a smooth table and at the 
 same time keep as close as possible to the original data. 
 Obviously the only recourse was to make some 
 assumption as to the rates of mortality near the end 
 of life so that from this assumption and rates of mor- 
 tality at older ages already determined it would be 
 possible to calculate the rates of mortality up to some 
 limiting age. After many preliminary experiments 
 with various formulas, it was decided to employ Witt- 
 stein's formula, namely, 
 
 -(mx) n 
 
 , = a 
 
 -(M-z)ra 
 
 + —a 
 m 
 
 Since the value of the last term of this equation is 
 practically zero at the older ages, only the first term 
 of the second member of the equation was employed. 
 In this formula, M was taken equal to 115 where 
 g 115 =l, making a>=116, the limiting age. This left a 
 and n as the constants to be determined in the equation 
 
 — (M— x)n 
 
 q x -a . (43) 
 
 The details of this calculation are described in sec- 
 tion 119. 
 
 After the rates of mortality had been calculated 
 according to equation (43) they were joined to the 
 main table of rates by the smoothing process described 
 in section 121. 
 
RATES OF MORTALITY AT ADVANCED AGES. 
 
 349 
 
 OLD AGE RATES EMPLOYED TO DETERMINE CONSTANTS. 
 
 118. It is shown in section 119 that the constants 
 a and n in equation (43) are based upon ten or 
 more rates of mortality at older ages which have 
 already been determined. From experiments made 
 in determining rates from the five possible quinquen- 
 nial groups it ( was found that the accumulated de- 
 viations of the expected deaths from the actual were 
 smallest when the rates were made to depend upon 
 a combination of all the groups. Hence, where the 
 population and deaths by single years were available 
 the rates from which the above constants were deter- 
 mined were made to depend upon all the groups. 
 In the case of the thirty-two tables mentioned above, 
 where only one group is available, more than ten 
 rates were used in the determination of the constants 
 when this was necessary. 
 
 The formula used to graduate the population and 
 death statistics by all the different groups is the 
 one for obtaining the graduated value of the central 
 term of a series of fifteen values of a function. It was 
 employed by Mr. George King to obtain graduated 
 quinquennial pivotal values and is derived by him as 
 follows : 1 
 
 Let there be a series of fifteen values of u, tho 
 function to be dealt with, from u to w u . To find the 
 graduated value of u 7 , the central term of the series. 
 
 Let y be the finite integral of the function u, so 
 
 x-l 
 
 that y x = 2 M i an d let Ay, A 2 y, etc., be the differences 
 o 
 
 4 
 
 of y for quinquennial intervals, so that Av« = T~! u. 
 
 9 o 
 
 A2/ 5 = S' 14 ! an d so on. Then 
 
 5 
 
 u,=y a -y 7 , 
 
 y 8 =Vo+ 5A2/0 + 5Q A y° ~ T25 A y<" 
 
 7 14 7 
 
 2/7 = 2/0+ 5^0 + 5qA 2 i/ - j25A 3 j/ ; 
 
 hence 
 
 «i= 5A2/0+ TjAtyo- 126^0 
 
 = .2Ay 5 -.008A*y . 
 
 The differences, A, of y are the sums of five values of 
 the function u, and may be represented by the symbol 
 w, so that 
 
 (44) 
 
 w x = u x + u x+1 + u x+2 + u x+3 + u 
 
 Accordingly, 
 
 m 7 =.2w,-.008AX- 
 
 (45) 
 
 When 
 
 w x = h x + L J+1 + h x+2 + L x+3 + h x+4 = — ATj,, 
 
 then 
 
 h x+2 = .2w x - .008AX,_ 5 , (46) 
 
 1 Supplement to the Seventy-fifth Annual Report of the Regis- 
 trar-General of England and Wales, Part I, Life Tables, Appendix 
 II, sec. 2, p. 49. 
 
 and when 
 
 w x = d x -\- d x+1 + d x + 2 t d x+s -f- d T+i = Al x , 
 
 then 
 
 d x+2 = .2w x - .008A 2 w I _ B . 
 
 (47) 
 
 The populations and deaths from about age 80 to 
 the end of life were summed in each of the five possi- 
 ble quinquennial groups and equations (46) and (47), 
 respectively, applied to the original data summed in 
 each group. The graduated populations and deaths 
 thus obtained were from all the different groups, 
 only populations and deaths five years apart being 
 from the same groups. After the rates of mortality 
 had been computed they were summed in fives, and 
 the average of each sum was taken as the value for 
 the central age in that sum. Thus these mean rates of 
 mortality are based upon original data grouped in 
 each of the five possible quinquennial groups. 
 
 DETERMINATION OF CONSTANTS IN WITTSTEIN'S FORMULA. 
 
 119. The constants employed to determine the rates 
 of mortality for older ages through age 114 were the 
 arithmetic means, n and log log a, of five sets of values 
 for n and log log a, which were derived from the rates 
 of mortality for ten consecutive ages, as follows: 
 
 the first set from q x and q x+s , 
 the second set from q x+1 and q x+e , 
 the third set from q x+2 and q x+1 , 
 the fourth set from q x+3 and q x+a , 
 the fifth set from q x+i and q x+a . 
 
 The method of selecting the ten consecutive rates of 
 mortality upon which are based n and log log a is 
 shown in section 188, page 392, for life table for males 
 in the state of New York* 1910. 
 
 In order to obtain any one of the sets of values, 
 equation (43) was written in the logarithmic form 
 
 l°g 1x = — (M — x)"log a 
 
 and two equations formed by substituting for x the 
 two ages b and 6 + 5. Accordingly, 
 
 and 
 
 from which 
 
 whence, 
 
 l°gfe =-(M-6)»logo 
 log 2frH =_(M_&_5)»log a; 
 
 loggi, (M-fr)" 
 log q b+5 (M-6-5)"' 
 
 71 = 
 
 _ log ( - log q b ) - log ( - log <7 6+5 ) 
 log(M-6)-log(M-6-5) 
 
 (48) 
 
 After n was determined the value of a was derived from 
 the equations 
 
 log log a = log (-log q b )-n\og (M-6) 
 
 log log a = log ( - log &+5 ) - n log (M - b - 5) . (49) 
 
350 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 THE OVERLAPPING SERIES OF RATES OF MORTALITY. 
 
 120. For the older ages there are now three sets of 
 overlapping rates of mortality, namely, those near the 
 end of the table determined by the oscillatory process, 
 those determined by the group process described in 
 section 118, and those determined by Wittstein's 
 formula. The first two sets are based upon the original 
 population and death data but derived by different 
 methods, and the third is based upon the second set 
 and upon an hypothesis as to the variation of the rates 
 of mortality as the age approaches the limit of life. 
 These three sets of rates of mortality for males in the 
 state of New York, 1910, are shown in tape 205, 
 page 397. The method of selecting a fourth set of 
 rates of mortality from these three which will be fairly 
 representative of all three, and yet be less irregular 
 than any one of them, is set forth in section 205, page 
 396. 
 
 For the thirty-two tables mentioned in section 117 
 there were only two overlapping sets of rates of mor- 
 tality at the older ages, but the derivation of a third 
 set from these two was made in the same way. 
 
 SPENCER'S 21-TERM FORMULA. < 
 
 121. A number of smoothing processes were tried 
 upon this fourth set of rates of mortality, and finally 
 it was decided to use the results obtained by the appli- 
 cation of Spencer's 21-term formula, that is, where 
 u represents the smoothed central value and u the 
 unsmoothed values, 
 
 Wo = [5] 2 [7]{-tt_ 3 + w_ 1 + 2« +tt 1 -w 3 }/350. (50) 
 
 This formula is based upon the assumption that the 
 smoothed values shall have a constant third difference. 
 Since the operand requires seven terms, that is, six 
 more than the central term, while adding twice in 
 fives and once in sevens requires fifteen more terms, 
 twenty-one terms in all are required to give one 
 smoothed central term. Hence the table of smoothed 
 values will begin at an age 10 years older than the 
 unsmoothed one. 
 
 SUMMARY OF METHODS EMPLOYED TO OBTAIN THE RATES OF 
 MORTALITY. 
 
 122. To summarize, the rates of mortality upon 
 which any life table was based were obtained in the 
 following manner: 
 
 1. Monthly rates of mortality under 1 year, when 
 the statistics were available, and annual rates 
 of mortality by single years of age under 5 
 were computed from mortality statistics and 
 from the number exposed to risk of death 
 determined from births, deaths, and increase in 
 population according to census returns. The 
 deaths by months under 1 year were adjusted 
 
 1 On the Graduation of the Rates of Sickness and Mortality pre- 
 sented by the Experience of the Manchester Unity of Odd- 
 fellows during the period 1893-1897. John Spencer. Journal 
 of the Institute of Actuaries, vol. 38, p. 334. 
 
 by a graphical process explained in section 136, 
 page 370. 
 
 2. When the rates under 5 years of age, worked 
 
 according to the process described in paragraph 
 1 of this section, did not form a smooth junc- 
 tion with rates for ages following 5, worked ac- 
 cording to the method described in paragraph 3 , 
 a special process was applied to from six to 
 fourteen rates beginning with age 3 to produce 
 a smooth junction. The rates thus obtained, 
 beginning with age 4, were used for the life 
 table. This process is described in sections 
 250 to 263, pages 408 to 410. 
 
 3. Annual rates of mortality from the last age com- 
 
 puted according to paragraph 2 up to the old 
 ages were obtained from graduated interpo- 
 lated values of populations and deaths by 
 single ages, obtained by the application of the' 
 fifth difference osculatory formula to popula- 
 tion and death statistics summed in the quin- 
 quennial age groups 4-8, 9-13, or 5-9, 10-14,. 
 and so on. 
 
 4. Annual rates of mortality from about age 80 to 
 
 some age near 100 were obtained by the ap- 
 plication of Spencer's 21-term formula to a set' 
 of rates of mortality selected from the follow- 
 ing sources : 
 
 (a) Rates described in paragraph 3. 
 (6) Rates, each of which was the arithmetic 
 mean of five consecutive rates of mor- 
 tality, obtained from populations and 
 deaths derived by the application of 
 the formula 
 
 Ux +7 = .2 2 u x - .008A 2 £j u x 
 
 1-5 i~0 
 
 to population and death statistics 
 summed in each of the five quinquen- 
 nial groups, respectively, 
 (c) Rates described in paragraph 5. 
 For the thirty-two tables mentioned in section 
 117, only (a) and (c) were available. 
 
 5. Annual rates of mortality from some age near 
 
 100 through age 115 were obtained by the ap- 
 plication of Wittstein's formula for old ages to 
 the rates of mortality obtained as described in. 
 paragraph 4 (b) . 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE DERIVED MORTALITY FUNCTIONS. 
 
 123. The rates of mortality were obtained from the 
 statistical data by methods already described. The 
 derived col umn s, 
 
 l x . d T 
 
 S X> ^xt *-'x/"'xt lx 
 
 lOOOZs/T., 
 
 appearing in each life table were then calculated 
 from these rates of mortality with the further assump- 
 tion of a stationary population supported by l per- 
 sons born alive uniformly throughout each year. 
 
LIFE TABLE FUNCTIONS. 
 
 351 
 
 This population was also assumed to be unaffected by 
 emigration and immigration. Under these conditions 
 the formulas derived in this text, establishing rela- 
 tions between the various aggregates of the living 
 and dead, are considerably simplified. For example, 
 all generations are alike, the populations for each age 
 interval remain constant, and the elementary areas 
 abdf, Diagram 12, page 336, together with their corre- 
 sponding elementary triangles abd, dfa, respectively, 
 are unchanged from generation to generation. In 
 other words, for all values of t 
 
 V 
 
 tit+i 
 
 l. 
 
 -pl/I+l T 
 
 and D, 
 
 t/t+i 
 
 •d, 
 
 Equation (14) becomes 
 
 
 and L 
 
 ■■pJx 
 
 (51) 
 
 Accordingly, when the radix of the table, Z , was taken 
 as 100,000, the number of survivors at each age was 
 obtained by multiplying the products of the p x up to 
 that age by 100,000. These products were copied to 
 the nearest fourth decimal place, and the multiplica- 
 tions were performed upon a ten-place computing ma- 
 chine. The d x were obtained by differencing the l x . 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE DERIVED MORTALITY FUNCTIONS UNDER 
 5 YEARS. 
 
 124. It is also evident that 
 D« = D, = fc (D a + D„): 
 
 ■ W 
 
 tit+i 
 i/i+i ' 
 
 -led. 
 
 where Tc is the percentage of deaths in Dp to the total 
 deaths, d x , in abdf. Hence, by section 104, 
 
 La; = l x +i + Dp = l x+1 + Kd x , 
 
 and with the percentages shown in Table 109, page 340, 
 the formulas for ages 1, 2, 3, and 4 become 
 
 L, = \ + Aid, = (4lZ t + 59^/100, 
 
 L 2 = Z 3 + A7d 2 = (47Z 2 + 53Z 3 )/100, 
 
 L 3 = \ + A8d 3 = (48Z 3 + 52ZJ/100, 
 
 L 4 = \ + A8d 4 = (48Z 4 + 52Z 5 )/100. (52) 
 
 Beyond age 4 it is assumed that D a = Dp; in other 
 words, Tc = .50. Hence for such values of x 
 
 h x = l x+1 + .504 = (l x + l x+1 )/2. (53) 
 
 For the age interval 0-1 the formula for males was 
 
 L = Z 1 + .28(Z 
 
 and for females 
 
 L = Z X + .29(Z 
 
 except in those cases where there was an infant 
 mortality table, when L for the yearly age interval 
 0-1 was necessarily taken as the sum of the popula- 
 
 tions for the twelve monthly age intervals under 1 
 year. 
 
 For ages under 1 year, where the values are given 
 by months, the formula employed for the first month is 
 
 L< 12) = (tr + .250/12 = (C + 30/48, (54) 
 
 the superscript (u) referring to the monthly values. 
 This result is based on the assumption that when the 
 plane is divided up into monthly instead of annual 
 elementary parallelograms and triangles, as in Dia- 
 gram 12, page 336, 
 
 Dr = .25D^ A . 
 
 In other words, the deaths in the first month of life 
 during any month of time are divided between the 
 earlier and later monthly generations in the ratio of 
 1 to 3. In the publication of the Bureau of the Census, 
 Bulletin 109, Mortality Statistics, 1910, Table 10, pages 
 154 to 191, there are given for the calendar year 1910 
 the number of deaths by days for the first week of life 
 and by weeks for the remaining three weeks of the first 
 month of life. By employing the theory developed in 
 section 108, in connection with formulas (25) and (26),it 
 was possible to calculate for various areas the ratio of 
 the number of deaths D" 2) in the upper elementary 
 monthly triangle to the number of deaths in the par- 
 allelogram Do/"^'- For example, the deaths in the 
 original registration states gave the ratio as .2400; 
 Massachusetts, .2378; New York, .2531; and New 
 York City, .2747. This led to the adoption of lc = .25 
 for the first month of life. The following table ex- 
 hibits the calculation of Tc for the state of New York. 
 
 Table 117 
 
 DETERMINATION OF PERCENTAGE OF DEATHS UNDER 1 MONTH TO 
 BE ADDED TO THOSE SURVIVING TO AGE 1 MONTH TO OBTAIN 
 POPULATION UNDER 1 MONTH. 
 
 Age interval. 
 
 Factor. 
 
 Number of 
 
 deaths. 
 
 (2) X (3) 
 
 (1) 
 
 (2) 
 
 (3) 
 
 (4) 
 
 In days 
 0-1 
 
 1 
 
 2,395 
 
 2,395 
 
 1-2 
 
 3 
 
 1,474 
 
 4,422 
 
 2-3 
 
 S 
 
 714 
 
 3,570 
 
 3-4 
 
 7 
 
 532 
 
 3,724 
 
 4-5 
 
 9 
 
 397 
 
 3,573 
 
 6-6 
 
 11 
 
 336 
 
 3,696 
 
 6-7 
 
 13 
 
 232 
 
 3,016 
 
 Total 
 
 24, 396 
 33.42 
 
 24,396-5-730 
 
 In weeks . 
 1-2 
 
 3 
 
 1,382 
 
 4,146 
 
 2-3 
 
 5 
 
 1,244 
 
 6,220 
 
 3-4 
 
 7 
 
 1,094 
 
 7,658 
 
 Total 9,800 
 
 18,024 
 
 18,024- 
 
 -104 
 
 173.31 
 
 
 
 Ratio- 33 - 42 + 173 - 31 2531 
 9800/12 ■**'■ 
 
352 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 As there were no statistics upon which to base the 
 value of this ratio for the remaining months under 1 
 year of age, Tc was taken as .50, leading to the equation 
 
 (C+.50^ ) )/12=(r+Z ( I 1! !i)/24. 
 
 (55) 
 
 To obtain the population aged x and over, T 2 , the 
 following equation was used: 
 
 T, = SLx, 
 
 (56) 
 
 where o- represents the last age in the life table. 
 
 The expectation of life was derived according to the 
 equation 
 
 l* = TA, (57) 
 
 while the measure of vitality or population per death 
 was obtained from the equations 
 
 \ x =12L I \d x 
 
 and \ x = ~LJd x , 
 
 (58) 
 
 for values under 1 year the ratio, L x /d x , being 
 multiplied by 12. The values of both e x and X^ were 
 determined to the nearest second decimal place from 
 the integral values of T x a,ndl x ,h x and d X! respectively, 
 up to age 80. From age 80 to the end of life they were 
 determined from the values of T^ and l x , ~L X and d x , 
 respectively, taken to the nearest fourth decimal place. 
 The average death rate per thousand of the popu- 
 lation aged x and over was computed to the nearest 
 second decimal place by the equation 
 
 1000/& C =1000Z. C /T I 
 
 SPECIAL FORMULAS AND PROCESSES. 
 
 (59) 
 
 125. The theory of life table construction devel- 
 oped in the text up to this point embodies chiefly 
 methods and processes which were quite generally 
 employed on all the life tables, and, in particular, in 
 the calculation of the life table for males in the state 
 of New York, 1910. The details of the arithmetic 
 processes in computing this table are fully explained 
 on pages 370 to 408. For example, the method* of 
 obtaining the rates of mortality for single years of age 
 under 5, the osculatory fifth difference interpolation 
 formula, and Wittstein's old-age formula are employed 
 in calculations for every life table. In some cases, 
 however, special methods had to be devised to secure 
 satisfactory results, and these will now be described. 
 
 JUNCTION OF RATES OF MORTALITY UNDER AGE 5 WITH RATES 
 BY OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION. 
 
 126. The rates of mortality, ages to 4 years, ob- 
 tained by the method described in section 111 from 
 populations calculated from births and deaths, and 
 those for ages 4 and over, obtained from populations 
 and deaths graduated by the fifth difference osculatory 
 formula, do not always form a smooth junction. In 
 these cases the rates of mortality were regraduated 
 near the age at which the two sets of tables were 
 
 joined. The smoothing process selected for this pur- 
 pose is based on a modification of Lagrange's theorem, 
 namely, 
 
 m T = 
 
 + 
 
 (x — b) (x — c] 
 
 (a- 
 
 (x- 
 
 ■b) (a-c) 
 a)(x — b) 
 
 , (x — c) (x~a) 
 (b — c) (b — a) 
 
 (c — a)(c — b) 
 
 m c +(x — a) (x —b)(x — c)K, 
 
 (60) 
 
 where m x is the central death rate and a, b, and c are 
 the abscissas of rates of mortality already determined. 
 In order to shorten the work, equation (60) was 
 transformed by moving the origin a distance a to the 
 right so that the new age variable is y = x — a and the 
 abscissas of the three known rates of mortality are 
 0, e = b — a,f=c — a, respectively. When the products 
 of the constants in each of the first three terms in the 
 right-hand member of equation (60) are denoted by 
 U„, U 6 , and U c , respectively, this equation becomes 
 
 %= (y-e)(y-f)V a +(y-f)yUb+y(y-e)V e 
 
 + Ky(y-e)(y-f). 
 Whence, expanding, 
 
 m x =(U a + U b +U c )y*-[(e+f)V a +fU b +eV c ]y 
 
 + efU a +K[y«-(e+f)t + efyl (61) 
 
 or, 
 
 m x = Vy 2 - Vy + efUa + Kly 3 - ( e +f)f + efy], (62) 
 
 where the constants for which U and V are substituted 
 are obvious. 
 
 In order to determine the value of K the condition 
 was made that the sum of the expected deaths for the 
 ages under consideration must equal the sum of the 
 actual deaths at these ages ; that is, 
 
 ZL x m x - 
 
 ■ M, 
 
 (63) 
 
 where M is the sum of the actual deaths at the ages 
 under consideration. Substituting in equation (63) 
 the value of m, in equation (62) and solving for K, 
 the following equation is obtained: 
 
 K = 
 
 (64) 
 
 M - USy 2 L, + VSyL x - efU^L, 
 
 Table 118 furnishes a convenient outline to calculate 
 the values of U and V. 
 
 Table 118 
 
 FIRST OUTLINE USED IN CALCULATION OF RATE3 OF MORTALITY JOINING 
 THOSE UNDER AGE 5 WITH THOSE BY OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION. 
 
 X 
 
 Uz 
 
 Vx 
 
 Qx 
 
 2?x 
 
 2-Jz 
 
 2q x 
 
 _. mx 
 
 X U x Vx 
 
 Items 
 
 whose 
 
 sum=v 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 S 
 
 9 
 
 a 
 b 
 c 
 
 a— 6 
 b-c 
 c—a 
 
 u— c 
 b—a 
 c-b 
 
 
 
 
 
 (.e+f)Va 
 fVi 
 
 
 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 To 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
SPECIAL PROCESSES. 
 
 353 
 
 In applying the above formulas to join the two sets 
 of tables of rates of mortality, a was always taken as 
 the age immediately preceding the n ages whose 
 rates of mortality were to be determined, while b and 
 c immediately follow these n ages. To determine 
 the products of the powers of y by L x , a second table 
 was formed. 
 
 Table 119 
 
 SECOND OUTLINE USED IN CALCULATION OP RATES OF MORTALITY JOINING 
 THOSE UNDER AGE 5 "WITH TnOSE BY OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION. 
 
 X 
 
 y=x-a 
 
 yl 
 
 v z 
 
 hz 
 
 i/Li 
 
 V ! hx 
 
 ?/ 3 L x 
 
 1 
 
 o 
 
 :i 
 
 t 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 a 
 
 0+1 
 
 a+2 
 a+3 
 etc. 
 
 a+n—1 
 
 a+n 
 
 b 
 
 c 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 etc. 
 
 n-1 
 
 n 
 
 b—a=e 
 
 c—a=f 
 
 
 1 
 I 
 9 
 etc. 
 
 (n-1)* 
 n 1 
 
 r- 
 
 
 
 1 
 s 
 
 27 
 etc. 
 
 (71-1)3 
 
 n' 
 e* 
 P 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tota 
 
 Is 
 
 
 SLj 
 
 2yLi 
 
 2y 2 Lz 
 
 2y3L x 
 
 
 
 
 After the determination of K the first and second 
 differences of m a and the constant third difference 
 were computed, and the values of m x from a + 1 to c 
 were obtained by continuous addition, the check on 
 the work being, of course, that the values for m 6 and 
 m c obtained by this process were the same as those 
 in the first table. To obtain the equations for the 
 three leading differences of m a , equation (62) was 
 differenced three times. Since the values of y are 
 the natural numbers and when x = a, y = 0, the first 
 difference of all three powers of y is one, the second 
 difference of y 2 is two, and the second and third dif- 
 ferences of y 3 are each six when x = a. Hence 
 
 8m a = U-V + K[l-(e +f)+ef] 
 5 2 m = 2U + K[6-2(g+/)] 
 8 s m„ = 6K. 
 
 (65) 
 
 When several tables are to be computed, having the 
 same ages for a, i, and c, the first four columns in the 
 second table and the coefficients of K in equation (65) 
 need be computed only once. An example of an 
 application of this method to the life table for white 
 females in cities of the original registration states, 
 1901, appears in sections 250 to 263, pages 408 and 
 410, and in the corresponding tapes, page 409. 
 
 DETERMINATION OF MEAN POPULATION. 
 
 127. In order to compare the rates of mortality in 
 
 this country with those in others where life tables 
 
 had been constructed from statistics covering the 
 
 ten-year period 1901-1910, similar tables were pre- 
 
 150822°— 20 23 
 
 pared for white males and white females in the original 
 registration states. These two life tables are based on 
 the census enumerations of June 1, 1900, and April 
 15, 1910, and the reported deaths for the ten calendar 
 years 1901 to 1910, shown in Tables 173 and 174 on 
 pages 464 and 465. The details of this work are ex- 
 plained in sections 264 to 274 on pages 410, 413, 
 and 414 and in the corresponding tapes on pages 411 
 and 412. 
 
 The formula * used in determining the mean popula- 
 tion for the ten-year period 1901-1910 is a modifica- 
 tion of those employed for the English Life Tables. 3 
 The assumption is made that the population as a 
 whole increases by geometrical progression, so that, 
 if e be the time between the taking of two censuses 
 in which the total populations were P and P e , respec- 
 tively, then 
 
 p =r*lu-p 
 
 (66) 
 
 where u is the unit of time on which the constant r 
 is based. Also after any time interval t the entire 
 population is 
 
 P ( = ^ /M P 
 
 (67) 
 
 When the total population has been determined in 
 this way it is assumed that any subdivision of the 
 population at the time t is 
 
 ttj ■= mir + nir e 
 
 (68) 
 
 where tt and w e are the populations of these same 
 subdivisions at the first and second censuses, respec- 
 tively. If m+n—1, it follows that when x = 7r e , 
 then 7Tj = Tr ; also, since the total population is equal 
 to the sum of the subdivisions, that 
 
 Stt( = m2v + (l-m)S7r e = P t = mP + (l-m)P e . (69) 
 Accordingly, 
 
 m= 
 
 p^p', and l-m = p ' p ° - 
 
 (70) 
 
 Substituting in equations (70) the values of P e and 
 Pj from equations (66) and (67), respectively, they 
 become 
 
 "m=—7u, — — and — m = -^ — -,• (71) 
 
 r elu_ 1 
 
 ' ftlU _ i 
 
 If A = tt ( , — tt , then 7T,. = 7r + A. Substituting this 
 value for ir e in equation (68), this equation becomes 
 
 T t = witt,, + (1 - m) (tt + A) = tt + (1 - m) A, (72) 
 
 and substituting the expression for 1 — m in equation 
 (71) for 1— m in equation (72), this equation becomes 
 
 *"« = t + 
 
 
 A. 
 
 (73) 
 
 1 Note upon Estimates of Population. Alfred C. Waters. 
 Seventieth Annual Report of the Registrar-General, 1907, p. cxxxn. 
 
 2 Supplement to the Seventy-fifth Annual Report of the Registrar- 
 General of England and Wales, Part I, Life Tables, p. 47. 
 
354 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Then the mean population over a period I, which 
 begins an interval It after the taking of the first census, 
 is the integral of ir t dt, between the limits of time 
 t = ~h and t = h + l, divided by the length of the period. 
 In other words, if t?; be the mean population over the 
 period Z in any subdivision, then 
 
 1 C h+l j 1 C h+l f (r" M -l) "1 
 
 ^u "*-u L To+ <* s =i) A _r 
 
 =i[>+( 
 
 = T + 
 
 Xr 
 
 u r hlu(jJ.lu_ 1) 
 
 7 Xr 
 
 h] 
 
 frf/M _ J 
 
 (74) 
 
 where Xr denotes the Naperian logarithm of r. 
 The total mean population for the period I is 
 
 1 fh+l p fh+l 
 
 H,F/'»(f i "-l) 
 
 :_ r' xr 
 
 (75) 
 
 The results obtained from equation (74) for the 
 different subdivisions, ¥j, are checked when their sum 
 equals the value for F t obtained from equation (75). 
 
 In this case the first census was taken on June 1, 
 1900, and the second on April 15, 1910, so that the 
 time between the taking of the two censuses was 
 6=118.5 months. The period of time for which the 
 mean population was desired was from December 31, 
 1900, to December 31, 1910, or Z= 10 years = 120 
 months, and Ji = 7 months. The unit of time on which 
 the ratio r was based is I, or u = Z=120 months. 
 Hence, equation (74) may be written 
 
 ""j = ""o + 
 
 r 7/120( r _ I) 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 = tt + PA, (76) 
 
 and equation (75) becomes 
 
 Xr 
 
 7,7/120(7, _ iy 
 
 = «P„. 
 
 (77) 
 
 This formula was also employed to determine the 
 mean population for the following four tables for the 
 ten-year period 1901-1910: Negro males and Negro 
 females in the original registration states and in the 
 District of Columbia. The original statistics from 
 which these life tables were constructed appear in 
 Tables 175 to 178, pages 466 to 469. 
 
 RATES OF MORTALITY CALCULATED FOR LIFE TABLES TESTED 
 FOR SMOOTHNESS AND CONFORMITY TO ORIGINAL STA- 
 TISTICS. 
 
 128. It is the practice of actuaries and statisticians 
 to test the goodness of graduation by an examination 
 of the third differences. This test requires that the 
 differences be small and that they oscillate frequently 
 and regularly from positive to negative and negative to 
 positive. This means that the absolute sum of 
 the differences and accumulated or net differences 
 must be small. Table 120 shows such a test of the 
 rates of mortality upon which were based the life 
 tables for white males and for white females in the 
 original registration states in 1910. The totals for this 
 table include the sum of the positive differences, the 
 sum of the negative differences, and the accumulated 
 or algebraic sum of the positive and negative dif- 
 ferences, denoted as net, and the sum of the positive 
 and negative differences irrespective of signs, denoted 
 as absolute. Totals are given for all ages and also for 
 those with ages 0-1 and 1-2 excluded. It will be ob- 
 served that after age 2 the differences are small and 
 frequently change signs. This is verified by the totals 
 for white males, net, —106, and absolute, 1,878; for 
 white females, net, +34, and absolute, 2,060. The 
 third differences are also shown for the infant mor- 
 tality section of the tables. 
 
 It is not to be expected that the differences will be 
 small for the first two or three years of life because it 
 is well known that the rate of mortality at these ages 
 does not even approximate a third degree curve. 
 
RATES TESTED. 
 
 355 
 
 Table 120.— THIRD DIFFERENCES OF RATES OF MORTALITY, TAKEN TO FIVE DECIMALS, AMONG WHITES 
 
 IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 5 5 
 
 3 fe 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE. 
 
 Males. | 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 AGE. 
 
 
 AGE. 
 
 
 
 AGE. 
 
 
 
 MONTHLY AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 
 YEARLY AGE LNTERVALS. 
 
 
 YEARLY AGE INTEEVALS. 
 
 
 YEARLY AGE INTEEVALS. 
 
 Months. 
 
 + 
 
 __ 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 Years. 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + l - 
 
 Years. 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 Years. 
 
 + 1 - 
 
 4- 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,235 
 
 
 2,595 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 56 
 
 22 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 91 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 57 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 
 92 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 58 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 93 
 
 66 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 59 
 
 10 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 94 
 
 55 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 95 
 
 55 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 23 
 
 96 
 
 16 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 63 
 
 5 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 30 
 
 12 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 11 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 5 
 
 
 £ 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 32 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 66 
 67 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 101 
 102 
 
 56 
 
 63 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 YEARLY AG I 
 
 : INTERVALS. 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 35 
 36 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 ( 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 ) 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 71 
 
 72 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 C 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 37 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 6,889 
 
 809 
 
 139 
 
 
 5,161 
 850 . 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 TOTALS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 97 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 61 
 
 13 
 
 
 Positive 
 
 886 
 
 1,047 
 
 4 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 5 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 38 
 
 31 
 
 
 Negative 
 
 8,690 
 
 7,024 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 ( 
 
 ) 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ( 
 
 3 
 
 75 
 76 
 
 25 
 112 
 
 
 27 
 19 
 
 
 Net 
 Absolute 
 
 -7,804 
 9,576 
 
 -5,977 
 8,071 
 
 6 
 8 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 ] 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 ) 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 77 
 78 
 79 
 
 80 
 
 41 
 
 91 
 124 
 
 36 
 
 7S 
 
 142 
 216 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 TOTALS, EXCLUDING AGES 0-1 AND 1-2. 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 I 5 
 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 S 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 81 
 
 165 
 
 
 282 
 
 
 Positive 
 
 886 
 
 1,047 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 47 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 82 
 
 
 2S 
 
 
 57 
 
 Negative 
 
 992 
 
 1,013 
 
 13 
 
 2| 
 
 
 5 
 
 48 
 
 13 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 83 
 
 
 12 
 
 72 
 
 
 Net 
 
 -106 
 
 + 34 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 50 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 
 84 
 
 85 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 
 Absolute 
 
 • 1, 878 
 
 2,060 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 7 
 
 86 
 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 
 9 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 87 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 6 
 
 53 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 9 
 
 88 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 16 
 
 89 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 In Table 124, page 359, in column headed group 4-8, 
 a similar test is given for the rates of mortality between 
 ages 15 and 85 upon which the life table for males in 
 the state of New York, 1910, was based. These rates 
 of mortality were derived from population and death 
 statistics graduated by the application of the fifth 
 difference osculatory formula to the original statistics 
 summed in the 4-8 group. 
 
 A very satisfactory test of the success of the 
 graduated rates of mortality is to apply them to 
 the original population statistics to determine the 
 expected number of deaths and compare these with the 
 actual number of deaths as recorded in the mortality 
 statistics. If the deviations of the expected deaths 
 from the actual deaths are small, both as to net and 
 absolute totals, where the population is large, the life 
 table may be regarded as faithfully representing 
 mortality conditions in the original population. In 
 Table 121 this test is applied to measure the deviations 
 of expected from actual deaths in the large populations 
 
 for white males and white females in the original regis- 
 tration states in 1910. Each of these populations num- 
 bers over eleven and one-half millions, and during the 
 three-year period 1909-1911 there were 567,661 deaths 
 among males and 496,378 deaths among females. 
 The expected number of deaths among males by the 
 life table rates of mortality is 556,913, or about 98 
 per cent of the actual number; the expected number 
 of deaths among females is 487,895, also about 98 
 per cent of the actual number of deaths. If the 
 first two age intervals, namely, 0-1 and 1-2, are 
 excluded, the expected number of deaths in both cases 
 is less than two-tenths of 1 per cent of the actual. To 
 put it in another way, the total number of deaths of 
 white males over age 2 in the three-year period 1909- 
 1911 was 434,594, while the expected number which 
 would be predicted by making use of the table is 
 434,216, a difference of 378, or less than one-tenth of 
 1 per cent, in about 400,000 deaths. Among females 
 in the same period the actual number of deaths was 
 
356 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 389,206, the expected number by the table, 388,630, 
 a difference of only 576, or less than two-tenths of 
 1 per cent. 
 
 The expected deaths in Table 121 are shown for 
 five-year groups after the first four age intervals. 
 They were calculated by applying the reciprocal of the 
 
 measure of vitality, l/\ x , to three times the estimated 
 population on July 1, 1910. 
 
 This test is also applied in Table 125, page 360, to 
 the graduations by the different quinquennial age 
 groups for males in the state of New York in 1910, 
 and with very satisfactory results. 
 
 Table 121.— DEVIATIONS OF EXPECTED DEATHS FROM ACTUAL DEATHS AMONG WHITES IN THE 
 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES, 1910. 
 
 AGE INTERVAL. 
 
 MALES. 
 
 FEMALES. 
 
 Estimated 
 population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 Deaths during 1909-1911. 
 
 Deviations of 
 expected from 
 actual deaths. 
 
 Estimated 
 population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 Deaths during 1909-1911. 
 
 Deviations of 
 expected from 
 actual deaths. 
 
 Expected. 
 
 Actual. 
 
 Expected. 
 
 Actual. 
 
 0-1 
 
 254,307 
 
 103,237 
 
 111,131 
 
 + 
 
 7,894 
 
 247, 817 
 
 81, 878 
 
 87,613 
 
 + 
 
 5, 735 
 
 1-2 
 
 226, 129 
 
 19,460 
 
 21, 936 
 
 
 2,476 
 
 220,930 
 
 17, 387 
 
 19,559 
 
 
 2,172 
 
 2-3 
 
 247, 391 
 
 9,507 
 
 9,470 
 
 37 
 
 
 241, 481 
 
 8,326 
 
 8,303 
 
 23 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 241, 985 
 
 5,789 
 
 5,726 
 
 63 
 
 
 237,435 
 
 5,326 
 
 5,261 
 
 65 
 
 
 4-8 
 
 1, 114, 968 
 
 14,010 
 
 13,907 
 
 103 
 
 
 1,097,420 
 
 12, 813 
 
 12,826 
 
 
 13 
 
 9-13 
 
 1,045,357 
 
 7,503 
 
 7,504 
 
 
 1 
 
 1,031,712 
 
 6,499 
 
 6,499 
 
 
 
 14-18 
 
 1,072,282 
 
 10,431 
 
 10,400 
 
 31 
 
 
 1,089,794 
 
 9,735 
 
 9,700 
 
 35 
 
 
 19-23 
 
 1,137,579 
 
 17,373 
 
 17, 373 
 
 
 
 1,157,307 
 
 15, 396 
 
 15,394 
 
 2 
 
 
 24-28 
 
 1,138,468 
 
 19, 547 
 
 19,528 
 
 19 
 
 
 1,102,933 
 
 17, 814 
 
 17, 816 
 
 
 2 
 
 29-33 
 
 986, 363 
 
 20,624 
 
 20,670 
 
 
 46 
 
 933, 762 
 
 17,519 
 
 17,535 
 
 
 16 
 
 34-38 
 
 939,670 
 
 25,049 
 
 25,047 
 
 2 
 
 
 897, 869 
 
 19, 739 
 
 19, 732 
 
 7 
 
 
 39-43 
 
 822,563 
 
 26,300 
 
 26, 351 
 
 
 51 
 
 772, 143 
 
 19, 338 
 
 19,371 
 
 
 33 
 
 44-48 
 
 677,916 
 
 27,020 
 
 27, 012 
 
 8 
 
 
 643, 864 
 
 20,218 
 
 20,189 
 
 29 
 
 
 49-53 
 
 602,619 
 
 29,779 
 
 29,904 
 
 
 125 
 
 564, 219 
 
 22,686 
 
 22,815 
 
 
 129 
 
 54-58 
 
 441,362 
 
 30,883 
 
 30, 929 
 
 
 46 
 
 424,910 
 
 24,827 
 
 24,877 
 
 
 50 
 
 59-63 
 
 343,000 
 
 34,371 
 
 34, 486 
 
 
 115 
 
 346,327 
 
 29,208 
 
 29, 372 
 
 
 164 
 
 64-68 
 
 264, 114 
 
 37,808 
 
 37, 935 
 
 
 127 
 
 275, 303 
 
 34,317 
 
 34, 443 
 
 
 126 
 
 69-73 
 
 182,916 
 
 37, 736 
 
 37, 845 
 
 
 109 
 
 194,365 
 
 36, 445 
 
 36,575 
 
 
 130 
 
 74-78 
 
 111,158 
 
 34, 467 
 
 34,580 
 
 
 113 
 
 125,259 
 
 34,568 
 
 34, 712 
 
 
 144 
 
 79-83 
 
 54,051 
 
 25,041 
 
 25,060 
 
 
 19 
 
 63,453 
 
 27,254 
 
 27,272 
 
 
 18 
 
 84-88 
 
 21,856 
 
 14,412 
 
 14, 451 
 
 
 39 
 
 27,991 
 
 17, 196 
 
 17, 213 
 
 
 17 
 
 89-93 
 
 5,827 
 
 5,218 
 
 5,.149 
 
 69 
 
 
 8,140 
 
 7,135 
 
 7,100 
 
 35 
 
 
 94-98 
 
 954 
 
 1,136 
 
 1,066 
 
 70 
 
 
 1,565 
 
 1,913 
 
 1,888 
 
 25 
 
 
 99-103 
 
 112 
 
 183 
 
 172 
 
 11 
 
 
 192 
 
 306 
 
 261 
 
 45 
 
 
 104 and over 
 
 16 
 
 29 
 
 29 
 
 ( 
 
 
 30 
 
 52 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 TOTALS. 
 
 Positive 
 
 11,932,963 
 
 556,913 
 
 567, 661 
 
 413 
 
 11,706,221 
 
 487, 895 
 
 496, 378 
 
 266 
 
 Negative 
 Net 
 Absolute 
 
 
 
 
 11,161 
 
 
 
 
 8,749 
 
 
 
 
 -10,748 
 11,574 
 
 
 
 
 —8,483 
 9,015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TOTALS, EXCLUDI 
 
 tJQ THOSE FOB AGES 
 
 0-1 AND 1-2. 
 
 
 
 Positive 
 
 11,452,527 
 
 434,216 
 
 434,594 
 
 413 
 
 11.237,474 
 
 388,630 
 
 389,206 
 
 i 266 
 
 Negative 
 Net 
 
 
 
 
 791 
 
 
 
 
 842 
 
 
 
 
 —378 
 
 
 
 
 576 
 
 Absolute 
 
 
 
 
 1,204 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 VARIATION OF HATES OF MORTALITY WITH QUINQUENNIAL AGE 
 GROUPS OF STATISTICS TO WHICH THE OSCULATORY INTER- 
 POLATION FORMULA IS APPLIED. 
 
 129. An examination of the original statistics shows 
 that there is a bunching of figures for populations and 
 deaths at ages which are multiples of 2 and 5, espe- 
 cially pronounced at ages ending in the digits 0, 5, 
 and 8. On this account the selection of the quinquen- 
 nial age groups becomes important, because this selec- 
 
 tion determines the location within these groups of the 
 ages ending in 0, 5, and 8. Designating each of the 
 five possible quinquennial age groups by the ages in 
 its first group, these are group 0-4, group 1-5, group 
 2-6, group 3-7, and group 4-8, respectively. When 
 statistics are summed according to the group 3-7, the 
 central age of each sum ends in or 5. Group 3-7 is 
 the central one of the five possible groups in the tables 
 which follow. These tables begin with group 1-5 
 
AGE GROUPS. 
 
 357 
 
 and end with group 0-4 (or 5-9, as it is designated 
 when it follows group 4-8). The male population in 
 the state of New York, estimated as of July 1, 1910, 
 and the deaths for the three-year period 1909-1911 
 from Table 1 59, page 450, were each added in each of the 
 five quinquennial age groups and graduated b\ appli- 
 cation of the fifth difference oscillatory interpolation 
 formula to eaeh of these groups. The rates of mor- 
 tality, ages 15 to 85, from each of these five sets of 
 graduated population and mortality statistics and also 
 those from the average of these five sets of graduated 
 
 populations and mortality statistics, or average group, 
 are shown in Table 122. The rates of mortality in this 
 average group are in fact the rates which would be 
 obtained by applying King's 29-term oscillatory inter- 
 polation formula ' to the original statistics. The 
 rates of mortality in the second column of Table 122 
 are from the ungraduated population and mortality 
 statistics and are designated the observed rates, q x . 
 
 1 Notes on Summation Formulas of Graduation with Certain New 
 Formulas for Consideration. George King. Journal of the Institute 
 of Actuaries, vol. 41, p. 543. 
 
 Table 122.— VARIOUS RATES OF MORTALITY OBTAINED FROM SAME ORIGINAL STATISTICS. 
 
 Statistics used were populations estimated as of July 1, 1910, and reported deaths for 1909, 1910, and 1911 of males in the state of New York. See Table 159, p. 450. 
 
 Observed rates of mortality from ungraduated population and mortality statistics, 9 q x . 
 
 Rates of mortality from population and mortality statistics graduated by applying fifth difference osculatory interpolation formula to 
 
 original statistics grouped in each of the five quinquennial age groups. 
 Rates of mortality from the average of these five sets of graduated population and mortality statistics, average group* 
 
 AGE. 
 
 Observed 
 rates, 
 
 o?z. 
 
 AGE GROUP OF POPULATION AND MORTALITY STA- 
 TISTICS TO "WHICH OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION 
 FORMULA WAS APPLIED. 
 
 Average 
 group. 
 
 AGE. 
 
 Observed 
 rates, 
 
 olx- 
 
 AGE GROUP OF POPULATION AND MORTALITY STA- 
 TISTICS TO WHICH OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION 
 FORMULA WAS APPLIED. 
 
 Average 
 group. 
 
 1-5 
 
 2-6 
 
 3-7 
 
 4-8 
 
 6-9 
 
 1-5 
 
 2-6 
 
 3-7 
 
 4-8 
 
 6-9 
 
 15 
 
 .002818 
 
 .003093 
 
 .002895 
 
 .002877 
 
 .002992 
 
 .003074 
 
 .002987 
 
 50 
 
 .017763 
 
 . 018972 
 
 .019007 
 
 .018567 
 
 . 018947 
 
 .019056 
 
 . 018905 
 
 16 
 
 .003119 
 
 .003478 
 
 . 003362 
 
 . 003306 
 
 . 003365 
 
 .003508 
 
 . 003404 
 
 51 
 
 .021702 
 
 .020207 
 
 .020069 
 
 .019530 
 
 . 019817 
 
 . 019881 
 
 . 019893 
 
 17 
 
 .004103 
 
 .003974 
 
 .003884 
 
 .003783 
 
 .003774 
 
 .003932 
 
 .003869 
 
 52 
 
 .020750 
 
 . 021653 
 
 .021235 
 
 .020846 
 
 . 020895 
 
 .020817 
 
 . 021078 
 
 18 
 
 .004344 
 
 .004403 
 
 .004470 
 
 .004274 
 
 .004190 
 
 .004289 
 
 .004326 
 
 53 
 
 .023107 
 
 . 023198 
 
 .022532 
 
 . 022347 
 
 .022221 
 
 .021973 
 
 . 022439 
 
 19 
 
 .004908 
 
 . 004710 
 
 .004925 
 
 .004794 
 
 . 004620 
 
 .004591 
 
 . 004728 
 
 54 
 
 . 023826 
 
 . 024633 
 
 .023959 
 
 . 024167 
 
 . 023717 
 
 . 023402 
 
 . 023964 
 
 20 
 
 .005047 
 
 .004936 
 
 .005162 
 
 .005187 
 
 .005069 
 
 .004910 
 
 .005053 
 
 55 
 
 .025661 
 
 . 025954 
 
 .025510 
 
 . 026138 
 
 . 025453 
 
 .025036 
 
 . 025610 
 
 21 
 
 .005313 
 
 .005187 
 
 . 005268 
 
 .005398 
 
 .005421 
 
 .005241 
 
 .005303 
 
 56 
 
 . 027156 
 
 . 027406 
 
 .027208 
 
 . 027913 
 
 .027382 
 
 . 026956 
 
 . 027369 
 
 22 
 
 .005556 
 
 .005451 
 
 . 005410 
 
 . 005503 
 
 .005630 
 
 . 005513 
 
 .005501 
 
 57 
 
 .030292 
 
 .028908 
 
 . 029119 
 
 .029455 
 
 . 029348 
 
 .029133 
 
 .029190 
 
 23 
 
 .005676 
 
 .005682 
 
 .005555 
 
 . 005639 
 
 .005755 
 
 .005715 
 
 .005669 
 
 58 
 
 .030613 
 
 . 030650 
 
 .031282 
 
 . 031163 
 
 . 031302 
 
 . 031352 
 
 . 031144 
 
 24 
 
 .005670 
 
 .005879 
 
 .005729 
 
 .005779 
 
 . 005901 
 
 .005882 
 
 .005834 
 
 59 
 
 .032627 
 
 . 032850 
 
 .033601 
 
 . 032931 
 
 . 033434 
 
 . 033498 
 
 . 033256 
 
 25 
 
 .006048 
 
 . 006062 
 
 . 005966 
 
 .005957 
 
 . 006051 
 
 .006064 
 
 . 006020 
 
 60 
 
 . 033531 
 
 .035501 
 
 . 035918 
 
 .034913 
 
 . 035721 
 
 . 035777 
 
 . 035561 
 
 26 
 
 .005961 
 
 . 006253 
 
 .006260 
 
 .006206 
 
 . 006232 
 
 .006251 
 
 . 006240 
 
 61 
 
 .042609 
 
 .038367 
 
 .038183 
 
 .037332 
 
 . 038087 
 
 .038141 
 
 .038019 
 
 27 
 
 . 006790 
 
 . 006437 
 
 . 006559 
 
 .006512 
 
 .006483 
 
 .006483 
 
 . 006494 
 
 62 
 
 .039533 
 
 .041595 
 
 . 040535 
 
 . 040171 
 
 . 040540 
 
 . 040527 
 
 .040668 
 
 28 
 
 . 006996 
 
 . 006699 
 
 . 006871 
 
 .006822 
 
 .006802 
 
 .006789 
 
 .006796 
 
 63 
 
 . 045923 
 
 .044789 
 
 .042909 
 
 . 043140 
 
 . 043103 
 
 .043022 
 
 . 043379 
 
 29 
 
 . 006991 
 
 . 007096 
 
 . 007236 
 
 . 007139 
 
 . 007139 
 
 .007161 
 
 . 007154 
 
 64 
 
 .045997 
 
 . 047527 
 
 .045441 
 
 . 046326 
 
 . 045759 
 
 . 045698 
 
 . 046134 
 
 30 
 
 .007223 
 
 .007615 
 
 .007660 
 
 .007518 
 
 . 007500 
 
 .007550 
 
 .007569 
 
 65 
 
 .046306 
 
 .049892 
 
 .048350 
 
 . 049578 
 
 .048472 
 
 . 048477 
 
 . 048942 
 
 31 
 
 .008780 
 
 . 008176 
 
 .008125 
 
 . 007987 
 
 . 007945 
 
 .007959 
 
 .008039 
 
 66 
 
 .051497 
 
 .052383 
 
 .051704 
 
 . 052715 
 
 .051448 
 
 .051343 
 
 .051913 
 
 32 
 
 .008352 
 
 . 008820 
 
 .008611 
 
 . 008529 
 
 . 008474 
 
 .008434 
 
 .008573 
 
 67 
 
 .059346 
 
 .054790 
 
 . 055270 
 
 . 055793 
 
 . 054869 
 
 .054530 
 
 .055048 
 
 33 
 
 .009134 
 
 . 009451 
 
 . 009126 
 
 .009107 
 
 .009036 
 
 .008973 
 
 .009135 
 
 68 
 
 .058541 
 
 . 057773 
 
 .059112 
 
 .059043 
 
 . 058737 
 
 .058190 
 
 . 058567 
 
 34 
 
 . 009490 
 
 . 009939 
 
 . 009642 
 
 .009744 
 
 . 009605 
 
 . 009539 
 
 . 009691 
 
 69 
 
 .062558 
 
 . 061977 
 
 .063354 
 
 .062357 
 
 . 062852 
 
 .062304 
 
 .062564 
 
 35 
 
 . 010558 
 
 .010297 
 
 .010136 
 
 .010345 
 
 . 010191 
 
 .010116 
 
 .010216 
 
 70 
 
 .060207 
 
 .067383 
 
 .067930 
 
 .066149 
 
 .067279 
 
 .066706 
 
 .067081 
 
 36 
 
 . 010451 
 
 .010668 
 
 .010615 
 
 .010820 
 
 .010723 
 
 . 010722 
 
 . 010709 
 
 71 
 
 .081739 
 
 .073265 
 
 . 072752 
 
 .070840 
 
 .072074 
 
 . 071459 
 
 .072065 
 
 37 
 
 .011543 
 
 . 011017 
 
 .011112 
 
 . 011191 
 
 .011176 
 
 .011254 
 
 .011149 
 
 72 
 
 .077538 
 
 .080025 
 
 .077922 
 
 . 076459 
 
 . 077257 
 
 . 076645 
 
 .077637 
 
 38 
 
 .011229 
 
 .011394 
 
 .011629 
 
 . 011572 
 
 . 011589 
 
 .011673 
 
 . 011570 
 
 73 
 
 .087726 
 
 . 086959 
 
 .083465 
 
 .082635 
 
 . 082881 
 
 .082350 
 
 .083620 
 
 39 
 
 . 012203 
 
 .011874 
 
 . 012123 
 
 .011938 
 
 . 012030 
 
 . 012032 
 
 . 011998 
 
 74 
 
 .086505 
 
 . 093164 
 
 . 089253 
 
 .089693 
 
 . 089123 
 
 . 088674 
 
 .089943 
 
 40 
 
 .011872 
 
 . 012472 
 
 .012585 
 
 . 012328 
 
 .012487 
 
 . 012419 
 
 . 012456 
 
 75 
 
 .093801 
 
 .098734 
 
 .095481 
 
 .097079 
 
 . 096160 
 
 .095812 
 
 .096628 
 
 41 
 
 . 014395 
 
 .013117 
 
 . 013040 
 
 . 012807 
 
 . 012970 
 
 . 012813 
 
 . 012947 
 
 76 
 
 . 102104 
 
 . 104978 
 
 . 102533 
 
 .104184 
 
 . 103554 
 
 .104082 
 
 . 103856 
 
 42 
 
 . 013163 
 
 .013858 
 
 .013525 
 
 . 013398 
 
 . 013491 
 
 .013281 
 
 .013506 
 
 77 
 
 . 115307 
 
 . 111662 
 
 . 110726 
 
 .111169 
 
 . 110997 
 
 . 112716 
 
 .111454 
 
 43 
 
 .014263 
 
 .014588 
 
 .014037 
 
 . 014048 
 
 . 014055 
 
 . 013870 
 
 .014113 
 
 78 
 
 . 126843 
 
 . 119078 
 
 . 120613 
 
 . 119208 
 
 . 118688 
 
 . 120919 
 
 . 119695 
 
 44 
 
 .014336 
 
 . 015155 
 
 .014604 
 
 .014804 
 
 . 014653 
 
 . 014550 
 
 .014748 
 
 79 
 
 . 131266 
 
 . 127895 
 
 . 131739 
 
 .128402 
 
 . 127478 
 
 . 128759 
 
 . 128819 
 
 45 
 
 .015827 
 
 . 015579 
 
 . 015230 
 
 . 015594 
 
 . 015299 
 
 .015256 
 
 . 015387 
 
 80 
 
 . 124430 
 
 . 138347 
 
 . 142757 
 
 . 138554 
 
 . 137656 
 
 . 137566 
 
 . 138929 
 
 46 
 
 .015673 
 
 . 016033 
 
 .015897 
 
 .016268 
 
 .015990 
 
 .016011 
 
 . 016037 
 
 81 
 
 . 158798 
 
 . 150225 
 
 . 153005 
 
 . 149482 
 
 . 148792 
 
 . 147336 
 
 . 149738 
 
 47 
 
 . 017284 
 
 . 016467 
 
 . 016587 
 
 . 016814 
 
 . 016702 
 
 . 016781 
 
 .016668 
 
 82 
 
 . 155871 
 
 . 164574 
 
 . 164357 
 
 . 161054 
 
 . 160239 
 
 .157842 
 
 . 161581 
 
 48 
 
 .016834 
 
 .017026 
 
 .017301 
 
 . 017377 
 
 . 017424 
 
 . 017528 
 
 .017328 
 
 83 
 
 . 184310 
 
 . 179560 
 
 . 176686 
 
 . 173934 
 
 . 171738 
 
 . 169147 
 
 . 174163 
 
 49 
 
 . 018381 
 
 . 017857 
 
 .018090 
 
 .017909 
 
 .018177 
 
 . 018266 
 
 . 018057 
 
 84 
 
 . 182191 
 
 . 192293 
 
 . 188520 
 
 .188585 
 
 .184442 
 
 . 181357 
 
 . 186994 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 85 
 
 . 199487 
 
 .202042 
 
 . 199551 
 
 . 203286 
 
 . 198539 
 
 . 194890 
 
 . 199647 
 
 * Average values of population and mortality statistics graduated from all five quinquennial age groups could also be obtained by the 29-term osculatory inter- 
 polation formula. See Notes on Summation Formulas of Graduation. George King. Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, vol. 41, p. 543. 
 
358 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 123 shows the excess of lO 6 ^ for the groups 
 1-5, 2-6, 3-7, 4-8, and 5-9, respectively, over the 
 average group in Table 122, that is, the deviations for 
 each group from their mean or average values. It 
 will be observed that the totals are given for each of the 
 five different groups for the age intervals 15-85 and 
 
 28-77. The age interval 28-77 was chosen because the 
 decided exaggeration of populations and deathsfor ages 
 ending inO, 5, and 8 apparently lies within these limits. 
 The totals in Table 123 show that the groups 2-6, 3-7, 
 and 4-8 bear this test well, and the absolute totals, 
 21,417 and 8,574, quite definitely favor the group 4-8. 
 
 Table 123.— DEVIATIONS OP RATES OF MORTALITY FOR EACH GROUP FROM THOSE FOR THE AVERAGE GROUP 
 
 IN TABLE 122, MULTIPLIED BY 10 6 . 
 
 
 AGE GROUP 
 
 OF POPULATION AND* MORTALITY STATISTICS TO 
 
 
 AGE GROUP OP POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS TO 
 
 
 WHICH OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION 
 
 FORMULA WAS APPLIED. 
 
 
 WHICH OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION FORMULA WAS APPLIED. 
 
 AGE. 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE. 
 
 
 
 1-5 
 
 2-6 
 
 3-7 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 1-5 
 
 2-6 
 
 3-7 
 
 4-8 
 
 1 5-9 
 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 15 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 110 
 
 5 
 
 
 87 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 60 
 
 357 
 
 
 
 648 
 
 160 
 
 
 216 
 
 
 16 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 39 
 
 104 
 
 
 61 
 
 348 
 
 
 164 
 
 
 
 687 
 
 68 
 
 
 122 
 
 
 17 
 
 105 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 95 
 
 63 
 
 
 62 
 
 927 
 
 
 
 133 
 
 
 497 
 
 
 128 
 
 
 141 
 
 18 
 
 77 
 
 
 144 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 136 
 
 
 37 
 
 63 
 
 1,410 
 
 
 
 470 
 
 
 239 
 
 
 276 
 
 
 357 
 
 19 
 
 
 18 
 
 197 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 
 137 
 
 64 
 
 1,393 
 
 
 
 693 
 
 192 
 
 
 
 375 
 
 
 436 
 
 20 
 
 
 117 
 
 109 
 
 
 134 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 65 
 
 950 
 
 
 
 592 
 
 636 
 
 
 
 470 
 
 
 465 
 
 21 
 
 
 116 
 
 
 35 
 
 95 
 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 66 
 
 470 
 
 
 
 209 
 
 802 
 
 
 
 465 
 
 
 570 
 
 22 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 91 
 
 2 
 
 
 129 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 258 
 
 222 
 
 
 745 
 
 
 
 179 
 
 
 518 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 
 30 
 
 86 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 794 
 
 545 
 
 
 476 
 
 
 170 
 
 
 
 377 
 
 24 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 105 
 
 
 55 
 
 67 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 587 
 
 790 
 
 
 
 207 
 
 288 
 
 
 
 260 
 
 25 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 63 
 
 31 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 
 70 
 
 302 
 
 
 849 
 
 
 
 932 
 
 198 
 
 
 
 375 
 
 27 
 
 
 57 
 
 65 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 11 
 
 71 
 
 1,200 
 
 
 687 
 
 
 
 1,225 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 606 
 
 28 
 
 
 97 
 
 75 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 72 
 
 2,388 
 
 
 285 
 
 
 
 1,178 
 
 
 380 
 
 
 992 
 
 29 
 
 
 58 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 
 73 
 
 74 
 
 3,339 
 3,221 
 
 
 
 155 
 690 
 
 
 985 
 250 
 
 
 739 
 820 
 
 
 1,270 
 1,269 
 
 30 
 
 46 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 137 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 80 
 
 75 
 
 2,106 
 
 
 
 1,147 
 
 451 
 
 
 
 468 
 
 
 816 
 
 32 
 
 247 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 139 
 
 76 
 
 1,122 
 
 
 
 1,323 
 
 328 
 
 
 
 302 
 
 226 
 
 
 33 
 
 316 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 162 
 
 77 
 
 208 
 
 
 
 728 
 
 
 285 
 
 
 457 
 
 1,262 
 
 
 34 
 
 248 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 152 
 
 78 
 
 
 617 
 
 918 
 
 
 
 487 
 
 
 1,007 
 
 1,224 
 
 
 35 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 129 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 100 
 
 79 
 
 
 924 
 
 2,920 
 
 
 
 417 
 
 
 1,341 
 
 
 60 
 
 36 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 94 
 
 111 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 582 
 
 3,828 
 
 
 
 375 
 
 
 1,273 
 
 
 1,363 
 
 37 
 
 
 132 
 
 
 37 
 
 42 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 105 
 
 
 81 
 
 487 
 
 
 3,267 
 
 
 
 256 
 
 
 946 
 
 
 2,402 
 
 38 
 
 
 176 
 
 59 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 103 
 
 
 82 
 
 2,993 
 
 
 2,776 
 
 
 
 527 
 
 
 1,342 
 
 
 3,739 
 
 39 
 
 
 124 
 
 125 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 32 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 83 
 
 5,397 
 
 
 2,523 
 
 
 
 229 
 
 
 2,425 
 
 
 5,016 
 
 40 
 
 16 
 
 
 129 
 
 
 
 128 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 84 
 
 5,299 
 
 
 1,526 
 
 
 1,591 
 
 
 
 2,552 
 
 
 5,637 
 
 41 
 
 170 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 140 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 134 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 352 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 225 
 
 85 
 
 2,395 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 3,639 
 
 
 
 1,108 
 
 
 4,757 
 
 43 
 44 
 
 475 
 407 
 
 
 
 76 
 144 
 
 56 
 
 65 
 
 
 58 
 95 
 
 
 243 
 198 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TOTALS, AGES 15 TO 85, BOTH INCLUSIVE. 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 192 
 
 
 
 157 
 140 
 
 207 
 231 
 
 
 
 88 
 47 
 
 
 131 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 Positive 
 
 41,882 
 
 24,048 
 
 11, 786 
 
 2,296 
 
 4,850 
 
 47 
 
 
 201 
 
 
 81 
 
 146 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 113 
 
 
 Negative 
 
 6,697 
 
 8,000 
 
 12, 141 
 
 19, 121 
 
 35, 815 
 
 48 
 
 
 302 
 
 
 27 
 
 49 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 200 
 
 
 Net 
 
 +35,185 
 
 +16,048 
 
 -355 
 
 -16,825 
 
 -30, 965 
 
 49 
 
 
 200 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 148 
 
 120 
 
 
 209 
 
 
 Absolute 
 
 48, 579 
 
 32,048 
 
 23,927 
 
 21,417 
 
 40,665 
 
 50 
 51 
 
 67 
 314 
 
 
 102 
 176 
 
 
 
 338 
 363 
 
 42 
 
 76 
 
 151 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TOTALS, AGES 28 TO 77, BOTH INCLUSIVE. 
 
 
 52 
 53 
 
 575 
 759 
 
 
 157 
 93 
 
 
 
 232 
 
 92 
 
 
 183 
 218 
 
 
 261 
 468 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 669 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 203 
 
 
 
 247 
 
 
 562 
 
 Positive 
 
 .24,836 
 
 5,740 
 
 6,241 
 
 1,844 
 
 3,211 
 
 55 
 
 344 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 528 
 
 
 
 157 
 
 
 575 
 
 Negative 
 
 4,216 
 
 7,371 
 
 9,322 
 
 6,730 
 
 12,451 
 
 56 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 161 
 
 544 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 413 
 
 Net 
 
 +20,620 
 
 -1,631 
 
 -3,081 
 
 -4,886 
 
 -9,240 
 
 57 
 58 
 
 
 282 
 494 
 
 138 
 
 71 
 
 266 
 19 
 
 
 158 
 158 
 
 
 208 
 
 57 
 
 Absolute 
 
 29,052 
 
 13, 111 
 
 15,563 
 
 8,574 
 
 15, 662 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 406 
 
 345 
 
 
 
 325 
 
 178 
 
 
 242 
 
 
 
 
 
 In Table 124 the groups are considered from another 
 angle, namely, 10 5 times the third differences of the 
 rates of mortality in Table 122 for each age and the 
 various totals of the same. While the indications here 
 are not decisive, it is noted that the sums of the abso- 
 lute values, 1,073 for age interval 15-85 and 479 for 
 age interval 28-77, show that the smallest differences 
 are in the 4-8 group. The net differences in the two 
 
 age intervals, however, —143 and 137, respectively, 
 are larger than in most of the other groups. 
 
 Papps 1 has discussed the methods employed in 
 Tables 123 and 124, and from results he obtained in 
 age intervals 30-37 and 30-40, respectively, declares 
 in favor of group 3-7. 
 
 1 Effect of Grouping in Graduation by Osculatory Interpolation. 
 P. C. H. Papps. Quarterly Publication of the American Statistical 
 Association, vol. 16, p. 190. 
 
AGE GROUPS. 
 
 Table 124.— THIRD DIFFERENCES OF GRADUATED RATES OF MORTALITY IN TABLE 122. 
 
 10 5 5 3 fc . 
 
 Rates were taken to nearest fltth decimal place and multiplied by 1*. 
 
 359 
 
 
 AGE GROUP OF POPULATION AND MORTALITY STA- 
 
 
 
 AGE GROUP OF POPULATION AND MORTALITY STA- 
 
 
 
 TISTICS TO WHICH OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION 
 
 
 
 TISTICS TO WHICH OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION 
 
 
 AGE. 
 
 FORMULA WAS APPLIED. 
 
 Average 
 group. 
 
 AGE. 
 
 FORMULA WAS APPLIED. 
 
 
 Average 
 group. 
 
 
 1-5 
 
 2-6 
 
 3-7 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 
 
 1-5 
 
 2-6 
 
 3-7 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + 1 - 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + 
 
 ^ 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + 
 
 .— 
 
 + 
 
 - 
 
 15 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 7 
 
 60 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 16 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 61 
 
 
 41 
 
 . 15 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 62 
 
 7 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 51 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 65 
 
 65 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 66 
 
 66 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 10 
 
 43 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 69 
 
 38 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ( 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 70 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 
 5 | 
 
 
 
 l« 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 71 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 15 
 
 31 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 
 2 
 
 |l 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 72 
 
 10 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 IS 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 73 
 
 131 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 45 
 
 31 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 25 
 
 33 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 18 
 
 30 
 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7.5 
 
 31 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 116 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 30 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 6 
 
 76 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 10 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 136 
 
 
 19 
 
 29 
 
 
 133 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 33 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 78 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 29 
 
 U 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 
 103 
 
 
 187 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 23 
 
 33 
 
 
 35 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 181 
 
 
 12 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 36 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 291 
 
 
 148 
 
 47 
 
 
 115 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 82 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 174 
 
 20 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 38 
 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 319 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 160 
 
 
 137 
 
 64 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 39 
 
 4 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 165 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 110 
 
 
 112 
 
 
 84 
 
 40 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 85 
 
 169 
 
 
 
 142 
 
 104 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 200 
 
 
 20 
 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 TOTALS, AGES 1.5 TO 85, BOTH INCLUSIVE. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Positive 
 
 1,285 
 
 550 
 
 733 
 
 465 
 
 517 
 
 264 
 
 45 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 ' 5 
 
 
 Negative 
 
 1,270 
 
 756 
 
 810 
 
 608 
 
 631 
 
 372 
 
 46 
 
 15 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ; 4 
 
 
 Net 
 
 +15 
 
 -206 
 
 -77 
 
 -143 
 
 -114 
 
 -108 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 Absolute 
 
 2,555 
 
 1,306 
 
 1,543 
 
 1,073 
 
 1,148 
 
 636 
 
 48 
 49 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TOTALS, AGES 28 TO 77, BOTH INCLUSIVE. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Positive 
 
 662 
 
 284 
 
 479 
 
 308 
 
 371 
 
 195 
 
 52 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 
 Negative 
 
 511 
 
 300 
 
 389 
 
 171 
 
 276 
 
 103 
 
 53 
 
 25 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Net 
 
 + 151 
 
 -16 
 
 +90 
 
 +137 
 
 +95 
 
 +92 
 
 54 
 55 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 Absolute 
 
 1,173 
 
 584 
 
 868 
 
 479 
 
 647 
 
 298 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 j 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 ' 
 
 14 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Another method which may help to decide upon the 
 age group is to find the deviation of the expected 
 deaths from the actual deaths by means of the mor- 
 tality rates shown in Table 122. The expected deaths 
 were obtained by multiplying three times the estimated 
 population at each age as of July 1, 1910, by the cor- 
 
 responding central death rate, the multiplier 3 being 
 used because the deaths are for the three-year period 
 1 909-1 9 1 1 . The results are exhibited in Table 125, and 
 indicate that the choice must lie in the groups 2-6, 
 3-7, and 4-8, but do not show clearly which of these 
 should be selected. 
 
360 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 125.— DEVIATION OF EXPECTED DEATHS, ACCORDING TO GRADUATED RATES OF MORTALITY IN 
 
 TABLE 122, FROM ACTUAL DEATHS. 
 
 
 AGE GROUP OF POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS 
 
 TO WHICH 
 
 OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION FORMULA WAS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 APPLIED. 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AVERAGE GROUP. 
 
 AGE. 
 
 1-5 
 
 2-6 
 
 3-7 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 Expected 
 
 Accumu- 
 
 Expected 
 
 Accumu- 
 
 Expected 
 
 Accumu- 
 
 Expected 
 
 Accumu- 
 
 Expected 
 
 Accumu- 
 
 Expected 
 
 Accumu- 
 
 
 less actual 
 
 lated 
 
 less actual 
 
 lated 
 
 less actual 
 
 lated 
 
 less actual 
 
 lated 
 
 less actual 
 
 lated 
 
 less actual 
 
 lated 
 
 
 
 deaths. 
 
 deviation 
 
 deaths. 
 
 deviation 
 
 deaths. 
 
 deviation 
 
 deaths. 
 
 deviation 
 
 deaths. 
 
 deviation 
 
 deaths. 
 
 deviation 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 
 + 1 - 
 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 61 
 
 
 61 
 
 17 
 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 
 13 
 
 38 
 
 
 38 
 
 57 
 
 
 57 
 
 37 
 
 
 37 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 90 
 
 
 151 
 
 61 
 
 
 78 
 
 47 
 
 
 60 
 
 62 
 
 
 100 
 
 97 
 
 
 154 
 
 72 
 
 
 109 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 
 32 
 
 119 
 
 
 54 
 
 24 
 
 
 78 
 
 -18 
 
 
 81 
 
 19 
 
 
 42 
 
 112 
 
 
 57 
 
 52 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 
 135 
 
 33 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 19 
 
 -37 
 
 
 41 
 
 -22 
 
 
 15 
 
 97 
 
 
 5 
 
 47 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 
 51 
 
 84 
 
 4 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 29 
 
 -66 
 
 
 74 
 
 -96 
 
 
 82 
 
 15 
 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 
 30 
 
 54 
 
 30 
 
 
 91 
 
 37 
 
 
 -29 
 
 6 
 
 
 -90 
 
 
 37 
 
 -22 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 
 35 
 
 19 
 
 
 12 
 
 79 
 
 24 
 
 
 -5 
 
 30 
 
 
 -60 
 
 
 20 
 
 -42 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 
 30 
 
 -11 
 
 
 42 
 
 37 
 
 
 15 
 
 -20 
 
 21 
 
 
 -39 
 
 
 12 
 
 -54 
 
 
 16 
 
 -16 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 
 -9 
 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 
 10 
 
 -30 
 
 22 
 
 
 -17 
 
 11 
 
 
 -43 
 
 
 2 
 
 -18 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 60 
 
 
 51 
 
 17 
 
 
 20 
 
 32 
 
 
 2 
 
 67 
 
 
 50 
 
 61 
 
 
 18 
 
 47 
 
 
 29 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 24 
 
 -4 
 
 
 27 
 
 -25 
 
 1 
 
 
 51 
 
 5 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 82 
 
 
 137 
 
 84 
 
 
 80 
 
 69 
 
 
 44 
 
 76 
 
 
 127 
 
 81 
 
 
 104 
 
 78 
 
 
 99 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 
 92 
 
 45 
 
 
 60 
 
 20 
 
 
 73 
 
 -29 
 
 
 80 
 
 47 
 
 
 80 
 
 24 
 
 
 77 
 
 22 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 
 88 
 
 -43 
 
 
 37 
 
 -17 
 
 
 51 
 
 -80 
 
 
 57 
 
 -10 
 
 
 61 
 
 -37 
 
 
 59 
 
 -37 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 25 
 
 
 -18 
 
 58 
 
 
 41 
 
 35 
 
 
 -45 
 
 35 
 
 
 25 
 
 41 
 
 
 4 
 
 39 
 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 127 
 
 
 -109 
 
 141 
 
 
 182 
 
 95 
 
 
 50 
 
 90 
 
 
 115 
 
 106 
 
 
 110 
 
 112 
 
 
 114 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 
 110 
 
 -7 
 
 
 126 
 
 56 
 
 
 153 
 
 -103 
 
 
 161 
 
 -46 
 
 
 158 
 
 -48 
 
 
 143 
 
 -29 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 117 
 
 
 110 
 
 65 
 
 
 121 
 
 44 
 
 
 -59 
 
 30 
 
 
 -16 
 
 21 
 
 
 -27 
 
 55 
 
 
 26 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 69 
 
 
 179 
 
 
 2 
 
 119 
 
 
 6 
 
 -65 
 
 
 22 
 
 -38 
 
 
 35 
 
 -62 
 
 
 ) 
 
 26 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 100 
 
 
 279 
 
 34 
 
 
 153 
 
 57 
 
 
 -8 
 
 25 
 
 
 -13 
 
 11 
 
 
 -51 
 
 45 
 
 
 71 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 
 71 
 
 208 
 
 
 115 
 
 38 
 
 
 58 
 
 -66 
 
 
 100 
 
 -113 
 
 
 120 
 
 -171 
 
 
 93 
 
 -22 
 
 35 
 
 36 
 
 47 
 
 
 255 
 
 35 
 
 
 73 
 
 80 
 
 
 14 
 
 59 
 
 
 -54 
 
 58 
 
 
 -113 
 
 56 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 
 103 
 
 152 
 
 
 84 
 
 -11 
 
 
 69 
 
 -55 
 
 
 72 
 
 -126 
 
 
 56 
 
 -169 
 
 
 77 
 
 -43 
 
 '37 
 
 38 
 
 39 
 
 
 191 
 
 96 
 
 
 85 
 
 82 
 
 
 27 
 
 86 
 
 
 -40 
 
 106 
 
 
 -63 
 
 82 
 
 
 39 
 
 38 
 
 39 
 
 
 63 
 
 128 
 
 
 15 
 
 70 
 
 
 51 
 
 -24 
 
 
 33 
 
 -73 
 
 
 33 
 
 -96 
 
 
 40 
 
 -1 
 
 39 
 
 40 
 
 168 
 
 
 296 
 
 200 
 
 
 270 
 
 128 
 
 
 104 
 
 173 
 
 
 100 
 
 154 
 
 
 58 
 
 164 
 
 
 163 
 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 
 184 
 
 112 
 
 
 195 
 
 75 
 
 
 228 
 
 -124 
 
 
 205 
 
 -105 
 
 
 227 
 
 -169 
 
 
 208 
 
 -45 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 144 
 
 
 256 
 
 75 
 
 
 150 
 
 49 
 
 
 -75 
 
 68 
 
 
 -37 
 
 i 24 
 
 
 -145 
 
 71 
 
 
 26 
 
 42 
 
 43 
 
 53 
 
 
 309 
 
 
 37 
 
 113 
 
 
 35 
 
 -110 
 
 
 34 
 
 -71 
 
 
 64 
 
 -209 
 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 44 
 
 128 
 
 
 437 
 
 42 
 
 
 155 
 
 73 
 
 
 -37 
 
 49 
 
 
 -22 
 
 33 
 
 
 -176 
 
 64 
 
 
 65 
 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 
 51 
 
 386 
 
 
 123 
 
 32 
 
 
 48 
 
 -85 
 
 
 109 
 
 -131 
 
 
 118 
 
 -294 
 
 
 91 
 
 -26 
 
 45 
 
 46 
 
 52 
 
 
 438 
 
 32 
 
 
 64 
 
 86 
 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 -85 
 
 49 
 
 
 -245 
 
 53 
 
 
 27 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 
 114 
 
 324 
 
 
 97 
 
 -33 
 
 
 65 
 
 -64 
 
 
 81 
 
 -166 
 
 
 70 
 
 -315 
 
 
 86 
 
 -59 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 31 
 
 
 355 
 
 76 
 
 
 43 
 
 88 
 
 
 24 
 
 96 
 
 
 -70 
 
 113 
 
 
 -202 
 
 80 
 
 
 21 
 
 48 
 
 49 
 
 
 74 
 
 281 
 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 
 67 
 
 -43 
 
 
 29 
 
 -99 
 
 
 16 
 
 -218 
 
 
 46 
 
 -25 
 
 49 
 
 50 
 
 242 
 
 
 523 
 
 249 
 
 
 251 
 
 161 
 
 
 118 
 
 237 
 
 
 138 
 
 259 
 
 
 41 
 
 228 
 
 
 203 
 
 53 
 
 51 
 
 
 157 
 
 366 
 
 
 171 
 
 80 
 
 
 228 
 
 -110 
 
 
 198 
 
 -60 
 
 
 191 
 
 -150 
 
 
 190 
 
 13 
 
 51 
 
 52 
 
 123 
 
 
 489 
 
 66 
 
 
 146 
 
 13 
 
 
 -97 
 
 20 
 
 
 -40 
 
 9 
 
 
 -141 
 
 45 
 
 
 58 
 
 52 
 
 53 
 
 10 
 
 
 499 
 
 
 63 
 
 83 
 
 
 83 
 
 -180 
 
 
 97 
 
 -137 
 
 
 124 
 
 -265 
 
 
 73 
 
 -15 
 
 53 
 
 54 
 
 91 
 
 
 590 
 
 1? 
 
 
 98 
 
 38 
 
 
 -142 
 
 
 12 
 
 -149 
 
 
 48 
 
 313 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 55 
 
 34 
 
 
 624 
 
 
 17 
 
 81 
 
 55 
 
 
 -87 
 
 
 24 
 
 -173 
 
 
 72 
 
 -385 
 
 
 6 
 
 -5 
 
 55 
 
 56 
 
 25 
 
 
 649 
 
 5 
 
 
 86 
 
 75 
 
 
 -12 
 
 22 
 
 
 -151 
 
 
 20 
 
 -405 
 
 21 
 
 
 16 
 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 
 113 
 
 536 
 
 
 96 
 
 -10 
 
 
 69 
 
 -81 
 
 
 77 
 
 -228 
 
 
 95 
 
 -500 
 
 
 90 
 
 -74 
 
 57 
 
 58 
 
 3 
 
 
 539 
 
 59 
 
 
 49 
 
 48 
 
 
 -33 
 
 61 
 
 
 -167 
 
 65 
 
 
 -435 
 
 47 
 
 
 -27 
 
 58 
 
 59 
 
 17 
 
 
 556 
 
 74 
 
 
 123 
 
 23 
 
 
 -10 
 
 62 
 
 
 -105 
 
 66 
 
 
 -369 
 
 48 
 
 
 21 
 
 59 
 
 60 
 
 216 
 
 
 772 
 
 262 
 
 
 385 
 
 151 
 
 
 141 
 
 240 
 
 
 135 
 
 246 
 
 
 -123 
 
 222 
 
 
 243 
 
 60 
 
 61 
 
 
 241 
 
 531 
 
 
 252 
 
 133 
 
 
 300 
 
 -159 
 
 
 257 
 
 -122 
 
 
 254 
 
 -377 
 
 
 261 
 
 -18 
 
 61 
 
 62 
 
 148 
 
 
 679 
 
 72 
 
 
 205 
 
 46 
 
 
 -113 
 
 72 
 
 
 -50 
 
 71 
 
 
 -306 
 
 81 
 
 
 63 
 
 62 
 
 63 
 
 
 72 
 
 607 
 
 
 190 
 
 15 
 
 
 175 
 
 -288 
 
 
 178 
 
 -228 
 
 
 183 
 
 -489 
 
 
 160 
 
 -97 
 
 63 
 
 64 
 
 93 
 
 
 700 
 
 
 34 
 
 -19 
 
 20 
 
 
 -268 
 
 
 14 
 
 —242 
 
 
 18 
 
 -507 
 
 8 
 
 
 -89 
 
 64 
 
 65 
 
 277 
 
 
 977 
 
 158 
 
 
 139 
 
 252 
 
 
 -16 
 
 167 
 
 
 -75 
 
 167 
 
 
 -340 
 
 203 
 
 
 114 
 
 65 
 
 66 
 
 45 
 
 
 1,022 
 
 10 
 
 
 149 
 
 61 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 2 
 
 -77 
 
 
 8 
 
 -348 
 
 21 
 
 
 135 
 
 66 
 
 67 
 
 
 217 
 
 805 
 
 
 195 
 
 -46 
 
 
 170 
 
 -125 
 
 
 214 
 
 -291 
 
 
 230 
 
 -578 
 
 
 205 
 
 -70 
 
 67 
 
 68 
 
 
 38 
 
 767 
 
 28 
 
 
 -18 
 
 25 
 
 
 -100 
 
 10 
 
 
 -281 
 
 
 17 
 
 -595 
 
 1 
 
 
 -69 
 
 68 
 
 69 
 
 
 26 
 
 741 
 
 35 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 9 
 
 -109 
 
 13 
 
 
 -268 
 
 
 11 
 
 -606 
 
 C 
 
 
 -69 
 
 69 
 
 70 
 
 397' 
 
 
 1,138 
 
 427 
 
 
 444 
 
 328 
 
 
 219 
 
 391 
 
 
 123 
 
 359 
 
 
 -247 
 
 380 
 
 
 311 
 
 70 
 
 71 
 
 
 260 
 
 878 
 
 
 275 
 
 169 
 
 
 334 
 
 -115 
 
 
 296 
 
 -173 
 
 
 315 
 
 -562 
 
 
 296 
 
 15 
 
 71 
 
 72 
 
 92 
 
 
 970 
 
 14 
 
 
 183 
 
 
 40 
 
 -155 
 
 
 10 
 
 -183 
 
 
 33 
 
 -595 
 
 4 
 
 
 19 
 
 72 
 
 73 
 
 
 24 
 
 946 
 
 
 134 
 
 49 
 
 
 160 
 
 -315 
 
 
 152 
 
 -335 
 
 
 169 
 
 -764 
 
 
 129 
 
 -110 
 
 73 
 
 74 
 
 196 
 
 
 1,142 
 
 81 
 
 
 130 
 
 94 
 
 
 -221 
 
 77 
 
 
 -258 
 
 64 
 
 
 -700 
 
 101 
 
 
 -9 
 
 74 
 
 75 
 
 152 
 
 
 1,294 
 
 52 
 
 
 182 
 
 101 
 
 
 -120 
 
 72 
 
 
 -186 
 
 62 
 
 
 -638 
 
 87 
 
 
 78 
 
 75 
 
 76 
 
 70 
 
 
 1,364 
 
 10 
 
 
 192 
 
 51 
 
 
 -69 
 
 35 
 
 
 -151 
 
 48 
 
 
 -590 
 
 43 
 
 
 121 
 
 76 
 
 77 
 
 
 70 
 
 1,294 
 
 
 88 
 
 104 
 
 
 80 
 
 -149 
 
 
 83 
 
 -234 
 
 
 50 
 
 -640 
 
 
 74 
 
 47 
 
 77 
 
 78 
 
 
 142 
 
 1,152 
 
 
 114 
 
 -10 
 
 
 140 
 
 -289 
 
 
 149 
 
 -383 
 
 
 108 
 
 -748 
 
 
 131 
 
 -84 
 
 78 
 
 79 
 
 
 52 
 
 1,100 
 
 7 
 
 
 -3 
 
 
 45 
 
 -334 
 
 
 59 
 
 -442 
 
 
 39 
 
 -787 
 
 
 38 
 
 -122 
 
 79 
 
 80 
 
 231 
 
 
 1,331 
 
 305 
 
 
 302 
 
 235 
 
 
 - 99 
 
 220 
 
 
 -222 
 
 218 
 
 
 -569 
 
 241 
 
 
 119 
 
 80 
 
 81 
 
 
 91 
 
 1,240 
 
 
 61 
 
 241 
 
 
 99 
 
 -198 
 
 
 106 
 
 -328 
 
 
 121 
 
 -690 
 
 
 96 
 
 23 
 
 81 
 
 82 
 
 95 
 
 
 1,335 
 
 93 
 
 
 334 
 
 57 
 
 
 -241 
 
 48 
 
 
 -280 
 
 21 
 
 
 -669 
 
 62 
 
 
 85 
 
 82 
 
 83 
 
 
 42 
 
 1,293 
 
 
 67 
 
 267 
 
 
 90 
 
 -131 
 
 
 109 
 
 -389 
 
 
 132 
 
 -801 
 
 
 88 
 
 -3 
 
 83 
 
 84 
 
 82 
 
 
 1,375 
 
 51 
 
 
 318 
 
 52 
 
 
 -179 
 
 18 
 
 
 -371 
 
 
 7 
 
 -808 
 
 39 
 
 
 36 
 
 84 
 
 85 
 
 17 
 
 
 1,392 
 
 
 
 318 
 
 25 
 
 
 -154 
 
 
 
 
 -377 
 
 
 30 
 
 -838 
 
 1 
 
 
 37 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 
 
 TOTALS, AC 
 
 .ES 15 TO 
 
 85, BOTH INCLUSIVE. 
 
 
 
 
 Positive 
 
 4 
 
 071 
 
 3,173 
 
 2 
 
 950 
 
 2,845 
 
 2,683 
 
 2,956 
 
 Positive 
 
 Negative 
 Net 
 
 2 
 
 679 
 
 2,855 
 
 3 
 
 104 
 
 3,222 
 
 3,521 
 
 2,919 
 
 Negative 
 Net 
 
 + 1 
 
 392 
 
 +318 
 
 
 -154 
 
 -377 
 
 -838 
 
 +37 
 
 Absolute 
 
 
 
 750 
 
 6,028 
 
 
 
 054 
 
 6,067 
 
 6,204 
 
 5,875 
 
 Absolute 
 
 
 
 
 
 TOTALS, AC 
 
 ES 28 TO 
 
 77, BOTH INCLUSIVE. 
 
 
 
 
 Positive 
 
 3 
 
 331 
 
 2,471 
 
 2 
 
 359 
 
 2,236 
 
 2,132 
 
 2,377 
 
 Positive 
 
 Negative 
 Net 
 
 2 
 
 082 
 
 2,387 
 
 2 
 
 479 
 
 2,617 
 
 2,796 
 
 2,352 
 
 Negative 
 
 H 
 
 249 
 
 +84 
 
 
 -120 
 
 -281 
 
 -664 
 
 +25 
 
 Net 
 
 Absolute 
 
 5 
 
 413 
 
 4,858 
 
 4 
 
 838 
 
 4,753 
 
 4,928 
 
 4,729 
 
 Absolute 
 
AGE GROUPS. 
 
 361 
 
 Another criterion which should be given careful 
 consideration is that which requires the sum of the 
 weighted squared deviations of the graduated values 
 from the observed values to be a minimum. Although 
 there are systematic errors, as opposed to accidental 
 errors, in the population and mortality statistics, it is 
 also true that they compensate in a remarkable degree 
 in the calculation of certain mortality functions. The 
 systematic exaggerations in population returns are 
 almost paralleled in the mortality statistics for even 
 ages and ages which are multiples of 5, and a graph of 
 the observed rate of mortality, q x , shows that the 
 systematic errors are almost eliminated. 
 
 It may therefore be assumed that the weight of the 
 squared deviation (q x — q x ) 2 is approximately equal to 
 w x = n/p x q x , where n, the number of observations, 
 may be taken equal to the graduated population, P x , 
 to avoid the systematic errors in the enumerated 
 population. For the object in hand only relative 
 weights, or proportional populations, are required, 
 and by employing the formula 
 
 PA ° Z *~ < * :)2 
 a test is obtained on the hypothesis that systematic 
 errors have been removed from the enumerated popu- 
 lation and the observed rate of mortality. 
 
 Table 126. 
 
 -WEIGHTED SQUARED DEVIATIONS OF GRADUATED RATES OF MORTALITY FROM OBSERVED 
 RATES OF MORTALITY IN TABLE 122. 
 
 10 3 P, 
 
 Pxix 
 
 (fe-ofe) 2 
 
 
 AGE GROUP OF POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS 
 
 
 
 AGE GROUP OF POPULATION AND 
 
 MORTALITY 
 
 STATISTICS 
 
 
 
 TO 'WHICH OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION FORMULA WAS 
 
 
 
 TO WHICH OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION FORMULA WAS 
 
 
 AGE. 
 
 APPLIED 
 
 
 
 
 Average 
 group. 
 
 AGE. 
 
 APPLIED 
 
 
 
 
 
 Average 
 group. 
 
 
 1-5 
 
 2-6 
 
 3-7 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 
 
 1-5 
 
 2-6 
 
 3-7 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 
 15 
 
 1,957 
 
 165 
 
 95 
 
 806 
 
 1,710 
 
 763 
 
 55 
 
 114 
 
 32 
 
 291 
 
 60 
 
 558 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 3,028 
 
 1,444 
 
 851 
 
 1,450 
 
 3,474 
 
 1,936 
 
 56 
 
 76 
 
 3 
 
 649 
 
 61 
 
 48 
 
 ■54 
 
 17 
 
 349 
 
 1,035 
 
 2,252 
 
 2,367 
 
 608 
 
 1,174 
 
 57 
 
 2,120 
 
 1,475 
 
 727 
 
 929 
 
 1,377 
 
 1,283 
 
 18 
 
 68 
 
 303 
 
 98 
 
 481 
 
 59 
 
 6 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 414 
 
 285 
 
 444 
 
 492 
 
 265 
 
 19 
 
 730 
 
 5 
 
 240 
 
 1,567 
 
 1,904 
 
 600 
 
 59 
 
 44 
 
 764 
 
 79 
 
 542 
 
 618 
 
 331 
 
 20 
 
 225 
 
 229 
 
 343 
 
 9 
 
 343 
 
 1 
 
 00 
 
 2,933 
 
 4,074 
 
 1,478 
 
 3,553 
 
 3,707 
 
 3,066 
 
 21 
 
 283 
 
 35 
 
 123 
 
 197 
 
 92 
 
 2 
 
 61 
 
 11,728 
 
 12,658 
 
 19,055 
 
 13,505 
 
 13,275 
 
 13,936 
 
 22 
 
 191 
 
 370 
 
 48 
 
 91 
 
 32 
 
 52 
 
 62 
 
 2,374 
 
 587 
 
 243 
 
 596 
 
 593 
 
 754 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 253 
 
 23 
 
 102 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 622 
 
 4,827 
 
 4,040 
 
 4,161 
 
 4,512 
 
 3,360 
 
 24 
 
 718 
 
 59 
 
 194 
 
 863 
 
 721 
 
 441 
 
 64 
 
 1,008 
 
 148 
 
 49 
 
 26 
 
 42 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 108 
 
 131 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 1,314 
 
 1,341 
 
 907 
 
 1,137 
 
 1,254 
 
 1,182 
 
 65 
 
 5,028 
 
 1,768 
 
 4,285 
 
 1,959 
 
 1,978 
 
 2,851 
 
 27 
 
 1,863 
 
 746 
 
 1,095 
 
 1,370 
 
 1,337 
 
 1,259 
 
 66 
 
 278 
 
 16 
 
 526 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 63 
 
 28 
 
 1,249 
 
 203 
 
 403 
 
 502 
 
 568 
 
 536 
 
 67 
 
 6,687 
 
 5,289 
 
 3,985 
 
 6,537 
 
 7,620 
 
 5,951 
 
 29 
 
 142 
 
 722 
 
 273 
 
 267 
 
 353 
 
 329 
 
 68 
 
 170 
 
 90 
 
 71 
 
 11 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 84 
 
 150 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 1,761 
 
 2,126 
 
 1,007 
 
 850 
 
 1,203 
 
 1,353 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 3,698 
 
 4,427 
 
 6,659 
 
 7,027 
 
 6,943 
 
 5,647 
 
 70 
 
 10, 781 
 
 12,259 
 
 7,754 
 
 10,661 
 
 9,149 
 
 10,0C7 
 
 32 
 
 1,936 
 
 640 
 
 301 
 
 139 
 
 64 
 
 456 
 
 71 
 
 12,600 
 
 14, 469 
 
 22, 459' 
 
 17, 138 
 
 19, 752 
 
 17, 106 
 
 33 
 
 794 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 84 
 
 227 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 899 
 
 23 
 
 186 
 
 12 
 
 128 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 1,507 
 
 188 
 
 502 
 
 108 
 
 20 
 
 321 
 
 73 
 
 71 
 
 2,449 
 
 3,478 
 
 3,137 
 
 3,924 
 
 2,223 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 4,545 
 
 874 
 
 1,133 
 
 773 
 
 536 
 
 1,315 
 
 35 
 
 500 
 
 1,350 
 
 323 
 
 1,032 
 
 1,488 
 
 873 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 338 
 
 191 
 
 920 
 
 532 
 
 523 
 
 470 
 
 75 
 
 2,141 
 
 274 
 
 993 
 
 525 
 
 383 
 
 746 
 
 37 
 
 1,952 
 
 1,236 
 
 812 
 
 908 
 
 557 
 
 1,045 
 
 76 
 
 618 
 
 15 
 
 333 
 
 165 
 
 304 
 
 238 
 
 38 
 
 185 
 
 997 
 
 747 
 
 815 
 
 1,233 
 
 742 
 
 77 
 
 840 
 
 1,346 
 
 1,098 
 
 1,209 
 
 427 
 
 950 
 
 39 
 
 676 
 
 37 
 
 435 
 
 176 
 
 171 
 
 252 
 
 78 
 
 3,186 
 
 1,957 
 
 3,070 
 
 3,565 
 
 1,839 
 
 2,676 
 
 40 
 
 2,000 
 
 2,760 
 
 1,230 
 
 2,069 
 
 1,039 
 
 1,900 
 
 79 
 
 491 
 
 9 
 
 349 
 
 624 
 
 273 
 
 254 
 
 41 
 
 8,068 
 
 9,246 
 
 13, 692 
 
 10, 322 
 
 12,807 
 
 10,737 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 2,093 
 
 611 
 
 267 
 
 506 
 
 66 
 
 548 
 
 80 
 
 6,717 
 
 10,663 
 
 6,814 
 
 6,067 
 
 6,127 
 
 7,179 
 
 43 
 
 410 
 
 219 
 
 198 
 
 188 
 
 680 
 
 95 
 
 81 
 
 2,015 
 
 880 
 
 2,380 
 
 2,749 
 
 3,768 
 
 2,252 
 
 44 
 
 2,448 
 
 285 
 
 818 
 
 400 
 
 186 
 
 658 
 
 82 
 
 1,604 
 
 1,542 
 
 591 
 
 417 
 
 89 
 
 713 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 368 
 
 1,012 
 
 1,880 
 
 2,767 
 
 4,185 
 
 1,788 
 
 45 
 
 219 
 
 1,316 
 
 181 
 
 1,013 
 
 1,217 
 
 695 
 
 84 
 
 1,308 
 
 564 
 
 559 
 
 70 
 
 10 
 
 317 
 
 46 
 
 446 
 
 173 
 
 1,109 
 
 335 
 
 391 
 
 445 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 2,231 
 
 1,567 
 
 677 
 
 1,051 
 
 796 
 
 1,205 
 
 85 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 154 
 
 10 
 
 232 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 
 117 
 
 788 
 
 657 
 236 
 
 879 
 650 
 
 1,014 
 114 
 
 1,405 
 36 
 
 732 
 294 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGES. 
 
 
 TOTALS 
 
 AGES 15 T 
 
 O So AND 2 
 
 8 to 77. 
 
 
 50 
 51 
 
 3,665 
 
 4,880 
 
 13 
 
 947 
 
 3,919 
 6,048 
 
 1,793 
 11, 743 
 
 3,598 
 8,432 
 
 4,226 
 
 7,811 
 
 3,367 
 7,636 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 53 
 
 595 
 
 1,048 
 
 45 
 
 10 
 
 222 
 
 15-85 
 
 136, 841 
 
 126,978 
 
 142, 273 
 
 135, 737 
 
 144,954 
 
 128,564 
 
 28 
 
 176 
 
 1,456 
 
 2,467 
 
 804 
 
 28-77 
 
 110,355 
 
 104,258 
 
 120,076 
 
 109,028 
 
 116,868 
 
 105,956 
 
 54 
 
 1,530 
 
 476 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 298 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
362 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 This formula has been applied to the five quin- 
 quennial groups and the average group in Table 122, 
 and the results are set forth in Table 126. The test 
 indicates that the minimum sum of weighted squared 
 deviations of the rate of mortality is associated with 
 the 2-6 group and that the sum is even lower than that 
 for the average group, which is next in order. Among 
 the quinquennial groups the next in order for both the 
 age intervals 15-85 and 28-77 is the 4-8 group. The 
 showing is least favorable for the 3-7 group, which has 
 multiples of 5 in the center. The group usually 
 employed in presenting vital and population statistics, 
 namely, the 5-9 group, also shows to disadvantage 
 under this test. 
 
 RATIO TEST FOR CONCENTRATION IN AGE GROUPS. 
 
 130. Another very different method J of considering 
 this problem is to examine the ratio of the number 
 in any quinquennial age group to the number which 
 is the mean of the two adjoining quinquennial age 
 groups. If the populations or deaths were not arti- 
 ficially exaggerated at certain ages, this ratio should 
 vary with the age with a certain degree of regularity; 
 if it does not, the group which shows the smallest 
 average difference between these ratios for groups 
 
 1 The Comparative Accuracy of Different Forms of Quinquen- 
 nial Age Groups. Allyn A. Young. Quarterly Publication of the 
 American Statistical Association, vol. 7, p. 27. 
 
 including ages ending in and ending in 5 may be 
 regarded as approaching more nearly the group in the 
 actual undisturbed population and death groups. 
 
 In Table 127 populations summed in all five quin- 
 quennial age groups are arranged so that sums in- 
 cluding populations for the same age ending in or 
 ending in 5 are in the same line with that age, which 
 is shown under the heading "Age common to all five 
 groups, x." Thus the sums in the first line are made 
 up of populations aged 11 to 19 and each contains the 
 population aged 15, group 1-5 containing population 
 aged 11 to 15, group 2-6 containing population aged 
 12 to 16, and so on to group 5-9 containing popula- 
 tion aged 15 to 19. In the second line the population 
 ranges from 16 to 24 years of age, and the population 
 aged 20 is included in each of the five sums. 
 
 Then the ratio of the number in each quinquennial 
 age group including an age ending in to the sum of 
 those immediately above and below it, each containing 
 an age ending in 5, is designated by M„ while the ratio 
 of the number in each age group including an age end- 
 ing in 5 to the sum of those immediately above and 
 below it, each including an age ending in 0, is desig- 
 nated by .jMs, the x designating the age in the numer- 
 ator. The ratios are calculated for ages 20 to 95 for 
 population of males in the state of New York, esti- 
 mated as of July 1, 1910. 
 
 Table 127.— QUINQUENNIAL AGE GROUPS TESTED BY COMPARING RATIOS OF POPULATION. 
 
 Ratio of number in age group including age ending in to sum ol those immediately above and below it, each including an age ending in 5, is designated by oM z 
 Ratio of number in age group including age ending in 5 to sum of those immediately above and below it, each including an age ending in 0, designated by ,Mi. 
 
 Population of males in the state of New York, estimated as of July 1, 1910. 
 
 Total age interval 
 
 used in the five 
 
 groups. 
 
 Age 
 
 common 
 
 to all 
 
 five 
 groups. 
 
 
 
 
 AGE GROUP IN WHICH POPULATION IS 
 
 SUMMED. 
 
 
 
 
 1-5 
 
 2-6 
 
 3-7 
 
 4t-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1—4 
 
 and 
 
 x+1 
 
 1—3 
 
 oMz 
 and 
 
 X+2 
 1-2 
 
 and 
 
 1+3 
 
 i—i 
 
 oMz 
 and 
 
 1+4 
 
 2Jp, 
 
 X 
 
 and 
 
 1-4 to 1+4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Per cent. 
 
 
 Per cent. 
 
 
 Per cent. 
 
 
 Per cent. 
 
 
 Per cent. 
 
 11-19 
 16-24 
 
 15 
 20 
 
 389,591 
 426,548 
 
 
 397,983 
 435, 105 
 
 
 396,317 
 448,284 
 
 
 405, 619 
 453,339 
 
 
 411,802 
 463,552 
 
 
 49.4 
 
 49.9 
 
 52.0 
 
 51.7 
 
 53.6 
 
 21-29 
 
 25 
 
 473, 101 
 
 53.2 
 
 474, 131 
 
 54.6 
 
 466,091 
 
 53.1 
 
 470,580 
 
 54.8 
 
 453,622 
 
 52.6 
 
 26-34 
 
 30 
 
 463,086 
 
 54.2 
 
 433,989 
 
 50.3 
 
 430,034 
 
 51.4 
 
 404, 730 
 
 47.7 
 
 399, 449 
 
 48.6 
 
 31-39 
 
 35 
 
 381,855 
 
 45.8 
 
 389, 261 
 
 49.9 
 
 371,245 
 
 47.6 
 
 377,846 
 
 51.8 
 
 367, 773 
 
 51.6 
 
 36-44 
 
 40 
 
 370,663 
 
 55.3 
 
 346, 795 
 
 51.2 
 
 350, 272 
 
 55.0 
 
 324, 887 
 
 50.5 
 
 312, 661 
 
 49.7 
 
 41-49 
 
 45 
 
 287,923 
 
 45.8 
 
 288, 197 
 
 48.7 
 
 265, 727 
 
 44.7 
 
 265,517 
 
 48.2 
 
 260,805 
 
 49.3 
 
 46-54 
 
 50 
 
 258,472 
 
 54.3 
 
 245, 147 
 
 51.7 
 
 243,969 
 
 56.2 
 
 226, 307 
 
 53.1 
 
 216,306 
 
 52.8 
 
 51-59 
 
 55 
 
 188, 481 
 
 46.5 
 
 186,243 
 
 49.3 
 
 168,371 
 
 45.1 
 
 161,059 
 
 46.4 
 
 149, 105 
 
 44.9 
 
 56-64 
 
 60 
 
 146, 747 
 
 50.0 
 
 132,977 
 
 46.0 
 
 129,391 
 
 49.2 
 
 121,076 
 
 48.2 
 
 115, 823 
 
 49.5 
 
 61-69 
 
 65 
 
 105,042 
 
 46.8 
 
 102, 796 
 
 50.4 
 
 94,867 
 
 48.2 
 
 90,344 
 
 49.5 
 
 84,802 
 
 49.2 
 
 66-74 
 
 70 
 
 77,581 
 
 50.5 
 
 71,062 
 
 47.6 
 
 67,481 
 
 49.7 
 
 61,511 
 
 48.4 
 
 56, 690 
 
 48.4 
 
 71-79 
 
 7.5 
 
 48, 713 
 
 46.2 
 
 46, 607 
 
 49.3 
 
 40, 891 
 
 46.3 
 
 36,675 
 
 46.2 
 
 32,248 
 
 44.6 
 
 76-84 
 
 80 
 
 27, 797 
 
 45.4 
 
 23,464 
 
 40.9 
 
 20,828 
 
 41.9 
 
 17,867 
 
 40.7 
 
 15,543 
 
 41.0 
 
 81-89 
 
 85 
 
 12, 461 
 
 38.5 
 
 10,832 
 
 40.2 
 
 8,829 
 
 37.7 
 
 7,203 
 
 36.2 
 
 5,680 
 
 33.4 
 
 86-94 
 
 90 
 
 4,534 
 
 33.8 
 
 3,466 
 
 30.1 
 
 2,611 
 
 28.0 
 
 2,024 
 
 26.9 
 
 1,451 
 
 24.6 
 
 91-99 
 
 95 
 
 939 
 
 20.1 
 
 685 
 
 19.2 
 
 498 
 
 18.6 
 
 325 
 
 15.7 
 
 222 
 
 14.9 
 
 96-104 
 
 100 
 
 149 
 
 
 103 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AGE GROUPS. 
 
 363 
 
 Table 128.— QUINQUENNIAL AGE GROUPS TESTED BY COMPARING DIFFERENCES OF AVERAGED 
 
 RATIOS FOR POPULATIONS AND FOR DEATHS. 
 
 A. VALUES OP oMz AND t Mx FROM TABLE 127, COPIED IN SEPARATE COLUMNS. 
 
 AGE. 
 
 AGE GROUP IN WHICH POPULATION IS SUMMED. 
 
 1-5 
 
 2-6 
 
 ! 3-7 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 I 
 
 oMx 
 
 tUx 
 
 oMz 
 
 6M1 
 
 oMi 
 
 oMx 
 
 oMz 
 
 sMx 
 
 iM, 
 
 5 Mz 
 
 20 
 25 
 30 
 35 
 40 
 
 45 
 50 
 55 
 60 
 65 
 
 70 
 
 75 
 80 
 
 49.4 
 
 
 49.9 
 
 
 52.0 
 
 
 51.7 
 
 47.7 
 
 
 53.6 
 
 
 53.2 
 
 54.6 
 
 53.1 
 
 54. S 
 
 52.6 
 
 54.2 
 
 50.3 
 
 51.4 
 
 48.6 
 
 45.8 
 
 49.9 
 
 47.6 
 
 51.8 
 
 51.6 
 
 55.3 
 
 51.2 
 
 55.0 
 
 50.5 
 
 49.7 
 
 45.8 
 
 48. 7 
 
 44.7 
 
 48.2 
 
 49.3 
 
 54.3 
 
 51.7 
 
 56.2 
 
 53.1 
 
 52.8 
 
 46.5 
 
 49.3 
 
 45.1 
 
 46.4 
 
 44.9 
 
 50.0 
 
 46.0 
 
 49.2 
 
 4S.2 
 
 49.5 
 
 46.8 
 
 50.4 
 49.3 
 
 48.2 
 
 49.5 
 
 49.2 
 
 50.5 
 
 47.6 
 
 49.7 
 
 48.4 
 
 48.4 
 
 46.2 
 
 46.3 
 
 46.2 
 
 44.6 
 
 45.4 
 
 40.9 
 
 41.9 
 
 40.7 
 
 41.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B. VALUES OFoMi AND 6 M(, THE AVERAGE OP ,11, AND sM,, RESPECTIVELY, FOR CERTAIN AGE INTERVALS,*. 
 
 20 to 65 
 25 to 80 
 30 to 75 
 
 52.6 
 51.6 
 52.9 
 
 47.6 
 47.4 
 46.2 
 
 49.8 
 48.0 
 49.5 
 
 50.6 
 50.4 
 49.5 
 
 52.8 
 50.6 
 52.3 
 
 47.7 
 47.5 
 46.4 
 
 50.2 
 48.1 
 49.6 
 
 50.1 
 49.5 
 48.4 
 
 50.8 
 48.3 
 49.8 
 
 49.5 
 48.7 
 47.9 
 
 C. VALUES OF M(— Mt EOR CERTAIN POPULATIONS AND DEATHS FOR THE ABOVE AGE INTERVALS. 
 
 AREA AND SEX OP POPU- 
 LATIONS AND DEATHS. 
 
 AGE GROUP IN WHICH POPULATIONS AND DEATHS WERE SUMMED. 
 
 1-5 
 
 2-6 
 
 3-7 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 1-5 
 
 2-6 
 
 3-7 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 Estimated population July 1, 1910. 
 
 Deaths in 1909, 1910, and 1911. 
 
 
 oMh)_65 — 6M»_66 
 
 5.0 
 4.4 
 5.9 
 
 5.1 
 
 -0.8 
 -0.5 
 +0.1 
 
 -0.4 
 
 5.1 
 4.8 
 5.4 
 
 5.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.5 
 
 1.3 
 
 2.1 
 1.5 
 2.4 
 
 2.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 -0.4 
 
 
 
 3.9 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 -0.6 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.9 
 1.1 
 0.0 
 
 0.7 
 
 ♦Original regis- 1 Males 
 
 tration states. JFemales . 
 
 
 0M26-80 — 6M26-80 
 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 4.9 
 
 4.2 
 
 -2.5 
 -2.3 
 -1.9 
 
 -2.2 
 
 3.1 
 2.5 
 3.0 
 
 2.9 
 
 -1.4 
 -1.1 
 -1.7 
 
 -1.4 
 
 -0.4 
 -0.7 
 -0.5 
 
 -0.5 
 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 2.9 
 
 2.0 
 
 -1.4 
 -1.5 
 -1.0 
 
 -1.3 
 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 -0.9 
 -0.9 
 -1.4 
 
 -1.1 
 
 -0.1 
 -0.3 
 
 -0.8 
 
 -0.4 
 
 *Original regis- 1 Males 
 
 tration states. JFemales. 
 
 
 oMso-76 — oMa>_75 
 
 6.7 
 5.6 
 6.8 
 
 6.4 
 
 -0.1 
 -0.4 
 +0.1 
 
 -0.1 
 
 5.9 
 5.2 
 5.4 
 
 5.5 
 
 1.2 
 1.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 
 1.5 
 
 2.4 
 1.7 
 3.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 -1.0 
 -1.5 
 -0.3 
 
 -0.9 
 
 2.5 
 1.8 
 2.6 
 
 2.3 
 
 -0.5 
 -1.0 
 -1.4 
 
 -1.0 
 
 -0.2 
 -0.6 
 -1.2 
 
 -0.7 
 
 "Original regis-] Males 
 
 tration states. JFemales. 
 
 
 D. AVERAGE OF THE AVERAGES IN C. 
 
 
 5.2 
 
 -0.9 
 
 4.5 
 
 -0.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 2.2 
 
 -0.7 
 
 2.6 
 
 -0.6 
 
 -0.1 
 
 * Original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, 
 Michigan, and the District of Columbia. 
 
364 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 128 shows the JA X and B M X in Table 127 
 between ages 20 and 80 entered in separate columns; 
 the average, „M t and 6 M t , of the values in each column, 
 where t denotes age intervals 20-65, 25-80, and 30-75 
 years; the differences of the averages, 
 
 M 
 
 M 
 
 and „M,„_ 
 
 - M 
 — M 
 
 5 5 lvJ -30-75 > 
 
 and the average of these averages for populations, 
 estimated as of July 1, 1910, of males in the state of 
 New York, of males and of females in the original 
 registration states, and for deaths during the period 
 1909-1911 among these three populations. 
 This method favors the groups 2-6, 4-8, and 5-9. 
 
 SELECTION OF QUINQUENNIAL AGE GROUP FOR OSCULATORY 
 INTERPOLATION IN CONSTRUCTION OF UNITED STATES LIFE 
 TABLES. 
 
 131. King 1 made an exhaustive study of quinquen- 
 nial age groups and concluded that the 4-8 group 
 would furnish graduated populations most faithfully 
 reflecting the true distributions of populations with 
 respect to age, and he based his construction of the 
 English Life Tables No. 8 on the 4-8 group. 
 
 Taking into account the preceding results and 
 references, it is not difficult to eliminate groups 1-5 
 and 5-9. However, the decision as to groups 2-6, 
 3-7, and 4-8 still remains a problem. As between 
 these three groups it will be observed that groups 
 2-6 and 3-7 contain both the ages ending in the 
 digits and 8 in the same quinquennial age group, 
 while the adjacent five-year groups contain the ages 
 ending in the digit 5. This tends to exaggerate unduly 
 alternate quinquennial age groups in these sets. 
 With the group 4-8, however, the ages ending in the 
 digits 5 and 8 are in the same quinquennial group and 
 the ages ending in the digit are in the adjacent 
 five-year groups. Since the exaggeration for ages 
 which are multiples of 10 is undoubtedly greater than 
 for ages which end in the digit 5, the group 4-8 would 
 seem to furnish a better balanced grouping than the 
 group 2-6 or 3-7. 
 
 In the construction of the United States Life Tables 
 the 4-8 group was employed where populations and 
 deaths by single years were available; otherwise the 
 5-9 group was employed, since it was the only one 
 available. 
 
 GRAPHS FOR AGE INTERVAL UNDER 1 YEAR AND AGE INTERVAL 
 UNDER 1 MONTH. 
 
 132. When the figures in the several columns of the 
 life tables are plotted for monthly intervals under 1 
 year and for annual intervals beginning with age 1, 
 it is only necessary in most cases to connect the 
 points by drawing a smooth curve through them to 
 obtain the required graph. There are some exceptions 
 
 1 Report on the Graduation of A^es. George King. Census of 
 England and Wales, 1911, vol. 7, p. xxxix. 
 
 to this rule, notably for the number of survivors and 
 for monthly rates of mortality for days and weeks of 
 age under 1 month and the annual rates of mortality 
 for each month of age under 1 year. The variation 
 is so great in these intervals that unless the points 
 are simply connected by a straight line some approx- 
 imate method must be devised to draw the curves. 
 In the case of Diagram D in the graphs of expectation 
 of life and measure of vitality straight lines were 
 drawn in the first monthly interval, but for Diagram 
 D in the graphs of number of survivors and monthly 
 rate of mortality the straight line in the first month 
 was replaced in each case by a curve, and for Diagram 
 A in the annual rate of mortality the straight line for 
 the first year was also replaced by a curve. 
 
 To this end it was necessary to determine a few 
 points on these curves by computing approximate 
 monthly rates of mortality beginning with the first 
 few days of life and each of the first few weeks of life 
 and also the approximate annual rates of mortality 
 by months under 1 year of age. The mortality 
 statistics given in Table 129 were employed, after 
 being adjusted graphically so as to leave the total 
 number of deaths unchanged. 
 
 Table 129.- 
 
 -Additional Mortality Statistics Used in 
 Dkawing Graphs. 
 
 
 ORIGINAL 
 
 REGISTRATION 
 
 STATES, 
 
 1910-1911. 
 
 BOSTON, CHICAGO, 
 
 NEW YORK CITY, 
 
 AND 
 
 
 REGISTRATION 
 AREA OF 1910 
 
 AGE. 
 
 PHILADELPHIA, 
 1910-1911. 
 
 AGE. 
 
 DURING 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Origi- 
 
 Ad- 
 
 Origi- 
 
 Ad- 
 
 
 Origi- 
 
 Ad- 
 
 
 nal. 
 
 justed. 
 
 nal. 
 
 justed. 
 
 
 nal. 
 
 justed. 
 
 MALES. 
 
 BOTH SEXES. 
 
 Days. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 8,691 
 
 8,771 
 
 2,664 
 
 2,829 
 
 
 
 58,089 
 
 58,089 
 
 1 
 
 4,125 
 
 4,025 
 
 1,572 
 
 1,332 
 
 1 
 
 15,223 
 
 15,223 
 
 2 
 
 2,390 
 
 2,550 
 
 910 
 
 895 
 
 2 
 
 12,923 
 
 12,923 
 
 3-6 
 
 4,776 
 
 4,286 
 
 1,882 
 
 1,912 
 
 3 
 
 11,358 
 
 11,398 
 
 Weeks. 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 9,828 
 8,618 
 
 9,913 
 8,753 
 
 1 
 
 4,194 
 
 4,784 
 
 1,798 
 
 1,978 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3,500 
 
 3,170 
 
 1,568 
 
 1,508 
 
 6 
 
 8,198 
 
 7,848 
 
 3 
 
 2, 7S.5 
 
 2,875 
 
 1,232 
 
 1,202 
 
 7 
 
 6,969 
 
 7,129 
 
 Month. 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 6,604 
 
 6,534 
 
 1 
 
 30, 461 
 
 30, 461 
 
 11,656 
 
 11,656 
 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 5,955 
 5,273 
 5,335 
 
 5,980 
 5,433 
 5,060 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 5,294 
 
 4,564 
 
 Bays. 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 3,638 
 
 4,138 
 
 
 
 6,266 
 
 6,566 
 
 2,049 
 
 2,169 
 
 14 
 
 3,448 
 
 3,728 
 
 1 
 
 3,085 
 
 2, 5SS 
 
 1,214 
 
 1,059 
 
 15 
 
 3, 147 
 
 3,327 
 
 2 
 
 1,675 
 
 1,895 
 
 690 
 
 655 
 
 16 
 
 2, 7S.5 
 
 2,985 
 
 3-6 
 
 3,607 
 
 3,287 
 
 1,447 
 
 1,457 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 2,505 
 3,083 
 
 2,680 
 2,463 
 
 Weeks. 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 2,098 
 
 2,183 
 
 1 
 
 3,140 
 
 3,720 
 
 1,350 
 
 1,470 
 
 20 
 
 2,043 
 
 1,988 
 
 2 
 
 2,775 
 
 2,395 
 
 1,161 
 
 1,086 
 
 21 
 
 1,683 
 
 1,783 
 
 3 
 
 2,215 
 
 2,315 
 
 1,016 
 
 1,031 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 1,711 
 1,645 
 
 1,706 
 1,625 
 
 Month. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Under 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 22, 763 
 
 22, 763 
 
 8,927 
 
 S,927 
 
 years 
 
 1S7,4.:3 
 
 187, 453 
 
GRAPHS FOR INFANCY. 
 
 365 
 
 The number of deaths under 1 month as given in 
 the life table was divided approximately into deaths 
 during each of the first three days of life and during 
 each of the first four weeks of life by assuming that 
 they were proportional to the number of adjusted 
 deaths in Table 129 for the same age intervals. In 
 order to obtain the number of deaths for corresponding 
 intervals during the second month of life, the number 
 of deaths during the second month of life, as given by 
 the life table, was divided by 4 to obtain the average 
 number per week, and then this quotient was divided 
 by 7 to determine the average number per day. Where 
 the quotients were not whole numbers the remainders 
 were taken up by increasing the deaths during each of 
 the earlier periods by unity. From these values it was 
 possible to obtain the approximate number of deaths 
 during each of the months beginning with each of 
 the first three days of life and with each of the first four 
 weeks of life, respectively, and also to find the approx- 
 imate number of survivors to each of these age inter- 
 vals. From these numbers of deaths and survivors 
 
 approximate monthly rates of mortality were com- 
 puted. 
 
 The adjusted numbers of deaths by months in the 
 second year of life given in Table 129 were used to 
 divide by proportion the deaths during the second year 
 of life, as given by the life table, into deaths by months. 
 From these numbers of deaths during each month in 
 the second year of life and from the deaths by months 
 under 1 year of age, as given by the life table, the 
 approximate numbers of deaths were obtained for the 
 years beginning with each month under 1 year of age, 
 and these were employed, together with the table of 
 survivors given in the life table, to compute the 
 approximate annual rates of mortality for each month 
 under 1 year of age. 
 
 The adjusted deaths for Boston, Chicago, New York 
 City, and Philadelphia during the first three days, and 
 the first four weeks of life in 1910 and 1911, were used 
 in a similar manner in drawing the graphs for whites 
 in cities of the original registration states in 1901 and 
 1910. 
 
Part VII 
 
 DESCRIPTION OF CALCULATION OF LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE 
 OF NEW YORK, 1910, INCLUDING PHOTOGRAPHS OF GRAPHS, DIAGRAMS, 
 AND ADDING-MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL 
 COMPUTATIONS. 
 
 TABULAR OUTLINE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF EACH LIFE TABLE. 
 
 (367) 
 
Part VII.— DESCRIPTION OF CALCULATION OF LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN 
 THE STATE OF NEW YORK, 1910, INCLUDING PHOTOGRAPHS OF GRAPHS, 
 DIAGRAMS, AND ADDING-MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH 
 NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS. 
 
 DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AND PHOTOGRAPHED TAPES. 
 
 133. The object of this part of the text is to give a 
 detailed account of the actual processes of calculation 
 used in the construction of a typical life table. There 
 are many students and others interested in vital 
 statistics who do not understand the mathematical 
 theory and formulas developed in Part VI who 
 would like to know how a life table is calculated. 
 It is quite possible to present the work of calculation 
 in such manner that one need not necessarily be an 
 actuary to follow the steps. The method of procedure 
 in this part is to divide the work into a number of 
 distinct steps and to describe each one of these steps 
 in detail in the text. The actual process of carrying 
 out the work on the adding machine or otherwise is 
 shown by means of photographs of graphs, diagrams, 
 and adding-machine tapes used in connection with the 
 numerical calculations. The number of the section 
 in the text in which the process is described is as- 
 signed to the corresponding tape which appears in 
 the photograph. These numbers are shown above and 
 to the left of the tapes, graphs, or diagrams to which 
 they are assigned in such large heavy figures that they 
 can be readily detected. For example, 220, above and 
 to the left of a tape on page 403, means that the descrip- 
 tion of this tape will be found in section 220, page 402. 
 On the other hand, the text leads to the correct tape in 
 the photograph by direct reference. For example, if 
 the numerical process exhibited on tape 150 is referred 
 to in the text, it is understood that the reader will turn 
 to this particular tape, which can be found easily by 
 its number. The pages of photographs contain a 
 graph and several diagrams used in the process of 
 constructing life tables; they are numbered consecu- 
 tively with the tapes. For the convenience of the 
 reader the description of these calculations is so dis- 
 tributed that the photographs of the tapes generally 
 face the page on which their descriptions appear. 
 The process of copying values, either from the tapes 
 or from computing machines, in Table 56 on page 
 162, of course, has no tape, graph, or diagram connected 
 with it. Sections 237-239 and 244-249 describe this 
 work. See page 10 of the table of contents. 
 
 Numerous devices and short cuts to facilitate the 
 work on the adding machine are explained in the text 
 and illustrated on the tapes. 
 
 Particular attention is called to the methods of 
 checking the work. The checks are designated by 
 150822°— 21 24 
 
 small circles inclosing the same number and placed 
 beside the results which check each other. 
 
 SPECIAL METHODS USED IN CONSTRUCTION OF SOME LIFE 
 TABLES. 
 
 134. It is shown in Part VIII that the original sta- 
 tistics upon which life tables are based are far from 
 uniform — in fact, that they are presented in seven 
 different types or forms. This means that it was not 
 possible to apply one and the same process to construct 
 every life table. In order to meet variations from the 
 standard or typical form of construction illustrated by 
 the life table for males in the state of New York, 1910, 
 and described in this part, it was necessary to devise 
 other methods. Where these methods are not obvious 
 they have been described in this part, the description 
 following that of the construction of the above- 
 mentioned table. 
 
 For example, where the infant mortality curve did 
 not join smoothly with the osculatory fifth difference 
 curve it was necessary to effect a smooth junction, and 
 the process used, as illustrated in the table for white 
 females in cities of the original registration states, 
 1901, is described in this part. 
 
 The same remark applies to the junction of the 
 osculatory fifth difference curve with the Wittstein 
 old-age curve in the table for males in the state of New 
 York, 1910. 
 
 In the calculation of the mean population for the 
 1901-1910 tables it was also necessary to employ 
 methods not used in the other tables. The method 
 of calculating the mean population is illustrated in 
 this part by reproducing the work on the life table for 
 white females in the original registration states, 1901- 
 1910. 
 
 EXTRA INFORMATION NEEDED FOR CONSTRUCTION OF EACH 
 LIFE TABLE. 
 
 135. As stated above, on account of the variety of 
 forms in which the original statistics are given, it was 
 not possible to employ the same methods in computing 
 the rates of mortality for every table. To supply the 
 actuary with all the information necessary to repro- 
 duce the rates of mortality for any of the life tables, a 
 tabular outline was prepared, showing for each table 
 the different processes used and the ages and sources 
 of the population or death statistics or rates of mor- 
 tality to which these processes were applied. This 
 outline, Table 135, is given on pages 416 to 419. 
 
 (369) 
 
370 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 The C's in column 3 indicate that the computed 
 number of births was used instead of the number of 
 births registered, R. Column 4 shows the quinquen- 
 nial age groups of the original data to which the oscu- 
 latory formula was applied. Beginning with column 5, 
 the words original statistics and the tape numbers cor- 
 responding to sections in the description of the calcu- 
 lation of various parts of the life table are given at 
 the heads of the columns. These headings indicate the 
 sources of the population or death statistics or rates of 
 mortality for the ages named in the table, which are 
 used for the purpose named in the main heading of the 
 group of columns. Thus, whenever the smoothing 
 process described in sections 250 to 263 was employed 
 to effect smooth junctions at early ages, columns 5 to 
 10 show the ages and sources of the population, death 
 statistics, and the rates of mortality to which this 
 process was applied; columns 12 and 13 show the ages 
 and sources of the rates of mortality upon which the 
 Wittstein constants were based; columns 14 to 16 
 show the ages and sources of rates of mortality which 
 were smoothed by Spencer's 21-term formula; and 
 finally, columns 17 to 22 show the ages and sources of 
 the rates of mortality upon which the life table was 
 constructed. 
 
 ADJUSTMENT FOR DEATHS BY MONTHS UNDER 1 TEAR OF AGE. 
 
 136. When the reported deaths by months under 
 1 year of age are plotted as shown in the broken curve 
 marked reported deaths on Graph 136, page 371, 
 they show an excess of deaths at ages 6 months and 
 
 9 months, and a corresponding decrease at ages 5 and 
 
 10 months. To smooth out this roughness, an equiv- 
 alent curve, marked adjusted deaths, was drawn 
 graphically in such manner that the total of adjusted 
 deaths was equal to the total of reported deaths. 
 
 Deaths during the first month of life were not plotted 
 because they were out of proportion to those in the 
 other months; also, those during the second month 
 of life were entered but left unchanged. 
 
 In the table in the upper right-hand corner of 
 Graph 136 are shown the reported deaths by months 
 under 1 year of age; the adjusted values of these; the 
 difference between the reported and adjusted number 
 of deaths at each age; the per cent which this differ- 
 ence bears to the number of reported deaths; and in 
 the last column to the right is shown the number of 
 adjusted deaths at each month of age when the sum 
 of the deaths under 1 year is reduced to 10,000. 
 
 DETERMINATION OF POPULATION USED IN CALCULATION OF 
 NUMBER OF BIRTHS AND OF ANNUAL RATES OF MORTALITY 
 UNDER 5 YEARS AND OF MONTHLY RATES OF MORTALITY UNDER 
 1 YEAR. 
 
 137. The population at each year of age was as- 
 sumed to progress geometrically after July 1, 1900, 
 according to the ratio determined from the popula- 
 tion on this date and that on July 1, 1910. The 
 
 populations on both these July 1 dates were estimated 
 arithmetically from the enumerated populations of 
 April 15, 1910, and June 1, 1900. The ratio r is 
 therefore expressed by means of the equation 
 
 10 _ 1910-July-lFj 
 1900-July-lPz 
 
 (78) 
 
 and the population y years after July 1, 1900, by the 
 equation 
 
 (1900-July-l)+s/Pa; = J* 1900-July-lPz. 
 
 The ages x are entered on the left of the tape, the 
 values for 1910-Juiy-iPx in the middle and those for 
 i9oo-Juiy-iPi on the right. The 1910 values were 
 copied from column 2 of Table 159, page 450, and the 
 1900 values from column 7 of Table 181, page 472. 
 The adding machine was split between banks 16-17 
 and 8-9. 
 
 138. The characteristic of log 97,764, or 4, was 
 entered in bank 9 and immediately to the right of it 
 the mantissa, which was taken from Vega's seven 
 place logarithm tables, so that the first bank was 
 left vacant and was automatically filled with a zero. 
 Beneath this is entered the complement of log 80,771, 
 giving a subtotal .0829235, which is log r 10 . 
 
 Throughout these calculations the process of sub- 
 tracting by adding the complement of the number to 
 be subtracted is used. In order to carry away the 
 extra unit thus obtained on the left in the remainder, 
 the complement is always preceded by 9's to the last 
 bank on the left, or to the split on the left. Also, 
 throughout these calculations the decimal point in a 
 series of additions is often indicated by a vertical 
 line between the two banks where the decimal point 
 should occur. The vertical line is also used to cross 
 out the extra units obtained in subtracting by adding 
 complements, but the use to which the line is put 
 can be readily distinguished. 
 
 If the decimal point is moved one place to the left, 
 this log r 10 becomes log r, or the logarithm of the 
 yearly ratio of increase. This .00829235 was set up 
 and repeated twice, making three times in all; then 
 half of it was set up in unit's place and again in ten's 
 place, thus adding the logarithm of the ratio of 8.5 
 years' increase; then log 80,771, whose complement was 
 entered above, is added one space to the left to conform 
 with the change of decimal point mentioned above. 
 
 This subtotal is log i808-December-3iPs:, as indicated 
 by the 1908 on the left side of the tape. The machine 
 is split between banks 13 and 14. Then log r is 
 added again, giving log i909-December-3iPa; as subtotal, 
 while the 1 added in bank 14 changes the date to 1909. 
 This process was repeated until log i9i3-December-3iPz 
 was obtained. Then this work was checked by set- 
 ting up log i9io-Juiy-iPz and adding to it log r re- 
 peated three times and then one-half log r, so that 
 the total is log i9i3-December-3iPz, which agrees with 
 that obtained above, as indicated by the mark ®. 
 
GRAPH 136 
 ■tsoo 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY. 
 
 NUMBER OF DEATHS BY MONTHS UNDER 1 YEAR ADJUSTED GRAPHICALLY 
 
 371 
 
 x 
 
 $ 
 m 
 
 o 
 
 u. 
 o 
 
 cc 
 
 tu 
 
 CD 
 
 z> 
 z 
 
 2500 
 
 2000 
 
 1500 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Reported 
 deaths. 
 
 
 
 Adjusted 
 
 less 
 reported 
 deaths. 
 
 Percentage 
 
 of adjusted 
 
 less 
 
 reported 
 to reported 
 
 deaths. 
 
 Adjusted 
 deaths 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 months.^ 
 
 deaths. 
 
 reduced 
 
 to sum of 
 
 10,000. 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7 8 
 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Total 
 
 16,404 
 4,449 
 3,571 
 3,045 
 2,671 
 2,383 
 
 2,272 
 2,038 
 1,939 
 1,849 
 1,580 
 1,642 
 
 43,843 
 
 16,404 
 4,449 
 3,715 
 3,151 
 2,740 
 2,424 
 
 2,168 
 1,978 
 1,835 
 1,729 
 1,650 
 1,600 
 
 43,843 
 
 T 
 
 Per cent. 
 
 0.00 
 0.00 
 4.03 
 3.48 
 2.58 
 1.72 
 
 4.58 
 2.94 
 5.36 
 6.49 
 4.43 
 2.56 
 
 3,742 
 1,015 
 847 
 719 
 625 
 553 
 
 494 
 451 
 419 
 394 
 376 
 365 
 
 10,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 144 
 106 
 69 
 41 
 
 70 
 430 
 
 104 
 30 
 104 
 120 
 
 42 
 
 430 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -t 
 
 Ss\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 >* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ X 
 
 h 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \vi 
 
 s- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 ^ 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 e 
 
 A6E IN MONTHS 
 
 This symbol, a figure within a circle, will be used to 
 point out identical results by different processes, thus 
 forming a check on the work. It is unnecessary to 
 use them where the operator is familiar with the 
 processes; also the ages need be set down in only a 
 very few cases, but they have been entered nearly 
 everywhere in this description to aid the reader. 
 Only logarithms for age are obtained here, those for 
 the other ages being obtained by the same process. 
 
 139. The antilogarithms of the logarithms which 
 were obtained by the process indicated in tape 138, 
 for all the ages and calendar years needed in the fol- 
 lowing computations, are entered here, those for 1908 
 and 1911 being set in parallel columns, as explained in 
 section 143. Below these are the values for 1909 and 
 1910, and next those for 1912 and 1913, the machine 
 being split as in tape 137. 
 
 CALCULATION OF NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 140. This work is shown in Diagram 15 and de- 
 scribed fully in section 106, page 338. The deaths 
 are taken from Table 159, page 450, columns 3, 4, 5, 
 and bottom of page. 
 
 141. This work is shown in Diagram 17, page 341. 
 The factors at the top of the diagram are set forth in 
 Table 109 and are described in section 109, page 340. 
 The populations shown on the diagonal lines in this 
 diagram were obtained from tape 139 above, and their 
 purpose is fully described in section 109. 
 
 142. The additions necessary to obtain the number 
 of births for any calendar year and for the three-year 
 period 1909 to 1911 are explained in section 110, 
 page 342. The additions finally used are shown here. 
 On the left are shown the additions to obtain the num- 
 ber of births in 1909 from population aged 4-5 and on 
 
372 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 the right those to obtain the number of births in 1910 
 from population aged 3-4. Below the 1909 additions 
 are those to obtain the number of births in 1911 from 
 population aged 2-3, while to the right of this the 
 three totals are summed to obtain the total number 
 of births in the three-} r ear period 1909-1911. 
 
 CALCULATION OF ANNUAL RATES OF MORTALITY UNDER 5 YEARS 
 AND MONTHLY RATES UNDER 1 YEAR. 
 
 143. The results shown in tapes 143 to 146 are 
 obtained in detail in Tables 111 and 112, page 343, 
 respectively, and full explanation is given in sections 
 111 and 112, pages 342 and 343. The calculations are 
 here adapted to a computer using machine. 
 
 The machine is split between banks 16-17, 9-10, and 
 
 3-4. The differences 1911-December-3lPz _ WOS-December-SlPx; 
 
 as obtained mentally from tape 139, are entered in 
 banks 10 to 13. One-half these differences are entered 
 in banks 4 to 7, the .5, where the number is odd, 
 being entered in the last column to the right. The 
 ages are entered in bank 17. Beneath the totals of 
 these columns the sum of the 1908 values on the left 
 of tape 139 is subtracted from the sum of the 1911 
 values on the right, while the total sum of the \h x is 
 repeated twice on the right. As indicated by the © 
 mark, the totals agree in each case, thus affording a 
 check on the work of subtraction and division. 
 
 144. As explained in section 112, page 343, since -fa 
 of 5,601=466+9/12, 5' x 12) for the first nine months 
 was taken as 467 and for the last three months as 466. 
 Accordingly, £5<, 12 > is taken as 234 and J (a™ +«£?!) as 
 467 for the next nine months, since (467+466)/2 was 
 set equal to 467; then \ (5<? 2) + 8'gl) is set equal to 466 
 for the next two months and U[f J to 233. In order to 
 check these results and furnish a memorandum to the 
 operator, 234, nine times 467, two times 466, and 233 
 are added in three parallel columns in tape 144, giving 
 a total of 5,602 instead of 5,601, because 467/2 was 
 taken equal to 234 and (467 +466)/2 to 467. 5<. 12) is 
 used here for months in place of 8 X , which is used for 
 years. 
 
 145. The adjusted deaths by months under 1 year 
 which are used in these computations are shown 
 in column 3 of the table in the upper right corner 
 of Graph 136, and the deaths for single years 
 under 5 are found in column 6 of Table 159, page 
 450. To obtain those exposed to risk of death during 
 each month of age under 1 year and during the single 
 years under 5, equations (29) and (30), pages 342 and 
 343, were used. The machine was split between banks 
 11-12 and 7-8. On the left of the tape E was 
 entered from tape 142 and to it was added the com- 
 plement of $S£ 12) = 234, giving 346,430 as sub- 
 total. Then to this was added the complement of 
 K#, 12) +^ 12) )=467 and D< 12 > = 16,404, and a subtotal 
 taken. This process was repeated until 467 had been 
 subtracted nine times, or until the number of deaths 
 during the monthly age interval 8-9, D£ 12) = 1,835, 
 
 was subtracted. Then 466 was subtracted both with 
 D£ 12) and with D£, 2> - This gave the exposed to risk 
 for each of the twelve months of life under 1 
 year. To obtain a similar value for the year 1-2, 
 the remainder of 8 or |5ft 2) from tape 144 and 
 deaths during twelfth month D£ 2) = 1,600 were sub- 
 tracted, and then $5 t = 2,449 from tape 143, giving 
 the subtotal 294,770. Then from this subtotal were 
 subtracted 2,449 and 2,984 from tape 143 and T> 1 and 
 a subtotal taken, from which were subtracted 2,983, 
 2,355, and D 2 , and so on. When \8 X ended in .5 it 
 was increased by unity the first time it was subtracted 
 but not the second time. The total of the values 5 X 
 subtracted in tape 145 would equal 24,874—1,849 + 1. 
 The +1 is due to i5£ 2) and KSs 12) +^ 12> ) each being 
 increased by .5. 
 
 Then the adding-machine paper was rolled back to 
 the beginning of tape 145, and on the right side, oppo- 
 site the subtotals on the left, the deaths by months un- 
 der 1 year from column 3 of the table in the upper 
 right-hand corner of Graph 136 and those for ages 1 to 
 4 years from column 6 of Table 159, page 450, were set 
 down and a subtotal taken at the end. All these deaths 
 except those during the 4-5 year, 1,723, were sub- 
 tracted on the left side of tape 145. Accordingly, 
 1,723 was subtracted from this subtotal, 62,342; also 
 the quantity 24,874 less 1,849, from tape 143, and plus 
 1 were added, and a subtotal taken. This subtotal is 
 the sum of all quantities subtracted from the left of 
 tape 145, since all the deaths except those for age 4-5 
 and all the 8 X in tape 143 except the last half of S 4 
 were subtracted. As explained in section 144, the 1 
 is due to taking 467/2=234 and (467 + 466)/2 =467. 
 The complement of this subtotal was set up and 
 repeated twice and to this E from tape 142 was added. 
 The total is the same as that obtained on the left of 
 tape 145 as indicated by the mark ®. 
 
 At the same time the deaths were being entered on 
 the right side of tape 145 the ages were entered in 
 banks 8 and 9. 
 
 146. Then each D£ 12) in tape 145 was divided by 
 the E'j 12 ' — £5i 12) opposite, and the quotient to the 
 nearest sixth decimal place was set down on the left 
 side of tape 146, while on the right side its comple- 
 ment was entered, thus giving lO 6 ^ 12 ' and 10 6 p!i 12 ', 
 respectively. The machine was split between banks 
 10-11 and 6-7. 
 
 A check on the lO 6 ^ is that the sums of lO 6 *^ and 
 10 6 p x should be complements. 
 
 OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION.' 
 
 147. As stated in section 131 on page 364, the oscu- 
 latory interpolation formula was applied to the popu- 
 lation and deaths summed in groups 4-8, 9-13, and 
 so on. The machine was split between banks 
 
 1 A short method of constructing abridged life tables will be 
 found in the Supplement to the Seventy-fifth Annual Report of 
 the Registrar-General of England and Wales, Part I, Life Tables, 
 pp. 26-33. 
 
INFANT MORTALITY. 
 
 373 
 
 CALCULATION OP THE LIFE TABLE FOE MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF DIAGRAMS AND ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 137 
 
 19 10 Zc 19,00 * 
 
 O 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 97 76 4 
 86 619 
 9422 9 
 90 718 
 86876 
 
 80,771 
 7 1,7 4 
 7 6, 3 
 7 6, 3 4 
 75,381 
 
 138 
 
 9999 
 
 lo9n ? o 
 
 1908 
 
 1 
 
 1909 
 
 1 
 
 1910 
 
 1 
 
 1911 
 
 1 
 
 1 913 
 
 1 
 
 t 99 01 7, 900 
 999950937 4, 450 
 
 82 92,350s 
 8 2 9 2350 
 8 2 9 2, 3 5 
 4 14 6, 175 
 4146 1, 750 
 90725 5, 500 
 
 97 7 74 0,47 5 3 
 82 92,350 
 
 986 032,835s 
 6293,350 
 
 994 325, 175s 
 e 3 92,350 
 
 02-6 17,535s . 
 8292,350 
 
 01090 9, 875s 
 82 92,350 
 
 1913 © 5 
 
 1910 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1913 ® 5 
 
 019 202,225* 
 
 9 90 17 9,0 00 
 83 92,350 
 82 92,350 
 8 2 9 2, 3 5 
 4 146,175 
 
 O 1 9 3 0>3. 2 2 5* 
 
 139 
 
 x 
 
 o 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 19 OB Pj 19,11 * 
 
 95004 
 84205 
 91293 
 86394 
 85 046 
 
 1 0, 6 5 
 
 8 9, 1 3 
 
 9 7, 2 6 O 
 9 3,10 3 
 88,745 
 
 443942 468,816* 
 
 1909 
 
 .96835 
 
 1913 
 
 19,10 » 
 
 98,702 
 8 7, 4 3 9 
 
 1 90798 
 
 8 99334 10 1,4 53 
 
 3 94728 9 6, 382 
 
 4 90014 91,300 
 
 140 
 
 141 
 
 Facto 
 
 19 09 
 
 1049 
 
 42 66 
 
 20 07 
 
 1227 
 
 700 
 
 5 9 4 
 377 
 385 
 32 
 
 91300 
 
 1116 6 6 
 
 1911 
 
 10109 
 36 49 
 1728 
 12 19 
 
 6 9 3 
 10145 3 
 
 119 05 
 
 Numbar of Births 
 
 143 
 
 x 
 
 o 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1,910! 
 
 1 0, 9 6 8 
 
 3,9 31 
 
 1,7 6 6 
 
 1,3 01 
 
 669 
 
 613 
 
 418 
 
 9 6, 3 8 2 
 1 1 5, 9 4 8 * 
 1909 To 1911 » 
 
 1 1 1, 6 6 6 
 115,943 
 1 1 9, 5 
 
 t-3 4 6, 6 6 4 * 
 
 5^ 
 
 iS x 
 
 5601 280 0, 5 
 
 4698 244 9, 
 
 5967 296 3, 5 
 
 4709 235 4, 5 
 
 3699 184 9, 5 
 
 ©34874 1243 5, 2 Oft 
 
 468816 
 99556058 
 
 © 24674 
 
 144 
 
 12,437 
 12,4 3 7 
 
 2 4, 97 4* 
 
 id? 1 +&?>,) 
 
 jtc —2 3 4 
 467 
 467 
 467 
 467 
 
 2102 
 
 3102 3,970 
 4 67 467 
 467 466 
 167 „ 466 
 4 6 7*'.' -2 3 3 
 
 3970 5, 6 3 * 
 
 145 
 
 -i*i 
 
 346664 
 99 976 6 
 
 346430 
 99953 3 
 9 8359 6 
 
 3 29559 
 999533 
 995551 
 
 3 24 64 3 
 99 95 3 3 
 9 962 8 5 
 
 3 2046 1 
 99 953 3 
 996649 
 
 3 168 4 3 
 99 9533 
 9 9736 
 
 16,404s 
 
 3 13636 
 99 9533 
 9975 76 
 
 310 745 
 999533 
 997332 
 
 3 08110 
 99 95 3 3 
 998032 
 
 3 05663 
 99 95 33 
 998165 
 
 3 03363 
 99 95 34 
 998271 
 
 301168 
 9 9 95 3-4 
 99835 
 
 29 9052 
 99 9767 
 9975 51 
 998400 
 
 2 94770 
 997551 
 997016 
 990083 
 
 2 7 9420 
 997017 
 997645 
 99S651 
 
 26 9733 
 997 646 
 998150 
 99749 
 
 263019 ® 4 1,723* 
 
 62,342 s 
 999 998,277 
 
 24,87 4 
 999998,151 
 
 6 3, 6 4 5 s 
 999916, 355 
 99991 6, 355 
 34'- 664 
 
 8 
 
 148 
 
 
 
 
 ■X 
 
 AT, 
 
 A (30 
 
 2, 1 6 8 s 
 
 
 
 
 1,97 8 s 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 
 24 
 
 414381 
 39 4 479 
 4,05619 
 453339 
 47 05 8 
 
 5,79 6 
 2,887 
 
 4,162 
 7,2 41 
 8,904 
 
 1,835 s 
 1,72 9 s 
 
 29 
 34 
 39 
 44 
 49 
 
 40 47 30 
 377846 
 32 4887 
 265517 
 2263 07 
 
 9,7 47 
 12,124 
 13,733 
 1 3, 8 1 9 
 13,6 5 8 
 
 1,6 50 s 
 
 54 
 59 
 64 
 69 
 74 
 
 16 105 9 
 
 12 107 6 
 
 90344 
 
 61511 
 
 36675 
 
 1 3, 3 1 4 
 14,03 9 
 14,312 
 13,705 
 11,8 22 
 
 1,600s 
 9,91? 3 
 
 79 
 84 
 89 
 94 
 99 
 
 104 
 109 
 
 17867 
 
 7203 
 
 2024 
 
 325 
 
 49 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 8,4 21 
 
 4,97 3 
 
 1,78 6 
 
 357 
 
 7 6 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 4,349 s 
 
 456206 6 2, 343 
 9999913123999 e, 277 
 
 1 
 
 2,510 3 
 
 146 
 
 47353 
 
 13500 
 
 11443 
 
 9833 
 
 6648 
 
 7729 
 
 6977 
 642 
 6003 
 5699 
 S479 
 53S0 
 
 33643 
 
 15564 
 
 9305 
 
 6551 
 
 199496 
 
 © 363,01911 
 
 * 
 
 953,648 
 986,500 
 988,557 
 9 9 0,167 
 991,352 
 992,271 
 
 9 9 3, 2 3 
 993,560 
 9 9 3, 9 9 7 
 994,301 
 9 9 4, 5 3 1 
 9 9 4, 6 5 
 
 966,357 
 9 8 4, 4 3 6 
 9 9 0,695 
 993,449 
 
 600,504* 
 
 147 
 
 x 
 
 86B76 
 63663 
 8 3357 
 8203 6 
 76 449 
 
 777 58 
 79 96 6 
 748 4 6 
 83 071 
 78818 
 
 39 4 479 
 
 1,72 3 
 
 1,3 4 4 
 
 1,098 
 
 885 
 
 746 
 
 637 
 567 
 567 
 5 66 
 550 
 
 2,887* 
 
 4605057 23 3, 498* 
 
 149 
 
 A' TV 
 
 41 4 1 
 
 A'Gt)* 
 
 99 960198 
 11140 
 47720 
 17241 
 
 99 93415 
 
 99973116 
 99 947041 
 99940630 
 99960790 
 9993475 3. 
 
 99960017 
 99969268 
 99971167 
 99 975164 
 99 961192 
 
 99 969 336 
 99 994821 
 99998301 
 99999724 
 99 9999 58 
 
 999999 9 4 
 
 1 
 
 150 
 
 A' TV 
 9 9900190 
 
 9 9 7, 9 1 
 
 1,275 
 
 3,07 9 
 
 1,6 6 3 
 
 643 
 
 2,377 
 
 599 
 
 96 
 
 839 
 
 9 9 9, 6 5 6 
 
 735 
 
 273 
 
 9 9 9, 3 9 3 
 
 9 9 8,117 
 
 9 9 6, 5 9 9 
 
 9 9 6, 5 5 2 
 9 9 6,813 
 9 9 8,571 
 9 9 9,719 
 999,935 
 
 999,991 
 
 A'OZUr 
 ■ 9 97,0 9 1 - 
 
 30943 
 
 365 80 
 
 99969521 
 
 99 916909 
 
 38966 
 
 99973925 
 99 993585 
 
 20160 
 999739 62 
 
 25265 
 
 9251 
 1899 
 3997 
 6028 
 8144 
 
 5485 
 
 3480 
 
 1433 
 
 23 4 
 
 36 
 
 99999994 
 
 4,18 4 
 
 1,8 4 
 
 996,584 
 
 9 9 9,180 
 
 1,5 3 4 
 
 998,222 
 
 999,497 
 
 743 
 
 99e,817 
 
 1,069 
 
 9 99,5 48 
 999,120 
 99e,734 
 9 9 8, 4 8 2 
 999,953 
 
 261 
 1,758 
 
 1,148 
 
 216 
 
 56 
 
 999,991* 
 
374 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 15-16 and 7-8. The population and death statistics 
 are on page 450, columns 2 and 6, respectively, of 
 Table 159. Beginning with age 4, this number was 
 set up in bank 16, then P 4 =86,876 in banks 8 and 12, 
 and (3d) i =1,723 on the right. Since the deaths are 
 for a three-year period, they are indicated by (3d) x in- 
 stead of by d x . To these last two values those through 
 age 8-9 were added, and a total taken. Immedi- 
 ately below this, 9 was entered in bank 16 and the 
 populations and deaths added from age 9-10 through 
 age 13-14, and a total taken, and so on until the 
 values for ages 109-113 had been added. The P 135 
 was not used. These additions are shown here for 
 only age groups 4-8 and 9-13. 
 
 148. Then the totals obtained in tape 147 were 
 copied in tape 148, a space being left after each fifth 
 value and also after the last values, 1 and 2, respec- 
 tively. To check these totals the values for ages to 
 3-4 years were added, as well as those beyond age 
 113-114. The first values were obtained by adding 
 the totals of groups 0-4 from the left of tape 137 and 
 from the right of tape 145, respectively, and then sub- 
 tracting 86,876 and 1,723, respectively, the values 
 for age 4. Also P 13(i =l was added. This gives for 
 the total population 4,605,057 and for deaths 233,498, 
 which agree with the totals at the top of columns 2 and 
 6, respectively, in Table 159, page 450. The machine 
 was split between banks 15-16 and 7-8, the ages being 
 entered in banks 16-17. The ages in tapes 149 to 
 153 are the same as in tape 148, except that one age 
 group is lost at the end every time a column is dif- 
 ferenced. Hence the last age group in tape 149 is 
 104-108; in tape 150, 99-103; and so on. 
 
 149. The formula used for osculatory interpolation 
 requires the first five quinquennial differences of T x 
 and (3l) x , and they are shown in tapes 148 to 152. 
 
 To shorten the work of differencing and to increase 
 its accuracy, all negative numbers were entered 
 directly upon the adding machine, while only the com- 
 plements of positive numbers were set up. Since all 
 the ATj. and A(3l) x were negative, they were entered 
 directly in tape 148. This does away with the neces- 
 sity for using signs and reduces the whole process of 
 differencing to the subtraction, arithmetically, of the 
 upper value from the one immediately below it. This 
 subtraction was done mentally and the results entered 
 on the adding machine. When the lower number is 
 less than the upper one, the lower number may be 
 supposed to be increased by unity in the first space 
 beyond the left of the machine or beyond the split at 
 the left. Thus, in subtracting 414,281 from 394,479, 
 the latter was treated as though it were 100,394,479, 
 so that subtracting 414,281 from it gives 99,980,198; 
 this last number is the complement of + 19,802 which 
 would be obtained if +414,281 were added alge- 
 braically to -394,479. 
 
 In order to check the work of differencing as it is 
 being done, the top value of the column being differ- 
 enced was set down and a space taken between it and 
 the first differences. Then when the first difference is 
 set down the total appearing through the glass at the 
 base of the machine should be the lower number. 
 For example, the two columns in tape 149 begin as 
 follows : 
 
 414281 5796 
 
 999980198 997091 
 
 Then through the glass at the base of the machine 
 should appear the lower numbers, 
 
 394479 1 2887 
 
 When the second set of differences have been put 
 down: 
 
 414281 5796 
 
 999980198 
 11140 
 
 997091 
 1275 
 
 Then through the glass at the base of the machine 
 should appear the lower numbers, 
 
 405619 1 4162 
 
 and so on. Thus by comparing the totals through the 
 glass at the base of the machine with the lower num- 
 bers in tape 148, after setting down each set of differ- 
 ences, the operator can check his work as he goes along. 
 The totals in tape 149 are 1 and 2, which are the last 
 values in tape 148, and this is a check on the work, 
 but not a complete one, since compensating errors 
 would not alter the final result. After tape 149 is 
 completed a pencil line is drawn through AT 4 and 
 A(3Z) 4 to avoid confusing them with the A 2 T X and 
 A 2 (3l) x , respectively. The machine was split between 
 banks 9-10 and 6-7. 
 
 150-152. In the same way the first values of tape 
 149 were set up in tape 150, the machine spaced, and 
 the differences of the values in tape 149 set up. As 
 before, the operator can check his work after entering 
 each set of differences. The totals in tape 150 are 
 9,999,994 and 9,999,991, which agree with the last 
 values in tape 149. 
 
 In the same way tape 151 is obtained from tape 150, 
 and tape 152 from tape 151. The A 4 T 4 and A 4 (3Z) 4 at 
 the top of tape 152 were subtracted at the end of this 
 tape, so that the final totals are the sums of the fifth 
 differences only. 
 
 153. As indicated in Table 115, page 347, the work 
 is shortened by using .0016A 5 T X and .0016A 5 (3Z)j;. 
 Accordingly the fifth differences in tape 152 are 
 multiplied by 16 and the product set up on the adding 
 machine in tape 153 in the columns headed 16A 6 T X 
 and 16A 5 (3Z)j;. After each fifth value a subtotal was 
 taken and a space left after each subtotal, so that 
 these values might not be confused with the products 
 themselves. At the end a total was taken. 
 
INFANT MORTALITY. 
 
 375 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF DIAGRAMS AND ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 137 
 
 19,00 « 
 
 o 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 97 76 4 
 86 619 
 94229 
 
 90718 
 66876 
 
 8 0, 7 7 1 
 7 1, 7 4 
 76,500 
 7 6, 3 4 
 7 5,3 8.1 
 
 
 4562 06 
 
 3 8 0,4 9 6* 
 
 133 
 
 to?!?* 
 
 4 99 017, 9 00 
 9999999950937 4, 450 
 
 82 9 2.3503 
 82 92350 
 8 2 9 2, 3 5 
 4 146,17 5 
 4146 1, 750 
 90725 5, 500 
 
 1908 
 •1 
 
 190 9 
 
 1 
 
 1910 
 
 1 
 
 1911 
 
 1 
 
 1912 
 
 1 
 
 1913 © 5 
 
 97 7 74 0,4 7 5s 
 82 92,350 
 
 986 032,825s 
 8 2 9 2, 3 5 
 
 99432 5, 17 59 
 e 3 92,350 
 
 0026 17,525s 
 8 3 9 2, 3 5 
 
 01090 9, 8753 
 8 3 92,350 
 
 019202,2254 
 
 1913 © 5 
 
 1910 4 
 
 990179,000 
 
 1 
 
 8 2 9 2, 3 5 
 
 1 
 
 8292,350 
 
 1 
 
 8 2 9 2, 3 5 
 
 
 4 14 6,17 5 
 
 01930 2. 235* 
 
 133 
 
 140 
 
 1908 r x 19,11 « 
 
 95004 10 0, SOS 
 
 84305 8 9, 103 
 
 91293 9 7, 260 
 
 86394 9 3,10 3 
 
 85046 SB,745 
 
 1909 
 
 .96 83 5 9 6,708 
 67,439 
 
 19,13 
 
 90798 
 
 99334 101,4 53 
 
 9 4728 
 9 014 
 
 9 6, 3 8 3 
 91,300 
 
 © 24874 
 
 144 
 
 234 
 4 67 
 4 67 
 467 
 467 
 
 2102 3, 970 
 4 67 467 
 467 463 
 ««,.,» 465 
 4 6 7**,, —233 
 
 3970 5, 6 3* 
 
 145 
 
 -is«» 
 
 346 66 4 
 99 9768 
 
 346430 
 99 95 3 3 
 9 835 9 6 
 
 3 295 59 
 99 95 3 3 
 9955 51 
 
 3 34 64 3 
 99 95 3 3 
 9962 8 3 
 
 3 20 46 1 
 99 953 3 
 996849 
 
 3 168 4 3 
 99 953 3 
 9 97260 
 
 313634 
 
 313636 
 9995 3 3 
 9 975 76 
 
 310 745 
 99 95 33 
 997 832 
 
 3 081 10 
 99 95 3 3 
 996022 
 
 3 05663 
 99 95 33 
 998165 
 
 3 03363 
 99 95 34 
 998271 
 
 3 Oil 68 
 9 9 95 3 4 
 99835 
 
 2 99052 
 999767 
 997551 
 998400 
 
 Ex— 1£« 
 
 2 94770 
 997551 
 997016 
 990 083 
 
 27 9420 
 997017 
 9976 45 
 9 95651 
 
 26 9733 
 997646 
 998150 
 99749 
 
 263019 © 4 1,723* 
 
 6 2,342s 
 99 9 9 96,27 7 
 
 2 4, 6 7 4 
 999 9 9 8, 151 
 
 1 
 
 8 3, 6 4 5 s 
 999916, 355 
 999916, 355 
 3 4 6, 6 6 4 
 
 Q) 2 6 3,019 * 
 
 9, 9 1 7 s 
 
 4,349s 
 
 2,510s 
 
 146 
 
 47352 
 
 135 00 
 
 11443 
 
 9833 
 
 86 48 
 
 7729 
 
 69 77 
 642 
 6003 
 5 699 
 5 479 
 53S0 
 
 336 43 
 
 15564 
 
 93 05 
 
 63 51 
 
 19949 6 
 
 147 
 
 # 
 
 9 5 2, 6 4 8 
 9 8 6, 5 
 988,557 
 9 9 0, 1 6 7 
 991,352 
 992,271 
 
 993,023 
 993,580 
 9 9 3, 9 9 7 
 994,301 
 9 9 4, 5 2 1 
 9 9 4, 6 5 
 
 io 'A 
 
 966,357 
 9 8 4, 4 3 6 
 9 9 0,695 
 9 9 3,4 49 
 
 8 0,5 4* 
 
 (*<*)* 
 
 86876 
 83 66 3 
 83257 
 82036 
 78 449 
 
 1,723 
 
 1,3 4 4 
 
 1,09 8 
 
 885 
 
 746 
 
 414281 
 
 5,7 9 6* 
 
 777 56 
 79986 
 748 46 
 83 071 
 78818 
 
 637 
 567 
 567 
 566 
 550 
 
 39 4 479 
 
 3,867* 
 
 148 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 1 4 
 
 19 
 
 3 4 
 
 29 
 
 3 4 
 39 
 
 4 4 
 
 49 
 
 5 4 
 59 
 64 
 69 
 74 
 
 79 
 
 84 
 89 
 94 
 99 
 
 104 
 109 
 
 AT. 
 
 414281 
 394 479 
 405619 
 453 339 
 47 05 80 
 
 40 47 30 
 377846 
 32 4887 
 265517 
 22 63 07 
 
 161059 
 
 121076 
 
 90344 
 
 615 11 
 
 36675 
 
 17867 
 72 03 
 
 2 024 
 
 325 
 
 49 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 A (34* 
 
 5,79 6 
 2,887 
 4;163 
 7,241 
 8,904 
 
 9,7 47 
 12,124 
 1 2, 7 3 3 
 12,8 19 
 13,6 5 8; 
 
 13,314 
 14,03 9 
 14,312 
 13,705 
 11,8 22 
 
 8,421 
 
 4,97 3 
 
 1,78 6 
 
 357 
 
 76 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 456206 6 2, 343 
 9999913123999 8, 277 
 
 1 
 
 4605057 23 3,4 98* 
 
 149 
 
 • 4140 1 
 
 5,79 6 
 
 9998 0198 
 11 140 
 47720 
 173 41 
 
 9993 415 
 
 99973116 
 99947041 
 99 94063 
 9996079 
 99 934752 
 
 9.9 960 017 . 
 99969 268 
 99971167 
 99 975164 
 99 981192 
 
 99969336 
 99 994821 
 99 998301 
 99 99972 4 
 99999956 
 
 99999994 
 
 1 
 
 150 
 
 99900190 
 
 9 9 7, 9 1 
 
 1,27 5 
 
 3,07 9 
 
 1,6 6 3 
 
 843 
 
 • 2,377 
 
 599 
 
 96 
 
 839 
 
 9 9 9, 6 5 6 
 
 735 
 
 273 
 
 9 9 9, 3 9 3 
 
 9 9 e, 117 
 
 9 9 6, 5 9 9 
 
 9 9 6, 5 5 2 
 9 9 6, 8 1 3 
 9 9 6,571 
 9 9 9, 7 1 9 
 9 9 9, 9 3 5 
 
 9 9 9, 9 9 1 
 
 t 
 9 9 7, 9 1 
 
 309 42 
 
 36 58 
 
 9 9 969 521 
 
 99 916909 
 
 38966 
 
 99 973925 
 99 9935 89 
 
 20160 
 999739 62 
 
 25265 
 
 9251 
 189 9 
 3997 
 6 028 
 8144 
 
 548S 
 
 3480 
 
 1423 
 
 23 4 
 
 36 
 
 99999 994 
 
 4,184 
 
 1,8 4 
 
 9 9 6, 5 8 4 
 
 9 9 9,180 
 
 1,5 3 4 
 
 998,282 
 
 9 9 9, 4 9 7 
 
 743 
 
 99&B17 
 
 1,069 
 
 999,548 
 9 9 9,120 
 9 9 8, 7 2 4 
 998,482 
 9 9 9,953 
 
 261 
 1,758 
 1.14B 
 
 £16 
 56 
 
 969,991* 
 
376 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Then the totals of the fifth differences in tape 152 
 were set once in unit's place, once in ten's place, and 
 then one-half these totals once in ten's place, giving 
 as sum 16 times these totals. As indicated by the 
 mark ©, these totals agree with those obtained just 
 above. 
 
 If they do not agree the error can be located approxi- 
 mately as follows: Fasten back the platen so that 
 the tape may not be marred. Then mentally sub- 
 tract the first difference in tape 151 from the middle 
 value, that is, 5,638 from 99,992,648, setting the 
 difference down on the adding machine, thus: 
 
 99,987,010 
 
 99,870,100 which gives 99,792,160, 
 
 99,935,050 
 
 and should be the second subtotal in tape 153. If 
 it did not agree with this second subtotal, that would 
 indicate that the error was above the second subtotal, 
 so that 16 times (19,664-5,638) from tape 151 would 
 be found in the same way and compared with the 
 first subtotal in tape 153. 
 
 INTERPOLATION BY CONTINUOUS ADDITION. 
 
 154. As stated on page 346, the work of interpola- 
 tion was carried out by continuous addition with cor- 
 rected fifth differences. In order to start these addi- 
 tions the leading unit differences of the youngest age, 
 that is, age 4, were required. Equations (42) for these 
 leading unit differences, page 347, are copied as equa- 
 tions (79) in a slightly different order without fractions 
 and in terms of T 4 instead of y 4 . In this table A 4 T 4 , 
 A 3 T 4 , A 2 T 4 , and AT 4 each head the column in which are 
 written its coefficients in the four equations given 
 below. For example, 10 4 5 3 T 4 = -96A 4 T 4 + 80A 3 T 4 . 
 
 Equations (79) 
 
 Leading unit 
 differences. 
 
 A<T ( 
 
 AST, A*T« 
 
 AT, 
 
 1048'Ti = +16 
 
 10WT ( = - 96 +80 
 
 10«J2T« = +256 -320 +400 
 
 1CHJT) = -336 +480 -800 +2000 
 
 Totals 
 
 -160 
 
 +240 
 
 -400 
 
 +2000 
 
 In order to check the work it should be noted that 
 the sum of the factors of A 4 T 4 equals minus ten times 
 the first factor; that the sum of the factors of A 3 T 4 
 equals one-half the last factor; that the sum of the 
 factors of A 2 T 4 equals minus the first factor. 
 
 A 4 T 4 from tape 151 was set up on the computing 
 machine and multiplied by the factors in the second 
 column of equations (79), beginning at the top. 
 These products were entered upon the adding machine 
 as obtained, and a space taken; then ten times the 
 first factor was added, giving zero as a total, and 
 thus checking these products. Where the factors in 
 equations (79) are negative, the complements of the 
 
 products were entered instead of the products them- 
 selves. 
 
 A 3 T 4 from tape 150 was set up on the computing 
 machine and multiplied by the factors in the third 
 column of equations (79), beginning at the top. 
 These products were entered upon the adding ma- 
 chine as obtained and a space taken; then the sum as 
 seen through the glass at the base of the machine was 
 added, giving a total equal to the last product. 
 
 A 2 T 4 from tape 149 was set up on the computing 
 machine and multiplied by the two factors in the fourth 
 column of equations (79). These were entered upon the 
 adding machine, a space taken, and the first product 
 added again, giving zero for total. 
 
 Since these three groups of products are in the same 
 order as the factors in equations (79), 10 4 5 4 T 4 is at the 
 top of the first group, or the third from the last of the 
 first group; 10 4 5 3 T 4 is the sum of the two products 
 second from the last in each of the first two groups; 
 10 4 5 2 T 4 is the sum of the three products next to the last 
 in each group; 10 4 6T 4 is the sum of the three products 
 last in each group plus +2,000 times AT 4 , 414,281, at 
 the top of tape 148. 
 
 155. As a check on the additions made in tapes 158 
 to 161, the first four leading unit differences of some 
 older age, near the end of the additions, were com- 
 puted directly from equations (40) on page 346. For 
 the convenience of the operator the equations are 
 given as equations (80) in a different order, without 
 fractions, and in terms of T.,._ 10 and T.,. instead of y n 
 and y n+2 . As in equations (79), the leading quin- 
 quennial differences of Tj._ 10 each head a column in 
 which are written its coefficients in the four equations 
 for the leading unit differences of T x . 
 
 Equations 1 
 
 80) 
 
 
 
 
 
 Leading unit 
 differences. 
 
 A'Tjmo 
 
 4'Tj.ii 
 
 A'Tx-io 
 
 AOTz-.o 
 
 AT*.,,, 
 
 lOWTz = 
 lOWTz = 
 lOWTx = 
 WSTx 
 
 -32 
 -48 
 
 +48 
 +16 
 
 + 16 
 + 64 
 + 16 
 -176 
 
 + 80 
 + 480 
 + 880 
 
 + 400 
 +3200 
 
 +2000 
 
 Totals 
 
 -16 
 
 - 80 
 
 +1440 
 
 +3600 
 
 +2000 
 
 In order to check the work it should be noted that 
 the sum of the factors of A 5 T :c _ 10 is minus the last 
 factor; that the sum of the factors of A 4 T Z _ ]0 is minus 
 the sum of the first two factors; that the sum of the 
 factors of A 3 T X _ W is three times the central factor; and 
 that the sum of the factors of A 2 Tj._ 10 , added to the 
 first factor, is ten times the first factor. 
 
 From equations (80) it appears that the leading 
 unit differences of T on the left are 10 years older 
 than the leading quinquennial differences of T at the 
 heads of the columns, from which the leading unit 
 differences are derived. Since 89 is the age of the 
 last 16A 5 T X in tape 157, 99 is the oldest age for which 
 the leading unit differences can be computed accord- 
 
OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION— POPULATION. 
 
 377 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF DIAGRAMS AND ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 151 
 
 
 154 
 
 156 
 
 
 A'Tj; 
 
 A'UJ), 
 
 I0" <f " T. 
 
 * 
 
 -* = 4 jr = 9 
 
 X~3A X = 39 
 
 *~ 90,208 
 
 j 
 
 • 
 
 599458,752 
 
 1 443,328 
 
 99810 5, 632 
 
 98 83 5696 156 0,016 
 98 8J3S696 15 6 0,016 
 
 • 
 
 1 4, 10 4 
 
 
 
 
 +l, 5r— — J ^-?' +l 
 
 98835696 156 0, 016 
 
 5838 
 
 9 9 7, 6 3 
 
 9 9 6,76 
 
 596 
 
 
 902,080 
 
 ^T~^>«=iC^ 
 
 96507088 468 0, 0489 
 
 99 933941 
 
 
 ■ * 
 
 
 98835696 156 0, 016 
 
 99947388 
 
 
 3 4 75,360 
 
 98835696 15 6 0, 016 
 
 123057 
 9993 4959 
 
 2,354 
 996,688 
 
 
 9 90 098,560 
 14852,160 
 
 94178480 7800,0809 
 98635696 156 0, 016 
 
 19 664 
 
 26571 
 
 1,87 5 
 1,3 4 6 
 
 
 742fi,080 
 
 
 6985824 90 639,904 
 
 
 99 953802 
 
 99ft074 
 
 
 ■ 14852,160* 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 513 03 
 
 2,352 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 99 98398 6 
 
 998,479 
 
 
 9 92 07 9,300 
 
 
 
 
 99 9926 48 
 
 999,372. 
 
 
 15 84 1,600 
 
 
 X-44 
 
 X =49 
 138,393 
 
 2 09 8 
 2031 
 
 999,604 
 9 9 9, 7 5 8 
 
 
 99207 9, 200 
 
 X*=9 
 
 9 8922928 
 
 2 116 
 
 1,471 
 308 
 
 
 : ! & 
 
 
 9 6922926 
 
 138592 
 
 99997 341 
 
 
 # 
 
 + 1 
 
 96922938 
 
 13 8,592 
 
 999979 9 5 
 
 1,49 7 
 9 9 9,390 
 9 9 9, 6 8 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 967 6676.4 
 
 415,776 9 
 
 99 997943 
 »9 9988 11 
 
 
 * 
 999 4 5 8,752 
 2 4 7 5, 3 6 
 
 /■* 
 
 98922926 
 98923928 
 
 1 3 8, 5 9 2 
 13 8,592 
 
 99999802 
 
 3 6 1 
 
 999,8 40 
 : 56» 
 
 loV't,^. 
 
 : 193 4, 112* 
 » 
 
 
 94614640 
 9 8922 92 8 
 
 6 92,960s 
 13 8,592 
 
 152 
 
 
 
 1 44 3,3 28 
 99009 8, 560 
 
 6462432 
 
 9S 168,449 
 
 A'T, 
 
 A'OiW s 
 
 
 99207 9, 200 
 
 - 
 
 * 
 
 ~ r i n 
 
 io'j't; __ 
 
 98362 1, 088* 
 
 -6 
 
 
 
 
 -9 PTr^-il©- 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 99810 5, 632 
 
 X = S4 
 
 X = S9 
 
 99 937 303 
 
 144 47 
 
 174 6 69 
 
 996139 02 
 847 05 
 
 9 9 9, 1 6 
 2,8 16 
 2,758 
 
 9 9 4, 3 3 4 
 4,587 
 
 155 
 
 14 852,160 
 
 1 5 84 1,6 00 
 
 83 856 2,000 
 
 85736 1, 392* 
 
 13 12 00 
 15 12 00 
 15 12 00 
 
 45 3 6 001 
 15 12 00 
 
 99998,928 
 99 998,923 
 99 998,928 
 
 9999 6, 7849 
 99 998,928 
 
 69 07 
 
 9 9 9, 9 7 1 
 
 
 15 12 00 
 
 99 998,938 
 
 99937231 
 
 97501 
 
 99932 683 
 
 9 9 6, 8 2 8 
 
 4,178 
 
 996,227 
 
 
 * 
 99996 8, 288 
 9 99 952,432 
 
 75 6 000 
 15 12 00 
 
 199 994,6403 
 9 9 996,9 38 
 
 8662 
 
 1,09 3 
 
 
 4 7,5 68 
 1 5, 8 5 6 
 
 157 
 
 990 928 00 
 
 6,4 32 
 
 9430 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 • 
 
 99999 93 3 
 
 83 
 
 '99995225 
 
 154 
 
 1,7 13 
 
 998,837 
 
 
 15,8 5 6 
 
 Multiples of 16 ^T^ 
 
 : 
 
 « 
 
 X=4 X - 9 
 
 X = 64 
 
 x ~es 
 
 65 4 
 
 1,18 9 
 
 
 99998 0, 976 
 
 * 
 
 
 • 
 
 99 93 3,600 
 9 9 9 3 3,6 00 
 9992 3, 600 
 
 99999 9 48 
 868 
 991 
 
 9 9 7, 8 9 3 
 
 9 9 9,678 
 
 772 
 
 
 99992 3, 904 
 
 ■999 98 0, 976 
 
 2 9, 2 6 4 
 
 98836848 331,152 
 98836848 231,152 
 98836848 331,153 
 
 1360 
 1360 
 1360 
 
 9 9 99 4 3 6,2 
 
 -2,380 
 
 
 99996 0, 976 
 99992 3, 904 
 
 96510344 693,456a 
 98836 848 33 1,153 
 
 408 p, 
 1360 
 
 i9977 0,6 00s 
 99 923,600 
 
 99994164 
 
 1 2,220* 
 
 ! 
 
 » 
 
 98836848 331,152 
 
 136 
 
 99 923,600 
 
 153 
 
 
 
 113,8 40 
 
 6 83,040 
 
 1 2 5 2, 2 4 
 
 9.4184840 1155,760s 
 98836848 231,153 
 
 6800' 
 1360 
 
 199 618,0003 
 99 923,600 
 
 t6A'T x 
 
 \6£f{il) x _ 
 
 
 2 049,120* 
 
 6 978913 
 
 9 8 6 1 3, 08 8 
 
 99 9918 40 
 
 456,400 
 
 98836848 
 
 9 6 6,5 60 
 
 
 # 
 
 
 « 
 
 ( 
 
 • 
 
 231153 
 
 6 1,05 6 
 
 
 999 320,400 
 
 
 
 
 27947 04 
 
 2 3,123 
 
 
 994 56 3,200 
 
 
 
 
 
 97006432 
 
 909,344 
 
 
 
 I - 14 
 
 X = 19 
 
 X = 74 
 
 Z= 79 
 
 1335280 
 
 73,392 
 
 
 99933 0. 400 
 
 
 # 
 
 
 
 224416 ; 
 
 5 8,48 9 
 
 ; 
 
 99330 4, 000* 
 
 27947 04 
 27947 04 
 
 97006,432 
 97 006,432 
 
 104 6 4 
 104 6 4 
 
 9999 9, 168 
 99 999,168 
 
 110512 
 
 999,536 
 
 
 
 27947 04 
 
 9700 6, 432 
 
 10464 
 
 9999 9, 168 
 
 98835696 
 
 9 4 9,2 48' 
 
 
 
 8 3 8 4 112,' 
 
 J 9 1 019,296 s- 
 
 31392! 
 
 19999 7, 504s 
 
 15 6 016 
 
 9892292 8 
 
 1'3 8 5 9 3 
 
 6 6,8 49 
 
 9 3 9, 6 3 2 
 
 17,488 
 
 
 * 
 
 99996 8, 288 
 
 27 947 4 
 27947 04 
 
 97006,432 
 9700 6, 432 
 
 10464 
 10464 
 
 9999 9, 168 
 99 9 99, 16 8 
 
 99792160 : 
 
 3 1,232 s 
 
 [0'<f' , T„— : 
 
 99998 0, 976 
 999 949,364*® 
 
 1 3 97352 0' 
 2794704 
 
 IBS 3 2,16 3 
 9700 6, 432 
 
 52320. 
 1046 4 
 
 • 99 995,8 40 8 
 9999 9, 168 
 
 15 12 
 99998928 
 
 513 
 2,464 
 
 
 * 
 
 999 952,432 
 
 83331776 
 
 17961,408 
 
 99937 216 
 
 4,993 
 
 1360 
 
 2 7,4 08 
 
 
 99992 3, 904 
 
 ( 
 
 • 
 
 < 
 
 _ 
 
 99923600 
 
 9 8 1,392 
 
 
 1 1 3, 8 4 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 10464 
 
 19,024 
 
 I0 4 <T 3 T„— ;. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 9877712 ( 
 
 6 2,03 3 3 
 
 99999 0. 176*® 
 * 
 
 j: - £4 
 
 X •* 29 
 
 # 
 
 X = 34 
 
 X =«9 
 
 99 999 168 
 13688 
 15856 
 
 966,288 
 
 994,8 48 
 
 12,352 
 
 
 4 7,5 68 
 
 999 98 0, 976 
 
 6 8 3, 4 
 
 999 32 0,4 
 
 1355280 
 1353280 
 13553 80 
 
 110,512 
 110,512 
 110,512 
 
 1388 8 
 1388 8 
 1388 8 
 
 15,856 
 15,836 
 15,356 
 
 99906624 © 1 
 
 3 5, 5 2 O* 
 
 10'S'T,, *,! 
 
 3 1,9 8 4*© 
 
 40 658 40 
 13 5 5 2 8 
 
 331,5369 
 110,512 
 
 416 6 4 
 13888 
 
 47,568 s 
 15.85 6 
 1 5, 8 5 6 
 
 
 
 
 15,8 5 6 
 2 9, 2 6 4 
 
 135 52 6 
 
 110,512 
 
 1388 8 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 67764 00 
 
 552,560s 
 
 6 9 4 4 
 
 79,280s 
 15,856 
 
 9999416 4 
 
 2,230 
 
 
 1252,240- 
 
 13552 8 
 
 110,512 
 
 13 8 8 8 
 
 99 941640 
 
 22,200 
 
 
 994 56 3,200 
 
 
 
 
 99970830 
 
 11,100 
 
 
 4046,000 
 
 91868320 
 
 99336,938 
 
 99916678 
 
 99 904,864 
 
 9990662 4® 
 
 35,520* 
 
 I0VT„ -». 
 
 8e,5 60-::- ® 
 
 
 * 
 
 , 
 
 • 
 
378 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 ing to equations (80). Hence the leading unit differ- 
 ences for T 99 were computed ir tape 155 as a check on 
 the work of addition in tapes 158 to 161. In finding 
 the leading quinquennial differences of T from tapes 
 148 to 152, it will be noted that 89 is the third age in the 
 fourth group of ages in tape 148 and that it occupies a 
 corresponding position in each of the tapes 149 to 152. 
 
 A 5 T 89 from tape 152 was set up on the computing 
 machine and multiplied by the factors in the second 
 column of equations (80), beginning at the top, and 
 the products were entered upon the adding machine 
 as computed and a space taken; then the last product 
 was added again, giving zero as total, and thus check- 
 ing these products. 
 
 A 4 T 89 from tape 151 was multiplied by the factors 
 in the third column of equations (80), the products en- 
 tered upon the adding machine, a space taken, and then 
 the first two products added again, giving zero as total. 
 
 A 3 T 89 from tape 150 was multiplied by the factors 
 in the fourth column of equations (80), the products 
 entered upon the adding machine, and a total taken. 
 This total is three times the central factor. 
 
 A 2 T 89 from tape 149 was multiplied by the factors 
 in the fifth column of equations (80), the products 
 entered upon the adding machine, a space taken, and 
 the first factor added again, giving a total which is 
 ten times the first factor. 
 
 Since these four groups of products are in the same 
 order as the factors in equations (80), 10 4 5 4 T 99 is the 
 sum of the two products third from the last in each of 
 the first two groups; 10 4 5 3 T M is the sum of the three 
 products second from the last in each of the first three 
 groups ; 10 4 5 2 T 99 is the sum of the four products next to 
 the last in each group; and 10 4 5T 99 is the sum of the 
 four products last in each group plus + 2,000 times 
 AT 89 , 2,024, in tape 148. 
 
 To insure that the leading unit differences of T 4 and 
 T 99 are correct, it is well to compare back the products 
 which were copied from the groups at the beginning of 
 tape 154 and tape 155 to obtain these leading unit 
 differences before going on with the next step. 
 
 156. The diagrams described in section 158, page 382, 
 are shown here so that the operator may use them in 
 deriving the values in tape 158 from those in tape 157. 
 The ages are x = 4, x = 9, and x= 14. The column x = 9 
 is put down twice, first to show the addition of its 
 values with those in column x = A, which is parallel to 
 it, and again just below its first position, to show the 
 addition of its values with those in column £=14. 
 which is below it on the left side of the tape. The 
 point of junction between the addition of the groups 
 x = 4 and a; = 9 and that of the groups x=9 and a; =14 
 is indicated by the sign -0-. The use of these diagrams 
 is explained fully in section 158, especially by Dia- 
 gram 158, page 382. 
 
 157. In Table 115, page 347, attention is called to the 
 fact that the factors of A 5 y n and A 6 y„ +i in the equations 
 
 for the fifth fractional differences are all multiples of 
 .0016, the other factors being 0, +1, +3, +5, and —6. 
 The values of 1QA S T X are given in tape 153, and the 
 products of these values by +1, +3, +5, and —6 
 were obtained upon the adding machine by repetition, 
 as shown in tape 157. The machine was split between 
 banks 8-9 so that two multiplications could be per- 
 formed at the same time. 
 
 The first value on the left of tape 153, or 98,836,848, 
 is set up in banks 9 to 17, inclusive, and the second 
 value, 231,152, in banks 1 to 6, inclusive; then they 
 are added three times by means of the repeat key 
 and a subtotal taken. Then these two values are set 
 up again, added twice, and a subtotal taken. Finally, 
 they are set up a third time, added once, the machine 
 spaced, and the complements of the two sums appear- 
 ing through the glass at the base of the machine are 
 added and a total taken. If the complements are 
 correct the totals are zero, and the only figure appear- 
 ing is the 1 in bank 9. Thus the first subtotal is the 
 product of + 3 times the first two values on the left of 
 tape 153; the second subtotal is +5 times these two 
 values; and the complements at the end are —6 times 
 these two values. Then the next two values are oper- 
 ated upon in the same way, and so on until all the 
 16A 5 T3.on the left of tape 153 have been operated upon. 
 
 158. In section 149, where ages in the quinquennial 
 groups 4, 9, 14, 19, and so on, are used instead of ages 
 by single years, it was shown that AT 4 + A 2 T 4 = AT 6 , 
 
 414,281 
 999,980,198 
 
 or 394,479; 
 
 in section 150, that A 2 T 4 + A 3 T 4 = A 2 T 5 , 
 
 99,980,198 
 30,942 
 
 or 11,140. 
 
 Likewise, in section 151, A 3 T 4 + A 4 T 4 = A 3 T 5 , and in sec- 
 tion 152, A 4 T 4 + A 5 T 4 = A 4 T 5 . Then when the age is 
 measured in single years these equations become 
 
 5T 4 + 5 2 T 4 = 5T 5 
 
 5 2 T 4 + 5 3 T 4 = 5 2 T 6 
 
 5 3 T 4 + 3*T 4 = 5 3 T 5 
 
 5 4 T 4 + 5 5 T 4 = 5*T 5 , 
 
 Making these equations general by using age x in- 
 stead of 4 and reversing their order : 
 
 d'T x + 5*T x = 8<T x+1 
 
 5 2 T x + 8 i T x = PT xn 
 8T X + 8*T X =8T X+1 . 
 
OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION— POPULATION. 
 
 379 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF DIAGRAMS AND ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 151 
 
 
 154 
 
 ,156 
 
 
 "VQ96B 
 
 • 
 
 IO*<f*T. 
 
 » 
 
 -r=4 jrig 
 
 X — 34 X =33 
 
 » 
 
 *~ 9 0, 3 8 
 
 99 9 45 8. 752 
 
 ' 4,10 4 
 
 144 313 28 
 
 
 98835696 1560,016 
 
 
 
 99810 5, 633 
 
 + 1^- _— -7* +l 
 
 98 8 3 5696 156 0,016 
 96833696 156 0, 016 
 
 
 
 9 3.080 
 
 \~ ~~-^«r-" **~"^ 
 
 
 ., 9838 
 
 9 9 7, 6 2 
 
 
 
 *> J ^*^^^*^^'~-?*^' 
 
 96507 088 46 80,048 a 
 
 99 93 2941 
 
 9 9 6, 7 g 
 
 
 -' » 
 
 +3r--"""\^ y ~>+*t> 
 
 98835696 156 0, 016 
 
 99947388 
 
 596 
 
 
 3 4 7 5, 3 6 
 
 
 98835696 156 0, 016 
 
 123057 
 9993 4959 
 
 2,354 
 9 9 6, 6 8 B 
 
 
 99009 e, 560 
 14 853,160 
 
 94178480 7300,080s 
 
 
 
 
 
 S v. 
 
 98835696 156 0, 016 
 
 19664 
 26571 
 
 1,27 5 
 1,2 4 6 
 
 
 7425,080 
 
 s -^ 
 
 698S824 90639,904 
 
 99 95 3 802 
 
 99S074 
 
 
 ■ 14 852,160* 
 
 
 
 
 513 03 
 
 2,252 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 99 98398 6 
 
 998,479 
 
 
 99207 9, 300 
 
 
 
 
 99 993 6 48 
 
 9?9,S72. 
 
 
 15 84 1,60 
 
 
 X = -4-4 
 
 X =-4-9 
 
 30 9 8. 
 
 9 9 9,604 
 
 
 992 07 9, 300 
 
 r=« 
 
 
 * 
 
 2031 
 
 9 9 9, 7 5 8 
 
 
 
 
 98933928 
 
 1 39,592 
 
 2 116 
 
 1,4 7 1 
 
 
 J • n 
 
 
 98922928 
 
 138,392 
 
 99997 341 
 
 308 
 
 
 
 +i 
 
 98922928 
 
 13 3,393 
 
 99997995 
 
 1,4 9 7' 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 967 6 878.4 
 
 4 15,776 8 
 
 99997943 
 
 9 9 9,390 
 
 
 99 9 4 5 8, 7 52 
 3 4 7 5, 3 6 
 
 / +i* 
 
 98923938 
 
 1 3 8, 5 9 3 
 
 99 9988 11 
 99999802 
 
 9 9 9, 6 8 
 9 9 9, 8 4 
 
 
 
 98933938 
 
 13 8,5 93 
 
 
 
 io'^'x, _„ 
 
 '■■ 193 4, 112* 
 * 
 
 946146 40 
 
 693,960s 
 
 3 6 1 
 
 5S» 
 
 
 
 9893293 8 
 
 13 8,593 
 
 152 
 
 A'W* n 
 
 
 1 44 3,3 38 
 99009 8, 560 
 99207 9, 200 
 
 6462432 
 
 99168,449 
 * 
 
 ** r "i n 
 
 
 io*<* t t; _^ 
 
 983 62 1,088* 
 
 
 
 
 --9 97, C H'Q- 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 99810 5, 632 
 
 / / ' 
 
 X = SA 
 
 X=-S9 
 
 69937 303 
 
 9.9 9,16 
 
 
 1 4 352,160 
 1584 1, 600 
 
 13 1200 
 
 99998,938 
 
 144.47 
 17 4 6 6 9 
 
 3,816 
 2,7 58 
 
 
 32 B562,000 
 
 15 13 00 
 15 13 00 
 
 9999 8, 938 
 99 998,938 
 
 99813902 
 8 47 05 
 
 9 9 4, 3 3 4 
 
 4,5 87 
 
 I0 4 *T 4 — 
 
 857361,392* 
 
 
 43 3 6 00! 
 
 S9999 6, 784.8 
 
 
 
 155 
 
 
 
 15 1200 
 
 99 998,938 
 
 69 07 
 
 9 9 9, 9 7 1 
 
 
 1512 00 
 
 9999 8, 938 
 
 99 927331 
 
 9 96,8 38 
 
 
 « 
 
 99996 8, 386 
 99 9 9 5 2,4 3 3 
 
 
 
 9 7501 
 
 4, 17 6 
 
 
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 75 6 000 
 
 199 994,6 409 
 
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 151200 
 
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 J57 
 
 990 92600 
 
 6,432 
 
 9450 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 8'5 
 
 154 
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 Multiples of i6A*Ti 
 
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 • 
 
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 654 
 
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 1,189 
 
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 868 
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 9 9 7, 8 9 3 
 
 9 9 9,678 
 
 773 
 
 
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 9 9 9 9 4 3 6.3 
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 153 
 
 
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 1 2 5 2, 2 4 
 
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380 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Since 5% +1 = 5% + 5%, the column of 5% was 
 obtained by continued addition of the successive 
 5%, a subtotal being taken after the addition of 
 each unit fifth difference. 10 4 5*T 4 , 90,208, computed 
 in tape 154, begins the column of 10*5% in tape 158 
 which is derived by continuous addition of the suc- 
 cessive values of 10*5%. The remainder of section 
 158 explains how these successive values of 10*5% 
 are obtained from tape 157. To learn the mechanical 
 processes necessary to obtain tape 158 from tape 157 
 it is necessary to study only — 
 
 (1) Table 130 in connection with tape 157. 
 
 (2) Diagram 158, page 382, in connection with Table 
 130 and Diagram 156, page 377. 
 
 (3) Diagram 158 in connection with tape 158. 
 
 (4 ) Tape 1 5 7 in connection with Diagram 1 56 and tape 
 158, assuming that tape 157 ends with the ages 94 and 
 99, for which the products are all zeros, just as those 
 for x = 4 — 10 and x = 9 — 10 in Table 130 were all zeros. 
 
 For convenience of reference the right side of Table 
 115, page 347, is copied with some changes as equations 
 (81). The variable T is used instead of y; the ages 
 x— 10, x — 5, x, x + 1, x + 2, etc., to x + 5, instead of 
 n, n + 1, 7i + 2, n + 2.2, n + 2.4, etc., to n + 3.0, and the 
 fractions eliminated. 
 
 Equations (81) 
 
 Unit fifth 
 differences. 
 
 16A6Tx-io 
 
 16A'Ti_s 
 
 WA*Tx 
 
 10'JsTi 
 
 +5 
 
 
 
 
 lOWTx+i 
 
 +3 
 
 +1 
 
 
 IO^Ti+j 
 
 -6 
 
 
 
 
 lOWTj+3 
 
 
 
 -6 
 
 
 lOWTa-H 
 
 +1 
 
 +3 
 
 
 lOWTz+s 
 
 
 +5 
 
 
 
 Equations (81) give the equations for the unit fifth 
 differences from 10*5% to 10*5% +5 , which are the 
 five 10*5% necessary to pass from one quinquennial age 
 group to another in the continuous addition in tape 158. 
 The 16A%_ 10 and 16A%_ 5 , which will be obtained 
 from tape 157, each head a column in which are 
 written its coefficients in the six equations (81). It 
 will be noted that those two factors are for ages 10 
 and 5 years younger, respectively, than the quin- 
 quennial age group in which the unit fifth differences 
 of this table occur. 
 
 According to tape 148 the leading quinquennial 
 differences of T are for ages 4, 9, 14, and so on. To 
 find the equation for the unit fifth difference of T at 
 any age, the quinquennial age group in which the 
 age occurs is first noted. For example, in finding the 
 equation for the unit fifth difference of T 7 it is first 
 noted that 7 occurs in the quinquennial age group 
 4 — 8 and 7 = 4 + 3. Then 4 is substituted for x in the 
 expressions at the head of columns 2 and 3 in equations 
 (81) and also in the expression 10 4 5% +3 , so that 
 
 10*5% =4+3 = (0) (16A%_ 10 ) + ( - 6) (16A%_ 5=9 _ 10 ) . 
 
 Again, 
 
 10 4 5% 3 =10*5% +4 =(+l)(16A%_ 10 )+(+3)(16A%_ 5=4 ) 
 
 and 
 
 10*S% 5 =10*5% 4+1 =(+3) (16A% 4 _ 10=4 ) + (+l) (16A% 4 _ 5=9 ). 
 
 In order to obtain rapidly the successive 10*5% 
 from the products in tape 157, Table 130 should be 
 studied. The ages are at the top of this table and 
 any number in the table is the product of the 16A%; 
 whose age x is at the head of the column and of the 
 corresponding factor on the same line in the first 
 column <5n the left. The order of these factors in the 
 first column on the left is the same as that of the 
 products in tape 157, the numbers in this table being 
 taken from that tape. Hence, learning to pick out the 
 successive 10*5% from this table will enable one to 
 obtain them rapidly from tape 157. 
 
 Table 130 
 
 PRODUCTS or 16A 5 Ti FOR Z=4 — 10, 9—10, 4, 9, 14, AND 19, BY the factors +1, 
 + 3, +5, AND —6. 
 
 FACTORS. 
 
 PRODUCTS OF 16A 5 T X COPIED FROM TAPE 157. 
 
 1=4-10 
 
 1=9-10 
 
 1=4 
 
 1=9 
 
 1=14 
 
 1=19 
 
 +1 
 
 +3 
 
 +5 
 -6 
 
 98836848 231152 2794704 97006432 
 96510544 693456 8384112 91019296 
 94184240 1155760 13973520 85032160 
 6978912 98613088 83231776 17961408 
 
 Note. — The age is at the head of the column in which the product occurs, while 
 the other factor is in the first column of Table 130 on the same line with the product. 
 
 Since the interpolated values of T from ages 4 to 13 
 were determined from a constant fourth difference 
 formula according to section 116, page 347, the fifth unit 
 differences from ages 4 to 9, both inclusive, must be 
 zero, or, in other words, the fourth unit differences 
 from ages 4 to 10, both inclusive, are constant. In 
 Table 130 this fact is indicated by two columns of 
 zeros corresponding to the ages 4 — 10 and 9 — 10. 
 These ages are used because from equations (81) it will 
 be seen that the fifth unit differences from 10*5% to 
 10*5% =4+4 would be obtained from 16A%_ 10 and 
 16A%_ 5 _ 9 _ 10 , which equal zero, according to Table 130. 
 Hence all these five unit fifth differences are equal to 
 zero. The equations and values for the unit fifth 
 differences of T x for ages 9 to 14 are shown in Table 131. 
 
 On the left side of Table 131, under the caption 
 "From equations (81)," are shown equations (81) 
 with 9 substituted for x. On the right side, under the 
 caption "From Table 130," are the products from 
 Table 130 which correspond to the two members on 
 the right side of each of these equations. Thus 
 
 10*5% = +5(16A%_ 10 ) +0(16A%_ B „ 4 ) 
 
 according to equations (81) and 
 
 = 0+0 
 
 according to Table 130. 
 
OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION— POPULATION. 
 
 381 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 
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382 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 131 
 
 UNIT FIFTH DIFFERENCES OF Tx FROM AGES 9 TO 14 IN TERMS OF 
 16A5TJ-W AND 16A6TiM5 = (. ^ 
 
 FROM EQUATIONS (81). 
 
 FROM TABLE 130. 
 
 Unit fifth 
 differences. 
 
 16A5T9_io 
 
 16A s T 9 -5=4 
 
 1=9-10 
 
 1=4 
 
 10<S=T 9 =+5+ 0=0 + 
 10<65Tio=j+i = +3 + +1 = + 98336848 
 10WTi,=9+. = -6+ 0=0 + 
 10^Tn= 3 4.3 = + -6 = + 6978912 
 10<J5Ti3_9+4 = +1 + +3 = + 96510544 
 K»Ti4=9+5 = +5 = 94184240 
 
 This last value, 10 4 5 5 T 14 , might have been derived 
 with the following five ages in Table 132, in which are 
 given the equations and values for the single years 14 
 to 19: 
 
 Table 133 
 
 UNIT FDjTH DD7FERENCES OF Tx FROM AGES 14 TO 19 IN TERMS OF 
 
 16A5T 4 AND 16A5T B . 
 
 FROM EQUATIONS (81). 
 
 FROM TABLE 130. 
 
 Unit fifth 
 differences. 
 
 16A6T„4_,o=,4 
 
 16A5Tl4-S= 9 
 
 1=4 
 
 i=9 
 
 NWTu 
 1CWTi s =i4+i = 
 
 10*J=Ti 6 =14+2 
 
 KWTi 7 =n+a = 
 
 l(WTlJ=14+4 = 
 10<SSTi9=H+5 
 
 +5 
 +3 
 -6 
 
 +1 
 
 H 
 H 
 H 
 H 
 H 
 
 = 
 
 +1 = 
 
 = 
 
 - -6 = 
 
 - +3 = 
 
 +5 = 
 
 = 94184240 -t 
 
 . 96510544 4 
 
 = 6978912 4 
 
 -t 
 
 98836848 + 
 
 
 
 231152 
 
 
 
 98613088 
 
 693456 
 
 1155760 
 
 In Table 133 the part from equations (81) is omitted, 
 since it varies only in the ages of the 16A 5 T X and 
 10 4 5 5 T X . Also the first age is 20 = 19 + 1 instead of 
 19. On the left of Table 133, lOW^ from ages 20 to 
 24 requires 16A 5 T 19 _ 10=9 and 16A 5 T 19 _ 6=14 , while on the 
 
 right lOWj, from ages 25 to 29 requires 16A 5 T 24 - 10 =i4 
 and 16A 5 T 24 - 6=19 . Hence only the part from Table 130 
 is set down in Table 133. 
 
 Table 133 
 
 UNIT FIFTH DIFFERENCES OF Ts; FROM AGES 20 TO 29 IN TERMS OF 16A 5 Ty, FOR y 
 EQUALS 9, 14, AND 19. 
 
 Ages of 
 
 Ages of 16A5T„ 
 
 Ages of 
 WPTx 
 
 Ages of 16A=Tj, 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 14 19 
 
 20 = 19+1 = 693456 + 2794704 
 
 21 = 19+2 = 98613088 + 
 
 22 = 19+3 = + 83231776 
 
 23 = 19+4 = 231152 + 8384112 
 
 24 = 19+5 = 13973520 
 
 25 = 24+1 = 8384112 + 97006432 
 
 26 = 24+2 = 83231776 + 
 
 27 = 24+3 = + 17961408 
 
 28 = 24+4 = 2794704 + 91019296 
 
 29 = 24+5 = 85032160 
 
 If, in picking out the values in the columns headed 
 9 - 10, 4, 9, 14, and 19 in Table 130 which are required 
 in Tables 131, 132, and 133, one were to trace with 
 a pencil from one value to another in Table 130 as 
 they are selected, a certain symmetry in the tracing 
 would be found. This tracing for the columns headed 
 4—10, 9— 10, 4, 9, and 14 is shown in Diagram 158. 
 
 While nominally each of the five successive 10 4 5 5 T;,; 
 in Tables 131 to 133 is the sum of two terms, three 
 of them contain zero as one term. From equations (81) 
 
 while 
 
 10W X+1 = + 3(16A 5 T,_ 10 ) + laeAT,.,), 
 10 Wz +4 = + 1 (16A 5 T X _ 10 ) + 3( 16A 5 T X _ 5 ) . 
 
 From Tables 131, 132, and 133 it is apparent that the 
 sum of the two terms, either of 10 4 5 5 T X+1 or of 10 4 5 s T a . +4 , 
 can not be obtained readily by mental addition. Ac- 
 cordingly, in place of their sum, both terms were en- 
 tered upon the adding machine before a subtotal was 
 taken. Where two products must both be added before 
 taking a subtotal, they are connected by solid lines in 
 Diagram 158; the rest of the tracing is dotted lines. 
 
 Diagram 158.— OUTLINE TO SHOW METHOD OF DERIVING TAPE 158 FROM TAPE 157. 
 
 The first twenty-one 10 4 8 5 T X added in tape 158, after the addition of each of which a subtotal was taken, 
 
 x = 4-10 
 
 ■x. = 9 -10 
 
 x= 14 
 
 To 
 
 90208 
 
 from 
 
 tape 
 
 154 
 
 add 
 
 000, 
 
 000 <T % s „ 
 
 * 
 «-000' / 
 
 000^- 4 
 
 000, 
 
 000<f 1 
 
 --98836848 
 
 96510544 <- vl n 
 11 \ V' 
 
 N 
 
 L 94 184240 
 
 ^231152^^ 
 693456-ctf *\. 
 
 * ,*^\ ^1155760'" 
 
 * N x ^'3973520' 
 
 — »000^-3 
 
 -6978912- -14 *98613088^-i9 
 
 ►83231776 
 
 In making tape 158 it will be noted that a subtotal, 
 marked by s, is taken after the addition of each 
 10 4 5 5 T XJ or of each unit fifth difference. These unit 
 fifth differences are numbered in Diagram 158 by 
 small figures in breaks in the connecting lines. Then 
 in tape 158 subtotals are taken, even when only 
 zeros are added. Hence, after the 90,208 from tape 
 154 was entered upon the adding machine according 
 to instructions on the left of Diagram 158, it was 
 subtotaled six times to indicate the addition of 
 six zeros from the columns x = 4 — 10 and a; = 9 — 10. 
 
 The seventh unit fifth difference is the sum of a 
 zero in column £ = 9-10 and 98,836,848 from column 
 x = 4, while the eighth unit fifth difference is zero from 
 column x = 9 — 10. In tape 158 it will be noted that 
 the addition of this last zero is indicated by taking 
 two subtotals after the addition of 98,836,848. The 
 ninth unit fifth difference is 6,978,912 from column 
 x = 4, while the tenth unit fifth difference is the sum 
 of zero from column x = 9 — 10 and 96,510,544 from 
 column a = 4. The eleventh unit fifth difference is 
 94,184,240 from the column x = 4, while the twelfth 
 
OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION— POPULATION. 
 
 383 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 
 6 4 6, 1 6 s 
 
 
 
 > , 4 3 4, 1 7 6 4 
 
 
 158 
 
 3 31,536 t 
 98 33 5,6 96. 
 
 . 2 6, 7 6fl s 
 9999 S, 920 
 4, Og 
 
 159 
 
 998406,784 
 i499884 0,94)0 3 
 
 > 4 7 5, 4 4 s 
 3 E, 5 7 6 
 
 loV'T, 
 
 99813,392s' 
 
 
 93UOO 
 
 
 * r- 
 9 2 0b 
 
 9 9 3 3 6, 9 2 , 
 
 2 9,7763 
 .6, 3 
 
 (0 V Tj, 
 
 i 998934, «S60S 
 
 312,016s 
 99996 4, 255 
 
 9.0-20B s 
 
 9915 0. 320s 
 
 
 '-■41,160 
 
 
 90 200 3 
 9 0, 2 S s 
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 6?55,62* , 
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 3 6, 5 7 6 s 
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 1934,112 
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 9 0.200 5 
 
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 202 4, 320s 
 
 199935 4, 112s 
 99915 0. 320 
 
 i 433,366 3 
 
 90 20S s 
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 9 9 9 9 1,3 40 
 
 9 0,600 
 
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 9 3 9 2 7, 0S&$ 
 9 E 9 2 7, S 6-s 
 
 ' 275 3, 744s 
 5417 8, 480 
 
 35653 2, 224s 
 
 9995 6, 096 = 
 4 5 3,4 00 
 
 2 1.14,5 28 s 
 90.208 
 
 £204>736s 
 
 95654 4, 432s 
 
 6136144 
 
 1 846,864 s' 
 1 6 6, 6 5 6 
 
 i 103 3, 520s 
 
 
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 1,360 
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 9 0,203 
 
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 99 9 004,65 S 
 
 1 
 
 5905,958s 
 96 51 0.5 4 4 
 
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 225 4, 944s 
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 : 
 
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 9416 4, 240 
 
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 a'asog 
 
 8475,360s 
 
 436 6, 5443 
 
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 i 
 
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 50639,904 
 
 9930 4, 656s 
 99 77 0-GuO 
 1 0. 4 6 4 
 
 95499 9, 328 
 
 4 6 6, 4 1 6 3 
 
 
 9551J)544 
 2-3 1,152 
 
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 95 9 98 1,53 6 
 
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 99 5 8 5, 9 20 3 
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 • 
 
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 ',321,560s 
 
 9 9'e 92 7, 5 5 
 
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 999 98 8,8 48 
 
 
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 i . 394 0. 830s 
 
 
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 . 
 
 9 6 934, 4 46 s 
 9683 6, 343 
 
 4 6 6 0,0 40 
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 990116, 3603 
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 90639,904 , 
 
 999365 20 3 
 5 .?, 3 2 
 
 2416,512 
 
 99405 7, 760 S. 
 7 5 4 3, 8 5 6 
 
 99 995 6, 624 
 
 
 1155,760 
 
 19816 3, 760s 
 
 
 ! C74 2, 160s 
 
 
 , 3 5 1, 3 6 s 
 
 , 
 
 j99'620-512 s 
 
 6 4 6 2,4 3 2 
 
 9 9 9 6 3,0 40 S 
 3-1,3 5 2 
 
 .$96600732 
 
 16036165 
 9 5 8 1 83,7 6 
 
 99996.1,6 16 
 
 
 6 5 3,456 
 
 i 4 6 46, 19 2 s 
 
 ,95 9 9 9, 1 6 3 
 
 5 3 42,912 s 
 
 
 I 3 1'.?.97 6s 
 
 
 2 7 94,7 4 
 
 1560.016 
 
 
 9 9334 2, 443 
 
 999 *7, 8 5, 3763 
 4 6 4 6, 1 5 8 
 
 99996 9, 564 
 
 
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 9676 8, 764 
 
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 < 
 
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 95663 5, 3603 
 
 
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 SE61j,068 
 
 ' 2974,992s 
 94614, 640 
 
 9 9 9 5'6,6 2 4's 
 4,9 9.2 
 
 3 2 1,3 6 
 
 4 4 3 1,6 66 3 
 2974,992 
 
 95996 5, 424 
 
 
 ' 172 1, 760s 
 
 
 199900 6, 720s 
 
 
 ! 247,984 s 
 
 
 83 2 3 1,77 6 
 
 '97 589,632 s 
 96 7 6 S,7B'4 
 
 9 9 9 6 1,6" 16 3 
 
 99893 4, 440 
 
 • 7 406550s 
 9 5>7 5 6 9'6 3 2 
 
 99997 6, 816 
 
 
 '8495 3, 536S 
 
 13 6,592' 
 
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 .99794 1,160 3 
 
 
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 6 3 64,112 
 
 19449 7, 008 s 
 
 9 9 9 9 7, 5 4 
 
 9SE46 4, 752 
 
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 999 58 1,8 OS 
 
 
 
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 9996 9. 3643 
 99 99 5, 840 
 
 996405,929s 
 
 
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 '9356 % 300s 
 
 
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 ■ 9 99 4 9?, 200 s 
 
 99589 8, 480 
 
 
 13.97 3,520 
 
 1 95 9,4 40 s< 
 
 
 
 9 5 9, 4 4 
 
 
 
 
 9916 6, 448 
 
 19996 5, 424s 
 
 199602 6, 4327 
 
 4 5 2, 6 4 s 
 1 2 7, S 6 8 
 
 1 5, 6 3 3 
 
 
 i 754 2, 320s 
 E 3 E 4, 1 1 2 
 
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 9999 7, 504 
 1 3, 8 6 
 
 3 10 8,6 75 
 
 999 939,312 
 
 
 87006,435 
 
 9 6 9.2 2, 9 2 3 
 
 
 i 959 135, 10 4 3 
 
 5 00528 s 
 999 466.592 
 
 i 4 4, 4 3 
 
 
 112 9 3 2,8.6 4 s 
 
 4 1 5, 7 7 6 
 
 .99 97 6, 3153 
 4, 9 9 2 
 
 1 72 1,76 
 
 e, 752 
 
 
 6323 1, 776 
 
 09946 6, 592 s 
 
 
 8 5 6, 8 6 4 3 
 
 i 4 7,120s 
 159,552 
 
 1 5 3, 1 5 2 3 
 
 
 
 6 9.2/9 6 
 
 9 9 96 1,3 08 S 
 
 98495 3, 53S 
 
 6 6, 2 7 2 
 
 
 19616 4, 640S 
 
 
 '99 916 672- 
 
 
 
 
 17 96 1,408 
 
 : 15 9,552s 
 
 
 9 65 8 10,4 00s 
 
 
 i 1 1 9, 4 2 4 s 
 
 
 
 4 1 5, 7 7 6 
 
 199 89C, 460s 
 
 99356 6, 800 
 
 i 2 6, 6 7 2 s 
 
 99998 2, 944 
 
 * , 
 
 11412 6, 04S s 
 
 15 1,2 
 
 5 9 9 9 9, 1 6 S 
 
 
 7 2 6, 5 2 '8 
 
 
 
 2 7 9 4, 7 4 
 
 
 4 1,6 64 
 
 197937 9, 200s 
 
 
 1 2, 3 6 8 s 
 
 
 9101 9, 296 
 
 . 7 2 6,526 s 
 9916 6, 443 
 
 9993 9, 312s 
 
 7 5 4 2, 3 2 
 
 1 933,200 s 
 99939 4, 976 
 
 99988 7, 803 
 
 
 7 940, 48 s 
 
 
 6 5, 4 4 
 
 196692 1,5 203 
 
 
 99999 0,17 6:© 
 
 
 8 5 03.2,160 
 
 ■ . 5 9 C 9 A, 9 7 6 s 
 59.09 2, 3U0 
 
 0, 7 5 2 s 
 
 1293 2, 364 
 
 ' 8 2 & 17 6 3 
 99 6 96 7, 776 
 
 99994, 9, £64 
 
 i. 
 
 .9297 2, 203 s 
 
 
 4 1,5 6 4 
 
 9S985 4, 3643 
 
 
 199993 9,4 40s 
 
 
 9 1 1 9. 2 9 6 
 
 119'6 587,776 s 
 
 1 5, 8 5 6 
 
 9 9 6 1 6 4, 6 4 
 
 "995315, 9523 
 
 2 e, 5 4 4 
 
 
 1 3 5 5, 2 
 
 1 3 >.', 5 9 2 
 
 
 
 99957 9, 966 
 
 
 
 
 45 i,600 
 
 6 6, £ 7 2 s 
 
 995JS672 
 
 ;ip96 015,024 3 
 
 
 199996 7,9 843 
 
 ■ . 
 
 '. 8 5 3 4 6, 78 4 5 
 
 
 1412 6, 043 
 
 1199939 5, 9204 
 
 7 6, 1 1 2 
 
 
 1 7 9 6 1,4 08 
 
 ;:9957 9.963S 
 
 
 3 3 5, 9 6 3 
 
 
 .:. 
 
 : ; 330 8, 192s 
 J 9136 0,320 
 
 7 5 6, 00 
 
 : 335,96,6s 
 
 9 9'9G'S9 4 4 s 
 9990 4, 664 
 
 I 10 14 5, 072 s 
 7 54 C043 
 
 li 999 73 1,868 3 
 7 8 3, 4 9 6 
 
 1 4 4, 09 6 3 
 999 980,97 6 
 
 
 
 4 5 3,6 00 
 
 S S 8 8 7', 8 <j 3 s 
 a 3, 3 3 3 
 4 7,5 68 
 
 11 1608 5, 1203 
 
 
 1 2 5,07 2 s 
 
 -■ 
 
 :i 95 176,512 s 
 9700 6, 432 
 
 9999 6, 920 
 
 952572, 2<l 8 
 
 * I 5 2 0, 3 8 4 s 
 •9 9938 1, 296 
 
 999980976 
 
 
 4 6 5, 6 4 
 
 i. 7 6 c,4 9 6 s 
 
 
 1 11 057,323 s 
 
 
 6, 4 8 s 
 
 . 
 
 1 S 6 2 4 8, 78 4 s 
 
 99 05:,3U0 
 
 99SU9.2645© 
 7 9, 26 
 
 58534 6, 764 
 
 4 1, 6 6 3 
 99933 7, 728 
 
 99999 6, 832 
 
 
 6 7 7 6, 4 
 
 '■95 06 1, 296s 
 
 
 ;. 9 9 6 4 4-1125 
 
 
 L 2,860 s 
 
 
 
 6,4 3 2 
 
 2 2, 5 4 4 s 
 
 3 3 6Tl 9 2 
 
 2 8 9, 4 6 s 
 3 3, 7 1 2 
 
 99999 6, 832 
 
 : 
 
 :i 3025,184s 
 
 
 4 7, 5 6 3 
 
 
 
 
 4 6 5, 8 4 
 110,512 
 
 ,99 66 7, 723 s 
 15 1,200 
 
 ( 7 6, 1 1 2 s 
 
 1.99971 2, 304s 
 99517 6, 512 
 
 : . 3 2 5, 1 2 s 
 3 0, 3 5 2 
 
 1199999 9, 7123 
 99999 6, 832 
 
 
 
 99 99678 4 
 
 99 50 4, 864 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 11* 7 2 01,5 36 s 
 
 
 
 1! 9 9 4 38 3,3 16 3 
 
 3 5 5, 4 7 2 s 
 
 :i99999 6,544s 
 
 
 5186 8, 320 
 
 1 : 3 S, 7 1 2 s 
 
 ('9993 0.975 6 
 
 99634 3, 784 
 
 99999 6, 832 
 
 
 
 99 994,640 
 
 
 
 2 8»49 6 
 
 
 
 119906 9, 856s 
 
 
 '■'■ 99 56 0,97 is 
 
 : 1 9 9 1 1 3 7, 6003 
 
 : 3 8 3,9 68 s 
 3 4, 9 2 3 
 
 499999 3, 3763 
 
 .' 
 
 9933 6, 928 
 
 SO 3 5 2 s 
 99 S»6.78 4i 
 
 15,e5.6 
 
 3025,184 
 
 999 996,832 
 
 ; 
 
 (19640 6, 784s 
 
 'J, 3 S'O 
 
 ,; 5 9 996 ; Qj2 s 
 
 : i 9 9 4 1 6 2, 764s 
 
 : . 4 1 e, 8 9 6 s 
 
 il 9 9 9 9 9 0,208 s 
 
 
 1 3 5 5, 2 8 
 
 
 6 9 959 6. S32S 
 
 7 3 01,5 3 6 
 
 99999 6, 832 
 
 
 3 3 1,5 3 6 
 9 3, 6 s 
 
 i! 2 6,49 6 s 
 6,43 2 
 
 * 9 9 9S6|C52 3 
 
 * 59 95,6.63? s 
 *99S?6652s 
 
 1364.32JOB 
 999 069,056 
 
 2 6, 7 6 8 
 1 . 4 4 5, 6 6 4 s 
 
 (199998 7, 040s 
 99999 6, 832 
 
 
 552,5 60 
 6J4 6, 1 6 s 
 
 II 3 4,923 s 
 9 9 9 5 1,B 4 
 
 -$£999 6,63: = 
 <f 5»9 9 9 6,63 211- 
 
 ! 4 34; 1769 
 
 2 9,77 6 
 1 . 4 7 5, 4 4 3 
 
 "99996 3, 372« 
 
 
 ■ 1 2 6, 7 6 3 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
384 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 160 
 
 10* 6' T a 
 98j6«i,osa 
 
 1 934,113 
 
 963 535,200 3 
 
 2 024,320 
 
 9875TB, 320s 
 2 114,528 
 
 969 694, 048 a 
 2804,736 
 
 991 89e,784 3 
 2294,944 
 
 1/9419 3, 728 s 
 2 a 8 5, 15 2 
 
 996 5-7 8,8803 
 Z 4 7 S, 3 6 
 
 • 99 054,240s 
 
 5 5 6 5,568 
 
 1 6 1 9, 8 8 s 
 1*92,624 
 
 Z 112,432 3 
 4 1 9, 6 6 
 
 9092,1123 
 £325,649 
 
 9817, 7603 
 8742,160 
 
 18599,92 0s 
 5342,912 
 
 23 942,832 3 
 998685,360 
 
 22 628,192 s 
 999 006,720 
 
 21634,9,12 3 
 
 997 941,168 
 
 19 57 6, 08 Os 
 996 405,920 
 
 !' 15982,0033 
 996 026,432 
 
 12 008,432 s 
 999 135,104 
 
 11143,536 s 
 856,864 
 
 12 000,400s 
 
 985 810,400 ' 
 
 9 97 810,8 00 s 
 9793 79,200 ' 
 
 977 190,0003 
 
 986 92 1,5 2 
 
 964111,5208 
 999 854,364 
 
 4*96396 5, 9043 
 99601 9, 024 
 
 959 9.8 4,928 3 
 10 145,072 
 
 970 13 0,OO0"s 
 .1 8 085,120 
 
 988215,120s 
 11057,328 
 
 9 99 2 72,448 3 
 996 404,112 
 
 9.95 6 76,560 3 
 .9 9 9 712,30 4 
 
 995 3 88,864 8 
 994 888,816 
 
 99037 7, 6803 
 99113 7, 600 
 
 981415, 280s 
 994 162,784 
 
 975578,0643 
 1 3 .6 4, 3 2 
 
 976 942,384 3 
 434,176 
 
 .119773 76,560 3 
 
 697737 6, 560s 
 
 998 84 0,96 
 
 t976217,520s 
 99 8 934,560 
 
 II 975 iS2,080s 
 S995B 0,720 
 
 !l 974732,800s 
 
 999 3 90,112 
 
 4 974 12 6, 9 12 3 
 998544,432 
 
 ^.97267 1, 3443 
 4 6 80,5 7 6 
 
 97 7 35 1,920 3 
 7434,320 
 
 9847 8 6, 240s 
 4 3 6.6,5 4 4 
 
 49B915 2, 7843 
 99936 5, 872 
 
 $98851 8,6 56s 
 1 3 3 1, 2 4 
 
 $989, 86 9, 680 s 
 99397 6, 080 
 
 t 980 845,7603 
 990116, 880 
 
 1973 962,640s 
 99405 7, 760 
 
 !'9 6802 0,4 00s 
 1601,616 
 
 !' 969 622,016 3 
 99978 5, 376 
 
 $96940 7, 392s 
 
 ,4431,568 
 
 (i 973 83 8,960 s 
 7 4 6, 5 6 
 
 li 981345,5203 
 4 996, IS 2 
 
 i 986 241,712 3 
 99 B 4 9 3, 2 
 
 985 734,912 s 
 452,640 
 
 986 187,552 3 
 56 0,528 
 
 "986 768,0803 
 47,120. 
 
 986815, 2003 
 206,672 
 
 "98702 1,8 7 23 
 9 3 3,200 
 
 '' 987 955,072 s 
 828,17-6 
 
 ' 988783,248 3 
 999815, 952 
 
 198859 9, 2003 
 99939 5, 920 
 
 9 8 799 5, 120s 
 999 73 1,888 
 
 1987 727,008 3 
 
 3 2 0, 3 8 4 
 
 1)98824 7, 392 3 
 
 4 1, 6 8 
 
 1)988 6~49, 072 s 
 
 2 8 9, 4 8 
 
 1988 93 8,480s 
 
 3 2 5,120 
 
 098926 3, 600s 
 3 5 5, 4 7 g 
 
 1989619, 072s 
 
 3 8 3,9 68 
 
 199000 3, 040s 
 
 4 18,8 9 6 
 
 19 90 42 1,93 6 s 
 4 4 5, 6 6 4 
 
 199086 7, 600s 
 4 7 5, 4 4 
 
 199134 3, 040s 
 
 099134 3, 040s 
 512,016 
 
 4991 855,056 s 
 476,272 
 
 4)99233 1,3 28s 
 432,368 
 
 4 9 9 2 7 6 3, 6 9 6 3 
 846,864 
 
 4 993 6 1 05 60 s 
 1 033,520 
 
 4994644,080s 
 83e,176 
 
 If 995 482,256 3 
 424,096 
 
 If 995 906,352 s 
 4 6 8,416 
 
 4 996 3 7 4, 7 68 3 
 449,952 
 
 $996 824,720s 
 3 86,480 
 
 4 9972li200s 
 375,328 
 
 4 997 56 6,5 28 s 
 3 94,736 
 
 499798 1, 2643 
 351,360 
 
 4998332,624 3 
 312,97 6 
 
 4998 643,6003 
 282,560 
 
 4998 928,160 s 
 3 4 7, 9 8 4 
 
 If 999 176,144 3 
 .3 2 4, 8 
 
 4 999 4 00,9 44 s 
 3 6, 6 08 
 
 499960 7, 552s 
 
 I 5, 8 8 
 
 999 712,6 40 s 
 
 4 4,4 00 
 
 99975 7, 0403 
 
 5 3,152 
 
 4999 810,192 3 
 
 I I 9, 4 2 4 
 
 1199992 9, 616s 
 1 2, 3 6 8 
 
 3 1,96 4 3(7) 
 999 99 0,176 
 
 32,160 s 
 99993 9,440 
 
 2999 96 1,6 00s 
 999 96 7, 984 
 
 $99998 9,5 843 
 44,096 
 
 $99997 3, 660b 
 2 s; 07 2 
 
 $999 998,752 s 
 6,048 
 
 4,800 3 
 
 2.8 80 
 
 7, 6 8 s- 
 99999 9, 712 
 
 7, 3 9 2 s 
 999 996,54 4 
 
 3. 9 3 6 3 
 99999 3, 376 
 
 999 997, 3123 
 9 9 9 9 9 0,2 8 
 
 99998 7, 520s 
 99998 7, 040 
 
 999 974,560 s 
 999 9'8 3, 8 7 3 
 
 9 9.9 9 5 8,4 3 2* 
 
 161 
 
 IO*<JT, 
 
 857361,392 
 983 621,088 
 
 :. 8 40 982,4303 
 985 555200 
 
 ;: 9 26 537, SSOs 
 98757 9, 520 ' 
 
 :;ei4ii7,2oos 
 
 989 6 94,048 
 
 • 8 3 8 1 1, 3 4 8_s_ 
 991 898,784 
 
 t 795 710,032 g 
 994 15t3,728 
 
 1^78990 3, 7603 
 99637 8, 880 
 
 i 786 482,640s 
 999 034,240 
 
 $78553 6, 880s 
 1 6 1 9, 6 8 
 
 78715 6, 68 8 s 
 3 112,432 
 
 $790 2 6 9,120s 
 3 532,112 
 
 $793 801,232 s 
 9 8 5 7, 7 6 
 
 $8 03 658,993 s 
 18 599,92 
 
 $82335 8, 913s 
 23 942,832 
 
 $84620 1, 74 4 3 
 22 6 2 8, 192 
 
 $86882 9, 936s 
 31634,93.2 
 
 $8 90 416 4,8 48 s 
 1957 6, 080 
 
 910 040,928 s 
 
 I 5 ; 9 8 3, 
 
 © 926 02 2,928 s 
 1200 8, 433 
 
 11938 03 1,360 B 
 
 II 14 3,536 
 
 11949 174,896 I 
 13000,400 
 
 961175,296 3 
 9 97 81 0,80 
 
 9 5 6 986,09 6 a 
 977 190,000 
 
 $6936176, 09 6s 
 964111,520 
 
 9 00 2 67, 6'l6 s 
 96396 5, 904 
 
 86423 3, 520s 
 959 984,928 
 
 824238,448 3 
 97013 0, 000 
 
 70436 8, 4 48 s 
 988215, 120 
 
 78258 3, 568 3 
 999 872,44 8 
 
 78185 6, 01 6 3 
 99567 6, 560 
 
 77753 2; 576s 
 995 38 8, 864 
 
 772 92 1,440 3 
 99027 7, 680 
 
 76319 9, 120s 
 981415, 280 
 
 744 614,400 3 
 9 7 5 578,064 
 
 73 1 9 2,4. 6 4 s 
 976 942,384 
 
 f:;!6 97 134, 8 48 3 
 
 ;!6 97 13 4,8 48 3 
 97737 6, 560 
 
 $ 6 74 511,408 3 
 976 317,520 
 
 -.650728,928 s 
 9'75 15 2,08 
 
 5> 6 25 8 8 1,008 s 
 974 732,800 
 
 460061 3, 60 8 s 
 974 126,912- 
 
 5 74 7 4 0,72 s 
 972 671,344 
 
 $347 412,064 s 
 
 97 7 35 1,920 
 
 ^524 76 3,984 3 
 
 984 786,3 40 
 
 050955 6T3 243 
 969 15 2,784 
 
 49 8 703, 008 s 
 988518, 656 
 
 $-16722 1,664 s 
 96986 9, 680 
 
 477 091,344 s 
 98384 5, 760 
 
 . 460.93 7, 104s 
 9 73 9 6 2,640 
 
 43489 9,7 44s 
 
 968 03 0,400 
 
 40292 0, 14 4 s 
 
 969 622,016 
 
 372542,16 0s 
 9*940 7,392 
 
 341 949,552 s 
 9 73 8 3 8,9 60 
 
 31578 8, 5 12 s 
 98124 5, 520 
 
 4397 034,032 3 
 966 341,7 5,2 
 
 ^26337 3, 74 4 s 
 
 985 734,913 
 
 2 69 010,656 s 
 
 986 187,552 
 
 255 198,208 s 
 
 986 768,060 
 
 241 966,286 3 
 98681 3, 300 
 
 22876 1,4 88s 
 
 987 02 1,873 
 
 ■215 8 3,3 60 3 
 96 7 95 5, 07 2 
 
 20375 6, 432s 
 98876 3, 248 
 
 19254 1,6 80s 
 9 8 B^ 9 9,3 
 
 18114 0,880s 
 9 87 9 95, 13 
 
 116913 6, 000s 
 '98 7 73 7,008 
 
 :.156 863,008 3 
 98834 7, 393 
 
 11145 110,400s 
 9 8 B€ 4 9, 07 3 
 
 $133 759,472 3 
 
 98 8 9 3 8,48 
 
 4138 6 97,952 3 
 989 263,600 
 
 lilll 9 6 1,5-52 3 
 9 89 6 19, 072 
 
 <il01 580,624 s 
 
 99 003, 040 
 
 " 9158 3, 6643 
 9 90 42 1,93 6 
 
 ) 8200 5, 600s 
 990S6 7, 600 
 
 i 72 873,200s 
 
 72 873,200s 
 991343,040 
 
 '64216:240s 
 991 93 5, 05 6 
 
 56 071,296 s 
 992331,328 
 
 $ 46402,624 3 
 99276 3, 696 
 
 4116 6, 320s 
 9 9 3 6 1 0,5 6 
 
 3477 6,8803 
 99464 4,080 
 
 29 43 0,960 s 
 
 995 462,256 
 
 2 4 9 3, 2 1 6 s 
 99590 6, 353 
 
 2060 9, 568 s 
 
 996 374,768 
 
 1 7 184,336 s 
 99682 4, 720 
 
 1400 9, 056s 
 
 997 211,200 
 
 ' 1122 0,256 s 
 99758 6, 528 
 
 8 806,78 4 3 
 99798 1,264 
 
 6 788, 48 3 
 99 8332,624 
 
 5 12 0,672 s 
 99 8 64 5, 600 
 
 ■3 7 6 6, 27 2 3 
 99892 8, 180 
 
 2 6 9 4,43 2 s 
 99917 6, 144 
 
 1 8 7 0,57 6 3 
 999 4 0,944 
 
 1271,520 s 
 99960 7, 552 
 
 679,072 s 
 999 712,640 
 
 5 9 1,712 3 
 99975 7, 040 
 
 3 48,752 s 
 999 8 10,19 2' 
 
 15 8,9 44 B 
 999 92 9, 616 
 
 8 8, 5 6 s (s 
 3-1,9 8 4 v - 
 
 12 0,5 44 s 
 22,160 
 
 142,704 3 
 99 9 96 1,6 
 
 1 4, 3 4 3 
 99 9 929,58 4 
 
 3 3,8 8 8 s 
 99997 3, 680 
 
 7, 5 6 8 s 
 999 998,752 
 
 6,3313 s 
 4,8 00 
 
 11,120 
 7,6 8 
 
 18,800 s 
 7,39 3 
 
 2 6, 19 2 3 
 3,936 
 
 3 0,128 3 
 999 997,313 
 
 37,440s 
 9 99 9 6 7,5 3"0 
 
 14,9 60 s 
 999 974,560 
 
 11999 98 9,5 20s 
 999 938,432 ' 
 
 4 999 947,952* 
 
OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION— DEATHS. 
 
 385 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 162 
 
 99961980 
 3 2848 
 
 99390720 
 7 99 6B 
 
 99819200 
 
 ■334780 
 
 98661180 
 
 200838 
 
 9997 5, 296 
 
 9996 2, 944 
 
 3 7, 5 6 
 
 12,352 
 
 12,352 
 
 9998 5, 088 
 
 9 9 9 4 0,3 5 2 
 
 9998 5, 088 
 
 164,032 
 
 99 985, 088 
 99 940,358 
 
 9 1,8 4 
 
 55 1,040 
 1010,240 
 
 1004160 
 
 988364 CO 
 2327200 
 
 9 8836400 
 
 57960 00 
 5796000 
 
 11598000 
 
 163 
 
 n I0*(S"(3I), 
 
 4 99981920: 99 960,384 
 
 228480 
 334720 
 
 9939072 
 98661120 
 9 88.3 64 
 
 2 96888240 
 
 7 9968 
 
 2008320 
 
 23272 00 
 
 11592000 
 
 1 16727200 
 
 165 3,120* 
 
 99 438,400 
 9542 7, 800 
 
 99 488,400 
 94284,000* 
 
 1 7 8 6, 
 1 7 8 6, 
 
 3572,000* 
 
 I0*rf n (3n, 
 
 9997 5, 296 
 99 985,088 
 
 999*2,944 
 
 9 9 94 0,3 52 
 91,8 40 ' 
 <S 
 99 995,13 6* 
 
 3 7, 5 6 
 9998 5, 088 
 5 5 1, 4 
 99 42B,40O„ 
 ® 
 1,56 4* , 
 
 12,353 
 
 164,032 
 
 1 010,240 
 
 9542 7, 200 
 
 3572,000 
 
 164 
 
 •Multiples of IbA'BZtr 
 
 99 986 560 
 99 986560 
 9996656 
 
 99959680 
 99986560 
 9998656 
 
 99 9326 00 
 99 966 560 
 
 88 12 8 
 28 12 8 
 28128 
 
 84384 
 88 12 8 
 88128 
 
 140640 
 28 12 8 
 
 99831232 
 
 6 1,05 6 
 6 1, 5 6 
 6 1, 5 6 
 
 18 3,168 s 
 6 1, 5 6 
 6 1,05 6 
 
 3 05,280a 
 6 1, 5 6 
 
 9963 5, 664 
 
 9990 9, 344 
 9990 9, 344 
 9990 9, 344 
 
 9972 8, 032s 
 9990 9, 344 
 9 9 9 9, 3 4 4- 
 
 9954 6, 7203 
 9990 9, 344 
 
 73398 
 73 3 98 
 73392 
 
 38 17 6;! 
 73 392 
 73 393 
 
 366 9 6 04> 
 73 392 
 
 9955 9 64 8 
 
 999492 48 
 99949248 
 99949248 
 
 998477 4 4 
 99 9 49 2 48 
 999492 48 
 
 99746240 
 99 949 2 4 8 
 
 .r = 44 
 
 99939638 
 99939632 
 99939632 
 
 99 8188 9 6 
 999396 3 2 
 99 939 632 
 
 9 9 698160 
 99939632 
 
 512 
 
 513 
 513 
 
 153 6 
 512 
 512 
 
 25 60 
 5 12 
 
 99996928 
 
 274 08 
 2 74 03 
 
 2 74 08 
 
 6222 4 
 274 08 
 
 3 7408 
 
 15 70 4 
 2 74 08 
 
 99835552 
 
 19 024 
 19 024 
 19024 
 
 5 7072 
 19 024 
 1902 4 
 
 95 12 
 19 024 
 
 99865856 
 
 99994848 
 99994848 
 99994848 
 
 9998 45 4 4 
 99 99 48 4a 
 99994648 
 
 999742 40 
 99 994848 
 
 99 99 9, 536 
 9 9 999,5 3 6 
 9999 9, 536 
 
 9999 8, 608s 
 9999 9, 536 
 99 999,536 
 
 99 99 7, 680s 
 9999 9, 536 
 
 66,849 
 6 ,6, 6 4 8 
 6 6,8 49 
 
 8 0, 5 4 4 3 
 6 6, 8 4 8 
 6 6,8 48 
 
 3 3 4, 2 4 3 
 6 6, 8 48 
 
 99 5 98,9 12 
 
 1 7, 4 8 8 
 17,4 6 8 
 1 7, 4 8 8 
 
 52,464 s 
 1 7, 4 8 8 
 1 7, 4 8 8 
 
 8 7, 4 4 s 
 1 7, 4 8 8 
 
 99 8 95, 07 2 
 
 2,4 6 4 
 2,464 
 2,4 6 4 
 
 7, 3 9 2 s 
 2,464 
 2,4 6 4 
 
 1 2, 3 2 3 
 2,4 6 4 
 
 9998 5, 316 
 
 9 8 1,392 
 9 8 1,3 9 2 
 9 8 1, 3 9 2 
 
 944,176 s 
 98 1,393 
 961,392 
 
 9 6, 9 6 3 
 9 6 1,3 9? 
 
 9 6 6, 2 8 8 
 9 6 6, 2 8 3 
 9 6 6, 2 8 8 
 
 8 9 8, 8 6 4 s 
 
 9 6 6,288 
 
 9 6 6, 2 8 8 
 
 8 3 1,4 40 3 
 
 9 6 6. 2 8 6 
 
 12,353 
 1 2, 3 5 2 
 1 2, 3 5 2 
 
 37,056 s 
 12,3 52 
 1 2, 3 5 2 
 
 6 1,7 60 s 
 12,3 52 
 
 9992 5, 888 
 
 165 
 
 10*6* (3 Dv 
 
 99 96 1,980' 
 9 9 9 6 1,9 2 3 
 9 9 9 6 1,9 2 j 
 9 9 9 6 1,9 2 s 
 
 9996 1,920s 
 99 96 1,920 s 
 99 96 1,920 3 
 9998 6, 560 
 
 9 9 948,46 0s 
 
 9994 e, 4803 
 6 0,6 40 
 
 8 9, 1 3 3 
 
 9995 9, 680 
 
 99 988,800 s 
 
 9993 3, 800 
 
 9 9 9 2 1,6 3 
 99 95 9,680 
 6 J.,0 5 6 
 
 9994 2, 336s 
 
 8 0,6 40 
 
 2 2, 9 7 6 s 
 9963 3, 664 
 
 9965 6, 640s 
 
 9998 6, 560 
 
 1 8 3, 1 6 8 
 
 9982 6, 368 3 
 
 3 5, 2 8 
 
 131,6 43 3 
 
 163,163 
 
 2 8,12 8 
 
 3 4 2, 9 4 4 s 
 9963 3, 664 
 
 9 9 976, 6 08 3 
 99 83 1,232 
 
 99 8 7, 8 4 5 
 
 6 1, 5 6 
 84,384 
 
 99 95 3,2605 
 
 140,640 
 
 9 3, 9 2 3 
 84,36 4 
 
 9 9 9 9, 3 4 4 
 
 8 7, 6 48 3 
 99 83 1,232 
 
 99 918,860s 
 5 4 3,936 
 
 4 6 3,8 16 3 
 28,128 
 
 99 72 8, 032 
 
 2 18,97 6 3 
 
 9954 6, 730 
 
 9976 5, 696s 
 9 9 72 8, 032. 
 
 7 3, 3 9 2 
 
 9956 7, 130s 
 
 543,936 
 
 1 1 1, 5 6 3 
 
 9955 9, 648 
 
 9967 0, 704s 
 99 90 9, 344 
 
 3 2 0,17 6 
 
 9980 0, 2343 
 3 6 6, 9 6 
 
 167,184 s 
 
 2 2 0, 1 7 6 
 9999 9, 536 
 
 3 8 6, 8 9 6 3 
 99 55 9,6 4 3 
 
 9994 6, 544s 
 3,78 4 
 
 9994 9, 328s 
 
 7 3, 3 9 2 
 99 998,608 
 
 2 1, 3 2 8 s 
 
 9999 7, 680 
 
 19,008 3 
 
 9 9 
 
 99 
 
 99 
 
 99 8 
 
 99 
 
 19,008 s 
 998,608 
 9 4 9, 2 4 8 
 
 9 6 6, 8 6 4 s 
 2,784 
 
 9 6 9, 6 48 3 
 3 4, 5 13 
 
 2 7 4, 1 6 s 
 
 9 9 9, 5 3 6 
 
 4 7, 7 4 4 
 
 1 2 1, 4 4 3 
 7 4 6, 2 4 
 
 1986 7, 68O3 
 I 9 8 4 7, 7 4 4 
 6 6, 8 4 8 
 
 I 9 762,272 s 
 3 4,5 12 
 
 8 6, 7 6 4 3 
 I 9 5 9 8, 9 1 3 
 
 I96B5, 6963 
 19 949,24 8 
 2 0, 5 4 4 
 
 19 835,466 s 
 334,240 
 
 1 6 9, 7 2 8 3 
 
 2 0,0,5 4 4 ■ 
 9993 9, 632 
 
 3 9, 9 4 s 
 
 99 596,912 
 
 9990 8, 8163 
 3 62,206 
 
 271,024s 
 6 6, 8 4 8 
 9961 S, 896 
 
 1 5 6, 7 6 8 s 
 9969 8, 160 
 
 99 85 4,928 3 
 9981 3, 896 
 17,4 8 8 
 
 9969 1, 312s 
 362,208 
 
 5 3, 5 2 O s 
 9 9 8 95, 07 2 
 
 99 948,592 3 
 9993 9, 633 
 5 2,4 6 4 
 
 9 9 9 4 0,6 8 8 3 
 87,4 40 
 
 2e,128 s 
 5 2, 4 6 4 
 512 
 
 8 1,10 4 s 
 9 9 B 9 5, 07 2 
 
 99 976, 17 6 3 
 9 9 9 9 6, 9 2 8 
 
 9 9 97 3, 10 4 3 
 1 7, 4 8 8 
 1,5 3 6 
 
 99 992,128 3 
 2, 5 6-0 
 
 9 9 99 4, 688 s 
 1,5 3 6 
 2,464 
 
 99 9 9 8, 688 3 
 9999 6, 928 
 
 9999 5, 6163 
 9996 5, 216 
 
 99 98 0,8 33 3 
 512 
 7,3 9 2 
 
 9998 S, 7363 
 
 1 2, 3 2 
 
 1, 5 6 s 
 7,39 2 
 
 2 7, 4 8 
 
 3 5, 8 5 6 3 
 9996 5, 216 
 
 2 1, 7 2 3 
 9983 5, 552 
 
 9985 6, 624s 
 
 9985 6, 624s 
 2,4 6 4 
 8 2, 2 2 4- 
 
 9994 1, 312s 
 
 1 3 7, 4 
 
 7 8, 3 5 2 s 
 
 8 2, 2 2 4 
 9998 1, 392 
 
 14 1,9 68 s 
 9983 5, 553 
 
 9997 7, 530s 
 11 1,648 
 
 8 9, 1 6 8 s 
 
 2 7, 4 8 
 99 944,17 6 
 
 6 0, 7 5 2 s 
 9990 6, 960 
 
 9996 7, 7123 
 9 9 944, 176 
 1 9, 2 4 
 
 9 9 93 0,9 13 3 
 111,6 4 8 
 
 4 2, 5 6 8 
 
 9988 5, 856 
 
 9998 e, 4163 
 999B1.392 
 
 5 7,07 2 
 
 9996 6, 880s 
 
 9 5,12 
 
 6 2, s 
 
 5 7,07 2 
 
 9996 6, 288 
 
 8 5, 360 s 
 99 68 5, 856 
 
 9997 1, 2163 
 
 2 2, 2 7 2 
 
 1 7 3, 4 8 8 3 
 
 19.02 4 
 99 898,864 
 
 9 1, 3 7 6 3 
 
 9 9 63 1,44 
 
 9 9 922816 3 
 
 9989 8, 864 
 9 9 9 9 4,848 
 
 99616, 528 3 
 
 2 2, 2 7 2 
 
 1 8, 6 3 
 
 3 0,9 12 
 
 4 9, 7 12 s 
 
 9996 6, 288 
 
 9998 4, 544 
 
 5 44 s 
 
 9997 4, 240 
 
 .9 974,784 s 
 99 98 4, 544 
 12,352 
 
 9997 1, 6803 
 3 0, 9 1 2 
 
 2592 s 
 9992 5, 888 
 
 9992 8, 480s 
 99 99 4, 848 
 3 7, 5 6 
 
 ® 
 9996 0, 3843 
 
 6 1,7 6 
 
 2 2, 1 4 4 s 
 
 3 7, 5 6 
 
 5 9, 2 s 
 9992 5, 883 
 
 999 8 5, 088 s 
 
 9998 5, 088 s 
 
 12.3 52 
 
 9999 7, 440s 
 99 99 7, 440s 
 9999 7, 440s 
 9999 7, 440s 
 9999 7, 4403 
 9999 7, 440s 
 99 997,440* 
 
 166 
 
 io"(S J (3;>, 
 
 563,300 
 99 9 6 1,9 30 
 
 5 2 5,1208 
 99 96 1,9 20 
 
 4 8 7, 40 s 
 99 96 1,9 38 
 
 4 4 8, 9 6 s 
 99 96 1,930 
 
 4 1 0, 3 8 s 
 99 96 1,920 
 
 3 7 3, 8 3 
 99 96 1,930 
 
 3 3 4, 7 2 s 
 99 96 1,930 
 
 2 9 6, 6 4 s 
 9994 8, 480 
 
 2 4 5, 1 2 s 
 9994 8, 480 
 
 1 9 3, 6 s 
 2 9,12 
 
 2 2 2, 7 2 3 
 9 9 98 8, 800 
 
 3 11,52 s 
 99 92 1,600 
 
 1 3 3, 1 2 3 
 99 942,336 
 
 7 5, 4 5 6 3 
 2 297 6 
 
 9 8, 4 3 2 3 
 
 99656,640 
 
 9 9 75 5, 072 3 
 9982 6, 368 
 
 99 58 1,440 3 
 13 1,6 4 6 
 
 99713, 088s 
 3 42,944 
 
 5 6,032 3 
 9997 6, 608 
 
 32,6 40i 
 9980 7, 840 
 
 99 64 0,4 60 s 
 9995 3, 280 
 
 99 79 3, 7603 
 9 3,9 20 
 
 9 9 8 8-7,6 80 3 
 8 7, 6 4 8 
 
 99 975, 328 s 
 99918, 680 
 
 99894,208 s 
 4 6 2, 8 1 6 
 
 3 5 7, 2 4 s 
 2 1 8, 9 7 6 
 
 5 7 6, 3 
 9976 5, 696 
 
 3 4 1,696 I 
 9956 7, 130 
 
 9990 8, 816s 
 1 1 1, 5 6 
 
 1 9, 8 7 2 3 
 9967 0, 704 
 
 9969 0, 576s 
 9980 0, 224 
 
 9949 0, 800s 
 1 6 7, 1 8 4 
 
 9965 7, 984s 
 3 8 6, 8 9 6 
 
 44,660s 
 9994 6, 544 
 
 9 9 99 1,42 4 3 
 
 150822°— 21- 
 
386 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 unit fifth difference takes 96,510,544 from that column 
 and 231,152 from column x = 9. 
 
 The above process was repeated until all the prod- 
 ucts in tape 157, including two columns of zeros 
 for ages x = 94 and x=99, just beyond ages x=84 
 and x=89, had been used. Because of these two 
 columns of zeros the subtotal after the addition of 
 + 1(16A 5 T 89 ), or 15,856, and + 3(16A 5 T 94 ), or 0, was 
 repeated seven times altogether, indicating that the 
 unit fourth difference for ages 90 to 96, both in- 
 clusive, is a constant, or that T x for ages 90 to 99, 
 both inclusive, were derived from a constant fourth 
 difference formula. 
 
 © marks 10 4 5 4 T 99 , which appears just before 10 4 5 5 T 99 
 or 10 4 5 5 T 9445 is added, and also © marks the first unit 
 fourth difference in tape 155, to show that values of 
 10 4 5 4 T 99 obtained by the two methods are identical. 
 10 4 6 5 T 99 , according to the first of equations (81) on 
 page 380, is+5 in #=89 in tape 157; hence 10*5^,,, 
 appears just before it is added, or just above 79,280. 
 The agreement of these two values marked © is a 
 check on all the additions thus far. 
 
 159. The first quantity in tape 158 and all the 
 subtotals which follow it form the lO^T^ which are 
 needed to build up the 10 4 5 3 T :E in tape 159. Hence, 
 starting with 10 4 5 3 T 4 from tape 154, or 1,934,112, the 
 fourth unit difference, 90,208, is added seven times 
 from tape 158, a subtotal being taken after each 
 addition; then 98,927,056 is added and a subtotal 
 taken, and so on until all the subtotals and the total 
 in tape 158 are added. In order to carry the extra 
 unit, obtained in subtracting by adding comple- 
 ments, one bank farther to the left, another 9 was 
 set down in bank 9 of tape 159 before all subtotals 
 in tape 158 that had 9 in bank 8. 
 
 © marks 10 4 5 3 T 99 in tape 159 and also in tape 155, 
 showing that the results by the two processes agree, 
 and thus checking the values in tape 159 up to this 
 point. As 10 4 5 4 T 99 appears just before the addition 
 of 10 4 5 5 T 9B , so 10 4 5 3 T 99 appears just above the addition 
 of 10 4 5 4 T 99 , or 99,949,264, which is marked with © 
 in tape 158. 
 
 160. In the same way lO^T^. is built by starting 
 with 10 4 5 2 T 4 from tape 154, or 983,621,088, and add- 
 ing 10 4 5 3 T 4 , or 1,934,112, at the beginning of tape 159, 
 and taking a subtotal. Then the first subtotal in 
 tape 159, or 2,024,320, is added and a subtotal taken, 
 and so on until all the subtotals and the total in tape 
 159 are added. 10 4 5 2 T 99 is marked by ©, and it agrees 
 with the value obtained in tape 155. 10 4 5 2 T 99 is 
 easily found, since it is the subtotal just above the 
 addition of 10 4 5 3 T 99 which is marked © in tape 159. 
 
 161. In the same way lO^Tj. is built up by starting 
 with 857,361,392 from tape 154 and adding the 
 10 4 8 2 Tj. from tape 160. The value for age 99 is 
 marked by ©, and is found to agree with the value 
 obtained in tape 155. 
 
 162-168. The additions for the deaths are per- 
 formed in exactly the same way as the additions for 
 the populations in tapes 154 to 161. It was found 
 convenient when copying the subtotals from the tape 
 to throw it over a rack just back of the machine and 
 use both hands in running the machine. However, 
 the arrangement in tapes 162 and 163 is slightly 
 different from that in tapes 154 and 155, since the 
 products of the leading quinquennial differences of 
 (3Z) 4 by the factors in equations (79) on page 376 are 
 shown on the left of tape 162 and the leading unit 
 differences of (3Z) 4 are shown on the left of tape 163, 
 while the products of the leading quinquennial differ- 
 ences (3Z) 99 by the factors in equations (80) on page 
 376 and the leading unit differences of (3Z) 99 are shown 
 on the right of tapes 162 and 163, respectively. 
 
 169. The &T X or L x determined in tape 161 are all 
 as of 1910-July-l, while the deaths, 8l x or d x , are for 
 the three-year period 1909-1911. Hence they are 
 written (3d) x . In order to determine q x =dj (L x + -5d x )t 
 it was found convenient to write this formula 
 q x = (3d)J(3L x +1.5d x ). The (3d) x are not all divisible 
 by 3 exactly; hence approximate values of d x would 
 have to be used if q x were computed from the first 
 form of the equation. Also it was found that 3L X 
 could be computed more quickly and accurately than 
 i(3d)x> I0r L-n or lO^Tt from tape 161, was set up 
 on the adding machine and repeated three times by 
 means of the repeat key; then to this was added 
 i(3d) x , or i of 10 4 8(3l) x from tape 168. This opera- 
 tion is shown in tape 169. 
 
 First the tapes 161 and 168 were laid off in groups 
 of five with a pencil, as indicated on the tape. Then 
 these two tapes were pinned together so that corre- 
 sponding ages stood exactly opposite each other, 
 and both tapes were placed over the rack at the 
 back of the adding machine. In this way one could 
 easily set up the consecutive L^ and add to each 3L X 
 one-half the (3d) x for the same age. This division was 
 performed mentally. In tape 169 this process is showo 
 for only ten ages. 
 
 Since in determining the rate of mortality at any 
 age the number of deaths in tape 168 is the dividend 
 and the number exposed to risk of death in tape 169 is 
 the divisor, and both are carried to four places of deci- 
 mals, no further attention need be given their places of 
 decimals. While 10 4 appears at the head of tapes 170, 
 171, and 172, it is not used in describing these tapes. 
 
 170. The tape 169 was then marked off in groups 
 of fives with a pencil, and the sums of 31u x +1.5d x =3^ 
 were added in groups of five. Only two of these 
 groups are shown in tape 170. 
 
 171. As a check on the work determining 3l x and 
 also on all the work by osculatory interpolation up 
 to this point, 3AT a . + 1.5A(3Z) a; was found for each oC 
 the ages shown in tape 148. Each sum in tape 170 
 is marked with a numeral surrounded by a circle, and 
 
OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION— DEATHS. 
 
 387 
 
 CALCULATION OP THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 9999 1, 424s 
 9 9 9 4 9,3 38 
 
 99 9 4 0,7 52 s 
 2 1,3 3 8 
 
 99 962,0803 
 ■ 19,008 
 
 99981, 088s 
 99 966,864 
 
 9994 7, 952s 
 9J96 9.648 
 
 99917, 600s 
 
 2 74,160 
 
 191,760 s 
 12 1,440 
 
 3 13,200s 
 
 9986 7, 680 
 
 16 0,8 8 s, 
 9 9 7 8 2, 27 2 
 
 ■9996 3, 152s 
 6 6, 7 8 4 
 
 4 9, 9 3 6 s 
 9968 5, 696 
 
 9973 5, 6323 
 99 83 5, 488 
 
 9957 1, 1.20s 
 
 1 6 9, 7 2 8 
 
 99 7 4 0,8 48 s 
 5 9,9 4 
 
 5 0,752 s 
 $9 90 e, 816 
 
 9995 9, 568s 
 
 2 7 1, 2 4 
 
 2 3 0,5 92 s 
 156,768 
 
 3 8 7, 3 6 s 
 
 99 85 4,9 28 
 
 2 42,268 3 
 99 6 9 1,312 
 
 9993 3, 600s 
 5 3, 5 2 
 
 9 9 98 7, 120 s 
 9 9 9 4 8,592 
 
 9993 5, 7123 
 9 9 94 0,688 
 
 9987 6, 400i 
 2 8,128 
 
 99 904,520 s 
 8 1,10 4 
 
 9998 5, 632s 
 99 976, 17 6 
 
 99 961,808 3 
 
 9997 3, 104 
 
 9993 4, 912s 
 99 992,128 
 
 99 92 7, 040s 
 99 994,688 
 
 9992 1, 728 s 
 9999e,S88 
 
 99 92 0,416 3 
 
 9999 5, 616 
 
 99916, 033s 
 
 9998 0, 832 
 
 9989 6, 864 s 
 9998 8, 736 
 
 9988 5, 600s 
 1,0 5 6 
 
 9988 6, 6563 
 35,85 6 
 
 99 922,512 s 
 2 1, 7 2 
 
 9994 3, 584s 
 9935 6, 624 
 
 '9 9 800,208 s 
 9 9 94 1,312 
 
 9 9 7 4 1,520 s 
 
 9 9 7 41,92 a 
 
 7 8, 3 5'3 
 
 9981 9, 872s 
 1 4 1,9 6 8 
 
 99. 9 6 1, 840s 
 
 9997 7, 520 
 
 9993 9, 360s 
 
 8 9, 1 6 8 
 
 28,5293 
 6 0, 7 5 2 
 
 89,380s 
 9996 7, 713 
 
 5 6, 9 9 2 s 
 99 93 0,912 
 
 9998 7, 904s 
 42,560 
 
 3 0,4 6 4 s 
 99 928,416 
 
 9995 8, 8803 
 99 96 6, 880 
 
 9992 5, 7603 
 
 6 2, 
 
 9996 7, 760s 
 
 8 5, 3 6 
 
 73,120s 
 99 97 1,216 
 
 4 4, 3 3 6 s 
 
 1 7 3, 4 8 8 
 
 2 1 7, 8 2 4 s 
 
 9 1,3 7 6 
 
 3 9, 2 s 
 99 92 2, 316 
 
 332,0161 
 99816, 528 
 
 4 8,5 44 s 
 
 1 e, 8 
 
 6 7, 3 4 4 3 
 
 4 9, 7 1 2 
 
 1 1 7, 5 6 s 
 544 
 
 1 1 7, 6 s 
 9 9974,288. 
 
 9 2, 3 8 4 s 
 99 971,6 8 
 
 6 4, 6 4 3 
 2,592 
 
 6 6, 6 5 6 3 
 99988,480 
 
 ® 
 99 9 93, 13 6 3 
 
 9996 0, 384 
 
 99 955,5203 
 
 2 2,144 
 
 9997 7, 6643 
 
 5 9, 2 
 
 3 6, B 6 4 3 
 9 9 9 6 5, 08 8 
 
 2 1,9 52 s 
 
 9998 5, 088 
 
 7, 4 8 
 
 9999 7, 440 
 
 4, 4 8 s 
 99 99 7, 440 
 
 1, 9 2 s 
 9999 7, 440 
 
 9,9 9 99, 360 3 
 9999 7, 440 
 
 99 99 6, 800s 
 9999 7, 440 
 
 9999 4, 240s 
 9 9 99 7, 440 
 
 99 99 1, 680s 
 9999 7, 440 
 
 99 98 9, 120ft 
 
 167 
 
 I0 4 <S*(3/).. 
 
 9 6 8 8 8, 
 5 6 3, 
 
 9 7 4 5 1, 
 5 2 5, 
 
 9 7 9 7 6, 
 4 8 7, 
 
 9 8 4 6 3, 
 4 4 8, 
 
 9 8 912, 
 
 4 10, 
 
 9 9 3 2 3, 
 3 7 2, 
 
 9 9 6 9 6, 
 3 3 4, 
 
 3 0, 
 
 2 9 6, 
 
 3 2 7, 
 3 4 5, 
 
 5 7 2, 
 
 19 3, 
 
 7 6 6, 
 3 2 2, 
 
 9 8 9, 
 
 2 11, 
 
 12 00, 
 13 3, 
 
 1333, 
 7 5, 
 
 14 09, 
 
 9 8, 
 
 15 07, 
 9 9 J7 5 5, 
 
 13 62, 
 9 9 5 8 1, 
 
 8 4 4, 
 9 9 713, 
 
 5 5 7, 
 5 6, 
 
 6 13, 
 3 2, 
 
 6 4 5, 
 9 9 8 4 0, 
 
 4 8 6, 
 9 9 7 9 3, 
 
 2 3 0, 
 9 9 8 3 7, 
 
 16 7, 
 '9975, 
 
 14 3, 
 9 9 8 9 4, 
 
 3 7, 
 3 5 7, 
 
 3 9 4, 
 5 7 6, 
 
 9 7 0- 
 3 4 1, 
 
 13 12, 
 99 908, 
 
 122 0, 
 19, 
 
 124 0, 
 9 9 6 9 0, 
 
 9 3 1, 
 99 4 90, 
 
 4 2 2, 
 9 9 6 5 7, 
 
 240 
 300 
 
 440s 
 120" 
 
 560 3 
 040 
 
 6008 
 960 
 
 5608 
 880 
 
 4 40 3 
 00 
 
 340s 
 720 
 
 9 60 s 
 640 
 
 600s 
 120 
 
 720 3 
 600 
 
 320s 
 720 
 
 0403 
 520 
 
 560 3 
 120 
 
 680s 
 456 
 
 136 s 
 432 
 
 568 3 
 07 2 
 
 640 s 
 440 
 
 080 3 
 088 
 
 168 3 
 032 
 
 200 s 
 640 
 
 840 s 
 480 
 
 320 3 
 760 
 
 080 3 
 680 
 
 760 3 
 328 
 
 088 3 
 208 
 
 396 s 
 024 
 
 320 s 
 
 000 
 
 320 s 
 69 6 
 
 016 3 
 
 816 
 
 332 s 
 872 
 
 704 3 
 57 6 
 
 280 s 
 800 
 
 080 s 
 984 
 
 8 0,1 
 
 4 », ( 
 
 12 4, 
 9 9 9 9 1, 
 
 9 44 s 
 424 
 
 116,368 3 
 
 116,368 s 
 99 940,753 
 
 5 7,1303 
 99 963,080 
 
 1 9, 3 a 
 9998 1,088 
 
 388 3 
 
 9994 7, 953 
 
 99 948,8401 
 9,9 917, 6 00 
 
 9986 5, 8403 
 1 9 1, 7 6 
 
 5 7, 6 s 
 3 1 3, 2 
 
 3 7 0,8 00 s 
 
 1 8 0, 3 8 
 
 5 5 1, 6 8 s 
 9996 3, 152 
 
 5 1 4, 8 3 2 3 
 
 4 9, 9 3 6 
 
 564,768 3 
 
 9973 5, 632 
 
 3 0,4 00 8 
 99 5 7 1, 120 
 
 9987 1, 520s 
 99 740,848 
 
 99612,368 3 
 
 5 0, 7 5 2 
 
 996 63, 12 3 
 
 9995 9, 568 
 
 99 622,688 3 
 3 3 0,5 9 2 
 
 9985 3, 280s 
 
 3 8 7, 3 6 
 
 2 4 0, 6 4 s 
 342,288 
 
 4 3 3,928 3 
 99 93 3, 600 
 
 4 1 6, 5 2 8 s 
 9 9 9 8 7, 12 
 
 4 3, 6 4 8 3 
 99 9 3 5, 7 12 
 
 3 3 9, 3 6 s 
 
 9987 6, 400 
 
 2 1 5, 7 6 3 
 9990 4, 538 
 
 1 2 0, 2 8 8 3 
 9998 5, 632 
 
 1 5, 9 2 3 
 9 9 96 1,8 8 
 
 6 7,72 8 8 
 99 934,912 
 
 2,640 s 
 99 92 7, 040 
 
 9993 9, 660s 
 99 9 2 1, 7 2 8 
 
 9985 1, 408s 
 99 92 0,416 
 
 9977 1,824s 
 99 916,032 
 
 9 9 6 87,656 s 
 99 8 96,864 
 
 9958 4, 720s 
 9 9 88 5, 600 
 
 9947 0, 320s 
 
 9988 6, 656 
 
 9935 6, 976s 
 99 922,512 
 
 9927 9, 488 3 
 
 9994 3, 584 
 
 9923 3, 072s 
 9980 0, 308 
 
 9902 3, 280a 
 
 9974 1, 520 
 
 9 8764,300 3 
 
 9876 4, SOQs 
 99 81 9, 872 
 
 9858 4, 6728 
 9996 1, 840 
 
 98546, 513 s 
 9993 9, 360 
 
 9848 5, 8738 
 3 8,528 
 
 9 8514,400 3 
 
 6 9, 3 8 
 
 986 03,680s 
 
 5 6, 9 9 2 
 
 9 8-6 6 0,672 s 
 9998 7, 904 
 
 98648,576s 
 3 0,4 6 4 
 
 9867 9, 0403 
 9995 8, 680 
 
 9863 7, 920s 
 9993 5, 760 
 
 9856 3, 6803 
 99 98 7, 760 
 
 9 8 55 1,440 s 
 
 7 3,12 
 
 9663 4, 560s 
 44,336 
 
 9866 8, 896s 
 3 1 7, 8 2 4 
 
 9888 6, 730s 
 3 9, 2 
 
 9919 5, 930s 
 3 3 2, 1 6 
 
 9942 7, 9368 
 48,5 44 
 
 9947 6, 4803 
 
 6 7, 3 4 4 
 
 99 543,824 8 
 1 1 7, 5 6 
 
 9966" 0, 8803 
 1 1 7, 6 
 
 99 778,480 s 
 92,364 
 
 9 9 8 7 0,6 6 4 s 
 64,064* 
 
 9 9 9 3 4, 9 28 s 
 66,656 
 
 ® 
 
 1,5 8 4 s 
 
 99 9 95, 13 6 
 
 99 996,720s 
 
 9995 5, 520 
 
 99 95 2,240 3 
 9997 7, 664 
 
 99 92 9, 904 3 
 3 6, 8 6 4 
 
 9996 6, 768 3 
 2 1,9 53 
 
 99988,7303 
 7,040 
 
 9999 5, 7603 
 4,480 
 
 340s 
 1,9 2 
 
 2, 1 6 3 
 9999 9, 360 
 
 1, 5 2 s 
 99 99 6, 800 
 
 9999 8, 3203 
 99 994,240 
 
 99992,560s 
 99 991,68 
 
 99 98 4, 2403 
 99 989,120 
 
 99 973,360* 
 
 168 
 
 1672 7, 200 
 
 996 8 8 e, 2 4 
 
 1361 5, 440s 
 
 997 45 1,44 
 
 1106 6, 880s 
 99797 6, 560 
 
 9 04 3, 440s 
 99646 3, 600 
 
 7 5 7, 4 3 
 99891 2, 560 
 
 6419, 600s 
 99932 3, 440 
 
 574 3, 0403 
 99969 6, 240 
 
 543 9, 3803 
 3 0, 9 6 
 
 547 0, 2403 
 
 3 2 7, 6 
 
 5 7 97, 6 40s 
 572,720 
 
 6 3 70,560 s 
 7 6 6, 3 2 
 
 713 6, 8603 
 9 8 9, 4 
 
 E 135,9308 
 1 3 00,5 6 
 
 933 6, 4808 
 1 3 3 3, 6 8 
 
 10 6 6 016 3 
 1 4 9, 1 3 6 
 
 1206 9, 3961 
 1507,568 
 
 1357 6, 364s 
 1362,640 
 
 1483 9, 3043 
 344,080 
 
 1568 3, 5848 
 
 5 5 7,168 
 
 1 6 3 4 0, 7 5 3 3 
 
 6 1 3, 3 
 
 16 8 5 3,9 5 3 • 
 6 4 5, 8 40 
 
 1749 9, 793 8 
 
 4 8 6, 3 2 
 
 17 9 6 6,112 8 
 380,080 
 
 18366,193 • 
 1 6 7, 7 6 
 
 1 8433,9 52 a 
 1 4 3, 8 8 
 
 1857 7, 040s 
 3 7, 2 9 6 
 
 18 614,336 s 
 3 94,320 
 
 1900 8, 656s 
 97 0,320 
 
 19 978,976 s 
 1 313,016 
 
 212 9 0,9 9 3s_ 
 
 1380,832 
 
 33 511,834 3 
 134 0,704 
 
 23 753,528 s 
 9 3 1,3 8 
 
 34 6 83,808 8 
 433,080 
 
 2510 5, 688s 
 6 0, 6 4 
 
 3 5 1 6 5, 9 5 2 5 
 124,944 
 
 35 3 10,89 6 3 
 H6,368 
 
 3542 7, 364s 
 
 2542 7, 2643 
 5 7, 1 2 
 
 2548 4, 3843 
 1 9, 3 
 
 2550 3, 5843 
 2 88 
 
 2 5 5 3, 8 7 3 3 
 >99948,840 
 
 3 5 4 5 3,113 3 
 19986 5, 840 
 
 35 3 17,9 5 2-s 
 
 5 7, 6 
 
 35 3 7 5, 5 52 s 
 3 7 0,600 
 
 2574 6, 3533 
 5 5 1,6 8 
 
 36 3 9 8, 03 3 3 
 5 1 4, 8 3 3 
 
 36813,8 64s 
 564,768 
 
 2737 7, 632s 
 
 3 0,4 00 
 
 2 7 6 76, 032 3 
 999 871,320 
 
 27549,553 s 
 999 613,368 
 
 3 7 16 1,9 30 8 
 99966 3, 120 
 
 2633 5, 0403 
 999 62268B 
 
 36 4 47,72 8 3 
 99985 3, 280 
 
 36 3 01,008 3 
 340,640 
 
 36 54 1,6 48 3 
 482,928 
 
 27 034,576 3 
 
 4 1 6, 5 3 8 
 
 37441,104 3 
 4 3, 6 4 8 
 
 2784 4, 752s 
 3 3 9, 3 6 
 
 23 184,113 s 
 315,760 
 
 2839 9, 872s 
 12 0,2 8 8 
 
 ■ 3 8 5 3 0, 1 6 s 
 1 5, 9 3 
 
 2 8 63 6, 080 s 
 
 6 7,72 8 
 
 386 93,809 3 
 3,640 
 
 28 6 96,443 3 
 999 929,680 
 
 28 626,12 8 s 
 999 85 1,408 
 
 2 8 4 7 7, 5 3 6 s 
 9 99 77 1,8 2 4 
 
 2824 9,360s 
 999 6 8 7,8 5 6 
 
 2 7 9 3.7,216 3 
 999584,720 
 
 2 7 5 3 1,9 3 6 s 
 999 470,3 3 
 
 36 993,356 s 
 99935 6, 976 
 
 2 6 3 4 9, 2 3 2 s 
 9 9 9 3 7 9,4 8 8 
 
 2562 8, 720s 
 999 32 3, 07 2 
 
 2 4 65 1,79 2 3 
 99902 3, 280 
 
 2 3 875, 072 3 
 998764,800 
 
 2363 9, 873s 
 
 3263 9, 8723 
 985B4.672 
 
 2133 4, 5443 
 9854 6, 513 
 
 1977 1, 056s 
 98 483,87 3 
 
 1835 6, 928 s 
 98 514,400 
 
 1677 1, 328 3 
 19860 3, 680 
 
 1 5 3 75, 08 s 
 198 6 6 0,67 2 
 
 1 4 3 5, 6 8 8 
 '98 643,5 76 
 
 12 6 84,256 3 
 '9867 9, 040 
 
 1136 3, 2963 
 '9863 7, 930 
 
 10 001,216 3 
 
 "96563,680 
 
 856 4, 8963 
 99 8 55 1,4 40 
 
 7 1 1 6, 3 3 6 3 
 99862 4, 560 
 
 5 740896 8 
 99866 e, 896 
 
 440 9, 792s 
 99888 6, 720 
 
 3 2 96, 512 8 
 99919 5, 920 
 
 2 492,432 3 
 99 9 43 7,93 6 
 
 1 9 2 0, 3 68 8 
 999 4 7 6,480 
 
 1 3 9 6, 8 43 3 
 99954 3, 834 
 
 9 4 0,6 7 3 3 
 999 66 0,8 8 
 
 6 1,5 53 3 ' 
 999 778,480 
 
 3 8 0,03 2 3 
 9 9 9 3 7 0,3 6 4 
 
 2 5 0,8 9 6 8 
 999 934,928 
 
 © 
 1 3 5, 8 2 4 s 
 1,5 8 4 
 
 187,408 s 
 99999 6, 730 
 
 184,128 s 
 999 95 3,240 
 
 13 6, 3 63 a 
 99993 9, 90 4' 
 
 6 6,37 3 3' 
 99996 6, 768 
 
 3 3,040 3 
 999 988,730 
 
 3 1,760 s 
 99999 5, 760 
 
 1 7, 5 3 3 
 
 240 
 
 1 7, 7 6 3 
 2,160 
 
 19,9 20 s 
 1,5 2 
 
 2 1,4 40 8 
 99999 8, 320 
 
 1 9, 7 6 s 
 99999 2, 560 
 
 12,330 3 
 999 984,340 
 
 999996,5608 
 999 97 3,3'6 
 
 99996 9, 92 q»_ 
 
388 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 this same symbol is placed before the sum in tape 
 171 which should agree with it. As stated before, 
 these marks are merely for the convenience of the 
 reader and are not used in the computations. 
 
 172. For convenience in determining q x the values 
 in tape 168, or (2>d) x , were added in groups of five and 
 three spaces left between each group so as to corre- 
 spond to the sums (3l) x in tape 170. The two tapes 
 were pinned together so that populations and deaths 
 for corresponding ages stood opposite each other, and 
 then placed so that they could be conveniently read 
 by the operator of the calculating machine on which 
 the values of q x = (Sd)J {3L X + 1.5d x ) were determined to 
 the nearest sixth decimal place. The sums of the (3d) x 
 from tape 16S in groups of five should equal the A (3^)^ 
 for corresponding ages on the right of tape 148, and 
 this serves as a check on the copying in tape 172. 
 
 173. Then each 10" (3^ in tape 172 was divided 
 by the corresponding 10 4 (3Z)j; in tape 170 and the 
 quotient to the nearest sixth decimal place was 
 entered on the left of tape 173 under the caption 
 lO 6 ^. As in tape 146, 10"^ was entered on the left 
 of the machine and 10 6 p^ on the right, the machine 
 being split between banks 10-11 and 6-7. After 
 the values for age 9 were entered a subtotal was 
 taken as a check on the work, as the subtotals of 
 these two columns should be complementary. This 
 was repeated after each group of five values. 
 
 After the entry of the first value, that is, for age 4, 
 the machine was spaced by adding 5 in bank 7 to 
 indicate the first age in the following group of five 
 values. Then the addition of each lO 6 ^ in the next 
 group increased the number in bank 7 by unity, so 
 that age 10 appears in banks 7-8 in the next subtotal, 
 thus indicating the first age in the next group. In 
 this way the ages were recorded automatically and 
 exactly until about age 65, when the values of 10 6 p x 
 have become so small that they do not always in- 
 crease the number in bank 7 by unity. 
 
 KATES OF MORTALITY AT OLDER AGES DETERMINED FROM POPU- 
 LATIONS AND DEATHS GRADUATED FROM THE ORIGINAL STA- 
 TISTICS GROUPED IN ALL FIVE QUINQUENNIAL AGE GROUPS. 
 
 174. On the left of this tape are shown the popu- 
 lations from age 80 to age 114, summed in all five 
 possible quinquennial groups. On the right of the 
 tape are shown the deaths added in the same way. 
 The populations and deaths by single ages were ob- 
 tained from page 450, columns 8 and 12, respectively, 
 of Table 159. The column in the middle of tape 174 
 shows the first age of each quinquennial group. For 
 instance, 80 signifies that 15,543 is the sum of L x 
 between ages 80 and 84, both inclusive, while 7,840 is 
 the sum of the deaths for the same ages. Again, 81 
 indicates that 12,461 is the sum of the populations 
 between ages 81 and 85, both inclusive, while 7,081 
 is the sum of the deaths between these ages. To 
 obtain these three columns the machine was split 
 between banks 6-7 and 10-11. 
 
 The process of adding in all groups is as follows: 
 First, the populations and deaths, ages 80 to 84, 
 were added and a subtotal taken. Then 4,836 and 
 1,925, the values for age 80, were subtracted from the 
 two subtotals, respectively, by setting up their com- 
 plements preceded by nines, and 1,754 and 1,166, 
 respectively, the values for age 85, were added and 
 subtotals taken; these subtotals are the sums of the 
 quinquennial groups aged 81 to 85, as indicated by the 
 81 in the middle column. In the same way the sums 
 of the groups aged 82 to 86 were obtained by sub- 
 tracting the values for age 81 and adding the values 
 for age 86 and taking a subtotal. This process was 
 repeated until the sums for the age group 110 to 114 
 were obtained, when a total was taken. 
 
 As a check on this work the sums of the groups 
 aged 110 to 114 were added independently. These 
 totals agree with those obtained above, as indicated 
 by the mark ©. The populations and deaths on the 
 tape were then checked back to those in columns 8 
 and 12, respectively, of Table 159, from which they 
 were copied. The middle column, indicating the age 
 groups, was obtained by setting up 8 in bank 8 while 
 the platen is back, so that it does not appear until the 
 first subtotal is taken. Since the machine is split be- 
 tween banks 6-7, a zero appears in bank 7, and this 
 column is increased by unity after each subtraction 
 when one is carried over to bank 7 from the nines. 
 
 175. The results in tape 174 were next arranged 
 so that the sums of the same group followed one 
 another according to ages, that is, group 80-84 was 
 followed by 85-89, and that by 90-94", while the group 
 81-85 was followed by 86-90, and so on. This was 
 necessary in order to perform the required differencing. 
 
 Since the equations (46) and (47) on page 349 call for 
 .2AT a , .008A 3 Ts_ 5 , .2A(3l) x , and .008A 3 (3l) x -. 5 , it was 
 found convenient in tape 175 to set down — 2 AT.,, and 
 -2A(3l) x instead of just -AT^ and -A(3l) x . The 
 multiplication by two was performed mentally. As in 
 tape 174, the population is on the left of the tape and 
 the deaths on the right, the machine being split 
 between banks 6-7 and 11-12. 
 
 176. This is merely a summation of the — AT.,, and 
 the — (3Z)j, in tape 174. It is used for checking pur- 
 poses, and begins with age 85 instead of with age 80, 
 for reasons explained in section 183. When age 105 
 is reached a subtotal is taken, and then ages 80 to 84 
 and ages 106 to 110 are added before a second sub- 
 total is taken, which is then set up on the machine and 
 added, giving for totals twice the sums of the columns. 
 As indicated by the marks @, these agree with the 
 totals in tape 175 and afford a check upon that work. 
 
 177. Equations (46) and (47) on page 349 require 
 only the first and third differences, and, since the latter 
 is the second difference of the former, it can be obtained 
 correctly by reversing the usual process of differencing, 
 that is, by subtracting AT I+5 from AT T and A 2 Tj; +5 from 
 A'-Tj, instead of subtracting AT X from AT I+5 and A 2 T X 
 
AVERAGED RATES OF MORTALITY— ADVANCED AGES. 
 
 389 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OP ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 169 
 x 
 
 (70 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 0,-1 
 13 
 13 
 
 •71 
 
 i°*'&L Jt +jr3<i)*j 
 
 8 57 3 6 1.3 9 2 
 
 85736 1,392 
 
 85736 1, 392 
 
 8 3 6 3, 6 
 
 25 BO 447,776* 
 
 ft 
 
 84098 2, 4B0 
 
 840 962,480 
 
 840 982,480 
 
 6 8 7, 7 2 
 
 2529755,160* 
 
 ft 
 
 82653 7, SBO 
 
 82653 7, 680 
 
 88653 7, 680 
 
 5 33 3,4 40 
 
 8485 146,480ft 
 
 ft 
 
 81411 7, 200 
 
 81411 7, 200 
 
 814117, 200 
 
 4 52 1,7 2 
 
 8446 873,320» 
 
 » 
 
 ,803 811,243 
 
 803 8-1*1,248 
 
 803 811,248 
 
 3753,520 
 
 241518 7, 264» 
 
 795710, 032 
 
 795 710,038 
 
 795 710,032 
 
 3209,800 
 
 2 3»0 3 3 9,09 6* 
 
 ft 
 
 76990 3,760 
 
 78990 3, 760 
 
 7 89 903,76 
 
 2 671,520 
 
 6372 582,800ft 
 ft 
 786 482,640 
 7 86 482,640 
 
 786 4 62,640 
 2 7 1 9, 6 4 
 
 236216 7, 560ft 
 
 ft 
 
 785 536,680 
 
 78553 6, 880 
 
 78553 6, 880 
 
 2,735,120 
 
 8359345,760* 
 ft 
 
 787 156,688 
 76715 6, 688 
 •767 156,688 
 
 2 396,920 
 
 aS«4368,9B4« 
 
 l0 " ,3 ' U _ft 
 2580447,776 
 3529 75 5,16 
 2485 146,480 
 2446873,320 
 2 415 187,26 4 
 
 © 18457410,000ft 
 ft 
 2390339,896 
 2372862,800 
 236316 7,5 60 
 2339345,760 
 23 64366,984 
 
 @ 11848805,000ft 
 
 ft 
 
 4142 810,000 
 
 4142 810,000 
 
 41-42 810,00.0 
 
 28960,000 
 
 4 @ 12457410,000ft 
 
 3944 790,000 
 
 3944 790,000 
 
 3944 799000 
 
 14 435,000 
 
 5 ® 11648 305,000* 
 
 172 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 1 
 1 2 
 1 3 
 
 173 
 
 io 6 ?» 
 
 6463 
 
 3382 
 4453 
 3696 
 3108 
 268 6 
 
 25807 
 2421 
 23 03 
 3319 
 2452 
 2683 
 
 37965 
 29 92 
 33 65 
 3774 
 419 
 462 
 
 5692 6 
 5 069 
 5 421 
 5 6 30 
 5755 
 5 9 01 
 
 84702 
 603 1 
 62 32 
 6483 
 6602 
 7139 
 
 117409 
 750 
 7945 
 847 4 
 90 36 
 9605 
 
 1599 69 
 10191 
 10723 
 1117 6 
 1158 9 
 12030 
 
 215 67 8 
 12487 
 129 7 
 13 491 
 14055 
 146 53 
 
 2833 34 
 1529 9 
 15 99 
 16702 
 17424 
 16177 
 
 3669 2 6 
 189 47 
 198 17. 
 2 069 5 
 22221 
 23717 
 
 472323 
 25453 
 27382 
 29348 
 31'3 2 
 33434 
 
 619442 
 35 721 
 38087 
 4,0 5 4 
 43103 
 45759 
 
 \O x {3d)~ 
 
 16 727,200™ 
 
 13615, 440 
 
 1 1 6 6, 8 6 
 
 9 04 3,4 40 
 
 7507,040 
 
 57 960,000* 
 * 
 6 4 1 9, 6 
 5 7 4 3, 4 
 5 4 3 9, 2 8 
 5 4 7 0, 2 4 
 5 7 9 7, 8 4 
 
 28870,000* 
 
 X lo'jo*. 
 
 —« 
 
 9 9 3, 5 1 8 
 5 
 
 9 9 4, 6 18 
 9 9 5,5 47 
 996,304 
 996,692 
 9 9 7,314 
 
 10 974,193s 
 9 9 7, 5 7 9 
 9 9 7, 6 9 7 
 9 9 7, 6 8 1 
 9 9 7,5 48 
 997,317 
 
 IS 962,015a 
 9 9 7, 8 
 9 9 6, 6 3 5 
 9 9 6,226 
 9 9 5,8 10 
 9 9 5, 3 8 
 
 2 9 4 3, 07 4 I 
 994,931 
 9 9 4, 5 7 9 
 9 9 4, 3 7 
 994,245 
 9 9 4, 9 9 
 
 25 915, 298 9 
 9 9 3, 9 4 9 
 9 9 3, 7 6 8 
 9 9 3,517 
 9 9 3,198 
 992,861 
 
 30 862,5910 
 9 9 2,500 
 992,055 
 9 91,526 
 9 9 0,964 
 990,395 
 
 35 84.0,031s 
 9 6 9, 8 9 
 989,277 
 9 8 6, 8 2 4 
 9.8 8,4 11 
 987,970 
 
 40 784,322 s 
 9 8 7,5 3_3 
 9 6 7,030 
 9 8 6, 3 9 
 985,945 
 985,347 
 
 45 716,6669 
 964,701 
 984,010 
 9 8 3, 2 9 8 
 982,576 
 981,833 
 
 50 633,074 s 
 9 6 1,053 
 9 6 0,18 3 
 9 7 9,105 
 9 7 7, 7 7 9 
 ■9 7 6, 2 83 
 
 35527,477s 
 974,5 47 
 972,618 
 97 0,652 
 966,698 
 9 6 6, 5 6 6 
 
 603 60,558 s 
 9 6 4, 2 7,9 
 961,913 
 9 5 9,460 
 956,897 
 9 5 4, 2 4 1 
 
 822652 65177,348s 
 
 82 2652 
 48472 
 51448 
 54869 
 58 737 
 62852 
 
 1099030 
 67379 
 72074 
 77337 
 
 8388 1 
 89123 
 
 148 764 4 
 9616 
 103554 
 1109 9 7 
 11668 6 
 12 7478 
 
 2 044521 
 137656 
 148792 
 160239 
 171738 
 184442 
 
 2 6473 8 8 
 1983 39 
 212 66 6 
 225 72 9 
 2 3 7.3 8 1 
 24706 4 
 
 3968787 
 25102 8 
 254614 
 267136 
 293206 
 30 9518 
 
 5343311 
 302705 
 
 §89777 
 7402 
 416577 
 518 2 05 
 
 7 1779 77 
 411582 
 353973 
 3578 31 
 4 916 32 
 E42 3 43 
 
 9633 3 38 
 1 729223 
 415 9 54 
 272059 
 32 49 93 
 212059 
 
 65177,348 a 
 951,328 
 9 4 8,552 
 9 4 5,131 
 9 4 1,2 6 3 
 9 3 7,148 
 
 70 9 0,9 70 9 
 932,721 
 9 2 7, 9 2 6 
 922,743 
 9 1 7, 1 1 9 
 9 1 0, 8 7 7 
 
 7551 2, 3569 
 9 3, 8 4 Cr 
 8 9 6, 4 4.S 
 8 8 9, 3 
 8 8 1, 3 1 2 
 8 7 2,-5 3 2 
 
 8095 5, 479s 
 662,344 
 8 5 1, 2 8 
 8 3 9, 7 6 1 
 8 2 8, 2 6 3 
 815,556 
 
 85152,6 13 s 
 801,461 
 787,334 
 774,271 
 762,619 
 752,916 
 
 90o3 17213a 
 748,972 
 745,386 
 732,844 
 7 7, 7 9 2 
 6 9Q462 
 
 9 5 6 5 6,689 s 
 6 9 7, 29 3 
 7'10,22 3 
 6 92,596 
 B 8 3, 4 3 3 
 481,795 
 
 100 822,023s 
 588,4 18 
 6 4 6,027 
 
 6 42,169 
 3 8, 3 6 3 
 
 1 5 7, 6 5 7 
 
 10536 4, 662s 
 
 2 7 0,7 7-7 
 584,046 
 
 7 2 7,941 
 7 7 5, 7 
 787,941 
 
 1489636 110510,374* 
 
 174 
 
 4836 
 3003 
 3 082 
 3407 
 8315 
 
 13543 
 
 99 95 16 4 
 
 1754 
 
 12 4 61 
 
 99 969 97 
 
 137 4 
 
 10832 
 
 9 9 969 18 
 
 1079 
 
 8829 
 
 99 97593 
 
 78 1 
 
 7203 
 
 9 9-9 77 8 5 
 
 6 92 
 
 5 68 
 
 9 99824 6 
 
 6 08 
 
 43 34 
 9 99862 6 
 
 3 6' 
 
 34 6 6 
 
 9 9989 2 1 
 
 224 
 
 X jp (SrfJr 
 4 
 
 1,925 
 1,5 5 4 
 1,563 
 1,466 
 1,332 
 
 8 7, 8 4 s 
 9 9 6,075 
 1,16 6 
 
 61 7, 6 1 s 
 998,446 
 
 1,059 
 
 62 6,585s 
 9 9 8,4 3 7' 
 
 760 
 
 83 5,782a 
 9 9 8, 5 3 4 
 657 
 
 8 4 4, 9 7 3 s 
 9 9 8, 6 6 8 
 545 
 
 85 4,1864 
 998,83 4 
 
 470 
 
 86 3,49 a 
 998,9 42 
 
 337 
 
 «7 2,769 3 
 9 9 9, 2 4 
 249 
 
 8 8 3,2 58 s 
 
 2611 
 
 9999319 
 
 194 
 
 3024 
 
 99 99308 
 
 119 
 
 1451 
 
 8999392 
 
 96 
 
 9 39 
 999969 4 
 
 32 
 
 685 
 
 9 9 99776 
 
 37 
 
 49 8 
 
 99998 06 
 
 21 
 
 325 
 
 9699881 
 
 16 
 
 323 
 
 99999 04 
 
 33 
 
 14.9 
 
 999994 6 
 
 6 
 
 103 
 
 99999 63 
 
 '2 
 
 68 
 9999979 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 99 999 84 
 
 1 
 
 3 4 100 48 s 
 9999977 99 9,9 81 
 
 2 1 
 
 13 101 30s 
 
 9999994 99 9, 989 
 
 3 3 
 
 10 102 22b 
 9999998 99 9, 990 
 2 
 
 8 103 149 
 
 9999998 99 9,9 96 
 
 1 1 
 
 7 104 lis 
 
 9999999 99 9, 996 
 
 1 
 
 6 105 8 s 
 
 9999996 999,999 
 1 1 
 
 S 106 6s 
 
 9999997 99 9,9 97 
 
 88 2,25a 9 
 9 9 9, 3 4 3 
 
 18 5 
 
 89 - 1,786 9 
 999,455 
 
 120 
 
 90 1,361s 
 9 9 9,53 
 
 91 
 
 91 982s 
 9 9 9, 6 6 3 
 
 75 
 
 92 720» 
 9 9 9, 7 5 1 
 
 42 
 
 93 5139 
 9 9 9,815 
 
 29 
 
 94 357s 
 9 99,86 
 
 32 
 
 95 269a 
 9 9 9, 9 9 
 
 19 
 
 96 197s 
 ' 9 9 9, 9 2 5 
 
 11 
 
 97 ■ 133s 
 999,958 
 
 10 
 
 98 101* 
 999,971 
 
 4 
 
 99 76 s 
 
 9 99,968 
 
 2 107 5s 
 
 9 9 9, 9 9 8 
 
 2 106 ,3s 
 
 999999 9 9 9 9,999 
 
 1109 2s 
 
 999,999 
 
 175 
 
 3108 6 
 
 1136 
 
 2902 
 
 444 
 
 6 6 
 
 1 2 
 
 24 922 
 
 906 8 
 
 1878 
 
 298 
 
 26 
 
 10 
 
 1 110 
 1 
 
 * 
 1* 
 
 X -2 A W)» 
 
 8 1 5, 6 8 (if) 
 
 8 5 8, 3 7 2 
 
 90 2,722 
 
 95 538 
 100 9 6 
 
 105 16 
 -110 2 
 
 81 14,162 ® 
 
 86 6,980 
 
 91 1,9 6 4 
 
 96 394 
 1 01 60 
 
 106 16 
 
 8207S 1826 51,003s 
 
390 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 from A 2 T, 
 
 It was found more convenient to use 
 
 the former method, and the differencing of tape 175 to 
 obtain the values in tape 177 and of tape 177 to 
 obtain the values in tape 178 was performed mentally" 
 by this method, the results being set down on the 
 adding machine. 
 
 At the end of each column of second differences the 
 machine was spaced and the last value in the first 
 difference column added, and a total struck. This 
 serves as a check on the differencing, since the total 
 should equal the first value of the first difference col- 
 umn, as indicated by the mark @. In the same way 
 the mark @ points out that the total of the second 
 differences plus the last value in the second group of 
 first differences equals the first value in that group. 
 
 178. The groups in tape 177 were differenced men- 
 tally by the same method as were those in tape 175, 
 and the results set down in tape 178. A subtotal was 
 taken after each group of third differences and to this 
 subtotal the last value of the group being differenced 
 was added, which should equal the first value of the 
 group being differenced. This equality is indicated 
 for the first group by the mark @ . 
 
 179. Tape 178 gives twice the third differences of 
 T x and (3Z) X , but equations (46) and (47) on page 349 
 require eight times the third differences, so that the 
 values in tape 178 were multiplied by 4. This op- 
 eration was performed mentally and the results set 
 down in tape 179, a total being taken after each group. 
 After all five groups in tape 178 were multiplied the 
 subtotals of each of these five groups were multiplied 
 mentally by four and the results set down at the end of 
 tape 179, a total being taken. As indicated by the 
 mark ®, these last five products were compared with 
 the totals of each of the above five groups, since they 
 serve as a check on the work in tape 179. 
 
 180. 10 3 L X and 10 3 (3(Z)s were obtained according to 
 equations (46) and (47), respectively, on page 349. 
 These equations are copied below cleared of fractions 
 and with — AT.j_ 2 and — A(3l) x _ 2 substituted for u x , 
 and dd) x for d x+2 . 
 
 lO'L,. = - 200AT X _ 2 - ( - 8A 3 T X _ 7 ) , 
 10 3 (3<Z) X = -200A(3Z)^ 2 -[-8A 3 (3Z) I _ 7 ]- 
 
 (82) 
 
 The first quantity on the right of each equation was 
 obtained from tape 175, beginning with the second 
 quantity in each group, and to multiply it by 100 it 
 was set down in the hundreds place on the adding 
 machine. Thus 11,360 and 8,372 in tape 175 read 
 1,136,000 and 837,200 in tape 180. The last quantity 
 in each equation was obtained from tape 179, and, 
 since it was subtracted, its complement, preceded by 
 nines, was set up on the adding machine. Thus 
 45,072 and 6,632 in tape 179 are entered as 9,954,928 
 and 9,993,368 in tape 180. The machine was split 
 between banks 7-8 and 10-11. 
 
 In making tape 179 care was taken that the distance 
 between any two groups in it be the same as that be- 
 tween any two groups in tape 175; consequently, when 
 
 the two tapes were pinned together so that the top 
 number in tape 179 stood opposite the second one in 
 tape 175, this same condition held in each of the other 
 four groups. Hence the operator had only to set up 
 any number in tape 175 in the hundreds place and add 
 to it the complement of the number in tape 179 stand- 
 ing opposite it. Accordingly, the first and last num- 
 bers in each group in tape 175 were not used, because 
 no numbers in tape 179 stood opposite them. 
 
 In order to have the ages in tape 180 run consecu- 
 tively, the second number in each of the five groups of 
 tape 175 were added before beginning- with the third 
 number of the first group, and then the third number 
 in each group was added before beginning the fourth 
 number of the first group. This can readily be under- 
 stood by noticing the ages in tape 175. The first 
 group in tape 175 contains seven ages, while the others 
 contain only six. Hence the last age in tape 180 is 
 107, while the first age is 87. 
 
 181. For the same reasons as those described in 
 section 169, it was found convenient to use the formula 
 
 q x =(3d) x /(.SL x +l.M x ) 
 instead ot 
 
 q x = d x /(L x +.5d x )- 
 
 Hence, in tape 181 the value of the denominator 
 31^+ l.5d x was found by repeating three times on the 
 adding machine each of the values on the left of tape 
 180 and adding to this one-half of the corresponding 
 value on the right of the tape. To save time and space, 
 two additions were performed at the same time by 
 splitting the machine between banks 10-11. Hence 
 the addition for x = 87 is on the left of tape 181 and for 
 z = 88 on the right. 
 
 182. In the same way that values found in tape 169 
 were added in groups of five in tape 170, so the values 
 found in tape 181 were added in groups of five on the 
 left of tape 182, only in this case subtotals are ob- 
 tained between groups instead of totals. 
 
 The values of 10 3 (3d) x from tape 180 were copied on 
 the right of tape 182 so that they stand opposite the 
 10 3 (3Z) X of the same age; accordingly, to determine q x 
 the operator had only to divide the number on the 
 right by the one opposite it on the left. 
 
 183. This serves only as a check on the work from 
 tape 175 to tape 182, especially from tapes 180-182. 
 
 Since 3^ = 3L I + H3c/) X , 
 
 10 3 (3Z) T = -600AT J _ 2 -100A(3Z) 2 ._ 2 
 
 -3(-8A 3 T,_ 7 )-M-8A 3 (3Z),_ 7 ], 
 
 when the values for 10 3 Lj. and 10 3 (3d) x from equations 
 (82) are substituted. The ages in tape 181 are the 
 same as those in tape 180; hence the total of the quan- 
 tities on the left of tape 182 is equal to 
 
 x= 107 z= 105 i= 105 
 
 10 3 2(3Z)z= -600S AT X -100S A(3Z) x 
 
 1=100 1=100 
 
 -32 (-8A 3 TJ-iS [- 
 
 1-80 1=80 
 
 ■8A 3 (3Z)J. (83) 
 
AVERAGED RATES OF MORTALITY— ADVANCED AGES. 
 
 391 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 180 
 
 181 
 
 
 82076 
 
 
 5 1,0023 
 
 10356 
 3 3 9,8 
 
 64 
 
 4f 
 6j374 
 2,658 
 
 
 io 3 !^ 
 
 H(3d)j£ 
 
 * 
 
 21664 
 6932 
 
 82 
 87 
 
 13,17 
 5,5 38 
 
 598 
 84 
 12 
 
 
 562 
 
 130 
 
 18 
 
 10' L, X lO'tfd)* 
 
 10909 38 
 1090928 
 1090938 
 
 873,144 
 8 7 2, 1 4 4 
 873,144 
 
 13 7 
 206 
 
 92 
 97 
 
 1,4 4 
 266 
 
 2 
 
 14406 
 
 
 4 
 
 9,9 4 6* 
 
 
 415284 
 
 344,663 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 102 
 107 
 
 44 
 
 10 
 
 
 1136000 837,200 
 9954928 9 9 9 3, 3 6 3 
 
 36 88 06 8 
 
 2 961,100* 
 * 
 
 17'6 5 B 
 
 5222 
 
 99 6 
 
 136 
 
 83 
 68 
 93 
 96 
 
 11,5 6 4 
 
 4,5 16 
 
 1,026 
 
 202 
 
 178 
 
 -?A'T» 
 
 X 
 
 -2A'(3»x* 
 
 1090928 87 830,568* 
 * 
 906800 69 8, 000 
 9965344 99 91, 3 3 6 
 
 6 5652 
 65652 
 65652 
 269 832 
 
 4 8 9, 3 6 
 4 8 9, 3 6 
 4 8 9, 3 6 
 3 1 8, 6 8 4 
 
 1 6 
 
 4 
 
 103 
 10 8' 
 
 28 
 6 
 
 1126 6 
 6 
 
 80 
 
 6 5 
 
 1,658 
 
 3,4 6 6 
 
 1,742 
 
 362 
 
 6 6 
 
 872144 SB 68 9, 336* 
 
 2239393 
 
 163 6, 764* 
 C 
 
 14406 
 4048 
 
 B4 
 89 
 
 9,9 4 6 
 3,5 7 3 
 
 2 083 
 
 320 
 
 46 
 
 90 
 
 95 
 
 100 
 
 # 
 693200 553,800 
 996 3 330 998 5, 86 4 
 
 37 69 6 
 3769 60 
 3769 6 
 
 3 6 6, 2 
 2 6 6, 2 
 2 6 6, 2 
 
 65 
 98 
 14 
 
 e 
 
 15S5BB 
 
 176 
 
 94 714 
 
 99 152 
 
 104 32 
 
 109 4 
 
 @103,232» 
 
 19*16 
 
 10 
 19726 
 
 366 4 
 5610 
 13 08 
 
 © 
 
 81 
 
 7,29 4 9 
 
 14 
 7,308* 
 * 
 2,166 
 3,446 
 1,23 6 
 
 656520 89 539,664* 
 « 
 522200 451,600 
 9967160 9 9 8 5, 768 
 
 4S936olsO 4 3 7, 3 6 6* 
 * 
 404300 35 7, 200 
 
 1715 68 
 
 1302448 
 
 16536 
 
 165 3 60 
 
 165 36 
 
 91308 
 
 1 2 9, 1 6 3 
 
 9 2 7, 7 6 8 » 
 * 
 1 1 9, 4 8 
 1 1 9, 4 8 
 1 1 9, 4 8 
 66,152 
 
 -AT, 
 
 3C 
 
 -A(3!V» 
 
 25 6 
 
 
 , 290 
 
 9972160 998 5, 936 
 
 5 8 7 3 88 
 
 4 3 4,376* 
 
 5 6 80 
 4534 
 
 8 3 
 66 
 
 4,186 
 3,490 
 
 15838 
 i 16 
 
 
 7,13 8 9 
 44 
 
 376960 91 34 3,13 6* 
 * 
 290200 37 2, 300 
 9 976 00 9 986,13 6 
 
 '2 66200 92 258,336* 
 * 
 
 86136 
 
 "^ * 
 
 5 3, 6 1 6 
 
 3 4 6 6 
 2611 
 2024 
 1451 
 939 
 6 8 5 
 
 
 2,7 69 
 2,258 
 1,7 8 6 
 1,3 61 
 982 
 720 
 
 1B854 
 
 917 
 439 6 
 
 82 
 
 7,182« 
 
 3,53 4/ 
 
 2,924 
 
 8 6136 
 86 136 
 45968 
 
 30 437 6 
 
 5 3, 6 1 6 
 5 3, 6 1 6 
 3 1,108 
 
 19 1,9 5 6* 
 
 49 8 
 325 
 
 
 513 
 357 
 269 
 197 
 133 
 101 
 7 6 
 
 978 
 17 
 
 
 953 
 
 18 8 
 
 187800 19 6, 400 
 9977560 9986,216 
 
 36072 
 36073 
 
 * * 
 2 4, 5 6 8 
 24,568 
 
 3 2 2 
 
 149 
 
 103 
 
 68 
 
 4 9 
 
 
 14716 
 
 16 
 
 14732 
 
 
 7,598 « 
 
 34 l 
 
 7, 6 3 2 * 
 
 * 
 
 165360 93 182,616* 
 * 
 137000 144,000 
 9982408 998 8, 304 
 
 36072 
 23 416 
 
 131632 
 
 24,5 68 
 1 7, 3 3 3 
 
 9 0,933* 
 
 34 
 13 
 
 
 48 
 30 
 22 
 14 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 83 10 
 
 3366 
 
 7 40 
 
 63 
 
 3,558 
 
 2,6 6 6 
 
 650 
 
 119408 94 133,304* 
 
 1668 8 
 16688 
 
 10,6 4 
 10,6 4 
 
 1 
 
 a 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 1.0 4 
 105 
 
 1 08 
 
 12434 
 12 
 
 
 153 
 
 7, 2 6 s 
 22 
 
 99600 102,600 
 9 9'8 6536 998 9, 336 
 
 36136 95 91,936* 
 
 16688 
 11396 
 
 6146 
 
 10,640 
 8,8 00 
 
 40,730* 
 
 22 6 82 
 15S 4 3 
 1246 1 
 10832 
 6839 
 
 GO 
 61 
 62 
 83 
 
 19,33 13 
 7,8 40 
 7,081 
 6,5 8 5 
 5,78 2 
 
 12 43S 
 
 6 96 
 
 2846 
 
 46 8 
 
 7 2 
 
 103 46 
 12 
 
 84 
 
 7, 4 8 e 
 
 * 
 
 3,5 16 
 
 2,29 6 
 
 433 
 
 112 
 
 6, 35 6 9 
 18 
 
 * 
 65000 71,400 
 998B616 9990,615 
 
 53616 96 62,216* 
 
 79 28 
 79 28, 
 7928 
 673 6 
 
 5,530 
 5,5 30 
 5,5 3 
 4,07 6 
 
 7203 
 5 
 
 e 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 77 761 
 
 B4 
 1 06 
 107 
 108 
 109 
 110 
 
 4,973 
 8 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 5 1, 6 1 1 9 
 
 
 * 
 44400 5 3, 800 
 9991673 9993,033 
 
 3032 
 157 6 
 
 3 0,6 3 6* 
 * 
 1,3 2 
 
 10358 
 
 179 
 
 
 6,37 4* 
 
 3 6 072 97 4 6,833* 
 * 
 39800 3 9, 400 
 
 157 6 
 157 6 
 3 42 
 
 1,3 3 
 1,3 2 
 1,8 2 4 
 
 .7776 1 
 1 55523 
 
 © 
 
 5 1,6 11 
 1 3, 2 3 2 * 
 
 -SA'T* 
 
 45072 
 
 X 
 
 BO 
 
 -SA'&l.. 
 6,6 3 2 
 
 9994768 999 5, 056 
 
 34568 98 3 4,45 6* 
 * 
 
 7148 
 1168 
 
 5,7 8 4* 
 * 
 1,112 
 
 177 
 
 
 
 24000 
 
 65 
 
 13,8 6 4 
 
 2 6-0 3 6,6 00 
 
 116 8 
 
 1,112 
 
 
 
 i#W, 
 
 3328 
 
 90 
 
 6,9 68 
 
 9 9 96066 9996,193 
 
 116 8 
 
 1,1 12 
 
 2A 2 T« 
 
 X 
 
 12 80 
 
 95 
 
 1,4 48 
 
 V 
 
 109 6 
 
 87 6 
 
 19736 
 
 8 
 
 7,3 08*(i?) 
 
 184 
 
 1 00 
 
 264 
 
 16688 99 32,792* 
 
 1 
 4 6 
 
 4, 2 1 2 * 
 
 845 8 
 2 458 
 
 85 
 90 
 
 5,6 50 ^ 
 
 2,18 4 
 
 78864 
 
 <§> 
 
 2 9,17 6* 
 
 n 
 13600 30,200 
 
 1016 
 
 ft 
 
 3 7 6 
 
 9 5 
 
 442 
 
 * < 
 
 
 * 
 
 997040 999 7, 400 
 
 
 5 6 
 
 100 
 
 8 
 
 34656 
 
 61 
 
 8,6 6 4 
 
 
 10 16 
 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 105 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 234 40 
 5332 
 10 24 
 
 
 1 3, 7 8 4 
 4,9 44 
 1,16 
 
 10640 100 17,600* 
 * 
 9800 15, 200 
 
 
 1 u X o 
 668 
 
 
 182 
 
 3716 
 
 31086 
 
 © 
 
 15,680* 
 ft 
 
 63352 
 
 
 2 8,5 52* 
 * 
 
 998138 9998,372 
 7926 101 13, 472* 
 
 
 
 
 I0 3 (3Z>„ 
 
 I0 J (3J)« * * 
 
 15854 
 
 8 1 
 
 7,18 2 
 
 366 80 
 
 62 
 
 1 4, 1 3 6 
 
 * 
 
 36BS068 
 
 S3 0,5 6 8 87 
 
 719 
 
 
 5,016 
 
 175 9 2 
 
 
 11,6 9 6 
 
 6800 9,600 
 
 2961100 
 
 6 8 9, 3 3 6 
 
 15 80 
 
 
 1,5 7 
 
 3913 
 
 
 3,8 08 
 
 998720 999 e, 552 
 
 2239 392 
 
 5 3 9,664 
 
 2 72 
 
 
 33 4 
 
 660 
 
 
 752 
 
 V 
 
 16 B67-64 
 
 4 3 7, 3 6 8 
 
 "16 
 
 
 44 
 
 58864 
 
 
 3 0.392* 
 
 5520 -102 8,152* 
 
 130 244 8 
 
 3 4 3, 13 6 
 
 10 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 2600 6, 000 
 
 11877772 
 
 2 3 4 0,07 2 s 
 
 
 
 
 32840 
 
 63 
 
 14,232 
 
 998976 999 8, 840 
 
 92776 8 
 
 258,336 92 
 
 24922 
 
 @ 
 
 1 4, 1 6 2 « 
 
 1346 4 
 
 
 1 0,6 6 4 
 
 
 5 8 7 388 
 
 182,6 16 ' 
 
 
 * 
 
 296 
 
 
 2,600 
 
 1576 103 A 840* 
 
 42 4376 
 
 132,304 
 
 14732 
 
 83 
 
 7,6 3 2 
 
 432 
 
 
 600 
 
 * 
 
 3 04376 
 
 9 1,9 3 6 
 
 55 6 2 
 
 
 4, 09 8 
 
 
 
 
 3 0' 4, 4 
 
 1919 56 
 
 62,216 
 
 116 4 
 
 
 1,17 4 
 
 4 969 6 
 
 
 3 8, 1 4 * 
 
 999320 9.999,243 
 
 
 
 18 6 
 
 
 222 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 14313 63 6 
 
 356 7, 480s 
 
 1 6 
 
 
 3 4 
 
 278 40 
 
 64 
 
 1 4, 6.4 
 
 1330 104 3,640* 
 
 1316 32 
 
 4 6, 8 3 2 97 
 
 
 
 
 11384 
 
 
 9,18 4 
 
 * 
 
 9093 3 
 
 34,456 
 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 
 1672 
 
 
 1,738 
 
 1600 2,800 
 
 6 14 6 
 
 22,792 
 
 
 
 
 283 
 
 
 • 448 
 
 999568 999 9, 393 
 
 4072 
 
 1 7, 6 
 
 21664 
 
 
 13,17 00 
 ft 
 
 413 84 
 
 
 2 5,42 4* 
 
 V 
 1168 105 2, 192* 
 
 30520 
 
 1 3, 4 7 2 
 
 12 43 6 
 
 83 
 
 7,046 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 146 689 OO 
 
 370 2, 632s 
 
 42 2 6 
 
 
 3,4 9 
 
 
 
 
 1400 2,200 
 
 2063 6 
 
 8,152 102. 
 
 8 6 
 
 
 8 24 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 .999712 999 9, 552 
 
 7 14 8 
 
 4,8 40 
 
 12 
 
 
 174 
 
 7 3864 
 
 ® 
 
 2 9,17 6 
 
 
 578 4 
 
 3,6 4 8 
 
 1 2 
 
 
 22 
 
 63353 
 
 
 3 8, 5 5 2 
 
 1112 106 1,752* 
 
 4 6 00 
 
 2,192 
 
 
 
 
 5 886 4 
 
 
 3 0,3 9S 
 
 ft 
 
 42 13 
 
 1,7 5 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 6 
 
 4969 6 
 
 
 3 8, 1 4 
 
 1200 1,600 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 413 84 
 
 
 2 5, 4 2 4 
 
 999816 999 9, 736 
 
 1471136 
 
 3 7 2 3, 2 1 6 9 
 
 17658 
 
 
 11,564* 
 
 293160 
 
 
 14 1,6 46* 
 
 1016 107 1,33 6* 
 
 „ 3716 
 (2l)l471 49 9 6 
 
 _ 1,33 6 107 
 g) 3 72 4,552* 
 
392 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 The first two sums on the right side of this equation 
 are obtained from the first subtotals in tape 176, or 
 22,882 and 19,331, respectively, while the last two 
 sums are obtained from the totals at the end of tape 
 179, or 292,160 and 141,648, respectively. In order 
 to multiply the two subtotals in tape 176 by 100 they 
 are entered on the left and right sides of tape 183 ; 
 respectively, in the hundreds column, the machine 
 being split as in tape 182. Then to the quantity on 
 the'left is added one-half of its value in the thousands 
 column to obtain 600 times 22,882. The comple- 
 ment of the last total on the left of tape 179, or 
 292,160, is repeated three times on the left of tape 183, 
 while the complement of one-half the last total on the 
 right of tape 179, or 4x141,648 = 70,824, is added on 
 the right of tape 183, and a subtotal taken. The 
 subtotal on the left is the sum of the first and third 
 quantities in the equation just above, while the Sub- 
 total on the right is the sum of the second and fourth 
 quantities on the right of this equation. From equa- 
 tions (82) it will be seen that the subtotal on the right 
 
 1=107 
 
 of tape 183 is also |2(3(i) r Hence this subtotal 
 
 X=B7 
 
 is added on both sides of the tape, giving a total on the 
 left which equals the corresponding total in tape 182, 
 as indicated by the mark ®, and a total on the right 
 equal to the corresponding total in tape 182, as in- 
 dicated by the mark ©. 
 
 184. By dividing each number on the right of tape 
 182 by the corresponding number on the left, q x was ob- 
 tained to the nearest sixth decimal place. Since the 
 average of these death rates added in fives are the 
 death rates required, the first five values were added 
 on the machine and a subtotal taken, which is 
 
 1=91 
 
 10 6 22 1x- Then the first value was subtracted by set- 
 
 1=87 
 
 ting up its complement preceded by nines and the 
 sixth value added and a subtotal taken, which is 
 
 i=92 
 
 10 6 2'2i- This process was repeated until the last 
 
 1=88 
 
 group, ages 103 to 107, was obtained, when a total was 
 taken. 
 
 The machine was split between banks 9-10, and 
 89, the central age of the group 87 to 92, was entered 
 in banks 10 and 11 opposite the first subtotal; the 
 nines in the subtraction raise this age by unity after 
 a subtotal, so that the number in the banks 12 to 10 
 is the central age of the quinquennial group whose 
 sum is the subtotal. 
 
 185. Then the last five 10 e g x in tape 184 were added 
 independently in tape 185 as a check on the work in 
 tape 184. The mark @ indicates that the same total 
 was obtained for this group in both tapes 184 and 185. 
 
 186. According to the description of this process in 
 section 118, page 349, the average rate of mortality for 
 any age indicated in tape 184 is one-fifth of the sub- 
 total that stands opposite it. This division was per- 
 formed mentally by multiplying by two and dividing by 
 
 ten, which gives a decimal in the quotient. The add- 
 ing machine was split between banks 3-4, 5-6, and 
 14-15. The age is entered in the banks 15-17, the 
 integral part of the quotient in the banks 6-11, and 
 the fractional part in the banks 1-3. Thus the first 
 entry in tape 186 is 89 on the extreme left; then 
 2X1,221,737 gives 244,347 in the central group and 
 4 on the extreme right. When the fractional part is 
 .5 or over, it was preceded by nines and the number in 
 bank 6 increased by unity. These quotients were 
 subtotaled in groups of five for convenience in check- 
 ing. At the end the 10 tenths, or 1 unit, was added 
 to the sum of the central group, giving a total of 
 6,361,003. 
 
 187. The machine was then split between banks 
 9-10 and the subtotals in tape 184 added in two col- 
 umns, beginning with age 89 on the left and age 99 
 on the right and taking subtotals after each fifth 
 value. At the end the subtotal on the left was added 
 to that on the right and a total taken. Then the 
 total of tape 186 was repeated five times, giving a total 
 equaling that just obtained, as indicated by the 
 mark %. 
 
 RATES OF MORTALITY AT OLDER AGES DETERMINED BY APPLI- 
 CATION OF WITTSTEIN'S FORMULA TO THE AVERAGED RATES 
 FROM ALL FIVE QUINQUENNIAL GROUPS. 
 
 188. In sections 117 to 119 the use of the Wittstein 
 formula to obtain rates of mortality at the older ages 
 is explained. As stated there, the constants of the 
 Wittstein formula were based on rates of mortality 
 for ten consecutive ages, taken from tape 186. Before 
 selecting these ages the quinquennial differences of 
 the rates, of mortality in tape 186 were found, that 
 is, gs+5 — q x . This differencing was performed mentally 
 and the results set down on the right side of tape 188. 
 A subtotal was taken after each fifth value to aid in 
 checking this work. On the left of tape 188 is shown 
 a check on the differencing on the right. It will be 
 noted that 
 
 1=105 1=93 
 
 2 (2x+5- 
 1=89 
 
 ■2i)=S Sz-S 
 
 The first sum on the right side of the equation is ob- 
 tained by adding on the left of tape 188 the last five 
 rates of mortality in tape 186, while the second sum is 
 the first subtotal in tape 186. Hence to the first sum 
 is added the complement of 1,348,051, and the total, 
 marked ©, agrees with the sum of the differences on 
 the right of tape 188. 
 
 Then as a basis for the calculation of the Wittstein 
 constants the ten consecutive rates of mortality in 
 tape 186 from ages 94 to 103 were selected. No hard 
 and fast rule of selection applicable to all the tables 
 could be fixed upon, owing to the irregularity of the 
 rates obtained at these advanced ages. In some cases 
 the rates began to decrease and in others exceeded 
 unity. The selection, therefore, was a matter of 
 judgment and was made so as to avoid decreasing 
 rates and intervals where great irregularities appeared, 
 
WITTSTEIN'S FORMULA. 
 
 393 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 183 
 
 186 
 
 X Average \a'q x . 
 
 * 
 8» 244347 4 
 
 90 2 5 4 9 9 6 4 
 
 190 
 
 194 
 
 » 
 
 -Zojt-Zoj fcj 
 
 X log {US -X) 
 « 
 
 22BBZ0O 1933,100 
 114410 00 
 9970764 
 
 
 7 11849390 X 
 
 91 27 616 
 
 
 33 7 2 
 
 94 1 
 
 3222 1,929 
 
 99707840 
 
 9 970 7 8 40 99 92 9,17 6 
 
 92 284771 998 
 »3 293331 t 
 
 
 8 4 
 '6 7 
 
 93 1 
 96 1 
 
 3010 3, 000 
 2787 5, 360 
 
 12852720 18 62,2769 
 
 1348051 1, 10 s 
 94 305454 996 
 
 
 288147090 94 
 
 97 1 
 
 98 1 
 
 2552 7, 351 
 2304 4, 893 
 
 1862276 1868,276 
 
 
 3 r. 
 
 
 
 @14714996 37E4,552*@ 
 
 95 320920 998 
 9« 33452 5 
 
 
 6 04744300 
 4 3 16 
 
 6 
 99 1 
 
 38 773,432 s 
 3 4 11,993 
 
 
 97 346341 i 
 
 
 7 5 5 
 
 1 00 1 
 
 17 6 9, 13 3 
 
 
 98 3 7 2 376 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 101 1 
 
 14 613,804 
 
 184 
 
 3027667 J, 89 
 
 
 395350620 9.9 
 
 102 1 
 
 103 1 
 
 11394,335 
 07918,183 
 
 
 99 395836 998 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 403687 4 
 
 X 
 
 6 93 3 7 5,150 
 
 1 2 
 
 1 71 8,820 9 
 
 
 101 463 326 996 
 
 
 3,6 4,0 
 
 104 1 
 
 0413 9, 269 
 
 
 102 515298 
 
 
 176 
 
 105 1 
 
 0000 0, 000 
 
 
 103 524158 4 
 
 
 18 
 
 106 
 
 9542 4, 251 
 
 <0'£*4» « 
 
 * 7* „ 
 
 
 95 
 
 306 622,020 
 
 1 07 
 
 9030 8, 999 
 
 5329972 5, 10 9 
 
 
 
 1 08 
 
 8450 9, 804 
 
 22 5,204 
 
 1 04 31906 6 2 
 
 
 4* 
 
 16 
 1 OB 
 
 
 332,797 
 2 4 0,9 8 7 
 
 105 511964 998 
 
 
 59544 1, 100 
 5,515 
 
 85 10 1, 1439 
 7 7 8 1 5, 13 5 
 
 2 5 9,294 
 
 6361003 6, 10 s 
 
 
 221 
 
 1 10 
 
 6989 7, 000 
 
 3 6 3,455 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 111 
 
 6020 5, 999 
 
 69 1221,7371 
 
 6361003 6, 10B 
 
 187 
 
 100 
 
 404 55 3,120 
 
 1 12 
 113 
 
 47 712,125 
 3010 3, 000 
 
 99977 4, 796 
 378,449 
 
 
 6 7721445 
 
 1 1 9 
 
 7083 4, 392» 
 
 
 
 
 9 13- 
 
 195 
 
 90 1.3 74,982s 
 
 # 
 
 
 3 65 
 
 
 999 ,7 6 7, 303 
 
 13 21737 197 9,17 9 
 
 
 1 8 
 
 * 
 
 3 10,8 9 5 
 
 1374982 2018,437 
 1333080 2316, 628 
 
 
 3 33 784350 96 
 4. 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 O 1 1 2, 4 3 3 
 
 3877^432 
 
 91 13 5 3, 080s 
 
 1423834 2 57 6,4 9 0* 
 
 
 « 
 
 99 87 
 
 89 2 B 1,180 
 
 99975 9, 013 
 311,761 
 
 1466607 2 62 0,7 9 2 
 
 
 523889470 
 39 
 
 © 
 
 66 32 6, 04 it. 
 
 
 6740360 11511,326s 
 
 
 39 
 
 196 
 
 92 142 3, 854s 
 
 1527268 259 5, 331 
 
 
 3 9 
 
 99974 0, 706 
 
 1604599 255 9,8 19 
 
 
 476106200 IOI 
 
 
 3 2, 4 7 
 
 16 7262 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 X «x * 
 
 
 173 17 07 
 
 x 
 
 9 3 1 4 6 6,6 07 3 
 
 1861880 
 
 
 66322 0, 200 
 
 9 4 
 
 9066 9, 378 
 
 999 736,545 
 324,116 
 
 1513 8 33 9 16666,676b 
 
 
 5,6 58 
 9 4 
 
 9 5 
 
 96 1 
 
 7836 3, 294 
 15 6 05, 129 
 
 
 1513 6, 339 
 
 97 
 
 33677 4, 050 
 
 9 7 1 
 
 44 2 6 8,4 19 
 
 94 152 7, 268s 
 
 
 
 
 9 8 1 
 
 31 95 8, 968 
 
 999 72 1,551 
 3 5 5,780 
 
 15138339 31305,015«@ 
 
 
 2* 
 45930 3, 000 
 
 ©5 
 
 5 92 5, 18 8 » 
 
 
 6 3 6 1, 3 
 
 
 1,5 8 
 
 
 95 160 4, 5999 
 
 6 3 6 1, 3 
 
 
 754 
 
 197 
 
 999 6 89, 10 5 
 
 6 3 6 1, 3 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 3 78,931 
 
 6 3 6 1, 3 
 
 102 
 
 54069 5, 660 
 
 
 96 1672,6251 
 
 6 3 6 1, 3 
 3180 5, 015#@ 
 
 
 X \ 
 
 Zoj(-Zoj gj — -nlogCits-r) and 
 
 999 6 88,239 
 
 
 633467420 
 
 Z°3«°9jr»s1 — nloqUu-x-s) „ 
 
 3 70,8 43 
 97 173 1, 7079 
 
 188 ice?,.,-?,.) e 
 
 6 1, 1 7 
 
 
 8 096 
 
 3 04 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 19911245 r-94 
 23814709 "* ** 
 
 999 6 97,953 
 
 6 5, 9 2 4 
 
 
 3675 34 16 98 
 
 1 
 
 48725954 ® » 
 
 432,220 
 
 6 3, 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 # 
 
 98 186 1,8 809 
 
 6 .1, 5 7 
 7 9, 5 5 
 
 
 4 47979310 
 
 1 
 
 9200 8 9'3 v.., _„ 
 39525062 °" 3!J 
 
 99967 5, 884 
 
 
 
 10836 
 
 
 
 44 1,415 
 
 3 3 1,5 65s 
 
 
 1084 
 
 1 
 
 4B725954© » 
 
 
 9 0, 3 8 2 
 
 
 13 4 
 
 
 
 99 197 9, 1799 
 
 8 2,7 67 
 
 
 552008650 103 
 
 V* rt^ 1 
 
 01 9 7 9, 017 
 
 99964 4, 220 
 
 128,801 
 
 
 
 JC = S5 
 
 30 6 62,302 
 
 3 9 5, 3 8 
 
 463326 168,957 
 
 *♦ w 
 
 @ 1 
 
 
 100 201 8, 4379 
 
 515298 15 1, 782 
 534 15 8 
 
 191 
 
 32 6 4 1,219 it 
 
 999 62 1,07 9 
 
 519066 95 4, 254s 
 
 
 Jr+5 =100 
 
 @ 1 
 
 92 IB 5, 907 
 
 6 7 7, 1 1 2 
 
 101 2 3 16 628 a 
 999 62 9,157 
 
 511964 12 3, 230 
 98651949 10 8, 277 
 
 @1185761 1 185,761* @ 
 
 log&lag o> 
 
 )-log(-log q x +s) 
 
 10 710,35 3 
 
 9 7 9 3, 1 1 
 
 4045 5, 312 
 3264 1,219* 
 
 6 3 0,7 5 
 102 257 6, 4909 
 
 189 
 
 
 15332,195 
 20 3 92,161 
 1844 e, 449 
 
 1 
 
 4783047 5 v- =a c 
 32276425 ** 96 
 
 99956 7, 780 , 
 4 7 6, 5 2 2 
 
 x -'"3 *r nX 
 
 <§> 
 
 7467 6, 26Sit 
 
 1 
 
 BO1O8900 @ » 
 
 
 4 849 4 13 
 
 59 75 0,871 
 
 192 * 
 
 1 
 
 324982B0 
 
 103 2 62 0,79 2 9 
 
 ■ 56 9 
 
 658 
 
 9 971 18 5, 291 
 
 
 47610620 J ' + 5 = l <" 
 
 99 9 55 e,5 8 5 S 
 
 4 51505418 
 
 40 348,471 99 
 
 3952 5, 062 
 
 
 
 4 1 5, 9 5 4 
 
 
 fl; 
 
 996933 7, 798 
 4045 5, 312 
 
 1 
 
 80106900 @ * 
 
 104 259 5, 3319 
 99960 4, 962 
 
 5 0639 678 
 
 6060 3, 723 
 753 
 
 996772 1,5 75 
 47610, 620 
 
 JT-97 i 
 
 8112 1, 266 
 33 6 77,405 
 
 3 5 9,52 6 S 
 
 5 49360323 
 
 39 3 95,5 2 4 100 
 
 996632 2, 595 
 
 
 105@355 9,819# 
 
 
 « 
 
 5 4 06 9,5 66 
 996324 7, 584 
 
 © 2 
 
 1479 8, 691* 
 
 
 5 24422 09 
 
 6 6 5.8 8, 105 
 
 55 300,865 
 
 1 
 
 6 72 9, 125 
 
 (85 s 
 
 6 4 9 
 6 47557143 
 
 562 
 33 4 11,333 IOI 
 
 @ 7467 6, 268t> 
 
 jr+5 c io2 
 
 5 4 06 9,5 6 6 
 
 0*107 
 
 
 n 
 
 193 
 
 ® 3 
 
 1479 8, 6 91* 
 * 
 
 5 3 950265 
 
 7130 5, 171 
 
 
 1 
 
 50064380 
 
 # 
 
 125 
 
 67 4 
 
 UgWi-X)-loa (IIS-JT-5) . 
 
 
 36753416 -r=»B 
 
 6 7 7, 1 1 2 9 
 6 3 0, 7 5 
 
 7 46049610 
 
 287 94,155 102 
 
 
 1180 9, 931 
 1249 3, 874 
 
 1 
 
 66816696@ <t 
 
 4 76,522 
 
 A 1 5, 9 5 4 
 
 ^359,526 
 
 57097468 
 
 7 00 
 
 8 42901833 
 
 7194 5, 559 
 663 
 2 8 05 3,77 3 103 
 
 
 13 2 6 2,5 56 
 1 4 132,916 
 15 126,767 
 
 1 
 
 31615832 -«..„, 
 552 00 86 5 -™>-l03 
 
 866 1669 7@ • 
 
 @ B5S?',819* 
 
 r 
 
 <s 
 
 ) 66 826,044* 
 
 1 
 
394 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 189. Equations (48) and (49) for the Wittstein con- 
 stants, section 119, page 349, require log ( — log q x ). 
 In the Bauschinger and Peters logarithm tables that 
 were used the natural numbers which begin with 1 
 can be read directly to six figures, while those beginning 
 with 2 or higher numbers can be read directly to only 
 five figures. Hence the increase in log q x , due to its 
 sixth figure, was obtained by interpolation. 
 
 Since the rates of mortality selected, q M to q l03 , have 
 six significant figures preceded by a decimal point, 
 the characteristic of their logarithms is —1, so that 
 the logarithm of any one of these rates of mortality 
 is a negatiVe, quantity and equal to the complement 
 of its mantissa, or —log q x equals the complement of 
 the mantissa of log q x . 
 
 On the left of tape 189 are shown —log q x for a; = 94 
 to x = 98, and on the right side for a; = 99 to a: =103. 
 The machine was split between banks 8-9 and 9-10. 
 The mantissa, 48,494,013, of the logarithm of the first 
 five figures of q 9i was entered on the left side of the 
 machine and beneath it the interpolation, 569, for the 
 sixth figure of q M . To this was added the complement 
 of the sum, which was read through the glass at the base 
 of the machine, and a total was struck. Of course, the 
 proof that the complement is correct is that the total 
 is zero. This' process was repeated for the next four 
 rates of mortality, that is, for ages 95 to 98. Then 
 the platen was rolled back to the beginning of tape 
 189, and —log q x for a; = 99 to a: =103 were obtained 
 in the same way on the right side of the machine. 
 These last five values left 1 in bank 9 of the total, but 
 this causes no confusion. 
 
 190. Since the —log q x in tape 189 have eight 
 figures, three interpolations had to be added to the 
 mantissa of the logarithm of the first five figures of 
 — log q x ; then the complement of the sum, read 
 through the glass at the base of the machine, was 
 added. In all cases the interpolations were taken to 
 the nearest first decimal place, but the last number of 
 the complement was not used, except that when 
 it was five or over the next figure to the left was 
 increased by unity. Of course, all the complements 
 are negative numbers. 
 
 Since a set of Wittstein constants was to be found 
 from each set of values shown in tape 189, that is, 
 for ages 94 to 99, for ages 95 to 100, and so on, the 
 log ( — logq x ) for each of the pairs of values were 
 grouped together by entering the first pair on the left 
 of the machine, the second on the right, the third on 
 the left, and so on, the values for the younger age in 
 each pair being found just above those for the older 
 age. The machine was split between banks 8-9 when 
 the left side was used and between banks 9-10 when 
 the right side was used. 
 
 191. The next value required to determine n is 
 
 log (-log q x ) - log (-log q x+5 ). 
 
 This was done mentally by taking the difference be- 
 tween the two values in each of the five groups in tape 
 
 190, the difference being set down on the adding ma- 
 chine in tape 191, and a total taken. As stated in sec- 
 tion 190, only eight figures of thelog ( — log q x ) were used. 
 
 192. A check on this differencing was to set down 
 the complements of the first values in each group of 
 tape 190 and to add to them the second values in each 
 group. This is done in tape 192, and the total, 
 marked ®, agrees with that in tape 191. 
 
 193. In equation (48) on page 349 the denominator 
 for the value of n is 
 
 log (115-x)-log [115- (x + 5)]. 
 
 Since the rates of mortality used in this computa- 
 tion are for ages 94 to 103, it is necessary to find the 
 logarithms of (115 — a;) from x = 94 to x= 103, or of 21 
 to 12, both inclusive. The mantissas of these loga- 
 rithms are shown consecutively on page 2 of the log- 
 arithm tables. In actual practice these logarithms, 
 together with a number of others, and their quin- 
 quennial differences were copied on sample sheets 
 which outlined these computations, so that the com- 
 puter could use them in working out values for different 
 tables without having to recompute them each time. 
 However, for the convenience of the reader the work 
 in tape 193 and tape 194 is shown here. In subtract- 
 ing no attention need be given the characteristic of 
 these logarithms, since it is either 1 or zero and dis- 
 appears in the process of subtraction. The differ- 
 ences, log 21— log 16, log 20 — log 15, and so on, are 
 set down in tape 193 and their total taken. 
 
 194. Then the logarithms of (115-94), or 21, to 
 (115—113), or 2, are copied down in tape 194, sub- 
 totals being taken after each fifth value. The sub- 
 totals and totals are for convenience in checking. 
 
 195. Since the sum of the differences shown in tape 
 193 is the sum of the logarithms of the differences from 
 (115-94), or 21, to (115-98), or 17, less the sum of 
 the logarithms of the differences from (115 — 99), or 
 16, to (115—103), or 12, a check on the differencing in 
 tape 193 is made by repeating the first subtotal in 
 tape 194 twice and adding to it the complement of the 
 second subtotal. The total, marked @, is the same 
 as that shown in tape 193. 
 
 196. Then, according to the equation (48) on page 
 349 , the five different values for n are the five different 
 quotients obtained by dividing each number in tape 
 191 by the corresponding number in tape 193. These 
 were computed to the nearest eighth decimal place 
 and set down in tape 196 as n x , and a total taken. 
 
 197. Equations (49) on page 349, when x is substi- 
 tuted for i and 115 for M, become 
 
 logloga=log (-log 2j.)-7ilog (115 -a;) 
 
 and (84) 
 
 log log a =log ( - log q x+l ,) - nlog (1 15 - x - 5). 
 
 In order to check the work thus far, log log a was 
 determined from both equations. The first term on 
 the right of each equation is negative, while the 
 second is positive. Hence the remainder, or log log a, 
 
WITTSTEIN'S FORMULA. 
 
 395 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK; ]9]0 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 183 
 
 32 6 82 
 11441000 
 99707840 
 99707840 
 99707S40 
 
 1285 2720 
 186227 S 
 
 1933,100 
 
 9 9 92 9, 17 6 
 
 1 8 6 2, 27 6 s 
 1 8 6 S, 2 7 6 
 
 ©14714996 3724,5S3»@ 
 
 184 
 
 * * 
 
 2 2 S, 2 4 
 232,797 
 
 2 4 0,9 8 7 
 
 3 5 9, 2 9 4 
 2 6 3,4 5 5 
 
 185 
 
 x 
 
 69 
 
 122 1, 7378 
 99977 4, 796 
 3 7 8, 4 4 9 
 
 90 127 4, 982s 
 99976 7, 203 
 
 3 10,8 9 5 
 
 91 135 3, 080s 
 99975 9, 013 
 
 3 11,7 6 1 
 
 92 142 3, 8543 
 99974 0, 706 
 
 3 2, 4 7 
 
 03 146 6, 6 07 3 
 
 99973 6, 545 
 3 24,116 
 
 94 152 7, 268s 
 99972 1,551 
 
 3 5 5, 7 8 
 
 95 160 4, 599s 
 99968 9, 105 
 
 3 7 8, 9 2 1 
 
 96 16 72,6 25s 
 999 6 88,239 
 
 3 7 0,8 4 3 
 
 97 173 1, 7073 
 9 99 6 97,953 
 
 432,220 
 
 98 186 1, 880s 
 99967 5, 884 
 
 4 4 1,415 
 
 9 9 19 79,179s 
 99964 4, 220 
 
 3 9 5, 3 8 
 
 100 201 8, 437s 
 99962 1, 079 
 
 6 7 7, 112 
 
 101 2 3 16 628 s 
 99962 9, 157 
 
 6 3 0, 7 5 
 
 102 257 6, 490s 
 999 567, 780 
 
 4 7 6, 5 2 2 
 
 103 263 0,7 92s 
 99 9 55 8,58 5 
 
 4 1 5, 9 5 4 
 
 104 259 5, 331s 
 99960 4, 962 
 
 3 5 9,52 6 
 
 105@255 9,819# 
 
 6 7 7, 1 1 3 
 6 3 0, 7 5 
 476,522 
 4 1 5, 9 5 4 
 3 5 9,53 6 
 
 @ 2 559,819* 
 
 186 
 
 x Average io'^ 
 
 89 
 90 
 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 
 94 
 
 95 
 96 
 
 97 
 
 99 
 
 9 9 
 1 00 
 1 01 
 1 03 
 1 03 
 
 1 04 
 1 05 
 
 3 4434 7 
 3 5 499 6 
 37 616 
 28 477 1 
 
 2 9 3 321 
 
 134805 1 
 
 3 0545 4 
 3 2 092 
 3 3 4 525 
 3 46 34 1 
 372376 
 
 3 027667 
 39 583 6 
 403 68 7 
 46 3 32 6 
 51539 8 
 5e41 5 8 
 
 5 329972 
 31906 6 
 51196 4 
 
 998 
 
 4 
 
 1, 10 s 
 996 
 998 
 
 3 I 
 998 
 
 i, 10 s 
 3 
 998 
 
 6361003 6, 103 
 
 1 
 6361003 6, 1 » 
 
 187 
 
 1331737 
 12 74982 
 133 3 08 
 142385 4 
 1466 6 07 
 
 67402 60 
 153 73 68 
 160459 9 
 167263 5 
 1731707 
 136188 
 
 1 979, 17 9 
 E 1 8, 4 3 7 
 
 2 3 1 6, 6 2 8 
 2 5 76,49 1 
 2 6 20,7 9 2 
 
 11 511,336 s 
 2 5 9 5, 3 3 1 
 2 55 9,8 19 
 
 15138339 16666,676s 
 1513 8, 339 
 
 15138339 31 305,015«® 
 * 
 6 3 6 1, 3 
 6 3 6 1, 3 
 6 3 6 1,0 0-3 
 6 3 6 1, 3 
 6 3 6 1, 3 
 
 190 
 
 -ZojC-Zogr .j*) 
 
 71184939 
 3372 
 8 4 
 67 
 
 2 88147 09 
 
 6 04744300 
 43 16 
 755 
 11 
 395350630 
 
 6 93 3 7 5,150 
 2,6 4-0 
 176 
 18 
 3 06 622,030 
 
 4» 
 
 59544 1, 100 
 5,3 15 
 231 
 44 
 404 55 3, 120 
 
 6 7 7214450 
 9 13' 
 365 
 18 
 
 3 23 784250 
 
 3 23889470 
 3 9 
 3 9 
 3 9 
 
 4761062 00 
 1 
 
 188 
 
 463 335 
 515298 
 534 15 8 
 519 66 
 5119 6 4 
 98651949 
 
 31B05,015»( 
 
 lO'Cgj^s-s,) ^ 
 
 6 1, 1 7 
 6 5, 9 3 4 
 6 3, 9 9 
 
 6 1,5 7 
 
 7 9, 5 5 
 
 3 3 1,5 65s 
 9 0, 3 8 3 
 
 8 3, 7 6 7 
 128,801 
 16 8,957 
 1 5 1, 7 8 2 
 
 95 4,354 s 
 1 2 3, 2 3 
 10 8,277 
 
 @1185761 118 5,761e@ 
 
 189 
 
 x ~ Io 9 fr 
 
 48494013 
 
 56 9 
 
 51505418 
 
 5 0639 6 78 
 49 360 322 
 
 5 34422 09 
 
 6 4 9 
 
 4 755 7 142 
 
 53 95 02 65 
 
 125 
 
 46049610 
 
 57097468 
 
 7 00 
 
 42901833 
 
 59 75 0,871 
 659 
 40 248,471 9? 
 
 6060 3,723 
 
 753 
 
 3939 5, 534 
 
 66 588,105 
 562 
 33 411,333 IOI 
 
 71 2 05, 17 1 
 67 4 
 
 2 8 7 94,155 IOZ 
 
 7194 5, 559 
 663 
 2 8 053,778 103 
 
 6 63230,300 
 
 5, 6 5 8 
 
 9 4 
 
 33677 4, 050 
 
 2* 
 
 45930 2, 000 
 
 1,5 8 
 
 754 
 
 75 
 
 54069 5, 660 
 
 6 32467420 
 
 8 096 
 
 3 04 
 
 30 
 
 3 6 7 5 34160 
 
 4 47979310 
 10836 
 
 1084 
 134 
 
 5 530086 5 
 
 191 
 
 192 
 
 193 
 
 loaizloa q x )-log(.-log q x *s) 
 10710, 353 
 9 7 9 3, 1 1 
 15 3 32,19 5 
 20 3 92,161 
 1844e,449 
 
 @ 7467 6, 368(1 
 # 
 997118 5, 291 
 
 3952 5, 062 
 996933 7, 798 
 
 4045 5, 312 
 996772 1,5 75 
 
 47610, 620 
 996632 2, 595 
 
 5 4 06 9,5 66 
 996334 7,3 84 
 
 55 3 00865 
 
 @ 7467 6,268* 
 
 Uf(l\S-Xl-log(US-jr-5) „ 
 
 1180 9, 931 
 1249 3, 874 
 1326 2, 556 
 1413 2, 916 
 15 126,767 
 
 tzf) 6 6 8 2 6, 4 4 » 
 
 194 
 
 94 
 93 
 96 
 9.7 
 98 
 
 99 
 
 1 00 
 1 01 
 1 02 
 1 03 
 
 104 
 1 05 
 106 
 1 07 
 1 08 
 
 ,10 9 
 1 10 
 111 
 1 13 
 113 
 
 195 
 
 196 
 
 x 
 
 94 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 
 197 
 
 log[US -X) 
 
 32 23 1,93 9 
 30 103,000 
 3787 5, 360 
 3552 7, 351 
 23 044,893 
 
 38 772,432 s 
 2 4 11,998 
 1760 9, 136 
 14 6 12,804 
 J139 4, 335 
 07918,125 
 
 10 71e,830 s 
 0413 9, 269 
 0000 0, 000 
 9542 4, 251 
 9030 8, 999 
 8450 9, 804 
 
 8510 1, 1433 
 7 7 815, 12 5 
 6989 7, 000 
 6020 5, 999 
 47 713,135 
 30 10 3, 000 
 
 197083 4, 3934 
 
 38 772,432 
 3877 .3, 433 
 
 8938 1,180 
 
 6683 6, 044« 
 
 © 
 
 ® 
 
 9068 9, 378 
 7838 3, 394 
 1560 5, 139 
 443 88,4 19 
 2195 8, 968 
 
 50 92 5, 18 8 » 
 
 ZogHog qj.) — nloadtS-.r) and 
 
 lo 3 (-log„ s ) — nloq(i\s-x-s) 
 
 19911245 
 338 1470 9 
 
 J- = 94 
 
 87259 54 © 
 
 9 2 8 9 2 -. , _ <.„ 
 
 95 25062 - l+a -99 
 
 48725954 © 
 
 © 
 JC+5 =100 
 
 @ 
 
 0197 9, 017 
 3066 2, 303 
 
 32 6 41,219a 
 
 9318 5, 907 
 4 4 5 5, 3 1 3 
 
 32 64 1,2 19 « 
 
 Jr=9fi 
 
 80108900© « 
 
 JT+5 = IOI 
 
 47830475 
 33 3 78 42 5 
 
 32 49 82 8 
 47610620 
 
 80108900 © 
 
 © 2 
 
 ©2 
 
 2 8 
 4 16 
 
 6681 6 69 6 @ 
 
 31615832 
 55300865 " 
 
 86616697© 
 
 -113 1, 386 
 33 6 77,405 
 
 1479 8,691« 
 
 6072 9, 135 
 54 06 9,5 66 
 
 14790,69111 
 
 50064280 
 36752416 
 
 31615832 w... ro , 
 55300865 x * s 
 
B96 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 is negative. The first value for n in tape 196 was set 
 up on the calculating machine and multiplied by the 
 first value in tape 194 and the product entered upon 
 the left of the adding machine in tape 197. To it 
 was added the first value of the first pair in tape 190. 
 Then this same value of n is multiplied by the first 
 value in the second group of tape 194, that is, the 
 value for age 99, the product set upon the adding 
 machine just below the first sum in tape 197, and to 
 it is added the second value of the first pair in tape 
 190. These two sums are marked @ and they agree 
 exactly, showing that the value of log log a from the 
 first set of rates of mortality, those for ages 94 and 
 99, or log log a 94 , is — 1.48725954. The agreement 
 of the two results is a check on the work for this 
 value of log log a. 
 
 Then, on the right side of tape 197, log log a 95 from 
 the second set of q x , those for ages 95 and 100, are 
 computed in the same way; that is, the second value 
 of n in tape 196 is set up on the calculating machine 
 and then multiplied first by the second value in tape 
 194 and then by the second value in the second group. 
 As the products were obtained they were set upon 
 the adding machine and to them were added,- respec- 
 tively, the first and second values in the second pair 
 of tape 190, giving the sum marked ®. Hence the 
 value of log log a from this second set of values, or 
 log log a 35 , is —1.32641219. Then log log a 96 was 
 determined on the left of tape 197 from the third set of 
 values, and so on. The values of log log a 98 from the 
 last set of values, marked (§), differ by unity in the last 
 figure; however, this is not due to an error in the work, 
 but only to the cutting off of fractions. The first value 
 of a set was always used under such circumstances. 
 
 198. The five values for log log a x are copied down 
 in tape 198 from tape 197 and a total taken. 
 
 199. Twice the total in tape 198 was set up and 
 repeated five times, giving as total ten times that in 
 tape 198, as indicated by the mark (§>. This gives the 
 average value of the five values of log log a as 
 -1.72618292. 
 
 2.00. To 1.72618292 is added its complement, or 
 8.27381708, showing that when the mantissa is 
 positive, or .27381708, the characteristic is 998 on 
 the tape, or 2. or 8. as the characteristi c is usual ly 
 written. This complement is designated log log a. 
 
 201. Twice the sum in tape 196 is set down and 
 repeated five times, giving a total ten times that in 
 tape 196, as indicated by the mark @. This shows 
 that the average value of n x is 1.10185038 when taken to 
 the nearest eighth decimal place, and is designated by n. 
 
 202. After the Wittstein constants have been 
 determined, the smoothed rates of mortality are 
 computed from the formula 
 
 log (-log q x ) = log log a + nlog (115 -.<:). (85) 
 
 n was set up on the calculating machine, multiplied by 
 the first value in tape 194, and the product to the 
 nearest eighth decimal place entered upon the left 
 
 sid e of the ad ding machine in tape 202. The mantissa 
 of log log a was added to this. The product of n 
 by the second value in tape 194 was set up four 
 sp aces below it on the right side, and the mantissa 
 of log log a was added to it also. The product of n 
 by the third value in tape 194 was set up immediately 
 below this on the left side, and so on. 
 
 203. As a check on this work the sums obtained in 
 tape 202 were added. Then below this the product 
 of n times the sum of the (115 — a;) in tape 194, taken 
 to the nearest eighth decimal place, was set up on the 
 adding machine and to it was added 21 times log log a, 
 that is, .27381708 plus 20 times .27381708. The total 
 agrees with that obtained just above, as indicated 
 by the mark ® . 
 
 204. Since only the mantissa of log log a was added 
 in tape 202, the characteristic, or —2, had to be sub- 
 tracted mentally. As the integral parts of the sums in 
 tape 202 are either 1 or 0, the characteristic of the log 
 ( — log q x ) is either — 1 or —2, respectively; that is, the 
 antilogarithms, —log q x , will begin in the first or second 
 decimal place, respectively. They were estimated to 
 the nearest seventh decimal place by interpolation, this 
 work being done with pen and ink, in tape 202. It was 
 ordinarily worked in pencil, but is here shown in ink. 
 
 From the values of log ( — log q x ) shown in tape 202, 
 — log q x is a positive fraction; hence log q x is a nega- 
 tive fraction, or — 1 plus the complement of that frac- 
 tion, the complement being the mantissa of log q x . 
 In tape 204 the characteristic — 1 is not shown, but 
 the antilogarithms of the logarithms in tape 202 are 
 set down to five places and then the other two added 
 by interpolation. This sum is then read through the 
 glass at the base of the machine, its complement added, 
 and a total struck. This complement, of course, is 
 log q x . The machine was split between banks 7-8 and 
 10-11 and two consecutive antilogarithms and their 
 complements set up together. 
 
 205. The antilogarithms of the logarithms in tape 
 
 204, lO 6 ^, were entered on the right of tape 205, the 
 sixth figure being interpolated on tape 204. On the 
 left of tape 205 are entered the 10° p x . The sum of the 
 I0 e q x and I0"p x gives 22, the number of items. At- 
 tached to the right of tape 205 is another tape, upon 
 the middle of which are copied the 10 6 g x from tape 186 
 and on the right lO 6 ^ from tape 173, beginning with 
 age 85. Every fifth age, that is, 85, 90, 95, and so on, 
 is entered on the left of this tape. These three tables 
 of rates of mortality are set here side by side to com- 
 pare them and to select the rates of mortality which 
 are to be smoothed for the final table by Spencer's 
 21-term formula. In actual practice the three tapes 
 
 205, 186, and 173 can be pinned together while making 
 this comparison. In making this selection three points 
 were kept in mind : 
 
 (a) As many as possible of the rates from tape 173 
 were selected, since it seems desirable to extend the 
 oscillatory process just as far as the rates would appear 
 to warrant such extension. 
 
WITTSTEIN'S FORMULA. 
 
 397 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 .198 
 
 X JT + S -logloga* 
 
 9 4a/ief9 9 
 
 95 -100 
 
 96 .101 
 97 .102 
 98-103 
 
 148785,954 
 13264 1,219 
 16010 8, 900 
 £1478 6,691 
 166816, 696 
 
 86309 1,4 60«( 
 
 199 
 
 - log log a i 7261 s, 293 
 
 17261 6, 292 
 
 172618,293 
 
 172 6 le.293 
 
 Of 17261 8, 292 
 
 200 
 
 8 63 9 1i4 60il @ 
 
 172618, 292 
 
 log loga. 9982738 1,703 
 
 201 
 
 n 
 
 11018503 8' 
 
 110185038 
 
 110185038 
 
 1101B503B 
 
 110165038 
 
 550925190 
 99999 999998 
 
 ©550925188 
 
 996 
 99 6 
 99 6 
 99 6 
 99 6 
 
 4, 9 8 o 
 4, 9 8 « 
 
 202 
 
 lofi-.log gJ'filogt,lli-JO+log loga 
 
 45688 783 
 3738 1708 
 
 73070491 
 
 14335 4, 040 
 2738 1, 70S 
 
 170 735,743a 
 
 140899514 
 27381708 
 
 168261222 
 
 9 g % %■ 
 
 3 9 3 12,; 
 27381,' 
 
 355 77 06 1 
 273 61708 
 
 3 2 6 7 6, 
 2 7 3 8 1, 
 
 006 
 
 708 
 
 2 9567660 
 273 817 08 
 
 2 6 2 8 6, 
 2 7 3 8 1, 
 
 163 
 
 708 
 
 5 3 6 6 7, 1 
 
 22 73989 
 27381708 
 
 50 121598 
 
 18909,627 
 2738 1, 708 
 
 46 2 9 1,335» 
 
 1474589 3 
 2 7 3 8 17-08 
 
 43127601 
 
 05 14 32 47 
 27381708 
 
 325 24 9 5 5 
 
 10 185.038 
 2 73 81,7 8 
 
 3756 6, 746* 
 
 93117160 
 2738170 S 
 
 30 49 e8 68 
 -Z-S-S- 
 
 9950 7, 005 
 2738 1, 708 
 
 2 6 8 6 8, 7 13 « 
 
 ■'-kin 
 
 77016036 
 27 381708 
 
 85 7 4 0,6 2 5 
 2738 1, 708 
 
 13 12 2.333W 
 
 66 3 3' 8, 003 
 273 81,7 8 
 
 93719, 7^1* 
 
 25 7162 3 
 73 8 17 08 
 
 3316 9, 002 
 2736 1, 708 
 
 273 81708 
 
 2738 17 08 
 
 203 
 
 173 07 
 170 73 
 168 28 
 16569 
 162 95 
 160 05 
 156 96 
 15366 
 150 12 
 14639 
 143 13 
 13 7 56 
 132 52 
 12 6 8 8 
 12049 
 113 12 
 10439 
 93 71 
 79 95 
 60 55 
 27 3 6 
 
 0491 
 5,7 48 
 
 1.2 2 2- 
 3,9 5 7 
 8,769 
 7,714 
 
 9.3 68 
 7,37 
 
 1.5 9 8 
 1,33 5 
 
 7.6 01 
 6,74 6 
 4, 9 55 
 
 3.7 13 
 
 8.8 66 
 2,33 3 
 7,74 4 
 9,711 
 3,33 1 
 0,7 10 
 1,70 8 
 
 @ 2746 5 8 0,4 9 2« 
 
 2171 56 4,63 4 
 
 2 7 3 8 1,708 
 
 547634,160 
 
 @ 2746 5 80,493* 
 
 204 
 
 log ji 
 
 5 37 9043 
 
 -'-Hf 
 
 4 81739 5 
 
 5 1826 05 
 
 5 9 7, 5 3 
 4 9 3, 4 » 7 
 
 4 538,785 
 
 5 46 1,215 
 
 -HH- 
 
 4 26174 7 
 
 5 736253 
 
 3 712733 
 6 3872 67 
 
 3 171144 
 6 8388 5 6 
 
 2638 007 
 
 2 114704 
 7 86329 6 
 
 16032 4 
 83 967 9 6 
 -ft 
 
 39 8 6,3 6 6 
 6 013,6 3 4 
 i a * 9 
 
 3 4 4 0, 9 5 3 
 
 ^E~ 
 
 -ffff 
 
 2 3 7 5, 2 1 ' 
 7 6 2 4, 9 7 9 
 
 m 
 
 1 8 5 7, 3 2 2 
 8 1 4 2, 6 7 8 
 
 1 3 5 2, 7 6 8 
 8 6 4 7, 2 3 2 
 
 8 6 3, 3 6 1 
 9 134,639, 
 
 4 3, 1 8 a 
 9 596, 812. 
 
 187653 
 9612147, 
 
 205 
 
 7102 02 
 
 69 07 9 3 
 6 7019 3 
 64 83 41 
 63 5 17 8 
 6 6 4 1 
 
 5746 69 
 547 2 02 
 518 17 9 
 4675 45 
 45 5 2 47 
 
 43 12 4 1 
 3854 S 9 
 34 7 970 
 3 086 79 
 2 6 7 6 42 
 
 22 4 93 6 
 
 18 0660 
 
 135088- 
 
 8 8658 
 
 43 33 3 
 
 13069134 
 
 2 30 000 00- 
 
 >° 6 £c 
 
 3 8 9,7 9 8 
 
 3 9, 3 7 
 3 3 °, 8 7 
 3 5 1, 6 5 9 
 3 7 'I, 8 2 3 
 
 3 9 9, 3 5 9 
 
 4 2 5, 3 3 1 
 4 5 2, 7 9 8 
 
 4 6 1,6 31 
 
 5 1 3, 4 5 5 
 5 4 4, 7 5 3 
 
 5 7 8, 7 5 9 
 
 6 1 4, 5 1 1 
 6 5 2, 3 
 
 6 91,321 
 
 7 3 2, 3 5 6 
 
 7 7 5,07 4 
 
 8 1 9, 3 4 
 
 8 6 4, 9 1 3 
 91 1,343 
 
 9 5 7, 6 6 7 
 
 1 6 0, 
 13 069,134» 
 
 206 
 
 x 
 
 70 
 
 ts 
 
 61, 27 9 
 73,07 4 
 
 7 7,2 57 
 
 8 3,8 81 
 
 8 9, 1 3 3 
 
 3 8 6, 6 1 4 s 
 
 9 6, 1 6 
 1 3, 5 5 4 
 110,997 
 113,688 
 1 2 7, 4 7 8 
 
 9 4 5,4913 
 
 1 3 7, 6 5 6 
 146793 
 160,239 
 171,738 
 184,442 
 
 1 7 4 B, 3 ia s 
 193,539 
 
 2 1 2, 6 6 6 
 
 3 3 5, 7 3 9 
 3 3 7, 3 8 1 
 3 4 7, 8 4 
 
 366 9, 7573 
 3 5 1, 3 8 
 2 5 4,6 14 
 2 6 7, 1 5 6 
 2 92.208 
 
 
 505,454-, 
 
 4 24 0,217 3 
 3 2 0, 9 2 
 3 3 4, 5 2 5 
 3 4 6, 3 4 1 
 3 72,37 6 
 3 9 5, B 3 6 
 
 O 
 
 pj 
 
 6 01 
 42 
 45 
 
 46 
 51 
 54 
 
 842 
 57 
 6 1 
 
 6 5 
 69 
 73 
 
 1169 
 77 
 
 8 1 
 86 
 91 
 
 95 
 
 0, 2 1 5 s 
 5,331 
 3.79G 
 1,8 31 
 2,4 5 5 
 4,753 
 
 7, 3 7 3 3 
 8,7 59 
 4,511 
 2,030 
 1,3 31 
 2,3 58 
 
 6, 3 5 2 g 
 5,07 4 
 9,3 4 
 4,912 
 1,3 42 
 7,6 67 
 
 16 03 4, 687 3 
 _ 100 0, 000 
 @1702 4,687» 
 
 from 
 Tape 186 
 
 from Tape 173 •» 
 
 1 9 8, 5 3 9 
 3 1 2, 6 6 6 
 
 2 2 5, 7 2 9 
 2 3 7, 3 8 1 
 
 244347 24 7, 084 
 
 90 254996 
 27 06 16 
 2347 71 
 29 3 3 21 
 305 464 
 
 95 320920 
 3 34 535 
 34 6341 
 372376 
 39 5 e 3 6 
 
 100 403687 
 46 333 6 
 5 15 2 96 
 5 2 4 15 6 
 8 19 06 6 
 
 105 511964 
 
 2 5 1, 3 a 
 
 3 5 4, 6 1.4 
 3 6 7, 15 6 
 
 2 9 2, 2 8 
 
 3 9, 5 1 8 
 
 3 2, 7 5 
 
 2 8 9, 7 7 7 
 
 3 7, 4 3 
 
 4 1 6, 5 7 7 
 - 5 1 8, 3 O 5 
 
 4 11,582 
 3 5 3, 9 7 3 
 
 3 5 7, 8 3 1 
 
 4 9 1, 6 3 3 
 8 4 2, 3 4 3 
 
 7 2 9, 2 2 3 
 4 1 5, 9 5 4 
 3 7 2, 5 9 
 234,993 
 3 1.2,059 
 
 814,327 
 2 4 1, 3 7 9 
 
398 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 (b) As few as possible of the rates of mortality from 
 tape 205 were selected, because these rates depend less 
 upon the actual data and more upon an artificial 
 formula than do those in tapes 173 and 186. 
 
 (c) The rates of mortality selected should have 
 about equal weight in determining the smoothed 
 values. Those selected, therefore, should form a fairly 
 smooth table, since values that do not fit in smoothly 
 with the rest of the table would have more than their 
 share of influence upon the smoothed values. The 
 ones selected in this case were from tape 173 through 
 age 93; from tape 186, age 94 through age 99; from 
 tape 205, age 100 through age 115. The tables from 
 tapes 186 and 205 are very close together from ages 96 
 to 99, but between ages 100 and 101 there is a rough 
 place in tape 186; hence its values were used no 
 further than age 99. 
 
 RATES OF MORTALITY AT OLDER AGES SMOOTHED BY 
 SPENCER'S 21-TERM FORMULA. 
 
 206. To make certain of a smooth junction between 
 the rates of mortality in tape 173 and the smoothed 
 table, it was found best to extend the latter values 
 as far back as age 80. Hence the rates of mortality in 
 tape 173 from age 70 through age 93 are copied in 
 tape 206; in tape 186, from age 94 through age 99; in 
 tape 205, from age 100 through age 115. For pur- 
 poses of checking, subtotals were taken after each 
 fifth value and a total taken at the end. 
 
 207. Equation (50), page 350, for this smoothing 
 process calls for division by 350, or by 5 X 7 X 10. In 
 order to decrease the size of the numbers used, the 
 division by 7 was performed first, either mentally or by 
 aid of Crelle's Rechentafeln, opened to the page show- 
 ing multiples of 7. The quotient to the nearest integer 
 is set down in the middle of tape 207 and the remainder 
 is set down on the right side, the machine being split 
 between banks 14-15. When the remainder was 4, 5, 
 or 6 the quotient on the left was increased by unity 
 and 997, 998, or 999, respectively, set down in the 
 remainder column, since in this case the remainder was 
 considered negative. For purposes of checking, sub- 
 totals were taken after each fifth value and a total 
 taken at the end. For convenience in reference these 
 quotients were designated by u x . The ages are en- 
 tered on the left of tape 207. 
 
 208. The check on the above work is to repeat the 
 total of the quotients in tape 207 seven times and to 
 add to it the sum of the remainders. As indicated by 
 the mark @, the total here is the same as in tape 206. 
 
 When one is using Crelle's Rechentafeln it is easy to 
 check up the work after each subtotal. For instance, 
 if a check is desired upon the third subtotal of tape 207 
 
 the product of 7x249,000 is 1,743,000, 
 the product of 7 X 764 is 5,348, 
 
 the sum of the remainders is 10; 
 
 then the sum is 1,748,358, 
 
 which is the third subtotal in tape 206. 
 
 209. The next step was to obtain the operand in 
 equation (50) on page 350, that is, 
 
 U x = — Ux-3 "f" U X-1 "t" ^ U X + U X+1 ~~ U X+3> 
 
 where the operand is designated by U^. It was found 
 convenient to determine two consecutive values of U 
 at the same time, so the machine was split between 
 banks 8, 9, and 10. By comparing Table 134 with the 
 values in tape 207 it is easy to devise a mechanical 
 method of determining these values of U on the add- 
 ing machine. 
 
 Table 134 
 
 DERIVATION OFTHE OPERAND IN SPENCER'S 21-TERM FORMULA FOR AGES 73 TO 7li. 
 
 
 t T 73 t T 71 
 
 r» u re 
 
 t T 73 X*7J t T 75 U76 
 
 Ux-1 
 
 9611 10296 
 11037 11840 
 
 11037 11840 
 12732 13737 
 
 a b 
 c d 
 
 c d 
 
 c ! 
 
 Ux 
 Ux 
 
 11840 12732 
 11840 12732 
 
 13737 14793 
 13737 14793 
 
 d e 
 
 d e 
 
 f 9 
 f 9 
 
 U X +l 
 Vx-H 
 
 12732 13737 
 14793 15857 
 
 14793 15857 
 16955 18211 
 
 e f 
 g l 
 
 g h 
 i i 
 
 The values of u which are used in calculating the 
 values of U 73 , U 74 , U 75 , and U 76 are copied on the left 
 side of Table 134 from tape 207, and the symbols which 
 are used in the formula for JJ X appear in the first 
 column. If the first ten values in tape 207 be desig- 
 nated by a, b, c, and so on, to i, and j, then the values 
 of u entering into the calculation of U 73 , U 74 , U 75 , and 
 U 76 are shown in the four columns on the right of the 
 table. When the values for the first two U's were 
 calculated simultaneously, the value a would be set 
 down on the left of the machine and 6 on the right; 
 then beneath them c on the left and d on the right. 
 Here a break occurs, d being set down again, this time 
 on the left, while e is put on the right and the two 
 repeated twice by means of the repeat key. Then 
 setting down e again, this time on the left, /is entered 
 on the right; then g on the left and h on the right. 
 
 Then starting the calculation of the next two values 
 of U, that is, U 75 and U 76 , the first line is c and d, which 
 is the second line in the calculation of the pair before. 
 The same process is repeated in the calculation of U 75 
 and U 76 as in the calculation of U 73 and U 74 . One 
 thing which must be remembered, however, is that 
 the complements of the first and last line of values 
 must be set up instead of the values themselves. 
 
 210. For convenience in reference and checking, 
 the values of \J X are copied, taking subtotals after 
 the same ages as in tape 207. Hence there are only two 
 values in the first group and only three in the last. 
 From the formula for \] x it will be noted that, with 
 the exception of the first six and the last six values, all 
 the values in tape 207 are added four times and sub- 
 tracted twice, so that each enters twice in the sum of 
 
SPENCER'S 21-TERM FORMULA. 
 
 399 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 207 
 
 ■IO*fe + 7 
 
 Remain 
 dors 
 
 96 11 
 1039S 
 11037 
 11840 
 18732 
 
 2 
 B 
 
 998 
 1 
 
 999 
 
 ES516 
 13737 
 
 14793 
 
 15 857 
 
 16 955 
 182-11 
 
 2, 2s 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 993 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 5 06,9 
 196 65 
 
 >, 8 3 
 
 1 
 
 2.1356 
 22891 
 
 2 45 34 
 ,36 349 
 
 849 7 64 
 283 63 
 30381 
 32247 
 33918 
 3589 6 
 
 4 09 965 
 358 61 
 
 3 6373 
 
 3 8165 
 41744 
 436 36, 
 
 60S 744 
 45 846 
 47 789 
 
 4 9 4 7 7 
 53197 
 56348 
 
 85 8601 
 607 62 
 6 46 85 
 6 8832 
 7320B 
 77 882 
 
 4, 103 
 998' 
 999 
 
 997 
 998 
 
 6, 2 3 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 a 9 s 
 
 998 
 2 
 2 
 
 997 
 
 10, 8 s 
 997 
 3 
 997 
 999 
 999 
 
 1203910 14, 3s 
 886 BC( 999 
 8 7 787 2 
 93147 1 
 98760 1 
 104623 997 
 
 1 670907 IS, 
 
 3d 
 
 110725 999 
 
 117049 997 
 
 183359 999 
 
 13 0192 998 
 
 13 6 810 997 
 
 8289242 2 0,993s 
 
 115 142857 1 
 
 8438 099 2 0.994S 
 
 208 
 
 2 432,099 
 2 43 2,09 9 
 2 432,099 
 2432,099 
 2 432,099 
 2 432,099 
 2432,099 
 9999999999999 9, 994 
 
 @17 024,687* 
 
 209" 
 
 99 9 8 9, 7 4 
 11,840 
 12,732 
 12,732 
 1 3, 7 3 7 
 
 99 984,143 
 X - 
 24,9661 
 
 999903B9 
 11037 
 1 IS 40 
 11840 
 12732 
 
 999852 07 
 
 ^•2 3 4 5 i i 
 
 999889 63 
 1273 2 
 13 7 3 7 
 1373 7 
 147 93 
 
 99983045 
 
 999872 68 
 14793 
 15857 
 15857 
 16955 
 
 99980335 
 
 9998 8, 160 
 1 3, 7 3 7 
 1 4, 7 9 3 
 14,793 
 1 5, 8 5 7 
 
 9 9 9 8 1,78 9 
 
 9 9 9 8 6, 2 6 3' 
 1 5, 8 5 7 
 16,955 
 1 6, 9 5 5 
 13,211 
 
 99 978,744 
 
 99985207 
 16955 
 18811 
 182 11 
 19 665 
 
 99977 109 
 
 9 9983 043 
 196 6 5 
 2 185 6 
 21256 
 228 91 
 
 99973,651 
 
 99980335 
 828 91 
 8453 4 
 •3453 4 
 26 349 
 
 9 9 9 6 9 6 1*9 
 
 99 977109 
 2,6 349 
 283 63 
 28363 
 30381 
 
 99966 088 
 
 99 973651 
 30381 
 32247 
 322 47 
 339 12 
 
 99964139 
 
 99 96,9 619 
 33918 
 35298 
 35298 
 358 61 
 
 99961635 
 
 99966088 
 338 61 
 36373 
 36373 
 38165 
 
 999363 64 
 
 9996413 9. 
 
 3 6.1 6 5 
 
 4 17 4 4 
 4174 4 
 4363 6 
 
 999532 11 
 
 99961835 
 4 3 6 3 6 
 45846 
 45846 
 4778 9 
 
 99946603 
 
 9995636 4 
 4778 9 
 49 477 
 49477 
 53197 
 
 999392 58 
 
 9 9S52S 11 
 5 3 1 9_7 
 585 48 
 5 654 8 
 607 62 
 
 99931168 
 
 9 9 946 8 03 
 
 ' 6 0762 
 
 64685 
 
 64685 
 
 6>8632 
 
 '9 9922176 
 
 9? 964,143 
 18,211 
 1 9, 6 6 5 
 
 1 9, 6 6 5 
 
 2 1,85 6 
 99 975,466 
 
 38,406* 
 
 » 
 
 9 9 9 8 1,78 9 
 
 2 1,25 6 
 
 2 2,8 9 1 
 
 22,891 
 
 . 24,534 
 
 9 9 971,6 37 
 
 99 978,744 
 2 4, 5 3 4 
 
 2 6, 3 4 9 
 26,349 
 8 6, 3 6 3 
 
 9996 7, 753 
 
 3 2,092a 
 
 9997 5, 466 
 
 2 8, 3 6 3 
 
 3 0,381 
 30,381 
 3 2,2 47 
 
 99 9 6 4, 70 2 
 
 9 9 97 1,63 7 
 3' 2,2 47 
 3 3,9 12 
 3 3,9 12 
 3 5,29 6 
 
 9996 3, 627 
 
 9996 7, 753 
 3 5, 2 9 8 
 35,861 
 3 5, 8 6 1 
 3 6,37 3 
 
 9995 6, 256 
 
 99 964,702 
 36,373 
 
 38,165 
 
 38,165 
 
 41,744 
 
 99 934,134 
 
 73,303ft 
 * 
 
 9 9 96 3,6 27 
 4 1,7 4 4 
 4 3,6 3 6 
 43,636 
 4 5, 8 4 6 
 
 99 93 0,523 
 
 99 95 -,255 
 4 5, 6 4 6 
 4 7, 7 8 9 
 4 7, 7 8 9 
 49,477 
 
 99 943,453 
 
 99 954,154 
 
 4 9, 4 7 7 
 
 5 3,19 7 
 5 3,19 7 
 5 6,5 48 
 
 99 935,315 
 
 101,88a* 
 * 
 99 95 0,523 
 
 5 6, 5 4 8 
 
 6 0,762 
 60,763 
 64,685 
 
 9992 6, 792 
 
 11043 4;: 120,073* 
 
 99 943,452 
 64,685 
 6 8, 8 3 2 
 
 6 8,6 3 2 
 
 7 3, 2 6 
 99917, 320 
 
 11179451! 136.329* 
 
 99 9392 38 
 68633 
 73 2 08 
 732 08 
 77628 
 
 9 9 9122 13 
 
 9993 5, 315 
 7 3, 2 8 
 7 7, 8 2 2 
 7 7, 8 2 2 
 82,680 
 
 9990 6, 853 
 
 1445211! 1-53.700* 
 
 99 931168 
 77888 
 8268 
 8268 
 8 7787 
 
 99901240 
 
 163 377$ 
 
 99922178 
 
 8 7787 
 93 147 
 93 147 
 
 9 8760 
 99689275 
 
 9 99182 13 
 
 987 60 
 
 104 623 
 
 104623 
 
 110725 
 
 998 76 4 41 
 
 9 99012 4.0 
 110725 
 117 049 
 117049 
 12355 9 
 
 9986319 
 
 9992 6, 792 
 82,660 
 
 8 7, 7 6 7 
 6 7,78 7 
 
 9 3,147 
 9989 5, 377 
 
 1 7 3, 5 7 » 
 
 * 
 
 99917, 320 
 
 9 3, 1 4 7 
 
 9 8,7 60 
 
 9 8, 7 6 
 
 1 4, 6 2 3 
 
 9938 2, 951 
 
 184294;: 19 5, 5 6 1* 
 
 9990 6, 853 
 
 I 4, 6 2 3 
 110,725 
 110,725 
 
 I I 7, 4 9 
 9986 9, 808 
 
 20738 5; i 2 1 9, 7 8 3 » 
 
 9989 5, 377 
 117,049 
 123,559 
 1 2 3, 5 5 9 
 13 0,192 
 
 9985 7, 143 
 
 23 26 12;: 246,8790 
 
 210 
 
 x 
 
 73 
 
 23,045 
 
 2 4, 8 8 8 
 
 4 7, 9 3 3 I 
 
 3 7, 7 
 
 2 9,12 9 
 31,065 
 32,985 
 
 3 3, 3 5 6 
 
 2 3,477 3 
 36,406 
 
 4 1,7 6 4 
 44,998 
 4 8, 2 6 2 
 32,092 
 
 438,999 > 
 36,653 
 6 1,5 40 
 
 6 6, 3 7 7 
 
 7 0,6 3 3 
 71,623 
 
 756,225s 
 6 9,4 02 
 
 6 9,22 4 
 
 7 3, 3 3 
 
 8 1,6 3 9 
 89,012 
 
 1138,805s 
 
 9 1,755 
 92,609 
 95,5 42 
 
 I 1, 8 8 
 
 I I 0, 4 3 4 
 
 163 1,03 3 3 
 12 0,07 2 
 1 2 7, 9 4 5 
 1 3 6, 3 2 9 
 144,521 
 1 5 3, 7 
 
 231 3, 6003 
 1 6 3, 3 7 7 
 1 7 3, 5 7 O 
 164,29 4 
 
 1 9 5, 5 6 1 
 2-0 7, 3 8 5 
 
 323 7, 7878 
 
 2 19,783 
 232,812 
 
 3 4 6, 8 7 9 
 
 393 7, 261* 
 
 211 
 
 Check on U, 
 
 9 6 11 
 
 9 6 11 
 
 9 6 11 
 
 10296 
 
 10296 
 
 1029 6 
 
 11037 
 
 1103 7 
 
 999672 68 
 
 999862 63 
 
 5S326 
 
 2432099 
 2432099 
 
 142,857 
 142,857 
 142,857 
 1 3 6, 8 1 
 1 3 6, 8 1 
 1 3 6, 8 1 
 13 0,192 
 130,192 
 99 882,951 
 99 869,275 
 
 871,6 11* 
 ■ ,'■* 
 8 7 1,611 
 5 5, 3 2 6 
 3 9 3 7, 2 6 1 
 
 @4864198®486 4, 19 8» 
 
 212 
 
 %-3SV, 
 
 803477 546,158 
 
 976955 99 922,177 
 
 38406 92,609 
 
 2 18838 
 
 973112 
 
 4176 4 
 
 2 35714 
 972 99 3 
 
 44998 
 
 E53705 
 
 970871 
 
 48262 
 
 272638 
 
 96 8935 
 
 52092 
 
 2938 65 
 
 967015 
 
 36653 
 
 317533 
 
 964642 
 
 61340 
 
 343713 
 
 951394 
 
 665 77 
 
 3 71886 
 958336 
 
 70633 
 
 400735 
 953002 
 '71833 
 
 4 275 80 
 931738 
 
 6 9403 
 
 448730 
 947908 
 
 6 9224 
 
 465852 :. 
 9433 47 
 
 7 3 3 3 
 
 4 825 02 
 938460 
 
 81639 
 
 5 08601 
 9 3342 3 
 
 89012 
 
 5 2503 6 :. 
 929367 
 91753 
 
 546156 :. 
 
 ®"- 
 
 213 
 
 5 6 6, 9 4 4 s 
 9 9 9 3 as 9 8 
 
 95,542 
 
 593,084 3 
 99 930,77 6 
 101,388 
 
 6 2 5, 7 48 3 
 9992 6, 697 
 
 110,4 3 4 
 
 6 62,679 s 
 9991 8, 361 
 
 120,072 
 
 7 01,312 s 
 99 910,988 
 
 1 3 7, 9 4 5 
 
 74 0,245s 
 99 906,245 
 136,339 
 
 784,819 s 
 9990 7, 391 
 144,521 
 
 836,731s 
 99 904,458 
 15 3,70 
 
 394,689 s 
 99 898,113 
 163,377 
 
 936,378 s 
 9988 9,366 
 173,570 
 
 1 019,314s 
 99 879,938 
 184,394 
 
 1 0-8 3,736 3 
 9987' 2,035 
 195,561 
 
 1-15 1,3 53 s 
 9986 3, 671 
 307,385 
 
 1 222,408 s 
 9 9883,47 9 
 
 215,793, 
 
 139 7, 670s 
 99 846,300 
 332,812 
 
 1376,788 3 
 9983 6, 623 
 3 4 6, 8 7 9 
 
 1460,284* 
 
 9 997 6 86,400 
 
 999983 6, 623 
 
 3 9 3 7, 2 6 1 
 
 ® 
 
 1460,26.4* 
 
400 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 all the U's. Also, since the formula is symmetrical, 
 values at the same distance from the beginning and 
 end of tape 207 will be added and subtracted the same 
 number of times. Hence the first two and the last 
 two values are each subtracted once. The third 
 values from the ends are each added once and sub- 
 tracted once. The fourth values from the ends are 
 each added three times and subtracted once. The 
 fifth and sixth values from the ends are each added 
 four times and subtracted once. These statements 
 can readily be checked up by writing down the calcu- 
 lation of the next pair of U's in Table 134, page 398, 
 that is, the U's for ages 77 and 78, and then studying 
 the letters that enter into the calculation of these 
 three pairs. 
 
 211. From the above statements it is seen that 
 
 1-115 1=112 
 
 2 2 «z = 2-! U,. + 3 (u 70 + u n + u nt + )/ u5 ) 
 
 Z=70 1=73 
 
 + 2(w 72 + i/ 113 ) - (u 7i + u u +u lltl +u iu ). (86) 
 
 Hence in tape 211 the first two values in tape 207 are 
 repeated three times on the left, and opposite them 
 on the right the last two quantities are repeated in the 
 same way. Then the values third from the ends are 
 repeated twice, the one near the beginning on the left 
 and the other on the right. After this the complex 
 ments of the fifth and sixth values are set down, those 
 near the beginning on the left and those near the end 
 on the right. Their totals are then added to the total 
 of tape 210, and the sum is found to equal twice the 
 total of tape 207, as indicated by the mark ®. 
 
 If the totals marked (§) do not agree, the first total 
 on the left of tape 211 is convenient to use in locating 
 the error, for a check similar to that in tape 211 can 
 be made on any part of tape 210. In locating an error 
 it is well to check the middle of 'the column first, say 
 the subtotal after age 94. The operation on the first 
 six values in tape 207 would be the same, giving the 
 total 55,326, but the value for age 97 instead of that 
 for age 115 would be the last value in tape 207 to be 
 used. Hence the operation would be as follows, the 
 addition of the first four numbers on the left being to 
 
 1-97 1=115 
 
 determine 2 «x in P lace 01 2 u x , or 2,432,099, which 
 
 1=70 1=70 
 
 were used in tape 211: 
 
 605744 
 
 49477 
 
 
 49477 
 
 49477 
 
 49477 
 
 
 47789 
 
 
 47789 
 
 47789 
 
 47789 
 
 
 45846 
 
 45846 
 
 45846 
 
 
 99958256 
 
 
 99961835 
 
 748856 
 
 303581s 
 
 748856 
 
 55326 
 
 
 1138805 
 
 1497712 
 
 1497712* 
 
 If these to-tals do not agree there is an error before 
 age 95, and some subtotal midway between the begin- 
 ning of the column and age 95 should be checked, say 
 age 85. If the totals do agree the error occurs after 
 age 94, and the subtotal before age 105 should be 
 checked. 
 
 212. The formula for this smoothing process calls 
 for the addition of the operand twice in groups of 
 fives and once in groups of sevens. The first addition 
 of the operand U was that in groups of sevens, and 
 the sums were designated by v. Since the first value 
 in tape 210 is for age 73, the first v would be for age 
 76, and its value is given by the second subtotal in 
 tape 210, that is, 203,477. Starting tape 212 with 
 this value, U 73 was subtracted and U 80 added and a 
 subtotal taken to obtain v lv This process was re- 
 peated to the end of tape 210. To save space the 
 machine was split between banks 11-12 and 8-9 and 
 the first half of the additions performed on the left of 
 the tape; then the paper was rolled back and the last 
 half of the addition performed on the right. 
 
 213. The work in tape 212 was checked by adding 
 the last five values in tape 210 independently, that is, 
 by subtracting the next to the last subtotal in tape 
 210, or 2,313,600, and 163,377 from the total 3,937,261. 
 As indicated by the mark ®, the total in tape 213 
 agrees with that in tape 212. 
 
 214. For convenience in reference and checking, 
 the v's obtained in tape 212 are copied in tape 214, a 
 subtotal being taken aft,er each fifth value and a total 
 at the end. 
 
 215. The total in tape 214 would not equal seven 
 times the total of tape 210. In order to bring the 
 total of tape 214 up to the latter sum there must be 
 added to it six times the first and last terms in tape 
 210, five times the second from each end, four times 
 the third from each end, and so on until the ones 
 sixth from the ends have been added. The first 
 term in tape 210 is set down on the left of tape 215, 
 and on the right the last term, and then they are re- 
 peated six times. Just beneath them are set down 
 the values in tape 210 second from the beginning and 
 end, respectively, and they are repeated five times, 
 and so on until the values sixth from the ends of tape 
 210 are added. On the right of tape 215 these totals 
 are then added to the total of tape 214, while on the 
 left the total of tape 210 is repeated seven times. 
 The two sums marked @ agree. 
 
 If the sums do not agree, the approximate location 
 of the error may be found by checking some of the 
 subtotals in tape 214, say the one after age 95. The 
 values at the beginning of tape 210 would be operated 
 upon in the same way and the total, 553,240, on the 
 left of tape 215 would be used, but the value for age 
 98 instead of that for age 112 in tape 210 would be 
 used. Hence the operation would be performed as 
 
SPENCER'S 21-TERM FORMULA. 
 
 401 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 207 
 
 Rernam- 
 
 96 11 2 
 
 lOiSi 2 
 
 11037 998 
 
 118 4 1 
 
 18733 999 
 
 BBS 16 2, 2, 
 
 13737 1 
 
 14793 3 
 
 15 857 998 
 
 16 955 3 
 18211 1 
 
 95 
 
 135 06,9 
 196 65 
 2-1256 
 22891 
 
 2 45 34 
 ,26 349 
 
 2 497 64 
 283 63 
 30381 
 
 3 B247 
 3 3 912 
 3 5298 
 
 4 09 965 
 35861 
 
 3 6373 
 381 65 
 41744 
 436 3 6, 
 
 605 744 
 
 4 5 8 46 
 47 7B9 
 '49477 
 
 5 3197 
 56548 
 
 8586 01 
 607 62 
 646 85 
 
 6 88 32 
 73808 
 77822 
 
 3, 
 
 8 s 
 
 1 
 
 4, 109 
 998' 
 999 
 
 997 
 993 
 
 6, 29 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 v 8 
 
 a -9s 
 
 998 
 2 
 2 
 
 997 
 
 10, 8 9 
 997 
 3 
 997 
 999 
 999 
 
 1203 910 14, 39 
 826'8d ' 999 
 87 787 2 
 93147 1 
 98 7 60 1 
 104623 997 
 
 1670907 IS, 39 
 
 110725 
 117 049 
 123359 
 130192 
 13 6810 
 
 999 
 997 
 999 
 998 
 997 
 
 2289242 20,9933 
 115 142857 1 
 
 2432099 2 0,9948 
 
 208 
 
 2 432,099 
 2 432,099 
 2432,099 
 2 432,099 
 2 432,099 
 2432,099 
 2432,099 
 9999999999999 9,9 94 
 
 @ 17024,687* 
 
 209" 
 
 U*— *W ^,+2 "f Hr».-«W« 
 999903B9 9998 9, 704 
 11037 11,840 
 
 116 40 
 11840 
 12732 
 
 1 2, 7 3 2 
 12,732 
 13,737 
 
 127.5*;. A.3, i ^ r 
 
 99985207 99984,143 
 ■ *^23045il 24,S6atM^ 
 
 999889 63 
 1273 2 
 13 7 3 7 
 13737 
 14793 
 
 99983045 
 
 27007$ 
 
 699672 68 
 14793 
 158 57 
 138 57 
 16955 
 
 99 9 6 0,3 35 
 
 3 1 6 5" I : 
 
 99 988,160 
 1 3, 7 3 7 
 14,793 
 1 4, 7'9 3 
 15,857 
 
 9 9 9 8 1,7 6.9 
 
 9 9 9 8 6, 2 6 3' 
 1 5, 8 5 7 
 16,955 
 1 6, 9 5 5 
 18,211 
 
 99 976,744 
 
 32,9aS» 
 
 99 985207 
 16955 
 182 11 
 182 11 
 19 665 
 
 99977 109 
 
 99983 045 
 19665 
 2 12 5 6 
 212 56 
 228 91 
 
 99971S51 
 
 99 980335 
 228 91 
 2453 4 
 -3453 4 
 26349 
 
 9 9 9 6 9 6 1*9 
 
 99977109 
 2,6 3 49 
 283 63 
 2 83 63 
 3038 1 
 
 99966 088 
 
 56653 
 
 999736 51 
 30381 
 322 47 
 322 47 
 33918 
 
 99 964139 
 
 99969619 
 339 12 
 352 9 8 
 3529 8 
 358 61 
 
 99961635 
 
 99 984, 143 
 18,211 
 
 1 9, 6 6 5 
 19,665 
 
 2 1,2 5 6 
 99 975,466 
 
 36,406* 
 * 
 
 99 961,789 
 2 1,25 6 
 2 2, 8 9 1 
 22,89 1 
 24,534 
 
 99 971,6 37 
 
 99 978,744 
 24,534 
 2 6, 3 4 9 
 26,349 
 2 8,3 63 
 
 9996 7, 753 
 
 52,0920 
 
 718231 
 
 99966 088 
 358 61 
 36 373 
 36373 
 38165 
 
 999963 64 
 
 99964139 
 3 8.1 6 5 
 4174 4 
 4174 4 
 4363 6 
 
 99952211 
 
 19961835 
 43636 
 4 5 6 4 6 
 45846 
 4-778 9 
 
 19946803 
 
 9995 6 36 4 
 4778 9 
 49 477 
 49 477 
 5 3 197 
 
 999392 58 
 
 $995 22 11 
 53197 
 56548 
 5 6 548 
 607 62 
 
 9993 1168 
 
 9 9946 8 03 
 607 62 
 64685 
 64685 
 
 see 3 2 
 
 '9 9922173 
 
 9997 5, 466 
 
 2 8, 3 6 3 
 
 3 0,36 1 
 3 0,3 8 1 
 3 2,2 47 
 
 9996 4, 702 
 
 99 97 1,6 37 
 3 2,247 
 3 3,9 12 
 3 3,9 12 
 3 5, 2 9 8 
 
 9996 3, 627 
 
 9996 7, 753 
 3 5, 2 9 6 
 3 5,8 6 1 
 3 5, 8 6 1 
 3 6, 3 7 3 
 
 9995 8, 256 
 
 99 964,702 
 3 6, 3 7 3 
 38,163 
 36,165 
 41,744 
 
 99 954,154 
 
 99 96 3,6 27 
 4 1,7 4 4 
 4 3,6 3 6 
 4 3,6 3 6 
 4 5, 8 4 6 
 
 99 95 0,523 
 
 99 95 8,256 
 4 5, 8 4 6 
 4 7, 7 8 9 
 4 7, 7 8 9 
 4 9,4 7 7 
 
 99 943,452 
 
 92,609* 
 # 
 9 9 954,154 
 
 4 9,47 7 
 
 5 3, 1 9 7 
 5 3, 1 9 7 
 5 6,5 48 
 
 9993 5, 315 
 
 9 9 95 0,5 2 3 
 5 6, 5 4 8 
 60,762 
 60,762 
 64,685 
 
 99 926,792 
 
 99 943,452 
 64,68 5 
 6 8,8 3 2 
 
 6 8, 8 3 2 
 
 7 3, 2 3 
 99917, 320 
 
 1 '#794 5 1: 13 6.3 29 « 
 
 99939238 9993 5, 315 
 
 68632 
 732 08 
 73 2 08 
 77822 
 9 99122 13 
 
 144521$ 
 
 7 3, 2 8 
 7 7, 8 2 2 
 7 7, 8 2 2 
 82,680 
 9990 6, 853 
 
 9 9 93 1168 
 77 822 
 6 268 
 8 268 
 8 7787 
 
 999012 40 
 
 163377} 
 
 99 922178 
 8 7787 
 93 147 
 93 147 
 9876 
 
 99889275 
 
 999122 13 
 
 987 60 
 
 104623 
 
 104623 
 
 1107 25 
 
 99876441 
 
 9 99012 40 
 11072 5 
 117 049 
 117049 
 12355 9 
 
 99863190 
 
 9992 6, 792 
 8 2,6 8 
 6 7, 7 8 7 
 
 8 7, 7 8 7 
 
 9 3,147 
 9989 5, 377 
 
 99917, 320 
 
 9 3, 1 4 7 
 
 9 e, 7 6 
 
 9 8, 7 6 
 
 104,623 
 
 99 382,951 
 
 9990 6, 853 
 1 4, 6 2 3 
 .1 1 0, 7 2 5 
 110,725 
 1 1 7, 4 9 
 
 9986 9, 808 
 
 2 7 3 8 5-i i 2 1 9, 7 8 3 * 
 
 9989 5, 377 
 
 1 1 7, 4 9 
 
 12 3,559 
 1 2 3, 5 5 9 
 1 3 Q, 1 9 2 
 
 9985 7, 143 
 
 232812:: 246,879 » 
 
 210 
 
 x 
 
 73 
 
 23,045 
 
 2 4,888 
 
 47,9339 
 £7,007 
 
 £9,12 9 
 B 1,063 
 9 2,9 6 3 
 53,356 
 
 SO 3,4 7-7 •' 
 
 3 8,4 6 
 
 4 1, 7 6 4 
 44,998 
 4 8, 2 6 2 
 52,092 
 
 428,999 • 
 56,653 
 6 1,5 4 
 
 6 6, 5 7 7 
 
 7 0,6 3 3 
 7 1,8 2 3 
 
 7 6 6,2259 
 6 9,4 02 
 
 6 9,22 4 
 
 7 3, 3 3 
 
 8 1,6 3 9 
 8 9, 1 2 
 
 1138,8059 
 
 91,755 
 
 92,609 
 
 95,5 42 
 
 10 1,880 
 
 110,434 
 
 163 1,03 3 a 
 12 0,07 2 
 
 1 2 7, 9 4 5 
 
 13 6,329 
 144,521 
 1 5 3, 7 O 
 
 231 3, 6009 
 16 3,37 7 
 1 7 3, 5 7 O 
 1 6 4, 2 9 4 
 
 1 9 5, 5 6 1 
 2.0 7, 3 8 5 
 
 323 7, 7879 
 
 2 19,783 
 332,812 
 
 3 4 6, 8 7 9 
 
 393 7, 261» 
 
 211 
 
 CheeK' On 13* 
 
 9611 
 9611 
 9 6 11 
 10296 
 10296 
 1029 6 
 11037 
 11037 
 
 142,857" 
 142,8 57 
 14 2,857 
 1 3 6, 8 1 
 1 3 6, 8 1 
 136,810 
 130,192 
 130,192 
 
 999872 68 .99 882,951 
 99986263 99889,275 
 
 553.26 871,611* 
 
 8 7 1,6 1 1 
 2432099 5 5, 326 
 2432099 3937,261 
 
 @4864196@486 4, 196* 
 
 212 
 
 ■%v* 
 
 203477 
 
 97 6 95 5 
 
 38406 
 
 218838 
 
 975112 
 
 41764 
 
 2 35714 
 
 97299 3 
 
 4499 8 
 
 2 53705 
 
 97067 1 
 
 48262 
 
 272638 
 
 96 8935 
 
 52092 
 
 2 938 65 
 
 967015 
 
 3665 3 
 
 317533 
 
 964642 
 
 61540 
 
 343713 
 
 9615 94 
 
 665 77 
 
 371886 
 
 958236 
 
 70 63 3 
 
 4 00 735 
 
 933002 
 
 71B23 
 
 4 27S80 
 
 931738 
 
 6 9402 
 
 448720 
 
 947908 
 
 6 9224 
 
 4 6 5652 
 
 9433 47 
 
 73303 
 
 4 825 02 
 93846 
 
 81639 
 
 5 02601 
 9 3342 3 
 
 89012 
 
 52503 6 
 
 9 293 6 7 
 
 91753 
 
 213 
 
 5 4 6, 1 5 8 
 
 9 9 92 e, 17 7 
 
 92,609 
 
 S 6 6, 9 4 4 > 
 99 93 0,398 
 9 5, 5 4 2 
 
 5 9 3,084 9 
 9 9 9 3 0,77 6 
 
 10 3,888 
 
 6 2 5, 7 43 a 
 9992 6, 697 
 
 110,434 
 
 662,879 • 
 9991 8, 361 
 120,07. a 
 
 7 1,312 9 
 99 910,988 
 
 1 2 7, 9 4 5 
 
 74 0,2430 
 99 908,245 
 136,329 
 
 784,619 • 
 9990 7,391 
 144,521 
 
 6 3 6,7319 
 99 904,458 
 15 3,70 
 
 894,869 9 
 99 8 98,112 
 163,377 
 
 936,378 9 
 99 889,5 6 6 
 17 3,570 
 
 :. 1 019,514 a, 
 99 879,928 
 184,294 
 
 • 1 083,736 s 
 99 872,05 3 
 195,561 
 
 1-15 1,3 53 8 
 99 863,671 
 3 7, 3 6 5 
 
 1 222,408 9 
 99853,47 9 
 
 2 1 9, 7 8 3, 
 
 13 97,67 s 
 99 846,300 
 332,812 
 
 i.t 1376,7889 
 9983 6, 623 
 
 3 4 6, 8 7 9 
 
 1460,284* 
 
 9497 686,400 
 
 9-999836,623 
 
 3 9 3 7, 2 6 1 
 
 © 
 
 1460,26.4* 
 
 150822°— 21- 
 
 -26 
 
402 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 follows, the addition on the left being to obtain seven 
 
 i=98 
 
 times 2j U x instead of seven times 3,937,261 in tape 
 
 1=73 
 
 215. 
 
 99889566 
 
 101888 
 
 1631033 
 
 101888 
 
 
 101888 
 
 1520599 
 
 101888s 
 
 1520599 
 
 101888 
 
 1520599 
 
 101888 
 
 1520599 
 
 95542 
 
 1520599 
 
 95542 
 
 1520599 
 
 95542 
 
 1520599 
 
 95542 
 
 
 95542 
 
 
 92609 
 
 
 92609 
 
 
 92609 
 
 
 92609 
 
 
 91755 
 
 
 91755 
 
 
 91755 
 
 
 89012 
 
 
 89012 
 
 
 81639 
 
 
 553240 
 
 
 8096551 
 
 10644193 
 
 10644193* 
 
 When one has the operation well in mind it can be 
 shortened by reading the subtotal 1,520,599, or 
 
 1=98 
 
 23 Uz, through the glass at the base of the machine 
 
 1=73 
 
 and setting it up on the right. Then 1,138,805 was 
 
 1=98 
 
 subtracted, and resulting subtotal 381,794, or 23 U^, 
 
 x=95 
 
 read through the glass, was repeated twice. 
 
 999889566 
 
 1520599 
 
 1631033 
 
 9998861195 
 
 1520599 
 
 381794 
 
 1520599 
 
 381794 
 
 1520599 
 
 101888 
 
 1520599 
 
 101888 
 
 1520599 
 
 101888 
 
 1520599 
 
 95542 
 
 
 95542 
 
 
 92609 
 
 
 89012 
 
 
 89012 
 
 
 81639 
 
 
 553240 
 
 
 8096551 
 
 10644193 
 
 10644193* 
 
 216. In order to decrease the size of the operand 
 again, another of the three divisions is performed 
 mentally, that is, the division by five is made by multi- 
 plying the values in tape 214 by two mentally. The 
 product, with the exception of the last figure, is 
 entered in the middle of tape 216 and the last figure on 
 the right, the machine being split between banks 6-7 
 and 14-15. Ages are entered on the left. However, 
 when the last figure of the product was 6 or 8, 996 and 
 998, respectively, were set down on the right, and the 
 corresponding integral part in the middle was in- 
 creased by unity. Subtotals were taken after each 
 fifth value and a total at the end for the purpose of 
 checking. 
 
 217. As a check on this work the sum of the integers 
 on the left of tape 216 was added to the sum of the 
 decimals on the right and the total repeated five times. 
 As indicated by the mark @, this sum agrees with 
 ten times the total of tape 214. 
 
 218. The next addition was that of the quantities in 
 tape 216 in groups of five as those in tape 210 were 
 added in groups of seven in tape 212. Beginning with 
 the first subtotal in tape 216, that is, 236,915, this 
 addition is performed in tape 218. The sums of the 
 groups of five were designated by V. 
 
 219. As before, the check on this work was to add 
 the last five quantities in tape 216 independently, 
 which sum in this case equals 230,270 plus the com- 
 plement of the last subtotal in tape 216, or 3,385,682, 
 plus the total 4,457,111. As indicated by the mark 
 ©, this sum agrees with the total of tape 218. 
 
 220. For convenience in reference and checking, the 
 V's in tape 218 were copied in tape 220, subtotals being 
 taken after each five and a total taken at the end. 
 
 221. As before, this work was checked by adding the 
 total of tape 220 to four times the first and last terms 
 of tape 216, three times the second and next to last 
 terms, and so on to the fourth terms from the end. 
 The agreement of this sum with five times the total of 
 tape 216 is indicated by the mark ©. 
 
 222-225. By processes identical to those in tapes 218 
 to 221 the values in tape 220 were added in groups of 
 five, checked, copied, and checked again in tapes 222 
 to 225. Since this completes all the processes re- 
 quired by the smoothing formula or equation (50) on 
 page 350, except the division by 10, the values in tape 
 224 are the smoothed values of 10 7 q x from age 80 to 
 age 105. 
 
 226. These values were reduced to lO 6 ^ by setting 
 down the first six figures in each value on the right and 
 the seventh figure on the left. When the seventh 
 figure was 5 or over, it was preceded by 9 and the sixth 
 figure on the right increased by unity. The lO 6 ^ was 
 entered in the central column. The sum of the p x and 
 q x columns should be an integer equal to the number 
 of rates of mortality entered. 
 
 227. The reducing of the lO 7 ^ and the copying of 
 the lO 6 ^ in tape 226 were checked by adding the sum 
 of its integral parts, and the mark © signifies that the 
 totals in tape 227 and tape 224 agree. 
 
 228. An inspection of the rates of mortality in tapes 
 173, 226, and 205 led to the selection of ages 79-80 as 
 the junction point between the first pair and 104-105 
 as the junction point between the second pair. Then 
 the values of the rates of mortality in the final table 
 from ages 75 to 109 were entered in tape 228 on the 
 left, their first differences in the middle and second 
 differences on the right, in order to insure that no 
 violent breaks occur in these differences at the junc- 
 tion point. Horizontal lines mark the places of junc- 
 tion. 
 
SPENCER'S 21-TERM FORMULA. 
 
 403 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 214 
 
 
 
 
 x v, 
 
 « 
 
 7 6 2 3,47 7 
 
 583466 3,993s 
 86 85 516 
 89744 
 93170 4 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 122 6,389* 
 
 185 93 02 
 96 80032 
 
 I 3 34 1,810 3 
 ,99 4 1,03 6 
 
 
 
 "978 3, 353 
 3 9 2, 5 7 
 
 4 45 08 1 
 1984415 
 
 | 7 9 1,599 
 f 353 a, 445s 
 
 218,838 
 2 3 5, 7 1 4 
 2 5 3, 7 5 
 
 9 6 5 00 4 
 100530 2 
 
 © 
 
 
 1301,699* 
 
 9654449 
 465 4 5 
 
 9937 0, 006 
 [ 842,613 
 
 272,838 
 
 1 184,572 3 
 81 2 9 3,865 
 
 1047916 4, 2« 
 91 105007 Z 
 109232 996 
 113389 998 
 
 219 
 
 23 0270 
 9996614, 318 
 
 2 10 4314 
 
 962 770 6 
 
 48 49 4 1 
 
 i 374 7, 064s 
 9933 5, 346 
 8 9 8,467 
 
 317,533 
 
 1-186 17 998 
 
 4 4 5 7, 1 1 1 
 
 2 216 9 6 1 
 
 r 3 98 0.8 77 s 
 
 3 4 3,715 
 
 123150 996 
 
 @ 1 3 01,6 99 » 
 
 9601469 
 
 ' 99 396,999 
 
 3 7 1,8 8 6 
 
 4 0,755 
 
 1619311 7, 9 9 2 s 
 
 50 4 429 
 
 9 5 8, 2 5 
 
 2 912,326 3 
 8 6 4 2 7,580 
 448,720 
 
 96 13 35 76 993 
 
 14 02 63 4 
 148 049 
 
 15 6964 ~99B 
 
 220 
 
 x V, ^ 
 
 2322 85 9 
 
 957 7042 
 
 5346 4 8 
 
 1 4 2 3 6, 1 2 6 3 
 
 9925 4, 803 
 j 102 1,17 4 
 
 4 6 5, 8 5 2 
 
 167346 2 
 
 7 8 2 3 6,9 15 
 
 2 42 4349 
 
 1 4-512,1033 
 
 4 6 2,502 
 502,601 
 
 2364508 9, 9 9 4 3 
 101 178978 998 
 
 2 5 4, 9 9 3 
 
 3 7 4, 7 3 2 
 
 2 9 6, 3 3 2 
 
 3 1 9, 9 6 8 
 
 955 49 19 
 5 4676 5 
 
 9920 e, 401 
 1 8 6, 6 7 3 
 
 5 23 9,5 81s 
 
 191278 996 
 
 2526333:! 
 
 > 480 7, 182s 
 
 91 525,036 
 
 303903 998 
 
 . 
 
 953 455 
 
 9915 7, 387 
 
 5 4 6, 1 5 8 
 
 2 16 7 4 7 3 
 
 1383,9 403 
 
 57139 3 
 
 1 1 5 4, 9 3 6 
 
 5 6 6,9 4.4 
 
 23 2 70 4 
 
 83 3 4 5,551 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 5 9 3,081 
 
 
 3 7 2,29 4 
 
 26 3217 8:. 
 
 : '5,119,505s 
 
 625,748 
 
 3385682 12,992s 
 
 3 9 8,531 
 
 9515 059 
 
 99101,533 
 
 
 106 244482 996 
 
 422,958 
 
 5 989 6 4 
 
 1 2 2 6, 3 8 9 
 
 8 096,5518 
 
 2 5 9 5 3 4 
 
 4 4 5, 8 1 
 
 
 : 
 
 96 662,879 
 
 , 2753 56 4 
 
 
 2746201: 
 
 ! 544 7, 427s 
 
 7 01,312 
 
 292057 998 
 
 336 7, 355s 
 
 
 9904 1, 750 
 
 740,245 
 
 
 89 46 5,450 
 
 
 13 1,6 9 9 
 
 784,819 
 
 4 457111 14,99 0* 
 
 4 8 4, 9 4 1 
 
 
 i 5 79087 6"® 
 
 8 3 6, 7 3 1 
 
 217 
 
 504,429 
 534,648 
 
 '■■ 
 
 1182 2,537 s 
 
 
 5 4 6, 7 6 5 
 
 
 1 01 894,889 
 
 9 5 6, 3 7 8 
 
 1 019,514 
 
 44571,110 
 999999999 9 999 9, 990 
 
 5 893,588 j 
 9 3 571,395 
 
 223 
 
 1 083,736 
 115 1,35 2 
 
 4457 1, 1003 
 4457 1, 100 
 44 571,100 
 4 45 7 1,100 
 44571,100 
 
 598,964 
 6 3 9,994 
 
 * 
 
 9 986 702,378 
 
 16 92 8,4 06 s 
 106 1 222,408 
 1 2 9 7, 6 7 
 
 6 64,654 
 
 7 3, 1 
 
 B 06 1,59 6 s 
 
 19 08 8,5 98 
 5 790,3 7 6*@ 
 
 1 3 7 6, 7 S 2 
 
 1 4 6 0, 2 8 4 
 
 @ 222 855,500* 
 
 93 745,197 
 7 9 1,5 9 9 
 
 224 
 
 Q 22 265,5509 
 
 218 
 
 842,613 
 898,467 
 
 
 Vc- z; k>x 
 
 958,850 
 
 
 215 
 
 x-2 » 
 
 236915 54 6, 765 
 
 13297,732 s 
 
 x lO T 9i 
 
 Check on V x 
 
 959305 99899,480 
 
 103 102 1,17 4 
 
 * 
 
 x * 
 
 58773 133,150 
 
 1086,678 
 
 80 1382,940 
 
 23045 24 6, 879 
 
 
 
 1 154,936 
 
 1 4 91,5 7 6 
 
 23 0-4 5 24 6,879 
 
 E54993 
 
 571,395s 
 
 122-6,389 
 
 16 08,877 
 
 23045 2 4 6, 8 7 9 
 
 956232 
 
 9939 4, 993 
 
 13 01,6 99 
 
 1 7 3 2, 6 7 6 1 
 
 23045 246,87 9 
 
 635 07 
 
 132,576 
 
 
 1 8 5 9, 3 2 
 
 23045 2 4 6, 8 7 9 
 
 
 
 19 083,59 3* 
 
 
 23045 24 6, 879 
 
 274732 
 
 598,964 s 
 
 22t check on yv 
 
 807 5, 3713 
 
 24 888 2 3 2,8 12- 
 
 952857 
 
 99 8 90,7 68 
 
 8S 198 4, 415 
 
 2 4S88 332,812 
 
 6874 3 
 
 140,262 
 
 -"- . * 
 
 2 1 4, 3 1 4 
 
 24888 23 2,8 12 
 
 
 
 40695 392,057 
 
 3 216 961 
 
 24888 23 2, 812 
 
 2 963 32 
 
 • 6 2 9, 9 9 4 3 
 
 40695 293,057 
 
 3 32 2,6 5 9 
 
 34888 232,812 
 
 949259 
 
 9 9 886,6 11 
 
 40695 292,057 
 
 2 4 2 4, 5 4 9 
 
 37007 31 9, 783 
 
 743 77 
 
 148,049 
 
 4069S 392,057 
 
 
 2 7 7 2 1 9,7 8 3 
 
 
 
 43768 37 5, 356 
 
 19 12 8,4 6 9 s 
 
 27007 21 9, 783 
 
 3 1996 8 
 
 > 664,654 s 
 
 43768 2 7 5, 3 5 6 
 
 9 0' 252 6, 233 
 
 27 007 219, 783 
 
 9 45 432 
 
 9988 1, 383 
 
 43768 27 5,3 56 
 
 2 632, 178 
 
 29129 307,385 
 
 8015 1 
 
 1 5 6, 9 6 4 
 
 47143 35 9,5 34 
 
 2 7 4 6, 2 1 
 
 2 9 12 9 2 07,38 5 
 
 
 
 47143 25 9,5 34 
 
 2 37 1,7 66 
 
 39129 20 7, 385 
 
 3 45551 
 
 1 7 3, 1 8 
 
 50741 24 4,4 82 
 
 3 01 1,7 7 2 
 
 31065 19 5, 561 
 
 941237 
 
 99874,850 
 
 4 3 9, 1 1 1 
 
 
 3106 5 19 5,561 
 
 85516 
 
 167,346 
 
 19 088,5 98 
 
 3 2 916,6 19 3 
 
 32985 18 4, 294 
 
 
 
 439 111" 2 2 3 8 5,5 5 5 n@ 
 
 95 316 8, 008 
 
 
 3 72294 
 
 : 745,197s 
 
 3 34 1,810 
 
 55 32 4 '4 722.037B 
 
 93649 3 
 
 99 8 67,4 2 4 
 
 3 5 3 4, 4 4 5 
 
 
 8 9744 
 
 1 7 8, 9 7 8 
 
 * 
 
 3 7 4 7, 6 4 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 4 4 57,111 
 
 3 9 8 0, 8 7 7 
 
 3 9372 61 
 
 3 983 31 
 
 7 9 1,599 3 
 
 4 4 5 7, 1 1 1 
 
 
 3 9372 61 
 
 931257 
 
 99 859,733 
 
 4 4 5 7, 1 1 1 
 
 5068 8, 823s 
 
 3 9372 61 
 
 93170 
 
 191,276 
 
 4 4 5 7, 1 1 1 
 
 100 4 2 3 6, 126 
 
 3 937261 
 
 
 
 4 4 5 7, 1 1 1 
 
 4512,103 
 
 3 9372 61 4 722,037 
 
 4 22 958 
 
 1 842,6 13s 
 
 22 2 8 5,555»@ 
 
 222 
 
 4 807,182 
 
 3937261 55 3, 240 
 
 9 25623 
 
 99 85 1,951 
 
 S 1 1 9, 5 5 
 
 3 93 7261 22 285,550 
 
 965 00 
 
 2 3, 9 3 
 
 5 4 4 7,427 
 
 @27560827 37560,827ft® 
 
 4.45081 
 
 r 898,467 3 
 
 74811,166 s 
 
 9 19849 
 
 99 84 3, 03 6 
 
 t -Si?-,, 
 
 I 103 5 790,87 6 
 
 216 
 
 1005 2 
 
 2 1 6, 7 4 7 
 
 -° ?*-£ v * . 
 
 , 80 6 3, 04 2 *@ 
 
 
 
 
 ^ -Mr = IT*' 5 
 
 465450 :. 
 
 » 95 a250 3 
 
 1363940 2746,201 
 
 9 14484 
 
 99 832,654 
 
 9763083 9949 5, 571 
 
 225. 
 
 Check on 10 'tf* 
 
 « 
 76 40595 4 
 
 105007 
 
 2 3 0,27 
 
 345351 
 
 6 3 9,994 
 
 43768 996 
 
 4 84941 :. 
 
 1 02 1,17 4 s 
 
 1491576 
 
 2871,7663 
 
 * 
 
 47143 998 
 
 910256 
 
 99 831,022 
 
 9745007 
 
 99 475,353 
 
 2369 15 13 01,699 
 
 50741 
 
 109232 
 
 244,483 
 
 372294 
 
 664,654 
 
 236915 1301,6 99 
 
 545 68 99 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 69 15 13*0 1,6 9 9 
 
 
 5 04429 :. 
 
 2 108 6, 678 8 
 
 1608877 
 
 ! 3011,7723 
 
 3 36915 130 1,6 99 
 
 236915 2,994s 
 
 9 06830 
 
 99 808,724 
 
 9725268 
 
 99453,235 
 
 254993 122 6,3 89 
 
 81 58773 
 
 1133 89 
 
 2 5 9,534 
 
 398531 
 
 703,001 
 
 254993 122 6, 389 
 
 63507 996 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 499 3 1 226,339 
 
 68743 
 
 524648 :. 
 
 I 1 154,936 s 
 
 1733676 
 
 i 3 168,008 3 
 
 274732 1154,936 
 
 74377 2 
 
 9 035 00 
 
 99 796,097 
 
 97036 63 
 
 99 428,605 
 
 274732 1154,936 
 
 80151 
 
 118 617 
 
 3 7 5, 3 5 6 
 
 433953 
 
 7 4 5. 1 9 7 
 
 296333 1,0 8 6,678 
 
 383466 3, 992s 
 
 
 546765 ;. 
 
 \ 1326,389 5 
 
 1 85 9302 
 
 , 334 1,810 s 
 
 3558435 12382,513* 
 
404 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 CALCULATION OF LIFE TABLE FUNCTIONS. 
 
 229. All the rates of mortality for the life tables 
 being selected, the next step was to collect and base a 
 life table on their complements, or p x . These values 
 are given on the right of tape 146 for ages by months 
 under 1 year and by years from 1 to 4 ; on the right of 
 tape 173 for ages 5 to 79; in the middle of tape 226 
 from 80 to 104; and on the left of tape 205 from 105 
 to 115. 
 
 The radix of the life table was taken as 100,000 at 
 age 0. From the value of p x mentioned above the 
 values of l x were determined to the nearest fourth 
 decimal according to equation (51). In tapes 229, 
 231, and 232 additions of values of l x , required by 
 equations (52) to (55) on pages 351 and 352, are made 
 as a first step in obtaining tape 233 for ages by months 
 under 1 year, tape 235 for ages 1 to 4 years, and tape 
 236 for ages 5 to 112. The machine is split between 
 banks 14-15 and the age of the l x entered opposite it 
 on the left; this age appears again in the total where 
 it represents the age of the h x which will be derived 
 from this total. Time can be saved and accuracy in- 
 creased by entering these values of l x , as computed, 
 upon the adding machine in tapes 229, 230, and 232 
 instead of making a separate copy of them. 
 
 Following equation (54) on page 351, 100,000.0000 is 
 set up on the adding machine and 95,264.8 added to 
 it three times with the repeat key, and a total taken. 
 Then, in accordance with equation (55), just beneath 
 this total, 95,264.8000 is set up again with 1 in bank 
 15 to indicate the age of 95,264.8000. Then pi (12) , 
 or .986,500, is set up on the computing machine and 
 multiplied by 95,264.8, and the product, 93,978.7252, 
 taken to the nearest fourth decimal, is entered on 
 the adding machine beneath the 95,264.8000, and a 
 total taken. The 93,978.7252 is then set up on the 
 adding machine just below this total, with 2 in bank 
 15, and also upon the computing machine, where it 
 is multiplied by p 2 (12) , and the process repeated. 
 Only the work for a few ages is set down here. 
 
 230. When the equations (52) on page 351 are added 
 the following is obtained: 
 
 100 23 L I =4lZ 1 + 106Z 2 +10lZ s +100Z 4 4-52Z B . (87) 
 
 Following equation (87), \ was set up in unit's plice 
 in tape 230 and then repeated four times in ten's 
 place; Z 2 was set up in unit's place, again in hundred's 
 place, and one-half of it in ten's place; Z 3 was set up 
 in unit's place and again in hundred's place; Z 4 was set 
 up in hundred's place; Z 5 was repeated twice in unit's 
 place and one-half of it set up in hundred's place. 
 The final sum is used as a check on the work in tapes 
 231 and 235. 
 
 On the left the age is set opposite the entry of each 
 l x in unit's place, except that 4 is set opposite 100Z 4 . 
 
 231. In tape 231 the l x added in tape 230 are again 
 added to obtain the values for each of the four equa- 
 tions (52) on page 351. Hence \ is set once in unit's 
 place and repeated four times in ten's place, and to 
 this is added Z 2 once in ten's place, the complement 
 of Z 2 in unit's place, one-half of Z 2 in hundred's place, 
 and a total taken. Then one-half of Z 2 is set up in 
 hundred's place, the complement of Z 2 is repeated 
 three times in unit's place, and to this is added Z 3 
 repeated three times in unit's place, and one-half of 
 Z 3 added in hundred's place, and a total taken. The 
 complement of Z 3 is repeated twice in unit's place, 
 one-half of Z 3 is set up in hundred's place, and to this 
 is added Z 4 repeated twice in unit's place, and one- 
 half of it in hundred's place. In the same way the 
 complement of Z 4 is repeated twice in unit's place, one- 
 half of Z 4 is added in hundred's place, then Z 5 is repeated 
 twice in unit's place, and one-half of it added in hun- 
 dred's place. These four totals in tape 231 are 10 6 Lj. 
 for ages 1 to 4 years. 
 
 232. Beginning with age 5, l x is added to l x+l 
 according to equation (53), the age appearing in banks 
 16-17 opposite l x and again in the total, from which 
 \j x will be derived. The work for only a few ages at 
 the beginning and for ages 80 to 115, the latter being 
 used in tapes 243 and 245, is all that is shown here. 
 Age 112 is the last one to appear, since l x for ages 
 higher is less than .00005. 
 
 233. According to equations (54) and (55) on pages 
 351 and 352, the first sum in tape 229 should be divided 
 by 48 to obtain Lq 12) , and the other sums by 24 to obtain 
 the remaining L< 12) . These quotients are set down to 
 the nearest fourth decimal place in tape 233, a space 
 being made between the sixth and seventh values, 
 and a subtotal taken at the end. This subtotal was 
 set up once in unit's place, once in ten's place, 
 and a total taken, which is twelve times the sum 
 of the I4 12) - This total is for checking purposes. 
 
 234. If the values of x from 1 to 11 months be 
 substituted in equation (55) on page 352, eleven 
 equations are obtained. If these eleven equations 
 and equation (54) on page 351 be each multiplied by 12 
 and added together, the following equation is obtained : 
 
 12 S L< 12 > = (Z< 12) + 3Z< 12 ')/4 + (Z« 2) + /« 12 ») /2 + 
 
 ° (Z 2 12 ' + Z 3 12) )/2+ 
 
 .... +(l ( A 2) + l ( A 2) )/2 
 
 = Z< 12) /4 + Zi 12> /4 + 1[ 12) + Z 2 12) + 7< 12) + 
 
 +l[\ 2) +l[T/2. 
 
 (88)' 
 
 Accordingly, one-fourth of V 12) and l{ 12) , 25,000.0000 
 and 23,816.2000, respectively, are set down in tape 
 234, followed by the other Z< 12) , beginning with lf 2) 
 and ending with one-half of l lt the survivors to one 
 year. As indicated by the mark ®, the totals in 
 
LIFE TABLE FUNCTIONS. 
 
 405 
 
 CALCULATION OP THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 19088598 12282,513 
 
 19088593 25Se,433 
 
 19088598 60602,042 
 
 19088396 £^ 
 
 19088598 9»*42,990»(J5 
 
 95442990 © 
 
 226 
 
 96 
 97 
 96 
 
 99 
 99 
 
 3 
 98 
 
 1 
 96 
 
 2 
 
 98 
 
 95 
 
 4 
 
 97 
 
 96 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 95 
 
 97 
 
 8617 06 
 8 5 08 42 
 839112 
 826732 
 3 14 070 
 
 801558 
 789 56 9 
 7783 04 
 767714 
 757545 
 
 747377 
 736732 
 725380 
 712823 
 693 823 
 
 6 6 3199 
 66 3819 
 64 655 5 
 623294 
 601912 
 
 1 3 8, 2 9 4 
 149,153 
 
 16 0,8 8 8 
 
 17 3^268 
 .1 8 5,9 3 
 
 198,442 
 210,431 
 
 2 2 1,6 9 6 
 332,286 
 242,455 
 
 252,623 
 2.6 3,218 
 274,620 
 
 2 8 7,17 7 
 
 3 01,177 
 
 3 16,8 01 
 3 34,181 
 3 5 3,4 4 5 
 3 74,706 
 3 9e,083 
 
 80 
 
 576387 42 3, 613 IOO 
 
 548790 451,210 
 
 519282 480,713 
 
 468049 51 1,9 51 
 
 45 5257 54 4,743 
 
 96 420912 57 9,088 105 
 7 2^1 793979 3\8 0«0,2O7» 
 
 227 
 
 999999 9972 
 80602 070 
 
 
 
 806 02042^ 
 
 ) 
 
 228 
 
 
 
 
 \0*q x 
 
 l\tfq x 
 
 s ! 
 
 X 
 
 
 96 16 
 
 739 
 
 9616 
 10355 
 11100 
 118 69 
 1 27 48 
 
 739 
 745 
 7-69 
 879 
 
 1 081 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 110 
 
 202 
 
 6 
 
 rs 
 
 13829 
 14 916 
 16089 
 17327 
 18593 
 
 1087 
 1173 
 1233 
 1266 
 1251 
 
 8 6 
 
 65 
 
 2 8 
 
 99,985 
 
 9 9,9 4 8 
 
 8o 
 
 19844 
 2 1043 
 2 217 
 23229 
 2 424 6 
 
 1199 
 1127 
 1059 
 1017 
 1016 
 
 9 9, 9 2 3 
 9 9,9 3 2 
 9 9,9 5 8 
 9 9,9 9 9 
 44 
 
 85 
 
 25262 
 
 26322 
 2 7 4 6 2 
 
 2 8713 
 
 3 0118 
 
 1060 
 1140 
 1256 
 1400 
 
 15 62 
 
 8 
 116 
 144 
 162 
 176 
 
 9° 
 
 31680 
 3341 3 
 3 5 3 4 5 
 37471 
 3 9809 
 
 1738 
 1927 
 2126 
 2333 
 2552 
 
 18 9 
 199 
 212 
 21* 
 208 
 
 9S 
 
 4 2361 
 45131 
 4 8072 
 3 1 1, 9 3 
 54474 
 
 E760 
 2951 
 3123 
 3279 
 
 3 4 Q2 
 
 191 
 172 
 _A_5_£. 
 123 
 173 
 
 loo 
 
 57876 
 61451 
 65303 
 69133 
 
 3575 
 3752 
 3 929 
 4104 
 
 177 
 177 
 175 
 
 105 
 
 229 
 
 x 
 o 
 
 is 
 
 1000 00 
 952 64 
 95364 
 952 64 
 
 3 857 94 
 
 952 64 
 939 78 
 
 1892 43 
 
 939 78 
 929 03 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 230 
 
 37756 
 872 86 
 
 175042 
 
 0,000 
 8, OOO 
 
 8,000 
 6,000' 
 
 4>000* 
 
 # 
 
 e,ooo 
 
 7,3 52 
 
 5,2 52* 
 * 
 7,252 
 3,266 
 
 0,27 4 
 5,3 27 
 
 87286 5, 327 
 
 872865 3, 270 
 
 872865 3, 27 
 
 872865 3, 27 
 
 872865 3, 27 
 
 ! 843 4 99,5 19 
 
 421749 7, 595 
 
 64349 951,900 
 
 > 8 30 3 7 1,292 
 
 8303712 9, 200 
 
 ' 8226446 8, 700 
 
 ) 817 255,542 
 
 31735 5, 543 
 
 40,8 62 777,100 
 
 @333827664,797» 
 
 231 
 
 872 
 8728 
 8728 
 8728 
 873 8 
 8434 
 999 9 9156 
 4 3174 
 
 I 85553 
 
 99999156 
 
 999 99156 
 
 99999156 
 
 42174 
 
 830 
 
 830 
 
 830 
 
 41518 
 
 i 83654 
 
 99999169 
 
 99999169 
 
 " 41516 
 
 822 
 
 822 
 
 41132 
 
 I 82635 
 
 99999177 
 
 99999177 
 
 41132 
 
 817 
 
 817 
 
 4 08 62 
 
 865,327 
 6 5 3, 37 
 6 5 3,370 
 6 5 5,27 
 6 5 3, 27 
 9 9 5, 1 9 
 5 0,4 81 
 975,950 
 
 9 5 0, 2 8 » 
 * 
 5 0,481 
 5 0,481 
 
 5 0,4 81 
 9 7 5, 9 5 
 3 7 1,2? 2 
 3 7 1,29 2 
 3 71,292 
 564,600 
 
 1 5 5, 8 1 9 » 
 « 
 
 6 2 0, 7 O 8 
 6 2 8, 7 8 
 
 5 6 4, 6 
 
 6 4 4, 6 8 7 
 
 6 4 4, 6 8 7 
 234,350 
 
 3 4 5,*74 0* 
 * 
 3 5 5,313 
 3 5 5, 3 1 3 
 334,350 
 3 5 5,543 
 255,542 
 
 7 7 7, 1 
 
 232 
 
 r 
 
 5 
 
 81984 233,160* 
 
 81735 5,542 
 812 85 7, 073 
 
 73836.6 4,104* 
 
 16 30 11 
 312 85 
 8 09 23 
 
 2.6 15* 
 
 7.07 3 
 7,420 
 
 162209 4,493* 
 
 80 
 
 81 
 
 ei 
 .6 2 
 
 B2 
 83 
 
 83 
 84 
 
 64 
 
 85 
 
 85 
 66 
 
 66 
 67 
 
 87 
 88 
 
 68 
 
 6 9 
 
 89 
 
 90 
 
 90 
 91 
 
 9 1 
 92 
 
 92 
 
 93 
 
 93 
 
 94 
 
 94 
 95 
 
 95 
 96 
 
 96 
 97 
 
 97 
 
 9 3 
 
 98 
 9 9 
 
 99 
 100 
 
 1 00 
 101 
 
 1 01 
 102 
 
 102 
 103 
 
 1 OS 
 
 1 04 
 
 104 
 103 
 
 : 108 
 106 
 
 9951 
 85 75 
 
 18526 
 65 75 
 72 96 
 
 15371 
 7296 
 6122 
 
 13418 
 6122 
 50 61 
 
 11183 
 50 61 
 4120 
 
 '9181 
 4.12 
 33 2 
 
 74 23 
 33 02 
 26 07 
 
 59 lO 
 
 26 07 
 2039 
 
 4637 
 SO 39 
 1556 
 
 3587 
 1558 
 1180 
 
 27 38 
 1180 
 
 8 82 
 
 20 62 
 8 82 
 649 
 
 13 32 
 6 4 9 
 471 
 
 1121 
 
 4 71 
 336 
 
 807 
 33 6 
 234 
 
 5 70 
 
 2 34 
 160 
 
 3 95 
 16 
 106 
 
 2 67 
 
 106 
 
 69 
 
 175 
 6 9 
 43 
 
 1 13 
 
 .4 3 
 35 
 
 6 9 
 35 
 
 14 
 
 40 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 4.4 51 (49) 
 3,200 ^ 
 
 6,651* 
 
 3.2 00 
 
 1.5 7 3 
 
 3, 7 7 3 » 
 
 1.5 7 3 
 2,9 31 
 
 4, 5 4 » 
 3,931 
 4,956 
 
 7, 8 6 7 » 
 4,9 5 6 
 4,117 
 
 9, 7 3 * 
 4,117 
 7,49 
 
 1.6 07* 
 7,4 9 
 7,4 6 3 
 
 4,973* 
 7,4 8 2 
 6,20 9 
 
 3,691* 
 6,209 
 1,6 8 4 
 
 7, 8 9 3 « 
 1,6 8 4 
 3,S2"7 
 
 5, 5 1 1 » 
 
 3.8 27 
 1,909 
 
 5, 7 3 i * 
 
 1.9 09 
 9,8 24 
 
 1,733* 
 9,8 2 4 
 4,8 42 
 
 4,6 66* 
 
 4.8 42 
 0,8 48 
 
 5, 6 9 0* 
 
 0,8 48 
 B,6 3 8 
 
 9,486* 
 
 8,638 
 
 4,587 
 
 3, 2 3 5 * 
 587 
 
 B.365 
 
 3,953* 
 
 8.3 6 5 
 0,757 
 
 9, 1 2 3 • 
 0,7 57 
 
 1.9 2 6 
 
 683* 
 926 
 9,981 
 
 1,9 07 * 
 9,9 81 
 9,850 
 
 9,831* 
 
 9,8 50 
 3,336 
 
 2,08 6* 
 2,23 6 
 2,704 
 
 4,940* 
 
 3,704 
 
 0,842 
 
 3,546* 
 0,842 
 
 9.4 8 8 
 
 0,330* 
 9,4 8 8 
 3,997 
 
 3,485* 
 
 3,997 
 
 lrS41 
 
 5,S33« 
 
 4, 
 
 1 07 
 108 
 
 1 08 
 109 
 
 109 
 1 10 
 
 1 10 
 
 111 
 
 1 11 
 
 1 12 
 
 113 
 
 233 
 
 X 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 234 
 
 235 
 
 236 
 
 x 
 
 5 
 
 80 37 
 7883 
 77 36 
 77 03 
 76 32 
 75 70 
 
 7514 
 74 64 
 74 17 
 73 74 
 73 3 3 
 72 93 
 
 910 13 
 
 910 13 
 
 910133 
 
 1092159 
 
 1,5 41 
 536 
 
 2,077* 
 536 
 163 
 
 701* 
 .165 
 44 
 
 209* 
 4 4 
 10 
 
 54* 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 12* 
 2 
 
 Ttl2) 
 
 *-* * 
 
 3,8 3 3 
 
 1.4 69 
 7,522- 
 8,8 6 
 6,7.0 4 
 
 1.5 5 
 
 4, s'o 6 
 1,37 5 
 
 7.6 9 
 3,6 4 3 
 1,4 6 6 
 4,4 
 
 3, 2 6 4 3 
 3,2 6 4 
 "640 
 
 9,163*© 
 
 250 00 
 
 238 16 
 
 952 64 
 
 93 9 7 8 
 
 929 03 
 
 919 8 9 
 91194 
 
 904 8 9 
 
 8 98 56 
 
 8 92 8 1 
 
 687 45 
 6 8239 
 
 87 7 56 
 
 436 43 
 
 0,000 
 2,000 
 8,000 
 7,2 5 2 
 
 3, 36 6 
 8,08 3 
 
 2.8 3 
 4,397 
 0,9 49 
 3,05 9 
 2,5 03 
 
 4.9 16 
 0,37 4 
 2,564 
 
 1092159 9, 170* 
 
 © 
 
 8 5 5 53 
 8 36 54 
 83635 
 8.1 9 84 
 
 333837 
 
 95 028 
 
 1 5 5, 6 b 9 
 3 4 5,7 40 
 
 2 3 3, 1 6 
 
 6 84,797«@ 
 
 6 1S06 
 B 1. 5 6 
 
 163012 
 81105 
 311 05 
 
 926 3 
 926 3 
 
 1852 6 
 7935 
 .7 93 5 
 
 3 3, 3 6.0* 
 3 3,260 
 
 66,520* 
 6 8,870 
 6 8, 8 7 
 
 1367137,740* 
 
406 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 tapes 233 and 234 agree, thus checking the results for 
 L< 12> by months under 1 year of age. 
 
 235. The totals obtained in tape 231, or L^, from 
 ages 1 to 4 years are added in tape 235, and, as indi- 
 cated by the mark ®, the totals in tapes 235 and 230 
 agree, thus checking the work on these values of h x . 
 
 236. Then the totals in tape 232 are divided men- 
 tally by two and the results entered in tape 236 to the 
 nearest integer; these are repeated twice by the repeat 
 key, and a total taken. However, beginning with 
 age 80 and continuing to age 112, the quotient to the 
 nearest fourth decimal was entered in tape 236, in 
 order to obtain the values in tape 243 and the measure 
 of vitality according to sections 242 and 245. Only 
 ages 5 and 6, 80 and 81, and 103 to 112 are shown here. 
 The other values between ages 6 and 80 can be ob- 
 tained from the life table on page 162, and those between 
 ages 81 and 103 can be obtained by taking one-half of 
 the sum in tape 232. For the benefit of the reader 
 the ages are indicated in banks 16-17. In practice the 
 sums can be marked off in groups of five with, a pencil. 
 
 237. The values for I x in tapes 229, 230, and 232 
 were copied in column 2 of the life table on page 162 to 
 the nearest integer, so that age 105-106 is the last age 
 interval appearing in the life table. 
 
 238. These l x in column 2 of the life table are then 
 differenced and the differences set down in column 3. 
 These, of course, are the d x . 
 
 239. \j x , to the nearest integer, from tapes 233, 235, 
 and 236, is copied in column 6 of the life table on page 
 162, the last age interval being 105-106. It is well to 
 check this copying of the h x , since any error in them 
 will destroy the value of the next work. 
 
 240. The d x , section 238, are checked on tape 240 by 
 starting with Z- 06 , or zero, and adding to it d 105 , then 
 d 10i , d 103 , and so on, comparing the total, seen through 
 the glass at the base of the machine, after each addi- 
 tion with the corresponding l x . Of course, the fact 
 that the sum of the d x is 100,000 is a check, but com- 
 pensating errors would not change the total. To 
 render this work more compact, the machine was 
 split between banks 10-11, the first part of the addi- 
 tion performed in banks 10 to 17, and a subtotal taken 
 after the addition of deaths in age interval 45-46. 
 Then the tape was rolled back, this subtotal set up in 
 banks 1 to 5, and the remaining d x added. 
 
 To check the deaths by months under 1 year, the 
 survivors to age 1 year, 87,287, is set up on the adding 
 machine, d™ added, then d^, and so on, the total 
 after each addition being compared with the corre- 
 sponding Z" 2> . 
 
 241. Following equation (56) on page 352, the values 
 of T x were obtained by summing the values of ~L X in 
 column 6 of the life table, page 162, beginning with age 
 105-106, and taking a subtotal after each addition, 
 the subtotal being T x . The final total, or T , was then 
 compared with that obtained by the operator who 
 duplicated this work. 
 
 In order to condense this addition the machine was 
 split between banks 9-10, the first part of the addition 
 through age interval 45-46 performed on the left of 
 the tape, and then a subtotal taken. The tape was 
 then rolled back and this subtotal set up in banks 1 to 
 7 and the rest of the addition performed. 
 
 242. According to equations (58) on page 352, 
 X< 12) =12L< I2) /d< 12 > and X x =LJd x , where ~L X and d x are 
 taken to the nearest integer, that is, from columns 7 
 and 3, respectively, of the life table on page 162, up to 
 age 80; but from that age to age 105, h x to four places 
 of decimals was obtained from the last part of tape 236 
 and the d x to four places of decimals was obtained 
 from tape 242. 
 
 Referring back to tape 232, the values of l x to the 
 nearest fourth decimal are grouped, each two con- 
 secutive ages together, the age of the younger value 
 appearing opposite it on the left. These values were 
 differenced mentally from age 80 to age 105 and the 
 results set down in tape 242. At the end a subtotal 
 was taken and l lw added to it, giving Z 80 as the total, as 
 indicated by the mark @, which is only a partial check 
 on the work, since compensating errors could not be 
 detected in this way. However, since signs were not 
 considered in this differencing, the usual way of check- 
 ing could not be used as in tapes 149 to 152, and to 
 have written these d x in an order reverse to that in 
 tape 232 would have caused confusion in performing 
 the divisions mentioned above. 
 
 243. From equation (57) on page 352, e x =T x /l x . 
 T x and l x are taken to the nearest integer, or from 
 columns 8 and 2, respectively, of the life table on 
 page 162, up to age 80, but from that age on to the end 
 of the life table, age 105, T x to four decimal places is 
 taken from tape 243, while l x to four decimal places is 
 taken from tape 232. 
 
 In tape 243 the L^. are added to four decimal places, 
 beginning with age 112 in tape 236 and ending with 
 age 80, a subtotal being taken after each addition 
 beginning with age 105. This gives the T^. mentioned 
 just above. The mark @ indicates that the results 
 for T 80 in tapes 243 and 241 practically agree. 
 
 244. These subtotals in tape 241, or T x , were then 
 copied in column 8 of the life table on page 162. 
 
 245. The divisions indicated in the first paragraph 
 of section 242 were made and the quotients to the 
 nearest second decimal set down in column 7 of the 
 life table on page 162. 
 
 246. Then the divisions indicated in the first para- 
 graph of section 243 are made and the quotients to the 
 nearest second decimal set down in column 5 of the 
 life table on page 162. 
 
 247. According to equation (59) on page 352, the 
 values of IOOOZj/Tj. were obtained by multiplying the 
 reciprocals of the values in column 5 of the life table 
 on page 162 by 1,000 and entering the results in column 
 9 of the life table to the nearest second -decimal. Bar- 
 low's Table of Reciprocals was used. 
 
LIFE TABLE FUNCTIONS. 
 
 407 
 
 CALCULATIONS OF THE LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 
 
 241 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 X TV 
 
 x TV 
 
 25BS8 1 
 
 4040276 < 
 
 99510,454b 
 
 1 03 
 
 3 1,773 
 3 1, 77 3 
 
 103 1 
 
 45 139 4, 623 
 
 '2 9 6 32 
 
 8 0,4 9 9 
 
 3, 99 7 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 2, 3 4 5 
 
 2685 13 
 
 4 12 7753 
 
 99514,451* 
 
 
 6 3, 5 4 6 # 
 
 
 
 314 15 
 
 8 0, 7 7 4 
 
 • 1 04 
 
 1 5, 1 6 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 4 5 6, 3 6 8 3 
 
 
 
 243 
 
 ,, 
 
 1 5, 1 6 5 
 
 3 
 
 6 3, 2 5 3 
 
 3 19928 
 3317 7 
 
 4 3 1,5 49 3 
 8 1,10 5 
 
 X TV 
 
 1 05 
 
 3 0, 3 3 » 
 6,7 43 
 6,7 43 
 
 6 
 
 151 9, 621s 
 6 4, 1 3 6 
 
 353105 
 
 428 2, 6549 
 
 
 ,> r 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 5 8 3, 7 5 7 s 
 
 349 2 1 
 
 5 e 1,5 6 
 
 
 l' 
 6 
 
 
 13,4 8 6* 
 
 12 
 
 6 4, 9 9 6 
 
 336 02 6 
 
 436 4, 160s 
 
 
 27 
 
 1 OS 
 
 2,76 9 
 2,76 9 
 
 2 4 
 
 164 8, 753s 
 
 3 6 646 
 
 8 1,9 6 4 
 
 
 105 
 351 
 
 
 100 2 
 
 4 6 5, 8 3 4 
 
 42 46 72 
 
 444 6, 144s 
 
 
 1,03 9 
 
 1 07 
 
 5, 5 3 8 » 
 1,03 9 
 1,03 9 
 
 44 
 35 
 
 1714, 5879 
 6 6, 6 5 1 
 
 3834 9 
 4S3 02 1 
 
 8 2,6 3 5 
 452 8,779s 
 
 
 2,769 
 6,743 
 
 
 
 
 4002 1 
 
 8 3, 6 5 4 
 
 109 1 
 
 1,0413 
 
 1 03 
 
 2, 7 8 tt 
 3 51 
 
 79 
 5 6 
 
 178 1, 238 3 
 6 7, 4 4 7 
 
 50 3042 
 
 4 6 12,43 3 s 
 
 1 
 
 5,16 5 
 
 
 351 
 
 
 
 416 58 
 
 8 5, 5 5 4 
 
 2 
 
 6, 2 6 s 
 
 
 135 
 
 lS4e,685s 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1,77 3 
 
 
 7 2« 
 
 88 
 
 6 B, 2 2 4 
 
 5 4 4 7 
 
 469 7, 9679 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 105 
 105 
 
 
 
 43 253 
 
 9 1,012 
 
 5 
 
 7, 9 7 9 s 
 
 
 22 3 
 
 1916, 909s 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2,4 7 
 
 
 134 
 
 6 8, 9 7 9 
 
 56 79 53 
 
 4 7 8 9, 999 if 
 
 
 
 1 10 
 
 210» 
 27 
 27 
 
 357 
 
 198 5, 888s 
 
 448 02 
 
 T M 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 0,4 4 9 9 
 6,04 3 
 
 
 95 198 
 
 3 5 6 9, 7 8 
 
 6 32755 
 
 469 7, 9873 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 463 00 
 
 7,29 3 
 
 25 
 
 6,492 9 
 
 
 540 
 6 
 6 
 
 555 
 
 205 5, 5969 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4,9 16 
 
 111 
 
 2 85 
 
 7 0,4 4 
 
 67 9055 
 
 470 5, 2803 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 477 47 
 
 7,33 3 
 
 100 4 4 
 
 1,408 s 
 
 
 84 
 
 212 6, 000s 
 
 
 _ 
 
 34 
 
 5,954 
 
 
 12* 
 
 404 
 
 7.1,067 
 
 72 6802 
 
 4 7 1 2, 6 1 3 s 
 
 
 
 113 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4914 
 
 7, 37 4 
 
 76 
 
 7,3 62 s 
 
 
 1244 
 
 219 7, 067s 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 1,3 42 
 
 
 5 6 1 
 
 7 1,6 9 4 
 
 775 94 2 
 
 471 9, 9873 
 
 
 
 
 2a 
 
 
 
 5047 3 
 
 7,4 18 
 
 134 
 
 8,704 s 
 
 1240 
 
 1805 
 
 226 8, 761s 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 9,5 61 
 
 
 76 6 
 
 7 2, 2 8 B 
 
 B2 6 415 
 
 472 7, 4053 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5174 4 
 
 7,4 6 4 
 
 222 
 
 S, 2 6 5 3 
 
 
 
 25 7 1 
 
 234 1, 0499 
 
 
 
 133 
 
 6,4 7 6 
 
 d* 
 
 
 103 1 
 
 3 7 2, S 5 
 
 878 15 9 
 
 4 734,869 3 
 
 
 
 
 6 1.BB5 
 
 
 
 529 6 
 
 7,514 
 
 356 
 
 4, 7 4 1 = 
 
 K 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 26 
 
 39 
 
 53 
 
 75 
 
 10 1 
 
 1 35 
 
 179 
 
 360E 
 
 2 413,8 99 s 
 
 
 
 197 
 
 6,6 13 
 
 9 20 
 89 6 
 871 
 
 B4a 
 
 827 
 807 
 78 6 
 767 
 744 
 714 
 679 
 
 136 9 
 
 73,387 
 
 9311 19 
 
 4 742,383s 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 127 
 
 7,5 7 
 
 95 534 
 
 1,354 s 
 
 497 1 
 
 248 7, 2863 
 
 
 
 2 85 
 
 4,743 
 
 1794 
 
 7 3, 9 2 
 
 9 85 24 6 
 
 474 9, 9533 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 25 1 
 
 7,6 3 3 
 
 83 9 
 
 6,09 7 s 
 
 6 765 
 
 2 56 l,188_s 
 
 
 
 403 
 
 7, 8 4 5 , 
 
 2 3 19 
 
 7 4, 3 9 7 
 
 104049 7 
 
 475 7, 5863 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 6343 
 
 7,70 4 
 
 12 43 
 
 3,9 42 S 
 
 90 B4 
 
 263 5, 585a 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 7,333 
 
 2 955 
 
 7 4, 8 7 3 
 
 109 684 
 
 476 5, 290s 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 7408 
 
 7,787 
 
 18 04 
 
 1,2759 
 
 6 4 5 
 
 12039 
 
 2 710,458 s 
 
 
 
 7 6 6 
 
 0,8 67 
 
 6 10 
 577 
 
 3712 
 
 2 5 7 5, 3 3 5 
 
 1154248 
 
 477 3, 0779 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 44 9 
 
 7,8 8 5 
 
 25 70 
 
 2,142 9 
 
 2 3 2 
 29S 
 37 8 
 472 
 
 5 4 8 
 526 
 505 
 
 1575 1 
 
 278 5, 793s 
 
 
 
 1031 
 
 2,8 68 
 
 459 1 
 
 7 5, 7 8 8 
 
 1 212 6 97 
 
 478 0, 9623 
 
 
 «* 
 
 
 
 5 946 3 
 
 8,037 
 
 90 36 01 
 
 5, 010 3 
 
 46 4 
 
 20342 
 
 2 86 1,58 19 
 
 
 
 13 6 9 
 
 2,7 5 6 
 
 5 7 8 
 
 6 95 
 
 4 68 
 
 559 2 
 
 7 6, 2 3 2 
 
 1272160 
 
 4 7 6 e, 9 9 9 <> 
 
 
 
 4 57 
 
 
 
 60451 
 
 
 4 9 70 
 
 7,7 66 9 
 
 8 17 
 
 4 46 
 
 25934 
 
 293 7,B13s 
 
 
 
 17 9 3 
 
 8,947 
 
 9 4 1 
 
 4 40 
 
 6709 
 
 7 6, 6 6 9 
 
 13326 11 
 
 3 
 
 
 10 6 1 
 1174 
 
 433 
 
 419 
 
 32 643 
 
 3 1 4, 4 B 2 s 
 
 61412 
 
 
 6764 
 2 3 18 
 
 6, 7 1 3 3 
 6,8 4 6 
 
 127 9 
 
 39 4 
 
 793 6 
 
 7 7, 9 5 
 
 1 3 9.4 2 3 
 
 W 
 
 
 1376 
 
 1454 
 1536 
 
 361 
 328 
 297 
 
 4 5 7 9 
 92 6 3 
 
 3 09 1,577 9 
 2 7 7,5 01 
 
 242 
 
 
 90 83 
 2955 
 
 3,559 9 
 2,486 
 
 1616 
 1682 
 
 266 
 237 
 
 63)4 9 8 4 2 
 v -^10 67B 
 
 3 169,07 8 b 
 
 X 
 
 d * , 
 
 1203 8 
 3 7 11 
 
 6, 4 5 9 
 5,8 04 
 
 17 2 7 
 
 213 
 
 7 7, 8 7 8 
 
 80 
 
 13 76 
 
 2,251 
 
 
 
 .1758 
 
 195 
 
 
 
 
 12 79 
 
 0,6 2 7 
 
 85 157 5C 
 
 1, 8 4 9 9 
 
 17 63 
 
 185 
 
 605 20 
 
 324 6, 956s 
 
 
 1173 
 
 9,6 42 
 
 45 9C 
 
 9,5 3 7 
 
 1800 
 
 184 
 
 12173 
 
 7 8, 2 2 3 
 
 
 10 6 
 
 7,97 5 
 
 
 
 1811 
 
 19 4 
 
 
 
 
 9 41 
 
 0,8 3 9 
 
 203 41 
 
 1, 3 8 6 s 
 
 18 12 
 
 216 
 
 72 69 3 
 
 3325,1791 
 
 
 
 
 55 91 
 
 8,9 4 4 
 
 1806 
 
 251 
 
 13749 
 
 7 8,5 3 6 
 
 €5 
 
 617 
 
 6,62 7 
 
 
 
 1793 
 
 299 
 
 
 
 
 6 95 
 
 0,008 
 
 2 593 3 
 
 0,330s 
 
 1772 
 
 362 
 
 864 42 
 
 3 4^3,715 3 
 7 8,8 17 
 
 
 5 78 
 
 1,27 3 
 
 67 09 
 
 2,252 
 
 1732 
 
 440 
 
 15398 
 
 
 471 
 
 4,52 5 
 
 
 
 1 7 35 
 
 538 
 
 
 
 
 377 
 
 7,8 57 
 
 32642 
 
 275 8 2 s 
 
 17 16 
 
 773 
 
 .1018 40 
 
 3 482,5329 
 
 
 
 
 79 35 
 
 6,8 8 7 
 
 1689 
 
 1,3 13 
 
 17103 
 
 15 7 9, 6 3 
 
 90 
 
 2 98 
 
 1,9 18 
 
 
 
 1656 
 
 2,937 
 
 
 
 
 2 32 
 
 2,08 5 
 
 405 77 
 
 9,4 6 9 s 
 
 1618 
 
 12,713 
 
 118943 
 
 3 56 1,600 9 
 
 
 178 
 
 4,9.6 2 
 
 92 63 
 
 3,32 6 
 
 1573 
 
 
 1 8 B 4 5 
 
 79,893 
 
 
 135 
 
 3,9 9 4 
 
 
 
 1523 1 
 
 0,000* 
 
 
 
 
 1 01 
 
 2,210 
 
 80. 4 9 8 4 1 
 
 2. 7 9 5 ft@ 
 
 147 3 
 
 • 
 
 137 788 
 
 3640,8 9 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 1422 
 
 B 7,287 
 
 2061 6 
 
 7 9,4 9 7 
 
 95 
 
 74 
 
 4,851 
 
 
 136 4 
 
 469 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 6,22 2 
 
 
 1301 
 
 483 
 
 158404 
 
 3 72 0,3909 
 
 
 3 7 
 
 7,6 08 
 
 
 1242 
 
 506 
 
 22407 
 
 7 9, 6 8 7 
 
 
 25 
 
 8,631 
 
 
 119 
 
 536 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1,9 4 5 
 
 
 1143 
 
 577 
 
 180811 
 
 3 8 0,07 7 9 
 
 
 
 0,i31 
 
 
 1106 
 
 631 
 
 24313 
 
 79,872 
 
 100 
 
 11 
 
 
 1078 
 
 703 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7,614 
 
 
 1053 
 
 796 
 
 205024 
 
 387 9, 949s 
 
 
 3 
 
 9,5 3 2 
 
 
 1027 
 
 913 
 
 26024 
 
 10 80,061 
 
 
 2 
 
 1,862 
 
 
 1002 
 
 1,07 6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1,354 
 
 
 974 
 
 1.286 
 
 631046 
 
 3960,0109 
 
 
 
 
 
 947 
 
 4,733 
 
 27833 
 
 6 0,266 
 
 109 
 
 
 5,'< 91 
 
 
 618 8 9 1 
 
 3 0,000* 
 
 838881 
 
 40402769 
 
 
 9 9 5.110,4 54* 
 
 
408 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 248. From tapes 146, 173, 226, and 205 the values 
 of ljOOOg^. were copied to the nearest second decimal in 
 column 4 of the life table on page 162, according to the 
 ages shown in columns 17-22, line 56, Table 135, 
 page 419. 
 
 249. Then the duplicate life table values were care- 
 fully compared. 
 
 CALCULATION OF RATES OF MORTALITY JOINING THOSE UNDER 
 AGE 5 WITH THOSE BY OSCULATORY INTERPOLATION, FOR 
 WHITE FEMALES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION 
 STATES, 1901. 
 
 250. Beginning with the left side of Table 118 on 
 page 352, the values for the first four columns are set 
 down in order in tape 250. As will be seen from col- 
 umns 9 and 10, line 29, of Table 135 on page 416, 
 10 6 g 3 was taken from tape 146 and 10 6 q 13 and lO^ii 
 from tape 173 of the calculation of rates of mortality 
 for white females in cities of the original registration 
 states, 1901, which, of course, are not shown in the 
 preceding computations. 
 
 251. The next two columns in Table 118, page 352, 
 are entered in tape 251, the multiplications and sub- 
 tractions being performed mentally. A check on this 
 work is obtained by adding the fractional part of the 
 sum of W 6 (2-q x ) to the sum of 2(10 a q x ), the total 
 being the sum of 10"^ in tape 250, as indicated by the 
 mark @. The ages are entered in banks 16-17, the 
 machine being split between banks 8-9 and 15-16. 
 
 252. The values of m x =2qJ (2 — q x ) , to the nearest 
 twelfth decimal place, were entered on the right of 
 tape 252, being obtained from the values in tape 251. 
 The object in taking so many decimal places at this 
 and several other points in these calculations was to 
 relieve the operator of any consideration of the prob- 
 lem of the minimum number of places necessary to 
 insure a final check to a specified number of decimal 
 places on the quantities or values sought or to be cal- 
 culated. In banks 16-17 the ages are entered and the 
 products of u x v x , obtained mentally from their values 
 in tape 250, are copied in ink to the right of them. 
 
 253. The values of JJ X) determined from the values 
 in tape 252, according to the formula U^ =mju x v x in 
 Table 118, page 352, were entered to the nearest thir- 
 teenth decimal place in tape 253. The total is 10 13 U. 
 The ages are entered in banks 16-17, and between them 
 and the U^ the factors of U^ are copied from the last 
 column of Table 118. 
 
 254. The sum of the products of the corresponding 
 values in the two columns of tape 253 was obtained 
 by entering U 3 once in unit's place and twice in ten's 
 place, Ui 3 once in unit's place and once in ten's place, 
 and U 14 once in ten's place, the total being 10 13 V, 
 according to the last column in Table 118. 
 
 255. The first four columns in Table 119, page 353, 
 are entered in tape 255. Where a number of tables 
 are to be computed from the values for the same ages 
 of x, these four columns, together with the first three 
 in tape 250 and those in ink in tapes 252 and 253, 
 
 were entered in a table used to outline the work, and 
 it was not necessary that they be entered upon the 
 tape. 
 
 256. The deaths used in these computations are for 
 the three-year period 1900-1902, and the population 
 at the middle of the period would be as of July 1, 1901. 
 In banks 10 to 15 were entered the population aged 3 
 on July 1, 1910, and in banks 1 to 6 the population 
 aged 4 at this date. These were taken from column 2 of 
 Table 148 on page 439. To these were added the com- 
 plements of the population aged 3 and 4, respectively, 
 on July 1, 1900, and then ten times the populations 
 aged 3 and 4, respectively, on July 1, 1900, obtained 
 from column 7 of Table 171 on page 462. The sum is ten 
 times the estimated populations aged 3 and 4, respec- 
 tively, on July 1, 1901. According to columns 3 and 6, 
 line 29, Table 135, on page 416, P 3 and P 4 are taken from 
 the original statistics for both 1900 and 1910, but L 5 
 to L 14 are taken from tape 161 for white females in 
 cities of the original registration states, 1901. In other 
 words, the estimation of population as of July 1, 1901, 
 was made between population in quinquennial age 
 groups from Tables 148 and 171; then the interpola- 
 tion into population by single years of age was made. 
 
 257. The last four columns in Table 119 on page 353 
 are entered in tape 257 with the order of the last three 
 columns reversed in order to put two columns side by 
 side on the tape. The column of L x was obtained 
 from tape 256, which shows here only P^ for the two 
 ages 3 and 4. 
 
 Since the deaths upon which this work is based are 
 for a three-year period, the populations had to be 
 multiplied by three. Hence the subtotals of each 
 column were repeated twice, so that the final total is 
 three times the sum of the column; that is, the final 
 totals are 32L,,, 32y 3 L x , 32y 2 L,., and 32yL x . 
 
 258. Substituting the values of e and / from tape 
 253 in equation (64) on page 352, the equation for K 
 
 t)GC0IH6S 
 
 _ M - U2y 2 L x + VZyL, - 1 10U 3 2L, 
 
 2^-212^+1102^ * ^ 
 
 At the beginning of tape 258 the deaths for ages 3, 4, 
 5-9, and 10-14, taken from column 11 of Table 171 on 
 page 462, are added to obtain M. A subtotal is taken, 
 and to this are added the other quantities in the 
 numerator of the above equation. The decimal point 
 is between banks 6 and 7. The values of U and U 3 
 were obtained from tape 253, V from tape 254, and 
 the 32L Z , 321/L3., 32ifL x , and 32^^ from totals in 
 tape 257. The three products were taken to the 
 nearest sixth decimal place, as indicated by the vertical 
 lines; the complements of the first and last products 
 were entered. The machine was split between banks 
 13-14. It will be noted that the sum of these products 
 is a negative number; hence after taking a subtotal the 
 complement of this subtotal was added to it, thus 
 showing that the sum of the four quantities in the 
 numerator in the above equation for K is —2,475.529993. 
 
CALCULATIONS BY SPECIAL PROCESSES. 
 
 409 
 
 REGRADUATION OF THE RATES OP MORTALITY OF WHITE FEMALES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL 
 
 REGISTRATION STATES. 1901, BETWEEN AGES 3 AND 13, TAPES 250-263. AND 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE MEAN POPULATION OF WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION 
 
 STATES FOR THE PERIOD 1901-1910, BEGINNING WITH TAPE 264 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 250 
 
 Vk 
 
 3 -10 -11 
 13-1 10 
 14 11 1 
 
 10' ft, 
 
 . * 
 12,17 9 
 2,701 
 2,97 4 
 
 22 17,854»(S 
 
 251 
 
 •r lO'cEg*) 
 
 3 24358 
 
 13 3 402 
 
 14 3 9 4 8 
 
 999982146 
 @ 17654 
 
 252 
 x ^«& 
 
 3 llo 122 
 
 13 -10 2 7 
 
 14 n 29 
 
 « 
 1987,821 
 1 9 9 7, 2 9 9 
 1 9 97, 036 
 
 3 962,146* 
 
 53618,409 
 04652,633)-, 
 7 8 42 8,92 4) (51) 
 
 17 9 36 6 9 9,9 6 6* 
 
 253 
 
 •*^_ to "u* 
 
 3 B+f-21 1113 965,310 
 
 13 f»M9 7 295 3 47, 367 
 
 14 e =10 270766 2,6 58 
 
 111396 5, 310 
 
 9729534 7, 367 
 
 2 7 07 6 6 2,6 58 
 
 I0"U |—1116 975,335# 
 
 254 
 
 111396 5, 310 
 
 1113965 3, 100 
 
 11139653,100 
 
 99 97295 34 7,367 
 
 997295347 3, 670 
 
 2707663 6, 580 
 
 10' 
 
 V —2 0716719, 127 
 
 255 
 
 
 
 
 X. 
 
 y 
 
 y* 
 
 y 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 A 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 6 4- 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 12 5 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 36 
 
 216 
 
 l-o 
 
 7 
 
 49 
 
 343 
 
 1 1 
 
 a 
 
 64 
 
 512 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 81 
 
 729 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 1 00 
 
 1,000 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 121 
 
 1,331 
 
 256 
 
 14581 
 
 9 9 8 8 8 71 
 
 111281 
 
 2 13 7,38 
 
 8 999 8 9 1,0 2 
 1089,75 
 
 1147341 1118,162* 
 
 257 
 
 1147 34 
 111816 
 
 115343 
 1096 5 1 
 10 49 5 
 101189 
 98315 
 
 9627(5 
 95 022 
 94499 
 946 5 6 
 
 «!*. 
 
 111,8 16 
 
 92 2,7 44 
 
 2 9 60,5 7 7 
 
 6716,800 
 
 1264 8, 625 
 
 2123 6, 040 
 
 3302 2, 668 
 4865 1,26 4 
 6886 9, 771 
 9465 6, 000 
 
 95441 12703 1,9 71 
 
 1231892 41684 8, 2763 
 1231892 416848,276 
 1231892 4 16848,27 6 
 
 3695674125054 4, 828* 
 
 322 
 
 111816 
 
 46 1372 
 
 98 6 85 9 
 
 1679200 
 
 25 29725 
 
 35 393 40 
 
 4717524 
 6081408 
 7654 419 
 946 5 6O0 
 115 48361 
 
 V'L, 3$5jflur # 
 
 111,3 15 
 
 230,686 
 
 3 2 8, 9 5 3 
 
 4 1 9, 8 O 
 505,943 
 
 5 8 9,890 
 
 6 7 3, 9 3 2 
 
 7 6 0,17 6 
 6 5 0,4 9 1 
 9 4 6, 5 6 
 
 1 049,351 
 
 48775624 646 8, 1003 
 487756 2, 4 646 8, 100 
 48775624 6 4 6 8, 100 
 
 1463 2 68 7 219 404,300* 
 
 258 
 
 M-UQZVW+VW EyLJ-IIOUjO EL*) 
 
 4126 
 3107 
 7818 
 3900 
 
 M — 18 951 
 
 99 836 55 
 
 4 0203 
 
 99 5 4714 
 
 19997524 
 2 475 
 
 6 4 9, 3 1 3 
 
 3 2 4, 1 6 1 
 5 9 6, 5 3 3 
 
 4 7 0, 7 a 
 
 5 2 9,993 
 
 3 E j 3 Lj:-2l(3E^La.) +IIO(3ryL x )' 
 
 12505 44828 
 
 998536 73 138 
 
 98536731380 
 
 9.85367 312B0 
 
 194043000 
 
 19404300 00 
 
 312153516 
 
 259 
 
 .100 X-H9 992069511, 000 
 79304 8, 900 
 1116 97 5, 335 
 9979261 280,873 
 
 SiTlj 
 
 260 
 
 9 9 7 3 260 816, 10 8» 
 
 * * 
 
 99999206 9 5,110 
 999960347 5, 550 
 
 999952417 0,6 60s 
 999762085 3, 300 
 285497 6, 040 
 285497 6, 040 
 1116 97 5, 335 
 111697 5, 335 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 5 
 99 9 9 
 
 4 
 99 99 
 
 4 
 99 99 
 
 3 
 99 9 9 
 
 3 
 
 99 99 
 
 2 
 999 9 
 
 2 
 •993 
 
 1 
 99 99 
 
 1 
 999 9 
 
 08892 
 524 17 
 
 613 09 
 524 17 
 
 137 26 
 524 17 
 
 6 61 43 
 524 17 
 
 185 60 
 5 24 17 
 
 709 76 
 524 17 
 
 2 33 95 
 524 17 
 
 758 12 
 524 17 
 
 282 29 
 524 17 
 
 6,710s 
 0,6 6 
 
 7, 3 7 3 
 0,6 6 
 
 8, 3 3 
 0,6 6 
 
 8, 6 9 3 
 0,6 6 
 
 9, 3 5 3 
 0,6 6 
 
 0,0 10 a 
 0,6 6 
 
 0,6 70 3 
 0,6 6 
 
 1,33 3 
 0,6 6 
 
 1,99 s 
 0,6 6 
 
 5 06 4 62,6500 
 
 261 
 
 262 
 
 j: 
 
 3 
 
 ® 
 
 263 
 
 99 73 2 60 816, 108 
 508892 6, 710 
 
 99 783 4 9 742,818 9 
 461309 7, 370 
 
 996296234 0, 188 3 
 413726 8, 030 
 
 9987100 108, 2 '18 3 
 3 6 6 1 4 3 e, 6 9.0 
 
 999076154 6, 90 s 
 318560 9, 350 
 
 999394715 6, 258s 
 270978 0, 010 
 
 999665693 6, 268s 
 223395 0, 670 
 
 999889088 6, 9383 
 1758 12 1,330 
 
 64900 8, 2683 
 12 62 2 9 1,9 90 
 
 1931300,258! 
 806 46 2,650 
 
 2 73 7 7 6 2,9 08 » 
 
 1225361 84)090 
 9973260816,108' 
 
 9579700 0, 198s 
 997834974SJ818, 
 
 741 46 7 4 3,01 6 s 
 9 9 82962640,1 8 8, 
 
 57109 583,204 s 
 9967100 1 08,218 
 
 4.4209691,423 s 
 9990761 546,908 
 
 34971 238,330 s 
 9 9 93 947 1 5 6,25 8' 
 
 28918394,5 68 9 
 9996656936,268 
 
 2557333 0, 856 s 
 9 998690 666,9 3 8 
 
 24466217,794 s 
 649 00 £42 68 
 
 23113226,062 s 
 193130 0,2 58 
 
 27046526,320 s 
 273 7762,908 
 
 29784 269,226 n 
 
 L. «i X *0'q x 
 
 140591 
 107116 
 
 65 5 
 6 2 6 
 463 
 35 3 
 2 84 
 
 2 4 6 
 232 
 237 
 25 6 
 2 34 
 
 63 16 
 63 16 
 63 16 
 
 M— 1 8 9 5 
 
 23 
 21 
 
 9 a 
 
 6 7 
 
 3 1 
 
 23 
 
 4 8 
 3 4 
 01 
 26 
 
 99 
 9 9 
 
 9 9 
 
 12,179 
 
 9.3 34 
 
 7,387 
 5,6 9 5 
 
 4.4 11 
 
 3.4 9 1 
 2,880 
 
 2.5 5 4 
 
 2.4 44 
 
 2.5 08 
 2,70 1 
 2,97 4 
 
 5-6,7 6 6* 
 
 97 @ 
 
 264 
 
 X 1 6 6 6 1 0— P|„„-Ap„|.|S 
 9764 36B— P,„.-J„ n «... 
 
 rff_ 
 
 -*. 
 
 1.1 9 4 762.43 
 
 .07 728 06 7, 00 
 
 7 2, 8 
 
 1 4, 5 6 
 
 1,09 2 
 
 ■.07728155,4524 
 
 /ay 
 
 Zog /•—. o 7 8 25 9 8 0,20 4 
 
 T 5 9 
 2-* ,.Z 
 
 /^v r« 
 
 r - 
 
 -00456 515,513 
 
 -.180199 6, 543 
 -1.197 4 5 66,4 
 -1.01 05 6 7 1,0 
 
 O" -1,1 073 4 37,5 9 
 
 /<? -.5511522,3 8 5 
 
 265 
 
 1910 19 00 
 
 1 00 
 
 6 6 
 
 7 7 
 
 968 
 
 1 01 
 
 18 
 
 2 1 
 
 991 
 
 1 02 
 
 1 3 
 
 15 i 
 
 10 
 
 103 
 
 9 
 
 1 O 1 
 
 946 
 
 104 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 1 05 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 997 
 
 106 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 981 
 
 1 P7 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 981 
 
 108 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 
 1 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 11 
 
 1- 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 12 
 
 
 
 
 1 13 
 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 136 
 
 15 
 
 7- 8 5,S 
 
 00* 
 
 15 8/13 6-1,1 61 76 4,70 66 
 266 EP,. and 
 
 53 Rc- 
 
 1900 
 
 1,910* 
 
 O 212913 2 46,69 4 
 
 192081 22 0, 149 
 
 20106 7 2 4 0,4 46 
 
 3 203444 23 6, 536 
 
 8 09 525 94 4, 02 5 » 
 
 3 1067 
 19 837 5 
 199 07 3 
 194 9 28 
 19 2272 
 
 2 2 7, 6 8 
 2 2 1, 1 6 
 2 2 0, 5 7 7 
 2 1 S, 1 4 9 
 2 10,272 
 
 9 8 5715 1094, 22 6» 
 
 184 77 
 
 188 62 5 
 
 176 004 
 
 17 7 9 08 
 
 172 162 
 
 2 03,69 4 
 
 2 8, 9 5 8 
 
 1 9 7, 3 6 3 
 
 3 1 3, 6 3 3 
 
 2 5, 3 8 6 
 
 899 46 9 1 028,0345 
 
 1W 651 
 1753 45 
 18119 8 
 1763 06 
 185433 
 
 2 7, 6 4 5 
 2 0,3 52 
 2 3 2,2 41 
 315,781 
 338,903 
 
 895933 1064,921* 
 
410 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 To obtain the denominator in this equation, 3'2y 3 L x 
 was added to the complement of 21 times 32fy 2 L.,. and 
 110 times Z1,yh x , the quantities being taken from tape 
 257. The products of the last two by 21 and 110, re- 
 spectively, were obtained by addition in the same way 
 as those in tape 254. 
 
 259. Substituting the values of e and f from tape 
 253 in equations (65) on page 353, these become 
 
 8m 3 
 
 =U-V + 90K. 
 =2U-36K. 
 
 8 s m 3 =6K. 
 
 (90) 
 
 These equations and the equations for K in section 
 258 should be entered upon the table outlining- the 
 work when the computations are based upon q 3 , q 13 , 
 and q u and the populations and deaths between these 
 ages. 
 
 In computing K and m x and its leading unit 
 differences, all of which except K were computed 
 to thirteen decimal places, the machine was split 
 between banks 13-14 and the decimal point con- 
 sidered as coming between these two banks. A 
 vertical line indicates the decimal point. 
 
 The value of K to the nearest twelfth decimal 
 place was found to be -.000007930489 by dividing 
 the first total in tape 258 by the second. Since it is 
 negative, one hundred times its complement was 
 entered in tape 259 and ten times its actual value, 
 or ten times the complement of its complement, was 
 added to obtain the 90K needed in the first of the 
 equations (90) just above. To this was then added 
 the value of U from tape 253 and the complement of 
 V from tape 254, the total being 5m s . The decimal 
 point is indicated by the vertical line. In actual prac- 
 tice time will be saved by combining the two steps indi- 
 cated in tapes 259 and 261. 
 
 260. To the value of K was added ten times £K, 
 or 5K, to obtain the constant third difference, 5 3 m 3 . 
 A subtotal was taken and to it was added ten times 
 one-half its value, or 30K, to obtain the 36K needed 
 in the second equation above. Since this 36K is to 
 be subtracted, its complement is set up and repeated 
 twice, once to clear the machine and the second time 
 to enter it upon the machine. Then the value of U 
 from tape 253 is repeated twice and a subtotal taken, 
 which is 8 2 m 3 . To this subtotal the constant third 
 difference, 5 3 m 3 , obtained above, is added nine times, 
 a subtotal being taken after each addition and a total 
 at the end. In this way 8 2 m x for x = 3 to a; = 12 were 
 obtained. The decimal point is indicated by the 
 vertical line. 
 
 261. To 8iu. 3 from tape 259 were added the 8 2 m x in 
 tape 260, a subtotal being taken after each addition and 
 a total at the end. This gives 8m x for aj = 3 tox = 13. 
 As in tapes 258 to 260, 262, and 263, the decimal point 
 is indicated by a vertical line. 
 
 262. To m, from tape 252 were added the 8m x from 
 tape 261, a subtotal being taken after each addition 
 to give the values of m x from a; = 3 to a; = 14. Since 
 
 m 3 is given only to the twelfth decimal place, it was 
 moved one place to the left in adding it to the 8m 3 
 which are given to the thirteenth decimal place. A 
 check on the work to this point is that m 13 and m u 
 agree to the eleventh decimal place with those in tape 
 252, as' indicated by the mark ®. 
 
 263. Another check on the work thus far is to 
 multiply the m x obtained in tape 262 by the L x in 
 tape 257 to obtain the expected deaths. According 
 to the assumption in equation (63) on page 352, the 
 sum of the expected deaths must equal the actual, or 
 18,951 from tape 258. Since the actual deaths were 
 for three years, the sum of the expected deaths was 
 repeated three times and the final sum is 18,950.97, 
 since the lj x m x were taken to the nearest second 
 decimal place. 
 
 On the right of tape 263 are entered the lO 6 ^ 
 obtained from m x in tape 262 by the formula 
 
 2m x 
 
 ~'2+m x 
 
 (91) 
 
 It was found convenient to compute the values in 
 the two columns of tape 263 in the following order: 
 m x to the nearest ninth decimal place was set upon 
 the computing machine as one factor, leaving space on 
 the left so that 2 could be set up in unit's place. This 
 m x was then multiplied by L x and the product entered 
 upon the left of tape 263. Then this product and ~L X 
 were cleared from the machine, the m x was multiplied 
 by 2, and the 2 then cleared from the machine. 
 The regulator was then switched to division, 2 set 
 up in unit's place of the divisor, and the 2rn x divided 
 by 2+m x to obtain the value of q x . The values of 
 q 3 , q 13 , and q u are the same as in tape 250. 
 
 CALCULATION OF MEAN POPULATION OF WHITE FEMALES IN THE 
 ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES FOR THE PERIOD 1901-1910. 
 
 264. The total white female populations in the origi- 
 nal registration states, enumerated on June 1, 1900, 
 and April 15, 1910, were obtained from columns 2 and 
 3, respectively, of Table 174, page 465, and entered 
 in tape 264 as Pmo-junc-i and P X9l o-Aprii-i5, respectively. 
 
 Their ratio, p 191 ^ Apr "~ 16 , r 118 - 5 / 120 , carried to the nearest 
 
 r 1900-June-l 
 
 ninth significant figure, is entered just below. Be- 
 neath this is log r 118 - 6 ' 120 , showing the three interpola- 
 tions necessary when Bauschinger and Peters' eight- 
 place logarithm table is used. This logarithm was 
 divided by 118.5 and the quotient multiplied first by 
 120, the result being entered as log r; then the quo- 
 tient was multiplied by seven, the result being entered 
 as log r 7 ' 120 . Space was left after these last two entries, 
 and the computations necessary to obtain their anti- 
 logarithms are shown in ink. 
 
 Log r was divided by .4342945 and the quotient 
 set down on the machine as \r. Beneath this is set 
 down the value of r and of r r l 120 , obtained from their 
 logarithms. From these values, r 7 ' 120 (r—l)/\r was 
 obtained and entered as a, according to equation (77) 
 
CALCULATIONS BY SPECIAL PROCESSES. 
 
 411 
 
 REGRADUATION OF THE RATES OP MORTALITY OF WHITE FEMALES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL ■ 
 REGISTRATION STATES, 1901, BETWEEN AGES 3 AND 13, TAPES 250-263, AND 
 CALCULATION OF THE MEAN POPULATION OF WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION 
 STATES FOR THE PERIOD 1901-1910, BEGINNING WITH TAPE 264 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 250 
 
 3 
 13 
 14 
 
 -16 -11 
 
 - 1 10 
 
 11 l 
 
 . * 
 12,17 9 
 2,701 
 2,971 
 
 22 17,e54»@ 
 
 251 
 
 3 24358 
 
 13 s 402 
 
 14 99 48 
 
 999982 14S 
 @ 17854 
 
 252 
 
 x Mzi& 
 
 3 Ho 1225 
 
 13 -10 2 70 
 
 14 ,, 297 
 
 1 9 8 7, 8 2 1 
 1 9 9 7, 2 9 9 
 1 9 9 7, 2 6 
 
 3982,1464 
 
 3618,409 ■ 
 4 6 5 2, 6 3 3") — . , 
 8428,9241© 
 
 17 93S 6 99,9664* 
 
 253 
 
 X 1.0" IL* 
 
 3 8+U2I 1113965,310 
 
 13 t-119 7 2 95 3 47,3 6 7 
 
 14 e =lo 37076 62,658 
 
 |0' 3 TJ K 1116 9 7S .335» 
 
 254 
 
 V- i>*/)Uj+/U,3+ eTJ.* # 
 
 1113 96 5,310 
 
 11139 65 3,100 
 
 111 39 653,100 
 
 999729534 7, 3 67 
 
 997295347 3, 670 
 
 27 076 68 6,5 80 
 
 10' 
 
 V »20716719,137« 
 
 255 
 
 
 
 
 £. 
 
 .9 
 
 V 
 
 y 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 la 
 
 64 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 125 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 36 
 
 216 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 49 
 
 343 
 
 1 1 
 
 8 
 
 64 
 
 512 
 
 1 £ 
 
 9 
 
 81 
 
 729 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 100 
 
 1,000 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 121 
 
 1,331 
 
 256 
 
 14581 
 
 9 986671 
 
 111281 
 
 2 137,38 
 
 8 999 8 91,02 
 1 8 9, 7 5 
 
 1147341 1118,162* 
 
 257 
 
 
 1147 34 
 111816 
 
 11S343 
 10965 1 
 10 49 50 
 101 189 
 98315 
 
 96276 
 95 022 
 94499 
 94656 
 95441 
 
 111,316 
 
 922,744 
 
 2 960,577 
 
 6 7 1 6, 8 
 
 12 648,625 
 
 2123 6, 040 
 
 3302 a, 66B 
 4 865 1,2 64 
 6886 9, 771 
 9465 6, 000 
 12703 1, 971 
 
 1231892 416848,2763 
 1231892 41684 8,27 6 
 1231 892 43 6 849,27 6 
 
 36 95676 1250 54 4,828* 
 
 1118 16 
 
 fyLj, 
 
 46 1372 
 
 98 6 85 9 
 
 16 79 2 00 
 
 25 29725 
 
 35 39 3 40 
 
 JC»3 - # 
 11 1,8 16 
 
 2 3 0,6 8 6 
 
 3 2 8, 9 5 3 
 
 4 1 9, 8 
 
 5 5, 9 4 5 
 5 8 9,890 
 
 4717524 67 3, 932 
 
 6081408 7 6 0,17 6 
 
 7654419 85 0,4 91 
 
 9465600 94 6, 560 
 
 11548361 104 9,8 51 
 
 48775624 646 6,10 03 
 
 48 77 5 62,4 6 46 8,100 
 
 4877562 4 646 8, 100 
 
 1463 2687 21 9 4 04,300* 
 
 258 
 
 4126 
 3107 
 7818 
 3 900 
 
 M — 16951 
 
 £9836 55 
 
 4 02 03 
 
 99 54714 
 
 19997524 
 2475 
 
 261 
 
 © 
 
 6 4 9, 3 1 3 
 3 2 4, 1 6 1 
 5 9 6, 5 3 3 
 
 470.0071 
 5 2 9, 9 9 3 
 
 3 Ey 3 Lj;-2lff C^Ltr) +II0(3E^L^) 1 
 
 12505 44828 
 
 998536 73126 
 
 98536731280 
 
 985367 3 12B0 
 
 194043000 
 
 194043 0000 
 
 312153516 
 
 259 
 
 5 m 3 
 
 260 
 
 S'm 
 
 100 K~H9 992069511, 000 
 
 793 04 8, 900 
 
 111697 5, 335 
 
 997928128 0,673 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 99732 6 0816, 1089 
 
 ■* » 
 999992069 5, 110 
 999960347 5, 550 
 
 999952417 0,6 60s 
 999762085 3, 300 
 285497 6, 040 
 285497 6, 040 
 1116 97 5, 335 
 1116 97 5, 335 
 
 5 088 
 999 9 524 
 
 4613 
 99 9 9524 
 
 4137 
 99 99 524 
 
 36 61 
 99 9 9524 
 
 3185 
 99 99524 
 
 2709 
 9999 524 
 
 22 33 
 99 9P 5 24 
 
 1758 
 999 9 524 
 
 1282 
 999 9 5 24 
 
 9 2 6,710s 
 17 0,660 
 
 9 7, 3 7 3 
 17 0,660 
 
 2 6 8,030 3 
 17 0,660 
 
 4 3 6, 6 9 3 
 17 0,660 
 
 6 9, 3 5 3 
 17 0,660 
 
 7 8 0, 1 a 
 17 0,660 
 
 95 0,67 3 
 1 7 0,6 6 
 
 12 1,330 3 
 17 0,660 
 
 2 9 1,9903 
 17 0,6 6 
 
 806 4 6 2,650* 
 
 262 
 
 263 
 
 P9 73 2 60 816,108 
 5 8 8 92 6,710 
 
 997834974 2, 818s 
 461309 7, 370 
 
 99 82 9 62 8 4 0.188 s 
 413736 e, 030 
 
 99 8 7 100 108,2"18 3 
 • 3 6 6 1 4 3 8, 6 9.0 
 
 999076154 6, 90 3 
 3185 6 09,350 
 
 9993 947156,2583 
 270978 0, 010 
 
 999665693 6, 268a 
 223395 0, 670 
 
 999889088 6, 938s 
 1758 12 1,330 
 
 64900 E, 268s 
 128229 1,9 90 
 
 193130 0, 258s 
 80646 2, 650 
 
 2 737 762,908* 
 
 12 25361 84,090 
 9973260816, 10 8 ! 
 
 95797000,198 3 
 9978349742,8181 
 
 7414674 3,0 16s 
 
 9982962?- 4 0,1 88 
 
 57109 583,204 3 
 9987100 1 08,21 8 
 
 44209 691,422 s 
 9 9 9 7 6 1 5 4 6, 9 8 
 
 34971 236,330 a 
 9 93 94 7 1 5 6,2 5 8' 
 
 2891 8394,588 s 
 9996656 936,268 
 
 25573330,856 s 
 9 998890 886,93 8 
 
 24466 217,794s 
 649 008,268 
 
 3311 3226,0 62 s 
 
 1931300,298 
 
 27046526,320's 
 273 7762,908 
 
 29 7 84 289,22 8*. 
 
 L* <n x r X \0'q x 
 
 L 405 
 1071 
 
 85 5 
 62 6 
 46 3 
 35 3 
 2 84 
 
 240 
 23 
 237 
 256 
 
 2 64 
 
 53 16 
 53 16 
 53 16 
 
 l/[— 1 8 9 5 
 
 91 
 16 
 
 23 
 21 
 98 
 
 8 7 
 
 3 1 
 
 23 
 
 4 8 
 3 4 
 01 
 26 
 
 9 9 
 
 9 9 
 9 9 
 
 12,179 
 
 9.3 3 4 
 
 7,387 
 3,6 9 5 
 
 4.4 11 
 
 3.4 9 1 
 2,888 
 
 8,554 
 2,444 
 
 2.5 08 
 2,70 1 
 2,974 
 
 58,7 6 6» 
 
 97 @ 
 
 264 
 
 1U66 100-P„ I0 . A ,„|. B 
 S764368— P„„-J„„., 
 
 r *& -*1.1 94762,43 
 
 * 
 
 .07 7 2 8 6 7, 
 
 7 2, 8 
 
 1 4, 5 6 
 
 1,09 2 
 
 iOff >-W- 07 728 155,453* 
 
 log r— o 7 8 25 9 8 0,20 4 
 
 tog ri-.004 56 5 1 5,513 
 
 *ri- 
 
 "" sfTz 
 — .18 01 9 9 8,543 
 -1.1 974 5 66,4 
 -1.0105 6 7 1,0 
 
 "" -1.1 07343 7,59 
 
 /S .551152536,5 
 
 265 
 
 X 
 
 1910 
 
 19 00 
 
 
 1 00 
 
 6 6 
 
 7 7 
 
 9 68 
 
 1 01 
 
 19 
 
 2 1 
 
 991 
 
 1 03 
 
 13 
 
 1S , 
 
 10 
 
 1 03- 
 
 9 
 
 i &; 
 
 94 6 
 
 104 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 105 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 997 
 
 106 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 961 
 
 1 07 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 961 
 
 1 08 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 
 1 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 6 
 
 1 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 13 
 
 
 
 
 1 13 
 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 136 
 
 1 5 
 
 7." 5,$ 
 
 CO* 
 
 158/136- 1,1 61764,706* 
 
 266 &£• <•»<* 
 
 JT+4 
 
 «j: 
 
 1900 
 
 O 212913 24 6, 894 
 
 192081 22 0, 149 
 
 201087 24 0,4 46 
 
 3 203444 33 6, 536 
 
 809525 
 
 201067 
 19 83 7 5 
 19 9 07 3 
 194 9 28 
 19 2272 
 
 2 2 7, 6 8 
 2 3 1, 1 6 
 2 2 0, 5 7 7 
 2 1 5, 1 4 9 
 
 2 10,272 
 
 9 6 5715 1094,226* 
 
 18477 
 188 625 
 17 6 004 
 17 7 9 8 
 172 162 
 
 2 02,69 4 
 
 3 8, 9 5 8 
 
 1 9 7, 3 6 3 
 
 2 1 3, 6 3 3 
 2 5, 3 8 6 
 
 8 99 46 9 1 02e,034* 
 
 niisi 
 
 1755 45 
 18119 8 
 17 83 06 
 185 43 3 
 
 2 7, 6 4 5 
 
 3 0,3 52 
 
 2 2 3,3 41 
 
 3 1 5, 7 8 1 
 3 3 8, 9 2 
 
 895933 1064,921* 
 
412 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE MEAN POPULATION OP WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION 
 
 STATES FOR THE PERIOD 1901-1910 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 
 267 
 
 269 
 
 X 
 
 19 00 
 
 
 270 
 
 1910 
 
 
 271 
 
 
 
 
 •2T 19 00 19,10 » 
 
 
 r„- 1.001 348,232:* 
 
 
 r„= 1.000 853,86 4« 
 
 X 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 309525 944,035 
 
 
 
 6 105 35 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 9 4 4831 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 1 3 4, 2 9 6 
 
 
 
 4 965715 10S(, 22 6 
 
 4 
 
 9 B 6 945 
 
 40 
 
 4 
 
 1095160 
 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 108,215 
 
 
 
 9 8B'S469 1028,034 
 
 9 
 
 9 005 52 
 
 975 
 
 9 
 
 1028912 
 
 982 
 
 9 
 
 1 2 9, 3 2 
 
 
 
 895933 1 064,931 
 
 
 897 051 
 
 5 3 
 
 
 1 8 5 8 4 \8 
 
 9 40 
 
 
 188,797 
 
 
 
 944025 1152,131 
 
 
 94.5 2 03 
 
 3 6 
 
 
 1153145 
 
 90 1 
 
 
 2 7, 9 42 
 
 
 
 940239 109 E, 642 
 
 
 9 4 1413 
 
 964 
 
 
 1099500 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 5 9, 1 6 7 
 
 
 
 29 756489 92 9, 972 
 
 29 
 
 75 9 466 
 
 970 
 
 29 
 
 9307 66 
 
 9 
 
 29 
 
 13 1,2S0 
 
 
 
 34 712141 89 3, SOI 
 
 34 
 
 7 13 030 
 
 952 
 
 34 
 
 .8 9 43 64 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 16 1,3 3 4 
 
 
 
 620054 76 8, 218 
 
 
 (iS0886 
 
 997 
 
 
 7 6 8874 
 
 997 
 
 
 1 4 8, 4 6 
 
 
 
 498042 64 0275 
 
 
 4 9 D 6 64 
 
 967 
 
 
 6 4 08 22 
 
 97 2 
 
 
 142,158 
 
 
 
 435974 56 Ij09 9 
 
 
 4 3 6 5 18 
 
 20 
 
 
 5 6 1578 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 2 3, C 6 
 
 
 
 54 353983 42 3,07 8 
 
 5 4 
 
 3 5 4425 
 
 96 5 
 
 5 4 
 
 423 4 39 
 
 26 
 
 54 
 
 6 9,014 
 
 
 
 5 9 294ie0 34 4, 915 
 
 5 9 
 
 29 43 47 
 
 20 
 
 5 9 
 
 3 4 5 2 10 
 
 952 
 
 5 9 
 
 5 0,6 6 3 
 
 
 ! 
 
 225196 27 4, 039 
 
 
 22 5 477 
 
 10 
 
 
 2 7 4 2 7 3 
 
 
 
 4 S, 7 9 6 
 
 
 
 156723 19 3, 414 
 
 
 156 919 
 
 963 
 
 
 19 3 5 7 9 
 
 15 
 
 
 3 6. 6 6 
 
 
 
 S9968 12 4, 644 
 
 
 100093 
 
 978 
 
 
 12 4 7 50 
 
 43 
 
 
 24,657 
 
 
 
 79 52711© 6 3, 158 
 84 21852 2 7, 8 4 6 
 
 7 9 
 
 52777 © 
 
 980 
 
 7 9 
 
 63212 @ 
 
 993 
 
 7 9 
 
 10435 © 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 21879 
 
 28 
 
 B4 
 
 27 870 
 
 979 
 
 84 
 
 5,9 91 
 
 
 
 6391 8, 098 
 
 
 6 3 99 
 
 990 
 
 
 8105 
 
 991 
 
 
 1,70 6 
 
 
 
 133 4 1,5 6 
 
 
 13 36 
 
 967 
 
 
 15 61 
 
 33 
 
 
 225 
 
 
 
 2 17 191 
 
 
 217 
 
 27 
 
 
 191 
 
 16 
 
 
 999999 9, 974 
 
 
 
 104 30 26 
 
 104 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 1 04 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 104 
 
 999999 9, 996 
 
 
 
 109 2 2 
 
 109 
 
 2 
 
 
 10 9 
 
 ,2 
 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 
 114 2 2 
 
 114 
 
 2 
 
 
 114 
 
 2 
 1 a 
 
 
 114 
 
 
 
 
 9752195 11656 147 s 
 
 
 9764368 1 
 
 5, 21} 
 
 116 66 099 
 
 B,998tt 
 
 
 1901, 732s 
 
 
 
 Unin.un|lS17 3 9,9 5 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 7 6 4, 3 6 8 
 
 
 
 A 3" ' ^-^ 
 '9764368 1166 6, 100 :> (56) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 6 6 6, 10 0«@ 
 
 
 
 268 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 >.t 
 
 
 tt 
 
 
 
 79 13097 1 5, 5 2 " 
 
 7 9 
 
 13113 
 
 35 
 
 7 9 
 
 15 5 33 
 
 25 
 
 7 9 
 
 2,430 
 
 
 
 14760 17, 573 
 
 
 14778 
 
 42 
 
 
 17 5 8 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 2,810 
 
 
 
 9195 10, 356 
 
 
 9 20t' 
 8 4 60 
 
 94 3 
 
 
 103 65 
 
 984 
 
 
 1,155 
 
 
 
 8449 10 725 
 
 
 955 
 
 
 107 34 
 
 16 
 
 
 2,27 4 
 
 
 
 83 7210 8,984 
 
 93 
 
 7 219 
 
 
 es 
 
 e 992 
 
 967 
 
 83 
 
 1,77 3 
 
 
 
 5 2 7 1 1@ 6 3, 1 5 8 tt 
 
 
 5277lj 7 @ 
 
 l,9S0tt 
 
 
 63 212@ 
 
 1,9 9 3?; 
 
 
 10.4 3 5*@ 
 
 
 
 tt 
 
 
 
 tt 
 
 
 
 tt 
 
 
 ^ tt 
 
 
 
 84 6366 8, 111 
 
 84 
 
 6374 
 
 995 
 
 64 
 
 8118 
 
 993 
 
 84 
 
 1,7 4 4 
 
 
 
 5331 6, 905 
 
 
 5 3 38 
 
 965 
 
 
 6 911 
 
 990 
 
 
 1,5 7 3 
 
 
 
 4 5 5 5, 2 9 
 
 
 40 61 
 
 6 
 
 
 5213 
 
 45 
 
 
 1,152 
 
 
 
 3453 4, 260 
 
 
 34 57 
 
 31 
 
 
 42 64 
 
 964 
 
 
 807 
 
 
 
 ee 2646 3, 361 
 
 68 
 
 2649 
 
 30 
 
 ee 
 
 33 64 
 
 987 
 
 88 
 
 715 
 
 
 
 21652 2 7, 8 4 6» 
 
 
 2 18 7 9 
 
 2, 2 7 * 
 
 
 2 7 870 
 
 3, 9 7 9 4? 
 
 
 5, 9 9 1 » 
 
 
 
 tt 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 tt 
 
 
 
 B 9 2033 2,641 
 
 69 
 
 2 036 
 
 95 4 
 
 e 9 
 
 26 43 
 
 26 
 
 89 
 
 607 
 
 
 
 1896 2, 341 
 
 
 1898 
 
 37 
 
 
 2343 
 
 
 
 445 
 
 
 
 1023 1,256 
 
 
 1024 
 
 28 
 
 
 1257 
 
 7 
 
 
 233 
 
 
 
 83 5 1,07 1 
 
 
 8 36 
 
 4 
 
 
 1072 
 
 991 
 
 
 236 
 
 
 
 93 6 04 789 
 
 93 
 
 6 05 
 
 975 
 
 93 
 
 790 
 
 9 67 
 
 93 
 
 185 
 
 
 
 6391 8, 9 8 tt 
 
 
 6399 
 
 l,9 98tt 
 
 
 8105 
 
 1,9 9 1* 
 
 
 1,706* 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 tt 
 
 
 tt 
 
 
 
 94 46 8 5 48 
 
 94 
 
 4 69 
 
 958 
 
 94 
 
 54^9 
 
 947 
 
 94 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 34 6 485 
 
 
 34f 
 
 943 
 
 
 485 
 
 41 
 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 23 9 254 
 
 
 239 
 
 30 
 
 
 2 54 
 
 22 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 153 144 
 
 
 153 
 
 19 
 
 
 14 4 
 
 12 
 
 
 999999 9, 991 
 
 
 
 98 12 6 129 
 
 93 
 
 126 
 
 16 
 
 98 
 
 129 
 
 11 
 
 98 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 13 3 4 1,5 6 0* 
 
 
 13 3$ 6 
 
 1,9 6 64 
 
 
 1 5 6S| 
 
 JT33» 
 
 
 1 2 2 5 « 
 
 
 
 tt 
 9 9 93 85 
 
 9 9 
 
 93 
 
 tt 
 
 12 
 
 99 
 
 85 
 
 # 
 
 7 
 
 99 
 
 999999 9, 992 
 
 
 
 77 66 
 
 
 77 
 
 10 
 
 
 66 
 
 6 
 
 
 999999 9, 989 
 
 
 
 21 18 
 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 
 999999 9, 997 
 
 
 
 13 13 
 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 999999 9, 998 
 
 
 
 103 11 9 
 
 103 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 03 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 03 
 
 999999 9, 998 
 
 
 
 2 17 1 9 1 » 
 
 
 217 
 
 27 A 
 
 
 191 
 
 17 » 
 
 
 4 9 99 9 9 9 9,9 7 4« 
 
 
 
 tt 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 tt 
 
 
 tt" 
 
 
 
 10 4. 10 9 
 
 104 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 104 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 104 
 
 999999 9, 999 
 
 
 
 7 6 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 999999 9,9 99 
 
 
 
 6 5 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 999999 9, 999 
 
 
 
 6 5 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 999999 9, 999 
 
 
 
 198 1 1 
 
 108 
 
 1 
 
 
 108 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 08 
 
 
 
 
 3 2 6 tt 
 
 
 30 
 
 4* 
 
 
 2 6 
 
 2« 
 
 
 3 9 999 999,9 9 6» 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 109 
 
 
 » 
 
 .10 9 
 
 
 » 
 
 10 9 
 
 tt 
 
 
 
 110 1 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 111 1 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 13 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 
 2 2tt 
 
 
 2 
 
 tt 
 
 
 2 
 
 tt 
 
 
 
 
 
 # 
 
 
 
 tt 
 
 
 
 tt 
 
 
 O 
 
 
 
 114 1 1 
 
 1 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 114 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 115 1 1 
 
 115 
 
 1 
 
 
 115 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 14 
 1 15 
 
 
 
 
 2 2» 
 
 
 2 
 
 tt 
 
 
 2 
 
 tt 
 
 
 
 
CALCULATION OF MEAN POPULATION. 
 
 413 
 
 on page 354. Then the value of the constant = 
 (a-l)/(r U8 - 5 ' 120 -l) from equation (76) on page 354 
 was set down. 
 
 265. Since the census report for June 1, 1900, does 
 not show the populations by single years of age 100 
 years and over, these were estimated by assuming 
 that the populations by single ages for these years in 
 1900 and 1910 were proportional to the total popula- 
 tions 100 years of age and over in 1900 and in 1910. 
 
 The machine was split between banks 3-4, 5-6, 
 10-11, and 14-15. 
 
 On the left of tape 265 the ages were entered; then 
 the populations by single years of age 100 years and 
 over in 1910, taken from column 8 of Table 174 on 
 page 465, are added. Beneath this is shown the ratio 
 Of the population 100 years and over in 1900 to that 
 in 1910. This ratio is carried to the nearest tenth 
 significant figure to fill the ten-place computing 
 machine used. The integral parts of the products of 
 this ratio times the numbers under 1910 in tape 265 are 
 entered in corresponding positions in banks 6-8, while 
 the fractions are entered in banks 1-3 to the nearest 
 second decimal. When the fraction was .50 or over 
 it was preceded by 9 in bank 3 and the integral part 
 was increased by unity. This kept the total sum of 
 integral parts plus fractions almost exactly correct. 
 When the sum of the fractions was .50 or over, this 
 indicated that another integral should be increased 
 by unity, and the one whose fraction was nearest to 
 .50 was selected. In this case 10.46, the population 
 for age 103, was changed in ink to 11 plus 9.46, the 9 
 serving to subtract .54 from the total of the fractions 
 instead of the .46 being added to it. This reduced 
 the difference between the sum of fractions less than 
 .50 and the sum of increases made in the integers to 
 zero. Then the sum of the integral part was changed 
 from 157 to 158, which is the number of persons 100 
 years of age and over in 1900. Since the population 
 for ages 103 and 104 were the same, the increase was 
 added to the younger age. 
 
 266. The populations enumerated on June 1, 1900, 
 and April 15, 1910, by single years of age are shown in 
 columns 2 and 3 and also in columns 7 and 8, respec- 
 tively, of Table 174 on page 465. The fifth difference 
 oscillatory formula requires the original data in five- 
 year groups. Hence labor was saved by determining 
 the mean population for the period 1901-1910 by five- 
 year groups instead of by single ages. The group re- 
 quired is 4-8, 9-13, 14-18, etc., thus leaving the group 
 0-3 unused. For checking purposes the mean popula- 
 tion for this group is also obtained. Hence in tape 266 
 the additions of the first four groups, 0-3, 4-8, 9-13, 
 and 14-18, are shown, the population in 1910 on the 
 right, that for 1900 in the center, and the ages at the 
 beginning and end of each group on the left. 
 
 267. The totals obtained in tape 266 were then 
 added in groups of five, the group 0-3 being set off 
 by itself. After the addition of these totals a subtotal 
 
 was taken and the populations of unknown ages, 
 shown at the bottom of columns 7 and 8 of Table 174 
 on page 465, were added, giving as totals the population 
 at all ages at the beginning of columns 2 and 3 of this 
 table, and also at the beginning of tape 264. This 
 serves as a check on the work. 
 
 268. Since the computation of the life table from tape 
 174 to tape 187 requires population by single years of 
 age, beginning with age 79 and extending to the end 
 of life, these were copied from columns 7 and 8 of Table 
 1 74, page 465, and from tape 265 for ages 100 years and 
 over and added in groups of five. The total should agree 
 with those shown for the same age groups in tape 267, 
 as indicated by the mark (§) . Of course, in actual prac- 
 tice this work would be shown at end of tape 266. 
 
 269. In order to distribute the population of un- 
 known ages among those of known ages, the ratios of 
 the total population to that of known ages, as shown 
 in the totals and subtotals of tape 267, respective!} 7 , 
 were obtained to ten significant figures and the 1900 
 ratio entered at the beginning of tape 269. This 
 ratio, 1.001248232, was set up on the computing 
 machine and each of the numbers on the left of tapes 
 267 and 268 multiplied by it, the products being en- 
 tered in tape 269 just opposite the factors. The 
 machine was split between banks 3-4, 6-7, and 14-15, 
 the integral parts being entered in the center and the 
 fractions on the right. On the left the initial age of 
 each two out of five groups was entered. As in tape 
 265, where the fraction is .50 or over, it is preceded by 
 9 in bank 3 and the integral part increased by unity. 
 The total of the fractions less than .50 diminished by 
 the additions made in increasing the integral part by 
 unity is .02 and the sum of the integers is 9,764,368, 
 which agrees with the corresponding total in tape 267. 
 
 The populations by single years of age from 79 years 
 to the end of life were then added in groups of five and 
 their totals checked to those for the same age groups 
 above, as indicated by the sign © . In the group 79-83 
 the total of the integers is 52,776 and that of the frac- 
 tions .80, showing that another integer should be in- 
 creased by unity. Accordingly, the population for age 
 81, whose fraction is .48, was increased by unity, 9 
 placed before the fraction, the total of the integers 
 increased to 52,777, and 9 added in bank 3 in the total 
 of the fractions ; this result agrees with the one for this 
 group shown above. These changes were made in ink. 
 
 270. Work for 1910, similar to that for 1900 in tape 
 269, is shown in tape 270. The ratio of total popula- 
 tion to population of known ages, 1.000853884, is 
 entered at the top and the numbers on the right of 
 tapes 267 and 268 multiplied by it. 
 
 271. The integral parts of tape 269 were subtracted 
 from corresponding integral parts of tape 270 and the 
 remainders entered in corresponding positions in tape 
 271. Where the remainders were negative their com- 
 plements were entered. At the end a subtotal was 
 taken and 9,764,368, the total population from the 
 
414 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 left side of tape 267, was added to it, so that the final 
 total is 11,666,100, the population in 1910 from the 
 right side of tape 267, and this served as a check on 
 the work, as indicated by the mark ®. The differ- 
 ences of population by single years of age were s umm ed 
 in five-year groups and their- totals compared with 
 the differences for the same age group just above, the 
 equality being indicated by the sign © . 
 
 272. The factor /? from tape 264 was then set up on 
 the computing machine and multiplied by each of the 
 differences in tape 271, the ages being entered on the 
 left, the integral part of the product in the center, and 
 the fractions on the right of tape 272. In the case 
 of negative differences, /3 was multiplied by their 
 complements, and then the complements of the 
 products were entered upon the machine. Since the 
 sum of the fractions which were dropped, diminished 
 by the increases required to raise the integers by 
 unity, is 8.94, it appears that one more increase was 
 made than is required by the sum of the fractions. 
 Hence, of the integers that were increased by unity the 
 one having the smallest fraction was reduced. Accord- 
 ingly, 74,018 was reduced to 74,017 and the 9 preceding 
 its fraction was dropped, so that the total of the in- 
 tegers became 1,048,144 and that of the fractions 9.94, 
 which indicates that the sum of the increases exceeds 
 that of the fractions that were dropped by .06. 
 
 Then the sum of the differences in tape 271 was 
 multiplied by j3 and the product entered just below the 
 total taken on the machine. It will be noted that they 
 agree exactly, and this serves as a check on the work. 
 
 The sum of the fractions in group 104-108 is 1.80, 
 showing that two integers should have been increased 
 by unity. Since all four differences in this group are 
 equal, those for ages 104 and 105 were increased to 
 zero. Hence, the fractions for these ages were pre- 
 ceded by 9's, the total of the integers increased to 
 minus 2, or 9,999,998, and that for the fractions re- 
 duced to 9.80, which agrees with the product shown 
 above for this group. 
 
 273. a= 1.107343759 was then set up on the com- 
 puting machine and multiplied by Piooo-jone-i, from 
 tape 264, the total number of females on June 1, 1900, 
 and the product to the nearest integer entered upon 
 the adding machine. This value was obtained ac- 
 cording to equation (77) on page 354. 
 
 274. The integral parts of the products in tape 272 
 were then added to the corresponding populations in 
 tape 269 and the sums set down in tape 274. These 
 values were obtained according to equation (76) on 
 page 354, and it will be noted that the total mean 
 populations by these two processes are equal, as in- 
 dicated by the mark ® . 
 
 The populations by single ages 79 years and over 
 were then added in groups of five and their totals 
 compared with those for the same groups shown 
 above, as indicated by the mark ®. 
 
 CALCULATION OF THE MEAN POPULATION OF 
 WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION 
 STATES FOR THE PERIOD 1901-1910 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHS OF ADDING MACHINE TAPES USED IN 
 CONNECTION WITH NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS 
 
 27Z 
 
 
 274 
 
 
 
 £ 
 
 OA 
 
 
 H +/3A 
 
 
 
 T-.5 51152 2, 885* 
 
 X 
 
 Mearx Popuf»tio»r 
 1901 - 1910 
 
 
 
 
 7401V Sf55 
 
 
 
 684.552 
 
 
 4. 
 9 
 
 59 6 43 994 
 
 70724 986 
 
 104056 990 
 
 114608 97 1 
 
 6 7174 10 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 1 046,588 
 9 71,316 
 1003,107 
 1 059,811 
 1 02B.5&7 
 
 
 2 9. 
 34 
 
 72355 27 
 99943 965 
 e 1 5 96 98 9 
 78 3 51 971 
 CB 927 11 
 
 2 9 
 34 
 
 871,841 
 «1«,97 3 
 702,424 
 5771013 
 505,443 
 
 
 5 4 
 5 9 
 
 3 E 037 22 
 27 923 3 
 2 6 8 94 3 
 2 0205 24 
 13 5 90 97 6 
 
 54 
 59 
 
 392,462 
 322,470 
 352,371 
 177.1Z* 
 
 113,683 
 
 
 7 9 
 
 e4 
 
 5751(5») 27 
 
 3302^ 99 5. 
 
 940 27 
 
 124 1 
 
 999986 967 
 
 7 9 
 
 84 
 
 5 6.528 65) 
 2 5,131 
 
 7,33 9 
 
 1,460 
 203 
 
 
 1 04 
 10 9 
 
 114 
 
 999998 980 
 10481 4\* 11.^9 4« 
 
 1 04 
 1 09 
 1 14 
 
 2 S 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 10012,512*@ 
 
 
 
 1048144 99 1« 
 
 
 
 
 7 9 
 
 83 
 
 1334 979 
 15 4 9 97 4 
 
 6 38 23 
 12 53 32 
 
 97 7 19 
 
 5 7 5 1@ 2, 2 7 * 
 
 7 9 
 
 63 
 
 14,447 
 1 6, 3 £ 7 
 
 9,8 4 5 
 
 9,713 
 
 8,19 6 
 
 5 6,5 2 3,1© 
 
 
 84 
 
 6a 
 
 961 21 
 8 67 99 6 
 6 35 99 3 
 4 45 978 
 394 7 
 
 3302 2, 9 9 5 « 
 
 84 
 83 
 
 7.3 3 5 
 6,20 5 
 4,6 9 6 
 3.9 02 
 
 3.04 3 
 
 2 5,181» 
 
 
 8? 
 
 ft 
 3 35 955 
 245 2 6 
 128 42 
 130 7 
 
 89 
 
 ,2,37 1 
 2,143 
 1,152 
 
 
 93 
 
 102 99 6 
 9 4 2, 2 6 Si 
 
 93 
 
 9 6 6 
 707 
 
 7, 3 3 9 » 
 
 
 94 
 93 
 
 ft 
 
 4 4 9 
 75 99 6 
 
 e 27 
 99 9 995 4 
 
 2 965 
 
 1 124 2, 1» 
 
 94 
 
 99 
 
 513 
 42 4 
 
 247 
 140 
 128 
 
 1,460* 
 
 
 99 
 
 •A 
 
 999996 9 5^9 
 
 
 89 
 71 
 19 
 
 
 
 999994 994 
 
 9 9 
 
 
 
 999998 35 
 
 
 
 
 999999 990 
 
 
 
 1 03 
 
 999999 990 
 4999986 3, 9 6 8 » 
 
 1 03 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 203« 
 
 
 104 
 
 * 
 00 000° 9 45 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 009000° 945 
 
 104 
 
 
 
 99 9999 45 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 9 9 9 999 45 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 08 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 Od 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 399999\ 8 Z80« 
 
 109 
 110 
 111 
 112 
 1 13 
 
 38» 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 273 
 
 
 114 
 116 
 
 2« 
 
 « 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 9 764366 CC- 1081 3, 512* @ 
 
 
 2« 
 
 
TABULAR OUTLINE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF 
 EACH LIFE TABLE 
 
 (415) 
 
416 
 Table 135 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABULAR OUTLINE FOR CON 
 
 GIVING AGES AND SOURCES OF DATA TO WHICH THE PROCESSES DESCRIBED IN SECTIONS 137 TO 274 
 
 Number 
 of table. 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 21 
 22 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 31 
 32 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 37 
 38 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 LIFE TABLE. 
 
 Original Registration States: 
 Both sexes— 
 
 1901 
 
 1910 
 
 Males— 
 
 1901 
 
 1910 
 
 Females — 
 
 1901 
 
 1910 
 
 White males— 
 
 1901 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1910 
 
 White females— 
 
 1901 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1910 
 
 Negro males— 
 
 1901 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1910 
 
 Negro females — 
 
 1901 , 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1910 
 
 Native white males — 
 
 1901 
 
 1910 
 
 Native white females — 
 
 1901 
 
 1910 
 
 Foreign-born white males — 
 
 1901 
 
 1910 
 
 Foreign-born white females — 
 
 1901 
 
 1910 
 
 White males in cities — 
 
 1901 
 
 1910 
 
 White females in cities— 
 
 1901 
 
 1910 
 
 White males in rural part — 
 
 1931 
 
 1910 
 
 White females in rural part — 
 
 1901 
 
 1910 
 
 District of Columbia: l 
 
 Negro males: 1901-1910 
 
 Negro females: 1901-1910 
 
 Indiana: 
 Males— 
 
 1901 
 
 1910 
 
 Females— 
 
 1901 
 
 1910 
 
 Birth 
 data 
 used: 
 com- 
 puted, 
 
 C, 
 and 
 regis- 
 tered, 
 
 R. 
 
 Quin- 
 quennial 
 age group 
 used for 
 osculatory 
 interpo- 
 lation. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 4-8 
 4-8 
 
 4-8 
 4-8 
 
 4-S 
 
 4-8 
 
 4-8 
 
 4-8 
 4-8 
 
 4-8 
 4-8 
 4-8 
 
 4-8 
 4-8 
 4-8 
 
 4-8 
 4-8 
 4-S 
 
 4-8 
 4-8 
 
 4-8 
 4-8 
 
 4-8 
 4-8 
 
 4-8 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 4-8 
 
 4-8 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 4-8 
 
 DATA USED IN JOINING 1x IN TAPES 146 AND 173 BY METHOD SHOWN IN 
 TAPES 250 TO 263. 
 
 Single ages of popu- 
 lation from — 
 
 Original 
 statistics. 
 
 3-4 
 
 Tape 161. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Sums of deaths 
 from — 
 
 Original 
 statistics. 
 
 Tape 168. 
 
 Ages. Ages. 
 
 1x 
 from — 
 
 Tape 146. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Tape 173. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 3-14 
 
 3-9 
 
 3-14 
 
 3-9 
 
 13-14 
 
 13-14 
 
 i See Type V in section 275, page 423, and the fourth paragraph in section 276, page 424. 
 
OUTLINE FOR CALCULATION OF EACH TABLE. 417 
 
 STRUCTION OF EACH LIFE TABLE. Table 135 
 
 WERE APPLIED TO OBTAIN THE RATES OF MORTALITY UPON WHICH THE LIFE TABLES WERE BASED. 
 
 Number 
 of table. 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 19 
 
 211 
 
 21 
 22 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 
 CONSTANTS IN WITT3TEIN S 
 FORMULA BASED ON G_ 
 
 Tape 173. Tape 186. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 80-94 
 
 80-94 
 
 80-94 
 
 80-94 
 
 93-102 
 
 79-93 
 
 « 
 
 86-95 
 95-104 
 
 95-104 
 
 86-95 
 89-98 
 95-104 
 
 87-96 
 96-105 
 95-104 
 
 80-99 
 86-95 
 93-102 
 
 85-99 
 88-97 
 93-102 
 
 86-95 
 95-104 
 
 85-94 
 96-105 
 
 92-101 
 82-101 
 
 1x 
 
 TO BE GRADUATED BY SPENCER'S 21-TERM 
 FORMULA FROM— 
 
 Tape 173. 
 
 Ages. 
 {') 
 
 (') 
 
 60-89 
 70-88 
 
 60-89 
 70-94 
 
 60-89 
 70-89 
 70-89 
 
 60-88 
 70-88 
 70-94 
 
 50-80 
 50-74 
 70-89 
 
 50-97 
 50-83 
 70-89 
 
 60-89 
 70-89 
 
 60-88 
 70-90 
 
 60-89 
 70-90 
 
 60-89 
 70-89 
 
 60-87 
 70-89 
 
 60-92 
 70-91 
 
 60-91 
 
 70-89 
 
 60-94 
 70-94 
 
 50-74 
 50-98 
 
 60-86 
 70-90 
 
 60-91 
 70-89 
 
 Tape 186. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 90-94 
 95-102 
 
 90-96 
 90-101 
 
 89-94 
 89-100 
 95-102 
 
 81-83 
 75-86 
 90-93 
 
 90-100 
 
 89-94 
 91-99 
 
 91-99 
 
 90-99 
 
 92-101 
 
 Tape 205. 
 
 lfi 
 
 Ages. 
 (>) 
 (') 
 
 90-115 
 103-115 
 
 95-115 
 103-115 
 
 90-115 
 97-115 
 102-115 
 
 95-115 
 101-115 
 103-115 
 
 84-115 
 87-115 
 94-115 
 
 98-115 
 84-115 
 101-115 
 
 90-115 
 98-115 
 
 95-115 
 100-115 
 
 90-115 
 100-115 
 
 90-115 
 103-115 
 
 88-115 
 100-115 
 
 93-115 
 102-115 
 
 92-115 
 100-115 
 
 95-115 
 100-115 
 
 88-115 
 99-115 
 
 87-115 
 100-115 
 
 92-115 
 100-115 
 
 Tape 146. 
 
 17 
 
 Ages. 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 0-1 
 0-4 
 
 0^1 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-3 
 0-4 
 
 0-3 
 
 0-4 
 
 0-3 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-3 
 
 0-4 
 
 1x 
 
 ON WHICH LIFE TABLES WERE BASED FROM — 
 
 Tape 263. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 4-12 
 
 4-12 
 
 Tape 173. 
 
 Ages. 
 5-75 
 5-88 
 
 .5-76 
 5-83 
 
 5-75 
 
 5-84 
 
 5-76 
 5-82 
 5-85 
 
 5-70 
 5-87 
 5-85 
 
 5-73 
 5-64 
 5-79 
 
 .5-74 
 5-74 
 5-79 
 
 5-71 
 5-82 
 
 5-72 
 5-84 
 
 5-74 
 5-84 
 
 5-72 
 5-84 
 
 5-85 
 5-85 
 
 13-74 
 5-83 
 
 8-72 
 
 .5-85 
 
 13-75 
 5-83 
 
 5-64 
 5-60 
 
 5-70 
 5-84 
 
 8-75 
 
 5-84 
 
 Tape ISC. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Tape 220. 
 
 Ages. 
 (') 
 0) 
 
 77-98 
 84-100 
 
 76-101 
 85-104 
 
 77-99 
 83-99 
 86-103 
 
 71-101 
 88-104 
 86-105 
 
 74-94 
 
 65-95 
 
 80-103 
 
 75-101 
 
 75-93 
 
 80-103 
 
 72-91 
 83-105 
 
 73-99 
 85-103 
 
 75-89 
 85-104 
 
 73-95 
 85-105 
 
 75-102 
 84-105 
 
 73-96 
 86-105 
 
 76-101 
 84-99 
 
 65-105 
 61-102 
 
 71-95 
 85-104 
 
 76-96 
 85-105 
 
 Tape 205. 
 
 Ages. 
 (') 
 
 (') 
 
 99-115 
 101-115 
 
 102-115 
 105-115 
 
 100-115 
 100-115 
 104-115 
 
 102-115 
 105-115 
 106-115 
 
 95-115 
 96-115 
 104-115 
 
 102-115 
 94-115 
 104-115 
 
 92-115 
 106-115 
 
 100-115 
 104-115 
 
 90-115 
 105-115 
 
 96-115 
 106-115 
 
 97-115 
 104-115 
 
 103-115 
 106-115 
 
 97-115 
 106-115 
 
 102-115 
 100-115 
 
 106-115 
 103-115 
 
 96-115 
 105-115 
 
 97-115 
 106-115 
 
 l Tbo Wittstein and Spencer formulas were not used directly in computing the both sexes rates of mortality; -instead tbe averages of the rates of mortality in the male 
 and female life tables were used from ages 76 to 115 for the 1901 both sexes life table and from ages 90 to 115 for the 1910 both sexes life table. 
 
 150822°— 21 27 
 
418 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 135 TABULAR OUTLINE FOR CON 
 
 GIVING AGES AND SOURCES OF DATA TO WHICH THE PROCESSES DESCRIBED IN SECTIONS 137 TO 274 
 
 Number 
 of table. 
 
 LIFE TABLE. 
 
 Birth 
 data 
 used: 
 com- 
 puted, 
 
 c, 
 
 and 
 regis- 
 tered, 
 R. 
 
 Quin- 
 quennial 
 age group 
 used for 
 osculatory 
 interpo- 
 lation. 
 
 data used in joining q x IN TAPES 146 AND 173 BY METHOD shown in 
 TAPES 250 TO 263. 
 
 Single ages of popu- 
 lation from — 
 
 Sums of deaths 
 from— 
 
 1x 
 from — 
 
 Original 
 statistics. 
 
 Tape 161. 
 
 • Original 
 statistics. 
 
 Tape 168. 
 
 Tape 146. 
 
 Tape 173. 
 
 1 
 
 a 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 49 
 50 
 
 51 
 52 
 
 53 
 54 
 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 
 59 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 
 63 
 64 
 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 
 69 
 70 
 
 71 
 72 
 
 73 
 74 
 
 Massachusetts: 
 Males — 
 
 18901 
 
 C 
 B 
 R 
 
 c 
 
 R 
 E 
 
 C 
 C 
 
 c 
 c 
 
 c 
 c 
 
 c 
 c 
 
 c 
 c 
 
 c 
 
 
 
 R 
 R 
 
 R 
 R 
 
 
 
 c 
 
 c 
 
 c 
 
 c 
 
 R 
 
 c 
 
 R 
 
 c 
 
 R 
 
 c 
 
 R 
 
 Ages. 
 5-9 
 5-9 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 5-9 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 4-S 
 
 5-9 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-9 
 5-9 
 
 5-9 
 5-9 
 
 5-9 
 6-9 
 
 5-9 
 5-9 
 
 5-9 
 5-9 
 
 5-9 
 5-9 
 
 5-9 
 5-9 
 
 5-9 
 5-9 
 
 Ages. 
 3-4 
 
 Ages. 
 5-16 
 
 Ages. 
 3-14 
 
 Ages. 
 15-16 
 
 Ages. 
 3 
 
 Ages. 
 15-16 
 
 1901 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females— 
 
 1890 ' 
 
 3-4 
 3-14 
 
 5-16 
 
 3-14 
 3-14 
 
 15-16 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 15-16 
 13-14 
 
 1901 
 
 
 
 
 Michigan: 
 Males — 
 1901 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females — 
 
 1901 
 
 3-14 
 
 
 3-14 
 
 
 3 
 
 13-14 
 
 
 
 
 New Jersey: 
 Males — 
 1901 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1910 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females — 
 
 1901 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1910 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New York: 
 Males — 
 
 1901 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1910 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females— 
 
 1901 ... 
 
 3-14 
 
 
 3-14 
 
 
 3 
 
 13-14 
 
 
 
 
 Boston: 
 Males— 
 
 1901 
 
 3-4 
 3-4 
 
 3-4 
 3-4 
 
 5-16 
 5-10 
 
 5-16 
 5-10 
 
 3-14 
 3-9 
 
 3-14 
 3-9 
 
 15-16 
 10 
 
 15-16 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1.5-16 
 
 1910 
 
 3 9-10 
 
 3 15-16 
 3 9-10 
 
 Females — 
 
 1901 
 
 1910 
 
 Chicago: 
 Males — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females — 
 
 1901 
 
 3-4 
 
 5-16 
 
 3-14 
 
 15-16 3 15-16 
 
 
 New York City: 
 Males- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 Females — 
 
 1901 
 
 3-4 
 
 5-14 
 
 3-14 
 
 
 3 
 
 13-14 
 
 
 
 
 Philadelphia: 
 Males — 
 
 1901 
 
 3-4 
 
 5-14 
 
 3-14 
 
 
 3 
 
 13-14 
 
 
 
 Females — 
 
 3-4 
 3-4 
 
 5-14 
 5-14 
 
 3-14 
 3-14 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 13-14 
 
 13-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i See second paragraph of Type VI in section 275, page 423, and the last paragraph in section 276, page 424. 
 
OUTLINE FOR CALCULATION OF EACH TABLE 419 
 
 STRUCTION OF EACH LIFE TABLE. Table 135 
 
 WERE APPLIED TO OBTAIN THE RATES OF MORTALITY UPON WHICH THE LIFE TABLES WERE BASED. 
 
 Number 
 of table. 
 
 41 
 
 Ages. 
 78-92 
 
 42 
 
 80-94 
 
 4:) 
 
 
 44 
 
 78-92 
 
 45 
 
 80-94 
 
 46 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 
 51 
 52 
 
 53 
 
 54 
 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 
 59 
 60 
 
 CONSTANTSIN W1TTSTF.IN 
 FORMULA BASED ON 
 FROM— 
 
 <h 
 
 Tape. 173. 
 
 79-93 
 
 80-94 
 
 80-94 
 
 80-94 
 80-94 
 
 61 
 
 76-90 
 
 62 
 
 80-94 
 
 63 
 
 78-92 
 
 64 
 
 80-94 
 
 65 
 
 80-94 
 
 66 
 
 80-94 
 
 67 
 
 78-92 
 
 68 
 
 75-89 
 
 69 
 
 78-92 
 
 70 
 
 80-94 
 
 71 
 
 78-92 
 
 72 
 
 79-93 
 
 73 
 
 79-93 
 
 74 
 
 80-94 
 
 Tape isii. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 91-100 
 
 96-105 
 
 93-102 
 
 84-93 
 
 94-103 
 
 TO BE GRADUATED BY SPENCER'S 21-TERM 
 FORMUH FROM— 
 
 Tape 173. 
 
 Ages. 
 50-82 
 60-89 
 70-89 
 
 60-85 
 55-94 
 70-89 
 
 60-90 
 70-92 
 
 60-89 
 70-94 
 
 60-89 
 70-90 
 
 60-89 
 70-85 
 
 60-89 
 70-93 
 
 60-92 
 70-92 
 
 50-89 
 50-92 
 
 60-85 
 
 60-90 
 50-94 
 
 60-93 
 60-94 
 
 50-91 
 65-84 
 
 Tape 186. 
 
 50-85 
 60-86 
 
 50-90 
 60-94 
 
 Ages. 
 
 90-98 
 
 95-99 
 
 91-93 
 
 86-89 
 
 94-99 
 
 Tape 20.-, 
 
 Ages. 
 
 NS-11A 
 
 90-11.5 
 99-115 
 
 SI 1-1 15 
 95-115 
 96-115 
 
 91-115 
 100-115 
 
 90-115 
 100-115 
 
 90-115 
 94-115 
 
 90-115 
 90-115 
 
 90-115 
 100-115 
 
 93-11.1 
 100-115 
 
 90-115 
 93-115 
 
 86-115 
 87-115 
 
 91-115 
 95-115 
 
 94-115 
 95-115 
 
 92-115 
 85-115 
 
 91-115 
 94-115 
 
 86-115 
 87-115 
 
 91-115 
 95-115 
 
 Tape 146. 
 
 Ages. 
 0-3 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-3 
 0-3 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-3 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-3 
 0-4 
 
 0-3 
 0-3 
 
 0-3 
 0-3 
 
 0-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-3 
 
 11-4 
 0-4 
 
 0-3 
 0-4 
 
 0-3 
 0-4 
 
 0-3 
 0-3 
 
 1x 
 
 ON WHICH LIFE TABLES WERE BASED FROM- 
 
 Tape 2i'3. 
 
 Ages. 
 4-14 
 
 4-14 
 4-12 
 
 4-14 
 4-8 
 
 4-14 
 4-8 
 
 Tape 173. 
 
 4-12 
 
 4-12 
 4-12 
 
 15-65 
 5-75 
 5-82 
 
 15-76 
 13-80 
 
 5-84 
 
 5-76 
 5-82 
 
 13-75 
 5-82 
 
 5-76 
 5-80 
 
 5-77 
 5-80 
 
 5-76 
 5-79 
 
 13-74 
 
 5-84 
 
 15-05 
 9-70 
 
 15-80 
 9-73 
 
 5-79 
 5-70 
 
 15-75 
 5-90 
 
 5-65 
 5-70 
 
 13-71 
 5-85 
 
 13-65 
 5-80 
 
 13-74 
 13-70 
 
 Tape ISO. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Tape 22«. Tape 205, 
 
 Ages. 
 06-105 
 76-97 
 83-104 
 
 77-96 
 81-99 
 85-101 
 
 77-97 
 83-105 
 
 77-97 
 81-98 
 
 78-95 
 
 XI -91 
 
 77-99 
 80-104 
 
 75-99 
 85-104 
 
 66-98 
 71-100 
 
 81-98 
 74-96 
 
 80-97 
 71-97 
 
 76-102 
 91-101 
 
 66-99 
 71-96 
 
 72-97 
 86-95 
 
 66-95 
 81-96 
 
 75-93 
 71-100 
 
 Agix. 
 106-115 
 98-115 
 105-115 
 
 97-115 
 100-115 
 102-115 
 
 98-115 
 106-115 
 
 100-115 
 106-115 
 
 98-115 
 99-115 
 
 96-115 
 
 95-115 
 
 100-115 
 105-115 
 
 100-115 
 105-115 
 
 99-115 
 101-115 
 
 99-115 
 97-115 
 
 98-115 
 
 ys-ii.5 
 
 103-115 
 102-115 
 
 100-115 
 97-115 
 
 98-115 
 96-115 
 
 96-115 
 97-115 
 
 94-115 
 101-115 
 
Part VIII 
 
 ORIGINAL STATISTICS 
 
 (-121) 
 
Part VIII.— ORIGINAL STATISTICS. 
 
 THE SEVEN TYPES OF ORIGINAL STATISTICS. 
 
 275. All the original statistics used in the construc- 
 tion of the life tables are given in this part. The 
 statistics for any given life table are all on one page. 
 At the foot of each page will be found either the mor- 
 tality statistics used to compute the number of births 
 or else the number of registered births where they 
 were used. 
 
 The original statistics of populations and deaths 
 were not uniform, and they have been classified here 
 under seven types, each of which is described below. 
 
 Type I includes all the statistics for the 1910 tables 
 except those for the four cities. These are: 
 
 Populations estimated as of July 1, 1910, and reported deaths 
 for the calendar years 1909-1911 by single years of age from 
 birth to the end of life. 
 Deaths by months under 1 year of age for the calendar years 
 
 1909-1911. 
 Deaths by single years under age 5 for the calendar years 
 1912 and 1913, which were used in determining the number 
 of births. For two of these tables the registered births 
 for the period 1909-1911 are shown instead of the deaths 
 used in determining the number of births. 
 See Tables 137 to 160, pages 428 to 451. 
 
 Type II includes all the statistics for the 1901 tables 
 
 for the original registration states and its subdivisions 
 
 except whites in cities and in the rural part. These 
 
 are: 
 
 Populations estimated as of July 1, 1900, by single years 
 
 of age from birth through age 99, ending with the group 
 
 100 years and over. 
 Reported deaths for the calendar years 1900-1902 by single 
 
 years of age from birth to the end of life. 
 Deaths by months under 1 year of age for the calendar years 
 
 1900 and 1901. 
 Deaths by single years under age 5 for the calendar years 
 
 1903-1906, used in determining the number of births. 
 See Tables 161 to 170, pages 452 to 461. 
 
 Type III includes all the statistics for the 1901 
 tables for whites in cities and in the rural part of the 
 original registration states. These are: 
 
 Populations estimated as of July 1, 1900, and reported 
 
 deaths for the calendar years 1900-1902 by single years 
 
 under age 5, then by quinquennial age groups through 
 
 age 99, ending with the group 100 years and over. 
 
 Deaths by months under 1 year of age for the calendar years 
 
 1900 and 1901. 
 Deaths by single years under age 5 for the calendar years 
 
 1903-1906, used in determining the number of births. 
 See Tables 171 and 172, pages 462 and 463. 
 Type IV includes all the statistics of the four tables 
 for the decennium 1901-1910 for whites and Negroes 
 in the original registration states. These are: 
 
 Enumerated population. June. 1, 1900 T by single, years of. age 
 from birth through age 99, ending with the group 100 years 
 and over. 
 Enumerated population April 15, 1910, by single years from 
 birth to the end of life. 
 
 Mean population for the period 1901-1910 for the age group 
 from birth through age 3, then by quinquennial age groups 
 from age 4 through some old age, such as 78, and then by 
 single years to the end of life. The age through which the 
 quinquennial age groups were carried varied with the table. 
 
 Reported deaths by single years of age for the period 1901- 
 1910 from birth to the end of life. 
 
 Deaths by months under 1 year of age for the calendar years 
 1901 and 1905-1910. 
 
 Deaths by single years under age 5 for the calendar years 
 1901-1913, used in determining the number of births. 
 
 See Tables 173 to 176, pages 464 to 467. 
 
 Type V includes all the statistics for the two tables 
 for Negroes in the District of Columbia for the decen- 
 nium 1901-1910. These are: 
 
 Enumerated population June 1, 1900, by single years of age 
 
 from birth through age 99, ending with the group 100 years 
 
 and over. 
 Enumerated population April 15, 1910, by single years from 
 
 birth to the end of life. 
 Mean population for the period 1901-1910 for the age group 
 
 from birth through age 3, then by quinquennial age groups 
 
 through age 63 in one table and through age 78 in the other, 
 
 and then by single years to the end of life. 
 Reported deaths for the period 1901-1910 by single years 
 
 under age 5, then by quinquennial age groups through 
 
 age 94, ending with the group 95 years and over. 
 Deaths for the period 1905-1910 by single years from birth 
 
 to the end of life. 
 Deaths by months under 1 year of age for the period 1905-1910. 
 Deaths by single years under age 5 for each of the calendar 
 
 years 1901-1913, used in determining the number of births. 
 See Tables 177 and 178, pages 468 and 469. 
 
 Type VI includes all the statistics for the 1901 
 tables for the states and the 1890 tables for Massachu- 
 setts. For the 1901 tables, these are: 
 
 Populations estimated as of July 1, 1900, by single years 
 under age 5, then by quinquennial age groups through 
 age 99, ending with the group 100 years and over. 
 
 Reported deaths for each of the calendar years 1900-1902 by 
 single years under age 5, then by quinquennial age groups 
 through age 94, ending with the group 95 years and over. 
 
 Deaths by single years under age 5 for each of the calendar 
 years 1903-1906, used in determining the number of 
 births. For two of the tables in this sixth type the number 
 of births registered in the calendar years 1900-1902 are 
 given instead of the deaths used to determine the number 
 of births. 
 
 For the two Massachusetts tables for the census year 
 
 ending May 31, 1890, the following statistics are given: 
 
 Enumerated population June 1, 1890, and also for June 1, 
 
 1900, by single years under age 5, then by quinquennial 
 
 age groups through age 99, ending with the group 100 
 
 years and over. 
 
 Population estimated as of December 1, 1899, for the same 
 
 ages and age groups as the enumerated populations. 
 Reported deaths for the census year ending May 31, 1890, 
 by single years under age 5, then by quinquennial age 
 groups through age 94, ending with the age group 95 
 and over. 
 See Tables 179 to 181, pages 470 to 472. 
 
 (423) 
 
434 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Type VII includes all the statistics for the four 
 life tables of any one city, and the four cities for 
 which life tables are shown are Boston, Chicago, 
 New York, and Philadelphia. 
 
 On tne left side of each table are : 
 
 Population, estimated as of July 1, 1910, and reported 
 deaths for the calendar years 1909-1911 by single years 
 under age 5, then by quinquennial age groups through 
 age 99, ending with the group 100 years and over. 
 
 On the right side of each table are: 
 
 Population, estimated as of July 1, 1900, and reported 
 deaths for the calendar years 1900-1902 by single years 
 under age 5, then by quinquennial age groups through 
 age 94, ending with the group 95 years and over. 
 
 At the bottom of each table are: 
 
 Reported deaths by single years under age 5 for the cal- 
 endar years 1903-1906 and 1912 and 1913, used in deter- 
 mining the number of births. The number of births reg- 
 istered are given for six of the tables in the calendar 
 years 1909-1911 and for two tables in the calendar years 
 1900-1902. 
 
 See Tables 182 to 185, pages 473 to 476. 
 
 ASSUMPTIONS MADE TO FILL IN STATISTICS WHICH WERE 
 LACKING. 
 
 276. Statistics for the tables of both sexes are 
 simply the sum of those for males and females given 
 in Tables 137, 138, 161, and 162, pages 428, 429, 452, 
 and 453. 
 
 Where the populations estimated as of July 1, 1910, 
 were given by single years of age frombirth to the end 
 of life, while those estimated as of July 1, 1900, ended 
 with the age group 100 years and over, the latter was 
 distributed into populations by single years of age by 
 assuming that these were proportional to those of July 
 1, 1910. This distribution into single years of age, 100 
 years and over, is shown for white females in the 
 original registration states in section 265 and the cor- 
 responding tape on pages 413 and 411, respectively. 
 
 Where the deaths by months under 1 year of age 
 were shown only for the two calendar years 1900 and 
 1901, it was assumed that they were proportional to 
 those in the period 1900-1902. In the same way 
 where the deaths by months under 1 year of age were 
 available only for 1901 and for 1905-1910, or where 
 they were available for only the period 1905-1910, it 
 was assumed that these deaths for any month of age 
 were proportional to the deaths for that month of age 
 during the decennium 1901-1910. 
 
 Where the reported deaths for the period 1901-1910 
 were given only by single years under age 5, then by 
 quinquennial age groups through age 94, ending with 
 the group 95 years and over, while the reported deaths 
 for the period 1905-1910 were given by single years 
 from birth to the end of life, it was assumed that the 
 deaths in any year of age during the decennium 
 1901-1910 were proportional to those during the 
 period 1905-1910. 
 
 Only the total number of births, 17,957, was re- 
 ported in Boston in 1911. It was assumed that the 
 numbers of births by sex in this year were propor- 
 tional to the sums of those by sex in the calendar years 
 1909 and 1910, which were 18,088 males and 17,257 
 females. 
 
 To compute the number of births needed for the 
 calculation of the two 1890 Massachusetts life tables 
 by the method used for the other life tables, it was 
 assumed that the population enumerated June 1, 
 1890, and the reported deaths during the census year 
 ending May 31, 1890, by single years under age 5,- 
 remained constant for five years. 
 
 DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS 
 OF UNKNOWN AGES AND UNKNOWN NATIVITY. 
 
 277. The distribution of populations of unknown 
 ages in the census returns of June 1, 1900, and April 
 15, 1910, were made for all the 1901 and 1910 life 
 tables under the direction of the Geographer. The 
 distribution of populations of unknown ages in the 
 census returns of June 1, 1890, as well as those of the 
 census of June 1, 1900, and April 15, 1910, which were 
 used in the computation of the life tables for the 
 decennium 1901-1910, were made in the Division o£ 
 Vital Statistics. The distribution of deaths of un- 
 known ages for all tables was made in the Division of 
 Vital Statistics. The general method shown in sec- 
 tions 269 and 270 and the tapes which correspond to 
 them, pages 412 and 413, was followed in distributing 
 populations and deaths of unknown ages. 
 
 The distribution of deaths among whites of unknown 
 nativity between native whites and foreign-born whites 
 in the original registration states was made in the Divi- 
 sion of Vital Statistics. It was assumed that in any 
 quinquennial age group the number of deaths of 
 native whites and of foreign-born whites, respectively, 
 among whites of unknown nativity were proportional 
 to the number of deaths of known nativity among 
 native whites and among foreign-born whites, respec- 
 tively. 
 
 ESTIMATES OF POPULATIONS. 
 
 278. All estimates of populations as of July 1, 
 1900, and July 1, 1910, were made under the direction 
 of the Geographer, while the estimates of populations 
 as of July 1, 1901, and as of December 1, 1899, and the 
 computation of the mean populations for the decen- 
 nium 1901-1910 were made in the Division of Vital 
 Statistics. With the exception of the mean popula- 
 tion for the decennium 1901-1910 the general method 
 used in estimating populations of a given date is that 
 shown in section 256 and the accompanying tape, 
 pages 408 and 409. The method used to obtain the 
 mean population for the decennium 1901-1910 is 
 given in sections 264 to 274 and the accompanying 
 tapes, pages 410 to 414. 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— BIRTHS. 
 
 425 
 
 NUMBER OF BIRTHS REGISTERED AND COMPUTED NUMBER OF 
 BIRTHS. 
 
 279. The number of births registered is shown by 
 sex in each of the calendar years 1900-1902 and 1909- 
 1911 for Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Boston, 
 and New York City, except that the number of reg- 
 istered births in Boston in 1911 was not separated 
 by sex and in Indiana the number of registered births 
 is from October 1, 1899, to September 30, 1900, 
 
 instead of for the calendar year 1900; also the number 
 of registered births is shown by sex for the period 
 1909-1911 in the state of New York and in Philadel- 
 phia, and for the census year ended May 31, 1890, in 
 the state of Massachusetts. Registered births with- 
 out distribution by sex are shown for the periods 
 1900-1902 and 1909-1911 in New Jersey; also for the 
 period 1900-1902 in the state of New York and in 
 Philadelphia. 
 
 Table 136.— COMPUTED NUMBER OF BIRTHS AND NUMBER OF BIRTHS REGISTERED. 
 
 LIFE TABLE. 
 
 
 
 Xl'MBER OF 
 
 BIRTTIS.i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Male. 
 
 
 Female. 
 
 Computed. 
 
 Registered. 
 
 Difference. 
 
 Computed. 
 
 Registered. 
 
 Difference. 
 
 Original .Registration States: 
 Total— 
 1901 
 
 814, 484 
 922, 172 
 
 798,235 
 
 2, 836, 683 
 
 905.-222 
 
 15,537 
 53,421 
 16, 154 
 
 780, 850 
 880, 644 
 
 470, 444 
 585,325 
 
 326,350 
 323,240 
 
 « 11, 602 
 
 98,438 
 99,274 
 
 28,862 
 113, 041 
 127, 421 
 
 98, 129 
 112,319 
 
 86, 781 
 107, 636 
 
 301, 926 
 346, 664 
 
 22,916 
 24, 708 
 
 73, 771 
 85, 943 
 
 169, 036 
 200,376 
 
 52,744 
 59, 104 
 
 
 
 777, 099 
 877,281 
 
 761,085 
 
 2,699,663 
 
 860,378 
 
 15,338 
 52, 861 
 16,103 
 
 744, 085 
 836, 211 
 
 449, 606 
 559,071 
 
 310,027 
 304, 657 
 
 ! 11,422 
 
 93,238 
 93, 352 
 
 27,740 
 107,642 
 121,320 
 
 93,048 
 105, 697 
 
 82,422 
 102, 179 
 
 289,327 
 331,796 
 
 22,087 
 23,433 
 
 70, 869 
 81,016 
 
 162, 022 
 192, 459 
 
 50, 679 
 
 56, 784 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 White- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Negro — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Native white — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Whites in cities — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Whites in rural part — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 District of Columbia, Negro and colored: a 
 
 '10,918 
 
 65,361 
 86, 115 
 
 '29,434 
 6 111,833 
 6 132, 964 
 
 67,505 
 99,348 
 
 s 102, 198 
 6 159, 583 
 
 6 430, 435 
 327,315 
 
 6 24,256 
 6 27, 278 
 
 6S4 
 
 33,077 
 13, 159 
 
 -572 
 
 1,208 
 
 -5,543 
 
 30, 624 
 12, 970 
 
 6 67,005 
 6 50,232 
 
 s 160, 818 
 19,349 
 
 -1,340 
 -2, 570 
 
 2 10,317 
 
 60, 215 
 81,609 
 
 4 28,357 
 6 105, 748 
 6 125,941 
 
 63,397 
 93,193 
 
 (») 
 ( 6 ) 
 
 («) 
 310,254 
 
 6 23,224 
 6 26,024 
 
 1,105 
 
 33,023 
 11,743 
 
 -617 
 
 1,894 
 
 -4, 621 
 
 29,651 
 12,504 
 
 ( 6 ) 
 W 
 
 CO 
 21,542 
 
 -1,137 
 -2,591 
 
 Indiana: 
 
 
 Massachusetts: 
 
 
 
 Michigan: 
 
 
 New Jersey: 
 
 
 New York: 
 
 
 Boston: 
 
 
 Chicago: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New York City: 
 
 126, 727 
 6 197,949 
 
 « 87, 161 
 6 59, 363 
 
 42,309 
 2,427 
 
 6 16,262 
 -259 
 
 121, 373 
 
 6 188, 650 
 
 (•) 
 
 s 56, 919 
 
 40,649 
 3,809 
 
 ( 6 ) 
 -135 
 
 
 Philadelphia: 
 
 
 
 i In the computation of the 1901 and 1910 lift, tables the number of births during ; the -V«^J™±™«* ^t^i^^^' ™ S USed ' 
 J The number of births registered was given only by white and colored, while the number of Negro births was computed. 
 
 .' Compile^om nu\nTer\tbirtns registered by calendar months in Registration Reports of Massachusetts, 1889 and 1890. 
 
 6 The number of births registered was used in determining the rates of mortality lor tne me taoie. 
 
 6 The number of births registered by sex was not available; the figures given under males include Dotn sexes. 
 
426 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 The number of births of colored people registered by 
 sex in the District of Columbia is shown for each of the 
 calendar years 1901-1910. 
 
 The number of births was computed for each of 
 the 74 life tables and was used in the computation 
 of the rates of mortality except for the 1901 and the 
 1910 tables for Massachusetts and Boston and the 
 1910 tables for the cities of New York and Phila- 
 delphia, where the number of registered births was 
 used in the computation of the rates of mortality. 
 Table 136 shows the computed number of births, 
 the number of births registered, and the difference 
 between them where the number of births registered 
 is available. 
 
 The theory employed in the computation of births is 
 given in sections 1 06 to 1 1 on pages 338 to 342 , and the 
 actual computation of the number of male births in the 
 state of New York, 1909 to 1911, is given in sections 
 140 to 142 and in the diagrams and tape which corre- 
 spond to them on pages 371 and 373, respectively. 
 
 MEANING OF URBAN AND RURAL AS USED IN THE LIFE TABLES. 
 
 280. On page 18 of the 1909 Mortality Statistics 
 the following definition is given : 
 
 By urban population is understood, for the mortality statistics, 
 the population of cities or municipalities (including New England 
 "towns") that had 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900, while the 
 population of the remainder of a state is considered as rural. 
 
 In Volume I of the Report of the Thirteenth Census 
 of the United States, relating to Population, 1910, the 
 following definition appears on page 53 : 
 
 The Census Bureau classifies as urban population that residing 
 in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more, 
 including New England towns of that size. 
 
 In order to obtain populations to agree with the 
 deaths for the 1901 life tables for whites in cities, it 
 was necessary to add together the white populations 
 of the original registration states in all cities or 
 municipalities that had 8,000 or more inhabitants in 
 1900. In this way populations were obtained as of 
 June 1, 1900, and also as of April 15, 1910. 
 
 To obtain the populations for the 1901 life tables 
 for whites in rural part of the original registration 
 states, it was necessary to subtract from the total 
 white population of the original registration states the 
 white populations of the cities mentioned above. 
 
 A note at the beginning of Table 1 on page 67 in the 
 1910 Mortality Statistics reads as follows: 
 
 The term ' ' cities " as used in this table is restricted to municipali- 
 ties having 10,000 or more inhabitants in 1910, smaller places being 
 included with the "rural part of the registration states." 
 
 This defines "cities in the original registration 
 states" and "rural part of the original registration 
 states" in 1910, as far as deaths are concerned. 
 
 By comparing Table 1 in the 1909 Mortality Sta- 
 tistics with Table 1 in the 1910 Mortality Statistics on 
 pages 67 to 80, it will be noted that because of this 
 change in the definition of "cities" 17 municipalities 
 were transferred from urban to rural area and 20 
 other municipalities were transferred from rural to 
 urban area. The deaths for whites in cities in the 
 original registration states in 1909 included those of 
 the 17 municipalities which were transferred from 
 urban to rural area in 1910, but did not include those 
 of the 20 other municipalities which were transferred 
 from rural to urban area in 1910. This did not affect 
 materially the number of deaths among whites in 
 cities and among whites in rural part of the original 
 registration states for 1910. 
 
 In the 1910 Population Eeport, Volumes II and 
 III, reports by states are given, and at the end of 
 each report are "notes regarding the changes in 
 boundaries, etc., of incorporated places." By look- 
 ing up these notes for each of the original registration 
 states, it will be seen that during the period 1900-1910 
 there were a number of annexations from the rural 
 area to the individual cities of the original registration 
 states. Populations for some of the important ones 
 are given in Bulletin 122 on page 4. 
 
 On this account the rural and urban tables of 1901 and 
 1910 do not include exactly the same area. However, 
 the change was so slight that it does not affect mate- 
 rially comparisons of the tables at the two epochs. 
 
 In order to obtain populations to agree with the 
 death statistics of whites in cities for the 1910 life 
 table, it was necessary to add together the white 
 populations of those municipalities having 10,000 or 
 more inhabitants in 1910 for the census returns of 
 both June 1, 1900, and April 15, 1910, taking into 
 account the annexations and other changes in the 
 ten-year period. Then, to obtain the rural white 
 populations of the original registration states in 1910, 
 the total white population in the cities mentioned 
 above were subtracted from the white population of 
 the original registration states for the census returns 
 of both June 1, 1900, and April 15, 1910. 
 
TABLES OF ORIGINAL STATISTICS 
 UPON WHICH LIFE TABLES IN PART II WERE BASED 
 
 (427) 
 
428 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 137 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 i 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4, 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 12 177 315 
 
 188 197 
 
 201 173 
 
 196 681 
 
 586 051 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 168 291 
 95 861 
 
 2 394 
 1 595 
 
 2 667 
 1 739 
 
 2 635 
 1 871 
 
 7 696 
 5 205 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 123 190 
 100 352 
 
 1 973 
 1 880 
 
 2 231 
 1 961 
 
 2 257 
 2 123 
 
 6 461 
 5 964 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 100 636 
 
 1 951 
 
 2 100 
 
 2 105 
 
 6 156 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 14 645 
 
 15 275 
 
 15 186 
 
 45 106 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 3 754 
 
 4 061 
 
 3 718 
 
 11 533 
 
 55-56 
 
 101 639 
 
 2 125 
 
 2 332 
 
 2 353 
 
 6 810 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 3 010 
 
 3 354 
 
 2 900 
 
 9 264 
 
 .56-57 
 
 90 326 
 
 1 929 
 
 2 145 
 
 2 230 
 
 6 304 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 2 749 
 
 2 867 
 
 2 514 
 
 8 130 
 
 57-58 
 
 75 845 
 
 1 794 
 
 2 092 
 
 2 174 
 
 6 060 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 2 360 
 
 2 533 
 
 2 152 
 
 7 045 
 
 58-59 
 
 80 438 
 
 2 035 
 
 2 240 
 
 2 237 
 
 6 512 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 2 070 
 
 2 223 
 
 1 887 
 
 6 180 
 
 59-60 
 
 71 452 
 
 2 043 
 
 2 052 
 
 2 129 
 
 6 224 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 1 890 
 
 2 135 
 
 1 750 
 
 5 775 
 
 60-61 
 
 94 801 
 
 2 717 
 
 2 852 
 
 2 935 
 
 8 504 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 1 673 
 
 1 852 
 
 1 531 
 
 5 056 
 
 61-62 
 
 54 911 
 
 1 884 
 
 2 029 
 
 2 264 
 
 6 177 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 1 672 
 
 1 698 
 
 1 419 
 
 4 789 
 
 62-63 
 
 66 576 
 
 2 236 
 
 2 434 
 
 2 483 
 
 7 153 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 1 491 
 
 1 564 
 
 1 358 
 
 4 413 
 
 63-64 
 
 60 666 
 
 2 296 
 
 2 505 
 
 2 483 
 
 7 2X4 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 1 338 
 
 1 264 
 
 1 158 
 
 3 760 
 
 64-65 
 
 57 508 
 
 2 286 
 
 2 493 
 
 2 462 
 
 7 241 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 1 274 
 
 1 351 
 
 1 086 
 
 3 711 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.5-66 
 66-67 
 
 69 453 
 48 224 
 
 2 894 
 2 216 
 
 3 077 
 2 401 
 
 3 029 
 2 455 
 
 9 000 
 7 072 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 46 279 
 46 547 
 
 2 355 
 2 556 
 
 2 486 
 2 654 
 
 2' 663 
 2 692 
 
 7 504 
 7 902 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 42 219 
 
 2 363 
 
 2 565 
 
 2 508 
 
 7 436 
 
 0-1 
 
 258 678 
 
 37 926 
 
 40 177 
 
 36 659 
 
 114 762 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 229 597 
 
 7 795 
 
 8 033 
 
 6 958 
 
 22 786 
 
 70-71 
 
 49 111 
 
 2 695 
 
 3 117 
 
 2 955 
 
 S 767 
 
 2-3 
 
 251 361 
 
 3 331 
 
 3 535 
 
 2 985 
 
 9 851 
 
 71-72 
 
 29 268 
 
 2 079 
 
 2 270 
 
 2 512 
 
 6 861 
 
 3-4 
 
 245 878 
 
 1 954 
 
 2 118 
 
 1 843 
 
 5 915 
 
 72-73 
 
 34 674 
 
 2 537 
 
 2 598 
 
 2 634 
 
 7 769 
 
 4-5 
 
 236 377 
 
 1 397 
 
 1 412 
 
 1 315 
 
 i 154 
 
 73-71 
 
 30 069 
 
 2 409 
 
 2 627 
 
 2 623 
 
 7 659 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 27 ISO 
 
 2 254 
 
 2 462 
 
 2 508 
 
 7 224 
 
 5-6 
 
 229 210 
 
 1 116 
 
 1 101 
 
 1 003 
 
 3 220 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 227 195 
 
 877 
 
 952 
 
 872 
 
 2 701 
 
 75-76 
 
 27 886 
 
 2 495 
 
 2 665 
 
 2 751 
 
 7 911 
 
 7-8 
 
 223 978 
 
 717 
 
 809 
 
 744 
 
 2 270 
 
 76-77 
 
 22 756 
 
 2 260 
 
 2 470 
 
 2 271 
 
 7 001 
 
 8-9 
 
 216 177 
 
 635 
 
 673 
 
 666 
 
 1 974 
 
 77-78 
 
 17 968 
 
 1 975 
 
 2 225 
 
 2 227 
 
 6 427 
 
 9-10 
 
 211 739 
 
 520 
 
 599 
 
 568 
 
 1 687 
 
 7S-79 
 
 16 618 
 
 2 058 
 
 2 130 
 
 2 281 
 
 6 469 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 14 184 
 
 1 967 
 
 1 912 
 
 1 935 
 
 5 814 
 
 10-11 
 
 215 748 
 
 528 
 
 501 
 
 532 
 
 1 561 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 202 613 
 
 520 
 
 537 
 
 509 
 
 1 566 
 
 80-81 
 
 14 484 
 
 1 755 
 
 2 057 
 
 1 965 
 
 5 777 
 
 12-13 
 
 220 968 
 
 484 
 
 478 
 
 454 
 
 1 416 
 
 81-82 
 
 9 284 
 
 1 474 
 
 1 587 
 
 1 689 
 
 1 750 
 
 13-14 
 
 211 143 
 
 491 
 
 554 
 
 505 
 
 1 550 
 
 S2-83 
 
 9 223 
 
 1 495 
 
 1 616 
 
 1 556 
 
 4 667. 
 
 14-15 
 
 215 796 
 
 518 
 
 548 
 
 564 
 
 1 630 
 
 83-84 
 
 7 510 
 
 1 371 
 
 1 448 
 
 1 500 
 
 4 319 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81-85 
 
 6 642 
 
 1 221 
 
 1 289 
 
 1 401 
 
 3 911 
 
 15-16 
 
 201 793 
 
 556 
 
 578 
 
 545 
 
 1 679 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 221 275 
 
 675 
 
 662 
 
 658 
 
 1 995 
 
 N5-86 
 
 5 351 
 
 1 117 
 
 1 135 
 
 1 135 
 
 3 417 
 
 17-18 
 
 219 195 
 
 807 
 
 904 
 
 868 
 
 2 579 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 229 
 
 913 
 
 1 012 
 
 1 000 
 
 2 925 
 
 18-19 
 
 232 080 
 
 969 
 
 1 031 
 
 990 
 
 2 990 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 397 
 
 746 
 
 806 
 
 827 
 
 2 379 
 
 19-20 
 
 226 413 
 
 1 068 
 
 1 148 
 
 1 122 
 
 3 338 
 
 ■S8-89 
 
 2 486 
 
 633 
 
 692 
 
 647 
 
 1 972 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 019 
 
 533 
 
 532 
 
 523 
 
 1 588 
 
 20-21 
 
 229 092 
 
 1 055 
 
 1 190 
 
 1 184 
 
 3 429 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 233 844 
 
 1 173 
 
 1 277 
 
 1 195 
 
 3 645 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 745 
 
 414 
 
 478 
 
 468 
 
 1 360 
 
 22-23 
 
 238 395 
 
 1 255 
 
 1 381 
 
 1 327 
 
 3 963 
 
 91-92 
 
 911 
 
 296 
 
 320 
 
 356 
 
 972 
 
 23-24 
 
 234 308 
 
 1 217 
 
 1 312 
 
 1 342 
 
 3 871 
 
 92-93 
 
 696 
 
 235 
 
 227 
 
 279 
 
 741 
 
 24-25 
 
 238 609 
 
 1 276 
 
 1 321 
 
 1 363 
 
 3 960 
 
 93-94 
 
 526 
 
 176 
 
 197 
 
 176 
 
 549 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 358 
 
 114 
 
 125 
 
 139 
 
 378 
 
 25-26 
 
 242 303 
 
 1 324 
 
 1 415 
 
 1 431 
 
 4 170 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 230 077 
 
 1 257 
 
 1 349 
 
 1 286 
 
 3 892 
 
 95-96 
 
 313 
 
 81 
 
 109 
 
 94 
 
 284 
 
 27-28 
 
 217 382 
 
 1 281 
 
 1 428 
 
 1 391 
 
 4 100 
 
 98-97 
 
 146 
 
 61 
 
 74 
 
 53 
 
 188 
 
 28-29 
 
 240 945 
 
 1 494 
 
 1 542 
 
 1 530 
 
 4 566 
 
 97-98 
 
 104 
 
 51 
 
 58 
 
 46 
 
 155 
 
 29-30 
 
 198 321 
 
 1 269 
 
 1 357 
 
 1 300 
 
 3 926 
 
 98-99 
 
 76 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 29 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 49 
 
 27 
 
 26 
 
 28 
 
 SI 
 
 30-31 
 
 261 115 
 
 1 613 
 
 1 733 
 
 1 652 
 
 4 998 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 164 359 
 
 1 210 
 
 1 240 
 
 1 322 
 
 3 772 
 
 100-101 
 
 50 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 49 
 
 32-33 
 
 206 014 
 
 1 505 
 
 1 607 
 
 1 607 
 
 4 719 
 
 101-102 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 25 
 
 33-34 
 
 183 401 
 
 1 452 
 
 1 525 
 
 1 490 
 
 4 467 
 
 102-103 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 34-35 
 
 188 633 
 
 1 491 
 
 1 616 
 
 1 593 
 
 4 700 
 
 103-104 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 35-36 
 
 224 988 
 
 1 912 
 
 2 045 
 
 2 093 
 
 6 050 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 182 187 
 
 1 554 
 
 1 635 
 
 1 743 
 
 4 932 
 
 105-106 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 37-38 
 
 166 880 
 
 1 535 
 
 1 662 
 
 1 638 
 
 4 835 
 
 106-107 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 38-39 
 
 202 660 
 
 1 862 
 
 1 946 
 
 2 065 
 
 5 873 
 
 107-108 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 39-10 
 
 166 106 
 
 1 684 
 
 1 718 
 
 1 689 
 
 5 091 
 
 108-109 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 40-41 
 
 231 281 
 
 2 198 
 
 2 429 
 
 2 302 
 
 6 929 
 
 109-110 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 
 127 556 
 
 1 414 
 
 1 521 
 
 1 630 
 
 4 565 
 
 110-111 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 176 576 
 
 1 841 
 
 2 007 
 
 2 000 
 
 5 848 
 
 111-112 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 45-46 
 
 141 528 
 134 343 
 
 172 626 
 
 1 678 
 
 1 511 
 
 2 190 
 
 1 699 
 
 1 648 
 
 2 231 
 
 1 805 
 
 1 710 
 
 2 380 
 
 5 182 
 4 869 
 
 6 801 
 
 112-113 
 113-114 
 114-115 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 122 693 
 
 1 587 
 
 1 751 
 
 1 599 
 
 4 937 
 
 115-116 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 121 217 
 
 1 623 
 
 1 829 
 
 1 880 
 
 5 332 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 141 134 
 126 915 
 
 1 960 
 
 1 814 
 
 2 037 
 1 934 
 
 2 080 
 1 952 
 
 6 077 
 5 700 
 
 135-136 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OP BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 calenda 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEA 
 
 ft. 
 
 CALEND 
 
 AR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 R. YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1912 
 
 36 129 
 
 6 861 
 
 2 868 
 
 1 697 
 
 1913 
 
 7 230 
 
 3 184 
 
 1 951 
 
 1 444 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE I. 
 
 Table 138 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 429 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 11 954 444 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 165 379 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 Months. I 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 | 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 847 
 
 11 409 
 
 2 903 
 
 3 111 
 
 2 397 
 
 2 756 
 
 2 154 
 
 2 377 
 
 1 907 
 
 2 016 
 
 1 613 
 
 1 926 
 
 1 589 
 
 1 763 
 
 1 428 
 
 1 481 
 
 1 399 
 
 1 416 
 
 1 300 
 
 1 302 
 
 1 144 
 
 1 195 
 
 1 132 
 
 1 227 
 
 1 
 
 354 
 
 2 779 
 
 2 315 
 
 1 993 
 
 1 
 
 7lili 
 
 1 
 
 489 
 
 1 
 
 SIS 
 
 1 
 
 274 
 
 1 
 
 222 
 
 1 
 
 163 
 
 1 
 
 064 
 
 
 934 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 252 054 
 
 224 595 
 245 583 
 241 612 
 231 720 
 
 225 643 
 224 958 
 
 219 484 
 
 214 629 
 206 778 
 
 213 474 
 201 392 
 218 324 
 209 821 
 212 286 
 
 204 839 
 227 328 
 
 220 848 
 244 938 
 
 229 567 
 
 250 523 
 223 634 
 243 192 
 238 781 
 236 719 
 
 241 926 
 222 419 
 204 425 
 
 230 642 
 185 945 
 
 247 644 
 154 792 
 198 236 
 173 466 
 180 379 
 
 209 797 
 175 545 
 159 314 
 196 149 
 157 218 
 
 215 604 
 118 184 
 164 514 
 134 682 
 127 497 
 
 157 886 
 
 117 876 
 115 354 
 137 931 
 
 118 633 
 
 29 813 
 
 7 087 
 
 2 882 
 
 1 766 
 
 1 285 
 
 1 027 
 
 850 
 
 638 
 
 560 
 
 479 
 
 462 
 
 411 
 
 419 
 
 513 
 
 510 
 
 528 
 
 701 
 
 771 
 
 915 
 
 917 
 
 948 
 
 1 005 
 
 1 140 
 
 1 184 
 
 1 254 
 
 1 179 
 
 1 254 
 
 1 140 
 
 1 312 
 
 1 218 
 
 1 317 
 
 1 040 
 
 1 305 
 
 1 230 
 
 1 205 
 
 1 374 
 
 1 292 
 
 1 291 
 
 1 549 
 
 1 371 
 
 1 522 
 
 1 044 
 
 1 405 
 
 1 198 
 
 1 186 
 
 1 453 
 
 1 281 
 
 1 204 
 
 1 510 
 
 1 475 
 
 31 979 
 7 021 
 3 113 
 1 969 
 1 345 
 
 1 075 
 905 
 749 
 587 
 527 
 
 465 
 404 
 
 510 
 497 
 602 
 
 588 
 680 
 
 SOS 
 895 
 
 1 081 
 1 097 
 1 232 
 1 249 
 1 289 
 
 1 216 
 1 269 
 1 277 
 1 372 
 1 234 
 
 1 379 
 1 090 
 1 325 
 1 267 
 1 319 
 
 1 436 
 1 324 
 1 333 
 1 514 
 1 322 
 
 1 681 
 1 149 
 1 458 
 1 313 
 1 293 
 
 1 496 
 
 1 320 
 
 1 403 
 
 1 590 
 
 1 447 
 
 28 868 
 
 6 238 
 
 2 609 
 
 1 721 
 
 1 236 
 
 947 
 
 763 
 
 708 
 
 573 
 
 423 
 
 392 
 
 408 
 
 412 
 
 501 
 
 521 
 
 590 
 
 584 
 
 742 
 
 881 
 
 981 
 
 1 048 
 
 1 101 
 
 1 200 
 
 1 184 
 
 1 242 
 
 1 274 
 
 1 249 
 
 1 241 
 
 1 271 
 
 1 165 
 
 1 312 
 
 1 112 
 
 1 318 
 
 1 210 
 
 1 301 
 
 1 588 
 
 1 361 
 
 1 305 
 
 1 556 
 
 1 325 
 
 1 565 
 
 1 184 
 
 1 468 
 
 1 345 
 
 1 347 
 
 1 636 
 
 1 342 
 
 1 308 
 
 1 591 
 
 1 450 
 
 33 610 
 
 8 793 
 
 7 468 
 
 6 524 
 
 5 689 
 
 5 028 
 
 4 867 
 
 4 183 
 
 4 037 
 
 3 765 
 
 3 403 
 
 3 293 
 
 90 660 
 
 20 348 
 
 8 604 
 
 5 450 
 
 3 866 
 
 3 049 
 
 2 518 
 
 2 095 
 
 1 720 
 
 1 429 
 
 1 319 
 
 1 223 
 
 1 341 
 
 1 511 
 
 1 633 
 
 1 706 
 
 1 965 
 
 2 318 
 
 2 691 
 
 2 838 
 
 3 077 
 
 3 203 
 
 3 572 
 
 3 617 
 
 3 785 
 
 3 669 
 
 3 772 
 
 3 658 
 
 3 955 
 
 3 617 
 
 4 008 
 
 3 242 
 
 3 948 
 
 3 707 
 
 3 825 
 
 4 398 
 
 3 977 
 
 3 929 
 
 4 619 
 
 4 018 
 
 4 768 
 
 3 377 
 
 4 331 
 
 3 856 
 
 3 826 
 
 4 585 
 
 3 943 
 
 3 975 
 
 4 691 
 
 4 372 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Years. 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 74-75 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 -92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 110-111 
 111-112 
 112-113 
 113-114 
 114-115 
 
 115-116 
 116-117 
 117-118 
 118-119 
 
 120-121 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 163 588 
 87 587 
 
 112 485 
 92 950 
 95 956 
 
 98 651 
 85 101 
 71 666 
 80 568 
 69 527 
 
 102 851 
 52 979 
 65 625 
 60 818 
 58 894 
 
 73 684 
 49 071 
 47 393 
 49 843 
 42 562 
 
 55 623 
 29 911 
 36 851 
 
 31 867 
 29 334 
 
 32 752 
 25 602 
 19 658 
 19 349 
 
 1.5 758 
 
 18 004 
 10 496 
 10 895 
 9 115 
 8 227 
 
 7 058 
 5 308 
 4 336 
 3 422 
 2 723 
 
 2 440 
 
 1 287 
 
 1 101 
 
 810 
 
 564 
 
 519 
 
 271 
 157 
 
 140 
 
 22 
 
 19 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 1 697 
 1 284 
 1 480 
 1 407 
 1 604 
 
 1 642 
 1 528 
 1 550 
 1 791 
 
 1 724 
 
 2 277 
 1 628 
 
 1 959 
 
 2 032 
 
 2 154 
 
 2 535 
 2 028 
 2 179 
 2 436 
 2 256 
 
 2 737 
 
 1 974 
 
 2 432 
 2 298 
 2 178 
 
 2 583 
 2 232 
 2 034 
 2 093 
 
 1 930 
 
 2 064 
 1 552 
 1 563 
 1 434 
 1 385 
 
 1 299 
 
 1 106 
 
 967 
 
 827 
 
 682 
 
 392 
 316 
 258 
 199 
 
 154 
 132 
 96 
 59 
 30 
 
 35 
 14 
 10 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 009 
 1 406 
 1 733 
 1 575 
 1 600 
 
 1 778 
 1 720 
 1 630 
 1 828 
 
 1 733 
 
 2 460 
 
 1 694 
 
 2 118 
 2 075 
 2 126 
 
 2 812 
 2 215 
 2 272 
 2 467 
 
 2 371 
 
 3 098 
 2 123 
 2 545 
 2 480 
 2 398 
 
 2 709 
 2 471 
 2 221 
 2 125 
 2 073 
 
 2 319 
 1 629 
 1 862 
 1 594 
 1 521 
 
 1 427 
 
 1 148 
 
 1 006 
 
 804 
 
 716 
 
 681 
 415 
 376 
 272 
 201 
 
 169 
 108 
 92 
 73 
 24 
 
 42 
 20 
 14 
 10 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 950 
 1 506 
 1 729 
 1 545 
 1 708 
 
 1 880 
 1 730 
 1 752 
 1 917 
 
 1 779 
 
 2 430 
 
 1 966 
 
 2 129 
 2 146 
 
 2 057 
 
 2 739 
 2 212 
 2 445 
 2 454 
 
 2 351 
 
 3 101 
 2 344 
 2 546 
 2 464 
 2 405 
 
 2 755 
 2 377 
 2 237 
 2 295 
 
 1 983 
 
 2 336 
 1 787 
 1 799 
 1 661 
 1 500 
 
 1 361 
 
 1 207 
 
 1 023 
 
 822 
 
 765 
 
 649 
 428 
 352 
 302 
 238 
 
 177 
 lis 
 72 
 61 
 30 
 
 12 
 
 5 656 
 4 196 
 4 942 
 4 527 
 
 4 912 
 
 5 300 
 4 978 
 
 4 932 
 
 5 536 
 5 236 
 
 7 167 
 
 5 288 
 
 6 206 
 6 253 
 6 337 
 
 8 086 
 6 4.5.5 
 
 6 896 
 
 7 357 
 6 978 
 
 6 441 
 
 7 523 
 
 7 242 
 
 6 981 
 
 8 047 
 
 7 080 
 6 492 
 6 513 
 
 5 986 
 
 6 719 
 
 4 968 
 
 5 224 
 4 689 
 4 406 
 
 4 087 
 3 461 
 2 996 
 2 453 
 2 163 
 
 1 938 
 
 1 235 
 
 1 044 
 
 832 
 
 638 
 
 500 
 358 
 
 260 
 193 
 
 84 
 
 115 
 50 
 32 
 22 
 15 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 calendar year. 
 
 1912 
 
 age intervals of one year. 
 
 O-l 
 
 28 265 
 
 2 587 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 2 766 
 
 3-4 
 
 1 806 
 
 4-5 
 
430 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 139 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. m 
 
 
 
 population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1909 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 o 
 
 3 4 > 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 S 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 11 932 963 
 
 182 373 194 791 
 
 190 497 
 
 567 661 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 164 252 
 
 2 287 
 
 2 536 
 
 2 521 
 
 7 344 
 
 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 94 299 
 
 1 548 
 
 1 697 
 
 1 802 
 
 .5 047 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 | 
 
 52-53 
 
 120 977 
 
 1 913 
 
 2 161 
 
 2 173 
 
 li 247 
 
 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 98 814 
 
 1 820 
 
 1 890 
 
 2 059 
 
 5 769 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 98 962 
 
 1 895 
 
 2 044 
 
 2 030 
 
 5 969 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 14 213 
 3 650 
 2 895 
 2 662 
 2 273 
 2 004 
 
 14 819 
 3 945 
 3 237 
 
 2 777 
 2 460 
 2 160 
 
 14 795 
 3 629 
 2 796 
 2 421 
 2 073 
 1 821 
 
 1 699 
 1 476 
 1 363 
 1 306 
 1 120 
 1 044 
 
 43 S27 
 11 224 
 8 928 
 7 S'«0 
 6 806 
 5 985 
 
 5 557 
 4 876 
 4 621 
 4 257 
 3 630 
 3 560 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 
 99 656 
 88 849 
 74 699 
 79 196 
 70 413 
 
 92 762 
 54 277 
 65 706 
 59 842 
 56 756 
 
 68 094 
 
 2 044 
 1 871 
 1 750 
 1 989 
 
 1 989 
 
 2 640 
 
 1 847 
 
 2 195 
 2 254 
 2 252 
 
 2 817 
 
 2 252 
 2 089 
 2 008 
 2 179 
 2 005 
 
 2 766 
 
 1 996 
 
 2 368 
 2 452 
 2 449 
 
 2 973 
 
 2 273 
 2 180 
 2 114 
 2 181 
 2 073 
 
 2 822 
 2 222 
 2 427 
 2 430 
 2 423 
 
 2 947 
 
 6 569 
 6 140 
 
 5 902 
 
 6 349 
 6 067 
 
 8 228 
 6 065 
 
 6 990 
 
 7 136 
 
 7 124 
 
 8 737 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 804 2 054 
 1 609 1 791 
 1 616 1 642 
 1 446 1 505 
 1 293 1 217 
 1 225 1 291 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 47 615 
 
 2 177 
 
 2 350 
 
 2 414 
 
 6 941 
 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 45 718 
 
 2 317 
 
 2 445 
 
 2 611 
 
 7 373 
 
 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 45 931 
 
 2 504 
 
 2 607 
 
 2 649 
 
 7 760 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 41 692 
 
 2 322 
 
 2 533 
 
 2 461 
 
 7 316 
 
 0-1 
 
 254 307 
 
 36 690 
 
 38 898 
 
 35 543 
 
 111 131 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 226 129 
 
 7 530 
 
 7 727 
 
 6 679 
 
 21 936 
 
 70-71 
 
 48 201 
 
 2 628 
 
 3 038 
 
 2 873 
 
 S 539 
 
 2-3 
 
 247 391 
 
 3 206 
 
 3 404 
 
 2 860 
 
 9 470 
 
 71-72 
 
 29 028 
 
 2 052 
 
 2 248 
 
 2 472 
 
 6 772 
 
 3-4 
 
 241 985 
 
 1 885 
 
 2 055 
 
 1 786 
 
 5 726 
 
 72-73 
 
 34 273 
 
 2 502 
 
 2 564 
 
 2 .596 
 
 7 662 
 
 4-5 
 
 232 612 
 
 1 359 
 
 1 398 
 
 1 280 
 
 4 037 ! 
 
 73-74 
 
 29 722 
 
 2 380 
 
 2 593 
 
 2 5*3 
 
 7 556 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 74-75 
 
 26 911 
 
 2 226 
 
 2 430 
 
 2 463 
 
 7 119 
 
 5-6 
 
 225 604 
 
 1 093 
 
 1 073 
 
 967 
 
 3 133 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 223 518 
 
 849 
 
 922 
 
 844 
 
 2 615 
 
 75-76 
 
 27 463 
 
 2 441 
 
 2 617 
 
 2 703 
 
 7 761 
 
 7-8 
 
 220 389 
 
 694 
 
 790 
 
 724 
 
 2 208 
 
 76-77 
 
 22 543 
 
 2 230 
 
 2 446 
 
 2 243 
 
 6 919 
 
 8-9 
 
 212 845 
 
 614 
 
 652 
 
 648 
 
 1 914 ' 
 
 77-78 
 
 17 795 
 
 1 955 
 
 2 202 
 
 2 208 
 
 6 365 
 
 9-10 
 
 208 316 
 
 500 
 
 573 
 
 549 
 
 1 622 
 
 78-79 
 
 16 446 
 
 2 045 
 
 2 107 
 
 2 2K4 
 
 6 416 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 14 040 
 
 1 946 
 
 1 894 
 
 1 926 
 
 5 766 
 
 10-11 
 
 212 295 
 
 519 
 
 486 
 
 506 
 
 1 511 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 199 483 
 
 500 
 
 517 
 
 488 
 
 1 505 
 
 80-81 
 
 14 234 
 
 1 728 
 
 2 011 
 
 1 930 
 
 5 669 
 
 12-13 
 
 217 465 
 
 465 
 
 464 
 
 443 
 
 1 372 
 
 81-82 
 
 9 196 
 
 1 462 
 
 1 573 
 
 1 674 
 
 4 709 | 
 
 13-14 
 
 207 798 
 
 475 
 
 533 
 
 486 
 
 1 494 
 
 82-K3 
 
 9 139 
 
 1 485 
 
 1 603 
 
 1 542 
 
 4 630 1 
 
 14-15 
 
 212 205 
 
 498 
 
 524 
 
 543 
 
 1 565 
 
 83-84 
 
 7 442 
 
 1 362 
 
 1 434 
 
 1 490 
 
 4 28C, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s (-So 
 
 6 584 
 
 1 215 
 
 1 272 
 
 1 390 
 
 3 877 
 
 15-16 
 
 198 625 
 
 531 
 
 550 
 
 527 
 
 1 608 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 217 739 
 
 649 
 
 630 
 
 627 
 
 1 906 
 
 xS-8fi 
 
 5 280 
 
 1 127 
 
 1 124 
 
 1 119 
 
 3 3711 
 
 17-18 
 
 215 660 
 
 771 
 
 866 
 
 826 
 
 2 463 
 
 .86-87 
 
 4 182 
 
 906 
 
 1 006 
 
 989 
 
 2 901 
 
 18-19 
 
 228 053 
 
 921 
 
 997 
 
 940 
 
 2 858 
 
 87-8,8 
 
 3 354 
 
 737 
 
 800 
 
 821 
 
 2 358 
 
 19-20 
 
 222 231 
 
 1 020 
 
 1 092 
 
 1 078 
 
 3 190 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 456 
 
 621 
 
 685 
 
 639 
 
 1 945 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9-90 
 
 1 992 
 
 528 
 
 524 
 
 518 
 
 1 570 
 
 20-21 
 
 224 728 
 
 994 
 
 1 144 
 
 1 127 
 
 3 265 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 228 799 
 
 1 128 
 
 1 208 
 
 1 139 
 
 3 475 1 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 705 
 
 409 
 
 474 
 
 454 
 
 1 337 
 
 22-23 
 
 232 988 
 
 1 198 
 
 1 322 
 
 1 257 
 
 3 777 
 
 91-92 
 
 928 
 
 294 
 
 318 
 
 353 
 
 965 
 
 23-24 
 
 228 833 
 
 1 151 
 
 1 241 
 
 1 274 
 
 C 366 
 
 92-93 
 
 683 
 
 232 
 
 225 
 
 274 
 
 731 
 
 24-25 
 
 232 645 
 
 1 215 
 
 1 244 
 
 1 293 
 
 3 752 
 
 93-94 
 
 519 
 
 175 
 
 195 
 
 176 
 
 546 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 349 
 
 113 
 
 123 
 
 137 
 
 373 
 
 25-26 
 
 235 663 
 
 1 248 
 
 1 345 
 
 3 936 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 224 240 
 
 1 188 
 
 1 286 
 
 1 211 
 
 3 685 
 
 95-96 
 
 290 
 
 77 
 
 103 
 
 92 
 
 272 
 
 27-28 
 
 211 766 
 
 1 201 
 
 1 341 
 
 1 316 
 
 3 858 
 
 96-97 
 
 142 
 
 61 
 
 72 
 
 51 
 
 184 
 
 28-29 
 
 234 154 
 
 1 400 
 
 1 449 
 
 1 448 
 
 4 297 
 
 97-98 
 
 103 
 
 47 
 
 57 
 
 45 
 
 149 
 
 29-30 
 
 192 832 
 
 1 196 
 
 1 282 
 
 1 213 
 
 3 691 
 
 98-99 
 
 70 
 
 31 
 
 29 
 
 28 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 46 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 
 28 
 
 78 
 
 30-31 
 
 253 445 
 
 1 510 
 
 1 609 
 
 1 538 
 
 4 657 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 160 326 
 
 1 156 
 
 1 180 
 
 1 262 
 
 3 598 
 
 100-101 
 
 43 
 
 15 
 
 IS 
 
 \ 
 
 41 
 
 32-33 
 
 200 661 
 
 1 434 
 
 1 530 
 
 1 525 
 
 4 489 
 
 101-102 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 21 
 
 33-34 
 
 179 099 
 
 1 376 
 
 1 442 
 
 1 417 
 
 4 235 
 
 102-103 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 34-35 
 
 183 830 
 
 1 415 
 
 1 511 
 
 1 519 
 
 4 445 
 
 103-104 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 35-36 
 
 218 208 
 
 1 801 
 
 1 927 
 
 1 980 
 
 5 708 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 177 669 
 
 1 485 
 
 1 571 
 
 1 662 
 
 4 718 
 
 105-106 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 37-38 
 
 162 818 
 
 1 471 
 
 1 573 
 
 1 559 
 
 4 603 
 
 106-107 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 38-39 
 
 197 145 
 
 1 778 
 
 1 841 
 
 1 954 
 
 5 573 
 
 107-108 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 39-40 
 
 161 773 
 
 1 622 
 
 1 636 
 
 1 602 
 
 4 860 
 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 40-41 
 
 224 637 
 
 2 090 
 
 2 295 
 
 2 177 
 
 6 562 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-^4 
 
 124 933 
 172 514 
 138 706 
 
 1 350 
 1 769 
 1 605 
 
 1 463 
 1 915 
 1 627 
 
 1 577 
 
 4 390 
 
 110-111 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 899 
 
 5 583 
 
 111-112 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 724 
 
 4 956 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 131 768 
 
 1 466 
 
 1 579 
 
 1 653 
 
 4 698 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-16 
 
 168 320 
 
 2 100 
 
 2 121 
 
 2 283 
 
 6 504 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 120 510 
 
 1 543 
 
 1 694 
 
 1 551 
 
 4 788 v 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 119 102 
 
 1 569 
 
 1 772 
 
 1 820 
 
 5 161 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 138 216 
 
 1 890 
 
 1 961 
 
 2 010 
 
 5 861 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 124 277 
 
 1 746 
 
 1 859 
 
 1 892 
 
 5 497 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL, MORTALITY STATIS 
 
 rics USED I 
 
 N DETERM 
 
 INLNG THE 
 
 NUMBER C 
 
 )F BIRTHS 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 S.GE INTERVA 
 
 LS OF ONE Y 
 
 EAR. 
 
 CALENE 
 
 AR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 CALEND 
 
 AR TEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 •2-3 
 
 3-4, 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1 
 
 912 
 
 35 037 
 
 6 608 
 
 2 767 
 
 1 645 
 
 1913 
 
 6 973 
 
 3 067 
 
 1 882 
 
 1 404 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE I. 
 
 Table 140 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UI'ON which is based the 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 431 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 1 
 
 Estimated 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 7 
 Years. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 REPORTED HEATHS. 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1711 233 
 
 S 
 
 6 
 
 ■196 378 
 
 H 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 ll! 
 
 All ages. 
 
 H 700 221 
 
 160 227 
 
 165 918 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 159 514 
 86 318 
 
 1 021 
 1 254 
 
 1 903 
 1 359 
 
 1 861 
 1 443 
 
 5 385 
 4 050 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 
 52-63 
 53-54 
 
 110 501 
 
 1 421 
 
 1 007 
 
 1 666 
 
 4 754 
 4 403 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 016 
 
 1 359 
 
 1 542 
 
 1 502 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 94 393 
 
 1 560 
 
 1 551 
 
 1 653 
 
 4 770 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 10 512 
 
 11 050 
 
 11 006 
 
 32 568 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 2 825 
 
 3 008 
 
 2 674 
 
 8 507 
 
 55-56 
 
 96 740 
 S3 765 
 70 641 
 79 371 
 68 462 
 
 100 556 
 
 1 578 
 1 478 
 1 510 
 1 751 
 
 1 (.83 
 
 1 712 
 
 1 (.77 
 
 ' 1 594 
 
 1 773 
 
 1 (.81 
 
 2 370 
 
 1 815 . 
 1 660 
 1 699 
 1 860 
 
 1 726 
 
 2 331 
 
 1 927 
 
 2 082 
 2 100 
 2 011 
 
 5 105 
 4 815 
 
 4 803 
 
 5 384 
 5 090 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 2 323 
 
 2 665 
 
 2 244 
 
 7 232 
 
 56-57 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 2 066 
 
 2 285 
 
 1 932 
 
 6 283 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 1 844 
 
 1 944 
 
 1 705 
 
 5 493 
 
 ,"-11 
 
 
 1 56(1 
 
 1 862 
 
 1 437 
 
 4 865 
 
 59-6(1 
 
 ii-7 
 
 
 1 524 
 
 1 704 
 
 1 459 
 
 4 6S7 
 
 00-61 
 
 2 189 
 
 6 890 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 1 376 
 
 1 408 
 
 1 231 
 
 4 015 
 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 
 64-65 
 
 52 435 
 64 818 
 60 056 
 58 230 
 
 1 597 
 1 918 
 
 1 993 
 
 2 124 
 
 1 056 
 
 2 079 
 2 034 
 2 090 
 
 5 180 
 
 6 079 
 6 133 
 6 225 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 1 352 
 
 1 364 
 
 1 167 
 
 3 883 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 1 259 
 
 1 256 
 
 1 123 
 
 3 638 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 1 099 
 
 1 138 
 
 1 025 
 
 3 262 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 1 086 
 
 1 185 
 
 909 
 
 3 180 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 72 350 
 48 544 
 
 2 474 
 1 988 
 
 2 738 
 2 178 
 
 2 059 
 2 178 
 
 7 871 
 (i 344 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR 
 
 . 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 40 881 
 
 2 140 
 2 389 
 
 2 222 
 
 2 407 
 
 6 769 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 49 298 
 
 2 428 
 
 2 417 
 
 7 234 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 42 082 
 
 2 217 
 
 2 335 
 
 2 316 
 
 6 868 
 
 0-1 
 
 217 S17 
 
 28 832 
 
 30 869 
 
 27 912 
 
 87 1.13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 220 930 
 
 6 829 
 
 733 
 
 5 997 
 
 19 559 
 
 70-71 
 
 54 633 
 
 2 672 
 
 3 022 
 
 3 044 
 
 8 738 
 
 2-3 
 
 241 481 
 
 2 765 
 
 3 011 
 
 2 527 
 
 8 303 
 
 71-72 
 
 29 640 
 
 1 955 
 
 2 100 
 
 2 312 
 
 6 373 
 
 3-4 
 
 237 435 
 
 1 701 
 
 1 902 
 
 1 058 
 
 5 261 
 
 72 73 
 
 36 422 
 
 2 409 
 
 2 510 
 
 2 507 
 
 7 432 
 
 4-5 
 
 227 810 
 
 1 242 
 
 1 295 
 
 1 190 
 
 3 727 
 
 73-71 
 
 31 588 
 
 2 264 
 
 2 469 
 
 2 431 
 
 7 164 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71-75 
 
 29 043 
 
 2 156 
 
 2 370 
 
 2 373 
 
 6 899 
 
 5-0 
 
 221 785 
 
 992 
 
 1 047 
 
 918 
 
 2 957 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 li-7 
 
 221 201 
 
 823 
 
 891 
 
 738 
 
 2 452 
 
 75-76 
 
 32 249 
 
 2 511 
 
 2 002 
 
 2 706 
 
 7 909 
 
 7-8 
 
 215 757 
 
 624 
 
 724 
 
 683 
 
 2 031 
 
 76-77 
 
 25 343 
 
 2 215 
 
 2 447 
 
 2 348 
 
 7 010 
 
 8-9 
 
 210 867 
 
 541 
 
 564 
 
 554 
 
 1 6511 
 
 77 7s 
 
 19 486 
 
 2 1)12 
 
 2 207 
 
 2 224 
 
 6 443 
 
 9-10 
 
 203 267 
 
 461 
 
 500 
 
 409 
 
 1 37(1 
 
 7s- 79 
 
 19 138 
 
 2 078 
 
 2 098 
 
 2 275 
 
 6 451 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 15 597 
 
 1 911 
 
 2 050 
 
 1 964 
 
 5 931 
 
 10-11 
 
 209 744 
 
 440 
 
 450 
 
 37'J 
 
 1 269 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 198 165 
 
 385 
 
 382 
 
 3S8 
 
 1 155 
 
 80-81 
 
 17 (.54 
 
 2 023 
 
 2 274 
 
 2 290 
 
 587 
 
 12-13 
 
 214 437 
 
 398 
 
 484 
 
 398 
 
 1 280 
 
 81-82 
 
 10 4(13 
 
 1 542 
 
 1 619 
 
 1 773 
 
 4 934 
 
 13-14 
 
 200 159 
 
 484 
 
 469 
 
 472 
 
 1 425 
 
 82 -S3 
 
 10 774 
 
 1 555 
 
 1 847 
 
 1 773 
 
 5 175 
 
 14-15 
 
 208 420 
 
 473 
 
 568 
 
 490 
 
 1 531 
 
 83-84 
 
 9 025 
 
 1 418 
 
 1 579 
 
 1 648 
 
 4 645 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4-S5 
 
 s 148 
 
 1 375 
 
 1 506 
 
 1 490 
 
 4 371 
 
 15-16 
 
 201 287 
 
 497 
 
 554 
 
 549 
 
 1 600 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10-17 
 
 223 278 
 
 663 
 
 639 
 
 XA 
 
 1 857 
 
 S5-86 
 
 6 943 
 
 1 283 
 
 1 410 
 
 1 331 
 
 4 024 
 
 17-18 
 
 216 787 
 
 721 759 
 
 696 
 
 2 176 
 
 si, -87 
 
 5 238 
 
 1 096 
 
 1 137 
 
 1 198 
 
 3 431 
 
 18-19 
 
 240 016 
 
 S63 840 
 
 S33 
 
 2 531 i 
 
 87-88 
 
 4 283 
 
 955 
 
 995 
 
 1 010 
 
 2 960 
 
 19-20 
 
 224 573 
 
 si, 7 881 
 
 928 
 
 2 676 
 
 8S-S9 
 
 3 379 
 
 816 
 
 796 
 
 815 
 
 2 427 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 656 
 
 669 
 
 707 
 
 754 
 
 2 130 
 
 20-21 
 
 244 906 
 
 905 
 
 1 018 
 
 976 
 
 2 899 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 218 465 
 
 953 
 
 1 039 
 
 1 032 
 
 3 024 
 
 90-91 
 
 2 353 
 
 600 
 
 665 
 
 628 
 
 1 893 
 
 22-23 
 
 237 047 
 
 1 072 
 
 1 172 
 
 1 143 
 
 3 387 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 262 
 
 388 
 
 412 
 
 423 
 
 1 223 
 
 23-24 
 
 232 316 
 
 1 126 
 
 1 176 
 
 1 100 
 
 3 408 
 
 92-93 
 
 1 076 
 
 312 
 
 372 
 
 349 
 
 1 033 
 
 24-25 
 
 229 914 
 
 1 178 
 
 1 211 
 
 1 180 
 
 3 569 
 
 93-94 
 
 793 
 
 256 
 
 270 
 
 295 
 
 821 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 551 
 
 192 
 
 200 
 
 237 
 
 629 
 
 25-26 
 
 234 646 
 
 1 108 
 
 1 149 
 
 1 206 
 
 3 463 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 216 053 
 
 1 187 
 
 1 195 
 
 1 180 
 
 3 562 
 
 95-90 
 
 486 
 
 150 
 
 104 
 
 170 
 
 484 
 
 27-28 
 
 198 699 
 
 1 088 
 
 1 214 
 
 1 192 
 
 3 494 
 
 96-97 
 
 255 
 
 130 
 
 105 
 
 111 
 
 346 
 
 28-29 
 
 223 621 
 
 1 243 
 
 1 291 
 
 1 194 
 
 3 728 
 
 97-98 
 
 144 
 
 93 
 
 91 
 
 70 
 
 254 
 
 29-30 
 
 18(1 288 
 
 1 143 
 
 1 174 
 
 1 098 
 
 3 415 
 
 98-99 
 
 129 
 
 51 
 
 69 
 
 55 
 
 175 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 85 
 
 29 
 
 20 
 
 27 
 
 76 
 
 30-31 
 
 239 912 
 
 1 241 
 
 1 302 
 
 1 214 
 
 3 757 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 151 153 
 
 985 
 
 1 033 
 
 1 064 
 
 3 1)82 
 
 100-101 
 
 1.7 
 
 29 
 
 32 
 
 35 
 
 96 
 
 32-33 
 
 193 163 
 
 1 248 
 
 1 255 
 
 1 255 
 
 3 758 
 
 101-102 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 45 
 
 33-34 
 
 169 246 
 
 1 171 
 
 1 205 
 
 1 147 
 
 3 523 
 
 102-103 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 34-35 
 
 175 942 
 
 1 152 
 
 1 252 
 
 1 243 
 
 3 ('47 
 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 7 
 (. 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 35-36 
 
 203 838 
 
 1 308 
 
 1 358 
 
 1 491 
 
 4 157 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(6-37 
 
 171 459 
 
 1 243 
 
 1 265 
 
 1 291 
 
 3 799 
 
 105-106 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 37 38 
 
 155 707 
 
 1 236 
 
 1 280 
 
 1 233 
 
 3 749 
 
 100-107 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 s 
 
 US 3!) 
 
 190 923 
 
 1 470 
 
 1 435 
 
 1 475 
 
 4 3S6 
 
 107-108 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 30 -46 
 
 153 045 
 
 1 305 
 
 1 256 
 
 1 252 
 
 3 813 
 
 108-109 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40-41 
 
 209 521 
 
 1 438 
 
 1 569 
 
 1 472 
 
 4 479 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 116 077 
 
 1 005 
 
 1 111 
 
 1 130 
 
 3 246 
 
 110-111 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42-43 
 
 161 281 
 
 1 344 
 
 1 398 
 
 1 391 
 
 4 133 
 
 111-112 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 43-44 
 
 132 219 
 
 1 152 
 
 1 253 
 
 1 295 
 
 3 700 
 
 112-113 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 44-45 
 
 125 295 
 
 1 140 
 
 1 220 
 
 1 301 
 
 3 667 
 
 113-114 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 114-115 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15-40 
 
 154 013 
 
 1 385 
 
 1 424 
 
 1 560 
 
 4 31 ,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 115 944 
 113 423 
 135 189 
 
 116 210 
 
 1 218 
 
 1 269 
 
 1 291 
 
 3 778 
 
 115-116 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 231 
 1 459 
 
 1 350 
 1 533 
 
 1 276 
 1 526 
 
 3 857 
 
 4 518 
 
 116-117 
 117-118 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 423 
 
 1 390 
 
 1 404 
 
 4 217 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 DIIITIONAL MOKTAUT 
 
 Y STAT1KTI 
 
 f'S I'SKD IX 
 
 DETER MI} 
 
 ;IN<1 THE I\ 
 
 UMBER OI 
 
 BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAP 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 )K INTERVAL? 
 
 111' ONE YEA 
 
 R. 
 
 CALENI 
 
 AR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 C \I,EKI'J 
 
 R YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-1 
 
 
 
 1 -1 
 
 2-3 
 
 .3 1 
 
 4-5 
 
 1 
 
 912 
 
 27 309 
 
 5 691 
 
 2 482 
 
 1 459 
 
 1 
 
 113 
 
 6 136 
 
 2 667 
 
 1 741 
 
 1 258 
 
432 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 141 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 All a^es. 
 
 Months. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-11 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44^5 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48^19 
 49-50 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 INFANT MOETALITY BY MONTH'S. 
 
 41!) 
 97 
 
 1H 
 84 
 84 
 64 
 
 64 
 56 
 44 
 44 
 49 
 
 445 
 115 
 109 
 79 
 74 
 66 
 
 79 
 59 
 56 
 60 
 44 
 57 
 
 102 
 92 
 
 50 
 52 
 53 
 49 
 36 
 40 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 4 102 
 3 278 
 3 752 
 3 692 
 3 553 
 
 3 390 
 3 465 
 3 377 
 3 151 
 3 230 
 
 3 260 
 
 2 949 
 
 3 313 
 3 142 
 3 387 
 
 3 003 
 3 317 
 3 322 
 3 728 
 
 3 904 
 
 4 025 
 
 4 717 
 
 5 012 
 5 153 
 
 5 569 
 
 6 207 
 5 365 
 
 5 222 
 
 6 233 
 
 5 121 
 
 6 975 
 
 3 694 
 
 4 822 
 4 016 
 4 340 
 
 6 132 
 4 032 
 
 3 716 
 
 4 980 
 3 998 
 
 5 853 
 
 2 317 
 
 3 526 
 2 455 
 
 2 221 
 
 3 677 
 1 767 
 
 1 SIS 
 
 2 17a 
 2 335 
 
 1 204 
 
 .260 
 
 120 
 
 67 
 
 35 
 
 22 
 97 
 23 
 19 
 17 
 
 20 
 17 
 15 
 20 
 
 25 
 24 
 36 
 46 
 44 
 
 59 
 
 44 
 56 
 65 
 58 
 
 91 
 69 
 
 100 
 48 
 68 
 72 
 75 
 
 101 
 64 
 
 5S 
 79 
 60 
 
 102 
 58 
 67 
 66 
 43 
 
 78 
 42 
 51 
 66 
 64 
 
 1 243 
 
 297 
 
 129 
 
 63 
 
 42 
 
 26 
 27 
 17 
 19 
 25 
 
 14 
 2" 
 14 
 21 
 22 
 
 27 
 27 
 37 
 33 
 52 
 
 46 
 64 
 56 
 
 69 
 
 115 
 56 
 73 
 78 
 94 
 
 Ids 
 58 
 
 129 
 50 
 85 
 
 92 
 50 
 54 
 
 273 
 120 
 56 
 34 
 
 35 
 26 
 
 is 
 17 
 17 
 
 24 
 20 
 9 
 
 IS 
 16 
 
 18 
 31 
 39 
 47 
 42 
 
 53 
 
 55 
 67 
 
 71 
 73 
 
 110 
 
 58 
 
 71 
 70 
 
 109 
 80 
 75 
 
 119 
 
 47 
 
 75 
 55 
 
 45 
 57 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 244 
 301 
 325 
 255 
 231 
 194 
 
 214 
 175 
 165 
 153 
 124 
 116 
 
 3 530 
 830 
 369 
 
 1S6 
 111 
 
 83 
 80 
 58 
 55 
 59 
 
 40 
 54 
 
 70 
 82 
 112 
 126 
 138 
 
 158 
 163 
 
 179 
 197 
 
 198 
 
 220 
 
 11* 
 227 
 252 
 227 
 
 325 
 162 
 218 
 221 
 239 
 
 318 
 202 
 
 219 
 
 350 
 155 
 
 2IS 
 207 
 163 
 
 256 
 137 
 162 
 201 
 190 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Years. 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59- SO 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 74-75 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 77-78 
 
 78-79 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 105-106 
 105-107 
 107-108 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 110-111 
 135-136 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 3 517 
 1 333 
 1 917 
 1 380 
 1 513 
 
 1 756 
 1 315 
 1 043 
 1 098 
 943 
 
 1 856 
 576 
 800 
 769 
 682 
 
 1 262 
 565 
 514 
 569 
 501 
 
 817 
 227 
 376 
 313 
 255 
 
 3S4 
 199 
 162 
 160 
 134 
 
 227 
 84 
 81 
 60 
 53 
 
 14 
 39 
 28 
 21 
 
 37 
 13 
 11 
 5 
 6 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 1909 
 
 45 
 53 
 54 
 52 
 
 74 
 54 
 42 
 41 
 51 
 
 71 
 35 
 39 
 40 
 32 
 
 73 
 37 
 34 
 50 
 40 
 
 63 
 26 
 32 
 27 
 25 
 
 51 
 29 
 18 
 13 
 21 
 
 26 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 7 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 122 
 
 38 
 67 
 65 
 
 55 
 
 71 
 55 
 51 
 55 
 
 81 
 32 
 61 
 50 
 43 
 
 101 
 50 
 40 
 45 
 31 
 
 78 
 22 
 34 
 33 
 32 
 
 46 
 23 
 22 
 19 
 
 17 
 
 43 
 14 
 13 
 10 
 15 
 
 79 
 61 
 
 71 
 
 76 
 48 
 57 
 52 
 56 
 
 107 
 39 
 53 
 50 
 36 
 
 79 
 37 
 51 
 43 
 46 
 
 79 
 38 
 38 
 
 47 
 27 
 
 19 
 17 
 
 33 
 15 
 13 
 10 
 11 
 
 15 
 10 
 6 
 7 
 4 
 
 13 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 329 
 
 146 
 199 
 180 
 178 
 
 221 
 
 157 
 150 
 148 
 
 151 
 
 259 
 106 
 153 
 140 
 111 
 
 253 
 121 
 125 
 138 
 117 
 
 220 
 86 
 104 
 
 59 
 49 
 46 
 
 102 
 39 
 36 
 28 
 32 
 
 45 
 23 
 19 
 
 26 
 15 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 calendar year. 
 
 1912 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 I 1-2 I 2-S 
 
 250 I 97 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 50 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 1913 
 
 4-5 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE I. 433 
 
 TABLE 142 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Months. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 6-7 - 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 15-16 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 20-21 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 24-25 
 
 25-26 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 29-30 
 
 30-31 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 33-34 
 34-35 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 239 814 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 5 481 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 330 
 
 75 
 72 
 .85 
 60 
 46 
 
 59 
 51 
 47 
 40 
 43 
 45 
 
 358 
 102 
 90 
 86 
 70 
 61 
 
 63 
 69 
 50 
 45 
 56 
 39 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 4 001 
 3 480 
 3 889 
 3 950 
 3 704 
 
 3 643 
 3 550 
 3 537 
 3 535 
 3 313 
 
 3 530 
 3 112 
 3 698 
 3 466 
 8 680 
 
 3 380 
 3 862 
 
 3 892 
 
 4 749 
 
 4 819 
 
 5 477 
 5 044 
 
 5 991 
 
 6 321 
 
 6 675 
 
 7 140 
 6 252 
 
 5 599 
 
 6 851 
 5 558 
 
 7 567 
 
 3 570 
 
 4 971 
 4 127 
 
 4 332 
 
 5 856 
 
 4 001 
 
 3 521 
 
 5 106, 
 
 4 077 
 
 5 946 
 
 2 053 
 
 3 154 
 2 391 
 
 2 133 
 
 3 763 
 1 855 
 
 1 859 
 
 2 655 
 2 352 
 
 953 
 250 
 116 
 63 
 42 
 
 35 
 26 
 
 13 
 17 
 17 
 
 22 
 26 
 19 
 28 
 36 
 
 31 
 36 
 49 
 51 
 
 49 
 
 41 
 
 ■ 50 
 
 65 
 
 57 
 75 
 
 66 
 
 50 
 66 
 73 
 
 75 
 53 
 55 
 59 
 52 
 
 65 
 49 
 55 
 
 77 
 65 
 
 83 
 39 
 
 60 
 45 
 
 45 
 
 6S 
 61 
 33 
 47 
 52 
 
 283 
 
 49 
 
 25 
 14 
 23 
 
 23 
 25 
 
 14 
 21 
 25 
 24 
 32 
 
 38 
 45 
 53 
 56 
 
 61 
 57 
 58 
 72 
 77 
 
 65 
 74 
 61 
 79 
 
 58 
 
 76 
 57 
 68 
 61 
 66 
 
 78 
 57 
 52 
 
 7h 
 65 
 
 112 
 38 
 
 60 
 58 
 67 
 
 73 
 49 
 53 
 57 
 57 
 
 339 
 
 104 
 68 
 60 
 60 
 51 
 
 54 
 42 
 
 52 
 39 
 37 
 
 25 
 
 031 
 231 
 
 59 
 42 
 
 25 
 25 
 18 
 14 
 
 12 
 19 
 10 
 
 39 
 25 
 44 
 
 46 
 50 
 
 67 
 56 
 76 
 61 
 
 66 
 69 
 48 
 77 
 65 
 
 48 
 
 62 
 58 
 
 72 
 
 SI 
 72 
 
 91 
 52 
 
 77 
 50 
 45 
 
 51 
 32 
 65 
 
 44 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 027 
 281 
 230 
 231 
 
 190 
 158 
 
 176 
 162 
 149 
 124 
 136 
 109 
 
 2 973 
 764 
 297 
 
 185 
 133 
 
 65 
 61 
 58 
 56 
 
 48 
 66 
 54 
 81 
 
 96 
 
 138 
 150 
 155 
 
 171 
 174 
 179 
 205 
 213 
 
 200 
 209 
 159 
 222 
 196 
 
 248 
 158 
 186 
 182 
 176 
 
 240 
 175 
 179 
 
 236 
 
 2112 
 
 286 
 129 
 
 197 
 153 
 157 
 
 217 
 
 161 
 IIS 
 169 
 
 153 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Years. 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 74-75 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 110-111 
 111-112 
 112-113 
 113-114 
 114-115 
 
 115-116 
 116-117 
 117-118 
 118-119 
 119-120 
 
 120-121 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 3 946 
 1 215 
 1 867 
 1 283 
 1 503 
 
 1 856 
 
 1 284 
 
 979 
 
 1 155 
 
 1 018 
 
 2 211 
 
 524 
 
 772 
 736 
 634 
 
 496 
 479 
 520 
 465 
 
 929 
 260 
 396 
 267 
 272 
 
 469 
 
 242 
 154 
 189 
 152 
 
 315 
 89 
 
 112 
 85 
 76 
 
 103 
 66 
 47 
 40 
 63 
 
 22 
 19 
 16 
 12 
 
 30 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 18 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 1909 
 
 76 
 30 
 58 
 47 
 38 
 
 64 
 49 
 39 
 40 
 40 
 
 87 
 31 
 40 
 39 
 30 
 
 59 
 37 
 35 
 47 
 
 38 
 
 61 
 19 
 23 
 
 42 
 17 
 22 
 13 
 
 19 
 
 39 
 
 10 
 8 
 16 
 10 
 
 16 
 7 
 12 
 11 
 13 
 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 1910 
 
 105 
 46 
 65 
 32 
 49 
 
 64 
 43 
 34 
 54 
 
 52 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 40 
 36 
 
 70 
 36 
 49 
 39 
 35 
 
 76 
 17 
 
 2S 
 11 
 24 
 
 45 
 24 
 13 
 26 
 17 
 
 40 
 10 
 15 
 14 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 62 
 62 
 42 
 54 
 
 63 
 
 67 
 51 
 57 
 53 
 
 39 
 47 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 77 
 34 
 36 
 36 
 34 
 
 54 
 32 
 37 
 32 
 31 
 
 49 
 28 
 12 
 IS 
 19 
 
 44 
 
 14 
 26 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 6 
 11 
 
 19 
 5 
 3 
 7 
 1 
 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF PIRTHS. 
 
 calendar year. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 01 
 
 1-2 
 
 240 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 270 
 138 
 185 
 
 121 
 141 
 
 191 
 
 159 
 124 
 151 
 145 
 
 274 
 10S 
 126 
 119 
 107 
 
 107 
 120 
 122 
 107 
 
 191 
 68 
 88 
 76 
 75 
 
 136 
 
 69 
 47 
 57 
 55 
 
 123 
 34 
 
 49 
 41 
 34 
 
 61 
 26 
 35 
 
 25 
 33 
 
 41 
 
 12 
 11 
 11 
 
 16 
 9 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 150822°— 21 28 
 
434 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 143 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 intebval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 8 753 112 
 
 132 091 
 
 140 845 
 
 135 722 
 
 408 658 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 96 347 
 63 956 
 
 1 214 
 948 
 
 1 299 
 1 046 
 
 1 315 
 1 068 
 
 3 828 
 3 062 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 78 942 
 66 655 
 
 1 154 
 1 115 
 
 1 288 
 1 170 
 
 1 298 
 1 272 
 
 3 740 
 3 557 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 66 278 
 
 1 162 
 
 1 240 
 
 1 223 
 
 3 625 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 
 
 14 199 
 3 642 
 
 14 808 
 3 937 
 
 14 785 
 3 621 
 
 43 792 
 11 200 
 
 55-56 
 
 62 993 
 
 1 154 
 
 1 236 
 
 1 294 
 
 3 684 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 2 880 
 
 3 229 
 
 2 785 
 
 8 894 
 
 56-57 
 
 58 474 
 
 1 085 
 
 1 253 
 
 1 304 
 
 3 642 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 2 639 
 
 2 764 
 
 2 407 
 
 7 810 
 
 57-58 
 
 50 618 
 
 1 033 
 
 1 211 
 
 1 298 
 
 3 542 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 2 247 
 
 2 445 
 
 2 065 
 
 6 757 
 
 58-59 
 
 50 835 
 
 1 149 
 
 1 272 
 
 1 297 
 
 3 718 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 1 985 
 
 2 144 
 
 1 798 
 
 5 927 
 
 59-60 
 
 46 502 
 
 1 132 
 
 1 194 
 
 1 267 
 
 3 593 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 1 780 
 
 2 034 
 
 1 681 
 
 5 495 
 
 60-61 
 
 52 734 
 
 1 283 
 
 1 388 
 
 1 390 
 
 4 061 
 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 
 
 1 591 
 1 590 
 
 1 767 
 1 616 
 
 1 461 
 1 349 
 
 4 819 
 4 555 
 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 
 35 846 
 41 951 
 
 1 076 
 1 225 
 
 1 174 
 1 334 
 
 1 289 
 1 324 
 
 3 539 
 3 883 
 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 1 425 
 1 269 
 1 206 
 
 1 487 
 1 198 
 1 271 
 
 1 292 
 1 105 
 1 032 
 
 4 204 
 3 572 
 3 509 
 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 38 884 
 36 051 
 
 39 951 
 30 684 
 
 1 254 
 1 310 
 
 1 466 
 1 282 
 
 1 440 
 1 366 
 
 1 602 
 1 355 
 
 1 444 
 1 416 
 
 1 499 
 1 441 
 
 4 138 
 4 092 
 
 4 567 
 4 078 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 29 587 
 28 945 
 
 1 331 
 1 442 
 
 1 400 
 1 499 
 
 1 529 
 1 478 
 
 4 260 
 4 419 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 27 667 
 
 1 386 
 
 1 538 
 
 1 513 
 
 4 437 
 
 0-1 
 
 252 695 
 
 36 453 
 
 38 700 
 
 35 381 
 
 110 534 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 223 269 
 
 7 371 
 
 7 534 
 
 6 510 
 
 21 415 
 
 70-71 
 
 28 084 
 
 1 392 
 
 1 620 
 
 1 524 
 
 4 536 
 
 2-3 
 
 243 035 
 
 3 085 
 
 3 288 
 
 2 752 
 
 9 125 
 
 71-72 
 
 19 522 
 
 1 257 
 
 1 375 
 
 1 482 
 
 4 114 
 
 3-4 
 
 235 463 
 
 1 782 
 
 1 977 
 
 1 706 
 
 5 465 
 
 72-73 
 
 22 107 
 
 1 509 
 
 1 565 
 
 1 562 
 
 4 636 
 
 4-5 
 
 223 651 
 
 1 279 
 
 1 323 
 
 1 214 
 
 3 816 
 
 73-74 
 
 19 564 
 
 1 442 
 
 1 609 
 
 1 607 
 
 4 658 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 17 568 
 
 1 359 
 
 1 511 
 
 1 518 
 
 4 388 
 
 5-6 
 
 213 901 
 
 1 020 
 
 1 016 
 
 899 
 
 2 935 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 209 591 
 
 782 
 
 860 
 
 791 
 
 2 433 
 
 75-76 
 
 16 480 
 
 1 433 
 
 1 533 
 
 1 550 
 
 ' 4 516 
 
 7-8 
 
 205 030 
 
 632 
 
 732 
 
 669 
 
 2 033 
 
 76-77 
 
 14 591 
 
 1 421 
 
 1 542 
 
 1 379 
 
 4 342 
 
 8-9 
 
 196 580 
 
 553 
 
 603 
 
 593 
 
 1 749 
 
 77-78 
 
 11 886 
 
 1 243 
 
 1 453 
 
 1 373 
 
 4 069 
 
 9-10 
 
 191 841 
 
 459 
 
 534 
 
 497 
 
 1 490 
 
 78-79 
 
 10 549 
 
 1 270 
 
 1 279 
 
 1 422 
 
 3 971 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 9 281 
 
 1 188 
 
 1 242 
 
 1 244 
 
 3 674 
 
 10-11 
 
 193 656 
 
 477 
 
 437 
 
 465 
 
 1 379 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 182 450 
 
 456 
 
 478 
 
 441 
 
 1 375 
 
 80-81 
 
 8 468 
 
 1 038 
 
 1 169 
 
 1 149 
 
 3 356 
 
 12-13 
 
 197 538 
 
 424 
 
 418 
 
 394 
 
 1 236 
 
 81-82 
 
 6 205 
 
 985 
 
 997 
 
 1 065 
 
 3 047 
 
 13-14 
 
 189 462 
 
 439 
 
 476 
 
 436 
 
 1 351 
 
 82-83 
 
 6 018 
 
 933 
 
 1 054 
 
 997 
 
 2 984 
 
 14-15 
 
 192 023 
 
 444 
 
 479 
 
 482 
 
 1 405 
 
 83-84 
 
 4 963 
 
 873 
 
 909 
 
 ■974 
 
 2 756 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 4 276 
 
 793 
 
 817 
 
 896 
 
 2 506 
 
 15-16 
 
 178 709 
 
 476 
 
 495 
 
 471 
 
 1 442 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 191 292 
 
 578 
 
 546 
 
 538 
 
 1 662 
 
 85-86 
 
 3 327 
 
 720 
 
 688 
 
 719 
 
 2 127 
 
 17-18 
 
 184 302 
 
 636 
 
 730 
 
 697 
 
 2 063 
 
 86-87 
 
 2 729 
 
 587 
 
 • 644 
 
 629 
 
 1 860 
 
 18-19 
 
 180 712 
 
 698 
 
 776 
 
 747 
 
 2 221 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 228 
 
 502 
 
 527 
 
 523 
 
 1 552 
 
 19-20 
 
 170 644 
 
 784 
 
 802 
 
 794 
 
 2 380 
 
 88-89 
 
 1 651 
 
 430 
 
 468 
 
 423 
 
 1 321 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 371 
 
 339 
 
 356 
 
 332 
 
 1 027 
 
 20-21 
 
 159 708 
 
 727 
 
 810 
 
 816 
 
 2 353 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 164 608 
 
 824 
 
 851 
 
 828 
 
 2 503 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 053 
 
 262 
 
 308 
 
 283 
 
 853 
 
 22-23 
 
 154 181 
 
 772 
 
 875 
 
 862 
 
 2 509 
 
 91-92 
 
 671 
 
 215 
 
 227 
 
 230 
 
 672 
 
 23-24 
 
 150 803 
 
 768 
 
 806 
 
 864 
 
 2 438 
 
 92-93 
 
 468 
 
 162 
 
 161 
 
 178 
 
 501 
 
 24-25 
 
 147 476 
 
 799 
 
 825 
 
 849 
 
 2 473 
 
 93-94 
 
 354 
 
 117 
 
 123 
 
 115 
 
 355 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 234 
 
 82 
 
 82 
 
 94 
 
 258 
 
 25-26 
 
 142 316 
 
 820 
 
 860 
 
 843 
 
 2 523 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 138 176 
 
 759 
 
 844 
 
 780 
 
 2 383 
 
 95-96 
 
 186 
 
 58 
 
 73 
 
 51 
 
 182 
 
 27-28 
 
 129 957 
 
 793 
 
 872 
 
 891 
 
 2 556 
 
 96-97 
 
 83 
 
 46 
 
 44 
 
 34 
 
 124 
 
 28-29 
 
 135 840 
 
 862 
 
 906 
 
 924 
 
 2 692 
 
 97-98 
 
 54 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 29 
 
 91 
 
 29-30 
 
 120 595 
 
 815 
 
 864 
 
 793 
 
 2 472 
 
 98-99 
 
 35 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 42 
 
 30-31 
 
 138 478 
 
 894 
 
 933 
 
 894 
 
 2 721 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 103 850 
 
 827 
 
 841 
 
 864 
 
 2 532 
 
 100-101 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 32-33 
 
 120 507 
 
 953 
 
 993 
 
 956 
 
 2 902 
 
 101-102 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 33-34 
 
 111 975 
 
 900 
 
 953 
 
 904 
 
 2 757 
 
 102-103 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 34-35 
 
 118 051 
 
 933 
 
 999 
 
 1 020 
 
 2 952 
 
 103-104 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 35-36 
 
 127 991 
 
 1 063 
 
 1 134 
 
 1 119 
 
 3 316 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 110 414 
 
 995 
 
 1 018 
 
 1 094 
 
 3 107 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 104 372 
 117 987 
 102 741 
 
 940 
 
 1 037 
 
 1 010 
 
 2 987 
 
 106-107 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 062 
 
 1 106 
 
 1 197 
 
 3 365 
 
 107-108 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 065 
 
 1 029 
 
 1 018 
 
 3 112 
 
 108-109 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40-41 
 
 123 308 
 
 1 085 
 
 1 199 
 
 1 154 
 
 3 438 
 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 82 139 
 
 849 
 
 941 
 
 986 
 
 2 776 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 104 000 
 
 1 040 
 
 1 075 
 
 1 077 
 
 3 192 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 86 036 
 
 971 
 
 959 
 
 1 010 
 
 2 940 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 79 585 
 
 856 
 
 901 
 
 964 
 
 2 721 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 92 653 
 
 1 020 
 
 1 016 
 
 1 111 
 
 3 147 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 71 663 
 
 875 
 
 911 
 
 877 
 
 2 663 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 74 478 
 
 874 
 
 1 056 
 
 993 
 
 2 923 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 84 331 
 
 1 137 
 
 1 131 
 
 1 067 
 
 3 335 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 81 088 
 
 1 062 
 
 1 139 
 
 1 097 
 
 3 298 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 DDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERATO 
 
 IING THE N 
 
 UMBER OF 
 
 BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 CALEND 
 
 AR YEAR. 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVAL, 
 
 5 OF ONE YE. 
 
 kR. 
 
 CALEND 
 
 AR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 
 12 
 6 770 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 i 5 
 
 1912 
 
 34 828 
 
 6 469 
 
 2 673 
 
 1 575 
 
 1913 
 
 2 934 
 
 1 771 
 
 1 319 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE I. 435 
 
 TABLE 1M POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 AGE 
 INTERVAL. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Jr OVULATION 
 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 5 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 8 872 897 
 
 116 471 
 
 123 551 
 
 119 064 
 
 359 086 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 98 939 
 61 250 
 
 918 
 820 
 
 1 104 
 826 
 
 1 081 
 911 
 
 3 103 
 2 557 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS 
 
 . 
 
 52-53 
 
 75 334 
 
 894 
 
 1 011 
 
 1 013 
 
 2 918 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 63 975 
 
 869 
 
 988 
 
 950 
 
 2 807 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 65 032 
 
 981 
 
 969 
 
 1 034 
 
 2 984 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 10 503 
 
 11 "043 
 
 10 999 
 
 32 545 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 2 816 
 
 3 000 
 
 2 671 
 
 8 487 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 62 098 
 56 030 
 48 323 
 
 914 
 
 986 
 
 1 081 
 
 2 981 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 2 311 
 
 2 656 
 
 2 239 
 
 7 206 
 
 866 
 
 1 006 
 
 997 
 
 2 869 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 2 061 
 
 2 271 
 
 1 924 
 
 6 256 
 
 57-58 
 
 884 
 
 970 
 
 1 010 
 
 2 864 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 1 828 
 
 1 927 
 
 1 695 
 
 5 450 
 
 58-59 
 
 51 561 
 46 252 
 
 57 020 
 35 580 
 41 720 
 
 960 
 
 989 
 
 1 113 
 
 3 062 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 1 544 
 
 1 838 
 
 1 428 
 
 4 810 
 
 59-60 
 
 972 
 
 963 
 
 1 019 
 
 2 954 
 
 0-7 
 
 
 1 500 
 
 1 689 
 
 1 445 
 
 4 634 
 
 60-61 
 
 1 025 
 
 1 147 
 
 1 161 
 
 3 333 
 
 7-S 
 
 
 1 355 
 
 1 384 
 
 1 222 
 
 3 961 
 
 61-62 
 
 882 
 
 935 
 
 1 110 
 
 2 927 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 1 334 
 
 1 335 
 
 1 155 
 
 3 824 
 
 62-63 
 
 1 036 
 
 1 150 
 
 1 139 
 
 3 325 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 1 241 
 
 1 238 
 
 1 109 
 
 3 588 
 
 63-64 
 
 39 322 
 
 1 068 
 
 1 113 
 
 1 147 
 
 3 328 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 1 078 
 
 1 124 
 
 1 012 
 
 3 214 
 
 64-65 
 
 37 653 
 
 1 122 
 
 1 138 
 
 1 145 
 
 3 405 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 1 059 
 
 1 163 
 
 ' 900 
 
 3 122 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 42 253 
 
 1 225 
 
 1 398 
 
 1 314 
 
 3 937 
 
 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 32 350 
 
 1 105 
 
 1 276 
 
 1 253 
 
 3 634 
 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 30 821 
 
 1 217 
 
 1 237 
 
 1 371 
 
 3 825 
 
 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 31 500 
 
 1 293 
 
 1 327 
 
 1 331 
 
 3 951 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 28 084 
 
 1 304 
 
 1 362 
 
 1 300 
 
 3 966 
 
 0-1 
 
 246 328 
 
 28 630 
 
 30 668 
 
 27 799 
 
 87 097 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 218 027 
 
 6 714 
 
 6 577 
 
 5 860 
 
 19 151 
 
 70-71 
 
 31 406 
 
 1 309 
 
 1 509 
 
 1 525 
 
 4 343 
 
 2-3 
 
 237 213 
 
 2 691 
 
 2 924 
 
 2 434 
 
 8 049 
 
 71-72 
 
 20 219 
 
 1 214 
 
 1 285 
 
 1 424 
 
 3 923 
 
 3-4 
 
 230 876 
 
 1 628 
 
 1 823 
 
 1 596 
 
 5 047 
 
 72-73 
 
 23 729 
 
 1 437 
 
 1 459 
 
 1 448 
 
 4 344 
 
 4-5 
 
 218 964 
 
 1 157 
 
 1 224 
 
 1 137 
 
 3 518 
 
 73-74 
 
 21 105 
 
 1 390 
 
 1 486 
 
 1 445 
 
 4 321 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 19 231 
 
 1 284 
 
 1 450 
 
 1 414 
 
 4 148 
 
 5-6 
 
 210 391 
 
 939 
 
 979 
 
 877 
 
 2 795 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 207 513 
 
 766 
 
 831 
 
 697 
 
 2 294 
 
 75-76 
 
 19 206 
 
 1 377 
 
 1 473 
 
 1 489 
 
 4 339 
 
 7-8 
 
 200 489 
 
 558 
 
 662 
 
 645 
 
 1 865 
 
 76-77 
 
 16 723 
 
 1 356 
 
 1 503 
 
 1 464 
 
 4 323 
 
 8-9 
 
 194 662 
 
 501 
 
 527 
 
 514 
 
 1 542 
 
 77-78 
 
 13 402 
 
 1 314 
 
 1 425 
 
 1 355 
 
 4 094 
 
 9-10 
 
 186 860 
 
 417 
 
 449 
 
 384 
 
 1 250 
 
 78-79 
 
 12 554 
 
 1 292 
 
 1 286 
 
 1 378 
 
 3 956 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 10 692 
 
 1 264 
 
 1 298 
 
 1 322 
 
 3 884 
 
 10-11 
 
 190 941 
 
 405 
 
 410 
 
 344 
 
 1 159 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 181 216 
 
 356 
 
 348 
 
 352 
 
 1 056 
 
 80-81 
 
 10 565 
 
 1 179 
 
 1 330 
 
 1 305 
 
 3 814 
 
 12-13 . 
 
 194 722 
 
 362 
 
 440 
 
 358 
 
 1 160 
 
 81-82 
 
 7 338 
 
 1 044 
 
 1 085 
 
 1 163 
 
 3 292 
 
 13-14 
 
 188 340 
 
 434 
 
 427 
 
 435 
 
 1 296 
 
 82-83 
 
 7 382 
 
 1 061 
 
 1 202 
 
 1 160 
 
 3 423 
 
 14-15 
 
 188" 382 
 
 415 
 
 511 
 
 427 
 
 1 353 
 
 83-84 
 
 6 310 
 
 932 
 
 1 093 
 
 1 101 
 
 3 126 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 5 539 
 
 906 
 
 967 
 
 996 
 
 2 869 
 
 15-16 
 
 179 960 
 
 442 
 
 503 
 
 492 
 
 1 437 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 193 510 
 
 588 
 
 553 
 
 474 
 
 1 615 
 
 85-86 
 
 4 612 
 
 840 
 
 896 
 
 850 
 
 2 586 
 
 17-18 
 
 181 643 
 
 614 
 
 638 
 
 584 
 
 1 836 
 
 86-87 
 
 3 658 
 
 733 
 
 788 
 
 797 
 
 2 318 
 
 18-19 
 
 189 155 
 
 708 
 
 662 
 
 674 
 
 2 044 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 047 
 
 682 
 
 684 
 
 692 
 
 2 058 
 
 19-20 
 
 171 667 
 
 696 
 
 695 
 
 730 
 
 2 121 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 398 
 
 586 
 
 547 
 
 558 
 
 1 691 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 909 
 
 473 
 
 502 
 
 537 
 
 1 512 
 
 20-21 
 
 175 952 
 
 707 
 
 795 
 
 773 
 
 2 275 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 163 204 
 
 738 
 
 803 
 
 784 
 
 2 325 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 485 
 
 382 
 
 420 
 
 422 
 
 1 224 
 
 22-23 
 
 165 232 
 
 774 
 
 876 
 
 829 
 
 2 479 
 
 91-92 
 
 937 
 
 293 
 
 290 
 
 301 
 
 884 
 
 23-24 
 
 162 164 
 
 819 
 
 858 
 
 796 
 
 2 473 
 
 92-93 
 
 780 
 
 230 
 
 280 
 
 246 
 
 756 
 
 24-25 
 
 157 012 
 
 857 
 
 859 
 
 805 
 
 2 521 
 
 93-94 
 
 582 
 
 190 
 
 192 
 
 216 
 
 598 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 411 
 
 136 
 
 156 
 
 170 
 
 462 
 
 25-26 
 
 156 930 
 
 806 
 
 784 
 
 843 
 
 2 433 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 145 573 
 
 836 
 
 843 
 
 819 
 
 2 498 
 
 95-96 
 
 328 
 
 104 
 
 115 
 
 116 
 
 335 
 
 27-28 
 
 134 222 
 
 776 
 
 853 
 
 808 
 
 2 437 
 
 96-97 
 
 166 
 
 87 
 
 67 
 
 72 
 
 226 
 
 28-29 
 
 144 086 
 
 825 
 
 844 
 
 787 
 
 2 456 
 
 97-98 
 
 94 
 
 60 
 
 67 
 
 51 
 
 178 
 
 29-30 
 
 121 623 
 
 764 
 
 824 
 
 747 
 
 2 335 
 
 98-99 
 
 71 
 
 40 
 
 37 
 
 41 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 58 
 
 20 
 
 15 
 
 24 
 
 59 
 
 30-31 
 
 151 392 
 
 794 
 
 831 
 
 820 
 
 2 445 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 106 334 
 
 696 
 
 728 
 
 717 
 
 2 141 
 
 100-1C1 
 
 28 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 23 
 
 59 
 
 32-33 
 
 127 241 
 
 855 
 
 821 
 
 818 
 
 2 494 
 
 101-102 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 
 33-34 
 
 114 596 
 
 766 
 
 796 
 
 784 
 
 2 346 
 
 102-103 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 34-35 
 
 119 930 
 
 753 
 
 839 
 
 815 
 
 2 407 
 
 103-104 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 35-36 
 
 132 699 
 
 829 
 
 882 
 
 988 
 
 2 699 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 114 131 
 
 810 
 
 815 
 
 855 
 
 2 480 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 37-38 
 
 105 657 
 
 818 
 
 826 
 
 824 
 
 2 468 
 
 100-107 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 38-39 
 
 121 923 
 
 906 
 
 874 
 
 937 
 
 2 717 
 
 107-108 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 39-40 
 
 101 994 
 
 864 
 
 818 
 
 822 
 
 2 504 
 
 108-109 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40-41 
 
 128 713 
 
 866 
 
 930 
 
 847 
 
 2 643 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 80 731 
 104 107 
 86 780 
 79 820 
 
 643 
 838 
 704 
 702 
 
 756 
 851 
 784 
 
 712 
 868 
 
 2 111 
 2 557 
 2 294 
 
 110-111 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 111-112 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 806 
 
 112-113 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::::::::: 
 
 
 759 
 
 805 
 
 2 266 
 
 113-114 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 114-115 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 93 731 
 
 776 
 
 788 
 
 868 
 
 2 432 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46^17 
 
 73 328 
 
 740 
 
 779 
 
 772 
 
 2 291 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 75 128 
 
 768 
 
 830 
 
 784 
 
 2 382 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 87 454 
 
 905 
 
 886 
 
 911 
 
 2 702 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 79 259 
 
 908 
 
 924 
 
 905 
 
 2 737 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 DDITIONAL MORTALIT 
 
 Y STATISTICS USED IN 
 
 DETERMIt 
 
 JING THE N 
 
 UMBER O] 
 
 "• BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 3E INTERVAL. 
 
 OF ONE YEji 
 
 R. 
 
 CALENI 
 
 AR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 CALEND 
 
 \.R YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-1 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4 .» 
 
 1912 
 
 27 173 
 
 5 575 
 
 2 375 
 
 1 395 
 
 1913 
 
 5 966 
 
 2 545 
 
 1 642 
 
 1 190 * 
 
436 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 145 
 
 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION 
 
 STATES: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Interval. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 Interval. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 3 179 851 
 
 50 282 
 
 53 946 
 
 54 775 
 
 159 003 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 67 905 
 
 1 073 
 
 1 237 
 
 1 206 
 
 3 516 
 
 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 30 343 
 
 600 
 
 651 
 
 734 
 
 1 985 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 42 035 
 
 759 
 
 873 
 
 875 
 
 2 507 
 
 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 32 159 
 
 705 
 
 720 
 
 787 
 
 2 212 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 32 684 
 
 733 
 
 804 
 
 807 
 
 2 344 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 55-56 
 
 36 663 
 
 890 
 
 1 016 
 
 979 
 
 2 885 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 • 34 
 
 56-57 
 
 30 375 
 
 786 
 
 836 
 
 876 
 
 2 498 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 50 
 
 57-58 
 
 24 081 
 
 717 
 
 827 
 
 816 
 
 2 360 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 26 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 49 
 
 58-59 
 
 28 361 
 
 840 
 
 907 
 
 884 
 
 2 631 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 58 
 
 59-60 
 
 23 911 
 
 857 
 
 811 
 
 806 
 
 2 474 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 IS 
 
 62 
 
 60-61 
 
 40 028 
 
 1 357 
 
 1 378 
 
 1 432 
 
 4 167 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 18 
 
 24 
 
 15 
 
 57 
 
 61-62 
 
 18 431 
 
 77J 
 
 822 
 
 933 
 
 2 526 
 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 
 26 
 21 
 
 26 
 18 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 66 
 53 
 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 
 23 755 
 20 958 
 
 970 
 1 000 
 
 1 034 
 1 012 
 
 1 103 
 986 
 
 3 107 
 2 998 
 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 24 
 19 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 58 
 51 
 
 64-65 
 
 20 705 
 
 942 
 
 1 083 
 
 1 007 
 
 3 032 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 28 143 
 
 1 351 
 
 1 371 
 
 1 448 
 
 4 170 
 
 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 16 931 
 
 895 
 
 995 
 
 973 
 
 2 863 
 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 16 131 
 
 986 
 
 1 045 
 
 1 082 
 
 3 113 
 
 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 16 986 
 
 1 062 
 
 1 108 
 
 1 171 
 
 3 341 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 14 025 
 
 936 
 
 995 
 
 948 
 
 2 879 
 
 0-1 
 
 1 612 
 
 237 
 
 198 
 
 162 
 
 597 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2 860 
 
 159 
 
 193 
 
 169 
 
 521 
 
 70-71 
 
 20 117 
 
 1 236 
 
 1 418 
 
 1 349 
 
 4 003 
 
 2-3 
 
 4 356 
 
 121 
 
 116 
 
 108 
 
 345 
 
 71-72 
 
 9 506 
 
 795 
 
 873 
 
 990 
 
 2 658 
 
 3-4 
 
 6 522 
 
 103 
 
 78 
 
 80 
 
 261 
 
 72-73 
 
 12 166 
 
 993 
 
 999 
 
 1 034 
 
 3 026 
 
 4-5 
 
 8 961 
 
 80 
 
 75 
 
 66 
 
 221 
 
 73-74 
 
 10 158 
 
 938 
 
 984 
 
 976 
 
 2 898 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 9 343 
 
 867 
 
 919 
 
 945 
 
 2 731 
 
 5-6 
 
 11 703 
 
 73 
 
 57 
 
 68 
 
 198 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 13 927 
 
 67 
 
 62 
 
 53 
 
 182 
 
 75-76 
 
 10 983 
 
 1 008 
 
 1 084 
 
 1 153 
 
 3 245 
 
 7-8 
 
 15 359 
 
 62 
 
 58 
 
 55 
 
 175 
 
 76-77 
 
 7 952 
 
 809 
 
 904 
 
 864 
 
 2 577 
 
 8-9 
 
 16 265 
 
 61 
 
 49 
 
 55 
 
 165 
 
 77-78 
 
 5 909 
 
 712 
 
 749 
 
 835 
 
 2 296 
 
 9-10 
 
 16 475 
 
 41 
 
 39 
 
 52 
 
 132 
 
 78-79 
 
 5 897 
 
 775 
 
 828 
 
 842 
 
 2 445 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 4 759 
 
 758 
 
 652 
 
 682 
 
 2 092 
 
 10-11 
 
 18 639 
 
 42 
 
 49 
 
 41 
 
 132 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 17 033 
 
 44 
 
 39 
 
 47 
 
 130 
 
 80-81 
 
 5 766 
 
 690 
 
 842 
 
 781 
 
 2 313 
 
 12-13 
 
 19 927 
 
 41 
 
 46 
 
 49 
 
 136 
 
 81-82 
 
 2 991 
 
 477 
 
 576 
 
 609 
 
 1 662 
 
 13-14 
 
 18 336 
 
 36 
 
 57 
 
 50 
 
 143 
 
 82-83 
 
 3 121 
 
 552 
 
 549 
 
 545 
 
 1 646 
 
 14-15 
 
 20 182 
 
 54 
 
 45 
 
 61 
 
 160 
 
 83-84 
 
 2 479 
 
 489 
 
 525 
 
 516 
 
 1 530 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 2 308 
 
 422 
 
 455 
 
 494 
 
 1 371 
 
 15-16 
 
 19 916 
 
 55 
 
 55 
 
 56 
 
 166 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 26 447 
 
 71 
 
 84 
 
 89 
 
 244 
 
 85-86 
 
 1 953 
 
 407 
 
 436 
 
 400 
 
 1 243 
 
 17-18 
 
 31 358 
 
 135 
 
 136 
 
 129 
 
 400 
 
 86-87 
 
 1 453 
 
 319 
 
 362 
 
 360 
 
 1 041 
 
 18-19 
 
 47 341 
 
 223 
 
 221 
 
 193 
 
 637 
 
 87-88 
 
 1 126 
 
 235 
 
 273 
 
 298 
 
 806 
 
 19-20 
 
 51 587 
 
 236 
 
 290 
 
 284 
 
 810 
 
 88-89 
 
 805 
 
 191 
 
 217 
 
 216 
 
 624 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 621 
 
 189 
 
 168 
 
 186 
 
 543 
 
 20-21 
 
 65 020 
 
 267 
 
 334 
 
 311 
 
 912 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 64 191 
 
 304 
 
 357 
 
 311 
 
 972 
 
 90-91 
 
 652 
 
 147 
 
 166 
 
 171 
 
 484 
 
 22-23 
 
 78 807 
 
 426 
 
 447 
 
 395 
 
 1 268 
 
 91-92 
 
 257 
 
 79 
 
 91 
 
 123 
 
 293 
 
 23-24 
 
 78 030 
 
 383 
 
 435 
 
 410 
 
 1 228 
 
 92-93 
 
 215 
 
 70 
 
 64 
 
 96 
 
 230 
 
 24-25 
 
 85 169 
 
 416 
 
 419 
 
 444 
 
 1 279 
 
 93-94 
 
 165 
 
 58 
 
 72 
 
 61 
 
 191 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 115 
 
 31 
 
 41 
 
 43 
 
 115 
 
 25-26 
 
 93 347 
 
 428 
 
 485 
 
 500 
 
 1 413 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 86 064 
 
 429 
 
 442 
 
 431 
 
 1 302 
 
 95-96 
 
 104 
 
 19 
 
 30 
 
 41 
 
 90 
 
 27-28 
 
 81 809 
 
 408 
 
 469 
 
 425 
 
 1 302 
 
 96-97 
 
 59 
 
 15 
 
 28 
 
 17 
 
 60 
 
 28-29 
 
 98 314 
 
 538 
 
 543 
 
 524 
 
 1 605 
 
 97-98 
 
 49 
 
 14 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 58 
 
 29-30 
 
 72 237 
 
 381 
 
 418 
 
 420 
 
 1 219 
 
 98-99 
 
 35 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 21 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 24 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 36 
 
 30-31 
 
 114 967 
 
 616 
 
 676 
 
 644 
 
 1 936 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 56 476 
 
 329 
 
 339 
 
 398 
 
 1 066 
 
 100-101 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 32-33 
 
 80 154 
 
 481 
 
 537 
 
 569 
 
 1 587 
 
 101-102 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 33-34 
 
 67 124 
 
 476 
 
 489 
 
 513 
 
 1 478 
 
 102-103 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 34-35 
 
 65 779 
 
 482 
 
 512 
 
 499 
 
 1 493 
 
 103-104 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 35-36 
 
 90 217 
 
 738 
 
 793 
 
 861 
 
 2 392 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 67 255 
 
 490 
 
 553 
 
 568 
 
 1 611 
 
 105-106 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 37-38 
 
 58 446 
 
 531 
 
 536 
 
 549 
 
 1 616 
 
 106-107 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 38-39 
 
 79 158 
 
 716 
 
 735 
 
 757 
 
 2 208 
 
 107-108 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39-40 
 
 59 032 
 
 557 
 
 607 
 
 584 
 
 1 748 
 
 108-109 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 40-41 
 
 101 329 
 
 1 005 
 
 1 096 
 
 1 023 
 
 3 124 
 
 109-110 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 
 42 794 
 68 514 
 .52 670 
 
 501 
 729 
 634 
 
 522 
 840 
 668 
 
 591 
 822 
 714 
 
 1 614 
 
 2 391 
 2 016 
 
 110-111 
 111-112 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 52 183 
 
 610 
 
 678 
 
 689 
 
 1 977 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 75 667 
 
 1 080 
 
 1 105 
 
 1 172 
 
 3 357 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 48 847 
 
 668 
 
 783 
 
 674 
 
 2 125 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 44 624 
 
 695 
 
 716 
 
 827 
 
 2 238 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 53 885 
 
 753 
 
 830 
 
 943 
 
 2 526 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 43 189 
 
 684 
 
 720 
 
 795 
 
 2 199 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 DDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTI 
 
 CS USED IN DETERMINING THE N 
 
 UMBER OI 
 
 ' BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 A 
 
 5E INTERVAL 
 
 i OF ONE YEJ 
 
 IR. 
 
 CALENL 1 
 
 AR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-1 • 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1 
 
 912 
 
 209 
 
 139 
 
 01 
 
 70 
 
 1913 
 
 203 
 
 133 
 
 111 
 
 85 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE I. 
 
 437 
 
 Table 146 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE FOREIGN-BOKN WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION 
 
 STATES: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 
 PriT>iTT k itrrixr 
 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Interval. 
 
 1 U t U Li A 1 1UP4 
 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 Interval. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 2 833 324 
 
 43 756 
 
 46 682 
 
 46 854 
 
 137 292 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 60 575 
 25 068 
 
 703 
 434 
 
 799 
 533 
 
 780 
 532 
 
 2 282 
 1 499 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 35 227 
 27 641 
 
 527 
 490 
 
 056 
 554 
 
 653 
 552 
 
 1 836 
 1 596 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 29 361 
 
 585 
 
 582 
 
 619 
 
 1 786 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 20 ■ 
 
 55-56 
 
 34 642 
 
 664 
 
 726 
 671 
 
 734 
 
 2 124 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 56-57 
 
 27 735 
 
 612 
 
 663 
 
 1 946 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 57-58 
 
 22 318 
 
 626 
 
 624 
 
 689 
 
 1 939 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 43 
 
 58-59 
 
 27 810 
 
 791 
 
 784 
 
 747 
 
 2 322 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 22 
 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 55 
 
 59-60 
 
 22 210 
 
 711 
 
 718 
 
 707 
 
 2 136 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 24 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 53 
 
 60-61 
 
 43 536 
 
 1 164 
 
 1 223 
 
 1 170 
 
 3 557 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 21 
 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 54 
 
 61-62 
 
 16 855 
 
 715 
 
 721 
 
 817 
 
 2 253 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 18 
 
 29 
 
 12 
 
 . 59 
 
 62-63 
 
 23 098 
 
 882 
 
 929 
 
 943 
 
 2 754 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 50 
 
 63-64 
 
 20 734 
 
 925 
 
 921 
 
 959 
 
 2 805 
 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 21 
 
 27 
 
 14 
 22 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 48 
 58 
 
 64-65 
 
 20 577 
 
 1 002 
 
 952 
 
 866 
 
 2 820 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 30 097 
 16 194 
 
 1 249 
 
 883 
 
 1 340 
 902 
 
 1 345 
 925 
 
 3 934 
 2 710 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 16 060 
 
 17 798 
 
 923 
 1 096 
 
 985 
 1 101 
 
 1 030 
 
 1 086 
 
 2 944 
 
 3 283 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 13 998 
 
 913 
 
 973 
 
 1 016 
 
 2 902 
 
 0-1 
 
 1 489 
 
 202 
 
 201 
 
 113 
 
 516 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2 903 
 
 115 
 
 156 
 
 137 
 
 408 
 
 70-71 
 
 23 227 
 
 1 363 
 
 1 513 
 
 1 519 
 
 4 395 
 
 2-3 
 
 4 268 
 
 74 
 
 87 
 
 93 
 
 254 
 
 71-72 
 
 9 421 
 
 741 
 
 821 
 
 888 
 
 2 450 
 
 3-4 
 
 6 559 
 
 73 
 
 79 
 
 02 
 
 214 
 
 72-73 
 
 12 693 
 
 972 
 
 1 057- 
 
 1 059 
 
 3 088 
 
 4-5 
 
 8 846 
 
 85 
 
 71 
 
 53 
 
 209 
 
 73-74 
 
 10 483 
 
 874 
 
 983 
 
 986 
 
 2 843 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 9 812 
 
 872 
 
 920 
 
 959 
 
 2 751 
 
 5-6 
 
 11 394 
 
 53 
 
 68 
 
 41 
 
 162 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 13 688 
 
 57 
 
 60 
 
 41 
 
 158 
 
 75-76 
 
 13 043 
 
 1 164 
 
 1 189 
 
 1 217 
 
 3 570 
 
 7-8 
 
 15 268 
 
 66 
 
 62 
 
 38 
 
 166 
 
 76-77 
 
 8 620 
 
 859 
 
 944 
 
 884 
 
 2 687 
 
 8-9 
 
 16 205 
 
 40 
 
 37 
 
 40 
 
 117 
 
 77-78 
 
 6 084 
 
 698 
 
 782 
 
 869 
 
 2 349 
 
 9-10 
 
 16 407 
 
 44 
 
 51 
 
 25 
 
 120 
 
 78-79 
 
 6 584 
 
 786 
 
 812 
 
 897 
 
 2 495 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 4 905 
 
 647 
 
 758 
 
 642 
 
 2 047 
 
 10-11 
 
 18 803 
 
 35 
 
 40 
 
 35 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 16 889 
 
 29 
 
 34 
 
 36 
 
 99 
 
 80-81 
 
 7 089 
 
 844 
 
 944 
 
 985 
 
 2 773 
 
 12-13 
 
 19 715 
 
 36 
 
 44 
 
 40 
 
 120 
 
 81-82 
 
 3 065 
 
 498 
 
 534 
 
 610 
 
 1 642 
 
 13-14 
 
 17 819 
 
 50 
 
 42 
 
 37 
 
 129 
 
 82-83 
 
 3 392 
 
 494 
 
 645 
 
 613 
 
 1 752 
 
 14-15 
 
 20 044 
 
 58 
 
 57 
 
 63 
 
 178 
 
 83-84 
 
 2 715 
 
 486 
 
 486 
 
 547 
 
 1 519 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 2 609 
 
 469 
 
 539 
 
 494 
 
 1 502 
 
 15-16 
 
 21 327 
 
 55 
 
 51 
 
 57 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 29 768 
 
 75 
 
 86 
 
 81 
 
 242 
 
 85-86 
 
 2 331 
 
 443 
 
 514 
 
 481 
 
 1 438 
 
 17-18 
 
 35 144 
 
 107 
 
 121 
 
 112 
 
 340 
 
 86-87 
 
 1 580 
 
 363 
 
 349 
 
 401 
 
 1 113 
 
 18-19 
 
 50 861 
 
 155 
 
 178 
 
 159 
 
 492 
 
 87-88 
 
 1 236 
 
 273 
 
 311 
 
 318 
 
 902 
 
 19-20 
 
 52 906 
 
 171 
 
 186 
 
 198 
 
 555 
 
 88-89 
 
 981 
 
 230 
 
 249 
 
 257 
 
 736 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 747 
 
 196 
 
 205 
 
 217 
 
 618 
 
 20-21 
 
 68 954 
 
 198 
 
 223 
 
 203 
 
 624 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 55 261 
 
 215 
 
 236 
 
 248 
 
 699 
 
 90-91 
 
 868 
 
 218 
 
 245 
 
 206 
 
 669 
 
 22-23 
 
 71 815 
 
 298 
 
 296 
 
 314 
 
 908 
 
 91-92 
 
 325 
 
 95 
 
 122 
 
 122 
 
 339 
 
 23-24 
 
 70 152 
 
 307 
 
 318 
 
 310 
 
 935 
 
 92-93 
 
 296 
 
 82 
 
 92 
 
 103 
 
 277 
 
 24-25 
 
 72 902 
 
 321 
 
 352 
 
 375 
 
 1 048 
 
 93-94 
 
 211 
 
 66 
 
 78 
 
 79 
 
 223 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 140 
 
 56 
 
 44 
 
 67 
 
 167 
 
 25-26 
 
 77 716 
 
 302 
 
 365 
 
 363 
 
 1 030 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 70 480 
 
 351 
 
 352 
 
 361 
 
 1 064 
 
 95-96 
 
 158 
 
 46 
 
 49 
 
 54 
 
 149 
 
 27-28 
 
 64 477 
 
 312 
 
 361 
 
 384 
 
 1 057 
 
 96-97 
 
 89 
 
 43 
 
 38 
 
 39 
 
 120 
 
 28-29 
 
 79 535 
 
 418 
 
 447 
 
 407 
 
 1 272 
 
 97-98 
 
 50 
 
 33 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 76 
 
 29-30 
 
 58 665 
 
 379 
 
 350 
 
 351 
 
 1 080 
 
 98-99 
 
 58 
 
 11 
 
 32 
 
 14 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 30-31 
 
 88 520 
 
 447 
 
 471 
 
 394 
 
 1 312 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 44 819 
 
 289 
 
 305 
 
 347 
 
 941 
 
 100-101 
 
 39 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 37 
 
 32-33 
 
 65 922 
 
 393 
 
 434 
 
 437 
 
 1 264 
 
 101-102 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 33-34 
 
 54 650 
 
 405 
 
 409 
 
 363 
 
 1 177 
 
 102-103 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 34-35 
 
 56 012 
 
 399 
 
 413 
 
 428 
 
 1 240 
 
 103-104 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 35-36 
 
 71 139 
 
 479 
 
 476 
 
 503 
 
 1 458 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 57 328 
 
 433 
 
 450 
 
 430 
 
 1 319 
 
 105-106 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 37-38 
 
 50 050 
 
 418 
 
 454 
 
 409 
 
 1 281 
 
 106-107 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 38-39 
 
 69 000 
 
 564 
 
 561 
 
 538 
 
 1 663 
 
 107-108 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 39-40 
 
 51 051 
 
 441 
 
 438 
 
 430 
 
 1 309 
 
 108-109 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 80 808 
 
 572 
 
 639 
 
 025 
 
 1 830 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 35 346 
 
 362 
 
 355 
 
 418 
 
 1 135 
 
 110-111 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42-43 
 
 57 174 
 
 506 
 
 547 
 
 523 
 
 1 570 
 
 111-112 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43-44 
 
 45 439 
 
 448 
 
 469 
 
 489 
 
 1 406 
 
 112-113 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 44-45 
 
 45 475 
 
 438 
 
 467 
 
 490 
 
 1 401 
 
 113-114 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 60 282 
 
 609 
 
 636 
 
 692 
 
 1 937 
 
 114-115 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 42 616 
 
 478 
 
 490 
 
 519 
 
 1 487 
 
 115-116 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 38 295 
 
 463 
 
 520 
 
 492 
 
 1 475 
 
 116-117 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 47 735 
 
 554 
 
 647 
 
 615 
 
 1 810 
 
 117-118 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 36 951 
 
 515 
 
 466 
 
 499 
 
 1 480 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATIS 
 
 ncs USED I 
 
 N DETERM 
 
 INING THE 
 
 NUMBER C 
 
 >F BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 
 A( 
 
 .E INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEA 
 
 R. 
 
 CALENI 
 
 ■ All YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 CALEND 
 
 iR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-t 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 1912 
 
 136 
 
 US 107 
 
 64 
 
 1913 
 
 170 
 
 122 
 
 99 
 
 68 
 
438 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 147 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE WHITE MALES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES. 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-191L 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 7 211 022 
 
 114 784 
 
 123 533 
 
 120 984 
 
 359 301 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 100 631 
 50 500 
 
 1 630 
 1 054 
 
 1 877 
 1 167 
 
 1 823 
 1 245 
 
 5 330 
 3 466 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 66 606 
 52 857 
 
 1 355 
 1 263 
 
 1 458 
 1 267 
 
 1 529 
 1 372 
 
 4 342 
 3 902 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 52 818 
 
 1 253 
 
 1 375 
 
 1 414 
 
 4 042 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 9 313 
 
 9 872 
 
 9 869 
 
 29 054 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 2 569 
 
 2 829 
 
 2 601 
 
 7 999 
 
 55-56 
 
 54 145 
 
 1 356 
 
 1 524 
 
 1 524 
 
 4 404 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 1 963 
 
 2 287 
 
 2 031 
 
 6 281 
 
 56-57 
 
 45 904 
 
 1 254 
 
 1 377 
 
 1 400 
 
 4 031 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 1 858 
 
 1 991 
 
 1 717 
 
 5 566 
 
 57-58 
 
 37 155 
 
 1 109 
 
 1 302 
 
 1 351 
 
 3 762 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 1 583 
 
 1 780 
 
 1 494 
 
 4 857 
 
 58-59 
 
 40 493 
 
 1 228 
 
 1 415 
 
 1 410 
 
 4 053 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 1 444 
 
 1 554 
 
 1 350 
 
 4 348 
 
 59-60 
 
 34 517 
 
 1 240 
 
 1 264 
 
 1 324 
 
 3 828 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 1 297 
 
 1 480 
 
 1 257 
 
 4 034 
 
 60-61 
 
 50 725 
 
 1 761 
 
 1 823 
 
 1 864 
 
 5 448 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 1 159 
 
 1 309 
 
 1 121 
 
 3 589 
 
 61-62 
 
 25 LSI 
 
 1 068 
 
 1 197 
 
 1 322 
 
 3 587 
 
 4 232 
 4 228 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 1 181 
 
 1 232 
 
 1 039 
 
 3 452 
 
 62-63 
 
 31 494 
 
 1 335 
 
 1 420 
 
 1 477 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 1 090 
 
 1 113 
 
 973 
 
 3 176 
 
 • 63-64 
 
 27 756 
 
 1 339 
 
 1 274 
 
 1 467 
 
 1 422 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 967 
 
 900 
 
 839 
 
 2 706 
 
 64-65 
 
 26 386 
 
 1 444 
 
 1 416 
 
 4 134 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 938 
 
 943 
 
 782 
 
 2 663 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 33 857 
 20 874 
 
 1 651 
 1 194 
 
 1 725 
 1 290 
 
 1 832 
 1 321 
 
 5 208 
 3 805 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. x 
 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 20 036 
 20 495 
 
 1 238 
 
 1 371 
 
 1 445 
 
 4 054 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 309 
 
 1 383 
 
 1 471 
 
 4 163 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 17 359 
 
 1 184 
 
 1 324 
 
 1 319 
 
 3 827 
 
 0-1 
 
 160 058 
 
 25 362 
 
 27 290 
 
 25 073 
 
 77 725 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 140 084 
 
 5 492 
 
 5 663 
 
 4 999 
 
 16 154 
 
 70-71 
 
 22 529 
 
 1 466 
 
 1 658 
 
 1 589 
 
 4 713 
 
 2-3 
 
 152 864 
 
 2 343 
 
 2 451 
 
 2 073 
 
 6 867 
 
 71-72 
 
 11 645 
 
 1 011 
 
 1 077 
 
 1 237 
 
 3 325 
 
 3-4 
 
 147 517 
 
 1 363 
 
 1 432 
 
 1 267 
 
 4 062 
 
 72-73 
 
 14 332 
 
 1 194 
 
 1 232 
 
 1 284 
 
 3 710 
 
 4-5 
 
 139 554 
 
 965 
 
 976 
 
 921 
 
 2 862 
 
 73-74 
 
 11 724 
 
 1 084 
 
 1 208 
 
 1 215 
 
 3 507 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 10 581 
 
 1 046 
 
 1 140 
 
 1 136 
 
 3 322 
 
 5-6 
 
 134 766 
 
 751 
 
 752 
 
 691 
 
 2 194 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 133 451 
 
 595 
 
 632 
 
 596 
 
 1 823 
 
 75-76 
 
 11 585 
 
 1 148 
 
 1 221 
 
 1 259 
 
 3 628 
 
 7-8 
 
 131 457 
 
 489 
 
 550 
 
 480 
 
 1 519 
 
 76-77 
 
 8 630 
 
 985 
 
 1 071 
 
 958 
 
 3 014 
 
 8-9 
 
 125 608 
 
 387 
 
 432 
 
 417 
 
 1 236 
 
 77-78 
 
 6 395 
 
 820 
 
 899 
 
 915 
 
 2 634 
 
 9-10 
 
 123 525 
 
 320 
 
 382 
 
 368 
 
 1 070 
 
 78-79 
 
 6 121 
 
 838 
 
 911 
 
 953 
 
 2 702 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 5 113 
 
 800 
 
 749 
 
 752 
 
 2 301 
 
 10-11 
 
 126 106 
 
 336 
 
 315 
 
 327 
 
 978 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 117 552 
 
 314 
 
 322 
 
 306 
 
 942 
 
 80-81 
 
 5 797 
 
 703 
 
 895 
 
 793 
 
 2 391 
 
 12-13 
 
 129 142 
 
 291 
 
 301 
 
 285 
 
 877 
 
 81-82 
 
 3 229 
 
 554 
 
 635 
 
 681 
 
 1 870 
 
 13-14 
 
 123 272 
 
 273 
 
 317 
 
 305 
 
 895 
 
 82-83 
 
 3 277 
 
 567 
 
 608 
 
 606 
 
 1 781 
 
 14-15 
 
 124 415 
 
 304 
 
 312 
 
 316 
 
 932 
 
 83-84 
 
 2 632 
 
 516 
 
 516 
 
 580 
 
 1 612 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 2 387 
 
 416 
 
 518 
 
 515 
 
 1 449 
 
 15-16 
 
 116 535 
 
 318 
 
 337 
 
 299 
 
 954 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 130 069 
 
 375 
 
 392 
 
 396 
 
 1 163 
 
 85-86 
 
 1 995 
 
 446 
 
 420 
 
 452 
 
 1 318 
 
 17-18 
 
 130 118 
 
 463 
 
 579 
 
 511 
 
 1 553 
 
 86-87 
 
 1 518 
 
 325 
 
 381 
 
 368 
 
 1 074 
 
 18-19 
 
 140 816 
 
 588 
 
 646 
 
 597 
 
 1 831 
 
 87-88 
 
 1 126 
 
 253 
 
 266 
 
 311 
 
 830 
 
 19-20 
 
 138 294 
 
 620 
 
 700 
 
 683 
 
 2 003 
 
 88-89 
 
 826 
 
 224 
 
 230 
 
 232 
 
 686 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 709 
 
 211 
 
 182 
 
 181 
 
 574 
 
 20-21 
 
 142 671 
 
 620 
 
 762 
 
 721 
 
 2 103 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 147 653 
 
 752 
 
 796 
 
 730 
 
 2 278 
 
 90-91 
 
 658 
 
 137 
 
 166 
 
 166 
 
 469 
 
 22-23 
 
 153 604 
 
 781 
 
 862 
 
 847 
 
 2 490 
 
 91-92 
 
 311 
 
 94 
 
 112 
 
 135 
 
 341 
 
 23-24 
 
 150 416 
 
 763 
 
 831 
 
 851 
 
 2 445 
 
 92-93 
 
 248 
 
 82 
 
 84 
 
 106 
 
 272 
 
 24-25 
 
 154 982 
 
 837 
 
 863 
 
 871 
 
 2 571 
 
 93-94 
 
 164 
 
 64 
 
 56 
 
 65 
 
 185 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 111 
 
 41 
 
 37 
 
 34 
 
 112 
 
 25-26 
 
 159 362 
 
 873 
 
 960 
 
 926 
 
 2 759 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 149 920 
 
 821 
 
 896 
 
 889 
 
 2 606 
 
 95-96 
 
 116 
 
 25 
 
 37 
 
 35 
 
 97 
 
 27-28 
 
 140 836 
 
 842 
 
 942 
 
 908 
 
 2 692 
 
 96-97 
 
 51 
 
 23 
 
 25 
 
 19 
 
 67 
 
 28-29 
 
 158 206 
 
 1 000 
 
 1 052 
 
 1 021 
 
 3 073 
 
 97-98 
 
 41 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 47 
 
 29-30 
 
 126 462 
 
 880 
 
 921 
 
 862 
 
 2 663 
 
 98-99 
 
 31 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 30-31 
 
 173 293 
 
 1 090 
 
 1 190 
 
 1 101 
 
 3 381 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 102 679 
 
 802 
 
 837 
 
 922 
 
 2 561 
 
 100-101 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 32-33 
 
 132 161 
 
 1 069 
 
 1 130 
 
 1 119 
 
 3 318 
 
 101-102 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 33-34 
 
 115 088 
 
 1 017 
 
 1 057 
 
 1 052 
 
 3 126 
 
 102-103 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 34-35 
 
 117 275 
 
 1 016 
 
 1 123 
 
 1 133 
 
 3 272 
 
 103-104 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 35-36 
 
 145 231 
 
 1 285 
 
 1 432 
 
 1 459 
 
 4 176 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 112 757 
 
 1 130 
 
 1 129 
 
 1 183 
 
 3 442 
 
 105-106 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 37-38 
 
 101 683 
 
 1 115 
 
 1 152 
 
 1 173 
 
 3 440 
 
 105-107 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 38-39 
 
 126 323 
 
 1 321 
 
 1 380 
 
 1 487 
 
 4 188 
 
 107-108 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39-40 
 
 99 871 
 
 1 186 
 
 1 217 
 
 1 208 
 
 3 611 
 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 40-41 
 
 147 456 
 
 1 569 
 
 1 754 
 
 1 650 
 
 4 973 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 
 74 518 
 106 959 
 
 973 
 1 287 
 
 1 054 
 1 439 
 
 1 165 
 1 393 
 
 3 192 
 
 4 119 
 
 110-111 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 83 840 
 
 1 162 
 
 1 199 
 
 1 274 
 
 3 635 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 79 121 
 
 1 101 
 
 1 160 
 
 1 225 
 
 3 486 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 107 101 
 
 1 574 
 
 1 600 
 
 1 696 
 
 4 870 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 71 948 
 
 1 080 
 
 1 191 
 
 1 143 
 
 3 414 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 69 115 
 
 1 089 
 
 1 267 
 
 1 323 
 
 3 679 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 81 536 
 
 1 348 
 
 1397 
 
 1 474 
 
 4 219 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 70 030 1 1 232 
 
 1 291 
 
 1 363 
 
 3 886 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATIST* 
 
 3S USED IN 
 
 DETERMINING THE N 
 
 UMBER OF 
 
 BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 n T irwn A D V1?AD 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 calendar Year. 
 
 A( 
 
 rE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEi 
 
 .R. 
 
 KjA-LitLDiUAti I JliArt. 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1912 
 
 24 618 
 
 5 004 
 
 1 986 
 
 1 185 
 
 1913 
 
 5 231 
 
 2 234 
 
 1 368 
 
 994 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE I. 439 
 
 TABLE 148 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 7 246 306 
 
 101 088 
 
 107 757 
 
 104 586 
 
 313 431 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 102 195 
 47 110 
 
 1 150 
 779 
 
 1 363 
 913 
 
 1 308 
 960 
 
 3 821 
 2 652 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 63 058 
 50 523 
 
 981 
 892 
 
 1 137 
 1 010 
 
 1 128 
 976 
 
 3 246 
 
 2 878 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 52 503 
 
 996 
 
 1 011 
 
 1 062 
 
 3 069 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 
 
 6 877 
 1 967 
 
 7 454 
 2 147 
 
 7 309 
 1 937 
 
 21 640 
 6 051 
 
 55-56 
 
 56 185 
 
 1 043 
 
 1 121 
 
 1 227 
 
 3 391 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 1 650 
 
 1 899 
 
 1 605 
 
 5 154 
 
 56-57 
 
 45 682 
 
 956 
 
 1 078 
 
 1 063 
 
 3 097 
 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 
 1 458 
 1 325 
 1 126, 
 
 1 652 
 1 433 
 1 345 
 
 1 376 
 1 255 
 1 013 
 
 4 486 
 4 013 
 3 484 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 37 426 
 43 386 
 35 594 
 
 973 
 1 156 
 1 065 
 
 1 016 
 1 171 
 1 067 
 
 1 100 
 1 225 
 1 096 
 
 3 089 
 3 552 
 3 228 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 1 080 
 1034 
 988 
 970 
 821 
 815 
 
 1 248 
 
 1 030 
 
 1 031 
 
 904 
 
 844 
 
 855 
 
 1 132 
 908 
 883 
 877 
 775 
 680 
 
 3 460 
 2 972 
 2 902 
 2 751 
 2 440 
 2 350 
 
 60-61 
 61-«2 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 
 60 822 
 26 027 
 33 688 
 30 339 
 29 103 
 
 39 560 
 
 1 539 
 1 017 
 1 210 
 1 214 
 1 263 
 
 1 519 
 
 1 645 
 996 
 1 272 
 1 228 
 1 267 
 
 1 740 
 
 1 623 
 1 179 
 1 315 
 1 267 
 1 224 
 
 1 672 
 
 4 807 
 3 192 
 3 797 
 3 709 
 
 3 754 
 
 4 931 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 23 185 
 
 1 155 
 
 1 246 
 
 1 233 
 
 3 634 
 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAH 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 22 677 
 
 1 165 
 
 1 289 
 
 1 378 
 
 3 832 
 
 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 24 335 
 
 1 398 
 
 1 383 
 
 1 394 
 
 4 175 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 20 000 
 
 1 182 
 
 1 313 
 
 1 276 
 
 3 771 
 
 0-1 
 
 156 310 
 
 20 111 
 
 21 842 
 
 19 750 
 
 61 703 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 136 845 
 
 5 090 
 
 4 973 
 
 4 526 
 
 14 589 
 
 70-71 
 
 29 745 
 
 1 562 
 
 1 786 
 
 1 819 
 
 5 167 
 
 2-3 
 
 150 550 
 
 1 98» 
 
 2 126 
 
 1 857 
 
 5 972 
 
 71-72 
 
 13 551 
 
 1 032 
 
 1 036 
 
 1 251 
 
 3 319 
 
 3-4 
 
 145 812 
 
 1 245 
 
 1 379 
 
 1 208 
 
 3 832 
 
 72-73 
 
 17 179 
 
 1 301 
 
 1 361 
 
 1 331 
 
 3 993 
 
 4-5 
 
 137 387 
 
 907 
 
 908 
 
 881 
 
 2 696 
 
 73-74 
 
 14 478 
 
 1 130 
 
 1 299 
 
 1 228 
 
 3 657 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 13 347 
 
 1 090 
 
 1 231 
 
 1 185 
 
 3 506 
 
 5-6 
 
 133 685 
 
 714 
 
 749 
 
 647 
 
 2 110 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5-7 
 
 133 215 
 
 582 
 
 613 
 
 527 
 
 1 722 
 
 75-76 
 
 16 129 
 
 1 349 
 
 1 466 
 
 1 442 
 
 4 257 
 
 7-8 
 
 129 473 
 
 430 
 
 489 
 
 454 
 
 1 373 
 
 76-77 
 
 11 446 
 
 1 131 
 
 1 194 
 
 1 134 
 
 3 459 
 
 8-9 
 
 126 632 
 
 364 
 
 378 
 
 369 
 
 1 111 
 
 77-78 
 
 8 523 
 
 924 
 
 1 060 
 
 1 077 
 
 3 061 
 
 9-10 
 
 121 657 
 
 308 
 
 318 
 
 255 
 
 881 
 
 78-79 
 
 8 735 
 
 978 
 
 1 008 
 
 1 084 
 
 3 070 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 6 946 
 
 895 
 
 965 
 
 910 
 
 2 770 
 
 10-11 
 
 126 608 
 
 290 
 
 299 
 
 249 
 
 838 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 118 204 
 
 237 
 
 221 
 
 248 
 
 706 
 
 80-81 
 
 8 694 
 
 1 011 
 
 1 116 
 
 1 196 
 
 3 323 
 
 12-13 
 
 129 804 
 
 245 
 
 311 
 
 255 
 
 811 
 
 81-82 
 
 4 509 
 
 647 
 
 738 
 
 798 
 
 2 183 
 
 13-14 
 
 123 868 
 
 327 
 
 290 
 
 300 
 
 917 
 
 82-83 
 
 4 808 
 
 738 
 
 831 
 
 837 
 
 2 406 
 
 14-15 
 
 125 544 
 
 277 
 
 365 
 
 311 
 
 953 
 
 83-84 
 
 3 864 
 
 611 
 
 716 
 
 750 
 
 2 077 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 3 482 
 
 600 
 
 663 
 
 631 
 
 1 894 
 
 15-16 
 
 121 709 
 
 307 
 
 350 
 
 358 
 
 1 015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 138 914 
 
 409 
 
 412 
 
 360 
 
 1 181 
 
 85-86 
 
 3 176 
 
 590 
 
 642 
 
 611 
 
 1 843 
 
 17-18 
 
 136 771 
 
 443 
 
 468 
 
 421 
 
 1 332 
 
 86-87 
 
 2 258 
 
 475 
 
 504 
 
 501 
 
 1 480 
 
 18-19 
 
 155 945 
 
 565 
 
 545 
 
 528 
 
 1 638 
 
 87-88 
 
 1 838 
 
 397 
 
 440 
 
 431 
 
 1 268 
 
 19-20 
 
 148 411 
 
 548 
 
 579 
 
 617 
 
 1 774 
 
 88-89 
 
 1 387 
 
 316 
 
 342 
 
 354 
 
 1 012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 148 
 
 282 
 
 320 
 
 320 
 
 922 
 
 20-21 
 
 164 666 
 
 616 
 
 633 
 
 644 
 
 1 893 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 146 115 
 
 632 
 
 631 
 
 661 
 
 1 924 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 105 
 
 270 
 
 294 
 
 278 
 
 842 
 
 22-23 
 
 161 641 
 
 735 
 
 778 
 
 771 
 
 2284 
 
 91-92 
 
 520 
 
 171 
 
 170 
 
 157 
 
 498 
 
 23-24 
 
 157 706 
 
 751 
 
 785 
 
 756 
 
 2 292 
 
 92-93 
 
 451 
 
 154 
 
 151 
 
 153 
 
 458 
 
 24-25 
 
 157 202 
 
 780 
 
 813 
 
 820 
 
 2 413 
 
 93-94 
 
 318 
 
 99 
 
 99 
 
 126 
 
 324 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 230 
 
 75 
 
 79 
 
 93 
 
 247 
 
 25-26 
 
 160 954 
 
 778 
 
 808 
 
 815 
 
 2 401 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 146 085 
 
 830 
 
 804 
 
 812 
 
 2 446 
 
 95-96 
 
 224 
 
 68 
 
 64 
 
 83 
 
 215 
 
 27-28 
 
 132 872 
 
 753 
 
 831 
 
 813 
 
 2 397 
 
 96-97 
 
 110 
 
 66 
 
 40 
 
 46 
 
 152 
 
 28-29 
 
 151 786 
 
 824 
 
 898 
 
 823 
 
 2 545 
 
 97-98 
 
 64 
 
 49 
 
 33 
 
 24 
 
 106 
 
 29-30 
 
 117 880 
 
 777 
 
 823 
 
 729 
 
 2 329 
 
 98-99 
 
 58 
 
 15 
 
 31 
 
 13 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 37 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 30-31 
 
 165 105 
 
 906 
 
 932 
 
 861 
 
 2 699 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 95 358 
 
 662 
 
 696 
 
 729 
 
 2 087 
 
 100-101 
 
 39 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 42 
 
 32-33 
 
 126 892 
 
 890 
 
 889 
 
 833 
 
 2 612 
 
 101-102 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 33-34 
 
 108 538 
 
 820 
 
 862 
 
 767 
 
 2 449 
 
 102-103 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 34-35 
 
 113 744 
 
 787 
 
 866 
 
 886 
 
 2 539 
 
 103-104 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 104-105 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 35-36 
 
 137 639 
 
 927 
 
 986 
 
 1 067 
 
 2 980 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 109 523 
 
 865 
 
 870 
 
 888 
 
 2 623 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 37-38 
 
 97 932 
 
 851 
 
 873 
 
 859 
 
 2 583 
 
 106-107 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 38-39 
 
 124 795 
 
 1 022 
 
 1 051 
 
 1 056 
 
 3 129 
 
 107-108 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 39-40 
 
 96 334 
 
 915 
 
 858 
 
 840 
 
 2 613 
 
 108-109 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 141 128 
 
 1 023 
 
 1 166 
 
 1 070 
 
 3 259 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 69 099 
 
 675 
 
 757 
 
 769 
 
 2 201 
 
 110-111 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42-43 
 
 101 266 
 
 935 
 
 982 
 
 989 
 
 2 906 
 
 111-112 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 80 242 
 
 799 
 
 874 
 
 878 
 
 2 551 
 
 112-113 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 44-45 
 45^6 
 
 76 175 
 100 322 
 
 798 
 975 
 
 863 
 1 056 
 
 884 
 1 099 
 
 2 545 
 
 3 130 
 
 113-114 
 114-115 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 70 115 
 
 66 819 
 81 699 
 
 67 505 
 
 849 
 841 
 999 
 965 
 
 863 
 
 914 
 
 1 068 
 
 907 
 
 917 
 
 882 
 
 1 041 
 
 902 
 
 2 629 
 
 2 637 
 
 3 108 
 2 774 
 
 115-116 
 116-117 
 117-118 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j* 
 
 DDITIONAL MORTALI1 
 
 Y STATISTICS USED IN 
 
 DETERMD 
 
 JLNG THE N 
 
 UMBER OI 
 
 BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 calendar year. 
 
 AC 
 
 rE INTERVALS 
 
 OF one yea 
 
 R. 
 
 CALENJ 
 
 A R YEAR. 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1912 
 
 19 479 
 
 4 300 
 
 1 836 
 
 1 056 
 
 1913 
 
 4 600 
 
 1 979 
 
 1 274 
 
 912 
 
440 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 149 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN RURAL PART OF ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 
 
 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July i, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 4 721 941 
 
 67 589 
 
 71 258 
 
 69 513 
 
 208 360 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 63 621 
 43 799 
 
 657 
 494 
 
 659 
 530 
 
 698 
 557 
 
 2 014 
 1 581 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 54 371 
 45 957 
 
 558 
 557 
 
 703 
 623 
 
 644 
 687 
 
 1 905 
 1 867 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 46 144 
 
 642 
 
 669 
 
 616 
 
 1 927 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 
 4 900 
 
 1 081 
 
 932 
 
 804 
 
 4 947 
 
 1 116 
 
 950 
 
 786 
 
 4 926 
 
 1 028 
 
 765 
 
 704 
 
 14 773 
 3 225 
 2 647 
 2 294 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 
 45 511 
 42 945 
 37 544 
 
 688 
 617 
 641 
 
 728 
 712 
 736 
 
 749 
 780 
 763 
 
 2 165 
 2 109 
 2 140 
 
 
 
 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 690 
 560 
 
 507 
 450 
 435 
 356 
 326 
 287 
 
 680 
 606 
 
 574 
 482 
 410 
 392 
 317 
 348 
 
 579 
 471 
 
 442 
 355 
 324 
 333 
 281 
 262 
 
 1 949 
 1 637 
 
 1 523 
 1 287 
 1 169 
 1 081 
 924 
 897 
 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 38 703 
 35 896 
 
 42 037 
 
 29 096 
 34 212 
 32 086 
 
 30 370 
 
 34 237 
 26 741 
 
 761 
 749 
 
 879 
 779 
 860 
 915 
 978 
 
 1 166 
 983 
 
 764 
 741 
 
 943 
 
 799 
 
 948 
 
 985 
 
 1 005 
 
 1 248 
 1 060 
 
 771 
 749 
 
 958 
 
 900 
 
 950 
 
 1 008 
 
 1 007 
 
 1 115 
 1 093 
 
 2 296 
 2 239 
 
 2 780 
 2 478 
 2 758 
 2 908 
 
 2 990 
 
 3 529 
 3 136 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR 
 
 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 25 682 
 
 1 079 
 
 1 074 
 1 224 
 
 1 166 
 1 178 
 
 3 319 
 3 597 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 436 
 
 1 195 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 24 333 
 
 1 138 
 
 1 209 
 
 1 142 
 
 3 489 
 
 0-1 
 
 94 249 
 
 11 328 
 
 11 608 
 
 10 470 
 
 33 406 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 86 045 
 
 2 038 
 
 2 064 
 
 1 680 
 
 5 782 
 
 70-71 
 
 25 672 
 
 1 162 
 
 1 380 
 
 1 284 
 
 3 826 
 
 2-3 
 
 94 527 
 
 863 
 
 953 
 
 787 
 
 2 603 
 
 71-72 
 
 17 383 
 
 1 041 
 
 1 171 
 
 1 235 
 
 3 447 
 
 3-4 
 
 94 468 
 
 522 
 
 623 
 
 519 
 
 1 664 
 
 72-73 
 
 19 941 
 
 1 308 
 
 1 332 
 
 1 312 
 
 3 952 
 
 4-5 
 
 93 058 
 
 394 
 
 422 
 
 359 
 
 1 175 
 
 73-74 
 
 17 998 
 
 1 296 
 
 1 385 
 
 1 368 
 
 4 049 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 16 330 
 
 1 180 
 
 1 290 ' 
 
 1 327 
 
 3 797 
 
 5-6 
 
 90 838 
 
 342 
 
 321 
 
 276 
 
 939 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 90 067 
 
 254 
 
 290 
 
 248 
 
 792 
 
 75-76 
 
 15 878 
 
 1 293 
 
 1 396 
 
 1 444 
 
 4 133 
 
 7-8 
 
 88 932 
 
 205 
 
 240 
 
 244 
 
 689 
 
 76-77 
 
 13 913 
 
 1 245 
 
 1 375 
 
 1 285 
 
 3 905 
 
 8-9 
 
 87 237 
 
 227 
 
 220 
 
 231 
 
 678 
 
 77-78 
 
 11 400 
 
 1 135 
 
 1 303 
 
 1 293 
 
 3 731 
 
 9-10 
 
 84 791 
 
 180 
 
 191 
 
 181 
 
 552 
 
 78-79 
 
 10 325 
 
 1 207 
 
 1 196 
 
 1 311 
 
 3 714 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 8 927 
 
 1 146 
 
 1 145 
 
 1 174 
 
 3 465 
 
 10-11 
 
 86 189 
 
 183 
 
 171 
 
 179 
 
 533 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 81 931 
 
 186 
 
 195 
 
 182 
 
 563 
 
 80-81 
 
 8 437 
 
 1 025 
 
 1 116 
 
 1 137 
 
 3 278 
 
 12-13 
 
 88 323 
 
 174 
 
 163 
 
 158 
 
 495 
 
 81-82 
 
 5 967 
 
 908 
 
 938 
 
 993 
 
 2 839 
 
 13-14 
 
 84 526 
 
 202 
 
 216 
 
 181 
 
 599 
 
 82-83 
 
 5 862 
 
 918 
 
 995 
 
 936 
 
 2 849 
 
 14-15 
 
 87 790 
 
 194 
 
 212 
 
 227 
 
 633 
 
 83-84 
 
 4 810 
 
 846 
 
 918 
 
 910 
 
 2 674 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 4 197 
 
 799 
 
 754 
 
 875 
 
 2 428 
 
 15-16 
 
 82 090 
 
 213 
 
 213 
 
 228 
 
 654 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 87 670 
 
 274 
 
 238 
 
 231 
 
 743 
 
 85-86 
 
 3 285 
 
 681 
 
 704 
 
 667 
 
 2 052 
 
 17-18 
 
 85 542 
 
 308 
 
 287 
 
 315 
 
 910 
 
 86-87 
 
 2 664 
 
 581 
 
 625 
 
 621 
 
 1 827 
 
 18-19 
 
 87 237 
 
 333 
 
 351 
 
 343 
 
 1 027 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 228 
 
 484 
 
 534 
 
 510 
 
 1 528 
 
 19-20 
 
 83 937 
 
 400 
 
 392 
 
 395 
 
 1 187 
 
 88-89 
 
 1 630 
 
 397 
 
 455 
 
 407 
 
 1 259 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 283 
 
 317 
 
 342 
 
 337 
 
 996 
 
 20-21 
 
 82 057 
 
 374 
 
 382 
 
 406 
 
 1 162 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 81 146 
 
 376 
 
 412 
 
 409 
 
 1 197 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 047 
 
 272 
 
 308 
 
 288 
 
 868 
 
 22-23 
 
 79 384 
 
 417 
 
 460 
 
 410 
 
 1 287 
 
 91-92 
 
 617 
 
 200 
 
 206 
 
 218 
 
 624 
 
 23-24 
 
 78 417 
 
 388 
 
 410 
 
 423 
 
 1 221 
 
 92-93 
 
 435 
 
 150 
 
 141 
 
 168 
 
 459 
 
 24-25 
 
 77 663 
 
 378 
 
 381 
 
 422 
 
 1 181 
 
 93-94 
 
 355 
 
 111 
 
 139 
 
 111 
 
 361 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 238 
 
 72 
 
 86 
 
 103 
 
 261 
 
 25-26 
 
 76 301 
 
 375 
 
 385 
 
 417 
 
 1 177 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 74 320 
 
 367 
 
 390 
 
 322 
 
 1 079 
 
 95-96 
 
 174 
 
 52 
 
 66 
 
 57 
 
 175 
 
 27-28 
 
 70 930 
 
 359 
 
 399 
 
 408 
 
 1 166 
 
 96-97 
 
 91 
 
 38 
 
 47 
 
 32 
 
 117 
 
 28-29 
 
 75 948 
 
 400 
 
 397 
 
 427 
 
 1 224 
 
 97-98 
 
 62 
 
 30 
 
 39 
 
 33 
 
 102 
 
 29-30 
 
 66 370 
 
 316 
 
 361 
 
 351 
 
 1 028 
 
 98-99 
 
 39 
 
 21 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 50 
 
 30-31 
 
 80 152 
 
 420 
 
 419 
 
 437 
 
 1 276 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 57 647 
 
 354 
 
 343 
 
 340 
 
 1 037 
 
 100-101 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 32-33 
 
 68 500 
 
 365 
 
 400 
 
 406 
 
 1 171 
 
 101-102 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 33-34 
 
 64 011 
 
 359 
 
 385 
 
 365 
 
 1 109 
 
 102-103 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 34-35 
 
 66 555 
 
 399 
 
 388 
 
 386 
 
 1 173 
 
 103-104 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 35-36 
 
 72 977 
 
 516 
 
 495 
 
 521 
 
 1 532 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 64 912 
 
 355 
 
 442 
 
 479 
 
 1 276 
 
 105-106 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 
 61 135 
 
 356 
 
 421 
 
 386 
 
 1 163 
 
 106-107 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 822 
 
 457 
 
 461 
 
 467 
 
 1 385 
 
 107-108 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 39-40 
 
 61 902 
 
 436 
 
 419 
 
 394 
 
 1 249 
 
 108-109 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 
 0. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 40-41 
 
 77 181 
 
 521 
 
 641 
 
 527 
 
 1 589 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 50 415 
 
 377 
 
 409 
 
 412 
 
 1 198 
 
 110-111 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 
 65 555 
 
 482 
 
 476 
 
 506 
 
 1 464 
 
 111-112 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 866 
 
 443 
 
 428 
 
 450 
 
 1 321 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 52 647 
 
 365 
 
 419 
 
 428 
 
 1 212 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 61 219 
 
 526 
 
 521 
 
 587 
 
 1 634 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 48 562 
 
 463 
 
 503 
 
 408 
 
 1 374 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 49 987 
 
 480 
 
 505 
 
 497 
 
 1 482 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 56 680 
 
 542 
 
 564 
 
 536 
 
 1 642 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 54 247 
 
 514 
 
 568 
 
 529 
 
 1 611 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 DDITIONAL MORTALH 
 
 Y STATIST] 
 
 CS USED IN 
 
 DETEEMII 
 
 ■JING THE 1> 
 
 UMBER OI 
 
 BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 CALENJ 
 
 >AK YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR 
 
 
 CALEND 
 
 AR YEAR. 
 
 AC 
 
 -E INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEA 
 
 R. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1912 
 
 10 419 
 
 1 604 
 
 781 
 
 460 
 
 1913 
 
 1 742 
 
 833 
 
 514 
 
 410 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE I. 
 
 441 
 
 Table 150 
 
 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN RURAL PART OF ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 
 
 1910. 
 
 Unknown age distributed. 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTEI 
 
 DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 
 Interval. 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 Interval. 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 4 459 915 
 
 59 139 
 
 62 476 
 
 61 332 
 
 182 947 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60-51 
 
 57 319 
 
 471 
 
 540 
 
 553 
 
 1 564 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 39 208 
 
 475 
 
 446 
 
 483 
 
 1 404 
 
 
 IN 
 
 -ANT MORTALI 
 
 ry by months 
 
 . 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 47 503 
 
 440 
 
 530 
 
 538 
 
 1 508 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 41 093 
 
 467 
 
 532 
 
 526 
 
 1 525 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 41 890 
 
 570 
 
 540 
 
 591 
 
 1 701 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 
 3 635 
 858 
 673 
 608 
 519 
 440 
 
 3 596 
 861 
 766 
 633 
 611 
 517 
 
 3 697 
 737 
 639 
 556 
 450 
 424 
 
 10 928 
 2 456 
 2 078 
 1 797 
 1 480 
 1 381 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 40 555 
 38 083 
 33 215 
 35 985 
 32 868 
 
 535 
 522 
 537 
 595 
 618 
 
 591 
 599 
 578 
 602 
 614 
 
 588 
 597 
 599 
 635 
 630 
 
 1 714 
 1 718 
 1 714 
 1 832 
 1 862 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 
 
 444 
 342 
 
 456 
 378 
 
 327 
 323 
 
 1 227 
 1 043 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 
 39 734 
 26 408 
 
 650 
 580 
 
 725 
 660 
 
 708 
 748 
 
 2 083 
 1 988 
 
 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 364 
 289 
 278 
 271 
 
 333 
 352 
 294 
 330 
 
 284 
 246 
 250 
 229 
 
 981 
 887 
 822 
 830 
 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 
 31 130 
 29 717 
 29 127 
 
 32 790 
 25 359 
 
 708 
 779 
 861 
 
 955 
 
 807 
 806 
 823 
 
 998 
 
 767 
 839 
 787 
 
 987 
 
 2 282 
 2 424 
 2 471 
 
 2 940 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 833 
 
 932 
 
 945 
 
 2 710 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 24 204 
 24 963 
 
 976 
 991 
 
 933 
 1 045 
 
 1 029 
 1 023 
 
 2 937 
 
 3 059 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 22 082 
 
 1 035 
 
 1 022 
 
 1 040 
 
 3 097 
 
 0-1 
 
 91 507 
 
 8 721 
 
 9 027 
 
 8 162 
 
 25 910 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 84 085 
 
 1 739 
 
 1 760 
 
 1 471 
 
 4 970 
 
 70-71 
 
 24 888 
 
 1 110 
 
 1 236 
 
 1 225 
 
 3 571 
 
 2-3 
 
 90 931 
 
 776 
 
 885 
 
 670 
 
 2 331 
 
 71-72 
 
 16 089 
 
 923 
 
 1 070 
 
 1 061 
 
 3 054 
 
 3-4 
 
 91 623 
 
 456 
 
 523 
 
 450 
 
 1 429 
 
 72-73 
 
 19 243 
 
 1 108 
 
 1 155 
 
 1 176 
 
 3 439 
 
 4-5 
 
 90 423 
 
 335 
 
 387 
 
 309 
 
 1 031 
 
 73-74 
 
 17 110 
 
 1 134 
 
 1 170 
 
 1 203 
 
 3 507 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 15 696 
 
 1 066 
 
 1 139 
 
 1 188 
 
 3 393 
 
 5-6 
 
 88 100 
 
 278 
 
 298 
 
 271 
 
 847 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 87 986 
 
 241 
 
 278 
 
 211 
 
 730 
 
 75-76 
 
 16 120 
 
 1 192 
 
 1 195 
 
 1 264 
 
 3 652 
 
 7-8 
 
 86 284 
 
 194 
 
 235 
 
 229 
 
 658 
 
 76-77 
 
 13 897 
 
 1 084 
 
 1 253 
 
 1 214 
 
 3 551 
 
 8-9 
 
 84 235 
 
 177 
 
 186 
 
 185 
 
 548 
 
 77-78 
 
 10 963 
 
 1 088 
 
 1 147 
 
 1 147 
 
 3 382 
 
 9-10 
 
 81 610 
 
 153 
 
 182 
 
 154 
 
 489 
 
 78-79 
 
 10 403 
 
 1 100 
 
 1 090 
 
 1 191 
 
 3 381 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 8 651 
 
 1 016 
 
 1 091 
 
 1 054 
 
 3 161 
 
 10-11 
 
 83 136 
 
 150 
 
 151 
 
 130 
 
 431 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 79 901 
 
 148 
 
 161 
 
 140 
 
 449 
 
 80-81 
 
 8 960 
 
 1 012 
 
 1 158 
 
 1 096 
 
 3 264 
 
 12-13 
 
 84 633 
 
 153 
 
 173 
 
 143 
 
 469 
 
 81-82 
 
 5 894 
 
 895 
 
 881 
 
 975 
 
 2 751 
 
 13-14 
 
 82 291 
 
 157 
 
 179 
 
 172 
 
 508 
 
 82-83 
 
 5 966 
 
 817 
 
 1 016 
 
 936 
 
 2 769 
 
 14-15 
 
 82 882- 
 
 196 
 
 203 
 
 179 
 
 578 
 
 83-84 
 
 5 161 
 
 807 
 
 863 
 
 898 
 
 2 568 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 4 666 
 
 775 
 
 843 
 
 859 
 
 2 477 
 
 15-16 
 
 79 578 
 
 190 
 
 204 
 
 191 
 
 585 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 84 364 
 
 254 
 
 227 
 
 195 
 
 676 
 
 85-86 
 
 3 767 
 
 693 
 
 768 
 
 720 
 
 2 181 
 
 17-18 
 
 80 016 
 
 278 
 
 291 
 
 275 
 
 844 
 
 86-87 
 
 2 980 
 
 621 
 
 633 
 
 697 
 
 1 951 
 
 18-19 
 
 84 071 
 
 298 
 
 295 
 
 305 
 
 898 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 445 
 
 558 
 
 555 
 
 579 
 
 1 692 
 
 19-20 
 
 76 162 
 
 319 
 
 302 
 
 311 
 
 932 
 
 88-89 
 
 1 992 
 
 500 
 
 454 
 
 461 
 
 1 415 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 508 
 
 387 
 
 387 
 
 434 
 
 1 208 
 
 20-21 
 
 80 240 
 
 289 
 
 385 
 
 332 
 
 1 006 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 72 350 
 
 321 
 
 408 
 
 371 
 
 1 100 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 248 
 
 330 
 
 371 
 
 350 
 
 1 051 
 
 22-23 
 
 75 406 
 
 337 
 
 394 
 
 372 
 
 1 103 
 
 91-92 
 
 742 
 
 217 
 
 242 
 
 266 
 
 725 
 
 23-24 
 
 74 610 
 
 375 
 
 391 
 
 350 
 
 1 116 
 
 92-93 
 
 625 
 
 158 
 
 221 
 
 196 
 
 575 
 
 24-25 
 
 72 712 
 
 398 
 
 398 
 
 360 
 
 1 156 
 
 93-94 
 
 475 
 
 157 
 
 171 
 
 169 
 
 497 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 321 
 
 117 
 
 121 
 
 144 
 
 382 
 
 25-26 
 
 73 692 
 
 330 
 
 341 
 
 391 
 
 1 062 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 69 968 
 
 357 
 
 391 
 
 368 
 
 1 116 
 
 95-96 
 
 262 
 
 82 
 
 100 
 
 87 
 
 269 
 
 27-28 
 
 65 827 
 
 335 
 
 383 
 
 379 
 
 1 097 
 
 96-97 
 
 145 
 
 64 
 
 65 
 
 65 
 
 194 
 
 28-29 
 
 71 835 
 
 419 
 
 393 
 
 371 
 
 1 183 
 
 97-98 
 
 80 
 
 44 
 
 58 
 
 46 
 
 148 
 
 29-30 
 
 62 408 
 
 1 366 
 
 351 
 
 369 
 
 1 086 
 
 98-99 
 
 71 
 
 36 
 
 38 
 
 42 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 48 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 50 
 
 30-31 
 
 74 807 
 
 335 
 
 370 
 
 353 
 
 1 058 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 55 795 
 
 323 
 
 337 
 
 335 
 
 995 
 
 100-101 
 
 28 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 
 54 
 
 32-33 
 
 66 271 
 
 358 
 
 366 
 
 422 
 
 1 146 
 
 101-102 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 33-34 
 
 60 708 
 
 351 
 
 343 
 
 380 
 
 1 074 
 
 102-103 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 34-35 
 
 62 198 
 
 365 
 
 386 
 
 357 
 
 1 108 
 
 103-104 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 35-36 
 
 66 199 
 
 381 
 
 372 
 
 424 
 
 1 177 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 61 936 
 
 378 
 
 395 
 
 403 
 
 1 176 
 
 105-106 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 37-38 
 
 57 775 
 
 385 
 
 407 
 
 374 
 
 1 166 
 
 106-107 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 38-39 
 
 66 128 
 
 448 
 
 384 
 
 419 
 
 1 251 
 
 107-108 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 39-40 
 
 56 711 
 
 390 
 
 398 
 
 412 
 
 1 200 
 
 108-109 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 40-41 
 
 68 393 
 
 415 
 
 403 
 
 402 
 
 1 220 
 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 46 978 
 
 330 
 
 354 
 
 361 
 
 1 045 
 
 110-111 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 60 015 
 51 977 
 49 120 
 
 409 
 353 
 342 
 
 416 
 379 
 363 
 
 402 
 417 
 417 
 
 1 227 
 1 149 
 1 122 
 
 111-112 
 112-113 
 113-114 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 53 691 
 
 410 
 
 368 
 
 461 
 
 1 239 
 
 114-115 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 45 829 
 
 369 
 
 406 
 
 374 
 
 1 149 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 46 604 
 
 390 
 
 436 
 
 394 
 
 1 220 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 53 490 
 
 460 
 
 465 
 
 485 
 
 1 410 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 48 705 
 
 458 
 
 483 
 
 502 
 
 1 443 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A3 
 
 )DITIONAL 
 
 MORTALIT 
 
 f STATISTIC 
 
 JS USED IN 
 
 DETERMI1 
 
 UNO THE I 
 
 •IUMBER O 
 
 F BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVAL 
 
 ! OF ONE YEA 
 
 R. 
 
 
 
 AC 
 
 ,E INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEA 
 
 R. 
 
 CALEN1 
 
 OAR TEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 CALEND 
 
 4R YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1912 
 
 7 830 
 
 1 391 
 
 646 
 
 403 
 
 1913 
 
 1 536 
 
 688 
 
 467 
 
 346 
 
442 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 151 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE MALES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 1 385 288 
 
 18 264 
 
 19 251 
 
 18 717 
 
 56 232 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 17 452 
 
 173 
 
 190 
 
 182 
 
 545 
 
 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 12 543 
 
 147 
 
 164 
 
 158 
 
 469 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 15 735 
 13 231 
 
 174 
 156 
 
 1S3 
 168 
 
 201 
 
 168 
 
 558 
 492 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 12 560 
 
 202 
 
 164 
 
 179 
 
 545 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 
 
 1 462 
 281 
 
 1 507 
 315 
 
 1 559 
 254 
 
 4 528 
 850 
 
 55-56 
 
 11 787 
 
 209 
 
 187 
 
 212 
 
 608 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 248 
 
 240 
 
 194 
 
 682 
 
 56-57 
 
 11 604 
 
 185 
 174 
 
 208 
 
 211 
 
 604 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 198 
 
 192 
 
 176 
 
 565 
 
 57-58 
 
 10 204 
 
 177 
 
 236 
 
 587 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 173 
 
 154 
 
 148 
 
 475 
 
 58-59 
 
 10 161 
 
 209 
 
 237 
 
 211 
 
 657 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 150 
 
 148 
 
 124 
 
 422 
 
 59-60 
 
 9 359 
 
 199 
 222 
 
 200 
 
 211 
 
 610 ! 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 149 
 
 135 
 
 120 
 
 404 
 
 60-61 
 
 10 455 
 
 253 
 
 228 
 
 703 1 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 118 
 
 150 
 
 94 
 
 362 
 
 61-62 
 
 7 762 
 
 173 
 217 
 
 203 
 
 215 
 
 591 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 137 
 
 127 
 
 77 
 
 341 
 
 62-63 
 
 8 957 
 
 223 
 
 254 
 
 694 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 90 
 
 113 
 
 102 
 
 305 
 
 63-64 
 
 8 600 
 
 232 
 262 
 
 261 
 264 
 
 247 
 
 285 
 
 764 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 99 
 
 126 
 
 79 
 
 304 
 
 64-65 
 
 7 699 
 
 271 
 
 240 
 
 291 
 287 
 
 773 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 83 
 
 108 
 
 74 
 
 265 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 8 406 
 6 718 
 
 298 
 248 
 
 850 
 799 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR 
 
 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 6 400 
 6 297 
 
 239 
 
 246 
 279 
 
 294 
 288 
 
 779 
 843 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 276' 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 5 803 
 
 285 
 
 294 
 
 269 
 
 848 
 
 0-1 
 
 28 434 
 
 3 188 
 
 3 315 
 
 3 000 
 
 9 503 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 26 234 
 
 734 
 
 791 
 
 605 
 
 2 130 
 
 70-71 
 
 5 755 
 
 283 
 
 330 
 
 321 
 
 934 
 
 2-3 
 
 28 626 
 
 284 
 
 349 
 
 258 
 
 891 
 
 71-72 
 
 3 990 
 
 240 
 
 258 
 
 295 
 
 793 
 
 3-4 
 
 28 558 
 
 164 
 
 191 
 
 162 
 
 517 
 
 72-73 
 
 4 649 
 
 272 
 
 306 
 
 306 
 
 884 
 
 4-5 
 
 28 676 
 
 104 
 
 129 
 
 119 
 
 352 
 
 73-74 
 
 4 188 
 
 269 
 
 272 
 
 318 
 
 859 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 3 535 
 
 267 
 
 334 
 
 298 
 
 899 
 
 5-6 
 
 27 768 
 
 109 
 
 119 
 
 82 
 
 310 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 27 500 
 
 84 
 
 93 
 
 94 
 
 271 
 
 75-76 
 
 3 471 
 
 292 
 
 288 
 
 318 
 
 898 
 
 7-8 
 
 26 601 
 
 93 
 
 62 
 
 88 
 
 243 
 
 76-77 
 
 3 134 
 
 298 
 
 312 
 
 252 
 
 862 
 
 8-9 
 
 26 794 
 
 80 
 
 73 
 
 71 
 
 224 
 
 77-78 
 
 2 551 
 
 272 
 
 329 
 
 276 
 
 877 
 
 9-10 
 
 26 194 
 
 60 
 
 60 
 
 52 
 
 172 
 
 78-79 
 
 2 178 
 
 277 
 
 268 
 
 304 
 
 849 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 1 877 
 
 249 
 
 249 
 
 262 
 
 760 
 
 10-11 
 
 26 280 
 
 55 
 
 49 
 
 63 
 
 167 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 24 858 
 
 65 
 
 65 
 
 65 
 
 195 
 
 80-81 
 
 1 758 
 
 188 
 
 258 
 
 233 
 
 679 
 
 12-13 
 
 26 234 
 
 52 
 
 50 
 
 48 
 
 150 
 
 81-82 
 
 1 228 
 
 186 
 
 211 
 
 211 
 
 608 
 
 13-14 
 
 25 348 
 
 78 
 
 68 
 
 62 
 
 208 
 
 82-83 
 
 1 161 
 
 208 
 
 195 
 
 185 
 
 588 
 
 14-15 
 
 26 887 
 
 68 
 
 64 
 
 75 
 
 207 
 
 83-84 
 
 1 033 
 
 160 
 
 197 
 
 186 
 
 543 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 893 
 
 156 
 
 148 
 
 175 
 
 479 
 
 15-16 
 
 25 113 
 
 79 
 
 73 
 
 68 
 
 220 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 26 664 
 
 109 
 
 78 
 
 90 
 
 277 
 
 85-86 
 
 636 
 
 131 
 
 132 
 
 139 
 
 402 
 
 17-18 
 
 26 626 
 
 104 
 
 112 
 
 104 
 
 320 
 
 86-87 
 
 516 
 
 104 
 
 103 
 
 115 
 
 322 
 
 18-19 
 
 27 143 
 
 111 
 
 120 
 
 118 
 
 349 
 
 87-88 
 
 428 
 
 86 
 
 99 
 
 90 
 
 275 
 
 19-20 
 
 26 007 
 
 126 
 
 138 
 
 125 
 
 389 
 
 88-89 
 
 313 
 
 72 
 
 83 
 
 74 
 
 229 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 217 
 
 76 
 
 59 
 
 59 
 
 194 
 
 20-21 
 
 26 068 
 
 139 
 
 153 
 
 132 
 
 424 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 25 873 
 
 135 
 
 162 
 
 142 
 
 439 
 
 90-91 
 
 181 
 
 49 
 
 46 
 
 45 
 
 140 
 
 22-23 
 
 25 223 
 
 135 
 
 154 
 
 133 
 
 422 
 
 91-92 
 
 93 
 
 34 
 
 25 
 
 36 
 
 95 
 
 23-24 
 
 25 397 
 
 132 
 
 145 
 
 151 
 
 428 
 
 92-93 
 
 73 
 
 30 
 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 85 
 
 24-25 
 
 24 637 
 
 136 
 
 123 
 
 134 
 
 393 
 
 93-94 
 
 55 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 49 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 44 
 
 25-26 
 
 24 438 
 
 144 
 
 132 
 
 133 
 
 409 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 24 317 
 
 141 
 
 137 
 
 111 
 
 389 
 
 95-96 
 
 36 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 
 27-28 
 
 22 919 
 
 129 
 
 130 
 
 142 
 
 401 
 
 96-97 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 28-29 
 
 24 204 
 
 137 
 
 128 
 
 128 
 
 393 
 
 97-98 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 29-30 
 
 21 024 
 
 118 
 
 143 
 
 120 
 
 381 
 
 98-99 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 30-31 
 
 24 334 
 
 153 
 
 148 
 
 139 
 
 440 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 17 717 
 
 114 
 
 113 
 
 129 
 
 356 
 
 100-101 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 32-33 
 
 20 512 
 
 97 
 
 137 
 
 144 
 
 378 
 
 101-102 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 33-34 
 
 18 851 
 
 107 
 
 120 
 
 109 
 
 336 
 
 102-103 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 34-35 
 
 19 781 
 
 118 
 
 129 
 
 126 
 
 373 
 
 103-104 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 35-36 
 
 21 501 
 
 142 
 
 153 
 
 175 
 
 470 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 
 19 285 
 18 332 
 
 20 487 
 18 314 
 
 21 842 
 
 112 
 119 
 119 
 131 
 
 157 
 
 116 
 123 
 169 
 116 
 
 157 
 
 151 
 112 
 154 
 138 
 
 141 
 
 379 
 354 
 442 
 385 
 
 455 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 14 924 
 
 122 
 
 126 
 
 146 
 
 394 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 18 810 
 
 158 
 
 144 
 
 155 
 
 457 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 15 726 
 
 136 
 
 145 
 
 133 
 
 414 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 14 704 
 
 124 
 
 125 
 
 144 
 
 393 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 16 175 
 
 131 
 
 164 
 
 157 
 
 452 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 13 090 
 
 128 
 
 123 
 
 131 
 
 382 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 14 020 
 
 145 
 
 156 
 
 129 
 
 430 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 15 452 
 
 170 
 
 175 
 
 174 
 
 519 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 15 001 
 
 159 
 
 165 
 
 145 
 
 469 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALIT 
 
 Y STATISTI 
 
 OS USED IN DETERMINING THE N 
 
 UMBER OF 
 
 BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAH 
 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 AG 
 
 E INTERVALS OF ONE YEA. 
 
 a. 
 
 CALEND 
 
 AR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1912 
 
 2 967 
 
 612 
 
 300 
 
 151 
 
 1913 
 
 675 
 
 294 
 
 164 
 
 132 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE I. 
 
 TABLE 152 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE FEMALES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 443 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 1 319 479 
 
 16 255 
 
 17 197 
 
 16 493 
 
 49 945 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 15 626 
 11 055 
 
 141 
 162 
 
 150 
 155 
 
 160 
 148 
 
 451 
 465 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 13 428 
 
 140 
 
 174 
 
 167 
 
 481 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 038 
 
 118 
 
 156 
 
 158 
 
 432 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 11 240 
 
 160 
 
 148 
 
 163 
 
 471 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 1 084 1 13Q 1 171 
 
 3 394 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 246 
 
 259 204 
 
 709 
 
 55-56 
 
 10 755 
 
 165 
 156 
 129 
 155 
 161 
 
 178 
 141 
 155 
 165 
 174 
 
 148 
 161 
 159 
 181 
 173 
 
 491 
 458 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 178 
 
 219 165 
 
 562 
 
 56-57 
 
 10 273 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 135 
 
 160 115 
 
 410 
 
 57-58 
 
 8 804 
 
 9 516 
 8 426 
 
 443 
 501 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 140 
 
 129 ' 124 
 
 393 
 
 58-59 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 124 
 
 140 111 
 
 375 
 
 59-60 
 
 508 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 111 
 
 132 i 85 
 
 328 
 
 60-61 
 
 9 692 
 
 164 
 144 
 200 
 187 
 208 
 
 212 
 185 
 212 
 184 
 210 
 
 193 
 
 204 
 178 
 175 
 206 
 
 569 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 77 
 
 110 ! 81 
 
 268 
 
 61-62 
 
 6 730 
 
 7 591 
 7 486 
 
 533 
 590 
 
 54e 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 102 
 
 104 10' 
 
 308 
 
 62^63 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 70 
 
 95 
 
 64 
 
 229 
 
 63-64 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 87 
 
 101 
 
 72 
 
 260 
 
 64-65 
 
 6 975 
 
 624 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 103 
 
 98 
 
 73 
 
 274 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 7 733 
 
 6 378 
 
 233 
 204 
 
 200 
 240 
 
 224 
 
 257 
 
 657 
 701 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 5 748 
 '5 688 
 
 239 
 
 211 
 246 
 
 255 
 244 
 
 705 
 754 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 5 206 
 
 254 
 
 263 
 
 238 
 
 755 
 
 0-1 
 
 27 818 
 
 2 457 
 
 2 686 
 
 2 367 
 
 7 510 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 25 277 
 
 632 
 
 644 
 
 499 
 
 1 775 
 
 70-71 
 
 5 252 
 
 234 
 
 266 
 
 262 
 
 762 
 
 2-3 
 
 27 468 
 
 274 
 
 293 
 
 226 
 
 793 
 
 71-72 
 
 3 549 
 
 243 
 
 231 
 
 274 
 
 748 
 
 3-4 
 
 27 557 
 
 133 
 
 162 
 
 152 
 
 447 
 
 72-73 
 
 4 320 
 
 245 
 
 277 
 
 261 
 
 783 
 
 4-5 
 
 27 631 
 
 106 
 
 141 
 
 110 
 
 357 
 
 73-74 
 
 3 699 
 
 270 
 
 254 
 
 267 
 
 791 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 3 298 
 
 236 
 
 252 
 
 271 
 
 759 
 
 5-6 
 
 26 752 
 
 80 
 
 95 
 
 88 
 
 263 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 26 875 
 
 73 
 
 83 
 
 81 
 
 237 
 
 75-76 
 
 3 410 
 
 270 
 
 268 
 
 278 
 
 816 
 
 7-8 
 
 25 941 
 
 60 
 
 63 
 
 73 
 
 196 
 
 76-77 
 
 2 989 
 
 241 
 
 259 
 
 239 
 
 739 
 
 8-9 
 
 26 096 
 
 60 
 
 63 
 
 65 
 
 188 
 
 77-78 
 
 2 387 
 
 242 
 
 266 
 
 234 
 
 742 
 
 9-10 
 
 25 154 
 
 50 
 
 61 
 
 51 
 
 162 
 
 78-79 
 
 2 103 
 
 231 
 
 220 
 
 237 
 
 688 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 1 703 
 
 206 
 
 238 
 
 236 
 
 680 
 
 10-11 
 
 25 576 
 
 47 
 
 43 
 
 39 
 
 129 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 24 430 
 
 57 
 
 58 
 
 41 
 
 156 
 
 80-81 
 
 1 698 
 
 185 
 
 210 
 
 215 
 
 610 
 
 12-13 
 
 25 714 
 
 52 
 
 64 
 
 51 
 
 167 
 
 81-82 
 
 1 092 
 
 204 
 
 175 
 
 174 
 
 553 
 
 13-14 
 
 25 252 
 
 64 
 
 64 
 
 51 
 
 179 
 
 82-83 
 
 1 196 
 
 175 
 
 201 
 
 170 
 
 546 
 
 14-15 
 
 25 691 
 
 79 
 
 63 
 
 68 
 
 210 
 
 83-84 
 
 1 024 
 
 164 
 
 168 
 
 189 
 
 521 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 858 
 
 131 
 
 154 
 
 158 
 
 443 
 
 15-16 
 
 24 582 
 
 82 
 
 87 
 
 86 
 
 255 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 26 384 
 
 101 
 
 81 
 
 70 
 
 252 
 
 85-86 
 
 677 
 
 149 
 
 127 
 
 177 
 
 453 
 
 17-18 
 
 25 163 
 
 105 
 
 124 
 
 105 
 
 334 
 
 86-87 
 
 499 
 
 111 
 
 98 
 
 138 
 
 347 
 
 18-19 
 
 27 207 
 
 129 
 
 111 
 
 121 
 
 361 
 
 87-88 
 
 425 
 
 108 
 
 95 
 
 89 
 
 292 
 
 19-20 
 
 24 971 
 
 127 
 
 123 
 
 131 
 
 381 
 
 88-89 
 
 318 
 
 87 
 
 77 
 
 85 
 
 249 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 266 
 
 66 
 
 70 
 
 71 
 
 207 
 
 20-21 
 
 26 672 
 
 114 
 
 168 
 
 135 
 
 417 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 24 324 
 
 109 
 
 176 
 
 147 
 
 432 
 
 90-91 
 
 250 
 
 51 
 
 66 
 
 56 
 
 173 
 
 22-23 
 
 24 882 
 
 130 
 
 155 
 
 152 
 
 437 
 
 91-92 
 
 92 
 
 38 
 
 35 
 
 52 
 
 125 
 
 23-24 
 
 25 060 
 
 145 
 
 159 
 
 146 
 
 450 
 
 92-93 
 
 99 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 
 28 
 
 77 
 
 24-25 
 
 23 841 
 
 156 
 
 151 
 
 154 
 
 461 
 
 93-94 
 
 69 
 
 30 
 
 19 
 
 28 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 55 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 57 
 
 25-26 
 
 24 338 
 
 127 
 
 144 
 
 152 
 
 423 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 23 828 
 
 149 
 
 160 
 
 134 
 
 443 
 
 95-96 
 
 48 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 46 
 
 27-28 
 
 21 883 
 
 141 
 
 150 
 
 133 
 
 424 
 
 96-97 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 38 
 
 28-29 
 
 23 053 
 
 182 
 
 144 
 
 127 
 
 453 
 
 97-98 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 29-30 
 
 20 120 
 
 132 
 
 134 
 
 123 
 
 389 
 
 98-99 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 30-31 
 
 23 351 
 
 125 
 
 171 
 
 141 
 
 437 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 17 375 
 
 116 
 
 137 
 
 115 
 
 368 
 
 100-101 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 32-33 
 
 20 188 
 
 121 
 
 141 
 
 139 
 
 401 
 
 101-102 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 33-34 
 
 18 054 
 
 144 
 
 106 
 
 125 
 
 375 
 
 102-103 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 34-35 
 
 18 567 
 
 120 
 
 120 
 
 107 
 
 347 
 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 19 448 
 
 131 I : > 
 
 153 
 
 408 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 18 620 
 
 148 ' 134 
 
 124 
 
 406 
 
 105-106 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 17 405 
 
 138 1 136 
 
 131 
 
 405 
 
 106-107 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 19 334 
 
 122 124 
 
 141 
 
 387 
 
 107-108 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 39-40 
 40-41 
 
 16 652 
 19 641 
 
 128 136 
 142 124 
 
 136 
 142 
 
 400 
 408 
 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 13 856 
 17 730 
 15 040 
 13 789 
 
 100 129 
 142 125 
 90 126 
 121 137 
 
 112 
 
 145 
 120 
 126 
 
 341 
 412 
 336 
 384 
 
 110-111 
 111-112 
 112-113 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 14 471 
 
 1 
 108 1 120 
 
 137 
 
 365 
 
 115-116 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 
 12 882 
 
 13 293 
 
 124 125 
 96 140 
 
 96 
 119 
 
 345 
 355 
 
 120-121 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 15 362 1 
 
 130 153 
 
 116 
 
 399 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 14 040 ! 
 
 158 154 
 
 135 
 
 447 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATIST 
 
 ICS USED IN DETERMINING THE I 
 
 TOMBER 
 
 F BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 A( 
 
 ■E INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEA 
 
 R. 
 
 CALEND 
 
 AR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4,-5 
 
 1912 
 
 2 345 
 
 542 
 
 258 
 
 122 
 
 1913 
 
 596 
 
 251 
 
 182 
 
 123 
 
444 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 153 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Interval. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 Interval. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4, 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 S 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 1 661 319 
 
 26 255 
 
 28 208 
 
 27 515 
 
 81 978 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 23 523 
 12 696 
 
 296 
 215 
 
 379 
 258 
 
 376 
 245 
 
 1 051 
 
 718 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT mortality by months. 
 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 16 812 
 13 375 
 
 292 
 272 
 
 331 
 
 261 
 
 308 
 308 
 
 931 
 839 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 13 267 
 
 282 
 
 283 
 
 266 
 
 831 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 2 206 
 
 2 298 
 
 2 298 
 
 6 802 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 596 
 
 703 
 
 609 
 
 1 908 
 
 55-56 
 
 13 786 
 
 271 
 
 322 
 
 331 
 
 924 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 499 
 
 526 
 
 469 
 
 1 494 
 
 56-57 
 
 11 723 
 
 282 
 
 289 
 
 272 
 
 843 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 440 
 
 477 
 
 421 
 
 1 338 
 
 57-58 
 
 10 016 
 
 289 
 
 291 
 
 280 
 
 860 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 411 
 
 443 
 
 362 
 
 1 216 
 
 58-59 
 
 10 832 
 
 291 
 
 314 
 
 302 
 
 907 
 
 6-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 
 
 345 
 
 303 
 228 
 
 362 
 
 323 
 328 
 
 319 
 
 328 
 252 
 
 1 026 
 
 954 
 808 
 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 
 9 652 
 
 13 177 
 7 254 
 
 300 
 
 401 
 258 
 
 284 
 
 415 
 285 
 
 330 
 
 422 
 350 
 
 914 
 
 1 238 
 893 
 
 
 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 
 277 
 213 
 
 276 
 264 
 
 225 
 242 
 
 778 
 719 
 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 
 8 648 
 7 980 
 
 320 
 302 
 
 374 
 370 
 
 338 
 352 
 
 1 032 
 1 024 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 214 
 
 201 
 
 170 
 
 585 
 
 64-65 
 
 7 381 
 
 310 
 
 369 
 
 381 
 
 1 060 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 158 
 
 207 
 
 154 
 
 519 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 9 391 
 5 875 
 
 422 
 306 
 
 405 
 319 
 
 460 
 356 
 
 1 287 
 981 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR 
 
 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 5 966 
 
 6 100 
 
 325 
 365 
 
 350 
 407 
 
 408 
 379 
 
 1 083 
 1 151 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 5 326 
 
 298 
 
 345 
 
 361 
 
 1 004 
 
 0-1 
 
 35 974 
 
 5 890 
 
 6 408 
 
 5 849 
 
 18 147 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 31 693 
 
 1 025 
 
 1 171 
 
 987 
 
 3 183 
 
 70-71 
 
 6 449 
 
 428 
 
 426 
 
 424 
 
 1 278 
 
 2-3 
 
 34 235 
 
 448 
 
 450 
 
 381 
 
 1 279 
 
 71-72 
 
 3 841 
 
 301 
 
 303 
 
 363 
 
 967 
 
 3-4 
 
 33 601 
 
 280 
 
 321 
 
 271 
 
 872 
 
 72-73 
 
 4 396 
 
 389 
 
 336 
 
 337 
 
 1 062 
 
 4-5 
 
 31 286 
 
 176 
 
 199 
 
 183 
 
 558 
 
 73-74 
 
 3 812 
 
 340 
 
 348 
 
 354 
 
 1 042 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 3 350 
 
 296 
 
 301 
 
 361 
 
 958 
 
 5-6 
 
 30 623 
 
 145 
 
 156 
 
 124 
 
 425 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 30 353 
 
 100 
 
 137 
 
 105 
 
 342 
 
 75-76 
 
 3 832 
 
 320 
 
 359 
 
 378 
 
 1 057 
 
 7-8 
 
 30 535 
 
 98 
 
 99 
 
 77 
 
 274 
 
 76-77 
 
 2 811 
 
 312 
 
 321 
 
 278 
 
 911 
 
 8-9 
 
 29 395 
 
 86 
 
 102 
 
 84 
 
 272 
 
 77-78 
 
 2 239 
 
 252 
 
 278 
 
 311 
 
 841 
 
 9-10 
 
 28 365 
 
 72 
 
 89 
 
 72 
 
 233 
 
 78-79 
 
 2 133 
 
 266 
 
 310 
 
 302 
 
 878 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 1 778 
 
 244 
 
 231 
 
 249 
 
 724 
 
 10-11 
 
 28 923 
 
 76 
 
 75 
 
 56 
 
 207 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 27 306 
 
 76 
 
 86 
 
 62 
 
 224 
 
 80-81 
 
 1 975 
 
 258 
 
 277 
 
 261 
 
 796 
 
 12-13 
 
 29 580 
 
 59 
 
 63 
 
 52 
 
 174 
 
 81-82 
 
 1 233 
 
 195 
 
 215 
 
 216 
 
 626 
 
 13-14 
 
 28 707 
 
 60 
 
 61 
 
 58 
 
 179 
 
 82-83 
 
 1 218 
 
 200 
 
 219 
 
 203 
 
 622 
 
 14-15 
 
 28 951 
 
 67 
 
 80 
 
 75 
 
 222 
 
 83-84 
 
 998 
 
 194 
 
 205 
 
 206 
 
 605 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 812 
 
 149 
 
 157 
 
 183 
 
 489 
 
 15-16 
 
 27 454 
 
 66 
 
 73 
 
 69 
 
 208 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 28 718 
 
 76 
 
 78 
 
 78 
 
 232 
 
 85-86 
 
 682 
 
 177 
 
 162 
 
 148 
 
 487 
 
 17-18 
 
 28 892 
 
 111 
 
 98 
 
 99 
 
 308 
 
 86-87 
 
 587 
 
 99 
 
 113 
 
 135 
 
 347 
 
 18-19 
 
 30 810 
 
 135 
 
 122 
 
 134 
 
 391 
 
 87-88 
 
 485 
 
 112 
 
 117 
 
 104 
 
 333 
 
 19-20 
 
 30 575 
 
 141 
 
 147 
 
 124 
 
 412 
 
 88-89 
 
 322 
 
 88 
 
 80 
 
 99 
 
 267 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 274 
 
 74 
 
 67 
 
 58 
 
 199 
 
 20-21 
 
 30 680 
 
 133 
 
 166 
 
 154 
 
 453 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 31 075 
 
 154 
 
 163 
 
 142 
 
 459 
 
 90-91 
 
 245 
 
 42 
 
 64 
 
 71 
 
 177 
 
 22-23 
 
 32 191 
 
 153 
 
 172 
 
 183 
 
 508 
 
 91-92 
 
 127 
 
 35 
 
 47 
 
 49 
 
 131 
 
 23-24 
 
 31 442 
 
 147 
 
 158 
 
 146 
 
 451 
 
 92-93 
 
 97 
 
 42 
 
 35 
 
 38 
 
 115 
 
 24-25 
 
 32 293 
 
 153 
 
 167 
 
 197 
 
 517 
 
 93-94 
 
 56 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 55 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 55 
 
 25-26 
 
 33 919 
 
 138 
 
 207 
 
 195 
 
 540 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 30 814 
 
 162 
 
 173 
 
 167 
 
 502 
 
 95-96 
 
 44 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 34 
 
 27-28 
 
 29 656 
 
 166 
 
 184 
 
 178 
 
 528 
 
 96-97 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 28-29 
 
 33 343 
 
 178 
 
 181 
 
 191 
 
 550 
 
 97-98 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 29-30 
 
 27 241 
 
 180 
 
 194 
 
 156 
 
 530 
 
 98-99 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 30-31 
 
 36 278 
 
 197 
 
 223 
 
 207 
 
 627 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 22 530 
 
 144 
 
 145 
 
 157 
 
 446 
 
 100-101 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 32-33 
 
 28 412 
 
 200 
 
 264 
 
 221 
 
 685 
 
 101-102 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 33-34 
 
 25 260 
 
 202 
 
 210 
 
 197 
 
 609 
 
 102-103 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 34-35 
 
 26 683 
 
 205 
 
 205 
 
 210 
 
 620 
 
 103-104 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 35-36 
 
 33 212 
 
 234 
 
 247 
 
 276 
 
 757 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 25 522 
 
 215 
 
 207 
 
 231 
 
 653 
 
 105-106 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 
 23 677 
 
 186 
 
 206 
 
 216 
 
 608 
 
 106-107 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 29 616 
 
 283 
 
 264 
 
 271 
 
 818 
 
 107-108 
 
 o ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 23 574 
 
 229 
 
 221 
 
 250 
 
 700 
 
 108-109 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 
 33 309 
 18 083 
 
 289 
 208 
 
 320 
 212 
 
 315 
 216 
 
 924 
 636 
 
 109-110 
 
 l 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 
 24 816 
 20 195 
 
 231 
 235 
 
 279 
 230 
 
 247 
 271 
 
 757 
 736 
 
 NUMBER OF BIRT 
 
 HS REGISTERED. 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 18 731 
 
 200 
 
 207 
 
 244 
 
 651 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 
 25 423 
 16 909 
 
 300 
 223 
 
 278 
 239 
 
 308 
 217 
 
 886 
 679 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 16 637 
 
 228 
 
 237 
 
 253 
 
 718 
 
 Number of births. . 
 
 43 350 
 
 44 254 
 
 45 360 
 
 132 964 
 
 48-49 
 
 19 867 
 
 262 
 
 273 
 
 275 
 
 810 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 17 278 
 
 246 
 
 254 
 
 266 
 
 766 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE I. 
 
 TABLE 154 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE FEMALES IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 445 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 "PfYPTTT k TTfVU 
 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 ± \JrvJljAlHJri 
 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 S 
 
 G 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 1 716 933 
 
 24 841 
 
 26 093 
 
 25 488 
 
 70 422 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 24 817 
 12 779 
 
 252 
 191 
 
 304 
 199 
 
 310 
 226 
 
 866 
 616 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 16 606 
 13 723 
 
 215 
 208 
 
 227 
 248 
 
 243 
 
 206 
 
 685 
 062 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 14 103 
 
 259 
 
 215 
 
 261 
 
 735 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 1 573 
 
 1 701 
 
 1 658 
 
 4 932 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 429 
 
 502 
 
 418 
 
 1 349 
 
 55-56 
 
 14 867 
 
 254 
 
 227 
 
 301 
 
 782 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 385 
 
 443 
 
 374 
 
 1 202 
 
 56-57 
 
 12 395 
 
 230 
 
 258 
 
 250 
 
 738 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 371 
 
 388 
 
 328 
 
 1 087 
 
 57-58 
 
 10 388 
 
 237 
 
 247 
 
 262 
 
 746 
 
 4-5 
 6-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 307 
 265 
 
 287 
 267 
 223 
 206 
 178 
 138 
 
 340 
 291. 
 
 304 
 231 
 207 
 206 
 189 
 177 
 
 306 
 245 
 
 291 
 231 
 186 
 206 
 186 
 142 
 
 953 
 801 
 
 882 
 729 
 616 
 618 
 553 
 457 
 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 
 12 091 
 
 10 457 
 
 15 650 
 
 7 809 
 9 672 
 
 8 880 
 8 648 
 
 11 243 
 
 280 
 276 
 
 378 
 267 
 322 
 292 
 332 
 
 387 
 
 288 
 265 
 
 368 
 271 
 307 
 336 
 325 
 
 460 
 
 322 
 266 
 
 349 
 288 
 334 
 361 
 346 
 
 466 
 304 
 
 890 
 807 
 
 1 095 
 826 
 963 
 989 
 
 1 003 
 
 1 313 
 967 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 7 042 
 
 307 
 
 356 
 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVALS 
 
 OF ONE YEAR 
 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 7 028 
 
 342 
 
 327 
 
 354 
 
 1 023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 7 508 
 6 407 
 
 402 
 345 
 
 425 
 363 
 
 391 
 337 
 
 1 218 
 1 045 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 35 045 
 
 4 629 
 
 4 979 
 
 4 571 
 
 14 179 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 30 710 
 
 903 
 
 982 
 
 913 
 
 2 798 
 
 70-71 
 
 8 841 
 
 427 
 
 451 
 
 482 
 
 1 360 
 
 2-3 
 
 33 635 
 
 373 
 
 394 
 
 352 
 
 1 119 
 
 71-72 
 
 4 566 
 
 291 
 
 324 
 
 340 
 
 955 
 
 3-4 
 
 33 146 
 
 212 
 
 254 
 
 212 
 
 6 78 
 
 72-73 
 
 5 524 
 
 393 
 
 383 
 
 357 
 
 1 133 
 
 4-5 
 
 30 869 
 
 176 
 
 188 
 
 171 
 
 535 
 
 73-74 
 
 4 882 
 
 357 
 
 429 
 
 361 
 
 1 147 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 4 476 
 
 364 
 
 349 
 
 352 
 
 1 065 
 
 5-6 
 
 29 956 
 
 143 
 
 129 
 
 124 
 
 396 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 29 966 
 
 124 
 
 118 
 
 82 
 
 324 
 
 75-76 
 
 5 336 
 
 394 
 
 472 
 
 427 
 
 1 293 
 
 7-8 
 
 29 468 
 
 86 • 
 
 106 
 
 84 
 
 276 
 
 76-77 
 
 3 785 
 
 326 
 
 363 
 
 345 
 
 1 034 
 
 8-9 
 
 28 925 
 
 78 
 
 84 
 
 69 
 
 231 
 
 77-78 
 
 2 894 
 
 316 
 
 349 
 
 317 
 
 982 
 
 9-10 
 
 28 370 
 
 70 
 
 74 
 
 58 
 
 202 
 
 78-79 
 
 3 021 
 
 316 
 
 328 
 
 341 
 
 985 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 2 520 
 
 284 
 
 312 
 
 303 
 
 899 
 
 10-11 
 
 28 923 
 
 62 
 
 66 
 
 50 
 
 178 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 27 432 
 
 59 
 
 42 
 
 66 
 
 167 
 
 80-81 
 
 2 980 
 
 341 
 
 362 
 
 407 
 
 1 110 
 
 12-13 
 
 29 226 
 
 57 
 
 60 
 
 50 
 
 167 
 
 81-82 
 
 1 698 
 
 257 
 
 275 
 
 274 
 
 806 
 
 13-14 
 
 28 635 
 
 74 
 
 58 
 
 68 
 
 200 
 
 82-83 
 
 1 743 
 
 229 
 
 289 
 
 288 
 
 806 
 
 14-15 
 
 28 733 
 
 69 
 
 88 
 
 68 
 
 225 
 
 83-84 
 
 1 369 
 
 : 196 
 
 250 
 
 258 
 
 704 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 1 387 
 
 206 
 
 207 
 
 224 
 
 637 
 
 15-16 
 
 27 902 
 
 58 
 
 73 
 
 86 
 
 217 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 29 847 
 
 87 
 
 77 
 
 82 
 
 246 
 
 85-86 
 
 1 202 
 
 225 
 
 239 
 
 218 
 
 682 
 
 17-18 
 
 29 709 
 
 92 
 
 101 
 
 94 
 
 287 
 
 86-87 
 
 879 
 
 154 ' 
 
 192 
 
 193 
 
 539 
 
 18-19 
 
 32 593 
 
 110 
 
 110 
 
 104 
 
 324 
 
 87-88 
 
 707 
 
 170 
 
 166 
 
 163 
 
 499 
 
 19-20 
 
 31 592 
 
 123 
 
 125 
 
 125 
 
 373 
 
 88-89 
 
 569 
 
 138 
 
 141 
 
 128 
 
 407 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 428 
 
 125 
 
 116 
 
 118 
 
 359 
 
 20-21 
 
 34 585 
 
 126 
 
 118 
 
 119 
 
 363 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 31 467 
 
 136 
 
 107 
 
 128 
 
 371 
 
 90-91 
 
 407 
 
 108 
 
 97 
 
 101 
 
 306 
 
 22-23 
 
 34 502 
 
 171 
 
 181 
 
 146 
 
 498 
 
 91-92 
 
 235 
 
 71 
 
 68 
 
 67 
 
 206 
 
 23-24 
 
 34 360 
 
 152 
 
 157 
 
 132 
 
 441 
 
 92-93 
 
 171 
 
 49 
 
 58 
 
 67 
 
 174 
 
 24-25 
 
 34 077 
 
 153 
 
 174 
 
 140 
 
 467 
 
 93-94 
 
 132 
 
 52 
 
 51 
 
 59 
 
 162 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 97 
 
 31 
 
 39 
 
 40 
 
 110 
 
 25-26 
 
 35 285 
 
 161 
 
 154 
 
 178 
 
 493 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 32 346 
 
 171 
 
 157 
 
 203 
 
 531 
 
 95-96 
 
 90 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 35 
 
 90 
 
 27-28 
 
 30 220 
 
 148 
 
 164 
 
 176 
 
 488 
 
 96-97 
 
 43 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 
 23 
 
 63 
 
 28-29 
 
 34 018 
 
 173 
 
 194 
 
 147 
 
 514 
 
 97-98 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 29-30 
 
 27 179 
 
 177 
 
 167 
 
 186 
 
 530 
 
 98-99 
 
 32 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 30-31 
 
 36 968 
 
 191 
 
 179 
 
 178 
 
 548 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 23 015 
 
 148 
 
 155 
 
 157 
 
 460 
 
 100-101 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 32-33 
 
 29 469 
 
 203 
 
 207 
 
 157 
 
 567 
 
 101-102 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 33-34 
 
 25 569 
 
 211 
 
 170 
 
 161 
 
 542 
 
 102-103 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 34-35 
 
 27 654 
 
 183 
 
 183 
 
 208 
 
 574 
 
 103-104 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 35-36 
 
 32 628 
 
 197 
 
 204 
 
 203 
 
 604 
 
 104-105 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 26 073 
 
 192 
 
 175 
 
 181 
 
 548 
 
 105-106 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 37-38 
 
 23 940 
 
 193 
 
 212 
 
 193 
 
 598 
 
 106-107 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38-39 
 
 30 410 
 
 255 
 
 238 
 
 215 
 
 708 
 
 107-108 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 39-40 
 40-41 
 
 24 001 
 33 175 
 
 218 
 201 
 
 195 
 238 
 
 201 
 237 
 
 614 
 676 
 
 108-109 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 
 17 649 
 24 889 
 
 160 
 219 
 
 165 
 235 
 
 162 
 214 
 
 487 
 668 
 
 NUR 
 
 [BER OF BIR1 
 
 HS REGISTERED. 
 
 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 45-46 
 
 20 311 
 19 236 
 
 24 504 
 
 194 
 203 
 
 210 
 
 201 
 
 223 
 
 618 
 
 
 
 
 
 201 
 223 
 
 222 
 245 
 
 626 
 678 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 17 330 
 
 185 
 
 179 
 
 206 
 
 570 
 
 Number of births . . 
 
 40 689 
 
 42 285 
 
 42 967 
 
 125 941 
 
 47-48 
 
 16 819 
 
 213 
 
 199 
 
 218 
 
 630 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 20 767 
 
 199 
 
 228 
 
 225 
 
 652 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 17 618 
 
 222 
 
 217 
 
 205 
 
 644 
 
 
 
 
 
 
446 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 155 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 1 458 872 
 
 19 622 
 
 21 724 
 
 20 855 
 
 62 201 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 IS 612 
 
 229 
 
 217 
 
 239 
 
 685 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 12 681 
 
 142 
 
 141 
 
 184 
 
 467 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 15 732 
 13 182 
 
 169 
 138 
 
 213 
 216 
 
 196 
 211 
 
 578 
 565 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54-55 
 
 12 886 
 
 198 
 
 187 
 
 206 
 
 591 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 1 940 
 
 1 941 
 
 1 931 
 
 5 812 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 439 
 
 451 
 
 417 
 
 1 307 
 
 55-56 
 
 12 787 
 
 209 
 
 244 
 
 215 
 
 668 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 324 
 
 351 
 
 316 
 
 991 
 
 56-57 
 
 12 201 
 
 152 
 
 219 
 
 226 
 
 597 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 276 
 
 322 
 
 288 
 
 886 
 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 10 311 
 10 878 
 
 177 
 
 191 
 
 223 
 
 591 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 248 
 
 270 
 
 221 
 
 739 
 
 197 
 
 215 
 
 226 
 
 638 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 184 
 
 234 
 
 179 
 
 597 
 
 9 817 
 
 218 
 
 194 
 
 192 
 
 604 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 161 
 
 215 
 
 174 
 
 550 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 
 11 121 
 7 616 
 9 123 
 
 242 
 207 
 234 
 
 275 
 
 262 
 
 779 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 138 
 
 163 
 
 129 
 
 430 
 
 225 
 
 239 
 
 671 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 122 
 
 165 
 
 134 
 
 421 
 
 259 
 
 274 
 
 767 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 115 
 
 130 
 
 108 
 
 353 
 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 8 493 
 
 8 038 
 
 9 009 
 7 081 
 
 249 
 
 281 
 
 260 
 
 790 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 110 
 
 119 
 
 94 
 
 323 
 
 265 
 
 284 
 
 253 
 
 802 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 97 
 
 134 
 
 90 
 
 321 
 
 318 
 250 
 
 328 
 276 
 
 328 
 305 
 
 974 
 831 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 3E INTERVALS Or ONE YEAR 
 
 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 6 685 i 
 6 473 ! 
 
 330 
 318 
 
 302 
 313 
 
 286 
 295 
 
 918 
 926 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 5 965 
 
 274 
 
 327 
 
 287 
 
 888 
 
 0-1 
 
 31 550 
 
 4 154 
 
 4 495 
 
 4 081 
 
 12 730 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 28 659 
 
 681 
 
 737 
 
 604 
 
 2 022 
 
 70-71 
 
 6 240 
 
 299 
 
 353 
 
 310 
 
 962 
 
 2-3 
 
 31 148 
 
 254 
 
 312 
 
 274 
 
 840 
 
 71-72 
 
 3 929 
 
 253 
 
 268 
 
 315 
 
 836 
 
 3-4 
 
 30 597 
 
 178 
 
 212 
 
 169 
 
 559 
 
 72-73 
 
 4 792 
 
 297 
 
 318 
 
 349 
 
 964 
 
 4-5 
 
 29 934 
 
 132 
 
 175 
 
 139 
 
 446 
 
 73-74 
 
 4 320 
 
 301 
 
 373 
 
 334 
 
 1 008 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 3 818 
 
 277 
 
 329 
 
 345 
 
 951 
 
 5-6 
 
 29 419 
 
 114 
 
 115 
 
 104 
 
 333 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 28 843 
 
 97 
 
 96 
 
 113 
 
 306 
 
 75-76 
 
 3 755 
 
 307 
 
 355 
 
 320 
 
 982 
 
 7-8 
 
 28 231 
 
 71 
 
 110 
 
 82 
 
 263 
 
 76-77 
 
 3 273 
 
 29g 
 
 352 
 
 321 
 
 971 
 
 8-9 
 
 27 297 
 
 71 
 
 85 
 
 80 
 
 236 
 
 77-78 
 
 2 691 
 
 273 
 
 351 
 
 309 
 
 933 
 
 9-10 
 
 25 985 
 
 38 
 
 72 
 
 72 
 
 182 
 
 78-79 
 
 2 418 
 
 279 
 
 250 
 
 304 
 
 833 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 2 065 
 
 262 
 
 283 
 
 283 
 
 828 
 
 10-11 
 
 26 384 
 
 69 
 
 74 
 
 75 
 
 218 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 25 122 
 
 58 
 
 51 
 
 67. 
 
 176 
 
 80-81 
 
 1 995 
 
 229 
 
 266 
 
 302 
 
 797 
 
 12-13 
 
 26 800 
 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 60 
 
 173 
 
 81-82 
 
 1 311 
 
 201 
 
 216 
 
 234 
 
 651 
 
 13-14 
 
 26 088 
 
 63 
 
 80 
 
 66 
 
 209 
 
 82-83 
 
 1 257 
 
 210 
 
 204 
 
 209 
 
 623 
 
 14-15 
 
 26 673 
 
 60 
 
 67 
 
 81 
 
 208 
 
 83-84 
 
 1 070 
 
 195 
 
 222 
 
 195 
 
 612 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 933 
 
 197 
 
 190 
 
 195 
 
 582 
 
 15-16 
 
 24 867 
 
 71 
 
 67 
 
 61 
 
 199 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 27 688 
 
 75 
 
 82 
 
 60 
 
 217 
 
 85-86 
 
 797 
 
 151 
 
 179 
 
 135 
 
 465 
 
 17-18 
 
 27 431 
 
 106 
 
 96 
 
 103 
 
 305 
 
 86-87 
 
 567 
 
 133 
 
 154 
 
 149 
 
 436 
 
 18-19 
 
 28 436 
 
 114 
 
 130 
 
 121 
 
 365 
 
 87-88 
 
 472 
 
 97 
 
 112 
 
 140 
 
 349 
 
 19-20 
 
 27 624 
 
 115 
 
 153 
 
 160 
 
 428 
 
 88-89 
 
 366 
 
 93 
 
 96 
 
 93 
 
 282 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 279 
 
 79 
 
 75 
 
 78 
 
 232 
 
 20-21 
 
 26 916 
 
 110 
 
 121 
 
 119 
 
 350 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 27 641 
 
 128 
 
 154 
 
 113 
 
 395 
 
 90-91 
 
 241 
 
 60 
 
 71 
 
 70 
 
 201 
 
 22-23 
 
 27 744 
 
 153 
 
 175 
 
 159 
 
 487 
 
 91-92 
 
 146 
 
 41 
 
 56 
 
 47 
 
 144 
 
 23-24 
 
 26 890 
 
 139 
 
 139 
 
 155 
 
 433 
 
 92-93 
 
 96 
 
 26 
 
 30 
 
 42 
 
 98 
 
 24-25 
 
 27 541 
 
 124 
 
 139 
 
 126 
 
 389 
 
 93-94 
 
 72 
 
 21 
 
 23 
 
 20 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 44 
 
 13 
 
 22 
 
 25 
 
 60 
 
 25-26 
 
 26 582 
 
 147 
 
 145 
 
 155 
 
 447 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 26 282 
 
 120 
 
 154 
 
 115 
 
 389 
 
 95-96 
 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 42 
 
 27-28 
 
 24 969 
 
 103 
 
 157 
 
 147 
 
 407 
 
 96-97 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 28-29 
 
 26 080 
 
 129 
 
 150 
 
 161 
 
 440 
 
 97-98 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 29-30 
 
 22 458 
 
 114 
 
 135 
 
 127 
 
 376 
 
 98-99 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 •5 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 30-31 
 
 26 912 
 
 120 
 
 139 
 
 132 
 
 391 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 19 193 
 
 91 
 
 116 
 
 117 
 
 324 
 
 100-101 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 32-33 
 
 22 444 
 
 126 
 
 123 
 
 151 
 
 400 
 
 101-102 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 33-34 
 
 20 750 
 
 121 
 
 122 
 
 124 
 
 367 
 
 102-103 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 34-35 
 
 21 140 
 
 114 
 
 133 
 
 113 
 
 360 
 
 103-104 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 35-36 
 
 22 760 
 
 158 
 
 165 
 
 138 
 
 461 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 19 972 
 
 103 
 
 136 
 
 122 
 
 361 
 
 10-5-106 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 37-38 
 
 18 255 
 
 114 
 
 126 
 
 127 
 
 367 
 
 106-107 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38-39 
 
 21 145 
 
 124 
 
 130 
 
 167 
 
 421 
 
 107-108 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39-40 
 
 18 423 
 
 120 
 
 128 
 
 103 
 
 351 
 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 40-41 
 
 22 930 
 
 150 
 
 159 
 
 172 
 
 481 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 45-46 
 
 14 878 
 19 785 
 
 16 375 
 
 15 576 
 
 17 883 
 
 110 
 126 
 123 
 109 
 
 191 
 
 107 
 
 130 
 
 347 
 
 110-111 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 146 
 
 142 
 
 414 
 
 111-112 
 
 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 
 135 
 
 126 
 
 384 
 
 112-113 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 152 
 176 
 
 128 
 
 389 
 
 113-114 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 184 
 
 551 
 
 114-115 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 
 14 699 
 
 15 009 
 
 124 
 162 
 
 160 
 
 131 
 
 415 
 
 115-116 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 153 
 
 174 
 
 489 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 16 925 
 
 182 
 
 195 
 
 157 
 
 534 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 16 197 
 
 148 
 
 182 
 
 201 
 
 531 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 lDDITIONAL mortalh 
 
 Y STATISTI 
 
 CS USED IN DETERMINING THE N 
 
 (JMBER of 
 
 BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVAL 
 
 3 OF ONE YEA 
 
 a. 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 A 
 
 ge intervals of one yi 
 
 :ar. 
 
 i.ALEN 
 
 3AR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 1912 
 
 4 001 
 
 580 
 
 281 
 
 187 
 
 1913 
 
 724 
 
 364 
 
 253 
 
 165 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE I. 
 Table 156 POPULATION AND mortality statistics upon which is based the 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE FEMALES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 447 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 1 359 511 
 
 16 638 
 
 18 164 
 
 17 138 
 
 51 940 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 16 091 
 11 204 
 
 159 
 120 
 
 165 
 136 
 
 170 
 165 
 
 494 
 421 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 13 389 
 11 357 
 11 333 
 
 148 
 
 170 
 
 140 
 
 458 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 157 
 149 
 
 164 
 167 
 
 150 
 163 
 
 471 
 479 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 1 404 
 
 1 367 
 
 1 407 
 272 
 
 4 178 
 945 
 798 
 667 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 329 
 
 344 
 
 55-56 
 
 10 773 
 
 138 
 139 
 153 
 153 
 158 
 
 182 
 160 
 190 
 214 
 230 
 
 162 
 176 
 177 
 160 
 166 
 
 194 
 164 
 216 
 190 
 219' 
 
 178 
 168 
 157 
 145 
 163 
 
 190 
 184 
 203 
 210 
 191 
 
 478 
 4S3 
 487 
 458 
 4S7 
 
 566 
 508 
 609 
 614 
 640 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 248 
 
 314 
 
 236 
 198 
 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 
 10 180 
 
 3-4 
 
 » 
 
 222 
 
 247 
 
 S 743 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 192 
 
 218 
 
 176 
 139 
 
 586 
 449 
 
 437 
 373 
 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 
 9 339 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 126 
 
 184 
 
 8 699 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 158 
 
 153 
 
 126 
 
 10 084 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 113 
 
 152 
 
 108 
 
 6 634 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 114 
 
 117 
 
 100 
 
 331 
 
 62-63 
 
 7 925 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 92 
 
 118 
 
 82 
 
 292 
 274 
 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 7 620 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 100 
 
 91 
 
 83 
 
 7 277 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 99 
 
 121 
 
 68 
 
 288 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 8 175 
 6 086 
 
 208 
 227 
 
 255 
 257 
 
 216 
 243 
 
 679 
 727 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 6 058 
 5 959 
 
 246 
 
 213 
 
 228 
 
 687 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 237 
 
 263 
 
 241 
 
 741 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 5 283 
 
 222 
 
 243 
 
 271 
 
 736 
 
 0-1 
 
 30 742 
 
 3 197 
 
 3 426 
 
 2 995 
 
 9 618 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 28 128 
 
 595 
 
 642 
 
 539 
 
 1 776 
 
 70-71 
 
 5 669 
 
 264 
 
 291 
 
 299 
 
 854 
 
 2-3 
 
 29 925 
 
 245 
 
 302 
 
 245 
 
 792 
 
 71-72 
 
 3 612 
 
 226 
 
 232 
 
 243 
 
 701 
 
 3-4 
 
 29 692 
 
 169 
 
 182 
 
 172 
 
 523 
 
 72-73 
 
 4 343 
 
 270 
 
 281 
 
 271 
 
 822 
 
 4-5 
 
 29 342 
 
 119 
 
 121 
 
 120 
 
 360 
 
 73-74 
 
 3 882 
 
 228 
 
 258 
 
 274 
 
 760 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 3 534 
 
 201 
 
 288 
 
 295 
 
 784 
 
 5-6 
 
 28 525 
 
 105 
 
 117 
 
 113 
 
 335 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 28 472 
 
 94 
 
 103 
 
 73 
 
 270 
 
 75-76 
 
 3 501 
 
 285 
 
 278 
 
 265 
 
 828 
 
 7-8 
 
 27 378 
 
 51 
 
 84 
 
 90 
 
 225 
 
 76-77 
 
 3 061 
 
 280 
 
 319 
 
 254 
 
 853 
 
 8-9 
 
 26 653 
 
 67 
 
 70 
 
 63 
 
 200 
 
 77-78 
 
 2 402 
 
 239 
 
 241 
 
 273 
 
 753 
 
 9-10 
 
 25 139 
 
 42 
 
 75 
 
 49 
 
 166 
 
 78-79 
 
 2 273 
 
 271 
 
 233 
 
 257 
 
 761 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 1 829 
 
 201 
 
 236 
 
 186 
 
 623 
 
 10-11 
 
 25 721 
 
 51 
 
 55 
 
 45 
 
 151 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 24 769 
 
 42 
 
 56 
 
 45 
 
 143 
 
 80-81 
 
 1 925 
 
 216 
 
 251 
 
 237 
 
 704 
 
 12-13 
 
 25 932 
 
 41 
 
 53 
 
 50 
 
 144 
 
 81-82 
 
 1 226 
 
 152 
 
 172 
 
 210 
 
 534 
 
 13-14 
 
 25 825 
 
 60 
 
 63 
 
 67 
 
 190 
 
 82-83 
 
 1 229 
 
 158 
 
 222 
 
 189 
 
 569 
 
 14-15 
 
 25 710 
 
 57 
 
 71 
 
 69 
 
 197 
 
 83-84 
 
 1 077 
 
 164 
 
 179 
 
 177 
 
 520 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 848 
 
 189 
 
 165 
 
 161 
 
 515 
 
 15-16 
 
 24 539 
 
 64 
 
 71 
 
 53 
 
 188 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 27 279 
 
 78 
 
 99 
 
 64 
 
 241 
 
 85-86 
 
 731 
 
 136 
 
 150 
 
 124 
 
 410 
 
 17-18 
 
 26 196 
 
 100 
 
 110 
 
 75 
 
 285 
 
 86-87 
 
 602 
 
 107 
 
 132 
 
 123 
 
 362 
 
 18-19 
 
 27 983 
 
 114 
 
 101 
 
 88 
 
 303 
 
 87-88 
 
 507 
 
 86 
 
 103 
 
 127 
 
 316 
 
 19-20 
 
 25 824 
 
 117 
 
 117 
 
 115 
 
 349 
 
 88-89 
 
 373 
 
 106 
 
 89 
 
 78 
 
 273 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 283 
 
 74 
 
 80 
 
 84 
 
 238 
 
 20-21 
 
 27 364 
 
 115 
 
 139 
 
 140 
 
 394 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 24 769 
 
 109 
 
 148 
 
 122 
 
 379 
 
 90-91 
 
 229 
 
 66 
 
 68 
 
 70 
 
 204 
 
 22-23 
 
 25 947 
 
 116 
 
 153 
 
 143 
 
 412 
 
 91-92 
 
 120 
 
 40 
 
 44 
 
 42 
 
 126 
 
 23-24 
 
 25 470 
 
 143 
 
 154 
 
 138 
 
 435 
 
 92-93 
 
 108 
 
 38 
 
 42 
 
 28 
 
 108 
 
 24-25 
 
 25 614 
 
 139 
 
 144 
 
 129 
 
 412 
 
 93-94 
 
 78 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 25 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 57 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 28 
 
 67 
 
 25-26 
 
 25 277 
 
 121 
 
 119 
 
 130 
 
 370 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 23 818 
 
 128 
 
 123 
 
 125 
 
 376 
 
 95-96 
 
 39 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 27-28 
 
 22 284 
 
 116 
 
 143 
 
 165 
 
 424 
 
 96-97 
 
 30 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 29 
 
 28-29 
 
 23 530 
 
 103 
 
 138 
 
 146 
 
 387 
 
 97-98 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 29-30 
 
 20 218 
 
 119 
 
 125 
 
 109 
 
 353 
 
 98-99 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 30-31 
 
 23 936 
 
 120 
 
 113 
 
 127 
 
 360 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 18 027 
 
 93 
 
 103 
 
 108 
 
 304 
 
 100-101 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 32-33 
 
 21 057 
 
 128 
 
 112 
 
 154 
 
 394 
 
 101-102 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 33-34 
 
 19 258 
 
 115 
 
 133 
 
 137 
 
 385 
 
 102-103 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 34-35 
 
 19 212 
 
 111 
 
 132 
 
 111 
 
 354 
 
 103-104 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 35-36 
 
 20 051 
 
 111 
 
 126 
 
 123 
 
 360 
 
 104-105 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 18 512 
 
 126 
 
 115 
 
 139 
 
 380 
 
 105-106 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 37-38 
 
 16 948 
 
 132 
 
 144 
 
 114 
 
 390 
 
 106-107 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 19 174 
 
 141 
 
 137 
 
 141 
 
 419 
 
 107-108 
 
 2 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 39-40 
 40-41 
 
 16 834 
 20 049 
 
 116 
 122 
 
 127 
 139 
 
 121 
 
 116 
 
 364 
 377 
 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 45-46 
 
 13 383 
 17 686 
 15 377 
 
 14 489 
 
 15 421 
 
 102 
 118 
 97 
 82 
 
 117 
 
 100 
 132 
 123 
 105 
 
 133 
 
 112 
 
 102 
 106 
 127 
 
 133 
 
 314 
 352 
 326 
 314 
 
 383 
 
 110-111 
 111-112 
 112-113 
 113-114 
 114-115 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 13 685 
 
 102 
 
 152 
 
 141 
 
 395 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 13 58Q 
 
 112 
 
 125 
 
 110 
 
 347 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 15 088 
 
 145 
 
 154 
 
 156 
 
 455 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 13 838 
 
 150 
 
 138 
 
 139 
 
 427 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 A 
 
 5E INTERVAL. 
 
 i OF ONE YEJ 
 
 lR. 
 
 CALEND 
 
 AR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 J 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 <t-5 
 
 1912 
 
 2 943 
 
 507 
 
 226 
 
 161 
 
 1913 
 
 644 
 
 314 
 
 209 
 
 157 
 
448 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 157 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 Age . 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 1 293 454 
 
 19 621 
 
 21 223 
 
 20 811 
 
 61 655 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 18 532 
 9 059 
 
 264 
 163 
 
 291 
 200 
 
 274 
 202 
 
 829 
 565 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 11 814 
 9 273 
 
 183 
 187 
 
 231 
 215 
 
 238 
 227 
 
 652 
 629 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 9 643 
 
 186 
 
 207 
 
 241 
 
 634 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 1 550 
 
 1 618 
 
 1 638 
 
 4 806 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 375 
 
 458 
 
 398 
 
 1 231 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 
 9 840 
 
 227 
 
 231 
 
 234 
 
 692 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 325 
 
 375 
 
 331 
 
 1 031 
 
 8 464 
 6 674 
 
 188 
 
 230 
 
 , 229 
 
 647 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 329 
 
 367 
 
 323 
 
 1 019 
 
 199 
 
 234 
 
 214 
 
 647 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 280 
 
 327 
 
 272 
 
 879 
 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 
 7 186 
 6 341 
 
 9 478 
 
 205 
 
 223 
 
 236 
 
 664 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 255 
 
 260 
 
 267 
 
 782 
 
 203 
 
 196 
 
 215 
 
 614 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 249 
 
 284 
 
 230 
 
 763 
 
 258 
 
 268 
 
 336 
 
 862 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 210 
 
 252 
 
 223 
 
 685 
 
 61-62 
 
 4 839 
 6 039 
 
 193 
 
 233 
 
 222 
 
 648 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 211 
 
 218 
 
 180 
 
 609 
 
 62-63 
 
 236 
 
 265 
 
 232 
 
 733 , 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 202 
 
 187 
 
 161 
 
 550 
 
 03-64 
 
 5 260 
 5 092 
 
 214 
 
 233 
 
 244 
 
 691 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 165 
 
 140 
 
 150 
 
 455 
 
 64-65 
 
 237 
 
 222 
 
 239 
 
 698 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 166 
 
 165 
 
 134 
 
 465 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 6 601 
 4 109 
 
 275 
 207 
 
 328 
 263 
 
 293 
 262 
 
 896 
 732 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 3E INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 3 957 
 
 192 
 
 229 
 
 243 
 
 664 
 
 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 4 074 
 
 234 
 
 257 
 
 269 
 
 760 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 3 695 
 
 220 
 
 232 
 
 245 
 
 697 
 
 0-1 
 
 28 658 
 
 4 317 
 
 4 651 
 
 4 307 
 
 13 275 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 . 
 
 24 840 
 
 937 
 
 896 
 
 874 
 
 2 707 
 
 70-71 
 
 4 659 
 
 235 
 
 304 
 
 258 
 
 797 
 
 2-3 
 
 28 275 
 
 452 
 
 424 
 
 375 
 
 1 251 
 
 71-72 
 
 2 461 
 
 179 
 
 210 
 
 228 
 
 617 
 
 3-4 
 
 27 517 
 
 219 
 
 244 
 
 226 
 
 689 
 
 72-73 
 
 2 996 
 
 213 
 
 258 
 
 226 
 
 697 
 
 4-5 
 
 26 513 
 
 182 
 
 161 
 
 166 
 
 509 
 
 73-74 
 
 2 418 
 
 197 
 
 239 
 
 239 
 
 675 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 2 215 
 
 205 
 
 228 
 
 241 
 
 674 
 
 5-6 
 
 25 519 
 
 150 
 
 115 
 
 125 
 
 390 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 25 291 
 
 92 
 
 114 
 
 90 
 
 296 
 
 75-76 
 
 2 324 
 
 216 
 
 224 
 
 245 
 
 685 
 
 7-8 
 
 24 874 
 
 86 
 
 99 
 
 92 
 
 277 
 
 76-77 
 
 1 855 
 
 196 
 
 185 
 
 196 
 
 577 
 
 8-9 
 
 23 629 
 
 83 
 
 68 
 
 83 
 
 234 
 
 77-78 
 
 1 332 
 
 152 
 
 179 
 
 175 
 
 506 
 
 9-10 
 
 23 421 
 
 70 
 
 72 
 
 71 
 
 213 
 
 78-79 
 
 1 310 
 
 144 
 
 184 
 
 171 
 
 499 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 1 109 
 
 180 
 
 155 
 
 170 
 
 505 
 
 10-11 
 
 23 992 
 
 52 
 
 59 
 
 66 
 
 177 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 21 732 
 
 39 
 
 72 
 
 43 
 
 154 
 
 80-81 
 
 1 216 
 
 136 
 
 175 
 
 136 
 
 447 
 
 12-13 
 
 24 457 
 
 66 
 
 .49 
 
 50 
 
 165 
 
 81-82 
 
 670 
 
 123 
 
 108 
 
 133 
 
 364 
 
 13-14 
 
 22 289 
 
 49 
 
 64 
 
 47 
 
 160 
 
 82-83 
 
 703 
 
 117 
 
 110 
 
 126 
 
 353 
 
 14-15 
 
 23 181 
 
 63 
 
 58 
 
 45 
 
 166 
 
 83-84 
 
 526 
 
 109 
 
 109 
 
 117 
 
 335 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 447 
 
 88 
 
 96 
 
 95 
 
 279 
 
 15-16 
 
 21 572 
 
 46 
 
 64 
 
 56 
 
 166 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 23 642 
 
 80 
 
 58 
 
 60 
 
 198 
 
 85-86 
 
 433 
 
 80 
 
 89 
 
 89 
 
 258 
 
 17-18 
 
 22 929 
 
 84 
 
 101 
 
 92 
 
 277 
 
 86-87 
 
 325 
 
 65 
 
 75 
 
 54 
 
 194 
 
 18-19 
 
 24 326 
 
 88 
 
 101 
 
 93 
 
 282 
 
 87-88 
 
 223 
 
 55 
 
 65 
 
 62 
 
 182 
 
 19-20 
 
 23 950 
 
 100 
 
 137 
 
 127 
 
 364 
 
 88-89 
 
 179 
 
 47 
 
 50 
 
 40 
 
 137 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 140 
 
 47 
 
 38 
 
 37 
 
 122 
 
 20-21 
 
 24 586 
 
 112 
 
 127 
 
 120 
 
 359 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 25 256 
 
 109 
 
 130 
 
 148 
 
 387 
 
 90-91 
 
 113 
 
 28 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 108 
 
 22-23 
 
 25 509 
 
 144 
 
 141 
 
 166 
 
 451 
 
 91-92 
 
 67 
 
 15 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 61 
 
 23-24 
 
 24 842 
 
 140 
 
 145 
 
 149 
 
 434 
 
 92-93 
 
 50 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 48 
 
 24-25 
 
 25 831 
 
 152 
 
 127 
 
 159 
 
 438 
 
 93-94 
 
 26 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 25-26 
 
 26 278 
 
 153 
 
 145 
 
 156 
 
 454 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 24 859 
 
 139 
 
 145 
 
 140 
 
 424 
 
 95-96 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 27-28 
 
 23 605 
 
 136 
 
 155 
 
 157 
 
 448 
 
 96-97 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 28-29 
 
 26 520 
 
 160 
 
 170 
 
 168 
 
 498 
 
 97-98 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 29-30 
 
 21 276 
 
 139 
 
 131 
 
 158 
 
 428 
 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 30-31 
 
 30 465 
 
 189 
 
 191 
 
 171 
 
 551 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 17 551 
 
 150 
 
 146 
 
 145 
 
 441 
 
 100-101 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 32-33 
 
 23 138 
 
 178 
 
 194 
 
 198 
 
 570 
 
 101-102 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 20 028 
 
 165 
 
 183 
 
 155 
 
 503 
 
 102-103 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 34-35 
 
 20 579 
 
 165 
 
 205 
 
 216 
 
 586 
 
 103-104 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 35-36 
 
 26 079 
 
 214 
 
 241 
 
 257 
 
 712 
 
 104-105 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 
 20 430 
 17 754 
 22 493 
 
 169 
 185 
 206 
 
 195 
 216 
 228 
 
 232 
 188 
 258 
 
 596 
 589 
 692 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 17 633 
 
 205 
 
 213 
 
 186 
 
 604 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 27 458 
 
 237 
 
 283 
 
 275 
 
 795 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 13 014 
 
 153 
 
 171 
 
 182 
 
 506 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 19 411 
 
 218 
 
 248 
 
 205 
 
 671 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 14 654 
 
 205 
 
 214 
 
 217 
 
 636 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 13 996 
 
 187 
 
 204 
 
 187 
 
 578 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 19 631 
 
 256 
 
 247 
 
 271 
 
 774 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 12 595 
 
 167 
 
 204 
 
 191 
 
 562 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 12 229 
 
 164 
 
 197 
 
 216 
 
 577 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 14 505 
 
 227 
 
 212 
 
 224 
 
 663 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 12 798 
 
 190 
 
 228 
 
 178 
 
 596 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE 1 
 
 DUMBER O 
 
 F BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 
 A< 
 
 ,E INTERVALS OF ONE YE> 
 
 R. 
 
 CALEND 
 
 AR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 CALEND 
 
 iR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1912 
 
 4 179 
 
 832 
 
 299 
 
 194 
 
 1913 
 
 902 
 
 378 
 
 248 
 
 171 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE I. 
 Table 158 POPULATION and mortality statistics upon which is based the 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE FEMALES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 449 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 1 257 500 
 
 16 689 
 
 18 281 
 
 17 806 
 
 52 776 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 17 524 
 8 118 
 
 163 
 115 
 
 231 
 152 
 
 194 
 166 
 
 588 
 433 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 10 831 
 8 779 
 
 144 
 145 
 
 178 
 
 182 
 157 
 
 504 
 464 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 162 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 9 161 
 
 151 
 
 171 
 
 162 
 
 484 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 1 095 
 
 1 269 
 
 1 150 
 314 
 267 
 
 3 514 
 923 
 852 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 286 
 
 323 
 316 
 
 55-56 
 5frn57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 9 622 
 7 894 
 
 6 396 
 
 7 470 
 6 346 
 
 10 662 
 
 173 
 158 
 161 
 149 
 148 
 
 203 
 152 
 197 
 196 
 220 
 
 179 
 174 
 178 
 194 
 165 
 
 256 
 168 
 204 
 225 
 220 
 
 168 
 187 
 181 
 207 
 202 
 
 243 
 199 
 199 
 222 
 206 
 
 520 
 519 
 520 
 550 
 515 
 
 702 
 519 
 600 
 643 
 646 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 269 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 249 
 
 274 
 253 
 252 
 
 250 
 211 
 191 
 
 773 
 680 
 648 
 
 4r-5 
 
 
 216 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 205 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 190 
 
 199 
 
 203 
 
 592 
 
 60-61 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 192 
 
 173 
 
 182 
 
 547 
 
 61-62 
 
 4 677 
 6 059 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 167 
 
 185 
 
 177 
 
 529 
 
 62-63 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 175 
 
 177 
 
 167 
 
 519 
 
 63-64 
 
 5 612 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 153 
 
 150 
 
 142 
 
 445 
 
 64-65 
 
 5 369 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 142 
 
 147 
 
 120 
 
 409 
 
 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 7 133 
 4 200 
 
 266 
 198 
 
 274 
 205. 
 
 286 
 235 
 
 826 
 638 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 4 029 
 4 554 
 
 196 
 235 
 
 226 
 
 239 
 232 
 
 661 
 691 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 224 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 3 896 
 
 188 
 
 226 
 
 241 
 
 655 
 
 0-1 
 
 27 906 
 
 3 339 
 
 3 718 
 
 3 374 
 
 10 431 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 24 471 
 
 875 
 
 824 
 
 785 
 
 2 484 
 
 70-71 
 
 5 526 
 
 293 
 
 329 
 
 302 
 
 924 
 
 2-3 
 
 27 559 
 
 394 
 
 340 
 
 296 
 
 1 030 
 
 71-72 
 
 2 557 
 
 j 162 
 
 203 
 
 226 
 
 591 
 
 3-4 
 
 26 927 
 
 215 
 
 232 
 
 207 
 
 654 
 
 72-73 
 
 3 300 
 
 216 
 
 222 
 
 234 
 
 672 
 
 4-5 
 
 26 018 
 
 170 
 
 139 
 
 175 
 
 484 
 
 73-74 
 
 2 736 
 
 188 
 
 227 
 
 220 
 
 635 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 2 529 
 
 185 
 
 222 
 
 236 
 
 643 
 
 5-6 
 
 25 149 
 
 113 
 
 126 
 
 124 
 
 363 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 25 234 
 
 98 
 
 106 
 
 101 
 
 305 
 
 75-76 
 
 3 027 
 
 249 
 
 250 
 
 277 
 
 776 
 
 7-8 
 
 24 454 
 
 86 
 
 89 
 
 84 
 
 259 
 
 76-77 
 
 2 133 
 
 201 
 
 190 
 
 208 
 
 599 
 
 8-9 
 
 23 553 
 
 63 
 
 70 
 
 63 
 
 196 
 
 77-78 
 
 1 660 
 
 168 
 
 217 
 
 190 
 
 575 
 
 9-10 
 
 22 737 
 
 68 
 
 60 
 
 49 
 
 177 
 
 78-79 
 
 1 649 
 
 176 
 
 194 
 
 190 
 
 560 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 1 291 
 
 170 
 
 179 
 
 183 
 
 532 
 
 10-11 
 
 23 838 
 
 64 
 
 55 
 
 49 
 
 168 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 21 '498 
 
 53 
 
 50 
 
 46 
 
 149 
 
 80-81 
 
 1 593 
 
 168 
 
 192 
 
 230 
 
 590 
 
 12-13 
 
 23 904 
 
 49 
 
 60 
 
 44 
 
 153 
 
 81-82 
 
 839 
 
 117 
 
 133 
 
 133 
 
 383 
 
 13-14 
 
 22 106 
 
 73 
 
 55 
 
 56 
 
 184 
 
 82-83 
 
 942 
 
 120 
 
 163 
 
 145 
 
 428 
 
 14-15 
 
 23 190 
 
 50 
 
 51 
 
 55 
 
 156 
 
 83-84 
 
 737 
 
 121 
 
 134 
 
 168 
 
 423 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 650 
 
 95 
 
 146 
 
 130 
 
 371 
 
 15-16 
 
 22 320 
 
 58 
 
 67 
 
 55 
 
 180 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 24 568 
 
 7?" 
 
 79 
 
 58 
 
 204 
 
 85-86 
 
 588 
 
 107 
 
 126 
 
 108 
 
 341 
 
 17-18 
 
 23 682 
 
 72 
 
 82 
 
 231 
 
 86-87 
 
 445 
 
 93 
 
 91 
 
 90 
 
 274 
 
 18-19 
 
 26 715 
 
 98 
 
 99 
 
 99 
 
 296 
 
 87-88 
 
 304 
 
 84 
 
 78 
 
 76 
 
 238 
 
 19-20 
 
 24 382 
 
 89 
 
 90 
 
 90 
 
 269 
 
 88-89 
 
 268 
 
 60 
 
 66 
 
 82 
 
 208 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 231 
 
 50 
 
 71 
 
 57 
 
 178 
 
 20-21 
 
 27 098 
 
 98 
 
 115 
 
 114 
 
 327 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 23 448 
 
 102 
 
 115 
 
 120 
 
 337 
 
 90-91 
 
 196 
 
 45 
 
 52 
 
 44 
 
 141 
 
 22-23 
 
 25 693 
 
 111 
 
 126 
 
 132 
 
 369 
 
 91-92 
 
 110 
 
 23 
 
 32 
 
 27 
 
 82 
 
 23-24 
 
 25 131 
 
 112 
 
 129 
 
 124 ' 
 
 365 
 
 92-93 
 
 90 
 
 27 
 
 38 
 
 23 
 
 88 
 
 24-25 
 
 24 856 
 
 140 
 
 135 
 
 118 
 
 393 
 
 93-94 
 
 68 
 
 23 
 
 20 
 
 29 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 55 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 25-26 
 
 25 724 
 
 118 
 
 126 
 
 133 
 
 377 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 23 699 
 
 135 
 
 153 
 
 151 
 
 439 
 
 95-96 
 
 53 
 
 13 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 50 
 
 27-28 
 
 21 376 
 
 114 
 
 129 
 
 100 
 
 343 
 
 96-97 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 27 
 
 28-29 
 
 24 813 
 
 133 
 
 143 
 
 142 
 
 418 
 
 97-98 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 29-30 
 
 19 565 
 
 121 
 
 134 
 
 129 
 
 384 
 
 98-99 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 30-31 
 
 27 656 
 
 137 
 
 140 
 
 128 
 
 405 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 15 857 
 
 105 
 
 128 
 
 128 
 
 361 
 
 100-101 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 32-33 
 
 21 175 
 
 127 
 
 129 
 
 115 
 
 371 
 
 101-102 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 33-34 
 
 18 727 
 
 104 
 
 152 
 
 121 
 
 377 
 
 102-103 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 34-35 
 35-36 
 
 19 296 
 23 120 
 
 127 
 145 
 
 157 
 179 
 
 152 
 186 
 
 436 
 510 
 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 
 18 794 
 16 652 
 21 432 
 16 563 
 
 23 980 
 
 115 
 133 
 163 
 141 
 
 134 
 
 146 
 158 
 188 
 145 
 
 178 
 
 151 
 141 
 165 
 134 
 
 165 
 
 412 
 432 
 516 
 420 
 
 477 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 
 11 833 
 17 035 
 
 117 
 138 
 
 115 
 155 
 
 124 
 161 
 
 356 
 454 
 
 110-111 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 13 546 
 
 128 
 
 139 
 
 134 
 
 401 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 12 798 
 
 119 
 
 118 
 
 115 
 
 352 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 17 178 
 
 145 
 
 147 
 
 166 
 
 458 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 11 895 
 
 146 
 
 149 
 
 153 
 
 448 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 11 273 
 
 112 
 
 126 
 
 122 
 
 360 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 13 502 
 
 170 
 
 141 
 
 160 
 
 471 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 11 578 
 
 146 
 
 168 
 
 152 
 
 466 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 
 VR YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 AG 
 
 E intervals of one yea 
 
 I. 
 
 CALEND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1912 
 
 3 277 
 
 745 
 
 304 
 
 179 
 
 1913 
 
 779 
 
 325 
 
 195 
 
 147 
 
 150822°— 21 29 
 
450 
 Table 159 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 4 605 057 
 
 75 466 
 
 79 664 
 
 78 368 
 
 233 498 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 65 449 
 34 215 
 
 1 111 
 711 
 
 1 214 
 733 
 
 1 194 
 808 
 
 3 519 
 2 252 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 44 402 
 35 704 
 
 841 
 826 
 
 958 
 793 
 
 994 
 885 
 
 2 793 
 2 504 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 36 536 
 
 820 
 
 913 
 
 910 
 
 2 643 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 5 310 
 
 5 604 
 
 5 490 
 
 16 404 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 1 419 
 
 1 535 
 
 1 495 
 
 4 449 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 
 37 624 
 31 977 
 26 530 
 
 897 
 805 
 662 
 
 1 032 
 874 
 
 1 005 
 962 
 
 2 934 
 2 641 
 2 448 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 1 142 
 
 1 301 
 
 1 128 
 
 3 571 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 1 070 
 
 1 035 
 
 940 
 
 3 045 
 
 57-58 
 
 894 
 
 892 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 855 
 
 980 
 
 836 
 730 
 
 2 671 
 2 383 
 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 28 392 
 24 582 
 
 821 
 796 
 
 905 
 832 
 
 1 211 
 785 
 917 
 966 
 942 
 
 922 
 
 2 648 
 
 2 446 
 
 3 608 
 2 378 
 2 776 
 2 831 
 2 730 
 
 5-fl 
 
 
 806 
 
 847 
 
 818 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 758 
 
 850 
 
 664 
 
 2 272 
 
 60-61 
 
 35 266 
 18 207 
 22 944 
 20 077 
 
 1 181 
 719 
 
 1 216 
 874 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 686 
 
 713 
 
 639 
 
 2 038 
 
 61-62 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 675 
 
 675 
 
 589 
 
 1 939 
 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 
 863 
 911 
 850 
 
 996 
 954 
 938 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 673 
 
 640 
 
 536 
 
 1 849 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 573 
 
 510 
 
 497 
 
 1 580 
 
 64-65 
 
 19 329 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 602 
 
 544 
 
 496 
 
 1 642 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 24 485 
 15 961 
 
 1 113 
 
 804 
 
 1 199 
 897 
 
 1 170 
 830 
 
 3 482 
 2 531 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 15 015 
 
 863 
 914 
 
 906 
 
 986 
 
 2 755 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 554 
 
 937 
 
 963 
 
 2 814 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 13 787 
 
 874 
 
 909 
 
 888 
 
 2 671 
 
 0-1 
 
 97 764 
 
 14 569 
 
 15 234 
 
 14 040 
 
 43 843 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 86 619 
 
 3 523 
 
 3 401 
 
 2 993 
 
 9 917 
 
 70-71 
 
 17 264 
 
 937 
 
 1 147 
 
 1 131 
 
 3 215 
 
 2-3 
 
 94 229 
 
 1 484 
 
 1 545 
 
 1 320 
 
 4 349 
 
 71-72 
 
 9 442 
 
 755 
 
 790 
 
 869 
 
 2 414 
 
 3-4 
 
 90 718 
 
 866 
 
 868 
 
 776 
 
 2 510 
 
 72-73 
 
 11 434 
 
 908 
 
 900 
 
 959 
 
 2 767 
 
 4-5 
 
 86 876 
 
 587 
 
 600 
 
 536 
 
 1 723 
 
 73-74 
 
 9 584 
 
 854 
 
 894 
 
 890 
 
 2 638 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 8 966 
 
 765 
 
 836 
 
 831 
 
 2 432 
 
 5-6 
 
 83 663 
 
 454 
 
 445 
 
 445 
 
 1 344 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 83 257 
 
 376 
 
 370 
 
 352 
 
 1 098 
 
 75-76 
 
 9 287 
 
 855 
 
 923 
 
 964 
 
 2 742 
 
 7-8 
 
 82 036 
 
 280 
 
 307 
 
 298 
 
 885 
 
 76-77 
 
 7 336 
 
 759 
 
 833 
 
 776 
 
 2 368 
 
 8-9 
 
 78 449 
 
 236 
 
 252 
 
 258 
 
 746 
 
 77-78 
 
 5 718 
 
 675 
 
 676 
 
 748 
 
 2 099 
 
 9-10 
 
 77 758 
 
 196 
 
 217 
 
 224 
 
 637 
 
 78-79 
 
 5 368 
 
 694 
 
 734 
 
 753 
 
 2 181 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 4 539 
 
 664 
 
 627 
 
 622 
 
 1 913 
 
 10-11 
 
 79 986 
 
 213 
 
 166 
 
 188 
 
 567 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 74 846 
 
 192 
 
 181 
 
 194 
 
 567 
 
 80-81 
 
 4 836 
 
 612 
 
 669 
 
 644 
 
 1 925 
 
 12-13 
 
 83 071 
 
 186 
 
 200 
 
 180 
 
 566 
 
 81-82 
 
 3 003 
 
 479 
 
 515 
 
 560 
 
 1 554 
 
 13-14 
 
 78 818 
 
 165 
 
 200 
 
 185 
 
 550 
 
 82-83 
 
 3 082 
 
 490 
 
 559 
 
 514 
 
 1 563 
 
 14-15 
 
 79 393 
 
 188 
 
 201 
 
 216 
 
 605 
 
 83-84 
 
 2 407 
 
 476 
 
 472 
 
 518 
 
 1 466 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 2 215 
 
 405 
 
 446 
 
 481 
 
 1 332 
 
 15-16 
 
 73 463 
 
 204 
 
 217 
 
 201 
 
 622 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 83 238 
 
 240 
 
 260 
 
 280 
 
 780 
 
 85-86 
 
 1 754 
 
 410 
 
 379 
 
 377 
 
 1 166 
 
 17-18 
 
 81 405 
 
 291 
 
 360 
 
 353 
 
 1 004 
 
 86-87 
 
 1 374 
 
 330 
 
 373 
 
 355 
 
 1 058 
 
 18-19 
 
 88 120 
 
 384 
 
 401 
 
 366 
 
 1 151 
 
 87-88 
 
 1 079 
 
 251 
 
 262 
 
 247 
 
 760 
 
 19-20 
 
 85 576 
 
 413 
 
 416 
 
 434 
 
 1 263 
 
 88-89 
 
 781 
 
 212 
 
 232 
 
 213 
 
 657 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 692 
 
 175 
 
 176 
 
 194 
 
 545 
 
 20-21 
 
 88 209 
 
 415 
 
 459 
 
 465 
 
 1 339 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 91 795 
 
 493 
 
 494 
 
 480 
 
 1 467 
 
 90-91 
 
 608 
 
 149 
 
 167 
 
 154 
 
 470 
 
 22-23 
 
 94 584 
 
 505 
 
 566 
 
 510 
 
 1 580 
 
 91-92 
 
 306 
 
 99 
 
 116 
 
 122 
 
 337 
 
 23-24 
 
 93 175 
 
 497 
 
 543 
 
 551 
 
 1 591 
 
 92-93 
 
 224 
 
 73 
 
 77 
 
 99 
 
 249 | 
 
 24-25 
 
 95 787 
 
 518 
 
 560 
 
 556 
 
 1 634 
 
 93-94 ' 
 
 194 
 
 58 
 
 64 
 
 63 
 
 185 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 119 
 
 37 
 
 34 
 
 49 
 
 120 
 
 25-26 
 
 97 760 
 
 580 
 
 599 
 
 600 
 
 1 779 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 92 825 
 
 524 
 
 567 
 
 574 
 
 1 665 
 
 95-96 
 
 96 
 
 24 
 
 '33 
 
 34 
 
 91 
 
 27-28 
 
 86 544 
 
 550 
 
 624 
 
 595 
 
 1 769 
 
 96-97 
 
 52 
 
 27 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 75 
 
 28-29 
 
 97 664 
 
 686 
 
 703 
 
 668 
 
 2 057 
 
 97-98 
 
 37 
 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 42 
 
 29-30 
 
 78 829 
 
 538 
 
 559 
 
 562 
 
 1 659 
 
 98-99 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 32 
 
 30-31 
 
 107 224 
 
 748 
 
 812 
 
 772 
 
 2 332 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 63 728 
 
 534 
 
 558 
 
 594 
 
 1 686 
 
 100-101 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 32-33 
 
 82 589 
 
 717 
 
 696 
 
 665 
 
 2 078 
 
 101-102 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 33-34 
 
 72 360 
 
 650 
 
 653 
 
 689 
 
 1 992 
 
 102-103 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 34-35 
 
 73 548 
 
 670 
 
 712 
 
 722 
 
 2 104 
 
 103-104 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 35-36 
 
 89 630 
 
 895 
 
 960 
 
 999 
 
 2 854 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 71 134 
 
 723 
 
 757 
 
 762 
 
 2 242 
 
 105-106 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 37-38 
 
 64 573 
 
 722 
 
 763 
 
 764 
 
 2 249 
 
 106-107 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 38-39 
 
 78 961 
 
 870 
 
 881 
 
 924 
 
 2 675 
 
 107-108 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 o 
 
 39-40 
 
 63 475 
 
 779 
 
 791 
 
 768 
 
 2 338 
 
 108-109 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40-11 
 
 92 520 
 
 1 073 
 
 1 178 
 
 1 064 
 
 3 315 
 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 
 47 266 
 68 050 
 
 633 
 860 
 
 688 
 905 
 
 735 
 940 
 
 2 056 
 2 705 
 
 110-111 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 44-15 
 
 53 576 
 51 249 
 
 756 
 693 
 
 745 
 732 
 
 808 
 795 
 
 2 309 
 2 220 
 
 135-136 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 67 782 
 
 1054 
 
 1 084 
 
 1 106 
 
 3 244 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 47 540 
 
 734 
 
 794 
 
 725 
 
 2 253 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 45 580 
 
 710 
 
 838 
 
 836 
 
 2 384 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 53 366 
 
 852 
 
 901 
 
 965 
 
 2 718 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 46 537 
 
 837 
 
 858 
 
 895 
 
 2 590 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 DDITIONAL, MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE N 
 
 UMBER OF 
 
 BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 CALEND 
 
 A n W A TJ 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 A 
 
 JE INTERVAL! 
 
 OF ONE YE^ 
 
 iR. 
 
 rl.lt X UfAJtL, 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1912 
 
 13 746 
 
 2 929 
 
 1 263 
 
 725 
 
 1913 
 
 2 973 
 
 1 305 
 
 803 
 
 615 
 
Table 160 
 
 ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE I. 
 
 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 451 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 4 647 475 
 
 64 607 
 
 68 014 
 
 67 286 
 
 199 907 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 65 347 
 30 607 
 40 881 
 33 213 
 
 725 
 521 
 566 
 558 
 
 866 
 554 
 743 
 598 
 
 824 
 611 
 738 
 619 
 
 2 415 
 
 1 686 
 
 2 047 
 1 775 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 Months. 
 0-1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 006 
 
 4 199 
 1 228 
 
 4 290 
 1 174 
 
 12 495 
 3 558 
 
 54-55 
 
 34 681 
 
 634 
 
 649 
 
 680 
 
 1 963 
 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 
 1 156 
 
 55-56 
 
 37 142 
 
 655 
 
 742 
 
 779 
 
 2 176 
 
 
 
 906 
 828 
 
 1 034 
 920 
 749 
 744 
 
 896 
 797 
 677 
 567 
 
 2 836 
 2 545 
 2 173 
 1 964 
 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 30 710 
 25 564 
 29 014 
 24 131 
 
 583 
 
 691 
 
 694 
 
 1 90s 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 747 
 
 596 
 
 611 
 
 691 
 
 1 S!« 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 653 
 
 740 
 
 724 
 
 760 
 
 2 224 
 
 
 
 
 
 691 
 
 666 
 
 677 
 
 2 034 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 
 
 608 
 580 
 
 701 
 590 
 
 608 
 501 
 
 1 917 
 1 671 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 
 40 486 
 18 026 
 
 999 
 639 
 
 1 017 
 
 1 037 
 
 776 
 
 3 053 
 
 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 
 640 
 
 2 055 
 
 
 580 
 
 606 
 
 518 
 
 1 704 
 
 62-63 
 
 23 335 
 
 747 
 
 865 
 
 863 
 
 2 475 
 
 
 
 574 
 
 512 
 
 485 
 
 1 571 
 
 63-64 
 
 20 798 
 
 810 
 
 778 
 
 855 
 
 2 443 
 
 
 
 482 
 
 500 
 
 451 
 
 1 433 
 
 64-65 
 
 20 535 
 
 839 
 
 821 
 
 766 
 
 2 426 
 
 
 
 496 
 
 494 
 
 405 
 
 1 395 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 26 996 
 16 697 
 
 16 151 
 
 17 270 
 
 996 
 771 
 798 
 900 
 
 1 152 
 782 
 876 
 
 885 
 
 1 093 
 792 
 946 
 961 
 
 3 241 
 2 345 
 2 620 
 2 746 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS 
 
 OP ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 14 023 
 
 829 
 
 852 
 
 884 
 
 2 565 
 
 0-1 
 
 94 699 
 
 11 616 
 
 12 277 
 
 11 369 
 
 35 262 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 84 375 
 
 3 223 
 
 3 053 
 
 2 630 
 
 8 906 
 
 70-71 
 
 20 642 
 
 1 080 
 
 1 211 
 
 1 242 
 
 3 533 
 
 2-3 
 
 92 605 
 
 1 242 
 
 1 385 
 
 1 151 
 
 3 778 
 
 71-72 
 
 9 965 
 
 700 
 
 773 
 
 843 
 
 2 316 
 
 3-4 
 
 89 965 
 
 802 
 
 S69 
 
 739 
 
 2 410 
 
 72-73 
 
 12 524 
 
 849 
 
 933 
 
 956 
 
 2 738 
 
 4-5 
 
 S5 237 
 
 533 
 
 541 
 
 502 
 
 1 576 
 
 73-74 
 
 10 769 
 
 840 
 
 878 
 
 893 
 
 2 611 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 9 872 
 
 762 
 
 861 
 
 816 
 
 2 439 
 
 5-6 
 
 82 897 
 
 424 
 
 447 
 
 370 
 
 1 241 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 82 561 
 
 356 
 
 381 
 
 322 
 
 1 0.59 
 
 75-76 
 
 11 491 
 
 967 
 
 963 
 
 997 
 
 2 927 
 
 7-8 
 
 81 156 
 
 252 
 
 321 
 
 285 
 
 858 
 
 76-77 
 
 8 948 
 
 818 
 
 907 
 
 885 
 
 2 610 
 
 8-9 
 
 79 032 
 
 212 
 
 217 
 
 231 
 
 660 
 
 77-78 
 
 6 586 
 
 675 
 
 734 
 
 828 
 
 2 237 
 
 9-10 
 
 75 939 
 
 177 
 
 185 
 
 154 
 
 516 
 
 78-79 
 
 6 553 
 
 718 
 
 729 
 
 854 
 
 2 301 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 5 308 
 
 703 
 
 716 
 
 685 
 
 2 104 
 
 10-11 
 
 79 318 
 
 167 
 
 179 
 
 161 
 
 507 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 74 646 
 
 144 
 
 149 
 
 155 
 
 44S 
 
 80-81 
 
 6 411 
 
 772 
 
 843 
 
 833 
 
 2 44S 
 
 12-13 
 
 82 449 
 
 152 
 
 188 
 
 156 
 
 496 
 
 81-82 
 
 3 505 
 
 514 
 
 569 
 
 628 
 
 1 711 
 
 13-14 
 
 78 448 
 
 173 
 
 184 
 
 185 
 
 542 
 
 82-83 
 
 3 614 
 
 563 
 
 631 
 
 649 
 
 1 843 
 
 14-15 
 
 78 803 
 
 173 
 
 240 
 
 189 
 
 602 
 
 83-84 
 
 3 048 
 
 501 
 
 542 
 
 574 
 
 1 617 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 2 828 
 
 471 
 
 539 
 
 539 
 
 1 549 
 
 15-16 
 
 75 726 
 
 1S8 
 
 212 
 
 224 
 
 624 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 87 100 
 
 247 
 
 234 
 
 229 
 
 710 
 
 85-86 
 
 2 415 
 
 429 
 
 493 
 
 473 
 
 1 395 
 
 17-18 
 
 84 969 
 
 277 
 
 286 
 
 287 
 
 850 
 
 86-87 
 
 1 753 
 
 413 
 
 386 
 
 443 
 
 1 242 
 
 18-19 
 
 96 774 
 
 i 331 
 
 351 
 
 332 
 
 1 014 
 
 87-88 
 
 1 471 
 
 334 
 
 372 
 
 359 
 
 1 065 
 
 19-20 
 
 91 349 
 
 332 
 
 344 
 
 373 
 
 1 049 
 
 88-89 
 
 1 148 
 
 257 
 
 276 
 
 276 
 
 809 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 947 
 
 231 
 
 242 
 
 268 
 
 741 
 
 20-21 
 
 101 256 
 
 353 
 
 391 
 
 392 
 
 1 136 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 88 962 
 
 394 
 
 408 
 
 423 
 
 1 225 
 
 90-91 
 
 842 
 
 218 
 
 256 
 
 233 
 
 707 
 
 22-23 
 
 99 025 
 
 445 
 
 450 
 
 455 
 
 1 350 
 
 91-92 
 
 434 
 
 147 
 
 141 
 
 135 
 
 423 
 
 23-24 
 
 96 127 
 
 458 
 
 490 
 
 4S5 
 
 1 433 
 
 92-93 
 
 363 
 
 107 
 
 116 
 
 112 
 
 335 
 
 24-25 
 
 96 136 
 
 475 
 
 524 
 
 516 
 
 1 515 
 
 93-94 
 
 271 
 
 68 
 
 80 
 
 98 
 
 246 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 172 
 
 72 
 
 68 
 
 75 
 
 215 
 
 25-26 
 
 97 984 
 
 511 
 
 488 
 
 497 
 
 1 496 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 88 654 
 
 503 
 
 507 
 
 478 
 
 1 488 
 
 95-96 
 
 159 
 
 63 
 
 48 
 
 60 
 
 171 
 
 27-28 
 
 79 9S1 
 
 433 
 
 513 
 
 488 
 
 1 434 
 
 96-97 
 
 96 
 
 43 
 
 39 
 
 38 
 
 120 
 
 28-29 
 
 92 364 
 
 537 
 
 540 
 
 524 
 
 1 601 
 
 97-98 
 
 49 
 
 38 
 
 25 
 
 29 
 
 92 
 
 29-30 
 
 72 217 
 
 487 
 
 491 
 
 453 
 
 1 431 
 
 98-99 
 
 43 
 
 18 
 
 25 
 
 17 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 31 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 31 
 
 30-31 
 
 101 892 
 
 554 
 
 592 
 
 544 
 
 1 690 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 57 567 
 
 430 
 
 398 
 
 428 
 
 1 256 
 
 100-101 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 43 
 
 32-33 
 
 77 536 
 
 550 
 
 550 
 
 576 
 
 1 682 
 
 101-102 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 33-34 
 
 66 730 
 
 484 
 
 513 
 
 502 
 
 1 499 
 
 102-103 6 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 34-35 
 
 69 261 
 
 486 
 
 532 
 
 535 
 
 1 553 
 
 103-104 j 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104-105 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 35-36 
 
 84 000 
 
 581 
 
 589 
 
 697 
 
 1 867 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 67 899 
 
 539 
 
 546 
 
 586 
 
 1 671 
 
 105-106 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 37-38 
 
 60 477 
 
 496 
 
 471 
 
 545 
 
 1 512 
 
 106-107 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 38-39 
 
 76 748 
 
 645 
 
 612 
 
 6S3 
 
 1 940 
 
 107-108 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 39-40 
 
 59 384 
 
 581 
 
 529 
 
 544 
 
 1 654 
 
 108-109 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 109-110 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40-41 
 
 87 272 
 
 699 
 
 732 
 
 674 
 
 2 105 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 42 951 
 
 416 
 
 474 
 
 483 
 
 1 373 
 
 110-111 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 42-43 
 
 62 672 
 
 598 
 
 591 
 
 632 
 
 1 821 
 
 111-112 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43^4 
 
 50 082 
 
 500 
 
 525 
 
 531 
 
 1 556 
 
 112-113 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 44-45 
 45-16 
 
 47 959 
 62 758 
 
 467 
 648 
 
 540 
 650 
 
 537 
 735 
 
 1 544 
 
 2 033 
 
 113-114 
 114-115 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 
 44 821 
 42 992 
 
 534 
 524 
 
 525 
 595 
 
 561 
 • 556 
 
 1 620 
 
 1 675 
 
 115-116 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 49-50 
 
 52 446 
 43 346 
 
 661 
 
 578 
 
 668 
 573 
 
 676 
 
 584 
 
 2 005 
 1 735 
 
 117-118 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAI 
 
 , MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE ]S 
 
 UMBER OI 
 
 ' BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 AG 
 
 E INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 pArrxTnAD 'wx'D 
 
 AG 
 
 e intervals 
 
 OF ONE YEA 
 
 R. 
 
 CALEND 
 
 AR YEAR. 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 KjALilLriUAK. I £>A±t. 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1912 
 
 10 990 
 
 2 508 
 
 1 083 
 
 659 
 
 1913 
 
 2 577 
 
 1 161 
 
 734 
 
 534 
 
452 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 161 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July i, 1900. 
 
 
 
 
 Interval. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 1 
 
 1900-1902 1 
 
 Interval. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 10 004 754 
 
 179 016 
 
 174 867 
 
 168 639 
 
 522 522 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 126 902 
 
 1 993 
 
 2 047 
 
 1 932 
 
 5 972 
 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 76 304 
 
 1 263 
 
 1 448 
 
 1 336 
 
 4 047 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY P.Y MONTHS. 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 88 315 
 
 1 612 
 
 1 714 
 
 1 713 
 
 5 039 
 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 77 022 
 
 1 502 
 
 1 545 
 
 1 570 
 
 4 617 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 77 953 
 
 1 596 
 
 1 552 
 
 1 552 
 
 4 700 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 13 262 
 3 526 
 3 319 
 3 113 
 
 2 788 
 2 581 
 
 2 427 
 
 12 422 
 3 192 
 2 865 
 2 752 
 2 389 
 2 206 
 
 2 068 
 
 
 25 684 
 6 718 
 6 184 
 5 865 
 5 177 
 4 787 
 
 4 495 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 86 214 
 72 507 
 62 788 
 62 453 
 59 365 
 
 1 911 
 1 762 
 1 633 
 1 692 
 1 513 
 
 1 852 
 1 790 
 1 658 
 1 801 
 1 720 
 
 1 696 
 1 676 
 1 710 
 1 772 
 1 642 
 
 5 459 
 5 228 
 5 001 
 5 265 
 
 4 875 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7-S 
 8-9 
 
 
 2 078 
 1 959 
 
 1 746 
 1 630 
 
 
 3 824 
 3 589 
 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 
 45 411 
 52 840 
 
 1 509 
 1 799 
 
 1 762 
 
 1 559 
 1 995 
 
 4 830 
 
 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 
 
 1 755 
 1 546 
 
 1 472 
 1 270 
 
 
 3 227 
 2 816 
 
 63-«4 
 64-65 
 
 51 212 
 47 039 
 
 1 876 
 1 942 
 
 1 884 
 
 1 855 
 
 5 615 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 I 419 
 
 1 210 
 
 
 2 629 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 52 949 
 40S80 
 
 2 302 
 1 838 
 
 2 347 
 1 932 
 
 2 344 
 1 765 
 
 6 993 
 5 535 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 39 860 
 
 35 828 
 
 2 013 
 2 072 
 
 1 978 
 
 1 951 
 
 2 032 
 
 5 942 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 32 558 
 
 1 944 
 
 1 982 
 
 1 926 
 
 5 852 
 
 0-1 
 
 222 062 
 
 39 773 
 
 35 222 
 
 35 079 
 
 110 074 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 199 431 
 
 8 953 
 
 7 683 
 
 7 627 
 
 24 263 
 
 70-71 
 
 40 277 
 
 2 447 
 
 2 336 
 
 2 233 
 
 7 016 
 
 2-3 
 
 208 491 
 
 3 877 
 
 3 330 
 
 3 365 
 
 10 572 
 
 71-72 
 
 25 630 
 
 1 736 
 
 1 931 
 
 1 705 
 
 5 372 
 
 3-1 
 
 210 584 
 
 2 446 
 
 2 146 
 
 1 992 
 
 6 584 
 
 72-73 
 
 28 253 
 
 2 075 
 
 2 019 
 
 2 202 
 
 6 296 
 
 4-5 
 
 207 922 
 
 1 693 
 
 1 639 
 
 1 546 
 
 4 878 
 
 73-74 
 
 24 865 
 
 1 996 
 
 2 019 
 
 1 947 
 
 5 962 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 22 291 
 
 2 013 
 
 2 000 
 
 2 001 
 
 6 014 
 
 5-6 
 
 203 896 
 
 1 339 
 
 1 224 
 
 1 204 
 
 3 767 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 205 SS3 
 
 1 107 
 
 1 091 
 
 1 034 
 
 3 232 
 
 75-76 
 
 23 591 
 
 2 201 
 
 2 195 
 
 1 956 
 
 6 352 
 
 7-8 
 
 202 314 
 
 897 
 
 822 
 
 793 
 
 2 512 
 
 76-77 
 
 18 674 
 
 1 992 
 
 1 950 
 
 1 890 
 
 5 832 
 
 8-9 
 
 198 093 
 
 735 
 
 716 
 
 680 
 
 2 131 
 
 77-78 
 
 15 916 
 
 1 728 
 
 1 724 
 
 1 770 
 
 5 222 
 
 9-10 
 
 191 568 
 
 629 
 
 577 
 
 567 
 
 1 773 
 
 78-79 
 
 14 699 
 
 1 867 
 
 1 829 
 
 1 805 
 
 5 501 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 12 489 
 
 1 601 
 
 1 653 
 
 1 557 
 
 4 811 
 
 10-11 
 
 194 409 
 
 558 
 
 584 
 
 557 
 
 1 699 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 181 064 
 
 528 
 
 534 
 
 475 
 
 1 537 
 
 S0-81 
 
 12 731 
 
 1 822 
 
 1 755 
 
 1 675 
 
 5 252 
 
 12-13 
 
 183 015 
 
 498 
 
 458 
 
 428 
 
 1 384 
 
 81-82 
 
 8 785 
 
 1 347 
 
 1 490 
 
 1 227 
 
 4 064 
 
 13-14 
 
 175 459 
 
 530 
 
 519 
 
 470 
 
 1 519 
 
 82-83 
 
 7 544 
 
 1 362 
 
 1 521 
 
 1 446 
 
 4 329 
 
 14-15 
 
 181 625 
 
 544 
 
 557 
 
 481 
 
 1 582 
 
 83-84 
 
 6 054 
 
 1 151 
 
 1 290 
 
 1 202 
 
 3 643 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 5 404 
 
 1 140 
 
 1 143 
 
 1 027 
 
 3 310 
 
 15-16 
 
 178 489 
 
 606 
 
 586 
 
 517 
 
 1 709 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 181 505 
 
 757 
 
 688 
 
 677 
 
 2 122 
 
 
 4 442 
 
 955 
 
 978 
 
 875 
 
 2 808 
 
 17-18 
 
 175 582 
 
 851 
 
 875 
 
 763 
 
 2 489 
 
 86-87 
 
 3 083 
 
 770 
 
 822 
 
 732 
 
 2 324 
 
 18-19 
 
 177 416 
 
 980 
 
 955 
 
 947 
 
 2 882 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 688 
 
 666 
 
 609 
 
 659 
 
 1 934 
 
 19-20 
 
 172 879 
 
 1 111 
 
 1 065 
 
 999 
 
 3 175 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 062 
 
 553 
 
 544 
 
 482 
 
 1 579 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 497 
 
 450 
 
 454 
 
 402 
 
 1 306 
 
 20-21 
 
 179 142 
 
 1 113 
 
 1 130 
 
 1 098 
 
 3 341 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 207 
 
 376 
 
 376 
 
 378 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 181 728 
 
 1 254 
 
 1 254 
 
 1 138 
 
 3 646 
 
 91-92 
 
 697 
 
 251 
 
 235 
 
 
 722 
 569 
 406 
 317 
 
 22-23 
 
 183 452 
 
 1 295 
 
 1 274 
 
 1 215 
 
 3 784 
 
 92-93 
 
 4S8 
 
 174 
 
 205 
 
 190 
 
 23-24 
 
 184 720 
 
 1 312 
 
 1 332 
 
 1 245 
 
 3 889 
 
 93-94 
 
 369 
 
 136 
 
 129 
 
 
 24-25 
 
 191 030 
 
 1 465 
 
 1 341 
 
 1 234 
 
 4 040 
 
 94-95 
 
 253 
 
 105 
 
 110 
 
 102 
 
 2,5-26 
 
 194 454 
 
 1 421 
 
 1 503 
 
 1 310 
 
 4 234 
 
 95-96 
 
 220 
 
 75 
 
 72 
 
 91 
 
 238 
 
 26-27 
 
 180 889 
 
 1 403 
 
 1 401 
 
 1 321 
 
 4 128 
 
 
 126 
 
 63 
 
 50 
 
 51 
 
 164 
 
 27-2« 
 
 181 847 
 
 1 445 
 
 1 440 
 
 1 316 
 
 4 201 
 
 
 86 
 
 30 
 
 34 
 
 40 
 
 104 
 
 28-29 
 
 190 499 
 
 1 524 
 
 1 669 
 
 1 518 
 
 4 711 
 
 
 68 
 
 23 
 
 35 
 
 26 
 
 84 
 
 29-30 
 
 168 311 
 
 1 406 
 
 1 364 
 
 1 285 
 
 4 055 
 
 100-101 
 
 52 
 
 29 
 24 
 
 24 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 74 
 
 68 
 26 
 26 
 13 
 14 
 
 30-31 
 
 216 735 
 
 1 708 
 
 1 687 
 
 1 640 
 
 5 035 
 
 101-102 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 * 
 
 31-32 
 
 141 930 
 
 1 178 
 
 1 385 
 
 1 169 
 
 3 732 
 
 102-103 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 32-33 
 
 168 595 
 
 1 590 
 
 1 533 
 
 1 581 
 
 4 704 
 
 103-104 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 33-34 
 
 155 315 i 
 
 1 455 
 
 1 446 
 
 1 408 
 
 4 309 
 
 104-105 
 
 
 6 
 
 34-35 
 
 152 960 
 
 1 354 
 
 1 420 
 
 1 333 
 
 4 107 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 ... 1 
 
 35-36 
 
 177 352 
 
 1 762 
 
 1 905 
 
 1 771 
 
 5 438 
 
 106-107 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 143 674 
 
 1 416 
 
 1 453 
 
 1 455 
 
 4 324 
 
 107-108 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 37-38 
 
 136 526 
 
 1 367 
 
 1 397 
 
 1 357 
 
 4 121 
 
 108-109 
 
 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 158 391 
 
 1 739 
 
 1 649 
 
 1 635 
 
 5 023 
 
 109-110 
 
 Ages 100 
 
 
 
 39^0 
 
 143 607 
 
 1 418 
 
 1 426 
 
 1 313 
 
 4 157 
 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 182 431 
 
 1 984 
 
 2 143 
 
 1 900 
 
 6 027 
 
 110-111 
 111-112 
 
 \ arid over, 
 130 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 41-42 
 
 109 420 
 
 1 199 
 
 1 367 
 
 1 244 
 
 3 810 
 
 112-113 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42-43 
 
 133 154 
 
 1 594 
 
 1 657 
 
 1 756 
 
 5 007 
 
 113-114 
 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 112 949 
 
 1 400 
 
 1 438 
 
 1 397 
 
 4 235 
 
 114-115 
 
 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 110 526 
 
 1 335 
 
 1 389 
 
 1 372 
 
 4 096 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.5-116 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 45-46 
 46-47 
 
 132 328 
 97 087 
 
 1 755 
 1 290 
 
 1 974 
 1 371 
 
 1 828 
 1 284 
 
 5 557 
 3 945 
 
 116-117 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 47-48 
 48-49 
 
 94 808 
 100 774 
 
 1 261 
 1 493 
 
 1 36S 
 1 552 
 
 1 381 
 1 496 
 
 4 010 
 4 541 
 
 119-120 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 95 137 
 
 1 461 
 
 1 407 
 
 1 301 
 
 4 169 
 
 128-129 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTI 
 
 CS USED IN 
 
 DETERML> 
 
 riNG THE N 
 
 UMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 TEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF OI> 
 
 E YEAR. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 :s-l 
 
 1-5 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-1 
 
 1-5 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 
 34 093 
 
 7 087 
 7 473 
 
 3 168 
 3 310 
 
 2 083 
 2 109 
 
 1 3i5 ; 
 
 1 597 
 
 190") 
 1906 
 
 
 
 
 1 946 
 
 2 076 
 
 1 405 
 1 476 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i Deaths by months under 1 year of age in 1902 are not available. Hence deaths by months in column B include only thoso in 1900 and 1901. 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE II. 
 
 TABLE 162 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHIOH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 453 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1,1900. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Interval. 
 
 POPULATION 
 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 > 
 
 1900-1902 1 
 
 Interval. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 I 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 9 990 458 
 
 164 201 
 
 157 336 
 
 149 997 
 
 471 534 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 123 439 
 72 619 
 
 1 617 
 1 077 
 
 1 681 
 
 1 258 
 
 1 494 
 1 119 
 
 4 792 
 3 454 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY HY MONTHS. 
 
 52-53 
 
 83 342 
 
 1 481 
 
 1 430 
 
 1 417 
 
 4 328 
 
 — 
 
 - — 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 74 044 
 
 1 338 
 
 1 353 
 
 1 230 
 
 3 921 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 76 735 
 
 1 457 
 
 1 378 
 
 1 345 
 
 4 180 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 
 
 9 694 
 2 811 
 
 9 120 
 2 398 
 
 
 IS 814 
 5 209 
 
 55-56 
 
 85 845 
 
 1 609 
 
 1 582 
 
 1 384 
 
 4 575 
 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 2 647 
 
 2 326 
 
 
 4 973 
 
 56-57 
 
 71 234 
 
 1 552 
 
 1 620 
 
 1 4C3 
 
 4 575 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 2 559 
 
 2 180 
 
 
 4 739 
 
 57-58 
 
 62 736 
 
 1 429 
 
 1 426 
 
 1 470 
 
 4 325 
 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 2 294 
 2 091 
 
 2 011 
 1 712 
 
 1 986 
 1 738 
 
 1 734 
 1 437 
 
 
 4 280 
 3 829 
 
 3 745 
 3 149 
 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 
 64 003 
 60 821 
 
 85 773 
 46 156 
 
 1 591 
 
 1 466 
 
 2 063 
 1 384 
 
 1 606 
 
 1 404 
 
 2 150 
 1 555 
 
 1 527 
 1 357 
 
 1 984 
 1 359 
 
 4 724 
 4 227 
 
 6 197 
 4 298 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 
 
 1 669 
 1 474 
 1 314 
 
 1 373 
 1 292 
 1 148 
 
 
 3 042 
 2 766 
 2462 
 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 54 396 
 52 217 
 49 539 
 
 1 688 
 1 747 
 1 796 
 
 1 762 
 1 831 
 1 767 
 
 1 774 
 1 562 
 1 708 
 
 5 224 
 5 140 
 5 271 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 1 310 
 
 1 060 
 
 
 2 373 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 57 148 
 42 842 
 
 2 138 
 1 695 
 
 2 207 
 1 754 
 
 2 082 
 1 669 
 
 6 427 
 5 118 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 67-68 
 
 40 749 
 
 1 874 
 
 1 836 
 
 1 748 
 
 5 458 
 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 38 471 
 
 1 968 
 
 2 051 
 
 1 887 
 
 5 906 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 34 806 
 
 1 794 
 
 1 810 
 
 1 729 
 
 5 333 
 
 0-1 
 
 217 338 
 
 31 589 
 
 27 792 
 
 27 781 
 
 S7 162 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 195 974 
 
 7 970 
 
 6-764 
 
 6 791 
 
 21 525 
 
 70-71 
 
 44 331 
 
 2 471 
 
 2 479 
 
 2 323 
 
 7 273 
 
 2-3 
 
 205 363 
 
 3 587 
 
 3 028 
 
 3 180 
 
 9 795 
 
 71-72 
 
 25 713 
 
 1 644 
 
 1 768 
 
 1 638 
 
 5 050 
 
 3-4 
 
 207 5C8 
 
 2 261 
 
 2 006 
 
 1 933 
 
 6 200 
 
 72-73 
 
 29 111 
 
 2 027 
 
 1 925 
 
 2 022 
 
 5 974 
 
 4-5 
 
 205 014 
 
 1 735 
 
 1 533 
 
 1 419 
 
 4 687 
 
 73-74 
 
 25 358 
 
 1 899 
 
 1 935 
 
 1 745 
 
 5 579 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 23 505 
 
 1 919 
 
 1 926 
 
 1 749 
 
 5 594 
 
 5-6 
 
 202 153 
 
 1 380 
 
 1 135 
 
 1 188 
 
 3 703 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 203 0C8 
 
 1 054 
 
 1 026 
 
 890 
 
 2 970 
 
 75-76 
 
 26 017 
 
 2 164 
 
 2 251 
 
 2 064 
 
 6 479 
 
 7-8 
 
 198 875 
 
 837 
 
 817 
 
 730 
 
 2 384 
 
 76-77 
 
 19 835 
 
 1 888 
 
 1 960 
 
 1 842 
 
 5 690 
 
 8-9 
 
 196 172 
 
 727 
 
 636 • 
 
 600 
 
 1 963 
 
 77-78 
 
 16 537 
 
 1 630 
 
 1 854 
 
 1 558 
 
 5 042 
 
 9-10 
 
 188 499 
 
 569 
 
 526 
 
 463 
 
 1 558 
 
 78-79 
 
 15 619 
 
 1 809 
 
 1 784 
 
 1 746 
 
 5 339 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 13 303 
 
 1 663 
 
 1 574 
 
 1 408 
 
 4 645 
 
 10-11 
 
 192 472 
 
 522 
 
 477 
 
 436 
 
 1 435 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 179 752 
 
 541 
 
 470 
 
 410 
 
 1 421 
 
 80-81 
 
 15 169 
 
 1 920 
 
 1 931 
 
 1 745 
 
 5 596 
 
 12-13 
 
 181 781 
 
 515 
 
 447 
 
 477 
 
 1 439 
 
 81-82 
 
 9 319 
 
 1 452 
 
 1 505 
 
 1 280 
 
 4 237 
 
 13-14 
 
 175 977 
 
 572 
 
 453 
 
 466 
 
 1 491 
 
 82-83 
 
 S 599 
 
 1 389 
 
 1 475 
 
 1 459 
 
 4 323 
 
 14-15 
 
 179 570 
 
 637 
 
 549 
 
 517 
 
 1 703 
 
 83-84 
 
 7 322 
 
 1 273 
 
 1 303 
 
 1 192 
 
 3 768 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 6 473 
 
 1 249 
 
 1 204 
 
 1 166 
 
 3 619 
 
 15-16 
 
 179 461 
 
 693 
 
 638 
 
 561 
 
 1 892 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 185 710 
 
 819 
 
 729 
 
 711 
 
 2 259 
 
 S5-86 
 
 5 469 
 
 1 070 
 
 1 131 
 
 1 013 
 
 3 214 
 
 17-18 
 
 182 897 
 
 901 
 
 819 
 
 757 
 
 2 477 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 127 
 
 912 
 
 921 
 
 811 
 
 2 644 
 
 18-19 
 
 190 884 
 
 978 
 
 966 
 
 935 
 
 2 879 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 533 
 
 804 
 
 767 
 
 732 
 
 2 303 
 
 19-20 
 
 187 105 
 
 1 084 
 
 1 038 
 
 1 030 
 
 3 152 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 708 
 
 695 
 
 698 
 
 581 
 
 1 974 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 082 
 
 571 
 
 546 
 
 511 
 
 1 628 
 
 20-21 
 
 202 087 
 
 1 186 
 
 1 139 
 
 1 079 
 
 3 404 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 185 210 
 
 1 186 
 
 1 181 
 
 1 161 
 
 3 528 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 992 
 
 570 
 
 558 
 
 502 
 
 1 630 
 
 22-23 
 
 200 297 
 
 1 347 
 
 1 313 
 
 1 269 
 
 3 929 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 043 
 
 325 
 
 396 
 
 312 
 
 1 033 
 
 23-24 
 
 200 373 
 
 1 400 
 
 1 299 
 
 1 244 
 
 3 943 
 
 92-93 
 
 857 
 
 281 
 
 294 
 
 291 
 
 866 
 
 24-25 
 
 205 227 
 
 1 500 
 
 1 397 
 
 1 280 
 
 4 177 
 
 93-94 
 
 625 
 
 228 
 
 231 
 
 201 
 
 660 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 492 
 
 186 
 
 177 
 
 164 
 
 527 
 
 25-26 
 
 206 981 
 
 1 489 
 
 1 429 
 
 1 255 
 
 4 173 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 186 769 
 
 1 488 
 
 1 411 
 
 1 336 
 
 4 235 
 
 95-96 
 
 376 
 
 153 
 
 159 
 
 146 
 
 458 
 
 27-28 
 
 182 641 
 
 1 426 
 
 1 295 
 
 1 300 
 
 4 021 
 
 96-97 
 
 245 
 
 121 
 
 81 
 
 99 
 
 301 
 
 28-29 
 
 188 197 
 
 1 542 
 
 1 442 
 
 1 429 
 
 4 413 
 
 97-98 
 
 161 
 
 70 
 
 80 
 
 67 
 
 217 
 
 29-30 
 
 165 929 
 
 1 437 
 
 1 343 
 
 1 253 
 
 4 033 
 
 98-99 
 
 143 
 
 57 
 
 57 
 
 52 
 
 166 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 101 
 
 30 
 
 43 
 
 26 
 
 99 
 
 30-31 
 
 203 939 
 
 1 487 
 
 1 546 
 
 1 342 
 
 4 375 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 138 395 
 
 1 174 
 
 1 198 
 
 1 135 
 
 3 507 
 
 100-101 
 
 
 41 
 
 32 
 
 29 
 
 102 
 
 32-33 
 
 162 673 
 
 1 429 
 
 1 399 
 
 1 435 
 
 4 263 
 
 101-102 
 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 33-34 
 
 148 469 
 
 1 364 
 
 1 272 
 
 1 166 
 
 3 802 
 
 102-103 
 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 30 
 
 34-35 
 
 146 959 
 
 1 297 
 
 1 275 
 
 1 271 
 
 3 843 
 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 21 
 21 
 
 35-36 
 
 163 180 
 
 1 455 
 
 1 415 
 
 1 293 
 
 4 163 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 137 979 
 
 1 300 
 
 1 314 
 
 1 231 
 
 3 845 
 
 105-106 
 
 Ages 100 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 37-38 
 
 132 531 
 
 1 211 
 
 1 124 
 
 1 200 
 
 3 535 
 
 106-107 
 
 and over, 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 38-39 
 
 150 016 
 
 1 439 
 
 1 463 
 
 1 258 
 
 4 160 
 
 107-108 
 
 213 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 39-40 
 
 137 368 
 
 1 272 
 
 1 185 
 
 1 179 
 
 3 636 
 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 40-41 
 
 165 140 
 
 1 566 
 
 1 599 
 
 1 495 
 
 4 660 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 102 587 
 
 1 029 
 
 1 153 
 
 • 1 157 
 
 3 339 
 
 110-111 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 42-43 
 
 123 266 
 
 1 335 
 
 1 335 
 
 1 240 
 
 3 910 
 
 111-112 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 107 974 
 
 1 155 
 
 1 193 
 
 1 111 
 
 3 459 
 
 112-113 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 44-45 
 45-46 
 
 105 567 
 120 671 
 
 1 184 
 1 439 
 
 1 183 
 1 327 
 
 1 053 
 1 292 
 
 3 420 
 
 113-114 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 058 
 
 114-115 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 93 402 
 
 1 136 
 
 1 103 
 
 1 065 
 
 3 304 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 91 646 
 
 1 188 
 
 1 169 
 
 1 088 
 
 3 445 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 98 960 
 
 1 230 
 
 1 235 
 
 1 225 
 
 3 690 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 93 219 
 
 1 208 
 
 1 192 
 
 1 117 
 
 3 517 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN 
 
 DETERMI1 
 
 JING THE IS 
 
 UMBER OI 
 
 ' BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 age in 
 
 tervals of 
 
 3NE YEAR. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 26 917 
 
 6 391 
 
 6 788 
 
 2 972 
 2 954 
 
 1 870 
 1 935 
 
 1 403 
 
 1905 
 
 
 
 2 903 
 
 1 819 
 
 1 261 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 
 1 396 
 
 1906 
 
 
 
 
 1 920 
 
 1 345 
 
 
 
 
 
 i Deaths by months under 1 year of age in 1902 are not available. Hence deaths by months in column 6 include only those in 1900 and 1901. 
 
454 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 163 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 ' 
 
 1900-1902 » 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 ! 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 
 9 798 243 
 
 173*731 
 
 169 530 
 
 163 387 
 
 506 648 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 123 236 
 
 1 913 
 1 223 
 
 1 943 
 1 399 
 
 1 849 
 1 291 
 
 5 705 
 3 913 
 
 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 75 027 
 
 
 INT A] MORTALITY i I - 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 86 621 
 
 1 562 
 
 1 658 
 
 1 669 
 
 4 889 
 
 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 75 715 
 
 76 514 
 
 1 463 
 1 548 
 
 
 1 540 
 
 4 498 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 506 
 
 1 496 
 
 4 550 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 12 861 
 3 405 
 3 183 
 3 002 
 2 682 
 2 470 
 
 2 312 
 1 991 
 1 899 
 1 694 
 1 504 
 1 379 
 
 11 996 
 3 071 
 2 756 
 2 650 
 2 290 
 2 124 
 
 1 976 
 1 672 
 1 587 
 1 418 
 1 237 
 1 168 
 
 
 24 857 
 6 476 
 5 939 
 5 652 
 4 972 
 4 594 
 
 4 288 
 3 663 
 3 486 
 3 112 
 
 2 741 
 2 547 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 
 84 439 
 71 188 
 61 848 I 
 61 422 
 58 427 
 
 78 371 
 44 917 
 52 212 
 
 50 582 
 46 521 
 
 51 968 
 
 1 850 
 1 699 
 1 587 
 1 663 
 
 1 482 
 
 2 159 
 1 485 
 1 767 
 1 841 
 
 1 922 
 
 2 233 
 
 1 798 
 1 726 
 1 611 
 1 749 
 
 1 686 
 
 2 252 
 1 722 
 
 1 858 
 1 857 
 
 1 880 
 
 2 279 
 
 1 636 
 1 626 
 1 659 
 1 717 
 
 1 607 
 
 2 083 
 1 53.5 
 1 958 
 1 836 
 
 1 806 
 
 2 285 
 1 736 
 
 5 284 
 5 051 
 
 4 857 
 
 5 129 
 4 775 
 
 6 494 
 
 4 742 
 
 5 583 
 5 534 
 
 5 608 
 
 6 797 
 5 463 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 40 415 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 3E INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 39 408 
 
 1 985 
 
 1 945 
 
 1 931 
 
 5 861 
 
 
 
 
 
 08-69 
 69-70 
 
 35 423 
 32 209 
 
 2 043 
 1 918 
 
 2 136 
 1 955 
 
 2 001 
 1 911 
 
 6 180 
 5 784 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 218 283 
 
 38 382 
 
 33 945 
 
 33 729 
 
 106 056 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 196 213 
 
 8 608 
 
 7 433 
 
 7 319 
 
 23 360 
 
 70-71 
 
 39 565 
 
 2 385 
 
 2 285 
 
 2 167 
 
 6 837 
 
 2-3 
 
 205 027 
 
 3 754 
 
 3 208 
 
 3 244 
 
 10 206 
 
 71-72 
 
 25 397 
 
 1 724 
 
 1 913 
 
 1 685 
 
 5 322 
 
 3-4 
 
 207 175 
 
 2 380 
 
 2 077 
 
 1 937 
 
 6 394 
 
 72-73 
 
 27 984 
 
 2 053 
 
 1 990 
 
 2 173 
 
 6 216 
 
 4-5 
 
 204 525 
 
 1 644 
 
 1 590 
 
 1 500 
 
 4 734 
 
 73-74 
 
 24 618 
 
 1 974 
 
 1 999 
 
 1 923 
 
 5 896 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 22 093 
 
 1 995 
 
 1 979 
 
 1 983 
 
 5 957 
 
 5-6 
 
 200 526 
 
 1 303 
 
 1 188 
 
 1 179 
 
 3 670 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 202 549 
 
 1 077 
 
 1 061 
 
 1 004 
 
 3 142 
 
 75-76 
 
 23 237 
 
 2 166 
 
 2 163 
 
 1 913 
 
 6 242 
 
 7-8 
 
 199 066 
 
 860 
 
 803 
 
 763 
 
 2 426 
 
 70-77 
 
 18 510 
 
 1 978 
 
 1 928 
 
 1 871 
 
 5 777 
 
 8-9 
 
 194 807 
 
 718 
 
 691 
 
 660 
 
 2 069 
 
 77-78 
 
 15 787 
 
 1 715 
 
 1 709 
 
 1 755 
 
 5 179 
 
 9-10 
 
 188 420 
 
 603 
 
 556 
 
 546 
 
 1 705 
 
 78-79 
 
 14 532 
 
 1 848 
 
 1 811 
 
 1 784 
 
 5 443 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70-80 
 
 12 354 
 
 1 589 
 
 1 643 
 
 1 540 
 
 4 772 
 
 10-11 
 
 191 157 
 
 538 
 
 559 
 
 540 
 
 1 637 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 178 086 
 
 507 
 
 509 
 
 452 
 
 1 468 
 
 80-81 
 
 12 536 
 
 1 773 
 
 1 713 
 
 1 644 
 
 5 130 
 
 12-13 
 
 179 869 
 
 479 
 
 444 
 
 409 
 
 1 332 
 
 81-82 
 
 8 727 
 
 1 335 
 
 1 483 
 
 1 222 
 
 4 040 
 
 13-14 
 
 172 431 
 
 514 
 
 496 
 
 453 
 
 1 463 
 
 82-83 
 
 7 464 
 
 1 353 
 
 1 511 
 
 1 425 
 
 4 289 
 
 14-15 
 
 178 487 
 
 519 
 
 544 
 
 457 
 
 1 520" 
 
 83-84 
 
 5 991 
 
 1 144 
 
 1 280 
 
 1 191 
 
 3 615 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 5 342 
 
 1 125 
 
 1 136 
 
 1 018 
 
 3 279 
 
 15-16 
 
 175 311 
 
 585 
 
 560 
 
 501 
 
 1 646 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 178 173 
 
 721 
 
 662 
 
 633 
 
 2 016 
 
 85-86 
 
 4 365 
 
 935 
 
 959 
 
 862 
 
 2 756 
 
 17-18 
 
 172 267 
 
 819 
 
 839 
 
 735 
 
 2 393 
 
 86-87 
 
 3 026 
 
 764 
 
 815 
 
 731 
 
 2 310 
 
 18-19 
 
 173 574 
 
 921 
 
 912 
 
 901 
 
 2 734 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 652 
 
 658 
 
 004 
 
 655 
 
 1 917 
 
 19-20 
 
 168 742 
 
 1 059 
 
 1 020 
 
 953 
 
 3 032 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 028 
 
 546 
 
 538 
 
 477 
 
 1 561 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 468 
 
 442 
 
 448 
 
 396 
 
 1 286 
 
 20-21 
 
 174 641 
 
 1 060 
 
 1 071 
 
 1 042 
 
 3 173 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 177 094 
 
 1 191 
 
 1 204 
 
 1 089 
 
 3 484 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 174 
 
 367 
 
 370 
 
 369 
 
 1 106 
 
 22-23 
 
 178 401 
 
 1 239 
 
 1 208 
 
 1 154 
 
 3 601 
 
 91-92 
 
 691 
 
 247 
 
 233 
 
 232 
 
 712 
 
 23-24 
 
 179 557 
 
 1 240 
 
 1 268 
 
 1 175 
 
 3 683 
 
 92-93 
 
 484 
 
 173 
 
 202 
 
 184 
 
 559 
 
 24-25 
 
 185 716 
 
 1 405 
 
 1 261 
 
 1 156 
 
 3 822 
 
 93-94 
 
 362 
 
 134 
 
 125 
 
 139 
 
 398 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 246 
 
 102 
 
 108 
 
 101 
 
 311 
 
 25-26 
 
 18S 794 
 
 1 342 
 
 1 426 
 
 1 243 
 
 4 011 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 176 197 
 
 1 333 
 
 1 325 
 
 1 265 
 
 3 923 
 
 95-96 
 
 207 
 
 73 
 
 67 
 
 85 
 
 225 
 
 27-28 
 
 177 162 
 
 1 390 
 
 1 378 
 
 1 263 
 
 4 031 
 
 96-97 
 
 116 
 
 59 
 
 47 
 
 49 
 
 155 
 
 28-29 
 
 185 315 
 
 1 470 
 
 1 602 
 
 1 445 
 
 4 517 
 
 97-98 
 
 82 
 
 30 
 
 33 
 
 39 
 
 102 
 
 29-30 
 
 164 106 
 
 1 350 
 
 1 300 
 
 1 218 
 
 3 868 
 
 98-99 
 
 fil 
 
 23 
 
 33 
 
 25 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 47 
 
 25 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 68 
 
 30-31 
 
 210 285 
 
 1 636 
 
 1 005 
 
 1 557 
 
 4 798 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 138 788 
 
 1 149 
 
 1 324 
 
 1 137 
 
 3 610 
 
 100-101 
 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 53 
 
 32-33 
 
 164 672 
 
 1 532 
 
 1 483 
 
 1 520 
 
 4 535 
 
 101-102 
 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 
 33-34 
 
 152 039 
 
 1 410 
 
 1 393 
 
 1 364 
 
 4 167 
 
 102-103 
 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 34-35 
 
 149 350 
 
 1 308 
 
 1 370 
 
 1 277 
 
 3 955 
 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 35-36 
 
 172 176 
 
 1 699 
 
 1 826 
 
 1 693 
 
 5 218 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 140 438 
 
 1 373 
 
 1 398 
 
 1 399 
 
 4 170 
 
 105-100 
 
 Ages 100 
 
 arid over, 
 
 107 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 37-38 
 
 133 636 
 
 1 332 
 
 1 333 
 
 1 316 
 
 3 981 
 
 106-107 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38-39 
 
 154 440 
 
 1 697 
 
 1 578 
 
 1 572 
 
 4 847 
 
 107-108 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 39-40 
 40-41 
 
 140 282 
 176 904 
 
 1 370 
 
 1 374 
 
 1 266 
 
 4 010 
 
 108-109 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 903 
 
 2 044 
 
 1 810 
 
 5 757 
 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 107 316 
 130 294 
 
 1 167 
 
 1 331 
 
 1 212 
 
 3 710 
 
 110-111 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 551 
 
 1 613 
 
 1 700 
 
 4 864 
 
 111-112 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 43-44 
 
 110 812 
 
 1 355 
 
 1 389 
 
 1 350 
 
 4 094 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44^5 
 45-46 
 
 108 457 
 128 930 
 
 1 293 
 
 1 685 
 
 1 346 
 1 888 
 
 1 333 
 1 750 
 
 3 972 
 5 323 
 
 119-120 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 95 225 
 
 1 247 
 
 1 332 
 
 1 247 
 
 3 826 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 93 032 
 
 1 231 
 
 1 327 
 
 1 331 
 
 3 889 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 98 615 
 
 1 434 
 
 1 502 
 
 1 454 
 
 4 390 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 93 165 
 
 1 411 
 
 1 361 
 
 1 264 
 
 4 036 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 DDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTK 
 
 3S USED IN 
 
 DETERMIN 
 
 [NG THE NT 
 
 FMBER OF 
 
 BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTE 
 
 RVALS OF ON 
 
 E YEAR. 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1903 
 
 32 789 
 
 6 750 
 
 3 041 
 
 2 006 
 
 1 314 
 
 1905 
 
 
 
 3 036 
 
 1 867 
 
 1 352 
 
 1904 
 
 
 7 144 
 
 3 171 
 
 2 030 
 
 1 543 
 
 1906 
 
 
 
 
 2 010 
 
 1 427 
 
 
 
 
 
 i Deaths by months under 1 year of age in 1902 are not available. Hence deaths by months in column fi include only those in 1900 and 1901. 
 
Table 164 
 
 ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE II. 
 
 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 455 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 
 Interval. 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 • 
 
 1900-1902 ' 
 
 Interval. 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 | 1900-1902 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 9 780 414 
 
 159 079 
 
 152 418 
 
 145 163 
 
 456 660 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 119 964 
 
 1 554 
 
 1 614 
 
 1 416 
 
 4 584 
 
 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 71 562 
 
 1 051 
 
 1 218 
 
 1 091 
 
 3 360 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 
 82-53 
 
 81 787 
 
 1 435 
 
 1 385 
 
 1 375 
 
 4 195 
 
 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 72 898 
 
 1 294 
 
 1 305 
 
 1 200 
 
 3 799 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 75 526 
 
 1 413 
 
 1 336 
 
 1 312 
 
 4 061 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 - 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 9 382 
 2 700 
 2 534 
 2 456 
 2 205 
 2 019 
 
 1 936 
 1 645 
 1 606 
 1 430 
 1 259 
 1 263 
 
 8 785 
 2 301 
 2 239 
 2 074 
 1 901 
 1 658 
 
 1 657 
 1 379 
 1 307 
 1 238 
 1 107 
 1 022 
 
 
 18 167 
 5 001 
 4 773 
 4 530 
 4 106 
 3 677 
 
 3 593 
 3 024 
 2 913 
 2 668 
 2 366 
 2 285 
 
 85-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 
 84 236 
 70 199 
 61 933 
 63 131 
 59 992 
 
 83 892 
 45 690 
 63 766 
 51 666 
 48 988 
 
 56 124 
 
 1 554 
 1 513 
 1 400 
 1 555 
 1 438 
 
 1 990 
 1 360 
 1 648 
 1 718 
 
 1 759 
 
 2 073 
 
 1 532 
 1 582 
 1 391 
 1 570 
 
 1 372 
 
 2 080 
 1 522 
 1 733 
 1 799 
 
 1 740 
 
 2 154 
 
 1 342 
 1 370 
 1 434 
 1 489 
 1 327 
 
 1 918 
 1 340 
 1 744 
 1 540 
 
 1 684 
 
 2 026 
 
 4 428 
 4 465 
 4 226 
 4 614 
 
 4 137 
 
 5 988 
 
 4 222 
 
 5 125 
 5 057 
 
 5 183 
 
 6 253 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 42 449 
 
 1 574 
 
 1 732 
 
 1 638 
 
 5 044 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 40 290 
 
 1 847 
 
 1 812 
 
 1 718 
 
 5 377 
 
 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 38 046 
 
 1 946 
 
 2 023 
 
 1 859 
 
 5 828 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 34 396 
 
 1 774 
 
 1 789 
 
 1 713 
 
 5 276 
 
 0-1 
 
 213 468 
 
 30 435 
 
 26 668 
 
 26 697 
 
 83 800 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 192 557 
 
 ' 7 647 
 
 6 513 
 
 6 512 
 
 20 672 
 
 70-71 
 
 43 413 
 
 2 410 
 
 2 421 
 
 2 269 
 
 7 100 
 
 2-3 
 
 201 669 
 
 3 431 
 
 2 919 
 
 3 049 
 
 9 399 
 
 71-72 
 
 25 508 
 
 1 624 
 
 1 751 
 
 1 622 
 
 4 997 
 
 3-4 
 
 203 978 
 
 2 186 
 
 1 937 
 
 1 867 
 
 5 990 
 
 72-73 
 
 28 784 
 
 1 999 
 
 1 909 
 
 1 991 
 
 5 899 
 
 4-5 
 
 201 539 
 
 1 677 
 
 1 480 
 
 1 368 
 
 4 525 
 
 73-74 
 
 25 137 
 
 1 874 
 
 1 910 
 
 1 716 
 
 5 500 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 23 267 
 
 1 901 
 
 1 904 
 
 1 730 
 
 5 535 
 
 5-6 
 
 198 795 
 
 1 339 
 
 1 105 
 
 1 154 
 
 3 598 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 199 494 
 
 1 030 
 
 993 
 
 859 
 
 2 882 
 
 75-76 
 
 25 606 
 
 2 125 
 
 2 210 
 
 2 023 
 
 6 358 
 
 7-8 
 
 195 340 
 
 802 
 
 798 
 
 706 
 
 2 303 
 
 76-77 
 
 19 616 
 
 1 867 
 
 1 938 
 
 1 825 
 
 5 630 
 
 8-9 
 
 192 679 
 
 700 
 
 612 
 
 575 
 
 1 887 
 
 77-78 
 
 16 390 
 
 1 615 
 
 1 841 
 
 1 546 
 
 5 002 
 
 9-10 
 
 185 161 
 
 545 
 
 503 
 
 440 
 
 1 488 
 
 78-79 
 
 15 420 
 
 1 788 
 
 1 759 
 
 1 727 
 
 5 274 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 13 141 
 
 1 649 
 
 1 560 
 
 1 397 
 
 4 606 
 
 10-11 
 
 189 113 
 
 489 
 
 456 
 
 423 
 
 1 368 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 176 459 
 
 502 
 
 447 
 
 385 
 
 1 334 
 
 80-81 
 
 14 805 
 
 1 873 
 
 1 896 
 
 1 714 
 
 5 483 
 
 12-13 
 
 178 368 
 
 474 
 
 419 
 
 455 
 
 1 348 
 
 81-82 
 
 9 223 
 
 1 437 
 
 1 490 
 
 1 275 
 
 4 202 
 
 13-14 
 
 172 607 
 
 526 
 
 427 
 
 445 
 
 1 398 
 
 82-83 
 
 8 475 
 
 1 373 
 
 1 461 
 
 1 440 
 
 4 274 
 
 14-15 
 
 176 106 
 
 605 
 
 522 
 
 488 
 
 1 615 
 
 83-84 
 
 7 232 
 
 1 257 
 
 1 286 
 
 1 178 
 
 3 721 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 6 386 
 
 1 236 
 
 1 193 
 
 1 184 
 
 3 583 
 
 15-16 
 
 175 886 
 
 648 
 
 604 
 
 S19 
 
 1 771 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 181 757 
 
 778 
 
 678 
 
 671 
 
 2 127 
 
 88-86 
 
 5 350 
 
 1 052 
 
 1 107 
 
 988 
 
 3 147 
 
 17-18 
 
 178 857 
 
 862 
 
 768 
 
 712 
 
 2 342 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 071 
 
 903 
 
 914 
 
 803 
 
 2 620 
 
 18-19 
 
 186 006 
 
 924 
 
 920 
 
 878 
 
 2 722 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 465 
 
 794 
 
 756 
 
 727 
 
 2 277 
 
 19-20 
 
 182 015 
 
 1 017 
 
 983 
 
 982 
 
 2 982 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 656 
 
 685 
 
 689 
 
 575 
 
 1 949 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 040 
 
 560 
 
 536 
 
 499 
 
 1 595 
 
 20-21 
 
 196 126 
 
 1 123 
 
 1 076 
 
 1 019 
 
 3 218 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 180 110 
 
 1 126 
 
 1 110 
 
 1 089 
 
 3 325 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 903 
 
 564 
 
 547 
 
 484 
 
 1 585 
 
 22-23 
 
 194 349 
 
 1 277 
 
 1 254 
 
 1 181 
 
 3.712 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 026 
 
 325 
 
 390 
 
 306 
 
 1 021 
 
 23-24 
 
 194 228 
 
 1 336 
 
 1 237 
 
 1 177 
 
 3 750 
 
 92-93 
 
 838 
 
 275 
 
 288 
 
 286 
 
 849 
 
 24-25 
 
 198 969 
 
 1 433 
 
 1 316 
 
 1 217 
 
 3 966 
 
 93-94 
 
 606 
 
 224 
 
 227 
 
 199 
 
 650 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 470 
 
 183 
 
 166 
 
 156 
 
 505 
 
 25-26 
 
 200 854 
 
 1 419 
 
 1 360 
 
 1 187 
 
 3 966 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 181 819 
 
 1 435 
 
 1 349 
 
 1 268 
 
 4 052 
 
 95-96 
 
 347 
 
 145 
 
 149 
 
 139 
 
 433 
 
 27-28 
 
 177 955 
 
 1 376 
 
 1 244 
 
 1 248 
 
 3 868 
 
 96-97 
 
 239 
 
 119 
 
 80 
 
 97 
 
 296 
 
 28-29 
 
 183 154 
 
 1 486 
 
 1 375 
 
 1 380 
 
 4 241 
 
 97-98 
 
 153 
 
 67 
 
 77 
 
 64 
 
 208 
 
 29-30 
 
 161 817 
 
 1 390 
 
 1 300 
 
 1 206 
 
 3 896 
 
 98-99 
 
 126 
 
 54 
 
 53 
 
 50 
 
 157 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 93 
 
 28 
 
 41 
 
 24 
 
 93 
 
 30-31 
 
 198 329 
 
 1 422 
 
 1 464 
 
 1 278 
 
 4 164 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 135 694 
 
 1 144 
 
 1 151 
 
 1 097 
 
 3 392 
 
 100-101 
 
 
 36 
 
 28 
 
 21 
 
 85 
 
 32-33 
 
 159 273 
 
 1 388 
 
 1 361 
 
 1 384 
 
 4 133 
 
 101-102 
 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 33-34 
 
 145 592 
 
 1 319 
 
 1 243 
 
 1 127 
 
 3 689 
 
 102-103 
 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 34-35 
 
 143 870 
 
 1 254 
 
 1 242 
 
 1 217 
 
 3 713 
 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 35-36 
 
 158 791 
 
 1 394 
 
 1 358 
 
 1 223 
 
 3 975 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 135 312 
 
 1 270 
 
 1 270 
 
 1 198 
 
 3 738 
 
 105-106 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 37-38 
 
 129 843 
 
 1 172 
 
 1 100 
 
 1 152 
 
 3 424 
 
 106-107 
 
 Ages 100 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 38-39 
 
 146 589 
 
 1 389 
 
 1 406 
 
 1 206 
 
 4 001 
 
 107-108 
 
 and over, 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3^40 
 
 134 025 
 
 1 227 
 
 1 150 
 
 1 136 
 
 3 513 
 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 158 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 160 373 
 
 1 485 
 
 1 514 
 
 1 421 
 
 4 420 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 100 855 
 
 997 
 
 1 119 
 
 1 115 
 
 3 231 
 
 110-111 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42-43 
 
 120 795 
 
 1 290 
 
 1 273 
 
 1 212 
 
 3 775 
 
 111-112 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 106 103 
 
 1 118 
 
 1 156 
 
 1 072 
 
 3 346 
 
 112-113 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 44-45 
 45-46 
 
 103 653 
 117 474 
 
 1 146 
 1 368 
 
 1 148 
 1 259 
 
 1 016 
 1 217 
 
 3 310 
 3 844 
 
 113-114 
 114-115 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 91 759 
 
 1 102 
 
 1 066 
 
 1 031 
 
 3 199 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 90 072 
 
 1 141 
 
 1 128 
 
 1 050 
 
 3 319 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-19 
 
 96 931 
 
 1 186 
 
 1 188 
 
 1 177 
 
 3 551 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 91 367 
 
 1 177 
 
 1 147 
 
 1 084 
 
 3 408 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTI 
 
 CS USED IN 
 
 DETERMIN 
 
 ING THE N 
 
 UMBER OI 
 
 BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INT 
 
 ERVALS OF OI 
 
 IE YEAR. 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 •2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1903 
 
 25 813 
 
 6 105 
 
 2 831 
 
 1 799 
 
 1 351 
 
 1905 
 
 
 
 2 761 
 
 1 741 
 
 1 208 
 
 1904 
 
 
 6 480 
 
 2 829 
 
 1 861 
 
 1 347 
 
 1906 
 
 
 
 
 1 845 
 
 1 299 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Deaths by months under 1 year of age in 1902 are not available. Hence deaths by months in column 6 include only those in 1900 and 1901. 
 
456 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 165 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE NEGRO MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900 
 
 
 
 
 Interval. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 1 
 
 1900-1902 ] 
 
 Interval. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 S 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 185 530 
 
 4 972 
 
 5 030 
 
 4 986 
 
 14 988 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 3 081 
 
 71 
 
 95 
 
 79 
 39 
 
 245 
 122 
 
 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 1 125 
 
 38 
 
 45 
 
 
 INFANT mortality by months. 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 1 508 
 
 47 
 
 53 
 
 37 
 
 137 
 
 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 1 190 
 
 36 
 
 44 
 
 25 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 1 311 
 
 48 
 
 43 
 
 50 
 
 141 
 
 0-1 
 
 
 395 
 
 412 
 
 
 807 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 117 
 
 117 
 
 
 234 
 
 55-56 
 
 1 620 
 
 53 
 
 49 
 
 56 
 
 158 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 131 
 
 107 
 
 
 238 
 
 56-57 
 
 1 216 
 
 59 
 
 58 
 
 49 
 
 166 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 105 
 
 100 
 
 
 205 
 
 57-58 
 
 870 
 
 43 
 
 46 
 
 49 
 
 138 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 103 
 
 95 
 
 
 198 
 
 58-59 
 
 940 
 
 28 
 
 49 
 
 54 
 
 131 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 110 
 
 80 
 
 
 190 
 
 59-60 
 
 882 
 
 31 
 
 34 
 
 34 
 
 99 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 115 
 
 91 
 
 
 206 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 
 1 722 
 
 85 
 
 84 
 
 72 
 
 241 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 83 
 
 74 
 
 
 157 
 
 458 
 
 24 
 
 39 
 
 23 
 
 86 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 59 
 
 41 
 
 
 100 
 
 62-63 
 
 592 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 96 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 60 
 
 53 
 
 
 113 
 
 63-64 
 
 591 
 
 34 
 
 26 
 
 18 
 
 78 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 42 
 
 33 
 
 
 75 
 
 64-65 
 65-66 
 
 487 
 
 19 
 
 29 
 
 28 
 
 76 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 
 
 
 82 
 
 930 
 
 67 
 
 67 
 
 59 
 
 193 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 423 
 
 21 
 
 20 
 
 27 
 
 68 
 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 425 
 381 
 
 22 
 26 
 
 32 
 21 
 
 17 
 30 
 
 71 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 326 
 
 24 
 
 26 
 
 15 
 
 65 
 
 0-1 
 
 3 591 
 
 1 360 
 
 1 245 
 
 1 316 
 
 3 921 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 3 037 
 
 342 
 
 246 
 
 296 
 
 884 
 
 70-71 
 
 648 
 
 59 
 
 51 
 
 65 
 
 175 
 
 2-3 
 
 3 290 
 
 121 
 
 119 
 
 118 
 
 358 
 
 71-72 
 
 223 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 50 
 
 3-4 
 
 3 230 
 
 63 
 
 66 
 
 53 
 
 182 
 
 72-73 
 
 254 
 
 21 
 
 29 
 
 26 
 
 76 
 
 4-5 
 
 3 212 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 44 
 
 139 
 
 73-74 
 
 226 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 24 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 185 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 56 
 
 5-6 
 
 3 210 
 
 34 
 
 36 
 
 24 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 3 170 
 
 30 
 
 29 
 
 27 
 
 86 
 
 75-76 
 
 331 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 43 
 
 107 
 
 7-8 
 
 3 085 
 
 37 
 
 18 
 
 31 
 
 86 
 
 76-77 
 
 153 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 53 
 
 8-9 
 
 3 096 
 
 15 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 59 
 
 77-78 
 
 119 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 42 
 
 9-10 
 
 2 972 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 66 
 
 78-79 
 
 147 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 21 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 125 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 37 
 
 10-11 
 
 3 053 
 
 19 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 2 823 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 64 
 
 80-81 
 
 175 
 
 48 
 
 38 
 
 29 
 
 115 
 
 12-13 
 
 2 966 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 48 
 
 81-82 
 
 49 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 13-14 
 
 2 889 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 52 
 
 82-83 
 
 78 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 36 
 
 14-15 
 
 2 979 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 24 
 
 63 
 
 83-84 
 
 59 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 57 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 31 
 
 15-16 
 
 3 040 
 
 19 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 3 158 
 
 34 
 
 26 
 
 41 
 
 101 
 
 85-86 
 
 72 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 46 
 
 17-18 
 
 3 149 
 
 28 
 
 36 
 
 28 
 
 92 
 
 ' 86-87 
 
 52 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 18-19 
 
 3 607 
 
 55 
 
 39 
 
 44 
 
 138 
 
 87-88 
 
 33 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 19-20 
 
 3 878 
 
 52 
 
 45 
 
 46 
 
 143 
 
 88-89 
 
 33 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 20-21 
 
 4 141 
 
 49 
 
 55 
 
 51 
 
 155 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 4 382 
 
 59 
 
 49 
 
 46 
 
 154 
 
 90-91 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 22-23 
 
 4 679 
 
 51 
 
 62 
 
 60 
 
 173 
 
 91-92 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 23-24 
 
 4 854 
 
 67 
 
 56 
 
 62 
 
 185 
 
 92-93 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 24-25 
 
 4 920 
 
 53 
 
 77 
 
 73 
 
 203 
 
 93-94 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 25-26 
 
 5 089 
 
 70 
 
 70 
 
 62 
 
 202 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 4 279 
 
 64 
 
 76 
 
 54 
 
 194 
 
 95-96 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 27-28 
 
 4 288 
 
 50 
 
 53 
 
 48 
 
 151 
 
 96-97 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 28-29 
 
 4 544 
 
 50 
 
 64 
 
 73 
 
 187 
 
 97-98 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 29-30 
 
 3 781 
 
 53 
 
 57 
 
 60 
 
 170 
 
 98-99 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 30-31 
 
 5 415 
 
 62 
 
 70 
 
 77 
 
 209 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 2 723 
 
 23 
 
 58 
 
 27 
 
 108 
 
 100-101 
 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 32-33 
 
 3 239 
 
 49 
 
 43 
 
 57 
 
 149 
 
 101-102 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 33-34 
 
 2 785 
 
 37 
 
 42 
 
 40 
 
 119 
 
 102-103 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 34-35 
 
 2 970 
 
 42 
 
 42 
 
 50 
 
 134 
 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 35-36 
 
 4 126 
 
 57 
 
 68 
 
 76 
 
 201 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 2 496 
 
 36 
 
 48 
 
 49 
 
 133 
 
 105-106 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 37-38 
 
 2 439 
 
 28 
 
 56 
 
 38 
 
 122 
 
 106-107 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38-39 
 
 3 183 
 
 38 
 
 58 
 
 58 
 
 154 
 
 107-108 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39-40 
 40-41 
 
 2 847 
 4 348 
 
 41 
 70 
 
 48 
 86 
 
 41 
 80 
 
 130 
 236 
 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 Ages 100 
 
 and over, 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 1 703 
 
 30 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 92 
 
 110-111 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 42-43 
 
 2 390 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 53 
 
 126 
 
 111-112 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 1 866 
 
 41 
 
 47 
 
 42 
 
 130 
 
 112-113 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 1 761 
 
 39 
 
 37 
 
 37 
 
 113 
 
 113-114 
 114-115 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 2 898 
 
 65 
 
 82 
 
 71 
 
 218 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 1 571 
 
 32 
 
 37 
 
 33 
 
 102 
 
 115-116 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 47-48 
 
 1 546 
 
 29 
 
 38 
 
 47 
 
 114 
 
 116-117 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 48-49 
 
 1 851 
 
 53 
 
 44 
 
 37 
 
 134 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 1 757 
 
 44 
 
 46 
 
 32 
 
 122 
 
 128-129 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ON 
 
 E YEAR. 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 
 1 277 
 
 334 
 323 
 
 122 
 
 73 
 
 40 
 
 1905 
 
 
 
 137 
 
 76 
 
 52 
 
 134 
 
 78 
 
 52 
 
 1906 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 i Deaths by months under 1 year of age in 1902 are not available. Hence deaths by months in col umn 6 include only those in 1900 and 1901 . 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE II. 
 
 Table 166 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 457 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE NEGKO FEMALES IN THE OEIGINAL EEGISTEATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 1 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 
 
 
 Interval. 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 i 
 
 1900-1902 1 
 
 Interval. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 203 292 
 
 4 982 
 
 4 804 
 
 4 732 
 
 14 518 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-61 
 
 3 379 
 
 63 
 
 68 
 
 79 
 
 210 
 
 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 1 033 
 
 26 
 
 39 
 
 28 
 
 93 
 
 
 INFANT mortality by months. 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 1 510 
 
 46 
 
 44 
 
 41 
 
 131 
 
 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 1 108 
 1 171 
 
 44 
 
 41 
 
 47 
 42 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 121 
 114 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 302 
 110 
 109 
 100 
 89 
 71 
 
 75 
 65 
 61 
 42 
 55 
 49 
 
 327 
 93 
 85 
 
 103 
 83 
 79 
 
 71 
 57 
 65 
 52 
 
 
 029 
 203 
 194 
 203 
 172 
 150 
 
 146 
 
 122 
 
 126 
 
 94 
 
 95 
 
 85 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 
 1 545 
 987 
 771 
 841 
 792 
 
 1 808 
 451 
 604 
 533 
 530 
 
 989 
 
 51 
 39 
 29 
 33 
 27 
 
 69 
 22 
 40 
 29 
 37 
 
 64 
 
 48 
 35 
 35 
 36 
 32 
 
 68 
 33 
 29 
 30 
 27 
 
 53 
 
 42 
 33 
 35 
 36 
 30 
 
 67 
 18 
 29 
 22 
 22 
 
 57 
 
 141 
 
 107 
 99 
 
 105 
 89 
 
 204 
 73 
 98 
 81 
 86 
 
 174 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 365 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 29 
 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 429 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 30 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 
 399 
 
 22 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 393 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 56 
 
 0-1 
 
 3 654 
 
 1 128 
 
 1 091 
 
 1 066 
 
 3 285 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 3 244 
 
 314 
 
 249 
 
 274 
 
 837 
 
 70-71 
 
 850 
 
 59 
 
 58 
 
 54 
 
 171 
 
 2-3 
 
 3 511 
 
 151 
 
 106 
 
 131 
 
 388 
 
 71-72 
 
 195 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 53 
 
 3-4 
 
 3 345 
 
 72 
 
 65 
 
 64 
 
 201 
 
 72-73 
 
 310 
 
 26 
 
 16 
 
 29 
 
 71 
 
 4-5 
 
 3 321 
 
 52 
 
 49 
 
 49 
 
 150 
 
 73-74 
 
 209 
 
 24 
 
 24 
 
 27 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 231 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 56 
 
 5-6 
 
 3 186 
 
 38 
 
 30 
 
 34 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 3 337 
 
 23 
 
 32 
 
 31 
 
 86 
 
 75-76 
 
 390 
 
 38 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 118 
 
 7-8 
 
 3 356 
 
 35 
 
 19 
 
 23 
 
 77 
 
 76-77 
 
 207 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 17 
 
 60 
 
 8-9 
 
 3 301 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 25 
 
 73 
 
 77-78 
 
 139 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 40 
 
 9-10 
 
 3 165 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 68 
 
 78-79 
 
 184 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 17 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 155 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 36 
 
 10-11 
 
 3 225 
 
 31 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 3 154 
 
 ,39 
 
 22 
 
 24 
 
 85 
 
 80-81 
 
 329 
 
 46 
 
 32 
 
 29 
 
 107 
 
 12-13 
 
 3 257 
 
 38 
 
 29 
 
 22 
 
 89 
 
 81-82 
 
 83 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 35 
 
 13-14 
 
 3 214 
 
 46 
 
 25 
 
 21 
 
 92 
 
 82-83 
 
 121 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 46 
 
 14-15 
 
 3 312 
 
 32 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 
 86 
 
 83-84 
 
 88 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 84 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 35 
 
 15-16 
 
 3 429 
 
 44 
 
 34 
 
 40 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 3 830 
 
 40 
 
 49 
 
 40 
 
 129 
 
 85-86 
 
 113 
 
 18 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 63 
 
 17-18 
 
 3 907 
 
 36 
 
 49 
 
 44 
 
 129 
 
 86-87 
 
 51 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 18-19 
 
 4 737 
 
 52 
 
 45 
 
 58 
 
 155 
 
 87-88 
 
 60 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 19-20 
 
 4 992 
 
 65 
 
 54 
 
 44 
 
 163 
 
 88-89 
 
 48 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 41 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 32 
 
 20-21 
 
 5 824 
 
 62 
 
 62 
 
 59 
 
 183 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 5 016 
 
 60 
 
 70 
 
 72 
 
 202 
 
 90-91 
 
 81 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 44 
 
 22-23 
 
 5 836 
 
 68 
 
 58 
 
 86 
 
 212 
 
 91-92 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 23-24 
 
 6 018 
 
 61 
 
 60 
 
 65 
 
 186 
 
 92-93 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 24-25 
 
 6 146 
 
 62 
 
 82 
 
 61 
 
 205 
 
 93-94 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 25-26 
 
 6 035 
 
 69 
 
 70 
 
 69 
 
 208 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 4 858 
 
 51 
 
 61 
 
 64 
 
 176 
 
 95-96 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 27-28 
 
 4 605 
 
 48 
 
 49 
 
 49 
 
 146 
 
 96-97 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 28-29 
 
 4 926 
 
 54 
 
 64 
 
 48 
 
 166 
 
 97-98 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 29-30 
 
 4 028 
 
 47 
 
 43 
 
 47 
 
 137 
 
 98-99 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 30-31 
 
 5 467 
 
 66 
 
 81 
 
 64 
 
 211 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 2 651 
 
 30 
 
 46 
 
 37 
 
 113 
 
 100-101 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 32-33 
 
 3 328 
 
 39 
 
 37 
 
 49 
 
 125 
 
 101-102 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 33-34 
 
 2 811 
 
 43 
 
 28 
 
 38 
 
 109 
 
 102-103 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 34-35 
 
 3 013 
 
 43 
 
 33 
 
 52 
 
 128 
 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 35-36 
 
 4 297 
 
 61 
 
 58 
 
 70 
 
 189 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 2 584 
 
 30 
 
 43 
 
 32 
 
 105 
 
 105-106 
 
 Ages 100 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 37-38 
 
 2 609 
 
 39 
 
 24 
 
 48 
 
 111 
 
 106-107 
 
 and over, 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38-39 
 
 3 335 
 
 49 
 
 54 
 
 52 
 
 155 
 
 107-108 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 39-40 
 
 3 265 
 
 45 ' 
 
 34 
 
 43 
 
 122 
 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 40-41 
 
 4 640 
 
 76 
 
 83 
 
 72 
 
 231 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 1 685 
 
 32 
 
 34 
 
 40 
 
 106 
 
 110-111 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42-43 
 
 2 396 
 
 43 
 
 61 
 
 27 
 
 131 
 
 111-112 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 1 810 
 
 37 
 
 36 
 
 39 
 
 112 
 
 112-113 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 44-45 
 
 1 860 
 
 38 
 
 35 
 
 34 
 
 107 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 3 104 
 
 72 
 
 69 
 
 71 
 
 212 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 1 585 
 
 33 
 
 37 
 
 33 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 1 521 
 
 46 
 
 41 
 
 37 
 
 124 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 1 960 
 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 47 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 1 808 
 
 31 
 
 43 
 
 33 
 
 107 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 DDITIONAL MORTALITY STATIST!! 
 
 3S USED IN DETERMIN 
 
 INO THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 CALENDAR 
 TEAR. 
 
 age intervals of one year. 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 AGE INTI 
 
 RVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3^ 
 
 i-B 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3^t 
 
 4-5 
 
 1903 
 
 1904 
 
 1 087 
 
 280 
 303 
 
 141 
 124 
 
 67 
 69 
 
 46 
 47 
 
 1905 
 1906 
 
 
 
 139 
 
 76 
 72 
 
 52 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i Deaths by months under 1 year of age in 1902 are not available. Hence deaths, by months in column 6 Include only those in 1900 and 1901. 
 
458 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 167 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1,1900. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 ' 
 
 1900-1902 ! 
 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 
 7 520 670 
 
 129 797 
 
 124 250 
 
 120 134 
 
 374 181 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 728 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 69 224 
 
 892 
 658 
 
 903 
 781 
 
 933 
 715 
 
 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT i 3RTALITY 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 53 918 
 
 801 
 
 855 
 
 897 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 48 178 
 47 411 
 
 
 796 
 
 784 
 
 848 
 
 2 377 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 797 
 
 791 
 
 2 372 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 12 843 
 3 394 
 3 168 
 2 984 
 2 662 
 2 451 
 
 2 286 
 1 963 
 1 876 
 1 669 
 1 482 
 1 364 
 
 11 978 
 3 059 
 2 747 
 2 638 
 2 270 
 2 103 
 
 1 959 
 1 656 
 1 569 
 1 403 
 1 217 
 1 155 
 
 
 24 821 
 6 453 
 5 915 
 5 622 
 4 932 
 4 554 
 
 4 245 
 3 619 
 3 445 
 3 072 
 2 699 
 2 519 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 
 49 373 
 44 518 
 39 760 
 37 805 
 37 306 
 
 42 233 
 29 439 
 33 192 
 32 663 
 29 769 
 
 29 824 
 26 127 
 
 882 
 848 
 822 
 837 
 825 
 
 973 
 
 811 
 
 970 
 
 1 007 
 
 1 075 
 
 1 122 
 1 031 
 
 859 
 889 
 862 
 905 
 949 
 
 1 019 
 
 941 
 
 997 
 
 1 008 
 
 1 059 
 
 1 122 
 1 061 
 
 760 
 812 
 919 
 905 
 881 
 
 931 
 
 838 
 
 1 043 
 
 1 001 
 
 990 
 
 1 112 
 1 003 
 
 2 501 
 2 549 
 2 603 
 2 647 
 2 655 
 
 2 923 
 
 2 590 
 
 3 010 
 3 016 
 3 124 
 
 3 356 
 3 095 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 
 A 
 
 JE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 67-68 
 
 25 429 
 
 1 155 
 
 1 119 
 
 1 137 
 
 3 411 
 
 
 
 
 
 68-69 
 69-70 
 
 22 375 
 20 630 
 
 1 199 
 1 107 
 
 1 246 
 1 143 
 
 1 134 
 1 160 
 
 3 579 
 3 410 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 217 107 
 
 38 143 
 
 33 754 
 
 33 458 
 
 105 354 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 612 
 
 1-2 
 
 193 875 
 
 8 420 
 
 7 255 
 
 7 146 
 
 22 821 
 
 70-71 
 
 22 247 
 
 1 207 
 
 1 222 
 
 1 183 
 
 2-3 
 
 201 873 
 
 3 657 
 
 3 099 
 
 3 134 
 
 9 890 
 
 71-72 
 
 16 953 
 
 1 055 
 
 1 185 
 
 1 067 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 203 170 
 
 2 276 
 
 1 993 
 
 1 848 
 
 6 117 
 
 72-73 
 
 18 219 
 
 1 310 
 
 1 179 
 
 1 233 
 
 3 722 
 
 4-5 
 
 199 591 
 
 1 587 
 
 1 541 
 
 1 432 
 
 4 560 
 
 73-74 
 
 16 205 
 
 1 226 
 
 1 251 
 
 1 179 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74-75 
 
 14 412 
 
 1 237 
 
 1 269 
 
 1 259 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 194 714 
 
 1 249 
 
 1 141 
 
 1 117 
 
 3 507 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 196 215 
 
 1 013 
 
 1 009 
 
 970 
 
 2 992 
 
 75-76 
 
 14 404 
 
 1 305 
 
 1 243 
 
 1 129 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 191 494 
 
 813 
 
 760 
 
 721 
 
 2 294 
 
 76-77 
 
 12 342 
 
 1241 
 
 1 196 
 
 1 141 
 
 3 578 
 
 8-9 
 
 185 443 
 
 675 
 
 651 
 
 620 
 
 1 946 
 
 77-78 
 
 10 922 
 
 1 113 
 
 1 120 
 
 1 137 
 
 3 370 
 
 9-10 
 
 177 347 
 
 561 
 
 520 
 
 513 
 
 1 594 
 
 78-79 
 
 9 829 
 
 1 188 
 
 1 164 
 
 1 131 
 
 3 483 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79-80 
 
 8 633 
 
 1 127 
 
 1 114 
 
 1 056 
 
 3 297 
 
 10-11 
 
 177 S30 
 
 503 
 
 532 
 
 506 
 
 1 541 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 164 763 
 
 478 
 
 466 
 
 411 
 
 1 355 
 
 80-81 
 
 8 052 
 
 1 105 
 
 1 100 
 
 1 025 
 
 3 230 
 
 12-13 
 
 163 972 
 
 423 
 
 404 
 
 371 
 
 1 198 
 
 81-82 
 
 6 277 
 
 941 
 
 1 045 
 
 845 
 
 2 831 
 
 13-14 
 
 155 667 
 
 473 
 
 445 
 
 412 
 
 1 330 
 
 82-83 
 
 5 394 
 
 939 
 
 1 024 
 
 967 
 
 2 930 
 
 14-15 
 
 158 672 
 
 444 
 
 481 
 
 407 
 
 1 332 
 
 83-84 
 
 4 460 
 
 807 
 
 894 
 
 826 
 
 2 527 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84-85 
 
 3 834 
 
 792 
 
 801 
 
 722 
 
 2 315 
 
 15-10 
 
 154 104 
 
 526 
 
 486 
 
 441 
 
 1 453 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 154 989 
 
 627 
 
 574 
 
 549 
 
 1 750 
 
 85-86 
 
 3 042 
 
 660 
 
 637 
 
 602 
 
 1 899 
 
 17-18 
 
 147 096 
 
 696 
 
 716 
 
 592 
 
 2 004 
 
 86-87 
 
 2 220 
 
 522 
 
 580 
 
 518 
 
 1 620 
 
 18-19 
 
 143 382 
 
 750 
 
 753 
 
 723 
 
 2 226 
 
 87-88 
 
 1 949 
 
 454 
 
 412 
 
 476 
 
 1 342 
 
 19-20 
 
 137 412 
 
 873 
 
 848 
 
 758 
 
 2 479 
 
 88-89 
 
 1 447 
 
 408 
 
 393 
 
 342 
 
 1 143 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 065 
 
 331 
 
 315 
 
 290 
 
 936 
 
 20-21 
 
 136 511 
 
 849 
 
 859 
 
 832 
 
 2 540 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 138 939 
 
 942 
 
 929 
 
 872 
 
 2 743 
 
 90-91 
 
 785 
 
 244 
 
 257 
 
 252 
 
 753 
 
 22-23 
 
 135 076 
 
 916 
 
 902 
 
 856 
 
 2 674 
 
 91-92 
 
 514 
 
 195 
 
 174 
 
 171 
 
 540 
 
 23-24 
 
 135 406 
 
 976 
 
 932 
 
 872 
 
 2 780 
 
 92-93 
 
 349 
 
 118 
 
 131 
 
 122 
 
 371 
 
 24-25 
 
 137 080 
 
 1 054 
 
 915 
 
 860 
 
 2 829 
 
 93-94 
 
 268 
 
 89 
 
 SO 
 
 99 
 
 277 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94-95 
 
 178 
 
 79 
 
 SO 
 
 73 
 
 232 
 
 25-26 
 
 134 099 
 
 997 
 
 981 
 
 873 
 
 2 851 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 126 014 
 
 969 
 
 977 
 
 919 
 
 2 865 
 
 95-96 
 
 127 
 
 41 
 
 52 
 
 57 
 
 150 
 
 27-28 
 
 124 900 
 
 1 012 
 
 953 
 
 928 
 
 2 893 
 
 96-97 
 
 74 
 
 35 
 
 34 
 
 28 
 
 97 
 
 28-29 
 
 124 884 
 
 1 015 
 
 1 096 
 
 1 023 
 
 3 134 
 
 97-98 
 
 50 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 24 
 
 69 
 
 29-30 
 
 112 547 
 
 965 
 
 912 
 
 877 
 
 2 754 
 
 98-99 
 
 31 
 
 9 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99-100 
 
 23 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 30 
 
 30-31 
 
 131 986 
 
 1 048 
 
 1 031 
 
 985 
 
 3 064 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 96 763 
 
 823 
 
 924 
 
 803 
 
 2 550 
 
 100-101 
 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 
 32-33 
 
 108 525 
 
 1 041 
 
 962 
 
 1 010 
 
 3 013 
 
 101-102 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 33-34 
 
 100 198 
 
 930 
 
 933 
 
 915 
 
 2 778 
 
 102-103 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 34-35 
 
 95 770 
 
 849 
 
 883 
 
 848 
 
 2 580 
 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 35-36 
 
 102 051 
 
 915 
 
 988 
 
 943 
 
 2 846 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 87 288 
 
 
 834 
 
 868 
 
 
 105-106 
 
 Ages 100 
 ■ and over, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 827 
 
 765 
 
 815 
 
 2 407 
 
 106-107 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 863 
 92 857 
 
 
 950 
 
 905 
 
 
 107 108 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 856 
 
 867 
 
 760 
 
 2 483 
 
 108-100 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40-41 
 
 106 342 
 
 1 031 
 
 1 087 
 
 946 
 
 3 064 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 74 315 
 
 758 
 
 867 
 
 773 
 
 2 398 
 
 110-111 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 86 478 
 
 954 
 
 958 
 
 1 009 
 
 2 921 
 
 111-112 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 43-44 
 
 75 201 
 
 856 
 
 865 
 
 858 
 
 2 579 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44-45 
 45-46 
 
 73 200 
 80 319 
 
 813 
 869 
 
 813 
 982 
 
 774 
 923 
 
 2 400 
 
 2 774 
 
 119-120 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 64 325 
 
 764 
 
 816 
 
 732 
 
 2 312 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 62 343 
 
 698 
 
 814 
 
 838 
 
 2 350 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 62 538 
 
 775 
 
 897 
 
 830 
 
 2 502 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 59 902 
 
 840 
 
 801 
 
 753 
 
 2 394 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 LDDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTI 
 
 CS USED IN 
 
 DETERMIT. 
 
 INC. THE N 
 
 UMBER OP 
 
 BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INT 
 
 :rvals of oi 
 
 IE YEAR. 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1903 
 11)04 
 
 32 557 
 
 6 553 
 6 969 
 
 2 923 
 
 3 063 
 
 1 906 
 1 923 
 
 1 237 
 1457 
 
 1905 
 
 1906 
 
 
 
 2 936 
 
 1 763 
 1 850 
 
 1 263 
 1 335 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Deaths by months under 1 year of age in 1902 are not available. Hence deaths by months in column 6 include only those in 1900 and 1901. 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE II. 459 
 
 Table 168 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 » 
 
 1900-1902 ' 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 
 All ages. 
 
 7 587 114 
 
 118 340 
 
 111 495 
 
 107 132 
 
 336 967 
 
 Years. 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 68 559 
 48 384 
 
 751 
 576 
 
 805 
 668 
 
 744 
 661 
 
 2 300 
 1 905 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 52 374 
 
 767 
 
 747 
 
 749 
 
 2 263 
 
 
 Months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 47 466 
 
 48 434 
 
 697 
 782 
 
 734 
 726 
 
 666 
 681 
 
 2 097 
 2 189 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 9 374 
 2 693 
 
 S 766 
 2 294 
 
 
 18 140 
 4 987 
 4 750 
 4 509 
 4 086 
 3 645 
 
 3 553 
 2 996 
 
 2 878 
 2 633 
 
 5.5-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 50 328 
 45 367 
 41 014 
 40 002 
 39 086 
 
 44 807 
 
 30 978 
 34 612 
 33 928 
 
 31 645 
 
 31 670 
 
 27 852 
 26 173 
 24 273 
 
 768 
 812 
 767 
 824 
 790 
 
 836 
 719 
 901 
 920 
 991 
 
 938 
 
 932 
 
 1 030 
 
 1 011 
 
 755 
 837 
 761 
 808 
 765 
 
 890 
 826 
 928 
 939 
 954 
 
 996 
 
 961 
 
 985 
 
 1 104 
 
 689 
 726 
 798 
 767 
 736 
 
 830 
 733 
 920 
 823 
 923 
 
 1 014 
 
 944 
 
 918 
 
 1 041 
 
 2 212 
 2 37.5 
 2 326 
 2 399 
 2 291 
 
 2 556 
 2 278 
 2 749 
 2 682 
 2 868 
 
 2 948 
 2 837 
 
 2 933 
 
 3 156 
 
 
 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 2 524 
 
 2 226 
 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 2 448 
 
 2 061 
 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 2 198 
 
 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 
 2 001 
 
 1 644 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 
 1 917 
 
 1 636 
 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 
 1 630 
 
 1 366 
 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 
 1 585 
 
 1 293 
 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 
 
 1 410 
 
 1 223 
 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 
 1 238 
 
 1 095 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 1 248 
 
 1 009 
 
 
 2 257 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69-70 
 
 22 504 
 
 1 032 
 
 1 033 
 
 994 
 
 3 059 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 212 258 
 
 30 266 
 
 26 501 
 
 26 506 
 
 83 273 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-2 
 
 190 291 
 
 7 464 
 
 6 382 
 
 6 362 
 
 20 208 
 
 70-71 
 
 23 996 
 
 1 127 
 
 1 116 
 
 1 100 
 
 3 343 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 198 563 
 
 3 338 
 
 2 837 
 
 2 933 
 
 9 108 
 
 71-72 
 
 17 628 
 
 956 
 
 1 044 
 
 993 
 
 2 993 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 199 907 
 
 2 114 
 
 1 884 
 
 1 776 
 
 5 774 
 
 72-73 
 
 19 305 
 
 1 153 
 
 1 104 
 
 1 158 
 
 3 415 
 
 
 4-5 
 
 196 747 
 
 1 617 
 
 1 438 
 
 1 303 
 
 4 358 
 
 73-74 
 74-75 
 
 16 967 
 15 753 
 
 1 121 
 1 160 
 
 1 108 
 1 147 
 
 981 
 1 074 
 
 3 210 
 3 381 
 
 
 5-6 
 
 193 014 
 
 1 275 
 
 1 063 
 
 1 111 
 
 3 449 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 
 193 202 
 
 988 
 
 955 
 
 810 
 
 2 753 
 
 75-76 
 
 16 051 
 
 1 181 
 
 1 253 
 
 1 149 
 
 3 583 
 
 
 7-8 
 
 187 674 
 
 760 
 
 759 
 
 671 
 
 2 190 
 
 76-77 
 
 13 571 
 
 1 165 
 
 1 229 
 
 1 158 
 
 3 552 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 183 281 
 
 674 
 
 576 
 
 540 
 
 1 790 
 
 77-78 
 
 11 729 
 
 1 082 
 
 1 206 
 
 998 
 
 3 286 
 
 
 9-10 
 
 173 752 
 
 506 
 
 469 
 
 412 
 
 1 337 
 
 78-79 
 79-80 
 
 10 728 
 9 433 
 
 1 123 
 1 153 
 
 1 140 
 1 060 
 
 1 094 
 1 004 
 
 3 357 
 3 217 
 
 
 10-11 
 
 175 921 
 
 448 
 
 426 
 
 393 
 
 1 267 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 162 960 
 
 460 
 
 404 
 
 353 
 
 1 217 
 
 80-81 
 
 9 584 
 
 1 138 
 
 1 129 
 
 1 023 
 
 3 290 
 
 
 12-13 
 
 162 562 
 
 442 
 
 374 
 
 430 
 
 1 246 
 
 81-82 
 
 6 958 
 
 1 041 
 
 1 036 
 
 928 
 
 3 005 
 
 
 13-14 
 
 155 669 
 
 479 
 
 382 
 
 397 
 
 1 2r,S 
 
 82-83 
 
 6 410 
 
 972 
 
 1 025 
 
 1 018 
 
 3 015 
 
 
 14-15 
 
 156 163 
 
 540 
 
 456 
 
 432 
 
 1 428 
 
 83-84 
 84-85 
 
 5 547 
 4 782 
 
 929 
 899 
 
 950 
 826 
 
 835 
 
 841 
 
 2 714 
 2 566 
 
 
 15-16 
 
 153 974 
 
 577 
 
 534 
 
 452 
 
 1 563 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 155 644 
 
 671 
 
 580 
 
 589 
 
 1 840 
 
 85-86 
 
 3 798 
 
 737 
 
 765 
 
 666 
 
 2 16S 
 
 
 17-18 
 
 149 292 
 
 733 
 
 666 
 
 603 
 
 2 002 
 
 86-87 
 
 3 067 
 
 663 
 
 652 
 
 584 
 
 1 899 
 
 
 18-19 
 
 148 877 
 
 778 
 
 748 
 
 740 
 
 2 266 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 678 
 
 596 
 
 556 
 
 537 
 
 1 689 
 
 
 19-20 
 
 142 594 
 
 818 
 
 814 
 
 800 
 
 2 432 
 
 88-89 
 89-90 
 
 2 050 
 1 590 
 
 504 
 431 
 
 511 
 411 
 
 426 
 379 
 
 1 441 
 1 221 
 
 
 20-21 
 
 147 492 
 
 857 
 
 848 
 
 813 
 
 2 518 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 136 924 
 
 868 
 
 886 
 
 863 
 
 2 617 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 309 
 
 375 
 
 364 
 
 319 
 
 1 058 
 
 
 22-23 
 
 143 236 
 
 965 
 
 936 
 
 884 
 
 2 785 
 
 91-92 
 
 842 
 
 263 
 
 304 
 
 259 
 
 826 
 
 
 23-24 
 
 143 204 
 
 1 043 
 
 961 
 
 866 
 
 2 870 
 
 92-93 
 
 649 
 
 214 
 
 215 
 
 196 
 
 625 
 
 
 24-25. 
 
 145 046 
 
 1 106 
 
 983 
 
 907 
 
 2 996 
 
 93-94 
 94-95 
 
 469 
 359 
 
 168 
 150 
 
 176 
 125 
 
 155 
 120 
 
 499 
 395 
 
 
 25-26 
 
 143 684 
 
 1 051 
 
 1 025 
 
 870 
 
 2 946 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 131 083 
 
 1 057 
 
 1 021 
 
 928 
 
 3 006 
 
 9.5-96 
 
 214 
 
 92 
 
 110 
 
 101 
 
 303 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 127 413 
 
 1 034 
 
 862 
 
 909 
 
 2 805 
 
 96-97 
 
 162 
 
 87 
 
 53 
 
 67 
 
 207 
 
 
 28-29 
 
 126 290 
 
 1 036 
 
 950 
 
 970 
 
 2 956 
 
 97-98 
 
 104 
 
 45 
 
 54 
 
 39 
 
 138 
 
 
 29-30 
 
 113 333 
 
 958 
 
 921 
 
 883 
 
 2 762 
 
 98-99 
 99-100 
 
 72 
 53 
 
 35 
 21 
 
 29 
 
 28 
 
 35 
 17 
 
 99 
 66 
 
 
 30-31 
 
 133 036 
 
 955 
 
 1 022 
 
 838 
 
 2 815 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 98 292 
 
 814 
 
 818 
 
 812 
 
 2 444 
 
 100-101 
 
 \ 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 48 
 
 
 32-33 
 
 109 445 
 
 931 
 
 917 
 
 913 
 
 2 761 
 
 101-102 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 100 273 
 
 881 
 
 851 
 
 793 
 
 2 525 
 
 102-103 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 34-35 
 
 96 898 
 
 826 
 
 828 
 
 811 
 
 2 465 
 
 103-104 
 104-105 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 101 863 
 
 841 
 
 830 
 
 797 
 
 2 468 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36-37 
 
 88 957 
 
 768 
 
 77S 
 
 744 
 
 2 290 
 
 105-106 
 
 Ayes 100 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 37-3S 
 38-39 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 
 87 638 
 98 521 
 93 161 
 
 103 707 
 
 758 
 866 
 802 
 
 907 
 
 680 
 865 
 746 
 
 923 
 
 723 
 694 
 
 717 
 
 836 
 
 2 161 
 2 425 
 2 265 
 
 2 666 
 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 and over, 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 •0 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 4L42 
 42-43 
 43^4 
 44-45 
 
 73 031 
 84 585 
 75 992 
 72 050 
 
 675 
 818 
 743 
 736 
 
 723 
 810 
 775 
 768 
 
 721 
 776 
 700 
 620 
 
 2 119 
 2 404 
 2 218 
 2 124 
 
 110-111 
 111-112 
 112-113 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.5-46 
 
 76 284 
 
 787 
 
 753 
 
 747 
 
 2 287 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 63 709 
 
 692 
 
 676 
 
 687 
 
 2 055 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 61 929 
 
 710 
 
 706 
 
 667 
 
 2 0F3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 62 750 !| 
 
 733 
 
 696 
 
 701 
 
 2 130 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 59 561 | 
 
 713 704 
 
 690 
 
 2 107 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTIC 
 
 IS USED IN 
 
 DETERMIN 
 
 [NG THE NT 
 
 7MBER OF 
 
 BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTE 
 
 RVALS OF ON 
 
 E YEAR. 
 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAK. 
 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 1903 
 
 2"> 611 
 
 5 927 
 
 2 713 
 
 1 692 
 
 1 272 
 
 1905 
 
 
 
 2 660 
 
 1 G29 
 
 1 144 
 
 
 1904 
 
 
 6 339 
 
 2 729 
 
 1 766 
 
 1 265 
 
 1906 
 
 
 
 
 1 719 
 
 1 197 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i Deaths by months under 1 year of age in 1902 are not available. Hence deaths by months in column 6 include only those in 1900 and 1901, 
 
460 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 169 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOE FOREIGN-BORN WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES : 
 
 1901. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 
 
 Population 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 1 
 
 1900-1902 1 
 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 2 277 573 
 
 43 934 
 
 45 280 
 
 43 253 
 
 132 467 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 54 012 
 
 26 106 
 32 703 
 
 27 537 
 
 1 021 
 565 
 761 
 730 
 
 1 040 
 618 
 803 
 699 
 
 916 
 576 
 772 
 692 
 
 2 977 
 
 1 759 
 
 2 336 
 2 121 
 
 INEANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 Months. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 18 
 12 
 
 
 36 
 23 
 
 54-55 
 55-56 
 
 29 103 
 35 066 
 
 751 
 968 
 
 722 
 939 
 
 705 
 876 
 
 2 178 
 2 783 
 
 
 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 26 670 
 
 851 
 
 837 
 
 814 
 
 2 502 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57-58 
 
 22 088 
 
 765 
 
 749 
 
 740 
 
 2 254 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 23 617 
 
 826 
 
 844 
 
 812 
 
 2 482 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59-60 
 
 21 121 
 
 657 
 
 737 
 
 726 
 
 2 120 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 
 43 
 
 60-61 
 
 36 138 
 
 1 186 
 
 1 233 
 
 1 152 
 
 3 571 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 15 478 
 
 674 
 
 781 
 
 697 
 
 2 152 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62-63 
 
 19 020 
 
 797 
 
 861 
 
 915 
 
 2 573 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63-64 
 
 17 919 
 
 834 
 
 849 
 
 835 
 
 2 518 
 
 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 
 28 
 
 64-65 
 65-66 
 
 16 752 
 22 144 
 
 847 
 1 111 
 
 821 
 1 157 
 
 816 
 1 173 
 
 2 484 
 
 3 441 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 14 288 
 
 784 
 
 851 
 
 733 
 
 2 368 
 
 
 
 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 13 979 
 13 048 
 
 830 
 844 
 
 826 
 890 
 
 794 
 
 867 
 
 2 450 
 2 601 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 176 
 
 240 
 
 191 
 
 271 
 
 702 
 
 69-70 
 
 11 579 
 
 811 
 
 812 
 
 751 
 
 2 374 
 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 2 338 
 
 3 154 
 
 4 005 
 4 934 
 
 188 
 97 
 
 104 
 57 
 
 178 
 109 
 84 
 49 
 
 173 
 
 110 
 
 89 
 
 68 
 
 539 
 316 
 277 
 174 
 
 70-71 
 71-72 
 72-73 
 73-74 
 
 17 318 
 
 8 444 
 
 9 765 
 8 413 
 
 1 178 
 669 
 743 
 
 748 
 
 1 063 
 
 728 
 811 
 748 
 
 984 
 618 
 940 
 744 
 
 3 225 
 2 015 
 2 494 
 2 240 
 
 5-6 
 
 5 812 
 
 54 
 
 47 
 
 62 
 
 163 
 
 74-75 
 
 7 681 
 
 758 
 
 710 
 
 724 
 
 2 192 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 
 6 334 
 
 7 572 
 9 364 
 
 11 073 
 
 64 
 47 
 43 
 42 
 
 52 
 43 
 40 
 36 
 
 34 
 42 
 40 
 33 
 
 150 
 132 
 123 
 111 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 
 8 833 
 6 168 
 4 865 
 4 703 
 
 861 
 737 
 602 
 660 
 
 920 
 732 
 589 
 
 647 
 
 784 
 730 
 618 
 653 - 
 
 2 565 
 2 199 
 1 809 
 1 960 
 
 10-11 
 
 13 327 
 
 35 
 
 27 
 
 34 
 
 96 
 
 79-80 
 
 3 721 
 
 462 
 
 529 
 
 484 
 
 1 475 
 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 13 323 
 
 15 897 
 
 16 764 
 19 815 
 
 29 
 56 
 41 
 
 75 
 
 43 
 40 
 51 
 63 
 
 41 
 38 
 41 
 50 
 
 113 
 134 
 133 
 188 
 
 80-81 
 81-82 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 
 4 484 
 2 450 
 2 070 
 1 531 
 
 668 
 394 
 414 
 337 
 
 613 
 438 
 487 
 386 
 
 619 
 377 
 458 
 365 
 
 1 900 
 1 209 
 1 359 
 1 088 
 
 15-16 
 
 21 207 
 
 59 
 
 74 
 
 60 
 
 193 
 
 84-85 
 
 1 508 
 
 333 
 
 335 
 
 296 
 
 964 
 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 23 184 
 25 171 
 
 30 192 
 
 31 330 
 
 94 
 123 
 171 
 186 
 
 88 
 123 
 159 
 172 
 
 84 
 143 
 178 
 195 
 
 266 
 389 
 508 
 553 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 
 1 323 
 806 
 703 
 581 
 
 275 
 242 
 204 
 138 
 
 322 
 235 
 192 
 145 
 
 260 
 213 
 179 
 135 
 
 857 
 690 
 575 
 
 418 
 
 20-21 
 
 38 130 
 
 211 
 
 212 
 
 210 
 
 633 
 
 89-90 
 
 403 
 
 111 
 
 133 
 
 106 
 
 350 
 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 
 38 155 
 43 325 
 
 249 
 323 
 
 275 
 306 
 
 217 
 298 
 
 741 
 927 
 
 90-91 
 
 389 
 177 
 
 123 
 52 
 
 113 
 
 117 
 
 353 
 172 
 
 23-24 
 
 44 151 
 
 264 
 
 336 
 
 303 
 
 903 
 
 
 135 
 
 55 ' 
 
 71 
 
 62 
 
 188 
 
 24-25 
 
 48 636 
 
 351 
 
 346 
 
 296 
 
 993 
 
 93-94 
 
 94 
 
 45 
 
 36 
 
 40 
 
 121 
 
 25-26 
 
 54 695 
 
 345 
 
 445 
 
 370 
 
 1 160 
 
 94-95 
 
 68 
 
 23 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 79 
 
 26-27 
 
 50 183 
 
 364 
 
 348 
 
 346 
 
 1 058 
 
 
 80 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 52 262 
 
 378 
 
 425 
 
 335 
 
 1 138 
 
 
 42 
 
 24 
 
 13 
 
 
 58 
 
 28-29 
 
 60 431 
 
 455 
 
 506 
 
 422 
 
 1 383 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 29-30 
 
 51 559 
 
 385 
 
 388 
 
 341 
 
 1 114 
 
 98-99 
 
 30 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 30-31 
 
 78 299 
 
 588 
 
 574 
 
 572 
 
 1 734 
 
 99-100 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 38 
 
 31-32 
 
 42 025 
 
 326 , 
 
 400 
 
 334 
 
 1 060 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 17 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 32-33 
 
 56 147 
 
 491 
 
 521 
 
 510 
 
 1 522 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 7 
 2 
 
 33-34 
 
 51 841 
 
 480 
 
 460 
 
 449 
 
 1 389 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 34-35 
 
 53 580 
 
 459 
 
 487 
 
 429 
 
 1 375 
 
 
 4 
 
 35-36 
 
 70 125 
 
 784 
 
 838 
 
 750 
 
 2 372 
 
 104-105 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 36-37 
 
 53 150 
 
 535 
 
 564 
 
 531 
 
 1 630 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 108-109 
 109-110 
 
 Ages 100 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 47 839 
 
 505 
 
 568 
 
 501 
 
 1 574 
 
 ) and over, 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 56 577 
 
 640 
 
 628 
 
 667 
 
 1 935 
 
 70 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 40-41 
 
 47 425 
 70 562 
 
 514 
 872 
 
 507 
 957 
 
 506 
 864 
 
 1 527 
 
 2 693 
 
 
 
 
 
 41-42 
 
 33 001 
 
 409 
 
 464 
 
 439 
 
 1 312 
 
 110-111 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42-43 
 
 43 816 
 
 597 
 
 655 
 
 691 
 
 1 943 
 
 111 112 
 
 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 
 35 611 
 
 499 
 
 524 
 
 492 
 
 1 515 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44^5 
 
 35 257 
 
 480 
 
 533 
 
 559 
 
 1 572 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45-46 
 
 48 611 
 
 816 
 
 906 
 
 827 
 
 2 549 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 30 900 
 
 483 
 
 516 
 
 515 
 
 1 514 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 30 689 
 
 533 
 
 613 
 
 493 
 
 1 539 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 36 077 
 
 659 
 
 605 
 
 624 
 
 1 888 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 33 263 
 
 571 
 
 560 
 
 511 
 
 1 642 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OE ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INT 
 
 mvALs of m 
 
 fE YEAR. 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 calendar 
 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4= 
 
 -1-5 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 
 232 
 
 197 
 175 
 
 118 
 108 
 
 100 
 107 
 
 77 
 86 
 
 1905 
 
 1906 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 104 
 160 
 
 89 
 92 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J Deaths by months under 1 year of age in 1902 are not available. Hence deaths by months in column 6 include only those in 1900 and 1901. 
 
Table 170 
 
 ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE II. 
 
 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 461 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR FOREIGN-BORN WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION 
 
 STATES: 1901. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 
 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902" 
 
 1900-1902 ' 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 T 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 2 193 300 
 
 40 739 
 
 40 923 
 
 38 031 
 
 119 693 
 
 Years. 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 51 405 
 23 178 
 
 803 
 475 
 
 809 
 550 
 
 672 
 430 
 
 2 2St 
 1 455 
 
 
 INFANT mortality by months. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 29 413 
 25 432 
 
 668 
 597 
 
 638 
 571 
 
 626 
 534 
 
 1 932 
 1 702 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 10 
 8 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 7 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 27 
 14 
 23 
 21 
 20 
 32 
 
 54-55 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 58-59 
 59-60 
 
 27 092 
 
 33 908 
 24 832 
 20 919 
 23 129 
 20 906 
 
 631 
 
 786 
 701 
 633 
 731 
 648 
 
 610 
 
 777 
 745 
 630 
 762 
 607 
 
 631 
 
 653 
 644 
 636 
 722 
 591 
 
 1 872 
 
 2 216 
 2 090 
 
 1 899 
 
 2 215 
 1 846 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 19 
 15 
 21 
 20 
 21 
 15 
 
 21 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 12 
 13 
 
 
 40 
 28 
 35 
 35 
 33 
 28 
 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 62-63 
 63-64 
 64-65 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 39 085 
 14 712 
 19 154 
 17 738 
 17 343 
 
 24 454 
 14 597 
 
 1154 
 641 
 747 
 798 
 768 
 
 1 135 
 742 
 
 1 190 
 696 
 805 
 860 
 786 
 
 1 158 
 771 
 
 1 088 
 607 
 824 
 
 717 
 761 
 
 1 012 
 694 
 
 3 432 
 
 1 944 
 
 2 376 
 2 375 
 
 2 315 
 
 3 305 
 2 207 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 GE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 14 117 
 13 773 
 
 817 
 935 
 
 827 
 919 
 
 800 
 818 
 
 2 444 
 2 672 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1 210 
 
 169 
 
 167 
 
 191 
 
 527 
 
 69-70 
 
 11 892 
 
 742 
 
 756 
 
 719 
 
 2 217 
 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 
 2 266 
 
 3 106 
 
 183 
 
 93 
 
 131 
 
 150 
 116 
 
 464 
 291 
 216 
 167 
 
 70-71 
 
 19 417 
 
 1 283 
 
 1 305 
 
 1 169 
 
 3 757 
 
 3-4 
 
 4 071 
 
 72 
 
 53 
 
 71-72 
 
 7 880 
 
 668 
 
 707 
 
 629 
 
 2 004 
 
 4-5 
 
 4 792 
 
 60 
 
 
 65 
 
 72-73 
 
 9 479 
 
 846 
 
 805 
 
 833 
 
 2 484 
 
 
 
 
 
 73-74 
 
 8 170 
 
 753 
 
 802 
 
 735 
 
 2 290 
 
 5-6 
 
 5 781 
 
 64 
 
 42 
 
 43 
 
 149 
 
 74-75 
 
 7 514 
 
 741 
 
 757 
 
 656 
 
 2 154 
 
 6-7 
 7-8 
 8-9 
 
 6 292 
 
 7 666 
 9 398 
 
 42 
 42 
 
 38 
 36 
 36 
 34 
 
 49 
 35 
 35 
 28 
 
 129 
 113 
 97 
 101 
 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 
 9 555 
 6 045 
 
 944 
 702 
 
 957 
 709 
 
 874 
 667 
 
 2 775 
 2 078 
 
 9-10 
 
 11 409 
 
 39 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 
 4 661 
 4 692 
 
 533 
 665 
 
 635 
 619 
 
 548 
 633 
 
 1 716 
 1 917 
 
 10-11 
 
 13 192 
 
 41 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 101 
 
 79-80 
 
 3 708 
 
 496 
 
 500 
 
 393 
 
 1 389 
 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 
 13 499 
 15 806 
 
 42 
 32 
 
 43 
 45 
 
 32 
 
 25 
 
 117 
 
 80-81 
 
 5 221 
 
 735 
 
 767 
 
 691 
 
 2 193 
 
 13-14 
 14-15 
 
 16 938 
 19 943 
 
 47 
 65 
 
 45 
 66 
 
 48 
 56 
 
 140 
 
 187 
 
 82-83 
 83-84 
 
 2 265 
 2 065 
 1 685 
 
 396 
 401 
 328 
 
 454 
 436 
 336 
 
 347 
 422 
 343 
 
 1 197 
 1 259 
 1 007 
 
 15-16 
 
 21 912 
 
 71 
 
 70 
 
 67 
 
 208 
 
 84-85 
 
 1 604 
 
 337 
 
 367 
 
 313 
 
 1 017 
 
 16-17 
 17-18 
 18-19 
 19-20 
 
 26 113 
 29 565 
 37 129 
 39 421 
 
 107 
 129 
 146 
 199 
 
 98 
 102 
 172 
 169 
 
 82 
 109 
 138 
 182 
 
 287 
 340 
 456 
 550 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 
 1 552 
 1 004 
 
 787 
 606 
 
 315 
 240 
 198 
 181 
 
 342 
 262 
 200 
 178 
 
 322 
 219 
 190 
 149 
 
 979 
 721 
 588 
 508 
 
 20-21 
 
 48 634 
 
 266 
 
 228 
 
 206 
 
 700 
 
 89-90 
 
 450 
 
 129 
 
 125 
 
 120 
 
 374 
 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 
 43 186 
 51 113 
 
 258 
 312 
 
 224 
 318 
 
 226 
 297 
 
 708 
 927 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 
 594 
 
 179 
 
 183 
 
 165 
 
 527 
 
 23-24 
 
 51 024 
 
 293 
 
 276 
 
 311 
 
 880 
 
 
 62 
 
 86 
 
 47 
 
 195 
 
 24-25 . 
 
 53 923 
 
 327 
 
 333 
 
 310 
 
 970 
 
 137 
 
 61 
 56 
 
 73 
 51 
 
 90 
 
 44 
 
 224 
 151 
 
 25-26 
 
 57 170 
 
 368 
 
 335 
 
 317 
 
 1 020 
 
 94-95 
 
 111 
 
 33 
 
 41 
 
 36 
 
 110 
 
 26-27 
 
 50 736 
 
 378 
 
 328 
 
 340 
 
 1 046 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 
 133 
 
 
 
 
 
 27-28 
 
 50 542 
 
 342 
 
 382 
 
 339 
 
 1 063 
 
 53 
 
 39 
 
 38 
 
 130 
 
 28-29 
 
 56 864 
 
 450 
 
 425 
 
 410 
 
 1 285 
 
 49 
 54 
 
 32 
 
 27 
 
 30 
 
 89 
 
 29-30 
 
 48 484 
 
 432 
 
 379 
 
 323 
 
 1 134 
 
 22 
 19 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 25 
 15 
 
 70 
 
 58 
 
 30-31 
 
 65 293 
 
 467 
 
 442 
 
 440 
 
 1 349 
 
 99-100 
 
 40 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 
 37 402 
 49 828 
 
 330 
 
 457 
 
 333 
 
 444 
 
 285 
 471 
 
 948 
 1 372 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 
 
 19 
 3 
 2 
 9 
 
 10 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 
 37 
 11 
 11 
 12 
 
 33-34 
 
 45 319 
 
 438 
 
 392 
 
 334 
 
 1 164 
 
 
 34-35 
 
 46 972 
 
 428 
 
 414 
 
 406 
 
 1 248 
 
 
 35-36 
 
 56 928 
 
 553 
 
 528 
 
 426 
 
 1 507 
 
 104-105 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 36-37 
 
 46 355 
 
 502 
 
 492 
 
 454 
 
 1 448 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 108-109 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 37-38 
 
 - 38-39 
 
 39-40 
 
 42 205 
 48 068 
 40 864 
 
 414 
 523 
 425 
 
 420 
 541 
 404 
 
 429 
 512 
 419 
 
 1 263 
 1 576 
 1 248 
 
 Ages 100 
 
 and over. 
 
 90 
 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 40-41 
 
 56 666 
 
 578 
 
 591 
 
 585 
 
 1 754 
 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 > 41-42 
 
 27 824 
 
 322 
 
 396 
 
 394 
 
 1 112 
 
 110-111 
 111-112 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 36 210 
 
 30 111 
 
 31 603 
 
 41 190 
 
 472 
 375 
 410 
 
 581 
 
 463 
 381 
 380 
 
 506 
 
 436 
 372 
 396 
 
 470 
 
 1 371 
 1 128 
 1 186 
 
 1 557 
 
 
 
 112-113 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 45-48 
 
 113-114 
 114-115 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 28 050 
 
 410 
 
 390 
 
 344 
 
 1 144 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-48 
 
 28 143 
 
 431 
 
 422 
 
 383 
 
 1 236 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 34 181 
 
 453 
 
 492 
 
 476 
 
 1 421 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49-50 
 
 31 806 
 
 464 
 
 443 
 
 394 
 
 1 301 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTE 
 
 RVALS OF ON 
 
 E YEAR 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-1 
 
 4-5 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 
 202 
 
 
 118 
 
 107 
 
 79 
 
 1905 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 102 
 
 141 
 
 100 
 
 95 
 
 82 
 
 1906 
 
 
 
 
 126 
 
 
 
 
 
 i Deaths by months under 1 year of age in 1902 are not available. Hence deaths by months in column 6 include only those in 1900 and 1901. 
 
462 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 171 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH ARE BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLES FOR CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 Estimated 
 population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 Estimated 
 population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 1 
 
 1900-1902 i 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 1 
 
 1900-1902 i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 All ages. 
 
 5 103 726 
 
 101 480 
 
 100 967 
 
 99 631 
 
 302 078 
 
 5 293 168 
 
 92 443 
 
 90 330 
 
 88 025 
 
 270 70S 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 Months. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 7 931 
 2 185 
 2 132 
 1 969 
 1 769 
 1 668 
 
 1 598 
 1 344 
 1 301 
 1 168 
 1 046 
 937 
 
 7 412 
 1 985 
 1 793 
 
 
 15 343 
 4 170 
 3 925 
 3 758 
 3 335 
 3 162 
 
 2 996 
 2 538 
 2 455 
 2 189 
 1 929 
 1 778 
 
 
 5 724 
 1 702 
 1 656 
 1 611 
 1 423 
 1 341 
 
 1 304 
 
 1 162 
 
 1 095 
 
 995 
 
 878 
 
 877 
 
 5 470 
 1 512 
 1 520 
 1 431 
 1 316 
 1 143 
 
 1 158 
 981 
 931 
 860 
 809 
 755 
 
 
 11 194 
 3 214 
 3 176 
 3 042 
 2 739 
 2 4S4 
 
 2 462 
 2 143 
 2 026 
 1 855 
 1 687 
 1 632 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 789 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■* 1 566 
 1 494 
 
 1 398 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 194 
 
 1 154 
 
 1 021 
 
 883 
 
 841 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 0-4 
 
 5-9 
 10-14 
 15-19 
 20-24 
 
 25-29 
 30-34 
 35-39 
 40-44 
 45-49 
 
 50-54 
 55-59 
 60-64 
 65-69 
 70-74 
 
 75-79 
 80-84 
 85-89 
 90-94 
 95-99 
 
 100 and over 
 
 120 517 
 106 187 
 
 111 860 
 
 112 489 
 109 783 
 
 560 836 
 517 695 
 452 208 
 437 507 
 489 464 
 
 515 057 
 470 338 
 419 368 
 337 554 
 254 927 
 
 211 516 
 151 696 
 116 502 
 75 762 
 49 322 
 
 27 035 
 
 12 045 
 
 3 873 
 
 824 
 
 175 
 
 22 
 
 25 048 
 5 816 
 2 574 
 1 605 
 
 1 083 
 
 36 126 
 
 2 807 
 
 1 373 
 
 2 228 
 
 3 696 
 
 4 586 
 
 4 856 
 
 5 196 
 4 918 
 4 552 
 
 4 987 
 
 4 950 
 
 5 015 
 4 781 
 4 362 
 
 3 415 
 
 2 216 
 
 1 046 
 
 292 
 
 66 
 
 12 
 
 22 530 
 5 139 
 2 241 
 1 458 
 
 1 095 
 
 32 463 
 
 2 798 
 
 1 393 
 
 2 262 
 
 3 732 
 
 4 808 
 
 5 128 
 5 366 
 5 398 
 
 4 939 
 
 5 196 
 5 220 
 5 426 
 5 033 
 4 381 
 
 3 580 
 
 2 391 
 
 1 059 
 
 310 
 
 66 
 
 18 
 
 22 871 
 5 298 
 2 357 
 
 1 389 
 -1 078 
 
 32 993 
 
 2 820 
 
 1 317 
 
 2 161 
 
 3 597 
 
 4 389 
 
 4 958 
 
 5 279 
 5 269 
 
 4 727 
 
 5 139 
 5 128 
 5 332 
 4 997 
 4 421 
 
 3 488 
 
 2 185 
 
 1 025 
 
 344 
 
 54 
 
 8 
 
 70 449 
 16 253 
 
 7 172 
 4 452 
 
 3 256 
 
 101 582 
 
 8 425 
 
 4 083 
 6 651 
 
 11 025 
 
 13 783 
 
 14 942 
 
 15 841 
 15 585 
 
 14 218 
 
 15 322 
 15 298 
 15 773 
 14 811 
 13 164 
 
 10 483 
 
 6 792 
 
 3 130 
 
 946 
 
 186 
 
 38 
 
 118 676 
 104 197 
 
 110 919 
 
 111 281 
 108 975 
 
 554 048 
 516 646 
 459 436 
 485 729 
 569 537 
 
 546 262 
 457 923 
 404 737 
 320 455 
 255 607 
 
 214 774 
 
 160 393 
 
 132 233 
 
 91 338 
 
 61 796 
 
 35 861 
 
 17 645 
 
 6 500 
 
 1 829 
 
 372 
 
 47 
 
 19 768 
 5 187 
 2 300 
 1 485 
 
 1 113 
 
 29 853 
 
 2 705 
 
 1 333 
 
 2 192 
 
 3 696 
 
 4 430 
 4 127 
 4 193 
 3 808 
 
 3 725 
 
 4 161 
 4 320 
 4 823 
 4 888 
 4 820 
 
 4 022 
 
 2 995 
 
 1 561 
 
 602 
 
 160 
 
 29 
 
 17 886 
 4 575 
 1 986 
 1 320 
 
 1 016 
 
 26 783 
 
 2 611 
 
 1 280 
 
 2 212 
 
 3 626 
 
 4 211 
 4 197 
 4 138 
 3 985 
 
 3 703 
 
 4 379 
 
 4 443 
 
 5 158 
 5 047 
 4 948 
 
 4 143 
 
 3 055 
 
 1 605 
 
 627 
 
 153 
 
 26 
 
 18 279 
 4 711 
 2 165 
 
 1 321 
 
 978 
 
 27 454 
 
 2 502 
 
 1 287 
 
 2 139 
 
 3 468 
 
 4 220 
 4 090 
 3 970 
 3 850 
 
 3 561 
 
 4 076 
 4 214 
 4 811 
 4 846 
 4 665 
 
 3 843 
 
 2 878 
 
 1 427 
 
 547 
 
 155 
 
 22 
 
 55 933 
 14 473 
 
 6 451 
 4 126 
 3 107 
 
 84 090 
 
 7 818 
 
 3 900 
 6 543 
 
 10 790 
 
 12 861 
 12 414 
 12 301 
 
 11 643 
 10 989 
 
 12 616 
 12 977 
 14 792 
 14 781 
 14 433 
 
 12 008 
 
 8 928 
 
 4 593 
 1 776 
 
 468 
 
 77 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4: 
 
 4-5 
 
 | O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 1905 
 1906 
 
 22 150 
 
 4 878 
 
 5 145 
 
 2 142 
 2 261 
 2 131 
 
 1 417 
 1 436 
 1 272 
 1 479 
 
 
 17 530 
 
 4 419 
 4 699 
 
 2 023 
 2 011 
 1 934 
 
 1 278 
 1 332 
 1 216 
 1 340 
 
 
 1 093 
 
 952 
 
 1 004 
 
 
 968 
 838 
 951 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i Deaths by months under 1 year olagein 1902 are not available. Hence deaths by months in columns 6 and 11 include only those in 1900 and 1901. 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE III. 
 
 TABLE 172 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH ARE BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLES FOR RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 463 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 WHITE MALES. 
 
 WHITE FEMALES. 
 
 Estimated 
 population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 Estimated 
 population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902' 
 
 1900-1902 ' 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 » 
 
 1900-1902 ' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 All ages. 
 
 4 694 517 
 
 72 251 
 
 68 563 
 
 63 756 
 
 204 570 
 
 4 487 246 
 
 66 636 
 
 62 088 
 
 57 138 
 
 185 862 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. *" 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS. 
 
 Months. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 10-11 
 11-12 
 
 
 4 930 
 1 220 
 1 051 
 1 033 
 913 
 802 
 
 714 
 647 
 598 
 526 
 458 
 442 
 
 4 584 
 1 086 
 963 
 861 
 724 
 630 
 
 578 
 478 
 433 
 397 
 354 
 327 
 
 
 9 514 
 2 306 
 2 014 
 1 894 
 1 637 
 1 432 
 
 1 292 
 
 1 125 
 
 1 031 
 
 923 
 
 812 
 
 769 
 
 
 3 658 
 998 
 878 
 845 
 782 
 678 
 
 632 
 483 
 511 
 435 
 381 
 386 
 
 3 315 
 
 789 
 719 
 643 
 585 
 515 
 
 499 
 398 
 376 
 378 
 298 
 267 
 
 
 6 973 
 1 787 
 1 597 
 1 488 
 1 367 
 1 193 
 
 1 131 
 881 
 887 
 813 
 679 
 653 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 0-4 
 
 5-9 
 10-14 
 15-19 
 20-24 
 
 25-29 
 30-34 
 35-39 
 ' 40-44 
 45-49 
 
 50-54 
 55-59 
 60-64 
 65-69 
 70-74 
 
 75-79 
 80-84 
 85-89 
 90-94 
 95-99 
 
 100 and over 
 
 97 766 
 90 026 
 
 93 167 
 
 94 686 
 94 742 
 
 470 387 
 467 673 
 447 822 
 430 560 
 405 945 
 
 376 517 
 344 796 
 321 604 
 296 229 
 254 040 
 
 225 597 
 185 628 
 156 101 
 123 661 
 90 335 
 
 57 385 
 
 28 015 
 
 9 666 
 
 2 133 
 
 338 
 
 85 
 
 13 334 
 
 2 792 
 
 1 180 
 
 775 
 
 561 
 
 18 642 
 1 754 
 1 184 
 
 1 877 
 
 2 439 
 
 2 299 
 2 179 
 2 275 
 2 351 
 2 456 
 
 2 722 
 
 3 331 
 
 4 159 
 
 5 213 
 5 769 
 
 5 881 
 
 4 514 
 
 2 299 
 
 731 
 
 144 
 
 32 
 
 11 415 
 
 2 294 
 
 967 
 
 619 
 
 495 
 
 15 790 
 1 501 
 1 159 
 
 1 731 
 
 2 280 
 
 2 223 
 2 047 
 2 143 
 2 325 
 2 471 
 
 2 805 
 
 3 350 
 
 4 143 
 
 5 194 
 5 785 
 
 5 674 
 
 4 732 
 
 2 305 
 
 728 
 
 138 
 
 39 
 
 10 858 
 
 2 021 
 
 887 
 
 548 
 
 422 
 
 14 736 
 
 1 332 
 
 994 
 
 1 562 
 
 2 019 
 
 2 045 
 1,897 
 
 1 967 
 
 2 136 
 2 319 
 
 2 706 
 
 3 117 
 
 3 886 
 
 4 867 
 
 5 510 
 
 5 375 
 
 4 315 
 
 2 096 
 
 681 
 
 163 
 
 33 
 
 35 607 
 7 107 
 
 3 034 
 1 942 
 
 1 478 
 
 49 168 
 
 4 587 
 3 337 
 
 5 170 
 
 6 738 
 
 6 567 
 6 123 
 6 385 
 
 6 812 
 
 7 246 
 
 8 233 
 
 9 798 
 
 12 188 
 .15 274 
 
 17 064 
 
 16 930 
 
 13 561 
 6 700 
 
 2 140 
 445 
 
 104 
 
 94 792 
 88 360 
 90 750 
 92 697 
 92 564 
 
 459 163 
 454 823 
 433 217 
 418 792 
 394 245 
 
 359 337 
 324 835 
 299 823 
 271 324 
 231 996 
 
 206 963 
 179 098 
 151 769 
 119 967 
 84 313 
 
 54 312 
 
 28 476 
 
 11 082 
 
 3 014 
 
 586 
 
 111 
 
 10 667 
 
 2 460 
 
 1 131 
 
 701 
 
 664 
 
 15 523 
 1 711 
 
 1 263 
 
 2 037 
 2 599 
 
 2 676 
 2 400 
 2 259 
 2 228 
 2 249 
 
 2 586 
 
 3 140 
 
 3 652 
 
 4 426 
 
 4 988 
 
 5 022 
 4 181 
 2 433 
 
 959 
 253 
 
 51 
 
 8 782 
 
 1 938 
 
 933 
 
 617 
 
 464 
 
 12 734 
 
 1 397 
 
 991 
 
 1 741 
 
 2 367 
 
 2 417 
 2 264 
 2 146 
 2 225 
 2 085 
 
 2 479 
 
 3 004 
 
 3 716 
 
 4 463 
 
 4 947 
 
 5 165 
 4 271 
 2 397 
 
 991 
 247 
 
 41 
 
 8 418 
 
 1 801 
 
 884 
 
 546 
 
 390 
 
 12 039 
 
 1 232 
 
 909 
 
 1 623 
 
 2 215 
 
 2 069 
 2 013 
 1 945 
 1 986 
 
 1 998 
 
 2 318 
 
 2 748 
 
 3 415 
 
 4 108 
 4 663 
 
 4 675 
 
 3 883 
 
 2 165 
 
 884 
 
 219 
 
 31 
 
 27 867 
 
 6 199 
 
 2 948 
 1 864 
 
 1 418 
 
 40 296 
 
 4 340 
 
 3 163 
 
 5 401 
 
 7 181 
 
 7 162 
 
 6 677 
 6 350 
 6 439 
 
 6 332 
 
 7 383 
 
 8 892 
 10 783 
 12 997 
 14 598 
 
 14 862 
 
 12 335 
 
 6 995 
 
 2 834 
 719 
 
 123 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 
 1905 
 1906 
 
 10 639 
 
 1 872 
 1 999 
 
 899 
 910 
 905 
 
 589 
 594 
 595 
 531 
 
 
 8 283 
 
 1 686 
 1 781 
 
 808 
 818 
 827 
 
 521 
 529 
 525 
 505 
 
 
 450 
 400 
 423 
 
 379 
 370 
 348 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Deaths by months under 1 year of age in 1902 are not available. Hence deaths by months in columns 6 and 11 include only thosein 1900 and 1901. 
 
464 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 173 
 
 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901 TO 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages undistributed in enumerated population, but distributed in mean population and in deaths. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 POPULATION. 
 
 Reported 
 
 
 
 
 POPULATION. 
 
 Reported 
 
 Enumerated 
 June 1, 1900. 
 
 Enumerated 
 April 15, 1910. 
 
 Mean, 
 1901-1910. 
 
 Deaths, 
 1901-1910. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Enumerated 
 June 1, 1900. 
 
 Enumerated 
 April 15, 1910. 
 
 Mean, 
 1901-1910. 
 
 Deaths, 
 1901-1910. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 ! 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 All ages. 
 
 9 780 453 
 
 11 888 489 
 
 10 939 400 
 
 1 786 656 
 
 Years. 
 59-60 : 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 
 58 170 
 78 035 
 
 70 036 
 92 285 
 
 i 
 
 f 18 098 
 24 446 
 
 Years 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 724 
 
 53 998 
 
 I 315 748 
 
 17 522 
 
 0-1 
 
 217 432 
 
 253 162 
 
 
 ( 359 834 
 
 62-63 
 
 51 988 
 
 65 368 
 
 
 21 356 
 
 1-2 
 
 195 463 
 
 225 159 
 
 I 903 195 
 
 73 215 
 
 63-64 
 
 50 365 
 
 59 535 
 
 
 21 400 
 
 2-3 
 
 204 155 
 
 246 129 
 
 31 852 
 19 752 
 
 64-65 
 65-66 
 
 46 321 
 
 56 464 
 
 i 
 
 21 230 
 
 3-4 
 
 206 359 
 
 240 888 
 
 
 51 727 
 
 67 706 
 
 
 25 918 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 40 227 
 
 47 343 
 
 \ 240 647 
 
 20 591 
 
 4-5 
 
 203 773 
 
 231 671 
 
 
 f 14 184 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 39 225 
 
 45 457 
 
 
 21 630 
 
 5-6 
 
 199 843 
 
 224 802 
 
 
 11 149 
 
 35 259 
 
 45 669 
 
 i 
 
 23 280 
 
 6-7 
 
 201 859 
 
 222 724 
 
 I 1 062 146 
 
 9 370 
 
 
 
 
 21 191 
 
 7-8 , 
 
 198 388 
 
 219 606 
 
 
 | 7 691 
 
 69-70 
 
 32 060 
 
 41 454 
 
 J 
 
 8-9 
 
 194 144 
 
 212 088 
 
 
 I 6 623 
 
 70-71 
 
 39 396 
 
 47 955 
 
 
 25 163 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 25 288 
 
 28 880 
 
 \ 167 498 
 
 19 713 
 
 9-10 
 
 187 778 
 
 207 576 
 
 
 f 5 745 
 
 72-73 
 
 27 864 
 
 34 098 
 
 
 22 958 
 
 10-11 
 
 190 414 
 
 211 339 
 
 
 5 381 
 
 73-74 
 
 24 513 
 
 29 571 
 
 J 
 
 22 353 
 
 11-12 
 
 177 393 
 
 198 585 
 
 I 982 282 
 
 5 113 
 
 74-75 
 75-76 
 76-77 
 
 21 999 
 
 26 774 
 
 i 
 
 21 702 
 
 12-13 
 
 179 169 
 
 216 486 
 
 
 4 844 
 
 23 145 
 
 27 340 
 
 
 22 861 
 
 13-14 
 
 171 760 
 
 206 862 
 
 
 I 4 850 
 
 18 436 
 
 22 442 
 
 \ 103 251 
 
 21 352 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77-78 
 
 15 724 
 
 17 715 
 
 
 19 043 
 
 14-15 
 
 177 793 
 
 211 249 
 
 
 | 5 387 
 
 78-79 
 
 14 474 
 
 16 372 
 
 j 
 
 19 491 
 
 15-16 
 
 174 510 
 
 197 501 
 
 
 5 624 
 
 
 
 
 
 16-17 
 
 177 358 
 
 216 506 
 
 \ 981 672 
 
 \ 6 860 
 
 79-80 
 
 12 305 
 
 13 977 
 
 13 250 
 
 17 403 
 
 17-18 
 
 171 479 
 
 214 439 
 
 
 8 206 
 
 80-81 
 
 12 486 
 
 14 170 
 
 13 438 
 
 17 899 
 
 18-19 
 
 172 780 
 
 226 762 
 
 
 { 9 522 
 
 81-82 
 
 8 693 
 
 9 155 
 
 8 965 
 
 14 338 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 7 435 
 
 9 098 
 
 8 365 
 
 14 770 
 
 19-20 
 
 167 971 
 
 220 973 
 
 
 f 10 559 
 
 83-84 
 
 5 967 
 
 7 409 
 
 6 773 
 
 13 081 
 
 20-21 
 
 173 794 
 
 223 354 
 
 
 10 846 
 
 84-85 
 
 5 321 
 
 6 554 
 
 6 010 
 
 12 267 
 
 21-22 
 
 176 235 
 
 227 400 
 
 | 1 017 194 
 
 i 11 724 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 
 4 343 
 
 5 248 
 
 4 850 
 
 10 404 
 
 22-23 
 
 177 536 
 
 231 563 
 
 
 12 470 
 
 3 011 
 
 4 156 
 
 3 648 
 
 8 887 
 
 23-24 
 
 178 686 
 
 227 433 
 
 
 [ 12 277 
 
 87-88 
 
 2 639 
 
 3 334 
 
 3 027 
 
 7 326 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 018 
 
 2 441 
 
 2 255 
 
 5 930 
 
 24-25 
 
 184 816 
 
 231 222 
 
 
 f 12 368 
 
 
 
 
 
 25-26 
 
 187 956 
 
 234 378 
 
 
 13 016 
 
 89-90 
 
 1 461 
 
 1 980 
 
 1 750 
 
 4 757 
 
 26-27 
 
 175 414 
 
 223 017 
 
 [ 1 033 677 
 
 { 13 062 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 167 
 
 1 692 
 
 1 459 
 
 4 023 
 
 27-28 
 
 176 375 
 
 210 611 
 
 
 13 238 
 
 91-92 
 
 687 
 
 921 
 
 817 
 
 2 628 
 
 28-29 
 
 184 492 
 
 232 877 
 
 
 I 14 669 
 
 92-93 
 
 481 
 
 678 
 
 590 
 
 2 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93-94 
 
 360 
 
 515 
 
 446 
 
 1 631 
 
 29-30 
 
 163 377 
 
 191 781 
 
 
 f 12 549 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30-31 
 
 209 408 
 
 252 182 
 
 
 15 906 
 
 94-95 
 
 245 
 
 347 
 
 302 
 
 1 170 
 
 31-32 
 
 138 209 
 
 159 527 
 
 [ 913 358 
 
 1. 12 053 
 
 95-96 
 
 206 
 
 289 
 
 252 
 
 882 
 
 32-33 
 
 163 986 
 
 199 661 
 
 
 \ 15 227 
 
 96-97 
 
 116 
 
 141 
 
 130 
 
 608 
 
 33-34 
 
 151 405 
 
 178 207 
 
 
 { 14 327 
 
 97-98 
 
 82 
 
 103 
 
 93 
 
 430 
 
 34-35 
 
 148 727 
 
 182 914 
 
 
 f 14 513 
 
 98-99 
 
 61 
 
 70 
 
 66 
 
 328 
 
 35-36 
 
 171 403 
 
 217 001 
 
 
 18 676 
 
 99-100 
 
 47 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 206 
 
 36-37 
 
 139 808 
 
 176 686 
 
 [ 851 640 
 
 \ 15 082 
 
 100-101 
 
 
 43 
 
 49 
 
 147 
 
 37-38 
 
 133 036 
 
 161 917 
 
 
 14 722 
 
 101-102 
 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 69 
 
 38-39 
 
 153 747 
 
 196 054 
 
 
 I 17 440 
 
 102-103 
 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 7 
 
 61 
 29 
 
 39-40 
 
 139 652 
 
 160 878 
 
 
 f 14 571 
 
 103-104 
 
 
 6 
 
 40-41 
 
 176 092 
 
 223 356 
 
 
 20 940 
 
 104-105 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 41-42 
 
 106 824 
 
 124 221 
 
 I 749 414 
 
 \ 13 283 
 
 105-106 
 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 
 42-43 
 
 129 696 
 
 171 530 
 
 
 17 508 
 
 106-107 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 43-44 
 
 110 304 
 
 137 915 
 
 
 { 15 117 
 
 107-108 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 44-45 
 
 107 959 
 
 131 017 
 
 
 f 14 755 
 
 108-109 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 45-46 
 
 128 265 
 
 167 217 
 
 
 i 20 197 
 
 109-110 
 
 Ages 100 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 46-47 
 
 94 734 
 
 119 720 
 
 [ 606 330 
 
 { 14 995 
 
 110-111 
 
 } and over, 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 47-48 
 
 92 552 
 
 118 322 
 
 
 15 605 
 
 111-112 
 
 107 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 48-49 
 
 98 106 
 
 137 310 
 
 
 [ 17 218 
 
 112-113 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 49-50 
 
 92 685 
 
 123 463 
 
 
 f 15 532 
 
 113-114 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 53-54 
 
 54-55 
 
 122 595 
 
 74 637 
 86 171 
 
 75 322 
 
 76 116 
 
 163 169 
 93 677 
 120 179 
 
 
 21 622 
 
 114-115 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 I 533 381 
 
 \ 14 560 
 
 115-116 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 18 107 
 
 116-117 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 98 162 
 98 309 
 
 
 ! 17 002 
 
 117-118 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 17 742 
 
 118-119 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 
 84 067 
 70 875 
 61 576 
 
 99 123 
 
 
 19 589 
 
 119-120 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 88 373 
 74 299 
 
 I 401 341 
 
 I 18 502 
 17 813 
 
 131-132 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 61 151 
 
 78 772 
 
 
 [ 19 288 
 
 Unknown ages 
 
 24 665 
 
 18 317 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS DURING FIRST YEAR OF LIFE IN CALENDAR ^ 
 
 fEARS 1901 AND 1905 TO 1910." 
 
 Months 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 
 11-12 
 
 Deaths 
 
 96 340 
 
 24 949 j 21 118 
 
 19 054 
 
 16 751 
 
 14 961 
 
 13 839 
 
 12 079 
 
 11 321 
 
 10 397 
 
 8 935 
 
 8 598 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NU 
 
 MBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 calendar year. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1901 
 
 33 945 
 
 
 
 
 
 1908 
 
 37 210 
 
 7 142 
 
 3 172 
 
 1 909 
 
 1 327 
 
 1902 
 
 33 729 
 
 7 319 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 36 690 
 
 7 530 
 
 3 206 
 
 1 885 
 
 1 359 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 
 32 789 
 34 972 
 
 r, 750 
 7 144 
 
 3 041 
 3 171 
 
 
 
 1910 
 1911 
 
 38 898 
 35 543 
 
 7 727 
 679 
 
 3 404 
 2 860 
 
 2 055 
 1 780 
 
 1398 
 1 280 
 
 2 030 
 
 
 1905 
 
 36 184 
 
 7 134 
 
 3 036 
 
 1 867 
 
 1 352 
 
 1912 
 
 
 6 608 
 
 2 767 
 
 1 645 
 
 1 180 
 
 1906 
 
 38 130 
 
 7 854 
 7 184 
 
 3 290 
 
 2 010 
 
 1 427 
 
 1913 
 
 
 
 3 067 
 
 1 882 
 
 1 404 
 
 1907 
 
 
 
 37 285 
 
 
 3 082 
 
 
 1 97 
 
 6 
 
 1 374 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i Infant mortality by months during the first year of life is not available in calendar years 1902 to 1904. 
 
Table 174 
 
 ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE IV. 
 
 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 465 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901 TO 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages undistributed in enumerated population, but distributed in mean population and in deaths. 
 
 
 POPULATION. 
 
 
 
 
 POPULATION. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 
 Reported 
 Deaths, 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 
 
 Reported 
 Deaths, 
 1901-1910. 
 
 Enumerated 
 
 Enumerated 
 
 Mean, 
 
 Enumerated 
 
 Enumerated 
 
 Mean, 
 
 
 June 1, 1900. 
 
 April 15, 1910. 
 
 1901-1910. 
 
 1901-1910. 
 
 
 June 1, 1900. 
 
 April 15, 1910. 
 
 1901-1910. 
 
 l 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 All ages. 
 
 9 764 368 
 
 11 666 100 
 
 10 812 512 
 
 1 578 069 
 
 Years. 
 59-60 
 60-61 
 
 59 827 
 83 656 
 
 68 190 
 100 143 
 
 | | 
 
 15 312 
 21 540 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 61-62 ' 
 
 45 561 
 
 52 220 
 
 322 470 \ 
 
 15 327 
 
 0-1 
 
 212 913 
 
 246 894 
 
 | 
 
 283 617 
 
 62-63 
 
 53 615 
 
 64 552 
 
 
 18 761 
 
 1-2 
 
 192 081 
 
 220 149 
 
 884 552 J 
 
 64 936 
 
 63-64 
 
 51 521 
 
 59 810 
 
 
 18 943 
 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 
 201 087 
 203 444 
 
 240 446 
 236 536 
 
 28 596 
 18 229 
 
 64-65 
 65-66 
 
 48 850 
 55 945 
 
 57 991 
 72 008 
 
 \ 
 
 19 071 
 23 778 
 
 4-5 
 
 201 067 
 
 227 068 
 
 * . 
 
 13 140 
 
 66-67 
 
 42 314 
 
 48 315 
 
 \ 252 371 J 
 
 18 817 
 
 5-6 
 
 198 375 
 
 221 160 
 
 
 10 492 
 
 67-68 
 
 40 162 
 
 46 660 
 
 
 19 782 
 
 5-7 
 
 199 073 
 
 220 577 
 
 [ 1 046 588 J 
 
 8 730 
 
 68-69 
 
 37 925 
 
 49 065 
 
 J 1 
 
 21 930 
 
 7-8 
 
 194 928 
 
 215 149 
 
 
 7 237 
 
 69-70 
 
 S4 286 
 
 41 883 
 
 \ < 
 
 19 710 
 
 8-9 
 
 192 272 
 
 210 272 
 
 1 | 
 
 6 048 
 
 70-71 
 
 43 270 
 
 54 363 
 
 
 25 903 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 25 424 
 
 29 494 
 
 \ 177 124 \ 
 
 18 564 
 
 9-10 
 
 184 770 
 
 202 694 
 
 1 i 
 
 5 037 
 
 72-73 
 
 28 689 
 
 36 242 
 
 
 22 069 
 
 10-11 
 
 188 625 
 
 208 958 
 
 
 4 678 
 
 73-74 
 
 25 054 
 
 31 432 
 
 ! 
 
 21 174 
 
 11-12 
 12-13 
 
 176 004 
 
 177 908 
 
 197 363 
 213 633 
 
 \ 971 316 I 
 
 4 380 
 4 600 
 
 74-75 
 
 23 191 
 
 28 900 
 
 i ( 
 
 20 390 
 
 13-14 
 
 172 162 
 
 205 386 
 
 
 4 777 
 
 75-76 
 
 25 521 
 
 32 091 
 
 
 23 502 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 19 551 
 
 25 219 
 
 \ 113 683 \ 
 
 21 107 
 
 14-15 
 
 175 651 
 
 207 645 
 
 1 r 
 
 5 335 
 
 77-78 
 
 16 336 
 
 19 390 
 
 
 18 785 
 
 15-16 
 
 175 345 
 
 200 352 
 
 
 5 699 
 
 78-79 
 
 15 369 
 
 19 044 
 
 J I 
 
 19 385 
 
 16-17 
 
 181 198 
 
 222 241 
 
 } 1 001 107 J 
 
 6 722 
 
 79-80 
 
 13 097 
 
 15 520 
 
 14 447 
 
 17 349 
 
 17-18 
 
 178 306 
 
 215 781 
 
 
 7 708 
 
 80-81 
 
 14 760 
 
 17 573 
 
 16 327 
 
 19 881 
 
 18-19 
 
 185 433 
 
 238 902 
 
 ) 1 
 
 9 206 
 
 81-82 
 
 9 195 
 
 10 356 
 
 9 845 
 
 14 785 
 
 19-20 
 
 181 455 
 
 223 530 
 
 
 9 738 
 
 82-83 
 
 8 449 
 
 10 725 
 
 9 713 
 
 15 404 
 
 20-21 
 
 195 551 
 
 243 829 
 
 
 10 423 
 
 83-84 
 
 7 210 
 
 8 984 
 
 8 196 
 
 13 969 
 
 21-22 
 
 179 582 
 
 217 504 
 
 \ 1 059 811 J 
 
 10 614 
 
 84-85 
 
 6 366 
 
 8 111 
 
 7 335 
 
 13 384 
 
 22-23 
 
 193 779 
 
 236 004 
 
 
 11 818 
 
 85-86 
 
 5 331 
 
 6 905 
 
 6 205 
 
 12 097 
 
 23-24 
 
 193 658 
 
 231 294 
 
 1 1 
 
 11 941 
 
 86-87 
 
 4 056 
 
 5 209 
 
 4 696 
 
 10 145 
 
 24-25 
 
 198 386 
 
 228 902 
 
 1 ( 
 
 12 218 
 
 87-88 
 
 3 453 
 
 4 260 
 
 3 902 
 
 8" 897 
 
 25-26 
 
 200 333 
 
 233 765 
 
 
 12 204 
 
 88-89 
 
 2 646 
 
 3 361 
 
 3 043 
 
 7 332 
 
 26-27 
 
 181 347 
 
 215 241 
 
 \ 1 028 587 1 
 
 12 510 
 
 89-90 
 
 2 033 
 
 2 641 
 
 2 371 
 
 6 043 
 
 27-28 
 
 177 494 
 
 197 953 
 
 
 12 360 
 
 90-91 
 
 1 896 
 
 2 341 
 
 2 143 
 
 5 751 
 
 28-29 
 
 182 679 
 
 222 781 
 
 1 1 
 
 13 447 
 
 91-92 
 
 1 023 
 
 1 256 
 
 1 152 
 
 3 647 
 
 29-30 
 
 161 397 
 
 179 611 
 
 
 12 019 
 
 92-93 
 
 835 
 
 1 071 
 
 966 
 
 3 171 
 
 30-31 
 
 197 771 
 
 238 921 
 
 
 13 375 
 
 93-94 
 
 604 
 
 789 
 
 707 
 
 2 456 
 
 31-32 
 
 135 313 
 
 150 528 
 
 \ 871 841 \ 
 
 10 695 
 
 94-95 
 
 468 
 
 548 
 
 513 
 
 1 791 
 
 32-33 
 
 158 825 
 
 192 365 
 
 
 13 294 
 
 95-96 
 
 348 
 
 485 
 
 424 
 
 1 489 
 
 33-34 
 
 145 183 
 
 168 547 
 
 J 
 
 12 274 
 
 96-97 
 
 239 
 
 254 
 
 247 
 
 1 090 
 
 34-35 
 
 143 466 
 
 175 215 
 
 1 f 
 
 12 334 
 
 97-98 
 
 153 
 
 144 
 
 148 
 
 776 
 
 35-36 
 
 158 273 
 
 202 838 
 
 i 
 
 13 553 
 
 98-99 
 
 126 
 
 129 
 
 128 
 
 561 
 
 36-37 
 
 134 871 
 
 170 018 
 
 \ 812 973 I 
 
 12 619 
 
 99-100 
 
 93 
 
 " 85 
 
 89 
 
 317 
 
 37-38 
 
 129 420 
 
 154 943 
 
 
 12 032 
 
 100-101 
 
 
 66 
 
 71 
 
 -274 
 
 38-39 
 
 146 HI 
 
 189 987 
 
 J I 
 
 14 050 
 
 101-102 
 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 128 
 
 39-40 
 
 133 588 
 
 152 294 
 
 
 12 128 
 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 91 
 
 40-41 
 
 159 828 
 
 208 447 
 
 
 14 646 
 
 
 9 
 
 -61 
 
 41-42 
 
 100 512 
 
 115 482 
 
 \ 702 424 \ 
 
 10 426 
 
 104-105 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 51 
 
 42-43 
 
 120 384 
 
 160 454 
 
 
 13 289 
 
 105-106 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 43-44 
 
 105 742 
 
 131 541 
 
 J 1 
 
 11 647 
 
 106-107 
 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 44-45 
 
 103 300 
 
 124 653 
 
 j | 
 
 11 318 
 
 107-108 
 108-109 
 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 45-46 
 
 117 031 
 
 153 138 
 
 
 13 684 
 
 Ages 100 
 
 and over, 
 
 158 
 
 .; 1 
 
 - t. x 
 
 18 
 
 46-47 
 
 91 413 
 
 115 285 
 
 \ 577 015 \ 
 
 11 750 
 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 47-48 
 
 89 732 
 
 112 778 
 
 1 
 
 12 133 
 
 110-111 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 48-49 
 
 96 566 
 
 134 421 
 
 ) 1 
 
 13 339 
 
 111-112 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 49-50 
 
 91 023 
 
 115 550 
 
 1 f 
 
 12 444 
 
 112-113 
 113-114 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 50-51 
 
 119 527 
 
 158 638 
 
 
 16 329 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 3 
 
 51-52 
 
 71 302 
 
 85 844 
 
 !■ 505 445 \ 
 
 11 956 
 
 114-115 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 52-53 
 
 81 489 
 
 109 954 
 
 I 
 
 14 613 
 
 115-116 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■' 1 
 
 2 
 
 53-54 
 
 54-55 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 
 72 633 
 
 75 251 
 84 005 
 70 006 
 61 763 
 
 91 113 
 
 93 874 
 96 356 
 83 432 
 70 360 
 
 ) 1 
 
 13 821 
 
 14 625 
 
 15 580 
 15 272 
 15 047 
 
 116-117 
 117-118 
 118-119 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 392 462 | 
 
 125-126 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 58-59 | 62 958 
 
 79 056 
 
 ' 
 
 16 430 
 
 Unknown ages 
 
 12 173 
 
 9 953 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MpNTHS DURING FIRST YEAR OF LIFE IN CALENDAR YEARS 1901 AND 1905 TO 1910. ■ 
 
 Months 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 Deaths 
 
 71 353 
 
 19 020 
 
 17 107 
 
 15 438 
 
 13 438 
 
 11 832 
 
 11 619 
 
 9 937 
 
 9 608 
 
 8 904 
 
 7 801 
 
 7 545 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUW 
 
 BER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 calendar year. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1901 
 1902 
 
 26 668 
 26 697 
 
 
 
 
 
 1908 
 1909 
 
 29 369 
 28 832 
 
 6 306 
 6 829 
 
 2 687 
 2 765 
 
 1 787 
 1 701 
 
 1 257 
 1 242 
 
 6 512 
 
 
 
 
 1903 
 
 25 813 
 
 6 105 
 
 2 831 
 
 
 
 1910 
 
 30 869 
 
 6 733 
 
 3 011 
 
 1 902 
 
 1 295 
 
 1904 
 1905 
 1906 
 1907 
 
 27 501 
 
 6 480 
 
 2 829 
 
 1 861 
 
 
 1911 
 
 27 912 
 
 5 997 
 
 2 527 
 
 1 658 
 
 1 190 
 
 28 293 
 
 6 108 
 
 2 761 
 
 1 741 
 
 1 208 
 
 1912 
 
 
 5 691 
 
 2 482 
 
 1 459 
 
 1 096 
 
 30 224 
 
 6 958 
 
 2 969 
 
 1 845 
 
 1 299 
 
 1913 
 
 
 
 2 667 
 
 1 741 
 
 1 258 
 
 29 347 
 
 6 394 
 
 2 777 
 
 1 790 
 
 1 294 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 150822°— 21- 
 
 1 Infant mortality by months during the first year of life is not available in calendar years 1902 to 1904. 
 -30 
 
466 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 175 
 
 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901 TO 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Unknown ages 
 
 undistributed 
 
 ii enumerated population, but distributed 
 
 in mean population and in deaths. 
 
 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 POPULATION. 
 
 Reported 
 Deaths, 
 1901-1910. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 POPULATION. 
 
 Reported 
 Deaths, 
 1901-1910. 
 
 Enumerated 
 
 Enumerated 
 
 Mean. 
 
 Enumerated 
 
 Enumerated 
 
 Mean, 
 
 
 June 1, 1900. 
 
 April 15, 1910. 
 
 1901-1910. 
 
 
 June 1, 1900. 
 
 April 15, 1910. 
 
 1901-1910. 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 S 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 All ages. 
 
 185 211 
 
 223 085 
 
 206 061 
 
 55 456 
 
 Years 
 59-60 
 60-61 
 
 875 
 1 708 
 
 938 
 1 843 
 
 | | 
 
 415 
 
 828 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 454 
 
 572 
 
 l 4 617 
 
 339 
 
 0-1 
 
 3 563 
 
 4 079 
 
 ( 
 
 12 S51 , 
 
 62-63 
 
 587 
 
 794 
 
 J 
 
 448 
 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 
 3 016 
 3 265 
 
 3 262 
 3 730 
 
 14 047 j 
 
 2 974 
 1 22S 
 
 63-64 
 
 586 
 
 764 
 
 > 
 
 424 
 
 3-4 
 
 3 206 
 
 3 670 
 
 1 
 
 663 
 
 64-65 ! 
 
 483 
 
 677 
 
 592 
 
 405 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65-66 
 
 921 
 
 1 251 
 
 1 108 
 
 761 
 
 4-5 
 
 3 189 
 
 3 534 
 
 [ 
 
 432 
 
 66-67 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 419 
 
 560 
 
 499 
 
 358 
 
 5-6 
 
 3 188 
 
 3 374 
 
 
 299 
 
 421 
 
 509 
 
 472 
 
 366 
 
 6-7 
 
 3 148 
 
 3 449 
 
 ► 16 395 { 
 
 262 
 
 377 
 
 564 
 
 482 
 
 376 
 
 7-8 
 
 3 063 
 
 3 361 
 
 
 229 
 
 
 
 
 
 8-9 
 
 3 074 
 
 3 136 
 
 1 
 
 210 
 
 69-70 
 
 323 
 
 497 
 
 420 
 
 279 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 643 
 
 840 
 
 755 
 
 622 
 
 9-10 
 
 2 951 
 
 3 215 
 
 1 1 
 
 210 
 
 71-72 
 
 221 
 
 225 
 
 224 
 
 207 
 
 10-11 
 
 3 031 
 
 3 244 
 
 
 1S3 
 
 72-73 
 
 252 
 
 373 
 
 320 
 
 2S5 
 
 11-12 
 
 2 803 
 
 2 934 
 
 \ 1.5 340 { 
 
 204 
 
 73-74 
 
 224 
 
 311 
 
 274 
 
 253 
 
 12-13 
 
 2 945 
 
 3 296 
 
 
 177 
 
 
 
 
 
 13-14 
 
 2 868 
 
 3 126 
 
 1 I 
 
 175 
 
 74-75 
 
 183 
 
 253 
 
 222 
 
 248 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75-76 
 
 328 
 
 381 
 
 359 
 
 419 
 
 14-15 
 
 2 957 
 
 3 370 
 
 I 1 
 
 210 
 
 76-77 
 
 152 
 
 197 
 
 178 
 
 245 
 
 15-16 
 
 3 020 
 
 2 992 
 
 
 247 
 
 77-78 
 
 118 
 
 161 
 
 143 
 
 176 
 
 16-17 
 
 3 137 
 
 3 304 
 
 \ 16 378 { 
 
 313 
 
 78-79 
 
 146 
 
 159 
 
 153 
 
 210 
 
 17-18 
 
 3 128 
 
 3 309 
 
 
 349 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18-19 
 
 3 583 
 
 3 714 
 
 | 1 
 
 422 
 
 79-80 
 
 124 
 
 133 
 
 130 
 
 149 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80-81 
 
 173 
 
 225 
 
 202 
 
 320 
 
 19-20 
 
 3 853 
 
 3 889 
 
 1 1 
 
 480 
 
 81-82 
 
 49 
 
 83 
 
 68 
 
 80 
 
 20-21 
 
 4 112 
 
 4 007 
 
 
 531 
 
 82-83 
 
 77 
 
 80 
 60 
 
 79 
 
 129 
 
 21-22 
 
 4 351 
 
 4 695 
 
 ]■ 22 398 { 
 
 559 
 
 83-84 
 
 58 
 
 59 
 
 102 
 
 22-23 
 
 4 646 
 
 4 989 
 
 
 635 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23-24 
 
 4 820 
 
 5 129 
 
 ) 
 
 699 
 
 84-85 
 
 57 
 
 53 
 
 55 
 
 111 
 
 24-25 
 
 4 886 
 
 5 543 
 
 I f 
 
 700 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 88-89 
 
 71 
 52 
 
 67 
 44 
 
 70 
 48 
 
 136 
 65 
 
 25-26 
 
 5 044 
 
 6 158 
 
 
 751 
 
 33 
 
 39 
 
 36 
 
 80 
 
 26-27 
 
 4 241 
 
 5 323 
 
 \ 26 052 i 
 
 677 
 
 33 
 
 28 
 
 30 
 
 62 
 
 27-28 
 
 4 250 
 
 5 181 
 
 
 652 
 
 
 
 
 
 28-29 
 
 4 503 
 
 6 184 
 
 J I 
 
 799 
 
 89-90 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 56 
 
 29-30 
 
 3 747 
 
 5 080 
 
 
 637 
 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 93-94 
 
 27 
 5 
 
 36 
 13 
 
 32 
 9 
 
 76 
 25 
 
 30-31 
 
 5 362 
 
 6 911 
 
 
 868 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 31 
 
 31-32 
 
 2 696 
 
 3 660 
 
 \ 21 521 \ 
 
 496 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 32-33 
 
 3 207 
 
 4 778 
 
 
 668 
 
 
 
 
 
 33-34 
 
 2 757 
 
 3 979 
 
 1 ! 
 
 623 
 
 94-95 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 34-35 
 
 2 941 
 
 4 300 
 
 1 ( 
 
 656 
 
 95-96 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 40 
 16 
 
 35-36 
 
 4 081 
 
 6 069 
 
 
 921 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 36-37 
 
 2 468 
 
 3 990 
 
 \ 19 494 < 
 
 598 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 37-38 
 
 2 412 
 
 3 678 
 
 
 600 
 
 
 
 
 
 38-39 
 
 3 148 
 
 4 929 
 
 I 1 
 
 720 
 
 99-100 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 39-40 
 
 2 816 
 
 3 957 
 
 1 ( 
 
 567 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 103-104 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 5 
 
 40-41 
 
 4 306 
 
 5 802 
 
 
 911 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 
 1 686 
 
 2 367 
 
 2 297 
 
 3 495 
 
 \ 15 826 < 
 
 459 
 605 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 43-44 
 
 1 848 
 
 2 434 
 
 ) I 
 
 532 
 
 104-105 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 44-45 
 45-46 
 
 1 744 
 
 2 873 
 
 2 202 
 
 3 650 
 
 l 83 l 
 
 445 
 789 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 8 
 5 
 4 
 
 46-47 
 
 1 557 
 
 1 754 
 
 [ 10 873 \ 
 
 404 
 
 108-109 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 47-48 
 
 1 532 
 
 1 804 
 
 
 467 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 49-50 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 
 1 835 
 
 2 460 
 
 | 
 
 575 
 
 109-110 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 742 
 3,057 
 1 116 
 
 2 318 
 
 3 494 
 1 325 
 
 1 9 639 J 
 
 527 
 921 
 
 408 
 
 110-111 
 111-112 
 112-113 
 113-114 
 
 Ages 100 
 
 andovtr, 
 
 23 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 1 496 
 
 1 905 
 
 
 557 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 1 180 
 
 1 371 
 
 J | 
 
 469 
 
 114-115 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 301 
 
 1 503 
 
 1 
 
 509 
 
 115-116 
 116-117 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 55-56 
 
 1 608 
 
 1 747 
 
 
 644 
 
 117-118 
 
 
 
 
 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 
 1 207 
 
 X64 
 
 1 308 
 1 037 
 
 I 6 369 J 
 
 519 
 448 
 
 118-119 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 933 
 
 1 092 
 
 ) 
 
 477 
 
 119-120 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 128-129 
 
 135-136 
 
 Unknown ages 
 
 1 208 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 737 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS DURING FIRST YEAR OF LIFE IN CALENDAR YEARS 1901 AND 1905 TO 1910.1 
 
 Months . 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-1 
 
 1-5 K-fi 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 9-10 10-11 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 
 
 Deaths 
 
 3 008 
 
 798 
 
 755 
 
 680 
 
 640 
 
 
 515 
 
 5S1 456 
 
 409 | 389 | 315 
 
 340 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE TEAR. 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 3-1 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1901 
 1902 
 
 1 245 
 
 
 , 1 
 
 
 1908 
 
 1 238 
 
 279 
 260 
 
 110 
 
 62 
 67 
 63 
 56 
 50 
 
 34 
 35 
 42 
 34 
 40 
 
 1 316 
 
 296 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 1 204 
 
 120 
 
 1903 
 
 1 277 
 
 334 
 
 122 
 
 
 
 1910 
 
 1 243 
 
 297 
 
 129 
 
 1904 
 
 1 340 
 
 32^1 
 
 134 
 
 7* 
 
 
 1911 
 
 1 083 
 
 273 
 
 120 
 
 1905 
 
 1 362 
 
 307 
 
 137 
 
 76 
 
 52 
 
 1912 
 
 
 250 
 
 97 
 
 1906 
 
 1 340 
 
 333 
 
 136 
 
 63 
 
 47 
 
 1913 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 66 
 
 38 
 
 1907 
 
 1 289 
 
 300 
 
 103 
 
 61 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i Infant mortality by months during the first year of life is not available in calendar years 1902 to 1904. 
 
Table 176 
 
 ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE IV. 
 
 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHIOH IS BASED THE 
 
 467 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1901 TO 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages undistributed in enumerated population, but distributed in mean population and in deaths. 
 
 
 POPULATION. 
 
 
 
 
 POPULATION. 
 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 
 Reported 
 Deaths, 
 1901-1910. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 E 
 
 
 
 Reported 
 Deaths, 
 
 Enumerated 
 
 Enumerated 
 
 Mean, 
 
 lumerated 
 
 Enumerated 
 
 Mean, 
 
 
 June 1, 1900. 
 
 April 15, 1910. 
 
 1901-1910. 
 
 
 Ju 
 
 ue 1, 1900. 
 
 April 15, 1910. 
 
 1901-1910. 
 
 1901-1910. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 All ages. 
 
 202 987 
 
 239 053 
 
 222 906 
 
 51 917 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59-60 
 60^61 
 
 787 
 1 796 
 
 1 010 
 
 2 195 
 
 1 
 
 382 
 794 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 448 
 
 520 
 
 4 765 \ 
 
 317 
 
 0-1 
 
 3 633 
 
 3 978 
 
 | | 
 
 10 875 
 
 62-63 
 
 600 
 
 767 
 
 
 349 
 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 
 3 226 
 3 492 
 
 3 464 
 3 870 
 
 \ 14 594 J 
 
 2 707 
 1 201 
 
 63-64 
 
 529 
 
 731 
 
 1 
 
 351 
 
 3-4 
 
 3 324 
 
 3 925 
 
 J 1 
 
 672 
 
 64-65 
 65-66 
 
 527 
 983 
 
 629 
 1 276 
 
 ] | 
 
 319 
 663 
 
 4-5 
 
 3 302 
 
 3 685 
 
 1 r 
 
 463 
 
 66-67 
 
 363 
 
 492 
 
 \ 3090 
 
 286 
 
 5-6 
 
 3 169 
 
 3 626 
 
 i 
 
 340 
 
 67-68 
 
 426 
 
 475 
 
 
 316 
 
 6-7 
 
 3 319 
 
 3 533 
 
 \ 17 291 J 
 
 292 
 
 68-69 
 
 396 
 
 516 
 
 J 1 
 
 346 
 
 7-8 
 
 3 338 
 
 3 520 
 
 
 260 
 
 69-70 
 
 390 
 
 461 
 
 1 f 
 
 290 
 
 8-9 
 
 3 283 
 
 3 518 
 
 J 1 
 
 244 
 
 70-71 
 
 844 
 
 923 
 
 
 626 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 194 
 
 258 
 
 \ 2 149 j 
 
 190 
 
 9-10 
 
 3 148 
 
 3 297 
 
 1 
 
 237 
 
 72-73 
 
 308 
 
 394 
 
 
 243 
 
 10-11 
 
 3 207 
 
 3 513 
 
 
 190 
 
 73-74 
 
 207 
 
 265 
 
 | 1 
 
 268 
 
 11-12 
 
 3 137 
 
 3 097 
 
 \ 16 604 
 
 213 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12-13 
 
 3 239 
 
 3 680 
 
 
 258 
 
 74-75 
 
 229 
 
 270 
 
 253 
 
 205 
 
 13-14 
 
 3 196 
 
 3 449 
 
 J 
 
 261 
 
 75-76 
 
 388 
 
 467 
 
 433 
 
 398 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 206 
 
 241 
 
 226 
 
 196 
 
 14-15 
 
 3 294 
 
 3 662 
 
 * 
 
 295 
 
 77-78 
 
 138 
 
 153 
 
 146 
 
 180 
 
 15-16 
 
 3 412 
 
 3 370 
 
 | 
 
 364 
 
 78-79 
 
 183 
 
 188 
 
 187 
 
 201 
 
 16-17 
 
 3 811 
 
 3 850 
 
 \ 19 403 
 
 420 
 
 79-80 
 
 154 
 
 152 
 
 154 
 
 150 
 
 17-18 
 
 3 888 
 
 3 880 
 
 I 
 
 463 
 
 80-81 
 
 327 
 
 314 
 
 321 
 
 363 
 
 18-19 
 
 4 714 
 
 4 734 
 
 J 
 
 564 
 
 81-82 
 
 83 
 
 89 
 
 86 
 
 107 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 120 
 
 112 
 
 116 
 
 146 
 
 19-20 
 
 4 967 
 
 4 804 
 
 ] 
 
 562 
 
 83-84 
 
 87 
 
 85 
 
 86 
 
 132 
 
 20-21 
 
 5 794 
 
 5 457 
 
 
 637 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 
 4 991 
 
 5 025 
 
 \ 27 658 
 
 621 
 
 84-85 
 
 84 
 
 76 ' 
 
 80 
 
 139 
 
 22-23 
 
 5 806 
 
 5 969 
 
 
 681 
 
 85-86 
 
 112 
 
 102 
 
 108 
 
 187 
 
 23-24 
 
 5 988 
 
 6 297 
 
 J 
 
 730 
 
 86-87 
 
 51 
 
 66 
 
 59 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 59 
 
 47 
 
 52 
 
 97 
 
 24-25 
 
 6 115 
 
 6 650 
 
 1 
 
 744 
 
 88-89 
 
 48 
 
 40 
 
 44 
 
 88 
 
 25-26 
 
 5 992 
 
 7 085 
 
 1 
 
 740 
 
 89-90 
 
 41 
 
 63 
 
 53 
 
 82 
 
 26-27 
 
 4 824 
 
 6 203 
 
 (■ 29 766 
 
 706 
 
 90-91 
 
 81 
 
 79 
 
 81 
 
 147 
 
 27-28 
 
 4 572 
 
 5 555 
 
 I 
 
 635 
 
 91-92 
 
 17 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 37 
 
 28-29 
 
 4 891 
 
 6 798 
 
 ) 
 
 704 
 
 92-93 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 50 
 
 29-30 
 
 4 000 
 
 5 515 
 
 1 f 
 
 554 
 
 93-94 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 42 
 
 30-31 
 
 5 422 
 
 7 496 
 
 
 764 
 
 94-95 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 50 
 
 31-32 
 
 2 629 
 
 3 537 
 
 \ 22 324 i 
 
 462 
 
 95-96 
 
 24 
 
 30 
 
 28 
 
 59 
 
 32-33 
 
 3 301 
 
 4 925 
 
 
 569 
 
 96-97 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 32 
 
 33-34 
 
 2 788 
 
 4 088 
 
 J ( 
 
 484 
 
 97-98 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 34-35 
 
 2 989 
 
 4 292 
 
 1 f 
 
 539 
 
 98-99 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 37 
 
 35-36 
 
 4 263 
 
 5 802 
 
 
 667 
 
 99-100 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 36-37 
 
 2 563 
 
 3 964 
 
 19 594 i 
 
 496 
 
 100-101 
 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 52 
 
 37-38 
 
 2 588 
 
 3 489 
 
 
 458 
 
 101-102 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 38-39 
 
 3 309 
 
 5 059 
 
 1 
 
 636 
 
 102-103 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 39-40 
 
 3 239 
 
 4 040 
 
 1 [ 
 
 511 
 
 103-104 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 40-41 
 
 4 608 
 
 5 900 
 
 
 822 
 
 104-105 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 41-42 
 
 1 674 
 
 2 037 
 
 [ 15 848 i 
 
 400 
 
 105-106 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 42-43 
 
 2 380 
 
 3 130 
 
 
 530 
 
 106-107 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 43-44 
 
 1 798 
 
 2 373 
 
 J 
 
 469 
 
 107-108 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 44-45 
 
 1 847 
 
 2 117 
 
 1 I 
 
 419 
 
 108-109 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 45-46 
 
 3 083 
 
 3 735 
 
 
 692 
 
 109-110 
 
 Ages 100 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 46-47 
 
 1 574 
 
 1 841 
 
 [ 11 226 I 
 
 441 
 
 110-111 
 
 and over, 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 47-48 
 
 1 510 
 
 1 845 
 
 1 \ 
 
 438 
 
 111-112 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48-49 
 
 1 946 
 
 2 635 
 
 1 1 
 
 499 
 
 112-113 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 49-50 
 
 1 796 
 
 2 335 
 
 I 
 
 457 
 
 113-114 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 50-51 
 
 3 357 
 
 3 920 
 
 
 825 
 
 114-115 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 51-52 
 
 1 026 
 
 1 207 
 
 I 9 818 J 
 
 356 
 
 115-116 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 52-53 
 
 1 500 
 
 1 855 
 
 
 513 
 
 116-117 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 1 101 
 
 1 274 
 
 1 
 
 419 
 
 117-118 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 54-55 
 
 1 164 
 
 1 493 
 
 j 
 
 424 
 
 118-119 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 55-56 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 
 1 534 
 980 
 
 766 
 
 1 842 
 
 1 274 
 
 972 
 
 6 102 ] 
 
 655 
 436 
 367 
 
 119-120 
 120-121 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 835 1 146 
 
 I 
 
 447 
 
 Unknown ages 
 
 971 
 
 773 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS DURING FIRST YEAR OF LIFE IN CALENDAR Y 
 
 EARS 1901 AND 1905 TO 1910. i 
 
 Months 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 Deaths 
 
 2 355 
 
 662 
 
 607 
 
 669 
 
 539 
 
 521 
 
 514 
 
 411 
 
 355 
 
 334 
 
 309 
 
 277 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NU1 
 
 1BER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE TEAR. 
 
 calendar tear. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE TEAR. 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1901 
 1902 
 
 1 091 
 1 066 
 
 
 
 
 
 1908 
 1909 
 
 1 079 
 953 
 
 269 
 250 
 
 120 
 116 
 
 64 
 63 
 
 34 
 42 
 
 274 
 
 
 
 
 1903 
 
 1 087 
 
 280 
 
 141 
 
 
 
 1910 
 
 1 089 
 
 283 
 
 99 
 
 63 
 
 49 
 
 1904 
 1905 
 1906 
 
 1 171 
 
 303 
 
 124 
 
 69 
 
 
 1911 
 
 931 
 
 231 
 
 82 
 
 59 
 
 58 
 60 
 
 42 
 38 
 34 
 
 1 122 
 1 107 
 
 271 
 279 
 
 139 
 123 
 
 76 
 72 
 
 82 
 44 
 
 1912 
 1913 
 
 
 240 
 
 97 
 96 
 
 
 1907 
 
 
 
 1 113 
 
 
 249 
 
 
 
 102 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Infant mortality by months during the first year of life is not available in calendar years 1902 to 1904. 
 
468 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 177 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO MALES IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: 1901 TO 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages undistributed in enumerated population, but distributed in mean population and in deaths. 
 
 
 POPULATION. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 Age 
 
 POPULATION. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Interval. 
 
 Enumerated 
 June 1, 1930. 
 
 Enumerated 
 April 15, 1910. 
 
 Mean, 
 1901-1910. 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1905-1910 
 
 Interval, j 
 
 Enumerated 
 June 1, 1900. 
 
 Enumerated 
 Aprill5,1910. 
 
 Mean, 
 1901-1910. 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1905-1910 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 38 348 
 
 42 615 
 
 40 725 
 
 13 484 
 
 8 272 
 
 Years. 
 59-60 
 60-61 
 61-62 
 
 170 
 441 
 64 
 
 174 
 419 
 109 
 
 
 Ages 
 60-84, 
 
 70 
 168 
 53 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 944 
 
 0-1 
 
 772 
 
 732 
 
 I 
 
 3 338 
 
 1 929 
 
 62-€3 
 
 114 
 
 145 
 
 
 653 
 
 70 
 
 1-2 
 
 654 
 
 638 
 
 \ 2 874 
 
 631 
 
 368 
 
 63-64 
 
 108 
 
 129 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 2-3 
 
 740 
 
 730 
 
 261 
 
 149 
 
 64-65 
 
 84 
 
 100 
 
 94 
 
 
 49 
 
 3-4 
 
 711 
 
 758 
 
 ] 
 
 144 
 
 86 
 
 65-66 
 
 259 
 
 268 
 
 265 
 
 Ages 
 
 157 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66-67 
 
 71 
 
 77 
 
 74 
 
 65-69, 
 
 58 
 
 4-5 
 
 729 
 
 723 
 
 1 
 
 99 
 
 49 
 
 67-68 
 
 63 
 
 81 
 
 73 
 
 544 
 
 47 
 
 6-6 
 6-7 
 
 730 
 754 
 
 735 
 723 
 
 \ 3 610 
 
 Ages 
 
 38 
 38 
 
 68-69 
 
 55 
 
 92 
 
 76 
 
 
 54 
 
 7-8 
 
 694 
 
 734 
 
 
 265 
 
 30 
 
 69-70 
 
 60 
 
 94 
 
 79 
 
 
 40 
 
 8-9 
 
 727 
 
 658 
 
 ) 
 
 29 
 
 70-71 
 
 161 
 
 169 
 
 166 
 
 Ages 
 
 127 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71-72 
 
 33 
 
 26 
 
 29 
 
 70-74, 
 
 18 
 
 9-10 
 
 692 
 
 644 
 
 1 
 
 
 22 
 
 72-73 
 
 46 
 
 65 
 
 57 
 
 378 
 
 33 
 
 10-11 
 
 661 
 
 713 
 
 
 Ages 
 
 17 
 
 73-74 
 
 36 
 
 41 
 
 39 
 
 
 23 
 
 11-12 
 
 628 
 
 629 
 
 \ 3 389 
 
 10-11, 
 
 28 
 
 74-75 
 
 24 
 
 39 
 
 32 
 
 
 24 
 
 12-13 
 
 746 
 
 711 
 
 
 210 
 
 22 
 
 75-76 
 
 73 
 
 76 
 
 75 
 
 Ages 
 
 78 
 
 13-14 
 
 699 
 
 646 
 
 J 
 
 
 24 
 
 76-77 
 
 24 
 
 29 
 
 27 
 
 75-79, 
 
 36 
 
 14-15 
 15-16 
 
 685 
 706 
 
 685 
 658 
 
 1 J 
 
 Ages 
 
 28 
 30 
 
 77-78 
 78-79 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 30 
 
 15 
 25 
 
 246 
 
 22 
 20 
 
 16-17 
 
 688 
 
 711 
 
 \ 3 615 
 
 16-19, 
 
 43 
 
 79-80 
 
 23 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 
 
 13 
 
 17-18 
 
 712 
 
 735 
 
 I 
 
 413 
 
 45 
 
 80-81 
 
 42 
 
 38 
 
 40 
 
 Ages 
 
 43 
 
 18-19 
 
 844 
 
 791 
 
 J 
 
 
 67 
 
 81-82 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 80-84, 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 82-83 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 156 
 
 13 
 
 19-20 
 
 863 
 
 821 
 
 ) I 
 
 
 72 
 
 83-84 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 
 14 
 
 20-21 
 
 841 
 
 818 
 
 
 Ages 
 
 72 
 
 
 12 
 11 
 10 
 8 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 21-22 
 22-23 
 23-24 
 
 868 
 918 
 978 
 
 913 
 
 1 006 
 
 997 
 
 !■ 4 529 
 
 10-14, 
 779 
 
 74 
 96 
 115 
 
 85-86 
 86-87 
 87-88 
 
 11 
 10 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 Ages 
 
 85-89, 
 
 76 
 
 16 
 10 
 11 
 
 24-25 
 
 976 
 
 1 032 
 
 ) ( 
 
 
 115 
 
 88-89 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 4 
 
 25-26 
 
 964 
 
 1 179 
 
 
 Ages 
 
 114 
 
 89-90 
 90-91 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 27-28 
 28-29 
 
 738 
 743 
 848 
 
 887 
 
 947 
 
 1 144 
 
 f 4 796 
 
 25-19, 
 836 
 
 96 
 94 
 134 
 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 
 Ages 
 
 90-94, 
 
 34 
 
 9 
 3 
 1 
 
 29-30 
 
 653 
 
 888 
 
 1 
 
 
 88 
 
 93-94 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 30-31 
 
 1 115 
 
 1 212 
 
 
 Ages 
 
 124 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 
 431 
 
 594 
 
 V 3 753 h 
 
 SOS/,, 
 
 68 
 
 94-95 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 32-33 
 
 545 
 
 808 
 
 
 744 
 
 104 
 
 95-96 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 33-34 
 
 449 
 
 676 
 
 J 
 
 
 127 
 
 96-97 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 34-35 
 35-36 
 
 509 
 925 
 
 723 
 1 141 
 
 ] 1 
 
 Ages 
 
 89 
 165 • 
 
 97-98 
 98-99 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 36-37 
 
 454 
 
 640 
 
 \ 3 559 
 
 SBS9, 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 
 445 
 578 
 
 638 
 912 
 
 1 1 
 
 783 
 
 78 
 109 
 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 39-40 
 
 537 
 
 741 
 
 1 
 
 
 87 
 
 102-103 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 40-41 
 
 1 089 
 
 1 164 
 
 1 
 
 Ages 
 
 155 
 
 103-104 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 41-42 
 
 304 
 
 376 
 
 \ 3 049 
 
 40-U, 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42-43 
 
 457 
 
 622 
 
 ! 
 
 739 
 
 104 
 
 104-105 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ages 
 95 and 
 over, 
 
 
 
 43-44 
 44-45 
 
 325 
 
 280 
 
 398 
 404 
 
 1 
 
 
 78 
 63 
 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 45-46 
 
 749 
 
 768 
 
 
 Ages 
 
 138 
 
 108-109 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 46-47 
 
 267 
 
 
 
 46-49, 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47-18 
 48-49 
 
 49-50 
 50-51 
 51-52 
 52-53 
 
 271 
 413 
 
 356 
 813 
 205 
 329 
 
 302 
 465 
 
 437 
 726 
 231 
 
 358 
 
 I 1 978 
 
 684 
 
 Ages 
 
 50-54, 
 
 770 
 
 56 
 96 
 
 76 
 194 
 57 
 92 
 
 109-110 
 110-111 
 111-112 
 112-113 
 113-114 
 
 100 and 
 over, 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53-54 
 54-55 
 
 231 
 253 
 
 250 
 268 
 
 1 
 
 | 1 
 
 Ages 
 
 72 
 
 77 
 
 114-115 
 115-116 
 116-117 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 117-118 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56-57 
 57-58 
 
 225 
 161 
 
 174 
 
 
 650 
 
 76 
 
 118-119 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 199 
 
 171 jj I 
 
 
 65 
 
 Unknown ages 
 
 34 
 
 183 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS DURING FIRST YEAR OF LIFE IN CALENDAR YEARS 1905 TO 1910.1 
 
 Months 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 1 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 629 
 
 204 
 
 170 
 
 147 
 
 144 
 
 122 
 
 131 
 
 91 
 
 98 
 
 67 
 
 55 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAE. 
 
 
 AGE intervals of one year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1901 
 1902 
 1903 
 1904 
 1905 
 1906 
 
 308 
 399 
 314 
 328 
 352 
 384 
 
 
 
 
 
 1908 
 1909 
 1910 
 1911 
 1912 
 1913 
 
 300 
 280 
 303 
 246 
 
 50 
 60 
 45 
 57 
 52 
 
 14 
 24 
 28 
 21 
 16 
 20 
 
 16 
 17 
 4 
 3 
 9 
 18 
 
 10 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 6 
 
 69 
 83 
 60 
 79 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 21 
 36 
 31 
 
 
 
 16 
 24 
 11 
 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 
 1907 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Infant mortality by months under 1 year of age is not available before 1905. 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE V. 469 
 
 TABLE 178 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH IS BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLE FOK NEGRO FEMALES IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: 1901 TO 1910. 
 
 Unknown ages undistributed in enumerated population, but distributed in mean population and in deaths. 
 
 Age 
 
 POPULATION. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 POPULATION. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 Interval. 
 
 Enumerated 
 June 1, 1900. 
 
 Enumerated 
 April 15, 1910. 
 
 Mean, 
 1901-1910. 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1905-1910 
 
 Enumerated 
 June 1, 1900. 
 
 Enumerated 
 Aprill5,1910 
 
 Mean, 
 1901-1910. 
 
 1901-1910 
 
 1905-1910 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 " 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 All ages. 
 
 48 354 
 
 51 831 
 
 50 301 
 
 13 114 
 
 7 872 
 
 Years. 
 59-60 
 60-61 
 
 154 
 512 
 
 194 
 629 
 
 1 I 
 
 Ages 
 
 46 
 171 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61-62 
 
 90 
 
 91 
 
 1 120 
 
 60-64, 
 
 45 
 
 742 
 
 726 
 
 1 1 
 
 2 867 
 
 1 688 
 
 62-63 
 
 137 
 
 151 
 
 
 613 
 
 47 
 
 700 
 775 
 
 683 
 747 
 
 [ 2 950 i 
 
 557 
 276 
 
 310 
 157 
 
 63-64 
 
 112 
 
 138 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 3-4 
 
 732 
 
 776 
 
 ) 1 
 
 147 
 
 86 
 
 64-65 
 
 83 
 
 98 
 
 | ( 
 
 
 45 
 
 4-5 
 
 723 
 
 777 
 
 1 
 
 108 
 
 57 
 
 65-66 
 66-67 
 
 310 
 
 54 
 
 338 
 65 
 
 \ 660 \ 
 
 Ages 
 66-69, 
 
 141 
 41 
 
 5-6 w 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 734 
 802 
 833 
 
 758 
 761 
 756 
 
 \ 3844 
 
 Ages 
 6-9, 
 
 45 
 33 
 32 
 31 
 
 67-68 
 68-69 
 
 59 
 91 
 
 89 
 115 
 
 J 1 
 
 484 
 
 45 
 44 
 
 8-9 
 
 758 
 
 763 
 
 
 310 
 
 69-70 
 
 82 
 
 99 
 
 1 f 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70-71 
 
 269 
 
 245 
 
 ! 
 
 Ages 
 
 121 
 
 9-10 
 
 751 
 
 660 
 
 1 [ 
 
 
 33 
 
 71-72 
 
 31 
 
 46 
 
 \ 498 I 
 
 70-74, 
 
 30 
 
 10-11 
 
 793 
 
 769 
 
 
 Ages 
 10-14, 
 
 26 
 
 72-73 
 
 53 
 
 72 
 
 
 385 
 
 37 
 
 11-12 
 
 756 
 
 675 
 
 ■ 3777 \ 
 
 27 
 
 73-74 
 
 36 
 
 54 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 27 
 
 12-13 
 
 739 
 
 863 
 
 
 274 
 
 29 
 
 74-75 
 
 52 
 
 55 
 
 1 ( 
 
 
 19 
 
 13-14 
 
 792 
 
 743 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 75-76 
 
 107 
 
 106 
 
 
 Ages 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76-77 
 
 46 
 
 42 
 
 )• 258 t 
 
 75-79, 
 
 26 
 
 14-15 
 
 802 
 
 777 
 
 1 f 
 
 
 44 
 
 77-78 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 I 
 
 247 
 
 20 
 
 15-16 
 
 856 
 
 819 
 
 
 Ages 
 
 62 
 
 78-79 
 
 34 
 
 33 
 
 J 1 
 
 
 20 
 
 16-17 
 
 957 
 
 915 
 
 [ 4 637 i 
 
 16-19, 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17-18 
 
 947 
 
 877 
 
 • 1 
 
 658 
 
 82 
 
 79-80 
 
 28 
 
 19 
 
 23 
 
 
 19 
 
 18-19 
 
 1 148 
 
 1 162 
 
 ) I 
 
 
 82 
 
 80-81 
 
 93 
 
 84 
 
 88 
 
 Ages 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81-82 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 80-84, 
 
 13 
 
 19-20 
 
 1 249 
 
 1 130 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 99 
 
 82-83 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 194 
 
 12 
 
 20-21 
 
 1 459 
 
 1 245 
 
 
 Ages 
 
 93 
 
 83-84 
 
 20 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 
 14 
 
 21-22 
 
 1 190 
 
 1 087 
 
 6 536 \ 
 
 m-sl. 
 
 94 
 
 84-85 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 
 13 
 
 22-23 
 
 1 442 
 
 1 326 
 
 i 
 
 895 
 
 83 
 
 85-86 
 
 35 
 
 25 
 
 29 
 
 Ages 
 
 21 
 
 23-24 
 
 1 488 
 
 1 478 
 
 J 1 
 
 
 116 
 
 86-87 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 85-89, 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87-88 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 123 
 
 8 
 
 24-25 
 
 1 490 
 
 1 431 
 
 1 f 
 
 
 122 
 
 88-89 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 
 8 
 
 25-26 
 
 1 503 
 
 1 591 
 
 
 Ages 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26-27 
 
 1 124 
 
 1 273 
 
 \ 6642 \ 
 
 S5-S9, 
 
 111 
 
 89-90 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 
 12 
 
 27-28 
 
 1 045 
 
 1 124 
 
 I 1 
 
 855 
 
 98 
 
 90-91 
 
 32 
 
 21 
 
 26 
 
 Ages 
 
 15 
 
 28-29 
 
 1 193 
 
 1 406 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 91-92 
 92-93 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 90-94, 
 77 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 29-30 
 
 871 
 
 1 133 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 93-94 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 
 30-31 
 
 1 354 
 
 1 589 I 
 
 Ages 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31-32 
 32-33 
 
 546 
 711 
 
 670 
 1 009 
 
 f 4 735 J 
 
 so-84, 
 
 626 
 
 54 
 85 
 
 94-95 
 95-96 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 33-34 
 
 587 
 
 826 
 
 1 I 
 
 
 74 
 
 96-97 
 97-98 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 34-35 
 
 636 
 
 856 
 
 | 
 
 
 89 
 
 98-99 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 5 
 
 35-36 
 36-37 
 37-38 
 38-39 
 
 1 187 
 559 
 555 
 794 
 
 1 348 
 790 
 688 
 
 1 113 
 
 1 4 344 
 
 Ages 
 
 S6S9, 
 
 678 
 
 118 
 68 
 67 
 99 
 
 99-100 
 100-101 
 101-102 
 102-103 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 39-40 
 
 735 
 
 917 
 
 ( 
 
 
 78 
 
 103-104 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 40-41 
 41-42 
 42-43 
 43-44 
 
 1 311 
 358 
 549 
 349 
 
 1 424 
 395 
 637 
 480 
 
 3 624 | 
 
 Ages 
 
 40-U, 
 
 682 
 
 157 
 60 
 75 
 80 
 
 104-105 
 105-106 
 106-107 
 107-108 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Ages 95 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 44-45 
 
 441 
 
 427 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 108-109 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 aria over, 
 
 
 
 45-16 
 46-47 
 47-48 
 48-19 
 
 949 
 334 
 319 
 490 
 
 935 
 352 
 354 
 632 
 
 2 636 
 
 Ages 
 
 45-49, 
 
 691 
 
 127 
 63 
 
 68 
 68 
 
 109-110 
 110-111 
 111-112 
 112-113 
 
 Ages 100 
 
 and over, 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 97 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 49-50 
 
 420 
 
 499 
 
 [ 
 
 
 72 
 
 113-114 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-51 
 
 1 017 
 
 1 018 
 
 
 Ages 
 
 176 
 
 114-115 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 51-52 
 
 218 
 
 230 
 
 I 2 340 i 
 
 60-64, 
 
 66 
 
 115-116 
 
 
 
 52-53 
 
 346 
 
 395 
 
 
 735 
 
 90 
 
 116-117 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 53-54 
 
 54-55 
 55-56 
 
 245 
 
 237 
 414 
 
 256 
 
 329 
 439 
 
 I 
 
 Ages 
 
 71 
 
 56 
 114 
 
 117-118 
 118-119 
 
 119-120 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56-57 
 
 200 
 
 262 
 
 1 371 < 
 
 65-59, 
 
 64 
 50 
 
 120-121 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 57-58 
 
 165 
 
 197 
 
 
 535 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58-59 
 
 193 
 
 262 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 Unknown ages 
 
 46 
 
 290 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 INFANT MORTALITY BY MONTHS DURING FIRST YEAR OF LIFE IN CALENDAR YEARS 1905 TO 1910.1 
 
 Months 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 5-6 
 
 6-7 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-9 
 
 9-10 
 
 10-11 
 
 11-12 
 
 
 
 541 
 
 133 
 
 146 
 
 143 
 
 129 
 
 140 
 
 118 
 
 85 
 
 70 
 
 74 
 
 60 
 
 49 
 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1901 
 
 326 
 
 
 
 
 
 1908 
 
 268 
 
 50 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 1902 
 
 310 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 1909 
 
 258 
 
 50 
 
 32 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 1903 
 
 265 
 
 57 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 1910 
 
 278 
 
 43 
 
 23 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 1904 
 
 279 
 
 59 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 
 1911 
 
 219 
 
 67 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 1905 
 
 309 
 
 66 
 
 26 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 1912 
 
 
 48 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 1906 
 
 276 
 
 48 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 19 
 
 1913 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 1907 
 
 
 
 2< 
 
 9 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Infant mortality by months under 1 year of age is not available before 1905. 
 
470 
 Table 179 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH ARE BASED THE 
 LIFE TABLES FOR INDIANA: 1901; AND MASSACHUSETTS- 1890. 1 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 Age 
 
 Interval. 
 
 INDIANA: 1901. 
 
 Estimated 
 population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS: 1890." 
 
 Enumerated 
 population 
 June 1, 1890. 
 
 Enumerated 
 population 
 June 1, 1900. 
 
 Estimated 
 population 
 Dec. 1, 1889. 
 
 Reported 
 deaths.' 
 
 MALES. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-9 
 10-14 
 15-19 
 20-24 
 25-29 
 
 30-34 
 35-39 
 40-44 
 45-49 
 50-54 
 
 55-59 
 60-64 
 65-69 
 70-74 
 75-79 
 
 80-84 
 85-89 
 90-94 
 95-99 
 100 and over 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-9 
 10-14 
 15-19 
 20-24 
 25-29 
 
 30-34 
 35-39 
 40-44 
 45-49 
 50-54 
 
 55-59 
 60-64 
 65-69 
 70-74 
 75-79 
 
 80-84 
 85-89 
 90-94 
 95-99 
 100 and over 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 1905 
 1906 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 1905 
 1906 
 
 1 286 199 
 
 29 827 
 27 015 
 27 242 
 
 27 844 
 
 28 072 
 
 139 583 
 134 089 
 129 604 
 116 065 
 106 662 
 
 96 531 
 86 454 
 77 198 
 63 303 
 56 862 
 
 44 559 
 34 320 
 26 384 
 17 698 
 10 271 
 
 4 622 
 
 1 598 
 
 321 
 
 50 
 
 25 
 
 3 717 
 962 
 433 
 261 
 188 
 
 582 
 
 385 
 605 
 779 
 666 
 
 638 
 
 634 
 621 
 
 672 
 729 
 
 952 
 1 188 
 1 207 
 1 084 
 
 784 
 357 
 118 
 
 18 022 
 
 3 599 
 845 
 339 
 226 
 143 
 
 474 
 356 
 560 
 
 706 
 076 
 
 602 
 674 
 
 677 
 754 
 
 1 116 
 1 218 
 1 100 
 
 849 
 402 
 109 
 
 3 605 
 764 
 300 
 176 
 139 
 
 426 
 364 
 
 543 
 
 709 
 664 
 
 595 
 569 
 624 
 625 
 
 687 
 
 767 
 
 930 
 
 1 144 
 
 1 160 
 
 1 079 
 
 759 
 346 
 114 
 
 33 
 
 10 921 
 
 2 571 
 
 1 072 
 
 663 
 
 470 
 
 1 482 
 1 105 
 
 1 708 
 
 2 254 
 2 006 
 
 1 862 
 1 805 
 1 919 
 
 1 974 
 
 2 170 
 
 2 504 
 
 2 844 
 
 3 448 
 3 585 
 3 263 
 
 2 392 
 
 1 105 
 
 341 
 
 1 087 709 
 
 21 772 
 14 338 
 23 645 
 
 22 251 
 20 898 
 
 97 034 
 104 388 
 115 765 
 106 671 
 
 91 548 
 77 202 
 66 039 
 57 315 
 48 690 
 
 35 387 
 31 222 
 22 506 
 16 156 
 9 475 
 
 4 849 
 
 1 603 
 
 424 
 
 68 
 14 
 
 1 367 474 
 
 30 409 
 
 27 350 
 
 28 323 
 28 700 
 27 661 
 
 128 725 
 
 114 661 
 
 115 802 
 
 129 974 
 137 082 
 
 122 369 
 108 979 
 89 294 
 71 574 
 60 964 
 
 45 343 
 36 988 
 26 353 
 17 941 
 11 164 
 
 5 492 
 
 1 842 
 
 420 
 
 52 
 12 
 
 1 073 721 
 
 21 340 
 13 687 
 23 411 
 
 21 929 
 20 560 
 
 96 935 
 96 153 
 103 817 
 115 055 
 105 150 
 
 90 007 
 75 613 
 64 876 
 56 602 
 48 076 
 
 34 889 
 30 934 
 
 22 314 
 16 067 
 
 9 391 
 
 4 817 
 
 1 591 
 
 424 
 
 FEMALES. 
 
 28 324 
 26 298 
 
 26 538 
 
 27 173 
 27 215 
 
 134 612 
 131 456 
 128 508 
 116 203 
 103 416 
 
 91 639 
 81 340 
 71 182 
 58 671 
 49 385 
 
 40 833 
 31 812 
 24 856 
 16 153 
 9 594 
 
 4 494 
 
 1 588 
 
 409 
 
 86 
 
 34 
 
 2 950 
 867 
 432 
 
 239 
 190 
 
 570 
 419 
 796 
 
 924 
 
 735 
 715 
 631 
 611 
 
 607 
 
 940 
 
 1 032 
 
 942 
 
 721 
 383 
 129 
 
 2 925 
 751 
 349 
 199 
 139 
 
 477 
 347 
 719 
 962 
 
 873 
 
 780 
 681 
 659 
 621 
 616 
 
 743 
 
 851 
 
 1 008 
 
 1 036 
 
 1 021 
 
 775 
 392 
 140 
 
 2 865 
 651 
 328 
 152 
 135 
 
 405 
 330 
 
 644 
 
 632 
 657 
 560 
 
 625 
 
 670 
 781 
 887 
 1 006 
 968 
 
 639 
 326 
 123 
 
 50 217 
 
 8 740 
 
 2 269 
 
 1 109 
 
 590 
 
 464 
 
 1 452 
 
 1 096 
 
 2 159 
 
 2 782 
 2 537 
 
 2 223 
 2 028 
 1 947 
 1 792 
 
 1 848 
 
 2 135 
 2 435 
 
 2 835 
 
 3 074 
 2 931 
 
 2 135 
 
 1 101 
 
 392 
 
 21 398 
 14 207 
 23 218 
 
 22 246 
 20 382 
 
 97 703 
 95 758 
 110 850 
 129 703 
 114 599 
 
 94 246 
 79 624 
 69 892 
 60 672 
 54 202 
 
 40 367 
 35 359 
 25 415 
 18 878 
 11 538 
 
 7 009 
 
 2 846 
 
 895 
 
 187 
 
 40 
 
 30 291 
 
 26 780 
 28 128 
 28 174 
 
 27 395 
 
 128 218 
 115 457 
 122 874 
 150 267 
 146 364 
 
 f22 200 
 109 185 
 89 851 
 74 039 
 64 454 
 
 50 377 
 43 518 
 32 197 
 22 407 
 14 057 
 
 7 571 
 
 3 002 
 
 876 
 
 161 
 
 29 
 
 20 953 
 13 578 
 22 973 
 
 21 950 
 20 031 
 
 96 177 
 94 773 
 110 249 
 128 675 
 113 011 
 
 92 848 
 78 146 
 68 894 
 60 004 
 53 689 
 
 39 866 
 34 951 
 25 076 
 18 702 
 11 412 
 
 6 981 
 
 2 838 
 
 896 
 
 188 
 41 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 O-l 
 
 3-4 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-* 
 
 3 081 
 
 754 
 
 300 
 338 
 293 
 
 202 
 
 195 
 182 
 164 
 
 145 
 112 
 
 147 
 
 4 782 
 
 1 122 
 
 553 
 
 350 
 
 288 
 
 742 
 
 1 013 
 
 924 
 863 
 830 
 
 862 
 937 
 
 922 
 
 985 
 
 1 084 
 
 1 062 
 
 993 
 
 691 
 377 
 109 
 
 33 
 
 21 557 
 
 4 039 
 
 1 053 
 
 562 
 
 349 
 
 281 
 
 742 
 
 411 
 
 723 
 
 1 027 
 
 1 051 
 
 928 
 880 
 841 
 847 
 875 
 
 901 
 1 009 
 1 051 
 1 092 
 1 008 
 
 943 
 609 
 244 
 
 4-5 
 
 No death data available between 1890 and 1900. 
 
 2 397 
 
 583 
 
 685 
 
 254 
 295 
 274 
 
 1.51 
 194 
 
 172 
 
 166 
 
 117 
 
 118 
 135 
 
 1 Census year ended May 31, 1890. 
 
ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE VI. 
 
 TABLE 180 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH ARE BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLES FOR MASSACHUSETTS: 1901; AND MICHIGAN: 1901. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 471 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS: 1901. 
 
 MICHIGAN: 1901. 
 
 Estimated 
 population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 Estimated 
 population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 MALES. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 AU ages. 
 
 1 369 903 
 
 26 050 
 
 24 873 
 
 24 312 
 
 75 235 
 
 1 250 640 
 
 18 130 
 
 17 597 
 
 17 016 
 
 52 743 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-9 
 10-14 
 15-19 
 20-24 
 25-29 
 
 30-34 
 35-39 
 40-44 
 45-49 
 50-54 
 
 55-59 
 60-64 
 65-69 
 70-74 
 75-79 
 
 80-84 
 85-89 
 90-94 
 95-99 
 100 and over 
 
 30 455 
 
 27 385 
 
 28 371 
 28 740 
 27 690 
 
 128 895 
 114 899 
 116 055 
 130 205 
 137 233 
 
 122 509 
 109 199 
 89 608 
 71 776 
 61 118 
 
 45 431 
 37 050 
 26 405 
 17 973 
 11 177 
 
 5 498 
 
 1 846 
 
 421 
 
 52 
 
 12 
 
 6 487 
 
 1 294 
 
 529 
 
 419 
 
 272 
 
 678 
 327 
 602 
 921 
 1 009 
 
 1 015 
 1 064 
 1 009 
 995 
 1 160 
 
 1 246 
 1 328 
 1 472 
 1 369 
 1 252 
 
 949 
 477 
 144 
 
 } 32 
 
 5 585 
 
 1 021 
 
 504 
 
 351 
 
 262 
 
 615 
 331 
 510 
 861 
 1 073 
 
 1 070 
 1 120 
 1 088 
 1 075 
 1 152 
 
 1 194 
 1 422 
 1 429 
 1 348 
 1 291 
 
 971 
 424 
 147 
 
 29 
 
 5 562 
 
 1 154 
 
 477 
 
 286 
 
 206 
 
 573 
 310 
 505 
 823 
 1 013 
 
 961 
 
 997 
 
 1 089 
 
 1 012 
 
 1 153 
 
 1 277 
 1 438 
 1 392 
 1 343 
 1 238 
 
 858 
 455 
 158 
 
 32 
 
 17 634 
 
 3 469 
 
 1 510 
 
 1 056 
 
 740 
 
 1 866 
 968 
 
 1 617 
 
 2 605 
 
 3 095 
 
 3 046 
 3 181 
 3 186 
 3 082 
 3 465 
 
 3 717 
 
 4 188 
 4 293 
 4 060 
 3 781 
 
 2 778 
 
 1 356 
 
 449 
 
 93 
 
 27 545 
 25 533 
 
 25 857 
 
 26 843 
 
 26 560 
 
 134 213 
 125 217 
 116 784 
 112 076 
 101 853 
 
 92 994 
 87 435 
 79 418 
 66 175 
 56 536 
 
 45 488 
 35 300 
 
 27 255 
 18 344 
 11 480 
 
 5 405 
 
 1 815 
 
 386 
 
 / 104 
 
 \ 24 
 
 4 068 
 778 
 321 
 188 
 160 
 
 508 
 354 
 548 
 678 
 651 
 
 561 
 579 
 621 
 621 
 707 
 
 845 
 
 932 
 
 1 097 
 
 1 245 
 
 1 192 
 
 819 
 485 
 133 
 
 | 39 
 
 3 600 
 612 
 285 
 155 
 130 
 
 403' 
 
 375 
 
 535 
 
 643 
 
 585 
 
 538 
 587 
 646 
 641 
 744 
 
 868 
 
 958 
 
 1 237 
 
 1 249 
 
 1 219 
 
 949 
 469 
 135 
 
 44 
 
 3 370 
 582 
 283 
 189 
 143 
 
 471 
 312 
 491 
 615 
 589 
 
 503 
 582 
 659 
 672 
 762 
 
 813 
 
 923 
 
 1 188 
 
 1 205 
 
 1 157 
 
 900 
 432 
 137 
 
 38 
 
 11 038 
 
 1 972 
 
 889 
 
 532 
 
 433 
 
 1 382 
 1 041 
 1 574 
 1 936 
 1 825 
 
 1 602 
 1 748 
 1 926 
 
 1 934 
 
 2 213 
 
 2 526 
 
 2 813 
 
 3 522 
 3 699 
 3 568 
 
 2 668 
 
 1 376 
 
 405 
 
 121 
 
 FEMALES. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 1 440 178 
 
 25 149 
 
 23 332 
 
 23 186 
 
 71 667 
 
 1 173 626 
 
 15 843 
 
 15 255 
 
 14 346 
 
 45 444 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-9 
 10-14 
 15-19 
 20-24 
 25-29 
 
 30-34 
 35-39 
 40-44 
 45^9 
 50-54 
 
 55-59 
 60-64 
 65-69 
 70-74 
 75-79 
 
 80-84 
 85-89 
 90-94 
 95-99 
 100 and over 
 
 30 329 
 
 26 813 
 28 173 
 28 214 
 
 27 424 
 
 128 373 
 115 683 
 123 111 
 150 422 
 146 470 
 
 122 371 
 109 414 
 90 059 
 74 228 
 64 599 
 
 50 458 
 43 577 
 32 255 
 22 456 
 14 087 
 
 7 584 
 
 3 009 
 
 878 
 
 162 
 
 29 
 
 5 013 
 
 1 106 
 
 541 
 
 358 
 
 280 
 
 658 
 356 
 552 
 904 
 1 075 
 
 988 
 970 
 992 
 932 
 1 099 
 
 1 203 
 1 384 
 1 515 
 1 567 
 1 422 
 
 1 178 
 686 
 
 278 
 
 } 92 
 
 4 293 
 920 
 426 
 289 
 214 
 
 564 
 329 
 512 
 846 
 986 
 
 917 
 940 
 963 
 895 
 1 089 
 
 1 148 
 1 343 
 1 486 
 1 618 
 1 371 
 
 1 125 
 682 
 309 
 
 67 
 
 4 479 
 
 1 027 
 
 502 
 
 310 
 
 219 
 
 553 
 295 
 482 
 838 
 967 
 
 954 
 918 
 925 
 877 
 1 032 
 
 1 161 
 1 337 
 1 418 
 1 501 
 1 320 
 
 1 103 
 632 
 254 
 
 82 
 
 13 785 
 
 3 053 
 
 1 469 
 
 957 
 
 713 
 
 1 775 
 980 
 
 1 546 
 
 2 588 
 
 3 028 
 
 2 859 
 2 828 
 2 880 
 
 2 704 
 
 3 220 
 
 3 512 
 
 4 064 
 4 419 
 4 686 
 4 113 
 
 3 406 
 
 2 000 
 
 841 
 
 241 
 
 26 759 
 24 854 
 24 970 
 26 399 
 26 030 
 
 130 328 
 122 853 
 116 978 
 111 015 
 96 975 
 
 85 952 
 78 091 
 68 716 
 56 501 
 48 092 
 
 40 466 
 31 822 
 24 082 
 15 876 
 9 718 
 
 4 797 
 
 1 778 
 
 440 
 
 / 99 
 
 \ 35 
 
 3 171 
 695 
 290 
 188 
 131 
 
 464 
 337 
 529 
 712 
 
 777 
 
 657 
 614 
 569 
 553 
 596 
 
 660 
 762 
 921 
 967 
 933 
 
 742 
 370 
 143 
 
 } 62 
 
 2 729 
 529 
 258 
 181 
 118 
 
 366 
 291 
 526 • 
 686 
 673 
 
 633 
 585 
 574 
 545 
 651 
 
 694 
 816 
 992 
 995 
 1 019 
 
 778 
 416 
 154 
 
 46 
 
 2 556 
 510 
 229 
 153 
 114 
 
 415 
 295 
 513 
 662 
 612 
 
 539 
 577 
 552 
 503 
 527 
 
 612 
 812 
 947 
 990 
 953 
 
 738 
 364 
 128 
 
 45 
 
 8 456 
 
 1 734 
 
 777 
 
 522 
 
 363 
 
 1 245 
 923 
 
 1 568 
 
 2 060 
 2 062 
 
 1 829 
 1 776 
 1 695 
 1 601 
 1 774 
 
 1 966 
 
 2 390 
 2 860 
 2 952 
 2 905 
 
 2 258 
 
 1 150 
 
 425 
 
 153 
 
 NUMBER OF BIRTHS REGISTERED. 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETER- 
 MINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1901-1902 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 O-l 1-2 2-3 3^ 
 
 4-5 
 
 
 
 37 772 
 35 614 
 
 37 004 
 34 972 
 
 37 057 
 35 162 
 
 111 833 
 
 105 748 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 1905 
 1906 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 1905 
 1906 
 
 MALES. 
 
 Female birt 
 
 
 
 3 661 
 
 577 
 549 
 
 265 
 277 
 259 
 
 215 
 151 
 154 
 
 207 
 
 
 
 136 
 126 
 129 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES. 
 
 2 747 
 
 539 
 606 
 
 253 
 225 
 243 
 
 168 
 135 
 158 
 194 
 
 
 138 
 116 
 128 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
472 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 TABLE 181 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH ARE BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLES FOE NEW JERSEY: 1901; AND NEW YORK: 1901. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 Age 
 interval. 
 
 NEW JERSEY: 1901. 
 
 NEW YORK: 1901. 
 
 Estimated 
 population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 Estimated 
 population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 1900 1 1901 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 MALES. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 All ages. 
 
 944 517 
 
 17 904 
 
 17 077 
 
 17 071 
 
 52 052 
 
 3 622 964 
 
 69 687 
 
 70 070 
 
 66 841 
 
 206 598 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-9 
 10-14 
 15-19 
 20-24 
 25-29 
 
 30-34 
 35-39 
 40-44 
 45-49 
 50-54 
 
 55-59 
 60-64 
 65-69 
 70-74 
 75-79 
 
 80-84 
 85-89 
 90-94 
 95-99 
 100 and over 
 
 22 043 
 
 19 700 
 21 216 
 
 20 902 
 20 685 
 
 99 122 
 87 275 
 81 102 
 85 996 
 87 994 
 
 81 991 
 75 079 
 62 019 
 47 250 
 40 334 
 
 30 296 
 24 074 
 16 353 
 11 020 
 6 246 
 
 2 753 
 
 861 
 
 168 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 4 422 
 931 
 449 
 227 
 195 
 
 493 
 267 
 415 
 620 
 760 
 
 755 
 852 
 780 
 757 
 775 
 
 858 
 968 
 931 
 869 
 752 
 
 519 
 224 
 64 
 
 I » 
 
 3 884 
 764 
 360 
 208 
 150 
 
 477 
 267 
 398 
 592 
 742 
 
 806 
 811 
 803 
 789 
 856 
 
 900 
 954 
 963 
 843 
 712 
 
 492 
 
 226 
 
 64 
 
 16 
 
 3 966 
 865 
 390 
 224 
 174 
 
 497 
 224 
 371 
 567 
 725 
 
 799 
 906 
 815 
 820 
 844 
 
 829 
 876 
 921 
 870 
 682 
 
 445 
 178 
 66 
 
 17 
 
 12 272 
 
 2 560 
 
 1 199 
 
 659 
 
 519 
 
 1 467 
 
 758 
 
 1 184 
 
 1 779 
 
 2 227 
 
 2 360 
 2 569 
 2 398 
 2 366 
 2 475 
 
 2 587 
 2 798 
 2 815 
 2 582 
 2 146 
 
 1 456 
 628 
 194 
 
 54 
 
 80 771 
 71 740 
 76 300 
 76 304 
 75 381 
 
 358 936 
 323 784 
 308 685 
 332 999 
 343 760 
 
 316 901 
 289 429 
 241 826 
 187 577 
 158 270 
 
 118 604 
 96 072 
 68 230 
 48 715 
 29 100 
 
 13 803 
 
 4 565 
 
 994 
 
 f 180 
 
 \ 38 
 
 14 757 
 3 789 
 1 596 
 1 019 
 633 
 
 1 813 
 937 
 
 1 451 
 
 2 448 
 
 3 087 
 
 3 362 
 3 573 
 3 442 
 3 183 
 3 382 
 
 3 309 
 3 529 
 3 648 
 3 611 
 3 303 
 
 2 284 
 
 1 097 
 
 354 
 
 } 80 
 
 13 378 
 
 3 478 
 
 1 431 
 
 940 
 
 744 
 
 1 860 
 934 
 
 1 502 
 
 2 465 
 
 3 262 
 
 3 458 
 3 688 
 3 677 
 3 379 
 3 546 
 
 3 536 
 3 824 
 3 857 
 3 732 
 3 238 
 
 2 522 
 
 1 176 
 
 348 
 
 95 
 
 13 258 
 
 3 335 
 
 1492 
 
 856 
 
 695 
 
 1 747 
 841 
 
 1 406 
 
 2 311 
 
 2 788 
 
 3 306 
 3 537 
 3 457 
 3 164 
 3 412 
 
 3 434 
 3 693 
 3 670 
 3 616 
 3 084 
 
 2 292 
 
 1 040 
 
 326 
 
 81 
 
 41 393 
 10 602 
 
 4 519 
 2 815 
 2 072 
 
 5 420 
 
 2 712 
 4 359 
 7 224 
 9 137 
 
 10 126 
 10 798 
 10 576 
 9 726 
 10 340 
 
 10 279 
 
 11 046 
 11 175 
 10 959 
 
 9 625 
 
 7 098 
 
 3 313 
 1 028 
 
 256 
 
 FEMALES. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 944 667 
 
 15 535 
 
 14 714 . 
 
 14 311 
 
 44 560 
 
 3 661 497 
 
 62 665 
 
 61 391 
 
 57 816 
 
 181 872 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 5-9 
 10-14 
 15-19 
 20^24 
 25-29 
 
 30-34 
 35-39 
 40-44 
 45-49 
 50-54 
 
 55-59 
 60-64 
 65-69 
 70-74 
 75-79 
 
 80-84 
 85-89 
 90-94 
 95-99 
 100 and over 
 
 21 743 
 
 19 308 
 
 20 836 
 20 595 
 20 438 
 
 98 575 
 87 934 
 86 469 
 93 114 
 89 287 
 
 77 652 
 69 757 
 56 451 
 45 320 
 38 9/1 
 
 30 250 
 26 395 
 17 770 
 12 281 
 7 120 
 
 3 623 
 
 1 337 
 
 365 
 
 60 
 
 16 
 
 3 398 
 895 
 372 
 250 
 190 
 
 463 
 274 
 352 
 549 
 679 
 
 672 
 656 
 584 
 552 
 652 
 
 737 
 762 
 840 
 884 
 741 
 
 535 
 334 
 127 
 
 } 37 
 
 3 025 
 675 
 293 
 215 
 147 
 
 424 
 215 
 363 
 586 
 597 
 
 629 
 598 
 635 
 574 
 646 
 
 684 
 839 
 831 
 887 
 751 
 
 604 
 316 
 143 
 
 37 
 
 3 095 
 775 
 358 
 208 
 163 
 
 449 
 203 
 343 
 544 
 663 
 
 599 
 600 
 569 
 559 
 649 
 
 651 
 763 
 759 
 747 
 693 
 
 532 
 256 
 111 
 
 22 
 
 9 518 
 
 2 345 
 
 1 023 
 
 673 
 
 500 
 
 1 336 
 692 
 1 058 
 1 679 
 1 939 
 
 1 900 
 1 854 
 1 788 
 1 685 
 
 1 947 
 
 2 072 
 2 364 
 2 430 
 2 518 
 2 185 
 
 1 671 
 906 
 381 
 
 96 
 
 79 259 
 70 658 
 75 295 
 75 456 
 74 683 
 
 356 644 
 322 185 
 334 659 
 372 772 
 353 921 
 
 302 644 
 273 404 
 222 914 
 181 751 
 156 736 
 
 122 006 
 103 120 
 74 996 
 52 607 
 31 968 
 
 15 923 
 
 5 895 
 
 1 595 
 
 / 349 
 
 \ 57 
 
 12 054 
 
 3 284 
 
 1 460 
 
 913 
 
 715 
 
 1 746 
 959 
 
 1 465 
 
 2 450 
 2 831 
 
 2 748 
 2 726 
 2 518 
 2 575 
 
 2 849 
 
 3 015 
 3 410 
 3 510 
 3 663 
 3 290 
 
 2 468 
 
 1 353 
 
 498 
 
 } 165 
 
 10 667 
 
 3 017 
 
 1 323 
 
 860 
 
 697 
 
 1 739 
 859 
 
 1 440 
 
 2 271 
 2 712 
 
 2 763 
 2 731 
 2 632 
 2 395 
 
 2 904 
 
 3 095 
 3 685 
 3 719 
 3 805 
 3 453 
 
 2 576 
 
 1 373 
 
 519 
 
 156 
 
 10 604 
 
 3 001 
 
 1 348 
 
 819 
 
 697 
 
 1 510 
 806 
 
 1 363 
 
 2 177 
 2 561 
 
 2 597 
 2 542 
 2 493 
 2 333 
 2 705 
 
 2 833 
 
 3 231 
 3 476 
 3 519 
 3 054 
 
 2 388 
 
 1 227 
 
 490 
 
 142 
 
 33 325 
 9 302 
 4 131 
 2 592 
 2 009 
 
 4 995 
 
 2 624 
 4 268 
 
 6 898 
 8 104 
 
 8 108 
 
 7 999 
 7 643 
 
 7 303 
 
 8 458 
 
 8 943 
 10 326 
 10 705 
 10 987 
 
 9 797 
 
 7 432 
 
 3 953 
 1 507 
 
 463 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE TEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OP ONE TEAR. 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 2-3 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1903 
 
 1904 
 1905 
 1906 
 
 MALES. 
 
 3 601 
 
 767 
 907 
 
 340 
 443 
 343 
 
 217 
 293 
 213 
 244 
 
 
 12 634 
 
 2 882 
 
 3 484 
 
 1 315 
 1 515 
 1 372 
 
 787 
 933 
 876 
 899 
 
 
 195 
 164 
 194 
 
 704 
 610 
 587 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEMALES. 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 1905 
 1900 
 
 2 884 
 
 660 
 839 
 
 315 
 369 
 333 
 
 217 
 238 
 215 
 250 
 
 
 10 293 
 
 2 637 
 
 3 172 
 
 1 229 
 1 357 
 1 283 
 
 762 
 892 
 
 789 
 787 
 
 
 179 
 165 
 171 
 
 640 
 536 
 527 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 182 
 
 ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE VII. 
 
 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH ARE BASED THE 
 LIFE TABLES FOR THE CITY OF BOSTON. 
 
 473 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ace 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 1909-1911 
 
 1900 1901 
 
 1 
 
 1902 
 
 ! 1900-1902 
 
 
 MALES: 1910. 
 
 MALES: 1901. 
 
 1 1 2 
 [ 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 | 
 
 9 10 
 
 11 
 
 All ages. 330 841 
 
 i 
 
 5 797 
 
 1! 049 
 
 G 234 
 
 18 080 
 
 275 376 
 
 5 840 
 
 
 5 901 
 
 5 661 
 
 17 402 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 | 6 972 
 1-2 j 6 305 
 
 1 157 
 
 1 252 
 
 1 266 
 
 3 675 
 
 6 270 
 
 1 333 
 
 1 262 
 
 1 206 
 
 3 801 
 
 243 
 
 258 
 
 254 
 
 755 
 
 5 623 
 
 331 
 
 324 
 
 335 
 
 990 
 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 O 040 
 
 6 507 
 
 123 
 
 109 
 
 87 
 
 319 
 
 5 812 
 
 155 
 
 157 
 
 125 
 
 437 
 
 72 
 
 77 
 
 75 
 
 224 
 
 5 714 
 
 132 
 
 106 
 
 62 
 
 300 
 
 5 985 
 
 44 
 
 38 
 
 57 
 
 139 
 
 5 462 
 
 72 
 
 72 
 
 51 
 
 195 
 
 0-4 
 5-9 
 10-14 
 15-19 
 20-24 
 
 32 415 
 
 1 639 
 
 1 734 
 
 1 739 
 
 5 112 
 
 28 881 
 
 2 023 
 
 1 921 
 
 1 779 
 
 5 723 
 
 28 702 
 
 108 
 
 128 
 
 114 
 
 350 
 
 24 713 
 
 162 
 
 170 
 
 129 
 
 461 
 
 27 722 
 27 201 
 
 58 
 107 
 
 83 
 116 
 
 59 
 106 
 
 200 
 329 
 
 21 390 
 20 142 
 
 63 
 131 
 
 66 
 115 
 
 73 
 134 
 
 202 
 380 
 
 32 763 
 
 168 
 
 154 
 
 178 
 
 500 
 
 26 432 
 
 229 
 
 221 
 
 224 
 
 674 
 
 25-29 
 
 33 646 
 
 211 
 
 241 
 
 248 
 
 700 
 
 32 042 
 
 321 
 
 357 
 
 397 
 
 985 
 
 30-34 
 35-39 
 
 29 986 
 
 269 
 
 295 
 
 305 
 
 869 
 
 28 858 
 
 311 
 
 361 311 
 
 983 
 
 29 368 
 
 357 
 
 336 
 
 377 
 
 1 070 
 
 25 083 
 
 343 
 
 365 
 
 300 
 
 1 008 
 
 40-44 
 
 24 323 
 
 355 
 
 378 
 
 418 
 
 1 151 
 
 19 053 
 
 282 
 
 301 
 
 333 
 
 916 
 
 45-49 
 
 19 904 
 
 368 
 
 366 
 
 380 
 
 1 114 
 
 14 105 
 
 269 
 
 290 
 
 276 
 
 835 
 
 50-54 
 
 15 422 
 
 398 
 
 408 
 
 420 
 
 1 226 
 
 12 035 
 
 295 
 
 292 
 
 324 
 
 911 
 
 55-59 
 
 10 313 
 
 333 
 
 345 
 
 359 
 
 1 037 
 
 8 048 
 
 297 
 
 297 
 
 290 
 
 884 
 
 60-64 
 
 7 769 
 
 356 
 
 444 
 
 400 
 
 1 200 
 
 6 222 
 
 275 
 
 293 
 
 333 
 
 901 
 
 65-69 
 
 5 355 
 
 318 
 
 335 
 
 377 
 
 1 030 
 
 3 833 
 
 278 
 
 294 
 
 278 
 
 850 
 
 70-74 
 
 3 132 
 
 325 
 
 253 
 
 328 
 
 906 
 
 2 408 
 
 218 
 
 209 
 
 208 
 
 635 
 
 75-79 
 
 1 709 
 
 190 
 
 213 
 
 211 
 
 614 
 
 1 310 
 
 160 
 
 176 
 
 178 
 
 514 
 
 80-84 
 
 782 
 
 145 
 
 131 
 
 126 
 
 402 
 
 590 
 
 114 
 
 113 
 
 112 
 
 339 
 
 85-89 
 
 259 
 
 73 
 
 61 
 
 60 
 
 194 
 
 177 
 
 50 
 
 36 
 
 54 
 
 140 
 
 90-94 
 
 58 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 26 
 
 66 
 
 41 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 47 
 
 95-99 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 13 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 100 and over 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES: 1910. 
 
 FEMALES: 1901. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 342 058 
 
 5 259 
 
 5 513 
 
 5 531 
 
 16 303 
 
 286 442 
 
 5 610 
 
 5 396 
 
 5 338 
 
 16 344 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 6 658 
 
 967 
 
 995 
 
 980 
 
 2 942 
 
 6 286 
 
 1 054 
 
 1 026 
 
 1 059 
 
 3 139 
 
 1-2 
 
 6 099 
 
 225 
 
 204 
 
 221 
 
 650 
 
 5 455 
 
 265 
 
 252 
 
 273 
 
 790 
 
 2-3 
 
 6 600 
 
 101 
 
 85 
 
 92 
 
 278 
 
 5 821 
 
 174 
 
 128 
 
 134 
 
 436 
 
 3-4 
 
 6 488 
 
 57 
 
 61 
 
 52 
 
 170 
 
 5 767 
 
 107 
 
 85 
 
 73 
 
 265 
 
 4-5 
 
 5 749 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 36 
 
 116 
 
 5 529 
 
 89 
 
 69 
 
 57 
 
 215 
 
 0.4 
 
 31 594 
 
 1 390 
 
 1 385 
 
 1 381 
 
 4 156 
 
 28 858 
 
 1 689 
 
 1 560 
 
 1 596 
 
 4 845 
 
 5-9 
 
 28 330 
 
 110 
 
 118 
 
 103 
 
 331 
 
 24 506 
 
 171 
 
 154 
 
 122 
 
 447 
 
 10-14 
 
 27 841 
 
 86 
 
 79 
 
 61 
 
 226 
 
 21 252 
 
 72 
 
 81 
 
 77 
 
 230 
 
 15-19 
 
 28 914 
 
 119 
 
 104 
 
 114 
 
 337 
 
 22 392 
 
 112 
 
 123 
 
 91 
 
 326 
 
 20-24 
 
 34 687 
 
 183 
 
 169 
 
 147 
 
 499 
 
 31 812 
 
 211 
 
 228 
 
 228 
 
 667 
 
 25-29 
 
 34 360 
 
 216 
 
 188 
 
 241 
 
 645 
 
 33 271 
 
 308 
 
 274 
 
 271 
 
 853 
 
 30-34 
 
 30 919 
 
 222 
 
 214 
 
 200 
 
 636 
 
 27 233 
 
 262 
 
 254 
 
 293 
 
 809 
 
 35-39 
 
 29 616 
 
 269 
 
 274 
 
 272 
 
 815 
 
 23 786 
 
 260 
 
 280 
 
 269 
 
 809 
 
 40-44 
 
 24 100 
 
 293 
 
 281 
 
 267 
 
 841 
 
 18 109 
 
 245 
 
 256 
 
 263 
 
 764 
 
 45-49 
 
 19 703 
 
 235 
 
 290 
 
 298 
 
 823 
 
 14 486 
 
 230 
 
 218 
 
 228 
 
 676 
 
 50-54 
 
 15 625 
 
 270 
 
 324 
 
 323 
 
 917 
 
 12 449 
 
 273 
 
 288 
 
 234 
 
 795 
 
 55-59 
 
 11 058 
 
 279 
 
 285 
 
 327 
 
 891 
 
 8 749 
 
 271 
 
 268 
 
 267 
 
 806 
 
 60-64 
 
 9 429 
 
 367 
 
 350 
 
 411 
 
 1 128 
 
 7 558 
 
 291 
 
 296 307 
 
 894 
 
 65-69 
 
 6 645 
 
 329 
 
 379 
 
 392 
 
 1 100 
 
 4 948 
 
 328 
 
 287 
 
 293 
 
 908 
 
 70-74 
 
 4 590 
 
 314 
 
 356 
 
 337 
 
 1 007 
 
 3 459 
 
 295 
 
 302 
 
 274 
 
 871 
 
 75-79 
 
 2 643 
 
 230 
 
 325 
 
 272 
 
 827 
 
 2 013 
 
 238 
 
 222 
 
 225 
 
 685 
 
 80-84 
 
 1 325 
 
 199 
 
 223 
 
 230 
 
 652 
 
 1 038 
 
 199 
 
 154 
 
 156 
 
 509 
 
 85-89 
 
 511 
 
 100 
 
 121 
 
 101 
 
 322 
 
 379 
 
 102 
 
 108 
 
 100 
 
 310 
 
 90-94 
 
 133 
 
 38 
 
 36 
 
 42 
 
 116 
 
 128 
 
 41 
 
 38 
 
 33 
 
 112 
 
 95-99 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 28 
 
 1 16 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 28 
 
 100 and over 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF BIRTHS REGISTERED. 
 
 CALENDAR TEAK. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1 1911 | 1909-1911 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 Male births 
 
 
 ! 
 
 145 
 549 
 
 8 943 
 8 798 
 
 9 190 27 278 
 8 767 26 024 
 
 Ma 
 Fe 
 
 
 8 376 
 7 975 
 
 7 944 
 7 636 
 
 7 936 
 7 613 
 
 24 256 
 23 224 
 
 Female birt 
 
 hs 
 
 Male births 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Only the total number of births, 17,957, was reported in 1911. See fifth paragraph of section 276 on page 424. 
 
474 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 Table 183 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH ARE BASED THE 
 
 LIFE TABLES FOR THE CITY OF CHICAGO. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 
 
 
 
 Interval. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 MALES: 1910. 
 
 MALES: 1901. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 All ages. 
 
 1 131 054 
 
 17 871 
 
 19 169 
 
 18 947 
 
 55 987 
 
 865 496 
 
 14 382 
 
 13 510 
 
 14 991 
 
 42 883 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 
 25 023 
 
 3 601 
 
 3 861 
 
 3 658 
 
 11 120 
 
 20 019 
 
 3 069 
 
 2 829 
 
 2 880 
 
 8 778 
 
 1-2 
 
 21 997 
 
 832 
 
 918 
 
 762 
 
 2 512 
 
 18 028 
 
 766 
 
 668 
 
 811 
 
 2 245 
 
 2-3 
 
 23 535 
 
 350 
 
 413 
 
 355 
 
 1 118 
 
 19 215 
 
 370 
 
 282 
 
 326 
 
 978 
 
 3-4 
 
 22 371 
 
 220 
 
 227 
 
 25S 
 
 705 
 
 19 251 
 
 227 
 
 183 
 
 233 
 
 643 
 
 4-5 
 
 21 183 
 
 158 
 
 179 
 
 183 
 
 520 
 
 19 543' 
 
 189 
 
 138 
 
 170 
 
 497 
 
 0-4 
 
 114 109 
 
 5 161 
 
 5 598 
 
 5 216 
 
 15 975 
 
 96 056 
 
 4 621 
 
 4 100 
 
 4 420 
 
 13 141 
 
 5-9 
 
 97 135 
 
 409 
 
 415 
 
 487 
 
 1 311 
 
 93 932 
 
 545 
 
 377 
 
 520 
 
 1 442 
 
 10-14 
 
 93 599 
 
 236 
 
 224 
 
 265 
 
 725 
 
 79 850 
 
 283 
 
 225 
 
 273 
 
 781 
 
 15-19 
 
 101 408 
 
 368 
 
 421 
 
 433 
 
 1 222 
 
 70 282 
 
 351 
 
 393 
 
 413 
 
 1 157 
 
 20-24 
 
 126 972 
 
 657 
 
 720 
 
 779 
 
 2 156 
 
 79 081 
 
 522 
 
 539 
 
 635 
 
 1 696 
 
 25-29 
 
 127 301 
 
 827 
 
 928 
 
 860 
 
 2 615 
 
 88 025 
 
 646 
 
 651 
 
 692 
 
 1 989 
 
 30-34 
 
 106 307 
 
 948 
 
 902 
 
 969 
 
 2 819 
 
 87 044 
 
 758 
 
 715 
 
 890 
 
 2 363 
 
 35-39 
 
 92 375 
 
 1 058 
 
 1 031 
 
 1 181 
 
 3 270 
 
 79 365 
 
 849 
 
 873 
 
 968 
 
 2 690 
 
 40-44 
 
 78 952 
 
 1 125 
 
 1 273 
 
 1 240 
 
 3 638 
 
 62 206 
 
 892 
 
 879 
 
 1 039 
 
 2 810 
 
 45-49 
 
 64 704 
 
 1 326 
 
 1 341 
 
 1 337 
 
 4 004 
 
 41 679 
 
 812 
 
 746 
 
 908 
 
 2 466 
 
 50-54 
 
 49 411 
 
 1 180 
 
 1 322 
 
 1 396 
 
 3 898 
 
 32 209 
 
 817 
 
 790 
 
 893 
 
 2 500 
 
 55-59 
 
 29 558 
 
 1 017 
 
 1 140 
 
 1 150 
 
 3 307 
 
 21 081 
 
 695 
 
 693 
 
 759 
 
 2 147 
 
 60-64 
 
 20 850 
 
 991 
 
 986 
 
 1 011 
 
 2 988 
 
 15 133 
 
 662 
 
 641 
 
 656 
 
 1 959 
 
 65-69 
 
 13 563 
 
 825 
 
 980 
 
 930 
 
 2 735 
 
 9 302 
 
 639 
 
 606 
 
 603 
 
 1 848 
 
 70-74 
 
 7 953 
 
 677 
 
 734 
 
 661 
 
 2 072 
 
 5 739 
 
 503 
 
 562 
 
 557 
 
 1 622 
 
 75-79 
 
 4 207 
 
 532 
 
 575 
 
 535 
 
 1 642 
 
 2 881 
 
 397 
 
 354 
 
 384 
 
 1135 
 
 80-84 
 
 1 785 
 
 331 
 
 350 
 
 303 
 
 984 
 
 1 208 
 
 241 
 
 232 
 
 235 
 
 708 
 
 85-89 
 
 649 
 
 142 
 
 175 
 
 136 
 
 453 
 
 316 
 
 106 
 
 95 
 
 102 
 
 303 
 
 90-94 
 
 158 
 
 52 
 
 45 
 
 49 
 
 146 
 
 85 
 
 29 
 
 26 
 
 35 
 
 90 
 
 95-99 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 24 
 
 I 22 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 36 
 
 100 and over 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES: 1910. 
 
 FEMALES: 1901. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 1 064 497 
 
 13 425 
 
 14 072 
 
 13 584 
 
 41 081 
 
 837 186 
 
 11 680 
 
 10 968 
 
 11 494 
 
 34 142 
 
 Years. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-1 
 
 24 463 
 
 2 785 
 
 2 985 
 
 2 595 
 
 8 365 
 
 19 568 
 
 2 375 
 
 2 207 
 
 2 271 
 
 6 853 
 
 1-2 
 
 21 261 
 
 754 
 
 767 
 
 654 
 
 2 175 
 
 17 845 
 
 760 
 
 648 
 
 661 
 
 2 069 
 
 2-3 
 
 22 909 
 
 319 
 
 369 
 
 293 
 
 981 
 
 18 848 
 
 351 
 
 240 
 
 302 
 
 893 
 
 3-4 
 
 22 217 
 
 196 
 
 229 
 
 227 
 
 652 
 
 19 371 
 
 235 
 
 150 
 
 202 
 
 587 
 
 4-5 
 
 20 696 
 
 147 
 
 174 
 
 156 
 
 477 
 
 19 691 
 
 189 
 
 157 
 
 169 
 
 515 
 
 0-4 
 
 111 546 
 
 4 201 
 
 i 524 
 
 3 925 
 
 12 650 
 
 95 323 
 
 3 910 
 
 3 402 
 
 3 605 
 
 10 917 
 
 5-9 
 
 95 776 
 
 365 
 
 396 
 
 436 
 
 1 197 
 
 94 472 
 
 497 
 
 350 
 
 496 
 
 1 343 
 
 10-14 
 
 93 771 
 
 211 
 
 216 
 
 232 
 
 659 
 
 81 364 
 
 227 
 
 177 
 
 259 
 
 663 
 
 15-19 
 
 108 722 
 
 367 
 
 385 
 
 357 
 
 1 109 
 
 77 369 
 
 310 
 
 375 
 
 372 
 
 1 057 
 
 20-24 
 
 125 965 
 
 595 
 
 584 
 
 604 
 
 1 783 
 
 87 853 
 
 530 
 
 510 
 
 548 
 
 1 588 
 
 25-29 
 
 111 449 
 
 609 
 
 583 
 
 641 
 
 1 833 
 
 87 764 
 
 603 
 
 627 
 
 595 
 
 1 825 
 
 30-34 
 
 90 282 
 
 613 
 
 618 
 
 605 
 
 1 836 
 
 76 989 
 
 610 
 
 569 
 
 594 
 
 1 773 
 
 35-39 
 
 81 596 
 
 669 
 
 660 
 
 662 
 
 1 991 
 
 66 813 
 
 576 
 
 601 
 
 596 
 
 1 773 
 
 40-44 
 
 67 538 
 
 613 
 
 660 
 
 647 
 
 1 920 
 
 48 840 
 
 512 
 
 500 
 
 570 
 
 1 582 
 
 45-49 
 
 55 600 
 
 723 
 
 720 
 
 710 
 
 2 153 
 
 35 544 
 
 482 
 
 476 
 
 486 
 
 1 444 
 
 50-54 
 
 41 794 
 
 649 
 
 696 
 
 745 
 
 2 090 
 
 28 477 
 
 489 
 
 515 
 
 557 
 
 1 561 
 
 55-59 
 
 27 086 
 
 643 
 
 688 
 
 661 
 
 1 992 
 
 19 200 
 
 501 
 
 502 
 
 475 
 
 1 478 
 
 60-64 
 
 20 979 
 
 678 
 
 670 
 
 718 
 
 2 066 
 
 14 814 
 
 531 
 
 513 
 
 495 
 
 1 539 
 
 65-69 
 
 14 239 
 
 702 
 
 682 
 
 705 
 
 2 089 
 
 10 124 
 
 571 
 
 528 
 
 539 
 
 1 633 
 
 70-74 
 
 9 113 
 
 632 
 
 695 
 
 625 
 
 1 952 
 
 6 383 
 
 479 
 
 462 
 
 453 
 
 1 394 
 
 75-79 
 
 5 279 
 
 526 
 
 676 
 
 600 
 
 1 702 
 
 3 525 
 
 380 
 
 377 
 
 366 
 
 1 123 
 
 80-84 
 
 2 488 
 
 335 
 
 412 
 
 380 
 
 1 127 
 
 1 617 
 
 285 
 
 284 
 
 284 
 
 853 
 
 85-89 
 
 967 
 
 201 
 
 204 
 
 222 
 
 627 
 
 532 
 
 120 
 
 134 
 
 135 
 
 389 
 
 90-94 
 
 245 
 
 73 
 
 80 
 
 81 
 
 234 
 
 134 
 
 49 
 
 48 
 
 45 
 
 142 
 
 95-99 
 
 52 
 
 13 
 
 19 
 
 24 
 
 56 
 
 1 49 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 24 
 
 60 
 
 100 and over 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ADI 
 
 ITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS I 
 
 JSED IN DE' 
 
 rERMINING T 
 
 'HE NUMBER OF BIRT 
 
 as. 
 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ON 
 
 E YEAR. 
 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2 3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 1905 
 1906 
 
 1912 
 1913 
 
 3 014 
 
 801 
 
 567 
 
 362 
 219 
 300 
 
 235 
 151 
 
 185 
 212 
 
 285 
 297 
 
 
 2 254 
 
 728 
 525 
 
 338 
 195 
 293 
 
 221 
 153 
 172 
 201 
 
 245 
 296 
 
 
 118 
 118 
 157 
 
 111 
 112 
 149 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 821 
 
 866 
 918 
 
 372 
 461 
 
 2 858 
 
 804 
 805 
 
 396 
 
 403 
 
 221 
 
 221 
 
 
 
Table 184 
 
 ORIGINAL STATISTICS— TYPE VU. 
 
 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH ARE BASED THE 
 LIFE TABLES FOR THE CITY OF NEW YORK. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 475 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 1909 1910 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 1902 
 
 1900-1902 
 
 MALES: 1910. 
 
 MALES: 1901. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 All ages. 
 
 2 396 502 
 
 40 388 
 
 41 763 
 
 41 118 
 
 123 269 
 
 1 711 273 
 
 38 029 
 
 38 174 
 
 36 899 
 
 113 102 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 0-4 
 
 5-9 
 10-14 
 15-19 
 20-24 
 
 25-29 
 30-34 
 35-39 
 40-44 
 45-49 
 
 50-54 
 55-59 
 60-64 
 65-69 
 70-74 
 
 75-79 
 80-84 
 85-89 
 90-94 
 95-99 
 
 100 and over 
 
 56 490 
 
 49 429 
 53 514 
 
 50 967 
 47 395 
 
 257 795 
 
 220 882 
 212 300 
 217 817 
 253 249 
 
 255 584 
 
 221 598 
 198 166 
 162 627 
 128 577 
 
 99 311 
 61 554 
 45 366 
 29 807 
 17 928 
 
 8 590 
 
 3 732 
 
 1 258 
 
 303 
 
 46 
 
 12 
 
 8 812 
 
 2 505 
 
 1 085 
 
 573 
 
 373 
 
 13 348 
 
 891 
 
 513 
 
 767 
 
 1 324 
 
 1 723 
 
 2 065 
 2 494 
 2 544 
 2 535 
 
 2 470 
 2 039 
 2 220 
 1 947 
 1 484 
 
 1 064 
 
 559 
 
 298 
 
 77 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 8 829 
 
 2 305 
 
 1 032 
 
 546 
 
 369 
 
 13 081 
 
 946 
 
 509 
 
 894 
 
 1 405 
 
 1 769 
 
 2 130 
 2 534 
 2 661 
 2 673 
 
 2 680 
 2 326 
 2 349 
 2 018 
 1 659 
 
 1 062 
 
 635 
 
 312 
 
 87 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 8 182 
 
 2 093 
 
 861 
 
 492 
 
 346 
 
 11 974 
 
 933 
 
 474 
 
 872 
 
 1 326 
 
 1 734 
 
 2 124 
 2 646 
 2 744 
 2 765 
 
 2 732 
 2 425 
 2 415 
 2 111 
 1 689 
 
 1 092 
 
 654 
 
 302 
 
 85 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 25 823 
 6 903 
 2 978 
 1 611 
 
 1 088 
 
 38 403 
 
 2 770 
 
 1 496 
 
 2 533 
 
 4 055 
 
 5 226 
 
 6 319 
 
 7 674 
 7 949 
 7 973 
 
 7 882 
 6 790 
 6 984 
 6 076 
 4 832 
 
 3 218 
 1 848 
 
 912 
 249 
 57 
 
 23 
 
 44 002 
 
 37 721 
 40 336 
 39 886 
 
 38 823 
 
 200 768 
 
 178 557 
 150 721 
 141 435 
 162 870 
 
 179 361 
 165 685 
 147 536 
 114 981 
 
 80 702 
 
 66 591 
 
 45 122 
 33 998 
 20 042 
 13 051 
 
 6 269 
 
 2 584 
 
 791 
 
 168 
 
 ! - 
 
 9 190 
 
 2 625 
 
 1 101 
 
 687 
 
 400 
 
 14 003 
 
 1 072 
 
 426 
 
 689 
 
 1 393 
 
 1 922 
 
 2 158 
 2 372 
 2 175 
 
 1 923 
 
 2 027 
 1 757 
 1 674 
 1 481 
 1 280 
 
 907 
 475 
 219 
 57 
 
 19 
 
 8 493 
 
 2 499 
 
 971 
 
 652 
 
 496 
 
 13 111 
 1 152 
 
 464 
 
 742 
 
 1 389 
 
 1 964 
 
 2 305 
 2 402 
 2 400 
 
 1 990 
 
 2 027 
 1 899 
 1 868 
 1 516 
 1 233 
 
 878 
 
 542 
 
 218 
 
 52 
 
 22 
 
 8 545 
 
 2 453 
 
 1 062 
 
 610 
 
 473 
 
 13 143 
 
 1 097 
 
 441 
 
 720 
 
 1 269 
 
 1 700 
 
 2 202 
 2 328 
 2 202 
 1 883 
 
 1 978 
 1 799 
 1 824 
 1 507 
 1 204 
 
 849 
 
 475 
 
 204 
 
 65 
 
 9 
 
 26 228 
 7 577 
 3 134 
 1 949 
 1 369 
 
 40 257 
 
 3 321 
 
 1 331 
 
 2 151 
 
 4 051 
 
 5 586 
 
 6 665 
 
 7 102 
 
 6 777 
 
 5 796 
 
 6 032 
 5 455 
 5 366 
 4 504 
 
 3 717 
 
 2 634 
 
 1 492 
 
 641 
 
 174 
 
 50 
 
 FEMALES: 1910. 
 
 FEMALES: 1901. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 2 398 433 
 
 33 875 
 
 35 024 
 
 34 211 
 
 103 110 
 
 1 737 150 
 
 32 838 
 
 32 434 
 
 31 087 
 
 96 359 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 0-4 
 
 5-9 
 10-14 
 15-19 
 20-24 
 
 25^29 
 30-34 
 35-39 
 40-44 
 45-49 
 
 50-54 
 55-59 
 60-64 
 65-69 
 70-74 
 
 75-79 
 80-84 
 85-89 
 90-94 
 95-99 
 
 100 and over 
 
 54 842 
 
 48 099 
 52 611 
 50 518 
 46 927 
 
 252 997 
 220 590 
 213 224 
 243 150 
 282 515 
 
 247 220 
 203 946 
 186 858 
 149 533 
 119 328 
 
 93 179 
 61 546 
 
 49 712 
 33 094 
 21 645 
 
 11 663 
 
 5 531 
 
 2 003 
 
 558 
 
 117 
 
 24 
 
 7 109 
 
 2 301 
 
 845 
 
 559 
 
 363 
 
 11 177 
 
 863 
 
 459 
 
 739 
 
 1 228 
 
 1 479 
 1 494 
 1 705 
 1 622 
 1 611 
 
 1 605 
 
 1 683 
 
 2 052 
 1 849 
 1 641 
 
 1 286 
 809 
 366 
 152 
 
 47 
 
 8 
 
 7 332 
 
 2 045 
 
 878 
 
 561 
 
 321 
 
 11 137 
 
 904 
 
 506 
 
 765 
 
 1 289 
 
 1 503 
 1 572 
 1 665 
 1 680 
 1 721 
 
 1 887 
 
 1 770 
 
 2 001 
 1 956 
 1 783 
 
 1 342 
 878 
 444 
 161 
 39 
 
 21 
 
 6 847 
 
 1 775 
 
 767 
 
 513 
 
 327 
 
 10 229 
 
 822 
 
 464 
 
 787 
 
 1 320 
 
 1 410 
 1 505 
 1 793 
 1 701 
 1 733 
 
 1 822 
 
 1 841 
 
 2 031 
 2 012 
 1 815 
 
 1 339 
 
 951 
 
 436 
 
 151 
 
 38 
 
 11 
 
 21 288 
 6 121 
 2 490 
 1 633 
 
 1 011 
 
 32 543 
 
 2 589 
 
 1 429 
 
 2 291 
 
 3 837 
 
 4 392 
 
 4 571 
 
 5 163 
 5 003 
 5 065 
 
 5 314 
 
 5 294 
 
 6 084 
 5 817 
 5 239 
 
 3 967 
 
 2 638 
 
 • 1 246 
 
 464 
 
 124 
 
 40 
 
 43 016 
 
 37 326 
 39 941 
 39 479 
 
 38 684 
 
 198 446 
 177 912 
 
 152 005 
 162 786 
 193 693 
 
 185 795 
 
 153 819 
 133 614 
 100 313 
 
 77 484 
 
 64 955 
 45 644 
 37 301 
 23 680 
 15 806 
 
 8 309 
 
 3 778 
 
 1 308 
 
 381 
 
 I 121 
 
 7 438 
 
 2 299 
 
 1 005 
 
 610 
 
 448 
 
 11 800 
 
 1 019 
 
 438 
 
 712 
 
 1 356 
 
 1 689 
 1 634 
 1 612 
 1 445 
 1 424 
 
 1 527 
 1 522 
 1 636 
 1 444 
 1 370 
 
 1 039 
 657 
 349 
 120 
 
 45 
 
 6 914 
 
 2 193 
 
 906 
 
 594 
 
 462 
 
 11 069 
 
 991 
 
 440 
 
 706 
 
 1 254 
 
 1 587 
 1 624 
 1 665 
 1 465 
 1 311 
 
 1 590 
 1 555 
 1 821 
 1 616 
 1 435 
 
 1 100 
 701 
 348 
 125 
 
 31 
 
 6 981 
 
 2 200 
 
 985 
 
 566 
 
 412 
 
 11 144 
 
 971 
 
 469 
 
 705 
 
 1 276 
 
 1 562 
 1 566 
 1 531 
 1 446 
 1 246 
 
 1 449 
 1 442 
 1 514 
 1 394 
 1 289 
 
 966 
 664 
 307 
 113 
 
 33 
 
 21 333 
 6 692 
 2 896 
 1 770 
 
 1 322 
 
 34 013 
 
 2 981 
 
 1 347 
 
 2 123 
 
 3 886 
 
 4 838 
 4 824 
 4 808 
 4 356 
 
 3 981 
 
 4 566 
 4 519 
 4 971 
 4 454 
 4 094 
 
 3 105 
 
 2 022 
 
 1 004 
 
 358 
 
 109 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS U SED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 
 1905 
 1906 
 
 7 845 
 
 2 083 
 2 568 
 
 918 
 
 1 084 
 
 945 
 
 567 
 685 
 569 
 638 
 
 
 6 478 
 
 1 908 
 
 2 390 
 
 868 
 
 1 010 
 
 879 
 
 528 
 623 
 533 
 545 
 
 
 512 
 387 
 362 
 
 460 
 360 
 370 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF BIRTHS REGISTERED. 
 
 CALENDAR TEAR. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAS. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 Male births 
 
 
 63 153 
 
 66 032 
 
 68 764 
 
 197 949 
 
 Female births. 
 
 59 822 
 
 63 048 
 
 65 780 
 
 188 650 
 
 
476 
 Table 185 
 
 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 
 
 POPULATION AND MORTALITY STATISTICS UPON WHICH ARE BASED THE 
 LIFE TABLES FOR THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA. 
 
 Unknown ages distributed. 
 
 Age 
 Interval. 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1910. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 Estimated 
 Population 
 July 1, 1900. 
 
 REPORTED DEATHS. 
 
 1909 1910 1911 1 1909-1911 
 
 1900 1901 1902 [ 1900-1902 
 
 
 MALES: 1910. 1; MALES: 1901. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 All ages. 
 
 763 107 
 
 12 976 
 
 14 255 
 
 13 895 
 
 41 126 
 
 635 541 
 
 14 139 
 
 12 200 
 
 12 297 
 
 38 636 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 0-4 
 
 5-9 
 10-14 
 15-19 
 20-24 
 
 25-29 
 30-34 
 35-39 
 40-44 
 45-49 
 
 50-54 
 55-59 
 60-64 
 65-69 
 70-74 
 
 75-79 
 80-84 
 85-89 
 90-94 
 95-99 
 
 100 and over 
 
 16 736 
 
 14 706 
 16 179 
 
 15 216 
 14 499 
 
 77 336 
 67 904 
 65 669 
 67 946 
 76 027 
 
 74 656 
 67 363 
 63 142 
 53 496 
 44 354 
 
 36 341 
 23 726 
 18 247 
 12 375 
 
 7 768 
 
 4 130 
 
 1 865 
 
 604 
 
 125 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 2 725 
 607 
 259 
 161 
 114 
 
 3 866 
 257 
 162 
 256 
 420 
 
 555 
 599 
 673 
 681 
 744 
 
 741 
 775 
 787 
 786 
 665 
 
 506 
 
 302 
 
 156 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 978 
 687 
 291 
 187 
 118 
 
 4 261 
 302 
 186 
 262 
 474 
 
 574' 
 
 624 
 
 772 
 
 809 
 
 840 
 
 870 
 792 
 861 
 841 
 705 
 
 523 
 
 351 
 
 143 
 
 47 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 2 651 
 610 
 298 
 177 
 143 
 
 3 879 
 312 
 156 
 294 
 466 
 
 517 
 614 
 825 
 752 
 838 
 
 914 
 851 
 862 
 842 
 702 
 
 527 
 
 315 
 
 175 
 
 46 
 
 8 
 
 8 354 
 
 1 904 
 
 848 
 
 526 
 
 375 
 
 12 006 
 
 871 
 
 504 
 
 812 
 
 1 360 
 
 1 646 
 
 1 837 
 
 2 270 
 2 242 
 2 422 
 
 2 525 
 2 418 
 2 510 
 2 469 
 2 072 
 
 1 556 
 968 
 474 
 129 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 14 142 
 
 12 425 
 
 13 328 
 13 233 
 
 13 083 
 
 66 211 
 63 396 
 55 205 
 52 658 
 62 008 
 
 65 083 
 59 350 
 52 758 
 43 834 
 32 939 
 
 27 017 
 19 052 
 
 14 749 
 9 550 
 6 348 
 
 3 369 
 
 1 436 
 
 435 
 
 106 
 
 I 37 
 
 3 240 
 831 
 431 
 249 
 205 
 
 4 956 
 465 
 225 
 275 
 461 
 
 581 
 664 
 718 
 682 
 733 
 
 731 
 699 
 685 
 676 
 616 
 
 463 
 
 318 
 
 142 
 
 38 
 
 11 
 
 2 307 
 592 
 240 
 171 
 139 
 
 3 449 
 337 
 199 
 291 
 512 
 
 623 
 585 
 668 
 695 
 653 
 
 678 
 663 
 710 
 632 
 580 
 
 460 
 
 301 
 
 119 
 
 32 
 
 13 
 
 2 324 
 615 
 257 
 204 
 130 
 
 3 530 
 321 
 166 
 295 
 526 
 
 610 
 653 
 718 
 673 
 667 
 
 644 
 650 
 662 
 676 
 570 
 
 462 
 311 
 113 
 
 41 
 
 9 
 
 7 871 
 
 2 038 
 
 928 
 
 624 
 
 474 
 
 11 935 
 
 1 123 
 
 590 
 
 861 
 
 1 499 
 
 1 814 
 
 1 902 
 
 2 104 
 2 050 
 2 053 
 
 2 053 
 2 012 
 2 057 
 1 984 
 1 766 
 
 1 385 
 930 
 374 
 111 
 
 33 
 
 
 FEMALES: 1910. 
 
 FEMALES: 1901. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 791 287 
 
 12 053 
 
 12 790 
 
 12 381 
 
 37 224 
 
 660 310 
 
 12 836 
 
 11 606 
 
 11 281 
 
 35 723 
 
 Years. 
 0-1 
 1-2 
 2-3 
 3-4 
 4-5 
 
 0-4 
 
 5-9 
 10-14 
 15-19 
 20-24 
 
 25-29 
 30-34 
 35-39 
 40-44 
 45-49 
 
 50-54 
 55-59 
 60-64 
 65-69 
 70-74 
 
 75-79 
 80-84 
 85-89 
 90-94 
 95-99 
 
 100 and over 
 
 16 322 
 
 14 580 
 
 15 853 
 15 229 
 14 379 
 
 76 363 
 67 737 
 66 082 
 74 314 
 82 960 
 
 76 305 
 66 854 
 64 021 
 53 446 
 44 044 
 
 37 010 
 25 042 
 21 003 
 14 770 
 10 541 
 
 6 130 
 
 3 133 
 
 1 157 
 
 293 
 
 63 
 
 19 
 
 2 267 
 518 
 220 
 142 
 111 
 
 3 258 
 255 
 190 
 284 
 432 
 
 482 
 463 
 574 
 565 
 563 
 
 625 
 610 
 796 
 738 
 748 
 
 634 
 477 
 241 
 96 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 2 357 
 630 
 261 
 143 
 133 
 
 3 524 
 283 
 159 
 265 
 430 
 
 519 
 531 
 565 
 
 575 
 575 
 
 675 
 694 
 792 
 814 
 795 
 
 667 
 491 
 289 
 118 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 2 119 
 541 
 232 
 180 
 130 
 
 3 202 
 280 
 142 
 240 
 494 
 
 477 
 524 
 616 
 519 
 560 
 
 680 
 633 
 789 
 838 
 781 
 
 691 
 506 
 275 
 101 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 6 743 
 
 1 689 
 
 713 
 
 465 
 
 374 
 
 9 984 
 818 
 491 
 789 
 
 1 356 
 
 1 478 
 1 518 
 1 755 
 1 659 
 1 698 
 
 1 980 
 
 1 937 
 
 2 377 
 2 390 
 2 324 
 
 1 992 
 
 1 474 
 
 805 
 
 315 
 
 65 
 
 19 
 
 13 995 
 
 12 286 
 
 13 063 
 13 214 
 12 943 
 
 65 501 
 62 569 
 55 168 
 
 57 601 
 70 151 
 
 69 227 
 
 58 598 
 52 106 
 41 821 
 32 719 
 
 27 887 
 20 574 
 17 296 
 12 231 
 8 499 
 
 4 799 
 
 2 374 
 
 861 
 
 247 
 
 1 " 
 
 2 595 
 674 
 348 
 228 
 193 
 
 4 038 
 445 
 183 
 284 
 485 
 
 565 
 536 
 617 
 529 
 528 
 
 550 
 562 
 712 
 708 
 738 
 
 578 
 
 431 
 
 237 
 
 84 
 
 26 
 
 1 856 
 569 
 231 
 185 
 131 
 
 2 972 
 351 
 163 
 312 
 505 
 
 543 
 
 572 
 608 
 575 
 492 
 
 559 
 563 
 703 
 665 
 682 
 
 570 
 433 
 220 
 91 
 
 27 
 
 1 964 
 557 
 255 
 172 
 137 
 
 3 085 
 283 
 186 
 283 
 483 
 
 537 
 553 
 578 
 478 
 514 
 
 530 
 528 
 592 
 664 
 667 
 
 535 
 
 439 
 
 220 
 
 79 
 
 47 
 
 6 415 
 
 1 800 
 
 834 
 
 585 
 
 461 
 
 10 095 
 
 1 079 
 
 532 
 
 879 
 
 1 473 
 
 1 645 
 1 661 
 1 803 
 1 582 
 1 534 
 
 1 639 
 
 1 653 
 
 2 007 
 2 037 
 2 087 
 
 1 683 
 
 1 303 
 
 677 
 
 254 
 
 100 
 
 ADDITIONAL MORTALITY STATISTICS USED IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS. 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. 
 
 0-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 O-l 
 
 1-2 
 
 2-3 
 
 3-4 
 
 4-5 
 
 1903 
 1904 
 1905 
 1906 
 
 2 652 
 
 603 
 646 
 
 309 
 271 
 220 
 
 172 
 197 
 115 
 166 
 
 
 2 134 
 
 582 
 527 
 
 276 
 224 
 205 
 
 184 
 175 
 118 
 171 
 
 
 161 
 101 
 109 
 
 135 
 112 
 128 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF BIRTHS REGISTERED. 
 
 CALENDAR YEAR. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 
 
 1909-1911 
 
 CALENDAR 
 YEAR. 
 
 1909 
 
 1910 
 
 1911 1909-1911 
 
 
 
 19 232 
 
 19 653 
 
 20 478 
 
 59 363 
 
 Female births. 
 
 18 308 
 
 19 023 
 
 19 588 1 56 919 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEX. 
 
 a, constant in Wittstein's formula, section 117, p 348 
 log log a, equ ation (49), p. 349; equation (84), p. 's94. 
 
 log log o, mean value of, section 119, p. 349; tapes 199, 
 200, p. 597. 
 &x, life annuity due. See Life annuities, 
 values of, for white males, p. 298, 
 for white females, p. 812. 
 A x , net single premiums. See Premiums, 
 values of, for white males, p. 300. 
 for white females, p. S14. 
 Abridged life tables, construction of, footnote, p. 372. 
 Absolute totals, section 128, p. 354; pp. 355, 356; pp. 358 to 360. 
 Accumulated deviation of expected from actual deaths, p. 360. 
 Actual deaths, deviation of expected deaths from, pp. 356, 360. 
 Actual population, average death rates in, section 64, p. 42. 
 
 comparison of, with those in stationary population, section 65, 
 p. 43. 
 Actuarial Society of America, p. IS; section 90, p. 224. 
 Actuaries, life tables of service to, p. 13. 
 
 construction of life table for males in the state of New York of 
 
 interest to, section 13, p. 21. 
 mathematical theory for information of, section 12, p. 20. 
 parts of text designed for, section 1, p. 17. 
 Adjusted deaths, section 136, p. 370; graph 136, p. 371. 
 
 used in drawing graphs, table 129, p. 364. 
 AP, symbol for Four French Offices Mortality Experience, 1819- 
 
 1887, section 90, p. 224. 
 Age, advanced, Wittstein's formula modified for, section 117, p. 348. 
 last, in life table, equation (56), p. 352. 
 old, rates of mortality employed to determine constants in 
 
 Wittstein's formula, section 119, p. 349. 
 unknown, distribution of statistics of, section 277, p. 424. 
 Age- 
 axis, section 96, p. 329. 
 
 distribution of stationary population, section 55, p. 40. 
 group. See Quinquennial age groups. 
 
 interval, defined, section 17, p. 25; column 1 of tables in Parts 
 II and VIII. 
 current, section 17, p. 25. 
 of decedents varies with birth and registration intervals, 
 
 sections 101 to 103, pp. 333, 334. 
 of a population equals its birth interval, section 100, 
 
 p. 833. 
 older, section 17, p. 25. 
 population in current, section 22, p. 27; column 6 of tables 
 
 in Part II. See Stationary population, 
 subdivisions of, under 1 month, table 129, p. 364. 
 subdivisions of, under 1 year. See Months of age under 1 
 
 year. 
 See Interval, 
 limit of human life, section 84, p. 48; section 95, p. 329; sec- 
 tion 117, p. 348. 
 Aggregate of the dead who — 
 
 died in same time interval and same age interval, diagram 10 
 
 and equation (12), p. 335. 
 were born in same time interval, and who died in same age 
 interval, diagram 8, p. 333; equation(9), p. 334. 
 and who died in same time interval, diagram 9 and equa- 
 tion (11), p. 334. 
 Aggregate of those — 
 
 living at same time, or population, section 100 and equa- 
 tion (8), p. 333. 
 birth and age intervals covered by, diagram 7, p. 333. 
 surviving to same age, section 99 and equation (6), p. 332. 
 birth and time intervals covered by, diagram 6, p. 332. 
 Aggregate tables, section 92, p. 225. 
 Aggregates: 
 
 relation between, of the living and of the dead, section 104, 
 p. 335; diagram 12 and equations (14) and (18), 
 p. 336. 
 statistical, Pf ,x ', section 100, p. 333. 
 T>%i%, section 103, p. 334. 
 
 expression of rate of mortality in terms of, section 105, 
 p. 336; equation (24), p. 338. 
 Aggregates of the dead. See Aggregate of the dead who — . 
 type one, section 101, p. 833. 
 type two, section 102, p. 334. 
 type three, section 103, p. 334. 
 
 in terms of aggregates of the living and force of mortality, 
 
 equations (20), (21), p. 337. 
 integration to determine number in, diagram 11, p. 335. 
 
 Alexander, Joshua W., p. 13. 
 a =r" lm (r-l)/\r, equation (77), p. 354. 
 
 Alternative Demonstration of the Formula for Oscillatory Interpola- 
 tion, footnote, p. 344. 
 AM l6> , symbol for a life table in the American-Canadian Mortality 
 Investigation, 1900-1915, relating to American 
 men, section 90, p. 224. 
 American-Canadian Mortality Tables, AM (b : 
 annual rate of mortality in, p. 226. 
 compared, section 78, p. 46. 
 graph of, p. 253. 
 complete expectation of life in, p. 282. 
 compared, section 81, p. 47. 
 
 graph of, p. 283. 
 thsm, out of 79,1! 
 
 deaths in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 230. 
 
 compared, section 80, p. 47. 
 
 graph of, p. 273. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 238. 
 description of, section 75, p. 45; section 90, p. 224- 
 measure of vitality in, p. 234- 
 
 compared, section 82, p. 47. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 225. 
 
 graph of, p. 293. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 91, p. 225. 
 
 graphs of, section 77, p. 46. 
 original radix of, section 91, p. 225. 
 recent investigation, section 75, p. 45. 
 survivors in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 228. 
 
 compared, section 79, p. 46. 
 
 graph of, p. 263. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 236. 
 symbol for, AM (5> , meaning of, section 90, p. 224- 
 American Experience Mortality Tables: 
 annual rate of mortality in, p. 226. 
 
 compared, section 78, p. 46. 
 
 graph of, p. 253. 
 complete expectation of life in, p. 232 . 
 
 compared, section 81, p. 47. 
 
 graph of, p. 283. 
 deaths m, out of 79 ; 116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 230. 
 
 compared, section 80, p. 47. 
 
 graph of, p. 273. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 238. 
 description of, section 90, p. 224 
 
 employed by courts and many insurance companies in 
 the United States, section 11, p. 20; section 75, 
 p. 45; section 93, p. 297. 
 measure of vitality in, p. 234- 
 
 compared, section 82, p. 47. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 225. 
 
 graph of, p. 293. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 91, p. 225. 
 
 graphs of, section 77, p. 46. 
 original radix of, section 91, p. 225. 
 survivors in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 228. 
 
 compared, section 79, p. 46. 
 
 graph of, p. 263. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 236. 
 American Institute of Actuaries, section 90, p. 224- 
 American Statistical Association, Quarterly Publications of, foot- 
 notes, pp. 344, 358, 362. 
 American Offices Life Tables, Thirty, section 75, p. 45. 
 annual rate of mortality in, p. 226. 
 
 compared, section 78, p. 46. 
 complete expectation of life in, p. 232. 
 deaths in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 280. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 238. 
 description of, section 90, p. 224- 
 measure of vitality in, p. 234- 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 225. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 91, p. 225. 
 original radix of, section 91, p. 225. 
 survivors in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 228. 
 
 compared, section 79, p. 46. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 236. 
 Annexe au Neuvieme Recensement Decennal du Royaume des 
 
 Pays-Bas, footnote, p. 203. 
 Annual — 
 
 death rate, average. See Death rate, average annual, per 
 
 thousand, 
 net premiums, lOOOPz, pp. 300, 314- See Premiums, 
 rates of mortality under 1 year, section 30, p. SO. 
 
 477 
 
478 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Annuities^ section 11, p. 20; section 94, p. 297. 
 
 Sie Life annuities. 
 Antilogarithms, tape 139, p. 573; tapes 204, 205, p. 397; tape264, 
 
 p. 409. 
 Assumptions made — 
 
 to determine constants — 
 
 for oscillatory interpolation curves of fifth degree, equa- 
 tions (36), (37), p. 344. 
 in mean population, equation (68), p. 353. 
 in modified Lagrange formula for central death rate, equa- 
 tion (63), p. 352. 
 to fill in statistics which were lacking, section 276, p. 424 ■ 
 to obtain equations for rate of mortality in terms of statistical 
 aggregates, equation (23), p. 338. 
 Australia, p. IS. 
 
 annual rate of mortality in, pp. 204 to 207. 
 
 compared with those in other countries, section 9, p. 19; 
 
 section 41, p. 34; section 70, p. 44. 
 graphs of, pp. 250, 251. 
 significant regularities in, section 36, p. 33. 
 variation in, with age, section 38, p. 34. 
 complete expectation of life in, pp. 216 to 219. 
 at birth, section 49, p. 38. 
 compared, section 53, p. 39;. section 73, p. 45. 
 graphs of, pp. 280, 281. 
 deaths in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 212 to 215. 
 compared, section 72, p. 45. 
 graphs of, pp. 270, 271. 
 measure of vitality in, pp. 220 to 223. 
 compared, section 74, p. 45. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 203. 
 graphs of, pp. 290, 291. 
 
 maximum, is greatest of countries shown, section 60, p. 41. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 69, p. 44; section 88, 
 p. 203. 
 epoch of, section 87, p. 203. 
 graphs of, section 88, p. 203. 
 Southern Hemisphere represented by, section 9, p. 19. 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 208 to 
 211. 
 compared, section 71, p. 44. 
 graphs of, pp. 260, 261. 
 
 variations m form of curve of, section 46, p. 37. 
 Australian Life Table, 1901-1910, footnote, p. 203. 
 Average — 
 
 annual death rate per thousand. See Death rate, average 
 
 annual, per thousand, 
 group, defined, section 129 and table 122, p. 357. See 
 
 Group, average, 
 of ratios for testing quinquennial age groups, p. 363. 
 of val ues of — 
 
 -log log a, tape 199, p. 397. See tape 198, p. 397. 
 n, tape 201, p. 397. See tape 196, p. S9b. 
 rates of mortality, tape 186, p. 393. 
 
 at older ages used for both sexes life tables, footnote, p. 417. 
 
 Barlow's Table of Reciprocals, section 247, p. 406. 
 Base line, defined, section 45, p. 36. 
 
 curve for same sex on same side of, section 45, p. 36. 
 Bauschinger and Peters Logarithm Tables, section 189, p. 394. 
 Becker, footnote, p. 329. 
 
 0=[r 7 / 12O (r-l)/Xr-l]/(r U8 - 6 / 12O -l), equation (76), p. S54. 
 Birth- 
 interval. See Interval. 
 
 registration statistics employed, section 12, p. 20; section 110, 
 p. 342. 
 not available for construction of most of the life tables in 
 this volume, section 99, p. 333; section 106, p. 338. 
 
 Births, number of: 
 calculation of: 
 
 mortality statistics used in, section 275, p. 423. See Addi- 
 tional Mortality Statistics, pp. 428 to 476. 
 population used in, section 110, p. 842. 
 theory of, section 106, p. 338; section 109, p. 340. 
 computation of, for males in the state of New York, 1909, 1910, 
 1911, table 110, p. 342; diagrams 140, 141, and 
 tape 142, p. 373. 
 determination of population used in, tapes 137 to 139, 
 p. 373. 
 computed, and, registered, section 279, p. 425. 
 equation for, in interval (t u t 2 ), equation (7), p. 332. 
 questions and answers concerning, section 86, p. 49. 
 
 Born alive, out of 100,000 children: 
 
 number alive at beginning of age interval, section 18, p. 25; 
 
 column 2 of tables in Part II. See Survivors, 
 number dying in age interval, section 19, p. 26; column 3 of 
 tables in Part II. See Deaths out of 100,000 born 
 alive. 
 Boston, section 2, p. 17. 
 
 average death rate of total population at birth in, section 63, 
 
 p. 42. 
 birth registration statistics employed in life tables for, section 
 12, p. 20; section 110, p. 342; section 279, p. 425. 
 births in, number of: 
 
 computed, and, registered, p. 425. 
 estimated by sex in 1911, section 276, p. 424- 
 deaths in, by days and weeks under 1 month of age, used in 
 drawing infant mortality graphs for cities, table 
 129, p. 364; p. 365. 
 life tables for, pp. 168 to 175. 
 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 418. 
 maximum measure of vitality lowest in, section 60, p. 41. 
 original statistics for life tables for, p. 473. 
 belong to tvpe VII, section 275, p. 424. 
 Both sexes in the original registration states, section 2, p. 17. 
 annual rate of mortality for, 1910, section 28, p. 29. 
 at older ages, footnote, p. 417. 
 graph of, p. 243. 
 
 questions and answers concerning, section 28, p. 29. 
 life tables for, pp. 52 to 55. 
 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 416. 
 only two tables including, given, section 2, p.i7. 
 original statistics for, section 276, p. 424- 
 British Offices Life Tables, 1863-1893, section 75, p. 45. 
 annual rate of mortality in, p. 226. 
 compared, section 78, p. 46. 
 graph of, p. 253. 
 based on whole life participating insurance on men, section 90, 
 
 p. 224. 
 complete expectation of life in, p. 232. 
 compared, section 81, p. 47. 
 graph of, p. 283. 
 deaths m, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 230. 
 graph of, p. 273. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 238. 
 description of, section 90, p. 224- 
 measure of vitality in, p. 234. 
 compared, section 82, p. 47. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 225. 
 graph of, p. 293. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 91, p. 225. 
 
 graphs of, section 77, p. 46. 
 original radix of, section 91, p. 225. 
 most recent mortality investigation in Great Britain, section 75, 
 
 p. 45. 
 survivors in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 228. 
 compared, section 79, p. 46. 
 graph of, p. 263. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 236. 
 symbol for, M ( 5 ), meaning of, section 77, p. 46; section 90, 
 p. 224. 
 Buchanan, James, footnote, p. 344. 
 Bulletins 109 and 122. See Bureau ot the Census. 
 Bureau of the Census, p. 13. 
 
 computations of life table functions made in, for — 
 foreign countries, footnote, p. 203. 
 life insurance mortality tables, footnote, p. 225. 
 mortality statistics by months in Bulletin 109 of, footnotes, 
 
 p. 340. 
 original statistics — 
 
 for life tables furnished by, section 15, p. 21; section 95, 
 
 p. 829. 
 of annexations given in Bulletin 122 of, section 280, p. 426. 
 second official publication on life tables by, section 1, p. 17. 
 urban and rural defined by, section 280, p. 426. 
 
 c x , equation (31), p. 344. 
 
 C designates that computed number of births were used in construc- 
 tion of life table, column 3, pp. 416, 418. 
 
 Cx, commutation column, pp. 802 to 311; pp. 316 to 325. 
 
 Cabinet Imperial, Bureau de la Statistique Generate, Table de 
 Mortalite des Japonais, footnote, p. 203. 
 
 Calculations to illustrate — 
 
 computation of number of births, section 106, p. 338; section 
 109, p. 340. See Births, 
 factors used in, table 109, p. 840. See also Percentage. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 479 
 
 Calculations to illustrate — Continued, 
 process of computing — 
 
 annual rates of mortality by single years under 5, section 
 
 111, p. 342; table 111, p. 343. 
 monthly rates of mortality under 1 year, section 112 and 
 table 112, p. 343. 
 special process used — 
 
 to determine mean population, 1901-1910, tapes 264 to 274, 
 pp. 411, 412, 414. See Whites in original registra- 
 tion states, mean populations for. 
 to join infant mortality curve with that by osculatory inter- 
 polation, tapes 250 to 263, p. 409. 
 standard process of construction of the life table, graph 136, p. 
 S71; pp. 373, 377, SSI, 384, S85, 387, 389, 391, 393, 
 397, 399, 403, 405, 407; sections 237 to 239, p. 406; 
 sections 244 to 249, pp. 406 and 408. 
 descriptive text and photographed tapes used in, section 
 
 133, p. 369. 
 involves more than one hundred steps, section 13, p. 21. 
 life table for males in the state of New York, 1910, selected 
 
 as typical table for, section 125, page 352. 
 operations in, not represented by tapes, diagrams, or 
 
 graphs, footnote, p. 10. 
 questions and answers concerning, section 85, p. 48. 
 Canada, section 90, p. 224. 
 
 Carlisle Life Table, section 11, p. 20; section 93, p. 297. 
 Census. See also Bureau of the Census. 
 
 difference between mortality tables derived from experience of 
 insurance companies and that from, statistics, 
 section 76, p. 46; section 92, p. 225. 
 United States, section 100, p. 333. 
 
 Report of the Thirteenth, of the, section 280, p. 426. 
 Central — 
 
 death rate. See Death rate, 
 term of a series of — 
 
 15 terms, graduated, section 118, p. 349; equation (45), 
 
 p. 349. 
 21 terms, graduated, equation (50), p. 350. 
 Checks on calculation: 
 
 equations for, (83), p. 390; (86), p. 400; (87) and (88), p. 404. 
 symbols used to indicate, section 138, p. 371. 
 Chicago, section 2, p. 17. 
 
 average death rate of total population at birth in, section 63. 
 
 p. 42. 
 births in, computed number of, p. 425. 
 
 deaths in, by days and weeks under 1 month of age used in 
 drawing infant mortality graphs for cities, sec- 
 tion 132, pp. 364, 865. 
 life tables for, pp. 176 to 188. 
 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 418. 
 original statistics for life tables for, p. 474. 
 belong to type VII, section 275, p. 424- 
 Circle inclosing number, section 138, p. 871. See Checks on 
 
 calculations. 
 Cities of the original registration states, whites in, section 2, p. 17. 
 additional mortality statistics used in drawing graphs of life 
 
 table functions for, section 132, pp. 864, 365. 
 age at which generation is reduced by one-half among, section 
 
 42, p. 35. 
 births among, computed number of, p. 425. 
 complete expectation of life among: 
 
 change m, between 1901 and 1910, section 52, p. 39. 
 compared with that in rural districts and in foreign coun- 
 tries, section 53, p. 39. 
 graphs of, compared with that in rural districts in 1910, 
 
 p. 279. 
 graphs of, 1901 and 1910, p. 276. 
 deaths among, out of 100,000 born alive, graphs of number of: 
 compared with that in rural districts in 1910, p. 269. 
 in 1901 and in 1910 compared, p. 266. 
 determination of population to agree with reported deaths 
 
 among, section 280, p. 426. 
 life tables for, pp. 104 to 111. 
 
 compared with those in rural part by means of graphs, 
 
 section 8, p. 19. 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 416. 
 meaning of, as used in the life tables, section 280, p. 426; note, 
 
 pp. 104to 111. 
 measure of vitality among: . . 
 
 graphs of, compared with that in rural districts in 1910, 
 
 graphs of, 190l'and 1910, p. 286. 
 monthly, section 62, p. 42. 
 
 Cities of the original registration states, whites in — Continued, 
 original statistics for: 
 1910, pp. 438, 439. 
 1901, p. 462. 
 
 belong to type I and type III, respectively, section 275, 
 p. 423. 
 rates of mortality among: 
 
 calculation of, for females, 1901, used to illustrate process 
 of joining infant mortality curves with osculatory 
 fifth difference curves,- section 134, p. 369; tapes 
 250 to 263, p. 409. 
 change in, for males, section 32, p. 31. 
 change in, for females, section 34, p. 32. 
 compared with that in rural districts, section 35, p. S3. 
 graphs of, compared with that in rural districts in 1910, 
 
 p. 249. 
 graphs of, 1901 and 1910, p. 246. 
 survivors among, number of : 
 
 diagram of, showing deviation from the mean, section 45, 
 
 p. 36. 
 graphs of, compared with that in rural districts in 1910, 
 
 p. 259. 
 graphs of, 1901 and 1910, p. 256. 
 Closed area, number of deaths in, diagram 5, p. 832. 
 Colored races. See India, Japan, Negroes. 
 
 Columns of life tables, fundamental, explained, sections 17 and 18, 
 p. 25. 
 derived, explained, sections 19 to 26, pp. 26 to 29. 
 Common ordinate, radius of curvature, and tangent, section 113, 
 p. 344; section 116, p. 348. See Assumptions for 
 osculatory interpolation curves. 
 Commutation columns, section 11, p. 20. 
 
 based on life tables for whites in the original registration states, 
 
 1910, section 11, p. 20; section 94, p. 297. 
 for calculation of values on single lives, section 94, p. 297. 
 questions and answers concerning, section 83, p. 47. 
 values of: 
 
 for males, pp. 302 to 311. 
 for females, pp. 816 to 325. 
 Comparative Accuracy of Different Forms of Quinquennial Age 
 
 Groups, The, footnote, p. 362. 
 Complement of subtrahend used in subtraction, section 138, p. 370. 
 Complete expectation of life, p. IS. 
 
 age at which maximum, occurs, section 50, p. 38. 
 among insured lives, p. 232. 
 
 questions and answers concerning, section 81, p. 47. 
 at any age compared with population in current and all older 
 
 age intervals, section 56, p. 40. 
 at birth, section 49, p. 37. 
 
 at older ages, section 53, p. 39; section 124, p. 352. 
 by months under 1 year of age, diagram D, pp. 274 to 277, 279. 
 See infant mortality of tables in Part II. 
 description of diagram D in the graphs of, section 51, p. S8. 
 calculation of, from age 80 to end of life, section 124, p. 852. 
 change in, between 1901 and 1910, section 52, p. 38. 
 comparison of, in different classes, section 53, p. 39. 
 computed for — 
 
 males in the state of New York, 1910, sections 243, 246, 
 
 p. 406. 
 some of the foreign and insurance life tables, footnotes, 
 pp. 203, 225. 
 equation for, (57), p. 352. 
 explanation of, section 21, p. 26. 
 graphs of, pp. 2 74 to 283. 
 
 greater for females than for males, section 53, p. 39. 
 in foreign countries, pp. 216 to 219. 
 
 questions and answers concerning, section 73, p. 45. 
 maximum, section 50, p. 38. 
 questions and answers concerning, sections 49 to 53, pp. 37 
 
 to 39. 
 symbol for, e x - See heading of column 5 in tables of Part II. 
 variation in, section 51, p. 38. 
 
 with average death rate, section 67, p. 43. 
 Computing machine, section 123, p. 351. 
 Connecticut, section 2, p. 17. 
 
 Connection between flow of a population and time and age, dia- 
 gram 1, p. 329. 
 Constants in — 
 
 fifth difference osculatory interpolation formula, section 113, 
 
 p. 345. 
 modified Lagrange formula for central death rate: 
 general equation for, (64), p. 352. 
 specific equation for, (89), p. 408. 
 
480 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Constants in — Continued. 
 
 Spencer's 21-term formula, equation (50), p. 350. 
 
 Waters's formula for mean population, equations (70), (71), 
 
 p. 353; (76), (77), p. 354. 
 Wittstein's formula: 
 
 general equation for, (43), p. 348. 
 
 specific equations for, (48), (49), p. 349; (84), (85), pp. 
 394, 396. 
 Construction — 
 of a life table: 
 
 abridged, footnote, p. 372. 
 detailed, section 13, p. 21; Part VII. 
 divided into three main sections, section 95, p. 329. 
 mathematical theory of, p. 13; section 12, p. 20; Part VI. 
 questions and answers concerning, section 84, p. 48. 
 special processes used in, section 14, p. 21; sections 125 
 to 127, pp. -352, 353; tapes 250 to 274, pp. 409, 
 412, 414. 
 two important theorems used in, section 98, p. 331. 
 variations from standard, section 14, p. 21. 
 of each life table, extra information needed for, section 14, p. 
 21; section 135, p. 369; pp. 416 to 419. 
 Continuous addition, interpolation by, sections 154 to 168, pp. 
 
 316 to 386. 
 Correction, determination of fifth difference, section 115, p. 346. 
 Countries. See Foreign countries. See also Detailed Table of Con- 
 tents, p. 5. 
 Crelle's Rechentafeln, sections 207, 208, p. 398. 
 Current — 
 
 age interval, defined, section 17, p. 25. 
 time, section 96, p. 329. 
 Czuber, footnote, p. 329. 
 
 d x , defined, section 19, p. 26. See Deaths out of 100,000 born alive, 
 
 symbol for. 
 d™ , section 124, p. 351 . See Deaths out of 100,000 born alive, by 
 
 months, symbol for. 
 D x ,commutation column, pp. 302 to 311, 316 to 325. 
 D a$c>> definition of, section 101, p. 388; equations (9), (10), p. 834. 
 D 2 % definition of, section 102, and equation (11), p. 834. 
 Dj'fe, definition of, section 103, p. 884; equation (12), p. 335. 
 
 'D'jlXv special case °f> equation (13), p. 835. 
 D„, D/3, By, Da, diagram 12, p. 836. 
 T>P, section 124, p. 351. 
 
 Danmark, Statistisk Tabelvaerk, footnote, p. 203. 
 Davis, Dr. William H., p. 13. 
 Dead, aggregate of the. See Aggregate of the dead. 
 Death rate: 
 
 average annual, per thousand: 
 
 calculation of, for males in the state of New York, 1910, 
 
 section 247, p. 406. 
 change in, with age, section 68, p. 43. 
 comparison of, in actual with that in stationary population, 
 
 section 65, p. . 
 determination of, for sections of stationary population, 
 
 section 26, p. 29; section 66, p. 43. 
 equation for, (59), p. 352. 
 explanation of, section 25, p. 28. 
 greater change in, at birth in cities than in states, section 
 
 63, p. 42. 
 in actual population, section 64, p. 42. 
 in various cities, states, and areas. See under name of 
 
 same, 
 of total population at birth, section 63, p. 42. 
 variation of, with expectation of life, section 67, p. 43. 
 central, definition of, equation (24), p. 338. 
 
 equation for, based on Lagrange's theorem, equation (60), 
 
 p. 352. 
 expected deaths obtained by use of, section 263, p. 410. 
 rate of mortality in terms of, equation (24), p. 838; equa- 
 tion (91), p. 410. 
 symbol for, m x , equation (24), p. 838. 
 transformation of equation for, to shorten work, equations 
 
 (61), (62), p. 352. 
 Death statistics, section 275, p. 423. See Original statistics. 
 Deaths, annual, belong to two generations, section 54, p. 39. 
 
 between ages x—g(t) and x=h(t) of those born in the interval 
 
 (ti,t 2 ), equation (5), p. 332. 
 
 D eaths — Continued . 
 
 by days, table 129, p. 364; equation (27), p. 340. 
 months, equation (25), p. 340. See Montlis. 
 single years of age under 5, used in determining number 
 
 of births, types I to VII, section 275, p. 423. 
 weeks, table 129, p. 364; equation (26), p. 340. 
 deviation of expected, from actual, a test for conformity to 
 original statistics, section 128, p. 355. 
 among whites in the original registration states, 1910, p. 356. 
 variation of, according to quinquennial age group, p. 360. 
 distribution of, of unknown age and unknown nativity, section 
 
 277, p. 424. 
 equation for graduated number of, at central age of a series of 
 fifteen ages, equation (47), p. 349. 
 modified to simplify calculations, equation (82), p. 890. 
 expected, method of computing number of, section 128, p. 356. 
 equal to actual, condition for modified Lagrange formula, 
 equation (63), p. 352. 
 number of, in closed area, diagram 5, p. 332. 
 
 total, upon which life tables were based. See headings of 
 tables in Part II. 
 Deaths — 
 
 out of 79,116 alive at age 20 among insured lives, number 
 of, p. 230. 
 graphs of, p. 273. 
 out of number alive by original radix of each table, number of, 
 p. 238. 
 Deaths out of 100,000 born alive, number of: 
 
 by months under 1 year, diagram D, pp. 264 to 269. See Infant 
 mortality tables, 
 symbol for, d™ , equations (54), (55), (58), pp. 851, 352. 
 derivation of, from number of survivors in table 56, sections 
 
 238, 240, p. 406. 
 explanation of, section 19, p. 26. 
 graphs of, pp. 264 to 272. 
 incidence of, section 47, p. 37. 
 
 in foreign countries, section 72, p. 44; pp. 212 to 215. 
 maximum, after infancy, section 72, p. 45. 
 symbol for, between ages x and x+l years, d x , section 19, p. 26. 
 
 See column 3 of tables in Part II. 
 variation of, with number of survivors and rate of mortality, 
 section 48, p. 37. 
 Deaths among males in the state of New York, reported number of, 
 1909-1911, p. 450. 
 adjustment of, by months under 1 year of age, section 136, 
 
 p. 570; graph 136, p. 871. 
 arranged graphically as first step in determining number of 
 
 births, diagram 15, p. 338; diagram 140, p. 373. 
 distribution of, according to year of birth, diagram 17, p. 84 1; 
 
 diagram 141, p. 873. 
 factors in table 109 applied to, in diagram 15, diagram 17, p. 841. 
 graduation of, by formula for graduated central term of a series 
 of fifteen values of a function, tapes 174 to 180, 
 pp. 389, 391. 
 graduation and interpolation of, by oscillatory fifth difference 
 formula, tapes 147 to 153, pp. 373, 377; tapes 162 
 to 168, pp. 385,_ 387. 
 graphic representation of, diagram 15, p. 888. 
 used in determining the number of births, table 106, p. 388; 
 p. 450. 
 Decedents, percentage of, born in earlier and later calendar year. 
 
 See Percentage of decedents born in. 
 Decimal point indicated by vertical lines, section 138, p. 370. 
 Definition of — 
 
 d x , lx> Ljb, in terms of aggregates of the living and of the dead, 
 
 section 123, p. 351. 
 life table functions, sections 17 to 25, pp. 25 to 29. 
 urban and rural, section 280, p. 426. 
 See Equations, defining. 
 Degree, osculatory interpolation curve of the fifth, equation (38), 
 p. 345. 
 derivation of formula for, section 113, p. 344- 
 notation of, adapted to succession of y x curves, equation 
 (39), p. 345. 
 u x and v x of the fourth, equations (32), (33), p. 344. 
 <j/ x of the fifth, equation (35), p. 344- 
 
 modified Lagrange formula of the third, equation (62), p. 352. 
 
 S, finite differences of fractional intervals, sections 114, 115, pp. 
 
 345, 346. 
 
 finite differences of unit intervals, section 116, p. 847; tapes 154, 
 
 155, 158 to 161, 163, 165 to 168, 228, pp. 877, 381, 
 
 884, 385, 387, 405. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 481 
 
 s x/x+(> equation (17), p. 336. 
 
 Sx/x+i, sect ion 105, p. 357. 
 
 6jf ( 2 > table 112, p. 343. 
 
 A, finite unit difference, section 97, p. SSI; sections 113 to 115, 
 pp. 344 to S46. 
 finite differences of quinquennial intervals, sections 116, 118, 
 
 pp. 347, 349. 
 difference between population at same age at different periods, 
 section 127, equation (72), p. 353; tape 271, p. 412. 
 Denmark : 
 
 annual rate of mortality in, pp. 204 to 207. 
 
 compared, section 70, p. 44. 
 complete expectation of life in, pp. 216 to 219. 
 
 compared, section 73, p. 45. 
 deaths in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 212 to 2 15. 
 
 compared, section 72, p. 45. 
 
 measure of vitality in, pp. 220 to 223. 
 
 compared, section 74, p. 45. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 203. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 69, p. 44; section 88, 
 p. 203. 
 epoch of, section 87, p. 203. 
 Statistisk Tabelvaerk, footnote, p. 203. 
 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 208to2U. 
 compared, section 71, p. 44- 
 Derivation of — 
 
 coefficients for corrected unit fifth differences in osculatory in- 
 terpolation formula, table 114, p. 347. 
 leading fractional differences in terms of leading integral dif- 
 ferences, table 113, p. 346. 
 operand in Spencer's 21-term formula, table 134, p. 398. 
 osculatory fifth difference formula, section 113, p. 344. 
 Derivation of the United States Mortality Tables by Osculatory Inter- 
 polation, footnote, p. 844- 
 Derived mortality functions. See Mortality functions. 
 Descriptive text and photographs of tapes, section 133, p. 369. 
 Deutschen Reichs, Statistik des, section 107, p. 339; footnote, pp. 
 
 203, 839. 
 Deviation — 
 
 from mean — 
 
 in graphs of complete expectation of life, diagram C, pp. 274, 
 
 276, 277, and 279. 
 in graphs of measure of vitality, pp. 284 to 289. 
 in graphs of survivors, section 45, p. 86; diagram C, pp. 
 $54 to 259. 
 of expected from actual deaths. See Deaths, deviation of. 
 
 accumulated, p. 360. 
 
 of rates of mortality for each quinquennial age group from those 
 
 for the average group in table 122, table 123, p. 358. 
 
 weighted squared, of graduated from observed rates of mortality 
 
 in table 122, table 126, p. 361. 
 
 Diagonal lines, used to indicate current time, the z lines, section 
 
 96, p. 329. 
 Diagram of — 
 
 annual rates of mortality by months under 1 year, diagram D, 
 pp. 244 to 249. 
 method of computing values for, section 132, p. 364. 
 questions and answers concerning, section 30, p. SO. 
 complete expectation of life by months under 1 year, diagram 
 D, pp. 274 to 277, 279. 
 described, section 51, p. 38. 
 deaths out of 100,000 born alive, by months under 1 year, 
 
 number of, diagram D, pp. 264 to 269. 
 measure of vitality by months under 1 year, diagram D, pp. 
 284 to 289. 
 questions and answers concerning, section 62, p. 42. 
 monthly rates of mortality under 1 year, diagram D, pp. 244 to 
 
 2W- , , -, 
 
 survivors out of 100,000 born alive, by months under 1 year, 
 number of, diagram D, pp. 254 to 259. 
 questions and answers concerning, section 44, p. 36. 
 
 A, B, C, and D in graphs of rates of mortality, pp. 244 to 253. 
 
 description of scales for, section 29, p. 30. 
 in Part VI, p. 7. 
 
 in Part VII, diagrams 140, 141, p. 373; diagram 156, p. 377; 
 diagram 158, p. 382. 
 Difference, determination of fifth, correction, section 115, p 346. 
 fourth, interpolation curves employed at beginning and end of 
 fifth, osculatory interpolation, section 116, p. 347. 
 Differences — 
 
 between corresponding values in tapes 269 and 270, tape 271, 
 
 p. 412. 
 equation for leading unit, of m a in deriving m x by modified 
 Lagrange formula, general, equation (65), p. 353. 
 specific, equation (90), p. 410. 
 
 150822°— 21 31 
 
 Differences — Continued . 
 
 leading fractional, in terms of leading integral, section 114, p. 
 345; equation (40), p. 346; equation (41), p. 347. 
 See Quinquennial differences. 
 See Unit differences, 
 second, of rates of mortality to determine character of break at 
 
 point of junction, tape 228, p. 405. 
 third, of rates of mortality among whites in the original regis- 
 tration states in 1910, p. 355. 
 of graduated rates of mortality in table 122, table 124, 
 p. 359. 
 Differencing — 
 
 l x in column 2 of table 56 to obtain d x in column 3, section 238, 
 
 p. 406. 
 original statistics grouped in quinquennial age groups is — 
 second step in fifth difference osculatory interpolation, 
 
 tapes 148 to 152, pp. 373, 377. 
 second step in graduation by 15-term formula, tapes 175 to 
 178, pp.339, 391. 
 Differential equations of first order and degree, linear, section 105, 
 
 and equation (19), p. 337. 
 Director of the Census, p. 13. 
 Distribution of — 
 deaths of — 
 
 unknown age, methods of, section 277, p. 4%4. 
 unknown nativity, section 277, p. 424. 
 populations — 
 
 aged 100 years and over, tape 265, p. 409; section 276, p. 424. 
 of unknown age, tapes 267 to 270, p. 412. 
 District of Columbia. See Negroes in. 
 
 number of births among colored registered in, p. 425. 
 Dying. See Deaths. 
 
 e, Naperian base for logarithms, section 105, p. 336. 
 
 time between the taking of two censuses, section 127, p. 853. 
 e x , defined, section 21, p. 26. See also Complete expectation of life. 
 E^ /(2 , defined, equation (6) and section 99, p. 332; diagram 12, p. 
 336; diagram 14, p. 337. 
 
 E'i/'i, special case of, equation (7), p. 332. 
 
 Effect of Grouping in Graduation by Osculatory Interpolation, foot- 
 note, p. 358. 
 England: 
 
 annual rate of mortality in, pp. 204 to 207. 
 
 . compared with those in other countries, section 9, p. 19; 
 
 section 41, p. 34; section 70, p. 44. 
 graphs of, pp. 250, 251. 
 significant irregularity in, section 36, p. 33. 
 variation in, with age, section 38, p. 84- 
 census of, and Wales, 1911, footnote, p. 364. 
 complete expectation of life in, pp. 216 to 219. 
 
 compared with that of whites in cities of the original 
 
 registration states, section 53, p. 39. 
 graphs of, pp. 280, 281. 
 deaths in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 212 to 215. 
 
 graphs of, pp. 270, 271. 
 description of mortality tables based on experience of life 
 
 insurance companies in, section 90, p. 224. 
 measure of vitality in, pp. 220 to 223. 
 compared, section 74, p. 45. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 203. 
 graphs of, pp. 290, 291. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 69, p. 44; section 88, 
 p. 203. 
 epoch of, section 69, p. 44: section 87, p. 203. 
 graphs of, section 88, p. 203. 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 208 
 to 211. 
 graphs of, pp. 260, 261. 
 
 variations in form of curve of, section 46, p. 37. 
 English Life Tables, section 93, p. 297. 
 
 No. 8, section 41, p. 34; section 131, p. 364- 
 Equations, defining — 
 
 D' ,/ ,' 8 =E' 1 " ! -EW' 8 , type one aggregate of the dead, equation 
 
 (10), p. 33 
 
 rjW^=p^/ 2 i- ( i_p^ ( !/^ 7 type two aggregate of the dead, equa- 
 
 ■2l 
 
 tion (11), p. 334. 
 
 D i;/ft =E ir i/z '" I,_p ^ l2_E ?.~ a:j, " :! " I2 + p z; /l2 ' t yp ethreea gg re s ate 
 
 of the dead, equation (12), p. 335. 
 hlx+i^t +£ -Pf +{ , equation (17), p. 336. 
 
 ' ^ ,x ' =f(t,x), rate at which persons born at time t survive to 
 age x, equation (2), p. 331. 
 
4.82 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Equations, defining — Continued. 
 
 „ ' =<p (i,x), rate at which persons born at time ( die at age r, 
 
 equation (3), p. 331. 
 Ej =J 'j(t,x)dt, aggregate of persons surviving to same age, 
 
 equation (6), p. 332. 
 M x+£= ° S d I+{ . equation (15), p. .1.16. 
 
 pii/i=_j "y^( )Z — i)rf(, population aggregate or aggregate of 
 
 persons living at same time, equation (8), p. 331 
 y x =(l — c x )u x -\-e. x n x . oscillatory interpolation curve, equation 
 (31), p. 344. 
 Errors, systematic, section 129, p. 361. 
 Europe, p. IS. 
 
 different parts of, represented by life tables, section 9, p. 19. 
 mortality in, compared with that in other countries, section 41 , 
 p. 34; section 87, p. -203. 
 Expectation of life. See Complete expectation of life. 
 Expected deaths: 
 
 deviation of, from actual, pp. 356, 360. 
 
 accumulated, p. 360. 
 equal actual deaths, condition for modified Lagrange formula, 
 
 equation (63), p. 352. 
 See Deaths. 
 Explanation of a New Formula for Interpolation, footnote, p. 344. 
 Exposed to risk of death, determination of, number: 
 
 bv single years of age under 5 and by months under 1 year, 
 equations (29), (30), pp. 342, 343. 
 for males in the state of New York, 1910, tables 111, 112, 
 p. 343; tape 145, p. 373. 
 for ages 5 and over, section 169, p. 386. 
 
 for males in the state of New York, 1910, tapes 169 to 171, 
 p. 389; tapes 181 to 183, pp. 391, 393. 
 
 f(t, x), rate at which persons born at time t survive to age .r, equation 
 
 (2) and diagram 4, p. 331. 
 F((, x), number of persons born after a fixed time and before time 
 
 t who survive to age x, section 97, p. 330. 
 Factors to determine — 
 
 decedents born in later calendar year, number of, table 109, 
 p. 340. 
 application of, to deaths in diagram 15, diagram 17, p. 341. 
 stationary population by single years under 5, equation (521, 
 
 p. 351. 
 unit fifth differences for osculatory interpolation by continuous 
 addition, table 130, p.380. -See aJso table 115, p. 347. 
 See Percentage. 
 Faculty of Actuaries of Scotland, section 90, p. 224. 
 Females, mortality functions for, compared with those for males. 
 
 See Males. 
 Fifth difference osculatory interpolation formula — 
 
 applied to original statistics grouped in each of the five quin- 
 quennial age groups, section 129, p. 356. 
 derivation of, section 113, p. 344- 
 
 fifth difference corrections of, determination of, section 115, 
 p. 346. 
 derivation of coefficients for, table 114, p. 347. 
 Figure within a circle, section 138, p. 371. 
 
 First year of life, subdivided into age intervals of 1 month, section 
 17, p. 25. See Infant mortality. See Months of 
 age under 1 year. 
 Five, single years of age under, section 84, p. 48: section 95, p. 329. 
 calculation of — 
 
 rates of mortality joining those by, with those by osculatory 
 
 interpolation, tapes 250 to 263, p. 409. 
 stationary population bv, for males in the state of New 
 York, 1910, tapes 230, 231, 235, p. 405. 
 deaths by, used in determining number of births, section 275, 
 p. 423. 
 among males in the state of New York, 190S-1911, table 
 
 106, p. 338. 
 for Massachusetts, 1890, section 276, p. 4H- 
 See notes in tables pp. 132 and 138. 
 
 See Additional mortality statistics used in determining 
 
 the number of births, pp. 428 to 476., 
 
 determination of population by, used in calculation of number 
 
 of births and of rates of mortality bv, among males 
 
 in the state of New York, tapes 137 to 139, p. .375. 
 
 equations for stationary populations by, equations (52), p. 351. 
 
 Five, single years of age under — Continued. 
 
 number exposed to risk of death by, equations (30), p. 343. 
 percentages of deaths in calendar year according to later 
 
 and earlier years of birth for, table 109, p. 340. 
 rates of mortality by: 
 
 calculated by method employed for German life tables, 
 
 1891-1900, section 12, p. 20. 
 computation of, for males in the state of New York, 1910, 
 
 table 111, p. . 343; tapes 143, 145, 146, p. 373. 
 derivation of general equations for, section 105, p. 346. 
 method of obtaining, same for each life table, section 125, 
 
 p. 352. 
 specific equations for, section 111, p. 342. 
 reasons for not using original statistics by, in constructing 
 foreign-born white life tables, note in tables, 
 pp. 96 to 103. 
 Flow of population, section 96, p. 329. 
 
 connection between, and time and age, diagram 1, p. 329. 
 mathematical theory of, section 97, p. 330. 
 measured by life lines, diagram 2, p. 330. 
 Force of mortality, section 105, p. 336. 
 equation for, (15), p. 336. 
 symbol for, y. x , equation (15), p. 336 
 Foreign-born whites in the original registration states, section 2, 
 p. 17. 
 distribution of deaths among whites of unknown nativity 
 
 between native whites and, section 277, p. 424. 
 life tables for, pp. 96 to 103. 
 radix of, is 100,000 at age 5. See tables, pp. 96 to 103. 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 416. 
 original statistics for: 
 1910, pp. 436, 437. 
 1901, pp. 460, 461. 
 
 belong to types I and II, respectively, section 275, p. 423. 
 rates of mortality for, very near those of aggregate whites in the 
 original registration states, section 32, p. SI. 
 Foreign countries, p. 13. 
 
 annual rates of mortality in, pp. 204 to 207. 
 
 compared, section 9, p. 19; section 41, p. 34; section 70, p. 44. 
 graphs of, pp. 250, 251. 
 complete expectation of life in, pp. 216 to 219. 
 compared, section 53, p. 39; section 73, p. 45. 
 graphs of, pp. 280, 281. 
 deaths in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 212 to 215. 
 compared, section 72, p. 44. 
 graphs of, pp. 270,271. 
 measure of vitality in, pp. 220 to 223. 
 compared, section 74, p. 45. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 20S. 
 graphs of, pp. 290, 291. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 69, p. 44: sections 88, 89, 
 p. 203. 
 epochs of, section 87, p. 203. 
 graphs of, section 69, p. 44: section 88, p. 203. 
 tables of, pp. 204 to 223. 
 
 tabular form facilitates comparison of, section 89, p. 203. 
 publications containing life tables of, footnote, p. 203. 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 208 to 211. 
 compared, section 71, p. 44. 
 graphs of, pp. 260, 261. 
 Formulas and processes, special, section 125, p. 352. 
 Foudray, Elbertie, p. 13. 
 
 Four French Offices Mortality Experience. See French. 
 Fourth difference interpolation curve, section 116, p. 347. 
 
 equation for leading unit differences of, in terms of leading 
 quinquennial differences, equation (42), p. 347. 
 Fractional — 
 
 ages, section 18, p. 25. 
 
 leading, differences in terms of leading integral differences, 
 section 114, p. 345. 
 derivation of, table 113, p. 346. 
 equations for, (40), (41), pp. 346, 347. 
 values, equation for, (39), p. 345. 
 France: 
 
 annual rate of mortality in, pp. 204 to 207. 
 
 complete expectation of life in, pp. 216 to 219. 
 
 deaths in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 212 to 215. 
 
 compared, section 72, p. 45. 
 insured lives in, section 90, p. 224. See French Offices Mor- 
 tality Experience, Four, 
 measure of vitality in, pp. 220 to 223. 
 compared, section 74, p. 45. 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 203. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 483 
 
 France — Continued . 
 
 mortality functions shown for, section 69, p. 44; section 88, 
 p. 208. 
 epoch of, section 69, p. 44; section 87, p. 203. 
 not available for period 1901-1910, section 41, p. 35. 
 mortality tables based on experience of insured lives in, section 
 
 90, p. 224. 
 Resultats Statistiques du Recensement General de la Popula- 
 tion, footnote, p. 208. 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 208 to 211. 
 Fraternal societies, section 75, p. 45. 
 
 National Fraternal Congress, an association of, in this country, 
 section 90, p. 225. 
 French Offices Mortality Experience Tables, Four, 1819-1887, 
 section 75, p. 45. See Column 6, pp. 226 to239. 
 annual rates of mortality in, p. 226. 
 
 compared, section 78, p. 46. 
 complete expectation of life in, p. 232. 
 
 compared, section 81, p. 47. 
 deaths in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 230. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 238. 
 description of, section 90, p. 224. 
 employed by French insurance companies, section 75, p. 45; 
 
 section 90, p. 224. 
 measure of vitality in, p. 234. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the CensuB, footnote, p. 225. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 91, p. 225. 
 original radix of, section 91, p. 225. 
 
 survivors in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 228. 
 compared, section 79, p. 46. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 236. 
 symbol for, AF, section 90, p. 224. 
 Front of moving diagonal line, section 96, p. 330. 
 Functions, algebraic, integral, and rational, section 113, p. 344. 
 See also Life table functions and Mortality functions. 
 
 g(t), diagrams 4, 5, pp. 331, 332; equations (4), (5), p. 332. 
 Generation — 
 
 age at which it generally ends, section 55, p. 40. 
 of 100,000 born alive, sections 18 to 21, pp. 25, 26. 
 hypothetical, section 18, p. 25. 
 incidence of deaths in, section 47, p. 37. 
 number dying in, section 19, p. 26. 
 number of survivors out of, section 18, p. 25; section 42, 
 
 p. 35. 
 total number of years lived by, equals the total of stationary 
 population, or the total number of years lived 
 each year by the stationary population, section 24, 
 p. 28; section 56, p. 40. 
 period. See Interval. 
 Geographer, Bureau of the Census, p. IS; sections 277, 278, p. 424- 
 Geometric progression, population increased by, section 127, p. 353; 
 section 137, p. 570. 
 equations for, (67), p. 353; (78), p. 370. 
 German Empire: 
 
 percentage of decedents in twenty states of, in 1910, and 
 fourteen states of, in 1911, who were born in later 
 calendar year, table 108, p. 339. 
 life tables of, 1891-1900, section 12, p. 20. 
 
 1901-1910. See Germany, 
 percentage of decedents in earlier and later calendar years 
 derived from mortality statistics of, section 107, 
 p. 339. 
 method used to verify, section 108, p. 339. 
 German Offices Life Tables, Twenty-three, section 75, p. 45. 
 annual rates of mortality in, p. 226. 
 
 compared, section 78, p. 46. 
 complete expectation of life in, p. 232. 
 
 compared, section 81, p. 47. 
 deaths in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 230. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 238. 
 description of, section 90, p. 224. 
 
 employed by German insurance companies, section 90, p. 224. 
 measure of vitality in, p. 234. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 225. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 91, p. 225. 
 
 based on male and female lives, section 90, -p. 224- 
 original radix of, section 91, p. 225. 
 
 survivors in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 228. 
 compared, section 79, p. 46. 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 236. 
 
 Germany: 
 
 annual rate of mortality in, pp. 204 to 207. 
 
 compared, section 9, p. 19; section 41, p. 34; section 70, p. 
 
 44. 
 graphs of, pp. 250, 251. 
 complete expectation of life in, pp. 216 to 2 19. 
 
 graphs of, pp. 280, 281. 
 deaths in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 212 to 215. 
 compared, section 72, p. 44- 
 graphs of, pp. 270, 271. 
 insured lives in, section 90, p. 224. See German Offices Life 
 
 Tables, Twenty-three, 
 measure of vitality in, pp. 220 to 223. 
 compared, section 74, p. 45. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 203. 
 graphs of, p. 290, 291. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 69, p. 44; section 88, 
 p. 203. 
 epoch of, section 69, p. 44; section 87, p. 203. 
 graphs of, section 88, p. 203. 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 2 08 to 211. 
 graphs of, pp. 260, 261. 
 
 variations m form of curve of, section 46, p. 37. 
 Glover, James W., pp. 1, 13; footnote, p. 344- 
 Gore, John K., p. 13. 
 Graduated percentages of decedents born in later calendar year, 
 
 table 107, p. 339. 
 Graduation of — 
 deaths by — 
 
 fifth difference oscillatory interpolation formula, section 
 113, p. 344; tapes 147 to 153, pp. 373, 377; tapes 
 162 to 168, pp. 385, 387. 
 formula for graduated central term of a series of fifteen 
 values of a function, section 118, and equation 
 (47), p. 349; tapes 174 to 181, pp. 389, 391. 
 graphs for ages by months under 1 vear, section 112, 
 p. 343; graph 136, p. 371. 
 populations by — 
 
 fifth difference osculatory interpolation formula, section 
 
 113, p. 344; tapes 147 to 161, pp. 373, 377, 381, 884- 
 
 formula for graduated central term of a series of fifteen values 
 
 of a function, section 118, and equation (46), 
 
 p. 349; tapes 174 to 183, pp. 389, 391, 393. 
 
 rates of mortality by — 
 
 Lagrange's formula modified, section 126, p. 352; tapes 250 
 
 to 263, p. 409. 
 Spencer's 21-term formula, section 121, p. 350; tapes 206 
 
 to 227, pp. 397, 399 403, 405. 
 Wittstein's formula, section 117, p. 348; section 119, 
 p. 349; tapes 188, to 205, pp. 393, 397. 
 Graphic — 
 
 adjustment of additional mortality statistics used in drawing 
 
 graphs, section 132, p. 364. 
 representation of — 
 
 flow of population, section 96 and diagram 1, p. 329. 
 life table functions, section 8, p. 19. 
 number of deaths given in table 106, diagram 15, p. 338. 
 rates of mortality, explained, section 29, p. 30. 
 Graphs — 
 
 for age interval under 1 year and age interval under 1 month, 
 section 132, p. 364. _ 
 additional mortality statistics used in drawing, table 129, 
 p. 364. 
 of life table functions, section 8, p. 19; Part IV, pp. 248 to 293. 
 See Detailed Table of Contents, p. 6. 
 for foreign countries, section 69, p. 44; section 88, p. 203. 
 for insurance mortality tables, section 77, p. 46; section 91, 
 
 p. 225. 
 instruction in use of, bv questions and answers, section 6, 
 p. 18. 
 Great Britain, mortality tables based on experience of life insurance 
 companies in, section 90, p. 224- 
 most recent mortality investigation in, section 75, p. 45. 
 Green's theorem, section 98, p. 332. 
 Group, average, p. 357. 
 
 deviation of expected deaths in, from actual deaths, p. S6G. 
 deviations of rates of mortality for each age group from 
 
 those for, p. 358. 
 third differences of rates of mortality in, p. 359. 
 weighted squared deviation of graduated rates of mortality 
 in, from observed rates, p. 361. 
 quinquennial. See Quinquennial age groups. 
 
484 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 7i, interval between taking of first census and beginning of period 
 over which mean population is required, section 
 127, p. 854. 
 hit), diagram 5 and equation (5), p. 332. 
 Heading of life tables made up of four parts, section 16, p. 25. 
 Henderson, Robert, p. IS. 
 Holland: 
 
 Annexe au Neuvieme Recensement D6cennal, 1900-1909, 
 
 footnote, p. 203. 
 annual rate of mortality in, pp. 204 to 207. 
 complete expectation of life in, pp. 216 to 219. 
 deaths in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 212 to 215. 
 measure of vitality in, pp. 220 to 223. 
 compared, section 74, p. 45. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 20S. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 88, p. 20S. 
 epoch of, section 69, p. 44; section 87, p. 203. 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 208 to 211. 
 Homans, Sheppard, section 90, p. 224- 
 Horizontal lines used — 
 
 to indicate date of birth, the t lines, section 96, p. 329. 
 to indicate places of junction, tape 206, p. 597; tape 228, p. 405. 
 to mark groups of five, tape 161, p. 384; tape 168, p. 387; tape 
 209, p. 399. 
 Hunter, Arthur, p. 13. 
 Hutcheson, William A., p. 13. 
 
 Illustrative questions and answers, sections 27 to 86, pp. 29 to 49. 
 purpose of, section 27, p. 29. 
 See Detailed Table of Contents, pp. 3, 4. 
 Incidence of deaths in a generation of 100,000 born alive, section 
 
 47, p. 37. 
 India, p. IS. 
 
 age at which generation is reduced by one-half in, section 42, 
 
 p. 35; section 89, p. 203. 
 annual rate of mortality in, pp. 204 to 207. 
 
 compared with that for Negroes, section 29, p. SO; section 
 
 41, p. 35. 
 compared with those for other countries, section 41, p. 35; 
 
 section 70, p. 44- 
 graphs of, pp. 250, 251. 
 in class by itself, section 9, p. 20. 
 change of average annual death rate in, with age, section 68, 
 
 V-44. 
 complete expectation of life in, pp. 216 to 219. 
 
 age at which maximum, occurs, section 50, p. 38. 
 compared, section 53, p. 39; section 73, p. 45. 
 graphs of, pp. 280, 281. 
 
 is lowest shown in this volume, section 73, p. 45. 
 variation of, section 51, p. 38. 
 deaths in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 212 to 215. 
 compared, section 72, p. 44. 
 graphs of, pp.270, 271. 
 life tables for, published in Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, 
 
 footnote, p. 203. 
 measure of vitality in, pp. 220 to 223. 
 compared, section 74, p. 45. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 203. 
 graphs of, pp. 290, 2 91. 
 
 maximum, is least shown in this volume, section 60, p. 41. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 69, p. 44; section 88, 
 p. 203. 
 epoch of, section 87, p. 203. 
 graphs of, section 69, p. 44; section 88, p. 203. 
 Orient represented by, section 9, p. 19. 
 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, yp.208to211. 
 compared, section 71, p. 44- 
 graphs of, pp. 2 60, 261. 
 
 variations in form of curve of, section 46, p. 37. 
 Indiana, section 2, p. 17. 
 
 births in, computed number of, and number of, registered, 
 p. 425. 
 registered from October 1, 1899, to September 30, 1900, 
 section 279, p. 425. 
 life tables for, pp. 124 to 131. 
 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 416. 
 original statistics for: 
 1910, pp. 442, 443. 
 1901, p. 470. 
 
 belong to types I and VI, respectively, section 275, p. 423. 
 Industrial insurance, section 90, p. 225. 
 
 See Standard Industrial Mortality Table. 
 
 Infant mortality tables, section 3, p. 17. 
 
 computation of, by months, tapes 137 to 146, p. S7S. 
 not shown for foreign-born whites, note to tables, pp. 96 to 
 103. 
 
 See FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH 
 
 at beginning of each of the life tables on the fol- 
 lowing pages: 52 to 95, 104 to 123, 126, ISO, 136, 
 142, 146, 150, 154, 158, 162, 166. 
 See Diagram D of the graphs on the following pages: 2 44 to 249, 
 254 to 259, 264 to 269, 274 to 277, 279, 284 to 289. 
 See Monthly. 
 
 See Rate of mortality, monthly. 
 See Months of age under 1 year. 
 Institute of Actuaries of Great Britain, section 90, p. 224. 
 
 Journal of, footnotes, pp. 203, 344, 350, 357. 
 Insurance companies, mortality tables based on experience of, 
 p. 13; section 10, p. 20; section 75, p. 45. 
 annual rates of mortality in, p. 226. 
 compared, section 78, p. 46. 
 graphs of, p. 253. 
 based, some on male lives and some on male and female lives, 
 section 90, p. 224. See heading of tables, pp. 226 
 to 239. 
 complete expectation of life in, p. 232. 
 compared, section 81, p. 47. 
 
 computed in some cases in the Bureau of the Census, foot- 
 note, p. 225. 
 graphs of, p. 283. 
 deaths in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 230. 
 compared, section 80, p. 47. 
 graphs of, p. 273. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix of each table, num- 
 ber of, p. 238. 
 description of, section 90, p. 224. 
 distinction between life tables based on census statistics and, 
 
 section 76, p. 46; section 92, p. 225. 
 measure of vitality in, p. 234. 
 compared, section 82, p. 47. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 225. 
 graphs of, p. 293. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 91, p. 225. 
 graphs of, section 77, p. 46. 
 
 original radices of, section 91, p. 225; pp. 236 to 239. 
 survivors in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 228. 
 compared, section 79, p. 46. 
 graphs of, p. 263. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix of each table, num- 
 ber of, p. 236. 
 symbols for, section 77, p. 46; section 90, p. 224. 
 truncated, section 90, p. 224. 
 
 Insured lives. See Insurance companies. 
 Integral — 
 
 ages, section 18, p. 25. 
 
 leading fractional differences in terms of leading, differences, 
 section 114, p. 345. 
 derivation of, table 113, p. 346. 
 equations for, (40), p. 346; (41), p. 347. 
 values, section 113, p. 345. 
 Integral : 
 
 line, section 98, p. 331. 
 surface, section 98, p. 3S2. 
 Integrating factor, section 105, p. 337. 
 International Actuarial Congress, Transactions of Second, footnote, 
 
 p. 344. 
 Interval, age, section 17, p. 25; sections 100 to 103, pp. S3S, 334. 
 current, section 17, p. 25. 
 monthly, section 17, p. 25. 
 older, section 17, p. 25. 
 symbol for, (x lt x 2 ), section 101, p. 334. 
 birth or generation, sections 100 to 103, pp. 333, 834. 
 
 symbol for, (t u t 2 ), section 101, p. 334. 
 observation, sections 101 to 103, pp. 333, 334. 
 
 symbol for, («„ z 2 ), section 101, p. 334. 
 relation between age, birth or generation, and observation, sec- 
 tions 101 to 103, pp. 333, 334. 
 
 in first aggregate of the dead, z 2 — z 1 =(t 2 — ti) + (x 2 — x.), sec- 
 tion 101, p. 333. 
 
 in second aggregate of the dead, x 2 —x l =(t 2 —t 1 )+(z 2 —z l ), 
 section 102, p. 334. 
 
 in third aggregate of the dead, t 2 -t l =(z 2 -z 1 )+(x 2 —x l ), 
 section 103, p. 334. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 485 
 
 Intervals covered by: 
 
 birth and age, those living at same time, diagram 7, p. 333. 
 birth and time, those surviving to same age, diagram 6, p. 382. 
 Irregularities in rates of mortality , significant, section 36, p. 83. 
 among insured lives, section 78, p. 46. 
 
 compared with those in measure of vitality, section 60, p. 41. 
 possibly due to tuberculosis, section 36, p. 83. 
 Interpolation. See Osculatory. See Fourth difference. 
 Italy: 
 
 annual rates of mortality in, pp. 204 to 207. 
 
 compared section 9, p. 19; section 41, p. 34. 
 
 graphs of, pp. 250, 251. 
 
 significant irregularities in, section 36, p. 38. 
 complete expectation of life in, pp. 216 to 219. 
 
 compared, section 53, p. 89. 
 
 graphs of, pp. 280, 281. 
 deaths in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 212 to 215. 
 
 graphs of, pp. 270, 271. 
 measure of vitality in, pp. 220 to 223. 
 
 compared, section 74, p. 45. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 203. 
 
 graphs of, pp. 290, 291. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 69, p. 44; section 88, 
 p. 203. 
 
 epoch of, section 69, p. 44; section 87, p. 208. 
 
 graphs of, section 69, p. 44; section 88, p. 203. 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 208 \a 211. 
 
 graphs of, pp. 260, 261. 
 
 variations in form of curve of, section 46, p. 37. 
 Tavole di Mortalita della Popolazione, footnote, p. 203. 
 
 J M(i) , symbol for the Three Japanese Offices Life Tables shown in 
 
 this volume, section 90, p. 224. 
 Japan, p. 13; section 41, p. 34. 
 
 annual rate of mortality in, pp. 204 to 207. 
 
 compared, section 70, p. 44- 
 Cabinet Imperial, Bureau de la Statistique Generate, foot- 
 note, p. 203. 
 complete expectation of life in, pp. 216 to 219. 
 deatns in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 212 to 215. 
 insured lives in, section 90, p. 224. See Japanese Offices Life 
 
 Tables, Three, 
 measure of vitality in, pp. 220 to 223. 
 compared, section 74, p. 45. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the CenBus, footnote, p. 20.3. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 69, p. 44; section 88, 
 p. 203. 
 epoch of, section 69, p. 44; section 87, p. 208. 
 Orient represented by, section 9, p. 19. 
 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 208 to 
 211. 
 Japanese Offices Life Tables, Three, section 75, p. 45. 
 annual rate of mortality in, p. 226. 
 
 compared, section 78, p. 46; section 90, p. 225. 
 graph of, p. 253. 
 complete expectation of life in, p. 232. 
 compared, section 81, p. 47- 
 graph of, p. 283. 
 deaths in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 280. 
 compared, section 80, p. 47. 
 graph of, p. 273. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 238. 
 description of, section 90, p. 224. 
 measure of vitality in, p. 234. 
 compared, section 82, p. 47. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 225. 
 grapn of, p. 293. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 91, p. 225. 
 graphs of, section 77, p. 46. 
 
 similar to those for Standard Industrial Mortality Table, 
 section 90, p. 225. 
 original radix of, section 91, p. 225. 
 significant irregularities in, section 78, p. 46; sections 80, 82, 
 
 p. 47. 
 survivors in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 228. 
 compared, section 79, p. 47. 
 graph of, p. 263. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 236. 
 symbol for, J M<S ', section 90, p. 224- 
 Joining: 
 
 outline used in calculation of rates of mortality, those under 5 
 with those by osculatory interpolation, first, 
 table 118, p. 352. 
 second, table 119, p. 353. 
 
 Joining — Continued. 
 
 rates of mortality at older ages with those of the main table by 
 smoothing process, sections 120, 121, p. 350. 
 Junction — 
 
 of rates of mortality by single ages under 5 with those by oscu- 
 latory interpolation, section 126, p. 352. 
 places of, marked by horizontal lines, tape 206, p. 397; section 
 
 228, p. 402. 
 points of, between fifth difference osculatory interpolation 
 curve and Wittstein's old age curve vary from 
 table to table, section 14, p. 21. 
 smoothed, between — 
 
 different series of rates of mortality at older ages, section 
 
 228, p. 402. 
 fourth difference interpolation curves and fifth difference 
 osculatory interpolation curves, section 116 and 
 table 116, p. 348. 
 interpolation curves for successive quinquennial age 
 
 groups, section 113, p. 844- 
 osculatory interpolation and the Wittstein graduation, 
 section 12, p. 20. 
 
 l=T) JD^Lih percentage factor for deaths for ages 1, 2, 3, and 4, 
 
 6 ' section 124, p. 351. 
 
 Karup, Johannes, footnote, p. 344- 
 
 King, George, footnotes, pp. 344 and 357; section 118, p. 349; sec- 
 tion 131, p. 364- 
 Knapp, footnote, p. 329. 
 
 I, period over which mean population is taken, section 127, p. 354. 
 l x , defined, section 18, p. 25; section 123, p. 851. See column 2 
 of tables in Part II. 
 
 L <1!) , defined, section 124, p. 351. See values at beginning of 
 column 2 under infant mortality in tables of 
 Part II. 
 L^ defined, section 22, p. 27; section 123, p. 851. See column 6 of 
 
 tables in Part II. 
 L° !) , defined, section 124, p. 351. See values under infant mor- 
 
 tality in column 6 of tables in Part II. 
 Lagrange's theorem, section 126, p. 352. 
 \ x , defined, section 23, p. 27; equation (58), p. 352. 
 
 expected deaths obtained by use of, section 128, p. 356. 
 x£ 2) , defined, equation (58), p. 352. See values under infant 
 
 mortality in column 7 of tables in Part II. 
 Xr, Naperian log r, equation (74), p. 854. 
 Leading differences. See Fractional, Integral, Quinquennial, and 
 
 Unit. 
 Lexis, footnote, p. 829. 
 Lidstone, George J., footnote, p. 844- 
 Life annuities, section 11, p. 20; section 94, p. 297. 
 
 based on life tables for whites in the original registration states, 
 
 section 83, p. 47. 
 due, tables of, pp. 298, 312. 
 
 symbol for, section 83, p. 47 ■ 
 practical use served by these tables of, section 93, p. 297 . 
 questions and answers concerning, section 83, p. 47. 
 Life line, section 96, p. 329. 
 
 ends of, represent deaths, section 96, p. 330. 
 Life table: 
 
 description of calculation of one, section 85, p. 48. See Part 
 
 VII. 
 functions: 
 
 algebraic symbols for, usually employed by actuaries, 
 
 sections 16 to 25, pp. 25 to 29. 
 calculation of, sections 229 to 249, pp. 404 to 408. 
 explanation of, sections 16 to 26, pp. 25 to 29. 
 graphic representation of, section 8, p. 19. See also Part 
 
 IV. 
 questions and answers concerning, sections 28 to 68, pp. 29 
 to 44- 
 headings, section 16, p. 25. _ 
 
 tabular outline for construction of each, section 85, p. 48; section 
 135, p. 369. 
 Life tables. See Parts II and III. 
 
 abridged, short method of calculating, footnote, p. 372. 
 division of text with reference to use of, section 1, p. 17. 
 extent of, section 2, p. 17. 
 
 for foreign countries, sections 69 to 74, pp. 44, 45. See also 
 Insurance companies, mortality tables based on 
 experience of. See Part III. 
 irregularities in, section 7, p. 19; section 12, p. 20. 
 
486 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Life tables — Continued. 
 
 policy adopted in construction of, section 4, p. 18. 
 populations and reported deaths used in calculation of. See 
 
 heading of each table in Part II. 
 purpose of, section 5, p. 18. 
 
 special methods used in construction of some, section 134, p. 869. 
 _ theory of construction of, p. 13; section 12, p. 20. See Part VI. 
 Limit, age, of human life, section 84, p. 48; section 95, p. 329; sec- 
 tion 117, p. 848. 
 Lines: 
 
 diagonal, used to indicate present or current time, the z lines, 
 
 section 96, p. 329. 
 
 horizontal, used to divide series of numbers in groups of fives, 
 
 tape 161, p. 384; tape 168, p. 387; tape 209, p. 399. 
 
 used to indicate date of birth, the t lines, section 96, p. S:>9. 
 
 used to indicate junction points in a series of numbers 
 
 made up of several others, tape 206, p. 897; tape 
 
 228, p. 405. 
 
 to designate graphs of the functions of insurance mortality 
 
 tables, section 77, p. 46. 
 vertical, used to indicate age, the x lines, section 96, p. 329. 
 Living at same time. See Population. 
 
 m=(r'lu-rtlu)l( r ilu-i) t equation (71), p. 353. 
 
 m x , central death rate, equation (24), p. 338; equation (60), p. 352. 
 
 M, oldest age of life, section 117, p. 348. 
 
 sum of deaths to age x, equation (63), p. 352. 
 M. x , commutation column, pp. 302 to 311; pp. 816 to 825. 
 "MlS symbol for Seventeen Swedish Offices Life Tables, section 90, 
 
 p. 225. 
 M "1 
 °M/> ratios defined at beginning of table 127, p. 362. 
 
 Vr'fi averaged ratios defined, section 130, p. 364. 
 
 Makeham's formula, section 94, p. 297. 
 Males: 
 
 complete expectation of life for: 
 
 change in, between 1901 and 1910 compared with that for 
 
 females, section 52, p. 38. 
 less favorable than for females, section 7, p. 18; section 49, 
 p. 38; section 73, p. 45. 
 life table functions for, compared with those for females. 
 See pages 204 to 223, 250, 251, 260, 261, 270, 271, 
 280,281,290,291. 
 measure of vitality for: 
 
 changes in, compared with those for females, section 61, 
 
 p. 41. 
 monthly, compared with that for females, section 62, p. 42. 
 rates of mortality for: 
 
 at age 25, compared with those for females, section 31, p. 30. 
 comparison of change in, with that for females, section 34, 
 
 p. 32. 
 higher than for females, section 37, p. S3. 
 irregularities in, more pronounced than for females, section 
 
 36, p. 33. 
 monthly, compared with those for females, section 33, p. 32. 
 survivors among, out of 100,000 born alive, number of: 
 
 curves of, in diagram of deviation from the mean compared 
 with those for females, section 45, p. 87. 
 Massachusetts, section 2, p. 17; section 12, p. 20; section 29, p. SO. 
 annual rate of mortality in : 
 
 changes in, from 1890 to 1901 compared with those from 
 
 1901 to 1910, section 40, p. 34. 
 characteristic changes in, among males, section 32, p. 31. 
 comparison of change in, among males and among females, 
 
 section 34, p. 32. 
 graphs of, p. 252. 
 
 lower among women than among men, section 37, p. 34- 
 average death rate of total population at birth in, section 63, 
 p. 42. 
 change in, section 63, p. 42. 
 birth registration statistics employed in 1901 and 1910 life 
 tables for, section 12, p. 20; section 110, p. 342; 
 section 279, p. 425. 
 births in, in census year of 1890, assumptions made to compute 
 number of, section 110, p. 342; section 276, p. 4%. 
 computed number of, and number of, registered, section 
 279, p. 425. 
 complete expectation of life in: 
 
 change in, between 1901 and 1910 and between 1890 and 
 
 1901, section 52, p. 39. 
 graphs of, p. 282. 
 deaths in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of: 
 graphs of, p. 272. 
 
 Massachusetts — Continued. 
 
 £=Dj' !) /Do££ A , percentage factor for deaths under 1 month. 
 
 for 1910 in, section 124, p. S51. 
 life tables for, pp. 182 to 143. 
 
 only part of the United States represented in 1890, section 
 
 2, p. 17; section 40, p. 34. 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 418. 
 measure of vitality in: 
 
 change in maximum of, between 1890, 1901, and 1901, 
 
 1910, section 61, p. 41. 
 graphs of, p. 292. 
 original statistics for: 
 1910, pp. 444, 445. 
 1901, p. 471. 
 
 census year ended May 31, 1890, p. 470. See footnote, 
 census year ended May 31, 1890, under 1 year of age differ 
 materially from those given in State Reports, note 
 in tables, pp. 132 and 138. 
 belong to types I and VI, respectively, section 275, p. 423. 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of: 
 
 curves of, for the same sex at different periods, section 
 
 45, p. 36. 
 graphs of, p. 262. 
 Mean, deviation from, section 45, p. 36. 
 
 graphs of, diagram C, pp. 254 to 259, 274, 276,277,279, 284to289. 
 Mean — 
 
 population, determination of, section 127, p. 353. 
 
 computation of, for white females in the original regis- 
 tration states, 1901-1910, sections 264 to 274, pp. 
 410 to 414. 
 specific equations for, of period 1901-1910, (76), (77), 
 p. 354. 
 values, section 105, p. 387. 
 See Average of values. 
 Measure of vitality, defined, section 23, p. 27. 
 among insured lives, p. 234- 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 225. 
 questions and answers concerning, section 82, p. 47. 
 calculation of, by single years under 5 and by months under 1 
 
 year, section 124, p. 352. 
 change in maximum of, section 61, p. 41- 
 deviation from mean of, section 45, p. 36; diagram C, pp. 284 
 
 to 289. 
 equations for, (58), p. 352. See heading of column 7 in tables 
 
 of Part II. 
 graphs of, pp. 284 to 293. 
 in foreign countries, pp. 220 to 223. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 203. 
 questions and answers concerning, section 74, p. 45. 
 maximum values and irregularities in, section 60, p. 41. 
 meaning of , section 58, p. 40. 
 
 monthly, section 62, p. 42, diagram D, pp. 284 to 289. See 
 infant mortality, column 7 of tables in Part II. 
 equation for, (58), p. 352. 
 
 questions and answers concerning, section 62, p. 42. 
 symbol for, X< u >, equation (58), p. 352. 
 questions and answers concerning, sections 58 to 62, pp. 40, 42. 
 relation between, and rate of mortality, section, 59, p. 41. 
 symbol for, X x , equation (58), p. 352. 
 Medical selection, section 10, p. 20; section 76, p. 46; section 92 
 
 p. 225. 
 Meech, Levi W., section 90, p. 224. 
 Methods employed in computing rate of mortality for life tables, 
 
 summary of, section 122, p. 350. 
 Metropolitan life Insurance Company, section 90, p. 225. 
 Michigan, section 2, p. 17. 
 
 births in, computed number of, and number of, registered, 
 
 section 279, p. 425. 
 life tables for, pp. 144 to 151. 
 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 418. 
 maximum value of measure of vitality, 1901, section 60, p. 41. 
 
 increase in, between 1901 and 1910, section 61, p. 41. 
 monthly rates of mortality in, section 33, p. 32. 
 original statistics for: 
 1910, pp. 446, 447. 
 1901, p. 471. 
 
 belong to types I and VI, section 275, p. 423. 
 Moir, Henry, p. 13. 
 Monetary values. See Part V. 
 
 based on one life, section 94, p. 297. 
 
 calculation of, based on multiple lives facilitated by life tables 
 graduated to Makeham's formula, section 94, 
 p. 297. 
 questions and answers concerning, section 83, p. 47. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 487 
 
 section 112, p. 343; 
 
 Monthly — 
 
 measure of vitality, section 62, p. 42. See Measure of vitality, 
 rate of mortality, section 33, p. SI. 
 
 calculation of, under 1 year, section 112, p. S43; tapes 144, 
 
 145, 146, p. 373. 
 determination of population used in calculation of, sections 
 137 to 139, pp. 370, 371; tapes 137 to 139, p. 373. 
 
 symbol for q™ , table 112, p. S4S. 
 See Infant mortality. 
 See Months of age. 
 See Rate of mortality, monthly. 
 Months of age Under 1 year: 
 
 adjustment of reported deaths by, section 136, p. 370. 
 average annual death rate by. See infant mortality, column 9 
 
 of tables of Part II. 
 complete expectation of life by. See infant mortality, 
 column 5 of tables of Part II, and diagram D, 
 pp. 274 to 277, 279. 
 deaths by, number of. See infant mortality, column 3 of 
 tables of Part II ; diagram D, pp. 264 to 269. 
 greatest number of, during first month, section 19, p. 26. 
 division of elementary parallelogram into, diagram 16, p. 339 . 
 exposed to risk of death by, number of persons, Ez . section 
 
 112, p. 343. 
 reported deaths by, number of, D™ 
 
 pp. 4%8 to 469. 
 stationary population by, in current age interval. See infant 
 
 mortality, column 6 of tables of Part II. 
 stationary population by, in current and all older age intervals. 
 See infant mortality, column 8 of tables of 
 Part II. 
 survivors by, number of. See infant mortality, column 2 
 of tables of Part II; diagram D, pp. 254 to 259. 
 Months of age in second year of life, deaths by, table 129, p. 364- 
 
 p. 365. 
 Mortality — 
 
 experience of insurance companies, section 8, p. 19; section 10, 
 
 p. 20; section 90,, p. 224. 
 functions — 
 
 by single years under 5. . See Five, single years under, 
 calculation of derived, section, 123, p. 350. 
 difference between, derived from experience of life insur- 
 ance companies and those derived from census 
 statistics, section 10,. p. 20; section 76, p. 46; 
 section 92, p. 225. 
 shown for tables of insurance companies, section 91, p. 225. 
 improvement in, conditions under age 50, 1901-1910, p. 13; 
 section 7, p. 18. 
 no signs of, conditions after age 50, p. 13, section 7, p. 19. 
 infant. See Infant mortality. 
 in foreign countries, section 9, p. 19. 
 more favorable for — 
 
 men than for women in some instances, p. IS; section 7, 
 
 p. 18, section 37, p. 34- 
 native whites than for foreign-born whites, p. 13; sec- 
 tion 32, p. 31. 
 rural districts than for cities, p. 13; section 7, p. 18; section 
 
 35, p. 33. 
 whites than for Negroes, p. 13; section 39, p. 34- 
 women than for men, generally, p. 13; section 7, p. 18; sec- 
 tion 34, p. 32. 
 rate of. See Rate of mortality. 
 
 variation in, in different classes of population, p. 13. 
 statistics. See Original statistics. 
 Statistics, Bureau of the Census, for calendar years — 
 
 1908, footnote, p. 340. 
 
 1909, footnote, p. 340; section 280, p. 426. 
 
 1910, footnote, p. 340; section 124, p. 55i/section 280, p. 426. 
 tables of — 
 
 foreign countries, section 69, p. 44; footnote, p. 203. 
 
 insurance companies, section 75, p. 45; footnote, p. 225. 
 Mutual Life Insurance Company, New York, section 90, p. 2>4- 
 Hx, force of mortality, section 105 and equation (15), p. 336. 
 
 n, constant in Wittstein's formula, equation (48), p. 349. 
 
 n, average value of, section 201, p. 396. 
 Ns, commutation column, pp. 302 to 311; pp. 316 to 325. 
 National Convention of Insurance Commissioners, section 90, 
 
 p. 224- 
 National Fraternal Congress, section 90, p. 225. 
 National Fraternal Congress Mortality Tables, section 75, p. bi- 
 annual rate of mortality in, p. 226. 
 compared, section 78, p. 46. 
 graph of, p. 253. 
 
 National Fraternal Congress Mortality Tables — Continued, 
 complete expectation of life in, p. 282. 
 compared, section 81, p. 47. 
 graph of, p. 283. 
 deaths in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p, 230. 
 graph of, p. 273. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 238. 
 description of, section 75, p. 45; section 90, p. 225. 
 employed by fraternal societies in this country, section 75, p. 45. 
 measure of vitality in, p. 234- 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 225. 
 graph of, p. 293. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 91, p. 225. 
 
 graphs of, questions and answers concerning, section 77, 
 p. 46. 
 original radix in, section 91, p. 225. 
 
 survivors in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 22 8. 
 compared, section 79, p. 46. 
 graph of, p. 263. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 236. 
 Native whites in the original registration states: 
 births among, computed number of, p. 425. 
 characteristic changes among males of, section 32, p. 31. 
 life tables for, pp. 88 to 95. 
 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 416. 
 original statistics for: 
 1910, pp. 434, 435. 
 1901, pp. 458,459. 
 
 belong to types I and II, respectively, section 275, p. 423. 
 per cent of, aged 50 who survive to age 75, section 42, p. 36. 
 Negroes in the District of Columbia: ' 
 
 births among, computed number of, p. 425. 
 
 registered with those for other colored races, footnote, 
 p. 425. > > ■ ,. ' 
 
 deaths by single years of age estimated for,.section 276, p. 424- 
 life tables for, 1901-1910, pp. 120 to 123. 
 rough at some points, section 4, p.iS. 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 416. 
 mean population for, pp. 468, 469. 
 
 derivation of equations for, section 127, p. S53. 
 original statistics for, pp. 468, 469. 
 
 belong to type V, section 275, p. 423. 
 Negroes in the original registration states: 
 
 age at which generation of, is reduced by one-half, section 42, 
 
 p. 35. 
 age distribution of total stationary population of, section 55, 
 
 p. 40. 
 average death rate for: 
 
 change in, with age, section 68, p. 43. 
 for sections of stationary population, Bection 66, p. 43. 
 births among, computed number of, p. 425. 
 complete expectation of life among: 
 
 change in, between 1901 and 1910; section 52, p. 39. 
 compared with that among whites, section 53, p. 39; p. 278. 
 graphs of , p. 275. 
 maximum, section 50, p. 38. 
 variation in, section 51, p. 38. 
 deaths among, out of 100,000 born alive, number of: 
 compared with that among whites, p. 268. 
 during first year of life, section 47, p. 37. 
 graphs of, p. 265. 
 life tables for, section 2, p. 17; section 4, p. 18; pp. 76 to 87. 
 graphs of functions of, section 8, p. 19. 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 416. 
 mean population of, in 1901-1910, pp. 466, 467. 
 
 derivation of equations for, section 127, p. 353. 
 measure of vitality among: 
 
 change in, between 1901 and 1910, section 61, p. 41- 
 compared with that among whites, p. 2S8. 
 graph of, p. 285. 
 
 monthly, under 1 year compared with that among whites, 
 section 62, p. 42. 
 original statistics for: 
 1910, pp. 432, 433. 
 1901, pp. 456, 457. 
 1901-1910, pp. 466, 467. 
 
 belong to types I, II, and IV, respectively, section 275, 
 p. 423. 
 rates of mortality among: 
 
 changes in, for males compared with those for females, sec- 
 tion 34, p. 32. 
 characteristic changes in, for males, section 32, p. 31. 
 compared with that among whites, section 39, p. 34; P- 248. 
 compared with that in India, section 41, p. 35. 
 compared with that in Massachusetts, 1890, section 29, 
 
 p. 30; section 40, p. 34- 
 graph of, p. 245. 
 
488 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Negroes in the original registration states — Continued, 
 rates of mortality among — Continued. 
 
 higher among males than among females, section 37, p. S3. 
 significant irregularities in, section 36, p. S3. 
 survivors among, out of 100,000 born alive, number of: 
 compared with that among whites, p. 258. 
 diagram showing deviation from mean of, section 45, p. 36; 
 
 diagram C, p. 255. 
 variations in form of curve of, section 46, p. 37. 
 total stationary population of, compared with that of whites, 
 section 57, p. 40. 
 Neiji, section 90, p. 224- 
 Net- 
 differences, section 128, p. 354; pp. 355, 356, 358, 359, 360. 
 premiums, annual and single, P x and A x , pp. 300, and 314- 
 New England "towns," section 280, p. 426. 
 New Hampshire, section 2, p. 17. 
 New Jersey, section 2, p. 17. 
 
 births in, computed number of, and number of, registered, 
 p. 4i5. 
 registered, without distribution by sex, section 279, p. 425. 
 life tables for, pp. 152 to 159. 
 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 418. 
 original statistics for: 
 1910, pp. 448, 449. 
 1901, p. 472. 
 
 belong to types I and VI, section 275, p. 423. 
 New York, section 2, p. 17. 
 
 births in, computed number of, and number of, registered, 
 
 p. 425. 
 £=Dj 12) I'D'tt?^, percentage factor for deaths under 1 month for 
 1910 in, section 124, p. 351. 
 determination of, table 117, p. 351. 
 life tables for, pp. 160 to 167. 
 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 418. 
 males in the state of. See just below, 
 original statistics for: 
 1910, pp. 450, 451. 
 1901, p. 472. 
 
 belong to types I and VI, section 275, p. 423. 
 New York, males in the state of: 
 births of, number of, 1909-1911: 
 
 calculation of , section 106 and diagram 15, p. 338; diagram 
 
 17, p. 341; diagrams 140, 141, and tape 142,p. 373. 
 
 computed, derived from populations for each of the single 
 
 years under 5, table 110, p. 342. 
 determination of populations used in the calculation of, 
 
 tapes 137 to 139, p. 373. 
 registered and computed, p. 425. 
 
 reported deaths used in calculation of, table 106, p. 338. 
 calculation of derived functions for, 1910, tapes 229 to 236, 
 
 p. 405; tapes 240 to 243, p. 407. 
 calculation of 1910 life table for, typical generally of that for all 
 the life tables, section 13, p. 21; section 125, p. 352; 
 section 134, p. 369. 
 involves more than one hundred steps, section 13, p. 21. 
 photographs of graphs, diagrams, and adding machine 
 tapes, used in connection with, section 133, p. 369. 
 questions and answers concerning, section 85, p. 48. 
 deaths among, 1909-1911: 
 
 by months under 1 year adjusted graphically, graph 136, 
 
 p.37A 
 deviations of expected deaths according to graduated rates 
 
 of mortality in table 122 from actual, p. 360. 
 formula to obtain graduated central term of a series of 
 fifteen values of a function employed to graduate, 
 at older ages, equation (47), p. 349; equation (82), 
 p. 390. See tapes 174 to 180, pp. 389, 391. 
 quinquennial age groups tested by comparing the difference 
 
 of average ratios for, p. 363. 
 reported, graduated by fifth difference osculatory inter- 
 polation formula, tapes 147 to 153, pp. 37.3 and 
 377/ tapes 162 to 168, pp. 385 and 337. 
 exposed to risk of death, 1909-1911, number of: 
 
 •calculated from populations and deaths graduated by fifth 
 difference oscillatory interpolation formula, tapes 
 169 to 171, p. 389. 
 calculated from populations and deaths graduated by 
 formula for obtaining graduated central term of a 
 " series of fifteen values of a function, tapes 181 to 
 183, pp. 391, 393. 
 original statistics for, 1910, p. 450. 
 
 belong to type I, section 275, p. 423. 
 
 New York, males in the state of — Continued, 
 population estimated as of July 1, 1910, for: 
 
 at older ages, graduated by 15-term formula, tapes 174 to 
 
 180, pp. 389, 391. 
 graduated by fifth difference osculatory interpolation 
 formula, tapes 147 to 161, pp. 373, 377, 881. and 
 384- 
 quinquennial age groups tested by comparison of ratios of, 
 
 p. 362. 
 quinquennial age groups tested by comparison of differ- 
 ence of averaged ratios for, p. 363. 
 probabilities of living, 1910, for, tape 146, p. 373; tape 173, 
 
 p. 389; tape 205, p. 397; tape 226, p. 405. 
 rates of mortality for, 1910, to six places of decimals: 
 
 ages 5 to 110, calculated from populations and deaths 
 graduated by fifth difference osculatory inter- 
 polation formula, tape 173, p. S89. 
 ages 15 to 85, calculated from populations and deaths 
 graduated by fifth difference osculatory inter- 
 polation formula applied to original statistics 
 grouped in each of the five quinquennial age 
 groups, and also from the average of these grad- 
 uated populations and deaths {average group), 
 p. 357. 
 ages 80 to 105, smoothed by Spencer's 21-term formula, 
 
 tapes 206 to 227, pp. 397, 399, 403, 405. 
 ages 87 to 107, calculated from populations and deaths, 
 graduated by formula to obtain graduated central 
 term of a series of fifteen values of a function, tape 
 184, p. 393. 
 ages 94 to 115, determined by Wittstein's formula, tapes 
 
 188 to 205, pp. 393, 397. 
 averaged, obtained by taking the arithmetic mean of the 
 rates, ages 87 to 107, in groups of five, tapes 185 to 
 187, p. 393. 
 computation of, by months under 1 year, table 112, p. 343; 
 
 tapes 144 to 146, p. 373. 
 computation of, by single years of age under 5, table 111, 
 
 p. 343: tapes 143, 145, 146, p. 373. 
 deviations of, for each age group from those for the average 
 
 group in table 122, table 123, p. 358. 
 second differences of, to five places of decimals at older 
 
 ages, tape 228, p. 405. 
 third differences of graduated, in table 122, table 124, p. 359. 
 weighted squared deviation of graduated, from observed 
 rates in table 122, table 126, p. 361. 
 New York City, section 2, p. 17. 
 
 average annual death rate of the — 
 
 actual population in, section 64, p. 42. 
 total population at birth in, section 63, p. 42. 
 births in, computed number of, and number of, registered r 
 p. 425. 
 registered, used in construction of 1910 life tables of, sec- 
 tion 12, p. 20; section 110, p. 342; section 279, 
 p. 426. 
 complete expectation of life in, section 49, p. 38. 
 deaths by days and weeks, 1910, 1911, in, used in drawing 
 infant mortality graphs for cities, table 129, 
 p. 364. 
 £=Dj J) /E , o/i'' I > percentage factor for deaths under 1 month 
 
 for 1910 in, section 124, p. 351. 
 life tables for, pp. 184 to 191. 
 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 418. 
 original statistics for, p. -475. 
 
 belong to type VII, section 275, p. 424. 
 rates of mortality in, for males between 1901 and 1910, variation 
 of, section 31, p. SO. 
 Nippon, section 90, p. 224- 
 
 Nontechnical description and explanation of life table functions, 
 graphs, and other parts of text and tables, Part I,, 
 pp. 23 to 49. 
 Norges Offlcielle Statistik, footnote, p. 203. 
 Northampton Life Tables, section 11, p. 20; section 93, p. 297. 
 Norway: 
 
 annual rates of mortality in, pp. 204 to 207. 
 
 at birth and at age 50, most favorable of countries shown, 
 
 section 70, p. 44- 
 between 17 and 29, least favorable of countries shown, 
 section 70, p. 44. 
 complete expectation of life in, pp. 216 to 219. 
 
 after age 27, most favorable of countries shown, section 73,. 
 
 p. 45. 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 203. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 489 
 
 Norway — Continued. 
 
 deaths in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 212 to 215. 
 smallest during first year of life and greatest among males 
 aged 20 and 21, of countries shown, section 72, p. 44. 
 measure of vitality in, pp. 220 to 223. 
 compared, section 74, p. 45. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 203. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 69, p. 44; section 88, 
 p. 203. 
 epoch of, section 87, p. 203. 
 Officielle Statistik, footnote, p. 203. 
 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 208 to 211. 
 compared, section 71, p. 44. 
 Notes on Summation Formulas of Graduation with Certain New For- 
 mulas/or Consideration, footnotes, p. 357. 
 Number of — 
 
 deaths. See Deaths, 
 survivors. See Survivors. 
 Number within a circle, section 138, p. 371. 
 
 M<S >, symbol for British Offices Life Tables, 1863-1893, section 
 
 90, p. 224. 
 Observation interval or period, p. 334. See Interval. 
 Observed rates of mortality, section 129. p. 557. 
 Ohio, section 108, p. 340. 
 Older ages: 
 
 complete expectation of life at — 
 
 any age dependent upon rates of mortality at, section 51, 
 
 p. 38. 
 details of, shown in diagram C, pp. 274, 276, 277, 279. 
 greater for women than for men, section 53, p. 39. 
 deaths at, varies with number of survivors, number of, section 
 
 48, p. 37. 
 measure of vitality at, details of, shown in diagram C, pp 284 
 
 to 289. 
 survivors at, curve of number of, section 45, p. 36. 
 details of, shown in diagram C, pp. 254 to 259. 
 rates of mortality at: 
 
 determined from population and deaths graduated from the 
 original statistics grouped in all five of the quin- 
 quennial age groups, section 118, p. 349; tapes 174 
 to 187, pp. 389,391, 393. 
 determined by application of Wittstein's formula to the 
 averaged rates from all five quinquennial age 
 groups, section 117, p. 348; section 119, p. 349; 
 tapes 188 to 205, pp. 393, 897. 
 formulas used in construction of, section 84, p. 48. 
 smoothed by application of Spencer's 21-term formula, 
 section 121, p. 350; tapes 206 to 227, pp. 397, 399, 
 403, 405. 
 overlapping series of, section 120, p. 350; tape 205, p. 397. 
 Oldest age — 
 
 in stationary population, section 55, p. 40. 
 of human life, theoretical, section 84, p. 48; section 95, p. 329; 
 section 117, p. 348. 
 On a New Mechanical Method of Graduation, footnote, p. 344. 
 On a New Method of Constructing and of Graduating Mortality and 
 
 other Tables, footnote, p. 344. 
 On the Construction of Mortality Tables from, Census Returns and 
 
 Records of Deaths, footnote, p. 344. 
 On the Graduation of the Rates of Sickness and Mortality presented by 
 the Experience of the Manchester Unity of Oddfellows 
 during the Period 1893-97, footnote, p. 350. 
 One hundred years and over, distribution into single years of age 
 
 of population aged, section 276, p. 424- 
 One month of age, deaths under, table 129, p. 364. 
 One year of age, deaths under. See Months. 
 
 Operand, mathematical expressions for, in Spencer's 21-term 
 formula, equation (50), p. 350. 
 to obtain, section 209 and table 134, p. 398. 
 Ordinate, section 113, p. 344. 
 Orient, section 87, p. 203. 
 
 represented by India and Japan, section 9, p. 19. 
 Original registration states: 
 
 average annual death rate of total population at birth — 
 in actual population of, section 64, p. 42. 
 in stationary population of, section 63, p. 42. 
 births in, computed number of, and number of, registered, 
 
 p. 425. 
 both sexes in, life tables for. See Both sexes, 
 cities of, whites in. See Cities, 
 complete expectation of life in, section 49, p. 37. 
 
 change in, between 1901 and 1910, section 52, p. 38. 
 graphs of, p. 274. 
 maximum, section 50, p. 38. 
 
 Original registration states — Continued. 
 
 composition of, section 2 and footnote, p. 17. 
 deaths in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of: 
 graphs of, p. 264. 
 incidence of, section 47, p. 37. 
 foreign-born whites in the. See Foreign-born, 
 include, section 2 and footnote, p. 17. 
 £=Dj 12) /DoJul 1 ^) percentage factor for deaths under 1 month 
 
 in 1910 in, section 124, p. 351. 
 life tables for, pp. 52 to 63. 
 
 graphs of functions of, section 8, p. 19. 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 416. 
 measure of vitality in, section 58, p. 40. 
 
 graphs of, p. 284. 
 
 native whites in. See Native. 
 
 Negroes in. See Negroes. 
 
 original statistics for: 
 
 1910, pp. 428, 429. 
 
 1901, pp. 452, 453. 
 
 belong to types I and II, respectively, section 275, p. 423. 
 for both sexes, section 276, p. 4-4. 
 quinquennial age groups tested by comparing difference of 
 averaged ratios for populations and for deaths in, 
 p. 363. 
 rates of mortality in: 
 
 annual, for both sexes, 1910, section 28, p. 29; p. 243. 
 
 annual, under 1 year, section 30, p. 30. 
 
 comparative, section 31, p. SO. 
 
 comparison of change in, among males and females, section 
 
 34, p. 82. 
 graphical representation of, section 29, p. 29. 
 graphs of, pp. 243, 244- 
 monthly, section 33, p. 31. 
 rural part of, whites in. See Rural. 
 stationary population in, section 54, p. 39. 
 
 age distribution of, section 55, p. 40. 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, section 42, 
 p. 35. 
 diagram of, under 1 year, section 44, p. 36. 
 diagram showing deviation from mean of, section 45, p. 36. 
 graphs of, p. 254. 
 whites in. See Whites, 
 why so called, footnote, p. 17. 
 Original statistics upon which United States life tables are based, 
 pp. 428 to 476. 
 all given in Part VIII, section 275, p. 423. 
 assumptions made to fill in, which were lacking, section 276, 
 
 p. 424. 
 births registered sometimes used as, number of, section 279, 
 
 p. 425. 
 definitions of urban and rural in the, section 280, p. 426. 
 distribution of population and mortality statistics of unknown 
 ages and unknown nativity in the, section 277, 
 p. 424. 
 estimates of population in, section 278, p. 424. 
 seven types of, section 275, p. 423. 
 Oscillatory fifth difference interpolation — 
 applied to — 
 
 census statistics of population, tapes 147 to 161, pp. 873, 
 
 377, 381, 384. 
 numbers of deaths registered, tapes 162 to 168, pp. 385, 387 . 
 by continuous addition of corrected fifth differences, tapes 154 
 
 to 158, pp. ,377, 381. 
 calculation of the rates of mortality joining those under 5 with 
 those by, tapes 250 to 263, p. 409. 
 derivation of equations for, section 126, p. 352. 
 corrected fifth difference of, equations for, table 115, p. 347. 
 
 derivation of the coefficients for, table 114, p. 347. 
 differencing for, tapes 147 to 153, pp. 373, 377. 
 formula for, equations (38), (39), p. 345. 
 
 derivation of, section 113, p. 344. 
 fourth difference interpolation curves employed at beginning 
 and end of, section 116, p. 347. 
 junction of, table 116, p. 348. 
 illustrating proof of formula for, diagram 18, p. 345. 
 quinquennial age group to which, was applied: 
 
 for 32 of the United States life tables for which only 5-9 
 group was available, section 118, p. 349; section 
 131, p. 864. 
 for other tables whose populations and deaths were given 
 by single years of age, section 12, p. 20; section 118, 
 p. 349; section 131, p. 364. 
 investigation preceding selection of, for United States life 
 tables, sections 129, 130, pp. 356 to 864. 
 
490 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Oscillatory fifth difference interpolation— Continued. 
 
 quinquennial age group to which, was applied — Continued, 
 tested by comparing the differences of averaged ratios for 
 
 populations and for deaths, p. 363. 
 tested by comparison of ratios of population, p. 862. 
 used in construction of each United States life table, 
 
 column 4, pp. 416 and 418. 
 variation in deviations of expected deaths from actual 
 
 deaths with, p. 360. 
 variation in rates of mortality with, pp. 857, 358. 
 variation in weighted squared deviations of rates of mor- 
 tality with, p. 861. 
 variation of third differences of rates of mortality with, 
 p. 359. 
 Oscillatory Interpolation by Central Differences; with an Application to 
 
 Life Table Construction, footnote, p. 344- 
 Outline, tabular, for construction of each life table, section 85, 
 p. 49; pp. 416 to 419. 
 for calculating operand in Spencer's 21-term formula, table 134, 
 
 p. 398. 
 used in calculation of rates of mortality joining those under age 
 5 with those by osculatory interpolation, first, 
 table 118, p. 852. 
 second, table 119, p. 353. 
 Overlapping series of rates of mortality, section 120, p. 850. 
 
 p x , probability of living 1 year from age x, equation (51), p. 351. 
 (Px> probability that those who have attained age x will survive to 
 
 age x+£, section 105, p. 336. 
 ptlt+i, probability that those born in interval (t,i+l)and attaining 
 
 exact age x will survive to age x-\-l, equation (14), 
 p. 336. 
 P(, total population at time t, section 127 andequation (67), p. 353. 
 P x , net annual premium at age x forbrdinarV whole life insurance of 
 
 1, pp. 300, 314.' 
 yP x , total population aged x at time y, tape 138, p. 373. 
 P^ 1 ' 12 , number of persons at time z living between the ages x t and 
 
 x 2 , equation (8), p. 333. 
 Papps, P. C. H., footnote, p. 358. 
 Pennsylvania, section 108, p. 840. 
 
 Percentage factor for deaths under 1 month in 1910, section 124, 
 p. 851. 
 calculation of, for state of New York, table 117, p. 351. 
 equation for, i=D7/D^, section 124, p. 351. 
 Percentage of decedents born in — 
 earlier and later calendar years — 
 
 derived from German mortality statistics, section 107, 
 
 p. 339. 
 employed for computing births for United States life 
 
 tables, table 109, p. 840. 
 
 graduated, based on deaths in Prussia, table 107, p. 339. 
 
 earlier calendar month, based on mortality statistics for 1910 in 
 
 Massachusetts, New York, New York City, and 
 
 the original registration states, section 124, p. 351. 
 
 calculated for the state of New York, 1910, table 117, 
 
 p. 851. 
 used in calculation of derived functions in United States 
 life tables, section 124 and equation (54), p. 351. 
 later calendar year, based on mortality statistics of German 
 states in 1910 and 1911, table 108, p. 339. 
 formula to obtain, when intervals of time are months, 
 
 equation (28), p. 340. 
 method employed to verify, section 108, p. 339. 
 Period: 
 
 equation for the determination of mean population of — 
 
 a subdivision of total population of any, equation (74), 
 
 p. 354. 
 total population of any, equation (75), p. 854- 
 observation, p. 334. See Interval. 
 Periods of — 
 
 deaths upon which United States life tables were based, 
 
 section 2, p. 17. 
 experience upon which mortality tables of insurance companies 
 
 are based, section 90, p. 224. 
 life tables of foreign countries shown, section 69, p. 44; section 
 87, p. 203. 
 Perozzo, footnote, p. 329. 
 Philadelphia, section 2, p. 17. 
 
 births in, computed number of, and number of, registered, 
 p. 425. 
 registered, used in construction of 1910 life tables of, 
 section 12, p. 20; section 110, p. 342; section 279, 
 p. 426. 
 
 Philadelphia/ — Continued. 
 
 deaths by days and weeks, 1910, 1911 in, used in drawing 
 infant mortality curves for cities, table 129, p. 364. 
 life tables for, pp. 192 to 199. 
 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 418. 
 maximum measure of vitality in, increase in, between 1901 
 
 and 1910, section 61, p. 41. 
 original statistics for, p. 476. 
 
 belong to type VII, section 275, p. 424. 
 Physicians, life tables of service to, p. 13. 
 
 ir t , any subdivision of population at time t, equation (68), p. 853. 
 Tfl, mean value of any subdivision of the population during the 
 
 period I, equation (74), p. 354. 
 Pivotal values, section 118, p. 349. 
 Population: 
 
 actual, average annual death rate in, section 64, p. 42. 
 
 comparison of, with that in stationary population, section 
 65, p. 43. 
 aggregate of, sections 99, 100, pp. 332, 333. See Aggregate of 
 
 those living at same time, 
 birth and age intervals covered by, living at same time, diagram 
 
 7, p. 333. 
 determination of, used in calculation of number of births, of 
 annual rates of mortality under 5 years, and of 
 monthly rates of mortality under 1 year, sections 
 137 to 139, pp. 370, 871. 
 distribution of, into subdivisions by percentage factors m and 
 n, section 127, p. 353. 
 aged 100 years and over into single years of age by propor- 
 tion, tape 265, p. 409; section 276, p. 424. 
 of unknown ages, section 277, p. 424. 
 enumeration of, in the United States, section 100, p. 333. 
 estimates of, section 278, p. 424. 
 
 by arithmetic progression, section 256, p. 408. 
 by geometric progression, section 127, p. 353; sections 137 
 to 139, p. 370. 
 flow of, graphic representation of, section 96; p. 329, diagrams 
 1, 2, and 4, pp. 329, 330,881. 
 mathematical theory of, section 97,' p. 830. 
 in current age interval. See Stationary population, 
 in current and all older age intervals. See Stationary popula- 
 tion, 
 largest and smallest, for which a life table was calculated, 
 
 section 2, p. 17. 
 mean, determination of, section 127, p. 358. 
 
 calculation of, for 1901-1910 of white females in the original 
 registration states, tapes 264 to 274, pp. 411,412, 
 414. 
 general equations for, (74), (75), p. 854. 
 specific equations for, (76), (77), p. 354- 
 per death in age interval. See Measure of vitality, 
 stationary. See Stationary population. 
 
 total, defined, section 24, p. 28. See Stationary population, 
 under 2 years not employed to calculate number of births, 
 section 110, p. 342. 
 
 Premiums, net, pp. 800, 314- 
 
 at different rates of interest, section 94, p. 297. 
 based on life tables for white males and for white females in 
 the original registration states, 1910, section 11, 
 p. 20; sections 93, 94, p. 297. 
 conform closely to present mortality, conditions, section 11, 
 
 p. 20; sections 93, 94, p. 297. 
 equations for, pp. 300, 31,4. 
 practical use served by, sections 93, 94, p. 297 . 
 questions and answers concerning, section 83, p. 47. 
 symbols for — 
 
 annual, P x , pp. 300, 314. 
 single, A x , pp. 300, 314. 
 Prussia, deaths in, table 107, p. 339. 
 Public health officials, life tables of service to, p. 18. 
 
 q x , annual rate of mortality at age x, probability that a person 
 living at exact age x will die within a yeai, 
 section 20, p. 26; equations (16), p. 336; (22), 
 p. 337; (43), p. 348; (91), p. 410. 
 ■q£'\ monthly rate of mortality at age x, probability that a person 
 living at exact age x will die within a month, 
 section 20, p. 26; section 33, p. 81; table 112, 
 p. 343. 
 
 ^ , rate of mortality at age x of those bom in the interval 
 (t,t+l), equations (14), p. 836; (24), p 338 
 
 q x , observed annual rate of mortality, p. 357. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 491 
 
 Questions and answers illustrating use of tables and graphs, section 
 6, p. 18; sections 27 to 86, pp. 29 to 49. 
 concerning — 
 
 complete expectation of life, sections 49 to 53, pp. 37 to 89. 
 death rate per thousand, sections 63 to 68, pp. 42, 43. 
 deaths, number of, sections 47, 48, p. 37. 
 life tables of foreign countries, sections 69 to 74, pp. 44, 45. 
 measure of vitality, sections 58 to 62, pp. 40, 41, 42. 
 mortality tables of insurance companies, sections 75 to 82, 
 
 pp. 45 to 47. 
 Parts V to VIII, sections 83 to 86, pp. 47 to 49. 
 rates of mortality, sections 28 to 41, pp. 29 to 35. 
 stationary population, sections 54 to 57, pp. 39, 40. 
 survivors, number of, sections 42 to 46, pp. 35 to 37. 
 total stationary population, section 57, p. 40. 
 scope and purpose of, section 27, p. 29. 
 Quinquennial age groups, section 118, p. 349. 
 rates of mortality at older ages determined — 
 
 by applying Wittstein's formula to the averaged rates from 
 
 all five, sections 117, 119, pp. 348, 349. 
 from populations and deaths graduated from the original 
 statistics grouped in all five, section 118, p. 349; 
 tapes 174 to 187, pp. 389, 391, 893. 
 ratio test for concentration in, section 130, p. 362. 
 selection of, for osculatory interpolation, important, section 
 129, p. 556. 
 for the United States life tables, section 131, p. 364. 
 tested by comparison of — 
 
 differences of averaged ratios for populations and for deaths, 
 
 p. 363. 
 ratios for populations, p. 362. 
 variation of rates of mortality with the, of original statistics to 
 which osculatory interpolation formula is applied, 
 section 129, p. '356. 
 various rates of mortality obtained from the same original 
 statistics by applying interpolation formula to 
 different, of population and mortality statistics, 
 p. 357. 
 deviations of expected deaths according to the, from the 
 
 actual deaths, p. 360. 
 deviations of the, from those in the average group, p. 358. 
 third differences of the, p. 359. 
 
 weight squared deviations of the, from the observed 
 rates, p. 361. 
 Quinquennial differences: 
 
 first five leading, of T x and l x . 
 
 calculation of, for males in the state of New York, 1910, 
 
 tapes 147 to 152, pp. 375 and 377. 
 method of obtaining, section 149, p. 374- 
 required for osculatory interpolation, section 149, p. 374- 
 first three, of T? x an d l x a t older ages: 
 
 calculation of, from each quinquennial age group for 
 males in the state of New York, 1910, tapes 174 
 to 178, pp. 889 to 391. 
 required for graduation by 15-term formula, section 118, 
 p. 349. 
 leading unit differences derived from leading, according to 
 fifth difference osculatory interpolation curve : 
 calculation of, for Tg, and l m , tape 155, p. 377; tapes 162, 
 
 163, p. 385. 
 equations for, (80), p. 376. 
 ten years younger, section 155, p. 376. 
 leading unit differences derived from leading, according to 
 fourth difference interpolation curve: 
 calculation of, forT 4 and l t , tape 154, p. 377; tapes 162, 163, 
 
 p. 385. 
 equations for, (79), p. 376. 
 of same age, section 154, p. 376. 
 selection of rates of mortality upon which to base Wittstein's 
 constants determined from, of rates of mortality, 
 section 188, p. 392. 
 
 r, geometric rate of increase of population, equation (66), p. 353; 
 
 equation (78), p. 370. 
 R in column 3 of table 135 indicates that the number of births 
 
 registered were used in the construction of the 
 
 life table, p. 418. 
 B. x . commutation column, pp. 302 to 311, 316 to 325. 
 Radix of — 
 
 life tables for foreign-born whites in the original registration 
 
 states, note in tables, pp. 96 to 103. 
 
 Radix of — Continued. 
 
 mortality tables of insurance companies, common, section 91, 
 p. 225. 
 original, section 79, p. 46; section 80, p. 47; section 91, 
 p. 225; pp. 236 to 239. 
 United States life tables, section 123, p. 851; section 229, p. 404. 
 Rate— 
 
 at which persons born at time t — 
 die at age x, equation (3), p. 331. 
 survive to age x, equation (2), p. 331. 
 average annual death. See Death rate, 
 variation of, with time and with age, diagram 3, p. 331. 
 Rate of mortality, p. 13. 
 
 age at which, equals that at birth, section 41, p. 85. 
 
 among both sexes, 1910, in the original registration states, 
 
 section 28, p. 29. 
 among foreign people, pp. 204 to 207. 
 graphs of, pp. 250, 251. 
 
 questions and answers concerning, section 70, p. 44- 
 among infants, section 30, p. 30; section 33, p. 81. See infant 
 
 mortality, column 4 in tables of Part II. 
 among insured lives, p. 226. 
 graphs of, p. 253. 
 
 questions and answers concerning, section 78, p. 46. 
 annual, section 28, p. 29. 
 
 calculation of, by months under 1 year, section 132, p. 364. 
 
 under 1 year, section 30, p. 30. 
 
 at advanced ages, calculation of, for males in the state of New 
 
 York, 1910, tapes 174 to 228, pp. 389, 391, 393, 397, 
 
 399, 403, 405. 
 
 methods used in calculation of, section 117 to 121, pp. 
 
 348 to 850. 
 values for, influenced by hypothesis, section 31, p. 31. 
 calculation of, for males in the state of New York, 1910. See 
 New York, males in the state of, 1910!" 
 joining those under age 5 with those by osculatory inter- 
 polation for white females in cities of original 
 registration states, 1901, tapes 250 to 263, p. 409. 
 changes in : 
 
 among males in New York City between 1901 and 1910, 
 
 section 31, p. SO. 
 characteristic, among males, section 32, p. 31. 
 least between ages 20 and 40, section 38, p. 84. 
 most rapid during the first few days of life, section 38, p. 34. 
 comparative, section 31, p. SO. 
 
 comparison of, among whites and Negroes, section 39, p. 34. 
 among women and among men, section 37, p. 33. 
 for native whites with that for foreign-born whites, section 
 
 32, p. 31. 
 in United States with that in other countries, section 41, 
 
 p. 84. 
 urban and rural, section 35, p. 33. 
 comparison of change in, among men and among \70men, 
 section 34, p. 32. 
 from 1890 to 1901 with that from 1901 to 1910, section 40, 
 p. 34. 
 decrease in, at birth between 1901 and 1910 greater — 
 among males than among females, section 34, p. 32. 
 among Negroes than among whites, section 32, p. 31. 
 in Massachusetts than among other whites, section 32, 
 p. 31. 
 deviation of, for each quinquennial age group from that for the 
 average group in table 122, table 123, p. 338. 
 expected deaths according to graduated, in table 122 from 
 actual deaths, p. 360. 
 explanation of, section 20, p. 26. 
 expression of, in terms of — 
 
 aggregates of the living and of the dead, equations (14), 
 
 p. 336; (22), p. 337., 
 central death rate, equations (24), p. 338; (91), p. 410. 
 force of mortality, equation (16), p. 336. 
 statistical aggregates, equation (24), p. 338. 
 Wittstein constants, equation (85), p. 396. 
 graduation of. See Graduation, 
 graphical representation of, section 29, p. 29. 
 graphs of, pp. 243 to 253. 
 
 highest, shown in United States is among Negroes, section 39, 
 p. 84. 
 next, in Massachusetts in 1890, section 40, p. 34- 
 least favorable, countries showing, section 41, p. 35; section 
 70, p. 44. 
 from ages 17 to 29, countries showing, section 70, p. 44. 
 
492 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Rate of mortality — Continued, 
 lowest: 
 
 age at which, generally occurs, section 28, p. 29; section 41, 
 
 p. 35. 
 among rates shown in this volume, section 70, p. 44. 
 at birth among countries shown herein, section 70, p. 44. 
 monthly, section 33, p. 31. 
 
 calculation of, by days and weeks under 1 month, section 
 
 132, p. 364. 
 increase in, at birth between 1901 and 1910, section 33, 
 
 p. 32; section 34, p. 33. 
 questions and answers concerning, section 30, p. 30; sec- 
 tion 33, p. 31. See Infant mortality, 
 most favorable at age 50, countries showing, section 70, p. 44. 
 observed, section 129 and note in heading of table, p. 357. 
 weighted squared deviations of graduated rates of mor- 
 tality from, p. 361. 
 overlapping series of, section 120, p. 350. 
 per thousand. See column 4 of tables in Part II. See also 
 
 pp. 204 to 207, 226. 
 questions and answers concerning, sections 28 to 41, pp. 29 
 to 35. 
 among infants, section 30, p. 30; section 33, p. 31. 
 among insured lives, section 78, p. 46. 
 among whites and Negroes, section 39, p. 34. 
 for males and females, section 34, p. 32; section 37, p. S3. 
 for native whites and foreign-born whites, section 32, 
 
 p. 31. 
 in foreign countries, section 70, p. 44- 
 in 1890-1901 and in 1901-1910, section 40, p. 34. 
 in United States and in other countries, section 41, p. 34. 
 urban and rural, section 35, p. S3. 
 relation between, and measure of vitality, section 58, p. 41. 
 shape of curve of, section 29, p. 29. 
 
 significant irregularities in, section 36, p. S3; section 37, p. 34- 
 among insured lives, section 78, p. 46. 
 greater among Negroes than among whites, section 39, 
 p. 34. 
 summary of methods employed to obtain, section 122, p. 350. 
 symbol for, g x , section 20, p. 26. See heading of column 4 in 
 
 tables of Part II. 
 tested for smoothness and conformity to original statistics, 
 
 section 128, p. 354. 
 third differences of graduated, in table 122, table 124, p. 55.9. 
 among whites in the original registration states, 1910, 
 p. 355. 
 under age 5. See Five, single years of age under. 
 
 junction of, with those by osculatory interpolation, section 
 126, p. 352. 
 under 1 year, section 30, p. 30; section 33, p. 31. See infant 
 
 mortality, column 4, in tables of Part II. 
 variation of, with age, section 38, p. 34. 
 
 with number of deaths and number of survivors, section 
 
 48, p. 37. 
 with quinquennial age groups of statistics to which oscu- 
 latorv interpolation formula is applied, section 129, 
 p. 356. 
 Wittstein's formula modified to obtain, at advanced ages, sec- 
 tion 117, p. 348. 
 Ratio test for concentration in age groups, section 130, p. 362 . 
 Registered, number of births, p. 425. See Births. 
 Registrar-General, Seventieth Annual Report of the, footnote, 
 p. 353. 
 Supplement to the Seventy-fifth Annual Report of the, section 
 110, p. 342; footnotes, pp. 203, 346, 349, 353, 372. 
 Registration — 
 
 area, 1910, deaths in, table 129, p. 364. 
 
 percentage factor for decedents in age interval 1-2 born 
 in later calendar year in, section 108, p. 340. 
 selected, cities. See tables 59 to 74, p. 5. 
 states. See tables 35 to 58, pp. 4, 5. 
 Report on the Graduation of Ages, footnote, p. 364- 
 Republique Francaise, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement 
 
 General de la Population, footnote, p. 203. 
 Rhode Island, section 2, p. 17. 
 Rogers, Sam. L., p. 13. 
 
 Rural part of the original registration states, whites in, section 2, 
 p. 17. 
 age at which generation is reduced by one-half among, section 
 
 42, p. 35. 
 average annual death rate of total population at birth among — 
 in actual population of, section 64, p. 42. 
 in stationary population of, section 63, p. 42. 
 
 Rural part of the original registration states, whites in — Contd. 
 complete expectation of life among: 
 
 change in, between 1901 and 1910, section 52, p. 39. 
 
 compared with that in cities and in foreign countries, sec- 
 tion 53, p. 39; graph 37, p. 279. 
 
 graphs of, p. 277. 
 computed number of births among, p. 425. 
 deaths among, out of 100,000 born alive, graphs of number of,, 
 p. 267. 
 
 compared with urban, p. 269. 
 determination of population to agree with reported deaths 
 
 among, section 280, p. 426. 
 life tables for, pp. 112 to 119. 
 
 graphs of functions of, section 8, p. 19. 
 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 416. 
 meaning of, as used in the life tables, section 280, p. 426. See 
 
 note at beginning of tables, pp. 112 to 119. 
 measure of vitality among: 
 
 compared with that among whites in cities, p. 289. 
 
 graphs of, p_. 287. 
 
 maximum, in 1910, section 60, p. 41. 
 
 monthly, compared with that among whites in cities, sec- 
 tion 62, p. 42. 
 original statistics for: 
 
 1910, pp. 440, 441. 
 
 1901, p. 463. 
 
 belong to types I and III, section 275, p. 423. 
 rates of mortality among: 
 
 change in, males, section 32, p. 31. 
 
 compared with that in cities, section 35, p. S3; p. 249. 
 
 comparison of, among males and among females, section 
 34, p. 32. 
 
 graphs of, p. 247. 
 
 monthly, section 33, p. 32; section 34, p. 33. 
 
 significant irregularities in, section 36, p. S3. 
 survivors among, out of 100,000 born alive, number of: 
 
 compared with that in cities, p. 259. 
 
 diagram of, showing deviation from mean, section 45, p. 36. 
 
 graphs of, p. 257. 
 
 S x , commutation column, pp. 302 to 311; pp. 316 to 325. 
 Scotland, section 75, p. 45; section 90, p. 224- 
 Selected registration — 
 
 cities. See table of contents, p. 5, tables 59 to 74. 
 states. See table of contents, pp. 4, 5, tables 35 to 58. 
 <r, last age in life tables, equation (56), p. 352. 
 Single net premiums, pp. 300, 314. 
 Sloane, C. S., p. 13. 
 
 Smoothing processes, section 4, p. 18; section 117, p. 348. 
 Smoothness, rates of mortality tested for, section 128, p. 354; pp. 855, 
 
 359; tape 228, p. 405. 
 Sociologists, life tables of service to, p. 13. 
 Southern hemisphere represented by Australia, section 9, p. 19; 
 
 section 87, p. 203. 
 Special formulas and processes, section 125, p. 352. 
 Spencer, John: 
 
 21-term formula by, section 12, p. 20; sections 121 and 122, 
 ' p. 350; section 135, p. 370. 
 rates of mortality smoothed by, tapes 206 to 227, pp. 397, 
 399, 403. 405. 
 On the Graduation of the Rates of Sickness and Mortality by, foot- 
 note, p. 350. 
 Sprague, Thomas Bond, footnote, p. 344- 
 Standard construction of life tables: 
 
 summary of processes in, section 122, p. 350. 
 variations from, section 14, p. 21. 
 
 tabular outline to show, section 135, p. 869; pp. 416 to 419. 
 Standard Industrial Mortality Table: 
 annual rate of mortality in, p. 226. 
 
 compared, section 78, p. 46. 
 based on experience of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, 
 
 section 90, p. 225. 
 complete expectation of life in, p. 232. 
 compared, section 81, p. 47. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 225. 
 deaths in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 230. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 238. 
 description of, section 90, p. 225. 
 employed by industrial insurance companies in this country, 
 
 section 75, p. 45. 
 measure of vitality in, p. 284- 
 compared, section 82, p. 47. 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 225. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 493 
 
 Standard Industrial Mortality Table — Continued, 
 mortality functions shown for, section 91, p. 225. 
 original radix of, section 91, p. 225. 
 
 survivors in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 228. 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 236. 
 States and cities compared, section 63, p. 42. 
 
 "Stationary population. See heading of columns 6 to 9 in tables of 
 Part II. 
 age distribution in, section 55, p. 40. 
 average annual death rate for sections of, section 66, p. 43. 
 comparison of death rates in actual population with those in, 
 
 section 64, p. 42. 
 death rate per thousand in, section 25, p. 28. 
 
 to determine average annual, section 26, p. 29. 
 how generated and general conditions existingin, section 54, p. 39. 
 in current age interval, section 22, p. 27. See column 6 of 
 tables in Part II. 
 equation of. for first month of life, equation (54), p. 351. 
 equation of, for 2 to 12 months of age, equation (555, P- S5 %- 
 equation of, for first year of life, male and female, section 
 
 124, p. 351. 
 equation of, for single years from ages 1 to 4, equations (52), 
 
 p. 851. 
 equation of, for single years of age over 4, equation (53), 
 p. 351. 
 in current and all older age intervals, section 24, p. 28; sections 
 55 to 57, p. 40. See column 8 of tables in Part II. 
 calculation of, under age 5, section 124, p. 351. 
 expectation of life at any age and, section 56, p. 40. 
 measure of vitality in, section 23, p. 27. See column 7 in cables 
 
 of Part II. 
 per death in age interval. See Measure of vitality, 
 questions and answers concerning, sections 54 to 57, pp. 39, 40. 
 total, defined, section 24, p. 28. 
 
 among whites and Negroes compared, section 57, p. 40. 
 average annual death rate in, section 63, p. 42. 
 compared with the actual, section 64, p. 42; section 65, p. 43. 
 varies with expectation of life at birth, section 56, p. 40. 
 under 1 month of age: 
 
 determination of percentage of deaths under 1 month to 
 be added to those surviving to age 1 month to ob- 
 tain, table 117, p. 351. 
 Statisticians, life tables of service to, p. 13. 
 Statistics: 
 
 additional mortality, used in determining the number of 
 births, pp. 428 to 476. 
 used in drawing graphs, table 129, p. 364. 
 birth. See Birth registration statistics, 
 births, deaths, and populations, p. 13. 
 irregularities in, section 4. p. 18. 
 
 original, upon which United States life tables are based, Part 
 VIII. See also Original statistics. 
 Statistik des Deutschen Reichs, section 107, p. 339; footnotes, pp. 
 
 203, 339. 
 Students of vital statistics, life tables of service to, p. 13. 
 -Subtracting by adding complements of subtrahend, section 138, 
 
 p. 570. 
 Summary of methods employed to obtain rates of mortalitv, section 
 
 122, p. 350. 
 Summation, smoothing by Spencer's 21-term formula a process of. 
 See tapes 206 to 227, pp. 397, 399, 403, and 405. 
 of unit differences: 
 
 fifth difference osculatory interpolation accomplished by. 
 See tapes 158 to 161, pp. 381, 384; tapes 165 to 168, 
 pp. 385, 387. 
 used in regraduation of rates of mortality between infancy 
 and youth. See tapes 250 to 263, p. 409. 
 Superscript, meaning of: 
 
 < 5 > , section 77, p. 46; section 90, p. 224- 
 h, section 90, p. 225. 
 M , section 77, p. 46. 
 P. section 90, p. 225. 
 <"> , section 112, p. 343. 
 
 V« 2 , section 99, p. 332; section 101, p. 333; section 102, p. 834- 
 zjx 2 , section 100, p. .333. 
 2,/z 2 , section 103, p. 334- 
 Supplement to the Seventy-fifth Annual Report of the Registrar- 
 General, Part I, Life Tables, footnotes, pp. 203, 
 346, 349, 353, 372; section 110, p. 342; Part II, 
 Abridged Life Tables, footnote, p. 372. 
 Survivors, number of: 
 
 at age x who were born in interval At, equation (1), p. 331. 
 at age x=g(t) who were born in interval (t lt t 2 ), equation (4), 
 
 p. 332. 
 birth and time intervals covered by, to same age, diagram 6, 
 p. 33?. 
 
 Survivors, number of — Continued, 
 equation for, (51), p. 351. 
 in a stationary population equivalent to Ej" +1 for all values of 
 
 t, section 123, p. 351. 
 out of a generation of 100,000 born alive. See just below, 
 out of number alive by original radix of each table among 
 
 insured lives, section 91, p. 225; p. 236. 
 out of 100,000 foreign-born whites alive at age 5, pp. 96 to 103. 
 out of 79,116 alive at age 20, section 91, p. 225. 
 among insured lives, p. 228. 
 graphs of, p. 263. 
 
 questions and answers concerning, section 79, p. 46. 
 variation in, with time and with age, diagram 4, p. 331. 
 Survivors out of a generation of 100,000 born alive, number of: 
 computation of, among males in the state of New York, 1910, 
 
 section 229, p. 404. 
 diagram of: 
 
 showing deviation from mean, section 45, p. 36. 
 under 1 year, section 44, p. 36. 
 explanation of, section 18, p. 25. 
 graphs of, pp. 254 to 262. 
 in foreign countries, section 71, p. 44. 
 
 graphs of, pp. 260, 261. 
 method of computing, section 123, p. 351. 
 questions and answers concerning, sections 42 to 46, pp. 35 to 37. 
 symbol for, l x . See heading of column 2 in tables of Part II. 
 variation of, with rates of mortality, section 43, p. 36. 
 
 with number of deaths and rate of mortality, section 48, 
 p. 37. 
 variation in form of curve of, section 46, p. 37. 
 Sveriges Officiella Statistik, footnote, p. 208. 
 Sweden: 
 
 age at which generation is reduced by one-half in, section 89, 
 
 p. 203. 
 annual rate of mortality in, pp. 204 to 207. 
 graphs of, pp. 250, 251. 
 
 most favorable from ages 40 to 85, section 41, p. 35. 
 significant irregularities in, section 36, p. 38. 
 unfavorable from ages 5 to 35, section 9, p. 20. 
 complete expectation of life in, pp. 216 to 219. 
 
 compared with that among whites in the rural part of the 
 
 original registration states, section 53, p. 39. 
 graphs of, pp. 280, 281. 
 deaths in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 212 to 215. 
 
 graphs of, pp. 270, 271. 
 insured lives in, mortality tables based on, section 90, p. 224. 
 See Swedish Offices Mortality Experience, Seven- 
 teen, 
 measure of vitality in, pp. 220 to 223. 
 compared, section 74, p. 45. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 203. 
 graphs of, pp. 290, 291. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 69, p. 44; section 88, 
 p. 208. 
 epoch of, section 87, p. 203. 
 graphs of, section 88, p. 203. 
 Officiella Statistik, footnote, p. 203. 
 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 208to211. 
 graphs of, pp. 260, 261. 
 
 Swedish Offices Mortality Experience, Seventeen, section 75, p. 45. 
 annual rates of mortality in, p. 226. 
 
 compared, section 78, p. 46. 
 complete expectation of life in, p. 282. 
 
 compared, section 81, p. 47. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 225. 
 deaths in, out of 79, 116 alive at age 20,number of, p. 230. 
 
 compared, section 80, p. 47. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 238. 
 description of, Bection 90, p. 224- 
 measure of vitality in, p. 234- 
 
 compared, section 82, p. 47. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 2 25. 
 mortality functions shown for, section 91, p. 225. 
 original radix of, section 91, p. 225. 
 survivors in, out of 79,116 alive at age 20, number of, p. 228. 
 
 out of number alive by original radix, number of, p. 236. 
 symbol for, "Ma, section 90, p. 225. 
 Switzerland: 
 
 annual rate of mortality in, pp. 204 to 207. 
 
 complete expectation of life in, pp. 216 to 219. 
 
 deaths in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 212 to 215. 
 
 compared, section 72, p. 44- 
 measure of vitality in, pp. 220 to 223. 
 
 compared, section 74, p. 45. 
 
 computed in the Bureau of the Census, footnote, p. 203. 
 
494 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Switzerland — Continued. 
 
 mortality functions shown for, section 69, p. 44; section 88, 
 p. 203. 
 epoch of, section 87, p. 203. 
 survivors in, out of 100,000 born alive, number of, pp. 208 
 
 to 211. 
 Table Suisse de Survie pour les annees 1901-1910, footnote, 
 p. 203. 
 
 t, abscissa on time axis, section 96, p. 329. 
 
 T x , stationary population at age x and in all older age intervals, 
 
 section 24, p. 28; equation (56), p. 352. 
 Table of — 
 
 ages and sources of data for construction of each United States 
 
 life table, p. 416. 
 births, computed number of, and number of, registered, p. 425. 
 computation of rates of mortality — 
 
 by months of age under 1 year, table 112, p. 343. 
 by single years under age 5, table 111, p. 343. 
 joining those under age 5 with those by osculatory inter- 
 polation, first, table 118, p. 352; second, table 119, 
 p. 353. 
 determination of percentage of decedents who were born in 
 
 earlier calendar month, table 117, p. 351. 
 deviations of rates of mortality for each quinquennial age 
 
 group from those in average group, p. 358. 
 equations for leading fractional differences in fifth difference 
 osculatory interpolation, table 113, p. 346; table 
 114, p. 347. 
 factors for unit fifth differences used in joining fourth and 
 fifth difference interpolation curves in interpo- 
 lating by continuous addition, table 116, p. 348. 
 mechanical process for obtaining operand of Spencer's 21- 
 
 term formula, table 134, p. 398. 
 rates of mortality obtained from different quinquennial age 
 
 groups, p. 557. 
 ratio test for different quinquennial age groups, p. 362. 
 
 averaged, p. 363. 
 weighted squared deviation of graduated rates of mortality 
 from observed rates of mortality, p. 361. 
 Table Suisse de Survie pour les annees 1901-1910, footnote, p. 203. 
 Tables of— 
 
 deviations of expected deaths from actual deaths, pp. 356, 360. 
 differences between, rates of mortality based on experience of 
 insurance companies and those based on census 
 statistics, section 76, p. 46; section 92, p. 225. 
 life, the United States, pp. 52 to 199. 
 mortality functions — 
 
 based on experience of insurance companies, pp. 226 to 239. 
 from life tables of foreign countries, pp. 204 to 228. 
 from truncated life tables, section 90, p. 224. 
 mortality statistics: 
 
 additional, used in drawing graphs, table 129, p. 364. 
 used in computing number of male births in the state of 
 New York for 1910, table 106, p. 338. 
 original data upon which United States life tables are based, 
 
 pp. 428 to 476. 
 percentages of decedents who were born in earlier or later 
 
 calendar years, tables 107 to 109, pp. 839, 340. 
 third differences of rates of mortality, pp. 355, 359. 
 unit fifth differences illustrating interpolation by continuous 
 addition, tables 130 to 133, pp. 380, 382. 
 Tapes, descriptive text and photographed, section 133, p. 369. 
 Tapes showing calculation of — 
 
 derived functions for males in the state of New York, 1910, 
 
 tapes 228 to 236, p. 405; tapes 240 to 243, p. 407. 
 mean population of white females in the original registration 
 states, 1901-1910, tapes 264 to 274, pp. 411, 412, 
 414. 
 rates of mortality for males in the state of New York, 1910 — 
 ages to 4, including monthly rates under 1 year, tapes 137 
 
 to 146, p. 373. 
 ages 4 to 109, by osculatory interpolation, tapes M7 to 173, 
 
 pp. 373, 377, 381 384, 385, 387, 389. 
 ages 80 to 105, smoothed by Spencer's 21-term formula, 
 
 tapes 206 to 227, pp. 397, 399, 403, 405. 
 ages 89 to 105, by averaging rates from different groups, 
 
 tapes 174 to 187, pp. 389, 391, 393. 
 ages 94 to 115, by Wittstein's formula, tapes 188 to 205, 
 pp. 393 and 397. 
 regraduation of rates of mortality for white females in cities of 
 the original registration states, 1901, between ages 
 3 and 13, by Lagrange's formula modified, tapes 
 250 to 263, p. 409. 
 
 Tavole di Mortalita della Popolazione Italiana, footnote, p. 203. 
 Teikoku, section 90, p. 224. 
 
 Test for different quinquennial age groups, ratio, pp. 362, 363. 
 Theorem, Green's, section 98, p. 332. 
 Lagrange's, section 126, p. 352. 
 of the mean, section 105, p. 337. 
 Theorems, two important, section 98, p. 331. 
 Third differences of rates of mortality, pp. 855, 359. 
 Thirty American Offices Mortality Experience. See American 
 
 Offices Mortality Experience, Thirty. 
 Three Japanese Offices Mortality Experience. See Japanese Offices 
 
 Mortality Experience, Three. 
 Time axis, section 96, p. 829. 
 Total population, denned, section 24, p. 28. 
 Totals, absolute, net, negative, and positive, defined, section 128, 
 
 p. 354. 
 Totals of— 
 
 deviations of expected deaths from actual deaths — 
 ages 15 to 85 and 28 to 77, p. 360. 
 all ages and all ages excluding 0-1 and 1-2, p. 356. 
 deviation of rates of mortality for each quinquennial age group 
 from that for the average group in table 122, 
 table 123, ages 15 to 85 and 28 to 77, p. 358. 
 third differences of rates of mortality — 
 ages 15 to 85 and 28 to 77, p. 359. 
 all ages and all ages excluding 0-1 and 1-2, p. 855. 
 weighted squared deviations of graduated from observed rates 
 of mortality, ages 15 to 85 and 28 to 77, p. 361. 
 Transactions of the Second International Actuarial Congress, foot- 
 note, p. 344. 
 Truncated mortality tables, mortality functions derived from, 
 
 section 90, p. 224. 
 29-term osculatory interpolation formula, section 129, and note to 
 
 heading of table 122, p. 357. 
 21-term formula, Spencer's, section 12, p. 20; sections 121 and 122, 
 p. 350; section 125, p. 352. 
 rates of mortality smoothed bv, tapes 206 to 227, pp. .197, 399, 
 403, 405. 
 Twenty-three German Offices Mortality Experience. See German 
 
 Offices Mortality Experience, Twenty-three. 
 Types, seven, of original statistics, section 275, p. 423. 
 
 three, of aggregates of the dead, sections 101 to 103, pp. 333 
 
 334. 
 two, of aggregates of the living, sections 99, 100, pp. 332, 333. 
 
 u, unit of time on which constant r is based, equation (66), p. 353. 
 function whose central value is graduated by the 15-term for- 
 mula, section 118, p. 349. 
 u x , fourth degree interpolation curve, equation (32), p. 344. 
 function of the age variable x, table 118, p. 352. 
 equals 10 6 q x -^-7, tape 207, p. 399. 
 u , central values smoothed by Spencer's 21-term formula from the 
 10 ungraduated values before and the 10 ungradu- 
 ated values after it, equation (50), p. 350. 
 U=U a +U 6 +U c , equation (62), p. 352. 
 V x =m x /u x v x , table 118, p. 352. 
 
 operand in Spencer's 21-term formula, tape 209, p. 399. 
 Unit differences: 
 
 equations for corrected fifth, equation (81), p. 380. 
 
 instructions for using, to interpolate by continuous addi- 
 tion, section 158, p. 378. 
 leading fractional differences for fifth differences osculatory 
 interpolation in terms of leading, equation (40), 
 p. 846. 
 leading, for fifth difference osculatory interpolation curve in 
 terms of leading quinquennial differences: 
 calculation of, by continuous addition, tapes 158 to 161, 
 
 pp. 388, 384; tapes 165 to 168, pp. 385, 887. 
 calculation of, for T 99 and l m , to serve as checks, tape 155, 
 
 p. 377; tapes 162, 163, p. 385. 
 equation for, (80), p. ^76. 
 leading, for fourth difference interpolation curve in terms of 
 leading quinquennial differences, equation (42), 
 p. 347. 
 calculation of, for T 4 and l 4 , to start the continuous addi- 
 tion, tape 154, p. 377; tapes 162, 163, p. 385. 
 equation for, rearranged for convenience of computer, 
 equation (79), p. 376. 
 used in regraduation of rates of mortality joining infant mor- 
 tality with osculatory interpolation curves, sec- 
 tion 126, p. 353. 
 general equations for initial, (65), p. 353. 
 obtained by continuous addition, tapes 260 to 262, p. 409. 
 specific equations for initial, (90), p. 410. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 495 
 
 United States, description of mortality tables based on insured 
 
 lives in, section 90, p. 224. 
 United States life tables, 1890, 1901, 1910, and 1901-1910, p. 13; 
 Part II. 
 construction of: 
 
 mathematical theory of, p. IS; section 12, p. 20; Part VI. 
 numerical processes of, described by detailed construction 
 of one life table, p. 13; section 13, p. "21; Part VII. 
 questions and answers concerning, sections 84, 85, p. 48. 
 selection of quinquennial age group for, section 131, p. 364. 
 variations from standard, section 14, p. 21; p. 41 6; tapes 250 
 to 274, pp. 409,412, 414. 
 divided into three groups, original registration states, selected 
 registration states, selected registration cities, 
 pp. 4 and 5. 
 graphs of functions of, section 8, p. 19; Part IV. 
 life table functions of foreign countries and those based on ex- 
 perience of life insurance companies included to 
 compare with, p. 13; Part III. 
 questions and answers concerning, sections 69 to 82, pp. 
 44 to 47. 
 measure of vitality in, compared with that in foreign coun- 
 tries, section 74, p. 45. 
 monetary values based on, p. 13; section 11, p. 20; Part V. 
 
 questions and answers concerning, section 83, p. 47. 
 nontechnical description and explanation of, Part I. 
 rates of mortality in, compared with those among insured lives, 
 
 section 78, p. 46. 
 statistics for: 
 
 furnished by Bureau of the Census, p. 13; section 15, p. 21. 
 include enumerated and estimated populations, reported 
 deaths, and birth registration statistics, section 
 15, p. 21. 
 original, are all given, p. 25. 
 
 questions and answers concerning, section 86, p. 49. 
 tabular outline for construction of each of the, pp. 416 to 419. 
 use of, p. IS. 
 
 what they show, p. 13; section 7, p. 18. 
 University of Michigan, p. IS. 
 Unknown : 
 
 ages, distribution of population and mortality statistics of, 
 
 section 277, p. 424. 
 nativity, distribution of population and mortality statistics 
 of, section 277, p. 424. 
 Urban. See Cities. 
 
 meaning of, as used in the life tables, section 280, p. 426. 
 
 f 1 Px+idH, 
 
 * J a 
 
 section 105, p. SSI. 
 
 i+3 
 
 V x = 2 U Zi ta P e 212 > P- 399 ' 
 1-3 
 
 fourth degree interpolation curves, equation (33), p. 844- 
 
 in terms of u x , equation (34), p. 344- 
 function of age variable x, table 118, p. 352. 
 V=(e+f)V a +fXJ b +eU c , table 118, p. 352. 
 
 1+2 
 
 \ x =^w x , tape 218, p. 403. 
 
 z-2 
 Variable, independent and dependent, section 105, p. 336. 
 
 Variation — 
 
 in age of those living at same time, section 100, p. 3S3. 
 
 in time of those living to same age, section 99, p. 332. ' 
 Vega's seven place logarithm tables, section 138, p. S70. 
 Vermont, section 2, p. 17. 
 Vertical line used to indicate — 
 
 current age, the x line, section 96, p. 329. 
 
 either decimal point or to cross out extra figures, section 138, 
 p. 370. 
 Vitality. See Measure of vitality. 
 Vital Statistics, Division of, p. IS; sections 277, 278, p. 424- 
 
 1+4 
 
 w x =~^ju x , equation (44), p. 349. 
 
 = v x +5, tape 216, p. 403. 
 
 weighted squared deviations, 'P x {q x — q x ) 2 jp x q x , section 129, 
 p. 361. 
 Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung, footnote, p. 329. 
 Wales, Census of England and, 1911, footnote, p. 364- 
 Waters, Alfred C, footnote, p. 353. 
 
 Weighted squared deviations of graduated rates of mortality from 
 observed rates of mortality in table 122, table 
 126, p. S61. 
 equation for, section 129, p. 361. 
 
 Whites in the original registration states, section 2, p. 17. 
 
 average annual death rate per thousand between ages 20 and 40 
 among, compared with that for Negroes, section 
 66, p. 43. 
 births among, computed number of, p. 425. 
 complete expectation of life among: 
 
 compared with that among Negroes in 1910, section 53, 
 
 p. 39. 
 graph of, males, 1910, with those for insured lives, p. 283. 
 graphs of, 1901-1910, with those for foreign countries, 
 
 pp. 280, 281. 
 graphs of, 1190, with those for Negroes, p. 278. 
 deaths among, out of 100,000 born alive, number of: 
 
 deviation of expected from actual, 1910, in table 121 is a 
 
 test for conformity to original statistics, section 
 
 128, p. 355. 
 
 graph of, males, 1910, with those for insured lives, p. 273. 
 
 graphs of, 1901-1910, with those -for foreign countries, pp. 
 
 270, 271. 
 graphs of, 1910, with those for Negroes, p. 268. 
 graphs of life table functions of, section 8, p. 19. 
 
 males, 1910, with those for insured lives, section 77, p. 46. 
 1901-1910 , with those for foreign countries, section 69, p. 44- 
 life tables for, pp. 64 to 75. 
 
 males, 1910, compared with those for insured lives, section 
 
 90, p. 224; pp. 226 to 235. 
 males, 1910, used to illustrate the explanation of life table 
 
 headings in Part II, section 16, p. 25. 
 1901-1910, compared with those for foreign countries, 
 sections 69 to 74, pp. 44, 45; section 87, p. 208; 
 section 127, p. 353; pp. 204 to 223. 
 1910, used as basis for commutation columns, annuities, 
 and premiums in Part V, section 11, p. 20; section 
 83, p. 47; sections 93, 94, p. 297. 
 tabular outline for construction of, p. 416. 
 mean populations for, 1901-1910, columns 4 and 9, pp. 464, 465. 
 computation of, females (tapes 264 to 274, pp. 409, 412, 414) 
 used to illustrate the method, section 134, p. 369. 
 derivation of equations for, section 127, p. 353. 
 measure of vitality among: 
 
 graph of, males, 1910, with those for insured lives, p. 298. 
 graphs of, 1901-1910, with those for foreign countries, pp. 
 
 290, 291. 
 graphs of, 1910, with those for Negroes, p. 288. 
 monthly, females, 1910, section 62, p. 42. 
 1901-1910, compared with those in foreign countries, 
 section 74, p. 45. 
 original statistics for: 
 1910, pp. 430, 431. 
 1901, pp. 454, 455. 
 1901-1910, pp. 464, 465. 
 
 belong to types I, II and IV, respectively, section 275, 
 p. 423. 
 population of, total stationary, compared with that for 
 
 Negroes, section 56, p. 40. 
 rate of mortality among: 
 
 graph of, males, 1910, with those for insured lives, p. 253. 
 graphs of. 1901-1910, with those for foreign countries, 
 
 pp. 250, 251. 
 graphs of, 1910, with those for Negroes, p. 248. 
 1901-1910, compared with those for foreign countries, 
 
 section 41, p. 34; section 70, p. 44- 
 1910, compared with those for insured lives, section 78, -p. 46. 
 1910, compared with those for Negroes, section 39, p. 34. 
 third differences of, 1910, in table 120 is a test for their 
 smoothness, section 128, p. 854- 
 survivors among, out of 100,000 born alive, number of: 
 
 graph of, males, 1910, with those for insured lives, p. 263. 
 graphs of, 1901-1910, with those for foreign countries, pp. 
 
 260, 261. 
 graphs of, 1910, with those for Negroes, p. 258. 
 per cent of, from age 20 to age 62, section 42, p. 35. 
 variation in form of curve of, section 46, p. 37. 
 See Cities of the original registration states, whites in. 
 See Foreign-born whites. 
 See Native whites. 
 
 See Rural part of the original registration states, whites in. 
 See White races. 
 White people. See White races. 
 
 White races: 
 
 age at which — 
 
 generation is reduced by one-half among, section 42, p. 35. 
 maximum expectation of life occurs among, section 50, 
 p. SS. 
 
496 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 White races — Continued, 
 age- 
 distribution of the stationary population among, section 55, 
 
 p. 40. 
 interval in which the greatest number of deaths occurs 
 among, section 47, p. 37. 
 average death rate of total population at birth in stationary 
 
 population of, section 63, p. 42. 
 complete expectation of life among: 
 at birth, section 49, p. 38. 
 range of maximum, section 50, p. 38. 
 measure of vitality among: 
 
 changes in maxima of, in the United States between 1901 
 
 and 1910, section 61, p. 41. 
 greatest maximum and least maximum, section 60, p. 41. 
 variation in form of curve of number of survivors among, sec- 
 tion 46, p. 37. 
 Whole life insurance : 
 
 British Offices Life Tables, 1863-1893, based on participating, 
 
 on men, section 90, p. 224- 
 Seventeen Swedish Offices Life Tables not based on, section 90, 
 p. 225, 
 Wittstein — 
 
 graduation joined to osculatory interpolation by Spencer's 
 21-term formula, section 12, p. 20; section 117, 
 p. 348. 
 old age curve joins fifth difference osculatory curve at various 
 ages, section 14, p. 21; section 134, p. 369; column 
 16, p. 417. 
 
 Wittstein 's formula, modification of, for obtaining rates of mor- 
 tality at advanced ages, section 12, p. 20; section 
 117, p. 348. 
 
 application of, to obtain the rates of mortality for males in the 
 state of New York, 1910, tapes 187 to 205, pp. 
 393, 397. 
 
 based on an hypothesis as to the variation of rate of mortality as 
 the age limit of life is approached, section 120, 
 p. 350; section 205, p. 398. 
 
 employed in calculation of each life table, section 125, p. 352. 
 
 equations for constants in, (48), (49), p. 349. 
 
 x, 
 
 on age axis, section 96, p. 329. 
 
 y=f{t, x), equation (2), p. 331. 
 
 =x—a, new age variable, section 126, p. 352. 
 y x , fifth difference osculatory interpolation curve, equation (31), 
 P-S44. 
 
 x—l 
 =2] «, section 118, p. 349. 
 o 
 Young, Allyn A., footnote, p. 362. 
 
 z, age variable, n+2+x, equation (39), p. 345. 
 z, present or current time, x+t, section 96, p. 3 
 Zeuner, footnote, p. 329. 
 
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