■ ■ PPL 23a 2 VMSl ■f Clotttcll Hmtretaitg ffiibrarg 3tt)ata, Nun Inch BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF HENRY W. SAGE 1891 DATE DUE V\-i) '•;4K : --!-JV: FALL Tda/ URIS [ 3ESERV E SPR1N b 2000 1 !RI C QpCCD\) F F'Vf 1 9 nni \j n 10 ncjicn* C | A' ' I . l O i 1 CZRVE i FAI..I °no? GAYLORD PRINTED tNU.S-A. Cornell University Library PR 2362.W61 A sub ect-index to the poems of Edmund S 3 1924 012 959 874 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924012959874 A SUBJECT-INDEX TO THE POEMS OF EDMUND SPENSER A SUBJECT-INDEX TO THE POEMS OF EDMUND SPENSER BY CHARLES HUNTINGTON WHITMAN PtOFESSOE OF ENGLISH IN KUTGERS COLLEGE PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE CONNECTICUT ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES NEW HAVEN YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON: HUMPHREY MILFORD, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS MDCCCCXVIII 4> A 451503 COPYRIGHT, 1919. BY YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS TO THE MEMORY OF MY MOTHER AND FATHER PREFACE This Index embodies an attempt to make more accessible the riches of Spenser's poetry. Nothing of quite the same design and scope has yet appeared. The title — A Subject-Index to the Poems of Edmund Spenser — is the best that I could devise, but fails to give a wholly adequate idea of the work. It is an index in so far as it in- cludes the names of persons, places, animals, and things, whatever, in fact, has a function and definite meaning — whatever, in the com- piler's judgment, would be likely to prove of interest to the student of Spenser and his age. It partakes also of the nature of a dictionary, in that it includes brief explanations, allegorical and otherwise, whenever such explanations seem necessary. In its present form the Index is the result of long-continued ex- periment and of discussion with scholars in the Spenserian field. It had its inspiration in a graduate course in Spenser at Yale, and was undertaken at the suggestion of Professor Albert Stanburrough Cook. The materials were gathered in the first instance by personal study of Spenser's text, and afterwards supplemented by the published investigations of scholars. The first draft was well-nigh completed when, in 1915, Osgood's Concordance to Spenser made its appearance. The work was then subjected to a thorough revision, which resulted in a notable gain in fulness and serviceability. The Index strictly conforms to the Con- cordance in such matters as readings, spellings, and abbreviations, so that students who accustom themselves to the one may be able to use the other without the necessity of learning a second set of symbols. The alphabetical order has been consistently followed, not only in the disposition of subjects, but in the arrangement of headings within the individual articles. For ease of reference this method un- doubtedly possesses certain advantages. It does, however, involve an occasional awkwardness, because of the inversion necessary to bring into prominence the appropriate head-word. The so-called Cambridge text, edited by R. E. Neil Dodge, 1 has been adopted as a basis, in preference to the Globe 2 and Oxford 3 editions. In citing quotations I have followed the order of the Cam- 1 Cambridge, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1908. 2 Ed. Richard Morris and John W. Hales, London, Macmillan, 1869. 8 Ed. J. C. Smith and Ernest de S61incourt, London, Oxford University Press, 1909- 1910 (3 vols.); 1912(1 vol.). viii PREFACE bridge text, except that the Faery Queen, because it furnishes the bulk of the references, invariably comes first. The Doleful Lay of Clorinda is here admitted to the canon of Spenser, since it has at last been authoritatively assigned to him. In the citations the aim has been to avoid extremes, whether of fulness or of meagreness. Sometimes Spenser's very words are reproduced; sometimes the substance of a passage is briefly summarized. References of sufficient importance to be recorded, though not requiring particularization, are grouped at the end of the articles under the word 'Mentioned.' Since this is not primarily a word-index, but a subject-index, I have not thought it necessary to record all the variations of spelling. The student who is interested in this feature of Spenser's poetry may find what he seeks in the Concordance. For head-words and quota- tions I have normalized and modernized the spelling, in general using the index-form preferred by the New English Dictionary. Occasion- ally, however, when I have felt that something was to be gained by preserving the exact form of Spenser's language, I have not hesitated to do so from any fear of inconsistency. Words invented by Spenser, for which there is no modern equivalent, are entered under the spelling most commonly used. Frequent cross-references are employed, so that little difficulty should be experienced in locating a word. The allegory of the Faery Queen has proved rather difficult to manage. It has not seemed necessary to identify every character of the poem, as some would do, with one or other of the figures who made the Elizabethan period illustrious. Allegorical interpretations are, however, admitted whenever there seems to be sufficient evidence to support them. Explanations by the compiler, whenever they do not immediately follow the head-word, are enclosed in parentheses. A detailed analysis has been made of the progress of the various figures that move through the pages of the Faery Queen, something never before consistently attempted. This feature should prove useful, since the stories of knights and ladies are frequently so con- fused that readers . . . wander too and fro in waies unknowne; So many paths, so many turnings seene, That which of them to take, in diverse doubt they been. It need hardly be said that I have availed myself freely of the re- searches of other investigators. Some of my borrowings have been acknowledged in the appropriate places in the text. I wish, however, to mention here the works that have been of the greatest help: the editions of the complete works by Todd (1805), Child (1855), and Dodge (1908); of the Faery Queen, Books 1 and 2, by Kitchin (1890, PREFACE ix 1895), and by Winstanley (1914, 1915); of the Shepheards Calendar, by Herford (1897) ; of the Fovrre Hymnes, by Winstanley (1907) ; Osgood's Concordance to Spenser (1915) ; Sawtelle's Sources of Spenser's Classical Mythology (1896) ; Langdon's Materials for a Study of Spenser's Theory of Fine Art (1911); Harper's Sources of the British Chronicle History in Spenser's Faerie Queene (1910); Joyce's Spenser's Irish Rivers (Fraser's Magazine, March, 1878) ; Osgood's Spenser's English Rivers (as yet unpublished). Assistance during the preparation of the Index has been freely given by many hands. The preliminary work was undertaken by my wife, and at various other times she has shared in the labor of compilation. I am particularly indebted to Professors Albert Stan- burrough Cook, Charles Grosvenor Osgood, and Lane Cooper, upon whose unfailing interest and advice I have all along been privileged to draw; whatever value the Index may possess is in no small measure due to their suggestions and kindly criticism; they have also gener- ously shared in the labor of proof-reading. Finally I wish to express my gratitude to the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, un- der whose auspices the Index is published, for providing a subvention; and to the Yale University Press for courtesies while the work has been passing through the press. It is perhaps too much to expect that Spenser will ever be a popular poet, but with the widening of our knowledge of him, to which every new bit of investigation contributes, he is likely to have a larger and more sympathetic audience. Evidences have not been wanting of late that he is about to come into his own. The publication within the last few years of numerous articles by scholars on both sides of the Atlantic has greatly enlarged the province of Spenserian scholar- ship, and indicates an awakening of interest in the poet's poet. Much, however, still remains to be done before the time is ripe for a Dictionary of Spenser as complete and definitive as Toynbee's Dante Dictionary. Meanwhile, I venture to express the wish that this Index may bring nearer that greatly desired consummation, and contribute to a fuller understanding and truer valuation of the poet's work as a whole. New Brunswick, New Jersey March, 1919 ABBREVIATIONS Following is a list of Abbreviations, with titles to which they refer in order of citation and their page numbers in various editions. (References without designation of title are to book, canto, stanza, and line, of the Faery Queen.) Abbreviations Titles Globe Cam- bridge Smith and de Selincourt 3 vols. 1vol. Bel? Pet* Rev. Bel. Pet. Pet? Ro Ro. Env. . . Van To his Booke S.C. S. C. Env. . Frag Gn Gn. Ded. .. Hub T.M V. V Tetrasticon . . . Com. Son. . . . Ti. Mui D As Clor Col Ded. Son. ... First version of The Visions of Bellay, in the Theatre for Worldlings First version of The Visions of Petrarch, in the Theatre for Worldlings Four visions from Revelation, in the Theatre for Worldlings Readings common to both versions of The Visions of Bellay Readings common to both versions of The Visions of Petrarch Second version of The Visions of Bellay Second version of The Visions of Petrarch Ruins of Rome Envoy to Ruins of Rome Visions of the World's Vanity . Prelude to Shepherd's Calen- dar Shepherd's Calendar Envoy to Shepherd's Calendar Two lines quoted in E. K.'s gloss on the October Eclogue Vergil's Gnat Dedication to Vergil's Gnat . . Prosopopoia: or Mother Hub- bard's Tale Tears of the Muses Iambicum Trimetrum, in Spen- ser's first letter to Harvey. . A fragment, in Spenser's second letter to Harvey .... Commendatory Sonnets Ruins of Time Muiopotmos Daphnaida Astrophd Clorinda's Lay Colin Clout's Come Home Again Verses addressed by the Author of the Faery Queen to Various Noblemen 700 702 701 538 541 538 541 526 531 536 440 446 486 479 504 504 512 497 707 709 607 489 531 542 559 562 549 765 765 767 125 128 125 128 108 115 122 4 9 56 47 79 79 90 70 769 771.2 762 59 116 678 699 703 687 140 1.490 1.484 1.501 1.274 1.282 1.274 1.282 1.285 1.251 1.268 1.2 1.14 1.121 1.103 1.172 1.172 1.197 1.153 1.505 1.505 1.480 1.128 1.255 1.289 1.337 1.S44 1.309 3.492 606 606 608 523 525 523 525 509 514 521 416 421 467 459 486 486 495 480 636 611 603 471 516 528 547 549 536 410 ABBREVIATIONS XI Abbreviations Titles Globe Cam- bridge Smith and de S61incourt 3 vols. lvol. 3. 12. 43-47 or. Am. . . . Epig.. . Eptih. . E.L. .. H.B. .. H. H. L. B. H. B. Proth. .. Stanzas originally at the con- clusion of the Third Book of the Faery Queen, afterward rejected Amoretti Epigrams Epithalamion Hymn in Honor of Love Hymn in Honor of Beauty .... Hymn of Heavenly Love Hymn of Heavenly Beauty .... Prothalamion 692 572 586 587 592 596 599 602 605 767 717 734 735 742 746 750 754 759 2.517 1.372 1.417 1.422 1.437 1.446 1.455 1.464 1.474 210 562 577 580 586 590 593 596 601 AN INDEX TO SPENSER Aaron : he that with the budding rod did rule the Jews, Hub. 439; glory of, as high priest, Hub. 463; Moses, brother of, S. C. Jul. 161. Abednego: referred to, Ti. 497. Abel: first shepherd, S. C. Jul. 127. Abessa, typifying superstition, child of Corceca (blindness of heart): 1.3.10 ff. Ablution: rite of, administered by Repentance to Red Cross Knight, 1.10.27.5-7. Absolution: benefit of, alluded to, 1.10.24.6. See Church Sacraments and Services. Abus, old name of Humber River: 2.10.16.3. Achates, provisions: 2.9.31.4. See Foods. Acheron, one of the rivers of Hades: bitter waves of, 1.5. S3.1. Achilles: Aeacid patronymic of (cf. Ajax, Peleus), Gn. 525; armor of (won by Artegall), 3.2.25.6; (made by Vulcan), Mux. 64; Hector's body, drags thrice around walls of Troy, Gn. 525-528; Homer, immor- talized by, Ti. 430-433; Lethe, dipped in, Ti. 428; Paris, killed by, Gn. 530; Patroclus, his love for, referred to, H . L. 233; Phrygian glaives (Trojan swords), presses through, H. L. 233; Thetis, son of, Ti. 429. Acidalian Brook, a fountain in Boeotia: Maia bathes in, Epith. 307-310. Acidalian Mount, a hill near the fountain of Acidalia in Boeotia: a haunt of Venus and the Graces, 4.5.5.5 ;6.10.8.9. Acontius: wins love of Cydippe by means of golden apple, 2.7.55.1-3. Acorns: for food, T. M. 590; Gn. 206; for larding swine, S. C. F. 110. See Mast, Nuts, Foods. Acrasia, the enchantress, mis- tress of the Bower of Bliss, typifying intemperance, in- continence: beasts, changes her lovers into, 2.5.27;2.12.26; 2.12.84 ff.; Cymochles rescued by Atin from enchantments of, 2.5. Arg.; 2.5.25 ff.; dam- sels of, 2.12.62-69; Guyon captures her, 2. 12. Arg.; 2.12. 81 ff.; Guyon frees victims of, 2.12.84-87; Guyon sends her in chains to the Faery Queen, 3.1.2; Mordant, poisons with enchanted cup, 2.1. Arg.; 2.1. 51-55; 2.2.44-45; 'Pleasure,' 2.1. Arg.; 2.2.45.4; 2.12.1.8; 2.12.48.8; Verdant, enthralls with her charms, 2.12.72 ff.; mentioned, 2.9.9.6. Aerates, typifying self-indul- gence: Phlegethon and Jar, son of, 2.4.41.7; Pyrochles and Cymochles, father of, by ACRES 2 AEACUS Despite, 2.4.41.6; 2.5.35.6; 2.8. Arg.; 2.8.10.6. Acres : to prove how many acres he (the Dragon) did spread of land, 1.12.11.9. See Weights and Measures. Actaea, a Nereid: 4.11.50.1. Actaeon: torn to pieces by his hounds as punishment for looking upon Diana bathing, 7.6.45.3-5. Adam: fall of 2.10.50.3; S. C. Jul. 67; our first father, 1.11. 46.9; Paradise, loses, S. C. Jun. 10; Tree of Life, a re- proach to Adam for sinning, 1.11.46.9; 1.11.47.6-9. Adamant: chains of 2.12.82.6; Am. 42.10; H. L. 89; heart of adamantine mould, 5.6,2.6; pillars of, support the earth, H. H. B. 36; rocks of, 1.7.33. 7; 1.11.25.5. shield of Arthur made of, 5.11.10.7; sword (Chrysaor) of Artegall made of metal tempered with, 5.1. 10.2. Adamants, Bristol diamonds : Avon river proud of, 4.11.31.7. See Gems. Adders: Cerberus' hair curled with a thousand adders, 1.5. 34.3; Tisiphone's hair of un- combed cruel adders, Gn. 344; mentioned 2.5.34.1; Am. 85.1. See Reptiles. Adicia, wife of the Soldan, typi- fying injustice: Artegall, mis- takes for one of her knights, 5.8.25-26; 5.8.46; Samient, messenger of Mercilla, mal- treats, 5.8.22 ff.; the Soldan, incites against Mercilla, 5.8. 20-24; tiger, transformed into, 5.8. Arg.; 5.8.45-49; 5.9.1-2. Adin: king of Lothian (Scot- land), 3.3.37.6. Admetus, king of Thessaly: Apollo serves Admetus as cowherd for love of his daugh- ter Isse, 3.11.39.1-4; Alcestis, his wife, prolongs his days, Gn. 425-427. Adonis : boar, gored by 3.1.38.2; 3.6.48.3-5; Cupid plays with, in Garden of Adonis, 3.6.49.9; father of all forms, 3.6.47.8; flower, changed by Venus into, 3.1.34.5; 3.1.38.8; Garden of Adonis named after, 3.6.29.9; Venus, amour with, 3.1.34-38; 3.6.46-49. Adonis, Garden of: first semi- nary of all things that are born to live and die according to their kinds, 3.6.30.4; Adonis enjoyed by Venus in, 3.6.46- 49.; Amoret brought up by Psyche in, 3.6. Arg.; 3.6.29 ff.; Cupid plays with Adonis in, 3.6.49.9; Cupid nursed by Venus in, Col. 804; Elf meets Fay in, 2.10.71.4; Genius of, 3.6.31-32; named after Adonis, 3.6.29.9. Adrian Gulf, the Adriatic Sea: 2.7.14.4. Adultery: accuses Duessa at Mercilla's court, 5.9.48.8. Advocates, lawyers: 5.9.45.2. See Law Terms. Aeacid(es) : patronymic (of Achilles), Gn. 526; (of Ajax), Gn. 525; (of Peleus), 6.10.22.5. Aeacus: judge of the Lower World, father of Peleus AEGEAN AGAVE and Telamon, Gn. 481-485, 627. Aegean Sea: the isle of Delos amid the Aegean Sea long time did stray, 3.12.13.2. Aegean Strand, shore of the Aegean Sea: fled fearful Daphne on, 3.7.26.4. Aegeria: a fay who taught Numa, 2.10.42.8. Aegid Shield, the aegis or shield of Minerva: Mux. 321. Aegina: wooed by Jove in a flame of fire, 3.11.35.2. Aemilia, mistress of Amyas: Amoret tells her story to, 4.7.10 ff.; Amyas, falls in love with, 4.7.15-18; 4.8.50 ff.; Amyas, united to, 4.9. Arg.; 4.9.9-17; Arthur takes Aemilia and Amoret to house of Slander, 4.8.19-36; Bel- phoebe releases her from cave of savage man, 4.7.33-34; Placidas tells her of plight of Amyas, 4.8.63-64; savage man confines her in his cave, 4.7.18 ff. Aeneas: adventures of, 3.9.40- 43; Anchises and Venus, son of, 3.9.41.1; Latium, settles in, 3.9.42; Lavinia, daughter of Latinus, marries, 3.9.42; Trojan prince, Bel} 7.8; Bel? 9.8; Troy, at burning of 3.9. 40.8; H. L. 232; Turnus, slays, 3.9.42.8; Bel. 1 7.8; Bel. 2 9.8. Aeolus, god of winds: Arne, father of, 3.11.42.2; 4.9.23.1; Orgoglio, father of, by Earth, 1.7.9.2; storm, raises, in his rage over elopement of his daughter, 4.9.23; mentioned, 3.6.44.9; 3.8.21.6; Mui. 420. Cf. Neptune, Winds. Aesculapius, god of healing: Apollo, son of, 1.5.43.7; Hip- polytus, restores to life, 1.5. 36-39; Jove thrusts him down to hell with a thunderbolt, 1.5. 36.8; 1.5.40; learned leech, 1.5.41.1; Sansfoy, heals, 1.5. 41-44. See Physicians. Aeson, father of Jason: Ro. 10.1. See Argonautic Expedition. Aetion, typifying Michael Dray- ton: Col. 444. Aetna: eruption of, 1.11.44.5-9; mentioned, 2.8.20.7; 2.9.29.7; 3.2.23.6. See Mongiball. Aetnean Cyclops, Polyphemus: Ulysses terrified by, Gn. 541. See Giants. Afric Gold: Bel, 2 2.8. Afric Ishmael, North Africa, the land of the Saracens or Moors, supposed descendants of Ish- mael: 3.3.6.7. Africa: Ro. 21.2;22.2;29.10;31.5. Africanus the Elder, Scipio: Ennius allays the cares of, Ded. Son. 1.7. Agamemnon: famous light of all the Greekish hosts, Gn. 546; glory of the stock of Tan- talus, Gn. 545. Aganippus of Celtica, King of Gaul: weds Cordelia, daugh- ter of King Lear, 2.10.29.5. Agape, a fay, mother of Cam- bina, Priamond, Diamond, and Triamond: prolongs life of her three sons through help of Fates. 4.2. Arg.; 4.2.41 ff.; 4.3.2. ;4.3.13.7;4.3.40.4. Agave (1), a Nereid: 4.11.49.6. AGAVE ALBANIA Agave (2), a Bacchante, daugh- ter of Cadmus: kills her son Pentheus during a bacchana- lian orgy, Gn. 172-176. Agdistes, Genius, porter of Bower of Bliss: 2.12.46-49. Age (1): age's ornament (Eliza- beth), T. M. 571: Maecenas of his age (Sir Francis Walsing- ham), Bed. Son. 13.9. Age (2): age and winter accord full nigh, S. C. F. 27; counsel is most strong in age, 2.6.48.5; rust of age, Ro. 13.6; stoop- gallant Age, the host of Griev- ance, S. C. F. 90; weak age has dimmed his candlelight, 6.3.3.4. Age, The Golden: described, 4.8.30-31; of Saturn, Hub. 151; mentioned, 5. Pr. 2.1. Agenor, son of Neptune, founder of a nation in Phoenicia: 4.11. 15.7. Aglaia, one of the Graces: 6.10. 22.8. See Graces. Aglaura, unidentified: Col. 584. Aglet, an ornamental tag or pen- dant attached to fringe or lace: 2.3.26.7;6.2.5.8. Agonies, House of: inhabited by oblique Saturn; 2.9.52.9. See Astrology. Agriculture. See Cattle, Dairy, Dairy Products, Farmer, Farms, Fanning Tools, Gar- dens, Gardener, Grazing, Hind (2), Husbandman, Hus- bandry (1), Mowing, Plant- ing, Ploughing, Ploughman, Pruning, Raking, Reaping, Setting, Sower, Sowing, Threshing, Tilling. Cf. Ceres, Triptolemus. Agrippa, Menenius : prudent Ro- man who unites the Romans rent into factions, 4. 2. 2.7. Air, the element: 7.7.25.6-8, H. L. 78,83; H. H. B. 48. Ajax: Aeacid patronymic of (cf. Achilles, Peleus), Gn. 525; Greek ships, defends against fire of Trojans. Gn. 521-525; Hector, fights with, Gn. 513- 520; Telamon, son of, Gn. 513; Ulysses, killed by, Gn. 531. Alabaster: chapters of pillars, Bel. 4.3; breast, 2.1.39.5;3.2. 42.7; 6.8.42.1; skin, 2.12.77.5; ten steps in House of Tem- perance, 2.9.44.9. See Rocks. Alabaster, William: Col. 400; his poem, Eliseis: Col. 403. Aladine, son of Aldus, lover of Priscilla: Calidore bears him on his shield to the castle of Aldis, 6.2.40-18; Calidore promises to further his love affair with Priscilla, 6.3.1-16; wounded by a discourteous knight, 6.2.16-21. Alane, Alanus de Insulis, a writer of the 12th century: his work, De Planctu Nat- urae, alluded to as Plaint of Kinde, 7.7.9.6-9. Alba Longa, an ancient city of Latium: founded by lulus (Ascanius), 3.9.43.7. Albanactus, son of Trojan Bru- tus, King of Albania (northern Britain): 2.10.13.4;2.10.14.2. Albanese-wise, in Albanian fashion: sleeves dependent Albanese-wise, 3.12.10.4. Albania, northern Britain: King Albanactus names it after ALBANY ALEXANDER himself, 2.10.14.3; Lear lives with Goneril in, 2.10.29.7; Stater, King of, 2.10.38.4; the Tweed separates Logris land from, 4.11.36.6. Albany. See Albania. Albion (1), Britain: Albion, son of Neptune, out of his Albion did on dry foot pass into old Gaul, 4.11.16.3; named Albion by a mariner be- cause of its white cliffs, 2.10.6; Trojan Brutus, con- quered by, 3.9.46.9. See Brit- ain, England. Albion (2), a giant, son of Nep- tune: father of the bold and warlike people which the Brit- ain Islands hold, 4.11.15.8; Hercules, killed by, in France, 2.10.11.6;4.11.16.5-9; out of his Albion (Britain) did on dry foot pass into old Gaul, 4.11.16.3. See Giants. Alcestis: prolongs the life of her husband Admetus, Gn. 4:25. Alcides. See Hercules. Alcluid, the modern Dumbarton, a town on the Clyde: 2.10. 63.9. Alcmena: golden-girt, Ti. 380; Hercules, mother of, by Jove, Ti. 380; Hub. 1299; Epith. 328; Jove, through the power of Mercury's magic wand, turns three nights into one for sake of, 3.11.33.6-9; Hub. 1292-1299. Alcon (1), sculptor of an iron statue of Hercules at Thebes: Gn. 104. Alcon (2), typifying William Watson, the Petrarchist(P) : Col. 394. Alcumena. See Alcmena. Alcyon, typifying Sir Arthur Gorges: D. 6, S3, 58, 68, 174, 263, 264, 271, 525; Col. 384; his poem ' Eglantine of Meli- flure,' Col. 389. See Daphne (2). Aldeboran, star in the constella- tion of Taurus: mounted high above the shining Cassio- peia's chair, 1.3.16.1. See Stars. Alder (s): Gn. 299; keeping my sheep amongst the cooly shade of the green alders by the Mulla's shore, Col. 59. See Shrubs. Aldine. See Aladine. Aldus, father of Aladine: enter- tains Calidore and Priscilla at his castle, 6.3.2-9. Alebius, a sea-god, son of Nep- tune: that knoweth the waters' depth, and doth their bottom tread, 4.11.14.7. Alexander the Great: Achilles, pronounces fortunate in hav- ing Homer as the herald of his fame, Ti. 432-434; Amnion's son, proclaimed as, 1.5.48.5-8; death, shameful, of (a refer- ence to a belief that Alexander died in a drunken debauch), 1.5.48.9; eastern conqueror, Ti. 432; Egypt, his expedi- tion to, 1.5.48.5-9; five princes of (Cassander, Lysi- machus, Ptolemy, Seleucus, Antigonus), 4.1.22.8; 'Grecian leopard,' Ti. 68; Thebes, de- stroys, 2.9.45.7. ALEXIS 6 AMAVIA Alexis, unidentified: Col. 352, 368. Algrind, typifying Grindal, Arch- bishop of Canterbury, who was friendly to the Puritans: eagle drops shell-fish upon his head (an allegory of Eliza- beth's attempt to use Grindal as an instrument for crushing the Puritans. His refusal brought upon his head the blow intended for the Puri- tans.), S. C. Jul. 213 ff.; men- tioned, S. C. May 75; Jul. 126, 157. Alimeda. See Halimeda. Allan, Fens of, the so-called Bog of Allan, running across the centre of Ireland: 2.9.16.2. Allectus, chief officer of Carau- sius, who in A. D. 293 mur- dered his master and assumed the robe of emperor - 2.10.57.7. Alio, the Blackwater, a river in Ireland, commonly called Broadwater in Spenser's day: 4.11.41.8; Col. 123, 302. Alma, typifying the soul, mis- tress of the House of Temper- ance: Arthur and Guyon, en- tertains, 2.9. Arg.; 2.9.17 ff.; 2.10.77.5; 2.11.2-4; 2.11.49; 3.1.1.5; white robe of (a sym- bol of purity), 2.9.19.1. See Temperance, House of. Almain, Germany: nor the brave warlike brood of Almain, nor the born soldier which Rhine running drinks, Ro. 31. 7. Almond-tree: Phyllis metamor- phosed into, Gn. 201; on top of green Selinis (Selinis in Sicily), 1.7.32.6. See Trees. Almoner, giver of alms: one of the seven beadsmen of the House of Holiness: 1.10.38.1. Alpheus, a river in Greece: still immaculate (it was said to flow beneath the sea without being tainted by the salt water), 4.11.21.4. Altar(s): Antiochus dances on altars of God, 1.5.47.9; in House of Busirane, 3.11.47.2; cannibals build altar for sac- rificing of Serena, 6.8.42-50; of Geryoneo's monster (the Inquisition), 5.10.28.2;5.10. 29.2;5.11.21.7; 5.11.22.5; in Temple of Isis, 5.7.14.4; in House of Orgoglio, strewn with blood of Christians (cf. Rev. 6.9.), 1.8.36.2; in Temple of Venus, 4.10: 37-43. Alteration: a name twice ap- plied to Mutability, 7.7. Arg.; 7.7.55.4. Amalthea. See Idaean Maid. Amaranth, a flower: transfor- mation of a lover into, 3.6.45. 6-7; Gn. 677. (No legend of the amaranth once having been a lover has yet been dis- covered.) See Flowers. Amaryllis, typifying Alice Spencer, Lady Strange Col. 435, 437, 540, 564 ff. See Amintas (2). Amavia, * she that loves to live,' wife of Mordant, mother of Ruddymane, the bloody- handed babe: 2.1. Arg.; 2.2. 45.8;2.3.13.8;5.3.31.2; Guyon, tells her story to, 2.1.35 ff.; Guyon buries Amavia and Mordant, 2.1.60-61; kills her- AMAZON AMORET self in her grief over her hus- band's death, 2.1.35 ff. See Ruddymane. Amazon, the river: 2. Pr. 2.8; named after the Amazons, 4.11.21.8. Amazons: river Amazon named after, 4.11.21.9; Thracian nymphs, 4.7.22.9. Amazons, (Radigund's) : 5.4.21 ff.; 5.5;5.6.2.4;5.7.24 ff.; Arte- gall and Talus rescue Terpin from, 5.4.21-24. Amazons, Queen of. See Pen- thesilea, Radigund. Amber: 3.4.23.5. See Gems. Ambition, Chain of: reaching from hell to heaven, 2.7.46-47. Ambrosia (1) : food of the gods, S. C. N. 195; Ti. 399; (am- brosial meat), Am. 39.13; an unguent, 3.6.18.9. Ambrosia (2), typifying daugh- ter of Arthur Gorges: D. 290. Ambrosius, Aurelius Ambrosius, a semi-mythical character, a champion of the British race: . 2.10.67.2,7;3.3.13.8. Amendment: stands with pincers fiery hot to pluck out the mortified flesh of Red Cross Knight, 1.10.26.7. America: a part of India, 2. 10.72.6; Americ shore, 5.10. , 3.6. See Indian Peru, Indians. Amice, a priestly vestment: 1.4. 18.8. See Dress. Amidas, brother of Bracidas, lover first of Lucy, then of Philtera: Artegall settles quar- rel between the two brothers, awarding the land to Amidas, the chest to Bracidas, 5.4, 4-20. Amintas (1), typifying Sir Philip Sidney: Amintas' wretched fate, to whom sweet poet's verse hath given endless date, 3.6.45.8. Amintas (2), typifying Fernando Stanley, Lord Strange: Col. 434, 438, 439. See Amaryllis. Ammon: Alexander poses as son of Jupiter Ammon, 1.5. 48.8. Amoret, daughter of Chrysogone, sister of Belphoebe, mistress of Scudamour; in her relations with Timias (Raleigh) typify- ing Elizabeth Throgmorton: Arthur heals wounds of, 4.8. 19-21; Arthur accompanies, 4.8.22 ff.; 4.9.17 ff.; Ate and Duessa slander her to Scuda- mour, 4.1.46-49; birth of, 3.6. Arg.; 3.6.4-10;3.6.26-27; Brit- omart rescues her (from power of Busyrane), 3.12. Arg., 3. 12.30 ff.; (from knight), 4.1. Arg.; 4.1.10-12; Brito- mart, accompanies, 4.1.4 ff.; 4.5.19-30;4.7.2.4; Busyrane holds her captive, 3.11.10 ff.; 3.12.19 ff.; 4.1.1-4; girdle of Florimell, puts on, 4.5.19-20; loses her way in forest, 4.6. 34-38;4.6.46-47; Lust takes her captive, 4.7. Arg.; 4.7.2 ff.; Mask of Cupid, appears in, 3.12.19-22; Psyche brings her up in Garden of Adonis, 3.6. 51-53; Scudamour, her de- votion to, 3.6.53;3.12.44.6; Scudamour, her marriage to, 4.1.1-3; Scudamour tells of AMPHION his conquest of, 4.9.38-41; 4.10. Arg.; 4.10; Timias and Belphoebe rescue her from Lust, 4.7. Arg.; 4.7.21 ff.; Timias dresses wounds of, 4.7.35; Venus, adopted by, 3.6.28 ff. Amphibia. See Efts, Frogs, Paddocks, Toads. Amphion, the musician who reared the walls of Thebes: in- strument of (golden shell), Ro. 25.5. See Musicians. Amphisa, mother of Chrysogone: 3.6.4.2. Amphitrite, wife of Neptune: 4.11.11.6; a Nereid, 4.11.49.2. Amphitryonid, a patronymic of Hercules: lion slain by, 7.7. 36.6. See Hercules. Amyas, the Squire of Low De- gree, lover of Aemilia, friend of Placidas: Aemilia, falls in love with, 4.7.15-18;4.8.50 ff.; Aemilia, united to, 4.9. Arg.; 4.9.9-17; Arthur, released by, from dungeon, 4.9.3-8; Cor- flambo, entrapped by, and thrown into dungeon, 4.8.50- 51; Poeana falls in love with, 4.8.52-54; Placidas mistaken by Poeana for, 4.8.55-64. Anacrecn. See Teian Poet. Anamnestes, 'the Reminder,' typifying the faculty of re- covering lost links of memory, attendant of Eumnestes (memory) : 2.9.58.8. Anchises: father of Aeneas by Venus, 3.9.41.1. Anchor: of Hope (Speranza), 1.10.14.6;1.10.22.3. See Nau- tical Terms. 8 ANGELS Androgeus, son of King Lud: betrays Britain to Caesar, 2.10.46-48. Andromeda: saved by Perseus from monster, Ti. 649. Angela, a Saxon queen, probably of Spenser's own creation: Angles take their name from, 3.3.56; armor of, 8.3.58.6-9; Ulfin, overcomes in battle, 8.3.55.5-9. Angels: Almighty's chair, wait on, T. M. 510; altar, fly about, Epith. 229; angels come to lead frail minds to rest, Am. 8.7; brightest of angels, child of light (Lucifer), H. H. L. 83; coffer of treasure borne by two angels into the sky,' Ti. 617-630; coronal worn by, be- fore God's tribunal, 8.5.53.8- 9; creation of, H. H. L. 50- 56; descend to and fro from heaven to the New Jerusalem, 1.10.56.2; duties of, H. H. L. 57-70; fall' of, 8.9.2.7, 8; H. H. L. 78-105; God's own per- son, attend on, H. H. L. 64, 68; H. H. B. 97; guardians of man, 2.8.1-2; Guyon, watch over, 2.8.5-8; heavenly spirits, 2.8.1.2; D. 384; hierarchy of, T. M. 507; H. H. B. 85-98; hymns to High God, sing, 1. 12.39; 5.9.29.5; H. H. L. 70; Oswald, aid, bearing crosses in their hands, 3.3. 38.5-6; seats of, 1.10.51.6; D. 285; Col. 614; thrones of, D. 285. See Archangels, Cherubim, Dominations, Pow- ers, Seraphim; Triplicities, Trinal. ANGER 9 APOLLO Anger: in Mask of Cupid, 8.12. 25.3. Angles: take their name from Angela, the Saxon queen, 3.3. 56.7. Animals. See Amphibia, Beasts, Birds, Fabulous Animals, Fishes, Insects, Mammals, Reptiles, Sea-monsters. Ant: Van. 8.9. See Insects. Antelope: 1.6.26.5. See Mam- mals. Anthems: 4.10.48.9; Am. 19.6; sung in church, Hub. 451; Epith. 221. See Songs. Antidote: 6.6.9.5. See Medi- cines. Antiochus, king of Syria (175 to 164 B. C), a strong op- ponent of the Jewish religion: advanced his cursed hand gainst God, and on his altars danced, 1.5.47.8. Antiopa: snatched by Jove in form of a satyr, 3.11.35.1. Antiquity: Agdistes made a god by sage antiquity, 2.12.48.1-2; nurse of antiquity (William Camden), Ti. 169; respect for, 4. Pr. 3; 5. Pr. 1-4; 5.1.1 ff.; 6. Pr. 4.6-9; Ded. Son. 6.1-6. See Fine Arts, Theory of. Antiquity of Faery Land, ' an imaginary chronicle, whose aim is to glorify the parentage and character of Queen Eliza- beth ' : found by Guyon in House of Temperance, 2.9.60; contents of, 2.10.70-77. Antonius. See Antony, Mark. Antony, Mark: Antonius, 1.5. 49.9; warlike Antony did neglect the world's whole rule for Cleopatra's sight, 5.8.2.6. Antwerp: 5.10.25.1; city ruinate (an allusion to the sacking of Antwerp by the Spaniards in 1576, and to its capture by the Prince of Parma in 1585 after a siege of fourteen months), 5.10.26.3. Anvil: of Care, the blacksmith, 4.5.36-37; anvil of her stub- born wit, Am. 32.8. Aon, son of Neptune, founder of Aonia and Boeotia: 4.11. 15.6. Apelles, Greek painter of the island of Cos who flourished about B.C. 330: Chian (Coan) painter, Ded. Son. 17.1; his painting, Venus of Cos, re- ferred to, 4.5.12.7; H. H. B. 212; Ded. Son. 17.2. See Painters. Ape(s) : ape put into Malbecco's cape (meaning ' to make a fool of him '), 3.9.31.8; satire of ape and fox, Hub. 1 ff.; mentioned, 2.9.50.9;2.11.11.4; S. C. May 96. See Mammals. Apollo or Phoebus: Admetus, cares for flocks of , 3. 1 1 .39. 1-5 ; Aesculapius, father of, 1.5.48. 6-7; amours of, (see Climene, Coronis, Daphne, Isse, Liagore, Memory or Mnemo- syne) ; arts, patron of, T. M. 58; Asteria a haunt of, Gn. 20; birth of, on island of Delos, 2.12.13; Castalia a haunt of, T. M. 57; Gn. 23; Climene, amour with, 3.11.38.2; Cor- onis, amour with, 3.11.37; Cupid strikes him with a dart APOLLO 10 APOLLO for betraying Venus' amour with Mars, 3.11.36-39; Cyn- thus a haunt of, 6.2.25.4-5; Daphne, amour with, 2.12.52. 5; 3.11.26.7-9; Am. 28.9-12; Delos consecrated to, 2.12.13. 9; flocks, guardian of, 3.11.39. 1-5; Gn. 28-32; golden brood of great Apollo's wit (Muses), T. M. 2; harp, ivory, with silver string, plays on, Gn. 16; haunts of (see Asteria, Cas- talia, Cynthus, Parnassus, Pindus, Xanthus) ; Hyacin- thus, loves, 3.6.45.3;3.11.37; Isse, amour with, 3.11.39; Jove, son of, Gn. 13-15; Jove's triumphs at Phlegra, sings of, 2.10.3.4; Laomedon breeds horses of Phoebus' race, 2.11. 19.9; Latona, son of, 2.12.13; 5.10.7.9;6.2.25.4; S. C. Ap. 86; (by Jove), Gn. 13; laurel sacred to, Gn. 672; Liagore, amour with, 3.4.41; Liagore, teaches medicine to, 3.4.41. 1-3; Marinell's disease, diag- noses, 4.12.25; Memory or Mnemosyne, amour with, 1.11.5.7;3.3.4.2; Muses, father of, by Memory, 1.11.5.7;3.3. 4.2; T. M. 2; Epith. 121; Muses, companion of, Gn. 25; Naiads, companion of, Gn. 25- 28; Nereids of the Ocean's seed but Jove's and Phoebus' kind, 4.12.52.7; Niobe tastes the wrath of, 5.10.7.8-9; S. C. Ap. 86-90; offspring of, (see Aesulapius, Muses, Paeon, Phaethon; ornament of the great progeny of Jove, Gn. 14; Paeon, father of, by Liagore, 3.4.41; Pales, companion of, Gn. 28-31; Pan, holds musical contest with, S. C. Jun. 68; Parnassus a haunt of, T. M. 58; Gn. 21; Phaethon, father of, by Climene, 1.4.9.1;3.11.38; T. M. 7; as physician, 1.5.43. 6-8;3.4.41.3;4.6.1.9;4.12.25.4; Pindus Hill a haunt of, 3.4.41. 4; poetry, inspirer of, S. C. 0. 106;Gn. 13-24, 52; Ro. 32.9; poets, god of, 7.7.12.6; proph- ecy, god of, 2.9.48.2; quill of, T. M. 830; rote (lyre) of, 2.10. 3.2; scribe of the gods, 7.6.35. 9; spousal hymn at marriage of Peleus and Thetis, sings, 7.7.12.6-9; transformations of: (falcon), 3.11.39.8; (lion), 3.11.39.7; (stag), 3.11.39.8; wood-nymphs, companion of, 6.2.25.2; Xanthus a haunt of, Gn. 19. See Musicians, Physicians. As Sun-god or the Sun Itself (under the names of Phoebus and Sun): arrows of, Mux. 79; Belphoebe, adorns with fair beams, 3.6.2.8; chariot of, 1.2.1.7; 1.2.29.4; 1.4.9.2; 1.5. 44.9; 2.9.10.2; 3.8.51.5; 3.11. 38.3; 5.3.19.2; 5.8.40.2; 6.3. 29.1; S. C. Ja. 73; T. M. 9; Gn. 67; H. B. 112; daughters of (Heliades), lament death of Phaeton, Gn. 198; eclipse of, 7.7.51.9; eye of heaven, 1.3.4. 7; father of generation, 3.6. 9.1; fishes' hask (constella- tion of Pisces), takes up his inn in, S. C. N. 14-16; lamp of, 1. Pr. 4.4.; 3.10.1.1; 5.11. 62.9; steeds or team of, 1.1.32. APPETITE 11 ARCHERY 9; 1.4.9.3; 1.11.31.3; 1.12.2.2; 5.8.40.1; S. C. Jul. 18; N. 15; D. 22-25; Epith. 284; men- tioned, 1.1.23.2; 1.2.29.3; 1.5. 2.3; 1.5.20.2; 1.6.6.6; 1.7.29.5; 1.7.34.6; 2.8.5.6; 2.9.10.1; 3.2.24.6; 3.5.27.9; 3.6.44.8; 3.10.45.9; 7.6.39.3; S. C. Mar. 116; Ap. 73; Au. 83; O. 3; Gn. 167, 619; Van. 2.1; Am. 28.13; Epith. 77. See Hyper- ion, Sun, Titan. Appetite, a jolly yeoman, mar- shal of House of Temperance: 2.9.28.3. Apples: Acontius wins Cydippe through golden apple, 2.7.55. 1-3; Atalanta won by Eu- boean young man through golden apples, 2.7.54.8-9; Am. 77.6; Ate throws golden apple among gods, 2.7.55.5; cheeks like apples which the sun has rudded, Epith. 173; Hesperi- des, golden apples of, won by Hercules, 2.7.54.4-6; Am. 77. 7; Judgment of Paris, golden apples at, 2.7.55.4-9; 4.1.23.5; 6.9.36.9; paps likened to two golden apples, Am. 77.6 (cf. 2.3.29.7; Am. 76.9); Proser- pina, in Garden of, 2.7.54.1-4; of Tree of Life, 1.11.46; wild- ings (wild apples), 3.7.17.1; mentioned, 4.3.29.8. See Fruits, Queen-apples. April : rides on a bull (constella- tion of Taurus) in the pro- cession of the seasons: 7.7. 33. Aquarius (the Water-pot), the constellation: referred to as an earth-pot steen (jar) on which February stands, 7.7. 42.8. See Constellations. Arabian Myrrha. See Myrrha. Araby, Arabia: boiling sands of, 1.6.35.6; wines of, 1.5.4.5. Arachne, daughter of a dyer, changed by Minerva into a spider: Aragnoll, mother of, Mui. 259, S54; Minerva has contest with, Mui. 260 ff.; spider, turns into, Mui. 345 ff . ; tapestry woven by, Mui. 277 ff.; web of, 2.7.28.7;2.12. 77.7. Aragnoll, son of Arachne: en- tangles Clarion, the butterfly, in a web, Mui. 241 ff. Arboret, a small tree or shrub: 2.6.12.7. See Trees. Arcadian Pipe, an allusion to Sidney's 'Arcadia': Ti. 328. Cf. As. 1. Arcady: a gentle shepherd (Astrophel) born in Arcady (an allusion to Sidney's ' Ar- cadia'), As. 1. Cf. Ti. 328. Archangels: attend on God's own person, H. H. B. 97. See Angels. Archdeacons: Hub. 421. See Church Officials. Archer-god, Cupid: Mui. 98; (false archer), 3.2.26.7; (feathered archer), Tetrasticon I. Archers: little Loves, Am. 16.9. Archery: aimed scope (mark aimed at), 6.3.5.3; as far as archer might his level see, Bel. 2 3.4; high as mought an archer reach with sight, Bel. 1 3.4; marked scope (mark aimed at), S. C. N. 155; mark- ARCH(ES) 12 ARGANTE white (centre of target), 5.5. 35.8; rove (to shoot at arrow with an elevation), 1. Pr. 3.3 (cf. 3.1.50.6; 5.5.35.8; S. C. Au. 79). See Sports and Pas- times. Arch(es): thighs of Serena likened to a triumphal arch, 6.8.42.8: of Trajan, Ti. 551; triumphal, Ro. 3.3;7.5; 27.4; Bel. 4.4; Com. Son. 3.7. Archigald, a British king: 2.10. 44.4. Archimago, the enchanter, typi- fying hypocrisy, false religion, Roman Catholicism in one of its aspects Arthur's sword, obtains and loses, 2.3.18;2.6. 47.6; 2.8.19-22; Atin, flees with, 2.8.56.9; Braggadochio, incites against Guyon, 2.3. 11-19" Britomart, pursues, 3.4.45.1 Duessa, squire of, 2.1.21-22; dungeon, escapes from, 2.1.1; Fidessa (Duessa) sends him as messenger to court of Una's father, 1.12. 24 ff.; Guyon, incites against Red Cross Knight, 2.1. Arg.; 2.1.1 ff.; as hermit, 1.1. 29 ff.; 'Hypocrisy,' 1.1. Arg.; metamorphosis of, 1.2.10; as pilgrim, 1.6.35 ff.; Pyrochles, heals wounds of, 2.6.47 ff.; Pyrochles and Cymochles, in- cites against Guyon, 2.8.10 ff.; as Red Cross Knight, 1.2.11;1.3.24 ff.; Sansloy over- comes him and discovers his disguise, 1.3.33 ff.; 1.6.3.1; Satyrane, incites against Sansloy, 1.6.35 ff.; spright, sends to Morpheus for a fit, false dream, 1.1.37 ff.; Una, false, creates, 1.1.45 ff.; 1.3. 3.6; Una and Red Cross Knight, invites into his house, 1.1. Arg.; 1.1.29 ff.; Una and Red Cross Knight, separates, 1.2. Arg.; 1.2.1-9; Una, ac- companies, 1.3.24 ff.; Una, tries to take captive, 1.6.48; Una's father binds him and casts him into a dungeon, 1.12.35-36; wings of, bear him through the air, 2.3.19; men- tioned, 1.7.26.2. See Magi- cians. Architect: cunning architect of cankered guile (Archimago), 2.1.1.1. Architecture: Attic style, Ro. 29.3; Castle Joyous, 3.1.31- 34; Corinthian style, Ro. 29.4; Doric style, 4.10.6.9; Ro. 29.3; Bel. 2.4; House of Temper- ance, 2.9.20-24; 2.9.44-47; Ionic style, Ro. 29.3; Temple of Isis, 5.7.5; Temple of Venus, 4.10.5-6; temples, Ro. 29.1-4; Bel. 2-4. See Fine Art, Theory of. Ardennes, Forest of: As. 96; Rinaldo drinks from fountain in, 4.3.45.2. Ardeyn. See Ardennes. Argante, a giantess, twin of Ollyphant, typifying lust: Palladine, flees from, 3.7.37- 54; Satyrane, overcomes, 3.7. 38-44; Squire of Dames, car- ries off, 3.7.37-54; 3.11.3- 4; Titans, daughter of, 3.7. 47.3; Typhoeus and Earth, daughter of, 3.7.47. See Giantess. ARGO 13 ARMOR Argo, the ship of the Argonauts, named from Argos, its builder : the woDdered Argo, which in venturous peece (ship) first through the Euxine seas bore all the flower of Greece, 2.12. 44.8; the pine, the great Ar- goan ship's brave ornament, Gn. 210. See Argonautic Ex- pedition. Argolic Floods, the sea touching Argolis, Greece: the bull (Jove) which led Europa floating through the Argolic , floods, 7.7.33.4. Argolic Power, Greek forces, so named from Argolis, Greece: Gn. 561. Argolic Ships, Greek ships, so named from Argolis, Greece: Gn 495. Argonautic Expedition: story of, written on gate of Bower of Bliss, 2.12.44-45. See Aeson, Argo, Argonauts, Colonic Strand, Colchid Land, Creusa, Golden Fleece, Hylas, Hyp- siphyle, Jason, Medea. Argonauts: flower of Greece, 2.12.49.4; imps of Greece, 4.2.1.8; noble peers of Greece, Am. 44.1; quarrel among, 4.1.23.6-9; (checked by Or- pheus), 4.2.1.7-8; Am. 44.1-4. Argos, a town in Argolis, Greece: Gn. 523. Argus: eyes of, 3.9.7.3; S. C. Jul. 154; S. 203; (in pea- cock's tail), 1.4.17.9; S. C. O. 32. Ariadne : crown of, transformed into the constellation of Co- rona, 6.10.13; her marriage to Theseus, 6.10.13.1-3. See Constellations. Aries (the Ram), the constella- tion: 5. Pr. 5.6;7.7.32.2. See Constellations. Arimathea, Joseph of: brings the Holy Grail to Britain, 2.10.53.7. Arion, a musician: a dolphin, charmed by his music, bears him through the Aegean sea, 4. 11.23.6-9; Am. 38.1-4; plays at wedding of Thames and Medway, 4.11.23;4.11. 24.1. See Musicians. Ariosto. See Tuscan Pen. Ark: ark of gold containing FlorimelFs girdle, 4.4.15.2; ark of gold borne by Mercury into the skies, Ti. 659-672. Arlo Hill, Mt. Galtymore in Ireland: As. 96; Diana lays curse on Arlo, once her favor- ite haunt, 7.6.37-55; Nature holds her court on, 7.6.36.6; 7.7.3 ff. Armada, Spanish: defeat of, pictured in the defeat of the Soldan (Philip of Spain), 5.8. 28 ff.; galleons of, referred to as huge castles of Castilian King, Ded. Son. 6.7; scattering of, by storms, 3.5.47.2. Anneddan, a knight who fought in tournament at marriage of Florimell: 5.3.5.7. Armeric. See Americ. Armor: of Achilles won by Arte- gall, 3.2.25.6; of Archimago disguised as Red Cross Knight, 1.2.11; of Artegall, of antique mold, 3.2.25; 4.4.39.4; Arte- gall clothes himself in armor ARMORIC 14 ARTEGALL of pagan knights, 5.8.26.2; Arthur's enchanted armor, made by Merlin, 1.7.29-36; of brass, 2.2.17.9; 4.6.15.5; of Britomart, once possessed by Angela, the Saxon Queen, 3.3.58-60; of conquered knight hung on gallows tree, 2.5.26. 8; embossed, 1.3.24.4; gilden (golden), 6.2.33.9;6.2.44.7; his glistering armor made a little glooming light, much like a shade, 1.1.14.4; of Hudibras, of shining brass, 2.2.17.9; Red Cross Knight's enchanted armor, typifying the Chris- tian armor (cf. Ephesians 6.11), 1.1.1-2;1.4.50.6; sav- age man puts on armor of Calepine, 6.5.8.7; of steel, 1.2. 19.4; 1.6.39.9; 2.3.15.8; 2.8. 45.4; 2.9.26.3; 3.7.30.4. See Bases, Breast-plate, Coat- armor, Cuirass, Gauntlet, Gor- get, Habergeon, Haqueton, Harness (2), Hauberk, Hel- mets (Helms), Jambeux, Mail, Plate, Shields, Shoulder- plate; Arms. Armoric, Armorica or Brittany: 2.10.64.5;3.3.41.4. Arms. See Arrows, Axes, Bow, Clubs, Dagger, Flail, Knives, Spears, Swords, Cf. Armor, Artillery, Bullet. Arms, Law of: Cymochles and Pyrochles break it in despoil- ing the body of the help- less Guyon, 2.8.31.7; Knights pledge themselves in wine to observe it, 1.5.4.9. Armulla Dale, a name invented by Spenser for the valley through which flows the river Mulla (Awbeg): Col. 105, 278. Arne, daughter of Aeolus: Aeolus raises a storm in his rage over elopement of, 4.9. 23; wooed by Neptune in form of a steer, 3.11.42.2. Arras, a city in Artois, France: 3.1.34.2; Epiih. 304. Cloth of Arras, see Tapestry. Arrow(s): Belphoebe kills sav- age man with, 4.7.30-31; Bel- phoebe kills wild beast with, 3.5.28.2; of Cupid or Love, 2.8.6.3; 3.2.26.7; 3.2.35.9; 8. 6.23.5; 8.11.46.7; 3.11.48.2; iS. C. Au. 97, 102; Col. 11; H. B. 62; of Diana, 2.3.31.4; 2.3.35.2; of little Loves, Am. 16.7; of Maleger, 2.11.21.2; 2.11.28.2; of Phoebus, Mui. 79; sorrow's iron arrow, 1.7. 39.5; Temperance, enemies of, equipped with, 2.11. 8.7; 2.11. 18.2. See Bolts, Darts, Quar- rel, Quill(4), Shafts, Tools; Arms. Art: skill, 2.7.45.4-5; 2.12.54- 55; 4.3.38.6-9; Am. 17.9-12 24.1-4; cunning, 3.9.28.1-4 3.12.28.1-2; 4.2.10.1-2; 4.6 40; 4.6.43.1-7; 6.5.33.1-6 T. M. 541-542; Col. 701-702 Am. 18.10-12; 39.1-4. See Arts; Fine Art, Theory of. Cf. Magic Art. Art and Nature: 4.2.44.1-5; Am. 21-22; H. B. 82-84. See Landscape-gardening. Artegall, lover of Britomart, typifying justice; also Lord Grey of Wilton: Achilles' arms won by, 3.2.25.6; Adicia, en- ARTEGALL 15 ARTEGALL counters, 5.8.45-49; 5.9.2; Amidas and Bracidas, arbi- trates between, 5.4. Arg.; 5.4. 2-20; Arthur, accompanies, 5.8.5 ff.; 5.9; Astraea trains him to be champion of justice, 5.1.3-12; Blatant Beast at- tacks him, 5.12.37 ff.; Bragga- dochio, exchanges shields with, 5.3.10.9; Braggadochio, dis- comfits, 5.3.20 ff.; Brianor, vanquishes, 4.4.40.9; Brito- mart sees him in magic mir- ror, 3.1.8.9; 3.2. Arg.; 3.2.17 ff.; Britomart vanquishes him in Tournament of the Girdle, 4.4. Arg.; 4.4.43-44; 4.5.8; Britomart's helmet, cleaves asunder, 4.6. Arg.; 4.6.11 ff.; Britomart, wooes, winning her consent to a betrothal, 4.6. 40 ff.; Britomart, leaves, to pursue his quest, 4.6.42-47; 5.7.43-45; 5.8.3; Britomart rescues him from Amazons, 5.7. Arg.; 5.7.38 ff.; Burbon and Fleurdelis, succors, 5.11. 43 ff.; 5.12. Arg.; 5.12; Bur- bon, upbraids, for abandoning his shield, 5.11.52-56; 5.12. Arg.; Cador, brother of, 3.3. 17.2; Calidore describes Blat- ant Beast to, 6.1.4-10; Castle of the Strand, leaves, 5.4.3; Clarinda makes love to, 5.5. 29 ff.; coat of arms (a crowned little ermelin (ermine) on azure field), 3.2.25.7-9; coat of arms as ' savage knight' (the motto, 'salvag- esse sans finesse'), 4.4.39.9; descendants of Artegall and Britomart, 3.3.22 ff.; Detrac- tion and Envy attack him, 5.12.28 ff.; Dolon mistakes Britomart for, 5.6.33-34; Dony tells him of approaching marriage of Florimell and Marinell, 5.2.2 ff.; Duessa, judges against, 5.10.49.4-5; Faery Queen holds him in high honor, 2.9.6.9; Faery Queen commissions him to right Irena's wrongs, 5.1.4; 5.8.3; Florimell, presents girdle to, 5.3.28; giant with the scales, argues with, 5.2. 29 ff.; Gorlois, son of, 3.3.17.1; Grantorto, slays, 5.12.Arg.; 5.12.6-24; Guizor, kills, 5.6. 33; Irena, rights the wrongs of, 5.1.4; 5.1.13.1-5; 5.8.3; 5.9.17.8-9; 5.11.36; 5.12.1-27; Malengin (Guile), overcomes, 5.9. Arg.; 5.9.4-19; Marinell, rescues at Tournament of the Girdle, 5.3.10-12; Mercilla's palace, visits, 5.9.20 ff.; 5.10. 1-17; Merlin foretells his mar- riage to Britomart and proph- esies concerning their off- spring, 3.3. Arg.; 3.3.26 ff.; 3.4.11; Munera's castle, razes, 5.2. Arg.; 5.2.20-28; as paynim knight, 5.8.25-26; Pollente, kills, 5.2.4-19; 5.7.36.7; Radi- gund's city, Radegone, enters, 5.4.35 ff.; Radigund, fights with, 5.4.41 ff.; 5.5.1 ff.; Radi- gund conquers him by guile and degrades him, 5.5. Arg.; 5.5.16 ff.; Radigund woos him through Clarinda, but he re- jects her love, 5.5.26 ff.; Red Cross Knight praises him to Britomart, 3.2. Arg.; 3.2.3- ARTS 16 ARTHUR 16; 3.3.62; 3.4.4-5; Samient, saves from pagan knights with help of Arthur, 5.8. Arg.; 5.8.4 ft'.; Samient acts as his guide, 5.8.24 ff.; 5.9; San- glier (1), vanquishes, 4.4.40.1- 7; Sanglier (2), punishes, 5.1. 13 ff.; Satyrane, vanquishes, 4.4.43; as savage knight, 4.4. 42.6; 4.5.8.5; 4.5.21.6; 4.6.4.9; 4.6.5.1; 4.6.9.6; 4.6.31.1 ; Scud- amour, meets, 4.6.2 ff.; Sergis acts as his guide, 5.11.37 ff.; 5.12.6 ff.; Soldan's palace, en- ters with Arthur, 5.8.25 ff.; a squire, succors, 5.1.13-30; Tournament of the Girdle, jousts in, 4.4.39 ff.; Turpine, rescues from Radigund, 5.4. Arg.; 5.4. 21 ff.; Vortipore grandson of, 3.3.31.1; men- tioned, 2.9.6.9; 5. Int. 11.9. His arms once those of Achilles, 3.2.25; his helmet crowned with a couchant hound, 3.2.25.1; his shield, (bearing a crowned little er- melin (ermine) on an azure field), 3.2.25.7-9; (bearing the motto Salvagesse sans fi- nesse), 4.4.39.8; his sword, see Chrysaor (2). His squire, see Talus. Arts: 2.9.53; 2.10.25.6-9; T. M. 519-520; civil arts, Ded. Son. 13.10; double nursery of arts (Oxford and Cambridge), 4. 11.26.9; god of goodly arts (Apollo), T. M. 58; learned arts, Ti. 270; Col. 320, 703, 754; nurse of all good arts (Greece), 2.9.48.1. See Art; Fine Art, Theory of. Arthegall. See Artegall. Artillery: Cupid's arrows re- ferred to as hot artillery, 3.6. 14.5; House of Temperance, directed at, 2.11.7.8; infernal origin of, 1.7.13.1. See Bat- teries, Culverins, Engines, Ordnance; Arms. Arthur, Prince, typifying magnif- icence (magnanimity), or heavenly grace (1.8.1.3); also Leicester (particularly 1.9.17. 6-9; 5.10; 5.11): Aemilia, suc- cors, 4.8.19 ff.; Alma enter- tains him, 2.9.17 ff.; 2.10;2.11; 3.1.1; Amoret, succors, 4.8. 19 ff.; Amoret, accompanies, 4.9.17 ff.; Amyas, releases from dungeon, 4.9.8 ff.; Arte- gall, accompanies, 5.8.5 ff.; 5. 9; Beige, goes to aid of, 5.10. Arg.; 5.10.15 ff.; Blandina en- tertains him, 6.6.41 ff.; Blan- dina persuades him to spare Turpine's life, 6.6.30 ff.; Brit- ain, delivers from subjection to Rome, 2.10.49.6-8; Brito- mart, meets, 3.1.1-18;4.9. 32 ff.; Corflambo, kills, 4.8. Arg.; 4.8.38-46; Chronicle of British Kings, reads, 2.10; Disdain and Scorn, overcomes, 6.8. Arg.; 6.8.4-30; Duessa, captures and strips of her fine raiment, 1.8; 2.1.22.6; Duessa's trial, witnesses, 5.9. 38 ff.; Duessa's beast, van- quishes by means of his magic shield, 1.8.6-21; dwarf tells him about Florimell, 3.5.3-12; Enias' life, spares, 6.7.10-13; Faery Queen, his quest of, 1. Int. 2.7-9; 1.9.6-17; 5.11.35. ARTHUR 17 ARTHUR 5-9; 6.8.30.7-9; Faery Queen, sees in sleep, 1.9.13-15; Flori- mell, pursues, 3.1.15-18;3.4. Arg.; 3.4.45 ff.; 3.5. Arg.; 3.5.2-12; 3.6.54; Geryoneo, slays, 5.11. Arg.; 5.11.1-35; Geryoneo's city, enters, 5.10. 25 ff.; 5.11; Geryoneo's sene- schal, kills, 5.10.30 ff.; Gery- oneo's monster, kills, 5.11. Arg.; 5.11.20 ff.; Guyon, res- cues from Pyrochles and Cy- mochles, 2.8. Arg.; 2.8.17 ff.; Guyon, accompanies, 2.9.2 ff.; 3.1.1-18; hermit entertains him, 6.5.38 ff.; ' Infant,' 2.8. 56.1; 6.8.25.2; knight, com- panion of Enias, kills, 6.7.3-8; knights, restores peace among, 4.9. Arg.; 4.9.32 ff.; magna- nimity, shows, 2.8.51; 6.7.11- 13; Maleger, kills, 2.11. Arg.; 2.11.24-46; Malengin (Guile), captures, 5.9. Arg.; 5.9.1- 19; Mercilla's court, visits, 5.9.20 ff.; Merlin instructs him, 1.9.5; 2.8.20.2-3; Merlin makes arms of, 1.7.36; 2.8.20; Mirabella, succors, 6.8.4-30; Orgoglio, kills, 1.8. Arg.; 1.8. 1-24; 6.7.41.8-9; Placidas, saves from Corflambo, 4.8. 38 ff.; Poeana, captures, 4.9. 4-16; Red Cross Knight, re- leases from dungeon, 1.8.37 ff.; 1.9.19; Red Cross Knight, ex- changes gifts with at parting, 1.9.18-20; Samient, saves from pagan knights with help of Artegall, 5.8. Arg.; 5.8.4- 24; Samient acts as his guide, 5.8.24 ff.; 5.9; savage man at- tacks him, 6.5.25 ff.; savage man accompanies him, 6.5. 32 ff.; 6.6.18 ff.; 6.7.6; 6.7.18- 27; 6.8.1-30; Scudamour, meets, 4.9.32 ff.; Serena, ac- companies, 6.5. Arg.; 6.5.11 ff.; seven deadly sins and tempta- tions of the senses, puts to rout, 2.11.5-19; Slander's cottage, enters with Amoret and Aemilia, 4.8.23-24; Sol- dan, causes death of, 5.8. 24 ff.; Talus serves as his squire, 5.8.29 ff.; Temperance, House of, visits with Guyon, 2.9. Arg.; 2.9.10 ff.; 2.10;2.11; 3.1.1; Timias accompanies him, 1.7.37 ff.; 1.8.3 ff.; 2.8. 7 ff.; 2.11.17 ff.; 6.5.11 ff.; Timias, fails to recognize, 4.7.42 ff.; Timias, rescues from Despetto, Decetto, and De- fetto, 6.5.13 ff.; Timias, res- cues from Disdain and Scorn, 6.8.1-30; Timon instructs him, 1.9.4; Turpine, overcomes and baffles, 6.7. Arg.; 6.7.18-27; Una, accompanies in search of Red Cross Knight, 1.7. Arg.; 1.7.29 ff.; 1.8. Arg.; 6.7.41.9; Una, tells of his quest of the Faery Queen, 1.9. Arg.; 1.9. 1-17; Uther Pendragon, son of, 2.10.68.1; 3.3.52.5; men- tioned, 2.3.18.4. His helmet crowned with a dragon, 1.7. 31-32; his magic horn, 1.8. 3-5; 2.9.11; his magic shield (uncovered representing the open Bible), 1.7.33-36; 1.8. 19-21; 5.8.37-38; 5.11.10; his spear, 1.7.37.2-4; his magic sword, see Morddure. His ARVIRAGE 18 ASTRAEA horse, see Spumador. His Squire, see Timias. Arvirage, a British king: 2.10. 51.6: 2.10.52.2. Asclepiodate, an emperor, ac- cording to Spenser, but there is no historical authority for the statement: 2.10.58.1. Ascraean Bard, Hesiod: Gn. 149. Ash: the ash for nothing ill, 1.1.9.7. See Trees. Ashes: bloody -handed babe (Ruddymane) in dead parent's baleful ashes bred (an allu- sion to the belief that the Phoenix springs from his father's ashes), 2.2.2.2; Cor- ceca (blind devotion) thrice every week in ashes sits as a penance, 1.3.14.2; Phoenix springs from his own ashes like to a worm, Bel. 6.14; Red Cross Knight arrays his body in sackcloth and ashes as a penance, 1.10.26.1. Asia: 3.9.39.4; 4.10.30.3; Ro. 29.11; rivers of, stained with Trojan blood, 3.3.22.9. Asopus, a sea-god, son of Oce- anus and father of Aegina: 4.11.14.9. Asp: Cleopatra kills herself with sting of, 1.5.50.8; men- tioned, 4.8.26.8; 5.12.36.4. See Reptiles. Aspen: the aspen good for staves, 1.1.8.9; the hand of the Red Cross Knight did quake and tremble like a leaf of as- pen green, 1.9.51.4. See Trees. Assaracus, a mythical king of Troy, great-grandfather of Aeneas, 2.9.56.9; Brutus de- scended from, 2.10.9.7. Ass(es): Hub. 1068; in Christ's manger, H. H. L. 227; Festi- val of the Ass, 1.6.19.9; Idle- ness' slothful ass in Mask of Cupid, 1.4.18.7; of Mirabella, 6.7.27.8; Una's ass more white than snow, 1.1.4.2; wor- shipped by wood-folk, 1.6. 19.9; worth of, measured by their ears, yet asses been not all whose ears exceed, Col. 712-713. See Horses. Assyrian Dye, same as Tyrian dye-purple: Gn. 98. Assyrian Foe: conquered by Persia, Hub. 751. Assyrian Lioness, the Assyrian empire: Ti. 64. Assyrian Tyrant, Nebuchad- nezzar: Ti. 496. Astery (1), a nymph transformed by Venus into a butterfly: Mui. 112-144; Cupid helps her gather flowers for Venus, Mui. 126-128. Astery (2) : wooed by Jove in form of an eagle, 3.11.34.3. Astery (3) : woods of, a haunt of Apollo, Gn. 20. Astraea, teacher of Artegall, typi- fying the ideal of justice dwell- ing among men: 5.1.5 ff.; con- stellation of Virgo, changed into, 5.1.11; 7.7.37; Hub. 1-4; D. 218; the lovely maid led by August in the procession of the seasons, 7.7.37.3; Talus, her groom, leaves to Artegall, 5.1. 12. ASTRAEUS 19 ATTN Astraeus, a sea-god, son of Pos- eidon: that did shame himself with incest, 4.11.13.7. Astrofell. See Astrophel. Astrology: to cast a figure (to make astrological calcula- tions), Hub. 571; ciphers (as- trological signs and figures), 3.2.45.9; disease and death caused by dog-star, S. C. Jul. 22-24; Hub. 5 ff.; horoscope of Belphoebe, 3.6.2.4; human des- tiny influenced by stars, 1.1. 27.3; 1.6.6.5; 1.8.42.6; 2.2.2.1; 2.6.44.9; (seven planets) 2.9. 22.7; (Saturn) 2.9.52.8-9; 3.6. 2.2; 5.5.18.5; T. M. 482; Gn. 570; Ro. 9.1; storm at sea caused by rising of some fro- ward star, Gn. 570. See As- tronomy. Astronomers: star-gazers, 7.7. 52.5. See Egyptian Wizards, Ptolemy. Astronomy. See Aurora Borealis, Circles, Comet, Constella- tions, Equinoxes, Meteor, Milky Way, Planets, Primum Mobile, Solstice, Spheres, Stars, Zodiac. Cf. Astrology. Astrophel (1), typifying Sidney: Col. 449, 450, 487; As. Pr. 10; As. 6, 7, 8, 30, 150, 219; Clor. 30; transformation of Sidney and Stella (Lady Rich) into flower Astrophel, As. 181 ff. See Sidney. Astrophel (2), a flower, perhaps the sea starwort, aster tripo- lium: bitter, D. 196; transfor- mation of Sidney and Stella (Lady Rich) into, As. 181 ff. See Flowers. Astyanax, son of Hector, re- ferred to as young Hector: hurled by the Greeks from the battlements of Troy, 2.9.45.9. Atalanta: outrun by Euboean young man (Hippomenes or Meilanion),2.7.54.9; Am.77.7. Ate, goddess of mischief: abode of, 4.1.20-25; apple of discord, throws among gods, 2.7.55.5; Blandamour, mate of, 4.1. 17 ff.; 4.2.3-20; 4.4.2 ff.; Blandamour, incites to fight, 4.2.3 ff.; 4.4.3; Braggadochio, incites to fight, 4.4.11; Duessa, companion of, 4.1.17 ff.; Duessa, appears against at Mercilla's court, 5.9.47; knights, incites to fight, 4.5. 23; 4.9.24.6; mother of de- bate, 4.1.19.1; Paridell, in- cites to fight, 4.5.22.9; Scuda- mour arouses with recital of Amoret's unfaithfulness, 4.1. 47 ff.; 4.5.30-31. Cf. Dis- cord, Erinnys, Jar. Athenians : made Socrates to die with cicuta (hemlock), 2.7.52. 6. Athens: Bladud famed for his learning at, 2.10.25.7; contest between Minerva and Nep- tune over naming of, Mux. 305 ff.; mentioned, Ro. 29.9. Athos, Mt., on the peninsula of Athos, Macedonia: digged down by Xerxes, Gn. 45. Atin, squire of Pyrochles, typi- fying strife: Archimago, im- plores to help his master, 2.6.47-48; Archimago, flees with, 2.8.56.9; Cymochles, res- cues from the enchantments ATLAS 20 AUTHORS of Acrasia, 2.5. Arg.; 2.5.25 ff.; Guyon, attacks, 2.4. Arg.; 2.4.44-46; Guyon, rails at, 2.6.38-40; Guyon, warns of approach of Pyrochles, 2.4. 37 ff.; Phaedria entices Cym- ochles away from, 2.6.1-4; Pyrochles, saves from drown- ing, 2.6.41 ff.; Pyrochles and Cymochles, incites against Guyon, 2.8.10-11; 'Strife,' 2.4. Arg. Atlas : firmament, sustains, S. C. May 142; Ded. Son. 9.6; Hes- perides, father of, 2.7.54.6; Hyades, father of, 3.1.57.8. See Giants. Atropos, one of the Fates: 4.2. 49.6; cuts with cursed knife the thread of life, 4.2.48.7. See Fates. Attic: the East burnt the Attic towers, Gn. 44; temples in Attic style, Ro. 29.3. Aubrian, an Irish river as yet un- identified: 4.11.41.2. August: leads a lovely maid (Astraea, the constellation of Virgo) in the procession of the seasons, 7.7.37. Augustine, Saint Augustine, first Archbishop of Canter- bury, who introduced Christi- anity into England in 597: 3.3. 35.3. Augustus Caesar: cares of, al- layed by Virgil, Ded. Son. 1.8; Octavius, Gn. 35; patron of art and literature, Gn. 35-36; Virgil, becomes patron of, through intercession of Mae- cenas, Ded. Son. 13. 1-6; men- tioned, S. C. O. 62; Gn. 1. Aurelius. See Ambrosius. Aurora or Dawn (under the names of Morrow, Morn, Morning) : chariot, flower- decked, of, 1.11.51.7; coach, silver, of, Epith. 76; daughter of the day, 6.10.26.1; dewy head of, 3.4.61.3-4; golden hair of, 1.11.51.5; purple hair of, 5.10.16.5; purple robe of, 1.2.7.3; 1.4.16.4; rosy-fingered morning, 1.2.7.3; rosy hair of, Gn. 68; rosy morn, Epith. 75; Tithonus, wife of, 1.2.7.1-2; 1.11.51.2-3; 3.3.20.4-8; Epith. 75; mentioned, 3.10.1.3;4.10. 52.6. Aurora Borealis: 4.1.13.6-9. See Astronomy. Ausonian Light, power of Italy: Ro. 25.8. Ausonian Stream, Tiber: Bel. 2 5.4. Author, creator: of confusion (Aragnoll), Mui. 249; of all Elfin kind (Elf), 2.10.71.2; of life and light (sun), 3.6.9.2; Phoebus shall be the author of my song, Gn. 15; of all strife (Cupid), 3.6.14.9; of all wo- man-kind (Fay), 2.10.71.7. Authority: appears against Duessa at Mercilla's court, 5.9.44.1. Authors Mentioned by Spenser. See Alabaster, Wm.; Alanus de Insulis ; Anacreon ; Ariosto ; Bartas, Du; Bible; Bryskett, Lodowick ; Camden ; Chal- loner, Thomas (?); Chaucer; Churchyard, Thomas ; Daniel ; Drayton; Dyer, Edward; En- nius ; Gorges, Arthur ; Guarini, AUTONOE 21 BABYLON Giovanni Battista; Harvey, Gabriel; Hesiod; Homer; Jones, William; Lewkenor, Lewes; Lyly; Plato; Raleigh; Sackville(?) ; Sidney; Stesi- chorus; Virgil; Watson, Thomas (?) ; Zoilus. Autonoe, a Nereid: 4.11.50.6. Autumn: in the procession of the seasons, 7.7.30. Avarice, one of the seven deadly sins, counsellor of Lucifera (pride): 1.4.27-29; camel, rides on, 1.4.27.2. Ave Maria: said by Archimago, 1.1.35.9; thrise nine hundred Aves said every day by Cor- ceca (blind devotion), 1.3. 13.9. See Church Sacraments and Services. Aventine, Mt., one of the seven hills of Rome: Ro. 4.14. Avernus: deep A vermis' hole (entrance to Hell), 1.5.31.3. See Hell, Orcus. Aveugle, typifying spiritual blindness, father of Sansfoy, Sansjoy, and Sansloy: 1.2.25. 8; 1.5.23.7; 1.5.44.6. Avon: the river Avon, on which Bristol stands, 4.11.31.6. Awe, porter of Mercilla's palace: 5.9.22-23. Awniduff, the Blackwater river in Ulster, Ireland: 4.11.41.5. Axe(s): Cambell and Diamond fight with, 4.3.15-20; Ger- yoneo attacks Arthur with iron axe, 5.11.5-13; Grantorto attacks Artegall with iron axe, 5.12.19-22; mentioned, S. C. F. 203. See Arms; Curtaxe, Pole-axe. Aylmer, Bishop. See Mor- rell. Azores : naval expedition to the Azores in 1589 referred to (?), Ded. Son. 10.8. Babe: bloody-handed babe (see Ruddymane); giant babe at whose birth her mother kills herself, 2.12.52.2; with purple mole on her breast (Pastor- ella), 6.12.6 ff.; Venus' baby, the blind boy (Cupid), Epig. 1.2. See Babes; Infant. Babel: empress of the East, Com. Son. 4.1; second Babel, tyrant of the West (Rome), Com. Son. 4.3; third Babel (Venice), Com. Son. 4.9; tower of, built by Ninus, 2.9.21.6; (renowned for tongues' con- fusion), Ti. 509-511. Babes: as bugs to fearen (frighten) babes withall, 2.12. 25.8; Charity nurses a multi- tude of, 1.10.30-31; Chrys- ogone's babes (Amoret and Belphoebe) conceived through sun's rays, 3.6.4-27; dolls in pedlar's pack referred to as 'babes,' S. C. May 240; Medea murders her own babes, 2.12.45.6; thousand thou- sand naked babes attend on Genius in Garden of Adonis, 3.6.32-23; three babes (Pria- mond, Diamond, and Tria- mond) born to Agape at one birth, 4.2.41 ff.; two babes (Romulus and Remus) nursed by wolf, Bel. 6.2; 9.10. Babylon: 4.1.22.1; Ro. 2.1; Rev. 2.14; great proud king of (Nebuchadnezzar), 1.5.47.1. BACCHANTE 22 BALM Bacchante, 'wine-bibbing,' one of the six knights born of one parent who guard Castle Joy- ous: 3.1.45.6. Bacchus, god of wine: Calliope raises him to heaven, T. M. 461; crowned at marriage fes- tival, Epith. 255; god of wine, 3.1.43.6; justice, champion of, 5.1.2.1; 'Lyaeus, 5 3.1.51.3; Maenads, priestesses of, 5.8.47. 8; 'Nyetilius,' Gn. 173; Pen- theus killed by his mother Agave at orgies of, 5.8.47.5-6; Gn. 171-176; Philyra (Erigone, according to Ovid), turns him- self into vine to win love of, 5.8.43.8; priests of, 5.8.47.6; as wine itself, 1.6.15.2; 2.1. 55.6; 3.1.51.3; 3.9.30.3; S. C. O. 106. Badger: Ti. 217. See Mammals. Badge (s) : of mistress, Col. 780; of the Redeemer (a red cross), 1.1.2.3; 2.1.27.5-6; 5.11.52.5; 5.11.53.5; mentioned, 5.4.35.4; 6.3.35.3; 6.6.36.5; Am. 28.3. Baetus, Boethus, a distinguished sculptor and engraver of Car- thage : Gn. 104. See Sculptors. Baffling, subjecting a perjured knight to public disgrace: of Braggadochio by Talus, 5.3. 37.8; of Turpine by Arthur (hanging him up by the heels), 6.7. Arg.; 6.7.27.3. Bag: of Avarice, 1.4.28.5; of needments carried by Una, 1.16.3; for repentance carried by Mirabella, 6.8.23-24; of seeds borne by March, 7.7. 32.7; of venom created out of the body of Arachne, Mux. 352; mentioned, 3.10.24.7; S. C. F. 81. Bagpipes: 3.10.43.2; 6.8.46.1; 6.10.18.5; S. C. Ap. 3; Au. 3, 6; Ti. 226; D. 323. See Musical Instruments. Bailiff-errant, Portamore, Cu- pid's messenger: 6.7.35.7. Bait, for fish: 6.9.23.5; Ti. 152; Am. 47.4; the fish that once was caught new bait , will hardly bite, 2.1.4.9. Cf. 1.4. 25.9; 3.2.38.9. See Fishing. Baiting: of lion (the constella- tion Leo), Hub. 6. See Bear- baiting, Bull-baiting. Balance, a scale for weighing: a giant attempts to weigh right and wrong in, 5.2.30-50; righteous balance (the con- stellation Libra), 5.1.11.9; mentioned, 1.2.38.2; 1.4.27.9; 1.9.45.2; 2.1.3.8; 4.3.37.1; 4.9. 1.4; 5.1.7.2. Bald-head: Duessa, 1.8.47.1; Occasion, 2.4.4.7. Baldric, a belt worn over the shoulder to support sword or bugle: of Arthur shining like twinkling stars, 1.7.29.8; of Belphoebe, 2.3.29.5; of Brito- mart, 3.3.59.9; of heaven (the Zodiac), 5.1.11.7; Proth. 174. See Belt, Girdle. Ball, name of shepherd's dog: S. C. S. 164. See Dogs. Ballad(s): 3.10.8.5; the old bal- lad Fortune, my foe alluded to, 1.8.43.; 2.9.8.1. See Poetry. Balm, Healing: Aladine, re- stores, 6.2.48.3; Archimago heals Pyrochles' wounds with, 2.6.51.6; Arthur gives it to BANDEROL 23 BASES Red Cross Knight, 1.1.19.3-5; Arthur heals Amoret's wounds with, 4.8.20.6-9; Arthur, re- stores at House of Alma, 2.11. 49.4; Marinell, restores, 3.4. 40.8; Red Cross Knight, re- stores, 1.11.48-50; from Tree of Life, 1.11.48.50; mentioned, Mui. 194. See Medicines. Banderol, a little banner on spear of knight: 6.7.26.9. See Banners. Bandogs, mastiffs: S. C. S. 163; Gn. 540. See Dogs. Bandon, a river in county Cork, Ireland: 4.11.44.2. Bangor, a town in Wales: 3.3.35. 6. Bann, a river in Northern Ire- land: 4.11.41.4. Bannerall. See Banderol. Banner(s): of knights, 4.3.5.6; 4.8.47.7; 6.6.25.5; on ship, Van. 9.2; of Venus, H. B. 268; mentioned, 3.3.30.3; Am. 5.11. See Banderol, Flag, Pennon. Banquets. See Feasts. Baptism: the sacred pledge of Christ's Evangely, 2.10.53.5; typified by the Well of Life, 1. 11.29-36. See Church Sacra- ments and Services. Bar: Alteration appeals from Jove to Nature's bar, 7.7. Arg.; prisoner at the bar, 5.9.38.1; 6.7.36.2. Barbarians : Rome destroyed by, Ro. 30.10. Barbarism: Ireland overspread with brutish barbarism, Dei. Son. 5.4; ugly barbarism tyr- annizes over the minds of men, T. M. 187. Barbs, protective or ornamen- tal covering for the breast and flanks of a war-horse: 2.2.11.7. See Horse-trappings. Barbican : watch-tower in House of Temperance, 2.9.25.1. Bard(s), poets or singers: 1.5.3.6; 3.3.54.4; 3.12.5.5; Ascraean bard (Hesiod), Gn. 149; blind bard (Homer), Ti. 430. See Poets; Singers. Barge, a pleasure-boat: pictured on knight's shield, 6.2.44.9. See Boats. Bargemen, boatmen: 7.7.35.7. See Nautical Terms. Barks: as when two barks con- trary courses sew (pursue), 4.9.26.7; breast like a rich laden bark, Am. 81.5; fisher- bark, 6.4.1.4. See Boats. Barley: S. C. D. 124. See Foods. Baraaby, St. Barnabas' Day: Epith. 266. Barrow, a river flowing into Waterford Harbor, Ireland: 4.11.43.5. Barry, a river in South Wales: 3.3.8.5. Bartas, Du: 'Sepmaine,' his poem on the creation, referred to, Ro. Env. 11-12. Basan: big bulls of, S. C. S. 124. Basciante, ' one who kisses,' one of the six knights born of one parent who guard Castle Joyous: 3.1.45.5. Bascimano, Basciomani, hand- kissing: 3.1.56.8. Basenet. See Basinet. Bases, a short skirt of mail: 5.5. 20.9. See Armor. BASHAN 24 BEACONS Bashan. See Basan. Basil: Mui. 198. See Plants. Basilisk: death-causing glance of, 4.8.39.7. Cf. Cockatrice. See Fabulous Animals. Basin: of silver, 3.12.21. See Utensils. Basinet, a light steel helmet: 6.1. 31.9. See Helmets. Basket (s): of bulrushes, made by shepherd, S. C. D. 80; kid is caught by fox in, S. C. May 289-291; wicker baskets of fine twigs carried by flower- maidens at wedding, Proth. 24, 73. See Hask. Bass, the lowest part in music: 3.2.50.5; rolling sea, resound- ing soft, in his big bass them fitly answered, 2.12.33.2; sil- ver sounding instruments did meet with the bass murmur of the waters' fall, 2.7.71.6; trem- bling streams were by them (Muses) right tuneful taught to bear a bass's part among their consorts oft, T. M. 25.28. See Musical Terms. Bat (1), quarter-staff: carried by Ape. Hub. 217, 238. See Clubs. Bat (2), staff or crook, carried by shepherd : Gn. 154. See Farm- ing Tools, Sheep-hook, Shep- herd's Hook. Bat(3) : leather-winged bat, day's enemy. 2.12.36.6. See Mammals. Bath, a town of Somersetshire: 1.11.30.7; (Cairbadon), 2.10. 26.2; 4.11.31.8. Cf. Baths. Bathing: of Chrysogone, 3.6. 6 ff.; of damsels in Bower of Bliss, 2.12.63 ff.; of Diana, 3.6.17-19; (witnessed by Faunus), 7.6.42-54; of Duessa in origane and thyme, 1.2.40. 7; of Maia in Acidalian bower, Epith. 310; of mermaids (sirens) 2.12.30.9; of nymphs of Diana, 1.12.7.9; 3.6.17; 7.6.39.4; of nymphs in brook, S. C. Ap. 38; of nymphs in Medway, S. C. Jul. 80; men- tioned, 3.1.5.9. Baths: of rich Roman, 3.12.46 or 4; of Rome, Bo. 27.4. Cf. Waters, Healing. Baton, club: iron baton carried by Disdain, 6.7.46.3. See Clubs. Batteries: directed against House of Temperance, 2.11. 10.9; double batteries (two battering-rams), directed against tower, 2.8.35.8. See Artillery. Barton. See Baton. Bays, laurel wreaths: Arthur crowned with, after victory over Geryoneo, 5.11.34.6; Elizabeth crowned with, S. C. Ap. 61; muse of Alabaster crowned with, Col. 414; Muses, carried by, S. C. Ap. 104; N. 146; poets, worn by, Am. 29.6; prize of victory, Am. 29.5; Spenser's love, worn by, Am. 29.3, 13; mentioned, 3.11.52.7; 4.1.47.9; 6.6.4.5; Ded. Son. 4. 12; 15.4. See Laurel; Shrubs. Beacons: Charillis like a goodly beacon high addressed that is with sparks of heavenly beauty fired, Col. 562; eyes of Disdain likened to, 6.7.44.2; BEADS 25 BEAR(S) eyes of Dragon like two bea- cons set in open fields (' a rem- iniscence of the beacon-fires of the glorious 29th of July, 1588, on which day the Armada was first sighted off the Cornish shore' [Kitchin]), 1.11.14.3. Beads, Bidding: by Abessa (blind devotion), 1.3.13.7; 1.3.14.5; by Archimago, 1.1.30.7; by Caelia, mistress of House of Holiness, 1.10.3.8; 1.10.8.3. See Church Sacraments and Services. Beadsmen, The Seven, typifying the seven kinds of good works of Roman Catholic doctrine (1.10.36 ff .) : entertainment of travelers, 1.10.37; food for the hungry; 1.10.38; clothing for the naked, 1.10.39; relief for prisoners, 1.10.40; comfort for the sick and dying, 1.10.41; burial of the dead, 1.10.42; care of widows and orphans, 1.10.43. Bear-baiting: 1.12.35.7; 2.11.33. 3; 3.10.53.4. See Sports and Pastimes. Beard (s) : Archimago's hoary gray beard, 1.8.30.2; Briana exacts beards of knights as toll, 6.1.13.9; downy hair on lips of youth, 2.12.79.8; fat from their beards others do lick, (a reference to the ' gross ex- actions made upon incum- bents by the patrons of livings, especially by those of the court ' [Herford]), S. C. S. 123; fat from my beard others away have swept (a reference to Spenser's failure to secure preferment), Hub. 78;Faunus' goatish beard, 7.6.49.5; fire from Dragon's mouth flashing in beard of Red Cross Knight, 1.11.26.4; Furor's tawny beard, 2.4.15.9; of Ignorance, white as snow, 1.8.30.2; Mal- becco's goatish beard deceives Satyrs, 3.10.47.6; 3.10.52.4; of Mammon, covered with soot, 2.7.3.7; mantle with beards of knights and locks of ladies lined, 6.1.15.5; Meli- boe's silver beard, 6.9.13.7; new budded beard of kid, S. C. May 214; Proteus' dewy- dropping beard, Col. 250; 3.8. 30.4; 3.8.35.3; shaving of Braggadochio's beard a sign of disgrace, 5.3.37.5; Thames' hoary beard, 4.11.25.8; as a wandering vine, 2.9.24.4; Winter's hoary beard, 7.7.31. 3; mentioned, 4.5.34.8; 5.11. 30.7; 6.1.19.8; Bel. 1 7.3; Bel. 2 9.3; D. 44. See Body. Bear(s) : baited with dogs, 1.12. 35.7; 2.11.33.3; 3.10.53.4; Great Bear (constellation of Ursa Major), 1.2.1.2; Ti. 616; T. M. 462; Am. 34.10; honey sought by, 3.10.53.4-6; infant rescued by Calepine from, 6.4. Arg.; 6.4.17-22; Northern Bear (Leicester), Ti. 616; Per- sian Bear (Persian Empire), Ti. 61; seven-headed beast has bear's feet, Rev. 1.5; she- bear, 1.6.24.5; tiger fights with, 2.2.22.5; S. C. Au. 28; two white bears (Leicester and his brother, Earl of War- wick), Ti. 561; whelps of, BEAST 26 BEE(S) 1.6.24.5; white bear to the stake did bring (an allusion to Leicester's coat of arms), S. C. O. 48; mentioned, 1.6.24.4; 1.8.48.8; 3.1.14.9; 3.12.11.2; 4.7.2.7; 4.7.23.7; 4.8.4.9; 5.4. 40.6; 5.5.9.7; 5.5.40.6; 6.2.6.8; 6.11.25.8; 6.12.27.5. Beast (Duessa's), the seven- headed beast of Revelation (cf . Revelation 17.3), typifying the tyranny and atrocities of the Roman Church: described, 1.7.16-18; Arthur, wounded by, 1.8. Arg.; 1.8.6-20; its late cruel feast (an allusion to the Massacre of St. Bartholo- mew's Day in 1578), 1.8.6.5. Cf. Blatant Beast; Ti. 71; Bel. 2 8.5; Rev. 1-3. Beast (Witch's), typifying cal- umny: Florimell, pursues, 3.7. 22-28; 5.3.27.6; palfrey, kills and devours, 3.7.28-32; 3.8. 49.2; Satyrane makes her cap- tive, 3.7.29-38; witch, returns to, 3.7.61; 3.8.2. Beasts (Acrasia's), typifying those who give themselves over to degrading passions: 2.12.26;2.12.39 ff.; 2.12.84-87. Beast(s) : Argante lives in carnal relations with, 3.7.49.7; car- cases of, in butcher's stall, 1.5.49.2; dairy broken into by, 7.6.48.3; ear-marked beasts, Hub. 188; Hercules' club, subdued by, 5.5.24.6; jeal- ousy, that canker worm, that monster, H. L. 267, 271; king of (lion), Hub. 971; love is a monster fell, 2.4.35.3; Or- pheus' music, follow, Ti. 608; Gn. 451; Palmer's staff, tamed by, 2.12.40; Satyrane drives wild beasts in iron yokes, 1.6.26; six unequal beasts that draw chariot of Lucifera (six of the seven deadly sins), 1.4. 18.1; seven-headed beast of Revelation, Rev. 1-3; Bel} 8.5 (see Beast of Duessa); seven-headed beast (Rome), Ti. 71; steers frightened by strange beast, 7.6.28.7; tunes of, known by Canace, 4.2. 35.6. See Animals; Blatant Beast, Dragons, Echidna, Error (1), Monster of Ger- yoneo, Sea-monsters, Sphinx. Beauty: beauty is the bait which doth man allure, Col. 871; of body proceeds from beauty of soul, H. B. 92-133; born of heavenly race, H. L. 112; bulwark of sight, attacks, 2.11.9.9; burning lamp of heaven's light, Col. 783; the Platonic idea, H. B. 32 ff.; Queen of, see Venus. Beaver (1), believed to be half fish, half flesh: Hub. 1124.' See Mammals. Beaver(2), that part of the helmet which protects the lower part of the face: 1.7.31. 6; 2.1.29.2; 2.5.6.9; 4.3.11.8; 4.6.25.8; 5.6.38.7; 6.7.8.6. See Helmets. Bedford, 2d Earl of, referred to: Ti. 260. Bedford, Imp of, Edward Rus- sell, 3d Earl of Bedford: Ti. 272. Bee(s) : bear seeks hives for hon- ey, 3.10.53.4-9; Cupid stung BEETLE by, Epig. 4.3; 4.26; honey- bee working her formal rooms in waxen frame, S. C. D. 67; Pleasance (pleasure) carries in a vial a honey-laden bee, 3.12.18.8; wind likened to sound of, 1.1.41.5; mentioned, 2.9.51.4; 5.4.36.7; Am. 71.2, 14; Epig. 1.4. Beetle, a heavy wooden mallet: Hub. 507. Belamour(l), lord of the Castle of Belgard, husband of Clari- bell: Calidore and Pastorella, entertains, 6.12.3 ff.; Clari- bell and Belamour's romance, 6.12.4-10; Pastorella, by means of birth-mark, is discovered to be long-lost child of, 6.12.14- 22. Belamour(2), an unidentified flower: Am. 64.7. See Flowers. Belamour(3), a sweetheart: 2.6. 16.7; 3.10.22.9. Belamy, a fair friend: 2.4.52.9. Belgard. See Castle of Belgard. Beige, typifying the Nether- lands : Arthur rescues her from the power of Geryoneo (the Spanish rule in the Nether- lands) and restores her to her rights, 5.10. Arg.; 5.10.15 ff.; 5.11. Arg.; 5.11.1-35; Arthur, entertains, 5.11.35; Geryoneo oppresses her, 5.10.7 ff.; 5.11. 1-35; 5.12.2.5-7; Springals, sends to ask help of Mercilla (Elizabeth), 5.10.6. Her city (Antwerp), 5.10.25.1; her late husband (the House of Bur- gundy), 5.10.11.8; her seven- teen sons (the seventeen prov- 27 BELLOWS inces), 5.10.7.4; her five sons (the five provinces, Holland, Guelders, Zealand, Utrecht, Groningen, united in 1579 by the treaty of Utrecht), 5.10. 8.2. Belgic Shore, Belgium: Sir John Norris whose warlike prowess hath filled sad Belgic with vic- torious spoil, Ded. Son. 14.10; then shall a virgin (Elizabeth) reign, which shall stretch her white rod over the Belgic shore, 3.3.49.7. Belinus, a British king: 2.10. 40.9; 2.10.41.1. Bellamour. See Belamour. Bellay, Du: first garland of free poesie that France brought forth, Ro. Env. 1. Bellisont, a knight who fought in tournament at FlorimeU's marriage: 5.3.5.3. Bellman: native bellman of the night, the bird that warned Peter of his fall, 5.6.27.1. Bellodant, a knight who rejected the love of Radigund: 5.4.30. Bellona, Roman goddess of war, identified by Spenser in some instances with Minerva: En- celadus, kills, 3.9.22; Muta- bility, sister of, 7.6.32.5; thun- der, struck down by, Bel. 1 11.13; Bel? 15.13; Titans, daughter of, 7.6.3.7; 7.6.32.5; Typhoeus, sister of, Bel. 1 11.4; Bel. 2 15.4; war and alarms, sounds, 7.6.3.7; men- tioned, 4.1.14.6; S. C. O. 114. See Minerva. Bellows: blow the bellows to his swelling vanity, 2.3.9.9; in BELL(S) 28 BIBLE House of Care, the black- smith, 4.5.38.7, 9; 4.5.41.4; in House of Mammon, 2.7.36.1; in House of Temperance, 2.9.30.4; Pensiveness moves bellows in House of Care, 4.5.38.9; sighs were the bel- lows in House of Care, 4.5.38. 9. Bell(s) : alarm-bell, 2.9.25.7; bear the bell (take first place), 4.4.25.9; 4.5.13.6; 6.10.26.4; bells and bosses (see Horse- trappings), 1.2.13.9; Hub. 583; Van. 8.2; bells and jesses (attached to legs of hawk), 3.10.35.7; 6.4.19.8; golden bell, Col. 725; matins bell, 3.10. 48.9; in pedlar's pack, S. C. May 240, 288; silver bell (crowing of cock), 5.6.27.3. Bell-wether: Hub. 296. See Sheep. Belphoebe, the hunter-goddess, daughter of Chrysogone, sister of Amoret, typifying Queen Elizabeth as the exemplar of chastity: described, 2.3.21- 31; Amoret, saves from Lust, 4.7.23 ff.; birth of, 3.6. Arg.; 3.6.2-10; 3.6.26-27; Bragga- dochio, terrifies, 2.3. Arg.; 2.3.20 ff.; 3.5.27.6-9; damsels of, 2.3.28.7; 3.5.37 ff.; 4.7.23. 5; Graces, rocked by, 3.6.2.9; Phoebe (Diana) adopts her, 3.6.28.1-5; Phoebe gives her name to, 3.6.28.5; Timias, heals wounds of, 3.5. Arg.; 3.5.26 ff.; Timias falls in love with, 3.5.43 ff.; Timias, hunts with, 4.7.23-24; Timias, scorns because of his infatua- tion for Amoret, 4.7.35 ff.; Timias wins again her favor by aid of dove, 4.8. Arg.; 4.8. 1-18; Trompart, accosts, 2.3. 32 ff.; mentioned, 3. Pr. 5.8; Ti. 515. See Elizabeth(l). Belt: of Archimago from which hangs his book, 1.1.29.4; Mal- eger's belt of twisted brake, 2.11.22.7; of July from which hangs his sickle, 7.7.36.9; of Badigund, 5.5.3.5; mentioned, S. C. F. 65; 66; Jul. 177. See Baldric, Girdle. Belus, son of Neptune, the founder of Babylon, accord- ing to some authorities: 4.11. 15.7. Benefices : methods of obtaining, Hub. 482 ff.; fox and ape, ob- tained by, Hub. 555 ; Fox crams his cubs with crumbs of, Hub. 1153; simoniacal traffic in, S. C. S. 36; Hub. 516-534; 1159. See Church Terms. Benevolence : the courtier needs must recompensed be with a benevolence, Hub. 517. Berecynthian Goddess, Cybele, so named from Mount Bere- cyntus, in Phrygia, where she was especially adored: Ro. 6.1. Berries : scarlet berries of briar, S. C. F. 168; of olive-tree, Mui. 326. See Fruits. Betrothal. See Marriage Bites. Beverages. See Nectar, Ne- penthe, Wine. Bible: Arthur gives it to Red Cross Knight as a token of friendship, 1.9.19.6-9; blood of Christ, sealed with, 1.10. BIBLIS 29 BISALTIS 13.8; 1.10.19.1; Fidelia (faith) carries it in her hand, 1.10. 13.8; Fidelia interprets it, 1.10.19; Holy Writ, Ti. 510; horn of bugle small symbolical of, 1.8.3.5; uncovered shield of Arthur symbolical of, 1.8. 19.3. Biblis, daughter of Miletus and Cyanea: conceives an unnat- ural love for her brother Caunus, 3.2.41.2. Bilbo, a sword of Bilboa in Spain : Bilbo steel, Mui. 77. Bidding-base or Prisoner's base, a game, popular in Spen- ser's day, in which one chal- lenges a fellow-player to run from the base or ' home ' (6. 10.8.4): 5.8.5.4; nal night, 7JJ.14.6; the seeds, of which all things at first were bred, shall in great Chaos' womb again be hid, Ro. 22.14; the world crept out of, H. L. 58; mentioned, 3.6.36.8; 4.9. 23.9; Ro. 19.9. Chapel: of Archimago, 1.1.34.5; of Geryoneo, 5.10.28.2; of Heavenly Contemplation, 1. 10.46.3; of hermit, 6.5.35.1. See Church Terms. Chaplain: nun refuses to let Satyrane be her chaplain, 3.7. 58.7. See Church Officials. Charillis, typifying Anne Spen- cer: Col. 540, 542, 548 ff. Chariot(s) : of Cambina, 4.3.38- 51; of champions on Mt. Olympus (Olympia), 3.7.41.7; of Cybele (mother of the gods), 4.11.28.2; (Berecyn- thian goddess), Ro. 6.2; of Cy- moent, drawn by dolphins, 3.4.31-42; of February, drawn by two fishes, 7.7.43.2; of Hippolytus, 1.5.37-38; Juno's golden chair, drawn by pea- cocks, 1.4.17.5; of Lucifer, 1.4.37.5; of Lucifera, drawn by six beasts, 1.4.16-36; of Moon, 7.6.13.7; Morn's silver coach, Epith. 76; of Neptune, 4.12.22.2; (drawn by hippo- dames), 3.11.40.8; Night's iron chariot, 1.5.20-32; 1.5.41.2; of Phoebus, 1.2.1.7; 1.2.29.4; 1.4.8.2; 1.5.44.9; 2.9.10.2; 5.3. 19.2; 6.3.29.1; S. C. Ja. 74; of Proteus, 8.8.30-36; of sea- nymphs, 3.4.31-42; Soldan's chariot with iron hooks and wheels, 5.8.28-42; of Sun, 3.8. 51.5; Gn. 67; T. M. 9; H. B. 112; (driven by Phaethon), 1.4. 9.2; 1.4.19.7; 3.11.38.3; 5.8. 40.2; of Titan, 3.4.60.3. See Car, Cart, Coaches, Chairs(l), Wain, Wagon. Charissa, ' charity,' daughter of Caelia: 1.10; child, gives birth to, 1.10.16; 1.10.29; children, surrounded by, 1.10.4.8-9; 1.10.30-32; foundress of the order of beadsmen, 1.10.44.9; Red Cross Knight, instructs in the duties of man to man, 1.10.32-33; turtle-dove3 at- tendants of, 1.10.31.9; yellow robes of, symbolical of the married state, 1.10.30.9. Charlemagne: becomes one of the seven stars in Charles' Wain through the power of Calliope, T. M. 462; revives the Holy Roman Empire, Bel. 1 13. CHARLES 49 CHILD Charles V of Spain. SeeGeryon. Charles' Wain or Great Bear, the constellation: seven-fold team of Bootes, 1.2.1.2. See Constellations. Charm, a song: T. M. 244; As. 64. See Songs. Charms: for healing of wounds, 1.5.41.7; 3.2.51.8; 3.3.5.4; 3.7. 21.2-3. See Magic Art, Medi- cines. Charon: ferryman of Lethe river, Gn. 339. Charybdis: Ulysses is terrified by, Gn. 542. Chastity: praise of, as embodied in Elizabeth, 3. Pr. 1. Chastity, Champion of, See Britomart. Chaucer: Dan Geoffrey, 7.7.9.3; Foules Parley (Parlement of Ferules), 7.7.9.5; god of shep- herds, S. C. Jim. 81; good poet that said the gentle mind by gentle deeds is known, 6.3.1. 1-2; poetry of, S. C. Jun. 83- 88; Spenser's master, 4.2.32- 34; S. C. Jun. 81-96; Squire's Tale referred to, 4.2.32; Ti- tyrus, S. C. F. 92; Jun. 81; D. 4; Env. 9; Col. 2; well of English undented, 4.2.32.8; well-head of poesie, 7.7.9.4; Wife of Bath's Tale referred to, 6.3.1.1-2. Checklaton. See Leather. Checkmate: Love gave me checkmate, S. C. D. 53. Cheeks: like apples which the sun hath rudded, Epith. 173; like red roses, Am. 64.6; 83.3; Epith. 226. Cheerfulness, a maiden in Tem- ple of Venus: 4.10.50.6. Cheese : Hellenore makes cheese for satyrs, 3.10.36.8. See Dairy Products. Cherries: her lips like cherries, charming men to bite, Epith. 174; red, 7.6.43.6. See Fruits. Cherubim: H. H. B. 92. See Angels. Cherwell, a tributary of the Thames: 4.11.25.3. Chest. See Coffer. Chester, a city in Cheshire: the Dee that doth by Chester tend, 4.11.39.4; Cairleon, 2.10. 25.3. Chevisance, an unknown flower: S. C. Ap. 143. See Flowers. Chian Folk, probably an error for Coan Folk, the people of Cos, for whom Apelles painted a picture of Venus: 4.5.12.7. Chian Painter, Apelles: Ded. Son. 17.1; 4.5.12.6-9. See Apelles. Chicken(s): 2.8.9.9; typifying the Danes, 3.3.46.7. See Birds. Child: of beauty (the planet Venus), Epith. 288; Cephisus' foolish child (Narcissus), 3.2. 44.6; of Chaos (Earth), 7.6. 26.6; knight in prime of man- hood, 4.8.44.8; 5.11.8.8; 5.11. 13.1; of light (Lucifer), H. H. L. 83; as careful nurse her child from falling oft does rear, 1.10.35.9; Phoebus' fair- est child (Phaethon), 1.4.9.1; Titan's child (Mutability), 7.6.32.1; a youth not yet knighted (child Tristram), 6.2. 36.3. CHILDBIRTH 50 CHIVALRY Childbirth: 1.6.23; 1.10.16; 1.10. 29.7; 2.1.53; 3.2.11; 3.6.9; 3.6.27; Epith. 383, 394- 395. Childbirth, Goddess of. See Diana, Juno, Lucina. Children: of Beige, 5.10.7 ff.; of Day, 3.4.59.5; of Earth (the giants who warred on Jove), 3.11.22.8; Ro. 12.1, 7 (see also Giants); of Latona (Apollo and Diana), 5.10.7.9; of Night, 1.5.23.8; of Niobe, 5.10.7.8; of the spring (flowers), Mux. 128. Chimera: blood of, sprinkles river Xanthus, Gn. 19; mother of Blatant Beast by Cerberus, 6.1.8.2. See Fabulous Ani- mals. Chimney(s): S. C. S. 117; in kitchen of House of Temper- ance, 2.9.29.3. Chiron, the centaur who after his death was placed by Jove among the stars as the con- stellation Sagittarius (the archer): offspring of Saturn and Nais (see Nais), 7.7.40.9; steed of November, 7.7.40.7-9. See Centaurs ; Constellations. Chivalry: baffling of recreant knight, 5.3.37.8; 6.7. Arg.; 6.7.27.3; blow with flat of sword a sign of subjection, 5.5.18.1; breaking of sword of recreant knight, 5.3.37.9; charms and enchantment for- bidden by law of duelling, 1.4.50.5; clashing of shields and shaking of swords on going into battle, 1.4.40.3; courtesy, a virtue befitting a knight, 6.2.1; degrading of recreant knight from rank of chivalry, 5.3.37; 6.7. Arg.; 6.7.27.1-6; despoiling of body of dead knight a breach of chivalry, 2.8.15-17; 2.8.25.3- 4; dubbing of knight, 2.1.6.8; 5.11.53.1; 6.2.35.1-5; exer- cises preparatory to knight- hood, 2.4.1.7; Hub. 738-748; first praise of knighthood is foul outrage to deface, 2.8.25. 9; flower of chivalry, 1.4.45.8; 1.8.26.7; Ded. Son. 10.2; foot placed on breast of van- quished foe to bid him yield or die, 2.5.12.6; foot placed on neck of vanquished foe as sign of subjection, 6.7.26.4; gaunt- let, throwing down of, as challenge to fight, 1.4.43.1; gray hair and holy gravity honored by knight, 1.8.32. 1-2; hanging up of arms on quitting service, 6.5.37.8; hanging up of recreant knight by heels, 6.7.27.2; hanging of shields of the conquered on trees, 2.5.26.8; inconstancy in love a great shame for knight, 1.4.1; kissing of stirrup an act of homage, 2.3.8.6; knights ought to be true, 5.11.56.8; law of arms, 1.5.4.9; 2.8.31.7; 3.7.52.3; 5.3.32.2; 5.7.28.9; 6.2.7.7; love is the crown of knighthood, 4.6.31.7; lover's token worn by knight, 1.6. 47.7; Col. 780; plighting of knighthood, 2.1.19.7; 2.9.7.2; 6.2.35.1; praise of age of chiv- alry, 3.1.13; presents, exchang- ing of, among knights, 1.9. CHLORIS 51 CHRISTIANS 18-19; president (precedent, pattern) of chivalry, To his Booke 4; prize of beauty joined with the praise of arms and chivalry, Proth. 150; re- dressing of wrongs duty of knight, 2.8.25.9; 2.8.56.4; 3. 1.3.8-9; 3.2.14.6-8; 5.2.1; re- versing of shield of recreant knight, 1.4.41.9; 5.3. 37.6; ring, practice with, for steadi- ness in directing spear, Hub. 742; shaving of beard of rec- reant knight, 5.3.37.5; short hair a sign of bondage, 5.2.6.7; striking a horse a breach of chivalry, 2.5.53-54; swearing on knighthood, 2.2.27.7; 2.8. 20.3; 6.3.18.4; swearing faith on sword, 5.8.14.7; unlacing of helmet before killing a van- quished foe, 1.3.37.1; 2.8.17.2; 2.8.52.8; wealth, superiority of knight to, 2.7.33. See Cour- tesy (1), Coats of Arms, Her- aldic Terms, Knight, Knights, Knighthood, Jousting. Chloris: chief est nymph of all, wearing a crown of olives, S. C. Ap. 122. Choir(s) : of birds, 2.6.24.8; 2.12. 76.1; Am. 19.5; of frogs, Epith. 349; heavenly choirs, Clor. 63. See Singers. Chord: bards that to the trem- bling chord can tune their timely voices cunningly, 1.5. 3.6. See Musical Terms. Choristers: the choristers the joyous anthem sing, Epith. 221. See Singers. Christ: birth of, 7.7.41.4; Christ, 2.10.53.5; crucifixion of, 1.10. 57.6; H. H. L. 153-161, 244; evangely (gospel) of, 2.10. 53.5; Flower of grace, H. H. L. 169; harrowing of hell, 1.10. 40.8; Am. 68.3; Heavenly Spouse, 1.10.42.4; incarnation of, 2.10.50.2; 7.7.41.4; H. H. L. 134 ff.; intercession of, H. B. 148-151; Jesus, S. C. May 256; Jesus Christ, Hub. 441; the Just, identified as, H. H. L. 154; King of glory, H. H. L. 172; Lamb of God, H. H. L. 173; (unspotted), 1.10.57.6; H. H. B. 149; Lamp of light, H. H. L. 170; life of, epito- mized, H. H. L. 225 ff.; Lord of life, 2.7.62.6; Am. 68.1; Lord of Jove, H. H. L. 127; Lord of might, H. H. L. 172; love of, H. H. L. 120 ff.; Morning Star, H. H. L. 170; as Pan, S. C. May 54; Jul. 49; S. 96; Pilate, delivered up by, 2.7.62; Priest, Hub. 443; Re- deemer, 2.1.27.6; 5.11.53.5; Savior, 1.9.19.7; 7.7.41.4; Shepherd, Hub. 443; trans- figuration of, on Mt. Tabor, 7.7.7.6-9; Well of love, H. H. L. 169. Christendom: S. C. S. 153. Christianity: corruption of, by the donation of Constantine, referred to, Bel. 2 11; good Lucius that first received Christianity, 2.10.53.4. Christians: an altar on which true Christians' blood was often spilt, 1.8.36.3; armor of, typified by armor of Red Cross Knight, 1.1.1.2-4; simple and true Christians CHRISTMAS 52 CHURCH typified by kid, S. C. May 171 ff. Christmas: gather nuts to make me Christmas game, S. C. D. 26. Chronicle of Briton Kings (' Briton Monuments ') : 2.10. Arg.; 2.10. Chroniclers, ' to the chroniclers fell the part of the trouba- dours — love and gentle deeds ' [Kitchin]: that can record old loves, and wars for ladies done by many a lord, 1.5.3.8. See Poets, Singers. Chrysaor(l), a sea-god, son of Neptune, who sprang from the blood of Medusa; he was the father of Geryon: 4.11.14. 3. Chrysaor(2), sword of Artegall, typifying the sword of justice: 5.1.9.7-9; 5.2.18.2; 5.12.23.2; 5.12.40.5. Chrysogone, mother of Amoret and Belphoebe: conceives her babes while asleep through the effect of the sun's rays: 3.6.4-10; 3.6.26-27; 3.6.51.2. Church(l), the building: armor of Angela hung in, by order of King Ryence, 3.3.59.3; Blat- ant Beast breaks into, 6.12. 25.1; Britomart and Glauce go to, to say prayers, 3.2.48.4; kirk, S. C. May 12, 310; Jul. 97; to kirk the nar (nearer), from God more far, S. C. Jul. 97; Kirkrapine robs churches of their ornaments, 1.3.17.2; monster of Geryoneo lives in, 5.11.19-21; pillars of, adorned with flowers on May-day, S. C. May 12; steeple struck by lightning falls on, 4.6.14.4; Temple of Isis, 5.7. Arg.; Temple of Venus, 4.10.53.3; mentioned, 3.3.34.2. Church(2), the institution: abet- ting of crime by, 1.3.16-20; life's fruit grows in New Jeru- salem unto the Church's good, Rev. 4.14; plunder of, by clergy, 1.3.16-20; mentioned, 2.10.39.4. Church of England: attempt to Romanize, 1.12.24.9; typified by Red Cross Knight, (q. v.). Church of Rome: Archimago (Hypocrisy), typified by; Duessa (in the guise of Fi- dessa, ' the Faith '), typified by; the Fox, typified by, S. C. May 171 ff.; Hydra, typified by, Bel. 1 8.10; Bel. 2 10.10; idol of Geryoneo, typified by, 5.10.13 ff.; 5.11.19 ff.; twin of forked trees (the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire), Bel. 5.14. Church Officials. See Arch- deacons, Bishop, Chaplain, Churchmen, Clergy, Clerks(l), Commissaries, Curate, Deans, Divines, Limiter, Lords, Min- isters, Monks, Nun, Parson, Popes, Prebendaries, Prel- ates, Priestesses, Priests, Principals, Vicar. Church Sacraments and Serv- ices. See Absolution, Ave Maria, Baptism; Beads, Bid- ding of; Complines, Dirges, Festival of the Ass, Good Fri- day, Homilies, Hours (2), Lord's Supper, Masses, Mem- CHURCH 53 CLEE ones, Paternosters, Requiem, Sermon, Shrifts, Trentals. Church Terms. See Breviary, Benefices, Bishopric, Censer, Chancel, Chapel, Chairs (3), Cloisters, Crew, Desks, Dor- tours, Dress, Holy Water Sprinkler, Living, Monas- teries, Novice (2), Ordinary, Parishioners, Parsonage, Sanctuary. Churchmen : fox chaffered (sold) chairs in which churchmen were set, Hub. 1159. See Church Officials. Churchyard, Thomas. See Palaemon. Churn, a tributary of the Thames: 4.11.25.3. Cicones, a people of Thrace, auxiliaries of the Trojans: Ulysses terrified by, Gn. 537. Cicuta, hemlock, a poisonous herb: with which the unjust Athenians made to die wise Socrates: 2.7.52.5. See Plants. Cilicia, an ancient country in Asia Minor: Gn. 671. Cimmerian Shades, the gloomy abode of the Cimmerians: T. M. 255; Gn. 370. Ciphers: astrological signs and figures, 3.2.45.9; strange letters, 3.2.25.9; 5.9.26.3. See As- trology. Circle (s): circle's voyage of planet (planetary year), Am. 60.5; nine was the circle set in heavenly place (variously in- terpreted as man's head or his soul), 2.9.22.8; of the moon, 7.6.8.1; 7.6.16.2; steed marked with dappled circles, 2.1.18.7. See Astronomy. Circlet: about the neck of a turtle-dove, Col. 340; an orna- ment, 3.5.5.4; Hub. 624, 627. Clare, a town in Suffolk, on the river Stour: 4.11.33.5. Claribell(l), one of the four knights who fight over false Florimell: 4.9.20-27; Brito- mart and Scudamour, falls upon, 4.9.28-40. Claribell(2), mistress of Phedon: falsely accused of unfaithful- ness by Philemon, she is slain by her lover Phedon: 2.4.19- 29. Claribell(3), wife of Belamour, mother of Pastorella: 6.12.3- 22. See Belamour (1). Clarion(l), a trumpet: 1.12.13.2; 4.3.5.9; of Calliope, Muse of epic poetry, T. M. 463. See Musical Instruments. Clarion (2), a butterfly: Aragnoll entangles him in his web, Mui. 1 ff.; Muscaroll, son of, Mui. 23, 238. See Insects. Clarinda, Clarin, handmaid of Radigund: Radigund sends her to Artegall with a chal- lenge to fight, 5.4.48-51; Rad- igund sends her to win over Artegall by fair promises; she becomes enamored of the knight, and wooes him for her- self, deceiving her mistress with false reports, 5.5. Arg.; 5.5.29 ff. Claudius, the Roman emperor: invades Britain (a. d. 43), 2.10.51. Clee, the Ouzel or Lovat, a trib- CLEOPATRA 54 COATS utary of the Ouse near New- port Pagnell: 4.11.34.5. Cleopatra: warlike Antony did neglect the whole world's rule for Cleopatra's sight, 5.8.2.7; did stoutly kill herself with stroke of asp's sting, 1.5.50.7. Cleopolis, ' city of glory,' capi- tal of Faery Land, Spenser's name for historic London: 1.7.46.7; 1.10.58-59; 3.9.51.5; founded by Elfinan, 2.10.72.8. See Troynovant. Clergy: 6.12.23.3. See Church Officials. Clerks(l), ecclesiastics: Hub. 358, 415, 537; parish-clerk (ape), Hub. 557. See Church Officials. Clerks(2), scholars: 5.10.1.1; 7.7.55.2; T. M. 335. See Kitchen-clerk. Climene, mother of Phaeton by Apollo: 3.11.38.2. Clio, the Muse of history : lament of, T. M. 55-114; Calliope, besought to lend quill to, 7.6.37.9; chief of nine, 1. Pr. 2.1; eldest sister of the crew, T. M. 53; invoked, 1. Pr. 2.1; 1.11.5.6; 3.3.4; 7.7.1-2; Jove and Memory, daughter of, 1.11.5.6; 4.11.10.1-2; nurse of time and everlasting fame, 1.11.5.8; Phoebus and Mem- ory, daughter of, 3.3.4.2; sac- red muse, 1. Pr. 1.7; 1.11.5.6; volume of eternity kept by, 3.3.4.5. Cloisters: of monastery, 6.12. 24.1. See Church Terms. Clonmel, a town on the river Suir: 4.11.43.2. Clorinda, the Countess of Pem- broke, Sidney's sister: As. 211; laments the death of Astrophel (Sidney), Clor. 1 ff. Cloth of Gold: 1.5.26.7; 3.5.5.2; 5.9.28.2; 7.7.37.2; Ti. 632. See Fabrics. Clotho, one of the Fates: 4.2.50. 6; awakens Cupid out of Chaos, H. L. 63; holds the distaff, 4.2.48.5. See Fates. Cloud: of death, 1.3.39.8; 2.8. 24.7; 5.11.14.8; 6.11.21.5; D. 305; enchanted cloud flung by Duessa over Sans joy, 1.5. 13.6; 1.5.14.7; 1.5.29.4; of envy, 5.12.27.7; of pride, Am. 81.7. See Mist. Clout. See Colin Clout. Club(s): of Disdain, 2.7.40.6; 2.7.42.3; 6.7.43-50; 6.8.8-15; of Hatred, 4.10.36.5; of Her- cules, 5.1.2.8, 9; 5.5.24.5; 5. 10.11.3; of Justice, carried by Hercules, 5.1.2.8-9; of Lust, 4.7.25.6; of Orgoglio, 1.8.7.3; 1.8.10.1, 4; 1.8.18.4; of villains that assail House of Temper- ance, 2.9.13.6. See Arms; Bat(l), Baton, Mace, Maul, Staves. C nidus, in Caria: a haunt of Venus, 3.6.29.5. Coach(es): of Cambina, 4.3. 46.2; of Lucifera, 1.4.16.2; 1.4.17.1; of Moon, Epith. 76; of sea-nymphs, 3.4.42.6. See Chariots. Coat-armor : of Spring, Am. 70.2. Cf. 1.11.9.2. See Armor. Coats of Arms: bear and staff (Leicester's), S. C. O. 48; Cupid's image (Scudamour's), COCK 55 COLIN CLOUT 3.11.7.7; 4.1.39.3; 4.10.55.3; Elizabeth's image, symbol of Order of Maidenhead (Guyon's), 2.1.28.7; 2.5.11. 7-8; 2.8.48.3; 2.9.2-4; (Saty- rane's), 4.4.17.4; ermiline, crowned, on azure field (Arte- gall's), 3.2.25.8; flaming fire on bloody field, with the words ' Burnt, I do burn ' (Atin's), 2.4.38.1-5; flowers (spring's), Am. 70.2; lady on rough waves rowed in a summer barge on azure band quar- tered athwart (discourteous knight's), 6.2.44.7-9; lion passant in a golden field (Britomart's), 3.1.4.9; lions and fleur-de-lis (Mercilla's) 5.9.27.9; red cross (Red Cross Knight's), 1.1.2.1; 1.6.36.6; 2.1.18.9; 2.1.27.6; 2.1.31.8; 3.1.64.9; Redeemer's badge (Burbon's), 5.11.53.5; 'salva- gesse sans finesse' (Artegall's in the guise of Savage Knight), 4.4.39.9; satyr's head (Saty- rane's), 3.7.30.6; spears, broken (stranger knight's), 4.1.48.9; sun broad blazed in a golden field (Braggado- chio's), 5.3.14.8; sword, bro- ken, within a bloody field (Sanglier's), 5.1.19.8. See Heraldic Terms. Cock: chanticleer, 1.2.1.6; the native bellman of the night, the bird that warned Peter of his fall, 5.6.27.1; mentioned, 4.5.41.8; S.C.S. 46. SeeBirds. Cockatrice : death-causing glance of, Am. 49.10. See Fabulous Animals. Cock-boat, a little boat: 3.8.24.4. See Boats. Cockle: plant growing in corn- field, S. C. D. 124. See Plants. Cocytus, one of the rivers of Hades, the river of wailing: Gorgon, quakes at name of, 1.1.37.9; grim flood of, 3.4. 55.5; in which full many souls do wail and weep, 2.7.56.8. Coffer: angels bear coffer of treasure into the sky, Ti. 617- 630; Avarice, carried by, 1.4. 27.3; Lucy is rescued from the sea by coffer of treasure, 5.4. 5ff. Coin: Avarice counts a heap of, 1.4.27.5; Mammon counts a heap of, 2.7.4.7. See Money. Colchester: built by Coyll, 2.10. 58.9. (It existed long before Coyll's day, for it was the first of the Roman colonies in Brit- ain.) Colchic Strand, Colchis: Medea scatters the bones of her brother (Absyrtus) on, 5.8. 47.3. See Argonautic Expe- dition. Colchid Land, Colchis: Jason achieves the golden fleece in, Ro. 10.2. See Argonautic Ex- pedition. Colchid Mother, Medea: Gn. 397. Cole, the river Colne, a tribu- tary of the Thames: 4.11. 29.6. Coleworts: Mui. 199. See Plants. Colin Clout, typifying Spenser: 6.9.35.7; 6.9.41.6; 6.10. Arg.; 6.10.16.4; 7.6.40.5; S. C. Ja. COLINET 56 CONCORD 60, 66; Ap. 21, 154; Jun. 1, 49, 113; Au. 40, 50, 142, 146, 190; S. 176, 177; O. 88; N. 1, 28, 78, 101, 207; D. 3, 48, 91, 156; Ti. 225; D. 229; Col. 16, 83, 99, 158, 176, 292, 354, 376, 464, 585, 616, 647, 652, 660, 731, 837, 896, 927. See Colinet. Colinet, diminutive of Colin: S. C. D. 18. Collusion: fox master of, S. C. May 219. Coloquintida, colocynth or bitter gourd: 2.7.52.4. See Plants. Colosses, colossal statues: Ti. 409; Com. Son. 3.6. Colossus of Rhodes: Ro. 2.10. Colt: seldom seen, a trotting stallion get an ambling colt, 6.3.1.6. See Horses. Colter: 6.9.1.4; carried by Oc- tober, 7.7.39.9. See Farming- tools. Coltwood: 3.2.49.8. See Plants. Columbell, mistress of the Squire of Dames: makes the be- stowal of her hand dependent upon her knight's securing pledges from three hundred women who will promise to live in chastity all their days, 3.7.51-61. Columbines: her neck like to a bunch of columbines, Am. 64.10; purple, S. C. Ap. 136. See Flowers. Comedy: accompaniments of, Counterfeisance (mimicry), and unhurtful Sport, Delight, and Laughter, T. M. 197- 198; comic sock, T. M. 176; comic stage by which man's life in his likest image was limned forth, T. M. 199; de- cline of, lamented by Thalia, T. M. 175 ff.; mask in mirth like to a comedy, Am. 54.6. See Drama; Fine Art, Theory of. Comet: blazing star portends death and doleful drearihead, 3.1.16.9; a comet stirred up that unkindly heat, that reigned (as men said) in Venus' seat, S. C. D. 59. See Astron- omy. Commissaries, church officials: Hub. 421. See Church Offi- cials. Commons, House of: 2.10.62.8; Hub. 1193; Lordings' curb that Commons overawe, 5.2. 38.8. Commons' Suit : appears against Duessa at Mercilla's court, 5.9.44.7. Communism: Spenser discusses communism of his day, 5.2. 30 ff. Compass: of mariner, 2.7.1.6; 3.2.7.7; 6.12.1.7. See Nautical Terms. Complines, the last prayers of the day: Hub. 452. See Church Sacraments and Services. Concoction, cook of House of Temperance: 2.9.31.1. Concord(l), peace: fruits of, 2.2. 31; golden chain of, 3.1.12.8; 4.1.30.9; mentioned, 4.1.29.9; S. C. May 163, 168. Concord(2) , guardian of the Tem- ple of Venus: 4.10.31-36; Love and Hate, reconciles, 4.10.32- 33; mother of Peace and CONDUIT-PIPE 57 CORFLAMBO Friendship, 4.10.34.1-3; Scud- amour, entertains, 4.10.36. Conduit-pipe, the intestines: 2.9.32.4. See Body. Consort, the musical accord of instruments or voices, a con- cert: of birds, 2.5.31.8; 3.1. 40.6; of ladies in House of Temperance, 2.9.35.2; of Muses and trembling streams, T. M. 28. See Musical Terms. Constantine(l), 'the Great,' Emperor of Rome, son of Con- stantius: 2.10.60.1; an alle- gory of the corruption of Christianity by the donation of Constantine, Bel. 1 9; Bel 2 11. Constantine (2), 'the Tyrant,' made King of Britain in A.D. 407: 2.10.62.9; 2.10.67.1. Constantius(l), Constantius Chlorus, father of Constantine the Great: 2.10.59.2. Constantius(2), son of Cador, Duke of Cornwall: 3.3.29.5. Constellations. See Bootes, Cassiopeia's Chair, Corona, Cup, Diadem, Great Bear, Lyre, Orion; the zodiacal con- stellations : Aquarius, Aries, Cancer, Capricornus, Castor and Pollux, Leo, Libra, Pisces, Sagittarius, Scorpion, Taurus, Virgo. See also Astronomy, Stars. Contempt: rolling in rimes of shameless ribaldry, T. M. 212. Contentment: the noblest mind the best contentment has, 1.1.35.4. Contrition: Mirabella puts tears of contrition into a bottle, 6.8.24.2. Conway, a river in North Wales : 4.11.39.5. Cook(s): in House of Temper- ance, 2.9.30.6; the master cook was called Concoction, 2.9.31.1. Copper-wire: locks colored like copper-wire, 2.4.15.8. See Metals. Coradin: ancestor of Phedon: 2.4.36.8. Corceca, a blind old woman, typifying blindness of heart, mother of Abessa (supersti- tion): 'Blind Devotion,' 1.3. Arg.; penance, pays, 1.3.13- 14; Una and her lion take refuge in hut of, 1.3.10-25. Cordeill. See Cordelia. Cordelia, daughter of King Lear: Aganippus, King of Gaul mar- ries, 2.10.29.5; crown, restores to her father, 2.10.31-32; Lear is displeased by her sim- ple profession of love, 2.10.28; suicide, commits, by hanging, 2.10.32.9. Cordials, restoratives: 3.5.50.4. 6; Am. 50.9, 12; looks likened to, H. B. 250. See Medicines. Cords. See Rope. Corflambo, a giant, father of Poeana, typifying amorous passion: Amyas imprisoned by, 4.8.51; Arthur slays him, 4.8. Arg.; 4.8.38 ff.; body of, placed upright on horse, 4.9. 4-7; Placidas, pursues on a dromedary, 4.8. Arg.; 4.8. 38 ff. See Giants. CORIDON 58 COULIN Condon. See Corydon. Corineus, a follower of Trojan Brutus: the giant Gogmagog, slays, 2.10.10.9; 8.9.50.4; Guendolen, father of, 2.10. 18.1; western horn of Britain, to which the name Cornwall is given, awarded to, 2.10.12.2. Corinth: brass of (a mixture of gold, silver, and brass), Mui. 77; skilled in curious works to grave, Ro. 29.4. Cork: enclosed by the waters of the river Lee, 4.11.44.4. Cormorant, a giant overcome by Bruin: 6.4.29.6. See Giants. Cormorants : 2.12.8.5. See Birds. Corn: Astraea carries ears of, 7.7.37.5; Autumn wears a wreath of, 7.7.30.7; cockle grows among, S. C. D. 124; pipes of, S. C. F. 40; men- tioned, S. C. Jul. 191; Hub. 873; Col. 298. See Foods. Corner-stone: Hub. 1166. See Stones. Cornish King, Cador: 3.3.27.2. Cornwall : Corineus, named after, 2.10.12.5; a high head- land thrust far into the sea, like to a horn, whereof the name it has, Col. 281; men- tioned, 4.11.31.2; 6.2.28.3. Corona, the constellation: crown worn by Ariadne at her mar- riage with Theseus placed among the stars, 6.10.13; dia- dem, S. C. Jul. 20. See Con- stellations. Coronis, a maiden beloved by Apollo; killed by Apollo in a fit of anger, she was changed to a sweetbrier, 3.11.37. Corrosives: (corsive), 4.9.14.4; Red Cross Knight applies corrosives to his wounds, 1.10.25.8. See Medicines. Corybantes, attendants of Cy- bele: 7.6.27.4. Corydon(l), shepherd-lover of Pastorella: brigands take him captive, 6.10.39 ff.; 6.11.1-18; brigands, escapes from, 6.11. 18.6-9; Calidore, contends with for love of Pastorella, 6.9. Arg.; 6.9.7 ff.; 6.10.32 ff.; Calidore bests him in a wrest- ling match, 6.9.43-44; Cali- dore, helps to rescue Pastor- ella from the brigands, 6.11. 27 ff.; Calidore bestows flocks upon, 6.11.51; tiger, flees from, 6.10.34-35. Corydon(2), perhaps Sir Edward Dyer: though meanly waged, yet ablest wit of most I know this day, Col. 200, 382. Corylas, unidentified: Col. 328, 771. Coshma: about the borders of our rich Coshma, Col. 522. Cosset: as prize for poet's song, S. C. N. 40, 42, 206. See Sheep. Costmary: Gn. 670; Mui. 195. See Plants. Cot(l), shepherd's hut: 6.9.4.8; 6.11.30.5. Cot(2), a little boat: 2.6.9.4. See Boats. Cote. See Sheep-cote. Couchant, crouching: 3.2.25.1. See Heraldic Terms. Coulin, a British giant: pursued by Debon, he attempts to jump a huge pit, falls back- COUNSELLORS 59 COYLL ward into it, and is killed: 2.10.11.3; 3.9.50.4. See Giants. Counsellors : six sage counsellors of Lucifera (typifying six of the seven deadly sins), 1.4. 18 ff. Country Life: delights of, 6.10.3; S. C. Jun. 1 ff. Country, Love of. See Patriot- ism. Counterf eisance, mimicry : in Thalia's train, T. M. 197. Coursers. See Horses. Court Life: common wind of court's inconstant mutability, Hub. 723; courtesy abounds in Elizabeth's court, 6. Pr. 7.9 (cf. Ded. Son. 17.11); courtesy, a virtue that should be plenti- fully found at court, 6.1.1.1-6; court's chief garland (Anne Russell), Col. 499; evils of, 2.3.40; Hub. 607 ff.; Col. 660 ff.; Guile, Malice, and De- spite are wont in princes' court to work great scath and hin- drance, 5.9.22.7-9; nothing in court is done without a fee, Hub. 515; preferment, diffi- culties in obtaining, 2.7.47; 6.9.24-25; 6.10.2.7-9; 6.10.3. 7-9; Hub. 55-68; 607 ff.; Col. 660 ff.; Protk. 5-9; shadows vain of courtly favor, 6.10.2.8. Courtesan (s) : Hub. 805; a com- mon courtesan would have nothing to do with Satyrane because he would not give her many a jane, 3.7.58.2. Courtesy(l) : court of Elizabeth excels in, 6. Pr. 7.9; courtesy among the rudest breeds good will and favor, 6.9.45.5; Eliza- beth pattern of, 6. Pr. 6-7; praise of, 6. Pr. 4-5; 6.2.1-2; 6.3.1; a virtue that should be plentifully found in court, 6. 1.1; what virtue is so fitting for a knight as courtesy, 6.2.1.3. Courtesy (2), an attendant in Temple of Venus: 4.10.51.3. Courtesy, Champion of. See Calidore. Courtier (s): ape plays the part of, Hub. 659 ff.; the bad courtier, Hub. 713-716; 794 ff.; the brave courtier (supposed to typify Sidney), Hub. 717- 793; 2.4.1; frounce their curled hair in courtly guise, 1.4.14.7; kiss the hand, 3.1.56.8; (below the knee) Hub. 730; prank their ruffs, 1.4.14.8; shipwreck of noble but dissipated courtier symbolized, 2.12.19; as the tide do rise and fall, Hub. 614; walk, affected, of, 6.7.42.5-6; Hub. 663-665. Cow: she ran, like an enraged cow that is berobbed of her youngling dear, 5.8.46.1. See Cattle. Cowherd : Apollo becomes a cow- herd in the service of Admetus, 3.11.39.3-4; Eurytion cow- herd of the giant Geryon, 5.10.10.2. See Grazing. Cowslips: S. C. Ap. 141. See Flowers. Coylchester. See Colchester. Coyll(l), King Coyll the First: 2.10.53.3. Coyll(2), King Coyll the Second: Asclepiodate, conquers, 2.10. 58.5; Colchester, gives his CRAB 60 CROCODILE(S) name to, 2.10.58.9; his daugh- ter Helena, gives in marriage to Constantius, 2.10.59. Crab. See Cancer. Cracknels, a thin hard-baked biscuit: S. C. Ja. 58; N. 96. See Foods. Craftsmanship. See Workman- ship. Cramp: in joints, S. C. Au. 4. See Diseases. Crane (1), a bird: like a crane his (Gluttony's) neck was long and fine, 1.4.21.5; stalking stately like a crane, (Disdain) did stride at every step upon the tiptoes high, 6.7.42.5. See Birds. Crane (2), a river in Kent: 4.11. 47.2. Cratch, the manger at Bethle- hem: H. H. L. 226. Cream : her breast like a bowl of cream uncrudded, Ejrith. 175; curded, S. C. N. 99; the white foamy cream (of the waves) did shine with silver, 3.11.41.4. See Dairy Products. Creaming-pans : a beast drains the creaming-pans, 7.6. 48.5. Creation: described, Col. 855 ff. Creatures, All: appear before Dame Nature; 7.7.4.1; 7.7. 57.4. great grandmother of all creatures bred (Nature), 7.7.13.1; infinite shapes of, bred in Garden of Adonis, 3.6.35.1; ten thousand kinds of creatures, partly male and partly female, generated in Nile mud, 1.1.21.7; 3.6.8.8; 4.11.20.3. Crest, helmet: colored hairs on crest of Archimago, 1.2.11.5; colored hairs dressed with sprinkled pearls and gold on crest of Red Cross Knight, 1.7.32; colors on crest of Pari- dell, 3.8.45.5; dragon with golden wings on crest of Red Cross Knight, 1.7.31.3; feather in crest of Britomart, 3.2.27.1; hound, couchant, on crest of Artegall, 3.2.25.1. See Helmets. Crete: labyrinth of, Ro. 2.8; some say Jove was born in, 7.7.53.5. Creusa, wife of Jason: burned to death by a poisoned gar- ment sent by Medea, 2.12. 45.9. See Argonautic Expe- dition. Crew: a holy water-pot with which the priest sprinkles the tree, S. C. F. 209. See Holy Water Sprinkler; Church Terms. Critias, one of the thirty tyrants of Athens, a disciple of Soc- rates: Socrates poured out his life and last philosophy to the fair Critias, his dearest bel- amy, 2.7.52.9 (Critias died five years before Socrates; it has been suggested that Cri- tias is here confused with Crito) ; Socrates to his Critias of love full many lessons did apply, 4 Pr. 3.7. Crock. See Honey-crock. Crocodile (s) : at the feet of the idol of Isis, 5.7.6-22; dream of Una concerning, 5.7.15 ff.; tears of, 1.5.18.4; mentioned, CROESUS 61 CUDDY Hub. 1124; Van. 3.3. See Reptiles. Croesus, King of Lydia: that enhanced (raised) his heart too high through his great riches' store, 1.5.47.6. Crook, gallows: 5.5.18.7. See Gallows. Cross (es): angels rescue King Oswald by holding crosses in their hands, 3.3.38.6; bloody cross on shield of Red Cross Knight, 1.1.2.1; (crosslet) 1.6.36.6; 2.1.18.9; 2.1.31.8; 2.1.64.9; bloody cross on shield of false Red Cross Knight (Archimago), 1.2.11.5; 1.3.34.2; 1.3.35.3; bloody cross symbolical of Christ, 1.1.2.2; 2.1.27.6; 5.11.53.5; on Cali- dore's sword, 6.1.43.6; cursed tree (cross of the crucifixion), 1.10.57.6; gallow tree (cross of the crucifixion), H. H. L. 153; protective power of, 1.2. 18.1-4. Cross-purposes: game of, 3.10. 8.6. See Sports and Pas- times. Crowd, an ancient Celtic musi- cal instrument of six strings: Epith. 131. See Musical In- struments. Crown : of Ariadne, given her by Theseus, is placed among the stars, 6.10.13; in heaven, Ti. 264; triple crown, symbolizing the tiara of Pope, set by Or- goglio on Duessa's head, 1.7. 16. Crows: S. C. D. 136; fowling net set for carrion crows, S. C. Mar. 110. See Birds. Crudor, lover of Briana: Cali- dore, overcome by, 6.1. Arg.; 6.1.32-44; Calidore, promises to take Briana as his loving fere, 6.1.43-44; dwarf sum- mons him to Briana's castle, 6.1.29-31; mantle of human hair, demands of his mistress Briana, 6.1.14-15. Cruelty: in Mask of Cupid, 3.12. 19.3. Crumbs: of benefices, Hub. 1153. Crumenal, purse: S. C. S. 119. Crupper : part of horse's harness, 3.1.6.7; 3.4.15.9; 4.4.40.7. See Horse-trappings. Crystal: glass (mirror) of, Am. 45.1; pillars, thousand crystal, support palace of Cynthia (moon), 7.6.10.4; tower of Panthea (Westminster Ab- bey), all built of crystal clean, 1.10.58.5; 2.10.73.4; wall of crystal (the sphere of the fixed stars) H. H. B. 41; wall of temple built of, Bel. 2.6. See Glass. Cteatus, a sea-god, son of Nep- tune: 4.11.14.1. Cub: of fox, Hub. 1151. See Fox. Cubit: 2.12.62.6; Bel. 2.2. See Weights and Measures. Cuckoo: Am. 19.4; 84.3; mes- senger of spring, Am. 19.1. See Birds. Cuddy (an abbreviation of Cuth- bert), a shepherd: S. C. F. 85; Au. 52, 143, 192; O. 1, 18, 19, 54, 120; Col. 81, 290, 292, 616, 824. (In the February Ec- logue, Cuddie represents youth CUIRASS 62 CUPID as opposed to age embodied in the person of the old shep- herd Thenot. At first he com- plains bitterly of the cold, and then launches forth into a scathing arraignment of age. In the August Eclogue he serves as umpire in a singing match between two shepherds, Willy and Perigot, and then himself sings a lay made by Colin in celebration of Rosa- lind. In the October Eclogue as a young poet he discusses with Piers the rewards and mission of poetry. Says Pro- fessor Herford: ' In Cuddie we hear already the bitter satirist of Colin Clout and Mother Hubbard, who turns away in disgust from the friv- olities of the court where lofty poetry cannot thrive; and is yet conscious that with- out preferment it will flag.') Cuirass, breastplate: 5.5.20.9; 5.8.34.8; 6.5.8.7. See Armor. Culver, dove: in falcon's fist, 2.7.34.6; in goshawk's foot, 3.7.39.2; mourns for her mate, Am. 88.1; T. M. 246. See Birds. Culverins, the largest cannon in ordinary use in the sixteenth century: 5.10.34.6. See Ar- tillery. Cumberland, Countess of: See Marian. Cumin : good for eyes, Mux. 188. See Plants. Cundah, a British king, the Cunedag or Condage of the chroniclers: 2.10.33.2. Cup, the constellation: S. C. Jul. 19. See Constellations. Cup(s) : Acrasia's enchanted cup, 2.1.55.3; boozing-can (drinking cup of Gluttony), 1.4.22.6; crowns with cups, 1.3.31.9; Duessa's enchanted cup, 1.8.14.1; 1.8.25.2; of Ex- cess, broken by Guyon, 2.12. 56-57; of Fidelia, symbolizing the Holy Sacrament, 1.10. 13.2; Holy Grail, 2.10.53.8; of Jove, 3.12.7.4; of nepenthe borne by Cambina, 4.3.42.8; 4.3.48.8; a pledge to Nereus, 3.1.31.9; wooden cup given to singers in contest, S. C. Au. 26 ff. Cupid or Love: Adonis, plays with, 3.6.49; altar of, 3.11.47. 2; H. L. 293; apples, golden, brings from paradise, Am. 77. 12; Apollo, strikes with a dart for betraying Venus' amour with Mars, 3.11.36-39; archer- god, 3.2.26.7; Mui. 98; Te- trasticon 1; arrows of, 2.8.6.3 3.2.26.7; 3.2.35.9; 3.6.23.5 3.11.46.7; (lead and gold), 3 11.48.2-4; S. C. Au. 97, 102 Col. 811; (poisoned), ff. B. 62 artillery, hot, of, 3.6.14.5 Astery, helps to gather flowers for Venus, Mui. 126-128; bee stings him, E-pig. 4; birth of, before the world was created, Col. 839; blind god or boy, 1.1.51.4; 2.3.23.6; 3.2.35.8; 4.5.29.5; 6.9.11.7; Epig. 1.2; H. L. 226; blinded guest, 3.4. 6.8; blindfold, 3.11.48.1; 3.12. 22.6; 6.7.33.8; Tetrasticon 1; book, black, of, Am. 10.12; CUPID CUPID bow of, 1. Pr. 3.5 (ebony); 1.9. 8.9; 2.8.6.2; 2.9.34.9; 3.11.48.2; 4.10.55.3; S. C. Mar. 83 (silver), 113; Mui. 292; Col. 807; boy, lusty, 7.7.46.7; Calidore, en- traps, 6.10.1.7; Clotho wakes him out of Chaos, H. L. 57- 63; Concord, attends in Temple of Venus, 4.10.32-33; 4.10.36; cosmogonic Cupid, Col. 835 ff.; H. L. 43 ff.; the court, frequents, Col. 766 ff.; court, holds at St. Valentide, 6.7.32-37; crea- tures are moved by his power to multiply their race, Col. 859-870; E. L. 99-105; dam- sels and squires in Malecasta's castle, kindles lustful fires among, 3.1.39.5; darts of, 1. Pr. 3.2; 1.9.10.8; 1.9.29.3; 2.3. 23.9; 3.3.3.1 ; 3.6.14.5; 3.6.49.8; 3.11.30.2; (leaden), 3.11.36.6; (burning), 3.11.44.8; 3.11.48.5; 3.12.23.5; 4.7.1.1; 6.10.31.7; S. C. Ap. 22; Am. 4.8; 8.6; H. L. 14, 30, 121 (em- poisoned); Ejrig. 2.8; 4.56; Diana steals dart from sleep- ing Cupid, Epig. 2; Diana wounds beasts with dart of, Epig. 2.8; elements, tempers and harmonizes, Col. 843 ff.; H. L. 78-91; Fates, make compact with, 4.7.15.3-4; first of all the gods, Col. 806; fit, mad, of, H. L.9; flame of, 4.9.2.2; forms, thousand mon- strous, assumes, 3.11.51.7-9; Garden of Adonis, Venus brings him up in, Col. 803 ff.; god of love, 3.2.36.7; 3.6.11.2; 3.6.26.1; 4.1.39.3; 4.7.1.1; 6.8. 19.7; T. M. 401; Am. 10.1; H. L. 22; god of might that reigns in the mind, H. L. 43; gods, victor of, 3.11.30- 46; H. L. 45; Graces, brother and companion of, 2.8.6.6; greatest of all the gods, Col. 799; green dress of, 7.7.34.9; Hatred, younger brother of, 4.10.32-33; Idaean Mount, plays with Venus and the Graces on, 2.8.6; image of, on altar in Busyrane's castle, 3. 11.47-49; infant, dread, 4. Pr. 5.2; Jove, son of, 1. Pr. 3.1-2; Mui. 288-294 (see Venus); Jove, pierces with his dart, 3.11.30.1-2; Jove's throne, thrusts himself into, 3.11.35. 5-9; Jove fears the power of, Col. 809; keenness of, 3.10.4. 3-9; king of love, Am. 70.1; ladies and paramours in House of Temperance, plays with, 2.9.34; Lethe lake, sleeps in, S. C. Mar. 22-24; lion, rides on in Mask of Cupid, 3.12.22. 2; lion's house (the constella- tion Leo), dwells in, S. C. D. 57; lions and tigers, tames, H. L. 46; loves, sports, and joys, eldest brother of, 4.10. 42.7; Mars is friend of, 2.6. 35.7; Mask of Cupid, 3.12. Arg.; 3.12; May, flutters about, 7.7.34.9; men, wields power over, 2.2.26.5-9; 3.2. 23.1-4; 3.11.29.9; 3.11.44; 3. 11.46.1-5; 3.11.52; 4.7.1; 4.10. 42.9; 4.12.13.3-6; 6.8.1; 6.8. 25.2-4; Col. 805-822; 881- 887; H. L. 11-14, 45; Mira- bella, imposes penance upon, CUPID 64 CUPID 6.7.32-37; 6.8.19-25; naked swain, S. C. Mar. 79; Nep- tune, wields power over, 8.11. 40-42; New Year awakens him out of winter's night, Am. 4.7-8; nymph, mistakes for Venus, Epig. 3; oldest and youngest of the gods, H. L. 54-56; pageants, diversely plays, 3.5.1.2; paradise of, H. L. 280; pilot of ship of life, 3.4.9.5-6; Pleasure, father of, H. L. 287; (by Psyche) 3.6. 50-51; Plenty and Penury, begotten of, H. L. 53; plumes, golden, of, T. M. 402 (cf. H. L. 178) ; Psyche is united with, 3.6.50; Mui. 131; quiver of (golden), S. C. Mar. 82; Epig. 2.3; rage, wanton, of, 2.9.8.2; Saturn, wields power over, 3.11.43; servants, places in paradise, H. L. 280-293; shafts of, 3.11.48.8; 4.10.55.4; S. C. Mar. 96, 113; Mui. 292; (gold and lead), Col. 807; Epig. 2.4; shepherd, Thomalin, wounds in heel, S. C. Mar. 61 ff . ; shield of love (borne by Scudamour), 3.11.7.6-9; 4.1. 2.6; 4.1.39.3; 4.10.3.2; 4.10. 8.4; 4.10.55.1-4; shot, em- poisoned, of, 3.6.13.7; snare of, 1.10.30.5; sphere of, con- tains forty years, Am. 60.10; Sport, elder brother of, Mui. 290; sports, wanton, of, 2.9. 34.7; spring, herald of love's mighty king, Am. 70.1; sting of, 2.12.39.3; a tyrant fell, S. C. O. 98; H. L. 134; Venus, son of (by Jove), 1. Pr. 3.1-2; 2.8.6; 3.6.50.4; 3.11.35.6-7; 3.11.36.4; 3.11.45.2; 4. Pr. 5; 4.10.29.6; 4.12.13.3; 6.7.37.1; T. M. 401; Mui. 98; Col. 800- 803 (without a father); 840; Epig. 1.2; 3.6; H. L. 24,52, 62, 72; H. B. 9, 16, 281; Proth. 96-97; Venus searches for, 3.6.11 ff.; Venus leaves him in bed of Mars, 3.6.24.2-3; Ve- nus, pricks with dart, 3.11. 45.1-2; Venus' darling dove, 4. Pr. 5.2; Venus' lap, sits or sleeps in, Epig. 4.1-2; H. L. 24, 61-62; Venus lends light to, H. L. 71-73; Venus points his poisoned arrow, H. B. 62; Venus cures him when stung, Epig. 4.31 ff.; Venus covers his face with a veil, Tetrasti- con 3; wars of, 2.9.34.8; 3.11. 29.5; winged, 3.6.11.2; Mui. 289; (boy), 1.1.47.8; 3.6.49.3; 3.11.7.7; 3.11.35.6; (god), 3.12.22.1; 6.8.22.1; 6.11.1.6; T. M : 401; Am. 60.5; (lad), 5. C. Mar. 112; wings, 3.1.25. 8; 3.6.24.9; 3.11.2.3; (colored), 3.12.23.7; 4.1.39.3; (purple and blue), S. C. Mar. 33; (spotted like a peacock's train), S. C. Mar. 80; (bear many a changeful token), Mui. 101; Am. 4.8; (golden), H. L. 1, 25, 181; woes of lovers, laughs at, H. L. 134- 138; world, creates, Col. 841 ff.; H. L. 75-77; world, maintains, H. L. 92-98; world's great parent, H. L. 156; yoke of, Col. 566; men- tioned, 1.9.12.3; 2.3.24.3; 2.4. 19.8; 2.6.34.7; 3.1.29.8; 3.1. 89.9; 3.2.23.2; 3.2.41.9; 3.3. CURATE 65 CYMODOCE 2.1; 3.6.41.5; 3.10.5.7; 4.10. 54.7; 6.8.42.3; S. C. Mar. 26, 68; Au. 17; N. 10; D. 53, 63; Col. 898; Am. 19.9, 13; 70.10; Epith. 317; H. L. 120; H. B. 1, 176. Curate: Hub. 429. See Church Officials. Curat(s). See Cuirass. Curb, part of harness: 1.1.1.7; D. 194. See Horse-trappings. Curds: S. C. N. 99. See Dairy Products. Curiets. See Cuirass. Curius, a Roman tribune, con- sul, pretor, and censor: com- panion of noble virtues, Gn. 609. Cur(s) : Ball, name of shepherd's cur, S. C. S. 164; bear worried by, 2.11.33.3; beast worried by, 3.1.22.1; bull baited by, 6.5.19; 6.6.27.6; cur-dog as term of reproach, Hub. 294; mentioned, 2.6.39.4; 4.8.36.5; 5.12.38.5; S. C. S. 182, 191. See Dogs. Curtain(s): a coverlet, 2.6.16.6; Epith. 303; of night, 1.4.44.2; 5.5.1.2. Curtaxe, properly a short sword or cutlass, but used by Spenser for a battle-axe: carried by Diamond and Priamond, 4.2. 42.7-9. See Axes. Curtius, a legendary Roman hero: constant Curtius, stiffly bent his vowed life to spill for country's health, Gn. 602. Cybele, a Phrygian divinity of the woods and mountains, identified with Rhea: Bere- cynthian goddess, Ro. 6.1; Corybantes attendants of, 7. 6.27.4; diadem embattled wide with one hundred tur- rets, wears, 4.11.28.5; Ro. 6.2; Eurydice, mother of, D. 463; frantic rites of, 1.6.15.3; Jove, visits, in her great iron chariot, 4.11.28.1-6; mother of the gods, 4.11.28.1; Phrygian mother, Ro. 6.5. Cyclops : Aetnean Cyclops (Polyphemus) terrifies Ulys- ses, Gn. 541. See Giants. Cymbeline. See Eimbeline. Cymbrian Plain, perhaps the Tauric Chersonese (the mod- ern Crimea), once the home of the Cimmerians: 1.8.11.5. Cymo, a Nereid: 4.11.51.6. Cymochles, brother of Pyrochles, typifying anger as of sea- waves (?): Aerates and De- spite, son of, 2.4.41.5; 2.8. Arg.; 2.8.10.6; Archimago, Pyro- chles, and Atin, accompanies, 2.8.10 ff.; Arthur kills him, 2.8.17 ff.; Atin rescues him from the enchantments of Acrasia, 2.5. Arg.; 2.5.25 ff.; Guyon, fights with, 2.6. Arg.; 2.6.28 ff.; Guyon, wounded, attempts to despoil, 2.8.10 ff.; Phaedria entices him to her island, 2.6.2 ff. Cymodoce(l), Cymoent, daugh- ter of Nereus, mother of Mari- nell by Dumarin (3.4.19-20): Apollo, sends for to cure Marinell, 4.12.25; chariot of, drawn by dolphins, 3.4.33-34; 3.4.42; Florimell, frees from the power of Proteus and brings to Marinell, 4.12. Arg.; CYMODOCE 66 DAMON 4.12.19 ff.; Marinell, finds wounded, and bears to her chamber, 3.4.29 ff.; Nereus, persuades to bestow riches on Marinell, 3.4.21-23; Proteus, persuades to foretell Mari- nell's destiny, 3.4.24-28; Thames and Medway, mar- riage of, attends, 4.11.53; 4. 12.3; Tryphon, sends for to heal Marinell, 3.4.43.7-9; 4.11. 6-7; 4.12.23-24; mentioned, 3.5.9.6. Cymodoce(2), a Nereid: 4.11.5.6. Cymoent. See Cymodoce(l). Cymothoe, a Nereid: 4.11.49.4. Cynthia(l), typifying Queen Elizabeth: 3. Pr. 4.6; 3. Pr. 5.5; Col. 166 ff.; Ded. Son. 8.14. Cynthia(2), a name of Diana: 1.1. 39.7; 1.7.34.8; 2.1.53.2; 3.1. 43.1; 7.6.8.2, 9; 7.6.17.3; 7.6. 18.7, 9; 7.6.38.7; 7.6.51.1; 7. 7.50.2; S. C. Ap. 82; Au. 89; Epith. 374; Proth. 121. See Diana. Cynthus Hill, a mountain in Delos: Apollo, haunt of, 6.2. 25.5; Diana bred and nursed on, 7.7.50.4; Diana, haunt of, 2.3.31.2. Cyparisse, a youth beloved of Sylvanus: dies of grief over loss of a hind killed by Syl- vanus, 1.6.17; symbolized by cypress staff carried by Syl- vanus, 1.6.14.8. Cypress: emblem of death, 1.1. 8.9; 2.1.60.3; 2.7.52.1; S. C. N. 145; Gn. 216; D. 529; Clor. 41; grave decked with, 2.1. 60.3; hearse decked with, D. 529; Sylvanus leans on staff of, 1.6.14.8; mentioned, Am. 26.5. See Plants. Cyprian Goddess, Venus: 2.12. 65.3. Cyprian Queen, Venus: Epith. 103; H. B. 55. Cyprus, an island in the Medi- terranean: Temple of Venus at, 4.10.5.7. Cyrus, ' the Great,' King of Per- sia: Ooraxes, feared for great Cyrus' fate (an allusion to his death at the hands of Tomy- ris, the Scythian queen), 4.11. 21.5. Cytherea, Venus: 3.6.20.1; T. M. 397; Mui. 98; H. B. 260. Cytheron Hill, a range of moun- tains dividing Boeotia from Megaris and Attica; haunt of Venus, 3.6.29.4; 6.10.9.6. Daffadowndillies: S. C. Ap. 140. See Flowers. Daffodillies: 3.4.29.8; 3.11.32.4; S. C. Ja. 22; Ap. 60; Col. 339. See Flowers. Dagger: 1.4.33.8; 1.9.51.2; Hub. 215. See Arms. Dairy: wicked beast breaks into dairy, and drains housewife's creaming-pans, 7.6.48. See Agriculture. Dairy Products. See Butter, Cheese, Cream, Curds, Milk, Whey. Cf . Foods. Daisy: S. C. Jun. 6; Mui. 192; the little daisy that at evening closes, Proth. 31. See Flowers. Damask, a cloth: Mui. 364. See Fabrics. Damon: Damon and Pythias, whom death could not sever, 4.10.27.6. DAMSEL 67 DAPHNE Damsel: rescued by Calidore from Maleffort, 6.1. Arg.; 6.1. 11 ff. See Maid, Nymph. Damsels: of Acrasia, 2.5.32-34; 2.12.63-69; of Alma, 2.9.15.5; of Belphoebe, 3.5.37 ff . ; cursed damsels (Furies), Gn. 393; of Radigund (Amazons), 5.4. 39 ff.; 5.5.4.3; of Una, 1.12. 6-8. See Maids, Nymphs. Damsons, plums: S. C. Ap. 152. See Fruits. Dan, don, sir, a title applied by Spenser to Aeolus, Chaucer, Cupid, Faunus, Jove, Or- pheus, Perseus, Phoebus. Dan, Flock of, for Children of Is- rael: S. C. Jul. 51. Danae: wooed by Jove in a shower of gold, 3.11.31. Danaides, the fifty daughters of Danaus: referred to as the fifty sisters that water in leaky vessels draw (an allu- sion to their punishment in Hades for slaying their hus- bands): 1.5.35.9. Dance(s) : of death, S. C. N. 105; hay-de-guys (hay, a country dance, something like a reel), S. C. Jun. 27; miller's round (a circular dance), S. C. O. 52; round (a circular dance), 1.6.7.8; D. 310. See Sports and Pastimes. Dancing: of Antiochus on God's altars, 1.5.47.9; of fairies, Gn. 179; of fauns, 1.6.7.8; of Graces, 1.1.48.8; 6.10. Arg.; 6.10.10. ff.; S. C. Ap. Ill; Ejrith. 257; to hornpipe, S. C. May 23; of naiads, Gn. 27; of satyrs, 3.10.44.4; Gn. 179; of shepherds, 6.9.41.5; S. C. May 24; Au. 10; D. 310; Col. 641; of virgins at Spenser's marriage, Epith. 135; of vir- gins at betrothal of Red Cross Knight and Una, 1.12.6.5; of water-nymphs, S. C. N. 143; of wood-gods, Gn. 179; men- tioned, 3.1.57.1; Hub. 693; Ejrith. 275, etc. See Sports and Pastimes. Danes: faithless chickens (the heathen Danes), 3.3.46.7; in- vasion of Britain by, 3.3.46. 4-9; Raven leader of, 3.3.46. 5; Danish tyrant's crown seized by Normans, 3.3.47. Danger(l), a hideous giant guarding the Gate of Good Desert in the Temple of Venus: 4.10.16-20; 4.10.58.1. See Giants. Danger (2): in Mask of Cupid, 3.12.11; 3.12.12.7; pleads for Duessa at Mercilla's court, 5.9.45.5. Daniel, Samuel: Col. 416-427; his Complaint of Rosamond referred to, Col. 427; his Delia, referred to, Col. 418. Danish Hood: 4.10.31.7. See Hood. Danish Tyrant, leader of Danes in their invasion of Britain: 3.3.47.6. Danius, a British king: 2.10.43.2. Dante. See Florentine. Daphnaida, the poem: Col. 510. Daphne (1): Apollo, flees from, 3.7.26.4; 3.11.36.6-9; 4.7.22.8; Am. 28.9-10; Apollo wooes her in Thessalian Tempe, DAPHNE 68 DAY 2.12.52.5; laurel, changed into, Am. 28.9-12. Daphne (2), typifying Lady Douglas Howard, wife of Sir Arthur Gorges: D. 183, 365, 454, 509 537; Col. 386. See Alcyon. Dared Lark, a lark ensnared through the exciting of terror, sometimes by the exhibition of a hawk, sometimes on sunny days by the use of a small mirror: 7.6.47.5. Darent, a tributary of the Thames in Kent: 4.11.29.8. Darkness: mother of (Night), 1.5.44.5; Prince of (Gorgon), 1.1.37.8; (Satan), 3.8.8.3; Queen of (Proserpina), D. 20; (Night), 1.5.24.1. Darling: of the summer's pride (Philomel), T. M. 235; sov- ereign darling of the Deity (Sapience), H. H. B. 184. Dart, a river in Devonshire: 4.11.31.5. Dart(s)(l), arrows: of Bel- phoebe, 2.3.29.3; of Cupid or Love, 1. Pr. 3.2; 1.9.10.8; 1.9. 29.3; 2.3.23.9; 3.3.3.1; 3.6.14. 5; 3.6.49.8; 3.11.30.2; (leaden), 3.11.36.6; (burning), 3.11.44.8; 3.11.48.5; 3.12.23.5; 4.7.1.1; 6.10.31.7; S. C. Ap. 22; Am. 4.8; 8.6; H. L. 14, 30; (em- poisoned), 121; Epig. 2.8; 4.56; of death, 1.7.22.7; 3.10.59.9; of deceit, 5.5.43.6; of dolor, 3.12.16.9; T. M. 134; As. Pr. 10; of envy, Gn. 558; of guilt, 1.10.21.9; hailing darts of heaven, Mui. 80; of love, 1.4.46.5; 3.1.51.8; 3.5.42.5; 3.9.28.8; 4.6.40.5; 5.5.28.5; 6.10.31.7; of little Loves, H. B. 241; of Maleger, 2.11.47.8; of Parthian, 4.1.49.8; of satyr, D. 156; of sensual delight, 2.11.13.6; of sorrow, 1.7.25.2; thundering darts, 1.8.9.3; Am. 39.4; Ulysses kills suitors with, Gn. 432; of winter, S. C. F. 45. See Arrows, Thunder- darts. Dart(s) (2), lances: Atin pricks Pyrochles with, 2.6.36.1; of Cymochles, 2.6.40.1; of for- ester, 3.5.19.1; of Grantorto's troops, 5.12.5.5; of nymphs of mountain, Epith. 70; of Py- rochles, 2.4.38.7; 2.4.46.1; Silvanus kills hind with, 1.6. 17.5; of Soldan, 5.8.32.6; 5.8. 34.1; of Tristram, 6.2.6.4; 6.2.12.6. See Spears. Dauphin of France (afterwards Francis II): his betrothal to Mary Stuart referred to, 1.2. 23-24. David: celestial psalmist, 4.2. 2.1; Jonathan, friendship with, 4.10.27.2; Saul, soothes with harp, 4.2.2.1-4. See Musi- cians. Davy. See Diggon Davy. Daw, jackdaw: will a daw try (will prove himself a fool), Hub. 913. See Birds. Day: children of, 3.4.59.5; enemy of (leather-winged bat), 2.12.36.6; (Night), 1.5. 34.6; glory of, 3.4.59; Hours, offspring of Day and Night, Epith. 99, (cf. 7.7.45.1 where Jove may be identified with Day); Jove that rules both DAYSMAN 69 DEER night and day, 1.5.42.9; lamp of, 5.7.17.3; lamp of highest Jove, 1.7.23.1; in procession of the seasons, 7.7.44; scepter of Day bearing the goodly sun, 7.7.44.8; sons of, 1.5.25.7; Sun daughter of, 6.10.26.1; Truth daughter of, 3.4.59.7. See Dawn. Daysman, an umpire: 2.8.28.2. Deans: Hub. 421. See Church Officials. Death(l): cloud of, plays upon her eyes, 6.11.21.5; dart of, 3.10.59.9; devourer of all world's delight, Clor. 49; door of, 1.4.28.1; 1.5.41.8; 1.8.27.2; 1.10.27.9; 3.5.46.2; 5.4.35.2; 6.8.20.8; Gn. 355; dreadful death behind thy back doth stand, 2.8.37.9; enemy of life, 1.7.24.5; eyelids, sits on, 2.1. 45.2; face of, 5.5.31.4; 7.7. 46.2; fatalistic view of, 1.9.42; 1.12.36.5; 2.6.44.9; 3.1.37.9; 3.4.27; D. 356-361; gate of, 4.3.1.7; house of, next to house of sleep in Hades, 2.7.25.8; image of, figures in her face, 3.12.19.6; 3.4.57.7; D. 303; messenger of (the ghastly owl), 1.5.30.6; 2.7.23.3-5; 2.12.36.4; mouth of, 5.5.12.3; 6.11.44.7; H. H. L. 123; Nature, ap- pears before, 7.7.46.1; Night, sister of, 3.4.55.2; nought but parting of the breath, 7.7.46.3; point of that enchanted spear, sits on, 3.1.9.9; a punishment, as the great judge at first did it ordain, D. 362; as a satyr, D. 156; sleep, likened to, 2.7. 25.7. Death (2), a sea-monster, de- scribed under the name of Mors or Mortz: the dreadful fish, that hath deserved the name of death, 2.12.24.2. See Sea-monsters. Death with Infamy : in Mask of Cupid, 3.12.25.9. Debon, a follower of Trojan Brutus: compels Coulin to jump into pit, 2.10.11.2; 3.9. 50.4; Devonshire is awarded to, 2.10.12.6. Deborah: kills Sisera, 3.4.2.7. (Spenser is in error; it was Jael who gave the fatal blow — see Judges 4.21.) Decay, Whirlpool of: 2.12.20.2. Deceit: doth mask in visor fair, 1.7.1.3; Duessa daughter of Deceit and Shame, 1.5.26.9; Duessa mistress of the art of, 1.7.1.8. See Decetto. December : rides on a goat (the constellation Capricorn), and carries a bowl in the proces- sion of the seasons, 7.7.41.1. Decetto, deceit, one of the three villains who attack Timias: 6.5.13-22. See Deceit. Decii of Rome : Gn. 599. Dee, a river of North Wales and Cheshire: 1.9.4.7; 3.3.35.4; called divine, 4.11.39.3. Deer: hound, tracked by, 2.1. 12.9; lion among herd of, 6.11.49.1; skin of, put by Diana on Faunus, 7.6.50. 8; 7.6.52.2; wood-nymphs, tended by, Epith. 67; men- tioned, 1.3.22.7; 3.12.17.8; 3. 12.44. or. 7; 5.8.38.9; 7.6.52.5; Col. 9; Am. 67.7. See Buck, DEFETTO 70 DESPITE Calf, Doe, Fawn, Hart, Heder, Hind(l), Pricket, Roe, Roe- buck, Shidder. Defetto, detraction, one of the three villains who attack Tim- ias: 6.5.13-22. Deheubarth, South Wales: 3.2. 18.4. Deity (1), divinity: of Cupid, 3. 10.4.9; the Greek (Ulysses), that for his love refused deity, 1.3.21.6. Deity (2), God: H. E. B. 145; Sapience the sovereign darling of the Deity, H. H. B. 184. Delay, gatekeeper of Temple of Venus: 4.10.13-15. Delian Goddess, Diana, so named because she was born on the island of Delos: Gn. 170. See Diana. Delight: Daughters of (Graces), 6.10.15.1; Ladies of (Muses), Hub. 761; Lady of (Male- casta), 3.1.31.9; Mother of (Cytherea), T. M. 397; in Thalia's train, T. M. 198. Dell, a place in Belgium: the moor twixt Elversham and Dell, 2.10.24.4. Delos, an island in the Aegean Sea: Apollo and Diana, birth- place of, 2.12.13.6; Apollo, consecrated to, 2.12.13.9; floating at first, later made stationary, 2.12.13; Temple of Apollo at, 2.12.13.9. Demogorgon, Gorgon, a malig- nant mediaeval divinity of the Lower World, whose very name inspired terror: dwells with Fates in Chaos, 4.2.47.7; great Gorgon, prince of dark- ness and dead night, 1.1.37.8; house of gods celestial begot in hall of, 1.5.22.5. Demon, Roman, the Genius of Rome: Ro. 27.12. See Genius. Demophoon: laments the meta- morphosis of Phillis into al- mond tree, Gn. 201-205. Den: of Chimera, 6.1.8.2; of Duessa's beast, 1.7.16.9; of Error, 1.1.13.6; Stygian, 6.6. 9.8; wretched world, the den of wickedness, T. M. 121. See Cave. Denmark: conquered by Gurg- unt, 2.10.41.3; Dacia, one of the six islands in ancient times subject to Great Britain, 3.3. 32.6. Descant, the melody or counter- point sung to the cantus or plain-song; the mavis (song thrush) descant plays, Ejrith. 81. See Musical Terms. Desire: in Mask of Cupid, 3.12.9. Desks: of church, 6.12.25.2. See Church Terms. Despair: cave of, 1.9.35; hangs himself, 1.9.54; Red Cross Knight withstands him, 1.9. Arg.; 1.9.38 ff.; Trevisan flees from, 1.9. Arg.; 1.9.21 ff. Despetto, malice, one of the three villains who attack Timias: 6.5.13-22. See De- spite. Despight. See Despite. Despite, malice: Cymochles and Pyrochles offspring of, 2.4.41. 6; in Danger's cave, 4.10.20.5 Malbecco, pursues, 3.10.55.5 in Mask of Cupid, 3.12.18.2 DESTINY 71 DIANA Mirabella, gives evidence against, at Court of Cupid, 4.10.20.5; Pluto's gate, sits beside, 2.7.22.2; Wrath, fol- lows in train of, 1.4.35.4. Destiny: hellish Harpies, proph- ets of sad destiny, 2.12.36.9; threads of, woven by the Fates, D. 17. See Death(l), Fate. Detraction, a hag: 5.12.28-43; Artegall, reviles, 5.12.40-43; Blatant Beast, incites to at- tack Artegall, 5.12.41; distaff, carries in which she feigns to weave false tales and leasings bad, 5.12.36.6-9. See Defetto. Deucalion, son of Prometheus: Deucalion and his wife Pyrrha cast stones behind them which turn into human beings, 5. Pr. 2.7; Neptune turns him- self into a dolphin to win love of Deucalion's daughter (Me- lantho), 3.11.42.5. Devil, The: S. C. May 43; S. 94; prince of darkness who fell from heaven's bliss, 3.8.8.3. See Dragon, Satan. Devils : dread of God that devils binds, 5.12.1.3. See Fiends. Devon, a knight who fights in Tournament of the Girdle; 4.4.21.1. Devonshire: Devonish confines, 4.11.31.2; granted to Debon, 2.10.12.6. Dew: of Castalia, Ti. 431; honey- dew, 2.5.33.4; (typifying the shower of gold in which Jove appeared to Danae), 3.11. 31.4; Belphoebe born of the womb of morning dew, 3.6.3.1. Diadem, the constellation Cor- ona: S. C. Jul. 20. See Corona. Dial: told the timely hours, 1.4.4.9. Diamond, one of the three sons of Agape: 4.2.41 fl\; Cambell, killed by, 4.3.14-21; life of Priamond passes into, 4.3. 13-14; life of, passes into his brother Triamond, 4.3.21-22. Diamonds: box of, given by Arthur to Red Cross Knight, 1.9.19.1; like a diamond of rich regard, 6.11.13.3; pillars wrought with, Bel. 1 2.3; Bel. 2 2.4; shield of Arthur made of, 1.7.33.5; spire of, Bel. 3.1; mentioned, 1.6.4.5; 4.5.37.8; Am. 10.9; H. H. B. 154. See Adamants, Gems. Diana, as Goddess of the Chase (under the names of Diana, Cynthia, and Phoebe): Ac- taeon, punishes for looking upon her in bathing, 7.6.45. 3-5; Arlo Hill a haunt of, 7.6.36-55; beasts, wounds with Cupid's dart, Epig. 2.8; Belphoebe likened to, 2.3.31. 1-5; Belphoebe, gives to a nymph to be brought up, 3.6.28.3-5; birth of, on island of Delos, 2.12.13; bow, arrows, and quiver of, 1.6.16.9; 2.3. 31.4; 3.6.18.2; buskins of, 1.6.16.9; 3.6.18.3; childbirth, goddess of, Epith. 383; Cu- pid's arrow, steals, Epig. 2; Cynthus Hill, bred and nursed on, 2.3.31.2; 7.7.50.4; Delian goddess, Gn. 170: Eurotas^a haunt of, 2.3.31.2; Faunus, punishes for looking upon her DIANA 72 DIDO in bathing, 7.6.42-53; golden locks of, 3.6.18.6; haunts of, see Arlo Hill, Cynthus Hill, Eurotas ; haunts, forsakes, and lays a curse on, 7.6.54-55; Hip- polytus, befriends, 1.5.39.7; Hippolytus' death, laments, 5.8.43.6; hunting of, 1.7.5; 2.3.31.1-5; 3.6.17; 7.6.39; Epig. 2; Jove's dearest dar- ling, 7.7.50.2; Latona, daugh- ter of, 2.12.13; 4.7.30.5; 5.10. 7.9; S. C. Ap. 86; Molanna, her maid, punishes for betray- ing her to Faunus, 7.6.40-53; Molanna, the stream, bathes in, 7.6.42-45; Niobe tastes the wrath of, 4.7.30.5-9; 5.10.7. 8-9; S. C. Ap. 86-90; nymph of the fountain, lays curse upon, 1.7.5; nymph, changes into stone to save her from Faunus, 2.2.8; nymphs at- tendants of, 1.12.7.7-9; 2.3. 31.3; 3.6.16-26; 3.7.11.7; 7.6. 39 ff.; Orion is killed by a scorpion at command of, 7.7. 39.6-8; Temple of Diana at Ephesus, one of the world's seven wonders, 4.10.30.1; Una is taken by Sylvanus for, 1.6. 16.8; Venus surprises her in disarray, 3.6.16 ff.; virginity, champion of, 2.2.8; wood sa- cred to, Gn. 169; woods and forests, queen of, 7.6.38.7. As Moon-goddess or the Moon Itself (under the names of Cynthia, Phoebe, and Moon) : Endymion, amour with, S. C. Jul. 63; Epith. 372-381; face of, waxes pale and faint as when stained by magic arts, 1.7.34.8-9; gar- land of Phoebe (the rainbow), Col. 342; Jove commissions her to bear Night's burning lamp, 7.6.12.1-3; Latmian shepherd (Endymion) wins her love by the gift of a fleece of wool, Epith. 372-381; Mu- tability tries to pluck her from her throne, 7.6.8 ff.; Or- pheus' music makes her stay her steeds, Gn. 457-458; pal- ace of, 7.6.8.3; 7.6.10.2; stars, attendants of, 7.6.9.3; 7.6. 13.6; steeds of, one black, the other white, 7.6.9.1; Gn. 457 Time gate-keeper of, 7.6.8.7 Vesper page of, 7.6.9.5-9 wagon of, 7.6.13.7; mentioned 1.1.39.7; 2.1.53.1; 2.2.44.1 3.1.43.1; 4.5.14.3; S. C. Ap 65, 82; Jun. 31; Au. 89; D. 84 Epith. 149; Proth. 121. Diapase, diapason, fundamental harmony: the sweet numbers and melodious measures with which I wont the winged words to tie and make a tune- ful diapase of pleasures, T. M. 549; of parts of the body 2.9.22.9. See Musical Terms. Diaper, a cloth: Mui. 364. See Fabrics. Dice, ' justice,' one of the Litae attending on Mercilla: 5.9. 32.6. Dice: game of, Hub. 803. See Hazardry, Sports and Pas- times. Dido, probably some member of Leicester's family: £. C. N. 37, 38, 58, 169, 193. DIET 73 DISPLEASURE Diet, steward of House of Tem- perance: 2.9.27. Digestion, kitchen-clerk of House of Temperance: 2.9. 31.3. Diggon Davy, not identified: S. C. S. 1, 2, 7, 47, 55, 102, 136, 150, 172, 208, 229, 236, 248, 253, 259. Dike: the raging billows made a long broad dike, 3.11.40.7. Dill: 3.2.49.6; head-purging, Mui. 197. See Plants. Dioclesian : the legend that Dio- clesian's fifty daughters peopled Britain with a race of giants, 2.10.8.4. Diomedes, King of Thrace: feeds his mares on the flesh of his guests until Hercules kills him and gives his body to the horses to devour: 5.8. 31.1-4; Thracian tyrant, 5.8. 31.1.. Dirge(s), a choral service for the dead: Hub. 453; at death of a female member of Leices- ter's family, S. C. N. See Church Sacraments and Serv- ices. Discord(l) : firebrand of hell is wicked discord, 4.2.1.1-6. See Ate, Erinnys, Jar. Discord (2) : discord oft in music makes the sweeter lay, 3.2.15. 9. See Musical Terms. Disdain(l), giant attendant of Mirabella, 6.6.16; 6.7.27; Ar- thur, overcome by, 6.8. Arg.; 6.8.1-31; Mirabella, abuses, 6.7.39 ff.; 6.8.6; Timias taken captive by, 6.7.39 ff. See Giants. Disdain (2), giant gatekeeper of House of Mammon: 2.7.40- 43. See Giants. Disease (s): of covetousness, 1. 4.29.6; of Cupid, caused by sting of bee, Epig. 4.52; double malady of my heart's wound and my body's grief, Am. 50.1; of Gluttony, 1.4. 23.6; of a grieved conscience, 1.10.23.8; humors, superfluity of, said to be cause of sick- ness, Ro. 23.12; love, caused by, 3.8.3.9; 4.12.19 ff.; 5.5.31. 8; 5.5.55.7; of Marinell, 4.11. 6.4; 4.12.19 ff.; of mind, 4.6.1.7; 6.11.8.9; Am. 50.6; Pastorella, feigned by, 6.11. 7 ff.; of Red Cross Knight, 1.10.25.9; Sirius, ascribed to, S. C, Jul. 22-24; Hub. 5-8; of Timias, 3.5.43 ff.; of Timias and Serena caused by teeth of Blatant Beast, 6.6. Arg.; 6.6. 15.4; of voluptuousness, 2.10. 17.5; will must cure one's mal- ady, 6.6.7.3; mentioned, 1.4. 20.6; 1.9.44.6; 1.11.30.3; 3.12. 26.1; 4.12.24.1; 6.5.32.5; Hub. 9; D. 274. See Cramp, Dropsy, Gout, Humors, Issue of Blood, Fever, Leprosy, Murrain, Palsy, Pestilence, Plagues, St. Francis' Fire, Sore, Spasm, Ulcer. Dish : silver dish with two golden apples, Am. 77.5. See Uten- sils. Dishes, food served in dishes: 1.12.14.3. Disloyalty: in Mask of Cupid, 3.12.25.6. Displeasure: in Mask of Cupid, DISSEMBLANCE 74 DOLPHIN(S) 3.12.18; carries a wasp in a vial, 3.12.18.7. Dissemblance: in Mask of Cu- pid, 3.12.14-15; wears false hair, 3.12.14.7. Distaff: Artegall is forced to take distaff by Radigund, 5.5.23.2; of Detraction, on which she weaves false tales and leasings bad, 5.12.36.6; of Fates, 4.2.48.2; Hercules takes distaff for love of Iole, 5.5.24.4. See Rock. Ditty: song, S. C. Ja. 16; Ap. 29; O. 13; D. 14; Col. 160, 385; subject for song, 1.10.55.7; 2.6.13.4; 2.10.50.7. See Songs. Divide, ' to run a series of notes into many shorter ones to the same ground base or har- mony ' [Dodge] : most heavenly melody sweet music did divide, 1.5.17.7; music did divide her looser notes with Lydian harmony, 3.1.40.1. See Mu- sical Terms. Divines: Hub. 841; Latin and Greek breed doubts among, Hub. 387. See Church Offi- cials. Docks, plants: 2.11.19.7. See Plants. Dodonian Tree, the oak at the oracle of Dodona, sacred to Jove: Bel. 5.1. Doe : 6.9.23.3. See Deer. Dog(s): baying of, 1.5.30.2; bears, attack among hives of bees, 3.10.53.6; bears baited by, 1.12.35.7; carcass, fight over, 6.11.17; fox changed into shepherd dog, Hub. 804 ff.; of hell (Cerberus), 6.12.35.2; hellish dog (Blatant Beast), 6.6.12.2; hind, pursue, Pet. 1.6; Morpheus' House, guard, 1.1.40.4; of noisome breath (dog-star, Sirius), S. C. Jul. 22 (cf . Hub. 5) ; reproach, as term of, 2.3.7.6; 2.8.15.9; 5.10.23.9; 6.6.33.4; 6.8.5.4; Sirian dog (dog-star, Sirius), Hub. 5; two- headed dog (Orthrus), 5.10. 10.6; mentioned, 2.11.47.2 3.9.14.7; 4.5.41.6; 5.8.22.7 5.11.24.1; 6.12.27.3; 6.12.36.9 S. C. S. 61, 166, 181, 194, 219. See Ball, Cerberus, Lowder, Orthrus, Bandogs, Bitch, Curs, Hounds, Lyam-hound, Mastiff, Spaniels. Dog-star, Sirius or Canicula: fierce Orion's hound, 1.3.31.6; pain, plagues, and dreary death caused by S. C. Jul. 22-24; plague, pestilence, and death caused by Hub. 5 ff.; hot Sirian dog, Hub. 5; yearly star doth scotch the ground, Ro. 26.7. Dolon(l), the Trojan spy, killed by Ulysses and Diomed: Gn. 536. Dolon(2), ' the deceiver ': Brito- mart escapes trap set by Do- lon in his castle, 5.6.19 ff.; followers of, put to flight by Talus, 5.6.30; Guizor, father of, 5.6.33.8; sons of, slain by Britomart on the perilous bridge, 5.6.36-40. Dolphinet, female dolphin: Col. 866. See Mammals. Dolphin(s) : Arion rides on back of, 4.11.23.6; Am. 38.1-4; Cymoent, draw chariot of, DOMINATIONS 75 DRAGON 3.4.33.1; Neptune turns him- self into dolphin for love of Deucalion's daughter, 3.11. 42.6; mentioned, Col. 866; Am. 38.8. See Mammals. Dominations, an order of an- gels: H. H. B. 90. See Angels. Donwallo, a British king and lawgiver: 2.10.37-40; the gracious Numa of Great Brit- ain, 2.10.39.6. Dony, Florimell's dwarf: Arte- gall, tells of Florimell's ap- proaching marriage, 5.2.2-4; Artegall, guides to Pollente, 5.2.4-10; Arthur, accompan- ies in search of Florimell, 3.5. 2-13; Florimell's scarf, finds, 5.2.3.1-3. Doomsday: 2.7.26.7; 2.8.51.5; 5.4.26.6. Door(s): of death, 1.4.28.1; 1.5. 41.8; 1.8.27.2; 1.10.27.9; 3.5. 46.2; 5.4.35.2; 6.8.20.8; Gn. 355; of House of Busyrane, over which are the words ' Be bold ' (3.11.50.3; 3.11.54.2) and ' Be not too bold ' (3.11.54.8); of House of Riches, 2.7.24-26; ivory door of House of Sleep, 1.1.44.6; postern, 5.8.48.8; 5.10.38.4. Doric: Doric flames consumed the Hiac posts, Gn. 549; pillars of Doric style, 4.10.6.9; Bel. 2.4; temples in Doric style, Ro. 29.3. See Architecture. Doris(l), a Nereid: 4.11. 49.9. Doris (2), mother of the Nereids: 4.11.48.5; Ocean's daughter, 4.11.48.4. Dortours, dormitories of mon- astery: 6.12.24.3. See Church Terms. Doto, a Nereid: 4.11.48.9. Doubt(l) : in Mask of Cupid, 3. 12.10. Doubt(2), double-faced porter of Temple of Venus: 4.10.11-14. See Fradubio. Douglas, a knight who fights in Tournament of the Girdle: 4.4.21.4. Doune, a river near Penshurst, Kent, described by Spenser as attending on the Med way: 4.11.34.5. Douzepere, one of the twelve peers of Charlemagne: 3.10. 31.1. Dove(s): castles of Castilian king (Armada) chased by Admiral Howard like flying doves, Ded. Son. 6.9; dove sat by falcon's side, 4.8.31.2; eagle, chased by, 6.12.5.9; falcon, chased by, 6.8.49.9; mournful, Am. 88.8; tassell (tercel), chased by, 3.9.49.4; Venus' darling dove (Cupid), 4. Pr. 5.2; winged loves, like divers-feathered doves, Epith. 358; mentioned, 3.6.11.4; 4.8. 11.1; T. M. 402; Mux. 291. See Birds; Culver, Turtle- dove. Downs: Col. 317; Kentish, S. C. N. 63; western, D. 100. Dragon, of Book I of the ' Faery Queen,' typifying the Devil; also the powers of Spain and Rome: 1.1.3.9; 1.7.44-45; 1.9. 52.9 (cf. H. H. B. 157); killed by Red Cross Knight, after DRAGONETS 76 DUDLEY two days fight, 1.11. Arg.; 1.11.4-45; rejoicings at death of, 1.12.2 ff. Dragonets, offspring of the Dragon, the Devil: 1.12.10.6. Dragon (s) : Cupid, under statue of, 3.1.48.6; the Devil typified by, H. E. B. 157; Echidna's hinder parts like those of, 6.6.10.9; Geryoneo's monster has tail of, 5.11.24.4; griffin, fights with, 1.5.8.3; on helmet of Arthur, 1.7.31.3; Lucifera, under feet of, 1.4.10.5; seven- headed beast of Revelation, Rev. 1-3 (cf. 1.7.17.7; Ti. 71; Bel. 2 8.5; Beast of Duessa); spider, poisoned by, Van. 6.1; teeth of dragon, sowing of, Ro. 10.4; mentioned, 1.2.10.6; 3.10.40.5; Hub. 1124. See Beasts. Dram, a weight : 5.2.35.4 ; a dram of sweet is worth a pound of sour, 1.3.30.4; of honey, 4.10. 1.4. See Weights and Meas- ures. Drama. See Comedy, Dumb Show, Mask, Pageants, Plays, Sock, Stage, Theatres, Trag- edy. Cf. Tarleton, Richard. Drapets, table-cloths: 2.9.27.3. Drayton, Michael. See Aetion. Dread, Deadly, a judge of Hades : Gn. 446. Dread of Heavenly Vengeance: in Mask of Cupid, 3.12.25.7. Dream: a fit, false dream evoked by Morpheus at the behest of Archimago to delude the Red Cross Knight, 1.1.43 ff. Dress. See Amice, Bonnet, Breeches, Buskins, Camis, Cap, Cape, Capuccio, Caul, Galosh, Gowns, Habiliments, Habit, Hair (2), Hat, Hood, Hose, Jacket, Kirtle, Mantle, Mitre, Pall, Robes, Ruff, San- dals, Scarf, Sock, Stole, Tire, Turban. See also Fabrics. Dromedary : giant Corflambo rides on, 4.8.38.7. Dropsy: Gluttony suffers from dry dropsy, 1.4.23.7. See Diseases. Drove: finny drove of Proteus, 3.8.29.9; of moist daughters of Atlas (Hyades), 3.1.57.9. See Flocks, Herds. Drover, a fishing-boat: 3.8.22.2. See Boats. Drowes, a river flowing between Ulster and Connaught into Donegal Bay, Ireland: 4.11. 41.7. Drugs: deadly drugs (poison), 2.4.30.8; of dear voluptuous receipt, 2.5.34.9; of foul in- temperance, 2.1.54.8. See Medicines. Drum: sound of morning drum, 1.9.41.9. See Musical In- struments. Druon, one of the four knights who fight over false Florimell: 4.9.20-27; Britomart and Scudamour, falls upon, 4.9. 28-40. Dryads: Gn. 178. See Wood- nymphs. Cf. Hamadryads. Dryope, a nymph: beloved of Sylvanus, 1.6.15.8. Ducks: falcon flies at a flush of ducks forby the brook, 5.3. 54.2. See Birds. Dudley, Ambrose, Earl of War- DUESSA 77 DUNGEON(S) wick, brother of Leicester: Ti. 239 ff.; referred to in 'two bears,' Ti. 561 ff. His wife, see Russell, Anne. Duessa, ' falsehood,' the scarlet woman, typifying the Roman Church; also Mary Queen of Scots (particularly in Book V) : Archimago finds her wan- dering in her nakedness, and becomes her protector, 2.1. 21 ff.; Arthur captures her and strips her of her fine clothes, 1.8. Arg.; 1.8.25 ff.; 2.1.22; Ate, accompanies, 4.1. 17 ff.; 4.2.3-20; Ate appears against her at Mercilla's court, 5.9.47; daughter of the emperor of the wide west, 1.2.22.7-9; 1.12.26.3-4; De- ceit and Shame, offspring of, 1.5.26.9; 1.5.27.3; ' Falsehood,' 1. 2. Arg.; 1.5.27.7; 1.8.49.4; 4.1.17.8; Fradubio, seduces by means of her magic art, 1.2. 34 ff . ; Fradubio and Fraelissa, transforms into trees, 1.2. 30 ff.; Guyon, deceives in the guise of an injured virgin, 2.1.13-23; letter, sends in an attempt to prevent the bans of Una, 1.12.25-28; magic art, exercises, 1.2.38; 1.2.42; 1.7. 50-51; Mercilla condemns her to death, 5.9.36 ff.; 5.10.1-4; Night, House of, visits, 1.5. 19 ff.; Night, offspring of, 1.5. 27; Orgoglio's mistress, be- comes, 1.7.14-18; 1.8; Pari- dell, companion of, 4.1.17 ff.; 4.2.3-20; 4.5.11; Paridell and Blandamour, breeds discord between, 4.2.11-20; 4.9.24; Pride, House of, visits with Red Cross Knight, 1.4. Arg.; 1.4; 1.5; Red Cross Knight, accompanies, 1.2.20 ff.; 1.4; 1.5; 1.9.46.8; Red Cross Knight deserts her, 1.5.45 ff.; 1.6.2.2; Red Cross Knight, re- joins at the enchanted spring, 1.7.1 ff.; Red Cross Knight, betrays to Orgoglio, 1.7.1-7; 1.7.50-51; Sansfoy, compan- ion of, 1.2.12 ff.; Sansjoy, visits at night, 1.4.44-51; Sansjoy, saves by means of a magic cloud, 1.5. Arg.; 1.5. 13 ff.; Sansjoy, carries to Avernus in chariot of Night, 1.5.29 ff.; scarlet whore, 1.8. 29.2 (cf. 1.2.13.1); Scuda- mour, assures of the faith- lessness of Florimell, 4.1. 40 ff.; Tournament of the Girdle, attends, 4.5.11; ugli- ness of, revealed (to Fradubio), 1.2.40-41; (to Arthur), 1.8. 46-50. See Fidessa, Beast. Dug(s) : common nurse's tender dug, 2.4.18.3; Duessa's dried dugs, like bladders wanting wind, 1.8.47.6; Error's poison- ous dugs, 1.1.15.6. Duke: Trojan duke (Aeneas), Bel. 1 7.8. Dulcet Melody, sweet melody: 3.1.40.4. See Musical Terms. Dumarin, father of Marinell by Cymoent (Cymodoce) : 3.4. 19-20. Dumb Show : in Mask of Cupid, 3.12.3-4. See Drama. Dungeon(s) : Archimago is con- fined in a dungeon by Una's father, 1.12.36.1; Claribelland DUTY 78 EARTH Bellamour are confined in a dungeon by the Lord of Many Islands, 6.12.5.6; Florimell is thrown by Proteus into a dun- geon under the sea, 3.8.41.8; 3.11.16.8; 4.11.2.4; 4.11.3.2; 4.12.9.4; 4.12.14.2; Placidas and Amyas are confined in a dungeon in Corflambo's castle, 4.8.51.8; 4.8.56.9; Red Cross Knight is confined in a dungeon in Orgoglio's castle, 1.7.15.9; 1.7.51.7; 1.8. 28.7; 1.9.45.5; Titan's sons are cast into a dungeon by Jove, 7.6.27.8; wretched thralls lay in dungeon in House of Pride, 1.5.45 ff.; mentioned, 1.7.23.3. See Caves, Dens. Duty: 'the English conception of Duty as the ruling prin- ciple of a man's acts ' [Kitchin], 2.8.56. Dwarf (Briana's) : bears Briana's ring to Crudor, 6.1.29-31. Dwarf (Florimell's). See Dony. Dwarf (Paeana's) : Arthur com- pels him to secure admittance to Paeana's castle, 4.9.5-8; Paeana's prison, guards, 4.8. 38 ff.; Placidas carries him off on his horse, 4.8.38 ff. Dwarf (Una's) : Arthur and Una, guides to Orgoglio's castle, 1.7.28-52; 1.8.2; Red Cross Knight, accompanies, 1.2. 6 ff.; 1.4.39 ff.; 1.5.45 ff.;1.7. 1-19; Una, accompanies, 1. 1.6 ff.; 1.7.19 ff.; 1.8.2; Una, tells of the imprisonment of Red Cross Knight in Orgog- lio's castle, 1.7.19-27. Dynamene, a Nereid: 4.11.49.1. Dynevor, near Carmarthen in South Wales: woody hills of Dynevor, 3.3.8.6. Eagle (s) : bird that can the sun endure, Bel. 1 6.1; Bel. 2 7.1 1.10.47.6; H. H. B. 138 bittern, captures, 2.8.50.2 doves, terrifies, 5.12.5.9 Duessa's foot resembles claw of, 1.8.48.6; eggs, lays in lap of Jove, Van. 4.10; fly, an- noyed by, Van. 4; fowl that serves to bear the lightning, Ro. 17 13; fowl that doth the light despise, Bel. 2 7.13 (cf. Bel. 1 6.13); goshawk, fights with, 3.7.39.1-6; 5.4.42; Im- perial eagle, Ro. 18.10; Jove's great bird brings fire from heaven, Ro. 17; Jove's har- ness-bearing bird, 2.11.43.1; kingly bird that bears Jove's thunder-clap, Van. 4.1; king of fowls, 6.10.6-9; monster dwelling in church has wings of, 5.11.24.7; plumage renews by plunging into ocean (cf. Psalms, 103.5), 1.11.34; Prometheus, feeds on heart- strings of, 1.10.70.9; Roman eagle overcame by German raven, Ro. 17.9-14; she-eagle (Elizabeth) lets fall shell-fish (Puritans) upon head of Al- grind (Archbishop Grindal), S. C. Jul. 221 ff.; trusses its prey, 4.7.18.6; mentioned, 1.11.9.5; 2.9.50.9; H. L. 69. See Birds. Earl: Ti. 261. Earth: Argante, mother of, by Typhoeus, 3.7.47; blood of giants, turns into wine, 5.7.11; EARTH-POT 79 ECHO Chaos, offspring of, 7.6.26.6; H. L. 57-58; the element, 7.7. 25.7-8; H. L. 78, 83; H. H. B. 48; giants that warred on Jove, mother of, 5.7.10; Bo. 12.1-8; goddess of the earth, Ops, 7.7. 26.6; grandmother of all the gods, 7.6.26.5; great grand- mother, 2.7.17.2; lodging, lends to all her creatures, 5.10.24.6; Malleger, mother of, 2.11.45; man of earth (Red Cross Knight), 1.10.52.2; mother earth, 1.12. 19.6; 2.11.42.9; 3.7. 47.8; 5.7.9.2; 5.12.23.7; Col. 226; mother of us all, 2.1.10.6; 7.7.17.6; Mutability, mother of, by Titan, 7.6.20-22; 7.6.26- 27; Ollyphant, mother of, by Typhoeus, 3.7.47; Orgoglio, mother of, by Aeolus, 1.7.9.1; poet calls upon earth to re- member the story of her Re- deemer, E. H. L. 218 ff.; Titans, mother of, 7.6.20; 3.11.22.8-9; trees, makes to grow out of her own bosom, 7.7.8.5-9; Typhoeus, mother of, 3.7.47.6-9; mentioned, Bo. 17.7; Am. 4.11. See Plants. Earth-pot Steen, an earthen jar, typifying the constellation Aquarius: 7.7.42.8. See Con- stellations. Ease: introduces Mask of Cupid with dumb show, 3.12.3-4. East: direction of the sunrise, 1.1.5.5; 1.4.16.5; 1.12.2.1 1.12.21.6; 3.2.24.6; 3.7.42.7 3.9.51.3; 3.10.52.7; 4.5.18.4 5.2.43.3; 5.5.1.1; S. C. O. 44 Col. 605; As. 34; Ejrith. 149, 287; regions lying to the east, 3.4.23.4; 5.1.2.2; Ti. 69. East, The, the Eastern nations: Gn. 43. East, Empress of the, Babel: Com. Son. 4.1. Easter: day on which the Lord of life did make his triumph over death and sin, Am. 68.1. Easterland, probably Norway: 2.10.41.3. Easterlings, Northmen: 2.10. 63.2. Cf. Scatterlings. Eastern Conqueror, Alexander the Great: Ti. 432. Eastern Saxons, the Saxons of Essex: 4.11.33.4. Ebon Spear, Knight of. See Britomart. Ebony: coffer of, Ti. 618; bow of, carried by Cupid, 1. Pr. 3.5; lance of, 2.8.17.6; ship of ebon and white ivory, Pet. 2.2; spear of, 1.7.37.2; trees of ebon sad, 2.7.52.2. Ebranck, the mythical founder of York: 2.10.21.6. Ecaster, one of six knights who fight in Tournament of the Girdle: 5.3.5.6. Ecclesiastical. See Church. Echidna, a monster, half dragon, half maiden: 6.6.10; Blatant Beast, mother of, by Typhaon, 6.6.9-12; Geryoneo's monster, mother of, 5.11.23.5; Orthrus, mother of, by Typhaon, 5.10. 10.7-9. See Beasts. Echo: 1.6.14.2; 6.10.10.5; S. C. Jun. 52; Au. 160; T. M. 285; Gn. 232; Col. 483; Ejrith. 18 ff.; Broth,. 112. EDEN 80 ELF Eden(l), the Biblical Garden of Eden: 2.12.52.9. Eden(2), a small river of West- moreland and Cumberland: 4.11.36.7. Eden (3), Una's native land: 2.1.1.5; king of (Una's father), 1.12.26.1. Edgar, King: referred to as Saxon King, S. C. S. 151. Edmund, King, ruler of the West Saxons: mausoleum of, Ti. 418. Edwin, King of Northumbria: 3.3.36.2; 3.3.37.2. Efts, newts, salamanders: fear- ful efts do build their bowers in marishes and miry bogs, 5.10.23.7. See Amphibia. Eggs : of eagle laid in Jove's lap, Van. 4.10-12. Eglantine, sweetbrier: 2.5.29.4; 3.6.44.6; S. C. May 13; Am. 26.3; 71.10. See Shrubs. Eglantine of Merifiure, a poem by Sir Arthur Gorges: Col. 389. Egypt: Ro. 29.1; Egyptian vale, inundated by the Nile, 1.1.21. 2; pyramids of, Ro. 2.4. Cf. Afric Ishmael. Egyptian Kings: Osiris of the race of, 5.7.2.6. Egyptian Phao: 3.2.20.3. See Ptolemy. Egyptian Slime: 2.9.21.5. (Spen- ser really means the Assyrian bitumen used in building the walls of Babylon.) Egyptian Wizards, astronomers: sages versed in star-lore state that the sun has four times altered his course, 5 Pr. 8. (' Herodotus [II, 142] states that the priests of Egypt in- formed him that the sun had, during the space of 11,340 years, four times altered his regular course, having been twice observed to rise where he now sets, and to go down twice where he now rises.' [Child, after Upton]). Egyptians: referred to as Nilus' nurslings, Ro. 2.4. Eione, a Nereid: 4.11.50.7. Eirena. See Irena. Eirene, * peace,' one of the Litae attending on Mercilla: 5.9.32.6. Elder: bitter elder emblematic of death, S. C. N. 147; Clor. 42. See Shrubs. Election, Doctrine of: referred to, 1.9.53.5. Elegies : of Daphne (Lady Doug- las Howard), D. 509; eulogies turn into elegies, T. M. 372; swan sings her own elegy, Ti. 595. Elements, The Four. See Air, Earth, Fire, Water. Elephant: bitten by ant, Van. 8.1; ears of Lust more great than the ears of elephants by Indus flood, 4.7.6.9. See Mammals. Elf (1), a name applied by Spenser to the knights of Faery Land: 1.1.17.1, etc. Cf. S. C. Mar. 55; Col. 371; Epig. 4.57. See Elves. Cf. Fay(2). Elf (2), author of all Elfin kind: created by Prometheus from organs of beasts, 2.10.70- 71; Fay, takes for his wife, 2.10.71; offspring of, 2.10.72 ff. ELFANT 81 ELIZABETHS Elf ant, a mythical British king: builds Panthea (Westmin- ster Abbey), 1.10.73.3. Elfar, a mythical British king: kills two giants, one of whom has two heads, the other three, 2.10.73.5. Elferon, representing Prince Ar- thur, eldest son of Henry VII: 2.10.75.6. Elficleos, representing Henry VII: 2.10.75.1-2. Elfiline, a mythical British king: encloses Cleopolis (London) with a golden wall, 2.10.72.9. Elfin, a mythical British king, ruler of India and America: 2.10.72.5. Elfin Land, Faery Land: 3.5.4.6. See Faery Land. Elfinan, a mythical British king: builds Cleopolis (London), 2.10.72.7. Elfinell, a mythical British king: overcomes the goblins, 2.10. 73.1. Elfinor, a mythical British king: builds a bridge of brass, 2.10. 73.7-9. See Magicians. Elidurus, a British king, sur- named 'the Pious': 2.10. 44.6. Eliseis, a Latin poem written by William Alabaster: Col. 403. Elissa, mistress of Hudibras, typifying one of the extremes, moral deficiency and morose- ness: 2.2. Arg.; 2.2.12 ff.; de- scribed, 2.2.35. Cf. Medina, Perissa. Elizabeth(l), Eliza, the Queen: ancestry of, 2.10; 3.3; eulogy of, 2. Pr. 1-5; 2.10.1-4; 3. Pr. 1-5; 4. Pr. 4-5; 5. Pr. 11; 6. Pr. 6-7; S. C. Ap. 34 ff.; T. M. 571 ff.; Ded. Son. 11. 3-4; D. 225 ff.; Col. 40-49; 186-191; 332-351; 592 ff.; frugality of her court, praised, 1.12.14; lady of the sea, Col. 166; Lancaster and York united in, S. C. Ap. 68; Pan (Henry VIII) and Syrinx (Anne Boleyn), offspring of, S. C. Ap. 50-51; 91-94; Pan- dora of all heavenly graces, T. M. 578; pensioners of, re- ferred to, 1.12.5.6-9; peerless poetess, T. M. 576-577; po- etry, patron of, T. M. 571- 576; Spain, her victory over, referred to, 3.3.49.6-9; 'three Elizabeths,' referred to in, Am. 74.13; mentioned, 1.9.17. 6; 3.3.4.7; 3.4.3.8; S. C. F. 132; O. 45, 53; Ded. Son. 8.2; 12. 6-7; Am. 33.2-4; Froth. 157. See Belphoebe, Cynthia(l), Faery Queen, Gloriana, Mer- cilla, Tanaquill; Oberon, Lei- cester, Raleigh, Spenser. Elizabeth(2), Elizabeth (Boyle?), wife of Spenser, the lady of the Amoretti and of the Epithala- mion: referred to in ' three Elizabeths,' Am. 74.13; my helice, the loadstar of my life, Am. 34.10; mentioned, 6.10. 12-28; H. B. 23, 281-287. Elizabeth(3), mother of Spen- ser: referred to in ' three Elizabeths,' Am. 74.13. Elizabeths, Three, Queen Eliza- beth, Elizabeth (Boyle?), Spenser's wife, and Spenser's mother: Am. 74.13. ELM 82 ENDYMION Elm: vine-prop, 1.1.8.7. See Trees. Elversham, a place in Belgium: the moor twixt Elversham and Dell, 2.10.24.4. Elves, inhabitants of Faery Land: 2.9.60.4; 3.3.26.5. See Elf(l). Elysian Fields : 4.10.23.5; S. C. N. 179; Ti. 332; (plain), Gn. 421. Emathian Fields, a reference to the battle of Pharsalus: Ro. 31.10. Emeralds: floor of temple made of, Bel. 2.11; grapes like fair emeralds, not yet well ripened, 2.12.54.9. See Gems. Emilia. See Aemilia. Emiline, mother of Tristram: 3.3.54.9; 6.2.29-30. Empress of the East, Babel: Com. Son. 4.1. Enceladus, a giant, son of Titan and Terra: Minerva slays him on Mt. Haemus, by him heaped high, 3.9.22.3. See Giants. Enchanted Objects: arms of Red Cross Knight, 1.4.50.6 books of Archimago, 1.1.36.8 bowl of Agdistes, 2.12.49.3,8 chamber in Busyrane's castle, 3.12 Arg.; 3.12.29 ff.; cloud that covers Sansfoy, 1.5.19.6; 1.5.29.4; cup of Acrasia, 2.1. 55.3; cup of Duessa, 1.8.14.1; 1.8.25.2; damsel (' snowy lady,' false Florimell), 5.3. 24.6; garden made by Merlin, Ti. 523; garment, poisoned, worn by Creusa, 2.12.45.9; garment, poisoned with Cen- taur's blood, worn by Her- cules, 1.11.27.5; gate of Busy- rane's castle, 3.12.43.3; glass in hall of Britomart's father, 3.3.24.2; 4.6.26.6; lance of Archimago, 1.3.25.9; ring of Canace, 4.2.39-40; 4.3.24; 4.3. 29; shield of Arthur, 1.7.33-36; 1.8.19-21; 5.8.37 ff.; shield of Red Cross Knight, 1.2.18; 1.4. 50.5; shield of Scudamour (Shield of Love), 4.1.2.6; 4.10. 19.6; spear made by Bladud, 3.3.60.2; spear of Britomart, 3.1.7.9; 3.1.9.9; 4.4.46.4; 4.6. 14.7; staff of Palmer, 2.12.26.6; 2.12.40.2-3; 2.12.86.1; staff of Agdistes, 2.12.48.9; 2.12. 49.9; steed of Archimago, 1.3.25.9; steed of Arthur, see Spumador; sword of Arthur, see Morddure: tower of glass made by Ptolemy, 3.2.20; verses, 1.1.37.2; 1.9.48.8; 1.11.27.5. Enchanter (s) : Archimago, 1.2. Arg.; 1.3.3.6; 1.3.32.2; 1.6. 42.8; 1.7.49.3; 2.1.5.1; 2.1.22. 8; 2.3.13.1; 2.3.18.1; 2.8.17.8; 2.8.19.5; Busyrane, 3.12.31.1; 3.12.41.4; 3.12.42.7; 4.1.3.1; 4.6.35.4; Merlin, 3.3.17.1; Pellitus, 3.3.36.6; general ref- erences, 1.7.35.2; 4.1.6.8. See Magicians, Wizards ; Magic Art. Enchantress, a term applied to Acrasia: 2.1.53.3; 2.1.55.1; 2. 5.27.1; 2.12.81.8; 2.12.85.2. See Sorceress, Witch(l), Witches; Cambina, Canace. Endore, a Nereid: 4.11.48.8. Endymion: Cynthia keeps him asleep in a cave, S. C. Jul. 63; ENEMY 83 EQUALITY Cynthia, wins with fleece of wool, Epith. 378-381; Lat- mian shepherd, Epith. 379. Enemy : of day (Night), 1.5.34.6; (the bat), 2.12.36.6; of grace (ignorance), T. M. 497; of life (fretting grief), 1.4.35.5. Engine (s) : castles, for reducing, 1.8.23.2; devilish iron engine wrought in deepest hell (ar- tillery), 1.7.13.1; diamonds, for mining, 1.7.33.7; mason's tools, 3.8.37.6; three-forked engine (Jove's thunderbolt), 1.8.9.6. See Artillery. England: English soil, 4.11.30.2; goodly beams of (Cambridge and Oxford), 4.11.35.6; great- est isle, 1. Pr. 4.3; great glory of (Essex), Proth. 146, 151; merry, 1.10.61.9; sweet is- land, 2.10.47.7; mentioned, Ti. 185. See Albion, Britain. English Bath. See Bath. English Blood: 1.10.64.6; bale- ful Oure late stained with English blood (in Glendalough, in Wicklow, where in August, 1580, Lord Grey was defeated by the Irish), 4.11.44.5. English Race: 1.10.60.1; 4.11. 36.9; bold people by the Thames' brink, Ro. 31 6. English Rivers. See Abus, Avon, Barry, Breane, Cherwell, Churn, Cle, Cole, Conway, Crane (2), Darent, Dart, Dee, Doune, Eden(2), Frith, Grant, Isis, Eennet, Lee(l), Lindus, Lone, Medway, Mole (2), Nen, Nidd, Ouse(l), (2), (3), Plim, Rother, Rowne, Severn, Skell, Stour(l), (2), (3), Swale, Tamar, Teise, Thame, Thames, Thetis, Trent, Tweed, Tyne, Ure, Wear, Welland, Wharfe, Wylye- bourne, Yare. English Speech: Dan Chaucer, well of English undefiled, 4.2. 32.8; this English is flat, S. C. S. 105. Englishman: 4.11.41.5. Enias: Arthur, accompanies, 6.8.4-30; Arthur spares life of, 6.7.12-13; savage man saves him from Scorn, 6.8.28; Tur- pine inflames him against Ar- thur, 6.7.3 ff.; Turpine, leads by ruse to Arthur, 6.7.13-27. Ennius, a famous Roman Epic poet: allays the cares of the Elder Africanus (Scipio), Ded. Son. 1.7. Envy(l), one of the seven deadly sins, counsellor of Lucifera (pride); 1.4.30-32; toad, chews, 1.7.30.3; wolf, rides on, 1.4.30.2. Envy(2) , a hag who attacks Arte- gall: 5.12.28 ff.; chews snake, 5.12.30.5-9; 5.12.39. Envy(3) : barks at sleeping fame, 2.8.13.7; if that envy bark at thee, To his Booke 5; Envy pale that all good things with venomous tooth devours, Mui. 301. Ephesus: temple of Diana at, 4.10.30.1^1; Ro. 2.3. Ephialtes, a giant, brother of Othos: bound by serpents in Hades for attempting to burn the world, Gn. 375. See Giants. Equality: fallacy of, exposed, EQUINOXES ESTRILD 5.2.30 ff.; principle of, upheld, Hub. 132 ff. Equinoxes: precession of, 5. Pr. 4 ff . See Astronomy. Equity, the legal term: 4.12.31.5; 5.1.7.3; 5.3.36.7; that part of justice which is equity, 5.7. 3.4. Erato (1), the Muse of love poetry: lament of, T. M. 361- 420. Erato(2), a Nereid: 4.11.49.7. Erebus: Eternity, son of, 2.4. 41.9; foe of the gods, 3.4.55.7; Night, abode of, 3.4.55.6; Gn. 314 (cf. 1.5.22.5); Night, hus- band of, 2.4.41.8; 3.4.55.7; Phlegethon, father of, by Night, 2.4.41.8. Ericthonian Tower, Troy: Gn. 562. Erigone: Saturn wooes Erigone (really Philyra) in form of a centaur, 3.11.43.4. See Philyra. Erinnys, one of the Furies: 2.2.29.2; bridal torches of the cursed damsels (Furies) lighted by, Gn. 394; with hot burning tongs did gripe your hearts, Ro. 24.5. See Furies. Erivan, a knight who fights in Tournament of the Girdle: 4.5.24.3. Ermelin, ermine: a crowned little ermelin on ArtegalFs shield, 3.2.25.8. See Mam- mals. Ermines, fur: Eliza (Elizabeth) clad in scarlet and ermines white, S. C. Ap. 58; Mercilla (Elizabeth) clad in scarlet mantle that was with gold and ermines fair enveloped, 3.1.59.9. Error(l), a monster, half-serpent, half -woman, typifying ' the dangers surrounding the mind that escapes from the bondage of Roman authority and thinks for himself ' [Kitchin]: brood of (lies), 1.1.15.5; den of, 1.1.11-16; grove of, 1.1.7- 13; killed by Red Cross Knight, 1.1. Arg.; 1.1.14-26. See Beasts. Error (2), offspring of Ignorance and Infamy: T. M. 257, 317. Erysipelas. See St. Francis' Fire. Eryx, a sea-god, son of Neptune: 4.11.14.7. Esquiline, Mt., one of the seven hills of Rome: Ro. 4.12. Esquiline, Port: the backgate of the body, 2.9.32.8. (' The Campus Esquilinus, near this gate of Rome, was where criminals were executed, the poor buried, refuse of all kinds dumped. It was notoriously unsanitary.' [Dodge]). Essex, Earl of: Dei. Son. 2; Essex House, Proth. 137, 145; his victory over the Spanish at Cadiz in 1596 referred to, Proth. 145 ff. See Calidore. Essex House, formerly Leicester House: Proth. 137. Esthambruges = Estaimbourg(?) in Belgium: 2.10.24.2. Estrild, daughter of a Scythian king, taken captive in the battle of the Humber: mis- tress of Locrine, killed by Guendolen, his queen, 2.10. ETEOCLES 85 EUXINE 17-19; mother of Sabrina, 2.10.19.3. Eteocles. See Cadmus. Eternity: Erebus, son of, 2.4.41. 9; Jove father of, Ti. 369; Muses unto men eternity do give, Ti. 367; pillars of, 7.8. 2.4; throne of God built on, H. H. B. 152; trumpet, gol- den, of, T. M. 458; volume of (Clio's), 3.3.4.5; mentioned, Ro. Env. 7; Am. 69.9; H. L. 104. See Immortality. Etheldred, Ethelfrith, King of Bemicia: defeated by Welsh under Cadwan, 3.3.35.2. Euagore, a Nereid: 4.11.50.3. Euarne, a Nereid: 4.11.51.8. Euboean Young Man, Hippo- menes (according to Ovid), Meilanion (according to Ap- ollodorus): outruns Atalanta by means of three golden apples, 2.7.54.8. Euboic Cliffs, the cliffs of Eu- boea, an island in the Aegean: Gn. 587. Eucrate, a Nereid: 4.11.48.7. Eudore. See Endore. Eugh. See Yew. Eulimene, a Nereid: 4.11.49.3. Eulogies : eulogies turn into ele- gies, T. M. 372. Eumenias, ArtegalPs jailor at Radigund's castle: 5.5.34.3. Eumnestes, typifying the mem- ory, counsellor of Alma in House of Temperance: 2.9. 47-49; 2.9.55-59; Anamnes- tes, attendant of, 2.9.58.8. See Memory. Eunice, a Nereid: 4.11.49.1. Eunomie, * wise rule,' one of the Litae attending Mercilla: 5.9. 32.6. Euphoemus, a sea-god, son of Neptune: that upon the waters goeth as on the ground, without dismay or dread, 4.11.14.5. Euphrates, a river in Asia that flows into the Persian Gulf: 1.7.43.8; 4.11.21.1; Ro. 31.4. Euphrosyne, one of the Graces: 6.10.22.7. See Graces. Eupompe, a Nereid: 4.11.51.6. Europa: wooed by Jove in the form of a bull, 3.11.30.6; 5. Pr. 5.9; 7.7.33.4; Mui. 278. Eurotas: in ancient times a river of Laconia, Greece; the modern Iri: Diana by the sandy shore of swift Eurotas, 2.3. 31.2. Eurydice : daughter of mother of the gods (Cybele), D. 464; Orpheus attempts to bring her back from Hades, 4.10.58.5; S. C. O. 28; Ti. 391; Gn. 433- 480; Ejrith. 16; H. L. 235. Eurynome : mother of the Graces by Jove, 6.10.22.2. Eurypulus, a sea-god, son of Neptune: that calms the waters wroth, 4.11.14.4. Eurytion, cowherd of the giant Geryon: 5.10.10. Eurytus, a sea-god, son of Nep- tune: 4.11.14.1. Euterpe, the Muse of lyric po- etry: lament of, T. M. 235- 300. See Muses. Euxine Sea, Black Sea: 2.12.44. 9; Leander in the Euxine waves (the Hellespont), H. L. 231. EVANGELY 86 FACE(S) Evangely, the gospel: the sacred pledge of Christ's evangely (baptism), 2.10.53.5. Evening-star: 6.7.19.9; (Ves- per) 7.7.9.6; (Venus) Epith. 286. See Hesperus, Vesper, Stars. Ewe: S. C. F. 81; Mar. 49. See Sheep. Ewftas. See Efts. Excess, a maiden in Bower of Bliss: 2.12.55-57; offers Guyon wine in a golden cup, 2.12.57. Extremities, sisters of Golden Mean (Medina); 2. 2. Arg.; See Elissa and Perissa. Eyas-hawk, unfledged hawk: 1.11.34.6. Cf. H. H. L. 24. See Hawks, Birds. Eyelids: upon her (Belphoebe's) eyelids many graces sat, 2.3. 25.1. See Body. Eye(s): of Argus (in peacocks' tails), 1.4.17.9; S. C. O. 32; a cloud of death did sit on those dazed eyes, 1.3.39.7; crystal, 3.7.9.1; cummin good for, Mux. 188; of eagle that can behold the sun, 1.10.47.6 (see Eagle); of heaven (sun), 1.3.4. 7; kirtle painted full of, 1.4.31. 2; of lynxes in villains that at- tack House of Temperance, 2.11.8.6; like lamps, 2.3.23.1; 3.5.29.3; lamps in place of eyes sit in head of false Flori- mell, 3.8.7.1; like pinks, Am. 648; like sapphires, Am. 15.7; Ejrith. 171; like shining . shields, 1.11.14.1; squinted eyes (cross-eyes), 4.1.27.2; stony eyes (of ghosts), 1.5. 82.7; 1.9.24.3; in twinkling of an eye, 2.7.11.4; like twinkling stars in evening clear, 4.10.50. 7; whally (greenish) eyes, a sign of jealousy, 1.4.24.3. SeeBody. Fabii of Rome: Gn. 599. Fable: grandam's, Col. 102; people's, Bo. 7.8; tattling, Hub. 724. Fables: of fox and ape, Hub. 45 ff.; of fox and kid, S. C. May 171 ff.; of oak and brier, S. C. F. 102 ff.; of wolf mask- ing as sheep, dog, and master, S. C. S. 184 ff. Fabrics. See Camlet, Canvas, Cloth of Gold, Damask, Diaper, Frieze, Hair, Lincoln Green, Lace, Linen, Pall, Samite, Satin, Say, Silk, Wool, Dress. Fabulous Animals. See Basi- lisk, Centaurs, Chimera, Coc- atrice, Dragons, Griffin, Mino- taurs, Phoenix(l), Unicorn; Sea-monsters, Animals. Face(s): of Cupid covered with a veil, Tetrasticon, Extem- pore, 3; of day, D. 484; of Death, 5.5.31.4; Fidelia's (Faith's) crystal face, 1.10. 12.7; Moses sees his maker's face, S. C. Jul. 158; of Night, 7.7.44.4; painted faces fawn on you, Ti. 200; of poesie, marred by poetasters, T. M. 557; Phoebe's silver face, 2.2. 44.1; of Phoebus, 1.5.20.2; 1.6.6.7; 1.7.34.6; 1.11.31.2; 2.8.5.6; 3.2.24.6; S. C. Mar. 116; Au. 83; Saturn-like face, Bel. 1 7.4; of sun, 2.4.21.8; 2.12.65.2; 5.3.1.2; of Titan, 1.11.33.4; 2.5.27.9. FAERY 87 FALCONRY Faery. This word is used by Spenser to denote an inhabit- ant of ' Faery-land,' the en- chanted world of his creation. See Fairies, Fays. Faery Court, the court of Glori- ana, the Faery Queen: 1.10. 66.8; 2.1.31.6; 2.9.9.8; 3.1.2.4; 3.5.4.4; 3.8.46.2; 5.11.37.8; 5.12.27.3; 5.12.43.9; 6.1.1.7; 6.1.3.2. Faery-land, the enchanted world of Spenser's fancy: 2. Pr.; 2.10.70 ff., etc. Faery Queen(l). See Gloriana. Faery Queen(2), the poem: com- pletion of six books referred to, Am. 80.2; mentioned, 1. Pr. 1.5; Ded. Son. 1.13; 2.5-14; 3.2; 5.2, 14; 7.8-14; 8.3.8; 9.7-14; Am. 33.3. Fairies: Acidale, Mt., resort of, 6.10.7-8; Artegall stolen by, 3.3.26.6; dancing of, S. C. Jun. 25; T. M. 31; Gn. 179; Fay from whom all fairies spring, 2.10.71.9; Flora, attendants of, S. C. May 32; Graces, com- panions of, S. C. Jun. 25; Red Cross Knight stolen by, 1.10. 65-66; tales of, Hub. 30; men- tioned, 2.9.60.4; 4.5.3.6; 6.10. 17.6; S. C. Mar. 76. See Fays. Faith: despair breeds not when faith is staid, 1.7.41.7; fearless dwells in brazen tower, Am. 65.13; swearing of, on sword, 5.8.14.7; unspotted faith dwells in soul of Spenser's mis- tress, Epith. 192. See Fidelia, Fidessa. Falchion: 5.7.29.2. See Swords. Falcon: culver in fist of, 2.7.34.6; doves frightened by, 6.8.49.9; dove sat by the falcon's side, 4.8.31.2; ducks, flies at, 5.2. 54.1; heronsew (heron), strikes at, 7.7.9.1; kite attacks wounded falcon, 5.5.15.2; soar-falcon (a young falcon in his first plumage, which is sorrel), H. H. B. 26; men- tioned, 2.11.36.6; 3.11.39.8; Ti. 128. See Hawks, Kestrel. Falconry, Terms Used in: to accost (to fly close to the ground), 6.2.32.2; bells at- tached to legs of hawk, 3.10. 35.7 (filch her bells); 6.4.19.8; cast of falcons (the number let loose at one time), 4.7.18.6; to imp (to repair a hawk's wings by engrafting feathers), H. H. B. 135 (cf. 4.9.4.7); jess (a short strap attached to each leg of hawk to which the leash is fastened), 6.4.19.8; to mantle (to stretch wings and legs when hawk is sitting on a perch), 6.2.32.1; pounces (talons), 1.11.19.7; quarry 2. 11.43.3; 3.7.39.5; 5.4.42.8; 6.2. 20.2; to seel (to tame a hawk by stitching its lids together), 1.7.23.9; 2.1.38.9; souse (the swoopof a hawk), 1.5.8.7; 2.11. 36.7; 4.3.19.6; 5.4.42.7; 6.7.9.9; stoup (the swoop of a hawk), 1.11.18.8; to sty (to soar), 1.11.25.8; to tower (to soar in spirals), 6.10.6.8; Ti. 128; Epith. 68; to truss (to pierce the quarry), 1.11.19.8. See Falcon, Hawks, Kestrel; Sports and Pastimes. FALSEHOOD 88 FAUNUS Falsehood, typified by Duessa: 1.2. Arg.; 1.5.27.7; 1.8.49.4; 4.1.17.8. See Duessa. Fame : bead-roll, eternal, of, 4.2. 32.9; book, immortal, of, 1.10. 59.5; envy barks at sleeping fame, 2.8.13.7; flying, 1.7.46.2; S. C. Jun. 75; (with golden wings aloft doth fly), Ti. 421; house of ancient fame (Spen- ser's), Proth. 181; nurse of time and everlasting fame (Clio), 1.11.5.8; trumpet of, 2.3.38.8; 2.7.2.7; 3.3.3.9; Am. 19.12; 84.13; mentioned, 2.10. 4.8; 3.2.8.1. Fanchin. See Funsheon. Fancies : a thousand fancies beat Arthur's brain with their light wings, 3.4.54.4. Fancy: in Mask of Cupid, 3.12. 7-8; carries a fan, 3.12.8.9. Fan(s) : Fancy, carried by, 3.12. 8.8; butterfly's wings, envied by ladies, Mui. 107; peacock's tail, 3.11.47.8; for separating chaff from grain, S. C. D. 125. Fantasy, imagination: poetasters have made a monster of their fantasy, T. M. 558. See Fine Art, Theory of; Phantastes. Farmer: ape pretends to be a farmer, Hub. 871. See Hus- bandman. Farming-tools. See Bat(2), Colter, Hatchet, Knife-hook, Plough, Pruning-tools, Rake, Scythe, Sheep-hook, Shep- herd's Hook, Sickle, Spade, Thresher. See also Agri- culture. Farm(s): 5.2.5.7; 6.9.3.9; S. C. O. 120; husband (tilled) farm, 4.4.35.7. See Agriculture. Fasting: of Red Cross Knight, 1.10.26.3; of Timias. 4,7.43.3. Fate : in book of fate man's times are written, 1.9.42.4; follies of man attributed to, 5.4.28.2. See Death, Destiny. Fates, Three: Agape, grant re- quest of, 4.2.48-53; chaos, dwelling of, 4.2.47.9; fatal imps, Ti. 17; fatal sisters, 4.2. 47.4; S. C. N. 148, 163; T. M. 16; D. 16; the Palici killed by, T. M. 15-16; thread of life spun by, 1.7.22.5; 4.2.48.6; D. 17; thread of life cut by, 4.2.48.8; Ti. 181; D. 18; what the Fates do once de- cree, not all the gods can change, nor Jove himself can free, 4.2.51.8; mentioned, 3.3. 25.4,6; 3.9.42.5; 4.3.21.4; 4.7.15.3; 7.6.33.6; Ti. 309; D. 387. See Atropos, Clotho, Lachesis. Father: of eternity (Jove), T. M. 369; of generation (the sun), 3.6.9.1; of gods (Jove), 7.6. 15.6; T. M. 55; of gods and men (god of nature), 7.6.35.5; of the Muse (Phoebus), Epith. 121 ; of philosophy (Socrates), 4. Pr. 3.6. Faulchin. See Falchion. Faun(s) : Faunus, 7.6.46.6; Una, rescue from Sansloy, 1.6.7 ff.; mentioned, S. C. Jul. 77; T. M. 268; Gn. 145; Bel. 1 10.11. Cf. Wood-gods. Faunus : Diana, sees in bathing, and as a punishment is chased by hounds, 7.6.42-53; nymph FAWN 89 FERRAUGH of Diana chased by Faunus is turned into a stone, 2.2. 7-9. Fawn: 6.9.23.3; I go from place to place, like a young fawn that late hath lost the hind, Am. 78.2. See Deer. Fay(l), mother of all the fairies, united to Elf: 2.10.71. See Elf(2). Fay (2), an inhabitant of Faery Land: Agape, 4.2.44 ff.; 4.3.2. 1; ArtegalFs mother falsely held to be a fay, 3.3.26.9; Cambina's mother, 4.3.40.4; wicked fay (Acrasia), 2.2.44.3. Cf. Elf(l). Fays, inhabitants of Faery Land: 2.10.42.7; 4.2.44.8. Fear: all armed from top to toe, in Mask of Cupid, 3. 12.12; fear gave her wings, 2.4.32.1; 5.8.4.7; fear still fol- lowed him behind, 1.9.21.6; heat-fretting fear, H. L. 259; trembling fear still to and fro did fly before Pluto's gate, 2.7.22.6. Feast(s): bloody feast of La- pithae and Centaurs, 4.1.23.3; Dragon, at death of, 1.12.4.6; Faery Queen's court, annual feast at, 2.2.42.6; of gods betrayed by Tantalus, Gn. 385-388; at House of Tem- perance, 2.11.2.8; Justice, in honor of, 5. Pr. 9.8; Lord's bridal-feast, D. 268; Marinell and FlorimelFs marriage-feast, 5.3.2-3; at Medina's castle, 2.2.33 ff.; Red Cross Knight and Una's betrothal-feast, 1. 12.38-40; Satyrane, decreed by, 4.2.26.8; Scudamour and Amoret's marriage-feast, 4.1. 3.3; shearing-feast, As. 32; Thames and Medway's mar- riage-feast, 4.11. Arg.; 4.11. 10 ff.; 4.12.3.9; 4.12.4.4; men- tioned, 1.4.43.6; 2.11.2.8; 3.6. 22.4; 4.6.39.7; 5.3.3.5; 7.7. 41.2. Feather(s): Britomart, in crest of, 3.2.27.1; plume-feather in cap of Ape, Hub. 210; of po- etic Muse, Col. 424; Ded. Son. 2.7; of Time, Epith. 281. See Plumes. February : rides in wagon drawn by two fishes (the constella- tion Pisces) in the procession of the seasons, 7.7.43. Fee-simples, a feudal law-term, meaning estates of inheritance free from conditions: Hub. 867. Fence: encloses the Bower of Bliss, 2.12.43.4. Fen(s): Beige banished to the fens by Geryoneo, 5.10.18; Blatant Beast fostered in Sty- gian fen, 6.1.8.4; Duessa's beast bred in filthy fen, 1.7. 16.8; gnats arise out of fens of Allan (Bog of Allen in Ire- land), 2.9.16.2; mentioned, 2.10.7.5; Ti. 140. Ferramont, a knight who fights in Tournament of the Girdle, lover of Lucida: 4.4. 19-20; 4.5.11.6. Ferraugh: Blandamour wrests false Florimell from, 4.2. Arg.; 4.2.4-7; false Florimell, wrests from Braggadochio, 3.8.15-19; 4.2.4.5-9; 4.4.8.2. FERREX 90 FIRE Ferrex, eldest son of Gorboduc, a legendary king of Britain: slain by his brother Porrex, 2.10.34-35. Ferry, a ferry-boat: Phaedria's boat, 2.6.19.5. See Boats. Ferryman: rows Guyon and the Palmer on Idle Lake, 2.11.4.3; 2.12.1-38. Festival of the Ass, commemo- rating the flight into Egypt: 1.6.19.9. See Church Sacra- ments and Services. Fetters: of a golden tress, 5.8. 1.7; Am. 37.14; of iron, 2.4. 14.9; 5.4.35.3; mentioned, 3.9. 8.5. See Chains. Fever: fever-fit, 1.7.6.9; 3.2.5.4; shaking fever in limbs of idle- ness, 1.4.20.8. See Diseases. Fidelia, ' faith,' daughter of Dame Caelia: book of, signed and sealed in blood (the New Testament), 1.10.13.7-9; 1.10. 19; cup of, with wine and water filled (the sacramental cup), 1.10.13.2; miracle-work- ing power of, 1.10.20; Red Cross Knight, instructs in the dealings of God with man, 1.10.18-19; serpent in the cup (the symbol of healing power or of immortality), 1.10.13.4; sunny beams round about her head (the halo of divine pres- ence), 1.10.12.7; white robe of, 1.10.13.1. Fidessa, ' the Faith,' a name as- sumed by Duessa: 1.2.26.2; 1.2.44.1; 1.4.2.4; 1.4.42.2; 1.4. 45.9; 1.4.51.1; 1.7.1.9; 1.7. 26.3; 1.12.28.9; 1.12.32.2-3. See Duessa. Fiend: follows Guyon in House of Mammon, typifying the penalty that awaits the man who gives way to covetous- ness, 2.7.26-27; 2.7.34; 2.7. 64; of hell (Furor), 2.6.50.1; torments Saul, 4.2.2.2. Fiends: Amoret, guard in Busy- rane's castle, 3.11.16.9; fur- naces, tend in House of Mam- mon, 2.7.35-37; of hell, girt with long snakes and thou- sand iron chains, Gn. 625; Mercury tames infernal fiends with his wand, 2.12.41.6; 4.3. 42.7; pictures of, painted on table, 1.9.49.8; in Pluto's house, 1.5.32.8; wall of brass built by, at Merlin's behest, 3.3.8-14. See Devils. Fife: Gn. 148. See Musical In- struments. Fine Art, Theory of. See An- tiquity, Architecture, Art, Art and Nature, Arts, Comedy, Fantasy, Form, Imitation, Landscape-gardening, Music, Nature, Painting, Poetry, Poets, Sculpture, Tapestry, Tragedy, Workmanship. Fir : that weepeth still, 1.1.9.2;fir- bloom, Am. 26.4. See Trees. Fire: anger of, typified by Pyrochles (see Pyrochles) : changeableness of, 7.7.24; the element, 7.7.25.6-8; H. L. 78, 83; H. H. B. 48; girdle of Venus wrought by Vul- can with unquenched fire, 4. 5.4.4; on a hill, Bel. 1 9; Bel. 2 11 ; housling (sacramental) fire, 1.12.37.4; Jove wins Aegina in form of, 3.11.35.2; lake of FIREBRAND 91 FLAMES damned fire (hell), E. E. L. 89; magic fire at castle of Busyrane, 3.11.21 ff.; as Mul- ciber (Vulcan), 2.7.5.4; 3.11. 26.5; native seat between the air and the sphere of the moon, strives to rise to, 2.11. 32; oft fire is without smoke, 1.1.12.4; Phaethon sets world on fire, 3.1.38; Prometheus steals fire from heaven, 2.10. 70.7; region of, 7.6.7.7; sacred fire which men call love, 3.3.1; St. Francis' fire (probably St. Anthony's fire or erysipe- las), 1.4.35.8; simile of fire in cave, 2.11.32; Trojan fire, Gn. 496; Vesta, sovereign of ethe- rial fire, 7.7.26.4; as Vulcan, 2.7.36.5; 3.9.19.8; Gn. 524; Vulcan, sovereign of earthly fire, 7.7.26.5; wrath is a fire, 2.4.35.2. See Flames. Firebrand: of hell (discord), 4.2. 1.1; hellish (lust), H. B. 169. Fisher, fisherman in whose boat Florimell takes refuge: 3.7.27; attempts to ravish Florimell, 3.8.21-36; Proteus punishes him, 3.8.31; 3.8.36. Fishers, fishermen: 2.10.6.8; Ti. 150, 153. Fish(es): catching of, in basket of sale (sallow), S. C. D. 81; chariots of sea-nymphs, draw, 3.4.33.8; 3.4.34.3; constella- tion of (Pisces), 7.7.43.3; S. C. N. 16; Cynthia's herds be thousand fishes with their fry (an allusion to Elizabeth's ships), Col. 242; dreadful fish that hath deserved the name of Death, 2.12.24.1; February drawn by, 7.7.43.3; Phoebus hath taken up his inn in fishes' hask (see Hask),