PA • 2.'? CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY DATE DUE Z*f<^:~ ^ PRINTED IN U S.A. The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924026622203 A LEXICON TO XENOPHON'S ANABASIS, ADAPTED TO ALL THE COMMON EDITIONS. ALPHEUS CROSBY, PBORSSOB ZHZBITUS 07 THE OBZEE LASOVAai AltD UIIKITDBX IN DAETUODTH COLLESX. Zenophontis voce Musas quasi locutas fenmt. CiCEBO. iFor tire ilse iioti; of ISeginntts anir of Mart aibancet Stnlrents. NEW YORK AND CHICAGO: WOOLWORTH, AINSWORTH, AND COMPANY. '^^'B PREFACE. Shall the student commence the reading of Greek with a general or a special lexicon t If the former is chosen, he must expect, 1. Greater lahor in finMng words. The time required for finding a word in a lexicon is nearly in the direct ratio of the size of the book, and the number of words in its list. The larger the book, the more pages must be turned over, or the more matter scrutinized on a page, — commonly both ; and the longer its list, the more words must be looked at, before the right one catches the eye. This would seem quite too obvious for remark, were not its disregard so common, and so costly of time to the learner. 2. More labor in finding the required dgnijkation. How much time is often painfiilly spent in looking through a long article, — where various meanings, illustrative examples, translations of these examples, references, and remarks are commingled, — before the eye lights upon an appropriate signification ; and even after this, not unfrequently, how much in addition, before the different admissible meanings can be brought together and compared for the selection of the best ! 3. A difficulty in finding some words at all. This difficulty occurs in the Greek far more than in most languages, from the many euphonic and emphatic changes in its inflection, from crasis, and especially from the various forms of the augment and reduplication, which often render it imcertain even under what letter the search should be commenced. The considerations first presented have also a special application to the Greek, from the copiousness of its vocabulary, and from the variety of form and use which its words obtained through so many centuries, dialects, and kinds of literature. If relief from these disadvantages is sought in the use of an abridged general lexicon, then a more serious evil is often substituted, — the absence of what is needed, in the place of labor in finding it. The great use which is wisely made of Xenophon's Anabasis in elementary study seems to entitle it to all the advantages which a special lexicon can confer. In more advanced reading, when com- paratively few words present themselves as strangers, and a more comprehensive view of the language is sought, there can, of course, be no adequate substitute for a good general lexicon. IV PEEFACK. It must also be confessed that special lexicons, in their appropriate sphere, have not been free from objections. One of their most common faults has been a defect in the vocabulary. It is exceedingly difllcult, in the first attempt, to make a complete list of the words used in a particular book ; and the words of most frequent occurrence are pre- cisely those which are most apt to pass the collector's eye without attracting notice. Yet it is none the less on this account a severe trial to the student's patience to be "sent to April," — to waste his time in searching for that which is not to be found, simply because it does not exist. Another frequent defect has been the meagreness of information Tespecting the words presented, both as to form and meaning, and especially as to that connection and explanation of meanings which are so important to the learner. Some special lexicons have been rendered less useful to the student in quite a different way. Their authors, in seeking to make them commentaries upon the text, have so referred the different meanings to the passages in which they occur, as to leave little exercise for his own judgment in the choice, thus depriving him pf one of the great benefits of linguistic study. An earnest effort has been made in the present work to avoid, so far as might be, these defects. The list of words in the Anabasis was already nearly complete through the labors of others. To guard against the omission of required forms and meanings, the text has been read again and again with pen in hand ; and much pains has like- wise been taken in tracing back derived to primitive senses, while the syntactic constructions foimd in the text have also been qxiite fully stated. The significations of words have been presented with much copiousness, and different modes of translation have been offered to the student's choice ; but that choice has been left, for 'ihe most part, uninfluenced, so that he should have the fullest benefit of the inde- pendent exercise of his own judgment. At the same time, every word has been referred to one or more places where it occurs, preference being given to the earliest place, as that with which the word should 1" laUy be most closely associated in the student's mind. An asterisk (*) has been attached to many words which occur in tables of irregular verbs, or in respect to -whose form or use the student may profitably consult other parts of his grammar. This consultation he will readily make through familiarity with its pages, or the use of a fuU Greek Index. This general mode of reference has been adopted as saving room, and as applying alike to different grammars. Even in cases where reference has been made to a particular grammar, others PBEFACB. T can be consulted through their indexes. The author has also aimed at impartiality towards different editions of the Anabasis, by presenting their various readings. Proper names are here treated with more fulness than has been usual in -works of this kind ; chiefly by giving such information as the student might desire in addition to that which the text itself furnishes. The modem identifications of ancient places are in part quite certain ; but there are some in respect to which the most painstaking and reliable travellers and geo^phers so differ, that it must simply be understood that that is here given which seemed most probable after the comparison of diflferent authorities. A similar remark should be made respecting dates ; in which there is this especial element of difference, that the Greek Olympic year was divided about equally between two years of our chronology. It has been a pleasure to the writer, that in preparing this work he brings himself into direct competition or comparison with no one. No Greek and English lexicon to the Anabasis, beyond the first three books, has ever been published. To those who have written suci lexicons in Greek and German, — Marbach, Theiss, Kriiger, Matthia, VoUbrecht, Strack (as successor to Theiss), and Holtzmann (for the Anabasis with the Cyropsedia), — he gratefully acknowledges his obli^ gations ; as also to that thesaurus of Xenophontic learning, the Lexicon Xenophonteum, and to the lexicons in Greek and English which have been prepared for the first two or three books, by Professor Boise, whom we rejoice to claim as an American scholar, and more briefiy by Isbister and Fergusson. In makiag these acknowledgments to other works, however, it ought perhaps to be said, that the present lexicon is not a translation or compilation from these, but has been for the most part prepared directly from the Anabasis itself, the pages of wliich have been turned often enough, whatever may have been the success, to satisfy even the familiar precept of Horace, " Vos exemplaria Grseca Nocturna versate ntanu, versate diuroa." Would that the graceful words of another were no more needed h '^ than where they were first written ! " I am not so sanguine as to hope that I have escaped errors. He would be a bold man, who, even after years of study, should suppose that he had eliminated all the chances of error in treating of a language which is so delicate, so exquisite, and so perfect a medium for the expression of thought, as the Greek language is felt to be by all who have studied it. Some critics may doubtless VI PREFACE. regard as erroneous, views which I may have deliberately adopted, and which I believe I conld adequately defend ; but independently of these I may doubtless have fallen into positive mistakes, ' quas aut incuria fudit. Ant hiiinana parum cavit natura.' For the correction of any such errors I shall be gratefuL" Postscript. This work, announced a year and a half since, was all in type, with its preface, before the writer learned that another Greek and English Lexicon to the Anabasis was in preparation. He welcomes the attestation which is thus given to the need of such a work. — May, 1873. EXPLANATIONS AND DIRECTIONS. 1. Words are to be here sought, as in other lexicons, under their themes ; yet other forms have been placed in the alphabetic list, when direction to the theme seemed desirable. If an augmented or reduplicated form begins with r| (not beginning the theme), look first, unless otherwise directed, un- der a ; with u, under at, ; with a, under o ; with a, under oi ; with c before a consonant, under that consonant ; with a consonant before i, undec the consonant following. Long a, i, and v are commonly marked where they might have been supposed short, except in familiar endings. 2. Methods of inflection are denoted in the usual way : viz., in nouns, by showing the forms of the Nom. and Gen. ; in adjectives, by showing the forms of the Nom., and in special cases of the Gen., the Compar. and Superl. being also noticed (often simply by c, s.), if they occur in the Anab- asis ; in VERBS, by showing the forms of the Pres., Fut., and commonly Perf., and sometimes also of other tenses, especially the 2 Aor., if they occur and require notice. The "Attic Future" is commonly noted, if in use. The familiar method of indicating forms by their endings has been usually followed, where it seemed to be quite sufScient ; and some forms are marked as late or rare. Where a verb is compounded with a preposition, the forms added to the theme are commonly those of the simple verb ; and in prefixing the preposition to these, there must be a careful regard to euphonic changes. 3. The PART OF SPEECH to wMch a word belongs will appear from its inflection or use. XJninflected words, not marked as indeclinable, will be considered adverbs, unless otherwise stated or shown. The gender of nouns is marked in the usual way, except in Dec. 1, neuters of Dec. 2, and the names of persons, where the general rules render it needless. 4. The COMPOSITION of words is extensively indicated by hyphens sep- arating their parts ; and their derivation, by obehsks pointing up (4.) or down ( t ) to the source, — • several successive derivatives being sometimes so referred, and a double obelisk (J) showing'that the word lies between a more immediate and a more remote source. Simples and primitives have been given in the usual manner, within parentheses, whenever there seemed to be need ; and regularly translated, unless they also occur in the alphabetic list. A few words have been added to this list in brackets, simply for the sake of their derivatives or compounds. EXPLANATIONS AND DIRECTIONS. vii 5. Such MEANINGS as would be chosen in translation are usually printed in Italics, and eicplanatory meanings or remarks in Roman letters, — the stricter meaning leading. When a form of translation is equivocal, the sense in which it is here used will be inferred from adjoining forms. The student will, it is hoped, select carefully from the forms given, and often seek for himself others, perhaps more idiomatic. Latin cognates or equiva- lents have been often added in Roman letters for comparison ; and a few have been drawn from other languages specially stated. Attention has been often called to English derivatives or cognates by printing them in small capitals ; even though some of them, it will be observed, come to us more immediately from the Latin. Proper names in -oiv, g. -uvo$, admit a double form in Latin: as, Mivav, Menon or Meno. 6. Much effort has been used so to state and arrange the meanings that the student shall be aided in the work, which is earnestly commended to him, of constantly tracing derived from original senses ; of observing the force of each element of a compound, even when not distinctly translated ; and of discerning the distinction of words which may be translated alike. The prepositions, for example, give full range for each part of this work ; and, while they seem to be often translated without discrimination or not to need translation, their original distinctions should not be lost sight of, — that iv, els, 45, and Sid refer primarily to the interior, and are hence so greatly used with names of places ; itmi and iriiv to mere outward connection ; itojfi. to the sicJe, and irpds to the front, whence they are so much used with the names of persons ; &c. Other familiar illustrations are found in the distinctions between demonstrative pronouns in -tos and those in -8s ; between the sub- stantive verbs cl|i.( and 7(-yvo|uii (Je and fteconie) ; between the negatives o4 and |i^ ■ the co^juncti0ns xal, 84, and dXXd ■ &c. 7. .The CONSTRUCTION of words, so far as presented in the Anabasis, is usually shown, after their translation, by small capitals or by particles ; — G. showing that the word is grammatically followed by the Gen. ; D., by the Dat.; A., by the Aco. (ae. marking the Ace. of Effect) ; i., by the Inf. (sometimes, in strict analysis, rather the subject), while i. (a.) shows that this Inf. may have a subject Ace; P., by a Participle ; cl^t, by a Comple- mentary (in a few cases, Final) Clause ; kid, els, els, &c., by these particles. The sign A. sometimes occurs where the Ace. is only indicated by the use of the passive voice. Signs not separated by a comma indicate constructions that are found together. In the citations, some words which may be ex- pressed or omitted, or may take the place of others, are inclosed in paren- theses : see A|ia, vii$, o, ii^ft, 8. References are made to the Anabasis by giving the book in Roman, and the chapter and section in Arabic numerals ; a period, according to the English system, separating the chapter from the section, and a comma sep- arating two sections of the same chapter. The interrogation-point here indicates a various reading, of more or less claim to regard. Special refer- ences to the writer's Revised and Compendious Grammars are made by figures in the older style (as 238). The letter s is often added to a reference to signify and the, following ; and rarely, a small ' above the line, to show that the reference is to the Revised Grammar only. 9. Parallels ( || ) are used to mark a place in modem geography, which is believed to correspond closely or nearly with the ancient place spoken of in the paragraph (cf. page v.). It is well known how various is the orthography of modem names wiuin the region of the Anabasis. In the pronunciation of these names as here printed, a is usually pronounced as va. father, fast, or man, e as infite or men, i as in marine ot pin, as in hope or hop, u like 00 in cool or hook, chaaiii chin, and j as in jet. In the Turkish, these names have so little distinctive accent, that, like French names, they are apt to VUl EXPLANATIONS. - ABBREVIATIONS. impress the English ear as if accented upon the last syllable ; and hence they are often so marked. Bumn here siffo&es promontory, Chai or Irmak river, Dagh mmmtmm, Dereh valUy, Hlssar castle, Keui or Koi village, Ovah plam, Shehr city, town, Su water, atrea/m, Ak white, Eski old, Kara black, &c. Among the Greeks, there is now a strong tendency to preserve or revive the ancient names of places. 10. A full LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS follows, though they are generally such as to require no explanation : — A., ace, accusative: 2 a., two accusatives. A., a., act., active, a., aor., aorist. A. D., Anno Domini, ahs., absolute. ace. to, according to. adj., adjective, -ly. adv., adverb, -ial, -ially. AE., accusative of effect. M&a\L. Prom., Prometheus of .ffischylus. Anab., Anabasis. apostr.,/apost.,apoStrophe. art., article. Att., Attic. attr., attraction, aug., augment. B. 0., before CSirist. bef , before. c, oompar., comparative, cf., confer, com/pare, con- ch., chiefly. [sidt. cog., cogn., cognate, comm,, commonly. compIem.,complementary. compos., compolttion. conj., conjunction, constr., construction : const, preeg., constructio praegnans. contr., cont., contracted. co_p., copulative. CP.,complementary clause. Cyr., Cyropsedla. D., d., dat., dative. Dan., Daniel, dec, declension, demonst., demonstrative, dep., deponent, der., derivative, dim., diminutive. Diod., Diodoms Siculus. Dor., Doric, e. g., exempli gratia, for end., enclit., enclitic. Bng., English, Ep., Bpic. euphon., euphonic. exc, except. Ezek., Ezekiel. f., fut., future : f. pf., fut- ure perfect. fern., feminine. Ft., French, ^fr., from. ft., feet. o. , g. , gen. , genitive : 2 G. , two genitives. Gen., Genesis. Germ., German. Hdt., Herodotus. Heb., Hebrew. [ophon» HeL, Hellenica of Xen- Hom., Homer i^ApoU., Hymn to Apollo; II., Iliad; Od., Odyssey. I., inf., infinitive : I. (a.), infinitive with subject accusative. i. e., id est, that is. impers., impersonal, -ly. imv., imperative. in., inches. ind., indicative. indecl., indeclinable. iudef., indefinite. interrog., interrogative. intrans., intransitive, -ly. Ion., Ionic. ipf., imperfect, 1., late. Jjat., Latin. lbs., pounds. Lucr., Lucretius. M.,m., mid., middle, masc, masciuine. metath., metathesis. meton., metonymy. mss., manuscripts. Mt,, Mount. neg., negative. Neh., l^^ehemiah. neut., neuter. nom., nominative. NUmb., Numbers. om., omitted. opp., opposed. opt,, optative. oiig., originally. oz., ormces. p., pt., part., participle, P., p., pass., passive, peripSr., periphrasis. Pers., Persian. pers., person, -al, -ally, pf., perf , perfect. pi., plur., plural. pleon., pleonastlcally. pip., plnp., pluperfect, poet., po., poetic. post-pos., post-positive. pr., pres., present. prep., preposition. pret., preteritive, -ly, prob., probably. pron., pronoun. prop., proper, -ly. q. v ., quod vide, which see. r„ rare, -ly. ', Revised Grammar. redupl. , reduplication. refl., reflex., reflexive, -ly. rel., relative, s, sequens, and the follow- ing, [tive. s., sup., superl., superla- Sans., Sanskrit. ia., scilicet, namely, wader- sta/nd. sing., singular : 2 sing., 2d person singular, &c. sp., specially. [tion. spec, specif., speoifica- subj., subjunctive. subj. A., suhjeot accusa- tive. subst., substantive, -ly. sync, syncopated, Thuc, Thucydides, trans., transitive, -ly. usu., usually. V. I., varia lectio, varUnu ViTg.,Virgil: — Sia.,Maa- id; 6., Georgic, voc, vocative, w., witK Xen„ Xenophon. For the signs J, t, X, ^ here used, see 4 above.; for ?, 8 ; for ||, 9 ; for * page iv. LEXICON. [A-,* an inseparable particle, com- monly denoting privaiicm or negation, and then called o- privative (akin to dvev withovi, the Lat. in-, and the Eng. and Germ, un-, and having com- monly the fuller form 4v- before a vowel); but sometimes denoting MJiioJi, Ukenoss, or intensity, and then called a- copulative (akin to fi/ua together, and having also the form d-) ; 385 a.] H, a-irep, see 8s, Sr-irep, i. 2. 27. &-PaT05, ov, {palvw) impassable (on foot, by fording, for a horse, &c.), m- aeoessible, not/ordable, iii. 4. 49 : v. 6. 9. 'Appo^iX|ji.T|S, ov, Abrozelines, inter- preter to Seuthes, vii. 6. 43 ? 'APpoK(S|i.as, a, Abrocomobs, satrap of Phoenicia, and commander of a fourth part of the army of Artaxerxes. On the approach of Cyrus, he appears to have considered the result doubtful, and to have pursued a course of selfish policy. As if a friend to Artaxerxes, he burned the boats for crossing the Euphrates, and marched as to aid the king ; but, as if no enemy to Cyrus, he nowhere opposed his march, and did not reach the king till five days after the battle of Cunaxa. i. 3. 20. "ApiiSos, ov, ii, Abychis, a city built by the Milesians upon the Asiatic side of the Hellespont, where the strait is narrowest. This spot, now Cape Na- gara, is famed for the bridge of Xerx- es, and the loves of Hero and Lean- der. i. 1. 9. ayaya, kc, see iya, i. 3. 5, 17. d-yams, 1), 6v (akin to Germ. giU, our good, with a- intensive or euphonic); c. and s. * A/ixlvbiv, Apurros • Pe\Aav, piXruTTOS • KpelTTUV, Kpinaros • \ifuv, Xqw-Tos • good, virtuous ; good in war (eis irSXe/iov i. 9. 14 s), brave, valiant ; oenefidal, advamtageous, useful, ser- viceable, desirable, valuable ; good for LEX. AN. 1 'AyijcrCXaos producing, /«rfo76; ii. 4. 22 ; 6. 19 : iv. 4. 9: — neut.subst., a good thin^, good, lejit, advantage, blessing, service, favor ; also pi. goods, provisions, sup- plies, possessions ; iir AyaSlfi for one's good; ii. 1. 12; 3. 20: iii. 1.20s ; 5. 1: V. 8. 18. See Ka\6s. ayaXXia,* aXffl, to adorn : M. to take pride in, be proud of, glory in, D., kvl, ii. 6. 26. dYO'F^O'i'i* iy&,* a. ifyeipa, (fiyu) to bri/rtg together, collect, assemble, A., iii.2.13. d-7cvcios, ov, (yivaov, chim,, beard) beardless, ii. 6. 28. 'A^rio-C-Xaos, ov, Agesildus, one of the most eminent of the kings of Sparta, succeeding his brother Agis, B. 0. 398, to the exclusion of his nephew Leotychides, and reigning with great fame for military prowess. 'AyUxs ' simplicity of manners, integrity, and patriotism, till his death in the win- ter of 361-0, at the age of 80. He was lame, and insignificant in general appearance. He was sent into Asia Minor, B. o. 396, to prosecute the war against the Persians ; but was recalled from the plans and promise of great accomplishment, in 394, to sustain Sparta against the Thebans, Athenians, &c., over whom he gained the battle of Coronea. Xenophon served under him in Asia, and returned with him to Greece, v. 3. 6. 'A-ytos, 01), Agios, a Cyrean general from Arcadia, slain through the treach- ery of Tissaphemes. He prob. com- manded troops left by Xenias or Pa- sion. ii. 5. 31 ; 6. 30. &YKOS, eos, TO, a bend or hollow, valley, glen, dell, iv. 1. 7. Of. Lat. uncus, angulus. 4.tt7Kiipa, as, ancora, am, anohoe, iU. 5. 10. OrTVolu, ■^tru, ■fyyv6riKa, {yvo- in 71- yvilxTKu) not to know or recognize, to be ignorant or in doubt, cp., iv. 6. 7: vi. 5. 12 r vu. 3. 38. td7V(i>|iocriivT|, T}i, want of sense ; pi. misunderstandings, ii. 5. 6. a-'YVv, OK, g. ovos, (yvd/iTj) de- void 0/ sense, thoughtless, inconsiderate, igruyra/nt, vii. 6. 23, 38. d7opd, as, {iyelpu) an assembly; place of assembly (Lat. forum), market- plam (the same open place in a city being commonly used for both pur- poses); market, provisions or supplies for sale; i. 2. 10; 3. 14: v. 7. 3: vi. 6. 3 : irapdxetv i.yopdt> to afford or provide a market, offer provisions for sale, ii. 3. 26 3 : ol iK t^s iyopas lipevyov those in the market fled from it, or the mar- Jeet-m^n fled, 704 a, i. 2. 18 : Ayopi, ttXiJSouo-o, the time of full market, the middle of the forenoon, and from that time till noon, i. 8. 1. See Kepa/iSo'. ^dyopd^u, do-ii), iiySpaxa, to buy, pur- chase : M. to buy for one's self : A. : i. 3. 14^5. 10: vii. 3. 5. |dYOpd-v(S|ios, oi>, 6, (viptoi) a super- intendent or inspector of the inarket, market-director, market-rruister ; hav- ing the general care and direction in respect to order, fairness of dealing, the quality of the provisions, and often their price ; v. 7. 2, 23 s. I dSiKeu ^ayopfia, ciaai, ■//ySpevKa, (comm. f. ipii, pf. etpr/Ka, 2 a. elvof) to address an assembly, haranguAi, ipeak, intro- duce a subject, A. eis, v. 6. 27. tdYpcvw, eiau, (Ay pa field-roaming, hunting) to hwnt, take in the chase, A., V. 3. 8. tdYpios, a, ov, living in the field, wild, i. 2. 7; 5. 2. Cf. agrestis. OYpds, oO, 4, (cog. ager, Germ, acker, our acre) field, land, country as opp. to city, V. 3. 9 : vi. 2. 8. d-yp-virvcu, ijirii), (&yp-vwvoi sleep- hunting ? sleepless) to lie awake, watch, Trpi, vii. 6. 36. 470),* dfw, ^a, 2 a. ^0701', ago, to put in motion, to lead a person, army, animal, &c. ; conduct, direct, bring, carry, convey; lead on, ad- vance ; A. els, iwl, &c.; i. 3. 5; 6. 10; 9. 27: iv. 3. 5 ; 8. 12 : vi. 3. 18 : Vw- Xlai> or elpipiiiv iyeiv to lead a quiet or peaceful life, iii. 1. 14 : ipipeui Kal iyeiv ferre et agere, to carry and lead off, to plunder, spoil, despoil, harry, by carrying off things and leading off cattle, A. (of booty taken or persons robbed), v. 5. 13 : ii. 6. 5 : &ye (S^), dyere (St}), come {now) ! ii. 2. 10 : v. 4. 9 : &yun> bringing, with, 674 b, v. 4. 11: M. to bring one's own things, A., i. 10. 17. \.d,'(^[Los, OP, portable ; ri. dyiliyyia, the things to be ca.Tnei,freight, v. 1 . 16. ^dydtv, uKos, 6, a bringing together, gathering, assembly, especially to wit- ness a game or contest ; hence a game or games, contest, strife, encounter, struggle, i. 2. 10 ; 7. 4. Der. agony. ^a,yavit,o^i,lffo/ML loOfUU, ■^livurpiai, to contend, strive, struggle, fight, ae., Trp&s, vepl, ii. 5. 10 : iii. 1. 43 : iv. 8. 27. Der. agonize. 4. d7uvo-6eT7]s, ov, {rtSiiiu) an insti- tutor, director, or judge of a contest, umpire, iii. 1. 21. A-Sciirvos, ov, {SeiTTVoy q. v.) supper- w, i: 10. 19 : iv. 5. 21. d-8^<|>6s, ov, (&- cop., SeX^is matrix) a brother, i. 3, 8 : vii. 2. 25, 38. d-Seosadv., {Sios fear) wUlwut fear, wrlessly, securely, i. 9. 13 : vi. 6. 1. d-SijXos, ov, uncertain, douUful, un- known, D., T. 1. 10: vi. 1. 21. d-Sidparos, ov, impassable, unford- able, ii. 1. 11 : iii. 1. 2. taSiKlw, i}o-«, ii5lKi)Ka, to be unjust, dSiKla 3 act wyrtstly, do ierong, he in the wrong; to threat vmjvMly, lorong, injure,lw/rm ; A. AB., P. ; i. 3. 10 ; 4. 9 ; 6. 7 a : vii. 7. 3 : pr. as pf. to be guilty of doing wiong, to home wronged, 6i2, i. 5. 11: V. 7. 26, 29 : liriSh &. to do no torong, be guilty of no crime, i. 9. 13. tdSiKtci, OS, injustice, wrong-doing, ii. 6. 18. &-81KOS, ov, s., (SIkii) unjvist, gmlty, criminal, vncked] unprincipled, irepl, i. 6. 8 ; 9. 13 : ii. 6. 20 : ri SZikov in- jitstice, i. 9. 16. IoSIkus, s.? v/ajustly, wrongfully, T. 7. 29 : vii. 1. 16 (or adj.). d-86\(os adv., (S6\os guile, froMd) without guile or treachery, faithfully, ii. 2. 8 ; 3. 26 ; iii. 2. 24. 'A8pa|iiT[T]Lov, see 'ATpa/iirrioy. d-SvvaTos, ov, imposHble, impracti- cable ; unable, powerless, inefficient ; ii. 4. 6 : iv. 1. 25 : v. 6. M ; vii. 7. 24. ^(ii,* ^(!a)w,i, to sing. A., iv. 3. 27 ; 7. 16 ; vi. 1. 6. deC, less Att. aUC, always, continu- ally ; at any time (esp. between the art. and a pt., or after a rel. w. Sj>), on each occasion, successively ; i. 9. 19 : iii. 2. 31, 38 : iv. 7. 23 : v. 4. 15. 'dcros, less Att. alerdsi ov, 6, an eagle. This bird was regarded by the Greeks as sacred to Zeus, and as sent by him to give omens of the future. It gave to the Assyrians and Persians, as to some modem nations, a symbol of royalty or power, i. 10. 12: vi. 1. 23. 4-6eos, ov, s,, {0e6s) godless, impious, ii. 5. 39. Der. atheist. ['A9T)va, as, Athena, Pallas, or Mi- nerva; in Greek mythology the daugh- ter of Zens, sprung from his head, the goddess of wisdom and warlike prow- ess, and the especial patroness of Athens.] 4.'A6i)vai, Sm, al, Athens, the capital of Attica, and the city in which Greek, indeed ancient civilization culminated (799), " the eye of Greece." Accord- ing to tradition, it was founded by Cecrops, named for the goddess Athe- na (who bestowed upon it the gift of the olive), and greatly enlarged by Theseus, who united the people of Attica as its citizens. At its zenith, it is supposed to have contained, with its harbor the Pirseus, about 200,000 inhabitants, or about two fifths of the whole population of Attica. From the Persian wars, in which it acquired such glory at Marathon and Salamis, and was burned by Xerxes, to the Peloponnesian war, in which it was conquered by Sparta, it was the lead- ing state of Greece. In politics, it was the head of the democratic, as Sparta of the aristocratic interest. The latter war had closed, with the prostration of Athens and the exalta- tion of Sparta, B. c. 404, about three years before the expedition of Cyrus. Preserved from destruction through the desolations of so many centuries, it became, A. D. 1834, the capital of the new kingdom of Greece, iii. 1. 5. |'A6r]vaCa,as, poet, for' Afliji/S, chosen as a password, from the kinship which Seuthes claimed to the Athenians, vii. 3. 39? 4.'A6nvatos, ov, 6, am Athenian: e.g. Xenophon, Lycius, Polycrates, &c. No Athenian is mentioned in the Ana- basis dishonorably, i. 8. 15 : iii. 3. 20.- J.'A9^viio-i or -f[iri, old d. pi. as adv., at Athens, 3800, iv. 8. 4 : vii. 7. 57. &6X0V, ov, (SffXos contest) prize of a contest, i. 2. 10. Der. athlete. tdSpoC^o), oljia, ijOpoiKa, to assemble, coiled, muster, levy, esp. troops. A.: M., to assemblej muster, intrans. : i. 1. 2, 6 s ; 2. 1 ; 10. 5 : ii. 1. 1. d-0pdos, a, ov, (d- cop., Sp6os noise) mst'iiagtoget'heT, closeorthicktogether, in a body, collected, assembled, esp. of persons, i. 10. 13 : iv. 6. 13 : Vii. 3. 9. td6u)t^cD, -^(7(1), to be discov/raged, dis- heartened, dispirited, or dejected; to despond, want courage or heart; D., wpbs, kvexa, Sri : iii. 2. 18 ; 4. 20 : v. 4. 19 : vi. 2. 14 : vii. 1. 9. t d6i)(i,i]T&v (ia-Hv ti/mv) we must be disheartened [there is to be discourage- ment to us], 682, iii. 2. 23. td9v)i.(a, OS, discowragement, despond- ency, dejection, faintheartedness, iii. 2. 8 ; 3. 11. £-6ti|ios, ov, c, (BvpJii), without spirit or courage, dispirited, diseov/raged, de- jected, desponding,fainthearted, spirit- less, disinclined, vp6s, i. 4. 9 : iii. 1. 36. |d6ii|i.ciis despondingly,dejectedly, dis- piritedly, wUhout heart : iBipMS ixeai to be disheartened or dejected : iii. 1. 3/ 40 : vi. 4. 26. at, at, ots, see 6, Ss, i. 1. 6 ; v. 4. 33. alyioXiis '. alyi-aX^Si oD, 6, {itttau to rush, S,\t ssa) that over whicli the sea rushes, sea-shore, beach, vi. i. 1, 4, 7. t Al^^limos, o, ov, Egyptian, ii. 1. 6 : AlyiiTTios subst., an Egyptian, i. 4. 2 ; 8. 9. The Egyptians mentioned in i. 8. 9 may have entered the Persian ser- vice hefore the revolt stated below, or have been otherwise unaffected by it ; or they may have been so called as descendants of the Egyptians settled in Asia bj. Cyrus the Elder. SeeCyr. 7. 1. 45. Al-yDiTTos, ov, i], Egypt, the north- eastern country of Africa, on both sides of the Nile, so famed for its fer- tility in the basin of this river, its early and peculiar civilization, its va- ried history, and its wonderful remains so defying the hand of time. It was conquered by Cambyses, the son of the great Cyrus, B. o. 525, and made a Persian province. Its inhabitants, always impatient of the yoke (the more on account of the religious antagonism of the two nations), had succeeded un- der Amyrtaeus in asserting their in- dependence, B. c. 414. The Persians were chagrined at the loss of so im- portant a province, and eager for its reconquest, ii. 1. 14 ; 5. 13. This was at length effected in the reign of Arta- xerxes iii., B. o. 346. Not long after, B. G. 332, Egypt submitted to the arms of Alexander ; and after his death became the kingdom of one of his gen- erals, Ptolemy. In the year 30 B. c, it became a Roman province. alS^o|Jiai,^irojuai, ■gSefffUu, a.. ■tjSiffBriii, to respect, reverence, revere, regard, A^, iii. 2. 4 s. 4.al8'<||t(i>v, ov, g. ovot, s. oviararos, respectful, modest, i. 9. 5. 4.al8otov, ov, private part, groin, iv. 3.12. 4.al8(is,* 60s, i], respect, reverence, a., ii. 6. 19. aU£, aUriSs, v. I. for del, ieT6s. Alf[Ti\s, ov, uEetes, a king of the Phasians, regarded as a successor, in both sovereignty and name, to the fa- ther of Medea and keeper of the gol- den fleece which it was the object of the Argonautic expedition to recover, T. 6. 37. talSpCa, OS, (oWi)/) ether) open air, dear sky, iv. 4. 14 ? alirxpos atOd) (in pr. & ipf.), ch. poet., to set on fire, kindle, bn/rn, A., iv. 7. 20 : M. to be on fire, blaze, bum, intrans., vi. 3. 19. alKCjo, oftener alKC^ofiai, Ivo/uu lovfuu, -QKuriuu., (alKia insult, abuse) to abuse, maltreat, insult, outrage, torture, mamgle, A. ae., ii. 6. 29 : iii. 1. 18 ; 4. 5. atiui, aroi, t6, blood, v. 8. 15. Aiveias or Alv^as, ov, 6, JEneas, a lochage from Stymphalus, iv. 7. 13. Alvtiv, avos, 6, am, j^Mam/iom. The ^nianes were a tribe of southwestern Thessaly, occupying the upper valley of the river Sperchius (now the Hel- Idda). i. 2. 6 : vi. 1. 7. ol|, 01765, ^ 6, (dfco-d) to leap) a goat [leaper], iv. 5. 25 ; 6. 17. Der. ^Gis. AloMs, ISoi, ii, ^olis, a region in the northwest part of Asia Minor, colonized by 2Solians. Its cities (twelve especially) were united in a tribal bond, and had a common tem- ple and rites at Cyme ; but attained no great power or distinction, v. 6. 24. t aiper^os, a, ov, to be taken, that must be taker),, iv. 7. 3. tafper^S) 4, bv, chosen, selected : 0! alperol, the persons chosen, deputies, delegates, i. 3. 21. aip^u,* iiiTw, ■Qptiica, 2 a. (VKov, a. p. ipiBriv, to pJce, seize, catch, capture, a., i. 4. 8 : iv. 2. 13 : M. to take for one's self, choose, elect, prefer, adopt, A., 2 A., I., &vtI, i. 3. 5, 14; 7. 3s: ii. 6. 6 : iv. 8. 25 : v. 7. 28 : P. to be taken or chosen, 588, iii. 1. 46 : v. 4. 26. See iMffKoiuu. Der. heresy, heretic. atpiD,* dpO, fjpKa, a. fjpa, to lift up, raise; A., i. 5. 3 ; v. 6. 33. alo4dvo|uu,* S-^ffo/Mi, ytrOit/uu, 2 a. ■gffBb/iiiv, to perceive, notice, observe, learn, become aware of, hear, G., A. p., OP., i. 1. 8 ; 2. 21 ; 9. 21, 31 : ii. 6. 25 : V. 7. 19 : vi. 1. 31. Der. esthetic. 4.a)lo^t|iris, ews, ii, perception, means of an chance for discovery, iv. 6. 13. a{ir6o|ui,i r. for alffBdvo/uu ; v. I. at- (rBeffBai, ii. 5. 4. atinos, ov, (ata-a fate, luck) lucky, auspicious, ormm/mfor good, vi. 5. 2. AlirxCvus, ov, ^sMnes, of Acama- nia, a commander of targeteers, iv. 3. 22 ; 8. 18. \pXayfii, cos, t4, disgrace, shame."] ^.aloxpos, i, bv, c. alirxtav, a. attrx^" atcrxpus I s without danger, safely, securely, U. 6. 6. &-K\i]pas, ov, (kXtjpos lot, portion, estate) without estate, portionless, poor, in poverty, iii. 2. 26 ? tdK|td|u, diTu, to be at the acme of life, in one's fullest maturity and strength, i., iii. 1. 25. a,Kf,-f\, T)i, (i.K-) point, tip, ACME : 4(C(ih)i' adv., in puucto temporis, on the point, in the act, just, even now, iv.3. 26. d-KoXao-TOS, ov, (jcoXdfu) vmchas- tised, ii. 6. 9. tdKoXouO^u, tJitw, -^KoXoidTiKa, to ac* company, follow, D. or aiv, vii. 5 . 3. d-K(SXov8os, ov, (d- cop., K4\ev0os road, way) going the same way, ac- companying, following, consistent, ii. 4. 19. Der. an-acoluthon. tdKOvrC^ia, 1,* (lXcJi)i7w Bp., f- m. dXfliJ- aop.aL or dXi^o/mi, a. m. ^Xf|(i/i9)» or ■il\eiT](T&i),ijv, (akin to dXici) prowess) to ward or keep off: M. to keep offivom one's self, defend one's self, repel, re- quite. A., i. 3. 6 ; 9. 11 : iii. 4. 33. dX^TT)s, ov, (iXiu to grind) a grind- er: as adj., 506 f, Stos dXerijs a [grind- er] mill-stone, i. 5. 6. dXevpov, ov, (dX^o) to grind) flour, esp. wheat-flour, comm. pi., i. 5. 6. t dX, (Xo^ifo/iot) incon- siderate, unreasoning, ii. 6. 21. ttXros, eo;, t6, {aXSalvu to make grow) a grove, esp. a sacred grove, v. 3._11 s. "AXvs, vos, o, the Halys, the largest river of Asia Minor. It flows into the Euxine, and formerly separated the Lydian and Persian kingdoms (and afterwards Paphlagonia and Pontus). Croesus crossed this river, trusting to a deceptive oracle, and fought near it a great battle with Cyrus, v. 6. 9. II The Kizil-Irmak, i. e. Red River. &\(t>iTov, ov, comm. in pi., groats, esp. barley-groats, barley-meal, i. 5. 6. a,\armKf\, -rjs, or -Is, ISos, ii, (d\s, bo, (It6s, verbal of rf/ji) passable by wagons : 6S6s a. a wagon- way, cwrriage-road, i. 2. 21. G,|i.apTdvii),* hiiapriiaoiuu, iifidpriiiKa, 2 a. ijimpTov, to fail of hitting, miss, G. ; to fail or err in conduct, do wrong, sin against one, ab. irepl ; i. 5. 12 : iii. 2. 20 ; 4. 15 : luxpa a/iaprriS^a small things done wrong, small errors or mistakes, v. 8. 20. drfiax^C adv., {fidxa/iai} withovi fighti/ng, resistance, or a battle, i. 7. 9: iv. 6. 12 : vi. 5. 15 («. I. ifmxt). ^d-iiaxilTC = d/mxel, iv. 2. 15 {v. I. ifiaxifeC). 'A|iPpaKuiTT|S or'A|iTpaKi, i^ffw, ■^fiAviKa, to be careless or negligent of, neglect, slight, a., i. 3. 11 : V. 1. 15 : vii. 2. 7. [d-|uX'/is, is, (fUXet) careless, heed- less, negligeni.'] 4.a^eXi-'YVo4a>,* iiirii), ipf. ii/upiyvbow or ii/i^eyv6ovv, (yvo- in ytyvaffKu) to think on both sides, to be puzzled, in doubt, or at a, loss, to wonder, CP., ii. 5.33. 'A|i^C-Si]|ios, ov, Amphidermm, an Athenian, father of Amphicratea. 'A|iiJ>iKpd'n]« 9 'A|i^i-icpdTt|S, €os, Amphicrates, a lochage from Athens, iv. 2. 13, 17. afjfi-\iya,* X^fu, \i\exa L, to speak on both sides, to dispute or qitwrrel about, A., i. S. 11. 'A|ju|>i/iro\tTt|$, ov, (AniSTcpos, a, ov, both (taken or viewed togelJier) ; from its significa- tion rarely in the sing. : of two m- dividuaXs, pi. or dual : dpupdrepoi both or the two persons or parties. With the article, it is placed ace. to the or- der of statement, as tCj waXSe ifi^o- ripii) both the children, i/jup&repa ri, (Bra both ears, 523 b. i. 1. 1 ; 4. 4; 5. 14,17 : ii. 4. 10 : iii. 1. 31: iv. 7. 14. t d|uf>oWpo)6Ev/rom or on both sides, at both ends, a., i. 10. 9 : iii. 4. 29 ; 5. 10. &|m|>u,* o(;>, both, ch. substantively, and of two persons, ii. 6. 30 : iv. 2. 21. 4v* adv., a contingent particle which has no corresponding word in Eng. (though it may sometimes be ex- pressed by perhaps, or, if joined with a rel. pron. or adv., by -ever or -soever) ; but verbs with which it is connected are commonly translated by the poten- tial mode. It is post-positive, and is thus distinguished from /b> if. i. 1. 10. See 618 8. "dv * conj., (contr. fr. iii> q. v.) if, i. 3. 20 ; 7.^4 ; 8. 12 : u. 1. 8 ? dv-, see a- and dvd. dva,* by apostr. &jl, prep., up, opp. to KarA : w. Ace. of place, up through, along, upon, iii. 5. 16 : of standard, ivd, Kpiros [up to one's strength] at full speed, i. 8. 1 ; 10. 15 : of number (distributively), ivi, iKarSv by the hun- dred, each a hundred, iii. 4. 21 : v. 4. 12 : dvdf iripre irapatriyyas t^s iipApas at the raie of 5 parasangs a day, iv. 6. 4. In compos., up, up again, again, bade. LEX. AN. 1* dvaOopiip^u dva-PaCvu,* pT^opuu, pi^tim, 2 a. ?/3i)», to go up, march up, climb up, ascend, Tnouml, as a height, horse, ship, &c. ; to go on board a vessel, embark ; often, to go up from the coast of Asia into the interior ; kirl, &c. ; i. 1. 2 ; 2. 22 ; 8. 3 ; vi. 1. 14. dvo-PdWu,* /3a\u, pipXrixa, 2 a. l^aXop, to throw up; to lift or put upon, a horse, A. M : iv. 4. 4 : v. 2. 5. dvd-Pao-is,e(iis, tj, (iva-^lva) ascent, wpwa/rd-ma/rch, expedition into the in- terior, i. 4. 9 : iv. 1. 1, 10. dvo-PipdJa, pip&au ySt/Su, (/Si^dfu to make go) to lead up, i. 10. 14. dva-Podu, -fyxonai, ^e^ir/Ka, to raise a cry, call or shout aloud, v. 4. 31. dva-^oX'^, Tjs, (dra-jSdWiu) earth thrown up, rampart, v. 2. 5. dv-oyylXXo),* e\w, IjyyeXKa, a. fy- yeiXa, to bring back word, re-port. A, D.,_i. 3. 19, 21. ai/a-yiyvi»rK, ijiru, reSdji^riKa, to be- come confident again, regain confidence or courage, vi. 4. 12. dva-6ctvai, -Sets, see dva-rlBitiu. 4.dvd-0T||jLa, oToj, rb, a sacred gift or votive offering set up in a temple, as a statue, tripod, &c., G., v. 3. 5. dva-6opvP4<», ■/ja-u, reOopi^iiKa, (06- pvjSos) to raise a shout or clamor, cry A &va6p^t{ras 10 i.vap\Ca out, shotU, cheer, applaud, lis: t. 1. 3 : Yi. L 30. dva-6p^as, see ava-rpitpia, iv. 5. 35. dv-aip^u,* iiaw, ypijica, 2 a. etXov, to take up ; sp. to take up a question for reply, hence, through an oracle or omen, to respond, answer, signify, di- rect, point out, A. D., I., iil. 1. 6s; vii. 6. ii : M. to take or pick up for one's self, undertake ; sp. to take up or carry off one's dead for burial (to which the Greeks attached great im- portance, believing that the souls of the unburied dead were long debarred from repose ; so A. rarely, vi. 4. 9) ; A.,_iv. 1. 19 ; V. 7. 21, 27. dva-KaCu & Att. ki^u,* Kaiau, k4- KavKa, to light up a iire, kindle. A., iu._l. 3. dvo-KoX^io,* Kd\4ff r., xpi^u 1., K^Kpdya, 2 a. (Kpayov, to raise a cry, cry ovi, cry aloud, eocclai'm, shovi, ab., ils or in, iv._4. 20 : V. 8. 10, 12 : vii. 3. 33. dv-oXoXd^u, d^o/Mu, to raise the battle-shout, to shout the war-cry, iv. 3. 19. dva-\a|i.pdvci),* \-ii^otw,i, efXij^a, 2 a. (Xapov, to take up, take vrifh one or away, rescue. A., i. 10. 6 : iv. 7. 24. dva-Xdfiiru,* xjia, XiXa/iwa, to blaze up, burst intofli* Spi\jiii>, TiTpoa, to [feed up] fatten, iv. 5. 35. dva-(fiE^Y(a,* (pe6^o/uu, ir4evya, 2 a. (vyop, to flee or escape up, ^tt/, vi. 4. 24. dva-<|>pov^(D, i^iru, ire^pdvrjKa, to be- come rational again, come to one's senses, iv. 8. 21. dvo-xdjw,* (x^ioi drive back, eh. poet.) M. to draw back, retire, retreat, IV. 7. 10 : so A. iv. 1. 16. dva-xup^o, -^au, Kex'^PV'^t to 9" back, retreat, retire, withdraw, return, iii. 3. 13 : iv. 3. 6 : vi. 4. 10. dva-xaip'S"! ^"''^ iC3,to separate again, draw off. A., v. 2. 10. AvSpa, -iSs, &c., see dr^p, i. 1. 6. |dv8p-aYa6(a, as, {dya86s) virtus, manly excellence, esp. valor, v. 2. 11. 4.dvSpd-iro8av, ou, (irois) [a man's footstool, as the captive often fell at the feet of the conqueror, and the foot of the latter was sometimes placed on his neck] a slave, esp. one made in war, a captive, i. 2. 27 ; ii. 4. 27. idvSpctos, a, OP, manly, brave, val- iam,t, vi. 5. 24. 4.dvSpEidTT]s, TITOS, ij, virtus, manti- ness, bravery, valor, vi. 5. 14. 4.dvSpC£(D, law, to make one a man : M. to make one's self a man, to act the man, act manfully, display one's valor, iv. 3. 34 : v. 8. 15. dv-^Ptiv, see ava-^alvta, i. 1. 2. a.v-f>(eifa,* iyepQ, iyifyepKaX., a. p. ■ffyipB^rp, to wake up another, rouse : P. to be aroused, to awake, iii. 1. 12 s. dv-«tX.ov, see av-aipiw, iii. 1. 6. dv-etvai, see dv-l-qp^i, vii. 6. 30 ? dv-»irelv, 2 a. inf. (see elirmi), to [speak up] ^octoim,a?OTOM?ice, i. (A.), fiTJ, u. 2. 20 : V. 2. 18. dv-eK-irl|Jiir\T])i,i,* ir\ij(rw, iriirXfiKa, to fill out again, fill up, A., iii. 4. 22? dv-eX^o-Sai, see av-aipiw, iv. 1. 19. &vep.os, ov, i, (akin to Lat. animus, anima) wind, iv. 5. 3 s. dv-en-i\', law iw, iipidina, {ipiBio irrito, to provoke) to stir up, excite, in- flame, instigate, a., vi. 6. 9. dv-epoyram,* ipwrijaw & ip-^aoiuu, ilpilmiKa, to ask [up] directly and as one who has a right to know, demand, question, inquire of, A. cp., ii. 3. 4 : iv. 5. 34. dv-lim\v, see dv-taTrip.i, iii. 2. 1. dv-«rTpdi|>t)v, see dva-ffrpiipoi. &veu adv. as prep., without, a., i. 3. 11, 13 : ii. 6. 6, 18. dv-EupCo-KiD,* eipiinw, eSprjKa or rji}- pijKa, to find again, discover, find. A., vii. 4. 14. dv-^X*' *nd dv-£', 2 a. dc-e. dv-t|7^p6i)V, see dv-eyilpu, iii. 1. 12. dv-^KCirros, oy, {dxiopai to heat) in- cwrable, irrernediable, irreparable, ii. 5. 6 : vii. 1. 18. dv-'^JKo, ^|w, to [come up to] reach, extend, els, vi. 4. 3, 5. dv^ip,* dySp6s, vir, a man ia dis- (ivT|pv 12 'AvTiX^wv iinction from a woman or child (as apBpuTot is a man in distinction from a higher or a lower being, as from a god or a heast) ; hence a man em- phatically, as a Misband, a warrior or soldier (though hostile, or even cow- ardly, vi. 6. 24), a brave man, a man of full age, a mrni to be honored. A more specific name with adjective force is often joined with it (esp. in address, where avSpes is the term of respect in addressing a company of men), and it need not then be always translated. i. 1. 6, 11; 2. 20; 3. 3; 7.4: iv. 5. 24. av^pi&ruv, see dv-epurdu, ii. 3. 4. d,v-i[\Bi\v, see dv-dyu, ii. 6. 1. dv9', by apostr. for dvrl, i. 3. 4. dvOEfuov, ov, {avBos flower) a flower, figure of a flower, pattern of flowers, v. 4. 32. dv6-CirTi]|i.i,* (TT^a-u, iarriKa, to set against : M. to stand against, with- stand, resist, vii. 3. 11. tdvSpi&invos, Vi o", hwman, ii. 5. 8. &v6p«nros, ov, 6 tj, homo, a man (one of the race, see dv^p), hv/man hemg, person, fellow ; pi. men, per- sons, people, mankind ; i. 3. 15 ; 5. 9 ; 6. 6. In the expression of respect, arffp is the rather used ; of contempt, dvBpuTos, i. 7. 4 : iii. 1. 27, 30 ; and in speaking of one's self, it is more modest to use olvOpairos, vi. 1. 26. Yet, without special expression, ai-- dpuTTos is often used as a more general ■and unemphatic term, where dviip might have been used, as in speak- ing of soldiers, i. '8. 9 ; with a more specific name, vi. 4. 23 ; &c. Der. phil- anthropy. See Hf. &vi6m, dtra, ijvlaKa 1., (ivta grief, distress) to wrmoy, troiibU, A. : M. to ■ be grieved, troubled, or distressed : i. 2. 11 : iii. 3. 19 : iv. 8. 26. dv-lriiii,* ^ffu, eUa, a. ^ra (S, &c.) to [let one get up] let go or escape, A. P., vii. 6. 3a? dv-ifjidu, (lyiwis leathern strap used in drawing) to draw up. A., iv. 2. 8. Av-ls, ox, {vSiJuis) lawless,vi.6. 13. dvT or dvO', by apostr. for dvrl. miT-ayopalfa, daw, ■^dpaxa, to buy 01 purchase in return. A., i. 5. 5. avT-BMoiia,* dKoiiro/uu, dxiiKoa, to hear in return, listen in tv/rn, ii. 5. 16. "AvravSpos, ov, t], Antandros, an old town of Troas, south of Mt. Ida and on the north shore of the Adramyttian Gulf, where Virgil makes jEneas buUd his fleet (Mn. 3. 6). It was later col- onized by jEolians, and was sometimes under Greek, and sometimes under Persian power, vii. 8. 7. || Avjilar. dvT-e|i.-'irtirXT|(ii,* TrX-fyrw, ir^irXi/ito, to flu in return, A. G., iv. 5. 28. dvT-«ri|uX^O|<,ai,* iiffopju, iirt/up^- \iifmi, to take heed or ca^'e in return, Siras, iii. 1. 16. dvT-6v-iroUo>, ij the [places above] high grownd, heights: g.: i. 2. 1 ; 4. 17 : iii. 1. 8 ; 4. 17 : iv. 3. 3, 23, 25 ; 6. 26 ; 8. 28. 4dv, f. of dyiD, ii. 3. 6. d|(i>v, ovos, 6, (dyu) axis. Germ, Aohse, an axle, i. 8. 10. d-(nr\os, ov, (irKov) without armor, unwnned, ii. 3. 3. dir, di|>', by apostr. for airb, i. 7. 1 8. dir-a77^X(i>, eXcS, ijyyeXKa, to bring or carry word, u, message, or tidings from a person or place ; comm. to bring or carry back word, a message, or tidings, to re-port, announce; A. D., OP., JTopdjxepi, &c.; i. 4. 12s; 10.14s. oiraYopcvu 14 An-QCiv dir-aYopciu, eiaui, ifybpevKa, (comm. f. ipQ, pf. elpr/Ka, 2 a. etvov) to [speak off from a thing, bid farewell to it] renounce, resign, give up; to give out, become exTuivMed or fatigued, tire, ivb : also, to [bid one away from a thing] forind: dir-clpriKa, as pret., / [have become fatigaed] am, fatigued, tired, or weary, p. : i. 5. 3 : ii. 2. 16 : v. 1. 2 ; 8. 3. See direiirov. a,ir-6.y, lis, as in Lat. ut semel), i. 9. 10 ; ii. 2. 12. d-irapa-irKEJicurros or d-iropd-iTKEU- os, ov, c, a., (ir/ceudfu, o-Keffos) un- prepared, i. 1. 6 ; 5. 9 : ii. 3. 21. d-irds, dffa, av, (ttSs strengthened by a- cop.) all together, all, the whole or entire : ireSlov dvav, all a plain, a level region throughout : i. 4. 4, 15 ; 5. 1 ; 6. 10 : iv. 4. 1. dir-av8T||up(|a>, Iva lu, (aiSrjuepdv) to come back or return on the sam£ day, iirl, V. 2. 1. dir-EvvoK^vai, see diro-yiyviitrKio. &,ir-co^o-K(s,i.8.27. dirdS^cD, i)', to throw away, lose, A., iv. 6. 10 : vi. 1. 21 : vii. 6. 31. dira-PiPd|a), pt^dao) /3(/3u, (pipita to make go, causative of palvoi) to dis- embark or land another, A., i. 4. 5. diro-pXjiro, iij/aiuu, p4p\eipa 1., to look off to, as one does to a quarter from which help is expected ; hence to look expectantly or intently upon, gaze at, watch, els, i. 8. 14 : vii. 2. 33. diro-7i7V,* Haw, S4SvKa, 2 a. as m» (SUv, to take off from or strip another, despoil, A. ; M. to strip one's self, take off one's oion clothes ; iv.3.17: v.8.23. diro-SiSirii), f. of diro-SlSaiu, i. 4. 1 5. dira-0av£tv, -9aviSv, see diro-BviiaKiji. diro-6a^p^u, ifaa, to be confident, v. 2. 22? diroScv or diruStv, (dxA) from a dis- tance, 1. 8. 14 ? diro-Sv^o-KW,* OavoSixai, ri0i>riKa, 2 a. (Savoi', to die off, die, fall in bat- tle ; as p. ol aTOKTelva, to be killed, slain, or put to death, {nr6 : i. 6. 11 ; 8. 27: ii. 6. 29 s : iii. 2. 39. diro-e & Att. diro-K^,* Kaiffu, Kixavxa, to bwm off; also of intense cold (ne frigus adurat, Virg. G. 1. 92), to Blast, freeze off, A., iv. 6. 3: vii. 4. 3. diro-KoXfoi,* KoKicra Ka\w, KixXTjKa, to call aside or apart. A., vii. 3. 35. wiro-K&^wu,* KafioOfiat, K^KfiTjxa, 2 a. iKa/wv, to fall off from work through fatigue, become fatigued, grow tired or weary, iv. 7. 2. dircS-Keijitti,* Kelffo/iiai, to be laid away or laid up, to be reserved, stored, or kept in store, r., ii. 3. 15 : vii. 7. 46 ? diro-KXeCw,* K\eIi7tD, /c^xXeiKa, to shut off or OMi, intercept, exclude, A. G. ; to shut, A. ; iv. 3. 20 s : vi. 6. 13: vii. 6. 24. dxc-icXlvii),* K\iyu, KiK\tKa^\., to tu/rn aside, ii. 2. 16. diro-K, * Kp6tj/ia, KiKpvtjya, to hide away, conceal, cover, A. : M. to conceal one's own, heard : i. 9. 19 ? iv. 4. 11. diro-KTt£v«,* KTCvw, 2 pf. iKTova, a. enTtuia, (P. supplied by a-iroffv^a-Ku) to kill off, kill, slay, put to death. A., i. 1. 3, 7 ; 2. 20 : ii. 1. f. dira-KT(wv|M,* = dwoKretvo), vi. 3. 5. oteo-KuiKia (v), llau, xeKiiXma, to hinder or prevent from, A. G., I., iii. 3. 3 ? vi. 4. 24. diro-\ap,pdv(D,* Xii^o/iai, cfXi;0a,2a. eXojSoc, a. ^. ^XiJ^ffijK, to tofe or receive back, re-take, recover ; to receive what is due ; to take or cai o^, irUerc^t, arrest ; A. ; i. 2. 27 ; 4. 8 : ii. 4. 17 : vii._ 7. 21, 33, 55 ? diro-Xetiro),* \el\j/iii, 2 pf. XAojtto, 2 a. IXhtoi', to feow behind, forsaike, desert, quit, fail ; to leave [out] a space; A.: P. and Jf. to 6e Ze/i! JeAiTwi, /aiK behind, fail to observe, a.: i.4.8 : ii.6. 12: iv.3.22: v. 4.20: vi. 3. 26 ; 5. 11. dir^-XcKTOS, ov, (X^u) picked out, select, choice, ii. 3. 15. diro-XT|^6u, -\^i|(0|MU, see diro-Xa/t- §6.vu, i. 4. 8 : ii. 4. 17. dir-6X\.v|u,* 6X^,* Xifcrui, XAvto, to loose from, acquit, A. G., vi. 6. 15. dir-oX^XcKu, see aV-6X\v/u, ii. 5. 39. diro-|idxo|iai,* ^(^a'o/iat x'^M^h Z'^' liAxvii^h to fight off, resist, refuse, vi. 2. 6. dn-d-itaxos, ov, (fiixv) Fr. hors de combat, kept from fighting, disabled, non-combatant, out of the ranks, iii. 4. 32 : iv. 1. 13. diro-vorrlu, ijo-u, {vbtrros a return) to return [back] home, iii. 5. 16. dTO-«^|tiru,* iriiiypw, Tiiroft^a, to send off, away, or back ; to send what is due, re-mit; A. D., els, iiri, &c. : M. to send away or back from one's self, dismiss, A. : i. 1. 3, 5, 8 ; 2. 1. 20. d.iro-ir^O|iai,* irer-^oijai, comm, irr^roiuu, 2 a. a. tvTtiv or (irrdv, to fly off ot away, i. 5. 3 ? diro-ipeirya dvo-irT]8ila>, i}iro/ua(, 7r«ri)8i)KO, (irij- Siu to leap) to leap or spring off, awwy, or back, iii. 4. 27 ? diro-'irX^a,* irXeiie- to speak) [away from speaking] not to be spoken, for- bidden to be told, secret, i. 6. 5 : vii. 6. 43. See ttoUu. airo-p-p^^ wyos, 6 ^, ch. poet., (iiro-ji-fi'^miji.i. to break off) broken off, db-rupt, steep, vi. 4. 3. diro-iriiir«,* ^w, 2 pf. as m. aiarfira, (o-iiTTw to rot) to rot off (trans.): M. to rot off (intrans.), be mortified; rois SaKTiXovs Airojevryirires [mortified as to] having lost their toes, ivi, iv. 5. 12. diro-trKdirro),* iij/w, eaxaipa, {, ij(ru, or -a 1., to Iv/m back, recall, A. i^, ii. 6. 3. 4.diro-(rrpo(^lj, ijs, a [turning aside or back] retreat, refuge, resort (place as well as act), ii. 4. 22 : vii. 6. 34. diro-oiiXdu, ijcru, (trvXdu to strip) to strip off, despoil, rob, 2 A., i. 4. 8. diro-crxetv, -irx«, see oV-ixW) ii. 2. 1 2. diro-a-i&Ju,* tribira, aiaaxa, to lead or bring back in safely, to restore safe, A. els, ii. 3. 18. diro-Ta<|>pEO«), eiau, (TdaCva>,* (fravu, ir^tpayKa, a. iipTlva, to show off or forth : M. to show one's self or one's own ; appear; express, A. ; i. 6. 9 ; v. 7. 12. diro-(J!epa|i9 18 apiiya 2 a. l\rfov, to flee away, escape, esp. through speed (of. ATro-MipdffKu), ^/c, eh, i. 4. 8: ii. 5. 7: iii. 4. 9 : iv. 2. 27. dird^aliS, eus, t], {Airo-^pdrTW to fence off, obstruct) obstruction, blockade, G., iv. 2. 25 s. diro-xup^u, ijirw or ■^o/uu, Kex'^PV- /to, to go back, retreat, return, i. 2. 9. dira-i|n{l£o|iai, laoiuu loO/uii, ^i/zij- Kpia/Mi, to vote [off from] otherwise or against, i. 4. 15. d-irp(!0t!|j[,os, OK, no^ inclined, dis- inclined, un-willing, vi. 2. 7. a^irpoa(rC(rTa)s adv., (Trpo^airifo- /uu) without making excuses, prompt- ly, uiithout hesitation, ii. 6. 10. Smra,* S^u, to fasten, kindle : M. to fasten one's self to, touch, engage in, G., i. 5. 10 : V. 6. 28. dir-(iiXo|i.r)v, see av-bWviu, i. 5. 5. att-iv, see air-ei/u (elfd), ii. 5. 37. [op-, toflt, suit, please, unite.] |.4pa* poshios. adv., a particle ex- pressing inference or relation, and often throwing force upon the pre- ceding word. It is variously trans- lated : accordingly, therefore, then, now, indeed, in truth ; it seeins ; per- haps (as w. el or ii,v) ; i. 7. 18 : ii. 2. 3 ; 4. 6 : iv. 6. 15 ? 4. Spa * interrog. adv. , (a stronger form of i.pa) indeed! surely! often not ex- pressed in Eng., except by the mode of utterance. "^Ap' oi expects an af- firmative, and S.pa ii-li a negative an- swer, iii. 1. 18 : vi. 5. 18 : vii. 6. 5. 'ApapCa, as, ('Apatj/ Arab) Arabia, the great southwestern peninsula of Asia, so extensively desert, and most- ly occupied in ancient as in modem times by nomadic and predatoiy tribes. Its limits on the north were not fixed, and Xenoplion so extends them as to include a desert region beyond the Euphrates, i. 5. 1 : vii. 8. 25. 'Apd^s, on, the Araxes, prob. the same with the Xa^Jipas, now Khabur (the Chebar, the scene of the prophet Ezekiel's sublime visions, Ezek. 1. 1), the largest afiluent of the Euphrates above its junction with the Tigris, i. 4. 19. opdru, see atpa, v. 6. 83. 'AppdKas, or'AppdKi)s, ov, Arbacaa or -ces, satrap of Media, and command- er of a fourth part of the army of Artaxerxes, i. 7. 12 : vii. 8. 25. 'Ap7Clos, ov, i, {'Apyos) an Argive. Argos was the chief city of Argolis, the most eastern province of Pelopon- nesus ; and according to tradition was the oldest city in Greece. Its early importance was such that its name is applied by Homer, not only to the surrounding distiict, of which Myce- nffi was the Homeric capital, but even to the whole Peloponnese ; and some- times the name 'Apyeioi, to the Greeks in general. Other cities afterwards so eclipsed and depressed it, that it played no great part either in Greek politics or civilization. In the Per- sian wars, it was inactive ; in domes- tic wars, as the Peloponnesian, it was generally inclined to side with the enemies of Sparta. It worshipped Hera (Juno) as its especial patroness, iv. 2. 13, 17. dp7ds, 6v, (contr. fr. d-epryis, fr. epyov) without work, at ease, idle, iii. 2. 25. tdp7vpeos, o, ov, contr. apryvpovs, a, ovv (772 c), of silver, iv. 7. 27. tdpYvpiov, ov, dim., silver in small pieces for money, silver-money, money, i. 4. 13 : ii. 6. 16 : ui. 2. 21. tdp7vp6-irovs, i v, g. -ttoSoj, silver- footed, iv. 4. 21. [dpYupos, ov, &, {i,pr/bs shining, white) sUver.] 'Ap7 19 'Apii^ni I'ApijICuv, aivos, Arexion, a sooth- sayer in the Cyrean army, from Par- rhasia in Arcadia, vi. 4. 13 ; 5. 2, 8. 'Apialos, ov, Ariceus, chief com- mander under Cyrus of the barbarian troops, but treacherous to the Greeks after the battle of Cunaxa. He is mentioned as in command at Sardis^ B. c. 395. i. 8. 5 ; 9. 31 : ii. 4. 1 s. dpi6pids, oO, 6, number; numbering, enumeration; summary, total, whole extent, rri^ iSov : i. 2. 9 ; 7. 10 : ii. 2. 6. Der. AiiiTHMETio. From dp- ? ' A.piirT-ap%fi^,ov,Aristarchus, Spar- tan narmost at Byzantium, corrupt and cruel, vii. 2. 5 s, 12 s. — 2. See 'Api.crTia%. (tpurrdo), ■fitru, iiplaTrfKa, (Apurrov q. V.) to breakfast, take the first or miming meal, iii. 3. 6 : iv. 3. 10. ' ApioT^as,' ov, Aristeas, of Chios, a brave and useful commander of light- armed troops, iv. 1. 28 (p. I. 'Aplarap- Xos) ; 6. 20. dpt,., irpds: ii. 6. 20: V. 6. 1 ; 8. 13 : vi. 4. 6. &PKTOS, OV, ii, comm. epicene, a bear; the Northern Bear (Ursa Major), the north ; i. 7. 6 ; 9. 6. Der. arotio. &p|i,a, aros, to, {dp-) a yoked vehicle, a clmriot, esp. for war, with two wheels, and open behind. Its use in battle (except as scythe-armed among bar- barian nations) belonged rather to the Homeric than to later times, i. 2. 16 ; 7. 10 s, 20 ; 8. 3, 10. Cf. fi/tofa & 4.ap|i,-d,|i.a|a, i;s, a covered carriage, esp. for women and children, i. 2. 16. t Ap|iEvla, as, Armenia, an elevated region of Western Asia, containing the head-waters of the Euphrates, Tigris, and several other rivers. Here the garden of Eden seems to be most nat- urally located ; here the ark of Noah is comm. supposed to have rested ; and this region prefers strong claims to be regarded as an especial cradle of Caucasian civilization. The Cy- reans found its winter climate severe ; and its heights occupied by hardy and brave, but rude tribes, iii. 5. 17. 'ApiUvios, a, ov, Armenian : o! 'A. the Armenians : iv. 3. 4, 20 ; 5. 38. 'Ap|j.^vT|, ijs. Hormone, a village and harbor about five miles west of ap|JLOO-T^S 20 (s, ISos, ii, = (rratpls (rj- eu- phon.) a dried grape, raisin, iv. 4. 9 ? aoTpdiTTw, d^oi 1., (akin to dtrriip star) to gleam,, flash, glisten,!. 8. 8. tairdXci.a, os, safety, security, v. 7. 10: vu. 6. 30. d-o-(t>a\^S, ^s, c. i(XTepos, s. itrraros, (irciVros, ov, ^, ASPHALT, bitumen, much used of old for mortar, ii. 4. 12. d(r<|>aXus, c. iarepov, s. inTara, (d(r0aX^s) safely, securely, i. 3. 11, 19. d(rxoXCa, os, (fi-ff^oXos without leis- ure, busy, fr. axoKi^ occupation, en- gagement, vii. 5. 16. tdraKTEu, ^o-o), to be disorderly or out of order, v. 8. 21. &-TaKTOs, or, (r&TTa) disarra/nged, out of order, in disorder or confusion, "sorderly, i. 8. 2 : iii. 4. 19 : v. 4. 21. d-Ta$(a, OS, (t<£7-tw) waid of order or discipline, disorder, leaving the ranks, iii. 1. 38 ; 2. 29 : v. 8. 13. drdp conj., bitt, yet, as in a ques- tion expressing objection, rl; iv.6.14. 'Aropveus 22 airtfs 'Aropvevs, ius, i, Alameus, a city in southwest Mysia, on the ^gean, over against Lesbos, yii. 8. 8. || Di- keli-Koi. uTao-OaXCa, as, (4t7j mfatiiaiion) recklessness, wantonness, iv. 4. 14 ? &-Ta4>os, OK, un-bv/ried, vi. 5. 6. &Tf * (neut. pi. of the relative Sa-re, used as an adv. of manner) Just as, as ; w. P., expressing cause and = m- asmuch as w. verb ; iv. 2. 13; 8. 27. dT&»a, OS, ((l-T£\i}s exempt from tax, fr. riXos) immunitas, exemption, im/m/wnxty ; SXKi\v nvb. d. some eaxmp- tionfrom other service, iii. 3. 18. t aTijiil^o), iaa, ■^l/taKa, to dishonor, disgrace, hold in dishonor, A., i. 1. 4. &-Ti|i,os, 07, c, (ri/t^) without honor, dds-honored, in dis-honor, iv, vii. 7. 24, 46, 50. dT|j.f Jo), Itrio, {&TIMS vapor) to exhale or send up vapor, to steam, iv. 5. 15. 'Atpo(ii1ttiov, ov, Ad/ramyttium, a city in Mysia, at the head of the gulf bearing its name, and called by Strabo an Athenian colony; v. I.' ASpa/iiriov, 'ArpafiiTeiov, &c. : vii. 8. 8. ||Adra- miti or Edremit. a-Tpipyjs, ^s, {rpi^-lj) without wear, un-wom, umtrodden, non tritus, iv. 2. 8 : vii. 3. 42. 'AttikiSs, 4 6") {Hi-KTii) Attic, Athe- nian, i. 5. 6. ai post-pos. adv., again, hack, in respect either to time, or to the order or relations of the discourse (often w. S4: S' ai); further, moreover, on the other hamd, in turn; i. 1. 7, 9 s ; 6. 7; 10. 5, 11 : ii. 6. 7, 18. aiaCvd), aiavSi, ch. poet. & Ion., (atfu to dry) to djry, trans. : M. (ipf. aiaivbiinfi & rfia.aihix.tpi, 278 d) to dry up, wither, intrans., ii. 3. 16 ? ai6-aCperos, ov, (airii) self-chosem, self -elected, self-appointed, v. 7. 29. ai9-T]|i.Epdv or av6^|iEpav adv., {ai- t6s, ii/iipa) on the same day, iv.4.22s. ai6i.s adv., (aS) again, back; more- over, besides; at another time, after- wards, hereafter ; i. 10. 10 : ii. 4. 5. ai\ia, -qaui, (oiX6s) to play on a flute or other wind instrument : M. to have the flute played for one's self, 581, vpbi : vi. 1. 11 : vii. 3. 32. avXCjofiai, l, ■fyroi, ■tiirop.bX'riKa, to de- sert : oi airo/ioXovvres, the deserters : irapd, -irpbs, &o>: i. 7. 13 : ii. 1. 6 ; 2. 7. tavT ("'i old definitive t6s) very, same : (a) preceded by the art., 6 airbs idem, the scrnie, D. : t4 oi5t4 ravra these ' same things, the same course ; ix roO airov, iv tQ airQ, ets rairb, from (in, into) the same place : i. 1. 7; 8. 14: ii. 6. 22. (b) Not pre- ceded by the art., it is either the common pron. of the 3d pers. (him, her, it, them, but only in the oblique cases, and not beginning a clause); or IS used as an adjective or apposi- tive, with an emphatic or reflexive force, as in Lat. ipse, and in Eng. the compounds of self l^yself, himself, airim 23 "Axoios &c.), the adjectives very, own, &o. (sometimes expressed by alone, apart, simply, quite, close, directly, as x^peZ oi}t6s he goes [himself only] alone, ir. 7. 11; iir oirdc rby Trora/idv to the very river, qwite to the rimer, iv. 3. 11) : i. 1.2s; 8. 7 s ; 9. 21 : airaXs rats rpf/i- peA- repos airSiv our own, 498, vii. 1. 29. Distinguish carefully the adv. airov, the forms of oiStos {aSfri, oBtoi), and those of the contr. reflexive aliroS. Der. AUTO- in compounds. ^.airSirt to the very place, thUher, iv. 7. 2. ^airoO adv., in. the very place, in this or that place, here, there, often followed by a prepositional phrase defining the place, i. 3. 11 : iv. 3. 28. .|.a4ToO contr. fr. i-avrov q. v., i. 3. 2. 4.a(taiTus,\ . 6.9. oix^v, ivoi, i, the neck ; _ neck of land, isthmus, vi. 4. 3. d(^' by apostr. for dir6, before the rough breathing, iii. 2. 14. a^-aip^u,* alp^iaa, vpv'^t 2 a. e^^av, a. ^. ■^piOriv, to take from or away, de- tach, A. : oftener M. to take to one's self /rom another, tofce awa/y; to rescue from another ; ei8as, c. ijrepov, a. iarara, (d- ipciSi^!, fr. tfielSopuu to ^a/re) wa-spar- ingly, without mercy, i. 9. 13 : vii. 4. 6. dJb-clKa, -£t|iai, -Etvai,-, ii. 6. 10. dqi-^vniKa, -£a-rfJKCivor-ci,irT^KCiv, -€o-rii|, see d^-iffTij/ti, i. 1. 6: ii. 4. S. d<^-i)74o|iai, rry^o/Mi, fyiiijuu, to lead off in conversation, relate, tell, D. OP., vii. 2. 26. dib-^o-u, -1)Ka, see i6ovos, Of, c, {86»os) without grudging, bovmteous; of laui, fertile ; abwndant, copious, plentiful; iii. 1. 19 : V. 6. 25 : iv iipdivois amid abun- dant supplies, in abundance, iii. 2. 25 ; ip Toaai i^66vois im [all things abun- dant] great dbundam^e, iv. 5. 29 : iir itpBovutripoti [sc. ttWois] m vessels more abwnda/ntly provided, or in a more abundant supply or greater mem- ber of them, V. 1. 10. dcp-lrjiJii,* ijffo), clxa, a. ^Ka (iS, &c.), pf. p. eT/jMi, to send off, away, or back; to dismiss, let go, allow to depa/rt, suf- fer to escape ; to let loose, set free, re- lease, give up ; to lei flow, as water ; to let sink or drop, as anchors ; i. 3. 19 : ii. 2. 20 ; 3. 13, 25 : iii. 5. 10. di|>-i.Kvio|i.ai,,* tio/Mi, ty/iai, 2 a. ki- uriv, (t/tai), to arrive, reach, come to, or retu/m to, from another place, D. els, Trpis,kc.,i.l.5; 2.4,12; 5.4: iii.1.43. a^-iimia, eiau, (?7riros) to ride away or back, i. 5. 12. dif-£, vi. 6. 34 : M., w. act. complete tenses and 2 a., to standoff or aloof, forsake, de- sert, revolt from, go over to another, withdraw or retire (intrans.), o., irpbs, eh : i. 1. 6s: ii. 6. 27. Der. apostate. d<|>-oSo5, on, ii, (654s) a [way back or ofl'] retreat, departxvre, iv. 2. 11. d(fipovTipi>'TiffTos heedless, fr. 0poi/r/fu) to be heedless of or indifferent to, neglect, make light of, pop(iiv, OK, g. oKos, (0/)i)» mind) without understanding, senseless, fool- ish, infatuated, delirious, iv. 8. 20. t d(|»v\oKT^«,iio-(i),to be off one's guard, vii. 8. 20. d-<|>iXaKTos, ov, (0vX(i(rv\dKTa>s, unguardedly, v. 1. 6. 'Axai^Si ov, an Achaean, a man of Achaia, the hilly province on the north of the Peloponnese, along the Corinthian Gulf. In the early his- tory of Greece, the Achseans were so dominant a race that the name most frequently applied by Homer to the Greeks in general is 'Axmot. On the conquest of their old seats in the dX^UTTOS 24 iapiKos teloponnese by the Dorians, many of the Achseans retired to the northern shore, expelling from it, it is said, Ionian settlers, and giving to it their own name. Here they formed a con- federacy of twelve cities, none of which attained any great power or distinc- tion. For a long time, the Achseans took little part in the general affairs of Greece, remaining for the most part neutral in the great contests, whether foreign or internal. In a later period of its history, the Achsean LeagvA he- came eminent. The Arcadians and Achseans constituted more than half of the Greek army of Cyrus, i. 1. 11. ar-\6fi'<"'<'S adv., without thamks, gratitude, or rewwrd; v/ngratefully ; ii. 3. 18 : vii. 7. 23. d-Xopis, (, g. 'Tos, or a-xiipiTO$, on, (xi'Pti) = dxiptffTos, ii. 1. 13 ? 'Axqxnxrids, dSos, ij, {'Ax^puv, a fahled river in Hades) as an adj., Acherusian. 'A, Xefifidvijoos the Ache- rusian Peninsula, a promontory near the Bithynian Heraclea, with a very deep mephitic hole, fabled as the place of Hercules' descent to Hades, vl. 2. 2. II Baba-BuTun. &x8o|uu,* ix^^'ofuu, ^Billi'O.i \., a. p. iixSdirSTir, to be [burdened] vexed, displeased, offended, provoked, troubled, distressed, nettled, or chagrined, n., O. p., AE., ToOro (483 b), Sn, iirl, i. 1. 8: iii. 2. 20: vii. 5. 5s; 6. 10; 7.-21. d-xpctos, oc, (xpe'o use) use-less, unfit for use, umservicedble, iv. 6. 26. 4-xpilYos /3. a yoke of oxen, an ox-team, vii. 5. 2, 4 : v. I. /Souc^s. Po^ 26 7^)10$ Po4 ^s, a loud cry, shovi, shouting, outcry, iv. 7. 23. X^otfiaa., OS, help, assistance, succor, rescue ; auxiliary troops ; ii. 3. 19 : iii. 5. 4. |.pOT)6^(i), ijo-w, /ScjSoijflijKo, (Por)-96s assisting, running to a cry for help, /3oij, 6ia) to run to the rescue, hasten to help, bring aid, go or come to the assistance of another ; to succor, help, assist, give assistance : D., iirl, iirip : i. 9. 6 : ii. 4. 25 : iii. 4. 13 ; 5. 6. P^6pos, ov, 6, (cf. /3a9i)s & Lat. pu- teas) a pit, iv. 5. 6 : v. 8. 9. Boto-Kos, ov, Bolscfus, a Thessalian boxer, lazy and lawless, v. 8. 23. fBoum-Ca, as, Sceotia, iii. 1. 31. tPouDTid^u, dffw, to resemble a Bceo- tian, iii. 1. 26. BoiuT^s, ov, & Bouinos, ov, 6, a JBosotian. Boeotia, lying northwest of Attica, was a very fertile province, whose inhabitants were in general regarded by their neighbors as want- ing in spirit, vivacity, intellect, and refinement. It had, however, a short period of glory under Epaminondaa and Pelopidas. Its chief city was Thebes ; and in Greek poUtics, except Platsese, it was oftener opposed to Athens, i. 1. 11: v. 3. 6 ; 6.19. Poppas,* ov, contr. Po^^aSi a, bo- reas, the north-wind, iv. 5. 3 : v. 7. 7. Qii, (^(Tii), (fiov-Xi/da bulimy, intense hunger, faintnessfrom hunger, /Sous, Xi/ttis) tp have or suffer from the bulimy, to be faint with hunger, iv. 5. 7 s. pov\o|iai * (2 sing. poi\et, iii. 4. 41 s), \-^(ToiJUU, pe^oiXriiuu, volo, to will, be willing, tvish, desire, choose, prefer, consent : o pooXbuevos he or any one that wishes, whoever pleases : i. (A.), often supplied from the context : 1.1. 1,11; 3.4s, 9: ii. 4. 4; 5.6; 6.6. See ie^a. tPov-iriSpos, ov, {iTflpu to pierce) ox- piercing ; /3. ipe\l''»'. or Sid- arripia distance'] a short distance : Ppa- xirepa a shorter distance : i. 5, 3 : iii. 3. 7, 17. Cog. brevis, brief. Pp^X",* /Sp^fo' 1-1 a. p. ippixSw, to wet. A., i. 4. 17: iii. 2. 22 : iv. 6. 2. QpovT'^i, ^s, thunder, iii. 1. 11. Bpi, dffoiuu, a. iyi\aa6»», daw, (yheiov chin) to have a bea/rd or be bearded, ii. 6. 28. yeviiriiu, 7Cvo(|i.i)v, yevi\irof.tu,, &c. , see ylymiuu, i. 6. 8 ; 9. 1 ; iii. 1. 13. t76vvai6TT]s, 17T0S, Ti, {yewaios of good birth) nobleness, generosity, vii. 7. 41. 7^vos, eos, t6, {yev- in ylyvoiwj.) ge- nus, birth, descent, race, i. 6. 1. 7«paids, d, bv, c. alrepos, {yep- in yipwii) old, V. 7. 17. 76p(5vTiov, ou, rb, (dim. fr. yipiiui) a feeble old man, vi. 3. 22. yil>jtov, ov, an oblong shield of wicker-work, comm. covered with ox- hide, and sometimes strengthened with metallic plates, much used by the Asiatics ; a wicker-shield, ii. 1. 6. 4.7«^po-<|>6pos, ov, 6, ((pipa) a wicker- shield-bearer, a soldier with a wicker- shield, i. 8. 9. 7^puv, OKT-os, 6, (cf. yrjpas) an old man, iv. 3. 11 : vii. 4. 24. 7«vo), yeiau), to make one taste : M. gusto, to taste, a., i. 9. 26: iii. 1. 3. 7l(|>vpa, OS, a bridge, whether firm or floating, i. 2. 5 ; 7. 15 : vi. 5. 22. t7aii8i)s, es, (clSos) earthy, vi. 4. 5. YHi yvh (oontr. fr. 7&) earth, land, country, ground, i. 1. 7 ; 5. 1 ; 8. 10 : iii. 2. 19. Der. ge-oloot, George. 4.7^'Cvos, ov, made of earth, eaHhen, vii. 8. 14. IT^-Xo^tos, ov, 6, (X60os) an eleva- tion of earth, hill, eminence, height, i. 5. 8; 10.12: iii. 4. 24 s. 7{|pas, aos, t4, (cf. yipav) old age, Ivanced age, iii. 1. 43. 7£7vo(i.ai,* Ion. or later Tfvoiiai, yev^crofiaL, yey^vijfiai & 2 pf. y^ova, 2 a. iyevb/iiiv, (cf. gigno) to come to be (more briefly translated be or come), become, get (intrans.); to take place, happen, occur, result {&v eS yivifrai if it come out well, if the result be foi- vorable, i.7.7);to come to be in a place. YiTVaxTKOJ 28 rvjivicis arrive, come, get, extend, {h iavrlf iyivcTo came to [be within] himself, i. 5. 17) ; to be ascertained, shovm, or proved to he, to prove or show one's self to be; D., Sid, iK, iv, itrl, /card, &c. It is variously translated according to the subject or other words with which it is connected, and sometimes by a pass, verb (as ijf supplying the pass, of voiiu, &e.) : of children, to be bom or descended, G., iirb • of rain or snow, to fall 1 of a cry, shout, laughter, tu- mult, war, &c., to arise; of the day, to dawn; of a road, to pass or lead; of income, to accrue (ri, ytyyiiieva the proceeds, vii. 6. 41) ; of numbers, to ammmt to; of acts, to be performed, iirb • of meetings, to be held; of oaths or pledges, to be taken, given, or ex- chcmged; of sacrifices, to [result as they should] take effect, be favorable or atispicioiis, i. ; &c. ; i. 1. 1, 8 ; 6. 5, 8 ; 8. 8, 23 s : ii. 2. 3, 10 : — w. dat. of possessor (459), Spo/ws iyhcro rots a-Tparulrrais [to the soldiers there came to be a running] the soldiers began to run, i. 2. 17 ; iyivero xal "EWrjvt Kal pappipif TopeicffBai [it came to be, be- came possible to, &c.] both Greek and barbarian could go, i. 9. 13 ; t?)<' ^^i^- pavairohiyiveTO occupiedthemthrough the day, iv. 1. 10 ; &c. The aor. and complete tenses of yiyvopuu sometimes seem to supply these tenses for elp,l. yiyvda-Ku,* Ion. or later ylv^a-Ka, yviiffofmi, lyvuKa, 2 a. (yvav, a. p. iyviJiff6i)v, gnosco, to KNOW, recognize, understand, perceive, discern, judge, decide, think (pf. ha/ve recognized the fact, reflect, iii. 1. 43): A. p., i. (a), CP., 2 A., vepl ; i. 3. 2, 12 s ; 7. 4 : ii. 5. 8, 35 : iii. 1. 27, 45. See op&ai. rXoBs,* ov, ov, ovv, oO, Glus, an Egyptian,' son of the admiral Tamos. He was a favorite officer of Cyrus ; and was afterwards taken into favor by Artaxerxes. He was probably ap- pointed to the command of the Per- sian fleet ; but slain, after a victory over the Cyprians, as he was meditat- ing revolt, B. 0. 383. i. 4. 16 : ii. 4. 24. rv'X.05, ov, Gongylus, the name of a father and son sprung from Gon- gylus, an Eretrian who was banished for aiding the treason of Fausanias, but rewarded by Xerxes with four cities in western Asia Minor, vii. 8. 8, 17. 70T)TeOo, see Kara-yorp-eiu, v. 7. 9? ^ovrfs, iai, i, {y€V- in ylyvopuu) father : pi. parents, iii. 1. 3 : v. 8. 18. y6w,* ySmros, t6, genu, the knee ; a joint or hwt in a plant ; i. 5. 13 : iii. 2. 22 : iv. 8. 36. rop7Cas, ou, Gorgias, a celebrated sophist and rhetorician from Leontini in Sicily, who taught at Athens and elsewhere in Greece, for large price, dazzling his hearers by the ingenuity of his reasoning and the glitter of his declamation. He is introduced by Plato into a dialogue bearing his name. ii. 6. 16. rop-yCiov, (iwoj, Oorgion, a son of Gongylus and Hellas, vii. 8. 8. yovv adv., (yi oSv) at least then, ai any rate, at all events, certainly, as- suredly, iii. 2. 17: v. 8. 23: vii. 1. 30. YpatSioy, cont. Yp^Siov, ov, t6, (dim. fr. ypavs old woman) a feeble old woman, vi. 3. 22. t7pd|i,|ia, oTos, t6, litera, a letter; pi. letters, an inscription, v. 3. 13. Der. GRAMMAK. ■ypaajxi),* yp6,\j/{a,yiypa.^a, pf.p. 7^- ypa/ifiac, to grave, u-rite, paint. A., OP., i. 6. 3 : vii. 8. 1. Der. graphic. YU|ivdJ(i>, dcrw, yeyi/ivaKa, {yvp.v65) to [train naked] train, exercise, A., i. 2. 7. Der. gymnastic. 7ii|iv, ija, SeSixpvKa 1., (Sixpv a tear) to shed tears, weep, i. 3. 2. tSaKTiXios, ov, 6, a finger-ring. Rings were greatly worn by the Greeks for use as seals, and also as ornaments or amulets. They were most worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and were often embellished with stones cut with exquisite art. iv. 7. 27. SaKTVAOS, ov, 6, (of. SeiKvvfii and S4- XOjuoi) digitus, finger, toe {twv itoSum), iv. 5. 12 : V. 8. 15. Der. dactyl. Aa)i.-af>aros, ov, Damaratus, a king of Sparta, deposed through the in- trigues of his colleague Cleomenes, B. 0. 491, but kindly received by king Darius Hystaspis. He attended Xerx- es in his invasion of Greece, and gave him wise counsel in vain. His ser- vice was however rewarded by the gift of a small principality in southwestern Mysia. ii. 1. 3. V. I. ^■qiiAparos. Adva, »/s, 4 or Adva, uv, t&, Dwna or Tyana, an important city in south- em Cappadocia, at the northern foot of Mt. Taurus, on the way to the Ci- lician Pass. It was the native place of Apollonius, the Pythagorean thau- maturgist. i. 2. 20 : v. I. Q6ava. || Kiz- Hissar(G'irfa'CfasWc),orKilissa-Hissar. Sairavdu, ijiru, SedairdvriKa, (SaT&VTi expense, akin to SiirTia) to expend, spend ; to live upon, consume {rd, iav- Tuv Sairavwvres at their own escpense, v. 5. 20); A. els, ipiipL ; i. 1. 8 ; 3. 3. 8d-irc8ov, ov, {5lA, T^dov ch. poet., the ground, iv. 5. 6 [Bairroi, S&^a, poet., to devour.] Aapd8a£, okos, 4, see MpSai, i. 4. 10 ? Aap8avcv$, ^s, eta, i, thick or dense with trees, shrubs, hair, &o.; bushy, shag- Aai^vaYcpas 30 AcXo< gy, hairy, with the hair on ; t4 Sao-iJ the thicket : ii. 4. 14 : iv. 7. 6 s, 22. Aait>v-a'y, i.2.14. Set impers., see Siu, i. 3. 5. SetSw * Ep., SdiTo/ML Ep. & vii. 3. 26 ? pret. USoixa & 2 pf. S^Sui, a. iSeiaa, to fear, he afraid. A., /ti}, i. 3. 10 ; 7. 7; 10. 9 : iii. 2. 5, 25. 8eCKVv|u & -ia,* 5e£fw, SiSfixa, in- dico, to point out, shov>, indicate, make signs, A. D., CP., iv. 5. 33 ; 7. 27. hil\r\, 17s, afternoon, both early (wputa) and late {6\j/la); evening; Sel- Xtjs or T^s SelXijs in the afternoon, at evening : Afupl SelXijv about the com- ing of afternoon, early in the after- noon : i. 8. 8 ■ ii. 2. 14 : iii. 3. 11. SciXds, ij, 6v, (SelSu) timid, coward- ly, i. 4. 7 ? iii.' 2. 35 : vi. 6. 24. Seivos, ■//, bv, (SelSui) dreadful, fright- ful, fearful, terrible, perilotis ; out- rageous, intolerable, insufferable, griev- ous, severe ; strange, wondrous ; very powerful, able, skilful, clever, or adroit ; I. (ijiayeiv Seiv6s a terrible fel- low to eat, vii. 3. 23); Sewiv subst., perU, danger, obstacle : i. 9. 19 : ii. 3. 13, 22 ; 5. 15 ; 6. 7 : iv. 6. 16. |Su.vci>$ terribly; tt\ov Scivus they were [in a terrible condition] suffering severely, vi. 4. 23. tSciirv^o), T^au, SeSelTPriKa, to take the second or afternoon meal, to dine or sup, ii. 2. 4: iii. 5. 18: iv. 6. 17, 22. Sciirvov, ov, (akin to Sdura and Lat. daps, though it has been fancifully referred to Sei vovetv, as the meal that must be worked for) coena, the second of the two usual or regular Greek meals, the afternoon or evening meal, supper, often corresponding to our later dirmer; the meal for which most preparation was made, and to which guests were especially invited ; ii. 4. 15 : iv. 2. 4: vii. 3. 16 s. 4.8ciirvo-iroi^, to take a tenth of, tithe. A., V. 3. 9. jS^Karos, ri, ov, tenth: i] SeK&rri [so. lioipapari] the tenth part, tithe: v. S. 4. A^TU, t4, indecl., the Delta, a part of Thrace between the Euxine and Propontis, so named from its shape, vii. 1. 33 ; 5. 1. 8fX4iC5, ivos, 6, a dolphin, v. 4. 28. AcX(j)o(, dv, ol, Delphi, a small city of Phocis, famed for the natural sub- limity and beauty of its situation overhung by the cliffs of Mt. Parnas- sus, and for its temple and oracle of Apollo, the most celebrated in the world. It was the seat of the Pythian games, and one of the two places for the meeting of the Amphictyonio council ; and was accounted by the Greeks the central point of the earth. It abounded in consecrated gifts and works of the choicest and richest art ; and here several states, as the Athe- nians, Corinthians, &.c., had sacred treasuries, esp. for the keeping of such gifts as should not stand in the open air. Its oracle was finally silenced by the emperor Theodosius in his general prohibition of Pagan worship, A.D.390. V. 3. 5 ; vi. 1. 22. || KastrL S^vSpov 31 8t|Xoci| 8^v8pov,* ov, (dat. pi. ShSpots or Sfo- Spetri, iv. 7. 9; 8. 2), a tree, i. 2. 22. 8i|£ur8ai, -Ofiai, &c., see Sixoiuu. M^i.6ofM., (liaofuu, to give the right hand to another, welcome, greet, con- gratulate, vii. 4. 19. Se^i69, i, 6v, (akin to S^o/utt and Selicmfu, from the use of the right hand in taking and pointing) dexter, right in distinction fr. left, on, the right (the auspicious side in Greek augury, as the left in Eoman) : ^ de^td pc. x^'p] , ei,* d^iriii, SiSeKa, pf. p. SiSe/uu, to bind, tie, fasten. A., iii. 4. 35 ; 6 10 ; iv. 3. 8 ; 6. 2. Der. bia-dem. 8^,* £eii(rii>, SeSirjKa, a,, p. as m. ^5eij- Srjv, to need, want, lack, o. i. ; as oi5- Tov 6\lyov SeiJcrovTOS KaTaXevffBijvai when he had wanted little [to be] of being stoned to death, had narrowly escaped or come near this, i. 5. 14 ; iroWov SeTv to lack mueh of, be far from, vii. 6. 18 : — M. to need for one's self, sla/nd in need of, wmit, require, desire; to beg, entreat, beseech, ask, request; G. I. (A.), A. of neut. pron.; i. 1. 10 ; 2. 14 ; 3. 4 ; 4. 14s : virb toB SeiaSai. by want or poverty, ii. 6. 13. — Impers. Bet (5^, Sioi., Seh, Shv, f. Sei)- (rei, a. iSiTjae) there is need of, e. ; there is need that, it is necessary, due, or proper, it behooves (often translated personally by must or ought, am obliged, &c.), i. (a., r. D., iii. 4. 35) oiSh (tI, tI, S n) Set, there is no (some, any, kc.) need (adv. ace. or of spec, need as to nothing, &c., ii. 4. 7: iii. 4 23) : rb Siov the thing needed or prop- er : ds t6 diov satisfactorily : >vCjo|uu, liToiMi loOfiai, ityti- var/uii, to contend throughout or con- ■ mily, irpis, iv. 7. 12. 8ia-8^o|uu, Si^o/juu, SiSey/uu, to re- ceive one from another through a line, to relieve one another, succeed, i. 5. 2. 8ia-8C8a}f&L,* Sijjffuj, SiSwKa, a. iSwKa {SS, Solriv, &c.), to dis-triJ/ute, A. D. I., i.9.22; 10.18: v. 8. 7: vu.7.56. SidSoxos, ov, 6, (Sia-Sixof"'!) a suc- cessor, T>., vii. 2. 5. Sia-|cirYviip,* ferffw, ?fevxo 1., pf ^. l^evy/juu, to un-yoke, disunite, sepa- rate, A. diri, iv. 2. 10. 8ia9cdlo|iai 33 Siaj^fbtirrti) Sui-6eio|uii, diTOfiai, TeBiSfmi,, to look through, observe, consider, cp. G, of theme, iii. 1.19. Si-ai6pid{i», Aaw, (aWpla) dis-sere- nasco, to be clearing up or away [the clouds dispersing, hence Sid], iv. i. 10 : V. I. , eiiiru, to expose one's self throughout, meet all dtmgers, in- cur all risks, hazard a battle, i. 8. 6. 8ia-K\dw, K\iiToi 1., {kK&u to break) to break in pieces, A., vii. 3. 22. 8iaKov^ci>, i}(rw, SeSMKbvriKa,{Sid-Kovoi a waiter, one who goes through the dnst, kAcis • or akin to SiiiKw) to wait upon, serve, iv. 5. 33. 8ia-K(SirT(i>,* k6, K^xo^a, 2 a. p. iKbv-riv, to cut through or m pieces, break through, A., i. 8. 10 : iv. 8. 11. 8i.dKd(riai, ai, a, (Sis, iKardv) two hundred, i. 2. 9. Sia-Kptvu,* KpXvw, KiKpixa, to judge between, decide, vi. 1. 22. Sia-XoTxdvdi,* X7)|0|Uoi, efXi;xo, 2 a. IXaxoK, to divide, assign, or take by lot, to allot. A., iv. 5. 23. Sia-Xa|iPavu,* XiJ^o/mk, ef\j;0o, 2 a. IXapop, to take apart, separate, divide; to take severally, each his share ; A.; iv. 1. 23 : v. 3. 4. 8ia-X^70|Jiai,* X^^o/juu, etXeyiMu, i\i- X^Vi to share the talk, converse, con- fer, or treat with, D., rp6s, AB., irepi, i. 7. 9 : iv. 2. 18 s. Der. dialogue. Sio-XeCiro),* \el\j/u, XAotTra, 2 a. f Xt- TTOK, to Zeaw an interval, to be or stand apart or ai intervals, be distant, A. dTT* : rb SiaXeltrov the interval : i. 7. 15; 8.10: iv. 7. 6 ; 8. 12s. Si-a|i.aprdv(a,* i,paprrii ^^ J^^ [through] Aarti, com- ferod or resist earnestly or obstinately, D., I., ire/ji, V. 8. 23 ; 6. 25 ? vu. 4. 10. LEX. AN. 2* by Sio-ii^vca,* fievS, jiepAviiKa, to remain through, still remain, vii. 1. 6 ; v. 4. 22? 8i,a-)uTp{», -fiau, to distribute measu/re, measure out, A. D., vii, 40 s. 8i,-a|iircp^S (for di-ai/a-ircph fr. irelpa to pierce) ch. Ep., quite through, adv., or as prep. w. A., iv. 1. 18 : vii. 8. 14. Sia-v4|ui>,* fepui, vevifiriKa, a. Sveijia, to distribute, apportion, A. D., vii. 5. 2. 8ia-va^o)iai, ■/itro/MU, vevbij/Mi, a. ^ro- ^ffrjii, to dis-pose one's thoughts, pro- pose, purpose, design, intend, i., ab., ii.4.17: v.7.15: vi.1.19: vii. 7. 48s. 4.Sidvoia, as, a design, intent, purpose, project, V. 6. 31. Sia-iravTiSs adv., or Siol iravrds, through everything, throughout, vii. 8.11. 8ia-'ir^|i'ir, rftru, ireiripaKa, to pass through, cross. A., iv. 3. 21 ? Bia-irX^w,* TrXeiJtrojuat, wiirkevKa, to sail across, eh, vii. 2. 9 ; 3. 3. ; 8. 1. 8ia-froX€|Ji4u, ^ffta, •jreTroK^p.rjKa, to carry the war through, fight it out, D., iii. 3. 3. Sio-iropEiiu, eiaoi, pf. m. ireiripev- pai, to carry or convey across or over, A.: M. to carry one's self over, to cross, to march or pass through or over, A. : u. 2. 11 ; 5. 18 : iii. 3. 3 ; vi. 5. 19. ^ 8i.-airop4cvSovd(i>, ijiriii, to sling or throw in all directions, iv. 2. 3. 8iA-irx, aibaw, riaoiKa, a. p. iaii- 6iiv, to preserve through danger, save, keep or bring safe : P. & M. to he saved or brought safe, save one's self or one's own, arrive safely : A. D., els, irpbs : v. 4. 5 ; 5. 13 ; 6. 18 : vi. 6. 5. Sia-TiiTTOi,* Tdfw, riraxO; a. jo. iri,- xOvt to arrange, draw up, or distrib- ute, in order of battle. A., i. 7. 1. Sio-TcCvw,* revw, riraKa, a. h-eiva, to stretch out: M. to strain or esxert one's self; irav irpbs ip^as S. to use every effort with you, vii. 6. 36. Siet-rAto,* icu w, tct Ae/co, to fin- ish through or entirely, complete, A. : w. A. understood (476. 2) tofmish the way, complete the distance ; to fiU up the time, to continue, be continually or constantly, P. : i. 5. 7 : iii. 4. 17 : iv. 3. 2 ; 5. 11. 8ia-T/)K«i),* Tijfu, 2 pf. riri^Ka, to melt through, trans.: M. and 2 pf., intrans., iv. 5. 6. Sta-T(6ii|ii,* Biiaa, riOeiKa, a. (BriKa {6ui, &0.), dis-pono, to fiis-pose in mind ; to d/ispose of, handle, treat or serve ; A., i. 1. 5 : iv. I.i: M.to dis- pose of for one's own profit, sell, A. : vi. 6. 37: vii. 4. 2. 8ia-Tp^(|>(i),* 0pi\j/ii),T4rpoa, 2 a,, p. iTp6.(j>riv, to feed tlm)ugh, Tumrish, sustain. A., iv. 7. 17. t8ia-TptP4 ^'> ^^Vj vi. 1. 1. 8ia-Tpfpa>, Tpl\jiii), rirpXipa, to rub through, wear away, waste, pass or spend time. A.; w. A. understood, to spend the tiane, delay, tarry ; i. 5. 9 : ii. 3. 9: iv. 6. 9: vii. 2. 3. 8ia-itiaCvu,* (pwiSi, iritfiayKa, to show through : M. to appear or shi/ne through, V. 2. 29 : 2 a. p. impers. Sieip&iiri [it] the light sTwne through, vii. 8. 14. j8ia<|>avos (Sia^ar^s transparent) transpa/rently, clearly, rtmaifestly, vi. 1. 24. t8ia(|iEp,* o6rw,A'?ii'oxo, a.iJfceT'fo or -OP, dif-fero, to dif-fbe from, surpass, excel, G. AE., 15 ■ impers. w. i., Si4(/>epev dXiiatrSai it was different or eaMer to repel; or by pers. constr., SUepov dWfoo-flot they were [different] better able, or fownd it easier to repel, 573 ; ii. 3. 15 : iii. 1. 37 ; 4. 33 : ol rorafwl Siolaovjiv [v, I, 5i)}l, irpSs, iv. 5. 17. 8ia-c|ic4Y(i>,* (pei^opai, iriipevya, 2 a. ((pvyov, to nee through, get away, escape, A. ii, v. 2. 3: vi. 3. 4: vii. 3. 43. 8ia-6eCp(a,* 6epw, ((jiBapKa, 2 a. p. iipBipriv, to spoil utterly, ruin, destroy; to corrupt, seduee, bribe ; A. : P. to be destroyed or ruined, go to ruin, waste away, &c. : iii. 3. 5 : iv. 1. 11 ; 5. 12. 8i,dif>apos, OK, s., (dia-^ipia) at vari- ance; neut. subst., variance, disagree- ment, cause of difference or dissension, iv. 6. 3 : vii. 6. 15. 8ia-i^V'fj, ijs, (tj>vri growth, fr. 6a) growth between, a partition or divi- sion, V. 4. 29. 8ia-<|>vXdTT(i>, djii), vetpiXaxa, to guard throughout : M. to take care or exercise precaution throughout, ab. lbs, vii. 6. 22 ? Sui-xAj«,* (xiii"" to drive back, ch. Ep.) to draw apart, separasie, Intrans., iv. 8. 18 ? 8ia-xa|id^(i>, diria, (x«A«a unrUer, fr. X^(i) to pour) to go through or pass the winter, to winter, vii. 6. 31. Sut-xapljo, lau iw, KexelpiKa, (x^ip) to pass through one's hands, Wmmis- ter, ma/nage. A., i. 9. 17. 8ut-x<Ka(Sw, &c.), pf. p. dido/iai, a. p., iSdBrjj', Lat. do, to give, gra/nt, bestow, A. D., 1. 1. 6, 8 s ; 2. 12, 27 : doSrjvai ar)r$ , iarriKa, 2 a. idTTfi/, to station apa/rt : M., w. pf. and 2 a. act., to stand apwrt, be stationed at in- tervals, open the ranks, i. 5. 2 ; 8. 20. SlKaios, a, ov, c, s., {SUri) just, right, righteous, upright, proper, rea- sonable, I., i. 3. 5 : iii. 1. 37: ri SIkmov justice, right, pi. rights; ix toO SikcUov [out of] according to justice, in a just way,i.9,19: Slxaia noielv to do what is right,i.S.5; ri, SUaia Xappiveai to take jtostice, vii. 7. 17: ofli idixovv SiKtuord- Tovs elmi whom they deemed to be the most proper to invite, or the best en- titled to an invitation, = v. I. ofis iSbxei SiKaibraTov cXvai whom it seemed to be the most proper to invite, 573, vi. 1. 3. 4. 8iKaioiri justly, with reason, reason- ably, properly, deservedly, ii. 3. 19. t8iKa(rH)$, oO, (Swdfu to judge) a judge, V. 7. 34. SCkt), -qi, justice or right; jasi, retri- bution either (1) to him who has suf- fered, or (2) to him who has done wrong (r) iffxiTi] SIkt) the severest retri- bution or punishment, v. 6. 15); also (3) sing, or pi., a process of justice, judicial proceedings, trial; a. Thus, (1,3) SUrjv SiSinai poenas dare, to give ret- ribution or satisfaction, make amends, pay the penalty, suffer punishment; to render a judicial account of one's con- duct ; D.; ii.6.21: v.7.29; 8.1: «(- Kriv \ap,pdt>eiv poenas suniere, to take satisfaction, obtain amends or justice, inflict punishm,ent,v. 8.17: Slurpiix^iv to have satisfaction, vii. 4. 24 : — (2, 3) SIktiv iirinBivai to inflict retribution, punishment, oTJust desert, D., i. 3. 10, 20 : iii. 2. 8 : t^s S/kijs rvxein to receive one's desert, vi. 6. 25 : ^x^'" r^v Mkhiv to have one's desert or due, receive the punishment due, ii. 5. 38, 41 : inrix'^tv SlKr/v to undergo retribution, make amends, submit to an investigation^ trial, or punishment, render account, D., V. 8. 1, 18 : vi. 6. 15 : efe SUat Ka- Ta(TTTjaai to present for trial, bring to trial, V. 7. 34. Si-|u>tpla, as, (Sit, iioipa portion) a double portion, twice as mv£h, vii. 2.36. 8iW(i>, ijffw, ch. poet., (Slvri a whirl) to whirl, trans.: M., intrans., vi. 1. 9. 8u5 adv. = Si i, on accovmt of which, wherefore, i. 2. 21: v. 5. 10: vii. 6. 39. 8C-0S0S, ov, 4, a way or jowmey through, passage, v. 4. 9. 8i.-oC(r«>, see Sta-4>ip,* S^l/o/iai, iiipiKa or ibpaxa, to see through, perceive, discover. A., V. 2. 30. Siopvrru 36 Sopirtiords Si-opimtt,* i)|u, dpiipvxa, to dig through. A., vii. 8. 13 s. 8i.6ti.* oonj., (Si' i n) on account of this that, because, ii. 2. 14. tSC-inixvs, u, g. eos, {vfixvs) two cu- hits long, iv. 2. 28. tSi-irXdo-ios, o, OK, (irXiTTCij tofonn) two-fold, double, twice as mud, or mcmy ; dnrXifftov double the distance, twice as far, G.: iii. 3. 16 : iv. 1. 13.. tSl-irXcOpos, OK, {irXiSpov) two hun- dred feet long or wide, iv. 3. 1. t8i-ir\&>s, 6ii, bov, contr. 8i-ir\oCs, ^, ouK, (-irXoos, akin to irKiKw) duplex, two-fold, double, vii. 6. 7. Der. di- ploma. [8Cs adv., also in compos. Si-, (dio) twice, doiiMy.'] 4.8i6^pa, as, {8i^ti) to tarn) a tanned or prepared skim, a leathern bag or jpouck, i. 5. 10 : V. 2. 12. Der. diph- theria. 4.'8uf>6^pivos, 7, ov, made of skins, leathern, ii. i. 28. Sl-(j>pos, ov, 6, (Sis, ^ipw) a seat, originally for two, as in the old char- iot for the warrior and the driver, i. 8. 10 : vii. 3. 29. 8£xo. adv., (Sis) in two, asunder: Slxa TTotclv to divide, vi. 4. 11. |8ixd{tt>, licw, to divide or separate, intrans., iv. 8. 18 ? 8it|/d(a (contr. -to, -'ds, -fl), * Vw, SeSl- ifiriKa, (Sltj/a thirst) to thirst, be thirsty, iv. 5. 27. 1 SujktIos, o, OK, to be pv/rsued : Sua- KTiov iffrlv it is necessary to pursue, chase must be given, iii. 3. 8. 8i(&Ko,* (if 01, oftener tii^onai, SeSlta- Xa, (Slia to run away, flee) to make flee or run, pv/rsue, chase, give chase, drive or follow as an enemy, A. els, &c., i. 4. 7 s ; S. 2 s ; 8. 21 : as intrans., to hasten or gallop off, vii. 2. 20. |8((Dgis, eicjs, i), act of pursuing, pur- suit, iii. 4. S. t8uapij£, wxos, 4, (Si-opirrtii) a canal, trench, i. 7. 15 : ii. 4. 18, 17. t8^7|ia, oTos, t6, a decree, ordimamce, dogma, iii. 3. 5 ; vi. 4. 11 ; 6. 8, 27. 8o6f|vai, 8oCr|v, see SlSapj., ii. 3. 25. 8oK^(i>,* Sb^io, SeSbxriKa poet., (1) of the action of the mind itself, to think, suppose, imagine, expea, I. (a.), i. 7. 1; 8. 2: 5e5o7;i4A'o! thought best, ap- proved, determined, resolved on, voted, iii. 2. 39 : to&tovs tI [sc. iraBetv] 8o- Kelre ; what do you think [these suf- fered] was the case with these ? v. 7. 26: — (2) of the action of an object upon the mind, to seem, appear, Lat. vide- or ; to seem good, best, expedient, right, proper; to be approved, determined, resolved on, adopted, or voted; both personally and impersonally, and with the former construction for the latter (the two combined, iii. 1. 11 ?), 573 ; D. I. (a.; the inf. often supplied fr. the context) ; i. 2. 1; 3. 11 s, 18, 20; 4. 7, 15 : Sd^av ravra [sc. TroieiK fr. the context, or see 502] it having been voted to pursue this course, or this re- solved on, 675 a, iv. 1. 13. "With the uses 1 and 2, compare I think and me- thinks — me-seems — it seems to me. Aok4u is much used for greater mod- esty or courtesy of expression, i. 3. 12 ; 7. 4 (al, iaw, to com/mend, extol. A., vi. 1. 32 ? 8iSgas, S6$(>i, see Sok4u, i. 3. 20 ; 4. 15. Sopdnov, ov, T&, (dim. of S6pv) a short spear, of special use in carrying booty or baggage, yet also used as a weapon, vi. 4. 23. 8opKas, dSos, ii, (SipKoiuu, pf. SiSop- xa, to look keenly) a small, swift, and beautiful antelope, so named from the lustre of its eye, as gazelle, i. 5. 2 : v. 3. 10. Hence prop, name Dokcas. 8op^vt6s, ov, or Sopirijaros, ov, 6, (Sbprov supper) supper-time, i. 10. 17; V. I. SbpTUJTOS, Sopv 37 Sviriropfa 66pv* SSparos, t6, (cf. SpOs oak) a beam or large stick, the shaft of a spear ; hence comm. a spear, lance, pike, Lat. hasta. The common spear of the Greek hoplite' consisted of a long wooden shaft, with a sharp steel point (oixA"i)> and upon the reverse end an iron spike ((raupwTiip)forthrust- ing the spear into the ground in time of rest. EttI Sbpv [spear- ward] to the right, since the spear was carried in the right hand ; cf. trap AavlSas. i. 8. 18 : ui. 5. 7: iv. 3. 29 ; 7. 16. 4.8opv-i|)i{pos, ov, i, (ipipu) a spewr- hearer, spea/r-mam, a forager caiTying a spear, v. 2. 4 : cf. Sopiriov. toovXcCo, as, sla/iiery, servitude, bond- age, suhjedion, vii. 7. 32. tSovXe^a, eiaa, SedoiXevxa, to te a slave, iv. 8. L 8o{)\os, ov, 6, (Siu to hind) a slave, bondman, bond-servant; under an ab- solute government, a subject; i. 9. 15, 29 : ii. 5. 32, 38 : iii. 1. 17. Sovvai, 6oiSf see dlSufu, i. 2. 12. tBowirto,* iJiTM, SiSovwa, ch. Ep., to make a dim, to clash, D. of instrument, wpbs, i. 8. 18. Onomatopoetic. SoOiros, ov, b, ch. poet., a loud noise, din, uproar, hiMub, ii. 2. 19. ApaKipu) scythe- bearing, scythe-armed, i. 7. 10s ; 8. 10. Sp^iravov,ou,T6, or poet.Speir&vr), i;s, {Splva to plVfCk) a scythe, sickle, i.8.10. ApCXai, wv, the Drilce, a, warlike people dwelling near Trebizond,v. 2. 1 s. Sp^fios, ov, 6, {rpix") pf- SiSpo/M) the act or place of running ; a run, running, race ; race-course : Spd/itfi upon the run, as in a race, at full speed, rapidly : dpifios iyivero rdts (TTpaTiiliTais the soldiers began to run, 4S9 : i. 2. 17; 8. 18 s : iv. 8. 25 s. Sttvafiai,* dw^o/uu, SeSA>7ifmi, ipf. iSwi/iTiv or ■fiSwdfniv, a. p, iSw^Sriv, ■ilSvirffii\v, or r. iSmdaSriv, to be able (can), have power, I. (often under- stood) ; hence elliptically, to be strong or powerful; to be equal or eqmvalent to, to mean. A.; i. 1. 4 ; 5. 6 ; 7. 6 : ii. 2. 12 3 : iv. 5. 11 s : ol ii&yurTov (or Hiyurra) Swipsvm [sc. voivv] the most powerful, ii. 6. 21 : oiiK iSwd/vriv (ijv I could not {consent to) live, vii. 2. 33. It is often used or to be supplied with a rel. and superl., 553 c : is iiAXiara idtjvaTO iTriKpvwTdfievos [concealing it as he best could] as secretly as possible, i. 1. 6 ; ^ iSivaro rdxi-cra [as he could most rapidly] as rapidly as he could, i. 2. 4 ; (is ftx Siviyrai irKelarovi as many as he could, i. 6. 3. 4.8iiva|i.is, eus, T], ability, power, might, strength, force ; military /orcc, forces, troops, army (so pi. i. 5. 9): KttTi or els Siva/uv according to or to the extent of one's ability .• i. 1. 6 ; 6. 7: ii. 3. 23 : iii. 2. 9. Der. dynamic. 4.8uv(iiTOS, ov, (vdp-ap,i to pass) hard or difficult to pass, iv. 1. 25 : v, I. Svairipiaros (for Svavphairos difficult of access t) or Sia^wroi. 8v(r-in$p€VTOs, ov, (iropeCoj) difficult of passage or to pass, D., i. 5. 7. tSvinropla, os, difficulty of crossing, difficult passage, a., iv. 3. 7. Svcrn'opos 38 S^ir-iropos, ov, difficult of passage, Tmrd to cross, ii. 5.9: v. 1. 13: vi. 5. 12. Svcr-xploTos, oc, (x/>(io/xai) hard to use or manage, of little use, unservice- able, iii. 4. 19. Siva--\apla, as, (xHpoi) the rugged- ness or difficulty of the country, diffi- cult ground, iii. 5. 16. Su, Si&o-u, see SlSa/u, i. 7. 7. Sti-ScKa indecl., {Sio, SiKo.) twelve, i 2. 10 ; 7. 15. t8up^o|uu, ijcro/uu, SeSiipti/Mi, to make or g'.iw a present, to present, give, A. D., vii. 3. 18, 26s; 6. 3. tSupo-SoK^o, ijau, {Sixoptai) to receive a gift, take a bribe, vii. 6. 17. Supov, ov, (SlSa/u) a gift, present, reward, i. 2. 27; 9. 14, 22 : ii. 1. 10. E. la, lav, &c., see iAu, iii. 3. 3. loAUKa, IdXiuv, see iXltrKo/Mi, iii. 4. 8. Hv,* (ei, fty) contr. ijv or 'dy, oonj. followed by the subj., if perhaps, if haply, if, in case thai : ibi> p4 if not, umless, except : idv tc . . ii,v re [both if . . and if] whether . . or .• 1. 3. 14, 18 s ; 4. 12 : vii. 1. 31 ; 3. 37. ^l&v-irep, if indeed, if only, iv. 6. 17 ? lapljo), Iffu iffl, (iap ver, spring) to pass or spend the spring, iii. 5. 15. l-ODTOv,* fjs, contr. afrrov, ^s, refl. pron., (? him, airbs) sui, of himself, herself, itself, ch. used when the reflex reference is emphatic or direct. In the gen., it often supplies the pla«e of a possessive pron. (suus) : ol ^auroO his own men, rk iavrHv their oum affairs, interests, or possessions, i. 1. 5 ; 2. 7, 15: iu. 1. 16. K I. for ipav- ToS or (TouToC, 539 d, vi. 6. 15: vii. 5. 6 : often for airov, or the converse. i&M,* iiaa, etaxa, ipf. efcji', to per- mit, allow, suffer, let, A. i. : to let be, let alone, leave, dismiss, home nothing to do with, A. D. : oix iar to forbid, prohibit, protest, 686 i : i. 4. 7, 9 ; 9. 18: vii. 3. 2; i. 10s, 20, 24. teP8o(iiei)i]f.m), iYi7V<a, -Eiv, see Xa/tjSdv&i, iv. 5. 35. etXtixo, -eiv, see Xayx^va, iv. 5. 24. eUkov, see iXm, iv. 2. 28 : v. 2. 15. ci\(S|iT| V, clXov, see alpiw, i. 3. 5 ; 9. 9. tljit,* etropai (3 sing. Iffrai), ipf. ^c, sum, to be, exist, the chief substantive verb, variously translated ace. to the context, i. 1. 4 : w. gen., to be of or one's, belong to, be the property or part^ of, &c., 437 a, 440, 443, i. 1. 6: ii. 1. 4, 9 ; tvTa t4 eSpos TtXidpov being [of] aplethron in width, i. 4. 9 : w. DAT., to be to or for (where heme is frequent in translation, 459), i, 2. 7; 3. 21 : w. a PAET., often a stronger form of ex- pression for the simple verb, 679, ii. 2. 13 ; 3. 10 : ri, ivra the things be- ing, fads, effects, possessions, iv. 4. 15 : vii. 8. 22 : t$ (!»Tt in reality or fact, really, v. 4. 20. — Its impers. use (which may usu. be also explained personally, 571 f, h) is extensive : Ian there is or it is, U is possible, the part of, kc, I. (A.), i. 5. 2 s ; ii. 1. 9 : often w. a neut. ac^. sing, or pi., as SijXoi» ii. 3. 6, ipara iii. 4. 49 : w. a relative, cT|U 40 Air^pa often forming a complex indefinite, 559 a, as la-ri S' Sffrts but there is who =* but some one, i. 8. 20, ^e oVs = some, i. 5. 7, eirS' Sre there is when = some- times, ii. 6. 9 ; and negatively, oiK Ijv Sttov there was [not where] no place where, iv. 6. 31 (cf. ii. 3. 2a), oiic iartv Situs [there is not how] it camiot be that, ii. 4. 3 (cf. the personal use toOt cffTw Stois ; "is this possible, how ? is it possible that! v. 7. 7) : rd Karh toO- Toy ehai so far as rega/rds him, rb vvv eXvaifor the present, 665 b, i. 6. 9 : iii. 2. 37. — For the accent of the pres. ind., see 787 c, 788 a, b, d, f. et|ii,* ipf. feiv or ^a, to go, come; the pres. regularly used in the ind., and, sometimes in other modes, as fut. (eliui I am going = I shall go, cf. ^px"- fuu): imv. tBi age, come/ AB., D. Sid, ek, lirl, &c. : i. 2. 11 ; 3. 1, 6 ; 4. 8 : iv. 6. 12 : vii. 2. 26. 'Eov M. te/uu, see tv/u. etiro, ctirov, see tpriid, i. 3. 7: ii. 1. 21. d-irep if indeed, if in fact or really, i. 7.9: ii. 4. 7: iv. 6. 16. eiir(S)iT]v, see iiroimi, iii. 4. 18. elp-y,* p^,* iXdtra i\(o, ^XiJXara, a. ^Xao-a, to ride into, enter, els, i. 2. 26. cl(r-(X6Etv, see el.i,* i\ei(rofuii, i\-p^vffa, 2 a. TjKOov, to come or go_ into or in, to penetrate into, enter, ets, iirl, i. 2. 21: iv. 8. 13 : vii. 1. 27. fUr-i^w, -Tjarov or -■Qcrav, see efo- ei/jii, i. 7. 8. el(r-^\a(ra, see ciff-eXorfcw, i. 2. 26. «lir-i]Wx9t)v, see ela-tjiipu, i. 6. 11 ? «Io--, ■^a-onai, ireir^iriKa, a. ir^Sri,* irXeiao/mi, iriirXevKa, to sail into, els, vi. 4. 1. cUr-iropEiio|MU, eitro/uu, weiripeviuu, to march into, els, iv. 7. 27 ? ci(rH)KEiv or cot^kciv, see fori/jw. tlcr-Tp^o),* Spa/iaOiMt, SeSpd/triKa, 2 a. eSpafwv, to run into or m, v. 2. 16. clir-i|i4p»,* ot, V. 2. 17 ; 4. 16. €K-8^p(i),* SepS>, a. ISeipa, {S4pa to skin) to take out of one's skin, to flay, A., i. 2. 8 : V. I. iKSelpeiv. 4k-8CS(i>|u,* Siiirii), SiSuKa, pf.^p. Si- So/Mi, to give forth or up, A. : to give forth in ma/rriage, settle with a hus- band, A. irapA : iv. 1. 24 : vi. 6. 10. 4k-8ovo>,* Siaop-ai, S4SvKa, 2 a. edOv, to get out of one's clothes, to strip one's self, iv. 3. 12. tKtl adv., there, in that place, yon- !er, i. 3. 20 ; 10. 8 : iv. 1. 24. 4.IkeiSev thence, from that place or region, v. 6. 24. 4.4Ketvos,* ri, 0, that, that one; often as a strong pers. pron., he, she, it; i. 1.4; 8.9; 7.18: iii.1.35. See ^Tr-^/ceira. 4.iK£t(rE thither, to that place, there (= thither), vi. 1. 33 ; 6. 36. iK^pv^e, -ixBili see ktip&ttu, ii. 2. 21. iK-eXtpw,* la 1., (eupoi to squeeze) to press or crowd owt. A., iii. 4. 19 s. 4K-Ka6aCp, *a.pw, pf. p. KexiSapfiai, to cleanse from defilement, burnish; iK-KoXvtrra, i\pu, pf. p. xeKiiXviiiiat {naKiirTu to cover, veil) to un-cover, to take the shield out of the leather case ((Tiyim) in which it was commonly carried on the march to preserve its brightness ; i. 2. 16. lKK\i)o-Ca, as, {iK-KoKiii} to call forth) a convocation, assembly, i. 3. 2 ; 4. 12. |4KKXi)(rid^a>,* Aaw, to call an assem- ly, V. 6. 37. Der. ecclesia.stic. 4kkX[vu 42 Ikuv iK-KXfvoi,* kXicu, KixXiKa 1., (kXiku clino, to lend) to bend out of line, turn to flight, give way, i. 8. 19. Cf. IN-CLINE. {K-KO|i(£a>, t, K^Ko^a, to cut trees out of a wood, cut dovm, fell; to lay waste or destroy by cutting down trees ; A.; i. i. 10: ii. 3. 10. iK-KvPurrdu, tJo-u, to throw a somer- set, a feat often performed among the Greeks over swords pointing upwards, vi. 1. 9. See Kvpurrda. lK-KV|i.a(v(ii, avw, (kS/jm wave) to [wave out of line] bend out or swell forth like a wave, i. 8. 18. Ik-\^o),* \4ia, et\oxa, (Xfyu lego, to LAT, gather) to lay or gather out, to pick ox single out, select; soM., more subjectively ; A.; ii. 3. 11 : iii. 3. 19 : V. 6. 20. Der. eclectic. IK-Xeliru,* \el\j/io, XiXoiira, 2 a. Ai- vov, to leave (going out of), quit, abandon, desert, forsake, A. els : of snow, to disappear: i. 2. 24": iii. 4. 8 : iv. 1. 8 ; 3. 24; 5. 15. Der. eclipse. lK-|iT|pdo|im, iaoiiai, {firjptlofuu to wind) to wind out ; of an army, to defile, vi. 5. 22. in-Tlf-ira* iriii-^w, viiroti^a, to send out, conduct forth : M. to send forth of one's own company : A. ; iii. 2. 24 V. 2. 21. iK-iriirXi)7|tai, see iK-vX'fyrru. iK-ireiTToiKtis, see iK-irlirTU, i. 1. 7. iK-uepaCvui, avS), to finish out, fvMy accomplish, A. D., v. 1. 13. 4K-ire,* tIoimu, iriiruKa, 2 a. Virion, to drink [out] itp, A., i. 9. 25. iK-irtiTToi,* ireiroOfUU, wiirTUKa, 2 a. eireo-oK, to fall or Je thrown out : out of one's home, to be driven out, bam,- ished, or exiled; ol iKTrevTUKbrn the exiles : of trees, out of their places, to fall down : out of the sea, to be thrown ashore or virecked : to throw one's self out, rush or hurry out, tumble out : ih i.1.7: ii.3.10; v.2.17s: vii.5.12s. iK-irKayds, see Ik-tX-^tu, i. 8. 20. iK-irX^u,** irXeiffo/uu, irtTr'KevKa, to sail out, forth, or amay, e. g. out of the Pontus, i^, ii. 6. 2 : vii. 1. 1, 39. ^K-irXeois, av, (ttWus* full) filled out, entirely /mM, complete, iii. 4. 22. iK-irMyrra,* irXi}f w, viirXriya, pf. p. iriir\rfyiia.i, 2 a. p. iir\-^irii>, but i(- ewXAyriv, to strike out of one's self- possession ; to strike with surprise, astonishment, alarm, or terror; to s^ir- prise, amaze, astonish, confound, con- fuse, alarm, terrify; A. ; i. 5. 13; 8.20. lK-iroS(ivadv., (jroiis) out of the way of the feet, out of the way : h. iroietcOai, to put out of the way : i. 6. 9 : ii. 5. 29. lK-7opciLio|iai, eiffofJMi, ireTr6pevfLai, to march or go out ox forth, v. 1. 8. £K-iropl^o>, icTdt lui, 7r6?r6;}t/ca, to bring out, provide, procure, A. D., v. 6. 19 ? £K-iru|ia, oTos, t4, (viva) drinking- cup, beaker, iv. 3. 25 ; 4. 21 : vii. 3. 18. 4K-Ta6cCs, see cK-relvui, v. 1. 2. CKTatos, a, mi, {(ktos) on the sixth day, vi. 6. 38. iK-TdTToi,* ri^u, T^raxa, to draw out ox up in battle-order, trans. : M., intrans. or refl., v. 4. 12 ? vii. 1. 24. iK-Tilvo,* revw, T^a/ca, a. ereiva, a. p. iriSrin, to stretch out, ex-tend. A., V. 1. 2 ; 8. 14. eK-To|eVi7ii>, to bring up (out of child- hood), vii. 2. 32. ^K-Tp^u,* SpanoO/iai, SeSpinriKa, 2 a. eSpapLov, to run out or forth, to sally forth, V. 2. 17; 4. 16. lKT&f.i\v, see Krdoyuai, i. 9. 19. lK-<|>aCvu,* (pai>w, iri^ayKo,, a. l^riva, to show forth, A. : irAXe/io» cKaipeiv to make hostile demonstraiions, iii. 1. 16. iK-^ifa,* ofo-d), eK^xoxo, a. i5''«7kv to make open war : A. els, vp6s : i. 9. 11 : iii. 2. 29. £K-(^€^Y"f* ^^^opuLi, 7r^0Eirya, 2 ». l^iryoK, to flee out of danger, escape, A., G. or I., irpAs, i. 3. 2 ; 10. 3. €K ""t c. & s. of eXaxtfs Ep., usu. referred to fuxpds small, little, or dXlyos little, few : roi- XdxiffTOP (= t4 e\,) at least : ii. 4. 13: iii. 2. 28: V. 7. 8: vi. 2. 4s: vii. 1. 27. IXaiivu,* e\d(ra eXQ, eXiJXaxa, a. ■Ij\aEios, ov, of a deer: Kp4a iXi^eia deer's meat, venison, i. 5. 2. 2\a<|>os, ov, 6 i), (in Att. ^ as a ge- neric term), a deer, stag, v. 3. 10. 4.IXa<|>pi{s, d, bv, [deer-like] light in motion or weight, nimble, agile, iii. 3. 6; iv. 2. 27. 4^\.a(j>pMS lightly, nimbly, with abil- ity, vi. 1. 12 : vii. 3. 33. 4\AxioToS)';,oi',seeeX(£TTii;i',iii.2.28. 4\^7X,* iyii», pf. p. eXi^Xcy/Mi, a. p. -iiKi^xBriv, to examine, question, or inquire, closely ; to convict, prove ; A. cp., p. ; ii. 5. 27 ? iii. 5. 14 (a. by attr., 474 b): iv. 1. 23. ^ceiviSs, 1}, 6v^ (IXeos pity) piteous, iv. 4. 11 ? IXetv, IX^vSai, &c., see aip4ui. iX^ltfH, ifw, (eXeXeu a war-cry) to raise the war-cry, to shout in battle, i. 8. 18: V. 2. 14? l!X(|a, IXcx6i]v, see X^w, i. 4. 13. t^XevScpCa, OS, freedom, liberty, in- dependence, i. 7. 3 : iii. 2. 13 : vii. 7. 32. 4Xe\i6cpas, a, ov, (eXevfl- ? see epx"- lixu) going and coming at pleasure, free, independent, ii. 5. 32 : iv. 3. 4. &Vi(|>6r|v, see Xap-Pdvu, i. 7. 13. IXOeIv, -oi|Jii, -w, -&v, see epxo/uu. 'EXurdpVT), 7)S, V, I. for 'AXurdpvr), vii. 8. 17. SXku,* ?XJw, ipf. cIXkov, to draw, drag, pull. A., iv. 2. 28; 5. 32: v. 2. 15. t'EXXds, dSos, Ti, Hellas, Gfreece; originally, it is said, the name of a town or district in southern Thessaly, settled by Hellen, The name was afterwards so extended as to include all Greece except the Peloponnesus ; and yet further, so as to include not only this, but even all the Greek col- onies, wherever situated, i. 2. 9 ; 4. 7. — 2. Hellas, wife of Gongylus, friend- ly to Xenophon, vii. 8. 8. "EXXnv, ^Kos, i, Hellen, a Greek; originally, it is said, the name of a son of Deucalion, and the father of .fflolus and Dorus, and grandfather of Achaeus and Ion. Passing to his pos- terity, it became the general name of all the Greeks (Hellenes), while their great divisions were named from his children and grandchildren. As an adj., Gfreek. i. 1. 2 ; 2. 14, 18 ; 10. 7. 4.^XXt]vC^(i>, ts adv., in the Greek lan- guage, in Greek, i. 8. 1. 4.'BXXi)vCs, ISos, (fem. adj. = 'EXX?;- viK'fi, 235) Grecian, Greek, iv. 8. 22. 4.'EXXT|vuTTt adv., (spoken) in Greek, vii. 6. 8. t'EXXTitnrovnaKdsii},^", Helle^ontic ov Hellespontian, i. 1. 9 : v. I. -ikSs, -tos. 'EXX,* ep,i(rta ep,u, ep.'/i/ieKa, vomo, to VOMIT, iv. 8. 20. Der. emetic. kfi-fUva,* /leyfi, fie/iinrtKa, to remain or abide in, iv, iv. 7. 17. t4|J.i5s, 4 iS", niy, mine, i. 6. 6. IjioB, e|iol, kf,i (by apostr. if!), oblique cases of eyii, i. 3. 3, 6 ; 5. 16. ?(Ji-iroX.iv adv., on the return, back- wards, back, back again : so roiima- Xiy (by crasis for rb e/iraXip) & els ToifiTraXiv [to that which is on the re- turn], i. 4. 15 : iii. 6. 13 : v. 7. 6. ifi.-iri86a, s adv., in acquaintance with, G. ; ep,Telpas 1%^"' to ^^ acquaint- ed with, ii. 6. 1. eji-ir^'irTCKKa, -irecrcSv, see eii-irlTTia. l|A-irivci),* irlofitu, iriwinKa, to drink in, take a drink, vi. 1. 11 ? l|i-irlirXij|i,i or -•irl^ir\r\\i,i,* ttXijo-u, TrArXijKa, a. p. iv-eirX^fyrBriv, to fill into, fill up, cover with; to satisfy, content; A. G., P.; i. 7. 8 ; 10. 12 : vii. 7. 46. Ili-ir^irpiDti or -iriiMrpijiti,* rp'^a, iriirjyriKa, a. h-iwpriaa, (TlfiTrpiriiii to bum) to put fire in, set fire to, set mi fvre. A., iv. 4. 14: v. 2. 3: vii. 4. 15. ifi-nhna,* TreiroO/tioi, Tr^Trrdwca, 2 a, lireffov, to fall into, upon, or among ; to throw one's self into ; to attack ; to [fall into one's mind] occur to; D., els: ii. 2. 19 ; 3. 18 : iii. 1. 13 : iv. 8. 11 ? £)i.-irXEas, &>;', (irKiws* full) iiUed in with, full of, abonmding in, G. , i. 2. 22 ? tl|i-iro8C£(D, Wa iw, im-pedio, to im- pede, hinder, be in the way of. A., iv. 3.29. tcfi-ircSSios, oc, in the way,presetdin^ an obstacle, D., vii. 8. 3 s. l|i.-iroSiiv adv., {h vodQv 65$) m the way of the feet : e/iToSi)v elvai to be in the way, hinder, prevent, D. i. (w. t6 or ToO), iii. 1. 13: iv. 8. 14 : v. 7. 10. i)iL-iroUu, Tjirw, rerolriKa, to create or produce in, inspire in, impress upon, D. A., OP., ii. 6. 8, 19 ; vi. 5. 17. l^i-iroXdo), ^(Tw, iijiirbXriKa, (akin to iraXiiii) to obtain or realize from a sale, A., vii. 5. 4 2 tl|jLira7ci)v 2 aor. {ev-i(j>ayov, e/i-^dyw, oifj.c, &c.; see eaBlw, the pr. ev-ea8lta not being in use), to take m /ood, ea< a little or hastily, A., iv. 2. 1 ; 5. 8. I|i.-(|>av^s, ^s, (^ttfow) shining in, manifest: ev rip i/i^iaveT in public, pubKdy, openly, ii. 5. 25. 4.«|i.-(|>avus openly, v. 4. 33. €W* prep., Lat. in w. abl., in : w. DAT. of place or persons, in, within, on, upon, at, among, i. 1. 6s ; 5. 1 ; 6. 1 : iv. 7. 9 ; iv Ba^vXHvi [in the region of B.] at or near B., v. 5. 4 : — of time, in, at, on, during, within; ev roimp [so. xpi^vrf ill' or during this time, meanwhile; iv $ during which time, or [in the time when, 5570] while, whilst; i.2.20; 5.15s; 7.18; 10.10: of state, manner, means, instni- {v 45 tviev ment, &o.,. in, under, vnih, i. 3. 21 ; 7. 20 ; 9. 1 : iv. 3. 7 s. In compos. (i|i- before a labial, and iy- bef. a palatal, 150), i», »»