i'.-^ir I }] u u 1, 
 
BOUGHT WiTH THE INCOME 
 FROM THE 
 
 SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND 
 
 THE GIFT OF 
 
 M^nvQ W, Sage 
 
 1891 
 
 ^.....^s..2..f\s..^ ^/rrjj.^... 
 
 35'3-I 
 
Cornell University Library 
 QL 666 .C6B82 
 
 Hand-list of the specimens of shield rei 
 
 3 1924 024 782 082 
 
Cornell University 
 Library 
 
 The original of this book is in 
 the Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/cletails/cu31924024782082 
 
HAND-LIST 
 
 SPECIMENS OF SHIELD KEPTILES 
 
 BRITISH MUSEUM. 
 
 Dr. J. E. GKAY, F.E.S., F.L.S., &c. 
 
 t 
 
 Keeper of the Zoological D^a/rtmenU 
 
 LONDON : 
 
 PEINTED BY OEDEB OP THE TEUSTEES OF THE 
 BEITISH MUSEUM. 
 
 18 7 3, 
 
londok; 
 
 E. KEWHAH, rniNTEE, DEVONSHIEB STKEfel, BISHOPSGATE. 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 A list of all tHe specimens of Shield EeptUes in the British 
 Museum. They are arranged as they are described in — 
 
 I. The Catalogue of Shield EeptUes. Part I. Testudinata, 
 
 dto, 1855 ; the Supplement, 4to, 1870; and its Appendix, 
 4to, 1872. By Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 II. The Catalogue of Shield EeptUes. Part II. Emydosau- 
 
 rians, EhynohooephaUa, and Amphisbasnians, 4to. 1872. 
 By Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 The new species or improvements in the arrangement of the 
 animals that may have been discovered since the pubUcation of 
 these works have been adopted, and a reference made to where 
 they have been described. 
 
 When any of the specimens have served as the types of a 
 description or figure of the species in any scientific work, 
 reference is made to where the description and figure are to be 
 found. 
 
 Whenever the specimen has been presented or obtained 
 directly from a collector, the name of the presentor or collector, 
 and the habitat sent with the specimen, has been recorded 
 immediately after the specimen, but the far greater number 
 of the specimens have been obtained from dealers with only 
 the most general habitats. 
 
 The condition in which the specimen is preserved, its size, 
 and often the age and sex, when known with certainty, are 
 recorded. 
 
IV 
 
 INTKODUCTION. 
 
 The following table gives the number and state of the speci- 
 mens at present in the collection, and the manner in which they 
 are preserved. 
 
 1 
 
 
 i ITS 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 CO 
 
 ! 
 
 197 
 
 I. Testudinata 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. Tylopoda 
 
 85 
 
 24 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 157 
 
 296 
 
 
 2. Steganopodes .... 
 
 221 
 
 203 
 
 58 
 
 12 
 
 138 
 
 632 
 
 
 3. Pleuroderes 
 
 71 
 
 52 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 32 
 
 175 
 
 
 4. Trionyohoidea .... 
 
 29 
 
 47 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 119 
 
 
 5. Oiacopodes 
 
 ■38 
 
 47 
 
 9 
 
 21 
 
 34 
 
 149 
 
 
 444 
 
 378 
 
 111 
 
 67 
 
 376 
 
 1371 
 
 23 
 
 II. Emydosaubi 
 
 124 
 
 105 
 
 6 
 
 69 
 
 
 304 
 
 1 
 
 III. Bhynohoobphalia .... 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 IV. Amphisb^nia 
 
 Totals 
 
 1 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 239 
 
 570 
 
 563 
 
 118 
 
 137 
 
 ,376 
 
 1764 
 
 British Museum,, 
 
 April 1st; 1873. 
 
 JOHN EDWAED GBAT. 
 
HAND-LIST 
 
 OF 
 
 SPECIMENS OF SHIELD EEPTILES. 
 
 Sub-order 1. TYLOPODA. 
 
 PamUy 1. TESTUDINIDiE. 
 
 Genus 1. TESTUDO. 
 
 * Gopher. 
 
 1. Testudo Gophee, Gray, Cat. p. 5 ; Swppl. p. 4. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Thorax flat. Thighs very sUghtly spurred. 
 North America. Presented by Dr. E. Harlan. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Thorax very concave. Thighs with two or three 
 conical spines. 
 North America. Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed. Thorax nearly flat. 
 Mexico. 48, 6, 8, 22. 
 
 d. Adult skeleton. 
 
 North America. 57, 8, 28, 17. 
 
 e. Skeleton and shell, H in. Sternum flat. 
 North America. 69, 10, 19, 1. 
 
 /. Animal and shell dry, 9^ in. Sternum quite flat. 
 North America. 55, 11, 26, 15. 
 
 2. Testudo tabulata. Gray, Cat. p. 5 ; 8v/ppl. p. 4 ; AppenA. p. 2. 
 
 a. Animal and shell. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 h. Animal and shell, 13 in. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 c. Animal and shell. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 V. Animal dried, and shell. Back very flat. Sternum very concave. 
 $ or young. Sternum flat. 
 Cayenne. 51, 8, 25, 16. 
 
 B 
 
a HAND-LIST OP 
 
 /. Animal staffed, and shell, 9^ in. 
 Tropical America. 88. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed, and shell, 8f in> 
 West Indies. ' Presented by John Gould, Esq. 
 
 Animal and shell, iu spirits, young. 
 Tropical America. 66, 8, 14, 219. 
 
 Animal and shell dry, young. 
 Tropical America. 66, 8, 28, 4. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed, and shell, 6^ ia. Head sjrmmetrioally yeUow- 
 marked. Shell pale brown, with black edges to the shields. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 65. Animal in spirits, young. Shell 3| in. 
 Xeberos. 67, 6, 13, 80. 
 
 d,. Skeletons, J . Sternum concave. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 r. Skeleton and shell, 12^ in. Back worn. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 s. Skeleton and shell, 9J. in. 
 Cayenne. 62, 12, 3, 20. 
 
 t. Skeleton and shell. 16 in. Without plates. Prepared by E. 
 Grerrard, jun. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 It. Skeleton and shell, 12J in. Sternum very concave. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 a. Skeleton and shell, 13 in., with two eggs in it. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 h. Skeleton and shell. 11 in. 
 Tropical America. 43, 2, 20, 9. 
 
 y. Skeleton and shell, 7 in., out down the back. 
 Tropical America. 67, 4, 2, 97. 
 
 q. Skeleton and shell, 9J in. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 A. Shell, 22^ in., very large, much worn. Sternum concave. 
 West Indies. Presented by Col. Finch. 
 
 i. Shell, 12J in. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 y. Shell, 111 in. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 ft. Shell, 12 in. Back worn. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 Ti. Shell, 15 in. Sternum rather concave. 
 Tropical America. 43, 12, 7, 43. 
 
 m. Shell, 9J in. Sternum slightly concave. 
 Tropical America. 
 
SHIBLD REPTILES. 3 
 
 b. Shell, 12 in. Sternum nearly flat. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 w. Shell, 9^ in. Shields grooved. 
 Tropical America. 67, 4, 2, 88. 
 
 u. SheU, 6 in. Shields deeply grooved. 
 Tropical America. 43, 2, 29, 4. 
 
 X. Shell, 4i in. Shields grooved. 
 Tropical America. 45, 6, 4, 19. 
 
 aa. Shell, 6f in. Like "^." 
 Tropical America. 67, 4, 2, 87. 
 
 3. Testudo Chilensis, Cfrcm/, Cat. Sup^l. p. 5 ; Append, p. 9. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Sternum flat. Anal shield expanded. 
 T. Chilensis, Gra/y, P. Z. 8. 1870, p. 706, t. xl. 
 Argentine BepubUo. 70, 12, 18, 2. 
 
 ** Megalochelys. 
 
 4. Testudo indica, Gray, Gat. p. 6 ; Suppl. p. 5 ; Append, p. 3. 
 
 c. Animal and shell, 42 in. 
 India. 
 
 d. Young animal stuffed, and sheU, 4 in. Figured in Gen. Hard- 
 
 wicke's drawings. 
 Bengal. Presented by General Hardwicke, 
 
 /. Animal stuffed, and shell, 34 in. Elongate, compressed on sides, 
 and turned up at edge. 
 India. Presented by Earl of Derby. 
 
 Testudo Vosmaeri, Fitdnger, Cat. 8h. Bep. p. 6. 
 India. 
 
 g. Young animal, in spirit. 
 India. Presented by Colonel Playfair. 
 
 h. Skeleton and shell, 27 in. 
 India. Zoological Society. 
 
 b. Skull, very large, 6 in. long. 
 India. 
 
 a. Skull, 3f in. long. 
 
 Testudo indica, Gray, Gat. 8h. Bep. t. 55, f. 1. 
 India. Dr. Mantell's collection. 
 
 e. SheU, 14 in. Sternum quite flat. 
 India. Zoological Society. 54, 5, 4, 1. 
 
 i. SheU, 13;i in. Bones and scuteUum very convex. Caudal and 
 sternum flat. 
 India. 
 
 5. Testudo elephantopus, Chray, Cat. 8uppl. p. 5 ; Append, p. 3. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, and sheU, llf in. Sternum flat. 
 S. America. 
 
4 HAUD-LIST OP 
 
 c. Animal stuffed, and shell, 8 in. Sternxun flat. 
 Chili. Wucherer. 70, 12, 18, 1. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed, and shell, 6 in. Bad state. 
 S. America. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed, and shell, 28 in. 
 S. America. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed, and shell, 6} in. 
 
 Galapagos Is. 55, 10, 16, 151. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 
 
 i. Toung animal stuffed, and shell, 4J in. 
 Cralapagos Is. 
 
 /. Animal stuffed, and shell, 7i in. 
 S. America. 
 
 h. Shell, 42 in. without sternum, very broad. 
 S. America. Presented by E. Cross, Esq. 
 
 h. Shell of very young animal. 
 S. America. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 h'. SheU, 5\ in. 
 S. America. 
 
 j. SheU, 5 in. 
 " Oregon." 65, 6, 13, 2. 
 
 Tc. Skull, very large, 6J in. 
 Testudo planioeps, Ora/y, Oai. 8h. Bep. p. 6, t. 3. 
 S. America. 
 
 e. Skeleton of adult, $ ? Sternum flat. 
 S. America. 47, 3, 5, 27. 
 
 *** Asirochelys. 
 
 6. Testtjdo badiata. Gray, Cat. p. 9 ; Swppl. p. 5 ; Append, p. 4. 
 
 $ Animal and shell, adult, stuffed. Thorax concave. Anal lobes 
 thickened, bent up. 
 Madagascar. 46, 1, 22, 8. 
 
 d. ? . Young animal stuffed, and shell. 
 Madagascar. 40, 12, 12, 51. 
 
 5 Skeleton of adult, and shell. Anal shields flat. 
 Madagascar. 58, 11, 5, 1. 
 
 c. SheU of adult. 
 Madagascar. Presented by Gen. Hardwick. 
 
 Tc. $ . Like former, but dorsal shields worn, smooth. 
 Madagascar. 43, 12, 7, 86. 
 
 a. Dorsal shield only, without sternum. 
 Madagascar. Presented by the Boyal Society. 
 
 i. SheU of adult. 
 Madagascar. 43, 12, 7, 42. 
 
SHIELD EBPTILES. 
 
 g. Shell, 11 in., of adtilt. Anal plates thickened. Sternum rather 
 concave. ' 
 
 Madagascar. 65, 10, 16, 154, Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 
 
 c'. ?. Shell of half-grown. 
 Madagascar. Presented by General Hardwicke. 
 
 h. Shell of adult, 12J in. Sternum slightly concave. Anal notch 
 very broad. 
 Ma/dagascar. 
 
 e. Shell, 6 in., of young. Lost part of shields. 
 Madagascar. 43, 2, 1, 5. 
 
 /. Shell, 4J ia., of young. Lost part of shields. 
 " " r. 40, 6, 2, 70. 
 
 **** Stigmochelys. 
 
 7. Testudo pakdalis, Oray, Cat. p. 9 ; 8upp. p. 6 ; Append, p. 4. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Very old. Central vertebral plates rather con- 
 vex. Sternum flat. Caudal plate produced. Length 17 in. ? . 
 S. Africa. 54, 5, 4, 2. From the Zoological Society. 
 
 5. Animal stuffed, adult, Vi\ ia. 
 S. AMca. 
 
 d. Animal staffed, adult. 
 S. Africa. 
 
 e. Stuffed animal, half-grown. 
 S. Africa. 51, 7, 9, 10. 
 
 /. Animal stuffed, very young. Areola large, yellow. Lo§t one 
 vertebral plate. 
 Madagascar. 51, 8, 25, 15. 
 
 g. Stuffed animal, half-grown. Anal shield infleied. $ . 
 Central Africa. 63, 8, 11, 9. Presented by Capt. Speke. 
 
 h. Shell, adult. Sternum flat. Central vertebral shields elongated. 
 Length 18 in. Caudal plate convex, inflexed. ^ . 
 Algoa Bay. 63, 7, 3, 1. Presented by — Dunsterville, Esq. 
 
 6, c. Toimg shell, without front lobe of sternum. 
 S. Africa. 
 
 I. Young, stuffed, 4 in. 
 S. Africa. 63, 2, 21, 45. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 
 
 i. SheU of young. Hinder margin expanded, lobed. 
 South Africa. 62, 6, 27, 1. 
 
 j. Shell of young. Anal shield flattish. 
 S. Africa. 43,12,7,47. 
 
 It. Shell of very young. Areola large, reddish. 
 S. Africa. 43,11,10. 
 
b HAND -LIST OF 
 
 Genus 2. PELTASTES. 
 
 * Peltonia. Asia. 
 
 1. Peltastes elongatus, Oray, Gat. Suppl. p. 9 ; Append, p. 5. 
 
 Var. 1. Body oblong, elongate. 
 
 a. Shell without animal, large and much worn, 10^ in. long. Tho- 
 rax concave its whole length. Caudal plate inflexed. 
 Testudo elongata, Blyth. 
 Mergni, India. 56, 5, 6, 6. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 
 
 5. Adult animal. Shell 9^^ in. long. Back worn. Sternum rather 
 concave its whole length. Caudal plates inflexed. Anal lobes 
 acute, with a deep angular notch between them. 
 Oamboja. Mouhot. 60, 8, 28, 3. 
 
 c. Animal and shell, 8^ in. Sternum flat. SouteUmn grooved. 
 
 Anal plate with a broad rounded-out margin. TaU very short. 
 
 ?• 
 India. 60, 8, 28, 2. 
 
 d. Shell only, about 5J- in., half-grown. White, vnth a blackish 
 
 ring round the eyebrow. Sternum quite flat. Anal plates rather 
 elongate. Notch wide, acute. 
 Camboja. Mouhot. 61, 4, 12, 17. 
 
 e. Animal and shell, 4 in. Very Kke former, but rather smaller. 
 Las Mts. Mouhot. 62, 8, 18, 7. 
 
 Var. 2. Bod/y broad, depressed. Hinder lateral margin expcmded, 
 
 serrated. 
 
 f. Shell only, 9i in. broad, very much worn and bleached. Ster- 
 
 num quite flat. 
 " T. elongata," Theobald. 
 Burmah. 67, 9, 18, 3. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq. 
 
 g. Shell, 5^ in., of half-grown. Broad, depressed. Margin rather 
 
 dentated. Sternum flat. 
 Pegu. Theobald. 68, 5, 11, 8. 
 
 h. Animal young, and shell, 3J in. Pale brown. Areolse black. 
 Sternum flat. Claws 5-4. 
 Las Mts. Mouhot. 62, 8, 18, 9. 
 
 i. Shell only, of young, 3 J in. 
 Burmah? Theobald. 68,5,11,4. 
 
 j. Shell only, 3 in. 
 Burmah? Theobald. 68,5,11,5. 
 
 Te. Shell, 8 in., with legs of animal. Toes 5-4. 
 
 "T. Horsfieldii," Oldham. 
 India. 56, 5, 6, 7. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 
 
 I. Young, in spirit. 
 68, 4, 3, 137. Theobald. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. / 
 
 2. Peltastes platynotus, Grofy, Cat. Siippl. p. 8 ; Append, p. 5. 
 
 a. Shell of adult. Sternmn flat. Anal notch angular, broad. Cau- 
 
 dal plate broad, not inflexed. 
 Burmah. Theobald. 68, 5, 11, 3. 
 
 b. Upper shell only, of adult, without sternum. 
 Emys platynota, Blyth. 
 
 Burmah. 67, 6, 18, 2. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq. 
 
 c. Shell, very young, with a strong rounded keel. Costal plates 
 
 with two white spots on each margin. Length IJ in. 
 Burmah. Theobald. 
 
 d. Shell alone, of half-grown, 4J in. long. Sternum quite flat. Anal 
 
 notch angular. 
 Burmah. Theobald. 68, 5, 11, 2. 
 
 3. Peltastes stellatus, Ora/y,Cat.-p.7; Suppl.-p.S; Append. ip. 5. 
 
 Var. 1. Thorax oblong, elongate. SouteUwm nearly flat. 
 
 g. Animal, adult. Shell, length lOJ. in. Sternum flat. Anal notch 
 angular, broad. 2 . 
 India. Capt. Boyes. 48, 2, 1, 29. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed, adult. Shell, 9^ in. ; wants the left gular 
 shield. Sternum flat. Anal shield straight. § . 
 India. 48, 2, 9, 30. 
 
 /. Animal, adult. Shell, 7f . Sternum slightly concave in the 
 middle. Caudal plate convex, inflexed. $ . 
 India. 48, 2, 1, 32. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 7 in. Sternum flat. 
 Ceylon. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 i. Shell, 3f in. Sternum flat. 
 India. 46, 5, 11, 21. 
 
 j. Shell, small. 3| in. Sternum flat. 
 India. 65, 2, 12, 8. Presented by Charles Falconer, Esq. 
 
 Tc. SheU, 4 in., with remains of animal. 
 Poonah. 68, 8, 28, 6. Presented by Dr. Leith. 
 
 I. SheU, 3i in. 
 T. elegans. 
 India. 67, 4, 2, 128. Mus. Utrecht. 
 
 n. Animal and shell, adult, in spirits. 
 India. Zool. Sec. 63, 6, 22, 1. 
 
 Var. 2. Thorax oblong, elongate. Vertebral plates ele'oated, conical. 
 
 e. SheU, 9^ in., of adult. 
 Philippine Islands. 54, 3, 14, 2. 
 
 o. Animal stuffed, adult. SheU, 8|- in., with one additional ver- 
 tebral plate. 
 P. steUata, var. actiaoides. Gray, Oat. Svppl. p. 8. 
 Ceylon. Zool. Soo. 
 
HAND-LIST OF 
 
 Var. 3. Thorax subhemispherical. Soutelhim nearly flat. 
 
 p. Thorax only, 9i in. 
 Soinde. 69, 8, 28, 6. Presented by Dr. Leith. 
 
 m. Thorax only, 9 in. ; lost one pectoral plate. 
 T. stellata, va/r. elegans, Qrcuy, Cat. Sujppl. p. 8. 
 India. 46, 11, 22, 44. 
 
 6. Thorax only, 4J^ in. 
 
 T. BteUata, var. maura, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 8. 
 India. 
 
 c. Back of shell, 2J in. Yellow, blackish margin to shields. 
 T. elegans, SchcBpff. t. 25, f. 1. 
 
 T. elongata, Seba; Qra/y. 
 India. 43, 2, 29, 6. 
 
 ^. Young animal and shell, in spirit. 
 Ganjam, India. 70, 5, 18, 67. ' Presented by F. Day, Esq. 
 
 d. Shell, 2 in. Black, with four broad rays. 
 India. 43, 2, 29. 
 
 r. Young animal, and shell, 2 in. Very dark. 
 India. 49, 5, 25, 5. 
 
 s. SheU only, of young, 2J in. ; lost a few marginal plates. 
 India. 51, 2, 6, 3. Presented by Dr. J. B. Gray. 
 
 4. Peltastes Foestenu, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 6 ; Append, p. 5. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, from spirits. Sternum flat. 
 P. Forstenii, Gray, P. Z. 8. t. p. 
 BoUahoeta, N. Sumalatta. Dr. Meyer. 72, 4, 6, 116. 
 
 ** Chersi/nella. Africa. 
 
 5. Peltastes geometricus, Gray, Cat. p. 8 ; Svppl. p. 9 ; Ap- 
 
 pend, p. 5. Tortoises, do., t. 11, 12 (fife). 
 
 Var. Vertebral shields nearly flat. 
 
 ». Skeleton and shell, 2J in. Sternum probably false. 
 Afeica. From Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 127. 
 
 d. SheU, wanting front of sternum, 4^ in. Stemtim concaye. 
 Caudal plate very convex and inflexed. 
 Africa. 
 
 e df. Shells, adult, 4| in. Caudal plate convex. Sternum concave. 
 Africa. 67, 4, 2, 115, & 120. 
 
 g. SheU, smaUer, 3J. in. Caudal plate convex. Sternum flat. 
 Africa. 67, 4, 2, 149. 
 
 b d c. Two young sheUs, wanting front of sternum. 
 Jc. Young sheU, 2J in. 
 Africa. 43, 2, 28, 9. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 9 
 
 I. Young animal, 2^ in. 
 Africa. 42, 12, 19, 2. 
 
 m, «, o, ^, g', r. Shells, young, about 3 in. 
 AMca. 42, 4, 2, 117, & 122, 123, 125, 126, 150. 
 
 t. Shell, -roithout plates ; lost front lobe of sternum. Nuohal plate 
 none ! 
 Africa. 62, 1, 23, 45. 
 
 Var. The vertebral shields elevated, conical. 
 
 g, Shell, 4f in., of adult. 
 Africa. 
 
 a. Shell, 5 in., of adult ; wanting front lobe of sternum. 
 Africa. 
 
 /. Shell of adult. Colour and form as P. tentorius. 
 Africa. Presented by General Hardwioie. 
 
 e. Shell, 4J ia., of adult. Caudal plate much inflexed. Wanting 
 front of sternum. 
 Africa. Dr. ManteU. 41, 1, 12, 30. 
 
 h — m. Six shells, different ages ; one wanting front of sternum. 
 Africa. 67, 4, 2, 116, & 118, 119, 124, 121, 114. 
 
 n. Upper eheU. of adult, without sternum. Vertebral shields very 
 slightly convex. 
 Africa. 67, 4, 2, 151. 
 
 6. Peltastes tentorius, Gra/y, Cat. p. 8 ; Suppl. p. 9 ; Append, p. 5. 
 Tortoises, dc, t. 14 (Ufe). 
 
 a. Shell of adult, 5 in. 
 Cape of Good Hope. Presented by R. Brown, Esq. 
 
 6. Shell, small, 3J in. 
 Cape of Good Hope. Presented by R. Brown, Esq. 
 
 h. Shell, adult, 4 in. 
 S. Africa. 46,6,4,4. 
 
 d, e, f, g. Shells, two adult, two younger. 
 Cape of Good Hope. 62, 7, 12, 1, 2, 3, 4. 
 
 c. Shell, rather smaller, 3^ in. Caudal plate convex, and bent 
 inwards. 
 S. Africa. 
 
 i. Shell, adult, 4 in. 
 Albany, Mus. Grahamstown. 
 
 j. Shell, young, 2^ ia. Front lobe wanting. 
 S. Africa. 67, 4, 2, 130. 
 
 Tt. SheU, 2f in. 
 Mauritius. 42, 12, 19, 3. Presented by Lady F. Cole. 
 
10 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 7. Peltastes Vereoxii, Qray, Cat. p. 8 ; Suppl. p. 9 ; Append, p. 5. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, 4^ in. Caudal plate broad, expanded. 
 S. Africa. Warwick. 47, 3, 5, 20. 
 
 8. Peltastes semisekkatus. Gray, Cat. p. 9 ; Suppl. p. 9 ; Ap- 
 
 pend, p. 5. 
 
 o. Toung animal and shell, in spirits. 
 Cape of Good Hope. 58, 11, 25, 173. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 
 
 a. Adult stuffed. 
 S. Africa. 39, 10, 5, 1. 
 
 6. Adult stuffed. 
 S. Africa. 39, 10, 5, 2. 
 
 c. Adult stuffed. 
 
 S. Africa. 39, 10, 5, B. 
 
 d. Shell, young. 
 
 S. Africa. 39, 10, 5, 4. 
 
 (All from the South African Museum). 
 
 /. Adult stuffed. 
 S. Africa. 62, 2, 21, 44. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 
 
 e. Shell, adult. Two extra conical prominent shields on hinder 
 
 part of back. 
 S. Africa. 62, 6, 27, 3. 
 
 g. Shell, adult. Caudal plate very much inflexed. 
 S. Africa. 62, 6, 27, 2. 
 
 h. Shell, adult. 
 S. Africa. 62, 6, 27, 5. 
 
 i. Shell, half-grown. 
 S. Africa. 62, 6, 27, 6. 
 
 j, It, I. Three shells, without front lobe of sternum. 
 S. Africa. 
 
 Var. STiell depressed. 
 
 m. Shell bleached ; without any front lobe. 
 S. Africa. 67, 4, 2, 129. 
 
 n. Shell bleached. Caudal plate broad, very much indexed, and 
 convex. 
 S. Africa. 62, 6, 27, 4. 
 
 9. Peltastes maeginatus, Ch-ay, Cat. p. 11 ; Suppl. p. 10 ; Ap- 
 
 pend, p. 6. Tortoises, dc. t. 15 (hfe). 
 
 a. Shell, i . Middle of sternum concave. Anal notch broad, shallow 
 slender, margined. Caudal plate much produced. 
 Greece. Parreyss. 46, 6, 16, 65. 
 
 d. Stuffed, young, 3f in. Margin produced. Sternum flat. Pale 
 colour. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 11 
 
 Peltastes marginatus, var. melas, P. Z. 8. 1870, p. 657. 
 Greece. Pairy. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 6. Upper shell only, like former. 
 Greece. Parry. 57, 1, 3, 3. 
 
 c. Animal and sheU. Sternum flat. Hinder marginal plates mo- 
 
 derately expanded. Caudal plate broad, inflexed. 
 Testudo Wbitei, Bennett in White's ' Selborne.' 
 S. Europe. 53, 4, 17, 1. Presented by Mrs. Christopher. 
 
 e df. Animals and shells, hke a. 
 Shores of Mediterranean. 55, 10, 16, 152, & 153. 
 
 Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 
 
 It is doubtful if this is not P. grseca. 
 
 ff. Upper shell only, 9| in. 
 S. Europe. 67, 4, 2, 108. 
 
 10. Peltastes Lbithh, Gray, Cat. Bujopl. p. 11. 
 
 a. Shell only, 4f in. 
 
 Testudo Leithu, Giinther, P. Z. 8. 1869, p. 502, f. 1—4. 
 Peltastes Leithii, Qroflj, Cat. Sv,<ppl. p. 11, f. 3 — 6. 
 Scinde. Presented by Dr. Leith. 
 
 11. Peltastes GE^icus, Gray, Cat. p. 10; Suppl. p. 12; Append, p. 6. 
 
 Tortoises, da., t. 14'(life). 
 
 d. Animal and shell, 6 in. Sternum nearly flat. 
 S. Europe. 43, 3, 29, 11. 
 
 e. Like former. 
 S. Europe. 
 
 m. Animal and shell, like former. 
 S. Europe. 49, 5, 16, 1. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 d'. Animal and shell, 7| in. Sternum nearly flat. 
 S. Europe. From the Zool. Soc. 72, 4, 29, 14. 
 
 a. Shell, 5f in. Wanting some plates. 
 S. Europe. 47, 3, 5, 17. 
 
 h. SheU, 6| in. 
 S. Europe. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 
 
 c. SheU, 4f in. Sternum flat. 
 S. Europe. 67, 4, 2, 110. 
 
 i. SheU, 7i in. Sternum flat. 
 S. Europe. Presented by Gen. Hardwioke. 
 
 g. SheU, 6| in. Sternum flat. 
 B. Europe. 42, 10, 28, 11. 
 
 Tc. Skeleton and sheU, 6^ in. Sternum flat. 
 S. Europe. 46, 8, 17, 7. 
 
 I. Skeleton and sheU, 6| in. Sternum flat. 
 S. Europe. 67, 4, 2, 106. 
 
12 HAND-LIST Of 
 
 m'. Skeleton and shell, 6^ in. Sternum flat. 
 S. Europe. 67, 4, 2, 132. 
 
 n. Skeleton and shell, 5| in. Sternum flat. 
 S. Europe. 67, 4, 2, 105. 
 
 o. Skeleton and shell, 6 in. Sternum flat. 
 S. Europe. 68, 2, 12, 20. Presented by 0. Falconer, Esq. 
 
 f. Animal and shell, 6f in. Sternum flat. 
 S. Europe. 33, 1, 2, 1. 
 
 %. Shell only, 5 in. 
 S. Europe. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 p. Shell only, pale, 5 in. 
 S. Europe. 67, 42, 102. 
 
 t. Animal and shell, 3^ in. 
 S. Europe. 55, 10, 16, 156. 
 
 j. Skeleton and shell, 2f in. 
 S. Europe. 46, 3, 17, 9. 
 
 q. Animal and shell, 2J in. 
 S. Europe. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 
 
 r. Shell, 2 in. 
 S. Europe. 44, 8, 10, 6. 
 
 s. Shell, 2 in. 
 S. Europe. 49, 5, 25, 6. 
 
 u. Shell, 2 in. 
 S. Europe. 49, 11, 22, 11. 
 
 V. Anipial and shell, in spirits. 
 S. Europe. 59, 7, 80, 6. 
 
 w, X. Two animals and shells, in spirits. 
 S. Europe. Presented by J. E. Gray, Esq. 
 
 y, ». Two animals in spirits. 
 S. Europe. 59, 7, 80, 82, & 34. 
 
 12. Peltastes maueitanicus (Peltastes graseus, var.), Gray, Cat, 
 p. 10 ; Su:ppl. p. 10. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, 5 in. Stermmi shghtly concave. Caudal 
 plate convex, inflexed. 
 S. Europe. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 6. Shell only, 4J in. Like a. 
 S. Europe. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 
 
 d. Shell only, 3 in. 
 
 S. Europe. 67, 4, 2, 104. 
 
 e. Skeleton and shell, 6J in. Caudal plate convex. 
 S. Europe. 64, 49, 16, 5. 
 
 /. Shell only, 5| in. Caudal plate rather convex. Wanting some 
 plates. 
 S. Europe. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 13 
 
 c. Animal and shell, 5| in. 
 S. Europe. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 
 
 n. Shell only, Gi in. Caudal plate rather convex. 
 S. Europe. 67, 4, 2, 101. 
 
 g. Animal dry, and shell, 4J in. 
 S. Europe. 67, 1, 3, 5. 
 
 h. Upper shell only, 5 in. Caudal plate flat. 
 S. Europe. 67, 4, 2, 103. 
 
 i. Shell only, 3 in. Wanting some plates. Pale, with a black spot 
 on each areola. 
 S. Europe. 67, 4, 2, 107. 
 
 Var. Shell pale, with a hlaok spot on each dorsal shield. 
 
 j. Young animal, in spirits. 
 Asia Minor. 66, 6, 16, 9. Presented by B. MaoAndrew, Esq. 
 
 1c, I. Two young animals, in spirits. 
 Xanthus. 55, 10, 16, 22, & 23. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 
 
 m. Upper shell only, 3f in. 
 S. Europe. 
 
 *** Centrocheh/s. Africa. 
 
 13. Peltastes sulcatus. Gray, Cat. p. 9 ; Svppl. p. 12 ; Append. 
 p. 6. Tortoises, dc, t. 16, 17 (hfe). Sternum flat. 
 
 a. Animal and sheU, half-grown. 
 Testudo Sohoepfli, Buppell. 
 
 Abyssinia. Dr. EiippeU. 
 
 c. SheU and skeleton. SkuU imperfect. 
 E. Africa. 65, 12, 21, 2. 
 
 b. Dorsal shell only. Length 10 in. 
 S. Africa. 39, 12, 26, 69. 
 
 Genus 3. TESTUDINELLA. 
 
 1. Testudinella Hoesfieldii, Gray, Cat.y.T; Suppl. ■p. 12; Ap- 
 pend, p. 6. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. 
 
 Testudo Horsfieldii, Cat. Sh. Bep. t. 7, f. 1. 
 Aflghanistan. Presented by East India Company. 
 
 b. SheU, 4 in. Wanting front lobe of sternum. 
 Persia. Eud i MU, Chuh Suyuk to Duruh. 73, 1, 7, 1. 
 
 Presented by Gen. Goldgmid. 
 
 c. SheU, 2^ in. Paler. 
 
 Persia, with former. 73, 1, 7, 2. Presented by Gen Goldsmid. 
 
14 HANU-LIST OP 
 
 Genus 4. PYXIS. 
 
 1. Pyxis akachnoides, Gray, Cat. p. 14; Suppl, p. 13. 
 
 a. Skeleton. Shell, 4J in. 
 Asia. Mus. Leyden. 61, 3, 20, 31. 
 
 Genus 5. CHEESINA. 
 
 1. Chersina angulata, Gray, Cat. -p. 12; Suppl.y. 13; Append. 
 p. 6. Tortoises, dc, t. 19 (Ufe). 
 
 a. Adult animal. Shell worn, 7i in. 
 S. Africa. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 h, c. Animal and shell, 5| in, 
 S. Africa. Presented by E. Brown, Esq. 
 
 d. Shell of young, 4^ in. 
 
 S. Africa. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 e. Animal, half-grown, in spirits. 
 T. soulpta, Bra/ndt. 
 
 S. Africa. 50, 12, 12. 
 
 /. Animal and shell. 
 S. Africa. 47, 8, 5, 18. 
 
 g. Animal and shell, 6J in.; stuffed. Sternum concave. Caudal 
 plate inflexed, convex. 
 S. Africa. 
 
 h. Animal and shell, 6i in. ; very dark. The sternum slightly 
 concave. Caudal plate inflexed. 
 S. Africa. 47, 3, 5, 16. 
 
 i. Shell ; sternum sUghtly concave. Caudal plate inflexed. 
 S. Africa. 46, 7, 5, 5. 
 
 j. Shell, 4| in. Caudal plate sKghtly convex. Sternum sUghtly con- 
 cave. 
 S. Africa. 44, 2, 19, 2. 
 
 k — n. 4 shells, different ages. 
 S. Africa. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 97, (? , & 98 $ , 99, 100. 
 
 n'. One small specimen, young, wanting front lobe of sternum. 
 S. Africa. 67, 4, 2, 99. 
 
 o. Animal in spirit ; adult. 
 S. Africa. Mus. Utrecht. 66, 8, 14, 216. 
 
 p. Animal in spirit ; smaller. 
 S. Africa. Mus. Utrecht. 66, 8, 14, 218. 
 
 q. Skeleton. Stemiun concave, caudal inflexed. 
 S. Africa. 9, 67, 4, 2, 52. 
 
 r. Skeleton. Sternum flat, and caudal plate slightly convex 
 S. Africa. 67,4,2,182. 
 
SHIBLD REPTILES. 15 
 
 s. Skeleton. Sternum flat. Caudal plate thick, rather convex. 
 S. Africa. 6, 3, 17, 8. 
 
 t. Shell, bad state. Sternum concave. Caudal plate rather convex. 
 5iin. 
 S. Africa. 57, 2, 3, 8. 
 
 Tribe 2. HOMOPINA. 
 Genus 6. HOMOPUS. 
 
 1. HoMOPUS siGNATus, Gray, Cat. p. 11 ; Suppl. p. 13 ; Append. 
 
 p. 6. Tortoises, So., t. 20 (hfe). 
 
 a. & 6. Young, in spirit ; larger, with a very concave sternum, but 
 probably artificially produced by pressure of other specimens. 
 S. Africa. 48, 2, 29. 
 
 c. Adult shell, without front of sternum. 
 S. Africa. 57, 2, 3, 18, 
 
 2. HoMOPUS AEEOLATUS, OraA/, Cat. p. 11 ; Suppl. p. 13 ; Append. 
 
 p. 6. Tortoises, <tc., t. 21 (hfe). 
 
 a. Dry animal and shell ; not good state. 
 C. of Good Hope. Presented by Robert Brown, Esq. 
 
 6. Shell, only 3| in. 
 S. Africa. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray, 
 
 c. Animal and shell. 
 
 S. Africa. S. A. Mus. 38, 6, 9, 12. 
 
 g. Animal, dry, in shell. 
 S. Africa. 62, 2, 21, 84. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 
 
 e. Animal and shell. 
 S. Africa. Zool. Soc. 61, 7, 9, 10. 
 
 d. Animal and shell, dry ; length, 4 in. 
 S. Africa. 51, 8, 25, 25. 
 
 /. Shell, only 3i in. 
 S. Africa. 42, 2, 19, 8. 
 
 h, i, j. Shells. 
 S. Africa. 
 
 Je. Shell, with additional costal plates oh one eide. 
 S. Africa. 
 
 I. Shell, 3f . Sides of sternum very high. 
 S. Africa. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 109. 
 
 m. Shell, 3| in. Very broad behind. Sternum rather convex. 
 S. Africa. MuB. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 111. 
 
 n, p. Shells, 3^ in. Eather depressed ; wanting some plates. 
 S. Africa. 67, 4, 2, 110 & 112. 
 
 0. Shell and skin in spirit. 
 Cape of Good Hope. Parzudaki. 59, 9, 20, 24. 
 
16 HAND-LIST OP 
 
 Tribe 3. KINIXTINA. 
 Genus 7. KINIXYS. 
 
 * Kinoth&rax. 
 
 1. KiNixYS BELLiAUA, Groy, Cat. p. 13 ; Suppl. p. 13 ; Append, p. 6. 
 
 a. Animal. Shell, 7i in. Much ■worn ; yellow, with five well-deve- 
 loped firont claws. 
 W. A&ica. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 6. Animal. Areolae dark. Sternum flat. SheU, 7^ in. ; brown- 
 rayed, with only four front claws. 
 Gambia. 43, 12, 8, 2. Presented by T. Whitefield, Esq. 
 
 e. Animal and shell in spirit ; youug. The second vertebral plate 
 much broader than the first, and of about the same length. 
 The third and fourth much shorter and much narrower, the 
 fourth being smallest and narrowest. 
 W. Africa. 52, 7, 23, 26. 
 
 d. SheU, 6 in., pale brown, with darker edges to the plates. 
 
 Sternum flat. 
 W. AMca. 63, 10, 14, 1. 
 
 e. Animal and shell, 5J in. SheU elongated, beautifully mottled 
 
 with black. Sternum flat, with only four front claws. 
 West Africa. 48, 7, 28, 32. 
 
 /. SheU, wanting the hinder dorsal lobe. Plates pale, with a dark 
 areola. Sternum sUghtly concave between the abdominal 
 plates. 
 Einlxys Spekii, Gray, Arm. i Mag. Nat. Hist., 1863, p. 381 ; and 
 Sv/ppl. Oat. 8h. Sep., p. 14. 
 Africa. 63, 8, 11, 8. 
 
 g. Animal and sheU, 7 in. (unstuffed), much worn. Sternum deeply 
 concave. 
 Abyssinia. 65, 5, 3, 68. 
 
 h. SheU only, 6^ in. Much worn and discoloured. Stermmi sUghtly 
 concave in the middle. 
 Africa. 65, 5, 3, 69. 
 
 i. Animal and sheU, 7 in., dry, worn. Sternum flat. 
 Abyssinia, Anseba VaUey, 4,000 ft. Blandford. 69, 11, 4, 47. 
 
 j. Animal and sheU, 6^ in. (unstuffed). Stemxmi flat. 
 Abyssinia. 65, 5, 3, 67. 
 
 k. Animal and sheU, 6 in.' (unstuffed), sulcated and radiated. 
 Stemtun flat. 
 Abyssinia, Anseba VaUey. 69, 1, 8, 1. 
 
 I. Anim al and sheU, 5| in. Back with pale areola, and dark margin 
 to shields. Sternum flat. 
 Africa. 65, 5, 9, 17. 
 
SHIELD feEPTlLES. 17 
 
 ** Kinixys. 
 
 2. Kinixys ebosa, Qranj, Cat. p. 13 ; Suppl. p. 14. 
 
 a. Shell, adult, 9^ in., and fore feet. Thorax rather concave the 
 
 whole length. 
 W. Africa. Gambia. 
 
 b. Shell, 6 in. 
 
 Kinixys castanea. Bell., Linn. Trans., xv., t. 18. 
 W. Africa. Presented by T. BeU, Esq. 
 
 c. SheU, 5 in. Sternum flat. 
 W. Africa. 43, 2, 29, 1. 
 
 d. Animal and shell in spirit ; young. 
 Gaboon. 57, 10, 28, 7. 
 
 e. Animal and shell, iu spirit ; yoting. 
 Gaboon. 69, 2, 20, 1. 
 
 /. Adult shell, lOJ in., with feet, worn. Sternum concave. 
 W. Africa. 63, 10, 8, 7. 
 
 g. SheU, 8:^ ia. Sternum flat. 
 W. Africa. 63, 10, 8, 8. 
 
 h. SheU, 8^ in. Very richly coloured, with pale rays. Sternum flat; 
 last vertebral plate very convex iu the lower part of the middle. 
 W. Africa. 63, 10, 8, 6. 
 
 i. SheU, 8^ in., and skeleton. Sternum concave the whole length. 
 W. Africa. 70, 12, 28, 2. 
 
 8. KiNKYS HoMEANA, Gray, Cat. p. 13 ; Suppl. p. 14. 
 
 a. SheU only, 6| in. Sternum flat. 
 W. Africa. (Demerara ?). Presented by Lieut. Matth. C. Friend. 
 
 h. SheU only, 6f in. The sternum deeply concave in the middle. 
 Africa. Cape Coast Castle. 
 
 Presented by Lieut. Matth. C. Friend, E. N. 
 
 Tribe 4. MANOUEIANA. 
 Genus 8. MANOUEIA. 
 
 1. Manoueia Emys, Gray, Cat., Append, p. 7. M. fusoa. Gray, Cat, 
 p. 16 ; Suppl. 15. 
 
 a. SheU, 16 in. ; lost some of its plates. Hinder lateral margin 
 scarcely expanded, caudal plate convex, and rather inflexed 
 below. Front of sternum acutely notched behind, and sUghtly 
 concave beneath. 
 
 M. fusca, Qranj, Cat. Sh. Rep., p. 16. 
 Penang. From the Zool. Soo. 
 
 D" 
 
18 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 5. Shell only, 20 in. Hinder lateral margin mucli reflexed ; caudal 
 plates produced. Sternum rounded in front, sUghtly concave 
 behind. Front and hinder lateral margin, expanded ; reflexed. 
 Caudal plate Jat, not bent in. 
 
 Geoemyda spinosa. Cantor. 
 Penang Hills. Dr. Cantor. Presented by East Ind. Compy. 
 
 c. Animal and shell, 16 in. Sternum quite flat. Front lobe, trun- 
 cated, slightly notched. Hinder lobe notched, half the width of 
 the preanal shields. Scales on feet and opines on thighs very 
 large. 
 "Austraha, B. Murray." Gould. 60, 11, 7, 1. 
 
 Genus 9. SCAPIA. 
 
 1. ScAPiA GiGANTEA, Gray, Cat., Append, p. 8. S. falconeri, Ctray 
 Cat., Suppl. p. 7, f. 1 (skull). 
 
 Skull presented and then reclaim.ed by Dr. Charles Falconer ; so no 
 longer in the Museum. 
 
 Sub-order 2. STEGANOPODES. 
 
 Family 1. CISTUDINIDjE. (Box Tobtoises). 
 
 Tribe 1. CISTUDININA. 
 
 Genus 1. CISTUDO. 
 
 * Ciatudo. 
 
 1. CiSTHDO Carolina, Gray, Cat., Suppl. p. 19; Append, p» ID. 
 Tortoises, <tc., t. 22 (hfe). 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 5 in. YeUow, black-rayed; beneath 
 brown. Sternum flat. 
 North America. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed. Shell, 4f in. Black, spotted with yellow. 
 Sternum flat. 
 N. America. Presented by Dr. Jacob Green. 
 
 e. Animal and shell, 3J in.. Dry, discoloured from spirit. 
 
 N. America. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 
 
 i. Animal, dry. Shell, S in. YeUow, black-rayed. 
 
 N. America. Presented by" Gen. Hardwicke. 
 
 j. Animal stuffed. Shell, 5 in. Brown, paler-rayed, with few 
 yellow spots. 
 N. America. 
 
 T(. Animal stuffed. Shell, 4J in. Black, yellow-spotted, rather 
 elongate, beneath brown. No nuchal shield. 
 N. America. Presented by H. Doubledajr, Esq. 
 
 I. Animal. Shell, 6i in. Shields pale, darker-rayed. 
 N. America, Louisiana. Smith. 54, 7, 1, 9. Called the " Woodland 
 and Cane-Brake " Tortoise. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 19 
 
 m. Animal, dry. Shell black, witli large yellow spots and rays. 
 Sternum concave in the middle. $ . 
 N. America. 55, 12, 17, 9. 
 
 n, o, p. Animals stuffed. Shells. Large shields ; pale. $ . 
 N. America. Smith. 54, 7, 1, 11. 
 
 s. Animal, in spirits. 
 N. America. Zoological Society. 59, 5, 11, 6. 
 
 q. Skeleton and shell ; wants lower jaw. Sternum convex behind, 
 concave in the middle. $ . 
 N. America. 51, 8, 25, 26. Paris. 
 
 t. Skeleton and sternum, without plates. SheU, 5 in. 
 N. America. Giinther. 59, 9, 6, 485. 
 
 h. Upper shell only, 4^ in. Shields black, with large yellow spots. 
 N. America. 42, 2, 29, 6. 
 
 g. Upper shell only. Adult. Like h. 
 N. America. 
 
 d. Upper shell only. Adult. Shields pale ; black-rayed. 
 N. America. 
 
 c. Upper shell only. Adult ; wants some shields. 
 N. America. 
 
 /. SheU only, 4 in. Black. Stemimi brown, with large yellow 
 marks. 
 N. America. 
 
 ** Onychotria. 
 2. CiSTUDO Mbxicana, Gray, Cat. p. 40 ; Stippl. p. 49.^ 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Adult. Back high, compressed, shelving ; plate 
 
 black, yellow-rayed. 
 Mexico. Warwick. 48, 7, 28, 30. 
 
 b. Animal stuffed. Adult. Shell oblong, evenly convex; plate 
 
 yellow, black-marbled. Stermun flat. 
 Mexico. Warwick. 48, 7, 28, 29. 
 
 c. Animal and shell, in spirits. 
 Mexico. Zool. Soc. 69, 5, 11, 4. 
 
 Tribe 2. LUTEEMYINA. 
 Genus 2. OYSTOCLEMMYS. 
 1. Cystoclemmys flavomarginata. Gray, Cat., Suppl. p. 20. 
 
 a. Animal, dry. Shell, 5f in. Elevated, thick, worn on the sur- 
 face. 
 Cuora trifasciata, specimen c. Gray, Cat. Bep., p. 42. Cuora 
 flavomarginata, Giinther, Bep. B. Ind., t. 8, f. a. 
 China. Presented by T. Reeves, Esq. 
 
 6. Animal. SheU about 7 in. , 
 Formosa. Swinhoe. 63, 2, 23, 8. 
 
20 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 Genus 3. PYXIDEA. 
 
 1. Pyxidea Mouhotii, Gray, Cat., Suppl. p. 20. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, and shell. 
 
 Cistudo Mouhotii, Oray, Ann. d Mag. Nat. Hist., 1862, x, p. 157 ; 
 QUnther, Bep. B. I., t. iv, f. d. 
 Siam. Lao Mts. Mouhot. 62, 8, 18, 12. 
 
 6, c, A, f. Animals and shells, different ages. 
 Siam. Lao Mountains. • Mouhot. 62, 8, 18, 12, and 13, 15, 16, 18. 
 
 g. Animal and shell. 
 Siam. Lao Mts. 62, 12, 18, 14. 
 
 h. Shell only, 6^ in. 
 Siam. 70, 11, 29, 53. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq, 
 
 Genus 4. NOTOCHELYS. 
 
 1. NoTOCHELYS PLATYNOTA, GroAj, Cat., SuppL, p. 21 ; Append- 
 
 p. 10. 
 Cyclemys platynota. Gray, Cat., p. 43. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Adult. 
 Emys platynota, Or ay, Illustr. Ind. Zool., t. 5. 
 Sumatra ? 
 
 h, c, d. Animals stuffed. Adult and half-grown. Shells. Head 
 yellow, varied with a broad yeUow streak on each side of the 
 nape ; throat yellow-streaked. 
 Singapore. Wallace. 55, 5, 3, 3, 4 and 5. 
 
 /. Animal, very young. Shell very thin, with the black spot only 
 very indistinctly marked. 
 Singapore. Wallace. 65, 5, 3, 7. 
 
 e. Shell only ; young, with the ribs about half-closed ; vertebral 
 plate with two costal plates, with one raised black spot on the 
 middle of the hinder edge of the nucleus. 
 Singapore. Wallace. 53, 6, 3, 6. 
 
 Genus 5. CUOEA. 
 
 * Cuora. 
 
 1. CuoEA AMBOiNENSis, Qrwy, Cat. p. 41 ; Suppl. p. 21 : Append. 
 p. 10. Tortoises, dc, t. 23 (life). 
 
 - a. Animal and shell, 7 in., stuffed, adult; rather elongate. Sternum 
 
 white, with black blotches ; concave in the centre. 
 Asia. Presented by T. Bell, Esq., F.E.S. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 21 
 
 6, Animal ; young. Head and feet dry. Shell, 2|.in. Broad, three- 
 keeled. 
 III. Ind. Zool., t. 6. 
 Asia. Presented by Dr. J. E, Gray. 
 
 c. Animal and shell, in spirits ; very young. With granular shields ; 
 
 the costal shields trtth a keel rather above the centre. Sternum 
 white, blaok-marbled., 
 Philippiue Islands. Cuming. 
 
 d. Animal and shell, half-grown, in spirits. Granular areola pos- 
 
 terior, marginal. Sternum brown-varied. 
 Philippine Islands. Cuming. 
 
 e. Animal and shell, 3f in. Stuffed ; half-grown. 
 Singapore. 
 
 /. Animal and sheU, ia spirits ; adult. Sternum white, with large 
 black blotches. 
 Amboiaa. Mus. Leyden. 
 
 g. Animal and shell stuffed ; half-grown. 
 Asiatic Islands. Warwick. 47, 3, 5, 21. 
 
 Ji. Animal and shell stuffed ; adult. Ventrlcose, high. 
 Malacca. 46, 7, 27, 4. Presented by Capt. Ince, E.N. 
 
 Ti. Animal and shell, dry ; very young. Slightly three-keeled. 
 Asia. 44, 3, 30, 15. 
 
 m. Animal and shell; adult. ^. Sternum pale, with black 
 blotches ; concave behind. 
 GUolo. 60, 8, 27, 11. 
 
 n. Animal and shell, 7| in. Very ventricose and high. Sternum 
 white, with black blotches-. 
 Siam. 59, 7, 8, 3. 
 
 ip. Animal and shell, in spirits ; young. Sternum brown- varied. 
 Borneo. Bleeker. 63, 12, 4, 163. 
 
 q, r. Two animals and shells, in spirits; young. 
 Laguna de Bay. Dr. Meyer. 72, 8, 20, 79, 80. 
 
 «. Animal and shell, in spirits ; young. Sternum black-blotched. 
 Borneo. 66, 9, 29, 4. 
 
 i. Animal and shell, in spirits. Sternum white, with a black blotch. 
 Celebes, N. Dr. Meyer. 72, 4, 6, 117. 
 
 u. Animal and shell ; very young. Dry. 
 Siam. Mouhot. 
 
 V. Animal and shell, in spirits ; very young. 
 
 " Emys melanogaster," Bleeker. 
 Borneo. Bleeker. 63, 12, 4, 121. 
 
 w. Animal and shell, in spirits; very young. Brown. Sternum 
 
 dark, white on the sides. 
 " Emys gastrotsenia," Bleeker. 
 Borneo. Bleeker. 68, 12, 4, 48. 
 
22 HAND-LIST OP 
 
 X. Animal and shell, 6 J in., in spirits ; adult. Very ventricose. 
 
 Sternum flat. 
 " Emys hypsUonotus," Bleeker. 
 Borneo. Bleeker. 63, 12, 4, 139. 
 
 i. Skeleton and shell ; adult. 
 Amboiua. Mus. Leyden. 48, 10, 31, 14. 
 
 j. Skeleton and shell; adult. Sternum slightly concave in the 
 middle. 
 E. Arohipel. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 146. 
 
 1. Skeleton and shell ; adult. 
 Manado. 71, 9, 1, 52. 
 
 0. Shell, 8J in. ; very much swollen. Sternum flat. Pale, with 
 
 black blotches. 
 E. Archipel. 69, 3, 6, 4. 
 
 y. Shell ; lost plates, 3 in. 
 E. Archipel. Mus. Utrecht. 
 
 ** Fyxiclertmnys. 
 
 2. CuoKA TRiFASciATA, Qrwy, Cat. p. 42 ; Suppl. p. 22. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6 in. ; subovate. 
 
 China. Presented by J. Eeeves, Esq. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed. Nuchal shield none. Shell oblong, hke a. 
 China. K. Inglis, Esq. Mus. Zool. Soo. 54, 5, 41. 6, 
 
 /. Animal, in spirits. 
 China. 
 
 d. Upper shell only. Like a. 
 China. 
 
 b. Very old, deformed. Shell much depressed and expanded. 
 China. Eresented by J. Beeves, Esq. 
 
 Genus 6. LUTEEMYS. 
 
 1, LuTBBMYs EuKOPiEA, Groy, Cat. p. 40 ; Suppl. p. 22. 
 
 /. Animal, young, in spirits. Shell black, yellow-spotted on edge 
 
 of shields. Sternum black, pale-edged. 
 " Emys pulchra," Brcmdt. 
 Europe. M. Brandt. 61, 12, 9, 6. 
 
 b. Animal, dry. Shell, 6J in. Brown, yeUow-dotted. 
 Europe. 
 
 c. Animal, hinder half only ; dry, young. Brown, paler-rayed. 
 Testudo piilchella, Schcepff. 
 
 Europe. Presented by T. Bell, Esq., F.E.S. 
 
 d. Animal, in spirits ; young, white-dotted. SheU pale brown, 
 
 brown-rayed. 
 Albania. Presented by W. "W. Saunders, Esq. 
 
SHIELD BEtllLES. 23 
 
 g. Animal stuffed ; adult. Shell, 4J in. YeUow-rayed. 
 Europe. 53, 10, 16, 50. Presented by the Haslar HospitaL 
 
 i. Animal, in spirits. 
 Europe. Zool. Soc. 
 
 Tc. Aiiimal ; adult. Dorsal slieU carious, covered witli a thick, rough 
 coat. 
 Europe. Presented by H.B.H. Prince Charles Bonaparte. 
 
 0. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Europe. Zool. Soc. 60, 8, 31, 6. 
 
 p. Animal, in spirits ; adult. 
 Europe. Zool. Soc. • 
 
 q, r. Animals, in spirits ; very young. 
 Venice. Presented by the Hon. A. BusseU. 
 
 h. Skeleton and shell, 5^ in., on board. Sternum sHghtly concave. 
 Europe. From Paris. 46, 4, 12, 4. 
 
 1. Skeleton of adult. 
 Europe. 
 
 TO. Skeleton of adult. 
 Europe. Dr. Gunther. 59, 9, 6, 432. 
 
 n. Skeleton of adiHt ; mounted. 
 Europe. 
 
 a. Shell only of adult. Black, radiately yellow-dotted. 
 S. Eiu:ope. 
 
 e. Shell only, 5 J in. Back convex, plates black, yeUow-lined. 
 Europe. Zool. Soc. 64, 5, 4, 12. 
 
 s. Dorsal shield. Broken ; in separate bones. 
 Europe. 65, 2, 13, 1. Presented by Jules Bourcier. 
 
 t. Dorsal Shield only ; young. 
 Europe. 
 
 Genus 7. CYCLEMYS. 
 
 1. Cyclemys dhor, Ch-oAj, Cat., Suppl. p. 23. Gyclemys dentata, 
 Orwy, Cat. p. 42 ; t. 19. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits. 
 Java. Presented by T. Bell, Esq. 
 
 6. Young, in spirits. 
 Java. From Mus. Leyden. 
 
 e. Animal and shell, 2J in. ; stuffed. 
 Lao Mts. Mouhot. 62, 8, 18, 20. 
 
 /. Animal, dry, and shell, 2f in. 
 Asia. 63, 10, 18, 10. 
 
 j, h. Two animals and shells, in spirits. 
 Pegu. Theobald. 68, 4, 3, 150, 151. 
 
 i. Head and shell, 2f in. 
 Sarawak. Wallace. 56, 9', 19, 21. 
 
24 HAJJD-LIST 01' 
 
 d. Skeleton of adult. Back rather convex. Front dorsal plate 
 
 supernumerary, irregular. Broader plates rugose, radiated. 
 Cyclemys dentata, Qray, Cat. p. 42 ; t. 19. 
 Java. 48, 10, 31, 15. 
 
 c. Skeleton and shell, 7i in. ; very depressed. First dorsal plate 
 narrow urceolate ; plates vrorn. 
 Java. Mus. Leyden. 
 
 g. Skeleton and shell, 2| in. ; lost some plates. 
 Hindostan. Theobald. 68, 4, 3, 168. 
 
 h. Shell, 4| in. ; brown-varied. Areola black. 
 Hindostan. Theobald. 68, 5, 11, 15. 
 
 c. Shell, 3^ in. Like h. 
 Hindostan. Theobald. 67, 6, 18, 6. 
 
 d. Shell, 2f in. ; younger. Like h. 
 Hindostan. Theobald. 67, 6, 18, 7. 
 
 2. Cyclemys Oldhamii, Grmi, Cat., Suppl. p. 23. Tortoises, Sc, 
 
 t. 25 (hfe). 
 
 h. Anim al and shell, 7i in. Adult. Back slightly flattened. 
 Stemumi black. 
 Lao Mts. Mouhot. 62, 8, 16, 10. 
 
 c. Animal, dry, and shell, 5\ in. ; back convex, flattened above. 
 
 Brown marginal plates wide. 
 C. ovata, var. Gray, Suppl. Cat. Sh. Bep. p. 24. 
 Asia. 63, 2, 21, 88. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 
 
 d. Animal and shell, in spirits ; young. 
 " Cistudo Diardi," Bleeker. 
 
 Asia. 68, 12, 11, 164. 
 
 a. Adult and shell, 8 in. 
 
 Cyclemys Oldhamii, Giinther, Bep. B. I. p. 15, t. 5, f. 6. 
 Mergui. Professor Oldham. 56, 5, 6, 1. 
 
 3. Cyclemys ovata. Gray, Cat., Suppl. p. 23. 
 
 a. Shell, adult, 7i in. Caudal plates slightly inflexed. Sterniun 
 
 quite flat. 
 Cyclemys ovata, Gray, P. Z. S., 1863, p. 179, f. Gat. Sh. Bep. 
 
 Suppl. p. 24, f. 9. 
 Sarawak. 63, 6, 21, 1. 
 
 6. Upper shell, 7J in., and front half of sternum, in bad state 
 wants two dorsal plates. First vertebral urn-shaped. 
 E. Archipel. 69, 3, 6, 3. 
 
 Family 2. EMYD.,E. 
 
 Tribe 1. GEOEMYDINA. 
 
 Genus 1. GEOEMYDA. 
 
 1. Geoemyda spinosa, Gray, Oat. p. 16 ; Suppl. p. 25 ; Append, p. 10. 
 Tortoises, dc, i. 26, 27 (life). 
 
SHIELD BEPTILES. 25 
 
 a. Animal, male, stuffed. Shell, 8 in. Sternum concave, 
 Sumatra. Eiver Anch. 
 
 5. Animal, young, in spirits. Sternum flat. 
 " Testudo Emys," G. Muller. 
 
 Sumatra. Mus. Leyden. 
 
 0. Animal stuffed. Shell, 4^ in. Sternum flat. 
 Penang. Singapore. Wallace. 55, 5, 3, 2. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. Shell, 7^ in. Sternum concave. 
 Penang. Singapore. Wallace. 55, 5, 3, 1. 
 
 e. Animal and shell, 7f in., stuffed. Sternum flat, tail short, caudal 
 
 plates rather produced. 
 Sarawak. Wahaoe. 56, 9, 19, 18. 
 
 /. Animal, dry, and shell, 3| in. Sternum flat. 
 Penang. 62, 8, 28, 1. 
 
 h. Animal, in spirits ; young. Black spot on each centre plate, and 
 on side of keel. 
 Borneo, 72, 2, 19, 61. 
 
 g. Shell, 6^ in. Sternum shghtly concave its whole length. Male. 
 Saj:awak. WaUaoe. 56, 9, 19, 19. 
 
 2. Gboemyda grandis, Qranj, Cat. Suppl. p. 25 ; Append, p. 11. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, 17 in. Sternum very concave, nearly the 
 iwhole of its length. 
 Q. grandis, Guniher 0. Bep. B. I. 19. t. 3, fig. a. b. 
 Camboja. Mouhot. 60, 8, 28, 1. 
 
 c. Animal and shell, 10 in. Sternum nearly flat ; very sUghtly 
 
 brown-lined. 
 Camboja. Mouhot. 61, 9, 1, 7. 
 
 1. Animal, very young. Shell, 3 in. 
 Camboja. Mouhot. 60, 8, 28, 2. 
 
 g. Animal, young, in spirits. Head with a white spot on the side of 
 temple, at back of eye, continued in a streak on side of neck, 
 and a similar streak below, from the angle of the mouth. 
 " Cistudo bankanensis," BleeTcer. 
 Banka. Bleeker. .63, 12, 4, 120. 
 
 6. Shell, 18 in. Sternum flat, with numerous narrow, black- 
 
 radiating lines. 
 India. Theobald. 68, 5, 11, 6. 
 
 d. Shell, 7 in. Under side with black areola, and closely black- 
 
 rayed. 
 
 /. Upper shell only, 13i in. 
 Asia. 69, 8, 6, 2. 
 
 Genus 2. NICOBIA. 
 
 1. NicoRiA Spengleki, Gray, Cat. p. 17 ; Suppl. p. 26 ; Append. 
 p. 11. 
 
26 HAND-LIST of 
 
 a. Animal, dry. Shell, 4 in. Lost a few scales. 
 China.' Presented by J. B. Beeves, Esq. 
 
 c. Animal, adult, in spirits. 
 China. 52, 9, 13, 50. From the Mool. Soc. 
 
 6. Shell only, half-grown ; the ossification incomplete on the entire 
 circtmiference, and plates wanting. 
 China. 49, 3, 21, 1. 
 
 Genus. 8. GEOCLEMMYS. 
 * Nanemys. 
 
 1. Geoolemmys guttata, Chray, Cat. p. 19 ; S'wppl. p. 27 ; Append- 
 p. 11. Tortoises, do., t. 25 (life). 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 3| in, Sternuni nearly flat. 
 N. America. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq. 
 
 6. Animal, adult, dry. Shell. Spots on back, few and large. 
 N. America. 44, 2, 19, 7. 
 
 c. Animal, adult, stuffed. Shell. Broad, depressed ; spots few, large. 
 N. America. 45, 8, 17, 28. 
 
 d. Animal, adult, stuffed. SheU. Body narrower, higher ; spots 
 
 numerous 
 N. America. 45, 8, 25, 2. 
 
 e. Animal, adult, in^irits. 
 N. America. 53, 11, 80, 5. 
 
 /, g, d h. Animals, adult, in spirits. 
 N. America. 46, 5, 2, 7 & 8, 9. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 j. Animal, in spirits, adult. 
 N. America. Zool. Soc. 59, 5, 11, 2. 
 
 k. Animal, in spirits, adult. 
 N. America. 65, 6, 7, 8. Presented by Capt. J. Anderson, U.S.. 
 
 I. Skeleton and shell, 8| in. Sternum rather concave. 
 New Orleans. 52, 12, 3, 13. From Paris. 
 
 i. Skeleton of adult. 
 N. America. Mus. Paris. 69, 1, 8, 1. 
 
 ** Calemys. 
 
 3. Geoclbmmys Muhlenbubgh, Gray, Cat. p. 19 ; Suppl. p. 27 ; 
 Append, p. 11. 
 
 a. Animal staffed. SheU, 3f in. Sternum flat. Caudal plates 
 slightly inflexed. 
 North America. Zool. Soc. 
 
 h. Animal, adult, in spirits. 
 N. America, Pennyslvania. 59, 9, 20, 25. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 27 
 
 Genus 4. GLYPTEMYS. 
 
 1. Glyptemys pulchella, Gray, Cat. p. 18 ; Siippl. p. 18 ; Append. 
 p. 11. 
 
 a. Animal, adult, stuffed. Shell, Si in. Female. Sternum flat. 
 North America, Pennyslvania. 52, 12, 3, 16. 
 
 e. Animal, in spirits, adult. 
 United States. 65, 6, 7, 7. Presented by Capt. J. Anderson. 
 
 6. Skeleton of male. Sternum concave. 
 North America, Pennyslvania. 52, 12, 3, 15. 
 
 c. Skeleton of female. Sternum flat. 
 North America, Pennyslvania. 52, 12, 3, 14. 
 
 d. Skeleton, not set up. Male. Sternum concave. 
 N. America. Dr. Giinther. 59, 9, 6, 436. 
 
 Tribe 2. EHINOCLEMMYINA. 
 Genus 5. RHINOCLEMMYS. 
 
 1. Ehinoolemmys annulaxa, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 29; Append. 
 
 p. 11. 
 
 c. Animal and shell. 
 Ecuador. Salvin. 64, 2, 19, 4. 
 
 d. Animal and shell, ia spirits. 
 
 Ehinoolemmys annulata, Ch-ay, P. Z. B. 1870, p. 724, f. 5 (head). 
 Gulf of Darien. 61, 11, 22, 3. 
 
 a. Shell, 7i in. 
 
 Geoolemmys annulata. Gray, P. Z. 8. 1860, p. 231. t. f. 
 Ehinoolemmys annulata. Gray, Cat. Swppl. p. 29. 
 Ecuador, Esmeralda. Salvin. 
 
 6. Shell. 74 in., partly imperfect. 
 Ecuador, Esmeralda. Salvia. 
 
 2. Ehinoolemmys Mexicana, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. SO; AppeTid. 
 
 p. 11. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6^ in. Brown, with a pale spot on the 
 centre of the areola of each plate ; blackish below, with a pale 
 margin to sternum. 
 Ehinoolemmys Mexicana, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1870, p. 723, f. 4. (head). 
 1871, p. 2, f. 4 (head). 
 Mexico. 70, 6, 20, 1. 
 i. Shell, 6J in. Pale brown, with paler central spot, Grwy, P. Z. 8. 
 1871, p. 296, t. 28, f. 1. 
 St. Juan del Eio. Eebouch. 71, 2, 7, 46. 
 
28 HAND-LIST Of 
 
 c. Shell, younger, with dried Bkin of animal, 3f in. Dark brown, 
 
 with yeUow areola spots and black-edged yellow rings ; crown 
 of head with irregular, oblong, transverse spots. Gray, P. Z. S., 
 1871, t. 28, f. 2. 
 St. Juan del Bio. Bebouoh. 71, 2, 7, 45. 
 
 3. Ehinoclbmmys scabra, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 30 ; Append, p. 12, 
 Emys scabra. Gray, Cat. p. 31. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, stuffed; very young, just hatched. Areola 
 rugose, closely and minutely tubercular. 
 S. America. 44, 7, 4, 86. 
 
 6, c. Animals and shells, in spirits ; young. Upper part of marginal 
 plates with short, black, vermiculated lines ; lower side yeUow, 
 with fewer similar tortuous lines on both sides of the body. 
 S. America. 
 
 d. Animal and shell, in spirits ; adult. The lower part of the mar- 
 
 ginal plates pale ; neck with Una of small black dots. Bad 
 state. 
 S. America. Zool. Soc. 
 
 g. Animal, dry. Shell, 5J in. Black, very rugose. Under side of 
 margin of sternum white. 
 S. America. 65, 11, 30, 2, 
 
 m. Animal, in spirits. Shell about 2^ in. 
 E. scabra. Gray, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 722, f. 2 (head). 
 S. America. 66, 8, 14, 23. 
 
 n, o. Two specimens, half-grown, in spirits. 
 Tropical America. 62, 7, 23, 24, 25. 
 
 p. Animal, in spirits ; young. The lateral crown streaks appear 
 more curved. 
 Tropical America. Mus. Utrecht. 66, , 14, 228. 
 
 r. Animal and shell, 6| in. Stuffed, black. Head elongate. 
 Venezuela. Gov. Eawson. 71, 12, 13, 2. 
 
 s. Animal, in spirits. Shell, 2| in. Streak on side of crown elon- 
 gate; 
 British Guiana. 62, 12, 15, 37. 
 
 /. Skeleton and shell, 6 in. Black, under side and margin of ster- 
 num pale, yellowish. 
 Tropical America. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 159. 
 
 i. Skeleton and shell. 6^ in. Black, under side of margin and sides 
 of thorax white. 
 S. America. 58, 12, 30. 
 
 j, Jc. Two skeletons of very young. 
 S. America. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 173, 174. 
 
 I. Skeleton of very yoimg. 
 S. America. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 6, 14, 3. 
 
SHIELD REPTUifig. 29 
 
 e. Shell only, 5| in. Black, lower margin and side of sternum pale 
 
 yellowish. 
 " Emys pimotularia," Mus. Utrecht. 
 Tropical America. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 155. 
 
 A. Shell only, 3J in. Blackish, areola pale. Sides of thorax and 
 
 under margpta pale or whitish. 
 Emys punctularia. 
 Tropical America. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 147. 
 
 g. Shell only. 5 in. Above brown. Sternum brownish, yellow on 
 side. 
 Tropical America. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 144. 
 
 4. Bhinoclemmys melanosteena, Qranj, Cat. Suppl. p. 31 ; Append. 
 
 p. 12. Emys dorsaUs, Gray, Cat. p. 82, t, 14, a. 
 
 a. Animal, adult ; now stuffed. 
 
 Emys dorsaUs, Gray, Cat. Sh. Bep. t. 14, a. (Animal). (Not 
 Spix). 
 New Granada. G. O. Goodridge, Esq. Presented by the Admiralty. 
 
 6. Animal, dry, iu shell, 5 in. 
 Chirambira. 60, 11, 22, 3. 
 
 5. Ehinoolemmys lunata. 
 
 Bhinoclemmys scabra, Gra/y, Cat. SJi. Bep. p. 30. 
 
 Bh. scabra, var .« Gray, P. Z. 8. 1870, p. 723, f. 3 (head). 
 
 a dh. Animals, iu spirits ; brown. Thorax black, with pale mar- 
 gin. Head with a diverging streak on each side, which is 
 united across the forehead. 
 
 Bhinoclemmys scabra, ifor., Grmj, P. Z. 8. 1870, p. 723, f. 3 
 (head). 
 Tropical America. 66, 8, 14, 227. 
 
 c. Animal, adult ; staffed from spirits. Streaks and spots on head 
 
 surrounded by a black margin. 
 " Emys punctularia," Jeude. 
 Tropical America. Mus. Utrecht. 66, 8, 14, 226. 
 
 6. Bhinoclemmys frontalis, Gtoaj, Arm. A Mag. Nat, Hist. 1873. 
 
 a. Animal, stuffed, and shell, 7| in. ; from spirits. 
 Bhinoclemmys frontalis. Gray, Arm. d Mag. N. H. 1873, xi. p. 144. 
 Tropical America. 65, 3, 31, 4. 
 
 7. Bhinoclemmys pulchekrima. GaUiohelys? pulcherrima, Gray, 
 
 Cat. Suppl. p. 49 ; Append, p. 15. 
 
 a. Animal and shell ; stuffed ; young ; shields very thin, smooth, 
 
 nearly transparent. 
 Emys pulcherrima, Ch-ay, Cat. p. 25, t. 23, f. 1, 2. 
 Bhinoclemmys pulcherrima, Cfray, Ann. d Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873, 
 
 p. 145. 
 Tropical America. Mexico. 51, 8, 25, 24. 
 
HAND-lJSr of 
 
 8. Rhinoolemmys callooephala. Geoolemmys callocepiiala. Gray, 
 
 Cat. Sttppl. p. 27. 
 
 a. .Adult animal and stell, 7 in. ; from spirits. Sternum convex. 
 G-eoclemmys oallooepliala, Qray, Cat. Suppl. p. 27, f. 19 (head). 
 Tropical America. 
 
 9. Ehinoclemmys venteicosa, Gra/y, Arm. d Mag. N. H. 1873, xi. 
 
 p. 145. 
 
 a. Shell only, 12 in. 
 
 Ehinoclemmys ventricosa, Ghrani, Ann. S Mag. Nat. Mist. 1873. 
 Tropical America. Jeude. 
 
 Tribe 3. MELANOCHELYINA. 
 Genus 6. MELANOCHELYS. 
 
 1. MELANOCHELYS TKiJtTGA, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 33; Append. 
 p. 13. Emys trijuga. Gray, Cat. p. 20. Geoclemmys Sehse, 
 Ch'OAj, Cat. p. 18. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, 6 in. Black, three-keeled. Under side of 
 marginal plates with pale blotches. Edge of sternum yellow. 
 Dorsal keels black. 
 
 Compared with the specimen in the Paris Mus. 
 India. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 e. Animal, young ; rather older than " a.'' 
 Trincomalee. Presented by Mr. Edward Gerrard. 
 
 d. Animal, in spirits ; black. Beddish on sides of sternum, head 
 black, white-spotted ; spots on sides of head rather the largest. 
 Ceylon. 58, 10, 19, 54. 
 
 m. Animal, yoimg,' in spirits. K«els of back and edge of back 
 yellow. Sternum black, with broad yellow sides. 
 Ceylon. Cuming. 53, 3, 34, 14. 
 
 n. Animal, young, in spirits. Like " m." 
 Ceylon. 68, 3, 17, 40. 
 
 I S 0. Two animals, young, in spirits. Like " m." 
 Ceylon. 69, 7, 24, 5, 6. Presented by H. Barnes, Esq. 
 
 q. Animal, in spirits. Shell, 3 in. 
 Ceylon. 58, 10, 19, 66. 
 
 r. Animal, in spirits. Shell about 5 in. ; brown. Above and below 
 rather darker in central dorsal plates. 
 India. 72, 12, 29, 1. 
 
 6. Skeleton of adult. Under side of margin and edge of sternum 
 black ; dorsal keels.yeUow, margin of shell not revolute. Head 
 broad, large forehead, rather convex. (A male ?) 
 
 " Emys Hennanni," Schui ? Mus. Vienna. 
 India. Mus. Vienna. 
 
SHIELD EEPTILBS. 31 
 
 c. Skeleton of adult. Margin of shell revolute. Head nawow, 
 
 rather small, $ ? 
 " Emys subtrijuga,", Mus. Leyden. 
 India? Mus. Leyden. 
 
 a. Skull only. 
 
 M. trijuga, Gray, P. Z. S., 1869, p. 187, 7, f. 6. 
 India. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 
 
 t. Shell only, 6| in., wanting some marginal plates. Black, three- 
 keeled. Sternum black, with slight indications of pale margin. 
 Ceylon ? 52, 5, 9, 43. 
 
 p. Shell only, 6^ in. Black, with three orange-edged keels. 
 
 Emys trijuga, (frm/, Cat., t. 4. 
 India. . Presented by Dr. Gray. 
 
 /. SheU only, adult, 11 in. Black, three hnes above. Outer mar- 
 gin and edge of sternum yellow. Sternum flat. 
 India. Theobald. 68, 5, 11, 9. 
 
 g. SheU only, 8 in. Black, three yellow keels, side of sternum 
 yeUow, under side of margin yellow-blotched. First vertebral 
 square. 
 India? 
 
 h. SheU, 9 in. In bad state, blackish. First vertebral elongate, 
 
 urceolate. 
 M. SebsB, Qra/i/, Cat. Siippl. p. 34. 
 India, in tank. 65, 5, 20, 4. Presented by the Hon. J. Dormer. 
 
 i. SheU, 7J in., very solid ; thick, blackish. . Sternum with a yeUow 
 line on each side. First vertebral elongate, partly covered on 
 the sides. 
 
 M. Sebae, Cfray, Cat. Suppl. p. 34. 
 Ceylon. Dr. Kelaart. 52, 5, 9, 4. 
 
 /. SheU, 5| in. ; brown. Under side darker. 
 M. Sebffi, QroAj, Cat. Suppl. p. 34. 
 Feonah. 65, 5, 20, 5. Presented by the Hon. J. Dormer. 
 
 Tc. SheU, young, 4| in. Pale brown. The sides of the sternum and 
 
 under margin pale. 
 M. Sebee, Qray. 
 Poonah. 69, 8, 28, 2. Presented by Dr. Leith. 
 
 Genus 7. SACALIA. 
 1. Sacalia Bealh, QroAj, Cat. Sitppl. p. 35 ; Append, p. 13. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed ; adult. SheU, 5f in. Under side with hard darker 
 
 blotches. 
 Emys Bealii, Gran/,' Cat. p. 21, t. 8. 
 China. ' ' Presented by J. Reeves. Esq, 
 
 6. SheU, adult, ^ in. Under side brown, dotted and lined. 
 China. Presented by J. Reeves, Esq. 
 
32 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 Genus 8. KEDAMIA 
 1. Bedamia olivacea, Gran/, Cat. Siippl. p. 36 ; Append, p. 13. 
 
 Emys nigra, Hallowell. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 1854, p. 91, 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 5f in. 
 
 Emys olivacea, Gray, Cat. p. 30 ; t. 12, o. Arm. d Mag. Nat. 
 Hist. 1872. 
 Western parts of N. America. 
 Formerly erroneously believed to come from S. Europe. 
 
 Genus. 9. DEIEOCHELYS. 
 
 1. Deikochelys beticularia, Gray^ Cat. Suppl. p. 89 ; Append. 
 . p. 13. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, 4J in. ; stuffed from spirits. 
 N. America. Zool. Soc. 59, 5, 11, 3. 
 
 Genus 10. CHEYSEMTS. 
 
 I. Chrvsemys picta, Gray, Cat. p. 32 ; Suppl. p, 39 ; Append, p. 
 13. Amv. d Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873, xi. p. 146. 
 
 a. Animal, dry, adult, and shell, i^ in. Front claws very long, 
 slender. 
 N. America. Mantell. 41, 1, 12, 2'9. 
 
 h. Animal, dry, adult, and shell, 4:^ in. 
 N. America. . > Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 e. Animal, young, from spirits, and shell, 1^ in. 
 Testudo cinerea, Brown, Illustr. Zool. t. 
 
 /. Animal stuffed, adult, and shell. Claws rather long, slender, 
 acute. 
 N. America. ' Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq. 
 
 g, h. Animals stuffed ; adult. Three middle claws of front feet 
 very long, slender. 
 N. America. 45, 6, 23, 1, 2. 
 
 i. Animal and shell, adult, in spirits. Claws moderate, strong. 
 New York. Brandt. 
 
 j. Animal and shell, in spirits ; half-grown. Claws moderate, strong, 
 curved. Sternum with angular spots on inner edge, some 
 having a pale-eyed spot in the centre. 
 New York. Brandt. 
 
 I. Animal stuffed, and shell, 6J in. Obldng, contracted on sides in 
 front. ' 
 
 N. America. 58, 9, 9, 6. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 33 
 
 p. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 N. America, Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq. 
 
 u, V, w, X, y. Five specimens, in spirits. 
 United States. 65, 6, 7, 1 — 5. Presented by Capt. J. Anderson. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits. 
 United States. 58, 9, 8, 43. Presented by Odo EusseU, Esq. 
 
 s. Skelej^on and shell, 6 in. 
 United States. 65, 6, 7, 6. Presented by Capt. J. Anderson. 
 
 d. Shell, 4f in., of adult. 
 N. America. 
 
 e. Upper shell only, of adult. 
 
 N. America. Mantell. 41, 1, 12, 32. 
 
 t. SheU, 4| in. 
 
 "Pelomedusa galeata,'' Jeude. 
 N. America. Jeude. 67, 4, 2, 137. 
 
 2. Cheysbmys Bbllii, Crray, Cat. p. 38 ; Suppl. p. 39. Arm. 
 d Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873, xi. p. 147. 
 
 p. Animal and shell, in spirits ; very young. Pale, edge to marginal 
 
 shields not so distinct. 
 Aotinemys marmorata, Lord, Brit. Gohumb. II. p. 301. (Not 
 
 Agassiz). 
 Chrysemys BeUii, Gray, P. Z- S. 1873. 
 British Columbia, WaUa-WaUa. Presented by J. K. Lord, Esq. 
 
 V. Animal and shell, in spirits ; adult. Dorsal shell much varied 
 
 with small black spots. 
 " Emys marmorata, Wagler," Brandt, Gray, Cat. p. 78. 
 N. America, Mississippi. Brandt. 65, 12, 6, 8. 
 
 V. Skeleton and shell, 6^^ in, Sternum highly decorated. 
 N. America. Zool. Soc. 56, 2, 13, 52. 
 
 o. Shell only, 7 in. 
 N> America. 62, 12, 30. 13. Presented by J. K. Lord, Esq. 
 
 8. Cheysbmys pulchka, Oray, Ann. S Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873, xi. 
 p. 147. 
 
 Jc. Animal stuffed, adult, and sheU, 4| in. Sternum pale-coloured. 
 Claws short, strong, curved. 
 N. America. 62, 6, 5, 1. 
 m. Animal stuffed, and shell, 6J in. Lateral sutUral stripes rather 
 broad. Sternum uniform. Claws short. 
 S. America. 52, 9, 8, 7. 
 n. Animal and sheU, 4| in. Stemiun with an obscure blotch. Claws 
 long. 
 N. America. 62, 6, 5, 2. 
 
 g. Animal and shell, in spirits ; adult. 
 N. America. Zool. Soc. 61, 8, 21, 5. 
 
34 BAMD-LIST OF 
 
 r. Animal and shell, in Bpirits ; adtilt. 
 Ckrysemys BeUii, Gray, Gat. Append, p. 39. 
 Mississippi. Brandt. 55, 12, 6, 9. 
 
 s. Animal and shell, in spirits ; adult. 
 
 " Emys Oregonensis, Fitzinger," Brandt. Gray, Cat. Sh. Bep. 
 p. 78, 6. 
 N. America. Mississippi, Brandt. 55, 4, 12, 3. 
 
 t,- V. Two adult animals and shells, in spirits. 
 " Emys Oregonensis, Fitzimger," Brandt. 
 N. America. Brandt. 55, 2, 6, 5 & 6. 
 
 I. Shell, 5 in., of adult. Sternum with a large central dark blotch, 
 pale-Hned and dotted. 
 N. America. 45, 11, 16, 6. 
 
 Tribe 4. EMYINA. 
 Genus 11. EMYS. 
 
 1. Emys japonica. Gray, Cat. p. 22 ; Suppl. p. 86 ; Append, p. 13. 
 
 a, b. Animals, adult, and half-grown, in spirits. 
 Japan. Mus. Leyden. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits ; nearly adult. 
 Japan. 65, 12, 20, 12. 
 
 2. Emys caspica. Gray, Cat. p. 22 ; Suppl. p. 36 ; Append, p. 13. 
 
 Tortoises, dc, p. 31—32 (hfe). 
 
 c. Animal stuffed, adult, and shell, 6J- in. 
 S. Europe. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed, adult, and shell, 5^ in. SheU and sternum pale, 
 
 worn. 
 Sicily. 44, 1, 1, 5. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed, adult, and shell. All black, edge of nuchal shield 
 elongate. 
 S. Europe ? Zool. Soc. 
 
 o. Animal, in spirits, half-grown. SheU oHve, with black-edged, 
 branched red Unes. Nuchal plate with a central streak. Fore- 
 legs with three na-rrow streaks, and a streak down each toe. 
 Emys caspica. va/r. arabica. Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 36. 
 E. Kishon. Mt. Carmel. Tristram. 64, 8, 23, 61. 
 
 TO. Animal and shell, in spirits ; young. Distinctly keeled. 
 Xanthus,. Presented by Sir 0. Pellowes 
 
 Tc. Animal and shell, in spirits ; young. Very indistmctly keeled. 
 Emys pannonica, Michaelles, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 36. 
 Asia Minor. Presented by A. Christie, Esq. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits ; young. Back nodulose, with two lateral 
 keels. 
 Asia Minor. Valley of the Meadows. B. MaoAndrew, Esq. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 35 
 
 p. Animal, in spirits ; very young, with a lateral tubercular keel. 
 Sternum black, with, white spots and blotches. 
 Holy Land. Tristram. 64, 8, 23, 54. 
 
 n. Shell, 7f in., and part of dry animal. Red-brown, beneath black, 
 with white spots on side of sternum, and white lines on lower 
 side of marginal plates. Skull separate. 
 Emys Tristram, Oray, Gat. Suppl. p. 36 (skull). 
 Jabook Eiver. Rev. H. B. Tristram. 64, 8, 23, 156. 
 
 e*. Skeleton and shell of adult. Claws taU, elongate. Sternum 
 black. 
 S. Europe. Mr. Alexander's Coll. 46, 11, 18, 33. 
 
 /*. Skeleton and sheU of adult. Like former. 
 S. Europe. Mr. Alexander's CoU. 46, 3, 17, 10. 
 
 a*. SheU of adult, 4| in. SheU and sternum pale, worn. 
 Europe. Presented by T. BeU, Esq. 
 
 6*. Shell of young, 2J in., with three nodulose keels. Sternum 
 black. 
 S. Europe. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray, 
 
 3. Emys Feasbei, Gray, Cat. Svppl. p. 86. Arm. d Mag. Nat. Hist. 
 1873, p. 68, 69. 
 
 a. Animal and sheU, 8 in. 
 Algiers. Purchased iu Paris. 56, 9, 2, 12. 
 
 j. Animal and sheU. in spirits ; young. 
 Algiers. 51, 6, 22, 2. Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq. 
 
 h,i. Animals, in spirits; young. Like "j." Olive, with a red 
 stripe on each costal, beneath black, with white margins to 
 sternum. 
 Emys Fraseri, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 36. 
 Algiers. L. Eraser. 46, 11, 4, 21, 22. 
 
 ' q. Animal and sheU, ia spirits. Like " h," " i," "j." 
 Algiers. Tristram. 
 
 6. Emys flavipes, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 37. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits. Temple spot large. Tympanum surrounded 
 
 by a yeUow ring. 
 Emys flavipes. Gray, P. Z. S. 1869, p. 643, t. 50. 
 Zoological Gardens. 71, 12, 22, 7. 
 
 h. Animal, in spirits. Temple spots smaUer. Tympanum only with 
 a yeUow orescent on the upper edge. 
 Zool. Soc. 
 c. Animal, in spirits. Temple spots small. Tympanum indistinctly 
 margined. 
 59, 5, 11, 2. 
 
36 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 7. Emys lamabia. Qray, Cat. Sv^pl. p. 37. 
 
 a S b. Animals and shells, in spirits. 
 
 Emys (Mauremys) laniaria, Qray, P. Z. S. 1869, p. 499, t. 88. 
 69, 12, 21, 3 & 4. 
 
 odd. Animals, ki spirits. 
 Sta. Martha. 72, 12, 18, 1 «& 2. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 Genus 7. MAUEEMYS. 
 
 1. Mauremys fuliginosa, Qray, Cat. Sup^l. p. 35 ; Append, p. 13. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, and shell, 4J in. 
 Emys ftOigiaosa, Gray, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 223, t. 30. 
 Zool. Soo. Believed to come from Egypt. 
 
 Genus 12. EMMENIA. 
 
 1. Emmbnia Grayi, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 38. 
 
 6. Animal and shell. Young, in spirits. 50, 10, 21, 17. 
 Emys Caspica, a. Qray, Cat., 23 v. 
 Euphrates Expedn. Col. Chesney. 
 
 a. Shell, 3f in. long. 
 
 Emys Grayi, QvMther, P. Z. S. 1869, p. 504, t. 38. 
 BusBora. 69, 8, 28, 4. 
 
 Genus 13. ERYMA. 
 
 1. Eeyma laticeps, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 45 ; Append, p. 14. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, 7^ in. 
 Emys laticeps, Oray, Cat. Sh. Bep. t. ix. 
 W. Africa. Castany. 48, 8, 22, 6. 
 
 h. Animal ancl shell, 7^ in. of adult. 
 W. Africa. Castany. 48, 8, 22. 
 
 j. Animal and shell, 5^ in. 
 W. Africa. Castany. 48, 8, 22, 9. 
 
 c. Animal and shell, 6J in. 
 
 W. Africa. Castany. 48, 8, 22, 8. 
 
 d. Animal and shell, 8J in. ; adult. 
 " Emys Sigriz." 
 
 Algeria. 58, 6, 1, 45. 
 
 e. Animal and shell, 5^ in. ; in spirits. 
 W. Africa ? 
 
 g. Skeleton and shell, 6 in. Front claws elongate. 
 Emys marginata, Zool. Soc. Cat. 
 W. Africa. 
 
 Genus 14. ORLITIA. 
 
 1. Oblitia boeneensis. 
 Cistudo borneensis, Bleeker. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 37 
 
 a. Young animal, in spirits. Shell, 3 in. 
 
 Cistudo bomeensis, Bleeker, Arm. & Mag. Nat. His'i. 1873. 
 
 Orlitia bomeensis, Ch-ay, 1873. 
 
 Borneo, EleeTcer. 63, 12, 4, 37. 
 
 III. BELLIANA. 
 15. BELLIA. 
 
 1, BeUia crassicolKs, Cfray, Cat. Suppl. p. 40. 
 Emys crassicoUis, Cat. 20. 
 
 6. Animal and shell, half-grown, in spirits. 
 Sumatra. Mus Leyden. 
 
 0. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6f in. worn. Keels on sides of sternum 
 
 yellow. 
 India, 47, 1, 13, 10. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6^ in. worn. Uniform black, rather 
 
 concave. 
 India. 47, 1, 13, 10. 
 
 e. Half-grown (in spirits). Shell brown, having a bronzed ap- 
 
 pearance, vertebral plates distorted. Head brown, with a white 
 spot over and rather before each eye on the sides of the chin, 
 and on each side of the nape surrounding the back edge of the 
 tympanum, and indistinctly continued across the throat, a 
 small white streak on the middle of the black tympanum. 
 Sumatra. Mr. Bartlett's coll. 
 
 h. Animal and shell, 3| in. ; stuffed. 
 
 Siam. Mouhot. 59, 7, 8, 6. 
 
 q. Animal and shell, in spirits ; bad state. 
 Borneo. Presented by L. W. DiUwyn, Esq. 
 
 1. Young, dried, black, If in. Head with a spot before the eye, 
 
 three on the . side of the head and a streak on each side of the 
 back of the chin. The first vertebral plate elongate, tapering 
 behind, the others square. Gray, P. Z. 8., 1863. 
 
 India. 60, 8, 28, 7. 
 n. Skeleton and bones of sternum (wants lower jaw). 
 
 Borneo. 64, 9, 2, 47. Presented by Lewis Dfllwjm, Esq. 
 
 o. Skull, Gray, P. Z. S., 1869, p. 198, f. 10. 
 India. Presented by Prof. Oldham, 
 
 p. SkuU without lower jaw. 
 India. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 
 
 m. Skeleton and shell, 3^ in., with ^U the shields on. 
 " Clemmys Spengleri," Jeude. 
 India. Mus. Jeude. 67, 45, 14, 2. 
 
 a. Shell only, 5 in. Sternum brown, varied ; keeled on the sides. 
 Sumatra. 65 a. Presented by T. BeU, Esq. 
 
 /. Adult shell (very old). 
 Ceylon. Dr. Kelaart. 
 
88 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 g. Shell very old, worn, blackish, 6f in. ventricose. 
 Hindostan. Theobald. 68, 5, 11, 12. 
 
 i. j. h. Three shells, 7 in., 6J in., and 4J in. 
 
 "Emys nigra, Blyth,'' Oldham. 
 BeUia nuohaHs, Qray, Cat. Siuppl. p. 41. 
 India. Mergui. 56, 5, 6, 3, 4 and 8. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 
 
 III. MALACLEMMYDjB. 
 Genus 1. MALACLEMMYS. 
 
 1. M-ALACLEMMTS CONCENTRICA, Gray, Cat. p. 37. Suppl. p. 42 ; Ap- 
 pend, p. 13. Tortoises, do. t. 33, 34, 35, 36 (life). 
 
 Var. 1. Head black-lined ; limbs black-spotted ; shield siaooth, 
 dorsal and sternal lines with well-defined dark ring. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6^ in. smooth, highly coloured. Head 
 with large black lines on the cheeks. 
 N. America. Presented by Gen. T. Hardwioke. 
 
 Ya/r. 2. Head, blaoh-spechled. Shield more or less deeply con- 
 centrically grooved with dark rings. 
 
 j. Animal half grown, dry. 
 N. America. 
 
 g. Shell only, 5| in., adult. 
 N. America. 
 
 Va/r. 8. Centrata. Head hlacTc-spechled ; shield more or less deeply 
 
 concentrically da/rlt-grooved. Sternum amd lower pa/rt of ma/rginal 
 
 plates hlach, dotted, and clouded. 
 
 Testudo centrata, Latr. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Shields concentrically groved, and tubercularly 
 keeled. , Shell, 6^ in. 
 N. America. 87, 5, 18, 3. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 
 
 V. Animal stuffed. Shields concentrically grooved. Shell, 6^ in. 
 N. America. Presented by Gen. T. Hardwicke. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6J in. Shields smooth, hinder costal 
 
 plate distinctly ringed. 
 N. America. Presented by Gen. T. Hardwicke. 
 
 e. Animal, adult, in spirits. 
 N. America. 51, 4, 11, 15. 
 
 h. Animal, dry, adult, not good state. Back obtusely and inter- 
 ruptedly keeled, dorsal shield rugose, dark brown, sternum 
 brown, with dark edge to the shields. 
 N. America. From the Zool Soc. 
 
 p. Animal in spirits, bad state. 
 N. America. Brandt. 56, 2, 6, 7. 
 
 i. Skeleton, motmted. 
 N. America. 54, 5, 4, 2. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 33 
 
 I. Skeleton, unmounted. 
 
 Malaclemnays concentrioa, Gray, P. Z. S., 1869, p. 192, f. (skull). 
 N. America. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 155. 
 
 in. Skeleton witliout sternal shield or lower jaw. 
 N. America. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 164. 
 
 n. Shell only, 6 in. Black above. 
 N. America. 67, 5, 2, 312. 
 
 /. SheU only, 6i m. 
 N. America. 
 
 0. Sternum of young sheU. Affixed to a hack of a Pelomedusa. 
 N. America. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 163. 
 
 Var. 4. tubercuhfera. TJie three central vertebral plates with a 
 central tubercle, the hinder tubercle orhicula/r. 
 
 h. Shell only, young. California. 
 Malaolemmys tuherouUfera, Ch-a/y, Cat. Tort. B. M. 
 N. America. Mr. J. Drummond. 
 
 Genus 2. DAMONIA. 
 
 1. Damonia maceocbphala, QroA/, Cat. Suppl. p. 43. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, 4J in. 
 
 Geoclemiays macrocephala, Qray, P. Z. 8. 1859, 470, t. 21. 
 Siam. Mouhot. 59, 7, 8, 4. 
 
 6. Animal and shell, 3f in. 
 Siam. Mouhot. 59, 7, 8, 6. 
 
 h. Animal and shell, stuffed, Si in. Sternum flat. 
 Camboja. Mouhot. 61, 6, 1, 7. 
 
 i. Animal and shell, 2 ia., dry. Very bluntly 3-keeled. Areola 
 large, regularly punctate, with a brown margin above and white 
 margin below. 
 Camboja. Mouhot. 60, 8, 28, 6. 
 
 g. Animal, young in spirit. 
 Cistudo gibbosa, Bleeher, M.S. 63, 12, 4, 38. 
 Borneo. 
 
 h. Animal in spirits. Mus. Utrecht. 
 
 Emys trijuga. Mus. Utrecht. 66, 8, 14, 232. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, 5^ in. stuffed. 
 
 Damonia oblonga, Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 1871, p. 367. 
 Cat. Append, p. 14. 
 Batavia. 71, 12, 10, 2. 
 
 e. Skeleton and shell, 6f in., very obscurely keeled. 
 
 " Emys Bubtrijuga." Mus. Leyden. 
 
 Emys trijuga skeleton, b. Cat. Sh. Bep. p. 20. 
 Borneo. 48, 10, 31, 16. 
 
 /. Skeleton and shell, 4 in. Back much ended. 
 Siam ? Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 148. 
 
40 HATSfD-LIST OS 
 
 j. Skeleton and shell, 6 in. 
 Skull, Gray, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 193. f. 8. 
 Asia. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 153. 
 
 c. Shell, 3| in., with remains of animal 
 Siam. Mouhot. 59, 7, 8, 7. 
 
 d. Shell, 2J in. 
 
 Camboja. Mouhot. 61, 4, 12, 17. 
 
 4. Damonia nigricans. Gray, Cat. Siippl. p. 44 ; Append, p. 14. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed. Shell, 4J in. 
 China. Zool. Soo. 
 
 a*. Animal, dry, from spirits. Shell, 8 in. 
 Emys mutica. Cantor, Ann. Nat. Hist. 1842. 
 B. nigricans. Gray, Cat. Sh. Bep. 
 China, Canton. 
 
 Presented by the Hon. E. I. Compy. 
 
 a. Shell only, 3J in. 
 Emys nigricans, Gran/, Cat. p. 20, t. 6. 
 China. Presented by J. B. Beeves, Esq. 
 
 5. Damonia Beevbsii, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 44 ; Append, p. 14. 
 
 Geoclemys Beevesii, Gray, Cat. p. 18, t. v. 
 
 a. Animal dry. Shell, 2| in. 
 China. Presented- by T. B. Beeves, Esq. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed. Shell, 3 in. 
 Geoclemys Beevesii, Gray, Cat. p. 20, t. v. 
 
 China, Mr. Bartlett's CoU. 60, 11, 30, 16. 
 
 e. Adult, in spirits. Some black edges, white spots on side of head, 
 
 and a black-edged white streak on the upper part of the side of 
 
 Trip n Pf* K 
 
 Zool. Soc. 56,2, 15, 653. 
 
 g. Animal, very young, in spirits. Shell, If in. Upper side " 
 
 covered with long fibres of Conferva. 
 The hairy tortoise of the Chinese. Gray, Ann. d Mag. Nat. 
 Hist. 1873. 
 65, 10, 18. 7. 
 
 /. Animal, in spirits ; adult. Shell, 5 in. Keels very short, obscure. 
 China, Blyth. 68, 7, 11, 1. 
 
 6. Shell, 2| in. 
 
 China. Presented by J. B. Beeves, Esq. 
 
 d. Head and shell of adult, 4 in. Broken to pieces, and lost some 
 
 plates. 
 China. 
 
 **5. Damonia Hamiltonii, Gray, Cat. Svppl. p. 43 ; Append, p. 14. 
 
 a. Animal and shell stuffed, 2| in. 
 Emys Hamiltonii, Gray, III. Ind. Zool. t. 
 India. 
 
SHIELD BEFtlLIiS. 41 
 
 a. Animal, in epirils. 
 India, Bengal. Picquot. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed, and shell. 
 India, Bengal. Picquot. 
 
 d. Animal, in spirits. 
 
 India. Zool. Soc. 52, 9, 10, 51. 
 
 e. Animal, in spirits. 
 India. Zool. Soo. 59, 9, 5, 1. 
 
 c. Skeleton, 2^ in. 
 India. 
 
 Genus 4. GRAPTEMYS. 
 
 1. Graptemys psetjdogeographica, Qray, Gat. Siippl. p. 45 ; Ap- 
 
 pend, p. 14. Tortoises, do., 37, 38 (life). 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, TJ in. Neck, temples, and lips with 
 broad, distinct yellow streaks. 
 N. America. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed. Shell, 1\ in. Neck with many very narrow 
 yellow Uties ; temples and frontal streaks narrow, Ups dotted 
 and Uned. 
 N. America. M. Parzudaki's CoU. 43, 11, 18, 26. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed. Shell, 9 in. Frontal, temporal, and labial 
 streaks distinct. Like "a." 
 N. America, Louisiana. Smith. 54, 7, 1, 4. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed (large size). Shell, 9f in. Frontal, temporal, 
 
 and labial streaks narrow, with other parallel narrower lines. 
 Somewhat similar to " c." 
 
 N. America, Louisiana. Smith. 55, 12, 17, 11. 
 
 /. Animal. Shell, 5 in. Back very high, compressed and shelving, 
 sharply keeled, frontal and temporal streaks distinct, moderate ; 
 labial narrow, interrupted. 
 N; America, Louisiana. Smith. 54, 7, 1, 6. 
 
 A. Animal and shell, 9 in. 
 Louisiana. Smith. 54, 7, 1, 6. 
 
 %. Animal and shell, 9 in. 
 Louisiana. Smith. 55, 12, 17, 10. 
 
 g. Animal and shell, 8 in. Like "/." 
 Louisiana. Smith. 55. 12, 17, 14. 
 
 y. Animal, in spirits. 
 Mississippi, N. America. Brandt. 55, 12, 6, 19. 
 
 2. Geaptemys geogeaphica, Qrcmj, Cat. Suppl. p. 45; Append. 
 
 p. 14. 
 a. Animal, half-grown, dry, from spirits. Claws slender, curved. 
 
 Head small. 
 Emys Leseurii,! Qroj/, Syn. Bep. 
 N. America. o 
 
42 HAND'LIST OF 
 
 6. Animal, in spirits. Each costal plate with fire or six iMregialar 
 rings. 
 Pennyslvania. Brandt. 56, 2, 6, 2. 
 
 c. Skeleton and shell, 4f in. Claws very long and slender. 
 Louisiana. Smith. 55, 12, 6, 11. 
 
 Trihe 4. PSEUDEMYD^. 
 Genus 1. PSEUDEMYS. 
 
 1. PsEUDEMYS SEKRATA, Chra/y, Cat. p. 34 ; Append, -p. 14. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, just hatched. Shell. The upper jaw distinctly 
 
 hidentate. Head and Jaws ydlow-streafced. 
 N. America. 
 
 c. Animal and shell, 11^ in. 
 N. America. Zool. Soo. 
 
 g. Animal and shell, in spirits ; ^oung. 
 N. America. 68, 9, 8, 38. Presented by Odo Russell, Esq. 
 
 e. Animal and shell stuiEfed, 11 in. Reddish brown, with large black 
 m-arblings. Three middle ol&ws elongate, very slender. 
 N. America. 58, 5, 26, 8. 
 
 b. Skeleton mounted. Shell, lOf in. Depressed:; three front claws 
 
 elongate. 
 N. America. 
 
 /. Skeleton and shell, 11 in. Depreased, smaU spots. Three front 
 claws elongate. 
 
 SkuE, Grcm/, P. Z. 8. 1869, p. 206, f. 15. 
 N. America. 58, 5, 26, a 
 
 3,. Skeleton and shell, 9J in. 
 
 Emys rubiventris, ^ . Frelich dealer. 
 N. America. 87. 
 
 2. PsEtJDEMYS VENTKicosA, Qvcuij, Cat. Swppl. p. 47; A.p'pend. p. 14. 
 
 a. Adult shell, 14^ in. 
 Emys ventricosa, Qray, Cat. p. 28, t. 14. 
 America ? 48, 7, 28, 24. 
 
 3. PsEUDEMYS coNciNNA, QrWy, Cat. p. 34 ; Suppl. p. 47 ; Appettd. 
 p. 14. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed, and shell, 9 in. Front claws very long, slender. 
 Emys concinna, HoTbrooh. N. Amer. Hgrp. t. 19. 
 N. America. Louisiana. Smith. 55, 12, 17, 12. 
 
 e. Animal and shell, 11 in. ; rather swollen. Under Side of lateral 
 margin with a large brown circular spot on each suture, with a 
 small, central, pale spot before each suture. Claws short. 
 N. America, Louisiana. W. Smith. 60, 4, 22, 7. 
 
SHIELD BBPTILES. 43 
 
 /, Animal and shell, 12? in, Cgstal plates -with a pale central cross- 
 band. Claws short. Inferior lateral marginal plates with a 
 large sutmal spot with centre dot and rings. 
 Louisiana. W. Smith. 62, 4, 22, 6. 
 
 h, i. Two young animals, in spirits. 
 N, America. 58, 9, 8, 39 — 40. Presented by Odo EusseH, Esq. 
 
 g. S];eleton and shell, 12^ in. Dorsal shields varied, black, grey, 
 and red. Under lateral marginal plates with a continuous black 
 band, with a central pale band. 
 N. America. 58, 7, 29, 5. 
 
 ■ 4. PsEtJDEMYS DEOUSSATA, ffrfl^. Cat. p. 30; Suppl. p. 47 ; Append. 
 p. 14. Tortoises, dc.,i. 89, 40 (Ufe) discoloured.j; 
 
 a. Animal, not varied, yellow. Shell, 7 in. Sternum in a bad state 
 from confinement ia » menagerie. 
 West India Islands. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 h ? Animal, very young, in spirits. Uniform pale yellow. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 n. Animal and shell stuffed, 2J in. 
 Tropical America. 64, 5, 4, 11. 
 
 i. Skeleton and shell, 9i in. Upper part of marginal shield with 
 very indistinct, andlower part more distinct, square, annulated, 
 sutural spots. Sternum with distinct, irregular-shaped, symme- 
 trical rings, 
 
 Emys decussata, J . Mus, Paris. 
 St. Domingo. CoU., Paris, 52, 12, 3, 19, 
 
 6. Shell only, 7 in. Lost its colour. From animal in confinement, 
 America. West Indies. 
 
 c. Skeleton and shell, 11 in. Sternum and lower side of marginal 
 plates with dark rings. 
 West Indies. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 I ? Animal, very young ; dry. Shell uniform pale yellow. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 e. Shell only, 11^ in. ; very ventricose. Sternal and lower side of 
 marginal shield with large irregular rings ; some indistinct, large, 
 oblong and sutural spots on the upper part of the marginal 
 plates. 
 West Indies. 43, 12, 7, 45. 
 
 /. SheU. only, 6 in. Sternum discoloured. 
 West Indies. 40, 2, 19, 8. 
 
 g, SheU only, 10 in. Sternum discoloured and eroded. 
 West Indies. Prom Zool. Gardens. 54, 5, 4, 14. 
 
 h. SheU only, 6^ in. Back dark. Sternum much eroded, 
 
 West Indies. 54, 5, 4, 13. Presented by T. BeU, Esq. 
 
 m. SheU only, 8} in. ; rather depressed. Back dark brown ; upper 
 
 part of the margin with obscure, lower with very distmct, 
 
 oblong spots on the suture of the plates. Sternum with iyre- 
 
 gular-shaped symmetrical rings and scattered black spots. 
 
 West Indies. 43, 12, 7, 46. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
44 HAND-LIST OP 
 
 Genus 2. TBACHEMYS. 
 1. Teachemys HoLBEOOKii, Qroy, Cat. Sitppl. p. 47. 4l>pend. p. 14. 
 
 b. Animal stuffed. Shell, 8^ in. Sternal spots large, diffused in 
 
 confinement. 
 N. America. M. Parzudaki. 55, 10, 26, 16. 
 
 h. Aninaal stuffed. Yellow streak from back of eye. Shell, 7J in. 
 Sternum black-spotted. 
 Louisiana. W. Smith. 65, 12, 17, 13. 
 
 g. Animal, in spirits. Sternal spots large soKd, diffused, the hinder 
 suboonfluent. 
 N. America. Brandt. 55, 4, 12, 6. 
 
 c. Animal half-grown, in spirits. Three middle front claws elongate ; 
 
 eternal spots round, sohd ; band on the symphysis sohd, black, 
 interrupted in front. 
 N. America, Ohio. Mus. Leyden. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. Streak from eye broad. Shell, 4 in. Spots on 
 
 stermun sohd, distinct, very hke " e." 
 N. America, Louisiana. Smith. 64, 7, 1, 8. 
 
 e. Animal and shell, in spirits ; young. Sternal spots annular, 
 
 distinct only where the plate is deficient. 
 N. Orleans. 45, 4, 7. 
 
 /. Animal and shell, in spirits ; very young. Sternal spots anntilar, 
 brown, with a double marginal dark ring on the edge of the 
 gular and middle of the other plates. 
 Emys Holbrookii, Gray, Cat. p. 25, t. 16, t. 1. 
 N. America. 
 
 A;. Animal and sheU, in spirits ; young. 
 Emys sanguiuolenta. Gray, Cat. t. 15, f. 1. 
 N. America. 61, 3, 14, 1. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 6. Animal and shell, in spirits ; very large. Sternal spots solid. 
 N. America. 55, 12, 6, 12. 
 
 m. Animal and shell, in spirits ; large. Sternal spots indistinct, 
 united, diffused. 
 N. America. 56, 11, 28, 12. 
 
 V. Skeleton not set up, and shell, 10 in. 
 
 Emys deoussata, Giinther, MS. 
 
 T. Holbrookii, Gray, P. Z. S. 1869, p. 207, f. 16 (skuU). 
 N. America. Giinther. 59, 9, 6, 434. 
 
 i. Skeleton and shell, 9J in. Sternum contracted at the hinder part 
 of the abdominal plates. Hinder sternal plates irregular. 
 N. America. French dealer. 58, 12, 6. - 
 
 a. SheU only, 6 in. Sternal spots subannular. 
 N. America, CaUfomia. Drummond. 
 
 n. Animal, in spirits, middle size. Sternal spots subannulated, 
 irregularly-shaped. 
 N. America. Eraser. 60, 6, 18, 12. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 45 
 
 o. Animal in spirits ; half-grown, 
 N. America. 
 
 1* Teachbmys lineata, GrcM/, Ann, S Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. 
 
 a. Adult. Animal in spirits. Spots on sternum large, soM. 
 N. America. 
 
 2. Teachemys scrieta, Gran/, Cat. Stuppl. p. 48. Append, p. 14. 
 Tortoises, t. 41, (life). 
 
 6. Animal. Temple with a large square spot at the back of the 
 
 obit. Sternum pale, with a solid spot on each gular, axillary, 
 
 inguinal, and marginal shield. Shell 4 in. Front claws short, 
 
 sternal spot soHd. 
 
 N. America. Presented by Major Gen. T. Hardwicke. 
 
 0. Animal stuffed. Temple with a large square spot at the back of 
 
 the orbit. Sternum pale, with regiilar subcentral black rings 
 on each sternal plate. Shell 6^ in. Three middle front claws 
 elongate. Sternum, lower margin with large black rings. 
 N. America. 43, 12, 6, 19. 
 
 /. Animal, in spirits ; young. Temple with a large, broad, erect, 
 
 streak behmd the eye, and a large triangular spot over the 
 
 tympanum. Sternum pale, with a round sohd spot on each 
 
 gular, inguinal, and marginal plate, green. 
 
 N. America. 63, 12, 6, 46. Presented by the Zool. Soc. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 8J in. Three middle front claws 
 moderate, broken. Sternum with a solid black spot on each 
 gular, axillary, inguinal, and marginal plate, and on one or two 
 of the other sternal plates. 
 N. America. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, in spirits ; adult. Head and neck streaks 
 very indistinct. Sternum black-speckled, with a large irregular 
 spot on each shield ; three on each abdominal plate (when 
 the homy shields are removed, only concentric rings are seen). 
 
 "E. Troostii." Mus. Loyden. 
 N. America, Cumberland Biver. 
 
 Tc. Animal, in spirits. 
 Mississippi. Brandt. 
 
 i, g. Animal, in spirits, young, with two spots on the front of the 
 thorax. 
 N. America. 58, 4, 8, 41. Presented by Odo EusseU, Esq. 
 
 j. Animal, in spirits, with six spots in the front and two at the 
 back of the thorax. 
 N. America. 58, 9, 8, 41. Presented by Odo KusseU, Esq. 
 
 1. Animal, in spirits ; very young. Gular or inner side of each 
 
 pectoral plate with small black spots, left abdominal plate with 
 a. spot near the suture, 
 N. America. 
 
46 SHIELD REPTILES. 
 
 m. Animal, in spirits ; very young. Giilar and post-gular each with 
 a small black ring near outer margia. 
 N. Ameriea. 58, 9, 8, 4. 
 
 g. Shell only, 5 in. 
 
 "B. serrata." Mua. Utreoht. 
 N. America. Mus. Utrecht. 57, 2, 3, 13. 
 
 'h. Back shell only, 6:^ in. 
 
 " E. serrata." Mus. Utrecht. 
 N. America, Mus. Utrecht. 57, 2, 3, 14. 
 
 3. Teaohemys kugosa, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 48, Append, p. 15. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 9 in. Claws slender ; sternum eroded. 
 West Indies. Zool. Soo. 
 
 d. Animal and shell, 8^ in. 
 W. Indies. Zool. Soc. 
 
 h. Animal, in spirits ; large size. Sternum with large spots, 
 " 'Emja Tioostii, Bram,dt." Cat. Sh. Bep, 
 Ohio, Brandt, 
 
 i. Animal, in spirits ; adult. Shell oUve, with broad black margia to 
 plates, above and below, 
 'W. Indies. 52, 12, 6, 13. 
 
 k. Animal, in spirits. The black marks on the margia of the dorsal 
 and ventral shields very broad, covering almost the entire 
 shield. 
 N. America. Brandt. 56, 2, 6, 8. 
 
 j. Animal and shell, 11 ia. ; ventrioose, solid, dark brown. Sternum 
 
 with no indication of variation. 
 Emys decussata, "j," Gray, Cat. p. 30. 
 St. Domingo. 
 
 g. Skeleton and shell, 7^ in. .; rather light. 
 Emys decussata, <? French dealer. 
 St. Domingo. French dealer. 
 
 6. Skeleton of adult. Three middle front claws very long, slender, 
 
 compressed. 
 Emys decussata. Mus. Paris. 
 St. Domingo. Mus. Paris. 
 
 h. Shell only, lOJ ia. 
 
 Pseudemys decussata, " d," Gray, Cat. p. 30. 
 W. Indies. 
 
 c. Shell only, half-grown, pale. 
 W. Indies ? 
 
 a. Shell, 7i in. Back brown, closely black-dotted ; sternum and 
 under side of margin very closely spotted. Sternal shields 
 dark-edged. 
 Emys vermioolata, Gray, Cat, t. xii. d. 
 W. Indies. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 47 
 
 e. Shell only, 7 J in., discoloured from oonflnenieiit. 
 W. Indies. Zool. Soo. 48, 11, 1, 22. 
 
 /. Shell only, solid and heavy, 8 in. 
 W. Indies ? 
 
 3. Teaohemys eivulata ? Emys rivulata, Qrcug^ Cat. p. 27 t. xi. 
 
 a. Shell, 11 in. Vertebral line depressed. 
 N. America. 
 
 4. Trachemys anndlifeea. 
 
 Emys annuhfera, Sraj/, Oat. Sh. Bep. p. 27. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, ia spirits, very yoting. 
 Emys anntdifera, Gray, Syn. Bejp. p. 32. 
 N. America ? 
 
 Genus 3. CALLICHELYS. 
 
 1. Callichelys ornata, dra/y. Oat. Supjpl. p. 48. Append, p. 15. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6f in. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed. Shell, 13 in. Costal shields longitudinally 
 furrowed, dark coloured ; rings indistinct. 
 Mexico. 48, 7, 28, 26. 
 
 m. Animal stuffed. Shell, 13 in. 
 Tropical America. Zool. Soc. 53, 9, 17, 4. 
 
 j. Animal stuffed. Shell, 13 in. 
 Emys ornata. Gray, Oat. Sh. Bep. t. xii. 
 Tropical America. Zool. Soc. 51, 6, 2, 4. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6^ in. The nuchal streak on one side 
 interrupted. 
 Mexico. 45, 7, 28, 27.' 
 
 i. Animal dry. Shell, 5| in. Plates radiately striated. 
 W. Indies ? .Scrivener. 44, 3, 20, 36. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Shell, 4^ in. Plates radiately striated. 
 Mexico. 
 
 d. e. Animals, very young, in spirits. Areola of vertebral plates 
 with a posterior central spot and lateral streak ; costal with a 
 central spot rather below the centre, surrounded with three or 
 four regular rings ; marginal plates with a spot on hinder 
 margin and rings in front of it. Head yellow-lined, with two 
 broader lines on its side. 
 Mazatlan. Presented by Alex. Collie, Esq., B.N. 
 
 /. Animal very young, in spirits exactly like " d " and " e." 
 
 Emys concinna, DumerH. Mus. Paris. 
 New Orleans. Mus. Paris. 
 
 g. Animal, very young, in Spirits. 
 Mexico. 
 
48 SHIELDS REPTILES. 
 
 c, n. Animals, very young, dry. Shells, 16^ in. 
 Mexico. 45, 10, 5, 47. 
 
 «. Young animal, in spirits. 
 Mexico. 51, 7, 17, 221. 
 
 o. Animal, in spirits ; adult. 
 Guatemala. Salvia. 64, 2, 19, 6. 
 
 p. Animal, in spirits ; young, about 2^ in. Back badly coloured. 
 America. Zool. Soc. 59, 10, 26, 7. 
 
 q. Animal, in spirits, young. 
 N. America. 58, 9, 9, 5. Presented by Odo Russell, Esq. 
 
 r. Auunal, in spirits ; young 
 N. America. Zool. Soc. 64, 2, 23, 2. 
 
 2. Callichelys venusta. Gray, Cat Suppl. p. 49. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 12 in., very convex. Shields smooth, 
 polished ; dark rings well-marked. 
 Tropical America. 49, 12, 7, 4. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 /. Animal stuffed. Shell, lOJ^ in. Shields smoothish ; sternal 
 bands indistinct. 
 Honduras. 45, 10, 25, 19. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed. Shell, 11 in. Shields radiately striated and 
 concentrically grooved ; sternal bands indistinct. 
 N. America. Gardens. Zool. Soc. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Shell, 13 in. Back very dark, blackish brown ; 
 shields rugose ; rings and sternal bands, indistinct from 
 melanism. 
 Mexico. Warwick. 48, 7, 28, 25. 
 
 e. Animal. Shell, 8 J in. Shields smooth ; rings, concentric ; regular 
 
 sternal bands obliterated. 
 Emys venusta, Ch-ay, Cat. 24. t. 12, 8. 
 Honduras. Dyson. 45, 8, 5, 26. 
 
 6. Shell only. Shields rather smooth ; dark spots very distinct. 
 T. America. 
 
 c. Shell only, 7 in. Shields nearly smooth ; sternal bands distinct. 
 T. America. 39, 12, 26, 70. 
 
 d. Shell only, 18 in. Shieldsratherifurrowed; sternal bands distinct. 
 T. America. 44, 2, 17, 3. 
 
 8. Callicheys callieosteis. Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 49. 
 
 a. Adult, Animal, and shell, 7^ in. ; stuffed. 
 Emys oaUirostris, Gray, Cat. 25. t. 12. 
 Tropical America. Haslar Hospital. 55, 10, 16, 5, 8. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, 12 in., stuffed, S . 
 Tehirantepec. San Mates. 71, 2, 7, 43. 
 h. Animal and shell, 11^ in., stuffed, J . 
 Tehirantepec. San Mates. 71, 2, 7, 44, 
 
SHIELD EEPTILES. 49 
 
 FamUy 5. DEEMATEMYD^. 
 G&nus 1. DEEMATEMYS. 
 
 1. Dkrmatemys Mawii, Qrwy, Cat. p. 49 ; Suppl. p. 60 ; Append. 
 
 p. 15. 
 
 a. Shell only, 15^- in. Width, 11 in. Stemum 12J in. 
 Dermatemys Mawii, Gray, Cat. 8h, Bep. t. xxi. 
 Mus. Zool, Soc. 
 
 2. Deematemys Salvinh, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 50 ; Append, p. 16. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits. 
 
 Dennatemya Salvinii, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1864, p. 126 (animal). 
 Guatemala. Salvin. 64, 2, 19, 6. 
 
 Family 6. BATAGUEID^. 
 
 Tribe 1. BATAGUEINA. 
 
 Genus 1. BATAGUE. 
 
 1, Batague baska, Qraiyi Cat. p. 35 ; Suppl. p. 52 ; Append, p. 17. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed, and shell, 18 in. Not qtiite fuU-grown, with 
 three oval spaces on the lateral margin. 
 India, Ganges. 50, 11, 13, 16. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed, and shell, 19 in. More adult, only two very 
 small spaces in lateral margin. 
 India, Ganges. 50, 11, 13. 17. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed ; adult. Space between the ribs not quite closed. 
 B. Baska, Gray, Cat. p. 35, 1. 16. 
 India, Ganges. Blyth. 
 
 h. Animal, young, in spirits. 
 Penang. Cantor. 66, 3, 19, 1415. 
 
 m. SkuU, 4| in. 
 
 T. Baska, Gray, P. Z. 8. p. 199, f. 11 ; Cat. Suppl. p. 62, f. 8. 
 Ganges. 67, 9, 28, 7. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq. 
 
 n. Young animal ; in spirits. 
 Tetraonyx affiiiis. Cantor, 
 Penang. Cantor. 60, 3, 19,. 1416. 
 
 c. Young animal, dried. 
 Tetraonyx affinis, Cantor. 
 
 Penang, Cantor. 60, 3, 19, 1443. 
 
 d. Shell only, 22 in. Much worn. Black ; not in good state. 
 India. 66, 4, 25, 10. Presented by Dr. Falconer. 
 
 e. Shell only, 22 in. Worn, black. 
 
 India. 66, 4, 25, 11. Presented by Dr. Falconer. 
 
 H 
 
50 HAKD-LIST OF 
 
 /. Shell only, 19^^ in. Brown, good state. 
 Pegu. Theobald. 67, 12, 30, 69. 
 
 j. Shell only, 20 in. Brown, worn. 
 Moiilmein. 56, 5, 6, 5. 
 
 fe. Dorsal shell only, 19^ in. Black ; part of dorsal shields wanting. 
 India. 68, 2, 12, 18. Presented by Dr. Falconer. 
 
 I. "Head, in spirits. 
 India. 68, 4, 3, 143. 
 
 Genua 2. CALLAGUE. 
 
 1. Callague picta, Qray, Cat. Suppl. p. 53. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, 10^ in. Not full-grown. Eight depressions 
 
 on the sides, the second and fourth very large. 
 Batagur picta, Gra/y, P. Z. 8. 1862, p. 264, t. 
 Sarawak. Wallace. 56, 9, 19, 21. 
 
 Tribe 2. KACHUGINA. 
 Genus 3. KACHUGA. 
 
 1. KachugA'Tkilineata, Gvwy, Cat. Swppl. p. 66; Append, t^. 18. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6f in. The second and third vertebral 
 shields strongly keeled, ending in a tubercle behind, the fourth 
 and fifth sharply keeled ; nine depressions on each side. 
 
 Batagur lineata, Orwy, Cat. p. 35, t. 17. Not 8yn. Bept. 
 Nepaul. Boys. 
 
 /. Animal, adult, and shell, 20 in. ; stuffed. Shell completely 
 ossified, with three broad black marks. $ . Head red on the 
 sides. 
 Pegu. 67, 9, 28, 1. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed, and shell, 2f in., with nine small unossifled 
 spaces on each side. Sternum with a squarish cavity between 
 the pectoral and abdominal plates, and a very small cavity 
 between the preanal plates. 
 
 B. hneata, " d" Cray, Cat. p. 36. 
 India. Boys. 48, 2, 1, 35. 
 
 i. Animal and shell, in spirits, 3^ in. Vertebral plates with a brown 
 keel ; costal plates with a small spot on the hinder edge. 
 India. Zool. Soc. 67, 3, 8, 2. 
 
 j. Skull, 4 in. 
 
 Batagur lineata, Cray, Cat. Sh. Bep. t. xvii. 
 India, Nepaul. Boys. 48, 2, 1, 29. 
 
 Tc. Skull, 64- in. 
 
 Kachuga Peguensis, GroA/, Cat. P. Z. S. 1869, p. 201, f. 12 ; Cat. 
 Suppl. p. 65, f. 20. 
 Pegu. Presented by "W. Theobald, 
 
shielB eeptiles. 51 
 
 i. Skull, 5i in. 
 
 Kaohuga trilineata, Gray, P. Z. S/_1869, p. 200, f. 13. K. peguensis, 
 GroA), Cat. Swppl. p. 55, f. 20. 
 India, Pegu. Theobald. 67,9,28,4. 
 
 h. Shell, 9^ in. Vertebral plates obscurely keeled ; , sides not quite 
 ossified, witli five holes on each side. 
 Saharumpore. 46, 7, 27, 7. Presented by Dr. Falconer. 
 
 c. Shell of adult. Dark olive aboTe ; vertebral plates not keeled ; 
 sides quite ossified. 
 Nepaul. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
 
 e. Shell only, 12 in., with four large cavities, produced by youth, 
 
 on each side. 
 Batagur trivittata, Bvmi. d Bib. Theobald. 
 Hindostan, " Pegu ?" 67, 9, 28, 3. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq. 
 
 g. Shell only, 22 in. Blackish punctulated. 
 
 Batagur trivittata, $ , adult. Theobald, Jov/rn. Lin. 8oc. 1868, x. 
 p. 14. 
 Pegu. Theobald. 68, 5, 11, 10. 
 
 h. Shell only, 19 ia. Pale brown, with three broad brown streaks. 
 India. 68, 2, 12, 17. Presented by G. Falconer, Esq. 
 
 2. Kachuga fusca, Oray, Cat. Suppl. p. 55. 
 
 a. Shell only, 14 iu., with foiir angular unossifled spaces iu the 
 
 margin. 
 K. fusca. Gray, I. c. 
 B. trivittata, Theobald. 
 Pegu. 67, 9, 28, 2. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq. 
 
 b. Shell only, 17 in. ; nearly adult. 
 
 Nepaul. 45, 1, 12, 416. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
 
 8. Kachuga dentata, Grwy, Cat. Sv^pl. p. 56. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, 2f in. 
 
 Batagur EUioti, Gray, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 264. GUnther, Bep. B. I. 
 
 t. 3, f. a. 
 K. dentata. Gray, Cat. Sv^pl. p. 56. 
 S. India. E. Kistna. 55, 12, 17, 15. Presented by Walter Elliot, Esq. 
 
 6. Shell only, 2J in. Shields very little larger than the areola ; 
 second, third, and fourth vertebral plates with a brown tubercle, 
 the second and third large. 
 B. Uneata, " d," Gray, Cat. p. 36. 
 India. Capt. Boys. 48,2,1,37. 
 
 4. Kachuga majok, Gtoaj, Ann. d Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, and shell, 4J in. ; very young. Bibs scarcely 
 ossified, Unear, rather wider near the vertebrse. 
 India. 63, 10, 8, 11. 
 
52 HANB-LIST OF 
 
 Genus 4. DHOUGOKA. 
 
 1. Dhougoka. Haedwickii, Qrwy, Cat. Suppl. p. 57 ; Append, p. 18. 
 
 6. Shell only, approaoidng 13 in.; adult. The three streaks 
 
 narrower, less distinct ; vertehral'plates obscurely keeled. 
 Emys DuvanceEii, Bibron m Cat. Zool. Soc, 
 India. 54, 5, 4, 16. Zool. Soc. 
 
 c. Upper shell only, 4J in. ; adult. Dorsal streaks wide. Second 
 
 vertebral plate produced, angular behind. 
 Nepaul. 46, 12, 4, 17. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6 in. Olive, . with three black streaks, 
 and sides of the back darker ; vertebral plates keeled, second 
 and third tubercular on the hinder edge ; six holes on the sides. 
 
 Batagur dhougoka, Oray, Cat. p.36, t. 18, f. 1 
 India, Ganges. Sultanpoor, N. Benares. 48, 8, 18, 12. 
 
 d. Upper shell only, adult, 14 in. The second vertebral plate rather 
 
 truncated. 
 Nepaul. 45, 1, 12, 418. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
 
 e. SkuU, 4 in. 
 
 Batagur Dhougoka, Oray, Cat. t. xxxvi. f. 1. 
 Nepaul. Presented byB. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
 
 g. Shell, half-grown, narrow. Hinder edge serrated ; second verte- 
 bral plate with a very distinct, acute, spine-hke keel. 
 India. 56, 2, 15, 33. 
 
 h. Shell only, 7J in. Back with three streaks. Sides with seven 
 holes. 
 Hindostan. Theobald. 68, 5, 11, 8. 
 
 i. SkuU, 4J in. 
 India. 
 
 Genus 5. HABDELLA. 
 
 1. Haedella Thuegi, Gray, Cat. Sujppl, p. 58 ; Append, p. 18. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 13 in. 
 India, Bengal. Picquot. 
 
 6. Animal dry. Shell, 5 in. 
 India, Bengal. 
 
 c. Skull, 3f in. 
 
 Kachuga Oldhamii, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1869, p. 203, f. 14. 
 Hardella Thurgi, GroAj, Cat. Suppl. p. 59, f. 21. 
 India. 56, 5, 6, 112. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 
 
 d. Shell only, 15|^ in. Sternum black. 
 
 India. 70, 11, 29, 45. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. 
 
 2. Hardella Indi, Qtoa/, Cat, Svppl. p. 68. 
 
 a. Shell, 12 in. 
 Eiver Indus. Presented by Dr. Leith. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. SS 
 
 Genus 6. CANTOBELLA. 
 
 Cantokella affinis," Qrwy, Cat. Sttppl. p. 58. 
 
 a. Young specimen, in spirits. 
 Tetraonyx affims, Ocmtor, Malay Bep. p. 6. 
 Batagur affinis, Q-imiher, Bep. B. Ind. t. 3, f. 6. 
 Penang. Presented by Dr. Cantor. 
 
 Genus 6*. OOADIA. 
 
 1. OcADiA SINENSIS, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 35 ; Append, p. 13. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, and shell, 4 in. Dorsal plates brown, with a 
 longitudinal reddish streak. Under side of margin annulated. 
 Emys sinensis, Qrwy, Cat. p. 21, t. 7. 
 China. Presented by J. Beeves, Esq. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed, and shell, 10 in. 
 Emys Bennettii, Qray, Cat. t. x. 
 
 China. Zool. Gardens. 54, 5, 4, 19. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed, adult." Shell, 7i in. Plate worn and discoloured 
 
 from having been kept in confinement. 
 Emys Bennettii, Cray, Cat. p. 22. 
 China. Zool. Gardens. 54, 5, 19, 10. 
 
 d. Skeleton and shell, 5^ in. 
 
 Ocadia sinensis. Gray, P. Z. 8. 1873 (fig. skull). 
 China ? 63, 23, 2. 
 
 e. Shell, 8f in. Bluntly three-keeled. Black above, white below, 
 
 with large round black spots. 
 Formosa, Swinhoe. 65, 11, 30, 1. 
 
 Tribe 3. PANGSHUBINA. 
 Genus 7. PANGSHUBA. 
 
 1. Pangshuea tecta. Gray,- Cat. Suppl. p. 60; Append. -g. 18. 
 Batagur tecta. Gray. Cat. p. 36. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 3^ in. 
 India. Picquot. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Shell, 2| in. 
 India. Picquot. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed. Shell, 2|- in. 
 India. Picquot. 
 
 d. Animal. Shell, about 3| in., in spirits. 
 India. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed. Shell, 4^ in. 
 
 India. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 h. Animal and shell, in spirits. 
 India. Zool. Soc. 59, 5, 11, 3 
 
54 HAKD-LIST OF 
 
 i, j, Tc, I, m. Five animals, and shell, in spirits. 
 India, Bengal. Theobald. 68, 4, 3, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134. 
 
 n. Skeleton and Bhell, 4J in. 
 India, Bengal. Zool. Soo. 
 
 0. SheU only, SJ in., and skull. 
 
 India. 68, 2, 12, 9. Presented by C. Falconer, Esq. 
 
 p. Shell only, 3^ in. 
 Decoan. India. Ghazeret. 69, 8, 28, 4. Presented by Dr. Leith. 
 
 q. Bones and shell, with two rhombic holes on centre of sternum. 
 India. 
 
 2. Pangshuea Leithii, Gray, Cat. Sttppl. p. 60. 
 
 a. SkuU. 
 
 Pangshura Leithii, Gran/, Cat. Suppl. p. 60. 
 E. Poonah. Presented by Dr. Leith. 
 
 8. Pangshuea ventkicosa. Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 60 ; Append, p. 18. 
 
 a. SheU only, 6| in. 
 
 Pangshura ventricosa, GroAj, P. Z. B. 1870, p. 710, f. 2. 
 Assam. 70, 11, 29, 55. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. 
 
 Genus 8. CUCHOA. 
 
 1. CncHOA TENTOEiA, Gray, Cat. Svppl. p. 61 ; Append, p. 18. 
 
 Batagur tentoria, Gray, Cat. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed ; adult. SheU, 6 in. The third vertebral shield 
 almost as broad as long. Sternum low. 
 
 Batagur tentoria, Giinther, Bep. B. 1. 1. 4. f. o. 
 Deccan. Presented by Colonel Sykes. 
 
 h. SheU only ; partly broken, 
 Assam. 67, 5, 23, 2. 
 
 2. OucHOA FLAVivENTEis, Gray, Cat. Siippl. p. 61 ; Append, p. 18. 
 
 a. SheU only, 8J in. Back with upper part of sides very convex. 
 India. 70, 11, 29, 47. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. 
 
 6. SheU only, 8J in. Sides of upper part flattened. 
 India. 70, 11, 29. Presented by T. 0. Jerdon, Esq. 
 
 . c. SheU only, 6| in. Back rather ventricose. 
 India. 70, 11, 29, 60. Presented by T. 0. Jerdon, Esq. 
 
 d. Upper sheU only, Bl in. 
 
 India. 70, 11, 29, 49. Presented by T. C. Jerdon.'Esq. 
 
 e. Shell only, 6f in. Back rather ventricose. 
 
 India. B. Cuttack. 70, 6, 14, 32. Presented by Surgeon F. Day. 
 
SHIELD EEPTILES. 55 
 
 Genus 9. JEBDONELLA. 
 1. Jeedonella sylhetbnsis, Grm/, Cat. Suppl.^. 61 ; Append. p. 18. 
 
 a. Shell only, 1\ in. Pangshura sylhetensis, Grwy, P. Z. S., 1870, f. 1. 
 Sylliet. 70, 11, 29, 52. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. 
 
 6. Upper shell only, 5J in. 
 Sylhet. 70, 11, 29, 51. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. 
 
 c. Shell only, 3^ in. Side broken. 
 Sylhet. 70, 11, 29, 53. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. 
 
 ^ Genus 10. EMIA. 
 
 1. Emia Smithii, OroA/, Cat. Suppl. p. 62 ; Append, p. 19. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. SheU, 8 in. 
 India. 70, 11, 29, 46. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. SheU, 7 in. ' Sternum saved across. 
 Batagur Smithii, Qra/y, P. Z. S., 1863, p. 253. 
 India. Dowsett. 63, 6, 6, 3. 
 
 c. Animal, dry, and shell, 3| in. 
 
 India. E. Chenab. 63, 2, 21, 87. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 
 
 d. Shell only, 8 in. 
 
 Pangshura Smithii, Gimther, Bep. B. I. fig. on p. 2. 
 Indus. 69, 8, 28, 8. Presented by Dr. Leith. 
 
 e. SheU only, 8 in. 
 
 India., 70, 11, 29, 44. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. 
 
 /. SheU only, very much broken ; margin wanting. 
 India. 67, 6, 18, 6. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq. 
 
 Tribe 4. MOEENIAINA. 
 Genus 11. MOEENIA. 
 
 1. MoRENiA Beedmoeei, CrTay, Cat. S'wppl. p. 62. 
 
 a. Animal and sheU, in spirits, 3J in. Sternum yeUow. 
 Peju. Theobald. 68, 4, 3, 135. 
 
 6. Animal and sheU, about 2^ in., in spirits. Sternum brown, 
 regularly varied, with the lateral margins yeUow. 
 Pegu. Theobald. 68, 4, 3, 136. 
 
 c. SheU only, 7i in. 
 
 Batagur ooeUata, Chray, P. Z. 8., 1856, t. x., and x. a. 
 India. Mergni. 56, 5, 6, 2. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 
 
 d. SheU only,- 7i in. 
 
 Pegu. Theobald. 68, 5, 11, 11. 
 
 e. SheU only, 4^v "i. Sternum with two large unossified spaces. 
 Pegu. Theobald. 69, 3, 6, 6. 
 
56 SHIELD REPTILES. 
 
 /. Shell only, 3| in. Stermun like " e." 
 Pegu. Theobald. 68, 5, 11, 14. 
 
 g. Shell only, 8^ in. 
 Pegu. Theobald. 67, 12, 30, 60. 
 
 2. MoEENiA OCELLATA, Qroy, Cat. Suppl. p. 63 ; Append, p. 19. 
 
 a. Shell only, 5| in. 
 Pegu ? Theobald. 68, 5, 11, 13. 
 
 Family 7. CHELYDEAD^. 
 
 1. CEUCISTEENA. 
 Tribe 1. CHELTDEAINA. 
 Genus 1. MACEOCHELYS, 
 
 1. Macrochblys Temminokii, Gray, Oat, p. 49. ; Suppl. p. 64. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 23 in. 
 N. America, Mississippi. Zool. Soc. 64, 2, 11, 1. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed. Shell, 19 in. 
 N. America, Mississippi. Smith. 55, 12, 17, 1. 
 
 ' c. Animal stuffed. Shell, 15 in. 
 N. America, Louisiana. Smith. 54, 7, 1, 17. 
 
 d. Skeleton. Shell, 23 in. 
 
 Macroolemys Temminckii, Oray, Cat. Sh. Bep. t. xxxviii. f. 2, t. 
 xxxix., t. id. fig. 1, skull, adult. 
 N. America, Mississippi. Presented by John Dillon, Jim., Esq. 
 
 Genus 2. CHELYDEA. 
 
 1. Chelydra serpentina, Gra/y, Cat. p. 48 ; Svppl. p. 64. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 7^ in. 
 
 N. America. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 
 
 b. Animal stuped. Shell, 14 in. 
 N. America. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits, young. 
 New Orleans. Salle. 45, 11, 9, 29. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. Shell, 9 in. 
 N. America. 96, 10, 31, 18. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed. Shell, 11^ in. 
 N. America. 46, 4, 13, 3. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Shell, 9J in. 
 N. America, Lotdsiana. Smith. 55, 12, 17, 3. 
 
 i. Animal stuffed. Shell, 9i in. 
 N. America, Louisiana. Smith. 55, 12, 17, 2. 
 
 i. Animal and shell, young, in spirits. 
 N. America. 58, 9, 8, 46. Presented by Arthur Eussell, Esq. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 57 
 
 I. Animal and shell, very young, in spirits. 
 N. America. 
 
 m. Animal and shell, in spirits ; half-grown. 
 N. America. 51, 4, 11, 13. 
 
 n. SkuU ; half-grown. 
 
 C. serpentina. Gray, Oat. t. 38, f. 1, t. 40, f. 2. 
 N. America. Zool. Soo, 
 
 0. Skeleton and shell, 7 in. 
 
 N. America. Parzudaki. 55, 11, 26, 17. 
 
 Tribe 2. STAUEOTYPINA. 
 Genus 3. STAUKOTYPUS. 
 
 1. Staueotypus tkiporcatus, OroA/, Cat. p. 47; Swppl. p. 45. 
 
 a. Animal, young, ia spirits. Pale brown varied with black. 
 Mexico. 
 
 h. Animal ; adult. Shell, 14 in. The anal plates united into one. 
 Staurotypus triporcatus, Qra/y, Cat. p. 47, t. 20, 6. 
 Vera Cruz. Salle. 
 
 Genus 4. STAUEEMYS. 
 
 1. Staueemys Salvinii, Gtoai, Cat. Suppl. p. 65. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, in spirits ; adult. 
 
 Staurotypus (Btauremys) Salvinii. Orai/, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 127. 
 Guatemala. Huamuchal ; Salvin. 64, 1, 26, 147. 
 
 6. Skeleton of young, prepared by IB. Gerrard, jun. 
 Gray, P. Z. 8., 1869, p. 179, f, 6 ; Cat. Suppl- P- 65. f. 22. SkuU. 
 Guatemala. 
 
 Tribe a. ABOMOCHELYINA. 
 Genus 5. AEOMOCHELYS. 
 * Ozotheca. Sternum rounded in feont. 
 1. Aeomochelys odoeatum. Gray, Cat. p. 46 ; Suppl. p. 66. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed ; adult. Shields spotted. 
 N. America, Louisiana. Smith. 
 
 b. Animal, in spirits. 
 
 Delaware. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq. 
 
 j. Animal stuffed. SheU, Sf in. Convex. 
 N. America, Louisiana. Smith. 65, 12, 17, 7. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits. 
 
 N. America, Texas. Giinther. 59, 5, 10, 1. 
 
 d. e, f. Animals, in spirits. 
 
 N. America. 60, 12, 18, 25, 28, 29. 
 
58 HAND-LIST OP 
 
 g. Animal, in spirits. 
 N. America. 58, 9, 18, 44. Presented by Odo Bussell, Esq. 
 
 h. Animal, in spirits. 
 N. America. 58, 2, 28, 58. 
 
 i. Skeleton and shell. 
 N. America. 58, 2, 28, 58. 
 
 a. Shell only, 2| in. Oblong, sharply keeled. 
 K. America. 
 
 * Goniochelys. Stermnn truncated in front. 
 2. Akomoohelys oaeinatum. Gray, Gat. p. 47 ; Siippl. p. 66. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 5\ in. 
 N. America, Louisiana. Smith. 54, 7, 1, 15. 
 
 h. Like " a." SheU, 6J in. 
 Louisiana. Smith. 55, 12, 17, 4. 
 
 c. Like " a " and " b." SheU, 5| in. 
 Louisiana. Smith. 55, 12, 17, 5. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. Shell, 4f in. 
 Aromoohelys carinatum. Gray, Gat. t. 20, a. 
 
 N. America, Louisiana. Smith. 
 
 Tribe 4. KINOSTEENINA. • 
 Genus 6. KINOSTEENON. 
 
 1. KiNOSTBKNON Pennyslvanicum, Grcuy, Gat. p. 45; Suppl. p. 67. 
 
 a. Animal and sheU, in spirits ; half-grown. 
 Tropical. America. Jeude. 66, 8, 14, 222. 
 
 b. Animal and shell, in spirits ; half-grown. 
 Tropical America. -Jeude. 66, 8, 14, 224. 
 
 c. d. Animals, young, in spirits. 
 
 E. Florida. Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq. 
 
 e. f. Animals, young, in spirits. Like " c " and " d." 
 
 N. America. Presented by Capt. Sir E. Belcher, E.N., C.B., &o. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed. Female. SheU 3J in.; rounded. Sternum 
 entire behind. 
 N. America. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq. 
 
 q. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 
 K. Pennyslvanicum, Gray, Gat. Sh. Bep. i. xx. c, f. 1 & 2. 
 N. America. Florida. Presented by E. Doubleday, 1841. 
 
 r. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 N. America. 61, 6, 21, SO. 
 
 u i£ V. Animals, in spirits ; young. 
 N. America. 66, 814, 24, 8. 
 
SHIELD BEFTILES. 59 
 
 n. Animal Btnffed, and shell, 4| in. 
 N. America. Louisiana. Smith. 54, 7, 1, 43. 
 
 Jc. Animal stuffed, and shell, 4 in. Rugose. 
 N. America. Louisiana. Smith. 55, 12, 17, 6. 
 
 m. Animal stuffed, and shell, 3| in. 
 N. America. Louisiana. Smith. 54, 7, 1, 4. 
 
 s. Animal, dry, and shell, 3^ in. Elongate, oblong. 
 Kinosternon oblongum, Qra/y, Cat. Tort. B. In. p. 33. 
 isr. America. 42, 5, 10, 18. 
 
 t. Animal, dry, and shell, 3^ in. Elongate, oblong. 
 K. oblongum, Qrcvy, Cat. Tort. B. In. p. 33. 
 K. Pennyslvanicum, Ora/y, Cat. p. 45. 
 N. America. 42, 5, 11, 19. 
 
 u. Skeleton and shell, 4 in. 
 N. America. From Paris. 
 
 a. Shell, 8 in. Much eroded. 
 N. America. 
 
 6. Shell, 2i in. Brown. 
 N. America. 
 
 2. Kinosternon punctatum. Gray, Cat. p. 45 ; Suppl. p. 67. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; young. Female. 
 
 Kinosternon punctatum, Oray, Cat. Sh. Bep, p. 45, t. xx. c, 
 fig. 5 & 6. 
 N. America. 
 
 3. Kinosternon hippocrbpis, Gra^, Cat. p. 46 ; Sv^pl. p. 67. 
 
 a d b. Animals, in spirits ; young. 
 K. hippoorepis. Gray, Cat. Sh. Bep. t. xx. f. 3, 4. 
 New Orleans. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed. Shell, SJ in. 
 N. America. 
 
 d. Animal, dry, and shell, 2 J in., with large unossifled space on each 
 
 side ; very shghtly three-keeled. 
 Mexico? 51,8,25,21. 
 
 4. Kinosternon Doubledayi, Gray, Cat. p. 45 ; Siipjol. p. 67. 
 
 a. Shell only; much worn. 
 
 K. Doubledayi, Gray, Cat. t. 20. 
 California ? 
 
 6, c, d, e. Animals and shells, in spirits ; adult. 
 New Orleans. 45, 11, 9, 25, 28. 
 
60 HAND -LIST OF 
 
 Genus 1. SWANKA. 
 
 1. SwANKA scoEPOiDES, CrToy, Cat. Sv^pl. p. 67 J Append, p. 19! 
 
 Tortoises, Sa., t. 44 (life). 
 Kinosternon soorpoides, Gray, Cat. p. 44. 
 
 d. Animal and shell, in spirits ; adult. 
 Tropical America. Presented by T. Bell, Esq. 
 
 6. Animal and shell, in spirits ; adult. 
 Tropical America. 1841. 
 
 /. Animal and shell, in spirits ; adult. 
 Tropical America. 66, 8, 14, 225. 
 
 Animal and shell, ia spirits ; adult. 
 Tropical America. Huamuohal. Salyin. 64, 1| 26, 146. 
 
 Ti. Animal stuffed, and shell, 5 in. ; slightly three*keeled. Sternum 
 flat, end entire. 
 Mexico. 48, 7, 28, 30. 
 
 /. Animal stuffed. Shell, 4J in. Sternum flat, entire behind. 
 Mexico. 48, 7, 28, 31. 
 
 g. Animal sttiffed. Shell, 5 in. ; elongate. Sternum concave, 
 deeply notched behind. 
 Mexico. 47, 3, 5, 22. 
 
 m. Animal stuffed. Shell, 4J in. Elongate ; thSee-keeled. Sternum 
 very flat, and slightly concave behmd. 
 Cayenne. Verreaux. 61, 8, 25, 20. 
 
 Var. Thorax very sUghtly three-Tteiled, hut ca/udal end of sternum 
 entire, rounded. 
 
 p. Animal and shell, in spirits ; adult. Kot good state. 
 Tropical America. Salvia. 64, 2, 19, 1. 
 
 q. Animal and shell, in spirits ; adult. Not good state. 
 Tropical America. Salvia. 64, 2, 19, 2. 
 
 r. Animal and shell, in spirits ; adult. 
 Mexico. Salle. 60, 6, 17, 24. 
 
 Ic. Shell only, elongate, 5^ in. ; three-keeled. Sternum flat, notched 
 behind. 
 S. America. Zool. Soc. 
 
 j. Shell only, ^ in. Like " A:." 
 Tropical America. 67, 4, 2, 141. 
 
 I. Shell only, 4| in. Like " Tc." 
 Tropical America. 67, 4, 2, 142. 
 
 n. Shell only. 4J m. Like " h." 
 Tropical America. 67, 4, 2, 140. 
 
 0. Shell only, ^ in. Like " A:." 
 Tropical America. 67, 4, 2, 148. 
 
SHIELD BEPTILBS. 61 
 
 Var. Shell elongate, not or very indistinctly "keeled, 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Shell, 4^ in. ; wanting dorsal plates. Not keeled. 
 Sterntim flat, entire behind. 
 Central America. 
 
 e. Animal, dry. Shell elongate, 3| in. ; without dorsal plates, not 
 
 keeled. Sternum flat, acute behind. 
 Kinosternon scorpoides, var. acuta. Gray, Syn. p. 14, t. tu. f. 1. 
 Central America. 
 
 a. Shell, 4i in. ; wanting dorsal plates. Not keeled. Sternum 
 entire behind. 
 Tropical America. S4, 10, 16, S9. 
 
 i. Shell only, rather ventricose, 4| in. ; without any keels. Sternum 
 sUghtly convex, entire behiud. 
 Tropical America. 45, 8, 18, 1. 
 
 2. SwANKA MACULATA, Qroy, Cat. Sufppl. p. 68. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, ia spirits; adult. 
 Swanka maculata, Gray, I. c. p. 68. 
 Guatemala, Vera Paz. Salvin. 64, 1, 26, 144. 
 
 h. Animal and shell, ia spirits ; adult. 
 Guatemala. Salvia. 64, 1, 26, 145. 
 
 d, e, f. Animals, ia spirits. Sternum rounded behiad. 
 Mexico, Salle. 62,6,6,1. 
 
 g. Skeleton and shell, 6} ia. 
 Papalco, Apoia. SaUe. 62, 6, 6, 4. 
 
 3. SwANKA FASCiATA, Chroy, Cat. Sioppl. p. 68. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; adult. 
 Swanka fasciata, 'Qrwy, I. a. 
 S. America. Brandt. 56, 2, 6, 1. 
 
 Family 8. PLATYSTEENID.S!. 
 Genus 1. PLATYSTEBNON. 
 
 1. Platysteeson mbgacephalum, Grwy, Cat. p. 49; Sii^pl. p. 70. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed ; half-grown. Shell, S\ in. 
 P. megaoephalum, Qrwy, Ilhistr. Ind. Zool. f. 
 China. ' Presented by John Beeves, Esq. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed ; adult. Shell, 5^ in. 
 China. Gardens Zool. Soc. 54, 3, 4, 3. 
 
 c. Animal, dry. SheU, 4 in. 
 China. Swinhoe. 70,1,14,26. 
 
62 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 2. Platystbenon peguensis, Qrcuy, Cat. Suppl. p. 70. 
 
 a dh. Animal and shell, in spirits ; young. 
 
 Platystemon megaoephalum, Theohald, Journ. Linn. Soo. x. p. 18. 
 P. peguensis, Gra/y, Oat. Suppl. p. 70. 
 Pegu. Theobald. 68, 4, 3, 140, 141. 
 
 Sub-order 3. PLEURODEEES. 
 
 Family 1. CHELYD^. 
 
 Genus 1. CHELYS. 
 
 1. Chelys matamata, Gray, Cat. p. 60 ; Sttppl. p. 71 ; Append, p. 19. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed ; adult. Shell, 15 in. 
 Brazils. 42, 4, 29, 3. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed. Shell, 13i in. 
 Brazils. 42, 4, 29, 2. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed. Shell, 13J in. 
 Cayenne. 55, 11, 26, 18. 
 
 d. Animal and shell, in spirits. 
 Cayenne. Jeude. ,66, 8, 14, 247. 
 
 Family 2. HYDEASPIDIDiE. 
 
 Hydrasjaidina. 
 
 Genus 1. CHELODINA. 
 
 1. Chelodina Colliei, Gray, Cat. p. 59 ; Suppl. p. 72. 
 
 /. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6 in. 
 Austraha. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed, and shell, 9J in. 
 Swan Eiver. 52, 11, 12, 2. Presented by the Haslar Hospital, 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 9 in. 
 Swan Eiver. 52, 11, 12, 1. Presented by Sir J. Eiohardson. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits ; very young. The body scarcely larger than 
 
 the head. 
 Swan Eiver. Presented by Sir John Eiohardson, M.D. 
 
 d. Skeleton and shell ; much broken. Shell, 7Jt in. 
 C. CoUiei, Gray, Cat. Sitppl. p. 71 (skull). 
 
 N. Austraha. Zool. Soo. 64, 12, 22, 6. 
 
 ■e. Shell only, 8 m. 
 N. Australia. 
 
 2. Chelodina oblonga, Chay, Cat. p. 58 ; Suppl. p. 72. 
 
 ■a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6J in. 
 Chelodina oblonga. Gray, Travels, Australia, t. 
 West Austraha. 40, 12, 9, 81. 
 
SHIELD EEPTILES. 63 
 
 b. Animal stuffed. Shell, 8 in. 
 
 Port Bssington. 42, 1, 13, 12, 3. Presented Capt. W. Chambers, E.N. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. SheU, 6f in. 
 Port Bssington. 46, 7, 27, 5. 
 
 3. Chblodina expansa, Grwy, Cat. ; Siippl. p. 72 ; Append, p. 19. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, 10^ in. ; -with a very small additional vertebral 
 
 scale between the 4th and 5th vertebral shields. 
 C. expansa, Gra/y, P. Z. B. 1856, p. 370, t. 12. 
 N. Australia. Stutchbury. 56, 12, 3, 6. 
 
 h. Back of shell, 4^ in. 
 
 0. expansa, Grwy, P. Z. 8. 1870, t. 34. 
 N. Austraha. Stutchbury. 56, 12, 3, 4. 
 
 4. Chelodina longicollis. Gray, Cat. p. 58 ; Svppl. p. 72 ; Append. 
 
 p. 19. Tortoises, Sc, t. 47, 48 (life). 
 
 a. Animal, dry. SheU, 5|. 
 Testudo longicollis, Shaw, Zool. 
 Austraha. Presented by Sir Joseph Banks. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed, adult. SheU, 6 in. ; more ovate and convex, 7 in. 
 by 6 in. ; wants some plates. 
 AustraUa. Presented by John Gould, Esq. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed. SheU, 6 in. 
 Austraha. 60, 4, 7, 2. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed. SheU, 8 in. 
 Austraha. 60, 4, 7, 3. 
 
 1. Animal and sheU, about 2 in., in spirits. 
 Austraha. Krefft. 63, 6, 16, 77. 
 
 /. Animal and sheU, in spirits. 
 Austraha. Zool. Soo. 70, 12, 28, 1. 
 
 d. SheU only, 8 in. Very sohd. 
 Australia. 56, 12, 11, 9. 
 
 c. Skeleton and sheU, 9| in. 
 Austraha. 59, 1, 2, 5. 
 
 5. Chelodina sulcata. Cat. Svppl. p. 72 . C. sulcifera, Gra/y, Cat. 
 p. 59. 
 
 a. SheU only, 4i in. adult ? 
 C. sulcifera. Gray, P. Z. S. 1856, p. 370. 
 AustraUa. Warwick. 51, 4, 24, 27. 
 
64 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 Genus 2. HYDBOMEDUSA. 
 * Syd/romedMsa. 
 
 1. Hydromedusa Maximiliani, Gray, Cat. p. 59 ; Swppl. p. 73 ; 
 
 Ajppend. p. 19 ; Arm. <& Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 7i in. Sternum concave behind. 
 S. America. Buenoa Ayres. S. Miller. 48, 2, 3, 3. 
 
 2. Hydromedusa platanensis. Gray, Arm, d Mag. N. Mist, 1873. 
 
 a. Shell only, about 8| in. In very bad state, much broken, with- 
 out dorsal shields. 
 Hydromedusa MaximiUani, c, Gray, Cat. p. 69. 
 Hydromedusa platanensis. Gray, Ann. <f Mag. N. H. 1873. 
 Eio de la Plata. Bravard. ■ 59, 5, 16, 11. 
 
 ** CTielomedMsa. 
 
 8. Hydromedusa flavilabris, Gray, Cat. p. 59 ; Siappl. p. 73 ; 
 Append, p. 19. Arm. i Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. 
 
 a. Animal, half-grown, in spirits, Shields nearly smooth, 
 H. MaximiHani, jun.. Gran/, Cat. Tort. B. M. p. 44. 
 Brazils. F. Clausen. 
 
 6. Animal, in spirits ; young. Shields concentrically grooved. 
 Brazils. F. Clausen. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed, and shell, 5^. Sternum flat. 
 Hydromedusa flavilabris, " c," Gray, Cat. p. 60. 
 Tropical America. Zool. Soc. 
 
 d. Shell only, 2| in. 
 
 Brazils. 59, 1, 31, 1. Fresented by Mrs. Miers. 
 
 4. Hydromedusa depressa. Gray, Cat. p. 60 ; Suppl. p. 73 ; Arm. 
 d Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. 
 
 a. Animal and shell ; adult, in spirits. Some of the plates of the 
 back and sternum divided into a number of small roundish 
 shields. 
 
 Hydromedusa depressa, Gray, Cat. p. 60, t. 26. 
 BrazUs. Brandt. 49, 11, 7, 29. 
 
 Genus 3. HYDEASPIS. 
 
 1. Hydraspis ranioeps, Gray, Cat. p. 65 ; Suppl. p. 7 ; Append. 
 p. 19. 
 
 e. Animal and shell, 13 in. Male. 
 Surinam. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 65 
 
 d. Animal and shell, 11^ in. Female. 
 Surinam. 
 
 Var. I. Forehead hroad. Central longitudinal occipital ridge 
 very na/rrow. Perhaps adiM. 
 
 ' a. Animal stuffed. Adult. Shell, 9^ in. First vertebral plate nearly 
 square, last two vertebral plates keeled. 
 Hydraspis raniceps, Gray, Cat. p. 55, t. 23. 
 Brazils, Para. Bates. 
 
 5. Skeleton and shell, 8J in. First vertebral plate broader ; con- 
 siderably broader in front than behind, last vertebral plates not 
 keeled. 
 
 Hydraspis raniceps, Cray, P. 2. S. 1864, fig.. Cat. p. 73, /. 24. 
 Skull. 
 S. America. Mus. Paris. 
 
 Var. 2. Forehead more convex. Central longitudinal occipital 
 ridge much broader. Perhaps young. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed. Shell, 7| in. Concentrically striated. 
 Guiana. 71, 12, 13, 1. Presented by Governor Eawson. 
 
 2. Hydraspis GAumcHAunn, Cray, Cat. Tort. B. M. p. 403 ; Cat. 
 
 Sh. Bept. p. 57. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits, young. 
 
 H. Gaudichaudii, Gray, Ann. <& Mag. N. Hist. 1873. 
 Bahia. 69, 7, 2, 23. 
 
 3. Hydraspis maculata, Cray. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits, young. 
 H. maculata, Qra/y, Ann. S Mag. N. Hist. 1873. 
 S. America. Mus. Utrecht. 66, 8, 14, 233. 
 
 4. Hydraspis nasuta, Cray, Cat. p. 55. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits. 
 Hydraspis nasuta, " a," Gray, Cat. p. 55. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 5. Hydraspis bicolor. Gray. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, in spirits ; young. 
 Hydraspis bicolor, Gray, Arm,. S Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. 
 Demerara Falls. 72, 10, 16, 80. 
 
 6. Hydraspis Gordoni, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 74. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell 7 in. 
 H. Gordoni, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1868, t. 42 (life). 
 Trinidad. Mts. Tamana. Zool. Soo. '69. 
 
 7. Hydraspis deprbssa. Gray, Cat. p. 56 ; Suppl. p. 74. 
 
 a. Animal, young, in spirits. Sternum with many smaU spots. 
 South America. Presented by Dr. Edward Eiippell. 
 
 E 
 
66 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 6. Animal, half-grown, in spirits. Sternum with fewer large spots. 
 Costal shields with an obscure keel above. 
 S. America. British Guiana. Presented by Chevalier Schomburgk. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits. Sternum with numerous spots ; vertebral 
 keel and costal plates with a brown spot. 
 S. America. Brandt. 56, 2, 6, 8. 
 
 Genus 3*. ACANTHOCHELYS. 
 
 1. AcANTHOOHELYS Spixii, Ctro/y, p. Z. 8. 1873. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits. Adult. 
 Hydraspis Spixii, Qray, Cat. p. 84 ; Suppl. p. 74. 
 Brazils. Clausen. 
 
 Genus 4. SPATULEMYS. 
 
 1. Spatxtlbmys Lasala, Qray, P. Z. S., 1873. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. 
 
 Spatulemys Lasala, Oray, Ann. d Mag. Nat. Hist. 1872, x. p. 468 : 
 P. Z. S. 1872, t. /. Jaws. 
 B. Corrientes. Parana. 
 
 Genus 5. MESOCLEMMYS. 
 1. Mesoolemmys gibba, Oray, Ann. S Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. 
 
 a. Animal stiiffed, and shell, 6| in. Part of hinder margin 
 
 broken off. 
 Hydraspis gibba, Oray, Cat: ■p. 55. 
 Mesoclemmys gibba, QroA/, Ann d Mag. N. H. 1873. 
 " Madagascar," Parzudaki. 44, 1, 68, 25. 
 
 Genus 6. PLATEMYS. 
 
 1. Platemys planioeps, OroAj, Cat. p. 54; Sv^pl. p. 75; Ap- 
 pend, p. 20. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; adult. Lost part of shields. 
 Guiana. 
 
 6. Animal, in spirits ; adult. Lost many of the shields. 
 British Guiana. Schomburgk. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed ; adult. Shell, 6 in. 
 Bio Negro, Brazils. Bates. 51, 4, 2, 7. 
 
 d. Animal and shell, about 2^ in. ; in spirits. 
 Surinam. Bartlett. 66, 9, 20, 15. 
 
 e. Animal and shell, about 5^ in. ; in spirits. 
 Demerara. 70, 10, 16, 80. 
 
 /. Skeleton, without part of sternum. 
 Peru, Santa Cruz, Haidhaga. E. Bartlett. 69, 8, 31, 1. 
 
 g. Skeleton and shell, 3^ in. ; wanting sternum. 
 S, America. 67, 4, 2, 178. 
 
SHiELfl REPTILES. 67 
 
 h. Sliell, 6J in. Brown, varied. 
 S. America, Demerara. 68, 10, 27, 1. 
 
 t. Shell only, 5^ in. Brown, varied. 
 S. America, Demerara. 57,, 2, 3, 19. 
 
 Genus 7. CHELYMYS. 
 * Thorax ovate. 
 
 1. Chelymys macquaeia, Oray, Cat. p. 57; Suppl. p. 75 (part). 
 
 Cat. Append, p. 20. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Shell, 5J in. Shields smooth. 
 Hydraspis Australia, Oray, in King's Austral, t. VI. 
 C. nfecquaria, " 6," QraAj, Cat. p. 57. 
 N. Austraha, Macquarie Eiver. 40, 12, 9, 82. 
 
 Presented by J. Gould, Esq. 
 a. Shell only, 7^ in. 
 
 C. VictorisE, va/r. marmorata. Gray, Cat. Append, p. 21. 
 Victoria Eiver, N. W. Coast of Austraha. 41, 10, 12, 2. 
 
 Presented by Capt. W. Chambers, E.N. 
 
 2. Chelymys Victoria, Gray, Cat. Append, p. 21. C. macquaria. 
 
 Gray, Cat. p. 67 (part). 
 
 c. Animal stuffed, and shell, 9^ in. 
 C. victorise, Crray, Append, p. 21. 
 
 C. macquaria, " c," Oray, Cat. p. 57. 
 South Austraha. 44, 9, 18, 13. Presented by J. Gould, Esq. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed, and shell, 10^ in. 
 
 C. victoriae, va/r. ? Oray, Append, p, 21. 
 C. macquaria, " d," Gray, Cat. p. 57. 
 South Austraha. 47, 8. 14, 44. Presented by Sh J. Mitchell. 
 
 j. Animal and shell, 8| in. ; stuffed. 
 C. victorise, va/r. sulcata. Gray, Cat. Append, p. 21. 
 Queensland, Burnett Eiver. 71, 9, 25, 2. Presented by G. Krefft, Esq. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, in spirits ; about 10 in. 
 
 Queensland, Burnett Eiver. 71, 9, 25, 3. Presented by G. Krefft, Esq. 
 
 b. Animal and shell, in spirits ; adult. 
 
 Queensland, Burnett Eiver. 71, 9, 25, 4. Presented by G. Krefft, Esq. 
 
 g. Animal and shell, in spirits. 
 Queeusland. Burnett Eiver. 71, 9, 25, 5. Presented by G. Krefft, Esq. 
 
 e. Shell only. 
 
 N.W. Austraha, Victoria Eiver. 46, 5, 23, 3. 
 
 Presented by Capt. W. Chambers, E.N. 
 
 /. Shell only, 9 in. ; very depressed. Margiu broadly expanded. 
 South Austraha. Argent. 
 
 h. Shell only, 6^ in. 
 N.W. Austraha. 66, 12, 3, 9. 
 
68 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 i. Shell only, 5 in. 
 Australia. 56, 12, 3, 10. 
 
 **Thorax ohlong. 
 3. Chelymys Krefftii, Qrmj, Cat. Append, p. 21. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, 9J in. ; stuffed. 
 
 Chelymys Krefftii, Chray, P. Z. S. 1872, t. Append, p. 21. 
 Queensland, Burnett Eiver. 71, 9, 25, 1. Presented by G. Krefft, Esq. 
 
 Genus 8. EUCHELYMYS. 
 
 1. EucHBLYMYS SULCIPEEA, Gray, Cat. Append, p. '22. (C. mao- 
 quaria, var., Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 75, part). 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, and shell, 10 in. 
 C. sulcifera. Gray, P. Z. S. 1872, t. 
 
 N. Australia. 56, 12, 3, 6. 
 
 b. Shell only, 10 in. 
 
 N. Australia. 56, 12, 3, 8. 
 
 c. Shell only, 8f in. 
 
 N. AustraUa. 72, 11, 11, 1. 
 
 Genus 9. ELSEYA. 
 
 1. Elseya latisteenum. Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 77 ; Append, p. 22. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, 8^ in. ; stuffed, with one additional hinder 
 
 marginal plate. 
 Elseya latisternum. Gray, P. Z. S. 1872, p. f. (sternum) t. (animal). 
 AustraUa. 71, 12, 27, 1. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed, and shell, 6| in. 
 Elsfeya latisternum, var. 3, Gray, Cat. Append, p. 22. 
 Queensland, Burnett Eiver. 71,9,25,8. PresentedbyG. Krefft, Esq. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed, and shell, 9J in. 
 
 E. latisternon, var. 3, Gray, Cat. Append, p. 22. 
 Queensland. 71, 12, 27, 2. 
 
 d. Skeleton and shell, 5 in. J . 
 AustraUa. 71, 9, 25, 8. 
 
 2. Elseya spinosa. Gray, Cat. Append, p. 23. 
 
 a. Animal and sheU, in spirits. 
 
 Euchelymys spinosa, Gray, Ann. S-Mag. Nat, Hist. 1871, p. 118. 
 AustraUa. Krefft. 66, 6, 19, 1. 
 
SHIELD BEFTILES. 69 
 
 3. Elsbya intermedia, Qtciaj, Cat. Append, p. [23. E. dentata, 
 
 Cat. Suppl. p. 76. 
 
 a. Shell, 11 in., of adult. 
 E. dentata, Gra/y, Cat. Suppl. p. 76. 
 E. intermedia, Grayi, P. Z. 8. 1872, p. 
 N. Australia, Upper Victoria. 57, 10, 24. 72. Presented -by Dr. J. Elsey. 
 
 4. Blseya dentata, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 76 ; Append, p. 23. 
 
 a. Shell only, 6 J in. ; worn (sternum). 
 
 Elseya dentata. Gray, P. Z. 8. 1872, p. f. 
 N. Australia, Upper Victoria. 57, 10, 24, 72. Presented by Dr. J. Elsey. 
 
 6. Shell only, 3f in. 
 N. Australia. 57, 10, 21, 73. Presented by Dr. J. Elsey. 
 
 Family 3 PELOMEDUSIDiE. 
 
 Genus 1. STEENOTHiEKUS. 
 
 * ToMoa. 
 
 1. Steenoth^eus sinuatus. Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 78. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed ; adult. Shell, 8J- in. Worn. Sternum flat. 
 SternothsBrus castaneus, Gray, Cat. p. 52. 
 S. Africa. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed. Shell, 8J in. Sternum concave. 
 Sternothserus castaneus. Gray, Cat. p. 52. 
 Port Natal. 62, 12, 4, 3. Presented by the Commissioners for Natal. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. Shell, 8 in. Worn. Sternum flat. 
 Natal. 63, 12, 4, 3. Presented by the Commissioners for Natal. 
 
 c. Shell only, 11 in. Depressed. Front vertebral plate with straight 
 sides. Stermmi black. 
 Africa. 68, 10, 8, 3. 
 
 c. Shell only, 10 in. Worn, rather depressed. Front vertebral 
 
 plate large, broad, sides rather sinuated. 
 W. Africa. 
 
 2. STEENOTttEEUS DEEBIANUS, Gray, Cat. p. 82 ; Suppl. p. 79. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed ; adillt. Shell, 8 in. Vertebral plates elongate, 
 very narrow, half as long again as broad. 
 W. Africa, Gambia, 41, 12, 25, 1. Presented by tho Earl of Derby. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. Shell, 8^^ in. First vertebral plate rather broad, 
 
 deeply sinuated on the side. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 63, 11, 14, 2. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed. Shell, 9 in. Caudal plates produced. Sternum 
 
 concave. Front vertebral plate very deeply sinuated on the 
 
 W. Africa. BaiHe. 63, 12, 9, 7. 
 
70 fiAND-LIST 6*' 
 
 /. Animal stuffed. Shell, 7 in. Sternum flat. First vertebral 
 plate deeply sinuated on the sides. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 65, 5, 3, 70. 
 
 c. Shell, 6i in. Vertebral plate bluntly keeled, the two anterior 
 marginal plates nearly as broad as the first vertebral. 
 
 5. oastaneus. Gray, Cat. p. 52, 
 Sierra Leone. 
 
 ff. Shell only, 7^ in. Anterior vertebral plate rather broad, sinuated 
 on the sides. Sternum flat. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 63, 10, 8, 5. 
 
 . i. Shell, 5i in. Head and legs, in spirits. 
 Cape Verd. Boucard. 72, 12, 13, 1. 
 
 j. Shell, 3| in. Head and legs, in spirits. 
 Cape Verd. Boucard. 72, 12, 13, 2. 
 
 h. SkuU, 2f in. Part of back crest broken off. 
 
 Sternothserus (skuU), Gray, P. Z. S. 1873, fig. 
 W. Africa. M. du ChaiUu. 
 
 ** Noioa. 
 
 3. SiEENOTHiERtrs suBNiGEE, Gron/, Cat. Suppl. p. 79 ; Append. 
 
 p. 24. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, in spirits ; adult. 
 
 StemothEems subniger. Gray, P. Z. S., 1863, p. 405 ; f. head 
 Cat. Suppl. p. 79, fig. 
 Africa. 63, 12, 4, 3. Presented by Dr. Kirk. 
 
 c. Animal and shell, without shields, in spirits. 
 Africa. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Shell, 5| in. Worn. 
 Madagascar. 61, 8, 25, 19. 
 
 d. Animal, dry, and shell, 5| in. Worn. Front vertebral shield 
 
 broad, subsinuated. 
 Stemothserus subniger," a," Gray, Cat. p. 62. 
 Africa. 46, 12, 12, 46. 
 
 e. Dorsal shell only, 6 in. 
 Madagascar. 75, 5, 5, 20. 
 
 4. Steenothjeeus Adansonii, Gray, Cat. Sttppl. p. 80. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 5J in. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 68, 10, 14, 13. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed. Shell, 5^ in. Thorax rather concave over the 
 
 whole surface. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 64, 6, 29, 1. 
 
 c. Animal, stuffed. Shell, 3| in. Sternum flat. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 64, 8, 8, 14. 
 
 d. Shell only, 2J in. Partly broken. 
 W. Africa. Whitely. 66, 5, 10, 3. 
 
SHIELD liEPTILES. 71 
 
 Genus 2. PELOMEDTJSA. 
 * Pentonyx. 
 
 1. Pblombdusa Gehaflb, Grwy, Cat. p. 53 ; Supph p. 81 ; Append,. 
 
 p. 24. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6f in. 
 Abyssinia. Kuppell. 43. 
 
 h. Animal, young. 
 AJbyssinia. EiippeU. 43, 7, 22, 4. 
 
 c. Animal and shell, in spirits. An extra sternal plate. 
 Abyssinia. ' 69, 11, 4, 32. Presented by W. T. Blanford, Esq. 
 
 d. Animal and shell, in spirits. 
 Central Africa. Baikie. 65, 4, 6, 7. 
 
 e. Shell only, 8| in. ; without shields. 
 
 E. Africa. 63, 8, 11, 10. Presented by Capt. Speke. 
 
 ** Pelomedusa. 
 
 2. Pelomedusa subeufa. Gray, Cat. p. 53 ; Svppl. p. 81 ; Append. 
 
 p. 24. Tortoises, So., t. 49 & 50 (from hfe). 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 71 in. Hates worn smooth. 
 Cape of Good Hope. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. 
 
 6. Animal, dry ; only two legs., Shell, 4 in. Shields shghtly con- 
 centrically grooved. 
 Cape of Good Hope. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed. Shell, 2 in. 
 
 S. Africa. 41, 1, 15, 58. Presented by J. S. Bowerbank, Esq. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed, and shell, 2^ in. 
 
 S. Africa. 41, 1, 15, 57. Presented by J. S. Bowerbank, Esq. 
 
 e. Animal, dry. Shell, 1^ in. 
 
 S. Afirica. 41,1,15,59. Presented by J. S. Bowerbank, Esq. 
 
 It. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6 in. 
 S. Africa. 52, 11, 23, 4. Presented by J. S. Bowerbank, Esq. 
 
 , I, m. Animals, dry. Shell, 2J in. 
 S. Africa. 67, 4, 2, 160, 161. 
 
 n. Animal stuffed. SheU, 3| in. 
 S. Africa 62, 6, 5, 5. 
 
 s. Animal, dry. SheU, 2J in. 
 Africa. 62, 6, 5, 4. 
 
 t. Skeleton and shell, 2 in. 
 Cape of Good Hope. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 5, 14, 1. 
 
 o. Sternum only, 2| in. 
 " Emys europsea," Mus. Utrecht. 
 S. Africa, 
 
72 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 p. Shell only, 2 in. Lost dorsal sMelds. 
 " Emys picta," Mus. TJtreoht, 
 S. Africa. 67, 4, 2, 164. 
 
 q. Upper shell only. 
 S. Africa. 67, 4, 2, 162. 
 
 r. Shell only, 3 in. 
 Africa, Victoria, Nyanza. Baines. 66, 10, 20, 1. 
 
 j. Animal, in spirits ; adult. 
 S. Africa. Zool. Soo. 52, 8, 30, 54. 
 
 /. Animal, in spirits. Lost part of its shields.. 
 S. Africa.' 
 
 h. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 S. Africa. Bartlett. 
 
 i. Animal, in spirits (young), and shell. 
 S. Africa. Zool. Soc. 
 
 g. Animal, in spirits, and shell. Dark-coloured. 
 S. Africa. 66, 8, 14, 220. 
 
 u. Animal, in spirits. 
 West Africa. BaiMe. 65, 4, 6, 39. 
 
 V. Animal, in spirits ; adult. Dorsal keel somewhat tuberciilar 
 
 behind. 
 10. Animal in spirits ; adult. 
 
 w. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 
 m, n, 0. Animals, in spirits. 
 West Africa. BaUde. 63, 10, 14, 4, 5, 6. 
 
 y. Animal, in spirits, and shell. Pectoral plate very narrow on 
 
 the inner side ; almost intermediate. 
 P. subrufa and P. Gehafise. 
 Upper NUe, Petherick. 65, 11, 15, 15. 
 
 z. Head, in spirits. 
 Central Africa. Presented by Capt. Speke. 
 
 3. Pelomedusa nigra. Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 81. P. subrufa, va/r. 2, 
 Gray, Cat. p. 53. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed ; adult. Shell black, areola small. 
 Pelomedusa subrufa, " g," Gray, Cat. p. 53. 
 S. Africa. Natal. Warwick. 49, 1, 30, 29. 
 
 h. Animal, young. Wants sternum. 
 Pelomedusa subrufa, "/," Gray, I. c. 
 S. Africa. Natal. Presented by J. S. Bowerbank, Esq. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. Shell, 7^ in. 
 
 P. nigra, Gra/y, Ann. d Mag. N. Hist. 1863. 
 Natal. 62, 12, 4, 4. Presented by the Commissioners of Natal. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed. Shell, 4^ in. 
 
 Natal. 62, 12, 4, 5. Presented by the Commissioners of Natal. 
 
SHIELD EEPTILES. 73 
 
 /. Animal, dry. Shell, 3| in. Bad state. 
 Natal. 63, 2, 14, 46. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 
 
 a. Animal, young, in spirits. 
 Natal. 55, 10, 16, 24. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 
 
 Family 4. PELTOCEPHALID^. 
 
 Tribe 1. PELTOCEPHALINA. 
 
 Genus 1. PELTOCEPHALUS. 
 
 1. PELTOCEPHALUS TKACAXA, OroAj, Cat. p. 61; Swpjgl. p. 84; 
 Append, p. 24. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed; adult. Shell, 14 in. Shields concentrically 
 
 grooved. Sternum pale yeUow. 
 Emys Tracaxa, Spix, Bras. t. 5. 
 S. America. 42, 4, 29, 1. 
 
 ;^ b. Animal stuffed; adult. Shell, 19 in. Worn nearly smooth ; head 
 imperfect. 
 Emys macrocephala, Spix, Bras. t. 4. 
 S. America. 44; 7, 19, 27. 
 
 c. Animal and shell, in spirits. Sternum black, pale-varied. 
 Bahia. Wuoherer. 63, 3, 27, 1. 
 
 Genus 2. DUMEEILIA. 
 1. DuMEEiLiA MADAGASCAKiENSis, Oruy, Cat. Suppl. p. 82. 
 
 a. Skeleton, wanting one foot and tail, and shell, 12 in. 
 
 D. madagascariensis. Gray, Ann. d Mag. Nat. Hist. 1878, p, 149. 
 W. Madagascar, Anuavandra. 73, 2, 0, 0. 
 
 b. Duplicate bones of right leg and foot. 
 Madagascar. 
 
 Tribe 2. PODOCNEMIDINA. 
 Genus 3. CHELONEMYS. 
 1. Chelonemys Dumeeiliana, Gray, Cat. p. 62, t. 28 ; Suppl. p. 83. 
 
 a. Animal' stuffed and shell, 14 in. 
 
 Lakes of Upper Amazons ; called ' Tracaja,' Bates. 51, 6, 6, 3. 
 
 b. Animal stuffed ; imperfect. Shell, 5 in. 
 Hydraspis lata. Bell. 
 
 S. Ainerica. Zool. Soc. 
 
 c. Animal and shell in spirits ; young. 
 Para. Bates. 
 
 L 
 
74 fiAND-LlST OV 
 
 e. Animal and shell, stuffed ; young. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 /. Animal and shell (not stuffed), 19 in. 
 Santa Cruz. Bartlett. 69, 3, 31, 2. 
 
 d. Shell only, 17 in. 
 P. DumeriUana, Gray, Oat. t. xxviii. 
 Lakes of Upper Amazons. Bates. 51, 5, 6, 4. 
 
 Je. Animal and shell, 4|- in., in spirits. Horny plates loose. 
 Upper Amazons. Bartlett. 66, 5, 29, 3. 
 
 I. Animal and shell, 3 J in., in spirits. 
 Tropical America. 52, 9, 7, 1. . 
 
 m. Animal and shell, 2 J in., ia spirits. 
 
 Hydraspis lata. Bell. Qray, Syn. 
 Brazils, Para. 51, 2, 3, 15. 
 
 n. Animal and shell, 2^ in., in spirits. 
 Tropical America. Zool. Soo. 69,2,27,1. 
 
 0. Animal and shell, 2g in., in spirits. 
 Brazils, Bahia. Wuoherer. 63, 3, 27, 1. 
 
 p. Animal and shell, 2 in., in spirits. 
 " Emys quadripunctata, India," Jeudff. 
 Tropical America. 66, 8, 14, 223. 
 
 g. Skull and lower jaw, 2J in. 
 S. America, Ega. Bates. 60, 4, 16, 10. 
 
 h. SkuU without lower jaw, 4 in. 
 S. America, Ega. Bates. 60, 4, 16, 9. 
 
 i. Skull with lower jaw, 3| in. 
 Upper Amazons. Bartlett. 72, 4, 26, 9. 
 
 j. Skull with lower jaw, 3^ in. 
 Upper Amazons. Bartlett. 72, 4, 26, 10. 
 
 Genus 4. PODOCNEMIS. 
 
 1. PoDOCNEMis EXPANSA, Groy, Cat. p. 61 ; Suppl. p. 83 ; Appeiid. 
 
 p. 26. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed ; adult. Shell. 
 Lakes of Upper Amazons ; called "Pitipu," Bates. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. Shell, 7 J in., rather deformed. 
 Animal and shell black ; head white-spotted. 
 " Podoonemis expansa," Bihron MSS.; Cat. Zool. Soc, No. 366. 
 Brazils. Zool. Soc. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits; young. Head blackish, with a white edge 
 to the sides of the nasal and upper orbital edge, back of the 
 head with four round equal spots, the lateral one above the 
 front of the tympanum ; vertebral plates bluntly keeled, marginal 
 plate very wide. 
 Brazil, 
 
SHIELD EEPTILBS. 75 
 
 e. Skull witli lower jaw, 5 in. 
 Upper Amazons. Bartlett. 72, 4, 29, 8. 
 
 j, Tc. Skeleton and shell, 30 in. 
 Peruvian Amazons. Bartlett. 66, 6, 1, 3. 
 
 /. SkuU, 6^ in. 
 Upper Amazons. 60, 4, 16, 7. 
 
 g. SkuU, 5\ in. ; end imperfect. 
 Peruvian Amazons. Bartlett. 72, 4, 29, 7. 
 
 Ji. Skull with lower jaw, 5 in. 
 S. America. 51, 10, 23, 4. (a). 
 
 i. Skull with lower jaw, 4f in. 
 S, America, Ega. 60, 4, 16, 8. 
 
 Genus 5. BAETLETTIA. 
 
 1. Bartlettia pitipii. Gray, Cat. Append, p. 27. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, llj in^ ; stuffed. 
 Lakes of Upper Amazons. Bartlett. 
 
 6. Animal and shell, in spirits. 
 Lakes of Upper Amazons. Bartlett. 69, 6, 7, 9. 
 
 c. Skeleton and shell, 9J in. 
 
 B. Pitipii, Ch-ay, P. Z. 8. 1870, p. 721 (skull) ; 1871, p. 748, f. 3 
 (sternum). 
 Brazils. 
 
 A. Shell only, 12 in. J . 
 P. expansa, " a," Oray, Cat. p. 61. 
 BrazUs, Upper Amazons. Called " Pitipu." Bates. 51, 5, 6, 5. 
 
 Sub-order 4. TEIONYOHOIDA. 
 
 Family 1. CHITEAD.;E. 
 
 Tribe 1. CHITEAINA. 
 
 Genus 1. CHITEA. 
 
 1. Chitra indica. Gray, Cat. p. 70 ; Suppl. p. 89. 
 
 c, d. Animals, half-grown and young. The inner edge of lateral 
 callosities slightly diverging iu front ; anterior sternal bones 
 narrow, elongate. 
 Indian 
 
 a. Animal. 
 
 Chitra indica, Giinther, Bep. B. I. t. (badly coloured). 
 Malacca. Presented by S. Cantor. 
 
 /. Animal, stuffed. Dorsal disk, 6 in. Shell, 4 in. 
 India, Boyes. 48, 2, 1, 39, 
 
76 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 g. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 10^ in. Shell, 7^- in. 
 India. Boyes. 48, 8, 14, 11. 
 
 e. SkuU, length to occiput, 6| in., and os hyoides. 
 
 Chita iadioa, Gray, Cat. t. xU ; Suppl. p. 90, fig. 28 ; P. Z. 8. 1864, 
 p. 92, figs. 11, 12. 
 India, Nepaul. 49, 2, 5, 1. Presented by Dr. Falconer. 
 
 Genus 2. PELOCHELYS. 
 
 1. Pelochelys Cantoeii, Ch-ay, Cat. Sv^pl. p. 90. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 11 in. Shell, 7^- in. 
 Chitra indioa, OUnther, Bep. B. I. 
 
 Pelochelys Cantorii, Grm/, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 90, figs. 9, 10. 
 Penang. 60, 3, 19, 1444. Presented by the E. India Co. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed. Dorsal shidd, 12 J in. Shell, 8| in. 
 
 Penang. 67, 9, 28, 5. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq. 
 
 6. Skull ; length to occiput, 2J in. From specimen " a." 
 P. Cantorii, Gray, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 16, f. 9, 10; Cat. Suppl. 
 p. 91, f. 29. 
 
 Malay Peninsula. Cantor. 60, 3, 19, 1144, 
 
 2. Pelochelys Cumingii, Gray, Cat. Sttppl. p. 91. Chitra indica, 
 
 Gray, Cat. p. 70 (part). 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 17 in. 
 Philippine Islands. Cuming. 
 
 b. Animal, in spirits ; very yotmg. Olive front of shield covered 
 
 with close, round, suboonic warts. Head ohve, minutely black- 
 dotted ; throat ohve, minutely white-dotted. 
 Chitra indica, " b." Gray, Cat. p. 70. 
 Phihppine Islands. Cuming. 
 
 Tribe 2. HEPTATHYEINA. 
 
 Genus 3. HEPTATHYEA. 
 
 1. Heptathyea feenata, Cfray, Cat. Suppl. p. 63. Cyclanosteus 
 frenatus. Gray, Cat. ■p. 64. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, wanting one hind leg. Shell, 13 in. 
 Heptathyra Aub^yi, Cope. 
 W. Africa, Gaboon. Du ChaiQu. 63, 10. 8, 9. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed. Dorsal shield, 17i in. 
 Heptathyra Aubryi, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 93. 
 
 W. Africa, Gaboon. Du ChaiUu. 61, 7, 29, 25. 
 
 5. Shell only. Bones of dorsal disk, 19 in. 
 Aspidochelys Livingstonii, Gray, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 6, t. 18—22. 
 Eiver Zambesi. Presented by Dr. Livingstone, 
 
SHIELD EEPTILBS. 77 
 
 Family 2. TRIONYCHID^. 
 
 Tribe 1. TEIONYCHINA. 
 
 Genus 1. NILSSONIA. 
 
 1. NiLSSONiA FORMOSA, Gray, P. Z. S. 1873. Trionyr fonnosus, 
 Gray, Cat. Sv^pl. p. 99. 
 
 a. Animal and shell, in spirits ; young. SkuU extracted. 
 T. fonnosus, Grwy, P. Z..S. 1869,|p. 212, t. 15, f. 1. 
 India, Pegu. Theobald. 68, 4, 3, 142. - 
 
 5. SkuU, 7| in., of " a." 
 India. 68, 4, 3, 142. 
 
 c. Skull, adult (without animal), 3 J in. 
 Nilssonia fonnosa, Grwy, P. Z. S. 1873. 
 India. 68, 2, 12, 13. 
 
 Genus 2. FOEDIA. 
 1. FoEDiA Afmcana, Gray, Cat. Sti^pl. p. 100. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 23 in. 
 
 Trionyx niloticus, var. Gray, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 88. Fordia Africana, 
 Gray, P. Z. S. 1869, p. 119. 
 Upper NUe. Petheriok. 62, 9, 2, 34. 
 
 b. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 22 in. 
 Upper NUe. Petherick. 62, 9, 2, 84. 
 
 c. SkuU ; length to occiput, 4f in. From " b.'' 
 Fordia Africana, Gray, P. Z. S. 1873. 
 
 Upper NUe. Petherick. 62, 9, 2, 34. 
 
 Genus 3. TEIONYX. 
 
 1. Trionyx gangbticus. Gray, Cat. p. 66; Suppl.-p. 97. Trionyx 
 javanious. Gray, Cat. p. 67 ; not synon. Potamochelys steUata, 
 Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 104; not skuU. Tortoises, do. t. 51 (life). 
 
 a, b, c. Young, in spirits ; 4 in. Back with four black spots. 
 India, Ganges. 
 
 d (6 e. Animals, young, in spirits ; 4 in. Back with four large and 
 two smaU posterior black spots. 
 India, Ganges. 
 /. Animal, in spirits ; very young. Marks on face and spots on 
 back very distinct. 
 India. Argent. 
 
78 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 g', h', i'. Animals, in spirits ; very young ; back -with five to seven 
 small spots. 
 
 Trionyi javanious (" g," " h," "i"), Gray, Cat. p. 67. 
 India. 
 
 X. Animal, in spirits. Head rayed. 
 
 Trionyx javanicus, "a," Gray, Cat. p. 67. 
 India. 
 
 g, h. Animals, in spirits ; young. Bleached, not eyed. 
 India. 
 
 q, r. Very yotmg, in spirits ; not in good state. 
 China. Presented by Dr. W. Baird. 
 
 i. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 6i ia. Shell, 3J in. 
 India, Deocan. Presented by Col. Sykes, F.E.S. 
 
 s. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 7 in. Shell, 4J in. First vertebral 
 bone shghtly developed. 
 India. Boyes. 48, 2, 1. 
 
 t. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 14 in. The first vertebral bone 
 united to the other, forming one disk. Head with seven black 
 diverging rays. SkuU extracted. 
 India. Boyes. 48, 2, 1, 38. 
 
 n. Animal stuffed. Head black-rayed. Dorsal disk, 4^ in. Shell, 
 2iin. 
 India. 55, 12, 17, 15. 
 
 I. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 1\ in. Bibs more than half free. 
 
 Head rayed. 
 India. Boyes. 48, 2, 1, 40. 
 
 o. Dorsal shield, 12 in., with some bones of the sternum. 
 India. 26, 2, 12, 16. Presented by Dr. Falconer. 
 
 ^. Dorsal disk ; not in good state. Shell, \Z\ in. 
 India? Zool. Soc. 54, 5, 4, 18. 
 
 j. SkuU ; length to occiput, 4| in. 
 Trionyx gangetieus, Grwy, Cat. t. xlii. f. 1. 
 India, Ganges. Suttapore. Boyes. 48, 2, 1, 41. 
 
 II. SkuU ; length to occiput, 4J in. 
 
 India. 56, 5, 6, 111. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 
 
 li. SkuU, without lower jaw ; length to occiput, 2 J in. 
 India. 47, 3, 5, 26. 
 
 «i. SkuU ; length to occiput, 3J in. From specimen " t" 
 India. 48, 2, 1, 38. 
 
 u. Bones of dorsal disk, 11 in. 
 Nepaul. 45, 1, 12, 419. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
 
 II. Dorsal disk, 12 in. 
 Nepaul. 45, 1, 12, 420, Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
 
 w. Dorsal disk only, 9 in. ; in bad state. 
 Nepaul. 61, 5, 10, 27. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 79 
 
 la. Teionyx? Dillwynii. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits. 
 
 Trionyx Dillwynii, Ora/i/, Ann. <& Mag. N. H. 1873. 
 Borneo. Cutter. 72, 2, 19, 60. 
 
 2. Teionyx Leithii, Gray. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 9| in. Shell, 6^ in. 
 Trionyx Leithii, Gra/y, Ann. <£ Mag. Nat. Hist. 1872, x. p. 334. 
 
 India, Poonah. 69, 8, 28, 10. Presented by Dr. Leith. 
 
 b. Skeleton and skuU, 2| in. 
 
 Aspilus cariniferus, var., Qra/y, Oat. Swppl. p. 102. 
 India, Poonah. • 70, 7, 11, 1. Presented by Dr. Leith. 
 
 c. Dorsal and sternal disk separate. Dorsal disk, 13 in. Shell, 6^ in. 
 India. 70, 7, 12, 3. Presented by Surgeon Day. 
 
 d. Dorsal and sternal disks attached. Dorsal disk, 5^ in. Shell, 
 
 3Jin. 
 India. 70, 7, 12, 1. Presented by Sm-geon Day. 
 
 8. TEIONyX HUEUM. 
 
 a. Shell of adult. 
 
 Trionyx Jeiidii, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1869, p. 217, f. 19 ; Cat. Suppl. 
 p. 97, f. 82. 
 India. 
 
 4. Teionyx Sewaaee. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits. Skull extracted. 
 Trionyx gangeticus, var. Gray, Gat. Suppl. p. 97. 
 
 Trionyx Sewaare, Gray, Ann. <& Mag. N. B. 1872 ; P. Z. S. 1873. 
 India. Presented by Gen. Hardwioke. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits ; young. Dorsal spots, six. 
 T. gangeticus, var. Gray, Oat. Svppl. p. 97. 
 
 India. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 
 
 b. SkuU, If in. Prom specimen "a." 
 India. 
 
 d. Animal, in spirits ; young. Dorsal spots, four. Spots on nose 
 
 large, united. 
 India. 43, 2, 29. 
 
 e. Animal, in spirits ; young. Dorsal spots, four. Spot on nose 
 
 moderate. 
 India. 48, 2, 29. 
 /. Animal, in spirits; young. Dorsal spots, four. Spot on nose 
 
 large. 
 Trionyx gangeticus, Gray, Oat. Suppl. p.97 (specimens "d," " e," "/. ') 
 T. Sewaare, Gray, Ann. d Mag. N. if. 1872. 
 India. 43, 2, 29. 
 
60 HAND-LIST 6F 
 
 g. SkuU, ^ in. 
 Trionyx'Phayrei, TJieohald. 
 India, Pegu. Theobald. 68, 5, 18, 2. 
 
 h. SkuU. Length to occiput, 4f in. 
 Trionyx Jeudii, Cfray, P. Z. 8. 1869, p. 217, f. 19. 
 India. Mus. Utrecht. 67,4,2,177. 
 
 6. Tkionyx ocellatus. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; young. Dorsal spots, four. 
 Trionyx ocellatus, Qray, III. Ind. Zool. t. 78. 
 India. 51, 5, 9, 1. 
 
 Genus 4. ISOLA. 
 
 1. IsOLA PEGUENSIS. 
 
 a. Skin of the head of adult animal, in spirits. 
 
 Trionyx? peguensis, Qray, Cat. Suppl. p. 99. 
 Pegu. Theobald. 68, 4, 3, 142. 
 
 6. Skull of "a." 
 
 Isola peguensis, Crray, P. Z. 8. 1873. 
 Pegu. Theobald. 68, 4, 3, 142. 
 
 c. Shell, 3| in. 
 Borneo. 73, 3, 0, 0. 
 
 Genus 5. LANDEMANIA. 
 
 1. Landemania pekooellata, Qrwy, Gat. 8up^l. p. 93. Trionyx 
 peroceUatus, Gray, Cat. -p. 65. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 6J in. SheUy disk, 4| iu. 
 China? 
 
 q. Animal stuffed. 
 
 Sarbieria frenata, Cray, Cat. Suppl. p. 100. 
 
 Trionyx frenatus, 21 a., Cray, Cat. p. 67. 
 Singapore. Wallace. 
 
 r. Animal stuffed. Dorsal shield, 6 in. Shell, 4 in. Female with 
 
 eggs. 
 Trionyx frenatus, " 6," Oray, Cat. p. 67. 
 Sarbieria freiiata, Qray, Cat. 8uppl. p. 100. 
 Singapore. Wallace. 53, 37, 3, 8. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 
 Chusan. Cantor. Presented by the East India Company. 
 
 b. Animal, in spirits ; yourig. 
 
 Chusan. Cantor. Presented by the East India Company. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 
 Chusan. Cantor. Presented by the East India Company. 
 
SHIELD KEPTILES. 81 
 
 d, f. Animals, in spirits. Bad state. 
 China. 
 
 h. Animal, in spirits ; has been dry. 
 Shanghai. Swinhoe. 62, 11, 1, 280. 
 
 . 0. Animal, in spirits ; has been dry. 
 Shanghai. Swinhoe. 62, 11, 1, 281. 
 
 p. Animal, in. spirits ; has been dry. The skull extracted, " h." 
 Jjandemania irrorata, Ora/y, P. Z. S. 1869 ; p. 212, sternum, f. 18. 
 Cat. Stippl. p. 96, f. 31 (sternum). 
 Shanghai. Swinhoe. 62, 11, 1, 279. 
 
 /. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Trionyx perooellatus, Qray, Cat. p. 66, t. xxxi. 
 China. B. Seeman. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 
 
 g. Animal, in spirits ; has been dried. 
 
 Landemania irrorata, GroA), P. Z. S, 1869, p. 212, f. 18 (sternum), 
 Cat. Sioppl. p. 96, f. 31. 
 Shanghai. 
 
 le. Animal, in spirits ; skull taken out, " i." 
 
 Trionyx perooellatus, Qrwy, Cat.T^. 65. 
 Formosa. Swinhoe. 63, 2, 23, 11. 
 
 I. Animal, in spirits. Head contracted. . 
 Trionjrx perooellatus, Gray, Cat. p. 65. 
 Formosa. Swinhoe. 63, 2, 23, 12. 
 
 m. Animal, ia spirits. Skull taken out, " y." 
 Trionyx perooellatus. Gray, Cat. p. 65. 
 Formosa. Swinhoe. 63, 2, 23, 10. 
 
 h. Skull, length to occiput, 9,^ in., from specimen "_p." 
 
 Landemania peroceUata, Gray, P. Z. S. 1873. 
 China, Shanghai. Swinhoe. 62, 11, 1, 279. 
 
 i. Skull, length to occiput, 2J in. from specimen in spirits. 
 
 Landemania peroceUata, Gray, P. Z. S. 1872. 
 Formosa. Swinhoe. 42, 2, 23, 11. 
 
 j. Skull, length to occiput, 2 in. from specimen in spirits. 
 Landemania peroceUata. Gray, P. Z. S. 1872. 
 Formosa. Swinhoe. 63, 2, 28, 10. 
 
 Genus. 6. IDA. 
 
 1. Ida genata, Gray, P. Z. S. 1873. 
 AspUus? omatus. Gray, Cat. Sv^pl. p. 102. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Camboja. Mouhot. 60, II, 14, 1. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits ; younger ; with skuU. 
 Trionyx omatus. Gray, P. Z. S. 1861, p. 41, pi. 5. 
 Camboja. Mouhot. 60, 11, 14, 1. 
 
 b. SkuU of " a," i in. 
 Camboja. Mouhot. 60, 11, 14, 1. 
 
82 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 Genus 7. DOGANIA. 
 
 1. DoaANiA suBPLANA, Oro/y, Cat. p. 69 ; Suppl. p. 106. 
 
 a. Animal, dry. Dorsal disk, 9J in. Sternal tubercles 2, very indis- 
 tinctly indicated, narrow. 
 Trion3rx subplanus, Oray, Illust. Ind. Zool. t. 
 Singapore. [Presented by Gen. Harkwicke. 
 
 h. Animal, in spirits ; skull extracted. 
 Dogania subplana, Qray, Cat. Sh. B. t. 83. 
 Java. "Japan," Mus.Leyden. 
 
 g. Animal, in spirits. Bleached. SkuU extracted. 
 Penang. Cantor. 60, 3, 19, 1414. 
 
 d. SkuU. Length to occiput, 2J in. 
 
 Dogania subplana. Gray, Cat Suppl. p. 106, f. 35. 
 Java. 
 
 e. Skull. Length to occiput. If in. 
 Singapore. 
 
 /. Skull. Length to occiput, 1^ in., from spec."" g" in spirits, 
 Penang. Cantor. 60, 3, 19, 1414. 
 
 2. Dogania Gubntheki, Cray, Cat. S^l{ppl. p. 107. 
 
 a. Animal, dried. Dorsal disk about 7 in. 
 
 Trionyx (Dogania) Giintheri, Giinther, Hep. B. Ind. p. 40, t. 6, f. 4. 
 Cray, Cat. Sitppl. p. 107. 
 Asia. 60, 3, 19, 1445. Presented by the Hon. East India Company. 
 
 Genus 8. PLATYPELTIS. 
 
 1. Platypeltis fbeox, Gray, Cat. Swppl. p. 107. T. ferox. Gray, 
 Cat. p. "68. 
 
 a. Animal re-stuffed. Shell, 11^ in. 
 
 Testudo ferox. Pennant, Phil. Trans, xli. p. 266, t. 10, f. 5. 
 N. America, Georgia. Presented by the Royal Society. 
 
 c. Animal, adult, ? . With a row of large spines in front of the 
 disk. 
 N. America. W. Smith. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 5J in. Shell, 3 in. 
 N. America. W. Smith. 54, 7, 1, 3. 
 
 j. Skull, wanting hinder part. From " g." 
 
 T. ferox. Gray, P. Z. S. 1873. 
 N. America. 54, 7, 1, 2. 
 
 i. SkuU, IJ in. ; young. Prom "h;" named T.frenatus, 
 P. ferox, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1873. 
 N. America. " India," Zqo\. Soo. 52, 9, 13, 49. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 83 
 
 h. Animal, in spirits ; about 4 in. Skull extracted, " i." 
 Trionyx frenatuSj "a," Orwy, Cat. p. 67. 
 Grymnopus javanicus, Bibron, MS. in Zool. Soc. 
 N. America. 52, 9, 13, 46. 
 
 Var. or deformity. The dorsal bones very convex. Dorsal ribs 
 nearly half free. 
 
 f. Animal and shell, 6| in. ^ . 
 N. America. Smith. 54, 7, 1, 1. 
 
 k. Dorsal disk, 12 in. Like former ; much larger, and ribs more 
 ossified. " 
 N. America. 69, 3, 6, 1. 
 
 Genus 9. CALLINIA. 
 
 1. Callinia spinifeea, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 109. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 10| in. Shell, 9 in. 
 Trionyx Argus, Gra/y, Cat. p. 68. 
 
 CaUinia spinifera, Crray, Cat. Svppl. p. 109. 
 N. America, " Sierra Leone." 43, 9, 6, 12. 
 
 Presented by the Earl of Derby. 
 
 6. Animal, in spirits ; bleached. Dorsal disk, about 9i in. 
 " Aspidoneotes spinifer." 
 Trionyx ferox, " c," Gray, Cat. p. 68. 
 N. America. 
 
 d. Animal, in spirits. Dorsal disk, about 6 in., with many small 
 
 spots. 
 Trionyx ferox, " d," GroAj, Cat. p. 68. 
 N. America. Parzudaki. 59, 9, 20, 26. 
 
 e. Animal, in spirits ; uniformly coloured. Skull extracted. 
 N. America. Wabock. 61, 5, 21, 24. 
 
 b. Skull, If in., of " e." 
 
 C. spinifera, P. Z. S. 1873. 
 N. America. Wabock. 61, 5, 21, 74. 
 
 /. Animal, in spirits ; yoimg. 
 N. America. 59, 8, 17, 2. 
 
 2. Callinlj^ miceooephala, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 108. 
 
 a. Shell stuffed. Dorsal disk, 7 in. Shell, 4J in. Eibs produced. 
 Sarawak. WaUace. 66, 9, 19, 22. 
 
 6. Skull, li in. From specimen " a." 
 
 C. microcephala, Gray, P. Z. S. 1873, f. 
 Sarawak. 56, 9, 19, 22. 
 
84 SAND-LIST Of 
 
 Genus 10. TYBSE. 
 
 1. Tyese NiLOTioA, GroA), Cat. p. 68 ; Suppl. p. 108. Tortoises, dc, 
 t, 55 (life). 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 16 in. Anterior dorsal plate 
 united to the others. 
 Egypt. Presented by Tumhull Christie, M.D. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 4 in. Shell, ribs free. 
 Egypt. Presented by Tumbull Christie, M.D. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. Anterior dorsal plate scarcely united to the 
 
 others. 
 N. Africa, Egypt. Zool. Society. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed. 
 
 N. Africa, Egypt. 46, 3, 6, 23. Presented by Thos. Thornton, Esq. 
 
 i. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 30 in. 
 
 " Aspidonectes aspUus," Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. So. Phil. 1859, 
 p. 295. 
 W. Africa, Gaboon. Du ChaiUu. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 "West Africa. Presented by G. Malcolm, Esq. 
 
 h. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 N. Africa, B. Nile. Zool. Soc. 71, 1, 5, 1. 
 
 /. Animal, ia spirits ; young. 
 W. Africa. Eioh. 48, 10, 10. 
 
 j. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 63, 12, 13, 18. 
 
 k. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Upper Nile. Petheriok. 68, 11, 15, 14. 
 
 I, m. Two animals, in spirits ; very young, 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 63, 10, 14, 9, 10. 
 
 n. Animal, in spirits ; very young. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 65, 4, 6, 6. 
 
 0. Animal, in spirits ; very young, with an umbilical mark. 
 Gambia. Baikie. 62, 6, 20, 10. 
 
 p. Animal, in spirits ; young. Bad state. 
 W. Africa. , Higgias. 70, 5, 22, 4. 
 
 q. Skull ; length to occiput, 6 in. ; and bones of tongtte. 
 West Africa. 62, 3, 20, 8. Presented by I. J. Monteiro, Esq. 
 
 s. Skull. 
 
 Tjrrse nilotica, OroA/, Cat, Sh. B. t. 42, f, 2. 
 N. Africa. 
 
 g. Skeleton mounted. Dorsal shell, 9J in. 
 T. nilotica, " a," Gray, Cat. Sh. Bep. p. 68. 
 N. Africa, Egypt. BiippeU. 
 
 r. Skeleton mounted. 
 N. Africa. Zool. Society. 
 
SHIELD BEPTILES. 85 
 
 Genus 11. BAFETUS. 
 
 1. KAPETua EUPHEATicus, Gray, Cat. Supjpl. p. 104. Trionyx 
 Eafeht, Gray, Cat. p. 65. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed ; adult. 
 
 Trionyx Bafeht, Gra/y, Cat. tab. xxx. 
 Euphrates. 50, 10, 21, 11. Presented by W. K. Loftus, Esq. 
 
 6. Adult stuffed, without sternum. 
 Euphrates. 54, 5, 11, 17. Presented by Capt. Chesney. 
 
 c. SkuU of " a ?" Length to occiput, 2f in. 
 Eafetus euphratious. Gray, P. Z. 8. 1873. 
 Euphrates. Presented by W. K. Loftus, Esq. 
 
 Genus 12. ASPILUS. 
 
 1. ASPILUS JAVANICUS. 
 
 Trionyx oariniferus. Gray, Gat. p. 67. 
 A. oariniferus, Gra/y, Cat. Suppl. p. 101. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 10 in. Shell, 6 in. End of ribs 
 free. 
 Java. Jeude. 67, 10, 16, 18. 
 
 I. Animal stuffed. Dorsal shield, 8| in. Bony disk, 5| in. 
 Sarawak. Wallace. 56, 9, 19, 22. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed. Dorsal shield, 7i in. Shell, 5 in. 
 Aspilus ornatus, var. Cfray, Cat. Siippl. p. 103. 
 Siam. Mouhot. 59, 7, 8, 8. 
 
 m. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 6J in. Shell, 3^ in. 
 Aspilus ornatus (part). Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 103. 
 Siam. Mouhot. 62, 1, 18, 11. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; half-grown. Bleached. 
 Trionyx, U.S., Mus. Leyden. 
 Testudo alba, Bodd. Epist. III. p. 21. 
 Trionyx cariniferus. Gray, Cat. p. 67, t. 32. 
 Moluccas. Mus. Leyden. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits ; like " a.'' Bleached. 
 Trionyx cariniferus, " c," Gray, Cat. p. 67. 
 Amboina, Oeram. Madame Ida Pfeiffer. 50, 3, 24, 1. 
 
 d d e. Animals, in spirits ; young. 
 Amboina or Ceram. Madame Ida Pfeiffer. 
 
 /. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Java. 51,1,7,23. 
 
 n. Animal, in spirits. Head and Hmbs spotted. Dorsal disk, 5| in. 
 Java. 66, 8, 14, 234. 
 
 0. Animal, in spirits. Head and feet spotted; back with large 
 scattered dark spots. 
 Java. 66, 8, 14, 235. 
 
86 HAND-LIST OP 
 
 q, r. Auimalg, in spirits. 
 
 Aspilus cariniferus (part), Or ay. Cat. Suppl. p. 101. 
 Borneo. 69, 4, 2, 489. Presented by L. L. DUlwyn, Esq. 
 
 s. Dorsal disk, 3 in., and skuU imperfect. 
 Asia. 68, 2, 12, 16. " Presented by Dr. Falconer. 
 
 i. Skeleton. Dorsal disk, 7^ in. Shell, 4J in. 
 T. carinifera, " 6," Gray, Cat. p. 67. 
 Trionyx stellatus, Mus. Leyden. 
 Java. Mus. Leyden. 48, 10, 31, 14. 
 
 t. Skull. Length to occiput, 3^ in. 
 Aspilus cariniferus. Gray, Cat. Suppl. f. 83 (lower jaw). 
 Java. Jeude. 67, 10, 16, 18. 
 
 w. SkuU. Length to occiput, 5J m. 
 
 A. cariniferus, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1864, p. 83, f. 4r— 6; Cat. Suppl. 
 p. 103, f. 33. 
 
 V. Lower jaw. 
 
 A. javanicus. Gray, P. Z. S. 1873. 
 
 Tribe 2. EMYDINA. 
 Genus 13. BAIKIEA. 
 
 1. Baikiba elegans, Gray, Cat. Svppl. p. 115. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Baikiea elegans, Gray, P. Z. S. 1869, p. 222. 
 West Africa. Baikie. 65, 6, 3, 35. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 3 in. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 65, 4, 6, 11. 
 
 h. Skull ; adult. Length to occiput, 5 in. 
 
 Baikiea elegans. Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 116, f. 39 ; P. Z. S. 1869, 
 
 p. 220. 
 C. senegalensis, adult. Gray, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 96, f. 19, 21. 
 \V. Africa. Baikie. 64, 8, 8, 9. 
 
 e. Skull. Length to occiput, 5 in. 
 W. Afiica. Baikie. 65, 5, 9, 22. 
 
 d. SkuU. Length to occiput, 4^ in. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 64, 1, 18, 3. 
 
 Genus 14. TETBATHYEA. 
 1. Teteathyea Baikii, Gray, Cat. Suppl. p. 110, f. 36. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 7 in. 
 
 Tetrathyra Baikii, Gray, P. Z. S. p. 324 ; Cat. Suppl. p. 110, f. 36 
 (sternum), Ann. <& Mag. Nat. Hist. 1865, xvi. p. 205, fig. 
 West Africa. Baikie. 65, 4, 6, 10. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 6| in. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 65, 9, 13, 1. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 87 
 
 Genus 15. CYCLANOSTEUS. 
 1. Cyolanosteus senegalensis, Ohray, Cat. Suppl. p. Ill ; P. Z. S. 
 1870, p. 717, t. 43 (life). Emyda sengalensis. Gray, Cat. p. 64. 
 
 c. Ammal stuffed. Dorsal shield, 12 in. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 64, 8, 8, 10. 
 
 a. Skeleton. Dorsal disk imperfect. 
 
 Cyolanosteus Petersii, Crray, Cat. p. 64. 
 Gambia. Whitfield. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 
 
 6. Shell only, with back margin. 
 
 Cyolanosteus Petersii, Gray, Cat. p. 64, t. 29. 
 Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 
 
 d. SkuU. Length to occiput, 2f in. 
 
 Cyolanosteus, senegalensis. Gray, P. Z. 8. 1864, p. 95, figs. 16 — 18 ; 
 Cat. Suppl. p. Ill, f. 37. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 65, 5, 9, 19. 
 
 /. SkuU, 2| m. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 65, 5, 9, 20. 
 
 g. SkuU, 3 ia. 
 
 Sternum, Chray, Cat. Suppl. p. 113, f. 38, 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 65, 5, 9, 21. 
 
 h. SkuU, without lower jaw ; 2| in. 
 W. Africa. 
 
 i. Skeleton mounted. Dorsal disk, 9f in. 
 C. Petersii, Gray, Cat. p. 64. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 63, 11, 9, 6. 
 
 j. Skeleton imperfect. Dorsal sheU, 8 in. First pair of caUosities 
 round, second moderate. 
 Western Africa. 65, 5, 3, 72. 
 
 Jc. Dorsal and sternal disk. Dorsal disk, 9J in. Second front pair 
 of caUosities very large ; first pair short. 
 Western Africa. 65, 5, 3, 71. 
 
 I. Dorsal and sternal disk. 
 Western ^ica. 65, 5, 3, 74. 
 
 m. Dorsal and sternal disk, and some bones. Dorsal shield, lOJ in. 
 Western Africa. 65, 5, 3, 73. 
 
 The latter four aU vary in the shape and size of the front sternal 
 caUosities. 
 
 n. Dorsal and ventral shields. Dorsal shield, 11 in., with additional 
 
 sternal caUosities. 
 ^Cyolanosteus senegalensis, var. caUosa, or 
 Baikiea elegans ? Gray, Cat. Sh. Bep. Suppl. p. 113, f. 38. P.Z.S; 
 
 1869, p, 215. 
 W. Africa. BaUde. 65, 5, 3, 75. 
 
 o, p, q. Three animals, m spirits ; young. Different sizes. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 63, 10, 14, 6—8. 
 
88 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 r, s, t, u, V, w. Six animals, in spirits ; young. Different ages. 
 Sternum more or less dark varied. 
 W. Africa. BaiMe. 65, 4, 10, 1—5. 
 
 X. Animal, in spirits. 
 Emyda senegalensis. Gray, Cat. p. 64. 
 Senegal. 60, 6, 19, 1. 
 
 Genus 16. EMYDA. 
 
 1. Emyda punctata, Otoaj, Cat. p. 63 ; Suppl. p. 117. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Dorsal skin, 8 in. 
 India. Pioquot. 
 
 6. Animal stuffed. Dorsal skin, 7 in. 
 India. Zool. Soc. 
 
 I. Animal stuffed. Dorsal disk, 6^ in., very round. 
 India. Boyes. 48, 2, 1, 40. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed. Dorsal skin, 5^. in. 
 India. Pioquot. 
 
 /. Animal stuffed ; young. Dorsal skin, 4 in. Bony disk exposed, 
 narrow. 
 India. Bengal Soo. 41, 5, 4, 3. 
 
 1e. Animal stuffed ; very young. Dorsal disk, 2^ in. Bony disk 
 very small. 
 India. Boyes. 48, 2, 1, 35, 
 
 p. Animal, in tad state, and shell, 6 in. 
 Bombay. 69, 8, 28, 9. Presented by Dr. Leith. 
 
 n. Skeleton, mounted. Dorsal disk, 6 in. 
 Poonah. 70, 7, 11, 2. Presented by Dr. Leith. 
 
 ?re. Dorsal and ventral bones, with skull. 
 India. 68, 2, 12, 14. Presented by 0. Falconer, Esq. 
 
 0. Dorsal and sternal bones, imperfect, with half skull. 
 India. 68, 2, 12, 14. Presented by 0. Falconer, Esq. 
 
 g. Skull. Length to occiput, 2^ in. 
 
 Potamochelys steUata, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1864, p. 85, figs. 7, 8; Gat. 
 Svppl. p. 105, f. 84. 
 India. 56, 5, 6, 118. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 
 
 i. Upper shell only, 7| in. 
 India. Presented by Gen, Hardwicke, 
 
 e. Upper shell only, 7J in. 
 India. Picquot. 
 
 t. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 India, Pegu? Theobald. 68,4,3,109. 
 
 u. Animal, in spirits. Back with large pale spots. 
 India. Zool. Society. 
 
 /', g'. Animal, in spirits. Back pale-spotted. 
 India. Picquot. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. ' 89 
 
 1. Animal, in spirits ; discoloured. 
 
 India, Allahabad. Schlagintweit. 60, 3, 19, 1443. 
 
 Presented by the Hon. East India Company. 
 
 X. Animal, in spirits. Dorsal long- shield narrow ; margin bone- 
 less. 
 Siklrim. Schlagintweit. Presented by the Hon. East India Company. 
 
 2. Emyda fuscomaculata. 
 
 a. Animal, ia spirits. Brown, with round dark brown spots, which 
 
 are larger towards the centre of the back. 
 E. fuscomaculata, QroAj, P. Z. 8. 1873. 
 India, Pegu ? Theobald. 68, 4, 3, 138. 
 
 3. Emyda ceylonensis. Gray, Gat. p. 64 ; SuppL p. 117. Tortoises, 
 dc, t. 55, 56 (from spirits). 
 
 h. Shell only, 6^ in. 
 
 Emyda ceylonensis. Gray, Cat. p. 64, t. xxix a. 
 Ceylon. Presented by Dr. Kelaart. 
 
 e. Dorsal and ventral disks separate ; ventral disk, 9| in. 
 E. punctata, "d," Gray, Cat. p. 63. 
 India, Ceylon? Picquot. 
 
 /. Sternal disk only, 71 in. 
 Emyda punctata, " e," Gray, Cat. p. 63. 
 India, Ceylon? Picquot. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits. 
 Ceylon. Thwaites. 54, 3, 31, 18. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Ceylon. Zool. Society. 58, 10, 19, 57. 
 
 d. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Ceylon. Zool. Society. 58, 10, 19, 55. 
 
 Sub-order 5. OIACOPODES. (Sea TdbtleS). 
 
 Family 1. CAOUANID.E. 
 
 Tribe 1. CAOUANINA. 
 
 Genus 1. CAOUANA. 
 
 1. Caouana caeetta. Gray, Cat. p. 72 ; S-u^pl. p. 118. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed. Shell, 34 ia. 
 Cape Seas. Sir A. Smith. 
 
 n. Animal stuffed. Shell, 29 in. 
 Atlantic Ocean. 
 
 0. Animal stuffed. Shell, 42 in. 
 W. Australia, Shark Bay. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed. Shell, 84 in. Back with Chelous via. 
 Atlantic Ocean. 
 
90 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Dorsal shield, 16 in. 
 Ocean. SO, 2, 27, 6. 
 
 p. Animal stuffed. Dorsal shield, 15 in. 
 Ocean. 55, 9, 18, 2. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed. Dorsal shield, 14 in. 
 Ocean. 46, 4, 28, 1. 
 
 q. Animal stuffed. Dorsal shield, 9 in. 
 Atlantic Ocean. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. Shell, 12| in. 
 Atlantic Ocean. 44, 3, 30, 16. 
 
 s. Seven animals, in spirits, ahout 1^ in. 
 Indian Ocean. Theobald. 68, 4, 3, 144 to 149. 
 
 t. Two animals, in spirits, about If in. 
 Aneitemn. Cuming. 60, 5, 31, 73. 
 
 u. Animal, in spirits ; bleached and bad state, about 2 in. 
 Atlantic Ocean. 
 
 V. Animal, in spirits, about 2 in. 
 Malabar. 
 
 w. Animal, in spirits, about IJ in. 
 Ocean. 
 
 X. Animal, in spirits, about 2 in. 
 Indian Seas. 51, 2, 14, 24. 
 
 y. Animal, in spirits ; young. , 
 
 " Chelonia polyaspis," Bleeker. 
 Borneo. 63, 12, 4, 119. 
 
 z. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 " Chelonia dubia," Bleeher. 
 Borneo. 63, 12, 4, 122. 
 
 ff. Three animals, in spirits ; young. 
 Manado. Meyer. 71, 9, 1, 48 to 50. 
 
 gg. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Samoa Islands. Presented by the Eev. T. Powell. 
 
 hh. Animals, dry ; from spirits ; young. 
 Shark Bay, W. AustraHa. H. M. S. Herald. 
 
 a. Animal, dry ; from spirits ; young. 
 " Chelonia virgata," Cantor. 
 Penang. 60, 3, 19, 1452. Presented by Hon. East India Company. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; in bad state. Shell about 7 in. 
 ; — Ocean. Sloane Coll. 
 
 k. Skeleton, mounted, with shields on. Dorsal shell, 16^ in. 
 Ocean. 
 
 h. Skeleton, mounted, without shields. Dorsal shield, 7 in. 
 Ocean. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 7, 8, 27. 
 
 ee. Skeleton, mounted. Dorsal shield, 16 in. 
 Ocean. 54, 4, 29, 6. Prepared by E. Gerrard, Jun. 
 
SHIELD EEPTILES. 91 
 
 aa. Skull, without lower jaw. Length to occiput, 7i in. 
 
 Ocean. 72, 4, 29, 6. Presented by Capt. H. Toynhee. 
 
 Vb. Skull and lower jaw. Length to occiput, 7 in. 
 Chelonia Biippellii, Grwy, Cat. Tort. B. Ind. p. 55. 
 Caouana Caretta, " e," Gray, Cat. 
 Ocean. Presented by T. Bell, Esq. 
 
 Skull. Length to occiput, 7^ in. Beak with sheaths. 
 Ocean. 62, 2, 8, 6. 
 
 dd. Skull, without lower jaw. Length to occiput, 4| in. 
 Ceylon. Presented by Dr. J. Davy. 
 
 m. Upper shell, 9 in., and sternum. 
 'Ocean. 67, 4, 2, 171. 
 
 jj. Shell only. 
 Ocean. 
 
 TtTc. Shell only, 29 in. 
 Ocean. 
 
 n. Dorsal shell only, 9 in. 
 Ocean. 65, 6, 18, 1. 
 
 i. Upper shell only, not in good state, 12^ in. 
 Ocean. 44, 2, 19, 4. 
 
 /. Upper and lower shell, 34 in. 
 
 Testudo Caretta, Oranj, Mag. Nat. Hist. n. ser., iv. p. 136, f. 
 Coast of Devonshire. 4, 5, 10, 11, 1. Presented by W. Wilson, Esq. 
 
 b. Upper shell only, 19 in. 
 Ocean: 48, 12, 7, 48. 
 
 Tribe 2. LEPIDOCHELYINA. 
 Genus 1. LEPIDOCHELYS. 
 1. Lepidochelys olivacea. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; very young. 
 PhiUppine Islands. 
 
 7c. Animal stuffed ; adtilt. Shell with a narrow anterior vertebral 
 plate. 
 
 Caouana olivacea. Gray, Cat. p. 73 ; Sii^ppl. p. 118. 
 
 Lepidochelys oUvacea, GroAj, P. Z. 8. 1873. 
 Indian Ocean. 
 
 c. Dorsal sheU only, 18 in. 
 
 N. AustraUa, Cape York. 72, 2, 12, 0. 
 
 Genus 2. CEPHALOCHELYS. 
 
 1. Cephalochelys oceanica. 
 
 a. Head and fins, without shell. 
 Cephalochelys oceanica, Gray, P. Z. S. 1873. 
 Ocean. 71, 2, 7, 48. 
 
92 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 Family 2. CHELONIADiE. 
 Tribe 1. CABETTINA. 
 Genus 1. CARETTA. 
 1. Caeetta imbkicata, GroA), Cat.-p.74:; Suppl. p. '119. Tortoises, 
 
 dc, tabs. 57, 58 (life). 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 15 in. Elongate, narrow. 
 Indian Seas. 
 
 5. Animal stuffed. Shell, 13* in.- 
 Indian Ocean. 37, 5, 13, 4. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6J in. Broad. 
 Indian Seas. 
 
 /. Animal stuffed ; very young. Shell, 2 in. Wants one fin. 
 Indian Ocean. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed ; adult. Shell, 17i in. 
 Indian Ocean. 44, 1, 18, 80. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Shell, 14 in. 
 Eaine Island. 46, 7, 27, 6. Presented by Capt. J. "W. Ince, E.N. 
 
 i. Animal stuffed ; haH-grown. Shell, 12J in. 
 Indian Seas. 45, 12, 29, 12. 
 
 j. Animal stuffed. SbeU, 11^ in. 
 Indian Seas. 45, 6, 22, 3. 
 
 fe. Animal stuffed; young. Shell, 6 in. Narrow. 
 Indian Ocean. 43, 12, 6, 18. Presented by Dr. Eichardson. 
 
 I. Animal stuffed ; young. Shell, 6 in. 
 Ocean. Zool. Society. 
 
 r. Animal stuffed. SheU, 11^ in. 
 Tropical Seas. 55, 11, 26, 16. 
 
 s. Animal stuffed. Shell, 8J in. 
 Tropical Seas. 55, 10, 16, 63. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 
 
 t. Animal stuffed. Shell, 6^ in. 
 Tropical Seas. 56, 2, 15, 35. 
 
 t'. Animal, in Spirits ; half-grown. 
 Celebes. Meyer. 72, 8, 20, 82. 
 
 m. Skeleton. Shell, 11 in. 
 Tropical Seas. 
 
 w. Skull. Length to occiput, 5^ in. 
 Tropical Ocean. 
 
 X. Head, covered with shields. 
 Tropical Ocean. 67, 4, 2, 175. 
 
 n. Upper sheU only, 13 in. 
 Tropical Ocean. 
 
 p. Upper shell only, 12^ in. 
 Back of Darnley Is. 47, 2, 24, 1. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 93 
 
 q. Upper shell only, 10^ in. 
 Tropioai Ocean. 46, 7, 5, 3. 
 
 c. Upper shell only, 9J in ; in had state. 
 Indian Ocean. 
 
 e. Sternal shield only, 5J ia. 
 Indian Ocean. 
 
 u. Sternum only, 9f in. 
 Formosa. Swinhoe. 63, 12, 6, 127. 
 
 V. Shell only, lOf in. ; not in good state. 
 Zanzibar. 68, 9, 30, 2. 
 
 w. Sternum, showing the hones. 
 Tropical Ocean. 67, 4, 2, 170. 
 
 y. Shell only. Length, 8J in. Very narrow and high. 
 Yzabad. Vernon. 64, 4, 8, 4. 
 
 V, Upper shell only, 11| in. 
 Atlantic Ocean. 46, 4, 23, 3. 
 
 Genus 1*. ONYCHOCHELYS. 
 
 1. Onychochblys Keaussii. 
 
 Chelonia marmorata, Krauss (not Dumeril and Bibron). 
 
 Onyohochelys Kraussii, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1873. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Dorsal shell, 35 in. 
 Ocean. French Guiana. Krauss, 73, 3, 13, 2. 
 
 Tribe 2. CHBLONIANA, 
 Genus 2. CHELONIA. 
 1. Chelonla viegata, Gray; Cat. p. 74 ; Suppl. p. 119. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 21 in. 
 — ■_ Ocean, South America. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed. Shell, 15 in. 
 Ocean, Belize. Salyin. 64, 4, 8, 3. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed ; young. Shell, If in. 
 China. Presented by J. Beeves, Esq. 
 
 i. Animal stuffed ; young. Shell, ^I'ly in. 
 Ocean. Zool. Society. 
 
 j, 7e. Animals, in spirits ; young, about 2 in. 
 — Ocean. 55, 10, 16, 25, 26. 
 
 I. Animal, in spirits ; young, about 2 in. 
 Ocean. 53, 4, 23, 3.- 
 
 m, n, o. Animals, in spirits ; young, about 2 in. ; not in good state. 
 Ocean. 
 
 p. Animal, in spirits, about 2 in. 
 Ocean. 41, 4, 1, 17. 
 
94 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 q. Animal, in spirits, about 2 in. 
 Ocean. 55, 12, 19, 1. Presented by Miss Gray. 
 
 r, s. Animals, in spirits, about 2J in. 
 Ocean, 62, 10, 27, 1 & 2. Zool. Society. 
 
 t, u, V, w, as. Animals, in spirits, about 2 in. 
 Ocean, Ascension Island. Voy. Sulphur. Presented by Capt. Belcher. 
 
 y, «. Animals, in spirits, about 2 in. 
 Ocean. Ascension Island. Presented by Capt. Belcher. 
 
 a', a". Head and fins, in spirits. SheR separate. 
 Formosa. Swinhoe. 62, 12, 6, 126. 
 
 6', c'. Animals, in spirits, about 2 in. 
 Ocean. 
 
 o. Skeleton and shell, 12 in. 
 Guiana. 67, 4, 2, 167. 
 
 /. Skeleton and shell, 5 in. ; not prepared, and in bad state. 
 Guiana ? 
 
 g. Upper shell only, 21 in., and head. 
 Ocean, Zanzibar. 68, 9, 30, 1. Presented by Dr Kirk. 
 
 66. Upper shell only, 17 in. 
 Ocean. 46, 4, 23, 4. 
 
 cc. Upper shell only, 24 in. 
 — Ocean. 62, 7, 18, 21. 
 
 dd. Sternum only, 11^ in. Soft parts in spirits. 
 Formosa. Swinhoe. 62, 12, 6, 126. 
 
 ee. Upper shell only, 28 in. 
 
 Ghelonia maculata, Jeude. 
 Ocean, Guiana? 67, 4, 2, 186. 
 
 ff. Upper shell only, 25 in. 
 Guiana? 67,4,2,183. 
 
 gg. Upper shell only, 24 in. 
 Guiana? 67,4,2,181. 
 
 hh. Upper shell only, 18 in. 
 Guiana ? 67, 4, 2, 184. 
 
 ii. Shell, 17 in., and sternum. 
 Guiana ? 67, 4, 2, 182. 
 
 jj. Upper shell only, 8 in. 
 Ocean, Guiana ? 67, 4, 2, 171. 
 
 IcJe. Upper shell only, 15 in. 
 Ocean. 62, 12, 6, 126. 
 
 d'. Upper shell only, 18 in. 
 Ocean.' 46, 7, 5, 4. 
 
 m. SkuU. Length to occiput, 6J in. Lower jaw with horny sheath. 
 Tropical Ocean. 67, 4, 2, 176. 
 
 n. SkuU. Length to occiput, 6^ in. 
 Tropical Ocean. 64, 7, 16, 7. 
 
SHIELD KEtTlLES. 95 
 
 e. Sktill. Length to occiput, 6i in. 
 Ascension Island. Presented by — Waud, Esq. 
 
 6. Skull. Length to occiput, 6f in. 
 Ascension Island. Presented by — Waud, Esq. 
 
 /. SkuU ; very imperfect. 
 Tropical Ocean. 
 
 r. Skull, without lower jaw. Length to occiput, 6| in. 
 Tropical Ocean. 
 
 s. SkuU. Length to occiput, A.\ in. 
 Tropical Ocean. 62, 7, 18, 13. 
 
 t. Skull. Length to occiput, %\ in. 
 Tropical Ocean. 62, 7, 18, 12. 
 
 e\ Skull, without lower jaw. Length to occiput, 4,^ in. Weight of 
 animal, 66 lbs. 
 Tropical Ocean. Dr. Mantell. 
 
 V. Skull; bones separate. Mounted by E. Gerrard, Jnr. 
 Tropical Ocean. 72, 12, 29, 2. 
 
 3,. Head, covered with shields and skin. Length to occiput, 5 in. 
 Tiropical Ocean. 44, 2, 20, 26. 
 
 o'. Head, with shields. Length to occiput, 3 in. 
 Tropical Ocean. 46, 11, 18, 41. 
 
 ^'. Head and dorsal shell, 6^ in. 
 Guiana. 67, 4, 2, 170. 
 
 Genus 3. MYDAS. 
 
 1. Mydas viEiDis, Gray, Cat. p. 75 ; Suppl. p. 119. Tortoises, dc, 
 t. 59, 60 (Ufe). 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. Shell, 12^ in. 
 Brazils. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed. Shell, 11| ia. 
 BrazUs. 
 
 c. Animal and sheU, 1^ in. ; stuffed ; yoxmg. 
 Brazils. 
 
 g. Animal and shell, 1^ in. ; stuffed ; young. 
 Brazils. 
 
 h, h'. Animals, in spirits ; young. Back brown, with pale margin. 
 Fins pale brown, the front with black spots. 
 Malay Peninsular. Cantor. 60, 8, 19, 1414. 
 
 i. Animals, in spirits. Dorsal and marginal shields with a regular 
 broad pale margin. Fins, front and hinder, black-spotted ; head 
 shields with a narrow pale margin. 
 "Ghelonia picta," Jeude, MSS. 
 Guiana? Jeude. 66,8,14,236. 
 
 p. Skeleton, mounted. Dorsal shield, 33 in. 
 Ascension Island. 72, 3, 7, 2. Prepared by E. Gerrard, Jnr. 
 
96 SAND-LIST OP 
 
 q. Skeleton, mounted. Dorsal shield, 16 in. 
 Ascension Island. 51, 4, 27, 3. Zool. Society. 
 
 e'. Shell only, 4| in. The last vertebral bones veiy narrow, ovate- 
 lanceolate. 
 " Chelonia Caouana," Jeude. 
 Ocean. 66, 8, 14. 
 
 ff. Dorsal shell, 45^ in., adult ; and sternum separate. 
 Ocean, Guiana ? 67, 4, 2, 180. 
 
 gg. Dorsal shell only, adult,43^ ia. 
 Ocean, Guiana ? 67, 4, 2, 185. 
 
 Genus 4. EEEMONIA. 
 
 1. Erbmonia elongata. 
 
 a. Dorsal and ventral shields. Length, 27 in. Not quite adult. 
 Caouana elongata, Or(vy, Cat. p. 73 ; Suppl. p. 118. 
 Eremonia elongata. Gray, P. Z. S. 1873. 
 Ocean. — , 12, 18, 8. 
 
 Family 3. SPHABGIDIDjE. 
 Genus 1. SPHAEGIS. 
 1. Sphaegis coeiacea. Gray, Cat. p. 71 ; Supjpl. p. 120. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed; adult. Shell, 59 in. 
 England, Coast of Dorsetshire. 
 
 b. Animal stuffed ; adult. Shell, 56 in. ; not in good state. 
 
 West Indies, Nevis. Presented by W. Cottle, Esq. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed ; adult. Shell, 47 in. 
 
 Cape Seas. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 
 
 c'. Animal, in spirits, about 3 in. 
 Ocean. 
 
 d. Animal, in spirits, about 2^ in. 
 Ocean. 66, 8, 14, 237. 
 
 e. Skeleton ; very young. 
 
 Sphargis coriacea, Chran/, Cat. Suppl. p. 119, f. 40 (skull). 
 Ocean. 
 
SaiELi) EEPTILES. 
 
 97 
 
 Presented by P. P. Holloway, Esq. 
 Presented by Major Kamptie.- 
 Presented by F. P. Holloway, Esci. 
 
 Order EMYDOSAURI. 
 
 Family 1. GAVIALID^. 
 
 Genus 1. GAVIALIS. 
 
 1. Gavialis gangeticus, Qrmj, Gat. Tort. p. 57 ; SJi. Bep. p. 5 
 
 h. Animal stiiffed, 14 ft. 9 in. 
 Ganges. 
 
 i. Animal stuffed, 8f ft. 
 India, B. Jumna. 
 
 1c. Animal stuffed, 6 ft. 6 in. 
 Ganges. 
 
 /. Animal stuffed, 52 in. 
 India. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed, 33 in. 
 Nepaul. 
 
 j. Animal, skin, 32 in. 
 India. 70, 6, 18, 5. 
 
 d. Animal, dry, 31 in. 
 India. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed, 27 in. 
 India 41, 9, 4, 7. 
 
 ff. Animal stuffed, 24 in. 
 India. 59, 2, 25, 1. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed, 24 in. 
 India. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 India. 45, 9, 6, 2. 
 
 j. Animal, in spirits ;- young. 
 India. 
 
 I. Head of adult. 
 India. Mus. Sloane. 
 
 m. Skull, 31 in. 
 India. 47, 12, 20, 4. 
 
 n. SkuU, 30 in. 
 India. 
 
 0. Skull, 28 in. Upper jaw only. 
 India, Nepaul. 45, 1, 8, 203. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
 
 p. Skull, 28 in. Wanting lower jaw. Bad state. ■ 
 Poonah. 69, 8, 28, 159. Presented by Dr. Leitli. 
 
 
 
 Presented by Surgeon F. Day. 
 Presented by S. P. Pratt, Esq. 
 
 Presented by J. J. Lake, Esq. 
 Presented by Mrs. Mauger. 
 
 Presented by Capt. Oriel. 
 
98 HAND-LtSi OF 
 
 q. Skull, 24 in. Cleaned. 
 India. 61, 4, 1, 2. 
 
 r. SkuU, 23 in. Occiput wanting. 
 India. 70, 6, 18, 7. Presented by Surgeon F. Day. 
 
 h. SkuU, 18 in., and lower jaw imperfect. 
 India. Presented by J. E. Gray, Esq. 
 
 8. Skull, 18 in. Wanting lower Jaw. 
 India. ' Presented by Dr. Falconer. 
 
 t. SkuU, 11 in. 
 India. 
 
 u. SkuU, 5i in. 
 India. 
 
 V. Lower jaw only, 35 in. 
 India. 
 
 Genus 2. TOMISTOMA. 
 
 1. ToMiSTOMA ScHLBGBLn, Qrwy, Gat. p. 6. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Meoistops Joumei, Gray, Cat. Tori. p. 58. 
 Borneo. 44, 2, 2, 116. Leyden CoU. 
 
 d. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Borneo. Bleeker. 63, 10, 4, 1. 
 
 c. SkuU, 23i in. 
 Borneo. Mitten. 60, 11, 6, 8. 
 
 6. SkuU, 22 in. 
 Borneo. Leyden CoU. 48, 10, 31, 19. 
 
 FamUy2. CEOCODILIDjE. 
 Genus 1. OOPHOLIS. 
 1. OoPHOLis poEosus, Qroy, Cat, p. 9. 
 
 vv. Anitnal stuffed, 18^ feet. 
 AustraUa. 
 
 WW. Animal stuffed, 184 feet. 
 AustraUa. 
 
 asx. Animal stuffed, 9^ feet. 
 India. 
 
 yy. Animal stuffed, 6 feet. 
 India. 
 
 r. Animal stuffed, 54 in. 
 - India. 
 
 qq. Animal stuffed, 63 in. 
 India. 46, 7, 27, 8. Presented by Capt. J. Ince. 
 
SHIELD BEPTILES. 93 
 
 rr. Animal stuffed, 44 in, 
 N. Australia. 67, 10, 24, 77. Presented by Dr. Elsey. 
 
 U. Animal stuffed, 41 in. 
 India. 44, 4, 4, 1. 
 
 uu. Animal stuffed, 40 in. 
 India, 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, 39 in. 
 India. . 
 
 Si. Animal stuffed, 35 in. 
 India. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed, 34. in. 
 India, 
 
 q. Animal stuffed, 20 in. 
 Indiai. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke, 
 
 0. Animal stuffed, 18 in. 
 India, Presented by Gen. Hardwicke, 
 
 p. Animal stuffed, 18 in. 
 India. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke, 
 
 g, {, u, V. Animals, in spirits, and egg. 
 Borneo. 44, 10, 17. Presented by Capt. Sir B. Belcher, 
 
 w. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 India. 66, 8, 14, 210. 
 
 X. Animal, in spirits ; yotmg. 
 India. 66, 8, 14, 208. 
 
 y. Animal, in. spirits ; young. 
 Borneo. Lowe. 48, 2, 11, 8. 
 
 ' X. Animal, in -spirits ; young. 
 India. 62, 6, 25, 1, 
 
 a' a'. Animal, in spirits; very young. 
 Tienasserim. 46, 4, 4, Presented by Dr. Packman. 
 
 6' h'. Animal, in spirits ; very youn^. 
 'China. Presented by — Lindsay, Esq. 
 
 cc. Animal, in spirits ; very young. 
 1S.E, Australia. 44, 6, 13. 
 
 dd. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 India. 47, 6, 4, 237. ^ Presented by Capt. Su: E. Belcher. 
 
 ee. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Gorantalo. Dr. Meyer. 72, 4, 6, 112. 
 
 ff, gg. Two animals, in spirits ; very young. ~" 
 
 India, 49,1,12. 
 
 hh. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Borneo, Labuan. 55, 10, 16, 27. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits ; yoting. 
 India. 
 
100 PAND-LIST OF 
 
 d. Animal, in spirits. 
 India. 
 
 e. Animal, in spirits ; yoimg. 
 
 India. Presented by Gen. Hardwioke. 
 
 /. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Penang. Presented by Gen. Hardwioke. 
 
 g. Animal, in spirits. 
 India. 43, 4, 26, 6. ' Presented by Capt. Stafford. 
 
 h. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 India. 
 
 i. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 India. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 
 
 j. Animal, in spirits ; very young. 
 India. Presented by Gen. Hardwioke. 
 
 Tt. Animal, ia spirits. 
 India. ' Presented by Gen. Hardwioke. 
 
 TO. Animal, in spirits. 
 India. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 
 
 n. Animal, in spirits; previously dried., 
 India. Presented by E. Cooke, Esq., B.A. 
 
 I. Egg, in spirits. 
 India. 
 
 ii. Animal, in spirits. 
 Borneo. 44, 10, 17, 8. Presented by Capt. Sir E. Belcher. 
 
 jj, TcTc. Two animals, in spirits ; very young. 
 India. 60, 3, 9, 1086—7. 
 
 II. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 
 Borneo. "44, 10, 17, 9. Presented by Capt. Sir E. Belcher. 
 
 TOTO. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Siam. 65, 4, 28, 1. Presented by Sir E. Schomburgk. 
 
 00. Animal, in spirits ; half-grown. 
 Manado. Dr. Meyer. 71, 9, 1, 46. 
 
 pp. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 India. 55. Presented by Dr. S. 0. MaoWiUiam. 
 
 qq. SkuU, 30 in. 
 India. Warwick. 47, 8, 5, 33. 
 
 rr. SkuU, 26 in. Wants many teeth. 
 India. 61, 4, 1, 4. 
 
 ss. Skull, 25 in. 
 
 " C. raninus, Sch." 
 Borneo. Mus. Leyden. 65, 8, 22, 1. 
 
 tt. SkuU, 25 in. 
 India. 
 
 vv. SkuU, 25 in. Side deformed ; front injured, 
 India. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 2, 187, 
 
SHIELD EBPTILBS, 
 
 101 
 
 VM. Skull, 24i in. 
 India? Brandt, 62,12,9,2. 
 
 g. Skull, 22 in ; without teeth or lower jaw. 
 
 Crooodilus palustris, " g," Gra/y, Cat. Tort. p. 62. 
 N. Coast of Australia. Presented by Capt. Stokes, E.N., 
 
 WW. Head covered with skin, 19 in. Teeth lost. 
 India. 44, 7, 19, 21. 
 
 XX. Skull, 25 ia. 
 India. 66. ~ Presented by Dr. Falconer. 
 
 yy. Skull, 18 in. 
 India. 67, 4, 2, 188. 
 
 aaa. Skull, 21 in. Lost some teeth. 
 Trineomalee. 60, 9, 29, 2. 
 
 ««. Skull, 16i in. 
 India. 46, 1, 7, 1. 
 
 556. Skull, 5f in. From decayed skin. No lower jaw, 
 India. 
 
 2. OoPHOLis PONDiOHERiANUS, Cfron/, Cat. p- 9. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 
 0. pondicherianus, Gray, Ann. S Mag. Nat. Hist. x. 268. 
 CrocodUus ponticerianus, CHinther, Bep. B. I. t. vii. 
 
 Pondicherry. Parzudaki. 51, 7, 17, 17. 
 
 Genus 2. BOMBIFRONS. 
 
 1. BoMBiFEONS iNDious, Qroni, Cat. p. 9, f. 1 — 4. 
 
 XX. Animal stuffed, 9J feet. 
 India, B. Jumna. Presented by Major Kamptie. 
 
 yy^ Animal stuffed, 7| feet. 
 India. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed, 72 in. 
 
 0. palustris. Gray, Cat. Tort. p. 62. 
 India. 
 
 a.*. Animal stuffed, 63 in. 
 
 Crooodilus palustris, Gray, Cat. Tort. p. 62. 
 India. ManteU. 
 
 •5. Animal stuffed, 57 ia. 
 India. 
 
 WW. Animal stuffed, 54 in. 
 
 " C. cataphractus," Zool. Sac. 1871. 
 India. 71, 9, 9, 5. 
 
 vv. Animal stuffed, 55 in, 
 India, 67, 2, 15, 1, 
 
102 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 g. Animal stnffed, 47 iu. 
 Madras. 63, 5, 8, 2. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed, 44 in. 
 
 Crocodiltis trigonops, Gray^ Cat. Tort. p. 63. 
 India. 
 
 j. Animal stuffed, 42 in. 
 India. 64, 7, 18, 1. Presented by Dr. Sayer. 
 
 Jc. Animal stuffed, 35 in. 
 India. 41, 3, 30, 11. 
 
 m. Animal stuffed, 30 in. 
 C. trigonops, Grwy, Gat, Tort, p 63. 
 Singapore. 
 
 n. Animal stuffed, 28 in. 
 India. 44, 1, 5, 1. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, 28 in. 
 India. Miers. 
 
 0. Animal stuffed, 26 in. 
 
 CrooodQus trigonops, " a," Gray, Cat, Tort. p. 63. 
 India. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed, 22 in. 
 India. Presented by G«n. Hardvicke. 
 
 1. Slrin, imperfect. Shields and part of back, 84 in. 
 India. 
 
 p. Animal, not stuffed. 
 India. 70, 6, 18, 7. Presented by Surgeon F. Day. 
 
 i. Animal, in spirits ; very young. 
 India. Presented by Gen. Hardwioke. 
 
 e'. SkuU, 26 in, " Animal, 33 feet." 
 India, Presented by Gibson Eeeve, Esq. 
 
 /. Skull, 23 in. 
 India. 61, 4, 2, 5. 
 
 6'. Skull, 21 in. 
 
 Crooodilus biporcatus, CoAitley. 
 C. bombifrons, Qray, Cat. Tort. p. 59. 
 India. 44, 1, 27, 4. Presented by tlie K. Asiatic Soc, Bengal, 
 
 a'. SkuU, 20 in. 
 
 Crooodilus bombifrons, 0^-a/y, Cat. Tort. p. 59. 
 Bombifrons indious, Qray, Trans. Zool. Soc. vi. p. 142, f. 2, a & 5, 
 t. 31, f. 1, 2, 3. 
 India. Presented by Capt. Oriel, 
 
 q. SkuU, 20 in. 
 India. Theobald. 68, 4, 9, 11. 
 
 • r. SkuU, 17i in. 
 
 Bombifrons indicus. Gray, Tram. Zool: Soc. ti. p. 142, f. 2. 
 India. 47, 12, 20, 5. 
 
SHIELD BEFTn.ES. 
 
 103 
 
 a. Skull, 12 in. 
 
 C. palustris, Qvay, Cat. iTori. p. 62^ 
 India. 
 
 s. Skull, 13 in. Broken. No lower jaw, and only a few of the ieath. 
 Ceylon. 52, 5, 9, 45. Presented hy Dr. Kelaart. 
 
 t. Skull, 10 iu. No lower jaw, and only a few teetii. 
 India. 48, 2, 5, 9. 
 
 u. Skull, 11 in. No lower jaw, and no teeth. 
 Ceylon. 52, 5, 9, 46. Presented by Dr. Kelaart. 
 
 V. Skull, 10 in. 
 
 Bombifrons indicus, Oray, Trans. Zool, Soe. vi. p. 143, f. 3. 
 India. Presented by Sir J. Boileau. 
 
 w. Skull, 4f in. 
 
 Croe. trigonatus, Qrani, Gat. Tort. p. 66. 
 B. indicus. Gray, T. Z. 8. vi. 143, f. 8. 
 India. 
 
 X. Skull, 4^ in. Very biroad ; imperfect. 
 India. Presented by Dr. Falconer. 
 
 y. Skeleton, imperfect. Wanting skull. 
 India, B. Baphe. Garruokpore. 
 
 2. Bombifrons siamensis, Qrwy, Cat. p. 13. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, 30 in. Half-grown. 
 B. siamensis, Gray, Arm. S Mag. N. H. x. p. 269. 
 Siam & Camboja. Mouhot. 44, 3, 30, 13. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed, 31 in. 
 Asia. 44, 3, 20, 25. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed, 35^ in. 
 India ? 54, 3, 11, 6. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed, 54 ia. 
 Camboja. Mouhot. 64, 1, 12, 22. 
 
 6. Animal, in. spirits ; young. 
 B. siamensis, var., Gray. 
 Singapore. 
 
 Genus 3. PALINIA. 
 1. Palinia ehombifeea, Gray, Cat. p. 13. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed ; half grown, 64 in. 
 Cuba. Sagra. From Mus. Paris. 
 
 (?. Animal stuffed ; very yotmg. 
 Mexico. Warwick. 48, 7, 28, 45, 
 
 b. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 
 Crocodilus americanus, " c," 'Gvay-, >Cat. Tori., do. p. 60. 
 Cuba. Presented by W. S. MacLeay, Esq-. 
 
104 HANB-IilST OP 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 
 Crooodilus amerioanus, " d," Gray, Cat. Tort., Sc. p. 60. 
 Cuba. Presented by W. S. MacLeay, Esq. 
 
 2. Palinia ? MoEBLETii, Cho/y, Cat. p. 14. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed ; young, 27 in. 
 P. Moreletii ? Grm/, Trams. Zool. Soc. vi. 146. 
 Yucatan. 
 
 6. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 P. Moreletii ? Qrwy, I. c. p. 146. 
 Yucatan. 
 
 Genus 4. CBOCODILUS. 
 
 1. Crooodilus vulgaris. Gray, Cat. p. 14, f. 5 — 8. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, 118 in. 
 G. marginatus, {a,) Cray, Cat, Tort. p. 61. 
 S, Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed, 5 feet. 
 N. Africa. 
 
 66. Animal stuffed, 8f feet. 
 W. Africa. Senegal, 
 
 It. Animal stuffed, 60 in. 
 N. Africa. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed, 60 in. 
 N. Africa. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed, 56 in. 
 C. vulgaris, Bibron, MSS. 
 N. AMca. 
 
 ee. Animal stuffed, 58 in. 
 N. Africa. Nile. 65, 3, 16, 3. Presented by G. L. Cunningham, Esq. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed, 40 in. 
 W. Africa. 
 
 /. Animal stuffed, 40 in. 
 K. Africa. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed, 41 in. 
 N. Africa. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed, 37 in. 
 N. Africa. Presented by Sir G. WilMnson. 
 
 i. Animal stuffed, 24 in. 
 N. Africa. Presented by Sir G. Wilkinson. 
 
 j. Animal stuffed, 19 in. Not in good state. 
 N. Africa. 
 
 CO, dd. Two animals, dried ; from tombsi 
 Egypt. 69, 6, 29, 1 & 2. 
 
SHIELD EBPTILES. 105 
 
 I. Animal, in spirits ; young. Head injtirecl. 
 Africa. Tette. 64,1, 9. 17. Presented by. Dr. John Kirk, 
 
 m. Animal, in spirits ; young, dried. 
 Africa. 62, 10, 12, 12. 
 
 n. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 W. Africa, Old Calabar. 62, 1, 24, 52. Presented by A. Murray, Esq. 
 
 0. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 I^adagascar. 65, 3, 4, 5. 
 
 p. Animal, in spirits. 
 E. Madagascar. 63, 5, 21, 4. Zool. Soc. 
 
 q, r, a, t, II. Six animals, in Sprits ; young. 
 Senegal. Cuming. 
 
 u, V. Two animals, in spirits ; young. 
 Africa. 48, 9, 11, 57. 
 
 w. Animal, in spirits. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 63, 7, BO, 1. 
 
 a;. Animal, in spirits, bleached ; very young. 
 N. Africa. Egypt. 51, 7, 17, 16. 
 
 y. Animal, in spirits ; very young. 
 Africa ? 63, 3, 19, 15. Presented by Sir W. Hooker. 
 
 z. Animal, in spirits ', yoimg. 
 Natal. 62, 11, 9, 20. 
 
 mm. Two animals, in spirits ; very young. 
 Senegal. Cuming. 60,6,19,6,7. 
 
 wn. Head, in spirit. 
 W. Africa. Pungoadongo. 64, 7, 13, 21. PresentedbyDr. Welwitsch, 
 
 hJi. SkuU, 24 in. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 64, 4, 6, 2. 
 
 00. Skull, 23 in. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 64, 9, 11, 1. 
 
 jj. Skull, 23 m. 
 W.Africa. Old Calabar. 62,6,30,7. Presented by A. Murray, Esq. 
 
 a 'Skall, 22 in. Bad state. 
 W. Africa. 65, 5, 3, 76. 
 
 ff. Skull, 20 in. Wants greater part of teeth. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 64, 8, 8, 12. 
 
 gg. SkuU, 14 in. 
 W. Africa. 64, 1, 25, 4. Presented by Dr. LiTOigstone. 
 
 fefc. SkuU, 3| iii. 
 Africa. 45, 3, 29, 13. 
 
106 HAND-LIST OP 
 
 Genus 5. MOLINIA. 
 * Molinia. 
 1. Molinia amebicana, Oray, Oat. p. 17. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, 33 in. 
 America, Mexico. 89, 12, 26, 67. 
 
 n. Animal stuffed, 48 in. 
 America. Zool. Soo. 34, 5, 9, 6. 
 
 0. Animal stuffed, 32 in. 
 
 M. americana, va/r. Gra/y, Cat. p. 18. 
 America, Mexico. 48, 7, 28, 17. 
 
 p. Animal stuffed, 38 in. 
 Mexico. Warwick. 48, 7, 28, 16. 
 
 J. Animal stuffed, 56 in. Lost right hind leg ; nuchal shields very 
 few, and, like dorsal shields, very irregular. 
 Guatemala. Salvin. 64, 4, 8, 1. 
 
 r. Animal stuffed, 14J feet. 
 Mexico. 48, 7, 28, 14. 
 
 s. Animal stuffed, 11| feet. 
 Grey Town. Presented by G. B. Williams, Esq. 
 
 t. Animal stuffed, 8f feet. 
 Trop. America. 
 
 u. Animal stuffed, 6 feet. 
 Trop. America. 
 
 V. Animal stuffed, 5J feet. 
 Trop. America. 
 
 w. Animal stuffed, 5^ feet. 
 Trop. America. Presented by Sir John Eichardson. 
 
 h. Animal, la spirits. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 i. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Tropical America. 55, 10, 16, 146. Presented by J. 0. Goodrich, Esq. 
 
 j. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 W. Ecuador. Eraser. 60, 6, 16, 1. 
 
 ft. Animal, in spirits ; previously dried. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 1. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Jamaica. 71, 6, 8, 1. 
 
 m. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Tropical America. 56, 2, 18, 3. 
 
 h. Animal, in spirits, 12 in. 
 Tropical America. ManteU. 
 
 g. Animal, in spirits, 12 in. 
 Tropical America., ManteU. 
 
SHIELD REPMLES. 107 
 
 X. Aaimal, in spirits. 
 Tropical America. 61, 3, 13, 27. 
 
 y. Skull, 20 in. 
 Mexico. 67, 5, 21, 1. 
 
 e. SkuU, 17^ in. ; covered with sldn. 
 W. Coast of America. Presented by Capt. Sir B. Belcher. 
 
 /. SkuU of young, in. 
 Tropical America. ManteU. 
 
 m. Skall, 7 in. From decayed skiti. No lower jaw. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 c. SkuU, 4^ in. From decayed skin. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 ** Temsacus, 
 
 2. MoLiNU INTERMEDIA, Gro/y, Cat. p. 18. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 G. acutus, Brandt. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 c. SkuU, 27 in. Many teeth wanting. 
 Trop. America. 62, 10, 19, 1. 
 
 6. SkuU, 20 in. 
 
 CrocodUe de I'Orenoque. Mus. Paris. 
 
 Mohnia intermedia, Qrcuy, Trams. Zool. Soo. vi. p. 152, f. 9, 10, t. 32 ; 
 f. 4, 5, 6. 
 Tropical America. Orinoco. 51, 8, 25, 29. 
 
 Genus 6. HALCBOSIA. 
 1. Halceosm. nigra. Gray, Cat. p. 20, f. 10 — 13. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed, 67 in. 
 W. Africa. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed, 48 in. 
 
 W. Africa. E. Bomey. Presented by Dr. Forsyth. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 
 CrocodUus frontatus, Murray, P. Z. 8. 1862, pi. xxix. 
 Old Calabar. Presented by A. Murray, Esq. 
 
 6. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 W. Africa. Zool. Soc. 58, 12, 6,. 45. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits ; nearly adult. 
 W. Africa. 71, 9, 21, 1. 
 
 h. Skeleton, 19^ in. 
 " AUigator palpebrosus." Mus. Paris. 
 W. Africa. 61,2,20,8. 
 
108 HAND-LIST 0* 
 
 /. Skull, 8^ in., -without lower jaw, and some teeth. 
 Halcrosia frontata, Gray, Trams. Zool, Soc. vi. t. 31, f. 4, 5, 6. 
 W. Africa. Old Calabar. 62, 5, 30, 5. Presented by A. Murray, Esq. 
 
 g. Skull, "6^ in., witbout lower jaw or teeth. 
 W. Africa. Old Calabar. 62, 2, 30, 6. Presented by A. Murray, Esq. 
 
 Genus 7. MECISTOPS. 
 
 1. Meoistops CATAPHEAOTua, Gvonfi CO'U p. 22, f. 14 — 17. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed ; adult, 7 feet. 
 Meoistops Bennettii, Qray, CaL Tori. p. 57. 
 W. Africa. Gambia. BandaU. 
 
 5. Animal, dry, 4| feet. 
 
 Meoistops oataphraotus, QrqAj, Ga,i. Tort. p. 58. 
 W. Africa. 
 
 c. Animal, without head, 156 in. 
 W. Africa. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed, 34 in. 
 W. Africa. 62, 6, 21, 6. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed, 53 in. 
 W.Africa. 58,4,20,78. 
 
 i. Animal stuffed, 26 in. 
 W. Africa. Zool. Gardens. 
 
 /. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Old Calabar. 62, 1, 24, 51. Presented by A; Murray, Esq. 
 
 d. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 
 Old Calabar. 62, 9, 2, 31. Presented by W. Carruthers, Esq. 
 
 e. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 W. Africa. 
 
 1c. Skull, 21 in., without teeth. 
 
 Meoistops oataphraotus, Oran/, Trans. Zool. Soc. vi. t. 32, f. 1 — 3. 
 W. Africa. 62, 6, 30, 8. 
 
 I. SkuU, 21 in., without teeth. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 64, 4, 6, 1. 
 
 FamUy 3. ALLIGATOEID^. 
 Genus 1. JACAEE. 
 A. MelOMosuahus. 
 1. Jacaee nigea, Gran/, Cat. p. 25. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed, 13^ feet. 
 Para. Presented by E. Graham, Esq. 
 
 a. SkuU, 22 in. 
 Para, 45, 8, 25, 125, Presented by E. Graham, Esq. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 
 
 10^ 
 
 c. SkuU, 14i in. 
 
 Para. 45, 8, 25, 126. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. 
 
 d. Skull, 8i in. 
 
 Eastern Peru. Bartlett. fZ, 6, 4, 1. 
 
 B. Cynosuchtis. 
 2. Jacaee latieosteis, Ch-a/y, Cat. p. 25. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed, 7 feet. 
 
 Eio Paraguay. 72. Presented by Col. P. Percy de Lasala. 
 
 /. Animal stuffed, 6 feet. 
 Brazils. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed, 5-1 feet. 
 Brazils. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed, 5'^ feet. 
 Brazils. 
 
 n. Animal stuffed, 5 feet. 
 Brazils. 
 
 j. Animal stuffed, 32 in. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 d. Animal. 
 
 J. latirostris, va/r. 2, Ctray, Trans. Z. Sfoc.p. 164. 
 S. America, Lake Santa Cruz de la Sierra. 
 
 e. Animal, in spirits ; young. Bleach.ed. 
 Brazils. 45, 2, 21, 86. Coll. Surgeons. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 BrazUs, Pernambuco. 49, 6, 6, 3. Presented by J. P. G. Sinitli, Esq. 
 
 6. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Brazils, Pernambuco. 45, 2, 11, 28. Presented by J. P. G. Smitli, Esq. 
 
 0. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 
 J. latirostris, var. 1, Cfray, Trans. Zool. Soc. vi. p. 163. 
 Brazils, Pernambuco. 49, 6, 6, 4. Presented by J. P. G. Smith, Esq. 
 
 i. Animal, in. spirits. 
 Demerara Falls. 72, 10, 16, 69. 
 
 m. Skeleton, 49 in. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 Jc. Skull, 7i in. Without back of palate. 
 Jacare latirostris, Gray, Ann. d Mag. N. H. 1862, x. p. 328. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 1. SkuU, 7i in. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 8. Jacaee multiscutata. Gray, Cat. p. 26. 
 
 a. Skin, 24 in. 
 
 J. multiscutata. Gray,' Trans. Z. Soc. p. 164. 
 BrazUs. 46, 7, 10, 41. 
 
llO HAND-LIST OS 
 
 4. Jacaeb longisoutata, Qtoaj, Cat. p. 26. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, 24 in. 
 
 J. longiscutata, Qrwy, Tram. Z. Soc. p. 164, t. 34. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 5. Jacaee ocellata. Gray, Cat. p. 26. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, 29 in. 
 J. ocellata, Oray, I. c. p. 164, t. 33. 
 S. Anierica, L. Santa Cruz de la Sierra. 
 
 6. Jacaee punctulata, Gra/y, Cat. p. 26. 
 
 u. Animal stuffed. 8J in. 
 Paraguay. 70, 12, 15, 1. Presented by T. G. Hutchinson. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, 81 in. 
 J. punctulata. Gray, I. c. p. 165. 
 Argentine BepubUc. 
 
 , 6. Animal stuffed, 70 in. 
 
 Argentine BepubUo. Presented by W. D. Christie, Esq. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed, 69 in. 
 Brazils. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed, 66 in, 
 BrazUs. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed, 55 in. 
 Demerara. 55, 8, 28,' 1. 
 
 p. Animal stuffed, 54 in. 
 Guatemala. Salvin. 64, 4, 8, 2. 
 
 o. Animal stuffed, 47 in. 
 Tropical Anierica. 46, 4, 25, 27. 
 
 t. Animal stuffed, 45 in. 
 Tropical America. 58, 4, 20, 77.' 
 
 u. Animal stuffed, 43 in. 
 Demerara. 55, 8, 28, 2. 
 
 n. Animal stuffed, 31 in. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 s. Animal stuffed, 25 in. End of tail broken. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 q. Animal stuffed, 25 in. End of tail lost. 
 Jacare punctulata, var. 2. 
 Demerara. 65, 8, 28, 8. 
 
 /. Animal, in spirits. 
 Surinam. 
 
 g. Animal, in spirits. 
 Tropical Anierica. 
 
 h. Animal^ in spirits. 
 Guiana. 66, 8, 14, 209. 
 
SHIELD EEPTILES. Ill 
 
 i. Animal, in spirits. 
 Guiana. 66, 8, 14, 24. 
 
 j. Animal, in spirits. 
 Demerara. 62, 9, 2, 32. Presented by W. Carruthers, Esq. 
 
 7c. Animal, in spirits. -r 
 
 Guiana. 66, 8, 14, 207. 
 
 I. Animal, in spirits. 
 Tropical America. Mather. 49,9,22,67. 
 
 m. Animal, in spirits. 
 Demerara. SneUgrove. 56, 5, 14, 1. 
 
 r. Skull, 19 in. 
 Tropical America. 51, 8, 17. 
 
 V. Skull, 5^ in. From old skin. 
 Tropical America. 
 
 7. Jaoare hieticollis, Grcm/, Cat. p. 27. 
 a. Animal. 
 
 J. lurticollis, Gray, Trams. Z. Soc. p. 165. 
 Demerara. 
 
 Genus 2. CAIMAN. 
 
 A, Paleosuchus. feead elongate. Caudal disk broad. 
 
 1, Caiman teigonatus, Gray, Cat. p. 28. 
 
 e. Animal stuffed, 49 in. 
 Tropical America. 58, 4, 20, 79. 
 
 /. Animal, dry, 21 in. 
 Eastern Peru. K. Haulbaga. Bartlett. 69, 5, 21, 23. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed, 24 in. 
 Tropical America. Guiana. 67, 10, 16, 19. 
 
 a. Animal, inspirits; young. 
 S. America. 
 
 6. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Tropical America. 66, 8 14, 212. 
 
 c. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 Tropical America. 66, 8, 14, 215. 
 
 d. Animal; in spirits ; young. 
 Tropical America. 66, 8, 14, 214, 
 
 h. SkuU, 9 in. 
 Surinam. 68, 10, 8, 1. 
 
 B. Aromosuchus. Head short. Caudal disk elongate. 
 
 2. Caiman palpebeosus, Gray, Cat, p. 28. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits. 
 Tropical America. 52, 9, 13, 45. 
 
112 HAND-LIST OF 
 
 h. Axumal, in Bpirits. 
 Tropical America. 66, 8, 14, 213. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed, 29 in. 
 Tropical America. 61, 3, 20, 32. 
 
 d. Animal stuffed, 44 in. Lost end of tail. 
 
 0. gibbioeps. 
 
 Tropical America. 46, 3, 13, 5. 
 
 Genus 3. ALLIGATOE. 
 
 1. Alligator mississippiensis, Grcoy, Cat. p. 29, 
 
 /. Animal stuffed, 84 in. 
 N. America. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed, 66 in. 
 N. America. 
 
 g. Animal stuffed, 68 in. 
 Alligator CuTieri, Leach, Zool. Misc. t. 
 N. America. 
 
 q. Animal stuffed, 47 in. 
 N. America. 44, 8, 80, 14. 
 
 0. Animal stuffed, 46 in. 
 N. America. 50, 1, 27, 14. 
 
 h. Animal stuffed, 45 m. 
 N. America. Presented by E. DouWeday, Esq. 
 
 r. Animal stuffed, 42 in. Feet bad from confinement. 
 ■N. America. 45, 3, 15, 4, 2. 
 
 p. Animal stuffed, 39 in. 
 N. America. 43, 1, 1, 7. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed, 38 in. 
 N. America. Mantell. 
 
 c. Animal stuffed, 85 in. 
 N. America. 
 
 d. Animal, in spirits ; very young. 
 N. America. ManteU. 
 
 e. Animal, in spirits ; very young. 
 N. America. Mantell. 
 
 j. Animal, in spirits; very young. 
 N. America. New Orleans. 
 
 Ic. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 N. America. 63, 12, 3, 8. Zool. Soo. 
 
 1. Animal, in spirits ; young. 
 
 N. America. 58, 9, 8, 10. Presented by Odo Eussell, Esq. 
 
 m. Animal, in spirits. 
 N. America. 58, 9, 8, 9. Presented by Odo Eussell, Esq. 
 
 t. Skeleton, 9 feet. 
 N. America. Mississipi. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES. 113 
 
 i. Skeleton of young. Skull, 5 in. 
 N. Amerioa. Mantell. 
 
 n. Skull, 16J in. 
 N. America. 
 
 s. Skull, 17 in. 
 N. America. 68, 2, 12, 6. Presented by Dr. Falconer. 
 
 Or,der EHYNCHOCEPHALIA. 
 
 (Jenus 1. SPHENODON. 
 
 1. Sphenodon punctatum, Grot/, Cat. p. 30. 
 
 a. Animal, in spirits ; adult. 
 
 Hatteria punctata, Gray, Dieffenbach's New Zeal. p. 205. 
 New Zealand. Presented by Dr. Dieffenbach. 
 
 6, c. In spirits ; adult. 
 " Hatteria punctata," Orcuy. 
 New Zealand. 54, 11, 16, 10, 11. Presented by Capt. Dmry. 
 
 d. In spirits; half-grown. 
 
 New Zealand. 65, 18, 16, 37. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 
 
 e. Inspirits; adult. Skull extracted, "h." 
 
 New Zealand. 65, 5, 3, 2. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 
 
 /. Stuffed. Skeleton and claws extracted. 
 New Zealand. 44, 10, 29, 11. Presented by F. Knox, M.D. 
 
 g. Skeleton of,"/-" 
 
 Hatteria punctata, Qiinther, Phil. Tra/ns. 1867. 
 New Zealand. Presented by F. Knox, M.D. 
 
 h. SknU, of " e." 
 New Zealand. 65, 5, 3, 2. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 
 
114 HAND-LIST 01* 
 
 Order AMPHISB^NIA. 
 
 Family 1. TBOGONOPHID^. 
 Genua 1. TEOGONOPHIS. 
 
 1. Trogonophis "Wibgmanni, Qray, Oat. p. 33. 
 
 a — c. In spirits ; advilt. 
 Tangier. Fraser. 48, 2, 16, 8. 
 
 d. In Bpirita ; half-grown. 
 
 Algiers. 46, 6, 15, 71. Presented by Mr. Kemp. 
 
 e, f. In spirits ; half-grown. 
 
 Oran. ■ 61, 8, 25, 5, 6. Presented by EeY. A. Levi. 
 
 g. In spirits ; adult. 
 Algiers. 61, 8, 26, 4. Presented by M. DumerU. 
 
 h. In spirits ; adult. 
 Algiers. 
 
 i. In spirits ; half-grown. 
 Algiers. Parzudaki. 67, 10, 28, 81. 
 
 It. In spirits ; half-grown. 
 Algiers. 50, 8, 29, 12. Presented by the Zool. Soe. 
 
 I. In spirits ; half-grown. 
 Mogadore. 61, 5, 27, 17. Presented by Eev. E. T. Lowe. 
 
 m, TO. In spirits ; half-grown. 
 Mogadore. Presented by Eev. E. T. Lowe. 
 
 Family 2. CHIEOTIDiB. 
 Genus 1. CHIEOTES. 
 1. CHIEOTBS LUMBRICOIDES, QroAj, Cat. p. 34. 
 
 a, b. In spirits. 
 Mexico. " Brazils." 
 
 Family 3. AMPHISB^NID^. 
 
 Tribe 1. AMPHISB^NINA. 
 
 Genus 1. BLANUS. 
 
 1. Blavus cinbeeus, Gray, Cat. p. 34. 
 
 a. In spirits. 
 Xanthus. Presented by Chas. FeUowes, Esq. 
 
 5. Many specimens, in spirits ; adult. 
 Spain. 
 
 c, d. Jn spirits ; adult. 
 Tangier. Fraser. 
 
SHIELD REPTILES, 115 
 
 e. In spirits ; adult. 
 Spain. Parzudaki. 57, 10, 28, 24. 
 
 /. In spirits ; adult. 
 Oporto. 59, 7, 3, 8. Presented by E. AUen, Esq. 
 
 g. In spirits ; adult. 
 S. Europe. Presented by R. W«bb, Esq. 
 
 h. In spirits ; adult. 
 Constantinople. Parzudaki. 62, 8, 12, 7. 
 
 i. Inspirits; adult. 
 Portugal. 64, 9, 19, 38. Presented by M. Du Socage. 
 
 Ti, I. In spirits ; adult. 
 Asia Minor. 66, 6, 15, 7, 8. Presented by E. M'Andrew, Esq. 
 
 m. In spirits ; adult. 
 N. Africa. 
 
 Genus 2. AMPHISB^NA. 
 
 1. AMPHisBaiNA ALBA, Orm/, Cat. p. 35. 
 
 a, b. In spirits ; adult. 
 Brazils. P. Clausen. 
 
 c. In spirits ; adult. 
 Brazils. 
 
 d. In spirits ; adult. 
 BrazUs. 22, 8, 16, la. 
 
 e. In spirits ; adult. 
 
 Brazils. 45, 2, 21, 213. Presented by E. College of Surgeons. 
 
 /. In spirits ; adult. 
 BrazUs. Brandt. 66, 11, 28, 9. 
 
 g. In spirits ; adult. 
 Brazils. 66, 8, 14, 245. 
 
 h. In spirits ; adult. ^ 
 Brazils. 
 
 2. AMPHiSBffiNA Ameeioana, Gray, Cat. p. 35. 
 
 a. In spirits. First upper labial divided in half, second lower labial 
 distinct. 
 S. America. 
 
 6. In spirits. 
 Demerara. Presented by Lieut. Friend, E.N. 
 
 c. In spirits. Bleached. 
 S. America. 
 
 d. In spirits ; adult. Second lower labial indistinct. 
 
 Berbioe. Presented by Lady Essex. 
 
 e. In spirits. Lead-ooloured, belly sUgbtly white-spotted. 
 Demerara. 38, 11, 19, 21. Presented by S. J. "Woodward, Esq. 
 
116 HAND-LIST OP 
 
 /. In spirits ; half-grown. 
 S. America. 45, 2, 21, 88. Presented by E. College of Surgeons. 
 
 g. In spirits ; adult. 
 W. Indies. Presented by Miss Saul. 
 
 %, i. In spirits ; adult. 
 Brazils. 46, 4, 1, 11. 
 
 7c, I. In spirits ; adult, and balf-grown. 
 Upper Amazon. 51, 9, 2, 46. 
 
 m. In spirits. 
 Berbioe. 53, 4, 6, 58. 
 
 n. In spirits ; half-grown. 
 Guayaquil. Fraser. 58, 7, 25, 1. 
 
 0, p, q. In spirits ; adult, and half-grown. 
 British Guiana. Leadbeater. 62, 12, 15, 6, 7, 8. 
 
 r. In spirits ; halfrgrown. 
 Demerara. Presented by Capt. Sabine. 
 
 s, t. In spirits. 
 Demerara. Presented by Capt. Sabine. 
 
 u. In spirits ; adiilt. 
 S. America. 66, 8, 14, 246. 
 
 3. Amphisb^na vbrmiculakis, Qray, Cat. p. 35. 
 
 a. In spirits. 
 Brazils. Dr. Gardner. 
 
 6. In spirits. 
 Porto BeUo. Presented by Capt. Austin, B.N. 
 
 4. AMPHISBaiNA PLUMBBA, CrTay, Oat. p. 36. 
 
 a. In spirits. 
 
 Amphisbsena plumbea, Qra/y, Oat. p. 36. 
 Mendoza. 71, 11, 29, 5. 
 
 Genus 3. BEONIA. 
 
 1. Bronia beasiliana. Gray, Cat. p. 37. 
 
 a. In spirits. 
 Brazil. 
 
 b. In spirits. 
 
 Bronia Brasiliana, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1865, p. 448, f. 1 & 2. 
 Santarem. 
 
 Genus 4. SAEEA. 
 1. Sarea ciEOX, Gray, Oat. p. 37. 
 
 a.- In spirits. 
 Porto BeUo. Presented by Capt. Austin, E.N. 
 
SHIELD KEPTILES. 1^7 
 
 b. In spirits. 
 
 St. Thomas. Riese. 
 
 c. In spirits. 
 
 Amphisbaena antilensis, Mus. Copenhagen. 
 Panish W. Indies. 65, 10, 2, 11. 
 
 Presented by University of Copenhagen. 
 
 Genus 5. CADEA. 
 
 1. Cadea punctata. Gray, Cat. p. 38. 
 
 a. In spirits. 
 
 Amphisbsena punctata, Bell, Zool. Joiim. n. p. 236, t. 20, f. 2. 
 Cuba. Presented by W. S. Macleay, Esq. 
 
 Genus 6. BAIKIA. 
 1. Baikia afkicana. 
 
 a. In spirits. 
 
 Baikia africana. Gray, P. Z. 8. 1865, p. 451, f. 3 & 4; Cat. 8. B. ii. 
 p. 89, f. 20, 21. 
 W. Africa. Baikie. 65, 5, 2, 7. 
 
 Family 4. LEPIDOSTEENID^. 
 Tribe 1. LEPIDOSTEENINA. 
 Genus 1. LEPIDOSTEENON. 
 
 1. Lepidosternon miceocephalum, Gra/y, Cat. p. 39. 
 
 a. In spirits ; adult. 
 Brazils. 
 
 5". In spirits ; half-grown. 
 Brazils. 
 
 V. In spirits ; half-grown. 
 Brazils. 65, 7, 4, 8. Presented by the Derby Museum. 
 
 2. Lepidosternon Grayii, Gray, Cat. p. 40, f. 22, 23. 
 
 a. In spirits. 
 
 Lepidosternon Grayii, A. 8mith, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1865, p. 452, 
 f. 5 & 6. 
 S. America. 48, 6, 14, 11. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 
 
 3. Lepidosternon phoc^na, Gray, Cat. p. 40. 
 
 a. Animal stuffed. 
 
 Lepidosternon phocaena, Gray, Cat. Tort,, dc., p. 73. 
 Buenos Ayres. Bridges. 
 
118 HAND-LIST OF SHIELD REPTILES. 
 
 Tribe 2. CEPHALOPELTINA. 
 Genus 2. CEPHALOPELTIS. 
 
 1. Obphalopeltis scutigeka, Oray, Cat. p. 40. 
 
 a. In spirits ; adult. 
 Eiq Janeiro. 68, 9, 16, 24. Presented by Dr. Cunningham. 
 
 Genus 3. MONOTEOPHIS. 
 
 1. MONOTEOPHIS CAPENSIS, GrflM/j Cat. p. 41. 
 
 a. In spirits. 
 Zambezi. 64, 6, 28, 7. Presented by Dr. Kirk. 
 
 6. In spirits. 
 S. Africa. 64, 10, 29, 7. 
 
 c, d. In spirits. 
 
 Monotrophis capensis, A. Smith, Zool. S. Africa, f. 47. 
 S. Africa. 65, 5, 4, 179. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 
 
 Genus 4. DALOPHIA. 
 
 1. Dalophia Welwitschii, Crra/y, Gat, p. 41 ; f. 24, 25. 
 
 a. In spirits. 
 
 Dalophia Welwitschii, Qray, P. Z. 8. 1865, p. 454, f. 7, 8. 
 Pungo Adongo. 64, 7, 13, 34, 5. Presented by Dr. Welwitsch. 
 
IIV^DEX. 
 
 
 PAOE 
 
 
 PACtS 
 
 ACANTHOOHELYS... 
 
 66 
 
 BeUiana 
 
 16 
 
 actmoidea ... 
 
 7 
 
 BelKana 
 
 37 
 
 acuta 
 
 61 
 
 Bellii 
 
 33 
 
 Adansonii ... 
 
 70 
 
 BelUi 
 
 34 
 
 affinis 
 
 49 
 
 Benneitii ... 
 
 63 
 
 aflanis 
 
 63 
 
 Berdmol-ei ... 
 
 65 
 
 a&icana 
 
 ... 117 
 
 bioolor 
 
 65 
 
 afrioana 
 
 77 
 
 biporcatm ... 
 
 ... 102 
 
 alba 
 
 ... 116 
 
 Blanus 
 
 ... 114 
 
 alba 
 
 86 
 
 BOMBIFEONS 
 
 ... 101 
 
 AtTiTGATOR 
 
 ... 112 
 
 hombifrons ... 
 
 ... 102 
 
 AlUgatoridcB 
 
 ... 108 
 
 borneensis ... 
 
 36 
 
 amboinensis 
 
 20 
 
 brasUiana ... 
 
 ... 116 
 
 americaua . . . 
 
 ... 115 
 
 Beonia 
 
 ... 116 
 
 amerioana ... 
 
 ... 106 
 
 Cade A 
 
 ... 117 
 
 americimus... 
 
 ... 103 
 
 caeca 
 
 ... 116 
 
 Amphisbjena 
 
 ... 115 
 
 Caiman 
 
 ... Ill 
 
 AMPHISBjENIA 
 
 ... 114 
 
 Callagur 
 
 50 
 
 'AnyphisbcenidcB ... 
 
 ... 114 
 
 Callichelys 
 
 47 
 
 ArnpMsboBnvna ... 
 
 ... 114 
 
 Callinia 
 
 83 
 
 angulata 
 
 14 
 
 oallirostris 
 
 48 
 
 auuulata 
 
 27 
 
 caUooephala 
 
 30 
 
 annnlifera ... 
 
 47 
 
 Cantoeblla 
 
 53 
 
 aracbnoides 
 
 14 
 
 Cantorii 
 
 76 
 
 areolatus ... 
 
 15 
 
 Caouana 
 
 89 
 
 a/rgus 
 
 83 
 
 CaouanidcB 
 
 89 
 
 AromoeheVyina ... 
 
 67 
 
 Caouania 
 
 89 
 
 Aeomochelys ... 
 
 57 
 
 oapensis 
 
 ... 118 
 
 ABpidooiielys 
 
 76 
 
 caretta 
 
 89 
 
 Aspidonectes 
 
 ... 83, 84 
 
 Carbtta 
 
 92 
 
 aspiVus 
 
 84 
 
 Carettina 
 
 92 
 
 ASPILTJS 
 
 85 
 
 carinatTim ... 
 
 58 
 
 'Auhryi 
 
 76 
 
 cariniferus ... 
 
 85 
 
 OMstraUcB . . . 
 
 67 
 
 Carolina 
 
 18 
 
 Baikia 
 
 ... 117 
 
 caspica 
 
 34 
 
 Batktba 
 
 86 
 
 caspica 
 
 36 
 
 -Baikii 
 
 86 
 
 castcmeus ... 
 
 69 
 
 hcmka/nensis 
 
 26 
 
 caia/pTvractus 
 
 ... 101 
 
 Bartlettia 
 
 75 
 
 cataphractus 
 
 ... 108 
 
 baska 
 
 49 
 
 centrata 
 
 38 
 
 Batague 
 
 49 
 
 CePHATiOCHELYS ... 
 
 91 
 
 BatagviHAcB 
 
 49 
 
 Cephalopeltina ... 
 
 ... • 118 
 
 Batagurina 
 
 49 
 
 Cephat.opeltis ... 
 
 ... 118 
 
 Eealii 
 
 31 
 
 ceylonensis ... 
 
 89 
 
 Bellia 
 
 37 
 
 Chelodina 
 
 62 
 
120 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Chelonemys 
 
 73 
 
 DOGANIA 
 
 82 
 
 Chelonia 
 
 93 
 
 dorsaUs 
 
 29 
 
 Cheloniadce 
 
 92 
 
 Doubledayl... 
 
 59 
 
 Chelordama 
 
 93 
 
 DUMEEILIA 
 
 73 
 
 Chelyd/raAna 
 
 56 
 
 Dtuneriliana 
 
 73 
 
 Chelys 
 
 62 
 
 Dumerilicma 
 
 74 
 
 OhelydcB 
 
 62 
 
 Dttvcmcellii 
 
 52 
 
 Chblymys 
 
 67 
 
 elegcms 
 
 8 
 
 Chblydra 
 
 56 
 
 elegans 
 
 86 
 
 Oheh/d/radce 
 
 ... 56 
 
 elega/ns 
 
 87 
 
 Chbesina 
 
 14 
 
 elepbantopus 
 
 3 
 
 ehilensis 
 
 3 
 
 ElUoti 
 
 51 
 
 Chikotes 
 
 ... 114 
 
 elongata 
 
 8 
 
 ChirotideB 
 
 ... 114 
 
 elongata 
 
 96 
 
 Chitea 
 
 75 
 
 elongatus ... 
 
 5 
 
 CMtradcB 
 
 75 
 
 Elseya 
 
 68 
 
 Chitrcdna 
 
 75 
 
 Emia ... 
 
 55 
 
 Chrysemys 
 
 32 
 
 Emmenia 
 
 36 
 
 cinerea 
 
 32 
 
 Emyda 
 
 88 
 
 cinereus 
 
 ... 114 
 
 Emyd(E 
 
 24 
 
 CistudinidcB 
 
 18 
 
 Emydina 
 
 86 
 
 Cistudinina 
 
 18 
 
 EMYDOSAUEI 
 
 97 
 
 OlSTUDO 
 
 18 
 
 Emyina 
 
 34 
 
 Colliei 
 
 62 
 
 emys 
 
 17 
 
 concentrioa ... 
 
 38 
 
 Emys ... 
 
 34 
 
 conoinna 
 
 42 
 
 Eebmonia 
 
 96 
 
 concinna ... 
 
 47 
 
 erosa 
 
 17 
 
 ooriaoea 
 
 96 
 
 Eeyma... 
 
 36 
 
 crassiooHis ... 
 
 37 
 
 Euchblymys 
 
 68 
 
 Crocod/iUdcB 
 
 98 
 
 euphraticus 
 
 85 
 
 Oeocodilus 
 
 ... 104 
 
 europsea 
 
 22 
 
 Crucisterna 
 
 56 
 
 europcea 
 
 71 
 
 CUCHOA 
 
 54 
 
 expansa 
 
 63 
 
 Cumingii ... 
 
 76 
 
 expansa 
 
 74 
 
 CUOEA ... 
 
 20 
 
 expoMsa 
 
 76 
 
 Cyclanostbus ... 
 
 ... 87 
 
 Falconeri ... 
 
 18 
 
 Oyclemys 
 
 23 
 
 faaciata 
 
 61 
 
 Cysxoclemmys ... 
 
 19 
 
 ferox 
 
 82 
 
 Dalophia 
 
 ... • 118 
 
 flaYilabris ... 
 
 64 
 
 Damonia 
 
 89 
 
 flavipes 
 
 85 
 
 deeussata ... 
 
 ... 43, 46 
 
 flaviventris ... 
 
 54 
 
 Dbieochblys 
 
 32 
 
 flavomarginata 
 
 19 
 
 dentata 
 
 51 
 
 FOEDIA 
 
 77 
 
 dentata 
 
 69 
 
 formosa 
 
 77 
 
 depressa 
 
 65 
 
 Forstenii 
 
 8 
 
 depressa 
 
 64 
 
 Fraseii 
 
 35 
 
 Derbianus ... 
 
 69 
 
 frenata 
 
 76 
 
 Dermaiemydce . . . 
 
 49 
 
 frenata 
 
 80 
 
 Deematemys 
 
 49 
 
 frontalis 
 
 29 
 
 Dhongoka 
 
 62 
 
 frontaiua ... 
 
 ... 107 
 
 dhor 
 
 23 
 
 fuliginosa ... 
 
 36 
 
 Dia/rdi 
 
 24 
 
 fusca 
 
 17 
 
 Dillwynii ... 
 
 79 
 
 fusca 
 
 51 
 
tsbElL. 
 
 121 
 
 fusoomanulata 
 
 89 
 
 indious 
 
 galeata 
 
 33 
 
 intermedia ... 
 
 '■ gangetious ... 
 
 77 
 
 intermedia ... 
 
 gangeticus ... 
 
 97 
 
 i/rrorata 
 
 gaitrotcBv/ia 
 
 21 
 
 IsoLA ... 
 
 Gaudichaudii 
 
 65 
 
 Jacaeb 
 
 QoAiiaUdcB 
 
 97 
 
 japonica 
 
 Gavialis 
 
 97 
 
 ja/oamicus ;.. 
 
 GehafisB ,,, 
 
 71 
 
 ja/vamicus ... 
 
 Gboclemmys 
 
 26 
 
 javanicus ... 
 
 Geoemyda 
 
 24 
 
 Jet?donella 
 
 Qeoerm/dina 
 
 24 
 
 Jeudii 
 
 geographioa 
 
 41 
 
 Jov/mei 
 
 geometricus 
 
 8 
 
 Kachuga 
 
 gibba 
 
 66 
 
 KacJmgina 
 
 gigantea 
 
 18 
 
 Kinixyma 
 
 Glyptemts 
 
 27 
 
 KiNIXYS 
 
 Gopher ... 
 
 1 
 
 Kinosternvna 
 
 Gordoni 
 
 63 
 
 KiNOSTBRNON ... 
 
 grseous 
 
 11 
 
 Kraussii 
 
 grandis 
 
 25 
 
 Krefftii 
 
 Graptemys 
 
 41 
 
 Landemania 
 
 Grayi 
 
 86 
 
 laniaria 
 
 Grayii 
 
 117 
 
 Lasala 
 
 Giintheri ... 
 
 82 
 
 lata 
 
 guttata 
 
 26 
 
 laticeps 
 
 Halokosia 
 
 107 
 
 latirostris ... 
 
 HamJItouii ... 
 
 40 
 
 latistemum... 
 
 Hardblla 
 
 52 
 
 Leithii 
 
 Hardwickii ... 
 
 52 
 
 Leithii 
 
 Heptathyea 
 
 76 
 
 Leitliii 
 
 Eepiathyrina ... 
 
 76 
 
 Lepidochelyma ... 
 
 Hermamm, ... 
 
 30 
 
 Lepidoohelys ... 
 
 hippocrepis ... 
 
 59 
 
 Lepidosternidce ... 
 
 hirticollis ... 
 
 111 
 
 Lepidostemma ... 
 
 Holbrookii ... 
 
 44 
 
 Lepidosteenon ... 
 
 Homeana ... 
 
 17 
 
 Lesueuri 
 
 Homopina 
 
 15 
 
 Uneata 
 
 HOMOPUS 
 
 15 
 
 Uneata 
 
 Horsfieldii, Testudo ... 
 
 6 
 
 Uneata 
 
 Horsfieldii, Testndinella 
 
 13 
 
 Lwmgatonii 
 
 Irarum 
 
 79 
 
 longiooUis ... 
 
 EydraspiMdcB ... 
 
 62 
 
 longisoutata 
 
 Hydraspidina ... 
 
 62 
 
 liimbriooides 
 
 Hydkaspis 
 
 64 
 
 lunata 
 
 Hydromedusa ... 
 
 64 
 
 Lutremyina 
 
 Jvypsilonoius 
 
 22 
 
 LUTEEMYS 
 
 Ida 
 
 81 
 
 maoquaria ... 
 
 imbricata ... 
 
 92 
 
 maorooephala 
 
 Indi 
 
 52 
 
 maerocephala 
 
 indica 
 
 3 
 
 Maceoohelys ... 
 
 indica 
 
 75 
 
 maoulata ... 
 
 indica 
 
 76 
 
 maculata ... 
 
 101 
 69 
 107 
 81 
 80 
 108 
 84 
 77 
 83 
 85 
 65 
 80 
 98 
 SO 
 60 
 16 
 16 
 68 
 58 
 93 
 68 
 80 
 86 
 66 
 73 
 86 
 109 
 68 
 11 
 64 
 79 
 &1 
 91 
 117 
 117 
 117 
 41 
 45 
 60 
 51 
 76 
 63 
 110 
 114 
 29 
 19 
 22 
 67 
 89 
 73 
 56 
 61 
 66 
 
122 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 madagascariensis 
 
 73 
 
 OCADIA... 
 
 53 
 
 major 
 
 61 
 
 oceanica 
 
 91 
 
 MalaclermnydcB ... 
 
 88 
 
 ocellata 
 
 56 
 
 Melaclbmmys ... 
 
 38 
 
 ooellata 
 
 110 
 
 Manoueia 
 
 17 
 
 ocellatus 
 
 80 
 
 Manouriana 
 
 17 
 
 odoratum ... 
 
 57 
 
 ma/rginata ... 
 
 36 
 
 Oiacopodes 
 
 89 
 
 marginatus... 
 
 10 
 
 Oldhamii ... 
 
 24 
 
 marmorata 
 
 33 
 
 Oldha/mii ... 
 
 52 
 
 matamata ... 
 
 62 
 
 olivacea 
 
 32 
 
 mav/ra 
 
 8 
 
 olivacea 
 
 91 
 
 Matjeemys 
 
 36 
 
 Onychochelys ... 
 
 93 
 
 mauritanicuB 
 
 12 
 
 OoPHOLia 
 
 98 
 
 Mawii 
 
 49 
 
 oregonensis 
 
 34 
 
 Maiimiliani 
 
 64 
 
 Oelitia 
 
 36 
 
 Mecistops 
 
 .. 108 
 
 ornata 
 
 47 
 
 megaoephalmn 
 
 61 
 
 ornata 
 
 81 
 
 megacephalum 
 
 62 
 
 ornatus (Aspilus) 
 
 85 
 
 Melanochelyina ... 
 
 30 
 
 ovata 
 
 24 
 
 Melanochelys ... 
 
 30 
 
 Palinia 
 
 .. 103 
 
 melanogaster 
 
 21 
 
 palpebrosus 
 
 .. 107 
 
 melanosterna 
 
 29 
 
 palpebrosus... 
 
 .. Ill 
 
 Mesoclemmys ... 
 
 66 
 
 pahistris 
 
 .. 101 
 
 mexioana ... 
 
 19 
 
 Pangshuka 
 
 53 
 
 mexioana ... 
 
 27 
 
 Pangshurina 
 
 53 
 
 miorooephala 
 
 83 
 
 pcmnomca ... 
 
 34 
 
 miorooephalum 
 
 .. 117 
 
 pardalis 
 
 5 
 
 mississippiensis 
 
 .. 112 
 
 peguensis ... 
 
 50 
 
 Molinia 
 
 .. 106 
 
 peguensis ... 
 
 61 
 
 MONOTEOPHIS ... 
 
 .. 118 
 
 peguensis ... 
 
 80 
 
 Moreletii ... 
 
 ... 104 
 
 Pelochelys 
 
 76 
 
 MOEENIA 
 
 65 
 
 Pelomedusa 
 
 71 
 
 Morenimna, 
 
 55 
 
 Pelomed/usidcB ..'. 
 
 69 
 
 Mouhotii ... 
 
 20 
 
 Peltastes 
 
 5 
 
 Muhlenburgii 
 
 26 
 
 PeltocephalidcB ... 
 
 73 
 
 multiBoutata 
 
 ... 109 
 
 Peltocephalina ... 
 
 73 
 
 mutica 
 
 40 
 
 Peltooephalus ... 
 
 73 
 
 Mydas... 
 
 95 
 
 pennsylvaniotun 
 
 58 
 
 nasuta 
 
 65 
 
 perooellata ... 
 
 80 
 
 NlCOEIA 
 
 25 
 
 Petersii 
 
 87 
 
 nigra, 
 
 38 
 
 Phayrei 
 
 80 
 
 nigra 
 
 72 
 
 phoosena ... , 
 
 ... 117 
 
 nigra 
 
 ... 107 
 
 picta 
 
 32 
 
 nigra 
 
 ... 108 
 
 piota 
 
 50 
 
 nigricans ... , 
 
 40 
 
 Pitipii 
 
 75 
 
 nUotica 
 
 84 
 
 planiceps ... 
 
 4 
 
 nilotioa 
 
 84 
 
 planioeps ... 
 
 66 
 
 niloticus 
 
 77 
 
 plataneneis ... 
 
 64 
 
 NiLSSONIA 
 
 77 
 
 Platemys 
 
 66 
 
 NOTOCHELYS 
 
 20 
 
 platynota ... 
 
 20 
 
 nuchaUs 
 
 88 
 
 platynotus ... 
 
 7 
 
 ohlonga 
 
 39 
 
 Platypeltis 
 
 82 
 
 oblonga 
 
 62 
 
 PlatystemidcB ... 
 
 61 
 
123 
 
 Platystbenon ... 
 
 61 
 
 sculpta 
 
 14 
 
 Plewroderes 
 
 62 
 
 scutigera 
 
 . 118 
 
 plumbea 
 
 . 116 
 
 Sehce 
 
 31 
 
 PodocnemdiUna,... 
 
 73 
 
 semiserratus 
 
 10 
 
 PODOCNEMIS 
 
 74 
 
 senegalensis 
 
 86 
 
 pondiolierianus 
 
 . 101 
 
 Benegalensis 
 
 87 
 
 ponticeriamMS 
 
 . 101 
 
 serpentina ... 
 
 56 
 
 porosus 
 
 98 
 
 serrata 
 
 42 
 
 Potamoehelys ... 
 
 . 77, 88 
 
 serrata 
 
 46 
 
 PaeudenvydcB 
 
 42 
 
 Sewaare 
 
 79 
 
 PSEUDBMYS 
 
 42 
 
 eiamensis ... 
 
 . 103 
 
 pseudogeograpMoa . 
 
 41 
 
 signatus 
 
 15 
 
 pulchella ... 
 
 22 
 
 Sigriz 
 
 36 
 
 puloliella ... 
 
 27 
 
 sinensis 
 
 53 
 
 pulehra 
 
 22 
 
 sinuatus 
 
 69 
 
 pulohra 
 
 33 
 
 SpeJcei 
 
 16 
 
 pulcherrima 
 
 29 
 
 Smitbii 
 
 55 
 
 punctata 
 
 . 117 
 
 Spatulemys 
 
 66 
 
 punctata 
 
 88 
 
 Spengleri ... 
 
 25 
 
 punotatum ... 
 
 . 113 
 
 Spengleri ... 
 
 87 
 
 punotatum ... 
 
 59 
 
 SpJia/rgiciadcE 
 
 96 
 
 jpimctularia 
 
 29 
 
 Spharois 
 
 96 
 
 punctulata ... 
 
 . 110 
 
 Sphbnodon 
 
 . 113 
 
 Pyxidba 
 
 20 
 
 spinifera 
 
 S8 
 
 Pyxis ... 
 
 14 
 
 spinosa 
 
 18 
 
 quadrifrons... 
 
 
 spinosa 
 
 24 
 
 quaclmpwnctata 
 
 '. 74 
 
 spinosa 
 
 68 
 
 radiata 
 
 4 
 
 Spixii 
 
 66 
 
 Eatetus 
 
 85 
 
 Stauremys 
 
 57 
 
 raniceps 
 
 64 
 
 Stcmrotypina ... 
 
 57 
 
 Bbdamia 
 
 32 
 
 Staurotyptjs 
 
 57 
 
 Beevesii 
 
 40 
 
 Steganopodes 
 
 18 
 
 retioularia ... 
 
 32 
 
 stellata 
 
 . 77, 88 
 
 BhmocUnwvyma 
 
 27 
 
 stellatus 
 
 7 
 
 Bhinoclemmys ... 
 
 27 
 
 stellatus 
 
 86 
 
 rhombifera ... 
 
 . 103 
 
 STBRNOTRSilRUS ... 
 
 69 
 
 EHYNCHOCEPHALIA . 
 
 . 113 
 
 subniger 
 
 70 
 
 rivulata 
 
 47 
 
 subplana 
 
 82 
 
 rubida 
 
 , 
 
 subrufa ... 
 
 71 
 
 ruhiyentris ... 
 
 42 
 
 subirijuga ... 
 
 31 
 
 rugosa 
 
 46 
 
 suhtrijuga ... ' 
 
 39 
 
 Sac ALIA 
 
 31 
 
 sulcata 
 
 63 
 
 Salvinit 
 
 49 
 
 sulcatus 
 
 13 
 
 Salvinii 
 
 57 
 
 sulcAfera ... 
 
 63 
 
 Sarbieria 
 
 80 
 
 Bulcifera 
 
 68 
 
 Sakba ... 
 
 . 116 
 
 SWANKA 
 
 60 
 
 scabra 
 
 28 
 
 syUieteusis ... 
 
 55 
 
 scabra 
 
 29 
 
 tabulata 
 
 1 
 
 Scapia ... 
 
 18 
 
 . tecta 
 
 53 
 
 Schlegelii ... 
 
 98 
 
 Temminckii 
 
 56 
 
 Schcepfii 
 
 18 
 
 tentoria 
 
 54 
 
 soorpoides ... 
 
 60 
 
 tentorius 
 
 9 
 
 scripta 
 
 45 
 
 Testudinet.t.a ... 
 
 13 
 
124- 
 
 TesiudvmdcB 
 Testudo 
 Tbtrathyea 
 Thurgi 
 
 TOMISTOMA 
 
 tracaxa 
 Tbachemts 
 trifasciata 
 trifasclata . 
 trigonatus 
 trigonops 
 trijaga 
 trijuga 
 trilineata 
 TrionychidcB 
 Triomychina 
 trionyehoidea 
 Tkiontx 
 
 triporoatua 
 Tristrmm 
 trivittata 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 1 
 
 Trogonophidce ... 
 
 1 
 
 Tkogonophis .'.. 
 
 86 
 
 TroosUi ... 
 
 52 
 
 tubercuUferOr 
 
 98 
 
 Tylopoda 
 
 73 
 
 Tyese ... 
 
 44 
 
 ventrioosa •■• 
 
 19 
 
 ventrioosa ... 
 
 22 
 
 veatrioosa ... 
 
 111 
 
 vemista 
 
 102 
 
 v$rmdculaia 
 
 30 
 
 vemiicularis 
 
 39 
 
 Verroxii 
 
 60 
 
 Viotorise 
 
 77 
 
 ■virgata ;. 
 
 77 
 
 viridds 
 
 75 
 
 Vosmaeri .. 
 
 77 
 57 
 
 ■mlgaris 
 Welwitsohit-.. 
 
 35 
 
 WMtei 
 
 51 
 
 Wiegmanni.. 
 
 114 
 
 114 
 
 45,46 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 84 
 
 30 
 
 42 
 
 54 
 
 48 
 
 46 
 
 116 
 
 10 
 
 67 
 
 93 
 
 95 
 
 a 
 
 104 
 
 118 
 
 11 
 
 114 
 
 BBWAED NEWMAN, PEINTEE, DEVONBHIEE STBEET, BI3H0PSOATK. 
 
JiAiVjMf^: 
 
 r'il'i^j.'ili: 
 
 
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